EfIllJTHHfI, npHWTHH4, VIII1l997/8, 11 - 29.UDK 93/99 (497.115)

Ilpaiu MAJIHKOBH1i

IIPHJIHKE HA KOCOBY H METOXHJH KPAJEM XIX HIIO'lETKOMXXBEKA H OCHHBAlhE KOH3YJIATAKPAJhEBHHE CPBHJE Y HPHmTHHH 1889. rOt(HHE

Kpajesr 19. H nOqeTKOM 20. nexa 06JIaCT Kocosa H Meroxnje 6HJIa jerrorrpanrre 3HaqajHHX narabaja. Typcxa je yrynnrna noxper Ilpaspeacxe mrre IIHarOBeCTIIJIape<PoPMIICaIbe csoje /l:p}l{aBe. Ha YBol)eJbe pe<l>OPMII Y OCMaHcKoMuapcrny CTaHOBHmIITBO 06JIaCTH pearyje pa3JmqIffo. MYCJIIIMaHCKII neo CTa­HOBHIIllTTBa ce HeraTHBHO O/l:pe/l:llo npeMa pe<PopMHcalliY TYPcKor <l>eY/l:aJIHOr}l{IlBOTa, a cpncxo CTaHOBHmllTBO je nosnpaaano perpopsrcxe nonyxsare BJIaCTII YLlaparpany.

OBaKO pa3JIH"<IHT CTaB CTaHOBHmnTBa KOCOBa II Meroxaje rrpessa OBKMO/l:HOCHMa y TYPCKoj ~p}l{aBII rrpernopahe ce nOqeTKOM 20. nexa Y nOJIIITII"<IKe axacaaje H y opy}I{aHe cyxofie, KOjH he ce nocefiao HeraTHBHO O/l:pa3HTH na nOJIO­)Kaj TaMonUber cpncxor JKHBJba. OBa rrpenapan,a rrpexaayhe TeK OCJI060/l:HJIaQKH6aJIKaHCKH paToBII1912-1913. ronaae.

Kn.yune peuu: KOH3yJIaT, perpopsra, cYKo6, cpncxa JKHBaJb, npeaapaise,ocnofioherse.

TIoCJIep;IhIIX nsanecer rO)J;HHa XIX sexa H npne rOJJ:IIHe HOBor

crorreha JJ:O OCJI06ol)eIha 1912. npexre je BeJIIIKOr HCKYlIIeIha aa uenoxyn­HO CTaHOBHIIIIITBO Kocona H Meroxaje. 3a TypcKO-aJI6aHCKH )J(HBaJb TOje nepHOJJ: napaxcene HaJJ:e H HlIIqeKHBaIha JJ:a ce y BHJJ:HO rroropnraaasryCJIOBHMa sa IhHXOBe mrrepece o-ryna nrepajarcxa MyCJIHMaHCKa BJIaCT HIhHXOBa JJ:OMHHaU;Hja na THM rrpOCTopHMa. 3a Cp6e na KOCOBy H MeTOXH­ja TO je 6HO nepaon y xojev cy HaCTaBJbeHH pa3JIHqHTH nporoan, epH3Hq­KH npHTHCU;H H pacersanan.e Tor )J(HBJba ca KOCOBCKO-MeToXHjcKHX rrpoc­Topa, JJ:aKJIe cran,e 6e3BJIalIIha, y xojexr ce peaJIH30BaO nnan "eTHHQKHQHCTOr" KOCOBa xao "aJI6aHCKe sexuse" y ,n;yxy rrporpaxta TIpH3peHCKe

11

JIHI'e1. Kpaj XIX H no-rerax Xx sexa sa CprrCKO CTaHOBHHIIITBO Kocosa HMeroxaje je HCTOBpeMeHO H npesre acrryiseao aanou na ce, C063HpOM aaCBe Te)Ke erarse O):lHOCa y Typcxoj ):lp:>KaBH TOra apesreaa, rrpH6JIH:>KaBaJIaMoryhHocT fbHXOBOr KOHa"tlHOr ocnofiohea,a on BeKOBHe TypcKe BJIaCTH, asa Taj MOMeHT ce Tpe6arro KaKO opraHH3a:[~HOHO TaKO H BojHo-rrOJIHTH"tIKHrrplillpeMIITH.

,II:a 6H cnpexane ry6HTaK KOCOBCKo-MeToxnjcKe TepHTopHje H,yOIIlIITe, HerrOBOJhaH passoj norahaja rro lDy na THM rrpOCTOpHMa, TypCKeBJIaCTH cy na THM rrpocropasra jOIII H rrpe noxpera TIpH3peHCKe JIHrecrrposene MHore perpopxrcxe nonyxsare. Kao npno, TypCKa uearparnraBJIaCT Ty "tIHTaBy reparopajy 1868. ronane yoxsapyje y aonorpopxrapaaaKOCOBCKH BIDIajeT, OCHOBaH on p;eJIOBa Bocancxor H FlpaapencxorBIDIajeTa, ca cep;HIIITeM y TIpH3peHy. Osaj BHJIajeT je Tap;a otiyxsaraoHOBorra3apCKH caHI,IaK, nehxy, npaspeacxy H TeToBcKy aaxajy, nenyMopaBcKy P;OJIHHy H cxorrcxy paBHHI.J;Y. Ilpyraa pexaaa, ueo cesepaa neoCrape Cpfiaje on Byrapcxe no rpanane Bocne H Xepnerosaoae H IJ;pHerope, ocnarsajyha ce aa jy)KHY H jyrosarranay rpaaany KparsesaaeCpfiaje. HOBo<}JopMHpaHH KOCOBCKlI epHJIajeT "tIHHHJIa cy Ta):la "tIeTHpHcaanaxa: IIpH3peHcKH, CKorrCKlI, p;e6apcKH H BeJIeIIIKH. Y CJIep; HaCTaJIerrOJIHTH"tIKe caryanaje Tlopra je 1875. ronaae cenanrre BHJIajeTarrpetiairana y TIPHlIITHHy a 1887. y CKorrJhe

2.

Yrropeno ca OBHM MepaMa BJIaCTH y Llaparpany, y nyxy O):lJIYKaEepJIHHCKOr xonrpeca, aa TepHTOpHjII Kocosa II Meroxaje xpajesr XIXsexa crrposone II npyre perpopsrcxe Mepe. 3a Cp6e cy 1882. ronaae 6HJIHycnocrasrseaa npexa Cy):lOBII. TIo O):lJIYI.J;H THX cynosa, MHorH BIIljeHHjHKOCOBcKo-MeToxHjcKH Cp6II 6IDIH cy Te ronaae, HJIH y napenaoxr spesre­try, orrrysceaa II ocyhena aa aKTHBHOCTII H3 parosa 1876-1878. ronane Hsa capamsy 3a Cp6HjoM H THM rtocrynxosr CypOBO ynosopeaa aa TO IIITaHX "tIeKa aKO 611 ce y6Y):lyhe CBOjHM aKTHBHOCTIIMa YCY):lHJIH na II yrpo3eMllp y IJ;apeBIIHHII H aKO 611 HaCTaBHJIH "na 6y,a;y npencrpaca Cp6HjH II aaEaJIKaHy. O)l;HOC 3BaHH"tIHe Typcxe npessa AJI6aHI.J;HMa 6HO je y HCTOspesre cacaaxr npyraxaja. YMecTo oopa-ryna ca opraaaaaropmeaTIpH3peHcKe JIHre, yCJIe)l;HJIO je norxynrsaaasse aJI6aHCKHX naponaax .

1~. EOr):laHOBHh, "Krsara 0 KOCOBY", Beorpan, 1990, erp. 183.2 E. Hynrah, "OIIHC sescse H aapona", HOBH Can 1912, KIb. I, 34; K. KOCTHh,"Harrm:rpanoaa aa jyry", Beorapn, 1922, cTP. 22.

12

npnaxa, a yxrecro OCBeTe npehyrao caBe3HIIIIITBO aa o-ryaatse n;eJIOKy­nHOCTIi TypcKe npxcase a npOTHB rJIaBHHX aenpajarersa, Tj. 6aJIKaHCKIIX,ll;p)l{aBa, sa xoje ce CMaTPaJIO ,ll;a cy 6IIJIe casro rrponyscena PYKaxpHIIIhaHCKHM CYHapOAHHD;HMa y esponcxoj TypCKOj3. Y CKJIony TaKBecsoje nOJIIITIiKe na EaJIKaHy, Typcxa je xpajesr XIX sexa HaCTaBHna II canOJIMTHKOM M3MeHe eraa-nco-nesrorpadicxe cnaxe na KOCOBCKO-MeTOXH­jCKHM npocropasra. Taxo, xan je TeK OCJIOol)eHe xpajese j)T)KHe Cpfiajenanycrano OKO 30.000 AJI6aHan;a MYCJIHMaHa, OBe asfierrrane (sryxatrape)TypcKe BJIaCTH cy HaCTaHHJIe y OKOJIHHH Jlafia H na TepHTOpHjII cenepaornena KOCOBa, onsrax nopen noacxpopsmpaae rpaaane, y Kpasoj peQII HI'opn.oj Mopasn ca I1.3MOpHHKOM. To je noseno no rroaeharsa aJI6aHCKOrcTaHOBHHiliTBa y CeBepHMM H HCTO'tJHMM xpajesmra xocoacxo-sreroxajcxe06JIaCTH, xoje je, aa Taj Ha'tJIIH, HaABna:n;aJIO TaMOllIlbe cpncxo CTaHOBHM­IIITB04. Cse no nocersanarsa aJI6aHCKHX MYxaUlipa 1889. rOAIIHe KOCOBCKapannana je rtpereacno 6HJIa cprrcxa. AJI6aaHD;1I cy Ta:n;a rrpesarayna aaIIITeTy Cp6a - IICeJhaBaIbeMjenaor AeJIa Cp6a y rana cycenay Cpfiajy. HaTaj Ha'tJMH rrJIaHIIHCKII o6o,u; Kocoscxe KOTJIHHe je :n;OCTa 6P30 6IIO rrpe­nJIaBJheH AJI6aHn;HMa

5.OHM cy 6HJIII noysnaaa 'tJYBapli TypCKe rpanmre

ca Cp6IIjOM II yonnrre, no sepoaaa.y, OCJIOHaQ sa sojae nOTPe6e sesrn-e.lbHXOBe sohe qMHIIJIe cy neo roprser cnoja TypcKor <pey,u;aJIHOr CIICTeMaII He3aMeHJhIIBII epaKTOp a.eronor narser 0'tIYBaIba. Ha raj HaqnH Cp6IIKOCOBa II Meroxaje 6HJIII cy npenynrreaa IbHXOBoj CaMOBOJhIl, 'tJIIMe je6IIJIa cmopena npana arsrocrpepa aa fiesfipojna HaCIIJha. )l(pTBa TaKBorcraa.a 6HJIII cy KOCOBCKO-MeTomjcKII Cp611, 'tJllje je nojaxaao acersasaa,e6IIJIO jemro on IberOBIIX najreacax nocnenaua. A KaA je pen 0 CTaIbYO,ll;HOCa na KOCOBy II Meroxnja xpajesr XIX II no-rerxov XX sexa, Ba)l{HO

je IIcTahII II jom jenau saacaa eJIeMeHT. CBe aspasceaaje je ja-ranonpocneruo, sepcxo II rrOJIMTII'tJKO rrpIIcYCTBO Cp6IIje na THM rrpocropaua,rrpBeHCTBeHO pana onpxcaaaa.a TaMOllIIber cprrcxor )KHBJha6

.

3 M. Bojsonah, "IIpmIlIKe aa Kocosy If Meroxnja H IIOJIHTHKa Cpfiaje 1881-1912.ronane", Hcropnjcxa "lJaCOIIlIC XXXVIII (1991), CTp. 163.4 M. Bojsonah, "IIplfJIHKe aa KOCOBy H Meroxaja", 163; J. U;BHjHh, "OCHOBe sa

reorparpajy H reonorajy Maxenonaje H Orape Cpfinje" I, Beorpan 1906; II-1906;IJI-1911, 1167;,IJ;. Bornaaonah, "Ka.ara 0 KOCOBy", CTp. 183.5 A. YpOIlIeBHft, "KOCOBO. Hacersa H IIOpeKJIO CTaHOBHHIlITBa", Beorpan, 1965,89-90.6 M. Bojsonah, "IIpHJIHKe na KOCOBy H Meroxaja", CTp. 164.

13

Hacersanatse MyxaI,UIpa na TJIO Kocosa R Meroxaje CaMO je jenanon erreseenara noropmaa.a nOJIO)Kaja CpnCKOr )KRBJba na TRM npOCTO­pRMa nOCJIe EepJIRHCKOr xonrpeca, TIoKpeT R yCTaHaK TIpR3peHCKe rrnre(AO 1881), na 3aTRM H HR3 npyrax JIOKaJIHHX R IIIRpRX aJI6aHCKRx rrofiyaaCBe AO 1908, 1910, H 1912. rOAHHe, YBeK cy 3anO"tlHIhaJIR H 3aBpIIIaBaJIR ca

7aJI6aHCKo-TypCKHM TepopOM HaA TaMOIIIIhRM cpnCKHM CTaHOBHRIIITBOM .o HaCRJhHMa AJI6aHa:u;a ca aJI6aHCKo-TypCKRM repoposr HaA CpriasraKOCOBa If Meroxaje sa npesre OCJI060AlfJIa"tlKRX parosa 1876-1878.csenoxe H )KaJI6e Cp6a Flehanana napy AJIeKCaHAPY II 0)); 20. jyna 1879.ronane. Y IhHMa je OCRM TeIIIKor crarsa y xojexr ce HaJIa3RO cpncxa)KlfBaJh TIehB H OKOJIHHe nOCJIe 1875. rOAHHe, Te nOTIRca BHIIIe OA CTOy6RjeHHx Cp6a y nehxosr MYTeca- parpnyxy, npaxasaa R Te)KaK rronoscajMaHacTRpa Tlehxe narpajapnraje H Ileaana, KOjH cy no nanory nehxaxara 6HJIR H3JIO)KeHH rrperrsa H nn.axxa aJI6aHCKHx xasaxa. Y CJIeAHJIa je,HCTHHa 6e3ycneIIIHa, aarepaeanaja eHrJIeCKOr KOH3yJIa JIaHrBOpTaMapTa 1877. rOAHHe, aJIH KaKO OHa nnje AaJIa HHKaKBor peayrrrara,earnecxa AOCTojaHcTBeHHK je Morao casro peaarnapano na 3aKJhy"tlH Aahe "sfior 60raTe sesose Cp6H OB));e 6HTHHCKopeIheHH,,8.

Craa.e aa Kocosy H Meroxnja o36lfJbHO ce nOrOpIIIaJIO 1884.rOAHHe, KaA cy AJI6aH:U;H rrpaspeacxor xpaja YCTaJIH nporan TypCKHXBJIaCTH nOACTaKHym nO"tleTKOM axnaje cnposohea,a HOBor nonacaCTaHOBHHIIITBa R IhHXOBe lfMOBHHe, opramtsonauor pana onpehasaisaHOBe crone nopesa". Onaj rroxper ce TOKOM aapenae 1885. rOAHHe jOIIIBHIIIe pa36YKTao a~RjaMa antiancxax n06YIheHHKa y OKOJIHHH ByxarpaaH y AOJIHHH peKe JIa6alO. Flofiyaa ce anax aaje npeTBOpHJIa y opyscana

7 "Hcropaja cpncxor napona VIII, Beorpan, 1993, 293-94; ,IJ;. Bornaaoaah,"Krsnra 0 KOCOBY", CTp.184.8 B. Orojaa-renah, ")J(aJI6e Tlehaaana aa TypcKe 3yJIyMe 1876-1878. ronaae",APXIfBCKIf nperrren 1-2 (1978), 151-153; J. XaJ,I1f BaClIJbeBHh, "IToKpeT Cp6a HByrapa y Typcxoj nOCJIe cpncxo-rypcxax paToBa 1876.H 1877-1878. ronaae, HIbHXOBe nocnennne (1878-1882)", EpaCTBo 12-13 (1908),209,232-33.tJ ApXIfB Cpfiaje (y ,a;aJbeM TeKCTy: AC) "MHHIfCTapcTBo IfHocrpaHIfX nena" (y,qaJbeM TecKTy (MH,I() "ITOJIIfTHqKO onerserse'' (y p;aJbeM TeKcry: ITO), Eac. V,Ooc I, IToB. 6p. 127, 1f3 Llaparpana MIfHIfCTPY Tpyjahy 28.11 1985.10 AC, MH,I:I;, "TIOJIIfTHqKO-npOcBeTHo onerserse'' (Y ,a;aJbeM TeKCTy: nO), <Pac. I,1885-1886, 6p. 10175, pyxaonanana oxpyra Ea,qeMJIHh-MHHHCTPY YHYTPaWIbHXnena, Ham, 13. V 1885.

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yCTaHaK rrpBeHCTBeHO ycnen o;o;6HjaIha KaTOnMqKHX nrresreaa (rpamra)Meroxaje na My ce rrpH));p)T)Ke, ana je H TaKBa sa rrocrrenany HMananonehaise HaCMJha Ha;o; TaMOIIIIhHM CprrCKMM )KlIBJheM. GBaKaB TpeH));O;O;HOCa aa KOCOBCKO-MeToXlIjcKHM rrpOCTOpHMa HaCTaBJheH je HrrOqeTKOM 1887. rO));HHe. Flpexra H3BeIIITajHMa cpncxor annexoaayrra H3Cxonn.a, TOKOM Te rO;O;HHe sa rronpyujy H3Mel)y IIpHIIITHHe, IIpH3peHa Hrypcxo-npaoropcxe rpanane nnanana cy paatiojaamrno M HaCHJhe H"HHKaKaB ce 3aKOH aaje cnpoaonao". M pyKoBo,n;HJIaIJ; (apxasraanpm-)MaHaCTllpa BMCOKR Ile-rana Parpajno rracao je oxrofipa 1887. ronaae naTaMO nnarta "najacemhe, H~{pa3Y3,n;aHRje ajnyxoaarse KaKBO OBIl npenenaneh OAaBHO OCeTMJIH HIlCY" .

CBH OBR norahaja narse cy noropnrasann rronoscaj cpncxor)KRBJha na Kocony M Meroxaja. BMJIajeTcKe BJIaCTM 6Mne cy, H xana cyXTeJIe, nestohne na MX 3aIlITMTe, rra cy MHor06pojHIl CBe,ll:OU;H THX36MBaIha aaj-remhe KOHCTaTOBanH na ce TOKOM 90-MX ronana XIX nexa

TaMO "cBaKM nan neurasajy y6McTBa nan xpmuhaaaua". MCTM O"tleBHIJ;lI cynaj-renrhe Ha3HaqaBaJIH ));a je HajTe)KM 6HO nonoseaj cpncxor )KHBJbanehxe naxaje, IIITO cy rroTBpl)MBaJIR M 6POjHM HCeJheHMIJ;M M3 THX xpajesana Tny Cponje, rrpe));BHl)aIheM TelliKe cynfiaae aa CBe Cp6e Tleha MOKonMHe "xoja cy OCTaJIM" 12.

Y MCTO OBO npesre AJI6aHIJ;H cy nananana H aa cpncxy rpaaauy.TaKBe lhMXOBe aKIJ;Mje rrOCTaJIe cy ysecrane jour 0)); apexreaa rrpacajenn-

C6 ' ·13 H' TT~IhaBalha p MJM spaiscxor M THMOqKOr xpaja'. ajxemne cy y TMMaKIJ;HjaMa y"tlecTBOBaJIM MyCJIHMaHCKM npeCeJheHMIJ;M M3 06JIaCTM jysoreCpoaje nacrarsena aa cesepaoj rpaHMIJ;M Kocoscxor sanajera. Taxo je yTHM norpamrraaa aKIJ;MjaMa TOKOM 1885. M 1886. rO));HHe 6Ilno y6MjeHo 38Cp6a, a BeJIMKM 6poj MX je 6HJIO paa.eno'". KaKO cy rypcrce BnaCTH

11 AC, MI1)J" ITO, <Pac. IV, )J,oc. IllS, ITOB. 6p. 916, asaenrraj H3 CKOIIJbaMIIHHCTpy aaocrpanax nerra 27. X 1887.12 AC, MI1)J" ITITO, <Pac, IV, ,IJ;oc. 1/15, ITOB, 6p. 916, aasenrraj H3 CKOIIJbaMIIHIICTpy IIHocTpaHHx nena 27. IX 1887; <I>ac. III, 6p. 1453, J. AJIeKCHhnpencenanxy MHHHCTpCKor cane'ra, ITpoKyIIJbe 30. X 1889, YIIOp.: M. BOjBoP;Hh,"ITpIIJIHKe na Kocony HMeroxaja", CTp. 164-165.13 AC, MI1)J" ITITO, <Pac, II, "Pecpepar 0 apHaYTcKHM pa36ojHII~KHM yrranasra ycprrcxo sescsmrrre", Beorpan, 23. IX 1887.14 AC, MI1)J" TIITO, <I>ac.III, "IIlTeTe xoje cy ApHayTH ytIHHHJIH cpIICKHMrpabanasra y 1885 H 1886". Hsaenrraj H3 jyna 1887.

15

Tpa)])iIWOHaJIHO 6HJIe na CTpaHII AJI6aHan;a, HHKaKBOr pesynrara HHCynaaane ~eCTaJIe )KaJI6e CpnCKIIX npe~CTaBHHKa aeHlIM npe~CTaB~IIMa

BJIaCTH HJIH Hapnasseary y Llaparpany. Ha xpajy je KOHD;eM 1887. rOAHHe,aa aenpexanao aacacraparse cprrcxe BJIa~e, Typcxa anax npaxaaranaHHHIWjaTHBy na ce otipasyje MeIIIOBHTa cpncxo-rypcxa KOMHCHja narpaHHIW. Haxo ce npOKJIaMOBaHa KOMHCHja CaCTaJIa TeK 1889. rO~HHe,

aeH pa~ j e yranao na aJI6aHCKH rpaaasaa ynana nocne Te rO~IIHe

oCJIa6e15. Cpncxa H npaoropcxa BJIa~a nOKyIIIaJIe cy, CXO;n;HO CBojHMMoryhHoCTHMa, na 3aIIITHTe BHP;HO yrposceao CTaHOBHHIIITBO KOCOBCKorBHJIajeTa. Ilpecynaa je 6HJIa 1885. rOAHHa, nOCJIe aeycnenrao soheaorpara ca EyrapCKOM. Tana je, aa spesre BJIaAe MHJIyTIIHa I'apanraaaaa,O}l;JI~eHO na ce OTnOQHe ca HHTeH3HBHOM BepCKOM H nOJIHTlfqKOMaxraanonrhy Mei)y CpnCKIIM CTaHOBHHIIITBOM y TypCKOj, ca Te)KlbOMAa cenosrorae TaMOlliaeM cpnCKOM CTaHOBHHIIITBy npa orsapatsy IIIKOJIa,nonasan,y npxasa H rrocetiao CJIaaeM HeonXO}l;HHX YJ,16eHHKa H KlbHranon <pHpMOM <po~a ClIMe A. HrYMaHoBa

16•

Y nyxy OBaKBor onpenerseisa, 3BaHHQHa Cp6IIja je cpenasovocasrnecerax rO~HHaXIX nexa OTnOqeJIa ca peaJIH3an;HjOM axrraje ossaco­srsea,a 6poja cpnCKHX n;pKBeHHX H IIIKOJICKHX ycranona y Typcxoj, anpBeHCTBeHO na KOCOBy H Meroxajn, HOBona3apCKOM caanaxy HMaxenoaaja. KaKO je KOHaqaH ycnex OBe axuaje 3aBHCHO o;n; CTaBaTypCKIIX n;eHTpaJIHHX BJIaCTII, snana y Beorpany je aacrojana Aa ycnocra­BH}l;o6pe onaoce ca 3BaHH~OM TypCKOM. A YBepeHH na je xpajrsa HCXO~

OBe onepannj e 3aBHCHO H OA CTaBa sonehax xpyrosa aJI6aHCKOr CTaHO­BHHIIlTBa na KOCOByH Meroxaja, nOJIHTHqJi npe~CTaBHHD;H cpncxe BJIaAecy ce HCTO 3aJIaraJIH H na onpscaaassy P;06pHX omroca H ca rrojenaaassaJI6aHCKHM npBaIWMa. Pe3YJITaTH OBaKBe axuaje cy ce y6p30 nOKa3aJIHorrpaananmr. ,I:(OIIlJIO je ~O orsaparsa IIlKOJIa, opraaaaosaaor cnaa,aKlbHra H rrosroha IWKBeHHM yCTaHoBMa ca KOCOBCKo-MeToxnjcKHX

D ~ .npocropa . -vHHaJIe TaKBe aKTHBHOCTH cprrcxe AHnJIOMaTHJe npenera-BJbaJIO je saxrsysaaaa,e KOH3yJIapHe KOHBeHn;Hje ca TypCKOM (6e3

15 AC, MH,IJ" IIO, <I>ac, I, )J;oc. I, H3BeIIITaj M'B. Crojaheaaha MHHHCTpY .YHYTPaIlIIbHxx nena, Bpaa,e 29. VII 1887.16 AC, <I>OH~ Manyraaa Fapamanaaa, nox.tip, 836. Yrrop.: M. BOjBO~Hh,"Ilpanaxe na KOCOBY Ii Meroxaja", 168.17 AC, MH,IJ" ITO, <I>ac.V, IIOB. 6p. 650, M3BeIIITaj H3 COJIYHa J. Paerahy 20. VI1887.

16

063Mpa IlITO he ce aa IbeHoj paTHCpHKaIJ,MjH "lJeKaTM "lJHTaBy neneaajy), aaOCHOBy xoje je 3BaHM"lJHa Cpfinja OTnO"lJeJIa ca ornaparsesr csojaxKOH3yJIapHHX KaHIJ;eJIapMja y Typcxoj. KOH3yJIaTH Kparseaane Cpfiajenajrrpe cy OTBopeHH y COJIyHy H CKOnJbY1887. a y BMTOJbY H TIPHllITHHH

181889.ro.o;MHe .

HOepOBopMHpaHHM KOH3yJIaTOM y TIpHIIITHHH ynpann.arm cyonatipaaa Jby.o;M, xojaxra je Cptiaja Ta,IJ;a 06HJIOBaJIa. lbHXOBa rJIaBHa06aBe3a je 6HJIa ,IJ;a npencrasrsajy CBOjy 3eMJbY y cpeAHHII Y xojoj cy 06M­TaBaJIH, na IlITHTe cnoje cyHapO,IJ;HHKe OA 3JIOAeJIa AJI6aHaIJ,a H Typaxa, ,IJ;aorsapajy IlIKOJIe H pasaajajy rrpocnery M nponaranny no HHCTpyKIJ,IIjaMaMHHHCTapCTBa HHOCTPaHHX ,IJ;eJIa Cpfinje H, Haj3a,IJ;, ,IJ;a pe,IJ;OBHO IIIaJbYnopyxe H asaenrraje 0 CTaIbY aa "lJHTaBoj TepHTOpHjII KOCOBa H MeTO­XIIje. HOBOOCHOBaHH KOH3yJIaT Kpan.esaae Cp6IIje y TIpHIlITHHHnoxpanao je reprrropajy KOCOBCKor BHJIajeTa. Ha"lJeJIHO, non KOHMITeTe­HIJ,Hjy npHIlITHHCKor KOH3yJIa rronnanao je If Canuax. AJIH, yCJIe,IJ; renrxecnryanaje aa KOCOBy M Meroxnja, KOH3yJIaT y TIPHIlITHHH CBOjy aKTH­BROCT, rOTOBO HCKJby"lJHBO, 6HO je ycpencpenno na Ty 06JIaCT. 3a npsorKOHy3yJIa npIfIIITMHCKor nOCTaBJbeH je Jlyxa MapIIHKOBHh. AJIH IberOBOCJIy)K60BaFbe y TIPHIlITHHH 6HJIO je xparxor nexa, jep cy ra AJI6aHIJ,Hy6HJIH acnpen caxror KOH3yJIaTa 1889. rO,IJ;HHe. TYPIJ,H H AJI6aH:U;H cy caHerO,IJ;OBalheM fJIe,IJ;aJIH na rrocrojarsa jemre TaKBe cpncxe ycraaose xaoIlITO je 6HO KOH3yJIaT. Crora cy nmne nyra nacrojamr ,IJ;a ra sanane, ,IJ;OKje npHIlITHHCKH MYTecapHep 6HO satipanao CBHM Jby,IJ;HMa ,IJ;a He csrejy HhHy KOH3yJIaT, "jep je TO xarraja Kp03 xojy he Cpfiaja ,IJ;OhH aa KOCOBO"

19.

Be3 otisapa IlITO je ornaparse cpncxor KOH3yJIaTa y TIpHIlITHHH1889. rO,IJ;HHe 3Ha"lJHJIO rro-rerax 3BaHH"lJHOr rrpacycrsa Cpfiaje aa KocosyH Meroxajn, OHO aaje 6HTHHje YTHIJ,aJIO na npoxreny TaMOIlIIber epaKTH­"lJKOr crarsa. 3acJIyra KOH3yJIaTa 6HJIa je y TOMe IlITO je pe,IJ;OBHOaaneurraaao 0 CBHM norabajava na KOCOBy H Meroxaja, a TO je cpncxojBJIa)J;H oxroryhanano ,IJ;a nan.e MHTepBeHHllIe H y Ilaparpany H KO.o;

18 "Heropaja cpncxor aapona VIIi It, 277; M. Bornanoaah, "Krsara 0 KOCOBy",184; E.IlepYHHh, 'Tlncsca cprrcxnx KOH3yJIa 113 Ilpanrraae 1890-1900", Beorpan1984,14-5.19,IJ;. Eor~aHOBHh, "Kisara 0 Kocosy", 174; M. BOjBO~Hh, "IlpHJIHKe aa KOCOBy HMeroxnja'', 168; E. IIepYHHtIlIh, "IIHcMa cpncxax KOH3YJIa", 14-5.

17

20 H .eBpOnCKIIX ,[(p)l(aBa. apO"tIlITO je no cpnCKII )l(lIBaJh KOCOBCKO-MeToxIIjcKIIX npocropa 6IIJIa KopIICHa capamsa cpncxor KOH3yJIaTa yITpIIIIITIIHII ca pyCKHM KOH3yJIHMa y KOCOBCKOM BHJIajeTy, lllTO je aanOCJIe,[(IIU;y HMaJIO na cy IIHTepBeHIJ;Hje cpncxe BJIa,[(e y Haparpany,[(06HjaJIe nO,[(plIIKY pycKe ,[(lInJIOMaTHje

21. Taxo je KOH3yJI Cp6IIje yITpHIIITllHH Tonop CTaHKOBllh yrrosopasao CBOjliM 1I3BeIIITajeM BJIa,[(y yBeorpany 0 ueuoha TypCKllX BJIaCTll na crrpexe nan-e HaCHJbe Hag

22 IT .TaMOIIIlhHM HeMyCJIHMaHCKHM )KlIBJbeM. OJIO)l(aJ cpnCKor }KHBJba ynojenaaasr naxajaxra KOCOBa II Meroxaje, nocefiao y nehKoj, KOCOBCKO­MHTpOBaqKoj, npHIIITHHCKoj, BY"tIRTpHCKoj H rtsanancxoj, nocrao jeTOKOM 1891. ronaae TaKO Te}KaK, na liM je jenana cnac, no aaaeurrajmaaKOH3yJIa CTaHKoBIIha, 6HO "na 6e)l(e y Cp6Hjy", Y3 KOHcTaTaU;Hjy anpana1891. rO,[(HHe "na CBe TO IIITO 2!e rracao BJIa,[(H anje ,[(0 casro MaJIH neoonora IIITO ce TaMO nenranano" .

KpHTCKa KpII3a II rp"l:JKO-TypCKH par 1897. rO,[(HHe ,[(OBeJIH cy ,[(0nan.er cynfioaocaor noropmarsa nonoxcaja cpncxor CTaHOBHHIIITBaKocona H Meroxnje, HapOqHTO onor na ceJIY. PaT je aKTHBHpao aJI6aHCKe6alIIH603JIY"tIKe CTpyKType. Cran,e ce HapOqHTO noropnrano npanonparxy aJI6aHCKOr 6aIIIH603JIyKa H3 aeycnenor para: Arr6aHIJ;HKOCOBCKor BBJIajeTa opraaasyjy ce y "ITehKy nary" 1898/99, xoja je CBycnojy OIIlTpH:U;y yCMepIIJIa nporan CJIOBeHa. Y Meroxaja TypcKe BJIaCTHcy II narse IIIIIJIe na pyKy Ka't.JaIJ;HMa H TOJIepHCaJIe cy lhHXOBa HaCHJba nanTaMOIIIlhHM CpnCKHM )l(HBJbeM, YCJIe,[( qera je II acersaaaa,e Cp6a

20 AC, MH,IJ., no, cI>ac. II, Iloc, VII, IlOB. 6p. 623, M3BeIIITaj H3 IlpanrraaeMliHHCTPy Tpyjahy 14. 5. 1890; cI>ac. III, Iloc. I, IlOB. 6p. 699, Hssenrraj H3CKOnJba MliHHCTpy Fpyjahy 23. 5. 1890.21 AC,MM,Il;,IlO,cI>ac. II, ,Il;oc. VII, IIoB.6p.673, MHHHCTpy aaocrpaaax nenaHOBaKoBHhy, Beorpan, 23.5.1890; IIoB.6p. 751, Hsscurraj H3 Ilaparpana02.06.1890.22 AC,MH,I(,nO,cI>ac. BM, Iloc. MM, IlOB. 6p. 872, Hsseurraj aa HaparpanaTpyjahy 24.06.1890. IloCJIe CMPTH MapHHKoBHha, na IberOBO MeCTO je nonraoKIbH)KeBHHK EpaHHCJIaB Hymah, HeIIITo xacaaje nourao je Tonop CTaHKoBHh, naAP MnpOCJIaB Crranajxosnh, }];nnJIOMaTa; 3aTHM }];P MHJIaH Flehaaan, CBeTHCJIaBCHMHh H HanOCJIeTKy MnJIaH PaKHh, neCHHK. (E. Ilepyaaxah, "ITHcMa cpncxaxKOH3yJIa", 15.).23 AC, MM,Il;, no, cI>ac. IV, ,II;oc. V, IToB.6p. 404, Hssenrraj H3 IlpHIIITHHeMHHHCTpy 'Bopheaahy, 04.04.1991.

18

· ·24 TI BrrOCTaJaJIO MaCOBHIIJe. peACeAHHK TaAaIIIlhe cpncxe BJIaAe JIaAaHnopl)eBlIh je 0 CBIIM TIIM norahajaua IIC:u;prrHO 1I3BeIIITaBaO rrpeACTaBHH­xe BeJIHKIIX CHJIa y TypCKOj, ca HaMepOM na ce IIpeKO TaKO epOpMlIpaHOrjaanor MHelha y EBpOIIH CTBOpH pacrrorroacerse y KOpHCT CprrCKHXHHTepeCa. Pe3YJITaTH TaKBe aKTHBHOCTH 6HJIH cy, HIIaK, MaJIH. Typcxa jeHa KOCOBO H Meroxnja IIOCJIaJIa jenny KOMlICHjy aa xeny ca rerrepanosrCeaeAHM-rraIIIOM na H3BpIIIH ncrpary, a osaj je na xpajy csoje MHCHjeBJIaAH y Llaparpany IIOCJIaO n3BeIIITa! ca onerrosr na na KOCOBCKO­MeToxHjcKHM rrpocropava "BJIaAa MlIpll2 .

Pa3HOBpCHH nparncna xojaaa je rrOCJIeAlhHX nsanecer rOAIIHaXIX nexa 6HJIO 1I3JIO)KeHO KOCOBO II Meroxaja yrauana cy na ce ua

reparopajy Cptiaje IICeJIH HajMalhe 60.000 Cp6a casro H3 cesepnaxAeJIOBa KOCOBCKor BHJIajeTa

26.Y3HMa ce na ce H3 uene Crape Cpfiaje,

aKO ce IIOA lhOM rronpaaysreaa H cesepaa Maxenonaja, y spejaeay OA1876-1912. rOAlIHe HCeJIHJIO OKO 400.000 JhYAII

27.TIo JOBaHy Llnajahy, ca

repnropaje cenepno OA IIIape rrporepano je y Cptiajy H3Mel)y 1876. H281912. rOAHHe OKO 150.000 Cp6a .

24 Ilcrarsnaje 0 TOMe BlfP;1f KOA: ,0;. Bornanoaah, "Ka.ara 0 KOCOBY", 187-89;

Ilperracxa 0 Apfiaaamxasr HaClfJbHMa y Crapoj Cpfiaja 1898-1899, Beorpan,1979.25 Ilperracxa 0 Aptiaaamxasr HaClfJbHMa; M. BOjBOP;Hft, "IIpHJIHKe aa KOCOBy If

Meroxaja", 171.26 B. Crojan-reaah, "IIpHJIHKe y sananaoj rrOJIOBHHIf KOcOBcKor sanajera npexranssenrrajaaa aycrpoyrapcxor KOH3yJIa y CKOrrJbY 1900-1901.rop;HHe". ~ XII­XIII (1961-1962),297.27 B. Crojaaxcaah, "Ilpanaxe y sarranaaoj nOJIOBlfHH Kocoscxor BHJIajeTa", 300;

J. Jonaaonah, "J}')KHa Cpfiaja OA xpaja 18. sexa no OCJI060I)elba", Beorpan, 1941,

0'P. 39-41.28 YrrpKOC acersaaatsy, Cp6a p;o 1912. ronane y Crapoj Cp6HjH 6lfJIO je jourAOCTa. Ilpexra TypcKoM ronannsea nOITHcy (caJIHaMH), no 1894. ronnae yIIplfllTHHCKOM carrnaxy 6lfJIO je 67,456 Cp6a, y Flehxosr 14.752, Hosorraaapcxov35,726, IIpH3peHcKM 14,200, nrro je YKyrrHO qJfHlfJIO 132,134 CTaHOBHlfKa. Tlpexraacrpaacasas.asra JOBaHa Llsajaha sa apesse casror npenacxa y XX BeK,pa-ryaajyha rro rrer nynra y csaxoj cpncxoj xyha, na HCTlfM npOCTOpHMa je)I{lfBeJIO 131.000 CTaHOBIillKa cpncxe aaponnocra. AKo ce paxyaa rro ocaMCTaHOBHlfKa aa jenay cpncxy xyhy, TO je ~HJIO 210.704 CTaHOBHHKa cpncxenaponaocrn, (J. Llnajah, "EaJIKaHCKH par H Cptiaja", CprrCKH apXHBCKH rJIaCHHK(1912), 651-664). C. PH3aj, "Crpyxrypa CTaHOBHHllITBa Kocoscxor BHJIajeTa y

19

Ha nperrosry ABa nexa OAHOCH na KOCOBy H Meroxnja 6IDIH cyrnanna npeoxynauaja cpncxe janaocra H nOJIHTHKe. TOMe cy pa3J10r6HJIH cBaKoAHeBHH aJIapMaHTHH H3BeUITajH H CBe 6pojHHja pexa cpncxax6eryHau;a KOjH cy cnac H3 HaCTaJIOr eras-a HaJIa3HJIH y npeJIacKy na-reparopajy Cpfiaje. M rropen AHnJIOMaTCKHx nartopa na ce cpncxosrnapony o6e36eAH HeoIIXoAHa 3aIIITHTa H aaycrana lherOBO AaJblheacersasan.e ca KOCOBcKo-MeToxHjcKHx npocTopa, cran,e je 6HJIO CBe rope.Taxo je nOqeTKOM 1901. rOAHHe AOIIIJIO y Crapoxr KOJIaIIIHHy AO npanornOKOJba Cp6a, y xojesr je rJIaBHy ynory llMao jenan OA BHl)eHHjHxaJI6aHCKHX rrpnaxa Hco EOJbeTHHau;. Ilo nOKOJba je AOIIIJIO y axrrajapaaopyscasarsa Cp6a Kocoscxor BHJIajeTa. HCToBpeMeHo, perpopncxanOAyXBaTH H3 HOBeM6pa 1902. rOAHHe rpetiano je na notiorsmajy onIIITecran-e xpmnhaacxor CTaHOBHHIIITBa, aJIH cy aJI6aHCKH npsana ca KoconaH Meroxaje ornopeno yCTaJIH npHTHB Tora na ce xpHIIIhaHHMa najy 6HJIOKaKBa npaBa

29.

Otiecxpatipyjyhn H3BeIIITajM ca KOCOBcKo-MeTomjcKHx npocropanOqeTKoM:XX sexa H3a3MBaJIH cy pa3JIHqHTe peaxnnje y cpncxoj janao­

CTH. HajBHIIle je 6HJIO npacyraor aepacnorroacersa YCJIe~ neycnexa npzca­BHe nOJIHTHKe na ce cran.e na Kocosy H Meroxnja ypena OHaKO KaKO jeTO onrosapano TaMOllilheM cpnCKOM CTaHoBHHIIlTBy. Crora cy MHorMjaBHH panaana, aJIH H nOJIHTHqapH H npyra, CBe xeurhe y CBOjHM rJIaCHHMpa3MHIIIJbalhHMa narnanrasana 1fY)KH0CT KOHaQHOr ofipa-ryaa 3BaHWIHeCpfiaje ca TypCKOM. Y TOM narsy nOTeHIJ,HpaHa je H norpefia Mel)yc06Horcnopaayxreaaa,a CBHX 6aJIKaHCKHX npacasa. Y HCTyrrHMa TaKBe npapone06JIaCT Crape Cptiaje je 3aY3HMaJIa aajnpaoparernaje MeCTO, AOK cyMaxenonaja M npyre 06JIaCTH EaJIKaHa 6HJIeHeIIITO MaIbe aKTyeJIHe

30.

Y CJIeAHJIa je eaeprasaa HHHll,HjaTHBa cpncxe BJIa~e npexo CBojHXnpeACTaBHHKa y Llapnrpany Aa ce aaapxaxao crarse na KOCOBy HMeroxnja yperra na jenan TpajHHjH H cBe06yxBaTHHjH HaQHH. OBaKaB

npyroj rrOJIOBIiHIi XIX croneha", Bparscxa rJIaCHHK VIII (1972), 95-110; B.Crojairresah, "J)')KHOCJIOBeHCKH napona y OCMaHcKoM napcrsy OA JenpeacxorMHpa 1829. AO Tlapacxor xonrpeca 1856. rOAHHe", Beorpan, 1971, 333-334.29 B. Crojaasesah, "CyKo6 Aycrpo-Yrapcxe Ii Cpfiaje y KOCOBCKOM aanajery

1900-1914". 360pHHK panona rrpaxasaaax aa Mebyaaponaou HaY~HoM cxyrry"BeJIIiKe CHJIe Ii Cpfinja npen rrpsa CBeTCKH par", Beorpan 1976, 57-558; ,rlBornaaosah, "Krsara 0 KOCOBY",192.30 M. Bojsonnh, "IIpHJIHKe na KOCOByIi Meroxnja", 172-73.

20

3aXTeB 6eOrpa,o;CKIIX BJIaCTII npauopao je esporrcxe npscase naKOHKpeTHlIje pearOBalhe. OHe cy OBJIaCTIIJIe Pycajy II Aycrpo-Yrapcxy,KaO HajBHIIIe 3alIHTepeCOBaHe aa 06JIaCT BaJIKaHa, na ce KOg TYPCKlIX

BJIaCTH 3aY3HMa aa xoaa-rao cnposoben,e perpopsra y qlITaBoj TypCKOj,

rra H na 6aJIKaHCKlIM rrpocropasra. Caxaa.ena nJIaH pecpopsra 1903.ronaae, npaxaahea II 0,0; TypCKlIX BJIaCTH y Llaparpany, jom y anpHJIY

OCrrOpHJIII cy 6aJIKaHCKlI AJI6aHIW. Csoje arrrapediopsrcxo onpenersen.eKOCOBcKo-MeToxHjcKII aJI6aHCKlI rtpsarra IICnOJbIIJIII cy jour IICTe ronaaena ogp)l{aHOM cxyny y ,IJ;peHIIIJ;H II IhHMe OTnOqeJIH CBOj aaraperpopsrcxanoxper". Hajseemha oxpmaja TOKOM 1903. ronane Bol)eHII cy naTepHToplIjH KOCOBCKe MHTPoBHIJ;e. CyK06 cy H3a3BaJIH MeCHH AJI6aHItlI

na BeCT,IJ;a he y rpan nohn pycxn KOH3yJI IIIqep6lIH, HaMepHII na MY JIHqHO

nspase cnoje arrrapediopracxo pacnonozcea,e, Y HaCTaJIoj nooyna KOH3yJI

IIIqep6HH je 6HO II yfiajea, CyJITaH nOCJIe OBaKBor erranora, Te

pearosaa.a Pycaje II npyrax enponcxax npacaaa, aaje sroro O,IJ;yrOBJIaqIITII

ca xpurersesr aJI6aHCKe rrofiyne. Ca cnoje rrax crpane, y6el)eHa na TypcKa

npxcasa ry61I IIHIIIJ;HjaTIIBY na KOCOBcKo-MeToxlIjcKlIM npocropana,cpncxa nnana ce openennna rta nrro je Moryhe 60Jbe orrpesra TaMornIhH

cpncxn )l{HBaJb sa casroontipaay. Y Te cnpxe OHa aaopyscasa KOCOBCKO­

MeToxlIjcKe Cp6e, no-rea O,IJ; 1904. rO,IJ;IIHe na TIIM npoeropaxaopraunsyje H KOMHTCKe qeTe. rOTOBO CBe xaae Kocoscxor BIIJIajeTa

aacerseae cprrcKHM CTaHOBHlIrnTBOM 6lIJIe cy TOKOM 1905. ronane32

rroTrryHo Haopy)l{aHe .

TIOqeTKOM 1904. rO,IJ;HHe caoje arrraperpopsrcxo pacrronoscea,eKOCOBcKo-MeToxHjcKII AJI6aHIJ;1I cy rrpeTBOplIJIH y HOBy n06)'HY. ,IJ;0

nofiyae je ,IJ;OIlIJIO y 'BaKoBH:QH II OKOJIIIHH. Ha xeny nooyrsenaxaHaJIa3HJIH cy ce aJI6aHCKlI npBaIJ;1I CyJIejMaH Baryura H IIIa6aH BHHaK.

Y3pOK rrooyne l)aKOBaqKlIX AJI6aHaIJ;a 61I0 je y TOMe mTO cy OHII,

rrJIaIIIehH ce urnpetsa pediopsrcxor TaJIaCa II na Taj neo KOCOBCKor

BIIJIajeTa, 0,IJ;6HjaJIH ,IJ;a HM ce cyna no JIaJiCTlIqKlIM 3aKOHIIMa, neh no

06H"lJajHoM nrepajercxosr rrpasy, xao ,0;0 Ta,o;a. TI06)'lheHIIIJ;1I cy

HCTOBpeMeHO H3pa)l{aBaJIH csoje rrporaarserse II rrpexra O,o;JIyIJ;1I TypCKIIX

31 ,!J;mIOJIOMaTCKa nperracxa Kparsesaae Cpfiaje, I, 1. jaayapa 1902., 1. jyaa 1903,Eeorpan 1933, ,a;OK. 6p. 349,356,358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 367, 368, 371, 372,374,377.32 B. Crojaa-renah, "CyKo6 AyCTpO Yrapcxe If Cptinje y KOCOBCKOM aanajery",557-58.

21

BJIaCTM ;a;a ce M Cp6M Y3HMajy sa rrOJIH~HjcKe CJI}')K6eHHKe H aarrraje. TIonpacyraasr rJIaCHHaMa rrotiya.eaa-nca noxper je 6HO rrO;a;CTaKHyT H3Llaparpana ca ~HJheM na ce cnpe-m yaoherse perpopsra y Te xpajeae",CaMO IIlTO je aJI6aHCKa aarapeepopsrcxa rr06YHa y 'BaKoB~II 6HJIayryureua, ;a;OIIIJIO no CJIMqHOr rroxpera H y JhyMII, ca HCTHM y3pOKOM KaOH aa oaaj y 'BaKoBH~H, a rro HCTOM cueaapnjy rr06YHHJIH cy ce AJI6aHI.J;HTI t.~r . 34eIlAe HaXHJe .

Opyacaaa aKTHBHOCT aJI6aHCKOr CTaHOBHHIIITBa Kocona HMeroxnje rrOqeTKOM XX sexa 6HJIa je, KaKO je neh HCTaKHyTo, ycsrepena

xa cnpe-rasassy 6HJIO KaKBHX perpopsscxax nonyxsara H THM 06JIaCTHMa.Typcxe JIOKaJIHe BJIaCTH cy, ynpxoc HaKJIOlbeHOCTH antiaacxoj CTpaHH,;a;03BOJhaBaJIe H cpncxosr CTaHOBHHIIlTBY na ce ynacyje y acannapnepajcxepenose. Ha TO cy HOBeM6pa 1904. ronane aJI6aHCKH npaaun ca cxyna ycerry CYIIIMIJ;H O;a;JIyQHJIH na on cynraaa saxresajy na onexroryhacnposoben,e 6HJIO KaKBHX pediopsm, a aa Y3BpaT cy Hy;a;HJHI caojyJIojaJIHOCT

35.Mei)YTHM, neh rrOqeTKOM 1906. rO;a;IDIe AJI6aHI.J;M y,I],peHHI.J;H

H JIa6y rrOHOBO cy rrpeTHJIH ;a;H3aIbeM YCTaHKa. MCToBpeMeHo je TypCKHMBJIaCTHMa OCTaBJheH yJITHMaTHBHH pOK o;a; necer naaa, y KOjeM cynepaony OBe HMaJIe ;a;a 3aYCTaBe cse perpopsscxe rrOAYXBaTe H YBeAYnopecxe OJIaKIIIHI.J;e. Ilo opyacane ecxananaje arras naje ;a;OIIlJIO, 6e3063Hpa IIlTO aJI6aHCKH YCTaH~KH 3aXTeBH HHCy 6HJIH npaxaahena,HajBHIIle aaxaan.yjyha mITepBeHIJ;HjH Hca BOJheTHH:u;a, KOjH je npeaa-rxeAJI6aHI.J;e ycrreo na narosopa na ce YMlipe

36•

AJI6aHCKe aKTHBHOCTH OA 1904-1906. ronaae H HeaAeKBaTHOAp)KaIbe TypCKHX BJIaCTH npexra lbHMa rrocefino ce HeraTHBHO 0Apa3HJIOna nonoacaj cpncxor CTaHOBHlIITBa aa KOCOBy H Meroxaja. 0 TOMeyneuarrsaso rOBope H3BeIIlTajH MIIJIaHa Paxaha, noanaror cpncxorKlbH)KeBHIIKa, aajnpe cexperapa cprrcxor KOH3yJIaTa, a rrOTOM KOH3yJIa yTIPHIIlTMHM, M3 1906-1911. ronane. PaKIIh y CBOjlIM H3BeIIlTajHMa

33 AC, MHA, TITIO, pen. 104, rrn 6p. 908, Hsaenrraj H3 TIpHIllTHHe 15. 3. 1904.34 AC. MilA, TIIIO, pan 104, rrrr 6p. 3523, Cpncxa npasocnaasa 6orocJloBHja ­Tyropy rponna CHMe A. Hryxraaoaa, IIpH3peH 2. 9. 1904; M. BOjBo~Hh,

"IIpHJlHKe na KOCOBy HMeroxaja, 175.35 AC, HP;, TIIIO, pe~. 15, rrrr 6p. 5707, "I-I3BeIlITaj H3 IIpIIIlITHHe IIaIlIHhy 19.121904".36 AC, MH,IJ;, rrrro, pen, 171, "Hssenrraj H3 IIpHIlITHHe MHHHcTapCTBynaocrpanax nena 29. 3. 1906.

22

HaCTaBJha ca natipajassexr rOTOBO nenpernenaor CrrRCKa 3JIO"tJ:HHa Ha;n;Cp6RMa KOcOBcKor aanajera, R3HOCehH npa TOM H csoje norrrene R3aKJhY"tIKe 0 crarsy TaMOllilher CpnCKOr CTaHOBHHIlITBa. Y THM CBOjHMH3BeIIITajRMa KOH3yJI PaKHh je narnaurasao na cy, no lheMY, rJIaBHHKPHBIJ;H aa CBe Te)Ke craise cpncxor )KRBJha aa KOCOBy H Meroxaja 6RJIenae "tJ:HlheHHIJ;e. To cy -rypcxa BJIaCT R Arr6aH:u;II. Typcxa BJIaCT 3aTO IlITOje caMa "tJ:IIHHJIa 3JIo.o;eJIa, nrsaaxe H y6HcTBa, a R 3aTO I1ITO je.o;03BOJhaBaJIa ;n;a TO II npyra MyCJIIIMaHH HeCMeTaHO "tJ:IIHe, a AJI6aHIJ;H3aTO I1ITO cy casra qRHRJIII IICTa 3JIO;n;eJIa37.

Y xpyronaua cpncxnx BJIaCTH, xao II y cpncxoj jaBHoCTII,nocrojarro je pacnonoacerse na ce nosrorne yrpO)KeHOM cpncxosr CTaHO­BHIIIIITBY aa KOCOBy R MeToxHjII R npyrmr 06JIaCTRMa Typcxe, aJIII ceHIIje 3HaJIO KaKO TO nOCTRhR. CaMOCTaJIHa axuaja cpncxax BJIaCTR yTypcxoj y npesreay perpopxrcxax aKTHBHOCTH eBponCKHX npscana najeHaIIJIa3RJIa na nonpmxy y EBpOIIR R H3a3HBaJIa je HeraTRBHy peaxnajynrrane y Llaparpany. BeJIIIKe CRJIe, no MRIIIJhelhY ranannser MlIHIICTpaRHOCTpaHIIX nerra Cp6IIje HIIKOJIe Ilamaha, HIICY 6HJIepaCrrOJIO)KHe na cepenraaa RCTOqHO nararse, aJIR je OH 6no KaTerOpHQaH y TOMe na CBHMCIIJIaMa TPe6a cnpe-nrra 6poj"tlaHO cnafirsetse cprrcxor CTaHOBHHIlITBa yTypCKOj, Te je 3aTO nanarao rrorpaaasraaa BJIaCTlIMa .o;a eaepraxaocnpe-ranajy nocersasaa,e cprrcKor )KHBJba y Cp6IIjlI, xao R na ce seh

6 'b • 38rtpe erJIII spanajy nasan .

HCTOBpeMeHO ca OBRM IIHRIJ;lIjaTRBaMa na TJIy Cpfiaje nOqeTKOM1904. ronane no-reno ce pa.n;HTR R na npyscaa.y KOHKpeTHHje nonpnrxeyrpO:>KeHOM cTaHoBHHIIITBY Kocona II Meroxnje, R3pa)KeHO y onpevarsyR CJIalhY MalhRX BojHRX rpopscanaja, xao II y ynyhasan-y nOIlIHJhKHrrynraxa R OCTaJIOr JIaKOr rraopyacan,a TaMOIlllhnM Cp6lIMa. DBy axnnjy jeHapO"tlRTO rrosrarao MRHRcTap HHKOJIa Ilanrah. Y TOM D;HJbY Ilanrah jeIIHRIJ;Rpao na ce y BpalhCKOM oxpyry carpana jenan 06jeKaT xoja je nopenOCTaJIOr HMao na CJIy)KIf If xao CKJIa.n;IIIIITe opyxqa II sa csrenrraj BOjHHXje.n;IfHIIIJ;a xoje cy npeJIa3HJIe na TypCKy TepHTopHjy39 . Kacnaje je nomnono BIf.n;He II3MeHe opraaasonanor cnaisa BOjHHX epopMaIJ;Hja H opyxqa y

37,IJ;. EOr)];aHOBHh, "Kn.ara 0 KOCOBy", 192-93.38 AC, MH,IJ;, ITO, ,IJ;oU;. 6p. 132, "MHHHcTap asoerpaaax nerra Cp6IIje­KOH3yJIliMa y CKOIIJhY II ITpIIIIITHHlI", Beorpan, 13. 3.1904.39 AC, MH,IJ;, ITO, <Pac, I, ,IJ;oc, V, ITOB. 6p. 164, Beorpan, 21.6. 1905; IToB. 6p.175, MIIHHCTap yHyTpaIIIIhHx nerra - J. )KyjoBHh, Bcorpan, 4.7.1905.

23

TYPCKY. Y Beorpany je jyna 1905. rOAHHe 6HO 06pa30BaH rJIaBHII OA60pCpncxe OpraH1I3aIJ;lIje, KOjH je rpefiano na pyKOBOAH cnarsess opyscja HJby));H aa KOCOBO H Mcroxajy, CJIHtIHH OA60pH 6HJIH cy YCKOPO<popMlfpaHH H y JOIII HeKHMnpyrasr MeCTHMa Cp611je, Bparsy na npmrep,rra CKOnJbY, EHTOJbY, Kysranoay, Benecy, ,IJ;e6py, KHtIeBy, Ilope-ry H

. E 40npyrne, aJIHca HCTHM 3aAaIJ;IIMa xao II onaj y eorpany .Ynopeno ca cnponohersev OBaKopaAIIKaJIHHX Mepa y IJ;IIJhY noxra­

ran-a cpncsosr )l{HBJhY Kocosa 1I Meroxnje, BJIaAa y Beorpany janyapa1907. rOAlIHe, Y IICTOM IJ;HJhY, npexo csor BHIJ;eKoH3yJIa y TIPIIIIITHHIIMIIJIaHa Paxaha noxenyna je II CaCBHM npyra-rajy HHIIIJ;lIjaTIIBY. PaAHJIOce 0 HeIIITO II3MelbeHOM rrpennory cprrcxor ;IJ;IIITJIOMaTe MHJIaHa Crrana­jxosnha II3 rO));IIHY nana panajer apesreaa. lbHMe je PaKIIh npennaraoaKTHBHOCT na rrpnnotiajassy TaAa BO;IJ;ehHx aJI6aHCKIIX npnaxa, aJIlI He yIJ;HJhY rrocrasan,a xaxnor nOJIIITIItIKOr cnopaaysta seh pa;IJ;H rrpyscatsanosroha KOCOBCKO-MeToxHjcKlIM Cp6HMa. HCTOBpeMeHO je PaKHh 0));­JIytIHO 6lIO rrpOTIIBaH panajesr CnaJIajKoBHheBOM npennory 0 norpefiaofipaaonarsa opyacanax cpnCKHX tIeTa y nehxoj naxaja, jep 6H TaKBaaTKIIBHOCT jour name rrOrOpIIIaJIa rronoscaj TaMOIIIlber cpncxor )l{lIBJha Ii

41nan.e nO));CTaKJIa lherOBO ncersanaa,e .TIoKa3aJIO ce ;IJ;a OBaKBa aKTIIBHOCT cpncxe BJIa;IJ;e, a rrpeBeHTHBHO

cpnCKIIX KOH3YJIa y TIPliIIITliHlI, aa 36JIH)I{aBalbY KOCOBCKlIX Cp6a Ii

AJI6aHaIJ;a naje HcnyHIIJIa OtIeKHBaHO, jep ce HIItIIIM HlICY MOrJIH crrpe-6 . 42 3 .tIHTH He pOJaHlI CHTHH HHIJ;HAeHTH II HaCHJha . aTO Je pyCKH KOH3yJI Y

KOCOBCKoj MHTPOBIIIJ;H TYXOJIKa, KOjH je anane MHoro rrosrorao cpnCKHMKOH3YJIapHHM npe));CTaBHHIJ;HMa Y :u;pKBeHHM H IIIKOJICKIIM rrllTaIbHMa, 6HOy6eljeH ));a ce TaAaIIIlhe cran.e aa KOCOBy Ii Meroxaja MOrJIO npOMeHIITHjennao anraxconaa.exr TypcKe perynapae sojcxe. Y TOM IJ;IIJbY KOH3yJITyxOJIKa je rrpexo cprrcxor KOH3yJIaTa y TIPHIIITHHH npennarao ;IJ;a BJIa));aCpfiaje TaKaB npenrror ynYTH PyCHjH H Aycrpo-Yrapcxoj ca IJ;IIJbeM na

40 AC, MIl,II;, no, ,IJ;oc. v, IloB. 6p. 355, ~maHOBH o~6opa y Bpaisy J. )l(yjOBnhy,Bparse 19. 11. 1905.41 M. PaKRn, "KOH3YJICKa nRCMa, 1905-1911" (rrpanpesrao A. MIITpOBHh),Beorpan 1985, nOK. 6p. 18.42 AC. MlI,IJ;, nrro, pe~. 836, rrrr 6p. 660, "Hsseurraj R3 ITpRillTRHe Ilanrahy 24.9.1907".

24

OBe yra-ry na Tlopry ,IJ;a ynyra 3HaTHe nojae cnare, rrocefiao y nehxy. c

HaxIIJY,pa,IJ;1I ycnocraarsarsa aeorrxomror MlIpa .Paasoj aJl6aHCKOr Ha:U;1I0HaJIHOr noxpera y spexreay nocrre

MJla~oTypcKe pesonyuaje O,IJ; BeJlHKOr je ana-raja aa KOHaqHO ocrroriohersecpncxor napona aa KOCOBy II Meroxaja. Ty cy ce IIHTepeCII cprrcxor IIaJl6aHCKOr napona napexrno cyKo6HJlII. Crajyha ys KOMliTeT II Je~RHCTBOH aarrpenax ", AJl6aH:U;R KOCOBa R Meroxaje cy osroryharm, HJlII 6apOJlaKIIIaJlH, nooeny xrnanor'ypaxa, y Ha,IJ;R na he y HOBHM nOJlRTRqKRMOKOJlHOCTHMa oCTBapHTH csoje nauaoaanae U;RJbeBe. To je cyIIITIIHaonnyxe aJl6aHCKOr stiopoaaa,a y <l>epH30BHhy (YpoIIIeB:U;y) 30. jyna 1908,ca xojer je noxpenyra RHH:U;HjaTRBa ga ce y )l{lIBOT ysene yCTaB H3 1876.

44rogHHe .Cp6R Y Typcxoj rrpHXBaTHJlR cy y no-rerxy MJlagoTypcKH rroxper C

aecxpaseaasr onymesrseisea. Y Crapoj Cp6RjH ()HH cy 6RJlIi yrposceaaon Arrfianaua. 3aTo cy IICrrOJbaBaJlH crrpeMHOCT ,IJ;a nonpsce OHy BJlaCTKOja llM j e raparrrosana HeCMeTaHO y-remhe na H360pHMa II y opraneBJlaCTH. 3aTO cy R OCHOBaJlH CBOjy naponay opraaaaauajy non Ha3RBOM)J;eMOKpaTCKa nara ca cegRIIITeM y CKOrrJbY H Mpe)l(OM og60pa45. TaxoopraHH30BaHH Cp6H ca TepHTopHje KOCOBCKor snnajera cy aanapnasrenrapaaa H360pHMa ogp)l{aHRM y jecen 1909. ronane R36a:U;lIBalbeM cyirraaa A6~YJl Xasaana, xao H y6p30 npOKJIaMOBalbeMjenae jegHHCTBeHe OToMaHCKe aauaje, 3a~aJIIi cy Te)l{aK ynapau cpncxojnaponnoj oprarraaanaja y TYPCKOj46.

AJl6aHCKO CTaHOBHHIIITBO Kocoscxor nanajera naje 6HJlO3agoBOJbHO ogHocHMa xoje je ,IJ;OHeJla MJla~oTypcKa pesorryuaja.)J;03BOJIRJlll cy na 6y,IJ;y pasopyscana II rrpHXBaTIIJlH oriaseay na nonrryjy3aKOHe. Hacy nonpacanana yaoherse onIIITe sojne ofiaaese xoja jeosror-yhaaana na ce n Cp6H npaxrajy y rypcxy BOjHy cJI~6y. Hncy 611J111

43 AC, MI1,r:(, IlITO, pe~. 836, IlIl 6p. 5179, "113BeIIITaj H3 IlpHIIITliHe IlaIIIHhy23.9.1907; Tlpnnaxe na Kocony H Meroxaja", 181.44 B. Xpafiax, "KOCOBO rrpesra Mnanorypcxoj peBOJIY:U;HjH 1908. rO~IIHe",

06eJIe)Kja 4/V (1974), 1-151.4S B. Xpafiax, "Cp611 OCMaHcKor Ilapcrsa nOCJIe Mnanorypcxe peBOJIY:U;Hje IIIhHXOBa HaU;HOHaJIHO-IIOJIIITWIKa oprauasanaja'' - I1CTpa)KIIBaIha 11, HOBH Can,1986, 5-86; "Pan xaponae cKyIIIIITIiHe OTOMaHCKIiX Cp6a on 2. epe6pyapa no 11.epe6pyapa 1909. ron", CKOnJbe 1910,1-130.46 M. Bojaonah, "IlpHJIHKe na Kocosy HMernxaja'', 182.

25

carrracna ca YBObeIbeM yaehaaor nopesa OCMlIHe YMeCTO AOTa,a;aIIIIbeneceraae, a HIICY rronpscann HII capamsy ca nOKpeTOM Cp6a. Ca cnojenax erpaae, MJIa,a;OTYP:U;IIMa je 6mIO CTaJIO ,a;a AJI6aH:u;e KOCOBCKorBHJIajeTa, II IIIIIpe, rrpaayxy aa CBOjy crpaHy, ynopao aacrojeha nanpo,a;y6e Ha:U;IIOHaJIHH jaa H3Mel)y IbIIX H TaMOIlIIbHX Cp6a H THMe cnpexe

. ,h 47 TXcrnapan.e IbIlXOBor Je,a;IIHCTBeHor ~pOHTa . ris CBHX OBHX paanoraAn6aHIUI cy ce jOIlI on 1908. CBe ocernaje no-rena YAaJhaBaTH onMJIa,a;oTypcKIIX BJIaCTH, na 6H napennor JIeTa 1909. ronaae, YCJIeAaacrojan,a TypCKlIX BJIaCTH na II3BpIIIe nonac CTaHOBHIIIIITBa II HaIIJIaTeHOBH nopes y UapeBIIHII, rrporan IbIIX y OKOJIIIHII 'BaKoBII:u;e ,a;:HrJIII IIopyacaaa yCTaHaK. Ka3HeHa excnenanaja H3 Cxonn.a na xeny C UaB~­naIIIOM yrYIIIIIJIa je rrofiyay na CypOB naxaa, He urreneha rrpH TOM HIIantiaacxe )l(eHe, neuy II crapue, Y jecea re ronaae H36HJUI cy HepeAH y.JbYMH, MaTV II ,IJ,e6py, HCTO 360r caxynrsaa,a npscanne necermre II

. 48perpyTaIJ;llJe .

,IJ,o yCTaHKa urapnx pasxrepa y KOCOBCKOM BHJIajeTy ,a;OIlIJIO je1910. ronaae, nOCJIe noxynraja MJIa,a;OTypcKIIX BJIaCTH na npare aa CTapy,a;yxHOCT rrporepane TypcKe qHHOBHHKe, aJIII H rrOCJIe IIHcHcTHpaIbaMJIa,lJpTYPcKor pe)l(HMa aa ysohetsy nopecxe OCMlIHe. YCTaHaK je3aXBaTHO qHTaBO KOCOBO H Meroxajy, a yrYIIIHo ra je Illerpher Typryr­HaIIIa HOCJIe KpBaBHX axnaja y Kaxaaa-rxou KJIaH:U;y II QpHOIIOJbeBy.Iberosa Ka3HeHa excnenauaja je npexo Meroxaje nonpna II AO 06JIaCTIIManecaje II Cxanpa, H na ra] HaqHH je rrofiyaa rrpaapesreno 6wIaYMHPeHa

49.

Y OBaKO 6ypHIIM norahajaaa na KOCOBy H Meroxnja cpncxasnana je, C jenne crpane, rrOACTH:u;aJIa AJI6aH:u;e aa IlITO jaxa OTIIOpMJIaAOTypCKOM pe)l(HMy, panyaajyha na IberOBO acnpmsasaa,e, a Cnpyrecrpane je nacrojana na ce Typcxoj He npase remxohe y CaBJIal)lIBaIbYantiancxor YCTaHKa. Llpaoropcxa anana je, qHHII ce, ca MHoro BIIlIIepeaJIH3Ma rrrenarra aa aJI6aHCKII opyxcaaa noxper. 3aTO je xpars HIIKOJIaHerpoaah join IIOTleTKOM 1911. ronaae rrpennarao na ce antiancxaYCTaHaK IICKOpHCTH aa axtrajy npoTIIB Typaxa, H na ra y IIITO cxopzjespesre Tpe6a IICKOpHCTIITH, jep ce no-rena 6y,a;IITH HaIJ;lfOHaJIHa CBeCT KO,a;

47 r. JI. Apnr, If. I'. CeHKeBHh, H. ,r::J;. CMHpHOBa,.'IKpaTK3jJ ncropas AJI6amm",

Pen, A. e. MHJIep, AK CCCP, IfHCTHTyr HCTOpHH, MOCKBa 1965, 148-50.48)J;. Bornaaosah, "Krsara 0 KOCOBy", 196.49 r. Jl. Apm HAP, "KpaTKa51 HCTOPH51 AJI6aHHH", 138-54.

26

AJI6aHau;a, rra aKO 6H ce ~03BOJIHJIO na norahajn H~Y CBOjHM TOKOM,TaKBO crarse je MOrJIO nosecra y mrraa,e nacrojan.e 3BaHH"lJHe Cpfiaje aaH3JIaCKOM aa Jap;paHCKO MOpe npexo AJI6aHH:je, xao H resose Llpne ropesa CKa~pOM. 3aTo je xpars HHKOJIa ¢e6pyapa 1911. ronaae cpncxojBJIa~H rrOCTaBHO rnrraise "na JIH he Cpfiaja H Llpaa Topa Y3eTHapoananrxn noxper y csoje pyxe H PYKOBO~HTH lbHMe H y 3rO~HOM

MOMeHTy CTyrrHTH 1cJ aKIJ;Hji'· Cprrcxa BJIa~a je npesra TOM npennory 6HJIaBpJIO pe3epBlICaHa .

TOKOM 1911. rO~HHe crarse aJI6aHCKOr YCTaHKa 6HJIO je jouraJIapMaHTHHje. HaU;HOHaJIHOOCJI060~HJIaqKe Te)J{lbe ycsrepene xa crnapa­lhy ayroaoxrue AJI6aHHje 6l1JIe cy CBe npacyraaje KaKO KO~ aneiaacxaxKOMlITeTa na TepeHy TaKO II KO~ OHHX Y eMHrpaU;HjH. AJIH H narse aaje6HJIO jenancrsenor nporpaxra, rra HH xoauerrra cave II aYTOHOMHje II. Teronnae je opyacaan yCTaHaK H36l10 y cenepnoj AJI6aHlIjH, ya aKTHBHynoxsoh 3BaHH"lJHe Llpae rope, xoja je yCTaHHKe cnafineaarra opyaqesr,HeorrXO~HHM HaMHpHHu;aMa H rrpaxsaroxr H36erJIH~a. QHJheBe caojeopyscane 60p6e anriancxa HaU;HOHaJIHlI npsaua lI3HeJIlI cy y MeMOpaHAY­My 3BaHOM II Llpaena Klbllra ", KOjH je O~ "lJJIaHOBa rajaounser KOMHTeTa6HO CaCTaBJbeH y Ilonropann a npascsea on YCTaHKa 23. jyrra 1911.rO~HHe. Y TOM ~OKYMeHTY O~ ~BaHaeCT Ta"lJaKa oriyxnaheaa cy 6HJIHJJ;HJheBH H 3aXTeBH aJI6aHCKOr yCTaHKa, a rrpBeHCTBeHO oaaj aa "I10TnyHOnpaaaarse rrocrojan.a aJI6aHCKe HaIJ;Hje", a y CKJIOny Tora H aYTOHOMHja,eKOHOMCKa, a~MlIHJICTpaTHBHa, KyJITypHa H sojaa. Meuopannya caOBaKBIIM 3aXTeBHMa I10~HeT je eBpOrrCKHM p;HrrJIOMaTCKHM npencrannn­JJ;lIMa na UeTHfbl

1.3a TO speve (asrycra 1911) aJI6aHCKe YCTaHlI"lIKe

aKJJ;Hj e cy ce 6l1JIe yTHIIIaJIe, YCJIe~ rrperrse na ce npersope y urapa6aJIKaHCKlI H esponcxa cyK06, sa xoja jour HIlKO aaje 6lIO cnpesran, TaKO

52na cy YCTaHlIIJ;lI H narse 6HJIH rrperrymrean caua cefia .

C rrporreha 1912. rO~HHe KOCOBCKH BHJIajeT je saxaahenMaCOBHHM aJI6aHCKlIM YCTaHKoM. AJI6aHJJ;H haxoaasxe Manecaje(Kpacnaha, Xac) rrporeparra cy TypcKe "lJHHOBHHKe KOjH cy noxynrana ~a

lIM aafipane ee-ry nryxre, a y MCTOKy cy nanarra BojHHKe xja cy rpanana

50 "IIPBII 6aJIKaHCKll paT 1912-1913 (onepanaja cpncxe sojcxe)" I, Beorpan, 1939,79-81.51 r.n. Aprn II AP., "KpaTKaH llCTOPIIH AJI6aHIIll", 155, 159-61; P. Ilparahenah,"MaJIeCOpCKe saoyae 1910 II 1911. rOAIIHe", 3anIIcll, 6p. 24 )1940), 153-58.52 ,I:(. Bornaaonah, "Krsara 0 KOCOBy", 198.

27

HOBy srpany 3aTBOpa. KOCOBCKIIM AJI6aHU;IIMa cy ce YCKOPO npII,IJ;py)KIIJIIIMIIp,IJ;IITII II HapOqIITO rrrresre HIIKaj, ,IJ;OK je y CKa,IJ;py 6110 ¢OpMIIpaHnocefian KOMIITeT MYCJIIIMaHa II KaTOJIIIKa sa rrovoh yCTaHKy. Y CKOpO cyce 6op6e rrpOlIIHpIIJIe II na cpemsy AJI6aHIIjy (Kpoja II TIIpaHa). Y3nosroh TypCKIIX OII03IIU;IfOHIIX orpauapa II3 rpyrre "CnaCIIJIau;aoTau6IIHe", KOjII cy nacrojarra ,IJ;a o6ope MJIa,IJ;OTypcKy BJIaCT, aJI6aHCKIIyCTaHIIU;II cy no nOJIOBIIHe aarycra 1912. ronarre, cnasrajyhn ornopTypcKe apsraje, ycneJIII ,IJ;a 3aY3MY u;eJIII KOCOBCKII aanajer, rra cy aa TajHaqHH non CBOjOM KOHTpOJIOM p;p)KaJIII IIeh, 'Baxoaauy, KOCOBCKyMHTPOBIIU;y, ITpmIITIIHy, HOBII Tlasap, CjeHHU;y rra qaK II uerrrap

. C 53BllJIaJeTa KOrrJbe .Y nocnena.oj ronaan TypcKe BJIaCTH na Kocony H MeToxIIjH,

OP;HOCHO y 3aBpIIIHoj ronana aJI6aHCKOr yCTaHKa na THM npocropmta,cprrcxa )KHBaJb II narse j e Tpneo pa3JIIIqHTe BHp;OBe rrprrracaxa II oprana­30Bao OHe 06JIIIKe aKTHBHOCTH xoje je TaKBa caryanaja osroryhaaana.

ITPHIlITMHCKM KOH3yJI MIIJIaH MHJIojeBHh peracrponao jenOqeTKOM 1912. rO,IJ;MHe 57 yfincrana, 48 noxymaja y6IIcTaBa, BHIlIe onCTO cnysajena nJbaqKII, xpaha M csaxojaxax pasfiojnanrraaa, re npexo 70npmrepa yuena, 22 cny-raja npefiajarsa II BMIIIe nece'rmra cny-rajenaCIIJIOBalha II JIHIIIaBalha cJI060p;e. Y3 IIIeCT cnysajena narsenaua (xyha,rrojara II cena), KOH3yJI Cpoaje y IIPHIIITHHH MHJIojeBHh je 3a6eJIe:>KHO IIBHIlIe cny-rajesa cxpaasn.etsa cpncxax rp060Ba, nn.asnca MaHaCTIfpa II:pymersa MalhII:X upxasa na KOCOBy n Meroxajrr". Y nCTO spesre BH,a;Hynascn.y II3a3IIBaJIa je II aapenfia CpnCKII:X norpaaaxaax BJIaCTII: rra ceII36erJIII:u;e ca KOCOBa II: Meroxaje II cycenaax xpajeaa He npaaajy yCp6IIjy, Ben. ,a;a ce 6erYHIJ;H, sajemro ca noponanaxa, spahajy xyhaua. HHOBaKBe Mepe cprrcxax BJIaCTH npesra cpncxmr II36erJIHI.~aMaHIICy peIIIII:JIenp06JIeMe, je je lhIIXOBO ncerr-anaa,e ca reparopaje Kocosa II Meroxaje yCp6IIjy HaCTaBJbeHO II rrOCJIe Tor spesraaa. TaKBa caryanaja je 3aXTeBaJIa,a;o,a;aTHO aHra:>KOBalhe rOTOBO CBIIX CTpyKTypa rrOJIHTHqKOr H jaBHor)KHBOTa Cprinje H mape. Y TaKBHM YCJIOBllMa npIIIIITHHCKll KOH3yJIManojenzh je on nrrane y Beorpany saxrenao lbHXOBO aaopyacanarse II:nonarao rrOJIHTIIqKO II eKOHOMCKO opraHH30Balhe

55.

53 r. Jl. Apm HAp., "KpaTKa5I HCTOpH5I Anfiaaaa", 167-70.54,I(. BaTaKOBHh, "KOCOBOH Meroxaja y cpncxoj HCTOpHjH", Beorpan 19, 165-66.55 ",I(oKyMeHTII 0 crrorsnoj rrOJIHTHIJ;H Kparsesaae Cpfiaje 1903, 1914", KIb. V-I,1912, Beorpan, 1985,414-15.

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Y Mel)yBpeMeHy je H3Mel)y aJI6aHCKHX YCTaHHQKHX soha HTypCKHX BJIaCTH 6HO ITOCTHrHyT ITOJIHTIfqKH noroaop, ITa ce fbHXOB paaajeBol)eHll yCTaHaK yracHo ITOP; YTH~~eM HHTepeca aJI6aHCKHX JIOKaJIHHX<peyp;aJIa~a n, ITO CBOj ITPHJIH~H, Y crpaxy npen axnajosr 6aJIKaHCKllX

56npscaaa npOTHB Typcxe .

CBe HeH3eCHOCTH OKO narse cyp;6HHe KOCOBa H Meroxaje npexn­HyJIO je ll36lljafbe OCJI60p;HJIaQKHX 6aJIKaHCKHX pa'rona, qJrMe je cpncxa)KllBaJb THX reparopaja, nOCJIe BeKOBHor poncrsa, P;06HO MoryhHocT caorHa~HOHaJIHOrocnofiohersa Ii exraanarranaje.

Dragi Malikovic

THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN KOSOVO AND METOffiJA AT THE ENDOF XIX CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY ANDESTABLISHING THE CONSULATE OF KINGDOM OF SERBIA INPRISTINA IN THE YEAR OF 1889.

Kosovo and Metohija was the place where the important eventshappened by the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century. Turkeybroke movement of Prizren league and announced reforming of its state. Peoplefrom this region reacted differently on the introduced reforms in Ottoman empire.The Islamic part of the population had a negative reaction towards the reforming ofTurkish feudal way of life, while the Serbian population had approved reform actionof Constantinople government.

These different attitudes of population of Kosovo and Metohija towardsthe relations in Turkish state will tum into political and afterwards into armedconflicts, that had, particularly, negative result on the position of Serbianpopulation. All collisions will be ended after the liberation Balkan Wars (1912-13).

Key words. consulate, reform, conflict, Serbian population, confusion,liberation

~ 1"IlpBH 6aJIKaHCKH par 1912-1913", 13 38.

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