- , - - , - , , - ,


, - , . - 6 , 12 , . - 6
2 + 12H
2 O + 6O


- .
- , . .
- . .
- , , , . .
- , , .
- , .
- , , , .
- , .


, , ,
.
1.1
, , , , , , .
, , , .


1.2
- , 2 . - Gramineae Poaceae . I (, , , ), II (, , , ) .
- Leguminosae Fabceae . , , , , , , , .
3 . : - - 70-80% , 10-15% , , , , , , ; - - 25-30% , 50-55% , , ; - - 25-35% , 20-40% , , .
- :, , , - : , , , - : , , , - : , , , - : .



, , . ,
. . Y . Y . . : , . , , ,
, .

}

. , , , , , .
, , , . , , . , .
.
( )
1.1
100.0 16.06 63.07 4.32 2.76 8.10 2.24 2.18
81.60 12.91 78.82 3.54 0.15 2.72 0.68 0.45 3.24 41.30 - 25.12 2.46 9.74 15.04 6.32 ,
15.48 28.75 - 4.18 16.20 36.65 7.78 10.51


. , . , . . . 2 . . 6-14% , 1-2% , 80-90% .
(100 )
1.2


14.0 12.5 66.6 0.9 53.0 2.5 2.3 1.7 290 14.0 13.0 67.5 0.8 54.5 2.3 2.5 1.7 301 14.0 9.9 70.9 1.5 54.0 1.9 2.2 1.7 287 14.0 10.3 65.8 1.3 48.1 4.3 2.4 2.4 264 13.5 10.0 57.8 1.1 36.5 10.7 6.2 3.2 250 14.0 10.3 67.5 1.6 56.9 2.1 4.9 1.2 325 14.0 7.3 63.1 0.9 55.2 9.0 2.6 3.9 283
14.0 10.8 59.5 1.5 52.9 10.8 3.2 2.0 295
13.5 11.2 60.7 1.9 54.7 7.9 3.9 2.9 311 14.0 20.5 53.3 4.6 44.0 5.7 2.0 2.8 289 12.0 34.9 26.5 5.7 3.5 4.3 17 5.0 332 14.0 21.0 54.5 3.2 43.4 3.9 2.0 3.6 292


, , , . . .
...

, . , , . . , , . . , , 4 . . (, , ), , , , , . , , , .
- ( , , , ), , , , , , . , , .
, , 3 . , , 3 . . , , , , , , , , . . . , 2 . . () . . , . , , , .
, 75-90% , . 90% . 0.4- 1.0% .





7-12 0.6-1.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 51 5.6-20 0.3-0.6 0.4 - 0.1-0.5 47
12-35 0.5-2.4 0.4 0.2 0.02-0.6 50 9-12 0.8 1.1 - - 58
8-13 1.0-1.4 0.8 0.6 0.05-0.2 49
, , D, , 1, 2, , , , . , , , , , , , . , , . .
, /100 1.4

, /100
7.0 1.9 0.7 - 0.25 46 12-35 0.5-2.4 0.4 0.2 0.02-0.6 50 5.6 1.6 1.0 - 0.17 42
4.5 2.0 2.0 - 0.13 38 4.6-7.0 1.3 1.8 1.6 0.17 46
3.5 3.6 0.5 0.7 0.2 34 9-10 1.5-2.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 51
5-8 1.6-2.0 0.8 0.07 - 37 7 3.0 0.6 - - 47 6-10 2-3 0.8 - - 45 5.3-6.5 1.2 1.1 - 0.17 45


, (, , ) 2 . : 1. - , . 2. - , , , , , . , . : - - , , , , - - , , - - , ,
- - . ...
1.4


. - - , , - - , , , ( ), , , , , ( ) ; - - , , ,
...


, , , , º . 75% , 18.2% , 2.0% , 1.5% (- ), 1.0% , 0.1% , 0.2% , 1.1% , 0.6% , 0.1%, , 1.6% .
1.5-2.5% . 55-57%- , , () . , , . 100 2-10 , 20- .
10-18 %, 1- 0.12 %, 2- 0.05 %, 6- 0.22 %, - 0.90 %, -0.32 %, -0.02 % . , . ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , .
. 50-60 . , . , , . 13-20%, 6%, 5%, 2% . . , , . 20%, 5%, 3.5% .
, , 3 . , , , (, 1, 2, ), .


, % ,

()
86.5 1.7 9.0 - 10.8 0.9 0.1 1.0
93.0 1.2 3.5 0.3 4.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 88.6 1.9 6.2 0.3 7.0 1.5 0.1 1.0 87.5 1.2 7.0 0.4 8.1 1.5 0.2 1.2
90.5 1.5 5.0 0.3 5.9 1.4 0.4 0.7 () 85.0 1.5 9.4 0.4 11.0 1.3 0.1 1.1
()
()
90.0 1.3 5.5 0.6 6.7 1.0 0.1 1.0
. , . . 5.4-20.0 . , . ( )- , 1, 2, 6, , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . .


. 15-20% . 0.5-3.6% , , , , . 1.7% . . 0.7-2.0% . 10 % , 1, 2, , . , , , .
. . b- 0.02-0.3 %, 1- 0.05-0.1 %, 2- 0.05-0.2 %, -0.4-0.9 % (, , , , , )- .
1.6

,%


0.8 90.0 1.8 4.7 0.5 6.1 1.3 0.2 60
1.3 86.0 4.8 5.4 0.5 6.7 1.6 0.7 120 1.2 86.0 2.8 7.4 0.5 8.3 1.7 0.1 50 0.8 90.0 2.5 4.0 0.5 4.9 0.9 0.1 70
. , , , , , , , , . , .


, , , , , º . 86.0% , 9.0% , 1.7% , 1.0% , 1.0% , 0.6% , 0.4% , 0.5% , 0.5% . , . 20-100 % . , , , 18 . 10 %, 1, 2, 6, , , , . .
, 1.7
,% ,% ,% ,% ,%
() 10.0-12.5 3.0-4.1 - 20.0-27.0
36.2-40.0 10.5- 21.4
6.76 15.6-35.4 -
, , .
1.8
, % ,
( )
93.5 94.6
0.6 0.6
3.5 2.9
92.0 91.0 91.0
1.3 1.3 0.6
4.0 5.2 4.2

, , , . , . , , , . , , .
1.9
, % ,
( )
95.0 96.5
0.8 0.7
2.5 1.8
0.1 0.1
3.0 1.8
0.7 0.5
89.5 0.7 8.7 - 9.2 0.5 0.1 0.6
88.5 0.6 9.0 - 9.6 0.6 0.2 0.6
90.3 1.0 4.0 2.0 6.5 1.2 0.6 0.6
, , . , . , .
1.10

%
- - 6.0 6.8 1.0 0.8 25.0
90.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 20.0 83.0 6.0 1.0 6.0 - 0.8 20.0


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