dawyebiTi safexuris ZiriTadi amocanebia:

� Camoayalibebinos moswavles safuZvlebi Semdgom, sabazo safexurze

efeqturad swavlisTvis;

� Seuqmnas moswavles pirobebi sakuTari inteleqtualuri, fizikuri Tu sulieri Tvisebebisa Tu midrekilebebis gamosavlenad da

gasaviTareblad;

� Seuqmnas moswavles pirobebi informaciis mopovebisa da im unar–Cvevebisa

da damokidebulebebis gasaviTareblad, romlebic mTeli cxovrebis

ganmavlobaSi dasWirdeba.

sabazo safexuris ZiriTadi amocanebia:

� miaRwevinos moswavleebs zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebis

dokumentSi aRweril saganmanaTleblo idealebs;

� Camoayalibos winapirobebi moswavleebis momavali arCevanisTvis, apirebs

Tu ara swavlis gagrZelebas momavalSi da Tu apirebs – ra saxiT;

� Seuqmnas moswavles pirobebi informaciis, unar–Cvevebisa da

damokidebulebebis gasaviTareblad mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi.

saSualo safexuris ZiriTadi amocanebia:

� Seuqmnas moswavles zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebis dokumentSi

aRwerili idealebis daxvewis pirobebi;

� Seuqmnas moswavles pirobebi saerTaSoriso standartis mqone ganaTlebis

misaRebad;

� Seuqmnas moswavles pirobebi, raTa man sworad airCios Tavisi momavali

ganviTarebis gza (gaagrZelos swavla umaRles saswavlebelSi, an Caebas

SromiT saqmianobaSi).

xuTi ZiriTadi siaxle erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi:

� saganmanaTleblo procesis centrSi dgas TiToeuli moswavle da miRweuli Sedegi.

� gaTvaliswinebulia moswavlis fizikuri da fsiqikuri SesaZleblobebi da asakTan Sesaferisi interesebi;

� swavla niSnavs informaciis dagrovebas, unar–Cvevebisa da damokidebulebebis ganviTarebas;

� swavlebaSi moiazreba ara erTi konkretuli gzis gavla, aramed maswavleblis da moswavlis mier erToblivad SerCeuli optimaluri variantis Zieba.

� mTavari orientiri xdeba ara mxolod codnis odenoba, aramed xarisxi.

erovnuli saswavlo gegmis danergva

erovnuli saswavlo gegmis gamocdisa da danergvis ganrigi:

saswavlo weli

dawyebiTi sabazo saSualo

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 2005-2006 A1/X X X X X X B1/X X X C1/X X

2006-2007 A/Y1 A1/X X X X X B/Y1 B1/X X C/Y1 C1/X

2007-2008 Y A/Y1 A1/X X X X Y B/Y1 B1 Y C/Y1

2008-2009 Y A/Y1 A1/X X X Y B/Y1 B1/C Y C/Y1 2009-2010 Y A/Y1 A1/X X Y B/Y1 B1/C Y 2010-2011 a Y A/Y1 A1/X Y B/Y1 B1/C 2011-2012 a Y A/Y1 A1/B Y B/Y1 2012-2013 a Y A/Y1 A1/B Y 2013-2014 a Y A/Y1 A1/B

2014-2015 a Y A/Y1 A1/B

2015-2016 a Y A/Y1 A1/B

2016-2017 a Y A/Y1 A1/B 2017-2018 a Y Y1 2018-2019 a Y

*erovnuli saswavlo gegma gamocdili da danergili unda iqnas ara ugvianes erovnuli saswavlo gegmis gamocdisa da danergvis ganrigSi miTiTebul grafaSi/svetSi mocemuli saswavlo wlebis dasrulebisa. X - arsebuli, Zveli saswavlo gegma A1, B1, C1- axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmis gamocda qarTulenovan skolebSi

Y1- axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmis gamocda araqarTulenovan skolebSi (skolebi da seqtorebi) A, B, C -axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmis danergva qarTulenovan skolebSi (skolebi da seqtorebi) Y- axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmis danergva araqarTulenovan skolebSi (skolebi da seqtorebi) a - modificirebuli varianti araqarTulenovani skolebi/seqtorebi erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT 12–wlian zogadsaganmanaTleblo swavlebaze srulad gadadian ara ugvianes 2009–2010 saswavlo wlis dasasrulisa. am dawesebulebebis mier sruli zogadi ganaTlebis atestati moswavlis mier me–11 klasis saganmanaTleblo programis aTvisebis safuZvelze gaicema mxolod 2007–2008 saswavlo wlis dasasruls.

kalendari

saswavlo weli iTvaliswinebs sam mesameds, anu sam trimestrs. es met saSualebas iZleva Sualeduri SefasebebisaTvis, rac xels Seuwyobs swavlis xarisxis amaRlebas. saswavlo weli minimum 180 saswavlo dRes (daaxloebiT 36 kviras) grZeldeba. trimestri grZeldeba 12 kviras. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi

dasaSvebia kviraSi 6 dRe swavleba, magram zogadad igulisxmeba xuTdRiani saswavlo kvira.

moswavleebis raodenoba

rekomendebulia, rom moswavleebis raodenoba gakveTilze ar aRematebodes 25–s, xolo maswavlebels saerTo jamSi 125 moswavleze meti ar hyavdes. moswavleebis maqsimaluri dasaSvebi raodenoba klasebSi aris 30. es ormxrivad daicavs rogorc moswavles, ise maswavlebels. moswavleebs eqnebaT saSualeba, ukeT iswavlon SezRuduli zomis klasebSi. maswavlebels ki am sistemiT eyoleba moswavleebis iseTi maqsimaluri raodenoba, romelic saswavlo procesis jerovnad dagegmvisa da ganxorcielebis saSualebas miscems.

moswavleebis maqsimaluri raodenobis ganmsaz-Rvreli wesi exeba mxolod 2005–06 saswavlo wels skolaSi mosuli pirvelklaselebis organizebas da yovel Semdgom Taobas (anu 2007–08 saswavlo wels exeba pirvel, meore da mesame klaselebs da a.S.). ufro maRal klasebSi skolebma SeiZleba SemoiRon es wesi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu am moqmedebiT ar gamoiwvevs moswavleebis an maswavleblebis skolidan daTxovas.

mcirekontigentian skolebSi xSirad keTdeba klaskompleqtebi. CvenTan arsebuli saganmanaTleblo tradiciis Sesabamisad klaskompleqtebis Seqmna mizanSewonilia mxolod ori asakobrivi jgufis gaerTianebiT da isic im SemTxvevaSi Tu erToblivad moswavleTa raodenoma ar aWarbebs 20-s. klaskompleqtebi ZiriTadad keTdeba I-III, II-IV klasebis gaerTianebiT. orze meti klasis gaerTianebam klaskompleqtSi SesaZlebelia mniSvnelovnad azaralos saswavlo procesi da gamoiwvios erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegebis miuRwevloba moswavleebis dayofa siZlieris mixedviT

dauSvebelia moswavleebis ganawileba klasebSi siZlieris mixedviT, iseve, rogorc dauSvebelia, rom sajaro skolam niWis an codnis mqone romelime moswavle miiRos da sxvebs uari uTxras swavlaze. sxvadasxva niWisa da codnis moswavleebi erTmaneTs avseben gakveTilebze, erTmaneTs exmarebian axali gamocdilebis SeZenaSi da, Sesabamisad, ara marto ufro mcodneebi xdebian, aramed ukeTes moqalaqeebadac yalibdebian.

saerTo kulturis Camoyalibebis xelSewyoba

imisTvis, rom TiToeul moswavles hqondes Sansi, ukeT gaicnos yvela Tanatoli, sasurvelia wlis bolos paraleluri klasebis moswavleebis erTmaneTSi Sereva. es xels Seuwyobs imas, rom ar Camoyalibdes moswavleTa patar–patara jgufebi, romlebic erTad yofnis SemTxvevaSi xSirad aferxeben gakveTilis msvlelobas. aranakleb mniSvnelovania isic, rom am sistemaSi moswavle maswavlebels icvlis. es ki mis sxvadasxva stilis swavlebasTan ziarebas uwyobs xels. es wesi ar aris savaldebulo, magram rekomendebulia, gansakuTrebiT ki sabazo da saSualo safexurebze.

imisaTvis, rom moswavleebs hqondeT saSualeba, ukeT gaicnon sakuTari Tanatolebi, romlebic sxva jgufebSi swavloben, sasurvelia, rom skolam xeli Seuwyos sportul, saxelovnebo an saklubo aqtivobebs, sadac sxvadasxva ganayofebis moswavleebi iqnebian gaerTianebulni.

sadamrigeblo programa

yvela klass Tavisi damrigebeli hyavs. sasurvelia, rom damrigebeli aswavlides Tavis sadamrigeblo klass.

damrigebels evaleba: � moswavlis daxmareba akademiuri Tu sxva problemis gadaWraSi;

� moswavles, mSoblebsa da maswavleblebs Soris Suamavloba

problemebis warmoqmnis SemTxvevaSi;

� mSoblebisTvis Svilis yofaqcevisa da akademiuri moswrebis gacnoba

minimum TveSi erTxel;

� sakuTari sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleebis daswrebis aRricxvis yoveldRiuri Semowmeba da moswavleTa daswrebis Sesaxeb informaciis

yovelkvireulad asaxva skolis oficialur dokumentSi;

� moswavlis mier sapatio gacdenis Taobaze miRebuli Setyobinebis

asaxva skolis oficialur dokumentSi;

� saswavlo wlis dasawyisSive moswavlisa da misi mSoblebis informireba moswavlis mier gakveTilebis gacdenis Sedegad

mosalodneli savaraudo Sedegebis Sesaxeb;

� Tavisi sadamrigeblo klasis moswavlis sxva skolaSi gadasvlis

SemTxvevaSi, am moswavlis akademiuri moswrebisa da gakveTilebze daswrebis Sesaxeb informaciis moswavlis mimRebi skolisaTvis

miwodebis uzrunvelyofa.

� am gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva valdebulebebis Sesruleba. damrigebeli individualuri Sexvedrebis dros unda acnobdes mSoblebs Svilis moswrebis sakiTxebs. dauSvebelia erTi moswavlis yofaqcevisa da akademiuri moswrebis Sesaxeb meoris mSobelTan an mis TandaswrebiT saubari. Tu moswavle skolas acdens, damrigebeli valdebulia gaigos gacdenis mizezi yoveli aseTi SemTxvevisas. yovelive amis misaRwevad aucilebelia, rom damrigebeli periodulad ekiTxebodes sagnebis maswavleblebs misi sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleebis akademiuri moswrebis, pirovnuli problemebisa Tu zogadi warmatebebis Sesaxeb. damrigebeli aseve pasuxismgebelia yoveli trimestris da wlis bolos Tavisi sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleebis niSnebis droulad da zustad Setanaze saskolo niSnebis furcelSi, sadac xdeba am niSnebis aRricxva.

saswavlo wlis dasrulebisas, damrigebelma unda gaakeTos sadamrigeblo klasis TiToeuli moswavlis niSnebis, daswrebisa da qcevis analizi individualurad. skola valdebulia daicvas Sedgenili analizis konfidencialuroba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu moswavlis saSualo wliuri niSani 5.5-ze dabalia, damrigebeli valdebulia, gaafrTxilos mSobeli da moswavle Semdeg saswavlo wlebSi, moswavlis mier (Tu es ar aris safexuris bolo klasi) mniSvnelovani progresis aucileblobis Taobaze, raTa moswavlem SeZlos safexuris warmatebiT dasruleba. sasurvelia damrigebelma saswavlo wlis bolos TiToeul moswavleze daweros mokle daxasiaTeba, sadac aRwers: a) moswavlis Zlier mxareebs, moswavlis warmatebebs akademiuri da socialuri kuTxiT, mis SesaZlo monawileobas wreebSi, sportul Sejibrebebsa Tu sxva raime RonisZiebebSi. b) moswavlis akademiuri, fizikuri, emociuri da socialuri ganviTarebisTvis mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs, romelTa gaTvaliswinebac sasargeblo iqneboda moswavlisaTvis. damrigebeli moiazreba moswavlis mrCevlad, romelic exmareba mas skolaSi ukeT moRvaweobaSi, xels uwyobs mas sakuTari midrekilebebis klubebsa an wreebSi ganviTarebaSi, exmareba momavali profesiebis arCevaSi, konfliqtebis mSvidobianad mogvarebaSi da sxva. ZiriTadad damrigebeli awesrigebs Tavisi sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleebis dokumentacias. Tumca, patara skolaSi SeiZleba es funqcia direqtoris moadgilemac (saswavlo nawilmac) SeiTavsos. damrigebeli pasuxismgebelia misi sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleebis yoveldRiuri daswrebis aRricxvasa da Semowmebaze am gegmiT dadgenili moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.

maswavleblis mier saswavlo procesis dagegmva

yvela skolaSi (sadac sagnis erTze meti maswavlebelia) sasurvelia arsebobdes sagnobrivi jgufebis maswavlebelTa kaTedrebi, romlebic sagnobrivi jgufis yvela maswavlebels gaaerTianebs. kaTedra sagnobrivi jgufis yvela maswavleblis erTobliobis pirobiTi saxelia. kaTedrebis muSaobis funqciebi SeiZleba iyos: � sagnobrivi jgufis sagnis/sagnebis swavlebis koordinacia;

� erTmaneTis gamocdilebis gaziareba, warmatebebis winapirobebis

gansazRvra da problemebis gadaWris gzebis Zieba;

� saxelmZRvaneloebis SerCeva;

� Sefasebis komponentebis SemuSaveba da aRwera

� sxva sagnobrivi jgufebis maswavleblebTan koordinirebuli muSaobis

warmoeba (mag. istoriasa da qarTulSi saerTo Tematikis SeTanxmeba,

eqskursiebze saerTo davalebebis mofiqreba da sxva.);

� profesiuli ganviTarebis gzebis dasaxva;

� rekomendaciebis SemuSaveba damxmare saswavlo masalebisa da

biblioTekisTvis saWiro wignebis Sesaxeb;

� rekomendaciebis SemuSaveba axali meTodologiebisa da midgomebis

Sesaxeb.

zogierT skolaSi dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblebi calke kaTedraze

erTiandebian. es maT exmareba dawyebiT klasebSi arsebuli problemebi

erToblivad da sagnebs Soris SeTanxmebis safuZvelze SeaTanxmon.

kaTedris efeqturi muSaobisTvis sasurvelia Tavmjdomaris arCeva erTi wlis vadiT. sasurvelia Tavmjdomared igive maswavlebeli airCes mxolod imis Semdeg, rac sagnobrivi jgufis yvela wevri erTxel mainc iqneba Tavmjdomare. Tavmjdomaris funqciebia: � regularuli Sexvedrebis organizeba (dRis wesrigis momzadeba,

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi oqmebisa da sabuTebis warmoeba);

� sagnobrivi jgufis sabWoebis gadawyvetilebebis miwodeba skolis

marTvis organoebisaTvis (mag. wignebis arCevis Taobaze);

� profesiuli ganviTarebisTvis sasargeblo RonisZiebebis organizeba

(treningebis, konferenciebis da sxva. mowyoba). SesaZlebelia kaTedris Tavjdomareoba skolaSi erTgvari waxalisebis elementic iyos im maswavleblebisTvis, romlebic ufro metad zrunaven skolisa da sakuTari SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebaze. SesaZlebelia kaTedrebma SemoiRon TiToeul sagnobriv jgufSi saukeTeso moswavlis (safexuris an klasis mixedviT) prizi, romelic yovel wels skolis damTavrebisas saerTo Sekrebaze gadaecema. kaTedris muSaoba efeqtiani iqneba, Tu misi wevrebi regularulad Seikribebian (erTxel mainc TiTo trimestrSi). sasurvelia kaTedris Sekreba wlis dasawyisSi. am Sekrebebze sasurvelia moxdes erovnuli saswavlo gegmis sagnobrivi programebisa da, Sesabamisad, arCeuli saxelmZRvane-loebis ganxilva. winaswar unda moxdes imis ganxilva: Tu ra saWiroebebi eqnebaT maswavleblebs wlis ganmavlobaSi; ra problemebis gadaWra iqneba aucilebeli; ra resursebis gamoyeneba iqneba saWiro efeqturad swavlebisas da a.S. trimestrebis bolos kaTedris Sexvedrisas aseve unda gadaixedos saganmanaTleblo standartis Sesrulebis mimdinareoba. am droisTvis unda moxdes problemebis gamovlena da Sefaseba, Tu ra xarisxiT iqneba SesaZlebeli yvela moswavlisTvis sagnobriv programebSi aRwerili Sedegebis miRweva.

saskolo saswavlo gegma

saqarTvelos kanoni ”zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb” ganmartavs, rom saskolo saswavlo gegma aris – „saswavlo gegma, romelic konkretuli zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebisTvis azustebs erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi mocemul datvirTvas aucilebeli da maqsimaluri datvirTvis farglebSi; gansazRvravs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebul damatebiT saganmanaTleblo momsaxurebas da gauTvaliswinebel damatebiT saganmanaTleblo da saaRmzrdelo momsaxurebas, agreTve skolaSi mimdinare saganmanaTleblo RonisZiebebs;“ amave kanoniT, TiToeuli skola erovnuli saswavlo gegmis gaTvaliswinebiT valdebulia SeimuSavos sakuTari, saskolo saswavlo gegma. saskolo saswavlo gegmas SeimuSavebs (SesaZlebelia kaTedrebis muSaobis safuZvelze) pedagogiuri sabWo direqtoris monawileobiT. pedagogiuri sabWo amtkicebs saskolo saswavlo gegmas sameurveo sabWosTan SeTanxmebiT. saskolo saswavlo gegma unda ganaxldes yovelwliurad. saskolo saswavlo gegmis aucilebel nawilebs Seadgens: � saskolo saaTobrivi bade;

� erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gauTvalis-winebeli saganmanaTleblo da

saaRmzrdelo momsaxureba;

� saxelmZRvaneloebis CamonaTvali;

� inkluziuri ganaTleba;

� Sefasebis principebi (sagnebis da klasebis mixedviT Sefasebis kompo-

nentebi, aucile-beli minimumi, romelic moswavlem unda daZlios

klasidan klasSi gadasayvanad, Sida saskolo testirebebi Tu sxv.);

� sadamrigeblo programa.

saskolo saaTobrivi bade saskolo saaTobrivi bade moicavs TiToeuli klasis mixedviT dazustebul gakveTilebis ganrigs, romelic azustebs, Tu kviris romel dRes da drois ra monakveTSi romeli sagani iswavleba. aqve miTiTebuli unda iyos, vin aswavlis am sagnebs. amave badeSi unda iyos aRniSnuli yvela damatebiTi saganmanaTleblo da saaRmzrdelo momsaxureba, aseve drois da pedagogis/wris xelmZRvanelis Tu sxv. miTiTebiT. yvela skolas SeuZlia, sakuTari survilisa da SesaZleblobebis farglebSi, SesTavazos damatebiTi saganmanaTleblo da saaRmzrdelo momsaxureba. es SeiZleba iyos damatebiTi sagani an wre. damatebiTi sagani SeiZleba iswavlebodes fakultaturi an savaldebulo saxiT. fakultatur saganze daswreba xdeba moswavleebis survilis mixedviT. savaldebulo damatebiT saganze daswreba aucilebelia yvela moswavlisTvis. (mag. SeiZleba sagani ekonomika meSvide klasSi iswavlebodes fakultatur sagnad. am SemTxvevaSi am sagans eswrebian mxolod is

moswavleebi, romlebic survils gamoTqvamen. SeiZleba igive sagani skolam SemoiRos savaldebulo sagnad. am SemTxvevaSi yvela meSvide klaseli valdebulia, iaros am saganze).

imisTvis, rom skolam SesTavazos Tavis moswavleebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gauTvaliswinebeli an gaTvaliswinebuli damatebiTi saganmanaTleblo da saaRmzrdelo momsaxureba, aucilebelia, rom skolam saswavlo wlis dawyebamde werilobiT ganmartos: a) aseTi saxis momsaxurebis CamonaTvali;

b) unda dazustdes Tu ra saxiT iswavleba es sagnebi. aq unda ganimartos isic,

Tu ramdenad aris es sagani savaldebulo an fakultaturi moswavleebisTvis;

g) damatebiTi sagnebisTvis skolam unda SeimuSaos TiToeuli sagnis

saswavlo gegma (Tu aseTi gegma ukve ar aris mocemuli erovnuli saswavlo

gegmis sagnobriv programebSi) romelic unda moicavdes TiToeuli sagnis

Seswavlis miznebs (sadac Camoyalibebuli iqneba, Tu ra informacias, unarebis da damokidebulebebis ganviTarebasa da Seswavlas iTvaliswinebs

es kursi), Sefasebis principebs (iqneba Tu ara am saganSi swavla Sefasebuli

Cveulebrivi niSnebiT an CaTvlebis sistemiT) da saWiro saswavlo masalis

CamonaTvals (saxelmZRvaneloebi, sxva raime wignebi an rveulebi).

saswavlo masala

aucilebelia, rom yoveli sajaro skolis pedagogiurma sabWom daamtkicos ssip - erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier grifminiWebul da kaTedrebis mier SerCeul saxelmZRvaneloTa nusxa, romlebsac skola gamoiyenebs saswavlo procesSi. saxelmZRvaneloebis SerCeva sasurvelia moxdes sagnobrivi kaTedris Sexvedraze. TiToeul klasSi unda iyos SerCeuli maqsimum erTi saxelmZRvanelo (ganayofebis CaTvliT, anu mag. mesame klasis maTematikis saxelmZRvanelo erTia mTeli skolisTvis), minimum 5 wliT. 5 wliani vadis xangrZlivobasTan dakavSirebiT gamonaklisi daiSveba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac axali saswavlo gegmis danergvasTan erTad

saxelmZRvaneloebic icvleba an saxelmZRvanelos, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT CamoerTmeva saxelmZRvanelos grifi. am SemTxvevaSi skola valdebulia, dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad, Tavidan SearCios Sesabamisi klasis saxelmZRvanelo. saxelmZRvaneloebis arCeva da gamoyeneba TiToeuli sagnisTvis saWiroebs seriozul dafiqrebas da Semdegi wesebis srul dacvas: � TiToeuli klasis yvela ganayofSi unda iswavlebodes erTi da imave

saxelmZRvaneloTi;

� TiToeuli saxelmZRvanelo gamoyenebaSi unda iyos minimum 5 wliT, garda

am gegmiT dadgenili gamonaklisebisa.

� saxelmZRvaneloebis arCeva unda moxdes kaTedris mier. SerCeul

saxelmZRvaneloTa nusxas amtkicebs pedagogiuri sabWo;

� saxelmZRvaneloebis arCeva unda moxdes saswavlo wlis dawyebamde

minimum ori kviriT adre;

� maswavlebels aqvs ufleba swavlebisas gamoiyenos ssip - erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier grifminiWebuli

saxelmZRvaneloebis siaSi arSesuli wignebi an sxva saswavlo masalebi,

Tu is Tvlis, rom es gamoadgeba moswavles erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi

asaxuli miznebis miRwevaSi, magram am wignebis gamoyenebis ufleba aqvs

mxolod damxmare, damatebiTi masalis saxiT. maswavlebeli/skola ver

daavaldebulebs moswavles SeiZinos aragrifirebuli wignebi/sxva

saswavlo masala.

� arCeuli saxelmZRvaneloebis sia gamokruli unda iyos mSoblebisTvis

TvalsaCino adgilas saswavlo wlis dawyebamde araugvianes 10 dRisa.

� arCeuli saxelmZRvaneloebis sia (garda damxmare, damatebiTi masalisa) unda miewodos saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros da

ssip - erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centrs specialurad am

mizniT ssip - erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier

SemuSavebuli formis mixedviT. skola aseve valdebulia saqarTvelos

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros da ssip - erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centrs miawodos dasabuTeba im saxelmZRvanelos

arCevis Taobaze, romelic ar akmayofilebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier dadgenil da gamoqveynebul saxelmZRvanelos

Sefasebis kriteriumebis 20%-s mainc.

� saxelmZRvanelos SerCevisas pedagogiurma sabWom unda gaiTvaliswinos erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier dadgenili da

gamoqveynebuli saxelmZRvaneloebis Sefaseba, romelic skolebisTvis xelmisawvdomia erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier

grifminiWebuli saxelmZRvanelobis specialuri katalogis meSveobiT.

grifminiWebul saxelmZRvaneloebis katalogs erovnuli saswavlo

gegmebisa da Sefasebis centri aqveynebs mis mier miTiTebul veb-gverdze

da awvdis skolebs eleqtronuli formiT. saxelmZRvanelos arCevisas

maswavleblebs SeuZliaT ixelmZRvanelon aseve ssip - erovnuli

saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris mier miTiTebul veb-gverdze gamoqveynebuli saxelmZRvanelos nimuSebiTa da gamomcemlobebis mier

resurscentrebSi ganTavsebuli saxelmRvanelos egzemplariT.

saxelmZRvaneloebis xelmisawvdomobis gazrdis mizniT sasurvelia skolam SeimuSavos meoradi saxelmZRvanelo-ebis bazrobebis an gaqiravebis sistema. aseve, mniSvnelovania, rom skolam gamonaxos saxsrebi biblioTekisTvis damatebiTi egzemplarebis sayidlad - rac daexmareba socialurad daucvel bavSvebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wignis SeZena uWirT. saxelmZRvaneloebiT sargeblobisas maswavleblebs unda axsovdeT, rom saxelmZRvanelo aris erT-erTi saSualeba da ara erTaderTi, romelic emsaxureba erovnuli saswavlo gegmis sagnobriv programebSi mocemuli Sedegebis miRwevas. aseve unda gvaxsovdes, rom saxelmZRvanelo ar aris TavisTavad programa - Sesabamisad maswavlebeli ar unda iyos saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli ”masalis gavlaze” orientirebuli, aramed aqcenti gaakeTos saxelmZRvaneloebSi mocemuli teqstebis, savarjiSoebisa Tu ilustraciebis gamoyenebaze sagnobrivi standartebis Sedegebis misaRwevad. sworia, rodesac maswavlebeli argebs saxelmZRvanelos moswavleebis saWiroebebs da ara piriqiT, rodesac maswavlebeli cdilobs moergos saxelmZRvanelos. maswavlebels SeuZlia swavlebis process miudges SemoqmedebiTad, ar gamoiyenos romelime teqsti an aqtivoba, Secvalos drois xangrZlivoba, romelic romelime konkretul Temas eTmoba, gadaanacvlos paragrafebis Tanamimdevroba, daamatos sakuTari aqtivobebi da sxv.

Sefasebis principebi

skolam unda daadginos zogadi Sefasebis principebi, romliTac misi yvela maswavlebeli ixelmZRvanelebs. sxva sakiTxebTan erTad unda ganisazRvros: a) ra aris is minimaluri barieri, romelic moeTxoveba moswavles imisTvis, rom klasidan klasSi gadavides? b) ra aris is minimaluri barieri, romlis daZlevac moeTxoveba moswavles imisTvis, rom sagnis daZleva damakmayofileblad CaeTvalos. aqve unda iyos ganmartebuli, ra alternativebs sTavazobs skola imaT, vinc wlis damTavre-bisTvis ver SeZlebs am barieris daZlevas. Tu arsebobs e.w. „saSemodgomo“ ra igulisxmeba mis farglebSi? (mag. aZlevs Tu ara maswavlebeli konkretul davalebas moswavles, icis Tu ara am ukanasknelma, Tu ris mixedviT Sefasdeba, aqvs Tu ara mas gamocda, Tu moeTxoveba garkveuli naSromis

warmodgena da sxv.) minimaluri barieris dadgenisas, skolam unda gaiTvaliswinos, rom safexuris warmatebiT damTavrebisTvis, moswavles unda hqondes saerTo safexuris niSani, aranakleb 5.1-isa (damrgvalebis Semdeg), garda am gegmiT dadgenili gamonaklisi SemTxvevebisa. es ki niSnavs imas, rom misi niSnebi klasebis mixedviTac sakmarisi unda iyos imisTvis, rom am Sedegs miaRwios.; g) rogor xdeba im moswavleebis Sefaseba, romlebic xSirad acdenen skolas sapatio mizezebis gamo? mag. rogor unda aRidginos gacdenili masala, daWirdeba mas Tu ara damatebiTi gakveTilebi da sxv.; d) ra komponentebiT fasdeba moswavleebi konkretul saganSi da TiToeuli komponentis aRwera.

saskolo Sefasebis sistemis SemuSavebisas gasaTvaliswinebeli aucilebeli midgomebi

akademiuri moswrebis Sefaseba unda iyos xSiri da mravalmxrivi. unda Se fasdes ara marto informaciis floba, aramed SeZenili unar–Cvevebi, azrovnebis demonstrirebis formebi da sxva. saswavlo procesis warmatebiT warmarTvisaTvis ar aris sakmarisi, moswavle mxolod sakontroloebis da testebis Sedegebis safuZvelze Sefasdes. maswavlebeli unda afasebdes moswavles dakvirvebis Sedegad dagrovebuli monacemebis, namuSevrebis krebulebis, prezentaciebis, moswavlisave TviTSefasebis, jgufuri muSaobis Tu sxva tipis aqtivobebis mixedviT. maswavlebelma Sefasebisas unda gaiTvaliswinos moswavlis saganmanaTleblo procesSi CarTulobis xarisxi (saxlSi micemuli davalebis Sesrulebis xarisxi, gakveTilze aqtiuroba, SemoqmedebiToba da sxva). aucilebelia moswavlem winaswar icodes, Tu ra kriteriumebiT fasdeba misi saswavlo aqtivoba. dabali niSniT Sefaseba disciplinuri sasjelis motiviT ar aris gamarTlebuli. sagnis niSani gamoxatavs moswavlis akademiur moswrebas. moswavle arasaTanado saqcielisTvis (romelic pirdapir ar aris dakavSirebuli saswavlo procesTan) sagnis niSniT ar unda daisajos. Tu moswavle gakveTilebze arasaTanadod iqceva, es avtomaturad imoqmedebs mis akademiur moswrebaze, rac Sesabamisad niSnavs, rom moswavlis akademiuri moswreba mis SesaZleblobebTan SedarebiT dabali iqneba.

niSnebi miRwevis doneebi

10

maRali 9

8

7 saSualo

6

5 saSualoze dabali 4

3

susti 2

1

niSnebis weris sistema

Sefasebis sistema aTquliania. 10 saukeTeso niSania, 1 ki – yvelaze dabali. aTquliani sistema met saSualebas aZlevs maswavlebels, rom akademiur moswrebaSi progresi da regresi daanaxos moswavles. dawyebiT safexurze (I-VI klasebi) moqmedebs niSnebis daweris specialuri sqema. I-IV klasebSi wliuri Sefaseba niSnebiT ar xdeba. am klasebSi trimestris bolosa da wlis bolos klasis damrigebelma TiToeul moswavles unda dauweros mokled Semajamebeli komentari teqstis saxiT, sadac daaxasiaTebs moswavlis warmatebebs da miscems rCevebs sakuTari SesaZleblobebis ukeT gamovlenisTvis (ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba). V-XII klasebSi xdeba ukve niSnebis dawera 10 quliani sistemiT

(ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba).

V-VI klasebsa da sabazo da saSualo safexurebze fizikur aRzrdaSi

moswavle fasdeba sistemiT: ar CaeTvala, CaeTvala, warCinebiT CaeTvala.

oficialuri statusi aqvs Semdeg niSnebs:

� sagnis mimdinare da Semajamebeli niSnebi – moswavlis akademiuri codnisa

da unaris Sefaseba;

� sagnis trimestruli niSani – saganSi miRebuli Sefaseba TiToeul

trimestrSi;

� sagnis wliuri niSani – trimestruli niSnebidan gamomdinare Sefaseba

saganSi;

� saerTo wliuri niSani – niSani, romelic gamoxatavs yvela sagnis

Sefasebis erTobliobas;

� saerTo safexuris niSani – zogadi ganaTlebis TiToeuli safexuris

(dawyebiTi, sabazo, saSualo safexuri) saerTo Sefaseba.

Tu mSobels ainteresebs Tavisi Svilis akademiuri moswreba da gakveTilebze

daswreba, is pirvel rigSi unda daukavSirdes damrigebels da sTxovos mas informaciis Segroveba misi Svilis akademiuri moswrebisa da gakveTilebze

daswrebis Sesaxeb. damrigebeli valdebulia, maswavleblebisgan Seagrovos moswavlis akademiuri moswrebisa da gakveTilebze daswrebis Taobaze

arsebuli informacia, ris Semdegac is xvdeba mSobels da gaacnobs

informacias Svilis swavlisa Tu qcevis Sesaxeb.

Sefasebis ori ZiriTadi tipi

Sefasebis tipebi da maTi gamoyeneba drois mixedviT ganmsazRvreli ganmaviTarebeli mimdinare yoveldRiuri davale-

bebis Sesruleba, gakve-yoveldRiuri davalebebis Sesruleba, gakveTilze

Til-ze CarTuloba, pro-eqtis romelime etapi an sxv. romelSic niSani iwereba.

CarTu-loba, proeqtis romelime etapi an sxv. romelSic vuxsniT moswavles, rogor gaaumjo-besos Sedegebi.

Semajamebeli raime Temis, drois monakveTis, proeqtis bolos miRebuli niSani.

raime Temis, drois monakveTis, proeqtis bolos miRebuli sityvieri Sefaseba, komentari, rubrikiT Sefaseba da sxv.

skolaSi ZiriTadad misaRebia ori tipis Sefaseba: ganmsazRvreli da ganmaviTarebeli. rodesac maswavlebeli niSans uwers moswavles da mxolod amiT Semoifargleba, es niSani gansazRvravs moswavlis miRwevis dones dasaxul miznebTan mimarTebiT. maSin, rodesac maswavlebeli Sefasebis iseT formas iyenebs, romelic moswavles ara mxolod sakuTari miRwevis donis gansazRvraSi exmareba, aramed ganviTarebaSic – es ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebaa. ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis tipuri formaa komentarebi, romelic trimestris ganmavlobaSi an bolos, an romelime davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg iwereba da romelic aRwers namuSevris Zlier da sust mxareebs da amavdroulad Seicavs rekomendaciebs miRwevebis gaumjobesebis Taobaze. ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis erT-erTi gavrcelebuli xerxia Sefasebis cxrilebis (rubrikebis) gamoyeneba. mniSvnelovania ganmsaz-Rvre-li da ganmavi-Tare-beli Sefasebis mud-mivad gamoyeneba swav-lis procesSi. rekomendebulia, rom ganmavi-Tarebeli Se-fa-sebis wili saswavlo procesisas ufro meti iyos, vidre ganmsazRvre-lis.

trimestruli niSnis Semadgeneli nawilebi

moswavlis niSani unda gamomdinareobdes mis mier sagnis Seswavlis sxvadasxva komponentisgan. moswavleebi SesaZlebelia Sefasdes Semdegi komponentebis mixedviT: a) gakveTilze CarTuloba; b) saSinao davalebebi; g) mimdinare saklaso davalebebi; d) Semajamebeli davalebebi (sakontrolo/gamocda/testireba da sxv.); e) proeqtebi; v) damatebiTi komponenti, romelic araumetes saerTo Sefasebis 10%-ia da romelic moswavleebis mier dgindeba (mag. organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, jgufSi efeqturi muSaoba da sxv.).

TiToeuli sagnis swavlebisas, skola kaTedrebis meSveobiT CamoTvlili komponentebidan adgens minimum sam savaldebulo komponents. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnul 3 savaldebulo komponentSi gaTvaliswinebulia me-6 (damatebiTi) komponenti, danarCeni 2 komponentisaTvis miniWebuli

procentuli wili 90%-ia. erTi komponentisaTvis miniWebuli procentuli wili ar unda aRematebodes 50%-s. me-6 (damatebiTi) komponentisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli 10 procentis ganawileba xdeba maswavleblis mier ukve moswavleebTan SeTanxmebiT. pirvelad maswavleblebi acnoben moswavleebs kaTedris mier SemuSavebul komponentebs da uxsnian, Tu ras moelian TiToeuli komponentis Sefasebisas. amis Semdeg moswavleebTan erTad eZeben im kriteriums, romelic, maTi azriT, kargi iqneboda, rom damatebiT aTi procentis farglebSi yofiliyo gamoyenebuli. maswavlebeli SesaZlebelia exmarebodes moswavleebs am komponentis gaazrebaSi, magram mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma TviTon gadawyviton am komponentis raoba da Sefasebis doneebi.

TiToeuli komponentis mixedviT dgeba Sefasebis doneebi erTidan aTamde, romelic ganmartavs, Tu ra qulebi iwereba sxvadasxva donis mixedviT. trimestruli Sefaseba aucileblad moicavs ganmsazRvrel Sefasebas. rekomendebulia, trimestruli Sefaseba aseve moicavdes ganmaviTarebel Sefasebasac. rekomendebulia komentarebis dawera trimestris bolos yvelasTvis da trimestris SuaSi imaTTvis, vinc aucileblad unda gamoasworos sakuTari swavla, raTa trimestruli Sefaseba dadebiTi hqondes. trimestris SuaSi aseve SeiZleba daiweros komentari, Tu moswavlem wina trimestrTan SedarebiT mniSvnelovnad gaaumjobesa Tavisi moswreba. amis aRniSvna mniSvnelovan stimuls miscems moswavles imisTvis, rom swavlis xarisxi trimestris bolomde SeinarCunos. ar aris aucilebeli maswavlebeli yvela moswavles, yovel gakveTilze afasebdes yvela komponentiT. komponentebis mixedviT, niSnebis procentuli daTvla xdeba trimestris bolos, an maSin, rodesac maswavlebels, drois raime monakveTSi, ainteresebs moswavlis saerTo niSnis gamoyvana.

trimestruli niSnis gamoangariSeba xdeba Semdegi wesiT: 1. TiToeul komponentSi iangariSeba saSualo qula, anu moswavlis mier

sagnis erT-erT komponentSi miRebul qulaTa jami unda gaiyos qulebis

raodenobaze (magaliTad, Tu moswavles erT-erT komponentSi trimestris

ganmavlobaSi aqvs 9; 8; 6; 8 da 8 misi saSualo qula iqneba (9+8+6+8+8): 5=7,8-s)

2. komponentis saSualo qula unda gamravldes xvedriT wilze (magaliTad,

Tu komponentis xvedriTi wilia 20%, maSin qulaTa saSualo ariTmetikuli

gamravldeba 0,2-ze. anu 7,8 X 0,2 = 1,56)

3. komponentebis xvedriTi wilis gaTvaliswinebiT gamoyvanili qulebi unda

Seikribos (magaliTad, Tu moswavles pirvel komponentSi aqvs - 1,56; meore

komponentSi- 2,32; mesame komponentSi - 1,77; xolo meoTxe komponentSi - 2,43.

sagnis trimestruli niSani iqneba 1,56 + 2,32 + 1,77 + 2,43 = 8.08). miRebuli qula unda damrgvaldes erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli wesis

mixedviT meaTedis sizustiT. gamonakliss warmoadgens SemTxveva, roca

niSani, romelic metia 5.0-ze da naklebia 5.1-ze mrgvaldeba 5.1-mde. sagnis trimestruli niSnis meaTedebis sizustiT damrgvalebis wesidan

gamonakliss warmoadgens, roca moswavles trimestruli niSnebis Sesaxeb

informacia sWirdeba ucxo qveyanaSi warsadgenad. am SemTxvevaSi

trimestruli niSani mrgvaldeba erTeulis sizustiT (magaliTad, 6.15

mrgvaldeba 6-mde, 8.5 mrgvaldeba 9-mde).

sagnis wliuri niSani

moswavle TiToeuli trimestris bolos iRebs sagnis trimestrul Sefasebas. wlis bolos maswavlebeli am sami trimestruli Sefasebis safuZvelze saganSi saboloo niSans wers. me-12 klasis SemTxvevaSi im arCeviTi sagnis wliuri niSnis gamoTvla, romelic iswavleba mxolod pirveli ori trimestris ganmavlobaSi, xdeba am ori trimestris Sefasebis safuZvelze. sagnis wliuri niSani mrgvaldeba erTeulis sizustiT (magaliTad, 6.15 mrgvaldeba 6-mde, 8.5 mrgvaldeba 9-mde). dauSvebelia mxolod gamocdis Sedegebis mixedviT moswavleebis Sefaseba konkretul saganSi. sagnis wliuri niSani SesaZlebelia iTvaliswinebdes aseTi testirebis niSansac trimestrul niSnebTan erTad. SesaZlebelia moswavles, romelime trimestris niSani hqondes miRebuli eqsternatis gamocdis meSveobiT. am SemTxvevaSi, am niSansac gavlena aqvs sagnis wliuri niSnis gamoyvanaze. saSualo safexuris moswavlis mier arasapatio mizeziT konkretuli sagnisTvis 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/5-is gacdenis, an sapatio mizeziT 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/2-is gacdenis SemTxvevaSi, moswavle am saganSi ar iRebs sagnis wliur niSans da aRniSnul saganSi Sefasebas iRebs eqsternatis gamocdis safuZvelze. sabazo safexuris moswavlis mimarT am wesis gavrcelebis sakiTxi da misi gavrcelebis SemTxvevaSi moswavlis Sefasebis wesi dgindeba skolis mier saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi.

saerTo wliuri niSani saerTo wliuri niSani gamoiTvleba safexuris farglebSi moswavlis klasidan klasSi gadayvanis miznebisaTvis. saerTo wliuri niSani aris is niSani, romelic moswavlis akademiur moswrebas gamoxatavs yvela saganSi. saerTo wliuri niSani erTi niSniT unda gamoixatebodes. am niSnis gamoTvla xdeba Semdegi formuliT: viRebT yvela sagnis wliur niSans, vajamebT da vyofT niSnebis saerTo raodenobaze. saerTo wliuri niSani mrgvaldeba meaTedis sizustiT (magaliTad, 7.14 mrgvaldeba 7.1-ze, 8.15 mrgvaldeba 8.2-ze, xolo 9.27 mrgvaldeba 9.3-ze).

aRniSnulidan gamonakliss warmoadgens SemTxveva, roca niSani, romelic metia 5.0-ze da naklebia 5.1-ze mrgvaldeba 5.1-mde. skolam unda gadawyvitos Tu ras akeTebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu romelime saganSi moswavle trimestris ganmavlobaSi ar aris Sefasebuli. SesaZlebelia moswavles am trimestrSi CaeTvalos nuli, sagnis an saerTo wliuri niSnis gamoyvanisas. SesaZlebelia skolam daavaldebulos moswavle davalebebis nawili aanazRauros, zafxulis ganmavlobaSi aRidginos da sxv. amasTan, saSualo safexuris moswavlis mier arasapatio mizeziT konkretuli sagnisTvis 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/5-is gacdenis, an sapatio mizeziT 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/2-is gacdenis SemTxvevaSi, am moswavlisTvis skolas saswavlo wlis bolos ar gamoyavs saerTo wliuri niSani. am SemTxvevaSi skolas moswavlis saerTo wliuri niSani gamoyavs moswavlis mier Sesabamisi sagnis zogadsaganmanaTleblo programis eqsternatis gamocdis warmatebiT daZlevis Semdeg eqsternatis gamocdis Sefasebis gaTvaliswinebiT. sabazo safexuris moswavlis mimarT am wesis gavrcelebis sakiTxi da misi gavrcelebis SemTxvevaSi moswavlis Sefasebis wesi dgindeba skolis mier saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi.

saerTo safexuris niSani

saerTo safexuris niSani gamoiTvleba imave principiT, rogorc saerTo

wliuri niSani, anu vajamebT safexuris manZilze naswavli TiToeuli sagnis

wliur niSnebs (maTematika me-10 klasi, qarTuli me-10 klasi, maTematika me-11

klasi, qarTuli me-11 klasi da a.S.) da vyofT niSnebis saerTo raodenobaze,

gamovTvliT saSualo ariTmetikuls. saerTo safexuris niSani mrgvaldeba

meaTedis sizustiT (magaliTad,6.55 mrgvaldeba 6.6-ze, 7.58 mrgvaldeba 7.6-ze,

xolo 9.43 mrgvaldeba 9.4-ze). aRniSnulidan gamonakliss warmoadgens

SemTxveva, roca niSani, romelic metia 5.0-ze da naklebia 5.1-ze mrgvaldeba

5.1-mde.

saqarTvelos teritoriaze 2008 wlis agvistoSi ruseTis federaciis mxridan ganxorcielebuli samxedro agresiis Sedegad dazaralebuli im moswavleebisaTvis, romlebisTvisac ver xerxdeba zogadi ganaTlebis safexurebSi Semavali sagnebis wliuri niSnebis amsaxveli dokumentaciis moZieba, zogadi ganaTlebis safexuris saerTo niSani gamoiTvleba am moswavleTa mier gavlili sagnebis wliuri niSnebis amsaxveli zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi arsebuli dokumentaciis safuZvelze.

TiToeuli safexuris warmatebiT dasruleba aucilebelia imisTvis, rom moswavles Semdeg safexurze swavlis gagrZelebis da/an sabazo zogadi ganaTlebis atestatis an sruli zogadi ganaTlebis atestatis miRebis

ufleba hqondes. warmatebulad CaiTvleba is moswavle, romelsac saerTo safexuris niSani (damrgvalebis Semdeg) eqneba aranakleb 5.1-sa. saSualo safexuris saerTo niSani, romelic iqneba aranakleb 5.1, aris sruli zogadi ganaTlebis atestatis gacemis safuZveli.

saqarTvelos teritoriaze 2008 wlis agvistoSi ruseTis federaciis mxridan ganxorcielebuli samxedro agresiis Sedegad dazaralebuli im moswavleebisaTvis, romlebisTvisac ver xerxdeba zogadi ganaTlebis safexurebSi Semavali sagnebis wliuri niSnebis amsaxveli dokumentaciis moZieba, zogadi ganaTlebis TiToeuli safexuri warmatebiT dasrulebulad CaiTvleba miuxedavad zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis mier gamoTvlili saerTo safexuris niSnisa. aRniSnuli saxiT gamoTvlili saerTo safexuris niSani am moswavleebisaTvis warmoadens Semdeg safexurze swavlis gagrZelebis da/an sabazo zogadi ganaTlebis an sruli zogadi ganaTlebis atestatis gacemis safuZvels. SesaZlebelia, rom safexuris warumateblad daZlevis SemTxvevaSi, moswavlem gaimeoros mxolod is sagnebi, romlebic xels uSlis saerTo safexuris dadebiTi niSnis miRebaSi.

moswavleebis akademiuri miRwevebis aRiareba

saerTo wliuri an saerTo safexuris niSani 8, 9 da 10 gulisxmobs wlis an safexuris warCinebiT damTavrebas. yoveli wlis bolos TiToeuli safexurisTvis unda moewyos saerTo Sekreba, sadac warCinebul moswavleebs warudgenen skolas warCinebis xarisxis mixedviT. SesaZleblobebis mixedviT skolam SeiZleba gadawyvitos aseTi moswavleebis dajildoebac. aseTi RonisZiebebi mniSvnelovnad zrdis akademiuri moswrebisadmi pativiscemis grZnobas moswavleebSi da skolaSi zogadad. piri, romlis saSualo safexuris saerTo niSania 10 damrgvalebis gareSe, iRebs sruli zogadi ganaTlebis oqros medalosnis atestats. yvela danarCeni, visi saSualo safexuris saerTo niSani damrgvalebis Sedegad aris 9.8-dan 10-is CaTvliT, iRebs sruli zogadi ganaTlebis vercxlis medalosnis atestats.

saqarTvelos teritoriaze 2008 wlis agvistoSi ruseTis federaciis mxridan ganxorcielebuli samxedro agresiis Sedegad dazaralebul moswavleze sruli zogadi ganaTlebis oqros medalosnis atestati gaicema, Tu am moswavlis niSnebis amsaxveli zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi arsebuli dokumentaciis safuZvelze, misi saSualo safexuris saerTo niSania 10 damrgvalebis gareSe, xolo Tu moswavlis saSualo safexuris saerTo niSani damrgvalebis Sedegad aris 9.8-dan 10-is CaTvliT – moswavleze gaicema sruli zogadi ganaTlebis vercxlis medalosnis atestati. dauSvebelia yvela moswavlis qulebis sajarod gamocxadeba. skolam wlis bolos sajarod unda gamoacxados mxolod warCinebulebis vinaoba. naklebad warmatebulebis aRniSvnam saskolo masStabiT SeiZleba

mniSvnelovnad daTrgunos aseTi moswavleebi da uaryofiTad imoqmedos maT momaval warmatebebze.

sadamrigeblo programa

TiToeul moswavles unda hyavdes skolaSi damrigebeli. sadamrigeblo programaSi, romelic saskolo saswavlo gegmis nawilia, ganmartebuli unda iyos Tu ra principiT xdeba moswavleebis jgufebis ganawileba e.w. sadamrigebloebad. aseve unda iyos ganmartebuli principi, Tu ra periodiT aris konkretuli damrigebeli moswavleebze pasuxismgebeli da ras moicavs es pasuxismgeblobebi garda imisa, rac erovnuli saswavlo gegmebis moTxovnebia. (mag. arsebobs Tu ara skolaSi dawesebuli specialuri dro, rodesac damrigebeli xvdeba sakuTar sadamrigeblos moswavles). sadamrigeblo programa unda ganmartavdes imas, Tu ra RonisZiebebs atarebs damrigebeli imisaTvis, rom mis sadamrigeblos moswavleebs gauwios saTanado daxmareba warmatebebis miRwevaSi (mag. aqvs Tu ara gamoyofili dro moswavleebTan Sesaxvedrad, xvdeba Tu ara is mSoblebs regularulad imisTvis rom problemebze an miRwevebze esaubros, agrovebs Tu ara is sagnis maswavleblebisgan informacias misi sadamrigeblo jgufis moswrebisa Tu qcevis Sesaxeb da sxv.).

inkluziuri ganaTleba

inkluziuri ganaTleba gulisxmobs yvela tipis specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebebis moswavleebis maqsimalurad CarTvas saswavlo procesSi. skolam unda daadginos Tu vin aris pasuxismgebeli am sakiTxebis koordinirebaze (es pirovneba SeiZleba iyos direqciis wevri, momsaxure personali, maswavlebeli an mSobelic ki). am pirovnebasTan unda iyos daniSnuli Sexvedrebis dro, rodesac specialuri saWiroebebis mqone moswavleebis mSoblebi SeZleben gasaubrebas SesaZlo problemebze da maTi gadaWris gzebze. Tu skolas hyavs specialuri saWiroebebis mqone moswavle, skolam aucileblad unda gansazRvros Tu ras akeTebs imisTvis, rom am moswavlis ganaTlebisTvis adekvaturi pirobebi Seqmnas (mag. mas SeiZleba hqondes gansakuTrebuli sagakveTilo ganrigi, an specialuri sivrce sadac SeZlebs dasvenebas da sxv.) xSir SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania, rom skolam aseT moswavles Seudginos individualuri saswavlo gegma. Tu moswavles swavlis Seferxebebi aqvs, misi Sefasebis kriteriumebi unda Sedges misi individualuri gegmidan da misi SesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare. maswavlebels ar unda moeridos ori absoluturad sxvadasxva SesaZleblobebis mqone moswavlisTvis erTi da imave qulis dawera, radgan SesaZlebelia es qula am ori moswavlis SesaZleblobebis realizebis dones gamoxatavdes. erTi moswavlis qulebi yovelTvis ar aris Sedarebadi meore moswavlis qulebTan.

meTodikis ZiriTadi orientirebi

swori leqsikis gamoyeneba mniSvnelovania swavlebis prioritetuli mxareebis saskolo leqsikaSi gaTvaliswineba. gakveTilze swori leqsikis gamoyeneba xels uwyobs moswavleebSi am prioritetebis gaTavisebas. amitom maswavlebeli xSirad unda iyenebdes iseT frazebs, romlebic Seicaven sityvebs azrovnebis Sesaxeb: „movifiqroT, amovicnoT, gaviazroT, davaxarisxoT, SevafasoT“. swavlebis procesSi xSirad unda ismebodes iseTi kiTxvebi, romelic xels uwyobs da stimuls aZlevs azrovnebas. skolam unda Camoayalibos fiqris kultura da fiqris garemo. maswavlebeli amas davalebebsa da gakveTilze gamoyenebuli leqsikiT unda uwyobdes xels. moswavles ar unda eSinodes sakuTari azris gamoTqmis, rac unda sulelurad eCvenebodes mas is an mis garSemo myofebs.

sagnebis integrirebuli swavleba

skolaSi miRebuli gamocdileba, codna da unar–Cvevebi adamians unda aZlevdes SesaZleblobas, samyaro mTlianobaSi aRiqvas. Sesabamisad, sagnebi, romlebic skolaSi iswavleba, unda iTvaliswinebdes erTmaneTTan mWidro kavSirs. unar–Cvevebi da sabazo codna, romelTac Cven vuviTarebT skolaSi, unda iyos imdenad farTo profilis, rom daexmaros adamians warmatebis miRwevaSi ara erT romelime, aramed nebismier sferoSi, romelSic is moRvaweobs.

aqcenti mravalmxriv perspeqtivaze

movlenebis Sefaseba, iqneba es istoriuli, fizikuri Tu esTetikuri, unda moxdes mravali kuTxiT. saswavlo masalis mravali kuTxiT Sefaseba xels uwyobs moswavleebSi kritikuli azrovnebis Camoyalibebas, rac aucilebelia stereotipebis daZlevisTvis. saazrovno kiTxvas mravali swori pasuxi aqvs. skolis movaleobaa, daexmaros moswavleebs am swori pasuxebis aRmoCenaSi problemis sxvadasxva kuTxiT Sefasebis swavlebiT. skolam aucileblad unda Seuwyos xeli saswavlo dawesebulebaSi mravalferovnebis arsebobas, ara marto moswavleebis interesebis, enobrivi, religiuri Tu eTnikuri kuTvnilebis pativiscemis gziT, aramed sxvadasxva ideisa da aRmoCenis dafasebiT.

disciplina

skolam unda ganuviTaros moswavleebs sakuTari movaleobebis gaazrebis da sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvis unar–Cvevebi. maswavleblebis magaliTi gadamwyvetia skolaSi mSvidi da saqmiani garemos Sesaqmnelad. skolaSi normaluri atmosferos dasanergad aseve gadamwyvetia moswavleebisaTvis imis Canergvac, rom skola maTia da maT ekuTvniT. mxolod amis dajerebiT SeiZleba moswavleebma uari Tqvan saskolo inventarisa Tu Senobis ganzrax

dazianebaze, skolebSi uxeSi konfliqtebis wamowyebaze da sxva. administra-ciuli zomebi romlebsac skola iyenebs moswavle-ebis dasasjelad, unda iyos organizebuli mxolod ise, rom maTi Rirseba ar Seilaxos. skolaSi disciplinis mxriv mniSvnelovan saxelmZRvanelos unda warmoadgendes skolis Sinaganawesi da qcevis kodeqsi, romelsac yvela moswavle unda icnobdes. emociuri da qceviTi problemebis mqone moswavleebis saswavlo programa da swavlis meTodebi ar unda iyos gansxvavebuli sxva moswavleebisaTvis gankuTvnili programisagan. aseT moswavleebs socialuri qcevis specifikuri instruqciebi sWirdebaT. socialur unar-CvevaTa swavleba niSnavs moswavlisaTvis adeqvaturi sakomunikacio Cvevis gamomuSavebas, TviTdiscip-linasa da problemaTa gadawyvetis unaris Camoyalibebas. moswavlis unari urTierToba damyaros TanatolebTan, maswavlebelTan, ojaxTan dakavSirebulia misi socialuri qcevis ganviTarebasTan da regulaciasTan. socialuri unar-Cvevebs moswavle sxvadasxva socialur konteqstSi iTvisebs – saxli, skola, Temi. skola umniSvnelovanes gavlenas axdens bavSvis emociur, socialur da qceviT ganviTarebaze. emociuri da qceviTi problemebis mqone moswavleebs naklebad mkacri garemo unda SevuqmnaT da gaviTvaliwinoT, rom yuradRebis gafantuloba, impulsuri qceva, hiperaqtiuroba sakmaod farTodaa gavrcelebuli bavSvebSi. zogierT moswavles ar SeuZlia didi dro dauTmos erTi saqmis keTebas, ar aqvs sxvebis mosmenis unari da gakveTilis mimdinareobis dros gamudmebiT saubrobs. qceviTi da emociuri problemebis mqone moswavleebTan urTierTobis dros maswavle-bel-ma unda gaiTvaliswinos: Tu moswavle uars ambobs maswavleblis miTiTebebis Sesrulebaze da agresiulad iqceva, ar iqneba kargi, rom is maSinve klasidan gavagdoT an garkveuli periodiT cal-ke movaTavsoT. pedagogi unda Seecados gamoav-li-nos da gaiTvaliswinos moswavlis interesebi, SeinarCunos mis mimarT keTilganwyoba. sasurvelia mTeli klasi CaerTos am procesSi; Tu moswavle TanatolebTan xSirad Cxubobs da agresiulia, pedagogma sasurvelia ar akrZalos sxva moswavleebis aseT bavSvTan urTierToba, aramed misces mas damSvidebis dro da Seecados aswavlos mas TanatolebTan urTierTobebis damyarebis wesebi. sasurvelia mTeli klasi CavrToT am procesSi; Tu moswavlem xSirad ar icis gakveTili da swavlis unaris daqveiTebasTan gvaqvs saqme, pedagogi sasurvelia mudmivad cud niSans ar uwerdes moswavles an davalebis aucileblad Sesrulebas ar Txovdes mas, aramed moswavlis interesebze dayrdnobiT adgendes davalebas. sasurvelia maswavlebelma aseTi moswavlis akademiuri miRwevebis Sefasebis individualur meTodi SeimuSaos.

Tu moswavle depresiulia gakveTilze, Sesvenebaze TanatolebTan urTierTobas ar amyarebs, pedagogma mas xSiri SeniSvnebi ar unda misces, aramed Seecados TanatolebTan daamegobros is. xSirad gadamwyveti mniSvne-loba skolaSi Tanatolis mier Tanatolis daxmarebas eniWeba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mos-wav-les seriozuli emociuri da qceviTi darRve-vebi aReniSneba, maSin aseTi moswavli-saTvis individualuri saswavlo gegmis Semu-Saveba da saTanado samedicino daxmarebaa saWiro.

moswavleTa daswreba Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo procesi gulisxmobs moswavleebis

aqtiurad CarTvas sakuTari codnis agebis procesSi. es gulisxmobs moswavleebis mier ara mxolod sakuTari codnis agebaSi monawileobas, aramed Tanatolebis swavlis procesSi monawileobasac. gakveTilze jgufuri muSaobisas, proeqtebSi monawileobisas, warmodgenebis dagegmvisa Tu ganxorcielebisas moswavleebi erTmaneTs exmarebian sxvadasxva koncefciis ukeTesad gagebaSi, unar-Cvevebis dauflebaSi da damokidebulebebis CamoyalibebaSi. Sesabamisad moswavleebis daswrebis uzrunvelyofa skolis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani sazrunavia.

skolam maqsimaluri Zalisxmeva unda gaswios imisTvis, rom moswavleebi regularulad daeswron gakveTilebs. SezRuduli SesaZleblobebisa da specialuri saWiroebebis mqone moswavleebTan, dakavSirebiT, SesaZlebelia, rom skolebma aseve izrunon am moswavleebis mier saxlis, an saavadmyofos pirobebSi. perioduli saganmanaTleblo momsaxurebis miRebaze. daswrebis aRricxva

moswavleebis daswrebis regularuli aRricxva, misi analizi da problemebze reagireba skolis direqtoris pasuxismgeblobaa. yvela klass (an ganayofs) unda hqondes moswavleTa gakveTilebze daswrebis aRicxvis Jurnali sagnebis mixedviT, sadac moxdeba TiToeuli klasis moswavlis gakveTilze daswrebis aRricxva. es Jurnali inaxeba skolis administraciaSi, mesame pirTagan dacul adgilas.

maswavleblis mier moswavleTa gakveTilebze daswrebis yoveldRiuri aRricxvis warmoebaze pasuxismgebelia damrigebeli. damrigebeli valdebulia moswavleTa gakveTilebze daswrebis Taobaze Segrovebuli informacia, skolis direqtoris mier Sesabamisi analizisa da problemebze reagirebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, yovelkvireulad asaxos sakuTari sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleTa gakveTilebze daswrebis aRricxvis JurnalSi, romelic aseve inaxeba skolis administraciaSi, mesame pirTagan dacul adgilas. direqtori valdebulia gansazRvros is uflebamosili piri, romelic SesaZloa iyos misi erT-erTi moadgile da romelic monitorings gauwevs damrigebelTa mier moswavleTa gakveTilebze daswrebis aRricxvas.

gacdenebis tipebi moswavlis mier gakveTilis/gakveTilebis gacdena SeiZleba iyos sapatio

an arasapatio. sapatiod CaiTvleba gacdena, romelic gamowveulia: moswavlis

avadmyofobiT; samedicino gamokvlevebiT; axlo naTesavis gardacvalebiT; dawyebiT safexurze mSoblis, an meurvis uunarobiT, miiyvanos moswavle skolaSi; moswavlis moklevadiani mogzaurobiT, romelic 1 saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi ar unda aRematebodes 30 dRes; moswavlis valdebulebiT gamocxaddes oficialur saxelmwifo dawesebulebebSi; moswavlis ojaxis wevrebis avadmyofobisas, moswavlis mier maTze zrunvis aucileblobiT an sxva gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi, roca moswavle iRebs monawileobas iseT RonisZiebaSi, romelic exeba moswavlis unarebisa da codnis gaRrmavebas an warmoCenas. sapatiod iTvleba aseve gacdenebi, romlebic exeba SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone moswavleebs.

moswavlis mSobeli/kanonieri warmomadgeneli winaswar acnobebs damrigebels moswavlis mier gakveTilis mosalodneli gacdenis Taobaze. imisTvis, rom gacdena miCneul iqnas sapatiod, moswavlis mSobeli/kanonieri warmomadgeneli valdebulia moswavlis skolaSi gamocxadebidan 5 dRis vadaSi warmoadginos gancxadeba, sadac is aRwers misi Svilis an meurveobis/mzrunvelobis qveS myofi piris mier gakveTilis gacdenis mizezebs. gacdenis sapatiod miCnevis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebas iRebs skolis direqtori damrigeblis wardginebis safuZvelze. Tu direqtori gacdenas miiCnevs arasapatiod, moswavlis gacdenis sakiTxi gansaxilvelad gadaecema disciplinur komitets, Tu moswavle an misi kanonieri warmomadgeneli ar eTanxmeba direqtoris gadawyvetilebas. saboloo gadawyvetilebad iTvleba disciplinuri komitetis mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba moswavlis gacdenis arasapatiod miCnevis Taobaze, romelic saCivrdeba skolis sameurveo sabWoSi an saapelacio komitetSi, aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi. mSoblis/kanonieri warmomadgenlis mier gancxadebis warmodgenamde an Tu gakveTilis gacdena ar aris gamowveuli erT-erTi zemoTCamoTvlili sapatio mizeziT, gacdena miiCneva arasapatiod, Tu mSobli/kanonieri warmomadgenli 5 dReSi ar warmoadgens Sesabamis gancxadebas.

damrigebeli valdebulia daswrebis wesebis Sesaxeb zusti informacia miawodos mSoblebsa da/an moswavlis kanonier warmomadgenels, rasac zedamxedvelobas uwevs skolis direqtori. gacdenebis odenoba

Tu saSualo safexuris moswavle 1 saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi, romelime saganSi arasapatio mizeziT acdens sagnisTvis 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/5-s, moswavle am sagans abarebs eqsternatis formiT da mxolod ase gadadis Semdeg klasSi/safexurze an rCeba imave klasSi.

Tu saSualo safexuris moswavle acdens gakveTilebs sapatio mizeziT da gacdenebis raodenoba Seadgens konkretuli sagnisTvis 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/2-s, moswavle am sagans abarebs eqsternatis formiT da mxolod ise gadadis Semdeg klasSi/safexurze an rCeba imave klasSi. es norma ar exeba SezRuduli SesaZlebelobebis mqone moswavleebs, romlebic SesaZloa iRebdnen saganmanaTleblo momsaxurebas saxlis/saavadmyofos pirobebSi da/an swavloben skolis mier damtkicebuli zogadi ganaTlebis miRebis alternatiuli formiT.

amasTan, Tu saSualo safexuris moswavlis mier 1 saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi romelime saganSi sapatio da arasapatio mizeziT gacdenili gakveTilebis jamuri raodenoba Seadgens am sagnisaTvis 1 saswavlo wlis manZilze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis 1/2-s, moswavle am sagans abarebs eqsternatis formiT da mxolod ise gadadis Semdeg klasSi/safexurze an rCeba imave klasSi.

sapatio da arasapatio mizeziT gakveTilebis gacdenis safuZvelze moswavlis eqsternatis gamocdaze daSvebis miznebisaTvis, me-12 klasSi gacdenebis procentuli raodenoba gamoiyvaneba mxolod 1-2 trimestridan.

sabazo safexuris moswavlis mimarT am wesis gavrcelebis sakiTxi da misi gavrcelebis SemTxvevaSi moswavlis Sefasebis wesi dgindeba skolis mier saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi.

skolis direqtori valdebulia damrigeblis wardginebis safuZvelze, werilobiTi formiT, droulad Seatyobinos moswavlis mSobels/kanonier warmomadgenels moswavlis mier gakveTilis/gakveTilebis gacdenis faqtis mosalodneli Sedegis Sesaxeb.

aqcenti pirovnuli Rirsebebis ganviTarebaze

skolam gansakuTrebulad unda miaqcios yuradReba iseTi Rirebulebebis ganviTarebas, rogoricaa Rirseba, samarTlianoba, urTierTpativiscema, sxvisi azris mosmena da aRiareba. mniSvnelovania, rom skolaSi didi yuradReba eqceodes iseTi gavrcelebuli senis aRmofxvras, rogoricaa plagiatoba (anu sxvisi azrebis miTviseba). skola unda qmnides iseT atmosferos, sadac sxvisi azrebis, moswavlisa Tu maswavleblis, mecnierisa Tu mwerlis azrebis sakuTrad gasaReba sircxvilad iTvleba. moswavlem unda gaiazros, rom sxvisi naSromis miTviseba da sakuTar miRwevad gamocxadeba iseTive qurdobaa, rogorc sxvisi nivTis miTviseba. mniSvnelovania, rom maswavlebeli pirad magaliTze aCvenebdes moswavles, ras niSnavs samarTlianoba da urTierTpativiscema.

gansxvavebuli SesaZleblobebisa da unarebis mqone moswavleebis maqsimaluri CarTva saswavlo procesSi

skola da maswavlebeli unda ecados, rom nebismieri midreki-lebis, SesaZleblobis Tu interesis mqone moswavle maqsimalurad CarTos saswavlo procesSi. amisTvis mniSvnelova-nia, rom gaTvaliswinebuli iqnes mravali Tavisebureba, rac mos-wav-leebSi gvxvdeba. zogierT moswavles, uWirs

mkafiod metyveleba. am SemTxvevaSi pe-da-go-gi didi yuradRebiT unda moepyras moswavles, agrZnobinos, rom ainteresebs misi saubari, daukvirdes mis naaazrevs; ar Seawyvetinos metyvelebis problemis mqone moswavles saubari; aqtiurad CarTos aseTi moswavle saklaso diskusiebSi, yuradRe-biT unda mousminos mas da waaxalisos; metyvelebis prob-le-mis mqone moswavles maswav-le-belma sasurvelia ar dausvas bevri SekiTxva erT-dro-ulad, raTa mas grZeli pasuxi ar moyves. skolis asakis bavSvebs Soris caciebis raodenoba meyeobs 15-dan 29%-mde. es niSnavs, rom skolis100 mowafidan 15 mainc caciaa. cacia moswavleebTan urTierTobisas maswavlebelma unda gaiTvaliswinos rom: dawyebiTi safexuris klasebis moswavleebma, maT Soris caciebma, Tavad unda airCion, Tu romeli xeliT urCevniaT wera, xatva da sxva davalebebis Sesruleba. cacia bavSvisaTvis marjvena xeliT weris, xatvis da sxva socialurad mniSvne-lo-vani moqmedebebis Sesrule-bis daZalebam SeiZleba cudad imoqmedos bavSvis fsiqikur ganviTarebaze; bavSvis cacioba ar unda gaxdes arajansaRi yu-rad-Rebisa da dacinvis sagani. cacias cudi kaligrafia, weris neli tempi ar unda iyos misi akademiuri moswrebis uaryo-fiTad Sefasebis kriteriumi. SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone moswavlis Sefasebisas xde-ba individualuri saswav-lo gegmis gaTvaliswi-neba, sa-dac Sefaseba xdeba im sistemiT, romelic am moswavlis SesaZleblobebzea morgebuli.

savaldebulo da arCeviTi sagnebi

sagnebis da jgufebis mTavari principebi qarTuli saganmanaTleblo tradiciisa da ganaTlebis mecnierebis Tanamedrove moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, I-XII klasebSi calkeuli sagnebis swavla–swavleba Semdeg ZiriTad principebs efuZneba:

a. saswavlo sagnebSi gamoiyofa eqvsi ZiriTadi jgufi:

1. qarTuli ena da literatura (afxazeTis avtonomiur respublikaSi

afxazuri da qarTuli);

2. maTematika;

3. sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebi;

4. saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos geografia da sxva sazogadoebrivi

mecnierebebi;

5. ucxouri enebi;

6. fizikuri, SromiTi da esTetikuri aRzrda.

saswavlo sagnebis jgufebad gaerTianebis mTavari mizania mravalferovani

sagnobrivi programis sistematizacia. sagnobrivi jgufebi Seicavs msgavsi

miznebisa da Seswavlis sferoebis mqone sagnebs. sagnobriv jgufebad sagnebis dalageba saSualebas gvaZlevs ganvsazRvroT saaTebis danawilebis

principi.

b. TiToeuli sagnobrivi jgufi iswavleba zogadi ganaTlebis samive safexurze moswavlis mravalmxrivi ganviTarebis uzrunvelsayofad Tanamedrove msoflioSi warmatebis misaRwevad adamians mravalmxrivi ganviTareba esaWiroeba, rac saskolo gegmasa da sagnobrivi jgufebis saaTobriv ganawilebazec unda aisaxos.

g. dawyebiT safexurze sagnobriv jgufebSi Semavali sagnebis swavleba ufro metad integrirebulia, vidre sabazo da saSualo safexurebze. azrovnebis ganviTarebis kvaldakval moswavleebs saSualeba eZlevaT, ufro dawvrilebiT gaecnon da Seiswavlon samyaroSi mimdinare movlenebi, Rrmad gaiazron da aqtiurad Caeban sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. amitom dawyebiT safexurze sagnebi metad integrirebulad iswavleba, sabazo da saSualo safexurebze ki – ufro specializebulad. saswavlo procesSi am sagnebis Seswavlis Sedegad miRebul codnasTan erTad didi yuradReba eqceva unar–Cvevebis da damokidebulebebis gamomuSavebas da ganviTarebas. X-XII klasebSi moswavleTa mier sakuTari inteleqtualuri midrekilebebis gansazRvra da gaRviveba xdeba. am klasebSi moswavleebs saSualeba aqvT aucilebel sagnebTan erTad (qarTuli ena da literatura, saqarTvelos istoria, maTematika) airCion damatebiT sabunebismetyvelo, sazogadoebaTmcodneobiTi an esTetikur–SromiTi mimarTulebis sagnebi.

sagnobrivi jgufebi

qarTuli ena da literatura

afxazeTis avtonomiur respublikaSi - afxazuri da qarTuli qarTuli enisa da literaturis Seswavlam unda ganuviTaros mozards ZiriTadi sakomunikacio unarebi (wera, kiTxva, mosmena, saubari) saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enaze. am sagnobrivi jgufis erT-erTi mTavari mizania, gamoumuSavos mozards literaturuli memkvidreobisadmi pativiscema, Seayvaros kiTxva, xeli Seuwyos mxatvruli nawarmoebis esTetikuri aRqmis da Sefasebis unaris Camoyalibebas. am amocanis gadaWraSi dagvexmareba qarTuli literaturis swavlebis procesSi Tematurad da Sinaarsobrivad msgavsi ucxouri literaturis gacnoba da maT Soris paralelebis Zieba. sagnobrivi jgufis erT-erTi mTavari prioritetia weriTi da zepiri metyvelebis kulturis ganviTareba. moswavles unda gamoumuSavdes sakuTari azris logikuri TanamimdevrobiT gamoTqmisa da sxvadasxva Sinaarsisa da daniSnulebis teqstebis weris unari.

qarTuli enisa da literaturis sagnobrivi jgufi aerTianebs qarTulis, rogorc mSobliuris da qarTulis, rogorc meore enis saswavlo gegmebs. qarTuli, rogorc meore ena iswavleba ZiriTadad im moswavleebis mier, romlebisTvisac qarTuli ar aris mSobliuri ena, an romlebisTvisac qarTulenovani garemoa SezRuduli da saswavlo ena ar aris qarTuli. Tumca aqve unda gvaxsovdes, rom im moswavleebis mier, romlebic araqarTulenovan ojaxebSi izrdebian, magram romlebic qarTulenovan skolebSi swavloben, SesaZlebelia orive saswavlo gegma iyos daZlevadi.

maTematika

maTematikuri sagnebis swavlebis ZiriTadi mizania mozardSi kvlevis Cvevis, agreTve analitikuri, logikuri, sistemuri da simboluri azrovnebis gamomuSaveba. maTematikis swavlam moswavles unda SesZinos is unar-Cvevebi, romelic mas daexmareba cxovrebiseuli, praqtikuli problemebis gadasaWrelad.

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebi sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebma mozards unda gamoumuSavos kvlevis, samyarosa da garemos Seswavlis, misi dacvisa da SenarCunebis unar-Cvevebi. moswavle gaecnoba samecniero meTodebs da Seiswavlis maTi gamoyenebis xerxebs samyaros aRqmisa da gaazrebisaTvis, agreTve, gaecnoba mecnierebaTa miRwevebs da maT kavSirs yoveldRiur cxovrebasTan. sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis swavlebis erT-erTi mTavari mizania im unarebis gamomuSaveba, romelic exmareba adamians, gansazRvros Tavisi adgili bunebriv garemoSi da daakvirdes mimdinare bunebriv procesebs. am sagnobriv jgufSi Sedis Semdegi sagnebi: qimia, fizika, biologia da dawyebiT klasebSi bunebismetyvelebis kursi. am sagnobriv jgufTan erTad iswavleba fizikuri geografiis sakiTxebic.

saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos geografia da sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi

am sagnobrivi jgufis mTavari mizania, gamoumuSavos mozards, rogorc saqarTvelos moqalaqes, unari, gansazRvros Tavisi adgili msoflioSi geografiuli, istoriuli, religiuri, politikuri, kulturuli Tu eTnikuri realobebis gaTvaliswinebiT. codnisa da informaciis miwodebasTan erTad am sagnobrivi jgufis mizania, iseTi unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba, romelic moamzadebs moswavles aqtiuri da pasuxismgebeli moqalaqeobisTvis da safuZvlad daedeba sakuTari da sazogadoebrivi interesebis Secnobas, sakuTari da sxva kulturebis da maTi warmomadgenlebis mimarT pativiscemas da Semwynareblobas. am sagnobriv jgufs Seadgens: savaldebulo sagnebi – saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos geografia, samoqalaqo aRzrda, arCeviTi kursebi – ekonomika, saxelmwifo da moqalaqeoba, samarTali, religiebis istoria.

ucxouri enebi ucxouri enebis sagnobrivma jgufma moswavles unda ganuviTaros saxelmwifo enasTan erTad minimum or enaze komunikaciis unari. dasaSvebia, rom araqarTulenovanma skolebma/seqtorebma TavianT moswavleebs mSobliuri da saxelmwifo enis garda, aranakleb erTi ucxouri ena aswavlon. am sagnobrivi jgufis erT-erTi mTavari amocanaa, sxva enobrivi jgufebis warmomadgenlebTan werilobiT da zepirad urTierTobis unaris ganviTareba. ZiriTadi yuradReba, iseve, rogorc yvela sxva sagnobriv jgufSi, aqac SeZenili codnis praqtikulad gamoyenebis unars eqceva. erovnuli saswavlo gegma iTvaliswinebs rusulis, inglisuris, germanulis da frangulis saswavlo programas, Tumca skolebs eZlevaT ufleba, am enebis magivrad an damatebiT romelime sxva ena aswavlon.

fizikuri, SromiTi da esTetikuri aRzrda

am sagnobrivi jgufis miznebia jansaRi cxovrebis wesis damkvidreba, jgufuri muSaobis, urTierTdaxmarebisa da TanamSromlobis unarebis gamomuSaveba, SromiTi, praqtikuli da saxelobo unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba, am sagnobrivma jgufma unda ganuviTaros mozardebs xelovnebis nimuSebis Seqmnisa da maTi Sefasebis, Secnobis unari. am sagnobriv jgufSi Sedis musika, saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis/SromiTi swavlebis kursi da fizikuri aRzrda. amasTan erTad, arCeviTi sagnebis saxiT saSualo safexurze am sagnobrivi jgufis nawilia agreTve Semdegi sagnebi: Teatraluri xelovneba, xelovnebis Teoriuli da praqtikuli kursebi, musika da xazva.

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi

skolebis kompiuterizaciis programis fonze sul ufro SesaZlebeli xdeba informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis CarTva saswavlo procesSi. informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis swavlebis prioritetia am teqnologiebis gamoyenebisTvis aucilebeli unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba moswavleebSi, sxvadasxva sagnebis swavlebisas integrirebisa da aseve calke swavlebis gziT. swavlebis es mimarTuleba ar aris gamoyofili calke sagnobriv jgufad da miekuTvneba egreT wodebul gamWol saswavlo prioritetebs.

savaldebulo sagnebis swavleba safexurebis mixedviT

savaldebulo sagnebis swavlebis sqema sagnobrivi jgufebi sagani dawyebiTi

sabazo saSualo

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 qarTuli ena da literatura

qarTuli ena da literatura

maTematika maTematika

saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos georgafia da sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi

saqarTvelosa da msoflios istoria

samoqalaqo ganaTleba X X saqarTvelosa da

msoflios geografia X

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebi

bunebismetyveleba

biologia X fizika X qimia X ucxouri enebi pirveli ucxouri ena

meore ucxouri ena

esTetikuri, SromiTi da fizikuri aRzrda

saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi

xelovneba/SromiTi swavleba

X X

musika X X fizikuri aRzrda

muqad daStrixuli – sagnis savaldebulo swavleba

X -arCeviTi sagnebi

sqemis ganmartebebi

qarTuli ena da literatura

� qarTuli enisa da literaturis, maTematikisa da fizikuri aRzrdis

swavla savaldebuloa I-XII klasebis ganmavlobaSi.

saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos geografia da sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi

� saqarTvelosa da msoflios istoria savaldebulod iswavleba 5–12

klasebSi;

� saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia savaldebulod iswavleba 5–11

klasebSi;

� samoqalaqo ganaTleba savaldebulod iswavleba 5–10 klasebSi;

� saqarTvelos geografiisa da samoqalaqo ganaTlebis sakiTxebi 1–6

klasebSi integrirebulia bunebismetyvelebis kursSi;

ucxouri enebi

� pirveli ucxouri enis swavlas moswavle iwyebs me–3 klasSi, meorisas ki

me–7 klasSi, garda araqarTulenovani skolebisTvis/seqtorebisTvis

dadgenili gamonaklisisa. meaTe klasidan nebadarTulia pirveli ucxouri enis swavlisaTvis Tavis danebeba da mesame ucxouri enis

swavlis dawyeba (X-XII klasebSi). es ar gamoricxavs imas, rom mesame

klasamde daiwyon skolebma ucxouri enis swavleba, an meSvide klasamde

aswavlon ori ucxouri ena Tu skola gadawyvets, rom mas aqvs amis

saSualeba da xedavs am sagnebis SeTavazebis mniSvnelobas. Tumca pirvel

or klasSi ucxouri enis swavleba ar aris rekomendebuli. aseve skolas

aqvs ufleba or ucxour enaze meti aswavlos Tavis moswavleebs.

sabunebismetyvelo sagnebi

� bunebismetyvelebis integrirebuli kursi savaldebuloa 1–6 klasebSi.

� sabunebismetyvelo sagnebi, qimia fizika, biologia iswavleba me-7-me12

klasebSi TiToeuli iswavleba 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi savaldebulo saxiT.

me-12 klasSi sabunebismetyvelo sagnebidan moswavle irCevs minimum erT

an maqsimum or sagans.

esTetikuri, SromiTi da fizkuri aRzrda

� saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis/SromiTi swavlebis kursi iswavleba

1-me-10 klasebSi rogorc savaldebulo sagani. im skolas romelsac aqvs

Sesabamisi baza, yavs adamianuri resursebi da xedavs amis saWiroebas,

SeuZlia Sekvecos saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis/SromiTi swavlebis

swavleba mag. erTi trimestriT da nawili am sagnis dauTmos Sromis

swavlebas, sadac aswavlian xelsaqmes, sxvadasxva samuSao iaraRebis

gamoyenebas, kulinarias da sxv.)

� me-8 da me-9 klasebSi saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis/SromiTi swavlebis da musikis swavleba savaldebuloa erTi trimestris ganmavlobaSi mainc an skolis gadawyvetilebiT SesaZloa iswavlebodes

ori trimestris ganmavlobaSi. im klasSi sadac saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi

xelovneba/SromiTi swavleba iswavleba ori trimestris ganmavlobaSi,

musika iswavleba erTi trimestris ganmavlobaSi da piriqiT.

saSualo safexuris sqema (me-10-12 klasebi)

� savaldebuloa me–10–12 klasebSi qarTuli enisa da literaturis,

istoriis, maTematikis, ori ucxouri enis (garda araqarTulenovani

skolebisTvis/seqtorebisaTvis dadgenili gamonaklisi SemTxvevisa) da

fizikuri aRzrdis sagnebis Seswavla.

� me–10 klasSi TiTo trimestri savaldebulod iswavleba:

� samoqalaqo ganaTlebis intensiuri kursi;

� saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba/SromiTi swavleba.

� musika

� me-11 klasSi geografia savaldebulo sagania.

� me–11-me-12 klasebSi moswavles eZleva saSualeba, savaldebulo sagnebis

swavlis garda, airCios misTvis sasurveli sagnebi ori sagnobrivi

jgufidan: saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos geografia da sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi da esTetikuri SromiTi da fizikuri

aRzrda.

� me-12 klasSi moswavles eZleva saSualeba savaldebulo sagnebis garda

airCios misTvis sasurveli erTi an ori sabunebismetyvelo sagani. qimia

savaldebuloa me-12 klasSi da am klasSi misi damatebiT arCevis dros, is

iswavleba gaZlierebuli saxiT.

� TiToeul arCeviT blokSi skolam unda uzrunvelyos moswavlebisTvis

minimum ori sagnis SeTavazeba. mcirekontigentian skolebs, romlebsac

SeiZleba ar hqondeT saSualeba, SesTavazon moswavleebs 11-12 klasSi

arCevanis farTo Tavisufleba, aqvT ufleba TviTon gansazRvron zemoTCamoTvlili arCeviTi sagnebidan romeli oTxi SeTavazon TavianT

moswavleebs. saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi, es moxdeba moswavleebis interesebis

maqsimaluri gaTvaliswinebiT.

arCeviTi sagnebi sagnobrivi jgufebis mixedviT

saqarTvelos istoria, saqarTvelos geografia da sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi

sabunebismetyvelo

mecnierebebi (me-12

klasSi mxolod)

esTetikuri, SromiTi da fizikuri aRzrda

1. ekonomika

2. saxelmwifo da moqalaqeoba

3. samarTali

1. qimia

2. fizika

3. biologia

1. musika

2. saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi

xelovneba (praqtikuli

kursi) 3. xelovnebis istoria

(Teoriuli kursi) 4. xazva

5. Teatraluri xelovneba

4. globaluri problemebis geografia (me-12 klasSi

mxolod)

TiToeuli zemoTmoyvanili sagani warmoadgens erTwlian an 2

trimestrian intensiur kurss. saerTo jamSi me–11 me-12 klasebSi moswavlem unda iswavlos minimum erTi sagani TiToeuli sagnobrivi

jgufidan da SesaZloa ori.

� meTormete klasis bolo trimestri SesaZloa daeTmos mxolod savaldebulo sagnebs da umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo

dawesebulebebisaTvis misaRebi gamocdebisaTvis momzadebas. skolam saswavlo wlis dasawyisSive unda daadginos Tu romeli arCeviTi sagnis

swavlebis Sewyvetas apirebs mesame trimestrSi. am SemTxvevaSi arCeviTi

sagnis jamuri saaTebi gadanawildeba or trimestrze.

� globaluri problemebis geografia meTormete klasSi arCeviTi kursia da SesaZlebelia rogorc sabunebismetyvelo ise sazogadoebrivi

mecnierebebis blokis farglebSi iswavlebodes.

meTerTmete-meTormete klasebSi skolam SesaZlebelia moswavles SesTavazos arCeviTi akademiuri sagnebis nacvlad saxelobo

saganmanaTleblo programa. saxelobo saganmanaTleblo programa

Sedgenili unda iyos profesiuli swavlebis centrebTan da ssip - erovnuli

saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centrTan konsultaciebis safuZvelze.

moswavle, romelic gaivlis saxelobo saganmanaTleblo programas da

savaldebulo sagnebs, aiRebs sruli zogadi ganaTlebis damadasturebel

atestats da, Tu profesiuli swavlebis centris Sesabamis komisiasTan

Caabarebs gamocdas, miiRebs saxelobo ganaTlebis damadasturebeli

specialistis sertifikats.

Tu skolas aqvs imis SesaZlebloba rom oTxze meti saganic aswavlos, SezRudva am mxriv ar arsebobs. nebismier skolas aqvs ufleba savaldebulo minimumis garda nebismieri raodenobis sagani aswavlos, Tu moswavleebis fizikur da inteleqtualur SesaZleblobebs miiRebs mxedvelobaSi.

erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi gauTvaliswinebeli fakultaturi sagnebi

skolas aqvs ufleba SesTavazos moswavleebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT

gauTvaliswinebeli sagnebi. (mag. cekva, tolerantobis programa,

fotografia, astronomia, jansaRi cxovrebis wesi, religiebis istoria da

sxva.) am sagnebis swavleba wlis dasawyisSive unda iyos SeTanxmebuli

sameurveo sabWosTan. saswavlo gegma unda moicavdes Semdeg aucilebel

komponentebs:

1. sagnis miznebi da amocanebi da dasabuTeba, Tu ramdenad emsaxureba es miznebi da amocanebi zogadi ganaTlebis erovnul miznebSi mocemul

idealebs.

2. sagnis organizebis formebi (sagnis maswavleblis vinaoba,

sagakveTilo datvirTva, davalebebis xasiaTi da sixSire, Sefasebis

kriteriumebi)

sagnebis saaTobrivi ganawilebis ZiriTadi principebi

saaTobrivi bade

saaTobrivi bade gansazRvravs moswavleTa savaldebulo da maqsimaluri

datvirTvis odenobas. saaTobrivi bade gansazRvravs erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi mocemul savaldebulo sagnebis swavlebis savaldebulo

xangrZlivobas.

saswavlo dRis da gakveTilis xangrZlivoba

mozardis fizikuri da fsiqologiuri SesaZleblobebis gaTvaliswinebiT

sarekomendacio datvirTvis (gakveTilebze gatarebuli astronomiuli

saaTebis) maqsimaluri raodenoba.

klasi 1 2 3 4–5 6–7 8 9-12 maqsimaluri dasaSvebi

saaTebi (astronomiuli) 3 4 4 4 5 5 5–6

gakveTilebis raodenoba mozardis ganviTarebis kvaldakval izrdeba.

gakveTilebis xangrZlivobaa 45 wuTi. gamonakliss warmoadgens pirveli

klasi, sadac gakveTili grZeldeba 35 wuTi. Sesvenebebi grZeldeba minimum 10

wuTi.

gamonaklisi SesaZlebelia daSvebul iqnes eqstremaluri pirobebis dros

(yinva, gansakuTrebuli sicxeebi da a.S.) rodesac skolam SesaZloa xanmokle

vadiT Secvalos gakveTilebis da/an dasvenebebis xangrZlivobebi saswavlo

dRis Semcirebis mizniT.

skolebis Tavisufleba saaTebis ganawilebisas (fakultaturi saaTebi)

TiToeul klasSi skolas eZleva ufleba, savaldebulo saaTebis garda,

daamatos garkveuli raodenobis saaTebi, romelsac iyenebs moswavleebis interesebidan gamomdinare fakultaturi kursebisa Tu damatebiTi

gakveTilebis Casatareblad. aseTi sagnebi tradiciulad skolaSi iyo

religiebis istoria, cekva, fotografia da sxv.

2007-08 saswavlo wlamde fakultaturi saaTebis raodenoba saaTobriv badeSi iyo xolme Cawerili rogorc maqsimalur da savaldeblo saaTebs

Soris sxvaoba. axal saaTobriv badeSi am saaTebze konkretuli SezRudva

aRar arsebobs. skolam sakuTari SesaZleblobebis farglebSi unda daamatos saaTebi fakultaturi sagnebisTvis an savaldebulo sagnebis swavlebis

gasaZliereblad. saaTebis damatebisas skolam unda gaiTvaliswinos

saswavlo dRis da gakveTilis rekomendebuli xangrZlivoba da ecados, rom

saaTebis damatebisas miaqcios yuradReba imas, rom moswavleebs hqondeT

saSualeba SualedebSi saTanadod daisvenon.

skolas aseve aqvs ufleba, saministros mier miwodebuli rekomendebuli

saaTobrivi badis farglebSi saaTebis 25% sakuTari mosazrebebiT

gadaanawilos sagnebs Soris. saaTebis gadanawilebisas SesaZlebelia aseve

jamuri saaTebiT manipulireba. mag. erT-erT sagans eTmoba rekomendebul

saaTobriv badeSi 4 saaTi kviraSi. es niSnavs rom jamurad weliwadSi es

sagani iswavleba 4*36 (kvirebis raodenoba)=144 saaTis ganmavlobaSi. skolas

SeuZlia Secvalos am sagnis saaTobrivi datvirTva ise, rom vTqvaT gazardos

150 saaTamde, an Seamciros mag. 120 saaTamde da sxv... sakuTari saWiroebebidan

gamomdinare. es niSnavs imas, rom skolam kargad unda dagegmos sakuTari

sagakveTilo cxrili, radgan zogierT trimestrSi SeiZleba am sagans

kviraSi 4 saaTi daeTmos da zogierTSi ki 5, an 3 da a.S.

gamWoli saganmanaTleblo prioritetebi

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi

im skolebSi, sadac arsebobs Sesabamisi kompiuteruli teqnika, TiToeul moswavles damamTavrebeli klasisTvis kompiuterebis gamoyenebis sabaziso

unar-Cvevebis Sesaswavlad minimum 36 saaTiani kursi unda hqondes gavlili.

Tu skolas aqvs SesaZlebloba, rom wina klasSi myof moswavleebsac

gaataros msgavsi kursi, maSin maTac msgavsi wesi exebaT da a.S. (rac ufro

meti SesaZlebloba aqvs skolas, miT ufro meti klasi unda moicvas)

rac Seexeba am 36 saaTis gadanawilebas, aq skolas eZleva sruli

Tavisufleba TviTon gadawyvitos ra sqemiT aswavlis moswavleebs.

mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebs hqondeT saSualeba garkveuli dro

individualurad imuSavon kompiuterTan. amisTvis, SesaZlebelia, rom

saklaso ganayofebi daiyos kidev ufro mcire jgufebad. aseve SesaZlebelia,

rom moswavleebis erTma nawilma, vTqvaT, intensiurad imuSavos erTi

trimestris ganmavlobaSi, momdevno trimestrSi ki moswavleebis sxva

nawilma Caanacvlos. anu 36 saaTi ar aris aucilebeli, rom TiToeuli

moswavlisTvis mTels weliwadze, kviraSi TiTo saaTis saxiT iyos

gadanawilebuli. aseve dasaSvebia informaciuli da komunikaciuli

teqnologiebis swavleba ara calke sagnad, aramed sxva sagnebis farglebSi

iswavlebodes. mniSvnelovania, rom skolam maqsimalurad gamoiyenos

arsebuli kompiuteruli teqnika. es gulisxmobs imasac, rom kompiuterebi

(kompiuterebis laboratoriaSi Tu sxvagan) unda iyos xelmisawvdomi

moswavleebisTvis gakveTilebis Semdegac imisTvis, rom gaakeTon davalebebi,

gaiRrmavon sakuTari unarCvevebi, an sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr gamoiyenon

es teqnika komunikaciisTvis, Tvalsawieris gafarToebisTvis, damatebiTi

proeqtebis momzadebisa Tu sxva saganmanaTleblo miznebisTvis.

sabiblioTeko da sxva individualuri samuSao dro

sasurvelia, rom moswavleebi mivaCvioT individualur muSaobas biblioTekaSi. amisTvis skola, romelsac amis saSualeba aqvs, moswavleebis biblioTekaSi muSaobisTvis gamoyofs gansazRvrul dros. aseve, mniSvnelovania, rom maswavleblebma miscen moswavleebs davalebebi, romlebic biblioTekiT sargeblobas gulisxmobs. sasurvelia, skolam biblioTekis bazaze Seqmnas saTanado pirobebi imisaTvis, rom moswavleebs SeeZloT gakveTilebis Semdeg biblioTkaSi darCena da mecadineoba, Tu es maTTvis ufro mosaxerxebelia.”;

muxli 2. brZaneba amoqmeddes gamoqveynebisTanave. nika gvaramia