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Knh gi Ngi dn bang California:

Cm n bn dnh thi gian tham kho S Tay Li Xe Ca California (CaliforniaDriver Handbook) nm 2015. S tay ny s ng hnh vi bn trn hnh trnh trthnh ngi li xe c cp php hiu r v tun theo cc quy tc li xe trn ngti California.

Nm nay nh du k nim 100 nm thnh lp California DMV vo nm 1915 theo

lut php do Thng Ngh S bang California, Ernest Stratton Birdsall phc tho.Vo nm , California ng k 191.000 phng tin, mt s lng xe kh ln ivi k nguyn nhng kh nh so vi 32 triu phng tin hin c ng k tiCalifornia ngy nay.

Khi DMV bc vo th k th hai phc v cng ng i xe c gii, dch v khchhng v an ton cng cng vn l u tin hng u. Hin nay bi thi vit ly bng lixe c thc hin theo phin bn mn hnh chm t ng, gip gim thi gian lmbi thi v thi gian ch i ti vn phng DMV. DMV cng m nhiu vn phngmi v ko di thi gian lm vic phc v cho nhiu li xe mi hn trc y.

California s an ton hn khi tt c nhng ngi i xe m t u cc k thi vitv thi li xe cng nh c bng chng bo him v bng li xe. Vic bn quyt nhnghin cu s tay ny v cam kt li xe an ton s gip California tr thnh mt nitt hn cho mi ngi.

Trn trng,

Brian P. KellyTh kS Giao Thng Bang California

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MUC LUCCC o Lut Mi NM 2015.......VI

Vit u ........................................vitHNG tiN DMV ...........................VIItHNG tiN CHuNG.........................1

Min Trch ........................................ 1nh Danh Chnh Xc ....................... 1Thng Tin C Bn ............................ 1

BNG Li XE CA CALiFoRNiA .......2Ai Phi C Bng Li Xe? .................. 2

C Dn California......................... 2Qun Nhn l C Dn ca California(Lc Lng V Trang Hoa K)....... 2Qun Nhn Khng Phi L CDn C Tr ti California.............. 2

C Dn California Mi.................. 2Du Khch l Ngi TrngThnh n California.................... 2Du Khch V Thnh Nin nCalifornia ......................................3

LY BNG Li XE ...........................3Bng Li Xe C Bn Hng C ........... 4Cc Yu Cu V Bng Li XeCa Ngi Trng Thnh ............... 4Cc Yu Cu V Bng Li Xe

Ca Ngi Trng Thnh ...............5LP HC LY BNG Li XE .........5QuY tRINH tHi LY BNG Li XE ......6

Ni Thc Hin Cc Bi Thi .............. 6Gian Ln ...........................................9Cc Bi Thi Ca DMV ...................... 9

PHN C Bit -NH CHo tRV tHNH NiN ..............................10

Cc Yu Cu V Giy Php Ca

Tr V Thnh Nin ..........................10

Cc Yu Cu V Giy Php CaTr V Thnh Nin .......................... 10Nhng Yu Cu V Bng Li XeCa Tr V Thnh Nin ................... 10Nhng Trng Hp Ngoi L -Cc Hn Ch V Bng Li XeCa Tr V Thnh Nin ................... 11Tr V Thnh Nin NgoiTiu Bang ....................................... 12

Giy Php ca Tr V ThnhNin Ngoi Tiu Bang................ 12Giy Php Li Xe ca Tr VThnh Nin Ngoi Tiu Bang..... 12

Vi Phm Lut Giao Thng .............. 12Thiu Nin T Nn VGiao Thng................................. 12

Cc Bin Php i Vi BngLi Tm Thi .................................. 13

Gi Bng Li Xe Tm Thi........ 13

Trn Hc Nhiu LnNhngNgi T 13 18 tui................ 13

Tr V Thnh Nin V inThoi i ng ................................ 14

tHNG tiN tNG HP VViC CP BNG Li XE ...............14Thay Bng Li Xe B Mt/MtCp Hoc Hng.............................. 14i Tn ........................................... 14Ti Cp Bng Li Xe ...................... 14Ti Cp Qua Th, Internet Hocin Thoi ...................................... 15Gia Hn Bng Li Xe ..................... 15em Theo Bng Li Xe .................. 15Thay i a Ch ............................ 15Th gic ........................................... 16Th Thng Tin Y T ....................... 16Hin Tng B Phn V M ............ 16Thng Tin V Quyn Li CaCu Chin Binh .............................. 17Ngi Li Xe Khng C Bng Li .... 17Bng Li Ngoi Giao ...................... 17Chng Minh Th (Th ID).............. 17

Chng Minh Th (Th ID) Min PhDnh Cho Ngi B Bnh VTh Cht V Tinh Thn (P&M) ....... 18Ti Cp Chng Minh Th (Th ID)Qua Th Hoc Intnternet ...............18Trng Dy Li Xe ......................... 18Chng Trnh Dy Li Xe ChoNgi Ln Tui .............................. 18Trch Nhim Ca Ngi i B ...... 19

Bo V NGi S DUNG ...........20Dy An Ton ...................................20Nhng Hiu Bit Khng ngV Dy An Ton.........................20

H Thng An Ton V Dy AnTon Dnh Cho Tr Em .................. 21Li Xe An Ton Vi Ti Hi ............ 22

Ti Hi Bn Hng....................... 22Tr Em Mt Mnh Trong Xe M T ..... 23Cc Nguy C Khi Thi Tit Nng ..23

KiM Sot GiAo tHNG ................23n Giao Thng ............................. 23n Tn Hiu Dnh Cho Ngii B ............................................... 24Bin Bo Giao Thng ..................... 29

CC iu Lut V NGuYN tCKHi i NG ..............................30

Nguyn Tc V Quyn u Tin .....30Thng Tin Chung........................ 30

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Ngi i B................................ 30Li Bng Qua ng.................. 31Giao L....................................... 31Bng Binh...................................32Trn ng Ni.......................... 32

Vn Tc Gii Hn ........................... 33

Vn Tc Gii Hn Ti a............33

Gim Tc ..............................33ng Xe Hoc Thi Tit Xu ..33Xe Ko, Xe Bus, Hoc XeTi Ln ...................................33Khu Vc C Tr Em ............... 33Cc Giao L B Khut ............. 34ng Ng ............................. 34Gn ng Ray Tu Ha ...... 34Giao L Vi Phng Tin

ng Ray Hng Nh ............ 35Gn Xe in (Streetcars),Xe y, Hoc Xe Bus ............. 35Khu Thng Mi Hoc KhuDn C ................................... 36Gn ng Vt ......................... 36

tIM KiM BNG Mt ....................36Nhn lt ........................................36

Bit iu G Xy RaPha Trc .................................36

Bit iu G Xy RaBn Hng Xe ............................... 38Bit iu G Xy RaPha Sau Xe ................................ 38

Bn C Th Dng XeKp Thi Hay Khng? .....................39

KiM Sot LN NG .............39Vch Mu ....................................... 39Chn Ln ng ............................ 40i Ln ng ............................... 40Vt Ln ng ............................ 41Ln ng Cho Xe Ch NhiuNgi (Carpool)/(HOV) ..................41Ln ng R Tri Gia ........... 42Khu Vc V Ln ng Tm Dng .......42Du Hiu Ht Ln ng ............... 42Vch nh u Cho Php Xep c Php Lu Thng ViPhng Tin Khc (Sharrows) ....... 42

Ln ng nh Cho Xe p .......43

R................................................... 43V D V R Phi V R Tri .........44Quay u ng Lut ......................45Quay u Tri Lut ........................45

XE ............................................ 46 Xe Trn Dc .............................. 46 Xe Song Song ........................... 46Cch Xe ....................................47 Xe Ti L ng Sn Mu ...... 51

Xe Tri Lut .............................. 52Quy Tc Xe c Bit ................ 52

tHC HNH Li XE AN toN ...... 53Bo Hiu .........................................53H Thng Li ..................................53Ci, n Pha V n Bo HiuKhn Cp ........................................ 54

S Dng Ci Xe......................... 54Khng Dng Ci Xe.................... 54S Dng n Pha...................... 54S Dng n Bo HiuKhn Cp.................................... 55

Nhn Tin V in Thoi i ng ......55XC NH V tR PHNG tiN ...56

Khong Cch Theo Sau ................. 56ng Ph Vi Tng NguyHim Mt....................................56

Gi u Khong Cch............... 56Nhng Ngi L Mi e Doi Vi Ngi Li Xe................. 56

Tch Ra/Nhp Vo ngXe Lu Thng ................................. 57

Khong Trng Nhp Vo...... 57Khong Trng Bng QuaHoc i Vo ...............................57Khong Trng i Ra............. 58

Vt Xe Khc .................................58

Khong Trng V Vn Tc Vt......................................58Khong Trng Quay Li........ 58

CHuNG NG Vi XE KHC ......59Xe Ti Ln (Big Rigs) V Xeu Ngon (RV) ............................... 59

Phanh Xe.................................... 59Nhng im M Ca Xe TiVng Khng Nhn thy(No Zone) ...................................59

R...............................................59

Kh Nng iu Khin Xe............ 59Xe But, Xe in (Streetcar)V Xe y ......................................60Xe in Chy Trn ng Ray .....61Xe Cp Cu .................................... 61Xe Chy Chm ...............................62Xe in Chy Trong Vng Ln Cn(NEV) V Xe Tc Thp (LSV) ....... 62Xe o ng Vt Ko ...................... 62Xe M T ........................................ 62

Xe p ............................................ 63Xe p Ln ng Xe Chy.. 64

Ngi i B B M .........................65Cng Nhn Lm ng V KhuVc Cng Trng (Khu Vc CTr Nhn Nn(Cone Zones))..........66Khu Vc B Pht Gp i ............... 67Trnh Sang Mt Bn V ChyChm Li ........................................ 67Xe Ch Vt Liu Nguy Him ..........67

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NHNG B QUYT LI XEQUAN TRNG ............................... 67i Ph Vi Tc Nghn Giao Thng .. 67i Ph Vi Nhng Li XeThiu Bnh Tnh V S Gin Trn ng .............................. 68

NHNG tINH HuNG Li XEC Bit ....................................... 68Hy Cho Ngi Khc DNhn Thy Xe Ca Bn ................68Tnh Trng ng X Th No ...68Khc Cua ......................................68Li Xe Trn ng ng Xe ........ 69Vn Tc Dng Xe Lu Thng ...... 69Nhng Nguy Him Khi Li Xe...... 69

Nc Trn Mt ng............... 69

ng Trn Trt...................... 69Gi Mnh.................................... 72Li Xe Trong Sng M............. 72Li Xe Trong m Ti................ 72Li Xe Khi Tri Ma Hoc Tuyt.. 73Li Xe Trong Vng i NiHoc Khc Cua.......................... 73Giao Thng B Gin on.......... 74

Lm Sch Ca s v Gng......... 74iu Chnh Gh Ngi v Gng ...74

Ngi Li Xe Nn Lm G KhiB Buc Dng Xe ........................... 74

X L CC tINH HuNGKHN CP .....................................75

Li Khuyn V My Mc ................ 75Trt Bnh Xe Trn Mtng Trn................................ 75Xe B Trt Khi Tng Vn Tc...... 76Bnh Xe B Kha Cng oTrt........................................... 76Hng Chc Nng Chn Ga........ 76Thit B Kha Tay Li................. 76

m Xe Khng Phi L Tai Nn ...... 76Cc Nguyn Nhn Gy Ram Xe.......................................77Lin Quan n Mt V m Xe....77Bo Co V m Xe..................77

Li Khuyn An Ton....................... 78CHuN B SN SNG CHo

NGi Li XE ...............................79

An Ton Cho Li Xe C Tui .......... 79Tm Nhn Tt Cho Tt C Li Xe .... 79Thnh Lc .......................................79S Tnh To....................................80Dc Phm ....................................80Sc Khe V Cm Xc ..................80Cc Bnh Trng Bc S PhiBo Co ......................................... 81

Ru V tHuC .........................81

Vic Say Ru/Thuc TrongKhi Li Xe L Rt Nguy Him ........81Mang Theo Ru Trong Xe ........... 81

Ngi Li Xe i 21 Tui(Ct Gi Ru).......................... 85

Ngi Li Xe Mi La Tui ........ 85

Gii Hn V Nng CnTrong Mu (BAC) ............................ 85Bin Php o Nng CnTi Ch ...........................................86

Di 21 tui Tuyt i KhngKhoan Dung Nu S DngRu..........................................86

Ta Kt Ti DUI .............................. 86Ngi Li Xe T 21 Tui Tr LnChng Trnh DUI V Bng Li Xe

Hn Ch .........................................87Chng Trnh Ngi Li Xe cCh nh .......................................... 88

CC o Lut/QuY tC KHCV Li XE ......................................88

Nhng iu Bn Khngc Lm: .....................................88Nhng iu Bn Phi Lm: ...........90

HNH CHNH ................................ 90Trch Nhim Ti Chnh ..................90

Cc Yu Cu V Bo Him...........91Cc V m Xe S B LuGi Trong H S Li Xe................91m Xe, Bo him V Gng ......... 92Nhn V Pht .................................92Trn Trnh Nhn Vin Cnh St ...... 92im Trong H S Li Xe .............. 93Trng Dnh Cho Ngi ViPhm Lut Giao Thng .................. 93DMV Treo Hoc Thu Hi Bng Li .....93Ta Treo Bng Li ..........................94Gi Kn H S................................94Ph Hoi/Vit V Trn TngMi La Tui ..................................94ua Xe/Li Xe Bt Cn ..................94S Hu Sng .................................94Cc Yu Cu ng KPhng Tin ..................................95

Cc Phng Tin TiCalifornia

....................................95

Xe T Ngoi Tiu Bang.............. 95Li Khuyn Phng Mt Cp Xe .... 96

tHNG tiN NHANH V BNG LiXE V NHNG N BN KHC ....98

Sn C Trc Tuyn ............................98Ch Sn C Bn In .............................98MU BI THI KIN THC S 1 ....101MU BI THI KIN THC S 2 ... 103

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CC o Lut Mi NM 2015

CHiULCTNgy01 THNg01 Nm2015

nh ngha v loi xe p c lp ng c hoc xe m-bi-lt

nh ngha v loi xe p c lp ng c hoc xe m-bi-lt tng mlc phanh tng cng ti a t di hai n di bn. Bn c th tm thynh ngha y v cch miu t phng tin ny trong Quy Tc DnhCho Phng Tin Ca California (California Vehicle Code (CVC)) 406.

CHiULCTNgy11 THNg11 Nm2015

Danh xng cu chin binh trong bng li xeDanh xng CU CHIN BINH s c in trn bng li xe hoc chngminh th (DL/ID) cho bit mt ngi phc v trong Lc Lng VTrang Hoa K. Cu chin binh s cung cp giy chng nhn phc v tVn Phng Phc V Cu Chin Binh Qun ti a phng ca h. Danhxng ny c th c in trn th DL/ID gc, ti cp hoc bn sao vi gi$5,00 ngoi ph cp th DL/ID.

NigiNu bn c bt k nhn xt hay gi no v n bn ny, vui lng gi ti:

Department of Motor VehiclesCustomer Communications Section MS H165

PO Box 932345Sacramento, CA 94232-3450

Bn quyn, C Quan Qun L Cc Phng Tin C Gii 2015Bo lu mi quyn

Ti liu ny c bo v bi Lut Bn Quyn Hoa K. DMV s hu bn quyn cati liu ny. Lut bn quyn cm cc hnh vi sau y: (1) sao chp ti liu c bnquyn; (2) pht tn cc bn sao ca ti liu c bn quyn; (3) chun b cc tiliu mi da trn ti liu c bn quyn; (4) trng by ti liu c bn quynmt cch cng khai; hoc (5) trnh by ti liu c bn quyn mt cch cng khai.Mi yu cu xin cp php to bn sao ca ton b hay bt k phn no ca n bnny xin gi v:

Department of Motor VehiclesLegal Ofce MS C128PO Box 932382Sacramento, CA 94232-3820

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tHNG tiN DMVHu ht Cc vn phng ca C Quan Qun L Cc Phng Tin C Gii (DMV)m ca t 8 gi sng n 5 gi chiu vo cc ngy Th Hai, Th Ba, Th Nmv Th Su; t 9 gi sng n 5 gi chiu vo Th T. Mt vi vn phng kodi thi gian lm vic (m ca sm hn), v mt s vn phng ch cung cp Ccdch v v bng li xe hoc ng k Phng Tin. tm hiu xem vn phngtrong khu vc ca bn c ko di thi gian lm vic hay khng, hoc tra ach vn phng v cc la chn dch v, hy truy cp trc tuyn hoc gi n sin thoi min ph.Chc chn lun chun b sn bng li hoc s chng minh th, s bin s Phngtin v/hoc s nhn dng Phng tin (VIN).Xem trc tuyn ti www.dmv.ca.govv:

a im, gi lm vic, hng dn v s in thoi ca vn phng lm victi hin trng. t lch hn ti vn phng ti hin trng hoc thc hin bi thi li xe

(ngoi tr cc bi thi li xe thng mi). Yu cu bin s xe theo s thch c nhn. Thng tin chng minh th v bng li xe. Thng tin ng k ca phng tin xe c/tu. Cc mu c th ti xung. Cc n bns tay, sch qung co v bi kim tra mu.

Thng tin v li xe c thm nin. Thng tin v li xe l thanh thiu nin. Cc lin kt ti cc c quan lin bang v tiu bang khc. Gia hn bng li xe hoc ng k phng tin.Hy gi ti s 1-800-777-0133 tronggi hnh chnh : Nhn/yu cu cc n bn, mu v

thng tin v bng li xe v ng k

phng tin. Xem gi lm vic v a im cavn phng.

t lch hn thi li xe. Trao i vi nhn vin i din ca

C Quan Qun L Cc PhngTin C Gii (DMV) hoc nghgi li.

Hy gi ti s 1-800-777-0133 ivi dch v t ng 24 gi/ngy, 7ngy/tun : Gia hn bng li xe hoc ng k

phng tin vi S Nhn DngGia Hn (RIN) c cung cp trnthng bo np tin ca bn. Bn cth np tin bng th tn dng hocsc in t.

t lch hn vi vn phng ti hintrng.

Nh ti tr qung co gip thanh ton cc chi ph in n ca n bn ny. DMV nhgi cao s ng gp ng k ca cc nh ti tr qung co nhng khng khuyn khchhoc chng thc Cc sn phm v dch v do cc nh ti tr qung co cung cp.

Nu bn mun qung co trn n phm ny, vui lng gi ti Vn phng ca PhngQung Co Xut Bn Tiu Bang (Ofce of State Publishing Advertising Department)theo s 1-866-824-0603.

Nhng ngi c kh nng nghe hoc ni hn ch c th gi n s in thoimin ph 1-800-368-4327 c h tr vi cc dch v ca DMV. S in thoiny ch nhn v phn hi i vi cc thng ip c nhp vo t TTY khc.

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tHNG tiN CHuNG

miNTrCHCc loi ph c lit k trong S Tay Li Xe ca California (California DriverHandbook)ph thuc vo thay i lp php. Cun s tay ny cung cp mt bn

tm tt cc lut v quy nh c nu trong Quy Tc Dnh Cho Phng Tin CaCalifornia (California Vehicle Code (CVC)). C Quan Qun L Cc Phng TinC Gii (DMV), thc thi lut php v ta n tun th chnh xc v y theoCVC. Cc khon ph CVC v DMV c trc tuyn trn trang mngwww.dmv.ca.gov.Bn cng c th mua bn sao ca CVC ti bt k vn phng no ca DMV.

NHDaNHCHNHXC tin cy, tnh ton vn v bo mt ca bng li xe California (DL) v chng

minh th (ID) l mi quan tm chnh i vi tt c cc cp chnh ph, khu vct nhn v cng chng.

Vic m bo rng cc ti liu ny hon ton xc thc v chnh xc l v cngcn thit. C Quan Lp Php Ca California tuyn b rng bng li DL hocID l ti liu nh danh chnh ti tiu bang ny. Lut php ca California yucu tt c nhng i tng np n xin cp bng li DL/ID gc phi gi bngchng hin din hp php ti Hoa K c cp theo quy nh ca php lut lin

bang. Tn y ca bn trn ti liu chng nhn hin din hp php s xuthin trn bng li DL/ID.

THNgTiNCBNBng li xe ca California cho bit bn c tiu bang cho php li xe trn ccng cng cng. Bn c th xin cp bng li xe ti hu ht cc vn phng caDMV (tham kho trang vii).

Vic li xe m khng c bng li xe hp l ti California l mt ti nh. Nu mc

phi li ny, bn c th b kin, phng tin ca bn c th b tch thu v bn cth phi ra ta.

Nu khng c vn no ang tn titrong h s ca mnh, bn s nhn cbng li xe sau khi thanh ton ph np n, qua c tt c cc k kim tra cth p dng, th hin c rng tnh trng th cht v/hoc tinh thn ca bn png c yu cu v chng minh c kh nng li xe an ton ca bn. Nu bnmc phi mt tnh trng bnh l hoc khuyt tt, DMV c th yu cu bn thchin mt bi thi li xe. Bn cng c th phi cung cp mt bo co t bc s ca

mnh lin quan n tnh trng sc khe hin ti ca bn.

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BNG Li XE CACALiFoRNiA

aiPHiCBNgLiXe?C Dn CaliforniaCc c dn ca California, nhngngi li xe trn cc ng cao tccng cng hoc s dng c s vtcht xe cng cng, phi c bngli xe, tr khi h l: Vin chc hoc nhn vin chnh

ph Hoa K iu khin mtPhng tin do chnh ph HoaK s hu hoc kim sot khi lmnhim v ca lin bang, tr khiiu khin Phng tin C giithng mi.

Li xe hoc iu khin Phngtin phc v nng nghip khngc iu khin hoc di chuyntrn ng cao tc.

Li xe hoc iu khin Phngtin khng lu thng trn ngcao tc bng ngang qua xa l.

Qun Nhn l C Dn caCalifornia (Lc Lng VTrang Hoa K)

Nu bn ang ti ng bn ngoibang v c bng li xe California

hp l, th bng li xe ca bn v v/chng ca bn s c hiu lc trn thigian bn khng c mt ti Californiav trong 30 ngy sau ngy gii ng,nu gii ng danh d bn ngoiCalifornia. Hy mang theo c bngli xe v giy gii ng hay giy tchng nhn qun d b trong vng

30 ngy (CVC 12817).Gi ti s 1-800-777-0133 xinth Gia Hn Bng Li Xe dnh choQun Nhn Lc Lng V TrangHoa K (Extension of License forPerson in Armed Forces (DL 236)) gia hn bng li xe Californiaca bn.

LU : Bng li xe ca bn khnghp l nu b treo, hy hoc thu hi.

Qun Nhn Khng PhiL C Dn C Tr tiCalifornia

Nu bn t 18 tui tr ln, thamkho cc phn C Dn Californiav Du Khch l Ngi TrngThnh n California trang ny bit thm thng tin. Nhng ngic cp php c iu kin cgia hn v l do qun v phi em

theo giy t chng minh t tiu banggc ca h chng thc vi cquan thc thi php lut a phngv tnh trng ca mnh.

C Dn California MiKhi bn tr thnh c dn Californiav bn mun li xe ti California,

bn phi xin cp bng li xe caCalifornia trong vng 10 ngy. Tnhtrng c tr c xc nh bngnhiu cch, bao gm cc cch sau: c ng k b phiu trong

cc cuc bu c ti California. ng hc ph theo mc dnh cho

c dn ti trng cao ng hoc

trng i hc California. Np n xin min thu nh tdnh cho ngi c nh.

Nhn bt c c quyn hocquyn li khc m thng thngkhng cp cho ngi khng phil c dn.

Du Khch l Ngi

Trng Thnh nCaliforniaNhng du khch trn 18 tui c bngli xe hp l ti tiu bang hoc qucgia ni h c ng c php li xeti California m khng cn phixin bng li min l bng li xe catiu bang ni h c ng l hp l.

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Du Khch V Thnh Ninn California

Nhng du khch t 16 - 18 tui cth li xe vi bng li xe ca tiu

bang ni h c ng ch trong 10ngy sau khi n California. Sau10 ngy, h phi c:

Bng li xe California hin hnh,hoc

Giy Chng Nhn V Thnh NinKhng Phi L C Dn (Non-resident Minors Certificate) (do

DMV cp) cho tr v thnh ninc bng chng v trch nhim tichnh.

LY BNG Li XEKhi np n xin cp bng li (DL)California gc, bn phi xut trnh

(cc) giy t c chp nhn vnhn din, ni c ng (nu thchhp), ngy sinh v s an sinh x hi(SSN) ca bn, nu iu kin.(Cc) giy t c cung cp:

Phi l bn sao c chng thc,hoc giy t bn gc.

C th c ng du ni hoc ngdu chng thc gc. Khng phi l bn sao. Khngc bc nha.

NHNggiyTCCHPNHN

Nu bn xut trnh giy t lin quann hin din php l, bng li xe(DL)/chng minh th (ID) ca bnc th ht hn vo cng ngy vigiy t lin quan n hin din

php l. Nu tn ghi trong giy tca bn khc vi tn trong n xincp bng li (DL)/chng minh th(ID), bn cng phi em theo giy

t c chp nhn v tn tht y ca mnh. Bn cng s c lydu vn tay, ch k v chp hnh(tham kho phn Cc Yu Cu Npn xin cp Bng Li Xe C Bn

Hng C trn trang 4). i vi btc trng hp no khc v bng li(DL)/chng minh th (ID), bn u

phi trnh chng minh th c hnh.

Cc v d v giy t c chp nhnbao gm: Giy Khai Sinh ti HoaK, H Chiu Hoa K, Th Nhn

Din Lc Lng V Trang Hoa K(U.S. Armed Forces ID Cards), GiyChng Nhn Nhp Tch (Certificateof Naturalization), Th Thng Tr(Permanent Resident Card) hay hchiu nc ngoi km vi mu I-94hp l. Ngy ht hn ca I-94 phimun hn hai (2) thng k t ngyxin cp bng li xe (DL)/chng minhth (ID).

Cc v d v giy t chng minhtn tht y l: giy t nhn connui c tn hp php ca bn nh lkt qu ca vic nhn con nui, giyt i tn c c hai tn hp php ca

bn trc v sau khi i, giy chngnhn kt hn, giy chng nhn hoch s ng k xc nhn thng tinca mi quan h sng chung, hocgiy chng nhn ly hn c tn hp

php ca bn theo lnh ca to n.

Danh sch y v cc loi giy

t c chp nhn c sn trc tuynti www.dmv.ca.govhoc ti tri Thng Tin Nhanh v NhngGiy T Yu Cu np n xinBng Li Xe(Documents Requiredto Apply for a Driver License(FFDL 5A) Fast Facts).

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CCyUCUNPNXiNCPBNgLiXeCBNHNgCMun np n xin cp bng li xe

Hng C, bn phi: Np mu n Xin Cp BngLi Xe hoc Chng Minh Thca DMV (Driver License orIdentification Card Application(DL 44)) c in y vk tn. Vic k tn vo n nyng ngha vi vic bn ng cho th phn ng ha hc xcnh nng ru hoc ma tytrong mu ca bn khi cnh styu cu. Nu bn khng k tnvo n ny, DMV s khng cpgiy php hoc bng li xe cho bn.

Trnh (cc) giy t c chp nhn

cho bit nhn din, ni c ng (nuc th), v ngy sinh ca bn.

Cho bit tn tht ca bn. Cung cp S An Sinh X Hi

(SSN) ca bn. S ny s ckim chng in t vi S AnSinh X Hi.

ng l ph np n khng honli. L ph c gi tr trong 12thng v cho php bn lm (cc)

bi kim tra lut thch hp ba ln.Nu khng qua c bi thi v lutv/hoc li xe ba ln, n ng kca bn khng cn hiu lc v bns phi np n v l ph ng kmi. Tin l ph ny c tr chogiy php tp li v bng li xe, nu

bn c iu kin cho c hai loigiy php ny trong thi gian 12thng. Nu n ht hn, bn philm li giy t, ng li l ph, vthi li nhng k thi bt buc.

Qua c bi kim tra th lc.Bn phi qua c bi kim trath lc, c hoc khng c knhmt, c t nht mt mt c thlc cao hn 20/200 m khng sdng knh lp (bioptic telescopic)hoc loi thit b ttng t htr th lc thp p ng tiuchun th lc ti thiu (Quy TcDnh Cho Phng Tin CaCalifornia - CVC 12805(b)).

Chp hnh.

Ly du vn tay ngn ci. K tn.

CCyUCUVBNgLiXeCaNgiTrNgTHNH

Nu bn 18 tui tr ln, hi cc iu kin np n, v u cck thi theo yu cu, bn c th ccp giy php tp li ca California.Bn phi c giy php hng dntrong thi gian tp li. Bn phi tpli vi mt ngi t 18 tui tr lnv c bng li hp l ca California.

Ngi phi ngi gn bn c

th iu khin phng tin bt c lcno. Giy php tp li khng cho phpbn t li xe mt mnhcho d chli n vn phng DMV thi li.

Nu bn mun hc l thuyt v thchnh li xe chuyn nghip, thamkho Cc phn Trng Dy Li Xev Chng Trnh Dy Li Xe cho

Ngi Ln Tui trang 18 v 19.Nu bn c giy php hc li xe mt, bn khng c ch ngi notrn xe, bn ch c li vo banngy, v khng c li trn xa l.Mun xin giy php hc li xe mt, bn phi:

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T 18 tui tr ln. Hon tt cc yu cu np n. Vt qua bi thi lut giao thng

v bin bo trn ng.

CCyUCUVBNgLiXeCaNgiTrNgTHNHNu bn cha bao gi c bng li,bn phi p ng cc tiu ch sau:

T 18 tui tr ln. Tun th cc yu cu v giy php

li xe, v khi sn sng, bn phi

t lch thi li. Khi bn n thi lixe, hy mang theo giy php tpli.

Vt qua bi thi thc hnh li xe.Nu khng vt qua c bi thiny, bn phi ng l ph thi liln hai hoc ln tip theo v t

lch cho bi thi thc hnh li xevo mt ngy khc.Nu c bng li ngoi tiu banghoc bng li ngoi quc, bn phi:

Hon tt nhng bc cn thit xin giy php li xe.

Mang bng li hp l ngoi tiubang n DMV. Bng li ngoitiu bang ca bn s c ghi lht hiu lc v tr li cho bn trkhi bn ang xin cp bng li xethng mi.

LU : Thng Thng, nhngngi c bng li xe ngoi tiu banghoc bng li xe ca lnh th Hoa

K s c min bi thi thc hnhli xe. Tuy nhin, C Quan Qun LCc Phng Tin C Gii (DMV)c th yu cu thi thc hnh li xei vi bt c n xin cp bng lixe no. Nhng ngi c bng li xengoi quc bt buc phi thi thchnh li xe.

LP HC LYBNG Li XE

S tay ny ch yu dnh cho bngli xe c bn Hng C.

Bng li xe Hng C - Bn c li:

Bt c xe no c 2 cu bnhxe vi Mc Trng LngTng Cng ca Phng Tin(GVWR) l t 26.000 lbs trxung.

Bt c xe no c 3 cu bnhxe vi trng lng l 6.000 lbshoc tn trng lng nh hn.

Bt c xe no dng lm nh di 40 feet hoc ngn hn.

Xe m t 3 bnh vi hai bnh pha trc hoc pha sau.

Xe t i ch n h iu ng i

(vanpool), c thit k chtrn 10 ngi, nhng khngqu 15 ngi k c ti x.

LU :Ngi li xe ti ch nhiungi c th iu khin xe vi bngli xe Hng C nhng phi c bngchng kim tra sc khe yu cui vi bng li xe Hng B khi iu

khin xe ti ch nhiu ngi. Ngili xe phi gi trn xe giy cam kt,c ch k theo lut php v s khaiman, rng trong nm nm qua nginy khng b kt ti v li xe btcn, li xe khi say ru, hoc gytai nn ri b chy (Quy Tc DnhCho Phng Tin Ca California -

CVC 12804.9(j)). Bn c th ko theo:

Xe n c GVWR l 10.000lbs. tr xung, k c gin ko,nu c.

Vi xe nng t 4.000 lbs. tr lnkhng ch hng, bn c th kotheo:

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Xe ch hnh khch hoc xe duhnh ko theo pha sau (5th-wheel) c GVWR di 10.000lbs.g khi khng phi ko thu.

Xe du hnh ko theo pha sau

(5th-wheel) c GVWR trn10.000 lbs. nhng di 15.000lbs. khi khng phi ko lyth lao,vc giy chng nhn.

Nng dn hoc cng nhn canng tri c li: Bt c kt hp no ca cc loi

xe c GVWR t 26.000 lbs. trxung, nu ch dng trong hot

ng nng nghipvkhng chothu hoc c tr tin di btc mt hnh thc no khc.

LU : Ngi c bng li Hng C khng

c ko theo nhiu hn mt xe. Xe ch hnh khch, bt k trng

lng, khng c ko theo nhiuhn mt xe.

Hu ht Phng Tin C Gii ctrng lng khi khng ch hngdi 4.000 lbs. khng th kotheo bt k xe no c tng trnglng t 6.000 lbs. tr ln. (QuyTc Dnh Cho Phng Tin CaCalifornia - CVC 21715(b))

Cc loi bng li/giy chng nhn

khc bao gm: Phi thng mi Hng A Phi thng mi Hng B Thng mi Hng A Thng mi Hng B Thng mi Hng C M t Hng M1 M t Hng M2

Giy chng nhn thng mi: Xe i/Xe Ba Vn Chuyn Vt Liu Nguy Him Vn Chuyn Hnh Khch Xe Ti C B Cha

Giy Chng Nhn Li Xe Cu Thng Giy Nhng Nhn Li Xe But

Trng Hc Giy Chng Nhn Li Xe Ko

Xc Thc Chng Nhn o ToChuyn Ti

Giy Chng Nhn Lnh Cu HaLU : Lnh cu ha c cp

php phi thng mi phi np Bo

Co Kim Tra Sc Khe (MedicalExamination Report (DL 51)) 2nm mt ln. Lnh cu ha ccp php phi thng mi c th npBng Cu Hi Sc Khe t khai(Health Questionnaire (DL 546)).Thng tin chi tit vcc loi bng lixe khc v giy chng nhn c thc tm thy tiS Tay Li Xe ThngMi ca California (CaliforniaCommercial Driver Handbook), STay dnh cho cc Phng Tin Gii Trv Xe Ko (Recreational Vehicles andTrailers Handbook), S Tay Li XeCu Thng (Ambulance Drivers

Handbook), Hng Dn o To choCha M v Thiu Nin (California

Parent-Teen Training Guide) v STay Li Xe M T ca California(California Motorcycle Handbook).Vui lng tham kho nhng stay ny bit thm thng tin.

QuY tRINH tHi LYBNG Li XE

NiTHCHiNCCBiTHiBn c th thi vit, th lc v thi thchnh li xe ti bt c vn phng a

phng no ca C Quan Qun LCc Phng Tin C Gii (DMV)c dch v cp bng li xe. tit kim thi gian, t lch hn

trc tuyn ti www.dmv.ca.govhoc gi ti s 1-800-777-0133 tronggi lm vic hnh chnh.LU : m bo bn c thigian lm bi thi, C Quan Qun LCc Phng Tin C Gii (DMV)s khng t chc thi trn giy hoc

bng m thanh sau 4:30 chiu.

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LU

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Khi bn np n xin cp bng li xechnh hoc nng cp ln loi bngkhc, bn phi thi vit v kim trath lc.

giaNLNNghim cm s dng cc hnh thctr gip thi c. Cc hnh thc ny

bao gm, nhng khng gii hn: STay Li Xe Ca California (Califor-nia Driver Handbook), t phao thi,hoc cc thit b lin lc in t nhin thoi di ng, my tnh xchtay, v.v... Nu bt k phng tin htr thi no c s dng trong khilm bi vit, bi thi vit ny s bnh du trt. DMV cng c thc hnh pht i vi quyn li xe ca

bn hoc quyn li xe ca bt k aikhc gip bn trong qu trnh thi.

CCBiTHiCaDmVNhng bi thi ly bng li xe baogm:

Kim tra th lc. (Mang theo knh

mt hoc knh p trng ca bnkhi i thi.) Thi lut giao thng, bin bo trn

ng. Thi thc hnh li xe, nu cn. Bn

phi t lch hn thi thc hnh lixe. Khi n thi li xe, vui lng

mang theo: Bng li xe c hoc giy php

hc li xe ca bn, nu c. Mt ngi li xe t 18 tui tr

ln c bng li hp l. Bng chng chic xe c bo

him thch hp.

Mt phng tin an ton li v c giy ng k hp l.n phanh, ci, phanh tay khiu xe v n bo hiu r hotng tt. Bnh xe khng cqu mn, tc l su mt gaidi 1/32 inch bt k hai rnhgn nhau no. Phi h ca s

bn pha ngi li xung. Knhtrc phi nhn thy trn tmmt cho bn v ngi kim tra.Phi c t nht hai knh chiu

hu (mt knh bn tri phangoi xe).Bn s c yu cu ch nt btn pha, cn gt nc knh chngi, m my thi tan sng trnknh, v bt n chp khn cpca xe. Bn phi chng minh

c mnh bit cch dngphanh tay. Nu bn dng xethu th tha thun phi nu rl xe c th c s dng thi li, v tn ngi li phi ghitrong hp ng l ngi c

bo him. Bn cn phi thtdy an ton.

LU : Bi thi thc hnh li xe sc xp lch li nu chic xe khnghi cc iu kin nu trn, hocnu bn khng tht dy an tontrong khi thi.

bit thm thng tin, tham kho

t ri Thng Tin Nhanh v BiThi Li Xe ca DMV (DMVsDriving Test (FFDL 22)Fast Facts),cc video ca DMV v cc bi thimu c sn trc tuyn ti a chwww.dmv.ca.gov.

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PHN C Bit -tR V tHNH NiN

CCyUCUVgiyPHP

CaTrVTHNHNiNTr v thnh nin l ngi di 18tui. Tr v thnh nin phi lm nng k (xin cp bng li xe hay btk thay i no v hng bng li)c ch k ca cha/m hoc (nhng)ngi gim h hp php ca mnh.

Nu c cha m/ngi gim h c

quyn gim h chung, th c haiphi k vo n.LU :Tr v thnh nin khngc thu lm ti x v khng cli xe bus ch hc sinh.Mun xin cp giy php, bn phi: T 151/2tui (15 tui ri) tr ln,

nhng di 18 tui. in y vo mu n Xin

Cp Bng Li Xe hoc ChngMinh Th (Driver License orIdentification Card Application(DL 44)).

c cha m hoc ngi gimh k tn vo n DL 44.

Vt qua bi thi lut giao thng v

bin bo trn ng. Nu khngvt qua c bi thi ny, bn phich mt tun trc khi thi li.

Nu bn 151/2171/2tui (15 tuiri n 17 tui ri), bn cn

phi cung cp bng chng: hon thnh kha o to

l thuyt li xe (Chng Ch

Hon Thnh Kha o To LThuyt Li Xe) HOC ng k v tham gia mt

chng trnh o to li xe lthuyt/thc hnh tng hp ccng nhn (Giy Chng Nhnng K Chng Trnh oTo Li Xe Tng Hp [Phng

Hc]). bit thm thng tin,tham kho t ri Thng TinNhanh Bng Li(Provisional

Licensing (FFDL 19)) TmThiti www.dmv.ca.gov.

Giy php tm thi s khng chiu lc cho n khi bn bt uchng trnh o to thc hnh lixe c ngi hng dn hoc 171/2tui (17 tui ri)

Nu bn c giy php v d nh lixe bn ngoi California, hy kimtra cc yu cu cp bng ti tiu

bang hay quc gia .LU : Nu bn t 171/2tui trln, bn c th c giy php mkhng cn hon thnh chng trnho to li xe l thuyt hoc thchnh. Tuy nhin, bn khng cly bng li xe trc khi bn 18 tui.

CCyUCUVgiyPHPCaTrVTHNHNiNGiy php ca bn s khng chiu lc cho n khi bn bt uchng trnh o to thc hnhli xe; ngi hng dn s k vogiy php giy php c hiu lc.Bn phi tp li xe vi mt li xeCalifornia c bng li: cha m,ngi gim h, ngi hng dn lixe, v/chng hoc mt ngi trngthnh t 25 tui tr ln. Ngi ny

phi ngi gn bn iu khinxe bt k lc no. Giy php li xetm thi khng cho php bn li xemt mnhcho d ch li ti vn

phng DMV thi li.

NHNgyUCUVBNgLiXeCaTrVTHNHNiNBn phi: T 16 tui tr ln. Chng minh l hc xong c

hai lp hc v thc hnh li xe.

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c giy php tp li xe caCalifornia hoc giy php tpli xe ca tiu bang khc trong tnht su thng (tham kho phnTr V Thnh Nin Ngoi Tiu

Bang trang 12). C ch k ca cha m hoc ngi

gim h trong giy php tp lixe xc nhn bn hon tt 50ting tp li c gim st (10 tingli ban m) nh nu trong

Hng Dn o To cho Cha

M Thiu Nin ca California(California Parent-Teen TrainingGuide (DL 603)). Hy truy cptrang web Thiu Ninwww.dmv.ca.gov/teenweb/hoc gi 1-800-777-0133 yu cu s tay ny.

Vt qua bi thi thc hnh lixe. Bn c thi thc hnh li xe

ba ln trong thi gian giy phpcn hiu lc. Nu khng vt quac bi thi thc hnh li xe, bn

phi ng l ph thi li ln hai hocln tip theo v phi ch hai tunsau mi c thi li.

Sau khi c bng li xe tm thi,bn c li xe mt mnh, min lkhng gy ra ng xe hoc vi phmlut giao thng.

Khi bn 18 tui, phn tm thitrong bng li ca bn s chm dt.Bn c th gi li bng li c in nhhoc ng ph xin mt bn sao

bng li xe khng c ch tm thi.

Trong 12 thng u sau khi c bngli, bn khng c php li xe trongkhong thi gian t 11 gi m n5 gi sngvkhng c ch nhngngi di 20 tui, tr khi c cham hoc ngi gim h c bng lihoc ngi c bng li t 25 tui

tr ln hoc ngi hng dn li xec bng li hoc chng ch i km.

NHNgTrNgHPNgoiL- CCHNCH

VBNgLiXeCaTrVTHNHNiNLut cho php nhng trng hpngoi l sau y khi bn khng c

phng tin di chuyn hp l vcn phi li xe. Bn phi c giy cch k gii thch l do cn li xe vngy no vic cn thit li xe ny s

chm dt trong nhng trng hpngoi l ny (ngoi tr tr v thnhnin t lp):

Cn thit v y khoa li xe khikhng c mt phng tin dichuyn no khc thch hp. Giy phi c bc s k bao gm

chn on v c tnh ngy cth bnh phc. Sinh hot ca nh trng hoc

c nh trng cho php. Giychng nhn phi c ch k cahiu trng, trng khoa, hocngi i din.

Cn thit i lm v nhu culi xe l mt phn cng vic ca

bn. Giy chng nhn phi c chk ca ch s dng lao ng xcnhn vic tuyn dng.

Bn cn phi li xe ch thnhvin gn gi trong gia nh. Giychng nhn ca bc s v giy

chng nhn c cha m hocngi gim h ca bn k, ghir l do v ngy kt thc c thca s cn thit ny.

NGOI L:Cc yu cu ny khngp dng cho tr v thnh nin tlp. Bn phi t khai bo l t lpv cung cp cho DMV bng chng

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trch nhim ti chnh (SR 1P) thaycho (cc) ch k ca cha m hocngi gim h ca bn.

TrVTHNHNiNNgoi

TiUBaNgTt c ngi lm n l tr v thnhnin ngoi tiu bang phi tun theocc yu cu hin hnh trong phnCc Yu Cu Np n Xin CpBng Li Xe C Bn Hng C trang 4 v phic ch k ca cha/m v/hoc (nhng) ngi gim hhp php trong mu n Xin CpBng Li Xe hoc Chng Minh Th(Driver License or IdentificationCard Application (DL 44)).

Giy Php ca Tr V ThnhNin Ngoi Tiu Bang

Ngi lm n xin cp giy phpca tr v thnh nin ngoi tiu bang

phip ng cc yu cu c nutrong phn Yu Cu Giy Phpca Tr V Thnh Nin trang 10.

Ngoi ra, nu kho hc l thuyt vli xe ca bn c t chc tiu

bang khc ngoi California, th CQuan Qun L Cc Phng Tin CGii (DMV) c th chp nhn mu

Trng Hc Th Hai Ngoi TrngCalifornia (To Secondary SchoolsOther Than California Schools (DL33)) do trng hc th hai ngoitiu bang in y . Bn c thnhn mu Trng Hc Th Hai

Ngoi Trng California (DL 33)ti vn phng C Quan Qun L

Cc Phng Tin C Gii (DMV)a phng ca bn hoc gi nC Quan Qun L Cc Phng TinC Gii (DMV) theo s 1-800-777-0133. Gi mu Trng Hc Th Hai

Ngoi Trng California (DL 33)ny n trng th hai ngoi tiu

bang ca bn v ngh h in y v gi li cho bn.

Bng Li Xe ca Tr VThnh Nin Ngoi Tiu BangBn s cn phi trnh bng li xengoi tiu bang ca bn v t kthi l thuyt l mt phn ca quytrnh np n. Thng thng, nhngngi c bng li xe ngoi tiu bangs c min bi thi thc hnh li xe.Tuy nhin, C Quan Qun L CcPhng Tin C Gii (DMV) c thyu cu thi thc hnh li xe i vi

bt c n xin cp bng li xe no.

LU : Ngi lm n l tr vthnh nin ngoi tiu bang phi tuntheo cc gii hn tm thi theo lut

php California.

ViPHmLUTgiaoTHNgGn 50% s ngi li xe t 15 -19 tui b kt ti vi phm lut giao

thng trong nm u tin li xe.Ph bin nht l vt qu tc ,thng dn n mt iu khin xev chim khong 50% cc vi phmgiao thng ca thiu nin.

Khi vi phm lut giao thng, bnd b ng xe hn.

Thiu Nin T Nn V GiaoThng

Nhng ngi li xe 15-19 tui c tl b kt ti vi phm giao thng, bng xe v b thng cao nht sovi bt k nhm li xe no khc.ng xe l nguyn nhn hng u

gy thit mng cho thiu nin. Nubn di 18 tui, nguy c b tai nngy thit mng cao hn gp khong2 ln so vi ngi li xe trung

bnh. Nguy c b thng v ngxe ca bn cao hn gp ba ln sovi ngi li xe trung bnh.

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CCBiNPHPiViBNgLiTmTHiThiu nin l nhm b tai nn gp iso vi ngi li xe trng thnh, tuy

ch li mt na s dm ng. Tl b ng xe trn mi dm ngca thiu nin cao hn gp bn lnso vi ngi trng thnh.

Cc nghin cu cho thy rng nhngtrng hp ngi mi li xe b thitmng trong tai nn giao thng l vh thiu kinh nghim, khng quen

vi xe ca mnh, v mun th scmnh v chic xe cho n mc ti a.

Gi Bng Li Xe Tm ThiDMV s theo di h s li xe ca bnv s c bin php da trn nhngln b ng xe hoc vi phm lutgiao thng nh sau:

Nu bn nhn giy pht giaothng nhng khng ra ta, DMVs nh ch bng li cho n khi

bn ra ta. Nu bn nhn giy pht giao

thng v khng ng tin pht,DMV s nh ch bng li cho

n khi bn ng tin pht. Nu trong vng 12 thng bn gyra ng xe hoc b kt ti do lica mnh ln mt, DMV s gin bn th cnh co.

Nu trong vng 12 thng bn gyra ng xe hoc b kt ti do lica mnh (hay c hai) ln th hai,

bn khng c php li xe trong30 ngy nu khng c cha m c

bng li hoc ngi ln khc t25 tui tr ln c bng li i km.

Nu trong vng 12 thng bn gyra ng xe hoc b kt ti (hay btc ti no) do li ca mnh ln

th ba, bn s b nh ch bng litrong su thng v b p t cciu kin th thch trong mt nm.

Nu bn gy thm ng xe hocb kt ti do li ca mnh hoc

tch im pht trong thi gianbng li b p t iu kin, bn sb nh ch bng li mt ln na.(Nhng trng hp vi phm lutgiao thng x ti Ta Thiu Nincng c bo co cho DMV.)

Nu bn b kt ti v dng ru

hoc thuc cm v bn trong latui t 13 n 21 tui, ta s yucu DMV nh ch bng li bnmt nm. Nu bn cha c bngli, ta s yu cu DMV hanquyn xin cp bng li xe ca bn.

Ngoi ra bn cn c th phi honthnh mt chng trnh dnh cho

Li Xe S Dng Cht Kch Thch(DUI).Bt c trng hp hn ch, nhch hoc p t iu kin no cngs ko di qua sinh nht th 18 ca

bn cho thi hn.

Cng c th p dng cc bin php

khc nghim khc hnnu h sli xe ca bn cho thy cn phi pdng nhng bin php . Hy nh,khi b nh ch hoc thu hi bngli, bn khng c php lixeti California.

Trn Hc Nhiu LnNhng

Ngi T 13 18 tuiTa s nh ch bng li, hn ch,tr hon, hoc thu hi bng li trongmt nm nu bn b kt ti trn hcthng xuyn.

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TrVTHNHNiNViNTHoiiNg Lut php khng cho php tr v

thnh nin s dng in thoi ding khi ang li xe. Nu in thoi

di ng ca bn chung, khngtr li in thoi hoc tin nhn.

B kt n do vi phm iu lutny s b pht tin.

NGOI L: Bn c th s dngin thoi di ng lin lc vi cquan thi hnh lut php, nh cungcp dch v chm sc sc khe, s

phng chy cha chy, hoc mt cquan dch v khn cp no tronghung khn cp.

tHNG tiN tNGHP V ViC CP

BNG Li XE

THayBNgLiXeBmT/mTCPHoCHNg

Nu bng li ca bn b mt, mtcp hoc hng, bn phi n vn

phng DMV, in y vo mun Xin Cp Bng Li Xe hocChng Minh Th ca DMV (DriverLicense or Identification CardApplication (DL 44)) v ng l ph xin cp bng thay th. Bn phitrnh chng minh th c nh. NuDMV khng xc minh c danhtnh ca bn, bn s khng ccp bng li xe tm thi.

Nu bn l tr v thnh nin, (cc) cha

m hoc ngi gim h ca bn phik tn vo n DL 44. Nu c cham/ngi gim h c quyn gim hchung, th c hai phi k vo n.Khi bng li xe thay th c cp,

bng li xe c s khng cn gi tr.Hy hy b bng li xe c nu sauny bn tm thy.

iTNKhi bn i tn do kt hn hoccc l do khc, hy m bo rng

bn i tn ti C Quan Qun LAn Sinh X Hi (SSA) trc khiti DMV.ch thn mang bng li xe camnh n DMV, cng vi giy ngk kt hn hoc cc chng nhn cth chp nhn khc v tn y thc s ca bn. (tham kho phnNhng Giy T c Chp Nhn

trn cc trang 3 v 4). Bn phi iny mu n Xin Cp ChngMinh Th hoc Bng Li Xe (DriverLicense or Identification CardApplication (DL 44)) v np l phng k. DMV s xc minh tn ca

bn, ngy sinh, v s an sinh x hi(SSN) vi SSA.

Bn s c chp nh mi, ly duvn tay v ch k. Bng li DL/IDc c nh ca bn s khng cn gitr v c tr li cho bn.

TiCPBNgLiXeKhong hai thng trc ngy bngli ht hn, DMV s gi thng bo

ti cp bng li n a ch ca bntheo nh trong h s. Hy lm theonhng ch dn trong thng bo ticp bng li. Nu bn khng nhnc thng bo ti cp bng li, hyln mng hoc gi in thoi tlch hn ti cp bng li xe ca bn

(tham kho trang vii).Ngi li xe hi iu kin c thxin ti cp bng li xe trc tuyn titrang web ca DMV tiwww.dmv.ca.govhoc qua th.

DMV c th cp bng li c hiulc trong nm nm. Bng li xe s

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ht hn vo ngy sinh nht ca bntheo nm ghi trn bng li xe, trkhi c ch r khc. Vic li xekhi bng li ht hn l phm lut.Qu trnh cp li bng li xe cth yu cu kim tra tay li. Vic

bt buc phi thi li khng ch phthuc vo tui.

Nu DMV khng xc minh cdanh tnh ca bn, bn s khngc cp bng li xe tm thi.

Vi cc loi bng khc, hy tham

khoS Tay Li Xe Thng Mi caCalifornia (California Commercial

Driver Handbook), S Tay dnh chocc Phng Tin Gii Tr v Xe Ko(Recreational Vehicles and Trailers

Handbook) hocS Tay Dnh ChoNgi Li Xe M T Ca California

(California Motorcycle Handbook).TiCPQUaTH,iNTerNeTHoCiNTHoiNu bn cha c ti cp bng lihai ln lin tip mi ln nm nm,

bn c thhi iu kin xinti cp bng li bng th, Internet

hoc in thoi m khng cn phithi lut, nu:

Bng li xe hin thi ca bn hthn trc khi bn 70 tui.

Bng li xe ca bn khng nmtrong thi gian th thch (CVC14250).

Bn khng vi phm cam kt bngvn bn v phi ra ta hoc b phttin trong vng hai nm qua.

Bn khng b nh ch v li xe viNng Cn Trong Mu (BAC)ln n mc phm php, hoc tchi, hay khng cho th ha chthoc ru trong vng hai nm qua.

Tng s im vi phm ca bnkhng qu mt im.

LU : Nu bn xin ti cp bngli qua in thoi, bn cn c snS nh Danh Ti Cp (RIN) khi

bn gi in. S ny c th tm thytrong thng bo ti cp ca bn.

giaHNBNgLiXeNu bn khng California (nmt nm), bn c th gi th xingia hn bng li mt nm min ph

trc khi bng li ca bn hthn. Gi th yu cu ca bn tiDMV, PO Box 942890, Sacramento,CA 94290-0001. Ghi y tn, s

bng li, ngy sinh, a ch thngtr ca bn ti California v a chngoi tiu bang. Nhng ngi ccp bng li ngn hn khng cgia hn theo cch ny.

emTHeoBNgLiXeBn phi lun lun gi bng litrong ngi khi li xe. Trnh bngli cho bt c nhn vin cnh stno yu cu xem. Bn cng phi

cho (nhng) ngi li xe khc clin quan xem bng li, nu bn bng xe (hy tham kho phn LinQuan n Mt V m Xe trntrang 77).

THayiaCHKhi chuyn ch , bn phi bo cho

DMV bit a ch mi trong vng 10ngy. Bn khng phi ng ph khii a ch. Bn c th thng bo trctuyn cho DMV bit v vic i ach trong bng li, chng minh thv (cc) phng tin ca mnh tiwww.dmv.ca.gov. Bn cng c thti xung mu n Thay i a Ch

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(Change of Address) (DMV 14) v gin a ch ghi trong n, hoc gi choDMV theo s 1-800-777-0133, yucu h gi n DMV 14 n cho bn.Bng li mi hay chng minh th

s khng c cp khi bn thayi a ch.Bn cng c th nh my hoc vita ch mi ca mnh vo mt t giynh, k tn, ghi ngy vo t giy v gi cng vi bng li hay chngminh th ca bn (khng dn bngkeo hay dng ghim bm).

Nu bn i a ch vn phnga Phng, nhn vin C QuanQun L Cc Phng Tin C Gii(DMV) s a cho bn bn Chng

Nhn i a Ch (Change ofAddress Card (DL 43)) in vmang km vi bng li xe hoc

chng minh th ca bn.LU : Bu in Hoa K chuyntip mt s th ca DMV; tuy nhin,trch nhim ca bn l m boDMV c c a ch gi th chnhxc ca bn trong h s.

THgiC

C Quan Qun L Cc PhngTin C Gii (DMV) kim tra ttc nhng ngi li xe o th lcc hoc khng c knh mt. Nu bnkhng p ng tiu chun th lcca C Quan Qun L Cc PhngTin C Gii (DMV) (20/40), bns c yu cu n thm khm vi

mt chuyn gia th gic. Nhn vinC Quan Qun L Cc Phng TinC Gii (DMV) s cung cp cho

bn mt mu Bo co Kim Tra ThGic (Report of Vision Examination(DL 62)) chuyn gia th gic invo. Nu th lc ca bn di 20/70,C Quan Qun L Cc Phng Tin

C Gii (DMV) c th cp cho bnbng li xe tm thi 30 ngy bnc thi gian kim tra th lc.

THTHNgTiNy T

Hy gi s 1-800-777-0133 lyTh Thng Tin Y T (MedicalInformation Card (DL 390)) lit knhm mu, cc chng d ng, tn

bc s v cc thng tin y t khc cabn. Bn c th em theo th nycng vi bng li (DL/ID) ca mnh.

HiNTNgBPHNVmBn c th ng k hin tng cc b

phn v m trong c th ca mnh cy ghp sau khi bn qua i. Khi

bn xin cp hoc ti cp bng lihay chng minh th, nh du vo C! Thm tn ca ti vo danhsch ng k hin tng, trn mun xin ti cp ghi danh vi Cquan ng k Hin Tng B Phnv M l Donate Life California.

Nu bn cn thm thng tin, hynh du vo Ti khng munng k vo thi im ny, v gicho Donate Life California. Ti cc i din ca Donate Life Cali-forniac th tr li bt c cu hino ca bn v vic hin tng m vb phn c th. Bn cng c th sdng mu n xin ti cp nggp ti chnh cho c quan ng k

bng cch nh du vo nggp t nguyn $2 h tr v ngh hin tng m v b phn c th.

Nu bn trn 13 tui v di 18 tui,bn c th ng k viDonate LifeCalifornia, vi iu kin cha mhoc ngi gim h ca bn cho

php hin tng. bit thm thng chi tit v ngk hin tng, thm cc hn chvi mn qu ca bn v quy trnh

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hin tng, vui lng truy cp trangweb caDonate Life CaliforniatidonateLIFEcalifornia.org, hocgi n 1-866-797-2366. Qu v cth ng hin tng m v b phn

C th trn trang web ca h; tuynhin, bng li xe v chng minhth mi c chm hng s khngc cp cho n khi bn nhdu vo C! Thm tn ca tivo danh sch ng k hin tng.trong mu n xin cp bng li xehoc chng minh th, v C Quan

Qun L Cc Phng Tin C Gii(DMV) s tin hnh giao dch mi(thay th, ti cp, i tn, v.v...).

THNgTiNVQUyNLiCaCUCHiNBiNHBn tng phc v trong LcLng V Trang Hoa K khng?C Quan Cu Chin Binh Califor-

nia (CalVet), chng trnh Kt NiCalVet, mun bn nhn c thngtin v cc quyn li, nh vic lm,nh , gio dc v dch v chm scsc khe m bn c quyn hng.Ch cn nh du vo Ti tng phc v trong Lc Lng VTrang Hoa K v ti mun nhn

thng tin v cc quyn li ca cuchin binh. trn mu n Xin CpBng Li Xe hoc Chng Minh Th(Driver License or IdentificationCard Application (DL 44)). C QuanQun L Cc Phng Tin C Gii(DMV) s chuyn tn v a ch gith ca bn n CalVet h gi

cho bn thng tin v cc quyn li. bit v tr vn phng CalVetgn bn, tham kho danh schc quan chnh quyn a phngca bn trong danh b hoc truycp trang web ca CalVet tiwww.calvet.ca.govhoc trang webca DMV ti www.dmv.ca.gov.

NgiLiXeKHNgCBNgLi

Nu bn cho ngi khng c bngli hoc b nh ch bng li mn

xe l phm lut. Nu ngi b btkhi ang li xe, th xe ca bncth b gi 30 ngy (CVC 14607.6).

Khng ai thuc bt c la tui noc php li xe trn xa l hoctrong bi xe cng cng nu ngi khng c bng li hoc giy php

tp li hp l. Lut cng quy nhrng bn khng c tuyn dng,cho php, hoc y quyn bt cngi no li xe ca bn trn ngcng cng hoc xa l tr khi ngi c bng li loi xe .

Mt ngi phi 21 tui tr ln

mi c li hu ht cc loi xethng mi cho thu giao dchlin tiu bang v vn chuyn vt liunguy him hoc ph thi.

BNgLiNgoigiaoNhng ngi khng phi l c dnv c bng li ngoi giao hp l do

B Ngoi Giao Hoa K cp cmin cc yu cu v bng li caCalifornia.

CHNgmiNHTH(THiD)DMV cp chng minh th (ThID) cho nhng ngi iu kinthuc mi la tui. Mun xin chng

minh th (Th ID) gc, bn phitrnh giy t xc minh ngy sinh/hin din php l v cho bit s ansinh x hi ca mnh (tham kho

phn Ly Bng Li Xe trn trang3). Chng minh th (Th ID) cgi tr cho n ngy sinh nht th

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su sau ngy cp. L ph cp chngminh th (Th ID) c th gim nu

bn p ng nhng yu cu v thunhp trong chng trnh tr cp xhi c th, tham kho t ri Thng

Tin Nhanh v Yu Cu Cp ChngMinh Th (California IdentificationCard (FFDL 06) Fast Facts) bitthm thng tin.LU : Cc c quan chnh quynhoc t chc phi li nhun s xcnh xem c nhn c p ngcc yu cu c gim l ph cp

chng minh th (Th ID) hay khng.Nu t 62 tui tr ln, bn c thxin cp chng minh th cao ninmin ph c hiu lc trong 10 nm.

CHNgmiNHTHmiNPHDNHCHoNgiBBNHVTHCHTV

TiNHTHN(P&m)Nhng ngi li xe b bnh v thcht v tinh thn (P&M) c th cn

bc s ti khm nh k hocphithi li vi mt gim kho ca DMVthng xuyn hn nm nm mt ln(bng li ngn hn).

Nhng ngi khng th li xe an

ton c na v b bnh P&M cth i bng li hp l ly chngminh th (Th ID) min ph, nu hi mt s iu kin nht nh. Xemtrc tuyn ti www.dmv.ca.govhoc gi ti s 1-800-777-0133

bit thm thng tin.

Ti

CP

CHNg

miNH

TH

(THiD) QUaTHHoCiNTerNeTCc khch hng iu kin ticp chng minh th (Th ID) qua thhoc Internet s nhn c ThngBo Ti Cp qua Th hoc Internetkhong 60 ngy trc ngy ht hnca chng minh th (Th ID) hin

ti. Chng minh th (Th ID) cgim l ph khng th c ti cpqua th hoc Internet.Chng minh th (Th ID) thngthng (khch hng di 62 tui)

phi mt ph; chng minh th (ThID) cao nin (khch hng t 62tui tr ln) khng b tnh ph, nup dng cho chng minh th (ThID) cao nin.

TrNgDyLiXeKhi hc li xe, bn nn tm hc tinhng trng trung hc cng hoc

t hoc ti nhng trng dy lixe chuyn nghip c giy php catiu bang.DMV cp giy php cho cc trngv ging vin/ ngi hng dnchuyn nghip ti California png cc tiu chun iu kin gtgao. Trng phi c bo him trchnhim, c cam kt v lu gi y h s DMV thanh tra. Cc phngtin xe c phi c thanh tra hngnm. Cc ging vin phi qua ck thi vit ba nm mt ln, hoc c

bng chng tu nghip lin tc tronglnh vc an ton giao thng. Nu

bn theo hc ti mt trng dy lixe chuyn nghip, hy yu cu hcho xem chng minh th ca gingvin. Xem trc tuyn tiwww.dmv.ca.gov hoc tham kho t ri thngtin nhanh Chn Trng Dy Li xe(Selecting a Driving School(FFDL33)Fast Facts) bit thm thng tin.

CHNgTrNHDyLiXeCHoNgiLNTUiChng Trnh Dy Li Xe cho NgiLn Tui l mt kha hc ko ditm ting dnh cho ngi li xe t55 tui tr ln. Kha hc ny baogm nhiu ti c bit thch hpcho ngi li xe ln tui v c nhng

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Cng ty bo him ca bn c thyu cu gim tin bo him chonhng ngi hon thnh kha nyv nhn chng ch hon thnh khahc. Chng ch c hiu lc trong ba

nm v c th c cp mi bngvic hon thnh kha hc bn ting.

TrCHNHimCaNgiiBNgi i b (bao gm c ngichy b tp th dc) phi ch iukin giao thng xung quanh mnh.

Hy coi chng nhng ngi li xekhc trc khi bn cho rng mnhc quyn u tin khi sang ng.Hy nh rng cc xe hybrid v xechy in gn nh khng pht rating ng khi chy bng ng cin v bn c th khng nghe thyting xe ang tin n giao l.

Nhng quyn u tin cho xe khibn bng qua ng gia cc giaol hoc cc khu vc khng c li

bng qua ng cho ngi i bhoc bo hiu.HY NH RNG: Nhn thng vomt mt ngi li xe khng c ngha

h s nhng quyn u tin cho bn.ng t ngt bc xung l nghoc ch an ton no khc v i

b hoc chy vo ng i ca xeang n gn c th gy nguyhim cho bn. l s tht d bni trn phn dnh cho ngi qua

ng. Lut quy nh ngi li xephi lun lun nhng quyn u tincho ngi i bnhng nu ngili xe khng dng kp thi trnhm phi bn, lut s khng th gip

bn trnh b xe m.Trnh cc yu t gy mt tp trungkhi l ngi i b. Khng s dng

in thoi di ng hoc thit bin t khi di chuyn. trnh trthnh mi nguy him cho phngtin v nhng ngi i b khc, bncn phi lun lun ch n xung

quanh mnh.Lun lun tun th tn hiu giaothng. Cho d giao l c bin bocho ngi i b hoc n giao thnghay khng, bn vn phi tun thcc quy nh dnh cho ngi i b(tham kho cc trang 30 v 31). Tigiao l khng c tn hiu giao thng,li xe phi nhng quyn u tincho ngi i b trong bt c phnng dnh cho ngi i b no,d c ng k hay khng.Khi n giao thng mi chuyn sangxanh hoc khi c ch WALK, hynhn bn tri, bn phi, nhn bn tri

thm ln na v nhng quyn utin cho bt c xe no trong giao ltrc khi n giao thng i mu.

Nu n bt u nhp nhy hoc isang ch DONT WALK, hocc hnh bn tay gi ln sau khi bn bng qua na ng, bn c thtip tc bng qua ht con ng.

Khng c dng li hay cn trgiao thng khng cn thit khi bngqua ng.

Ngi i b khng c php bngqua bt c cu hay ng cao tcthu l ph no nu khng c ngdnh ring v bin bo cho php

ngi i b.Nu khng c va h, hy i theohng ngc chiu xe chy (xem s trang 20). Khng i b hoc chy

b trn xa l khi c bin bo khngcho php ngi i b. Khng i bhoc chy b vo ln ng dnhcho xe p tr khi khng c va h.

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Vo ban m, hy ngi khcc th nhn thy bn r hn bngcch:

Mc qun o cht liu mu trng,sng, hoc phn x nh sng.

em theo n pin.

Bo V NGitRoNG XE

DyaNToNDy an ton, c hai dy rng qua vaiv bng, u phi hot ng tt. Bnkhng th li xe trn ng cngcng v khu vc thuc s hu tnhn, nh cc bi u xe cng cng,tr khi bn v tt c nhng ngii cng t tm tui tr ln hoc tr

em cao t 4 feet 9 inch tr ln ueo dy an ton; v tr nh hn tmtui hoc thp hn 4 feet 9 inch phic t ngi trong h thng an tondnh cho hnh khch l tr em c

ph chun trn ton lin bang. Bnv tt c nhng ngi i cng phitht dy an ton hoc, bnv/hoc(nhng) ngi i cng u c th

b pht. Bn s b pht nu c mtngi trong xe di 16 tui, khngtht dy an ton.

Lun lun tht dy an ton (k c dyqung qua vai) cho d xe bn c tihi an ton. Bn c th lp t dy

vt qua vai hoc dy an ton cho ccxe c. Ngay c khi bn ch tht dyan ton ngang bng khi li xe, khixy ra ng xe bn c c hi sngst cao gp i so vi ngi khng

tht dy an ton ngang bng. Nubn tht dy an ton c bng v vai,c hi sng st khi gp ng xe ca

bn s tng thm t ba n bn ln.

Ph n mang thai nn tht dy cngthp cng tt pha di bng vqung dy vai qua gia ngc xung

mt bn ch bng bu.CNH BO: Vic tht dy an tons gim c nguy c b vng ra khixe khi xy ra ng xe. Nu bn khnggn v dng dy qung vai cng vidy an ton (di bng), bn c th

b thng nng hoc thit mng

trong mt s trng hp ng xe.Nu ch qung dy di bng s lmtng nguy c b thng ct sng v

bng dinht l i vi tr em.Bn c th gn thm dy qung vainu xe bn khng c loi dy ny.

NhNghiuBitKhNg

NgVDyANtoNNhiu nghin cu v th nghimng xe thc t chng minhrng dy an ton c th lm gimcc chn thng v t vong. Bn nghe cc cu ny cha?

CHUYN KHNG C THT:

Dy an ton c th lm bn b kttrong xe. Nghin cu cho thy thcra ch mt cha ti mt giy thody an ton. Chuyn tng tngny thng a ra trong trng hpxe b chy hoc b chm su dinc. Dy an ton c th gip bnkhng b bt tnh. V th, bn c

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nhiu c hi thot ra khi xe hnnu vn cn tnh.CHUYN KHNG C THT:Ch cn tht dy an ton khi ixa, nhng ti khng cn nu ch itrong ph. Nghin cu cho thyrng hn mt na s trng hpt vong do giao thng ch cch nhtrong khong 25 dm. ng phmc sinh mng ca mnh hay nhngngi trong xe. Mi ln i xe u

phi tht dy an ton cho d qung

ng i xa hay gn.CHUYN KHNG C THT:C nhng ngi b vng ra khixe khi gp tai nn v vn ng dy

bnh thng khng b mt vt try.Nghin cu cho thy rng khi bng xe, c may sng st ca bn

nhiu gp nm ln nu khng bvng ra khi xe. Dy an ton c thgip bn khng b vng vo phnng ca mt xe khc.CHUYN KHNG C THT:Ti ch i ra ca hng. Em tikhng cn phi c bo v trong

gh an ton. Nghin cu cho thyrng ng xe l nguyn nhn s mtlm tr em b thit mng nhng lic th phng nga c. Lut yucu tr em di tm tui c chiucao t 4 feet 9 inch tr ln phi ctht dy an ton thch hp ngcch hoc c gi trong h thng

an ton dnh cho hnh khch l trem c ph chun trn ton lin

bang nu di tm tui v thp hn4 feet 9 inch.

Nhng hnh sau cho thy nhng gc th xy ra trong mt v ng xe.

Nu bn b ng vo sn xe, lc

tc ng c th y bn vng quavng li trn gh. Dy an ton vdy qung vai gip bn gi ct th tt hn iu khin xev c th gim thiu chn thngnghim trng.Tuy xe bn dng chy khi b ng xe,nhng bn vn b vng i cng vntc nh khi xe ang chy cho n khip vo bng ng h (dashboard)hoc knh trc. Vi vn tc 30 dmmt gi (mph) khi b ng tng

ng vi lc ri t tng trn cngca ta nh ba tng xung t.

HTHNgaNToNVDyaNToNDNHCHoTremBt c tr em no di tm (8) tuiu phi c bo v trong h thngan ton dnh cho hnh khch l trem c ph chun trn ton lin

bang v ngi gh sau ca xe.

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NGOI L:Tr em di tm (8)tuivcao t nht 4 feet 9 inch c ths dng dy tht an ton thch hp.

Tr em di tm (8) tui c th ngi

gh trc ca xe trong cc trnghp sau:

Xe khng c gh sau hoc ghquay mt sang mt bn hay ghquay mt ra sau.

Khng th lp t ng h thngan ton cho tr em gh sau.

Tt c cc gh sau u c trem di by (7) tui ngi.

L do y t yu cu a tr phic cho ngi gh trc.

Tr em khng c ngi trn ghtrc ca xe c ti hi nu a tr:

Di mt (1) tui.

Cn nng di 20 lbs. ang ngi trong gh quay mt ra

sau c tht dy an ton dnh chotr em.

Tr em t tm (8) tui tr ln, nhngdi 16 tui phi c tht dy anton thch hp ng cch.

Bn c th kim tra vic lp t hthng an ton dnh cho hnh khchl tr em trong xe bng cch lin hvi c quan thi hnh lut php tia phng hoc s phng chy chachy, ni c th cung cp dch vhoc gii thiu bn vi k thut vinv an ton dnh cho hnh khch ltr em khu vc ca bn. Khi con

bn ln, hy nh cc c quan nykim tra xc nhn xem ch ngitrong xe c ng kch c cho con

bn khng.

LiXeaNToNViTiHiHu ht mi ngi u c th pdng nhng bin php loi b hocgim bt ri ro v ti hi m khngcn phi tt ti hi. Nguy c ln nhtl ngi qu gn ti hi. Ti hi cnkhong 10 inch phng ra. Ngicch ti hi t nht l 10 inch (ot gia tay li n xng ngc ca

bn), nu bn c th ngi nh vym vn hon ton iu khin cxe. Nu bn khng th ngi an ton

cch ti hi 10 inch, hy lin lc vihng bn xe hoc hng ch to xe hi thm v nhng cch ngi xati hi hn.

Nhng ngi trn xe cng nn ngicch ti hi pha bn gh hnhkhch t nht l 10 inch.

tihiBNhNgTi hi bn hng c th gp phnhu ch bo v an ton cho ngiln trong trng hp b m xe

bn hng. Tuy nhin, tr em ngign ti hi bn hng c nguy c bthng nng hoc b thit mng. Bi

v c nhng khc bit trong cchthit k v c tnh ca ti hi bnhng, do bn nn suy xt li chv nhng nguy him i km trongvic s dng ti hi bn hng nu

bn ch con ci. Cc nghin cucho thy rng tr em no ngi davo ti hi bn hng khi ti hi b

phng ra s c nguy c b thngnng. Nhng nghin cu ny cncho thy rng cc tr em ngi trongxe c h thng an ton dnh cho trem c lp t ngthch hp vi tui v cn nng khng c nguyc b thng nng. Nhng tr em

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ny thng khng ngi ch cati hi bn hng khi b phng ra.

TremmTmNHTroNgXemT mc tr em khng c ngitrng nom trn xe khng bao gil mt hay. tr em t su tui tr xung mt mnh trong xe m t l vi phm

php lut.Ta c th pht tin nhng ngi vi

phm v bt ngi phi theo hc

chng trnh gio dc cng ng.Ngoi ra, DMV v ta n cn phtnng hn v ti tr em mt mnhtrong xe nu a tr b thng, cnc cp cu, hoc b thit mng.LU : C th tr trong xe nuc ngi t 12 tui tr ln trng gi.

CC

NgUy

C

KHi

THi

TiTNNgNh nu trong phn Tr KhngC Ngi Trng Trong Phng TinC Gii ni trn, tr v thnhnin khng c ngi trng nom li xe l tri lut (Quy Tc DnhCho Phng Tin Ca California

- CVC 5620). Ngoi ra, mt iuquan trng khng km, vic litr em v/hoc ng vt trn xe nng

bc l nguy him v cht ngi.Sau khi di nh nng mt tri,thm ch vi ca s hi m, nhit bn trong chic xe ang vnc th tng ln nhanh chng. Nhit bn trong xe c th tng ln caohn khong 40-50 so vi nhit bn ngoi. qu lu trong mi trng nng

bc c th dn ti mt nc, saynng v t vong. Hy nh rng nuqu nng i vi bn, th cng qunng vi tr em v vt nui.

KiM Sot GiAotHNG

TRAFFICSIGNALLIGHTSn n c nghal STOP (DNG). Bnc th r phi ti n saukhi dng, ri nhng cho ngii b, ngi i xe p v nhng xe gn bn c th gy nguy him.Ch r phi khi thy an ton. Khngc r nu c tn hiu NO TURNON RED.Mi Tn Mu Mi tnmu c ngha l STOP(DNG). Phi dng xe chon khi n xanh hoc c mi tnmu xanh. Khng c php r khic mi tn mu .n Nhp Nhyn

nhp nhy c ngha lSTOP (DNG). Sau khi dng, bn c th i tip nu thyan ton. Ch cc quy tc u tinng.n Vngn vng cngha l CAUTION (CNTHN). n sp chuyn quamu . Khi nhn thy n vng, hydng xe nu bn thy c th dng anton. Nu bn khng th dng xe anton, hy cn thn chy qua giao l.Mi Tn Mu VngMitn mu vng c ngha l thigian cho php r sp

ht. Chun b tun th tn hiu giaothng tip theo, c th chuyn quaxanh hoc hay mi tn mu .n Vng Nhp Nhyn vng nhp nhy cnh

bo bn PROCEED WITHCAUTION (TIP TC I

NHNG THN TRNG). Bn

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khng cn dng khi thy n vngnhp nhy nhng phi gim tc v c bit ch trc khi chy vogiao l.Mi Tn Vng NhpNhyTn hiu ny cngha l c php r(khng c bo v), nhng trctin bn phi nhng ng chocc xe ang i n v ngi i b,sau tip tc i mt cch thn trng.

n XanhNhng quynu tin cho bt c xe nokhc, xe p hoc ngi i

b ang trong giao l. n xanh cngha l GO (I). Nu bn r tri,ch r khi c ch r ht xe, trckhi gy nguy him cho bt c xe nokhc, hoc xe p, hay ngi i b

ang i ti. Khng c chy quagiao l nu bn khng th qua honton trc khi n chuyn qua .

Nu lm cn tr ng trong giao l,bn c th b pht.

Mi Tn Mu XanhMitn mu xanh c ngha l

GO (I). Bn phi r theohng ch ca mi tn sau khi nhng cho bt c xe no khc, xep, hoc ngi i b ang tronggiao l. Mi tn xanh cho php ran ton. Cc xe hi, xe p, vngi i b ang n t hng

ngc li u phi dng v n khi cc mi tn mu xanh sng n.

n Giao Thng Khng Hotngn giao thng khng hotng. Tip tc thn trng nh thgiao l c bin bo STOP mi hng.

NTNHiUDNHCHoNgiiBn tn hiu dnh cho ngi i bs c ch hoc hnh ging nh ccv d sau:Tn hiu Walk (I) hayWalking Person (HnhNgi ang i) bt lnc ngha l c php

bng qua ng.Tn hiu Dont Walk(Khng c i) hoc

Raised Hand (Nhn BnTay Gi Ln) bt ln cngha l khng c btu sang ng.n nhp nhy Dont Walk(Khng c i) hoc NhpnhyRaised Hand (Nhn BnTay Gi Ln)c ngha l khngc bt u bng qua ng v ngiao thng sp chuyn. Nu n tnhiu bt u nhp nhy sau khi bn bt u bng qua ng th hy

bng qua cng nhanh cng tt.Tn hiu m licho bit cn baonhiu giy na qua ng. Tn

hiu ny cho ngi i b linh ngi nhanh hn nu thi gian quang sp ht.Mt s tn hiu c th pht ra tingbphoc chp chphay thng bobng li ni. Cc bo hiu ny cthit k gip ngi i b b mhoc khim th bng qua ng.

Ti nhiu ct n giao thng, bn cnphi bm nt dnh cho ngi i b bt n Walk (I) hoc WalkingPerson (Hnh Ngi ang i).

Nu khng c n cho ngi i b,hy tun th n giao thng.

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Bin quy nh hnh ch nht mu trng

Bin Bo Xy Dng v Bo Tr ng

Bin Ch Dn

Bin Bo Xe Ch Vt LiuNguy Him

Bin quy nh hnh ch nht mu trng

No U-turn No Left Turn No Right Turn(Khng Quay u) (Khng R Tri) (Khng R Phi)

Phng Tin DiChuyn Chm

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Bi n Cnh Bo

(ng Trn TrtKhi Tri Ma)

(Ch Ngot t Ngt)

(ng Hi Lu) (ng i)

(Ht Ln ng)(ng Hai Chiu)

(Pha Trc C nTn Hiu Giao Thng) (Li Bng Qua ngDnh Cho Ngi i B)

(Pha Trc

C Bin Dng)

(Giao L Ch T)

(ng Ngon Ngoo)(Ch Ngot Lin Tip)

(ng Giao Nhau)(Thm Ln ng)

(Pha Trc PhiNhng ng)

(Mi Tn Ch ng)

(Ht ng i)

(Khc Quanh)

Slippery When Wet

Sharp Turn

Merging Traffic Divided Highway

Lane EndsTwo Way Traffic

Traffic Signal Ahead Pedestrian Crossing

Stop Ahead

T Intersection

Winding RoadReverse Turn

CrossroadAdded Lane

Yield Ahead

Directional Arrow

End Divided Highway

Curve

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BiNBogiaoTHNgHnh v mu ca bin bo gip bnhiu c ngha ca bin bo. yl hnh ca mt s bin bo thngthng:

Bin boSTOPmu ctm cnhc ngha l bn

phi STOP (DNG) hnxe li bt c khi no nhnthy bin bo ny. Hy dng xe tivch gii hn mu trng (vch mutrng rng c sn trn ng)

hoc trc khi chm vo vch bngqua ng. Nu khng thy vchgii hn hoc vch bng qua ngc sn trn ng, hy dng xetrc khi vo giao l. Kim tra giaothng tt c cc hng trc khitip tc i.

Bin boYIELDhnh tam

gicc ngha l bn phigim vn tc v sn sngdng xe, nu cn, cho

bt c xe no khc, xe p, hoc ngii b qua trc ri bn mi i tip.

Bin bo quy nh hnh vung mu v trngc ngha l phi tuntheo s ch dn ca bin bo . Vd: bin bo DO NOT ENTER cngha l: khng c chy vo mtcon ng hoc li rani c bin bo ny(thng thng li txa l chy ra). Bin boWRONG WAYc th

c hoc khng chung vi bin DONOT ENTER. Nu

bn nhn thy mt hoc c hai binny, hy tp vo mt bn ng vdng xe li. Bn ang li xe ngcchiu. Khi an ton, hy li xe tr rahoc quay u chy tr li ng

STOP

WRONG

WAY

DO NOT

ENTER

c. Vo ban m, nu bn i ngcchiu, nhng ming phn chiu trnng s hin ln mu trong nhn xe ca bn.

Nu bin bo c hnh trn

mu c ng gch chomu , th lun lun c nghal NO (KHNG). Hnh bntrong vng trn cho bn bit iu gkhng c lm. Bin bo ny c thc ghi ch hoc khng ghi ch.Binbo nhn trn mu vng

v en cho bit bnsp nch giao nhau vi ng st.Bin bo hnh ch Xnntrng c ch RAILROADC R O S S I N G ( G I A ONHAU VI NGST) c ngha bn phi nhn, lngnghe, i chm li v sn sng dng

xe, nu cn. tu ha i qua trckhi bn tip tc i.Bin bo hnh nm cnhc ngha l bn ang gntrng hc. Dng li nuc tr em bng qua ng.

Bin bo hnh thoi bn cnh cnh

bo bn v cc iu kin ng cth v nhng nguy him pha trc.Rt nhiu bin cnh bo c hnh thoi.

Bin bo hnh ch nht mu trngc ngha l bn phi tun th ccquy tc quan trng.Mt s bin cnh boc mu nnvng xanh pht quang. Cc bin bony cnh bo cc iu kin lin quann ngi i b, ngi i xe p,trng hc, sn chi, xe bus ch hcsinh v cc khu vc n tr hnhkhch hc sinh. Hy tun th tt ccc bin cnh bo bt k hnh g (thamkho cc v d ti trang 26 v 27).

R R

RAIL

ROAD

CR

OSSIN

G

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CC iu Lut VNGuYN tC KHi i

NG

NgUyNTCVQUyNUTiNThng Tin Chung

Nguyn tc v quyn u tin, cngvi s lch s v thc chung, sgip tng cng an ton giao thng.Bit tn trng quyn u tin cangi khc, c bit l ngi i

b, ngi iu khin xe m t vxe p l iu quan trng. ng

bao gi ngh rng nhng li xe khcs nhng quyn u tin cho bn.

Nhng quyn u tin ca bn khiiu ny gip ngn ng xe.Vic tn trngquyn u tin cangi khc khng gii hn trongnhng hon cnh chng hn nhnhng ng cho ngi i b,hoc quan st cn thn m boquyn c u tin ca ngi i xep v xe m t. Ngi li xe phitn trngquyn u tin ca ngikhc bng vic trnh vi phm lutgiao thng chng hn nh khngdng ni c bin hoc n giao

thng bo dng, chy qu vn tc,i ln ng khng an ton hocr tri lut. Thng k cho thy rngmt t l ln cc v ng xe gythng tch ti California l do vi

phm quyn u tin.

Ngi i BAn ton cho ngi i b l vn rt quan trng. Ngi i b l ngii bng chn hoc dng mt phngtin di chuyn khc nh giy c

bnh xe (roller skates), vn trt,v.v..., khng phi xe p. Ngi i

b cng c th l ngi khuyt ttdng xe ba bnh, bn bnh hoc xeln di chuyn.

Ti California, khong 22 phn trms ngi thit mng v tai nn giaothng l ngi i b. Hy li xe thntrng khi n gn ngi i b vh c th t ngt bng ngang qua

trc xe ca bn.v cc loi xe hybrid v xe in hunh khng pht ra ting n khi chy,ngi i b c th gp nguy him khii gn cc loi xe ny. Phi c bitthn trng khi li xe gn ngi i b. Hy tn trngquyn u tin ca

ngi i b. Lun dng xe khi

c ngi i b bng qua gcng hoc li dnh cho ngi ib sang ng, d cho ng gia khu ph, cc gc ngc hay khng c n giao thnghay vch sn nh du ngdnh cho ngi i b.

Khng vt qua chic xe dng

ti li sang ng cho ngi i b.C th c ngi ang bng quang m bn khng nhn thy.Dng li, sau tip tc khi tt cngi i b bng qua ng.

Khng li xe trn va h, trtrng hp phi bng qua vah vo hay ra khi li i hoc

vo ng ng. Khi bng quanh vy, hy nhng ng chongi i b.

Khng dng xe trong li sangng dnh cho ngi i b. Bns gy nguy him cho ngi i b.

Hy nh, nu ngi i b giaotip bng mt vi bn c ngha lh ang mun bng qua ng.Hy nhng ng cho h.

Hy dnh cho ngi gi yu,ngi b khuyt tt v ph n ctr em i cng nhiu thi gianhn khi h i sang ng.

QUAN TRNG: Ngi i b b mda vo ting xe bn nhn bitv s hin din ca xe bn, do

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vic bn dng xe cch xa ch sangng dnh cho ngi i b 5 feetl rt quan trng. Nhng ngi liloi xe hybrid hoc xe bng incn phi lu c bit v iu ny,

v ting my ca loi xe khnggy n, do c th khin ngii b m tng rng khng c xeno gn h. Hy x l tnh hungny nh sau: Khi mt ngi m rt gy ca

mnh v bc khi giao l, hnhng ny thng c ngha l bnc i qua (c th tm thy thngtin b sung lin quan n ngi i

b b m trong cc trang 65 v 66).Li Bng Qua ngLi bng qua ng l phn ngdnh ring cho ngi i b. Huht cc giao l u c li bng qua

ng dnh cho ngi i b d trnmt ng c k vch hay khng.Hu ht cc li bng qua ng unm ti gc ng nhng cng cth nm gia khu ph. Trc khi r gc ng, hy ch nhng ngisp bng qua ng. Ngi i bc quyn u tin ti cc li bng

qua ng d c vch k nghay khng.Nhng li bng qua ng thngc nh du bng cc vch mutrng. Ti nhng ni hc sinh bngqua ng c th c k vch muvng. Phn ln cc li bng quang trong khu dn c khng c

nh du.Mt s li bng qua ng c nnhp nhy bo cho bn bit cth c ngi i b ang bng quang. Hy ngi i b vchun b dng xe, cho d n cnhp nhy hay khng.

Giao LGiao l l bt k ni no m mt conng ny giao vi mt con ngkhc. Giao l bao gm nhng ngct nhau, ng bn hng, ng

hm, li vo ng cao tc, v btc v tr no khc ni cc phngtin ang i trn nhng con ngkhc nhau nhp vo nhau.Li xe qua giao l l mt trongnhng tnh hung giao thng phctp nht m ngi iu khin xe

gp phi. Theo C Quan QunL ng B Lin Bang (FederalHighway Administration), cc vng xe ti giao l chim hn 45%tng s cc v va chm xe cghi nhn v 21% tng s ngi bthit mng. Ti nhng giao l khng c bin

STOP hoc YIELD, hy chychm li v sn sng dng xe.Hy nhng ng cho ngii b ang i hoc ch va mivo giao l. Nhng ng choxe c gii hay xe p n trchoc cho xe c gii hay xe p pha bn phi bn nu h ngiao l cng thi im vi bn.

Ti cc giao l ch T khng cbin STOP hoc YIELD, hynhng ng cho xe v ngii b trn ng chy ngang. Hc quyn u tin.

Khi bn r tri, hy nhng quyn

u tin cho tt c nhng xe ngn trnh nguy him. ngthi, ch xe m t, xe p vngi i b.

Khuyn nghi an ton: Trong khich r tri, hy gi cho bnh xeca bn hng thng pha trccho n khi an ton bt u

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r. Nu bn hng bnh xe vbn tri v xe ca bn b Dngt pha sau, bn c th b y voxe ang n.

Khi r phi, bn cn bo m

kim tra ngi i b i ngang quang v ngi i xe p n t

pha sau bn phi bn. Trn cc xa l c vch ngn i,

hoc xa l c nhiu ln ng,hy cc xe ang n trongmi ln ng m bn i ctngang. Ch r tri hoc r phi

khi thy an ton. Khi c bin STOP ti tt c cc

gc ng, hy dng xe trc,sau p dng ng theo ccnguyn tc nu trn.

Nu bn ang xe ngoi nghoc ang ri bi xe, v.v...,nhng cho nhng xe khc trc

khi bn nhp vo ng.Bng BinhBng binh l mt giao l, ni xe c

phi i vng qua mt c o trung tmtheo hng ngc chiu kim ng h.

Nhng xe i vo hoc ra khi bngbinh phi nhng cho nhng xe khc

bao gm c ngi i b.Khi bn n bng binh: Hy chy chm li khi n gn

bng binh. Nhng cho ngi i b v xe

p ang bng qua ng. Quan st cc bin bo v/hoc

vch k trn mt ng dng

ch dn cho bn hoc cm mt sdi chuyn giao thng nht nh. i vo bng binh khi c khong

cch rng nhp vo dngxe lu thng.

Li vo theo hng ngc chiukim ng h. Khng dng xe hocvt cc xe khc.

Dng n bo hiu xin r khi bni ln ng hoc ra khi bng

binh. Nu b l ch r, hy tip tc i

vng cho n khi tr li con ng

bn mun ra.

Bng bnh n ln v a ln

i vi nhng bng binh c nhiu

ln ng, hy chn ln ng ivo hoc i ra ty theo ni bn munn nh c trnh by trong s .V d bn mun: R phi ti giao l (xe mu xanh),

hy chn ln ng bn phi vli ra trong ln ng bn phi.

i thng qua giao l (xe mu ),

chn bt c ln ng no v ira trong cng mt ln ng khi

bn vo. R tri (xe mu vng), chn ln

ng bn tri v ra khi lnng.

Trn ng Ni

Khi hai xe gp nhau trn ng dccao v khng xe no c th chy qua,xe ang xung dc phi nhngquyn u tin bng cch i li licho n khi xe ang ln dc c thi qua. Xe ang xung dc d iukhin hn khi li ngc ln dc.

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VNTCgiiHNCalifornia c Lut Tc CBn. Lut ny quy nh bn khng

bao gi c li xe nhanh hn vntc an ton trong cc iu kin hin

thi. V d: nu bn ang li xe vivn tc 45 dm mt gi trong khuvc cho php chy 55 dm mt gikhi ang c sng m dy c, bnc th b pht v li xe qu nhanhtrong iu kin thi tit lc .Bt k bin bo vn tc gii hn l

bao nhiu, vn tc ca bn phi tythuc vo: S lng v vn tc ca nhng

xe khc trn ng. Mt ng bng phng, g gh,

c si, t, kh, rng, hay hp. Ngi i xe p hoc ngi i

b i st l ng hoc bng qua

ng. Tri c ang ma, sng m,tuyt, gi, hay bi khng.

VNtcgiihNtiAVn tc gii hn ti a trn hu htcc xa l ca California l 65 dmmt gi. Bn c th li 70 dm mt

gi ti nhng ni no c bin bohiu. Tr khi c bin bo ghi khc,vn tc gii hn ti a l 55 dm mtgi trn ng i khng c vchngn i v cho nhng phng tinc ko theo xe pha sau.Bin bo vn tc gii hn khc cquy nh cho cc loi ng v xe

c mi khu vc. Tt c cc vntc gii hn u da trn iu kinli xe l tng trn ng. Nhngkhu vc xy dng thng c mts ch phi gim tc .Chy vi vn tc cng nhanh bncng cn phi c nhiu khong cchhn dng. Bn cng chy nhanh

bao nhiu, th cng c t thi gian trnh nguy him hoc ng xe

by nhiu. Lc va chm vi tc 60 dm mt gi khng ch gp iso vi tc 30 dm mt gi, m

l gp bn ln!Gim Tc

ng Xe Hoc Thi Tit XuBn phi li chm hn khi ng xehoc thi tit xu. Tuy nhin, nu

bn lm cn tr dng xe lu thngbnh thng v hp l v li xe quchm, bn c th b pht. Nu bnchn li chm hn cc xe khc,khng li vo Ln s 1 (ln nhanh)(tham tho phn Chn Ln ngtrn trang 40). Khi i di vn tcgii hn v xe khc chy ngay sauxe bn v mun chy nhanh hn,

lun di chuyn sang bn phi.Xe Ko, Xe But, Hoc XeTi LnKhi bn ko theo xe khc hoc xey, hay li xe bus hoc xe ti c

ba cu bnh xe tr ln, bn phili trong ln ng bn phi hoc

trong ln ng dnh cho xe chychm. Nu khng ln ng noc nh du v c bnln ngtr ln cng chiu vi bn, bn chc i mt trong hai ln nggn l bn phi nht.

Khu Vc C Tr Em

Li xe trong phm vi gn trnghc 500 n 1000 feet khi c trem bn ngoi hoc ang bng quang, vn tc gii hn l 25 dmmt gi, tr khi c bin bo khc.

Nu sn trng khng c hng rov tr em ang bn ngoi, bncng khng c li nhanh hn 25

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dm mt gi. Mt s khu vc trnghc c th c vn tc gii hn thpn 15 dm mt gi. Lun lun lixe cn thn hn khi n gn trnghc, sn chi, cng vin, v nhng

khu dn c v tr em c th chy rang bt ng. Cng nh vy, nhiutr em vn cha pht trin kh nngnh gi tc v khong cch tt bng qua ng an ton khixe ang di chuyn nhanh.

t c cc phng n ph dng

Gn trng hc, hy ch : Ngi i b v ngi i xe p. Nhn vin tun tra an ton ca

nh trng hoc ngi hngdn qua ng. Hy m bo

tun theo hng dn ca h. gi an ton cho ngi hng dnqua ng, hy ch cho h vohn mt bn ng trc khi bnli xe i tip.

Xe bus ch hc sinh ang dngv tr em ang bng qua ng.Mt s xe bus ch hc sinh nhp

nhy n vng khi chun b dngcho tr em xung. n vng nhpnhy bo hiu cho bn bit phichy chm li v chun b dng.Khi xe bus nhp nhy n (trn u pha trc v sau xe), bn

phi dng bt c chiu no chon khi tr em qua hn ng

bn kia an ton v n ht nhpnhy. Lut quy nh bn phidng xe trong khi n vncn nhp nhy (CVC 22454).

Nu khng dng xe, bn c th

b pht n $1,000 v c th btreo bng li mt nm. Nu xe

bus ch hc sinh pha bn kiang c vch ngn i hoc cnhiu ln ng (mi chiu c thai ln ng tr ln), bn khngcn phi dng li.

Cc Giao L B KhutVn tc gii hn ti mt giao l bkhut l 15 dm mt gi. Giao lc xem nh l b khut nukhng c bin bo dng bt cgc ng no v bn khng thnhn thy trong khong 100 feet

theo bt c hng no trong 100feet cui cng trc khi bng quagiao l. Cy ci, bi cy, nh ca,hoc xe u ti cc im giao l cth lm cn tr tm nhn sang hai

bn. Nu b cn tm nhn, hy chyt t ln pha trc cho n khi bnc th nhn thy.

ng NgVn tc gii hn trong ng ngl 15 dm mt gi.

Gn ng Ray Tu HaVn tc gii hn l 15 dm mt gitrong vng 100 feet ni c ng

xe la i qua v bn khng th nhnthy ng ray trong vng 400 feet c hai pha. Bn c th chy nhanhhn 15 dm mt gi nu ng tuha bng qua c ro chn, c n

bo hiu, hoc nhn vin hng dngiao thng.

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Ti ng ray hoc ng tu habng qua:

Hy quan st c hai bn v lngnghe ting tu ha. Rt nhiu conng c nhiu ng ray bngqua, do bn nn sn sng dngtrc khi bng qua, nu cn. Ch

bng qua ng ray ti nhngch quy nh c bng qua v

ch qua khi thy an ton. Nn ngh rng s c tu n t mihng ti mi ng ray v btc lc no. Nu bn cn dng xesau khi bng qua ng ray, icho n khi bn c th bng quang ray hon ton trc khi tiptc. m bo xe ca bn qua hn

ng ray trc khi bn dng. Khng bao gi dng xe ngay trnng ray. Nn nh rng tu hakhng th dng li ngay hoc lchra khi ng ray. Nu bn vndng xe trn ng ray, bn cth b thng hoc thit mng.

Quan st nhng xe phi dng

trc khi chng bng qua ngray. Nhng xe ny bao gm xebut, xe bus ch hc sinh v xevn ti ch hng nguy him.

Nn nh rng khi n nhpnhy c ngha l phi DNG li!Dng cch ng ray gn nht tnht l 15 feet nhng khng qu

50 feet khi c thit b chn nganghoc c ngi bo cho bn bit tuang n. Hy dng xe nu bnnhn thy c tu ang n hocnghe ting ci h, ci xe, hoc

chung ca tu ang chy n. Khngchui di hoc vng quathanh chn h xung. n nhp nhy bo hiu bn phidng li v ch. Khng tip tc lixe qua ng ray ct ngang chon khi n dng nhp nhy,ngay c khi thanh chn m.

Nu thanh chn h xung vbn khng thy tu ha ang tinn, hy gi s khn cp ngst min ph c ghi trn bin bohoc 9-1-1. Sn sng cung cp mt chi tit v v tr ca bn.

Giao L Vi Phng Tin

ng Ray Hng Nhp dng lut nh trng hp tuch hng hng nng i vi cc

phng tin ng ray hng nh.Khng c bng qua ng raycho n khi bn c th nhn thy rc hai hng v chc chn khngc phng tin ng ray hng nh

hoc tu ang chy n. Khng ivng hoc chui qua thanh chn.LU : Phng tin ng rayhng nh chy kh m v tng tcnhanh hn tu ch hng hng nng.

Gn Xe in (Streetcars), Xey, Hoc Xe Bus

Vn tc gii hn an ton khi vtkhng qu 10 dm mt gi. Vn tcgii hn ny p dng ti khu vcan ton hoc giao l c xe in, xey, hoc xe but ang dng v ccnh st iu khin giao thng hocc tn hiu giao thng. Khu vc an

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ton c nh du bng cc ntni hoc k vch trn mt ngv c thit lp v mt bn dnhcho ngi i b. Bn thng gpcc khu vc an ton ti nhng ni

xe in hoc xe y v xe hi ichung ln ng.

Khu Thng Mi Hoc KhuDn CVn tc gii hn l 25 dm mt gi,tr khi c bin bo khc.

Gn ng Vt

Nu bn nhn thy ng vt hoc giasc, hy chy chm li v tun theoch dn ca ngi chn th. Nu bnthy ng vt chy lc vo ng xeang chy ca bn, hy chy chmli hoc dng xe, nu an ton.

tIM KiM BNG Mt

NHNLTHy nhn lt xung quanh ( mtnhn xung quanh) bao gm c vicgi mt khong cch an ton xungquanh xe ca bn. Khi c mt ngikhc li xe bt cn, bn cn c thigian phn ng. Hy dnh cho

mnh thi gian ny bng cch gimt khong cch trng xungquanh xe bn. Khong trng nys cho bn c ch phanh lihoc lch xe nu cn.

Bit iu G Xy Ra PhaTrc trnh nhng phn ng bt ng

vo pht cui, bn nn nhn phatrc xe bn t 1015 giy smthy nhng nguy c trn ng.

Nu lc no cng ch chm chnhn ngay trc u xe ca bn srt nguy him. Khi nhn lt ra phatrc, hy phng nhng xe xungquanh bn.

Chc xe m xanh l cy ang v ?

Hy s dng gng xe. Dnh khong cch gia xe bn v xe trc c ch thot. Nhng bt cn cth gy ra m xe. Trong thnh ph,1015 giy l khong mt dy ph.Trn xa l, 1015 giy l khongmt phn t dm.

Nhn bao qut ton cnhNubn ch nhn vo gia ng, bns khng thy nhng g xy ra hai

bn ng v pha sau bn. Nhnlt xung quanh s gip bn thy: Xe, xe mt, xe p v ngi c

th xut hin trn ng khi bnva n ch .

Cc bin bo thn trng c trngi pha trc. Cc bin bo ch ng.

Vng m l nhng m khm nhn ca bn.

Trc khi i ln, hy nhn vogng chiu hu xem c xe gnkhng v nhn c qua vai kim tracc khu vc khut tm nhn. Nhng

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ch khut ny c th c ngi i xem t, xe p, hoc mt xe khc. Ch cc din bin sp xy ra, chng hnnh c qu bng ln ra ng hocca xe ca ngi khc ang m.

Ch nhng nguy himNhn xahn chic xe ang chy pha trc

bn. ng ch nhn chm chm vomt ch. Lin tc nhn bao qutxung quanh. Nhn knh chiu humi hai - nm giy mt ln bitv tr nhng xe ang chy gn mnh.Trn xa l, chun b ng ph vi ccthay i v iu kin lu thng. Ch n bo hiu ca nhng xe khc.Phn on nhng xe nhp vo dngxe lu thng t ng vo xa l vti cc nt giao thng. Chun b ng

ph vi cc thay i nhanh chng cacc iu kin trn ng v lungxe lu thng. Nhn bit nhng lnng trng bn c th s dngnhng ln ng nu cn.ng theo sau xe khc qu gn!

Nhiu li xe khng nhn bao qutpha trc c v h theo sau xetrc qu gn (bm st) v b xetrc che khut tm nhn.

Bn cng cha nhiu khong cchgia xe mnh v xe trc bao nhiuth cng c nhiu thi gian nhn

bit nguy him v dng xe hoctrnh nguy him by nhiu.a s nhng trng hp ng xe t

pha sau l do chy bm qu st xetrc. Mun trnh bm st, hy dng

lut ba giy: Khi xe trc bn chyqua mt im c nh no chnghn nh mt bin bo, hy m mtngn l mt, mt ngn l hai, mtngn l ba. Thi gian m ny mtkhong ba giy. Nu bn chy quacng im trc khi m xongl bn ang chy qu gn xe trc.

Bn nn gi khong cch t bngiy tr ln khi: C xe chy qu st bn t pha

sau. Cha thm khong cch phatrc, khng phanh gp. Gim vntc t t hoc chuyn sang mt lnng khc trnh b xe bm st

pha sau m vo xe mnh! Li trn ng trn trt. i sau xe m t trn ng t

hoc ng bng, trn mt ngbng st (chng hn nh mt cubng li st, ng ray tu ha,v.v...) v ng ri si. Ngi iukhin xe m t thng hay b ngtrn nhng mt ng ny.

Xe sau mun vt qua bn. Hycha khong trng pha trc xe

bn ngi li xe vo. Ko theo xe khc hoc ch nng.

Khi ch nng s kh dng xe hn. i sau nhng xe ln lm cn tmnhn pha trc. Bn cn c thmkhong trng nhn xung quanhxe.

Bn nhn thy xe but, xe Butch hc sinh, hoc xe c duhiu c bit ti nhng ch tu

ha bng qua. Nhng xe ny phidng ch xe la bng qua; do hy gim vn tc sm v cha nhiu khong trng.

Nhp vo xa l.Nu bn i qu gn xe trc v cmt xe khc ct ngang trc uxe bn, bn ch cn gim chn ga.

Lm nh vy bn s c thm khongcch gia xe bn vi xe m khngcn phi nhn phanh gp hoc lchsang ln ng khc.

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Bit iu G Xy Ra BnHng XeBt c khi no bn n mt ch cth c ngi bng qua ng hoci vo phn ng m xe bn angchy haymt dng xe lu thng gpmt dng xe khc, bn nn nhn c

bn tri v phi chc chn l khngc ai ang i ti. Lun lun nhn chai bn khi n giao l, ch bngqua ng v ch tu ha bng qua.

Ti giao l:

Nhn c hai bn cho d dng xelu thng khc ang gp n hoc c bin bo dng. Nhn bn tri trc, v xe chy

ti t bn tri gn vi xe bnhn so vi xe chy ti t bn

phi.

Nhn sang bn phi. Nhn li bn tri thm mt lnna phng khi c xe hoc ngii b m bn khng nhn thylc u.

Khng da hon ton vo n giaothng. Mt s li xe khng tun thtn hiu giao thng; do , trc

khi chy vo giao l, hy nhn bntri, bn phi v pha trc

phng c xe ang chy n.Gi khong cch an ton cho hai

bn hng xe ca bn:

ng chy vo ch khut tm nhnca xe khc. Ngi li xe khc c

th khng thy xe bn v c thi ln ng v m vo bn. Trnh chy song song vi nhng

xe khc trn ng c nhiu lnng c hoc khng c xe luthng ngc chiu. Mt xe khcc th ln sang ln ng ca

bn hoc i ln ng m khng

quan st v c th m vo bn.Hy li ln pha trc hoc phasau xe khc.

Nu c th v thy an ton, hynhng ch cho nhng xe chy

vo xa l cho d bn c quyn utin.

Ti nhng li ra khi xa l, khngli song song vi nhng xe khc.Xe khc c th bt ng quyt nhchy ra hoc i quay li xa l.

Gi khong cch gia xe bnv nhng xe ang . C th cngi bc ra t gia nhng xeang , xe c th m ca hocchy ra bt ng.

Hy thn trng khi li xe gnngi i xe m t hoc xe p.Lun lun cha tht nhiu khongtrng gia xe bn v xe m t hoc

xe p.Bit iu G Xy RaPha Sau XeVic quan st pha sau xe l rt quantrng trc khi bn: Chuyn ln ng. Nhn qua vai

chc chn rng bn khng lnvo phn ng ca cc xe angchy trong ln ng m bnmun vo.

Gim vn tc. Lic nhanh vocc gng ca xe. Bn cng nnnhn vo gng khi chun b rvo mt ng nhnh hoc li xera vo v khi bn dng i vo

ch xe. Li xe xung dc di hoc thngng. Ch nhng xe to v nhngxe ny c th tng vn tc rt nhanh.

Li xe. Li xe lun lun nguy himv kh nhn thy pha sau xe ca

bn. Khi bn chun b li xe rakhi mt ch :

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Kim tra pha trc v pha sauxe trc khi bn vo xe.

Bit con bn ang u. mbo rng con bn khng ang gn xe ca mnh v nhn thy

c ton cnh trc khi bndi chuyn xe.

Nu c tr em ang gn, bnphi m bo rng c th nhnthy chng trc khi li xe.

Khng ph thuc vo gngxe hoc ch nhn ra ngoi caknh bn hng xe.

Quay u v nhn qua vai phiv tri trc khi bt u li xe. m bo an ton, hy nhnqua vai phi v tri ln natrong khi li xe.

Li xe tht chm trnh vachm.

Thng xuyn xe pha sau bit bn c b xe sau bm st haykhng (xe khc theo sau qu gn).

Nu bn b bm st, hy cn thn!Nhn phanh t t trc khi dngxe. Nhp phanh nh vi ln bocho xe ang bm st pha sau bitl bn ang gim vn tc.

Trnh xe bm st ngay khi bnc th. Chuyn ln ng v chochic xe bm st vt qua hocgim vn tc c khong mgia bn v chic xe pha trc bn.

Nu vn khng c, hy li ra khing khi thy an ton v chochic xe bm st vt qua.

Bn C Th Dng Xe KpThi Hay Khng?

Nu c chng ngi vt trong phnng ca xe bn, bn cn nhn thykp thi c th dng xe. Gi s

bn c bnh xe tt, phanh tt v mtng kh ro:

Vi vn tc 55 dm mt gi, bncn mt khong cch chng 400feet phn ng v dng hn xe.

Vi vn tc 35 dm mt gi, bncn mt khong cch chng 210

feet phn ng v dng hn xe.iu chnh vn tc li xe cho hpvi thi tit v iu kin con ng(tham kho Lut v Vn Tc CBn trong phn Vn Tc Gii Hntrn trang 33). Bt n vo ban ngynu kh nhn hoc khng th nhnc t nht l 1.000 feet pha trc.

KiM Sot LNNG

(1) Vch ln m vng: Khng cv n vch ln m vng bn cnh bn.

(2) Ha vch ln: KHNG C v.

(3) Vch ln m vng: C h vn m b an n.

V d v vch phn ln ng

VCHmUCc vch lin mu vng nhdu

phn i ln ng hai chiu.Vch t mu vng ch dnbnc php vt nu vch t bncnh ln ng bn ang li xe.

Hai vch lin mu vng nghalcm vt. Khng c li xe v

pha bn tri ca nhng vch nytr khi bn: Trong ln ng cho xe ch nhiu

ngi (carpool)/Xe Nhiu Ch(HOV) c li vo ring pha

bn tri.

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c hng dn li xe ngbn kia bi cng trng hoc ccbin bo khc vng bn nyca bn ang b ng hoc b cn.

Bn c th r tri qua hai vch mu

vng vo hay ra khi li i, quayu, hoc vo hay ra khi ngt nhn.Hai vch lin mu vng cch nhaut 2 feet tr lnc xem nh lng ngn gia. Khng c lixe vo hoc bng ngang ng ngngia ny hay r tri hoc quay ungoi tr nhng ch dnh ring quy nh (xem s ).

B

Vch lin mu trngnh du nhngln ng cho xe chy cng chiu,chng hn nh ng mt chiu.Vch t mu trngl phn chialn ng trn mt con ng c thai ln ng tr ln chy cng chiu.Vch i mu trngl hai vchlin mu trng cho bit cm chuyngia ln thng thng v ln utin, chng hn nh ln dnh choxe ch nhiu ngi (carpool/HOV).Tuyt i khng chuyn ln khi trong cc ln ny; i cho n khigp vch t mu trng n. Bncng c th thy cc ln song songny hoc gn li ra v vo xa l.

CHNLNNgLn ng thng c gi theo s.Ln ng bn tri hay ln ngi nhanh c gi l Ln ngS 1. Nhng ln ng bn phica Ln ng S 1 c gi l

Ln ng S 2, ri n Lnng S 3, v.v...

V d v cc ln ng l hngc nh s

Hy li xe trong ln ng no cdng xe lu thng iu ha nht.

Nu bn c th chn li xe trongba ln ng, hy chn ln ng

gia li xe cho iu ha. Numun chy nhanh hn, mun vt,hoc r tri, hy i vo ln ng

bn tri. Nu bn i chm hoc ivo hay ra khi ng, hy i voln ng bn phi.

Nu trn ng bn ang chy ch chai ln ng, hy chn ln ng

bn phi li xe iu ha hn.Khng lng lch. Chy trong mtln ng cng lu cng tt. Khi

bn bt u i qua giao l, hy tiptc. Nu bn bt u r, hy tip tcr. i vo pht cht c th gyng xe. Nu bn b l ng r,

hy chy tip cho n khi bn c thquay u xe an ton v ng lut.

iLNNgi ln ng bao gm:

i t ln ng ny sang lnng khc.

Vo xa l t mt ng dn.

Vo ng t l ng hoc cnhng.

Trc khi i ln ng, hy btn bo hiu, nhn vo tt c ccgng, v:

Ch xe ang chy n t phasau v bn cnh bn.

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Nhn lt qua vai tri hoc vaiphi chc chn ln ng bnmun i sang ang trng xe.

cc xe t, m t v xe plu thng trong im b khut tm

nhn. Phi chc chn c ch cho xeca bn trong ln ng bn cnh.

VTLNNgTrc khi vt, hy nhn pha trcxem iu kin ng x v giaothng liu c xe khc chuyn voln ng ca bn hay khng.Khng bao gi li xe ra khi mtng tri nha hoc phn ngchnh hoc i trn l ng vtxe khc. L ca phn ng chnhc th c mt ng k mu trngtrn b mt ng. Vic vt xekhc ti cc giao l, ch tu bng

qua, v li vo trung tm mua sml rt nguy him.Hy vt v pha bn tri. Bn chc php vt pha bn phi khi: Xa l c nh du r rng l c

t hai ln ng tr ln cho xechy cng chiu vi bn.

Nu xe pha trc bn ang r triv bn khng li xe ra khi ng vt. Khng bao gi vt

pha bn tri nu xe trc angbt n bo hiu r tri.

LNNgCHoXeCHNHiUNgi(CarPooL)/(HoV)Ln ng dnh cho xe chimnhiu ch (HOV) l ln ng c

bit trn xa l ch dnh cho xe chnhiu ngi, xe but, m t, hoc xec dn nhn t cht thi. Bn c thdng ln ng cho xe ch nhiungi/xe chim nhiu ch (HOV)hoc ng dn nu xe bn ch

s ngi yu cu ti thiu cdng ln ng ny hoc bn angli loi xe t kh thi c dn nhnc bit do C Quan Qun L CcPhng Tin C Gii (DMV) cp.

Nu bn iu khin phng tin cmc kh thi thp v/hoc dng xehybrid, bn c th c min trcc l ph trn ln ng phi tr l

ph dnh cho phng tin ch nhiungi (HOT). Xe m t c phpchy trong ln ng dnh ring choxe ch nhiu ngi/xe chim nhiu

ch