De Cuong on Tap Tieng Anh 10

7/28/2019 De Cuong on Tap Tieng Anh 10

1/24

cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10

cng n tp c nmMn Ting Anh -Lp 10

A/ Accent mark: Du nhn/ Trng m1. i vi nhng t gm c 2 hoc 3 vn, trng m thng ri vo vn u.Ex: rsky, flra, udience, chracter,........2. i vi nhng t gm c 4 vn (hoc nhiu hn), trng m thng ri vo vn th 3 k t cui.

Ex: minrity, metroplitan, commnicate, varety, ........3. i vi nhng t tn cng c cc vn nh: -ion, -ic, -ian, trng m thng ri vo vn phatrc.

Ex: emtion, compettion, scientfic, photogrphic, olmpic, electrcian, Confcian, .....4. i vi nhng t tn cng c cc vn nh: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trng m thng

ri vo ngay cc vn ny.Ex: bambo, shampo, carton, afternon, refere, employe, canten, thirten, enginer

Vietnamse, Chinse, cigartte, ...........5. i vi nhng t c cc tin t (tip u ng) nh: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-,

trng m thng ri vo vn pha sau.Ex: insde, impssible, irrgular, repat, prevew, discss, defat, begn, excted, enjy, represnt

indepndent, ........

B/ Sound:Pht m1. Ch cc ph m hc trong SGK t Unit 9- 16.2. ng t tn cng bng -ED c 3 cch pht m l: /id/, /t/, /d/.a. i vi nhng ng t tn cng l: -t, -d, khi thm -ED s pht m l /id/.Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,.......b. i vi nhng ng t tn cng l: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thm -ED s pht m l /t/.Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,.......c. i vi nhng ng t tn cng l cc ph m cn li hoc nguyn m, khi thm -ED s pht

m l /d/.Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,.......3. ng t/ danh t tn cng bng -S c 2 cch pht m l: /s, /z/.a. i vi nhng ng t/ danh t tn cng l: -p, -f, -th, -k, -tkhi thm -S s pht m l /s/.Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,.......b. i vi nhng ng t/ danh t tn cng l cc ph m cn li hoc nguyn m, khi thm -S s

pht m l /z/.Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,.......

1.Simple present ( hin ti n )

S + V (s/es)

Ex: I speak English ./ He speaks EnglishEx: Do you speak English ? / Does he speak English?Ex: I dont speak English ./ He does not speak English.

Use : - HTc s dng ch cac thoi quen, s thich , cac s kin ang dinra hang ngay ,cac s kin trong k hoch hoc cac s vic thng xuyen xyra.

Trn [email protected] 1/24


2/24


Ex: I play tennis every day.Ex: The train leaves every morning at 8 am

- HTc dung ch nhng s vic , hin tng mang tinh cht quylut hoc khai quat.

Ex: Cats like milkEX: New York is a big city

-

HTc s dng din t mt hanh ng s xy ra trong tng lai c xac nh trc.Ex: The train leaves tonight at 6 p.mEX : When does class begin tomorrow?

2.Simple past ( Qu kh n)

S + V+ ed/ irregular verbs

You called DebbieDid you call DebbieYou didnt call Debbie

Use : - QK din t hanh ng xy ra ti mt thi im c th trong qua kh.I saw a movie yesterdayLast year , I didnt travel to Korea.

- QKc dung din t mt chui cac hanh ng xy ra trong quakh.

I finished work , walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the

others at 10:00_ QKc dung ch mt qua trinh kt thuc trong qu kh.I lived in Brazil i 1990

Mary studied English five year ago.3.Adverbs of frequency ( cac trng t ch tun sut)- Cac trng t nay c s dng din t mc thng xuyen ca

mt hanh ng nao .We often went camping when we were children.

- Cac trng t nay bao gm : Always, usually, frequently, often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,hardly, ever, never.

- Khi s dng vi ng t thng , cac trng t thng ng gia chng v ng t chinh.David occasionally visits us on Sundays.

- Khi s dng vi ng t to be, cac trng t nay thng ng sau ng

t.She is often ill in winter.

4.Wh- questions ( cu hi vi t hi bt u bng Wh)- Cu hi vi t hi bt u bng Wh cho phep ngi hi tim ra c

cac thng tin v cac ch nh sau.When ? ( khi nao ?) Time ( thi gian)Where ? ( u ?) place (ni chn)Who ? (ai ? ) person ( ngi)



3/24


Why ? ( ti sao ?) reason ( l do)How ? ( nh th nao ?) manner (cach thc)What ? ( cai g ? ) object, idea,action (vt th,

kin, hanh ng)- Mt s t hi khac giup ngi hi tim kim c nhng thng tin c

th.

Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( la chn)Whose ? ( ca ai ? ) Possession ( s hu)Whom ? ( ai ?) person (ngi tn ng)How much ? ( bao nhieu?) price,amount (non-count) gia c,

s lng( danh t khng m c)How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) s lng (danh tm c)How long ? ( bao lu?) Duration( qua trinh)How often ? ( bao lu 1 ln) Frequency( mc thng xuyen)How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khong cach)What kind of? ( loi nao?) Description (mieu t)

Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences:

11. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where12. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time13. I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What14. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long15. She speaks English very fluently. >> How16. I have written over twenty novels. >> How many17. This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long18. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much19. I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long20. She will be married to a rich man. >> Who21. Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often

22. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why23. She is a doctor. >> What24. They were watching a game show. >> What25. He like studying Math. >> What subject26. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What27. She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. >> Where and when28. She wanted to become an English teacher.29. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what30. There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many31. They do their homework at night. >> When32. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who

33. The car is across the street from the house. Where34. She felt better after she took a nap. >>How35. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When36. That is an English book. >> What37. She talked to him for an hour.>> How long38. She was eating a sandwich. >>What39. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What40. He is going to work right now. >>Where



4/24


5.ng ti vi -ing vng t nguyen th ( Gerunds and Infinitives)a. ng ti cung vi ing c gi l dang ng t. Cac danh ng tc s

dng lm ch ng , b ng v tn ng ca cu.

Reading helps you learn English . ( ch ng)Her favorite hobby is reading ( b ng)

John enjoys riding bike . (tn ng)

- Ph nh danh ng t bng cch them not vao phia trcThe best thing for your health is not smoking.Verbs followed by the gerund (ng t theo sau bi danh ng t)

- admit (v) :Chp nhn

- anticipate ( v) :bit trc, on trc

- avoid ( v)trnh khi

- keep = cotinnue (v)tip tc

- loathe ( v) ghtm , ght

- mean= involve (v)ngha l ,c mun

- mind (v) ch, lu ,

- consider (v) cnnhc

- defer (v) tr

hon, lm theo- delay (v)

hon li- detest (v) ght cay

ng ,gh tm- dislike (v)

khng thch, ght- finish (v) kt

thc- fancy= imagine(v)

tng tng- escape (v) trn

thot- excuse (v) tha

th , b qua- forgive (v) tha

th- imagine (v)

tng tng

- involve (v) baogm

- miss (v) bl, nh tu xe

- pardon (v) xinli

- postpone(v) trhon

- practice (v)thc hnh

- prevent (v)ngn cn

- propose (v) ngh , a ra

- recollect (v) nhli ,nh ra

- risk (v) liu

lnh- resist (v)

khng c- resume (v) hi

phc li, ly li- stop(= cease)

dng li- justify (v) bo

cha ,thanh minh- cant bear- cant stand- cant help- cant resist- its no use v

ch- its no good v

ch- theres no khng c

ga tr , v ga



5/24


- be worthtr gi , c gi tr

b. ng t nguyen th l dng ng t c to. ng t nguyen th c th c sdng nh ch ng , b ng hoc tn ng ca cu.

To learn is important. ( ch ng)

The most important thing is to learn. ( b ng)He wants to learn , ( tn ng)- Ph nh ng t nguen th bng cach them not vao phia trc.

The most important thing is not to give up.

* Verbs followed by the infinitive- Agree (v)

ng - Aim (v) nhm mc ch,

mc tiu

- Appear (v)xut hin- Arrange (v) thu

xp, sp xp- Ask (v) hi, yu

cu- Attempt (v) c

gng, n lc- Bother (v) lm

phin- Choose (v) la

chn- Claim (v) thnh

cu, i- Condescend(v) h

c, chiu c- Consent (v) bng

lng, ng thun- Decide (v)

quyt nh- Decline (v) suy

gim, t chi

- Demand (v) yucu, i hi- Vow (v) tuyn th- Hope (v) hy vng- Pretend (v) gi

v- Proceed (v) tin ln,

i n

- Promise (v) ha- Prove (v)

chng minh- Threaten (v) e

do- Trouble (v) gy

rc ri- Swear (v) th- Refuse (v) t

chi- Seem (v)

dng nh- Plan (v) lp k

hoch- Prepare (v)

chun b- Manage (v)

qun l, c gng- Determine (v)

quyt tm- Neglect (v) sao lng,

khng ch - Offer (v) tng biu, a

ra ngh- Hesitate (v)

min cng

- Guarantee( v) camoan, bo lnh

- Fail (v) thtbi

- Endeavor (v) cgng ,rng

- Happen (v) xyra



6/24


Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund orinfinitive):16 I am looking forward to (see) you.17. He is tired of (walk) to school.18 I arranged (meet) them here.

19 He urged us (work) faster.20 I wish (see) the manager.6 It's no use (wait).7 He warned her (not touch) the wire.8 Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it.10 I can't understand her (behave) like that.11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman.

15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary.16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us.18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean.19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit.20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.

6.Past perfect ( Qu kh hoan thanh (QKHT)Form :

S + had + P2 (past participle)

He had studied English before he moved to New YorkHad he studied English before he moved to New York.He had not studied English before he moved to New York.

Use : - QKHT c s dng ch hanh ng xy ra trc hanh ng khactrong qu kh.

Ex : He had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Nha TrangI did not have any money because I had lost my walletTony knew English so well because he had visited the city several times.Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?

- QKHT c s dng din t mt qu trinh din ra trc mt hanhng nao trong qua kh.We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eightyears.

7.Used to ( quen vi)* Form :



7/24


Used to + V

Ex : I used to go to the beach every day. Use : - Cu truc used to + V c s dng noi v cac thoi quen trong qua

kh.

I used to start work at 9 oclock.Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summerJerry used to learn English.

- Cu truc nay cng c s dng ch nhng hin tng , hanhng trong qua kh la chn li hoc mang tinh khai quat.

George used to be the best student in class, but now Lena isOranges used to cost very little in Florida , but now they are quite expensive.

- Used to dng cu hi v cu ph nh

You used to play the piano.Did you use to play the piano when you were young?You didnt use to play the piano when you w ere young.

- Ch ng v b ng ca cu trc used to .Ex: Jerry used to pay the bills . (Ch ng)Ex : The bills used to be paid by Jerry. ( B ng)

Note: Cn phn bit 2 cu trc used to do stv To be/ to get usedto doing st. Nu cu trc used to do st c dng ni v mt thiquen trong qu kh m nay khng cn tn ti na th cu trc to be /toget used to doing st mang ngha quen vi vic gEx: I am used to getting up early.

Ex : I used to get up early when I was at high school.

8.The + AdjectiveThe i cng vi mt s tnh t c th to ra cc danh t ch nhm ngi.

- The blind ( nhng ngi m)- The deaf ( nhng ngi ic)- The disabled ( nhng ngi tn tt)- The poor ( nhng ngi ngho)- The rich ( nhng ngi giu)- The unemployed ( nhng ngi tht nghip)

Ex: The gover nment is trying to help the disabled to have a better life.

9.The present perfect ( Hin ti hon thnh) Form

S + have/ has + P2 ( past participle)

I have played football.I have not played football.Have you played football ?



8/24


Use : - Dng HTHT din t cc hnh ng hay tnh hung xy ra ti mtthi im khng xc nh trong qa kh ko di n hin ti.I have seen that movie twenty times.Have you read the book yet ?

- Dng HTHT c dng ni v mt vic xy ra hoc cthc hin ti mt thi im no trong qu kh, nhng khng

cp n thi gian c th.I have been abroad twiceAnna has never broken a leg.Have you ever eaten sushi ?

* Never v ever thng c dng trong cu ph nh v cu hi vi thi HTHT.- HTHT c dng din t mt hnh ng bt u trong qu kh

v vn tip tc n hin ti.I have been a teacher for more than ten years.We havent seen Mary since Friday.

Since c dng trc mt thi im c th v For c dng trc mt khongthi gian din t mt hnh ng ko di c bao lu.

Just ,already, yet c dng ch mt hnh ng trong qu kh m ktqu vn lu n hin ti.

- Dng HTHT ni v s thay i xy ra c mt khong thigian.

You have grown since the last time I saw you.The gover nment has become more interested in arts education.

- Dng HTHT ni v mt hnh ng trong qu kh v kt quvn lu n hin ti.

I have lost my wallet. = I dont have it now.Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isnt here now.

- Dng HTHT m ch mt hnh ng hay tnh hung cn tip

tc tng lai.He has lived here for a long time.He has worked as a doctor for a long time.

Ch ng v b ng vi HTHTHave / has + been + past participle

English has been used around the world for a long time.Has your homework been done ?The film hasnt been shown yet .10. Relative Pronouns ( i t quan h ) Who, which, that

- i t quan h thc hin 2 chc nng cng mt lc:

+ ng vai tr nh ch ng hoc tn ng ca ng t.+ kt hp hai mnh .- Who dng thay th cho danh t ch ngi lm ch ng trong cu.- Whom dng thay th cho danh t ch ngi lm tn ng trong cu.- Which dng thay th cho danh t ch vt lm ch ng or lm tn

ng.- That thng dng thay th Whom, who v which.



9/24


- When v where c th dng sau danh t ch thi gian v aim , tng ng vi at which or in which

- Why dng sau danh t ch l do c dng tng ng vi for which.- Whose l i t quan h s hu c lin quan n ngi, vt.

1. Hin ti tip din din t tng lai- Thi HTTD c th c s dng din t mt d nh hoc mt

k hoch c n nh trong tng lai .Du hiu nhn bit l cccm t ch thi gian trong cu hoc da vo ng cnh.

My wife has an appointment with a doctor . She is seeing Mr.North nextTuesday.Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.

2. Cu trc Be going to- Be going to c dng ni v mt k hoch c d kin trc

hoc mt hot ng , s vic sp xy ra trong tng lai gn.

Dark clouds are gathering in the sky. It is going to rain.A: Why did you buy this paint ?B: I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow.

3. Because of ( Bi v )- Dng because of din t nguyn nhn. Because of c dng trc

mt danh t or danh ng t.

Ex: I turned the heating on because of the cold weather.Ex: He came late because of being stuck in the heavy traffic.

Note : - Phn bit cch s dng ca Because / Because of+ Because + a clause ( mnh )+ Because of + noun or noun phrase ( danh t hoc cm danh t)

Ex : Because ofthe rain I had to stay home.Ex: Because it rained I had to stay home.4. In Spite of ( mc d)

- In spite of ng ngha vi although, despite, even though v but.Nhng t ni ny u din t s tng phn.

- In spite of ng trc danh t hoc danh ng t.Ex: Kitty wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger.

Ex: Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell.

Note: Phn bit in spite of v although , even though+ In spite of + Noun or noun phrase ( danh t or danh ng t)+ Although, even though + A clause ( mnh )

Ex: In spite of raining, I still went to school.Ex: Although it rained, I still went to school.



10/24


: Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite

1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although

6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite9) In spite of Lees Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although10) My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of13) He isnt happy although he is very rich. >>Despite14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite16) Mary didnt go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of17) She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of19) I couldnt do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of20) I couldnt read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of21) I cant study because it is noisy.>> Because of22) The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of24) I cant sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of

15.Reported speech: Statements ( cu gin tip : Cu trn thut )- Nu cu bt u hin ti th khng cn li thi trong cu gin

tip.Ex: Susan : I work in an office. -> Susan says that she works in an office.

- Nu cu bt u bng thi qu kh , cn li thi trong cu gintip.

Ex: Susan: I work in an office. -> Susan said that she worked in an office.

Direct Speech Reported SpeechFrom

->To

Simple presentPeter : I work in the garden

Simple pastPeter said that he worked in thegarden.



11/24


Simple pastPeter: I worked in the garden

Past perfectPeter said that he had worked in thegarden.

Present PerfectPeter: I have worked in the garden

Past perfectPeter said that he had worked in thegarden.

Past perfectPeter : I had worked in the garden. Past perfectPeter said that he had worked in thegarden.

WillPeter: I will work in the garden

WouldPeter said that he would work in thegarden.

CanPeter : I can work in the garden

CouldPeter said that he could work in thegarden.

MayPeter: I may work in the garden.

MightPeter said that he might work in the

garden.Would/ couldPeter: I would work in the garden.

Would/ couldPeter: I would work in the garden.

Progressive formsAm/are/ isPeter: Im working in the garden.

Was/ werePeter said that he was working in thegarden.

Was/ werePeter: I was working in the garden.

Had beenPeter said that he had been workingin the garden.

Has been

Peter: I have been working in thegarden.

Had been

Peter said that he had been workingin the garden.

Had beenPeter: I had been working in thegarden.

Had beenPeter said that he had been workingin the garden

- Nu cu cha cc ng thi gian , phI thay i c cc ng nycho ph hp.

Ex: Peter : I worked in the garden yesterday. -> Peter said that he hadworked in the garden the day before.

Chuyn i cc ng thi gianThis (evening) -> That (evening)Today/ this day -> that dayThese(days) -> those( days)Now -> then(a week) ago -> ( a week) beforeLast weekend -> the weekend before/ the previousweekendHere -> there



12/24


Next (week) -> the following (week)Tomorrow -> the next/ following day

Note : Trong mt s trng hp , s li thi l khng cn thit khi m thng tintrong cu trn thut trc tip vn ng hin ti.

Ex: Manh : My brother is at Hanoi National University. Manh said that his brother was at Hanoi National University.Or -> Manh said that his brother is at Hanoi National University.

Ex: Mandy : The sun rises in the East. Mandy said that the sun rose in the East. Or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East.

Put the following statements into Indirect Speech:1. My girlfriend said to me, My younger brother is studying medicine at Can Tho University.

..2. I didnt send any letter by e-mail, said Tom.

..

3. The teacher said, Some students dont like homework...

4. I havent seen my uncle since last year, said Harry...

5. I said to the nurse, You havent given me any medicine...

6. The gardener said to the children, You are allowed to pick the flowers...

7. I told the taxi driver, You are driving too quickly right now...8. My friend said, I lived in the country for two years before I moved here.

..9. The country will develop greatly in the next twenty years, my father predicted...

10. Many people died after the earthquake last night, the report said...

5. Conditional sentence type 1( cu iu kin loi 1)

Mnh iu kin (if) Mnh chnhIf + S + V ( hin ti n) , S + will + V

If it rains, we will stay at home.He will arrive late unless he hurries up.Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise.

- Cu iu kin loi 1 c dng ch cc tnh hung c ththoc c th xy ra hin ti . N cn c gi l cu iu kin ctht ( the real conditional).

note : Trong cu iu kin loi 1. unless c th c dng thay th cho ifnot.



13/24


Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam. Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam.

Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.1. If I see him I (give) him a lift.2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.3. If he (eat) all he will be ill.

4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once.5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?9. If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$.10. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine.11. If you (not go) away Ill send for the police.12. Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes.13. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this.14. If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea.

15. If he (be) late well go out without him.6. Conditional sentence type 2 ( cu iu kin loi 2)

Mnh iu kin ( if) Mnh chnh If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) ng t chia qu kh n,

, S + would + V

If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.- Cu iu kin loi 2 dng din t cc tnh hung khng c

tht hin ti hoc tng lai.If cats had wings , they would be able to fly.

note : - Nu mnh if ng trc th gia hai mnh bt buc phic du phy , nhng nu mnh chnh ng trc th gia hai mnh khng c du phy ,If I had money, I would buy a motorbike.I would buy a motorbike if I had money.

- Trong vn vit cu iu kin loi 2, ng t to be ch c duy nht mtdng khi chia qu kh l were.

If I were you, Id try harder to win the game.Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form

1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents.

2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early.3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it.4. If you (sell) ________ more products, youd earn more money.5. I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more.6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres.7. The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently.8. We wouldnt mind having children if we (live)________ in the country.9. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldnt worry about going to university.



14/24


15/24


The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad.I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address.You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night.If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have)_________ a sound sleep.If it (not, rain) _________ yesterday, we (come)_________ to visit them.If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel)_________ hungry.

I didnt feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _________ better, I (come) _________ to class yesterday.I didnt know it was your birthday. I (get) _________ you a present if (I know) _________ it was yourbirthday.It was cold yesterday. If it (be, not)_________ cold yesterday, I (go)_________ swimming.Jack didnt study for the test. If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _________ it.Im sorry that you didnt come to my party. If you (come)_________ , you (meet)_________ many oldfriends.I didnt have enough money last night. If I (have)_________ enough money last night, I(go)_________ to a show.I didnt have time so I didnt go shopping. If I (have)_________ time, I (go)_________ shopping withyou.If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) _________ natural disasters.If people (use) _________ more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried aboutglobal warming.If more garbage (dump)_________ into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution.Exercise 3: sentence transformation

She didnt eat anything because she wasnt hungry. >>IfThe accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>IfI didnt wake you up because I didnt know you wanted to get up early. >> IfShe didnt buy the watch because she didnt bring enough money with him. >> IfI had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> IfThey didnt sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> IfMrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> IfHe failed the exam because she didnt do it well. >> IfShe couldnt come because she had to work overtime. >> IfI couldnt answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> IfExercise 4: if not = unless

If you dont see that film, youll be sorry. >> unlessIf you dont take morning exercises, you will be weak.You will get lost if you dont take a map with you.They will kill him if he doesnt tell them the truth.If we dont protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed.I will wait her if she calls me.I will choose that blue jacket if isnt too expensive.If it doesnt rain, we will go for a walk.I will buy a bike if I dont go on holiday.I will visit them if I have enough time.

23. The passive voice ( Th b ng)*Form :



16/24


Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)

Use : + Th b ng c s dng khi ta khng mun phi chu trchnhim cho th g .

Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. ( we dont know or wanr to say wholldeal with it.)

+ Th b ng c dng khi ta mun nhn mnh ti ngi hoc vt chu tcng ca mt hnh ng.khng cp or quan tm n ngi thc hinhnh ng.Ex: The form has to be designed.

+ Tuy nhin , ngi ta khng s dng th b ng khi mun nhn mnh votc nhn thc hin hnh ng.

Ex: You should finish this letter .( Not This letter should be finished ) = It isyou who should finish this letter.

Tense Subject Auxiliary Past

ParticipleSingular Plural1. Presentsimple (HT)

The car/cars is are designed

2. Presentperfect(HTHT)

The car/cars has been have been designed

3. Pastsimple(QK)

The car/cars was were designed

4. Pastperfect(QKHT)

The car/cars had been had been designed

5.Future(TL) The car/cars will be will be designed6. FuturePerfect ( TLHT)

The car/cars will havebeen

will havebeen

designed

7. Presentprogressive( HTTD)

The car/cars is being are being designed

8. Pastprogressive.(QKTD)

The car/cars was being were being designed

*Note : Ngoi ra cn c dng b ng c bit vi cu trc:

Have/ get + object + past participle

I get my nails done by MarieI am going to have my window washed.You should get the car checked .I havent had it done since June.

Rewrite the sentences using passive voice

Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday. _____________________________________



17/24


She made a lot of mistakes in the examination._____________________________________

Someone has locked the door._____________________________________

People play football all over the world._____________________________________

Our country exports rice to many countries in theworld._____________________________________

Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line._____________________________________

We write letters to our friends twice a month.

_____________________________________

When did people build that museum?_____________________________________

Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term._____________________________________

People ban smoking in this restaurant._____________________________________

You should leave your shoes before entering theroom._____________________________________

People held the 1998 World Cup in France._____________________________________

My father waters these flowers every morning.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen._____________________________________We should brush our teeth twice a day._____________________________________Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city._____________________________________Tom will visit his parents next month._____________________________________Our teacher has explained the English grammar.

_____________________________________The manager didnt phone the secretary this mornin_____________________________________Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?_____________________________________Have you finished the above sentences?

_____________________________________Are you going to repair those shoes?_____________________________________How many languages do people speak in Canada?_____________________________________Some people will interview the new president on T_____________________________________

The students have discussed the pollution problemssince last week._____________________________________

Do they teach French in this school?_____________________________________

Did the teacher give the handouts?_____________________________________

They were cleaning the floor._____________________________________

The boys broke the window yesterday._____________________________________

They will hold a meeting before May Day._____________________________________

How can they open the safe?_____________________________________

Is she making big cakes for the party?_____________________________________

Will you invite her to your party?_____________________________________

Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife._____________________________________

Why didnt they help him?_____________________________________



18/24


21. Attitudinal Adjectives ( Cc tnh t ch thi )

- C nhiu cp adjectives tn cng bng ing hay ed .VD : Boring v boredThis is boring.

I am bored with the film.- S dng cc tnh t tn cng bng ing khi mun ni ti tnh cht ca mt s vt , svic.- S dng cc tnh t tn cng bng ed khi mun ni ti cm xc , trng thi tm l ccon ngi.

Tom is interested in politics.Tom finds politics interesting.

24. It was not until that( khng cho mi)

Until (cho n tn khi ) c th c dng nh gii t hoc lin t trong mnh trng ng ch thi gian.

The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry.

Rewrite sentences using it was not until 1. She didnt recover her confidence until that morningI was not until 2. He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine.It was not until

3. Mary didnt work for the UN until 2004It was not until..4. I didnt know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15.It was not until .5. John didnt finish reading my book until last Saturday.It was not until 6. I didnt like chocolate until I went to university.It was not until.7. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30It was not until8. She wasnt allowed to open her presents until her birthday.

It was not until9. We didnt have any holidays until last summer.It was not until10. She didnt stop learning German until the age of 24.It was not until11. I couldnt finish my project until Mark helped me.It was not until12. they didnt pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.It was not until



19/24


13. I didnt sleep until midnight.It was not until14. I couldnt comment further until I had all the information.It was not until15. He didnt return to his native village until the war ended.It was not until

16. He was unable to take up the post until early the following year.It was not until25. Cch s dng ca Will v to be going to

- Will c s dng ch nhng hnh ng s vic xy ra trong tnglai.

S + will + V

We will visit Paris someday.I wont be here in June.Will you be at home this evening?

- C th s dng cu trc : I think I will ni mt d nh , kinno .I think she will pass the exam.- S dng will khi mun ngh lm ci g .My case is so heavy. I will carry it for you.

- To be going to c s dng ch tng lai gn.I am going to buy some books tomorrow.- S khc bit gia will v to be going to l to be going to dng ni tici g chc chn s xy ra, trong khi will c dng vi cc d nh khnchc chc.We will probably go out this evening.

We are going to go out.will or be going to

1. Look at the clouds. It . soon.(to rain)2. Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be)3. We to London this summer.(to fly)4. Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain)5. Just a moment, I you.(to help)6. In 2010 there more cars. (to be)7. I think I sick. I feel very tired. (to be)8. I a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have)9. What .................wear for tonights party?9. What .................wear for tonights party?

A. will you B. are you going C. are you D. are you going to10. Did Tom do the examination? He ................. do it but in the end he changed his mind

A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided11. I ............... cross the road when somebody shouted Stop!.

A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will12. I promise I ................... help you with your homework.

A. will B. would C. should D. may13. We have run out of water. Really? Give me the bucket and I .................. fetch some.



20/24


A. will B. go C. am going to D. can39. We need some bread for lunch. Oh, do we? I ................... go to the shop and get some.

A. am B. am going to C. should D. will14. I will come to give you the package at eight.

That will be too late because we ..................... by that hour A. have gone B. will have gone C. will go D. went

15. The coach ............ announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. Hes got the final liA. is going B. shouldnt C. is going to D. wont

26. Comparatives and superlatives ( Dng so snh hn v dng so snhhn nht.)

So snh hn ( Comparatives)

So snh hn l hnh thc so snhgia hai ngi hoc hai vt/s vt.Trong cu thng s dng THAN hocc th dng t ni ( vd : but)Nam is taller than Ha.

Ha is tall, but Nam is taller.Nam learns harder than I do.

So snh hn nht ( Superlatives)

So snh hn nht l cch so snh mtngi hoc mt vt vi mt nhm ng-i/vt . Thng thng cc cu so snhhn nht co THE , bi ch co mt th lnht.Tom is the tallest in the class.

Jukio is tall, and David is taller, but

Tom is the tallest.Tom came the earliest in the class.

Dng so snh hn v dng so snh hn nht ca tnh t ( Comparativesand Superlatives of Adjectives).

- hnh thnh dng so snh ca tnh t ph thuc vo s lng m tit ca tnh t. m tit l nhng m c pht m thnh ting . VD: sing cha mt mtit , nhng singing cha 2 m tit sing v ing.

- Cc qui tc v cc dng so snh vi tnh t.Tnh t Adjectiveform

So snh hn -Comparative

So snhnht( Superlative)

Tnh t mt m tit ktthc l -e.VD : fine, cute, wide

Thm r :

-> wider, finer, cuter

Thm st :

-> widest, finest, cutestTnh t c mt m titnhng kt thc bng mt

Nhn i ph m cuiv thm er ;

Nhn i ph m cuiv thm est:



21/24


nguyn m v mt phm .VD : hot , big, fat

-> hotter, bigger, fatter -> hottest, biggest, fattesr

Tnh t c m tit ktthc bng mt nguynm , v nhiu hn mt

ph m .VD : light, neat, fast

Thm er :

-> lighter, neater, faster

Thm est:

-> lightest, neatest

fastest.Tnh t c hai m titkt thc = y.VD: happy, silly, lonely

Chuyn y -> i sau thm er:-> happier, sillier, lonelier

Chuyn y -> i sau thm est:-> happiest, silliest,loneliest

Tnh t c hai m tithoc hn , khng ktthc bng yVD: moder n , interesting,beautiful

Thm more trc tnh t

-> more moder n, moreinteresting, morebeautiful.

Thm most trc tnh t

-> most moder n, mostinteresting, mostbeautiful.

Dng so snh hn v dng so snh hn nht ca trng t ( Comparativesand superlatives of Adverbs)

- Cc qui tc ca dng so snh vi trng t;Trng T Adverb form So snh hn- Comparative So snh nht- SuperlativeTrng t kt thc l - lyVD: quickly, comfortably,easily

Thm trc trng t more :-> more quickly, morecomfortably, more easily

Thm trc trng t most:-> most quickly, mostcomfortably, most easily

Trng t bt qui tc Thm er:

-> harder, faster, earlier,later

Thm est :

-> hardest, fastest,earliest. Latest.

Note !- Mt s tnh t hay trng t c cc dng so snh c bit:

Bad/badly -> worse -> the worstFar -> father/ further -> the farthest/ furthestGood/ well -> better -> the bestLittle -> less -> the leastMuch/ many -> more -> the most

He is the worst boy in the class.Exercise2 :Use the comparative or superlative form of the words in brackets

21. I speak English.. (fluent) now than last year22. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.23. She smiled (happy) than before24. This girl dances (graceful) of all25. Could you write (clear)?26. Planes can fly (high) than some kinds of birds

27. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives(careful) than before28. Jim can run(fast) than John29. Our team played (bad) of all30. He worked (hard) than ever before31.I have never had a (delicious) meal than that.



22/24


32. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) size.33. Its (cheap) to go by car than to go by train.34. I dont know (many) people in ourneighborhood as you do.35. Its (difficult) decision Ive ever made in years.36. Mary is (pretty) as her sister.

37. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.38. His job is (important) than mine.39. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well).40. Nobody is (happy) than Miss. Snow.41. John is much (strong) then I thought.

42. Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs.43. Bill is (go) than you thought.45. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have everknown.46. Dick is (careful) of the three workers.47. Sams conduct is (bad) than Pauls.

48. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than wedo.49. These boys are (ill-prepared) for employmentthan my children.50. Charles is (hard-working) than Tom.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.

51. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The52. The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No53. Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha than any.54. Hellen doesnt know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knowsthan55. The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen56. The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This57. The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue58. These assignments are not so good as Timothy. >>Timothys59. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I dont60. John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter61. I am not as tall as you. >> You are62. She is the most intelligent student in my class. >> No one63. Peter studies English better than I. >> I64. He is better player than we are. >> We dont65. I didnt spend as much money as you. >> I66. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light67. Jane cooks better than her sister. >> Janes sister68. Pill is the most handsome person in our class. >> No one69. He is lazier than she. >>She isnt70. He doesnt drive as carefully as my father. >> My father

27. Relative clauses ( Mnh quan h ) : Xc nh ( defining ) vkhng xc nh ( non- defining).

- MQHX c s dng xc nh nhn t no ca nhm danh t anc nhc ti.

Ex: I have three cats. The cat which is black and white is very intelligent.

- MQHKX c s dng a thm thng tin v danh t m n ni ti.Thng tin thm khng quyt nh vic xc nh danh t .

Ex: I have one cat. The cat, which is black and white , is very intelligent.



23/24


*Note : - i vi MQHKX , khng s dng that, ch s dng who i vi ngi v which i vi vt.+/ Khi vit MQHKX nm gia 2 du phy ,The switch, which is on the black, is off.

- i t quan h c th b lc b trong MQHX nhng khng th b lc btrong MQHKX.

Thats the girl that I love. -> Thats the girl I love.The teacher notices the students. They often come to class late._____________________________________Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll. He came from California._____________________________________

The man had much experience in climbing mountains. We considered him our teacher._____________________________________

The artist was one of the best I have ever seen. I could not remember his name._____________________________________

The qualities are trust and loyalty. They are very important in a friend._____________________________________

Frank invited Janet to the party. He had met her in Japan._____________________________________

The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award. Her design had been chosen._____________________________________

I need to find a painting. It will match the rest of my room._____________________________________

There are many poor people in the world. They do not have enough food to eat._____________________________________

The trees grow near the gate of the garden. They have the beautiful flowers._____________________________________

If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist. He will deal with it as a top priority._____________________________________

The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm._____________________________________

The teacher is my fathers friend. He lives in that old house._____________________________________

The girl left him after a few months. He fell in love with her._____________________________________

The boy is very interested in mathematics. I spoke to him on the phone last night._____________________________________

28. Mo t a/ an & the- S dng a/an i vi cc danh t m c s t.+ A dng cho cc danh t bt u bng ph m.+ An dng vi cc danh t bt u bng nguyn m.- S dng the i vi cc danh t xc nh.

Ex: I had a banana and an orange for lunch. The orange was good but the bananawas too sour.



24/24


Trn i tranaidh@Gmail com

Documents

De Cuong on Tap Tieng Anh 10