DE ClfONG TUYEN TRUYEN100 NAM NGA.y SINH DONG CHi vo CHi CONGCO cnu T!CH H<)I DONG NHA NUaC(7/8/1912 - 7/8/2012)I. Tom dt v~ than th~, st}' nghi~p cua dang chi Vo Chi CdngDong chi Vo Chi Cong ten khai sinh la Vo Toan, sinh ngay 7-8-1912, taithon Khuong My, xii Tam Xuan, huyen Tam Ky (nay la huyen Nili Thanh), tinhQuang Nam. Than phu la ong Vo Nghiern (tire Vo Duong), mot nha nho yeu nuoc,mot dang vien cong san, diroc Dang, Nha mroc truy tang Liet S1. Than mau la baNguyen Thi Than, mot co so each mang tin cay cua Dang, duoc Dang Nha nuoctruy tang danh hieu M~ Viet Nam anh hung.Sinh ra va Ian len trong mot gia dinh yeu nuoc, each mang, 6 mot vung datgiau truyen thong van hoa, yeu nuoc chong giac ngoai xam, voi nhieu chi S1 n6itieng, nhu: Hoang Dieu, Tran Quy Cap, Phan Chu Trinh, Nguyen Thanh, HuynhThuc Khang, V.V, nguoi thanh nien yeu mroc Vo Chi Cong da sorn giac ngo canhmang, tham gia hoat dong trong phong trao thanh nien yeu nuoc 6 co s6 nhirngnam 1930 - 1931. Thang 5-1935, dong chi ducc ket nap vao Dang Cong san DongDuong (Dang Cong sari Viet Nam ngay nay)Nam 1936, dong chi lam Bi thu chi bo ghep (mot so xa thuoc huyen TamKY). Nam 1939, lam Bi thu Huyen uy Tam Ky. Thang 3-1940, lam Bi thu Tinh uylam thai tinh Quang Nam - Da Nang. Narn 1941, dong chi duoc cir vao xu uyTrung Ky, phu trach cac tinh tir Quang Nam - Da Nang den Phil Yen. Nam 1942,dong chi duoc phan cong vao gay dung co s6 tai cac tinh vung Nam Trung B¢.Nam 1943, dong chi bi dich bat, bi ket an chung than, sau d6 giam xuong 25 namtu, giam 6 nha lao Hoi An, sau bi day di nha tu Buon Me Thuot. Thang 3-1945,sau su kien Nhat dao chinh Phap, dong chi duoc ra tu, tro ve Quang am tiep tucheat dong each mang, lam Truong ban khoi nghia tinh, chi huy cuop chinh quyen6 Quang Nam.Cach mang Thang 8-1945 thanh cong, dong chi la uy vien Uy ban Nhan daneach mang lam thai tinh Quang Nam - Da Nang; Chinh tri vi en Trung doan 93.Narn 1946, lam Ph6 ban T6 chirc can bo va Thanh tra quan khu V. Nam 1951, lamBi thu Ban can su Dang Bac Mien (Campuchia), Khu uy vien khu V. Nam 1952,lam Bi thu Tinh uy Quang Nam - Da Nang.

2Dau nam 1954, dong chi ra B~c va duoc phan cong la doan uy vien cai eachruong dat a khu Viet Bac, Sau Hiep dinh Gionevo nam 1954, dong chi duoc phancong tro lai khu V lam Ph6 Bi thu Khu uy khu V (1955-1958). Thang 9-1960, taiDai hoi Dai bieu roan quoc Ian thir III cua Dang, dong chi duoc bau VaGBan Chaphanh Trung uong, lam Bi tlnr Khu uy khu V. Nam 1961, khi Trung irong Cuemien Nam duoc thanh lap, dong chi duoc B¢ Chinh tri dieu dong VaGNam B¢ lamPh6 Bi thir Trung irong Cue mien Nam. Thang 3 - 1962, tai Dai hoi Mat tran Dantoe giai ph6ng mien Nam Viet Nam, dong chi duoc bau lam Ph6 Chu tich DeanChu tich -oy ban Trung uong Mat tran Dan toe giai ph6ng mien Nam Viet Nam vala dai dien cua Dang trong Mat tran. Thang 1-1964, B¢ Chinh tri dieu dong dongchi ve khu V, van lam Ph6 Bi thtr Trung uong Cue mien Nam, kiern Bi thu vaChinh uy khu V. Sau khi mien Nam giai ph6ng hoan toan (1975), dong chi la Ph6Ban dai dien cua Trung irong Dang va Chinh phu a mien Nam, phu trach khu V.Narn 1976, dong chi diroc cir giG' chirc Ph6 Thu tuong Chinh phu kiern B¢ tnrongno Hai san.Tai Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc Ian thtr IV cua Dang (12-1976), dong chitiep tuc dircc bau vao Ban Chap hanh Trung uong, duoc Trung uong bau vao B¢Chfnh tri. Nam 1978, dong chi lam Ph6 Thu nrong Chinh phu kiern B¢ tnrong B¢Norig nghiep va Truong Ban cai tao Nong nghiep mien Nam. Thang 4-1981, dongchi duoc cir giG' chirc Ph6 Chu tich Hoi dong B¢ tnrong. Thang 3-1982, tai Daihoi Dai bieu toan quoc Ian thir V cua Dang, dong chi tiep tt)c diroc bau vaoBan Chap hanh Trung uong, dircc Trung uong bau vao B¢ Chinh tri, Ban Bi thuva duoc phan cong lam Thuong true Ban Bi thir. Thang 6-1986, dong chi duocphan cong giG' chuc Ph6 Chu tich Hoi dong B¢ truong. Tai Dai hoi Dai bieutoan quoc Ian thu VI cua Dang (12-1986), dong chi tiep tuc duoc bau lai vao BanChap hanh Trung irong, duoc Trung uong bau VaGB¢ Chinh tri va tharn gia Danguy Quan sir Trung uong. Thang 4-1987, tai ky hop thii nhat Quoc h¢i kh6a VIII,dong chi duoc Quoc hoi bau lam Chu tich Hoi dong Nha nuoc, Chu tich Hoi dongQucc phong.Dong chi la Co van Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang kh6a VII (6-1991) vakh6a VIII (6-1996) d~n Hoi nghi Ian thir nr Ban Chap hanh Trung uong kh6a VIII(12-1997). Dong chi la dai bieu Quoc hoi kh6a VI, VII, va VIII. Dong chi nr tranngay 8-9-2011, tai Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.V oi nhirng dong gap to 16'n eho S\I nghiep each mang cua Dang va dan toe,dong chi Vo Chi C6ng duoc Dang, Nha mroc tang thucng Huon chuang Sao wing,Huy hieu 70 nam tu6i Dang va nhieu Huan chuang, Huy chuang cao quy khac.

3II. Nhfmg hoat dqng va dong gop quan trong cua dang chi Vo Chi CongdBi voi Cach mang Vi~t Nam1. Nhirng dong gop quan trong cua dang chi Vo Chi Cong dBi voi s,!nghiep giai phong dan tqcThang 3 narn 1945, tir nha tu Buon Me Thuot tro' v~, dong chi Va Chi Congtharn gia ngay vao Ban lanh dao khoi nghia tinh Quang Nam, lam Truong Bankhoi nghia, true tiep chi dao cuoc khoi nghia 6' Hoi An, Voi ke' hoach hanh donghet strc linh heat va sang tao, nhir: gjri thu doi Tinh tnrong giao chinh quyen choeach mang; ell' can bo di sau VaG co s6' cua dich d~ van dong binh bien; t6 chircquan cluing bieu tinh bao vay d6n bot va cac co quan dau nao cua dich, 'tran apbon ngoan co, v.v .. _ Tnroc khi the ap dao cua quan chung, chinh quyen tay sai 6'Hoi An tan ra nhanh ch6ng, ta hoan toan lam chu tinh ly ngay trong ngay 17-8-1945_ Sau do cac huyen trong tinh Quang Nam Ian hrot gianh dircc chinh quyen.Bang nhieu bien phap, dong chi Vo Chi Cong da cling Ban lanh dao khoinghia gianh dircc thang loi trong tinh mot each nhanh ch6ng. Quang Nam tr6'thanh mot trong 4 tinh gianh chinh quyen v~ tay nhan dan sorn nhat trong ca nuoc.Sau khi Cach mang Thang 8 nam 1945 thanh cong, dong chi Va Chi Congda cling Uy ban Nhan dan each mang lam thai tnrc tiep chi dao xay dung chinhquyen each mang va 11!chrong vti trang 6' Quang Nam - Da Nang.Trong khang chien chong thirc dan Phap xam hroc, dong chi la mot trangnhirng nha lanh dao chu chat cua Lien khu V, lanh dao nhan dan Lien khu V kiencuong chien dau, tang gia san xuat, chia lira voi chien tnrong chinh Dien BienPhu, g6p phan VaG thang lei chung cua ca nuoc, buoc Phap phai ky Hiep dinhGio-ne-vo, lap lai hoa binh a Viet Nam.Diroc Trung uong Dang va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh giao nhiern vu giup doeach mang Campuchia, tren cirong vi Bi thu Ban can su Dong Bac Mien, dong chida cling dong chi cua minh hoan thanh xuat sac nhiern vu duoc giao.Trang khang chien chong My CUu rnroc, tren cirong vi la Bi thu khu uy kiemChfnh uy Quan khu V, dong chi da virot qua moi gian kho, hy sinh, kien tri barndat, barn dan, luon di sat co s6', sat phong trao, t6 chirc chi dao quan va dan Lienkhu V chien dau khong lui buoc, gianh duoc nhieu thang loi to Ion.Trai nghiern, toi Iuyen trong thir thach, trong thuc te lanh dao, dieu hanh caccap, voi tac phong sau sat quan chung, voi ban linh each mang va tai tri kiencirong, dong chi da c6 nhimg de xuat voi Trung uong nhieu van de c6 tinh chienluoc ve con duorig cua each mang mien Nam, dong g6p VaGviec xay dung du thao

4Nghi quyet Trung uong 15 lich sir, mo ra biroc ngoat 16n cho each mang mienNam. Sau phong trao Dong Khoi thang lei, tren cuong vi la Pho Bi thu Trunguong C\lC mi€n Nam, dong chi da xuong nhieu dia phuong cua Nam B(> nghienciru, khao sat, due ket kinh nghiem d~ phd bien cho toan mien Nam chong binhdinh, pha ap chien luoc, chong chien thuat tnrc thang van, thiet xa van cua dichtrong Chien tranh Dac biet.D6ng chi diroc B(>Chinh tri dieu dong ve khu V - mot chien tnrong cue kygian kho, ac liet, noi My d6 bo nhirng don vi quan vien chinh dau tien de trienkhai Chien tranh C1;1Cbo, trong do Thanh pho Da Nang cung voi Chu Lai tro thanh1119ttrong nhirng can cu lien hiep quan sir Ian nhat a mien Nam. Khu uy khu Vduoi su lanh dao cua dong chi, da quyet dinh danh tran phu dau quan vien chinhMy a ctr diem Nui Thanh, tieu diet gon mot dai d(>i dich, rno ra kha nang quan vadan ta co th~ danh va thang My trong chien tranh. Voi chien thang Nui Thanh,quan dan Quang Nam dUQ'CUy ban Trung uong Mat tran Dan toe giai phong mienNam Viet Nam tang danh hieu "Quang Nam trung dung kien cuong di ddu dietMy". Trang cuoc T6ng tien cong va neli day Tet Mau Than nam 1968, diroi sirlanh dao dung din, sang tao cua dong chi Vo Chi Cong va Khu uy khu V, quan tada tien cong vao cac thanh pho, thi xa dat dUClCmuc tieu roi nhanh ch6ng rut v€din CLl',nen da bao toan dUQ'C11;1'Chrong, it bi thiet hai so voi nhtrng noi khac.Hiep dinh Pari dUClCky ket nam 1973, My rut quan khoi Viet Nam. Langiroi true tiep lanh dao tren chien tnrong, tir SlJ chi dao chi~n luoc cua Trunguong, tir kinh nghiern thuc tien, dong chi va lanh dao khu uy khu V xac dinh: sekhong co hoa binh ngay, ke dich can ti~p tuc danh pha, pha hoai Hiep dinh. Dongchi coi trong lanh dao cong tac tir nrong, xoc lai doi ngu, kien quyet tien congdich, gianh dat, gianh dan, xay dung thirc 11;1'Cve moi mat, g6p phan d~y nhanh susuy yeu cua nguy quan, nguy quyen,Thang 3-1975, B(>Chinh tri chu truong tap trung lire hrong vao huang chuy~u, hanh dong tao bao, b~t ngo, quyet tam giai phong mien Nam. Dong chi VoChi Cong da tich cue chuan bi v€ moi mat cho chien dich, tham gia chi dao danhmo man vao Buon Me Thuot, giai phong toan bo vung dat chien Iucc Tay Nguyen,lam cho quan dich choang vang, thao chay ve Da Nang co thu. Nam bat thai comoi xuat hien, dong chi de xuat y kien voi B(>Chinh tri, chap thai co tier: conggicli ph6ng Da Nang sorn hon ke hoach da dinh.Thang lei 6' Tay Nguyen va DaNang gap phan tao the va lire to 16n cho roan quan, toan dan ta giai phorig Sa: