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8/18/2019 Danfoss_DataSheet
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Desalination of Seawater
Place of operation: Canary Islands Spain
The compact design of the APP pumps
enables new thinking in the design of
conventional water makers. Here the APP
pumps are mounted on top of the membrane
train providing new possibilities for OEMs
to set new standards in system design. This
300 m3 /d ro-skid uses less than 2.3 kW/m3
permeate production.
DKCFN.PB.010.B1.02 / 521B0734 Produced by Danfoss G1 Communication 04.09.MR.JN.na
RO-Solutions
.... setting new standards.
DANFOSS HIGH-PRESSUREWATER SOLUTIONS
Danfoss A/SDK-6430 NordborgDenmark Phone: +45 7488 4325
Telefax: +45 7445 3831E-mail: [email protected]
Danfoss A/S is one of the largest industrial
companies in Denmark, with net sales of
around DKK 15 billion.
We employ more than 18,500 people, and
6,500 of them work in Denmark in 15 dierent
locations.
Danfoss is an international group and a
leader in research, development and pro-
duction for a wide spectrum of dierent
industries.
We produce about 250,000 components
each day at our 59 factories in 21 countries.
The Group’s primary aim is to create quality
of life for our stakeholders and to be a
leader in refrigeration, heating and motion
controls.
Our work is based on our Core Values: Trust,
Passion for Technology, Reliability, Global
Perspective with Local Commitment and
Environmental and Social Responsibility.
Desalination of Seawater
Place of operation: Mainland Spain
A decentralized water supply is currently
and will in the future be one of the options
in remote areas. When high-eciency
equipment is built together with the latest
technology, low-power consumption can
be obtained as proven with this 600 m 3 /d
water maker with less than 2.2 kW/m3
power consumption. The pumps are verti-
cally mounted onto the electric motors .
Desalination of Seawater
Place of operation: Oil Rigs North Sea
Long service life combined with ATEX
approved APP pumps mounted together
with EX-Proof Zone II motors via stainless
steel bell housings. The light weight and
compact design of the APP pumps make it
cost-eective to maintain and service the
system, as the pumps can be transported
between harbour and oil rig with helicopters
and replaced without any lifting gear or
special arrangements.
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APP 0.6-1.0 specications
Metric measure US measure
Flow APP 0.6 10 l/min 2.6 GPM
APP 1.0 17 l/min 4.5 GPM
Discharge pressure 10 to 80 bar 140-1150 psi
Inlet pressure Flodded to 7 bar Flodded to 100 psi
Pump rpm 1) 700-3000 rpm 700-3000 rpm
Horse power APP 0.6 1.5 kW 2.0 HP
At 80 bar APP 1.0 2.2 kW 3.2 HP
Weight 4.4 kg 9.7 lbs
Inlet port 1 ⁄ 2”BSP 1 ⁄ 2”BSP
Outlet port 1 ⁄ 2”BSP 1 ⁄ 2”BSP
APP 1.8-2.2 specication
Metric measure US measure
Flow APP 1.8 28 l/min 7.3 GPM
APP 2.2 35 l/min 9.2 GPM
Discharge pressure 10 to 80 bar 140-1150 psi
Inlet pressure Flodded to 7 bar Flodded to 100 psi
Pump rpm 1) 700-3000 rpm 700-3000 rpm
Horse power APP 1.8 4.2 kW 5.7 HP
At 80 bar APP 2.2 5.5 kW 7.0 HP
Weight 7.7 kg 17 lbs
Inlet port 3 ⁄ 4”BSP 3 ⁄ 4”BSP
Outlet port 1 ⁄ 2”BSP 1 ⁄ 2”BSP
�
�
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� � �
Pump rpm
7 0 0
9 0 0
1 1 0 0
1 3 0 0
1 5 0 0
1 7 0 0
1 9 0 0
2 1 0 0
2 3 0 0
2 5 0 0
2 7 0 0
2 9 0 0
3 0 0 0
160
140
F l o w ( l / m i n )
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
40
35
F l o w ( g a l / m i n )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Typical flow curves at 80 bar (1160 psi)
APP 10.2
APP 8.2
APP 7.2
APP 6.5
APP 5.1
APP 2.2
APP 1.8
APP 1.0
APP 0.6
APP 5.1-10.2 specications:
Metric measure US measure
Flow APP 5.1 85 l/min 22.45 GPM
APP 6.5 108 l/min 28.1 GPM
APP 7.2 120 l/min 31.7 GPM
APP 8.2 136 l/min 35.4 GPM
APP 10.2 170 l/min 44.9 GPM
Discharge pressure 10-80 bar 140-1150 psi
Inlet pressure Flodded to 7 bar Flodded to 7 bar
Pump rpm 700-1800 rpm 700-1800 rpm
Horse power APP 5.1 13.3 kW 17.9 HP
At 80 bar APP 6.5 15 kW 20 HP
APP 7.2 18.6 kW 25 HP
APP 8.2 19 kW 25.5 HP
APP 10.2 26.7 kW 35.9 HP
Weight 32 kg 70 lbs
Inlet port 2) 11 ⁄ 2”VIC. 11 ⁄ 2”VIC.
Outlet port 2) 11 ⁄ 2”VIC. 11 ⁄ 2”VIC.
1) Higher speed available. Please contact the Sales Organisation.2) Other types of connections available on request.
Common material specications
• All wetted parts : Superdublex, polymer, ceramic
• All external parts: Superdublex, 316 SS, plastic
The Natural Choice The Axial Piston Pump (APP) is a positive displacement pump design
originating from oil hydraulics and subsequently redesigned byDanfoss during the last 15 years, to pump tap and seawater. Tens of
thousands of pumps are in operation worldwide proving the
pumps to be among the most cost-eective and reliable pumps for
membrane applications, both as main high-pressure pumps but
also for recovering energy as reversing pumps (motors) in the reject
line. The pumps are made in exotic materials incorporating Duplex
and Superduplex materials as standard.
Danfoss A/S RO-Solutions oers not only High-Pressure Pumps but
also Frequency Inverters, Soft Starters, Valves, Pressure Transmitters
and all kinds of “around-the-pump”accessories, since one of our
goals is to facilitate supply chain optimisation for our customers.
If your business is among the below mentioned applications:
• Seawater Reverse Osmosis
• Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis
• Nanoltration, ultraltration, microltration
• Or even pump and measure low-viscosity corrosive uids
preltered down to 10 micron absolute
... have a look on our homepage www.nessie.danfoss.com/rosolution
With APP pumps from Danfoss you get the following
benets
Low energy consumption
Total ecienciesup to 95 percent – among the most ecient in the
market.
Long service life
Danfoss guarantees service free operation for more than 8,000
hours thanks to two design features:
• No oil lubrication: the medium itself lubricates the pump.
• No need for service on a regular basis:
the mechanical shaft is the only seal in the pump.
Corrosion resistance
All wetted parts of the pump are designed in duplex, super duplex
stainless steel and polymer, ensuring resistance to corrosive and
low viscosity fuids , e.g. seawater and brackish water.
High-pressure operation
Continuous operation at a discharge pressure between 10 and 80
bar (145-1160 psi). Higher discharge pressures are available on
request.
Wide ow rangeOne pump size covers the same ow range as several centrifugal
pumps, because the ow is a linear function of the speed (rpm). The
pumps run at speeds between 700 and 3,000 rpm.
Low pulsation
A design featuring up to nine pistons reduces pressure pulsations
in the discharge line down to 1.5 percent, rendering pulsation
dampers superous addition, and reduceing installing cost.
Compact design
The most compact pump on the market, giving system builders a
free hand to design more compact systems. The pump may also be
directly mounted onto an electrical motor via a bell housing with a
exible coupling.
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521B0850 DKCFN.PD.010.FA2.02 11-2006
DATA SHEETWater Pumps
APP0.6 - 2.5
1. General information
APP0.6, APP1.0, APP1.5, APP1.8, APP2.2 and APP2.5 pumps are designed to supply low viscosity and corrosive fluids under highpressure, eg. in seawater reverse osmosis filtration applications and for high pressure salt water pumping.
The pumps are based on the axial piston principle enabling a very light and compact design, and they are designed so thatlubrication of the moving parts in the pumps is provided by the fluid itself. No oil lubrication is thus required.
All parts included in the pumps are designed to provide long service life, i.e. long service life with a constantly high efficiency andminimum of service required.
The pumps are fixed displacement pumps in which the flow is proportional to the number of revolutions of the input shaft and thepump displacement, regardless of any counter-pressure.
2. Benefits• One of the smallest and lightest pumps on the market.• Can be powered by a combustion engine provided that a special coupling is used.• Generates insignificant pulsations in the pressure line.• No preventive maintenance required (no periodic service like e.g. change of lubricant and wearing parts).• Long service life. Danfoss guarantees 8000 hours maintenance-free operation.• All parts of the pump are made of non corrosive materials eg. Duplex (SAF 2205/EN1.4462) and
Super-duplex (SAF 2507/EN1.4410) stainless steel and carbon reinforced PEEK.• High efficiency.
1: Shaft sealing 2: Mounting flange 3: Bleeding plugs 4: Retaining ring 5: Piston/shoe 6: Valve plate 7: Swash plate 8: Cylinder barrel 9: Spring10: Port plate11: Connecting flange12: Housing with bearing
2
45
1 311
12
6 78
10 9
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2 DKCFN.PD.010.FA2.02 521B0850
3. Technical data
Code number 180B3001 180B3002 180B3026 180B3003 180B3004 180B3000
APP pumps APP0.6 APP1.0 APP1.5 APP1.8 APP2.2 APP2.5
Geometric displacement cm3 /rpm (in3 /rpm) 4 (0.24) 6.3 (0.38) 9.3 (0.56) 10 (0.61) 12.5 (0.76) 15.3 (0.93)
Flow (3000 rpm) m3 /h (gpm) 0.6 (2.6) 1.0 (4.4) 1.5 (6.6) 1.7 (7.5) 2.1 (9.2) 2.6 (11.4)
Min. pressure 1) bar (psi) 20 290 20 290 20 290 20 290 20 290 20 290
Max. pressure, cont. 2) bar (psi) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160)
Max. pressure, intermittent 3) bar (psi) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450)
Max. speed cont. 4) rpm 3450 3450 3450 3450 3450 5) 3000
Min. speed cont. rpm 700 700 700 700 700 700
Power requirement at
80 bar and 3000 rpm:kW (hp) 1.9 (2.5) 2.9 (3.9) 4.5 (6) 4.8 (6.3) 6.0 (7.9) 7.2 (9.6)
Weight kg (lb) 5.2 (9.7) 5.2 (9.7) 8,6 (17) 8.6 (17.0) 8.6 (17.0) 8.6 (17)
1) For lower pressure, please contact Danfoss RO Sales Organization. 4) For speeds above 3000 rpm the pump must be2) For higher pressure, please contact Danfoss RO Sales Organzation. boosted at a pressure of 2-5 bar (29.0 - 72.5 psi).3) Intermittent pressure is acceptable for less than 10 seconds per minute. 5) For speeds above 3000 rpm, inspect the pump
after every 4000 hours of operation.
4. Flow at different rpmUsing the diagram shown below, it is easy to select the pump which fits the application best if the flow required and the rotationspeed (rpm) of the pump are known.
Furthermore, this diagram shows that the flow can be changed by changing the rotation speed of the pump. The flow/rpm ratio isconstant, and the “desired “ flow can be obtained by changing the rotation speed to a corresponding value. Thus, the required rpmcan be determined as: Desired flow × Rated rpm Required rpm =
Rated flow
5. Power requirements
Pump model Flow Pressure rpm Calc. factor
60 bar 70 bar 80 bar
l/min m3/h gpm 870 psi 1015 psi 1160 psi
APP0.6 10.2 0.61 2.69 1.38 kW 1.61 kW 1.84 kW 2840 475.8
APP0.6 12.3 0.74 3.25 1.66 kW 1.94 kW 2.21 kW 3400 475.8
APP1.0 16.53 0.99 4.37 2.14 kW 2.49 kW 2.85 kW 2840 474.6
APP1.0 19.83 1.19 5.24 2.57 kW 2.99 kW 3.42 kW 3400 474.6
APP1.5 25.11 1.51 6.63 3.21 kW 3.75 kW 4.29 kW 2890 468.6
APP1.5 30.17 1.81 7.97 3.86 kW 4.51 kW 5.15 kW 3470 468.6
APP1.8 26.78 1.61 7.07 3.43 kW 4.00 kW 4.57 kW 2890 463.2
APP1.8 32.18 1.93 8.50 4.12 kW 4.81 kW 5.49 kW 3470 463.2
APP2.2 33.48 2.01 8.84 4.29 kW 5.00 kW 5.71 kW 2900 468.6
APP2.2 40.22 2.41 10.63 5.15 kW 6.01 kW 6.87 kW 3480 468.6
APP2.5 41.94 2.52 11.08 5.07 kW 5.92 kW 6.77 kW 2900 484.8
The power requirements can be determined using one of the following guiding equations:
l/min × bar 16.7 × m3 /h × bar 0.26 × gpm × psiRequired power = [kW] or [kW] or [kW] Calc. factor Calc. factor Calc. factor
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
rp m
m
3 / h
APP1.8
APP1.0
APP0.6
APP2.2
APP1.5
APP2.5
1 hp = 0.75 kW
1 kW = 1.34 hp1 gpm = 3.79 l/min1 l/min = 0.26 gpm1 m3 /h = 4.40 gpm1 gpm = 0.23 m3 /h
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521B0850 DKCFN.PD.010.FA2.02 3
6. Inlet pressureWater supply to the pump is either made from a tank placed above the pump or directly from a feed pump. The pressure at thepump inlet (I) must be in the range: 0.5 - 5 bar (7.3 - 72.5 psi).
7. Temperature and corrosion7.1 Operation:
• Fluid temperature: +3°C to +50°C (+37.4°F to 122°F) - dependent on the NaCl concentration• Ambient temperature: +3°C to +50°C (+37.4°F to 122°F)
The chart below illustrates the corrosive resistance of different types of stainless steel related to NaCl concentration and
temperature.All critical parts of the APP water pump is made of SAF 2507.If the water pump is operated at high salinity, always flush the water pump with fresh water at operation stop in order to minimisethe risk of crevice corrosion.
NaCl vs. temperature
7.2 Storage:
• Storage temperature: -40°C to +70°C (+37.4°F to 122°F) – provided that the pump is drained of fluid and stored”plugged”.
Antefreeze protection is required at temperatures below 2°C. Danfoss recommends using Dowcal N from Dow ChemicalCompany or Chillsafe mono propylene glycol from Arco Chemical Company.
8. Noise level
The chart indicates the noise level in dB(A) measured at a distance of 1 m from the pump in a reverberation room.
Type 60 bar (870 psi)
1500 rpm
60 bar (870 psi)
3000 rpm
80 bar (1160 psi)
1500 rpm
80 bar (1160 psi)
3000 rpm
APP0.6 70 73 74 77
APP1.0 73 75 74 77
APP1.5 75 76 73 77
APP1.8 75 76 73 77
APP2.2 75 76 73 77
APP2.5 76 77 74 78
Generally, noise will be reduced if speed is reduced and vice versa. Use flexible hoses in order to minimize vibrations and noise.
Since the pump is typically mounted on a bell housing or frame, the noise level can only be determined for the complete unit(system).
It is therefore very important that the pump is mounted correctly on a frame with dampers to minimize vibrations and noise.
The noise level is influenced by:• The speed of the pump, high rpm create more noise than low rpm• Rigid mounting of the pump generates more noise than flexible mounting• Pipe mounting direct to the pump increases the noise level compared to a flexible hose
9. FiltrationAs water has very low viscosity, the APP pumps have been designed with very narrow clearance in order to control internal leakagerates and improve component performance. Therefore it is important that the inlet water is filtered properly to minimize the wear ofthe pump.
The main filter must have a filtration efficiency of 99.98% at 10 µm. We recommend that you use precision depth filter cartridges
rated 10µm abs. ß10>5000 (equivalent to a filtration efficiency of 99.98%). Bag filters and string wound filter cartridges typicallyhave only 90% filtration efficiency. This means that for each 100,000 particles reaching the filter, 10,000 particles pass through itcompared to only 20 particles in a filter with an efficiency of 99.98%.
For more information on the importance of proper filtration, please consult our publication “Filtration” (code number 521B0861),which also will provide you with an explanation of filtration definitions and a guidance on how to select the right filter.
904L / SAF 2205
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4 DKCFN.PD.010.FA2.02 521B0850
10. Dimensions10.1 Pump
Description APP0.6 and APP1.0 APP1.5, APP1.8, APP2.2 and APP2.5
A Port position, mm (in) 15.9 (0.63) 18.8 (0.74)
B Port position, mm (in) 15.9 (0.63) 21.0 (0.83)
C mm (in) Ø 88 (3.5) Ø 105 (4.1)
D mm (in) 131 (5.2) 166 (6.5)
E Parallel key, DIN 6885, mm (in)5 × 5 × 20
(0.20 × 0.20 × 0.78)5 × 5 × 20
(0.20 × 0.20 × 0.78)
F Bleeding M6, Hexagon AF = 5 mm M6, Hexagon AF = 5 mm
I Inlet connection BSP G½”; 15 (0.59) deep BSP G¾”; 15 (0.59) deep
O Outlet connection BSP G½”; 15 (0.59) deep BSP G½”; 17 (0.67) deep
Pump mounting flange SAE A 2 SAE A 2
10.2 Complete unit
Pump A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm) E (mm) F (mm) G (mm) H (mm) IEC Electric motor
APP0.6 200 245 90 140 100 265 100 131 1.5 kW, FPA 90S-2
APP1.0 200 245 90 140 125 290 100 131 2.2 kW, FPA 90L-2
APP1.5 250 280 100 160 140 325 120 166 3.0 kW, FPA 100L-2
APP1.8 250 302 112 190 140 340 120 166 4.0 kW, FPA 112M-2
APP2.2 300 342 132 216 140 390 144 166 5.5 kW, FPA 132S1-2
APP2.5 300 342 132 216 178 430 144 166 7.5 kW, FPA 132S2-2
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521B0850 DKCFN.PD.010.FA2.02 5
11. Installation11.1 Mounting
The figure below illustrates how to mount the pump and connect it to electric motor/combustion engine.
A: Flexible couplingB: Bell housingC: Motor shaft
If alternative mounting is required, please contact Danfoss Sales Organization for further information. To ensure easy mounting of the flexible coupling without using tools, the tolerances must be dimensioned accordingly.
Note: Any axial and/or radial loads on the shaft must be avoided, see “User guide” (521B0888).
A CB
Min. 3 mm
The pump should be connected to the rest of the plant with a flexible hoses.
11.2 Open-ended systems with water supply from tank
In order to eliminate the risk of cavitation, a positive inlet pressure should always be maintained by observing the followingguidelines:1. Place the tank (1) above pump inlet (water level in tank should always be above the pump).2. Place a filter (2) in the water supply line in front of the tank.3. Dimension the inlet line (3) with minimum pressure drop (large internal diameter, minimum length of pipe, avoid bends and
fittings with small internal diameter).
11.3 Open-ended system with direct water supply
In order to eliminate the risk of cavitation, a positive inlet pressure is always to be maintained at min. 0.5 bar (7.3 psi) and max. 5 bar(72.5 psi).1. Place the filter (1) in the water supply line in front of the pump.2. Place a monitoring pressure switch (2) set at min. 1 bar (14.5 psi) between filter and pump inlet. The monitoring switch must
stop the pump at pressures lower than 1 bar. (14.5 psi) At speeds above 3000 rpm - use 2 bar (29 psi) as set point.
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6 DKCFN.PD.010.FA2.02 521B0850
11.4 RO system with APP pump
1. For easy system bleeding and flushing, apply a bypass non-return valve (1) in parallel with the APP pump.2. Place an inlet filter (2) in front of the APP pump (3). Please consult section 9, “Filtration” for guidance on how to select the
right filter. Throughly clean pipes and flush system prior to start-up.3. Place a monitoring pressure switch (6) set at min. 1 bar between filter and pump inlet. The monitoring switch must stop the
pump at pressures lower than 1 bar (14.5 psi). At 3000 rpm - use 2 bar (29 psi) as set point.4. Dimension the inlet line to obtain minimum pressure loss (large flow, minimum pipe length, minimum number of bends/
connections, and fittings with small pressure losses).5. In order to eliminate the risk of damage and cavitation, a positive pressure at the inlet (4) is always to be maintained at min.
0.5 bar (7.3 psi) and max. 5 bar (72.5 psi). At speeds above 3000 rpm the pressure at the inlet of the water pump must be min.2 bar (29 psi).
6. Use flexible hoses (5) to minimize vibrations and noise.7. Install a safety valve (7) in order to avoid system damage as the Danfoss APP pump creates pressure and flow immediatelyafter start-up, regardless of any counter-pressure.
M
Brine
Permeate APPFeed
12. ServiceProvided that the pump has been running according to the Danfoss specifications on pre-filtration, pressure, and rotation speed,Danfoss guarantees minimum 8000 hours operation, however max. 18 months from date of sale.
To prevent a total and disastrous breakdown, Danfoss recommends a pump inspection after max. 8000 hours – at which any wornparts must be replaced.
Note: It is always recommended to replace pistons and shaft sealing if another service-free period is to be obtained.
If the pistons are not replaced, more frequent inspection is recommended.
The APP pump is made of duplex/super duplex materials with fine corrosion properties. However, it is always recommended toflush the pump when the system is shut down.
The shaft sealing in the APP pump is made of AISI 316. At high TDS and high water temperature, the service life of the shaft sealingwill be reduced. For these applications it is recommended to replace the shaft sealing after approx. 4000 hours operation.
12.1 Periodic maintenance
Water acts as lubricant in the APP. Thus there is no oil in the pump.
By operation below the curve for SAF 2507 in the figure in section 7.1, no parts are expected to be replaced within the first 8000hours of operation.
12.2 Repair
In case of irregular function of the APP, please contact the Danfoss RO Solutions Sales Organisation.
2
5
6
3
1
5 4
7
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521B0851 DKCFN.PD.010.FB1.02 11-2006
DATA SHEETWater PumpsAPP5.1 - 10.2
1. General information
APP5.1, APP6.5, APP7.2, APP8.2 and APP10.2 pumps are designed to supply low viscosity and corrosive fluids under high pressure,eg. in seawater reverse osmosis filtration applications and for high pressure salt water pumping.
The APP pumps are based on the axial piston principle enabling a very light and compact design, and they are designed so thatlubrication of the moving parts in the pumps is provided by the fluid itself. No oil lubrication is thus required.
All parts included in the APP pumps are designed to provide long service life, i.e. long service life with a constantly high efficiencyand minimum of service required.
The pumps are fixed displacement pumps in which the flow is proportional to the number of revolutions of the input shaft and thepump displacement, regardless of any counter-pressure.
2. Benefits• One of the smallest and lightest pumps on the market.• Can be powered by a combustion engine provided that a special coupling is used.• Generates insignificant pulsations in the pressure line.• No preventive maintenance required (no periodic service like e.g. change of lubricant and wearing parts).• Long service life. Danfoss guarantees 8000 hours maintenance-free operation.• All parts of the pump are made of non-corrosive materials eg. duplex (SAF 2205/EN1.4462) and
superduplex (SAF 2507/EN1.4410) stainless steel and carbon reinforced PEEK.• High efficiency.
1: Shaft sealing 2: Mounting flange 3: Bleeding plugs 4: Retaining ring 5: Piston/shoe 6: Valve plate 7: Swash plate 8: Cylinder barrel 9: Spring10: Port plate11: Connecting flange12: Housing with bearing
1 2 3 4 5
8 9 10
6
11127
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2 DKCFN.PD.010.FB1.02 521B0851
3. Technical data
Code number 180B3005 180B3006 180B3007 180B3008 180B3010
APP pumps APP5.1 APP6.5 APP7.2 APP8.2 APP10.2
Geometric displacement cm3 /rpm (in3 /rpm) 50 (3.05) 63 (3.84) 70 (4.27) 80 (4.88) 100 (6.10)
Flow (1800 rpm) m3 /h (gpm) 5.1 (22.5) 6.5 (28.6) 7.2 (31.7) 8.2 (36.1) 10.2 (44.9)
Min. pressure 1) bar (psi) 20 (290) 20 (290) 20 (290) 20 (290) 20 (290)
Max. pressure, cont. 2) bar (psi) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160) 80 (1160)
Max. pressure, intermittent 3) bar (psi) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450) 100 (1450)
Max. speed cont. 4) rpm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
Min. speed cont. rpm 700 700 700 700 700
Power requirement at
80 bar and 1800 rpm:kW (hp) 13.7 (18.4) 17.3 (23.2) 19.2 (25.7) 21.7 (29.1) 27.4 (36.7)
Weight kg (lb) 30 (66) 30 (66) 30 (66) 30 (66) 30 (66)
1) For lower pressure, please contact Danfoss RO Solutions Sales Organization. 2) For higher pressure, please contact Danfoss RO Solutions Sales Organzation.3) Intermittent pressure is acceptable for less than 10 seconds per minute.4) For speeds above 1500 rpm the APP pump must be boosted at a pressure of 2-5 bar (29-72.5 psi).
4. Flow at different rpmUsing the diagram shown below, it is easy to select the APP pump which fits the application best if the flow required and therotation speed (rpm) of the pump are known.
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
rpm
m
3 / h
Furthermore, this diagram shows that the flow can be changed by changing the rotation speed of the pump. The flow/rpm ratio isconstant, and the “desired “ flow can be obtained by changing the rotation speed to a corresponding value. Thus, the required rpmcan be determined as: Desired flow × Rated rpm Required rpm =
Rated flow
5. Power requirements
Pump model Flow Pressure rpm Calc. factor
60 bar 70 bar 80 bar
l/min m3/h gpm 870 psi 1015 psi 1160 psi
APP5.1 66 4.0 17.4 8.3 kW 9.7 kW 11.1 kW 1460 475.2
APP5.1 79 4.7 20.9 10.0 kW 11.7 kW 14.3 kW 1752 475.2
APP6.5 83 5.0 22.0 10.5 kW 12.3 kW 14.0 kW 1460 475.2
APP6.5 100 6.0 26.4 12.6 kW 14.7 kW 16.8 kW 1752 475.2
APP7.2 93 5.6 24.6 11.6 kW 13.5 kW 15.5 kW 1470 480.6
APP7.2 112 6.7 29.5 13.9 kW 16.3 kW 18.6 kW 1764 480.6
APP8.2 106 6.4 28.1 12.7 kW 14.8 kW 16.9 kW 1470 502.2
APP8.2 128 7.7 33.7 15.3 kW 17.8 kW 20.3 kW 1764 502.2
APP10.2 133 8.0 35.1 16.0 kW 18.7 kW 21.4 kW 1470 496.2
APP10.2 159 9.6 42.1 19.3 kW 22.5 kW 25.7 kW 1764 496.2
The power requirements can be determined using one of the following guiding equations:
l/min × bar 16.7 × m3 /h × bar 0.26 × gpm × psiRequired power = [kW] or [kW] or [kW] Calc. factor Calc. factor Calc. factor
1 hp = 0.75 kW1 kW = 1.34 hp
1 gpm = 3.79 l/min1 l/min = 0.26 gpm1 m3 /h = 4.40 gpm1 gpm = 0.23 m3 /h
APP8.2
APP6.5
APP5.1
APP10.2
APP7.2
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521B0851 DKCFN.PD.010.FB1.02 3
6. Inlet pressureWater supply to the APP pump is either made from a tank placed above the pump or directly from a feed pump. The pressure at thepump inlet (I) must be in the range: 0.5 - 5 bar (7.3 - 72.5 psi).
7. Temperature and corrosion7.1 Operation:
• Fluid temperature: +3°C to +50°C (+37.4°F to 122°F) - dependent on the NaCl concentration• Ambient temperature: +3°C to +50°C (+37.4°F to 122°F)
The chart below illustrates the corrosive resistance of different types of stainless steel related to NaCl concentration and
temperature.All critical parts of the APP pump are made of SAF 2507.If the APP pump is operated at high salinity, always flush the pump with fresh water at operation stop in order to minimise the riskof crevice corrosion.
NaCl vs. temperature
7.2 Storage:
• Storage temperature: -40°C to +70°C (+37.4°F to 122°F) – provided that the APP pump is drained of fluid and stored”plugged”.
Antefreeze protection is required at temperatures below 2°C. Danfoss recommends using Dowcal N from Dow ChemicalCompany or Chillsafe mono propylene glycol from Arco Chemical Company.
8. Noise level The chart indicates the noise level in dB(A) measured at a distance of 1 m from the APP pump in a reverberation room.
Type 60 bar (580 psi)1500 rpm
60 bar (580 psi)1800 rpm
80 bar (2000 psi)1500 rpm
80 bar (2000 psi)1800 rpm
APP5.1 74 79 73 78
APP6.5 74 79 73 78
APP7.2 74 79 73 78
APP8.2 74 79 73 78
APP10.2 74 79 73 78
Generally, noise will be reduced if speed is reduced and vice versa. Use flexible hoses in order to minimize vibrations and noise.
Since the APP pump is typically mounted on a bell housing or frame, the noise level can only be determined for the complete unit
(system).
It is therefore very important that the APP pump is mounted correctly on a frame with dampers to minimize vibrations and noise.
The noise level is influenced by:• The speed of the pump, high rpm create more noise than low rpm• Rigid mounting of the pump generates more noise than flexible mounting• Pipe mounting direct to the pump increases the noise level compared to a flexible hose
9. FiltrationAs water has very low viscosity, the APP pumps have been designed with very narrow clearance in order to control internal leakagerates and improve component performance. Therefore it is important that the inlet water is filtered properly to minimize the wear ofthe pump.
The main filter must have a filtration efficiency of 99.98% at 10 µm. We recommend that you use precision depth filter cartridgesrated 10µm abs. ß10>5000 (equivalent to a filtration efficiency of 99.98%). Bag filters and string wound filter cartridges typicallyhave only 90% filtration efficiency. This means that for each 100,000 particles reaching the filter, 10,000 particles pass through itcompared to only 20 particles in a filter with an efficiency of 99.98%.
For more information on the importance of proper filtration, please consult our publication “Filtration” (code number 521B0861),which also will provide you with an explanation of filtration definitions and a guidance on how to select the right filter.
904L / SAF 2205
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10. Dimensions10.1 APP pump
Description APP5.1 and APP10.2
C Bleeding M6, Hexagon AF = 5 mm
D Parallel key, DIN 6885, mm (in)12 × 8 × 70
(0.44 × 0.31 × 2.76)
I Inlet connection M42 x 1½ mm; 13 mm (0.51 in) deep
O Outlet connection M42 x 1½ mm; 13 mm (0.51 in) deep
Pump mounting flange 125 A2
10.2 Complete unit
Pump A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm) E (mm) F (mm) IEC Electric motor
APP5.1 350 415 160 254 210 505 11 kW, FPC 160 M-4
APP6.5 350 415 160 254 254 560 15 kW, FPC 160 L-4
APP7.2 350 415 160 254 254 560 15 kW, FPC 160 L-4
APP8.2 350 460 180 279 241 590 18.5 kW, FPC 180 M-4
APP10.2 350 460 180 279 279 630 22 kW, FPC 180 L-4
APP10.2 400 505 200 318 305 660 30 kW, FPC 200 L-4
For inlet and outlet connections data, see “Accessories catalogue” (521B0903).
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521B0851 DKCFN.PD.010.FB1.02 5
11. Installation11.1 Mounting
The figure below illustrates how to mount the APP pump and connect it to an electric motor/combustion engine.
A: Flexible couplingB: Bell housingC: Motor shaft
If alternative mounting is required, please contact Danfoss Sales Organization for further information. To ensure easy mounting of the flexible coupling without using tools, the tolerances must be dimensioned accordingly.
Note: Any axial and/or radial loads on the shaft must be avoided, see “User guide” (521B0888).
The APP pump should be connected to the rest of the plant with a flexible hoses.
11.2 Open-ended systems with water supply from tank
In order to eliminate the risk of cavitation, a positive inlet pressure should always be maintained by observing the followingguidelines:1. Place the tank (1) above the APP pump inlet (water level in tank should always be above the pump).2. Place a filter (2) in the water supply line in front of the tank.3. Dimension the inlet line (3) with minimum pressure drop (large internal diameter, minimum length of pipe, avoid bends and
fittings with small internal diameter).
11.3 Open-ended system with direct water supply
In order to eliminate the risk of cavitation, a positive inlet pressure is always to be maintained at min. 0.5 bar (7.3 psi) and max. 5 bar
(72.5 psi).1. Place the filter (1) in the water supply line in front of the APP pump.2. Place a monitoring pressure switch (2) set at min. 1 bar (14.5 psi) between filter and pump inlet. The monitoring switch must
stop the pump at pressures lower than 1 bar (14.5 psi) At speeds above 1500 rpm - use 2 bar (29 psi) as set point.
A CB
Min. 3 mm
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11.4 RO system with APP pump
1. For easy system bleeding and flushing, apply a bypass non-return valve (1) in parallel with the APP pump.2. Place an inlet filter (2) in front of the APP pump (3). Please consult section 9, “Filtration” for guidance on how to select the
right filter. Throughly clean pipes and flush system prior to start-up.3. Place a monitoring pressure switch (6) set at min. 1 bar between filter and pump inlet. The monitoring switch must stop the
pump at pressures lower than 1 bar (14.5 psi). Above 1500 rpm - use 2 bar (29 psi) as set point.4. Dimension the inlet line to obtain minimum pressure loss (large flow, minimum pipe length, minimum number of bends/
connections, and fittings with small pressure losses).5. In order to eliminate the risk of damage and cavitation, a positive pressure at the inlet (4) is always to be maintained at min.
0.5 bar (7.3 psi) and max. 5 bar (72.5 psi). At speeds above 1500 rpm the pressure at the inlet of the APP pump must be min.2 bar (29 psi).
6. Use flexible hoses (5) to minimize vibrations and noise.
7. Install a safety valve (7) in order to avoid system damage as the APP pump creates pressure and flow immediately after start-up, regardless of any counter-pressure.
M
Brine
Permeate APPFeed
12. ServiceProvided that the APP pump has been running according to the Danfoss specifications on pre-filtration, pressure, and rotationspeed, Danfoss guarantees minimum 8000 hours operation, however max. 18 months from date of sale.
To prevent a total and disastrous breakdown, Danfoss recommends a pump inspection after max. 8000 hours – at which any wornparts must be replaced.
Note: It is always recommended to replace pistons and shaft sealing if another service-free period is to be obtained.
If the pistons are not replaced, more frequent inspection is recommended.
The APP pump is made of duplex/super duplex materials with fine corrosion properties. However, it is always recommended toflush the APP pump when the system is shut down.
The shaft sealing in the APP pump is made of Hasteloy C. At high TDS and high water temperature, the service life of the shaftsealing will be reduced. For these applications it is recommended to replace the shaft sealing after approx. 4000 hours operation.
12.1 Periodic maintenance
Water acts as lubricant in the APP pump. Thus there is no oil in the pump.
By operation below the curve for SAF 2507 in the figure in section 7.1, no parts are expected to be replaced within the first 8000hours of operation.
12.2 Repair
In case of irregular function of the APP pump, please contact the Danfoss RO Solutions Sales Organisation.
2
5
6
3
1
5 4
7
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521B0852 DKCFN.PD.010.FC1.02 09-2006
DATA SHEETWater Pumps
APP24 - 26
1. General information
APP24 - APP26 pumps are designed to supply low viscosity and corrosive fluids under high pressure, eg. in seawater reverse osmosisfiltration applications and for high pressure salt water pumping.
The pumps are based on the axial piston principle enabling a very light and compact design, and they are designed so that thelubrication of the moving parts in the pumps is provided by the fluid itself. No oil lubrication is thus required.
All parts included in the pumps are designed to provide long service life, i.e. long service life with a constantly high efficiency andminimum service required.
The pumps are fixed displacement pumps in which the flow is proportional to the number of revolutions of the input shaft and thepump displacement.
2. Benefits
• One of the smallest and lightest pumps on the market.• Can be powered by a combustion engine provided that a special coupling is used.• Generates insignificant pulsations in the pressure line.• No preventive maintenance required (no periodic service like e.g. change of lubricant and wearing parts).• Long service life (Danfoss guarantees 8000 hours maintenance-free operation)• All parts of the pump are made of non corrosive materials eg. Duplex (SAF 2205/EN1.4462) and
Super-duplex (SAF 2507/EN1.4410) stainless steel and carbon reinforced PEEK • High efficiency
3. Technical data
Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
APP pumps APP24-50 APP26-50 APP24-60 APP26-60Rated speed rpm 1200 1200 1200 1200
Maximum speed rpm 1200 1200 1200 1200
Minimum speed rpm 700 700 700 700
Geometric displacement cm3 /rpm
in3 /rpm
352 380 352 380
21.5 23.2 21.5 23.2
Flow (1200 rpm) m3 /h
gpm
24 26 24 26
105.7 114.5 105.6 114.5
Max. pressure bar
psi
80 80 80 80
1160 1160 1160 1160
Min. pressure bar
psi
40 40 40 40
580 580 580 580
Power requirement at
max. speed and 80 bar (1160 psi):
kW
hp
64 69 64 69
86 92 86 92Weight kg
lb
125 125 125 125
275.6 275.6 275.6 275.6
1: Shaft sealing 2: Mounting flange 3: Bleeding plugs 4: Retaining ring 5: Piston/shoe 6: Valve/thrust plate 7: Swash plate 8: Cylinder barrel 9: Spring10: Port plate11: Connecting flange12: Housing with bearing
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4. Flow at different rpmWhen using the diagram shown below, it is easy to select the pump which fits the application best if the flow required and therotation speed (rpm) of the pump are known.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900
rp m
m 3 / h
APP26-50Hz
APP24-50Hz
APP26-60Hz
APP24-60Hz
Furthermore, this diagram shows that the flow can be changed by changing the rotation speed of the pump. The flow/rpm ratio isconstant, and the “desired “ flow can be obtained by changing the rotation speed to a corresponding value. Thus, the required rpmcan be determined as:
Desired flow × Rated rpmRequired rpm =
Rated flow
5. Dimensions
Description APP24 - APP26
E Parallel key, DIN 6885, mm (in)12 × 8 × 70
(0.47 × 0.31 × 2.76)
F Bleeding G ¼”, Hexagon AF = 8 mm
I Inlet connection 3” hose pipe
O Outlet connection 2½ Victaulic
Pump mounting flange 180 B 4
6. Inlet pressure
Water supply to the pump is either made from a tank placed above the pump or directly from the mains. The pressure at the pumpinlet (I) must be in the range: 2 - 5 bar (29 - 72.5 psi)
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521B0852 DKCFN.PI.010.FC1.02 3
7. Temperature and corrosion7.1 Operation:
• Fluid temperature: +3°C to +50°C (dependent on the NaCl concentration)• Ambient temperature: +3°C to +50°C
The chart below illustrates the corrosive resistance of different types of stainless steel related to NaCl concentration andtemperature.All critical parts of the APP water pump is made of SAF 2507.If the water pump is operated at high salinity, always flush the the water pump with fresh water at operation stop in order tominimise the risk of crevice corrosion.
NaCl vs. temperature
7.2 Storage:
• Storage temperature: -40°C to +70°C – provided that the pump is drained of fluid and stored ”plugged”.
Antefreeze protection is required at temperatures below 2°C. Danfoss recommends using Dowcal N from Dow ChemicalCompany or Chillsafe mono propylene glycol from Arco Chemical Company.
8. Filtration
As water has very low viscosity, the APP pumps have been designed with very narrow clearance in order to control internal leakagerates and improve component performance. Therefore it is important that the inlet water is filtered properly to minimize the wear ofthe pump.
The main filter must have a filtration efficiency of 99.98% at 10 µm. We recommend that you use precision depth filter cartridgesrated 10µm abs. ß10>5000 (equivalent to a filtration efficiency of 99.98%). Bag filters and string wound filter cartridges typicallyhave only 33% filtration efficiency.
For more information on the importance of proper filtration, please consult our publication “Filtration” (code number 521B0861),which also will provide you with an explanation of filtration definitions and a guidance on how to select the right filter.
9. Installation9.1 Mounting
The figure below illustrates how to mount the pump and connect it to the electric motor/combustion engine.
A: Flexible couplingB: Bell housingC: Motor shaft
If alternative mounting is required, please contact Danfoss RO Sales Organization for further information. To ensure easy mounting of the flexible coupling without using tools, the tolerances must be dimensioned accordingly.
Note: Any axial and radial loads on the shaft must be avoided.
A CB
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Pump A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm) E (mm) F (mm) IEC Electric motor
APP24 550 620 250 406 349 770 55 kW, FPC 250 M-4
APP26 550 920 280 457 368 845 75 kW, FPC 280 S-4
10. Dimensions, complete unit
11. Service
Provided that the pump has been running according to the Danfoss specifications on pre-filtration, pressure, and rotation speed,Danfoss guarantees minimum 8000 hours operation, however max. 18 months from date of sale.
To prevent a total and disastrous breakdown, Danfoss recommends a pump inspection after max. 8000 hours – at which any wornparts must be replaced.
Note: It is always recommended to replace pistons and shaft sealing if another service-free period is to be obtained.
If the pistons are not replaced, more frequent inspection is recommended.
The APP pump is made of duplex/super duplex materials with fine corrosion properties. However, it is always recommended toflush the pump when the system is shut down.
The shaft sealing in the APP pump is made of Hasteloy C. At high TDS and high water temperature, the service life of the shaftsealing will be reduced. For these applications it is recommended to replace the shaft sealing after approx. 4000 hours operation.
11.1 Periodic maintenance
Water acts as lubricant in the APP. Thus there is no oil in the the pump.
By operation below the curve for SAF 2507 in the figure in section 8.1, no parts are expected to be replaced within the first 8000hours of operation.
11.2 RepairIn case of irregular function of the APP, please contact the Danfoss RO Solutions Sales Organisation.
E D
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The Danfoss APP pumps
The Danfoss Axial Piston Pump (APP) is a positivedisplacement pump with an almost constant flow (+/- 1%)to speed ratio.The design originating from oil hydraulics andsubsequently redesigned by Danfoss, during the last 15years, to pump tap and seawater. Tens of thousands ofpumps are in operation worldwide proving the pumps tobe among the most cost-effective and reliable pumps formembrane applications, both as main high-pressurepumps but also for recovering energy as reversingpumps (motors) in the reject line.
The pumps are made in materials incorporating Duplex
and Super-duplex materials as standard.
With Danfoss APP pumps you get the following benefits:
• Low energy consumption Total efficiencies up to 95 percent – among the most efficient in the market.
• Long service lifeDanfoss guarantees service free operation for more than 8,000 hours thanks to two design features:• No oil lubrication: the medium itself lubricates the pump -no risk for contamination of the permeate.• No need for service on a regular basis: the mechanical shaft is the only seal in the pump.
• Easy service• Its easy and quick to assemble and dissemble the pump - less
1 / 2 then hour.
• Corrosion resistance All wetted parts of the pump are designed in duplex, super duplex stainless steel and polymer, ensuringresistance to corrosive and low viscosity fluids, e.g. seawater and brackish water.
• High-pressure operation Continuous operation at a discharge pressure between 10 and 80 bar (145-1160 psi). Higher dischargepressures are available on request.
• Wide flow range One pump size covers the same flow range as several centrifugal pumps, because the flow is a linearfunction of the speed (rpm). The pumps run at speeds between 700 and 3,450 rpm with the sameefficiency.
• Low pulsationA design featuring up to nine pistons reduces pressure pulsations in the discharge line down to 1.5percent, rendering pulsation dampers superfluous addition, and reducing installing cost.
• Compact design The most compact pump on the market. G iving system builders a free hand to design more compactsystems. The pump may also be directly mounted onto an electrical motor via a bell housing with aflexible coupling. No need for frames, belt drive or gearbox.
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Since one of our goals is to facilitate supply chain optimization for our customers we offer:
• High-Pressure Pumps
• Electrical Motors• Frequency Inverters
• Soft Starters
• Valves
• Pressure Transmitters• ….and all kinds of "around-the-pump" accessories
I would especially like to introduce our new line of checkvalves, standpipes and high pressure hoses with victaulicconnections in duplex.
Danfoss A/S RO-Solution can supply all APP pumps with ATEX approval mounted with EX-proof Zone II motorsvia stainless steel housing.
Cost-effective operation and service due to light weight
and compact design:
• Flexibility in design of desalination units.
• Mounted on motor frame – only one frameneeded e.g. no alignment.
• No belt-drive or gearbox• Replacement without lifting gear
• Easy and quick replacement.
Emergency stock for all pumps for overnight shipment for urgent service situations…..setting new standards
For Further information please visit our website : www.danfoss.com/nessie/rosolution
Or contact us at Danfoss RO-Solutions:
Torben Østerby Anders Grum KjærgaardSales Manager, Asia Sales ManagerDirect tel.: +45 7488 5272 Direct tel.: +45 7488 7320Cell Phone.: +45 2343 5272 Cell Phone.: +45 5133 7320
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax.: +45 7445 3831 Fax.: +45 7445 3831