Dicionar de termeni tehnici utilizai n marin

Dicionar de termeni utilizai n navigaie

A

abaft = nspre/spre pupa; la pupa, aproape de pupa; napoia

abaft the beam = napoia traversului

abaft the forepeak = napoia forepicului

abandon = abandon, abandonare, prsire a navei

abandon drill = exerciiu de abandonare/prsire a navei

abandon-ship bill = rol de abandon al navei

abandoned ship = nav abandonat

abeam = la/de la travers

abeam to port/starboard = la travers babors/tribord

able seaman = marinar brevetat

able ship/vessel = nav cu bune caliti nautice

aboard = la bord pe nav

aboard ship = la bord, pe nav

about to anchor = gata de ancorat

about to proceed to sea = gata de plecare pe/n mare

about to sail =gata de plecare din port

above board = deasupra punii

above deck = pe punte

above sea level = deasupra nivelului mrii

above-water = de suprafa; deasupra apei, la suprafa

above-water damage = avarie la opera moart

acceleration in pitch = accelraie unghiular a tangajului

acceleration in roll = acceleraie unghiular a ruliului

acceleration in jaw = acceleraie unghiular a ambardeei

access board = schel de acces la bord/pe nav, trepin

access door = gur de vizitare

access hatch = gur de vizitare a magaziei

access to international/territorial waters = acces n apele internaionale/teritoriale

accident boat = barc de salvare (pe navele comerciale); barc de intervenie

accident insurance = asigurare mpotriva interveniilor

accommodation = cabin de nav; repartizare a cabinelor la bordul navei

accommodation bulkhead = perete despritor de cabin; perete al ncperilor de locuit

accommodation deck = punte a cabinelor

accommodation for the crew = cabine pentru echipaj

accommodation ladder = scar de bord

accommodation ladder winch = vinci al scrii de bord

accommodation rail = balustrad; copastie de lemn

accommodations = cabine, amenajri

across the bow = travers-prova

act = act, aciune; lucrare

act, neglect or default of the master = aciune, greeal sau omisiune a comandantului

act of God = for major, calamitate natural (folosit n contractul de navlosire i conosament)

act of navigation = lege a navigaiei

act of providence = caz de for major

additional duty = taxe vamale suplimentare

additional freight = navlu suplimentar

admirality anchor = ancor tip amiralitate (cu brae fixe i cu travers)

admirality chart = hart marin

admirality distance table = table de distane a amiralitii

admirality List of Lights, Fog Signals and Visual Time Signals = carte a farurilor, semnalelor de cea i a semnalelor orare vizuale

admirality list of radio signals = carte a radiofarurilor

admirality notices to mariners = avize pentru navigatori ale amiralitii

admirality sailing directions = cri pilot ale amiralitii

admirality tide tables = table de maree ale amiralitii

adrift = derivat de vnt sau curent

aerial = anten radio

aerial antenna = anten exterioar

to affreight = a navlosi; a nchiria o nav

affreighter = navlositor

affreightment = navlosire

aft = la pupa, din pupa, spre pupa, de la pupa

aft draft = pescaj pupa

aft heavy = apupat

aft thruster = propulsor pupa

aft trim = asiet pupa

after = din/dinspre pupa; la/spre pupa; napoi

after back spring = pring pupa napoi

after beam = dup travers

after bearing = relevment pupa

after bow spring = pring prova napoi

after breast rope = travers pupa

after bulkhead = perete etan pupa

after capstan = cabestan pupa

after draft = pescaj pupa

after end/afterend = extremitate pupa

after hatch(way) = gur de magazie pupa

after hatch(way) coaming = ram a gurii de magazie pupa

after head spring = pring prova napoi

after hold/afterhold = magazie/hambar pupa

after light/afterlight = lumin de pupa

after mast/aftermast = catarg pupa

afterpeak = picul pupa, afterpic

after-peak bulkhead = perete de presetup/afterpic

after-peak tank = tancul afterpic

after perpendicular = perpendicular pupa

after post/afterpost = etambou

after quarter line = legtur pupa, parm de legare pupa

after quarter spring = pring pupa napoi

after rope = parm de legare pupa; legtur pupa

after spring = pring pupa

after spring leading aft = pring pupa napoi

after spring leading forward = pring pupa nainte

after steaming light = lumin de catarg pupa

after steering gear = instalaie de guvernare pupa

after swim = caren pupa

after waist spring = pring centru napoi

aftermost = situat la pupa; cel mai din pupa

addtional risk = risc suplimentar

aground = euat, pus pe uscat

ahead = nainte, n faa;dinspre prova

ahead speed = vitez nainte

air dragt = tiraj de aer

air cushion = pern de aer

air-cushion vessel = vas pe pern de aer

air pressure = presiune atmosferic

air mass = mas de aer

air scuttle = iublou

air shaft = pu de aerisire/ventilaie

alidade = alidad

to allot = a aloca, a repartiza

all risks = toate riscurile

all risks insurance = asigurare pentru toate riscurile

all risks policy = poli de asigurare pentru toate riscurile

all-round light = lumin vizibilb pe ntre orizontul

alogside = acostat cu bordul; de-a lungul bordului; bord la bord

alongside landing = acostare cu bordul

alongside towing = remorcaj la ureche

aloof = n larg; la distan de coast

to alter the course = a schimba de drum

alternating coloured light = lumin alternativ colorat

alternating fixed and flashing light = lumin alternativ fix cu strluciri

alternating fixed and group flashing light = lumin alternativ fix cu grup de sclipiri

alternating flashing light = lumin alternativ cu sclipiri

alternating group flashing light = lumin alternativ cu grup de sclipiri

alternating group occulting light = lumin alternativ cu grup de ocultaii

alternating light = lumin alternativ

alternating occulting light = lumin alternativ cu ocultaii

altitude azimuth = azimut calculat din nlime

altitude angle = nlime a astrului

altitude circle = vertical al astrului

altitude correction = corecie de nlime

altitude error = eroare de msurare a nlimii

altitude method = metod a nlimii

altitude of heavenly body = nlime msurt la astru

altitude of a star = nlime msurat la stea

altitude of the Sun = nlime msurat la Soare

altitude parallax = paralax de nlime

altitude rate error = eroare de calcul al nlimii

always afloat = permanent n stare de plutire

always afloat or safely aground = permanent n stare de plutire sau euat fr pericol

amount insured = sum asigurat

amount of cable aut = lungimea lanului filat

amount of deviation = valoare a deviaiei

amount of helm/rudder = unghi de crm

amount of yaw = unghi de ambardee

anchor = ancor

at anchor = la ancor, ancorat

to anchor = a ancora

anchor ahead and stern = a ancora n cap fix (cu ancorele prova i pupa)

anchor arm = bra de ancor

anchor ball = bul de nav ancorat

anchor bell = clopot prova/de ancor

anchor bend = nod de ancor

anchor blade = palm/unghie de ancor

anchor bolt = bulon de ancorare

anchor buoy = geamandur de ancor

to anchor by the stern = a ancora cu ancora pupa

anchor cable = lan de ancor; cablu de ancorare

anchor chain = lan de ancor

anchor chain releasing device = dispozitiv de eliberare a lanului de ancor

anchor chain shackle = cheie de mpreunare a poriunilor lanului de ancor

anchor chamber = pu al lanului de ancor

anchor crown = diamant al ancorei

anchor fluke = palm de ancor

anchor gear = instalaie de ancorare

anchor ground = loc de ancoraj, loc de staionare la ancor

anchor handling = manipulare a ancorei

anchor-handling crane = macara de manipulare a ancorei

anchor-handling windlass = vinci de ancor

anchor hawse = nar de ancor

to anchor head and stern = a ancora n cap fix

anchor hold = for de inere a ancorei

anchor lashing = boare a ancorei

anchor line/rope = parm/barbet/lan de ancor

anchor palm = palm de ancor

anchor shaft/shank = fus al ancorei

anchor signal = semnal de ancoraj

anchor stock = travers de ancor

anchor stopper = bo de ancor

anchor watch = cart/veghe la ancor

anchor winch/windlass = vinci de ancor

anchorage = ancoraj, loc de ancorare, ancorare, staionare la ancor; taxe de ancorare

anchorage apparatus = instalaie de ancorare

anchorage area = zon de ancoraj

anchorage buoy = geamandur de ancoraj/de rad

anchorage dues/duty = taxe de ancoraj

anchorage ground = loc de ancoraj; fund favorabil ancorrii

anemometer = anemometru

angle at the pole = unghi la pol

angle observation = msurare a unghiului/nlimii cu sextantul

angle of altitude = unghi al astrului

angle of approach = unghi de venire la acostare (fa de cheu)

angle of the bow = relevment prova la int

angle of convergence = corecie ortodromic

angle of drift/leeway = unghi de deriv

angle of flooding = unghi de inundare

angle of list/loll = unghi de canarisire

angle of rudder = unghi de crm

angle of swing = unghi de ntoarcere pe ancor

to angle the rudder = a pune crma

annual variation of declination = variaie anual a declinaiei magnetice

to answer the helm/rudder = a asculta de crm

anticyclone = anticiclon

apparatus = aparat, dispozitiv, instrument

apparent altitude = nlime vizibil; nlime aparent

apparent daily motion = micare diurn aparent

apparent day = zi adevrat/solar

apparent diurnal motion = micare diurn aparent

apparent horizon = orizont aparent/vizibil

apparent solar day = zi solar adevrat

apparent solar time = timp solar adevrat (local sau la Greenwich)

apparent time = timp (solar) adevrat

appliance = dispozitiv, instrument, instalaie

appraisal = prevenire, avertizare, apreciere

approach = apropiere, aterizare

approach area = zon de aterizare/apropiere

approach beacon = radiofar de aterizare

approach buoy = geamandur de aterizare/acces/intrare

approach channel = pas/canal de acces

approach fairway = pas de acces

to approach the land = a ateriza pe coast, a se apropia de uscat

approach navigation = navigaie n apropierea coastei

approved life buoy = colac de salvare aprobat

arc of the great circle = arc de cerc mare; ortodrom

arc of horizon = sector de orizont

arc of visibility = sector de vizibilitate

artic patrol vessel = nav de patrulare arctic

as = la fel de, precum

as a fleet = alctuind o flot

assessment = evaluare, estimare, apreciere, stabilire

assignment = acordare, cesiune, transfer

astern = mers/mar napoi

astern going/motion = mers/mar napoi

astronomic(al) bearing = relevment astronomic

astromonic(al) declination = declinaie astronomic

astronomic(al) ephemeris = efemerid astronomic

astronomic(al) equator = ecuator astronomic

astronomic(al) fix = punct astronomic

astronomic(al) horizon = orizont astronomic

astronomic(al) latitude = latitudine astronomic

astronomic(al) longitude = longitudine astronomic

astronomic(al) meridian = meridian astronomic

astronomic(al) navigation = navigaie astronomic

astronomic(al) observation = observaie astronomic

astronomic(al) parallel = paralel astronomic

astronomic(al) position = punct/poziie astronomic()

astronomic(al) position finding = determinare a punctului astronomic

astronomic(al) position line = dreapt de nlime, linie de poziie astronomic

astronomic(al) refraction = refracie astronomic

astronomic(al) sight = observaie astronomic

astronomic(al) triangle = triunghi sferic de poziie, triunghi astronomic

*to be/to lie/to ride/ to stand at anchor = a sta la ancor, a fi ancorat

*to cast/to drop anchor = a fundarisi ancora

*to weigh anchor = a vira/a ridica ancora

*to swing at anchor = a gira la ancor

*to heave the anchor = a ridica ancora

athwartships = transversal

aurora = auror

available depth = adncime disponibil

B

back scatter = lumin diuz

backing = retragere

bag = sac

bale = balot de marf, pachet, colet

ballast = balast, lest

to ballast = a ncrca cu balast

ballast sailing = navigaie n balast

barrel = butoi din lemn

barrelhead = fund de butoi

beacon = baliz; radiofar

beacon bouy = geamandur fuziform/de iarn; geamandur cu semn de vrf

beam = limea navei, travers de punte, travers mobil, travers

beam end = capt de travers

bearing = relevment

bearing and distance = relevment i distan

bearing angle = relevment semicircular

bearing by the sun = relevment la soare

bearings = punct al navei determinat cu relevmente

below decks = sub punte

belt = colac de salvare

bend = nod marinresc

berth = loc de stoionare, dan

to berth alongside = a acosta cu bordul

berth at the quay = dan, loc de staionare la cheu

berth deck = punte a cabinelor

berth dues = taxe de cheiaj

bid = ofert

bilge = gurn, santin; burt de butoi; fund de magazie

to bilge = a lua ap n santin

bilge and bilge = butoi pe butoi; burt pe burt

bilge and bilge stowage = stivuire butoi pe butoi

bilge and cantline = sfert pe sfert

bilge and cantline stowage = stiviure sfert pe sfert

bilge water = ap de santin

bill = chitan, not de plat

bill of charges = decont de cheltuieli

bill of costs = decont de cheltuieli

bill of entry = declaraie vamal de sosire

bill of entry for provisions = declaraie vamal de provizii

bill of health = patent/certificat de sntate

bill of lading = conosament; poli de ncrcare

bill of lading endorsed in blank = conosament andosat n alb

bitt = bind

blade = pan; pal; safran; palet

blast = sunet

blinker = lamp Morse, lamp de semnalizare, eclips; proiector de semnalizare

blizzard = viscol, furtun de zpad; vifor, vijelie

blue azimuth tables = table cu azimutul atrilor

board sling = apan de platform

board wages = indemnizaie de hran

boarding ladder = scar de pisic, scar de urcare la bord

boatswain/bosns = ef de echipaj, nostrom

bollard = baba de cheu, bolard

bollard cleat = tachet de bolard

bollard rig = instalaie de legare cu babale

bonded = depozitat la vam

bonded goods = bunuri din antrepozite vamale

boom = ghiu, tangon, bra de big

boom davit = gruie de barc

boom test certificate = certificat de prob a bigii

boom topping lift = balansin de ghiu/tangon

bottom = fund; caren; oper vie; fund de nav

bottom ceiling/dunnage = paiol, paniol

bottom current = curent marin de fund

bottom frame = coast de fund

bottom framing = osatur a fundului navei

bottom log = loch de caren (electromecanic)

bow = prova; arc prova

bow anchor = ancor prova/de post

bow anchor lantern = felinar de ancoraj prova

bow-and-beam-bearings = relevmente prova 45 i travers (procedeul distanei la travers)

bow-and-quarter lines = relevmente succesive

bow-and-stern mooring = ancorare n cap fix, ambosare

bow bearing = relevment prova

bow breast = travers prova

bow bulb = bulb prova

bow buoyancy tank = tanc de balast prova

bow chock = ureche prova

bow-chock mooring pipe = nar prova (de acostare i remorcaj)

bow distance = distan fa de prova

bow fast = legtur prova nainte, parm de legare prova nainte

bow foremost = cu prova nainte

bow heavy = aprovat

bow light = lumin din bord; lumin de strai/guvernare

bow lighthouse = loca al luminii din prova

bow line/rope = parm de legare prova nainte; legtur prova nainte

bow locker = magazie prova

bow mooring = ancorare cu prova

bow-on port/starboard = prova babord/tribord

bow on to the sea = cu prova pe val, travers pe val

bow propeller = elice prova

to bowse = a vira cu palanul

bow spring = pring prova napoi

bow thruster = propulsor prova

bow-to-stern landing = acostare cu prova la pupa altei nave

bow to the wind = cu prova n vnt

bowman = om n prova

to bowse = a vira cu palanul

bowsprit = bompres

to bowse = a vira cu palanul

breeches buoy = vest-pantaloni; colac cu pantaloni de transbordare

breakwater = dig de larg, sparge val

breast = travers

breadth = lime

bridge = punte

bridge house = comand de navigaie; castel central

bridge ladder = scar de acces pe puntea de comand

bridge light = luminator de punte

bridge officer = ofier de cart pe puntea de comand

bridge rail = balustrad a punii de comand

bridge watch = cart pe comanda de navigaie

bundle = legtur; maldr, snop; ghem, pachet

bulk = vrac; mas; volum

bulk cargo = ncrctur n vrac

bulk carrier = vrachier

bulkhead = perete etan de nav, perete de compartimentare

bunker = buncr de crbuni; combustibil

bunker fuel = combustibil de consum

to bunker fuel oil = a bunchera combustibil lichid

bunkering = buncherare, aprovizionare cu combustibil

bunker oil = combustibil de consum

bunker oil tank = tanc de combustibil

bunker supplier = furnizor de combustibil

buoy = baliz, geamandur; flotor de semnalizare

buoy boat = balizor, nav de balizaj

buoy line = parm de legare la geamandur; gripie

buoy mooring = geamandur de legare (ancorat la cort mort)

buoy rope = saul de geamandur

buoyage = balizare

buoyancy = plutire, flotabilitate; emersiune

burlap = ol, pnz de sac din iut

burst = desfcut, plesnit (despre saci)

C

cabin = cabin de nav

cable = cablu

cable hold = magazie de parme

cable holder = barbotin

cable laying = instalare a cablului submarin

call = escal, intrare n port

can = bidon, canistr

can buoy = geamandur cilindric/butoi

cancel = anulare

cancellation clause = clauz de reziliere

cancelling date = dat de reziliere a contractului

can hooks = apan de butoaie

cant = nclinare

to cant = a rsturna, a se ntoarce pe o parte

canvas sling = apan de pnz

capstan = cabestan, vinci

captain = comandant de nav n marina comercial; secund (incorect)

cargo = caric, ncrctur

cargo-and-passenger ship = nav mixt: marf i pasageri

cargo bag = sac de marf

cargo barge = lep de marf

cargo barge ship = nav port-barje

cargo boat/vessel = cargou, nav de mrfuri, nav comercial

cargo book = registru de eviden a mrfurilor ncrcate pe magazii i partizi

cargo booking = cerere de transport de mrfuri

cargo capacity = capacitate net/ util de ncrcare

cargo carriage = transport de mrfuri

cargo carrier = cargou, nav de transport; cru, transportor

cargo charges = cheltuieli de ncrcare a navei

cargo cheker = pontator de marf la operarea navei

cargo container = container de marf

cargo container ship = nav port-containere

cargo covered by bill = caric ncrcat pe baz de conosament

cargo damage = avariere/deteriorare a ncrcturii n timpul transportului

cargo deadweight = capacitate net/util de ncrcare, capacitate de ncrcare marf

cargo deadweight tonnage = tonaj net, capacitate de ncrcare marf

cargo draft/draught = coad de marf

cargo dues = taxe asupra mrfurilor operate

cargo habdling = manipulare a mrfurilor

cargo hold = magazie de mrfuri, hambar de nav, cal

cargo in bulk = ncrctur n vrac

cargo insurance = asigurare a ncrcturii

cargo lien = privilegiu de ncrcare, drept de retenie asupra mrfii

cargo liner = cargou/nav de linie

cargo list = list de mrfuri, list de ncrcare

cargo manifest = manifest de mrfuri ncrcate pe nav

cargo marking = marcare a mrfurilor

cargo navicert = certificat de transport maritim

cargo of timber = ncrctur de cherestea

cargo oil = ncrctur de iei/petrol

cargo owner = proprietar al mrfii

cargo plan/cargoplan = cargoplan, plan de ncrcare al navei

cargo stowage factor = indice de stivuire

cargo tray = palet

cargo underwriter = asigurator al ncrcturii

cargo work = operare de mrfuri (ncrcare, descrcare, stivuire)

carrier = cru, transportor

carriers risk = risc al cruului

to carry = a cra, a duce

case = cutie, lad

cask = butoi metalic

cattle ship = nav de transport animale vii

centerline/center line = axul longitudinal; plan diametral

certificate = certificat, atestat, patent

certificate of clasification = certificat de clas

certificate of freeboard = certificat de bord liber

certificate of healh/pratique = patent de sntate

to chafe = a freca, a uza/a nclzi prin frecare

certificate of damage = certificat de avarie

chain = lan

chain bin = pu al lanului de ancor

chain cable = lan de ancor

chain mail = za

chain sling = apan de lan

chain stopper = bo de lan

chain towing = remorcaj cu lan

chain wail = portsart

channel = enal, canal navigabil, pas, trecere; strmtoare

channel buoy = geamandur de pas

chart = hart nautic

chart compass = roz de hart, roz a vnturilor

charted = trecut pe hart

charter party = contract de navlosire

chart house/room = camera hrilor

chart insruments = instrumente de lucru pe hart

chart working = lucru pe hart

chief electrician = electrician-ef

chief electricians mate = ajutor al electricianului-ef

chief engineer = ef mecanic

chief officer/mate = ofier secund

to chock = a sprijini cu pene; a nepeni

cleat = tachet de mpnare; pan

cloth = pnz

cloud = nor

cloudbank = mas de nori de joas altitudine

cloud burst = rupere de nori, ploaie torenial

cluster light = proiector cu lumini de lucru

coal = crbuni

cock = robinet, ventil

coil = colac, rol

to coil = a nfura, a rsuci; a bobina

cold front = front rece

cold sector = sector rece

to come alongside = a acosta cu bordul

to come full ahead/astern = a pune toat viteza nainte/napoi

compliance = conformitate, acord

to consign = a depune, a transmite, a trimite, a preda

consignation = expediere de mrfuri

consignee = destinatar; primitor al mrfii

consignement = consignaie; partid de marf

consignor/consigner = expeditor; expeditor al mrfii

convection = convecie

course = curs, drum

course-and-bearing indicator = indicator de drum i relevment

course line = linie a drumului

course mark = indicator de drum

course recorder = nregistrator de drum

course plotting = trasare a drumurilor

course per gyro compass = drum la girocompas

cover = nveli, capac

craft = ambarcaiune, barc, vas

crane = macara de cheu, granic, cranic

crane boom = bra de cranic

crate = lad din ipci

crew = echipaj

cross stream = curent de travers

crutch = suport; furchet

custom = obicei, uz, uzan

customs = vam, taxe vamale

custom-clearing form = permis vamal pentru transport

custom-house/customhouse = birou/oficiu vamal, vam

custom-house officer = ofier de vam, vame

custom-house regulations = regulament vamal, instruciuni vamale

custom of the port = uz al portului

custom office = birou/oficiu vamal

customs officer = vame

custom rules = regulament vamal

customs body = organ vamal

customs charges = taxe vamale

customs clearance = control vamal

customs-clearing form = permis vamal de transport

customs debenture = certificat de restituire a taxelor vamale

customs declaration = declaraie vamal

customs duty/duties = taxe vamale

customs-enforcement area = zon vamal

customs entry = declaraie n vam la sosire

customs examination = control vamal

customs fees = taxe vamale

customs formalities = formaliti vamale

customs-free = scutit de taxe vamale

customs guard vessel = nav de supraveghere vamal

customs inspector = inspector vamal

customs launch = alup de vam

customs patrol vessel = nav de patrulare vamal

customs schedule = clasificare vamal a mrfurilor; scal de tarife vamale

customs seal = sigiliu vamal

customs shipping documents = documente vamale de transport

customs tarrif = tarif vamal

customs warrant = permis vamal de ridicare a mrfurilor din depozit

customs waters = zon vamal

customs wharf = cheu/mol vamal

cyclone = ciclon

D

damage = avarie, stricciune

damage by handling = avarie prinmanipulare

dangerous goods = mrfuri periculoase

dead reckoning = estim; punct estimat

dead reckoning by computation = estim prin calcul

dead reckoning by plot = estim grafic

dead-reckoning position = punct estimat

dead-reckoning sailing = navigaie estimat

dead-reckoning track = drum estimat trasat pe hart

deck = punte; covert

deck appliance = instalaie de punte

deck bridge = punte a comenzii de navigaie

deck cover = capac al gurii de magazie, bocaport

deck crane = cranic, macara de bord

deck crew = echipaj de punte

deck department = secie punte

deck fastenings = mijloace de legare de punte

deck gang = echip de docheri de punte

deck gear = instalaie de punte

deck hawse = nar de punte/ancor

deck head beam = travers

deck hook = guseu orizontal de punte

deck horse = cavil pentru luat volte

deckhouse = ruf; careu pe puntea superioar; cabin a comandantului

deckhousing = suprastructur pe punte

deck light = iluminator de punte

deck load = ncrctur pe punte

deck log = caiet pentru notri de navigaie

deck officer = ofier de punte

deck seamanship = practic marinreasc

deck stopper = bo al lanului de ancor

deck watch = cronometru de observaii; serviciu de punte

deck watch error = stare absolut a cronometrului de observaii

deck watch time = or a cronometrului de observaii

deck watchman = vardie de punte

deck cabin = cabin de punte

decker = marinar

deck-hand = marinar de punte

deflection = deviere, abatere

to deem = a considera, a socoti

deep sea = mare adnc; mare larg; largul mrii

demand = cerere

departure = plecare, ndeprtare

departure from = ndeprtare de la

depression = depresiune atmosferic

depth = adncime

derrick = big de marf

derrick crutch = suport al capului de big

derrick kingpost = coloan-suport de bigi

to detail = a numi, a repartiza

dew = rou

dew point = punct de rou

dip = nclinare, depresiune

dip correction = corecie de depresiune a orizontului

to dip the tanks = a face msurtori n tancuri

disbursement = plat

dish = vas, farfurie; fel de mncare

displacement = deplasament

displacement hull = coc tip deplasament

displcement ton = ton de deplasament

displacement tonnage = deplasament

disposition = poziie

distance abeam = distan la travers

distress = sinistru maritim, naufragiu, primejdie pe mare

distress call = apel de sinistru

distress light = semnal pirotehnic de sinistru

diurnal variation = variaie zilnic

diver = scafandru

dock = bazin portuar, doc

doldrums = calmuri ecuatoriale

drain = golire, uscare, drenaj

draught/draft = pescaj; greutate a coadei; proiect; cambie; marf, coad de marf; schi, ciorn

to draw up = a ntocmi

*to be deemed = a fi considerat

dredge = drag

to dredge = a draga

drift = deriv

drift anchor = ancor de furtun/deriv

drift angle = unghi de deriv

to drift ashore = a deriva spre coast

due = cuvenit, datorat

dues = taxe

duly = cum trebuie, cum se cuvine, corect

dunnage = material de protejare i separare a ncrcturi; fardaj de protecie

dusk = crepuscul, amurg

dry-dock = doc uscat

Eearth-based navigation = navigaie cu repere terestre

to ease = a fila; a slbi o remorc parm

to ease the chain = a fila lanul de ancor

east = est

ebb = reflux; curent de reflux

ebb and flow/flood = flux i reflux

ebb tide = reflux

eddy = volbur, vrtej

endorsement= andosare

engaged in fishing = ocupat cu pescuitul, n curs de pescuit

engine = main, motor

engine hatch = spirai de main

engine man = motorist

engine room = compartimentul mainii

engine shaft = arbore principal, arbore cotit

ensign = drapel, stindard

to ensure = a asigura, a garanta

to entail = a atrage dup sine, a cauza, a determina

excise = acciz

to exonerate from = a scuti

eye of storm = ochiul furtunii

F

fall = curent de palanc

falling snow = ninsoare

fan = ventilator

to fasten = a amara, a volta, a lega

fairway = enal navigabil, pas de navigaie, canal navigabil, pas de acces

feature = particularitate, reper costier

fender = aprtoare, tranchet

first mate = ofier secund

fishing vessel = nav de pescuit

fittings = accesorii de nav, garnituri

flag = pavilion

flashing light = lumin cu sclipiri

to float = a pluti; a scoate de pe uscat

floatage = flotabilitate

floating anchor = ancor de furtun

floating dock = doc plutitor

floating ice = sloiuri n deriv; ghea plutitoare

floating light = far plutitor, geamandur luminoas

floor = varang

to flush = a se nroi

fog = cea, negur, pcl

fog bank = banc de cea

fog bell = clopot de cea

fog-bound = imobilizat din cauza ceii

foghorn = corn de cea

fog signal = semnal fonic de cea

fore = spre prova; nainte, n fa

fore-and-aft = de la prova la pupa, longitudinal

fore-and-aft sail = vel auric

forecastle = teug, castel prova

forecastle deck = punte a teugii

foredeck = punte prova

foreman = ef de echip

foremast = arbore trinchet

foresail = trinc, vel de trinchet

forestay = strai prova

fore top = gabier mic

fore top gallant mast = arbore zburtor

fore yard = verga trinchet

forklift = crucior/elevator cu furc

forward breast line = travers prova

forward spring = pring spre nainte

fow = curgere, flux, curs, debit

fresh breeze = briz rece

fresh water = ap dulce

front = front

fuel oil = combustibil lichid

fully = pe deplin, cu totul, cu desvrire

funnel = co

G

gale = furtun

gangway = schel de bord/ de acces pe nav

gasket = garnitur, manon; sachet, baier

gauge = msur

to gauge = a msura

gear = mecanism, dispozitiv

ground = fund de mare, natura fundului mrii

guard = vardie, paz

gust = rafal

H

hail = grindin

half ahead = jumtate nainte

halo = nimb, aureol

to handle = a manevra

handling = conducere/manevrare a navei

harbour = port

harness = echipamen/haine de lucru

hatch = gur de magazie

hatch boards = panouri de acoperire (mingini)

hawse = nar

hawse-hole = gur de nar

hawser = parm, cablu, otgon

head = prova

head line = parm de legare prova

head light = lumin de catarg prova

to heave the anchor = a ridica ancora

to heave up = a vira, a recupera

heavy rainstorm = furtun cu averse puternice de ploaie

to heel = a (se) carena

helm = crm, timon

helmsman = timonier

high seas = largul mrii

hoist = coad

hold = magazie, hambar

hoop = cerc de butoi

horse latitudes = zon de calm de la nord de Alizee

hose = furtun, manic

hull = corp de nav, coc, osatur

hundredweight/cwt = quintal (45,359 kg)

hurricane = uragan, furtun, vnt puternic

I

ice breaking = spargere de ghea

ice cake = sloi de ghea

to impair = a deteriora, a strica; a mpiedica, a stnjeni

in agreement = de acord

in compliance with = n conformitate cu

in bilge and cantline fashion = stivuire sfert pe sfert

inconspicuous = inobservabil, greu de remarcat

in doubt = n dubiu

inland = interior, intern

inland waterways = ci de navigaie interioar

inner = interior, ascuns

inshore = la rm, aproape de rm, costier, de coast

inshore navigation = cabotaj, navigaie costier

in sight = vizibil

invoice = factur

J

jack-knife = cuit de buzuner, briceag

jack ladder = scar de pilot

jacksatff = baston de pavilion prova

jettison = bunuri aruncate peste bord

jetty = dig de larg; debarcader

K

keel = chil

knot = nod; nod marinresc

L

ladder = scar

lake = lac

land = uscat, rm, pmnt

to land = a acosta, a trage la mal

land breeze = briz de uscat/de noapte

land mark = reper costier

lane = coridor, drum navigabil, band de circulaie

lantern = felinar

lashing = legtur; parm, socar; amarare, amaraj

launch = alup

to lay = a pune, a aeza

leak = sprtur; gaur de ap

to leak = a (se) scurge

leakage = scpare; scurgere

leak-proof = ermetic

lee anchor = ancor nefundarisit, ancor de sub vnt

lee board = derivor lateral

lee shore = coast de sub vnt

lee side = bord de sub vnt

leeward = sub vnt

leeway = deriv

length = lungime

length overall = lungimea peste tot

letter of guaranty/indemnity = scrisoare de garanie

limit = limit, margine, hotar

lighthouse = far

lights and shapes = lumini i semne

limitation = limitare, mrginire

line = parm, saul

lines = carmace

load = ncrctur

log = loch, jurnal de bord

log book = jurnal de bord

look aut by sight and hearing = veghe vizual i auditiv

look-aut = vigilen, atenie, bgare de seam; veghe

lubrificating oil = lubrifiant

luff = margine de nvergare

to luff = a veni n vnt

luff tackle = palanc simplu

M

machinery = instalaie mecanic, main, mecanism

made course = drum adevrat

to make good = a naviga pe un drum bun

margin = toleran; plus

mast = catarg, arbore

mast band = cerc de coloan

mast cap = butuc

master = comandant, cpitan de vas comercial

masthead = vrf de catarg

mast hole = etambreu de arbore

masthead light = lumin de catarg

mates receipt = ordin de ambarco

mean of transportation = mijloc de transport

meridian = meridian, zenit

midships = la mijlocul navei, cuplu maestru

mine clearing = deminare

mineclearance = deminare

mine lifting = deminare

to mistake for = a confunda cu, a lua drept

*to be mistaken for = a fi confundat cu

to moor = a se lega, a acosta, a amara, a afurca

moorage = acostare, amarare, afurcare; loc de ancorare, ancoraj

mooring mast = stlp de ancorare

mooring buoy = geamandur de ancorare

N

narrow = trecere ngust

narrow channel = trecere ngust

navigation mark = reper de navigaie

neglect = neglijen

non-displacement craft = ambarcaiune/construcie fr pescaj

notice of readiness = aviz de punere a navei la dispoziie

not-under-command ship =

not-under-command lights =

nozzle = vrf, tu

O

oar = vsl, ram

occluded depression = depresiune ocluz

offshore = departe de rm/coast; din larg

oil = iei, petrol

on end = n picioare, perpendicular

on the high seas = n largul mrii

open sea = mare larg/liber

ordinary = obinuit, normal, uzual

ordinary seaman = marinar necalificat

ordinary practice of seamen = bun practic marinreasc

ore = minereu

ounce/oz. = uncie (31,103 g sau 28,349 g)

outer = exterior, din afar

to overtake = a ajunge din urm, a depi

owner = proprietar

P

packing = ambalaj

paints = vopsele, pituri

parcel = pachet, colet

pendant = mandar simplu, cablu de vinci; flamur

pennant = flamur, fanion

to pick up = a ridica, a strnge, a scoate

pilot = pilot

to pilot = a pilota

pilotage = pilotage, pilotare

pilot boat = pilotin, nav de pilotaj

pilot house = timonerie, camera pilotului

piloting = pilotaj, pilotare

pilot jack = pavilion de pilot

pilot ladder = scar de pilot

pilot vessel = nav de pilotaj

pitch = pas al elicei; tangaj

pitching = tangaj

pivoting point = punct giratoriu

plank = scndur, dulap

plotter = echer de navigaie

plotting = lucru pe hart

poop = dunet, pupa

port = babord, la babord; port, ora cu port

to port! = crma stnga

port aft = pupa babord

portage = transport, transportare; tax de transport, navlu; zon ntre apele navigabile peste care se face transbordarea mrfurilor sau a vaselor mici

porthole = sabord, hublou; fereastr de ventilaie/aerisire

pound/sovereign/quid = lir sterlin

pound/lb = livr, funt (0,373 kg sau 0,453 kg)

power boat = barc cu motor

power craft = vehicul motorizat

power drive = acionare mecanic

power-driven vessel = nav cu propulsie mecanic

prevailing = curent; existen

to proceed = a merge, a se deplasa

to propel = a propulsa, a pune n micare, a mpinge

propeller = propulsor, elice

propeller fan = ventilator cu elice

pulley = roatde transmisie, scripete, troliu

pump man = pompagiu

pump room = sala pompelor

pump well = puul pompei

to put her nose into the wind = a veni cu prova n vnt

to put the barrels on their ends = a aeza butoaiele n picioare

Q

quadrant = sector de crm

quarantine = carantin

quay = cheu, debarcader, chei

to quote = a cita; a meniona; a fixa

R

racon/radar racon = far cu radar/de radiolocaie, radiofar cu rspuns

radar bearing = relevment radar

radar reflector buoy = geamandur cu reflector pasiv

radar responder buoy = geamandur cu reflector radar activ

raider = nav de rad, nav n curs

rail = in, balustrad, copastie

rainbow = curcubeu

rain shower = avers de ploaie

rainstorm = vijelie, furtun cu ploaie

range = btaie, raz de aciune

rate of exchange = curs valutar de schimb

relative bearing = relevment prova

replenishment = reumplere, completare, reaprovizionare

restricted visibility = vizibilitate redus

retail = en detail

retail trade = comer en detail

to ride = a nfrunta valurile/furtuna

to ride easy = a nu avea tangaj mare n timpul staionrii la ancor

to ride hard = a avea tangaj puternic la ancor

ridge = creast, culme, coam

right ahead = chiar din/n fa, de la prova

right aft = de la pupa; drept n pupa

right-handed propeller = elice pas dreapta

river = ru, fluviu

roadstead = rad

roll = ruliu; micare de ruliu

rolling = cu ruliu; de/cu hul

rolling chock = chil de ruliu

rolling rope = cablu la macara de ruliu

rolling tank = cistern/tanc de ruliu

rope = parm

rope ladder = scar de frnghie

rope sling = apan de parm

to rot = a putrezi, a se strica; a rata, a pierde

route = rut, drum

ruddur = crm

rule = regul

to rust = a rugini

S

safe speed = vitez de siguran

safety-belt = centur de salvare

sail = vel, corabie, navigaie

to sail = a naviga

sailing line = enal

sample = mostr

sand bank = banc de nisip

sandstorm = furtun de nisip

scales = balan, cntar

scatter = risipire, difuzare

score = urm, semn; zgrietur

to score = a marca; a zgria; a estima

to scratch = a zgria

screw = elice

sea bank = rm de mare, coast

sea bed = fund de mare

sea breeze = briz de mare/zi

sea-coast = coasta mrii, litoral

sea craft = vas, nav, ambarcaiune

seafarer = marinar, navigator

sea floor = fund de mare

sea foam = spuma mrii/valurilor

sea fog = cea marin

sea gauge = pescaj, sond

sea-going = maritim, de mare; navigant, de navigaie

seagoing vessel = nav maritim

sea green = verde marin

sea keeping ability = caliti nautice

sea letter = permis de navigaie

sea ladder = scar de pisic/furtun

sea lanes = drumuri maritime recomandate

sea lashing hook = crlig de amarare

sea levee = dig maritim

sea level = nivel al mrii

sea lock = ecluz maritim

sea mark = reper costier de navigaie

sea mile = mil marin

sea ore = alge marine

sea passage = traversad maritim/oceanic

sea perils = pericole/riscuri ale mrii

sea pilot = pilot maritim

sea port = port maritim

sea protest = protest de mare

sea report = raport de mare cu evenimentele principale din timpul cltoriei

sea rim = linia orizontului; suprafa a mrii

sea road/route = cale/rut maritim

sea rolling = hul

sea room = spaiu de manevr

sea service = serviciu maritim

sea ship = nav maritim

sea sgipbuilding = construcii de nave maritime; construcii navale

sea shipbuilding yard = antier de construcii maritime/navale

seashore = coast maritim, rm

sea-sick = care sufer de ru de mare

sea-sickness = ru de mare

sea side/seaside = rm de mare, coast maritim, litoral

sea state = stare de agitaie a mrii

sea stock = rezerv de voiaj/mar (combustibil, ap, alimente)

sea stores = provizii i materiale de bord

sea trade route = drum comercial maritim

sea travel/trip = cltorie pe mare

seaward = dinspre mare

seawards = ctre/nspre mare, n direcia mrii

seaway = pas; cale maritim; mare deschis, larg

seaworthiness = navigabilitate

sea watch = card la ancor

seaworthy = n bun stare de navigabilitate

seine = nvod, setc

separation zone = zon de separare

separation line = linie de separare

to service = a deservi, a ntreine

to set adrift = a rmne n deriv

to set afloat = a lsa la ap, a lansa

to set the anchor = a fundarisi ancora

to set a course = a lua un drum, a trasa drumul navei pe hart

to set the flag = a ridica pavilionul

to set off = a pleca n voiaj, a iei din port

to set off the course = a se abate de la drum

to settle accounts = a ncheia socotelile

to sew = a drena; a coase

sewage = ape uzate, deeuri

shaft = arbore/ax al elicei

shallow = fund mic; ape mici; ntinstur

shank = fus al ancorei

shape = form, semn de vrf

shell = bordaj exterior, coc, corp de nav

shelter = adpost

shift = abatere

to shift = a schimba dana de acostare

shipper = ncrctor

shipment = ncrcare, ncrctur; partid de marf ncrcat pe nav

shipping note/order = aviz de expediie

shipwreck = naufragiu, epav

shoal = banc, ntinstur, fund mic

shore = coast, rm

shortage = lips

shovel = lopat

to shove off = a ndeprta/ a desprinde (o barc) de rm/cheu/nav

sick-flag = pavilion de carantin

side = parte, bord

sidelights = lumini laterale, limini din borduri

sight = vedere, privire; observaie astronomic

sight-bar/sight rule = alidad

sight distance = vizibilitate; raz vizual

signal lights = semnale luminoase;baliz

sling = pratie, aruncare; la; sapan, apan

to slacken speed = a netini, a reduce viteza

snow blast = viscol, viforni

snowfall = ninsoare, cdere de zpad

to soil = a murdri; a pta

sound = sunet

sound = solid

sounder = sond

sounding = sondaj, msurare a adncimii

sound-signalling appliances = dispozitiv de semnlizare sonor

span = lab de gsc

spare anchor = ancor de rezerv

speed = vitez

spill = vrsare; pat

to spill = a vrsa un lichid, a risipi

spill cleanage = curare a petei

splice = matisire; mbinare; nod

to splice = a matisi

squall = gren, vijelie, furtun; hul

sqaure-rigged vessel = nav cu vele ptrate

stack = rnd; gramad; stiv de un rnd; co al navei

starboard = tribord

starboard lam/lantern = felinar tribord

statement of facts = istoric al operrii navei

station = port, gar maritim

station lights = lumini de poziie

steep = abrupt

to steer = a conduce, a pilota; a gira, a crmi

steerer = timonier, pilot, crmaci

steering = guvernare, manevrabilitate

steering and sailing rules = reguli de drum

steering by the land = guvernare dup repere costiere

steering (engine) flat/room = camera crmei

steering gear = instalaie de guvernare

steering light = lumin de guvernare

steering qaulities = caliti manevriere

steering repeater = repetitor de drum/guvernare

steering wheel = timon

stem/stempost = etrav

stern = pupa

stern bench = banchet

stern frame = etambou

sternmost = cel mai apropiat de pupa

sternpost = etambou

sterway = vitez napoi

stern anchor = ancor pupa

stern foremost = cu pupa nainte

stern fast = legtur pupa

stern ward = de pupa, ndreptat spre pupa

sternwards = spre/ctre pupa

stevedore = stivator

stevedore gang = echip de docheri stivatori

stevedoring crew = echip de stivatori

stevedoring charges = cheltuieli de stivuire

stock = travers de ancor; ax de crm

stopping distance = distan de oprire

storage = depozitare

store = rezerv de bord, provizii

stores = provizii, materiale de bord

storehouse = depozit, magazie

to stow = a stivui, a amara

to stow the anchor = a pune ancora la post

stowage = stivuire

stowage capacity = capacitate a navei

stowage factor = indice/factor de stivuire

to strike the bell = a bate clopotul

stump = butean

to submerge = a afunda

submerged = imers

sump = pu de drenaj

sunk = scufundat

sunrise = rsrit

sunset = apus

supplier = furnizor

supplies = provizii

supply = aprovizionare, alimentare

to supply = a aproviziona

survey = inspecie de registru

survey certificate = certificat de inspecie

sway = balans

swaying = ruliu

to sweep = a mtura

sweepings = mturtur de marf

swell = hul, valuri de hul

swept = dragat

swing = giraie

to swing against the rudder = a se canarisi n bordul opus punerii crmei

to swing off the course = a se abate de la cursul stabilit

T

tackle = greement, palanc; unealt, scul

to tackle = a lega funii

tackle fall = curent

to taint = a infecta, a polua; a se strica, a se altera

tainted = alterat, stricat; ptat, mnjit

to take aboard = a mbarca, a luat la bord

to take reckoning = a determina punctul estimat al navei

to take sights = a lua nalimi la atrii

to take soundings = a lua sonde, a sonda

to take a tow = a lua la remorc, a lua remorca/parma de remorcaj

a take ullage = a msura ulajul, a lua ulaje

tally = socoteal, potrivire a conturilor

tallyman = pontator

to tamper with = a umbla la, a deschide

tank = tanc

tank freeing = golire a tancului

tank cleaning = splare a tancurilor

tarpaulin = tend, prelat

tear = uzur, roadere

tendered notice of readiness = notis/avizare de nav gata de operaredepus()

termination = capt, limit, extremitate

terms and conditions = clauze i condiii

thole = furchet

thole pin = cui de furchet

through = prin, printre; peste; direct

through route = cale direct de acces

tidal amplitude = amplitudine a mareei

tide = maree

tier = rnd; strat; paiol de marf

tiller = fusul crmei, crm; tirant, biel

tiller chain = lan al crmei, lan de guvernare

tiller rope = odgon/cablu al crmei

timber = cherstea, material lemnos

to tom up = a fixa prin nepenire

tonnage hatch(way) = deschidere de tonaj

top mark = semn de geamandur

topping lift = balansin a bigii/picului

top uppermost = stivuit n picioare

tow = remorcher, nav-remorcher; remorc, parm de remorcaj

to tow = a remorca

to tow abreast/alongside = a remorca la ureche

to tow aft = a remorca de pupa

to tow ahead = a remorca de prova

towboat = remorcher, nav de remorcaj

to tow from amidships = a remorca la ureche

tow cable/rope = remorc, cablu de remorcaj

towed = remorcat

towing = remorcaj

towing light = lumin de remorcaj

traffic = circulaie, trafic

traffic lane = band de circulaie

traffic flow = direcie a traficului, flux al traficului

traffic separation scheme = schem de separare a traficului

trawler = traul

tray = tav; platform de ncrcare

trim = asiet, diferen de pescaj, nclinare longitudinal

to trim = a orienta, a ndrepta, a echilibra ncrctura

tug/tugboat = remorcher

tugee = nav remorcat

U

ullage = ulaj, spaiu neumplut

ultrasonic depth finder = sond ultrason

under keel clearence = adncime sub chil

under way = n mers, n micare

upper deck = punte superioar

upsea = cu valuri din prova

V

to veer = a fila lanul de ancora, parma

veering = girare

vessel = nav euat

vessel aground = nav euat

vessel not under command = nav care nu este stpn pe manevra sa

vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre = nav cu capacitate de manevr redus

victuals = hran, provizii, alimente

to victual = a aproviziona cu hran; a (se) hrni

W

wardroom = careu al ofierilor

warehouse = depozit, antrepozit

watch officer = ofier de cart

water craft = ambarcaiune

watertight = etan la ap

weight = greutate

to weight = a cntri

well = pu de santin

wharf = cheu, debarcader, ponton, antier naval

wheel = roat, timon

wheel steering = timon

wheelhouse = timonerie

whistle signal = semnal cu fluierul

wholesale = en gros

wholesale trade = comer en gros

wild = nemanevrabil, greu de guvernat

winch = vinci

winch barrel = tambur al vinciului de ancor

wind = vnt

windage = partea expus vntului

windlass = troliu, vinci de ancor

windward = bord din vnt; n bordul din vnt; n vnt

wire = parm metalic; srm

with respect to = cu privire la

wreck = naufragiu; sinistru maritim; nav naufragiat

Y

yard = yard; antier naval

yaw = ambardee

yoke = brar, eche rotund

Z

zenith = zenit

zone = zon, regiune, fie

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