Drvo br. 69

5/12/2018 Drvo br. 69 - slidepdf.com

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/drvo-br-69 7/266kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

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vwDieae MagDen{e

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limnie ncvd{e{m d kcx{dfnuĆm, bmbvm xe cxieĆmlm xvmbe fckdneveĆ kexe{lieĆdam. Wemlncx{ ie kcneble kwufmādim. M{acxoewm ie {eŭbm, mckmydv dylmfmām ncvdj {ejnclcfdim d wepwcam{ewdimlm xlmg. Dpmb cwdien{mhdimnm kwvnu dnkux{wdiu d pwcdyvcĝmāe nmaieŭ{mim cx{mie. Cnd Će icŭ iekncadylcžd{d xvcie pwcdyvcke pck cbwdliea JFB. Pc{pcacfnu{d {mbvda gene¡odhdimam, neamiu pc{eŭbcĆm bmc dylmfmād dy xeb{cwm {ejnclcfdim d wepwcam¡{ewdimlm, bcid acwmiu xmad xncxd{d {wcŭbcve dylmfmnim. Acžkm ie d {c uywcb ymŭ{c u {cldbca gwciu dycx{miu3 Nefm{dvnc ie u{iehmc d pcambnu{d km{uapcāe{bm ckwžmvmnim *xm =5. nm =4.$ iew xe dx{cvweaenc u D{mldid d Čeŭbcickwžmvmiu punc ymndalidvdid aeĝunmwcknd xmiacvd Xdhma dVcck![ehj.

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{vw{be Xhjelldnf, bcim pwekx{mvlim xvcie dncvmhdie, dld {vw{be [ejncjd{!jw, bcim cgimŭnimvm ymŭ{c xu vckeĆd kwvnd hen{wd d pwcdyvcĝmād nmaieŭ{mimckmgwmld x{wcieve pwcdyvcĝmām Pmnjmnx d C{{. Ck wepcw{mžm dykvcid{ Ćeaccnu c dapwexdvnc cwfmndydwmnci pwcxlmvd ==0. fckdŭnidhe Jmxxlmhjewcvmcxndvmnim. Gdld xac d nm 8. buĆnca xmiau {vw{be Dn{ewhe{. U wugwdhd am¡{ewdimld kcncxdac kvm ncvd{e{m ‘ [ejnckccw dy {vw{be [ejncxpci d uwekxbelmkdāmwe dy {vw{be Xdfam plux. Pwcād{mi{e d ŭ{c xe kcfmĝmlc nm cbwuflcax{clu bcid ie cwfmndydwmc āmxcpdx Kwvc.

Ufleknm kdyminewdhm Adwimnm Adbuleh pdŭe c nmaieŭ{miu ym amlex{mncve. _wlc ie ymndalidv d ālmnmb c kdyminewu Kmvdku Juwd{yu, bcidpwcdyvckd udx{dnu omxhdnmn{mn nmaieŭ{mi. Pwcgleae u pclmfmniu pmwbe{ndjpckcvm cgimŭnimvm nmŭ x{mlnd xukxbd vieŭ{mb.

Pcŭ{cvmnd ād{m{elid, želdac vma ufcknc ād{mnie d cx{mldj ymndalidvdj

ālmnmbm u ?4. gwciu āmxcpdxm Kwvc d pcydvmac vmx km nmx pcxie{d{e nm Magden{d u pmvdlicnu ==.

_dkdac xe nm Magden{d .



{wždŭ{e

=0 kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

Xdwcvdne amnibm d pcxliekdānd wmx{

hdienm x{mvlim pwcdyvcĝmāe pwehdy¡

ndj mlm{m ym cgwmku kwvm u xve

nepcvclindid pclcžmi. Nmbcn nmifcwef

pmkm pc{wmžnie x{wcievm d mlm{m u 700:¡

04. fckdnd nm {wždŭ{e xe vwmĆm pcwmx{. Nccpcwmvmb ie {mbcĝew kcndc wmx{ hdienm xd¡

wcvdnm pc{wegndj ym pwcdyvckniu weyndj

cŭ{wdhm, bcie xe ndxu pwcpcwhdcnmlnc

xamnidvmle {diebca bwdye.

_clowma nmiufwcžendid

Pwcdyvcĝmād mlm{m {wenu{mānc xe xuc¡

āmvmiu x pcveĆmniea hdienm xdwcvdne d kc

=00% u ieknci fckdnd. Nmivdŭe ie pcfc¡

ĝen vclowmacv bmwgdk, bliuānd xmx{cimb ym

{vwke ae{mle. Kc xwekdne 7004. fckdne,

ckncxnc nm vwjunhu bwdye, hdienm nmi¡

pcpulmwndief bcaewhdimlncf pwcdyvckm

bcid ie gmydwmn nm vclowmau *MP[$ gdlm ie

cbc 700 kclmwm pc {cnd, kcb ie u xvdgniu

70==. kcxefnulm neviewcim{ndj ;:0 kclm¡

wm. Dy aiexehm u aiexeh hdienm xe uveĆm¡

vm, newdie{bc d ym vdŭe ck =5%. Clmbŭmnie

acže ynmād{d glmfd pmk hdiene bcgml{m,

bcid xe wmgd bmc veydvc u dywmkd cŭ{wdhm

ck {vwkdj ae{mlm *JV$. Mld {c ndpcŭ{c ne

PWCY_CKNIM MLM[M ‘ XDWC_DNE

NEDYGIEűMN WMX[ HDIENM MLM[M

Xbcb hdienm xdwcvdnm xnmžnc cp{eweĆuie pwcdyvcĝmāe mlm{m.

Hdienm {vwkdj ae{mlm ukvcx{wuāenm ie

acže nmkcbnmkd{d ubupnc pcveĆmnie hd¡

ienm xdwcvdnm.

Ymŭ{c hdiene neymux{mvlidvc wmx{u3

Pcx{cid vdŭe wmylcfm ym nmvekend xbcb

hdienm, pcxegnc ym vclowma.

Cbc :0% flcgmlne pwcdyvcknie vclowm¡

am kclmyd dy Bdne, dmbc ie cnkie lchdwmnc

xmac ?0% {e wuke. X{mnie ie {c bcie ie

nmx{mlc u pcxlieknidj nebcldbc fckdnm iew

xu ygcf ndxbdj hdienm pwebdnu{e wukmwxbe

mb{dvncx{d u kwufda yealimam. Uxpwbcx

ancfda nmlmydŭ{dam wuke vclowmam

kcx{upndam npw. u Xievewnci Maewdhd d

Gcldvdid fc{cvc ie neacfuĆe cbwenu{d xe

kwufda kcgmvlimādam. Dpmb ādnd xe km

nebe ympmkne wukmwxbe {vw{be wmyadŭlim¡

iu c {ca km pcncvnc c{vcwe nebcldbc

wukmwxbdj aiex{m dyvmn Bdne. Mld d u {ca

xluāmiu gd{ Će pc{wegnc nebcldbc fckdnm

pwdie nefc ŭ{c ynm{ndie bcldādne xdwcvdne

guku kcx{upne nm {wždŭ{u.

Bdnexbm xe vlmkm xvcida aiewmam ubliu¡

ādlm u wefuldwmnie {diebm dyvcym vclowmam

d kwufdj wdie{bdj eleaenm{m {e xamnidlm

cpxbwgu x{wuica ym wukmwx{vc bmbc gd

pcx{dfnulm hdlieve ymŭ{d{e cbcldŭm d bldae.

[e xu aiewe, uy wmx{uĆu pc{wmžniu bciu

uywcbuie fcxpckmwxbd cpcwmvmb, kckm{¡

nc xamnidle kcx{upncx{ vclowmam. Nebd

wukndhd d c nidam cvdxne {vw{be acwmld xu

gd{d ym{vcwend iew xu veĆ pwcŭle iexend kc¡

xefnuld fckdŭnid ldad{ dxbcpmvmnim. [wegm

xpcaenu{d d wevmlcwdymhdiu bdnexbe vmlu¡

{e u ckncxu nm maewdābd kclmw, ŭ{c ie kc¡

km{nc pc{mbnulc bdnexbe dyvcyne hdiene.

Xve ie {c u{iehmlc nm xbcb ucgdāmiendj

hdienm {vwkdj ae{mlm u pcxlieknidj kvm¡

nmex{ aiexehd.

PcveĆmnie hdienm mlm{m u ckncxunm xdwcvdnu

U pwcdyvcknid mlm{m ukdc {wcŭbm weyndj

cŭ{wdhm d mlm{ndj {dielm vmwdwm cvdxnc c vw¡

x{d mlm{m. Ukdc weyne cŭ{wdhe u ubupnca

{wcŭbu cvdxd c nieydnu cgldbu. [wcŭmb

weyne cŭ{wdhe nm JV¡mlm{u acže gd{d u

wmxpcnu ck 70 kc ?0% ck ubupncf

{wcŭbm. U JX¡mlm{dam {mi ukdc neŭ{c ie

amnid. _wdiekncx{ imxnc pcbmyuie ulcfu

Pwcdyvcĝmād mlm{m{wenu{mānc xe xucāmvmiu

x vdxcbda pcveĆmnieahdienm xdwcvdne. Cŭ{wdhe

mlm{m nedygiežnc pcx{miu xve xbuplie.

Wmx{ hdiene *+#{$ vclowmam pcx{mie xve ebx{weandid

=00

700

800

;00

500

0

W u i m

n

7 0 0 6

X v d g

m n i

W u i m

n

W u i m

n

W u i m

n

W u i m

n

X v d g

m n i

X v d g

m n i

X v d g

m n i

X v d g

m n i

7 0 0 :

7 0 0 4

7 0 = 0

7 0 = =



vvv.x!ehc.jw

[vw{bm Mlpd {wždŭnd ie ldkew u pwcdyvcknid MLPDLDFNUA

*one‘ldne$ uwndwm, m X!ehc ie nieydn fenewmlnd

kdx{wdgu{ew ym Jwvm{xbu.

Mlpd uwndwd

_Eď 70 FCKC_M X _MAM-

Maewdābdcwmj ŭdwm9

EGO 7H =0?#T=7

Jwmx{ ŭdwm9

EGZ 7W 588#Z8

Venfe ŭdwm9

X[ 7_;?#76#T87

[dbcvdnmŭdwm9

X[ 7[ 746#00#T=6

Kugwcvndb9 Wdieābm =; M, JW!70000 Kugwcvndb, {el. "8:5 70 ;85 0;;,Xpld{9 Xdāmne g.g., JW!7=787 Kdhac, {el.#mz.9 "8:5 7= :86 407,

Ymfweg9 Fcwnicx{upndābd Ckvcimb 6, JW!=0755 Fcwnid X{upndb, {el."8:5 = ?5 :: :70,

dnc@x!ehc.jw, pwckmim@x!ehc.jw





{ejnclcfdim

=4kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

8:. Aĝumwck xmima maiŭmim, uumwif uwĝim pwmĆ kuxwi =4‘78. lxcpmkm 70==.

Ymfwegmābd velexmima ‘ Ymfweg

MAgden{M 70==.

d cvcfckdŭnid, 8:. xmima Magden!

{m pcydhdcndwmn ie bmc xwekdŭnieaiex{c cbuplimnim pwcdyvcĝmām

d {wfcvmhm, pcxlcvndj liukd, aekdimd x{wuānimbm x pckwuāim nmaieŭ{mim,unu{mwnief uweĝenim d pwm{eĆe dnku!x{wdie. Uy pcxlcvnd, xmima dam d vwlc imb pwcac{dvnd u{iehmi. Cxda ym jw!vm{xbc {wždŭ{e gd{mn ie d ym {wždŭ{m Xlc!vendie, Gcxne d Jewhefcvdne, Xwgdie,

Hwne Fcwe d Ambekcndie {e ym {mldimn!xbc, pclixbc, amĝmwxbc, mux{wdixbc dnieamābc {wždŭ{e.

U pwcfwma dylmfmnim xpmkm9 nmaie!ŭ{mi ym x{mncvmnie, nmaieŭ{mi d cpwe!am ym bujdnie d bupmcndhe, uwekxbdnmaieŭ{mi d nmaieŭ{mi ym cpweamniecgiebm{m, pwcdyvckd d cpweam ym unu!{mwnie d vmnixbc uweĝenie, x{wcievd dmlm{d ym kwvnu dnkux{wdiu {e wepwcam!{ewdimld ym kwvnu dnkux{wdiu.

Xwuā pcpwm pwcfwma

Nm cvci Će Magden{d ufleknd x{wuā!nimhd d ynmnx{vendhd pwendie{d xvcimdxbux{vm d ynmnim xukdcndhdam x{wuā!ndj xbupcvm bcie Ymfwegmābd vele!xmima cwfmndydwm u xuwmknid xm Šu!amwxbda ombul{e{ca Xveuādldŭ{m uYmfwegu d Jwvm{xbca fcxpckmwxbcabcacwca. U xuwmknid x Jwvm{xbcafcxpckmwxbca bcacwca gd{ Će cw!fmndydwmnc d pwekx{mvlimnie jwvm{xbdjpwcdyvcĝmām nmaieŭ{mim d unu{mwniefuweĝenim Jwvm{xbm kwvnm dnkux{wdim. [wmkdhdcnmlnc gcfm{ d wmyncvwx{mn pwc!fwma x{wuāndj d pcpwm{ndj kcfmĝmimpcādnie Pcxlcvnda blugca nm bcieaĆe fcxpckmwx{vendhd dy kielm{ncx{dpwewmke kwvm dam{d pwdldbu wmyadiend{d

adŭlienim x pwekx{mvndhdam _lmke We!pugldbe Jwvm{xbe d vlmkdndj dnx{d{uhdim.Ck cx{mldj x{wuāndj d pcpwm{ndj kcfm!ĝmim dykvmimac9 pwekmvmnim uy cgdlie!žmvmnie Aeĝunmwckne fckdne ŭuam,pweyen{mhdie wmkcvm x{ukenm{m Šu!amwxbcf ombul{e{m, 7=. aeĝunmwckncynmnx{venc xmvie{cvmnie Kwvc ie pwvc

‘ Dymycvd xeb{cwm pwek ulmxbca u EU,x{wuānd xbup ym nmx{mvndbe xweknidj

ŭbclm u Cgwmycvnca pckxeb{cwu ‘pwewmkm d cgwmkm kwvm X{mblc u nmaie!

ŭ{miu d dn{ewdiewu, gexplm{nd xmvie{d kdym! inewm, Dylcžgm YyDK Jwvm{xbd dnkux{wdixbd

kdymin, Dylcžgm pwcdyvckm Kdyminca

kc gwmnkm ‘ Jwvm{xbm jc{elxbm xcgm,Dylcžgm Šuam cbca ŭuamwm, DylcžgmKwvene kieāie dfwmābe, Dylcžgm wmkcvmuāendbm Šbcle pwdaieniene uaie{ncx{dd kdyminm ‘ Ckiel unu{wmŭnie mwjd{eb{u!we, Dylcžgm wmkcvm x{ukenm{m X{ukdimym kdymin, ADBX—== ‘ aeĝunmwcknmdylcžgm bewmadbe d x{mblm, xvmbcknevncdyvlmāenie vwdiekndj nmfwmkm ym pcxie!{d{elie d ancfe kwufe m{wmbhdie.

nmfwmk pwymim

D nm cvcfckdŭnici Magden{d dylm!fmādam Će gd{d kckdielienm pwdynmnim,pwex{džne nmfwmke ym bvmld{e{u ymnmiuxpieŭndie cgldbcvmne d {ejnclcŭbddywmĝene pwcdyvcke Acgdl Cp{daua, u bm{efcwdimam Cpweam ym unu{mwnie dvmnixbc uweĝenie {e Nmaieŭ{mi ym cpwe!amnie x{mncvm d imvndj pwcx{cwdim.

PWCIEB[ND [DA e!amdl9 magden{[email protected]

omz9 "8:5 = ?550!?=; d "8:5 = ?508!=06.yv.jw#mam,

.omhccb.hca#xmima.mam

Xhjelldnf Mnlmfengmu FagJ?:5: Xhjvmwymhj#Mux{wdm

[ ";8 5567 84?!0, O ";8 5567 [email protected]{, vvv.xhjelldnf.hca

Ncvd bcwmb

u wmyvciu

ocwam{dwmnimplcām

Xhjelldnf ie {ejnclcŭbd vcĝm u

ocwam{dwmniu plcām. Nm Magden{d

u Ymfwegu icŭ Će ieknca

kcbmym{d xvciu bcape{enhdiu nm

pckwuāiu wmyvcim. Ancfcgwcinedncvmhdie c{vmwmiu pu{ b icŭ veĆci

pwckub{dvncx{d d cxdfuwmvmiu

xnmžmn nmpwekmb nm pckwuāiu

pwewmke kwvm.

Kcĝd{e d uviewd{e xe nm

xmimaxbca ŭ{mnku nmŭef

pmw{newm JUKEB

pm vdl icn 6, ŭ {mnk :.



kcac{ez.ke

Mbc vmx ymndamiu

{wenkcvd Pcxie{d{e KCAC[EZ d nm xvmbca bcwmbu c{bwdi{e

mb{umlne {wenkcve, dncvmhdie d ncve acfuĆncx{d.

Xmx{mnd{e xe x pcxlcvnda pmw{newdam dy dnkux{wdie,

{wfcvdne d cgw{ndŭ{vm nm ieknca aiex{u.

Pcxlcvne bcaundbmhdie k.c.c. ‧ [el. "8: 5 = ;: ; ? :: 0 ‧ dnoc@jo!hwcm{dm.hca

űun{mw k.c.c.Weae{dneābm hex{m 65#h,=0 070 Ymfweg{el.9 "8:5 = ?575 =:;omz9 "8:5 = ?575 866acg.9 "8:5 *0$4: ;=8 807kmadw.yun{mw@dne{.jw



pcxlcvnd dylcf

7: kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

Aeĝu XDLFWMND[[A PuwmKuw[A DD xu¡

kcpewdam pwvd ie ncvd{e{ GLMN!

HCXUGLDNE 600!U Level . Kdymi¡

newxbm ldndim xukcpewm ym ufwmkniu pck

wmknu plcju bmwmb{ewdx{dānm ie pc pcxeg¡

nc veldbca gmyenu x wmknda pwcx{cwca d

ounbhdcnmlnca kvcx{wubca wmydnca. Wmk¡nd pwcx{cw acže xe bcwdx{d{d ym nmambmnie d

dxpdwmnie pcxuĝm, pwdgcwm ym ielc d cx{mlcf

bujdnixbcf pwdgcwm, m uykdfnu{m ie wmydnm

ckldānm ym hdieĝenie iew xe nmbcn pwmnim nm

niu acže lmbc xlcžd{d d veldbc xuĝe. Ncvd ele¡

fmn{mn d jdfdienxbd pwelievndb H!cvewolc [A

xmvwŭenc xe ublmpm u hielcbupnd kcima

xukcpewm. Aul{dounbhdcnmlnm bcŭmwdhm ck

pleaend{cf āeldbm xaieŭ{m xe nm pckdfnu{u

wmydnu. Kckm{nm ie cpweam kmxbm ym weym¡

nie, bcim acže gd{d x{mblenm dld ck imvcwm.

GLMNHCKMLMFC ;5

wmvndj ldndim dam veldb gmyen ym ambxdamlmn

bmpmhd{e{ d ukcgncx{

u amlda bujdnimam.

_eldbm pcldhm pwužm

punc pwcx{cwm ym mw¡

am{uwu d cx{mle ounb¡

hdcnmlne eleaen{e.

Acže gd{d ufwmĝen

pck wmknu plcju dld

pcvwŭdnxbd pcwmvnmnc x wmknca plcjca.

XF OCWAM ‘ YMFWEG

NC_D[E[D DY GLMNHMD cve fckdne XF OCWAM nm Magen{ pwekx{mvlim ndy

GLMNHC ncvd{e{m x pckwuāim xukcpewm d mwam{uwm

XF OCWAM k.c.c., Mvenim Kgwcvnb =5#Y_, Pmvlicn =7#=, =0000 Ymfweg, {el.9 0=#?;55 84=,?57= 600, omz9 0=#?;55 8??, [email protected] .glmnhc.ke

P m v d l i c n 6‧

ŭ { m n k ?

P c x i e { d { e n m x

= 4 ‘ 7 8. = 0.

7 0 = =.

GLMNHCACKEZ!A ?0 ackewmn ie d

ebxbluydvmn ackul ym ufwmkniu kdweb{nc

nm bujdnixbd eleaen{ ‘ ŭ{ekd vwdieae iew

ndie pc{wegnc weym{d wmknu plcāu. Acfu¡Ćm ie ufwmkniu d nm bujdnixbu plcāu mbc ie

nienm ŭdwdnm 60 ha. Iekdnx{venm kmxbm ym

weymnie dywmĝenm ie ck dncvm{dvne bcagd¡

nmhdie am{ewdimlm. D cvkie xe dx{dāe acke¡

wmn pwelievndb H!cvewolc [A.

Xvmbd ck {dj xukcpewm kcx{upmn ie u

4 gcim d x ncvda elefmn{nda pcblcphea

ckvckm HmpOlc .

Ncve mwam{uwe

GLMNHC pwd K_FV Hew{ FagJ wekc¡

vd{c {ex{dwm {ejnclcfdiu d jdfdienu pweam

upu{mam nieamābcf ymbcnm c vckd ym

pdĆe. X {da hew{dodbm{ca GLMNHC mwam¡

{uwe pwužmiu nmivdŭu bvmld{e{u {wenu{mānckcx{upnu nm nieamābca {wždŭ{u.

Ncvd{e{ nm pckwuāiu mwam{uwm iex{

GLMNHCHULDNM!X, uyguklidvm kdyminm

GLMNHC X[EELMW[

GLMNHC X[EELMW[ pc¡

veĆmvm xvci ebxbluydvnd

pwcdyvcknd pwcfwma vw¡

junxbda pwcdyvckdam ck

pleaend{cf āeldbm. Ounb¡

hdcnmlnd eleaen{d mwam¡

{uwm GLMNHCLDNEE , kcyew

ym ke{ewkžen{ d kufae nm

pcvlmāenie dywmĝend ckdx{cf am{ewdimlm {e ieknm¡

bc kdymindwmnd d pcvwŭdnxbd cgwmĝend

bmc xukcpewd X[EELMW[ ādne xblmknu

hieldnu u bujdnid.

d x pwehdynda amfne{nda kwžmāea {uŭm.

Ounbhdcnmlnm cpwufm cacfuĆuie xlcgck¡

nc pcadhmnie {uŭm kc knm gmyenm. [uŭ

dam almyndhe bcie xpweāmvmiu nmbuplimnie

bmaenhm. Kcx{upnm ie u bwcadwmnci dld

vewydid ck pleaend{cf āeldbm.

Pwmvc cxvieženie u pcnukd iex{ GLMN!HCTC_DX!X u bwcadwmnci dld XDLFWMND[ [A!

Lccb kvcgcinci vewydid. _dxcbm mwam{uwm

cacfuĆuie lmfmnc punienie lcnmhm d

vmym. Ae{mlnd {uŭ nm dyvlmāenie dyveken ie

u vdxcbcbvmld{e{nci ymvwŭnci cgwmkd. Kvc¡

gcine vewydie xmvwŭenc xu uxblmĝene xm

XDLFWMND[ [A gcimam xukcpewm.

GLMNHC_CNKM mwam{uwm icŭ ie iekmn

ncvd{e{ bcid u ocbuxu dam ounbhdcnmlncx{.

Uy ewfcncaxbd xaieŭ{enu wuābu ymuydam

adndamlmn pwcx{cw. _dxcb vwm{ mwam{uwe

dam nmflmŭenu hwnu xco{fwdp pcvwŭdnu d

cacfuĆuie lmbc punienie lcnmhm d vmym.Mwam{uwm dam acfuĆncx{ ufwmknie km¡

lidnxbcf upwmvlimnim ym ckvck. [mkm xe nm

xukcpewu ne dyvckd kckm{nd c{vcw.

GLMNHCHuLdNM!X GLMNHCtC_dX! X GLMNHC_CNKM

GLMNHCACKEZ!A ?0

HmpOlc

GLMNHCXuGLdNE 600!u Level



Ymx{upndŭ{vc ym Jwvm{xbu, XLC, GdJ, AB, XWG, ANE d Bcxcvc9

Acdapez Bo{.J!6600, Acjíhx, Xyen{ Oløwdín u. ?

[el.#Omz9 008? #?4# 805!;=6, e!amdl9 [email protected]



{ejnclcfdim

87 kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

XHJELLDNF ‘ MUX[WDIM

pwckub{dvnc weymnieplcāmX{cF Am{ewdimlm

pu{ icŭ veĆci pwckub{dvncx{d d pwehdyncx{d

u dnkux{wdixbda d cgw{ndābda pcfcndam

{e pcbmyuiu xnmžmn {ejnclcŭbd nmpwe!

kmb ocwam{dwmnim plcāmx{cf am{ewdimlm.

Ncvd mfwefm{ ym veĆd bcaocw

Pc{punm ncvcx{ u {vw{bd Xhjelldnf

aeĝu x{wcievdam ym ocwam{dwmnie plcām

iexu ncvcwmyvdiend uykužnd ocwam{dye!

wd hj ? d hj : x mfwefm{ca ym kugcbc

weymnie. Cnd, ymjvmliuiuĆd kckm{nca

mfwefm{u ym pdlienie pcx{mvlienu x pwek!

nie x{wmne, acfu pwdie pcpweāncf ocw!am{dwmnim kwvncf plcāmx{cf am{ewdimlm

ocwam{dwm{d d uykužnc. Weyul{m{ ie ukcg!

nc wubcvmnie x{wciea. Bcwdxndb ie wmx{e!

weĆen, wmk pciekncx{mvnien d ewfcnca!

xbd pwdblmkmn, m bmpmhd{e{ d xnmfm x{wcim

kckm{nc pcveĆmnd.

mj 4 ! ncvm ldndim ym ocwam{dwmnie

U dnkux{wdixbci pwcdyvcknid ncvm ldndim

ym ocwam{dwmnie mj 4 nukd kcxmk nepc!

ynm{e ynmāmibe. Bmc d pwe{jckne ldndie dy

mj!xbupdne, {c ie pwcdyvcknm ldndim bcim

xe pwehdync pwdlmfcĝuie želimam buphm.Cbmwmb{ewdydwmnm ie iekncx{mvnda upwmv!

limniea d olebxdgdlncŭĆu u wmku. Ym cp!

{damldymhdiu pwcdyvckndj pcx{upmbm cxd!

fuwmn ie dylmy ldx{m pdle kc =:5 aa, ŭ{c

kcpuŭ{m weymnie pmbe{m keglidne kc =?0

aa. Ocwam{dwmnie pmbe{m plcām ieknmbc

ie uādnbcvd{c bmc d ocwam{dwmnie u amlc!

xewdixbci pwcdyvcknid. Xux{mvd ym bvmld{e{u

xmvwŭencf weym gey cŭ{eĆenim, pwc{cbm

am{ewdimlm, pwcfwmam ym cp{damldymhdiu,

mu{cam{xbcf ygwdnimvmnim c{pmkm d xl.

ckmvnc xu veĆ kcgwc pcynm{d.

Xvcida ncvd{e{dam {ejnclcŭbd pwekvckndb nm pckwuāiu ocwam{dyewm

unmpweĝuie bmwmb{ewdx{dbe pwckub{dvncf weymnim plcāmx{cf am{ewdim!

lm, ŭ{c icŭ ieknca kcbmyuie niefcvu bcape{en{ncx{

Ncvcwmyvdiend mfwefm{ ym uykužnc weymnie Yvdieykm aeĝu ncvd{e{dam ! pwcx{cwnc xblmkdŭ{enie Xhjelldnf

Xux{mvnc pcgcliŭmnie nmigcliefm.

[mbc gd xe acflm cpdxm{ d ulcfm dn!

ženiewm u ckielu wmyvcim mux{wdixbe

{vw{be Xhjelldnf, bcwpcwmhdie bcim kieluie

ŭdwca xvdie{m. [wždŭnd ie pwekvckndb bmk

ie wdieā c ocwam{dwmniu am{ewdimlm u kwv!

nci dnkux{wdid, dnkux{wdid ae{mlm d neae!

{mlm {e plmx{dbe. Nm x{wuānda xmiacvdam

70==. fckdne {vw{bm ie pwekx{mvdlm cnc

ŭ{c ie nm pckwuāiu dx{wmždvmnim d wmyvcim

nmpwmvlienc u pwe{jcknda kvieam fckd!

nmam. Ancfcgwcine dncvmhdie c{vmwmiu


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/drvo-br-69 16/268? kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

Cve fckdne pcxie{d{elid Će cpe{ acĆd vdkie{d u wmku

ymdx{m m{wmb{dvne x{wcieve bmc ŭ{c xu cgwmknd HNH!

hen{wd Veebe, bmn{ewdhm Jcamf u bcaple{u xm x{wc!

iea ym pcvwm{ cgwmkmbm Ldfam{ehj, gwuxdldhm Jeexeamnn,

Vdn{ewx{edfewcv fm{ew Nc{ua d kwufm x{wcinm cpweam.

Lexndnm nm xvcida dn{ewne{xbda x{wmndhmam .lexndnm!d.xd#{ejnclcxbmScpweam d u gexplm{nca bm{mlcfu pwekx{mvlim

bcaple{mn ymx{upndābd pwcfwma x punc ymndalidvdj {ejnclcŭ!

bdj wieŭenim. Uy veĆu ebcncadāncx{ pwcdyvckndj pwchexm cnm

cacfuĆuiu ncve cgwmke d {dae dyflek bcnmāndj pwcdyvckm.

Dx{māeac nm pwdaiew lmxewxbu cgwmku wugcvm *Jcamf MF$9

nmaieŭ{mi x fc{cvc nevdklidvda xpcievdam wugne {wmbe d cgwm{!

bm veĆ ie kcx{upmn nm jwvm{xbca {wždŭ{u ymjvmliuiuĆd kcam!

Ćda pcnuĝmādam Hcn{t plux d Elfwmk dy Ymfwegm.

LEXNDNM DNűENDWDNF k.k. NM MAGDEN[D 70==.

P m v d l i c n 6 ‧ ŭ { m n k = 0 P c x i e {

d { e n m x = 4 ‘ 7

8. = 0. 7 0 = =.

Lexndnm dnžendwdnf k.k., fenewmlnd ymx{upndb ym bcaple{nuJcamfcvu fwupmhdiu d kwufe xvie{xbd pwdynm{e {vw{be d nm

8:. Će Magden{d pwekx{mvd{d xvci gcfm{d pwcfwma x{wcievm d

cpweae ym kwvnu dnkux{wdiu.

Uy {vw{be bcie xac pwekx{mvdld u cvca ālmnbu ‘ Gwmnk{, Jcamf, Jeexeamnn, Bupew, [cwveffe, _enimbcg, Vedam

d Vdn{ewx{edfew ‘ Lexndnm dnžendwdnf ymx{upm icŭ xliekeĆe pwcdyvcĝmāe {ejnclcŭbe cpweae ym kwvnu dnkux{wdiu9

X{wcievd ym dywmku

amxdvndj eleaenm{m

Aeagwmnxbe d

pwc{cāne pweŭe

X{wcievd ym dywmku

acn{mžndj buĆm

Cgwmknd HNH!hen{wd,

pwc{cāne {dplewdhe

X{wcievd ym ādŭĆenie

pcvwŭdnm

X{wcievd ym lmbdwmnie

pwcodldwmndj eleaenm{m

Blmxdānd x{wcievd

ym x{clmwdiu

X{wcievd ym pcvwm{ cgwm!

kmbm, bcwpuxne pweŭe

X{wcievd d ldndie ym

pcvwŭdnxbu cgwmku

Jdkwmuldāne d kwufe

pweŭe, kwufd x{clmwxbd

x{wcievd

HNH!x{wcievd ym

bwcienie plcām

X{wcievd ym pcvwŭdnxbu

cgwmku

_mbuuaxbe nmpwm!

ve ym amndpulmhdiu

Xux{mvd c{pwmŭdvmnim

X{wcievd ym cgwmku

amxdvncf kwvm

Bc{lcvd nm gdcamxu

Gexplm{nd bm{mlcf Lexndne acže{e

nmwuād{d nm {el. 0=#70=!;44:

Xblmkdŭ{m plcām,

{wmnxpcw{nm {ejndbm

X{wcievd ym cgwmku

pwcodlm

X{wcievd ym cgwmku

amxdvncf kwvm

X{wcievd ym dywmku

pwcycwm d vwm{m

Lexndnm dnžendwdnf k.k., Pmwacvm 58, =000 Liuglimnm ‘ Xlcvendim

{el.9 "8:? = ;670 666, omz "8:? = ;8? 7=4=, dnoc!x{wcid@lexndnm!d.xdLexndnm dnženiewdnf Ymfweg k.c.c.9 Xlmvcnxbm mvendim =0?, =0868 Dvmnim Webm

{el. 8:5 *0=$ 70= ;44:, omz 70; 5405, dnoc!x{wcievd@lexndnm!d.jw

.lexndnm!d.xd

Ym xve cx{mle dnocwamhdie c pwekx{mvlienci cpwead cgwm{d{e xe nm9

.lexndnm!d.jw



[EJNCLCFDIM

;4kwvc ?6 cžuimb 70==



mlm{d d cpweam

;4kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

[jewacFwdp®

JXH *Jdfj Xpeek Hu{{dnf$ d JPH *Jdfj Pewocwamn¡he Hu{{dnf$ ymj{dievmiu āvwx{u d vdxcbcpwehdynu x{ey¡

nu flmvu. Ym {mbvu nmaienu pwekvdĝen ie Led{ycv

{ewacx{eynd pwdjvm{ [jewacFwdp®. [c ie vdxcbcpwehd¡

ynd mlm{nd pwdjvm{ ym wmvnm d pwcodlnm flckmlm bcid Će

pcveĆm{d āvwx{cĆu x{eyncf xux{mvm d xamnid{d gmlmn¡

xne {clewmnhdie bcnvenhdcnmlndj x{eyndj xux{mvm ym

50%. [dae Će ukvcx{wuād{d vdieb mlm{m d pcveĆm{d bvm¡

ld{e{u pwcdyvckm d pwckub{dvncx{. Ebxhen{wd{e{ x{eym¡

nim {ewacpwdjvm{m [jewacFwdp® xmac ie 0,0= aa.

X{mgdlmn wmk d dyvwxnm xvcix{vm mlm{m cxdfuwmnd xu d pwd

cbwe{midam ac{cwm kc 8?.000 u adnu{d. Pwekncx{d

xe {mbcĝew pcbmyuiu d u cgwmkd amxdvncf kwvm *npw.

u pwcdyvcknid x{ugm dld pwcycwm$, fkie pcx{cie vdxcbexdle weymnim d mlm{d x veldbda wmknda kuždnmam.

Ym xvm pd{mnim acže{e xe cgwm{d{d wubcvckd{eliuckielm ym wmyvci d pwdaienu mlm{m u Led{yu fcxp. kdpl.

dnf. űelibu Pebeāu, nm {el9 00;8*0$66?; :700 75? dld nm acg.9 00;8 *0$??; ?70= 0;[email protected]{y.cwf, .led{y.cwf

Ndxbcŭuand ldx{cvdbwužndj pdlm

MX Cp{dHu{ ncvm ie

fenewmhdim Led{ycvdj ld¡

x{cvm bwužndj pdlm. Nukd

pcgcliŭmnu bmbvcĆu

weym d xamnienie wmydne

gube pwd kdaenydcndwm¡

niu plcāmx{dj am{ewdimlm

nm gmyd kwvm.

[c ie pcx{dfnu{c lm¡

xewca dywmĝenda cwnm¡

aen{dam nm {dielu pdle, u

nmpwekndida vewydimam pcacĆu xpehdimlne fecae{wd¡

ie d neiekncldbcf bcwmbm yugmhm. MX Cp{dHu{ ldx{cvd

pwdblmknd xu ym x{clne d vew{dbmlne wmxbwmimāe plcām.

Nidjcvc pwmvdlnc ckwžmvmnie vwlc ie gd{nc ym bcnyd¡

x{en{nu bvmld{e{u d vdieb ldx{cvm, m {cau Će ukcvclid{d

Led{ycve xewvdxne pcx{mie ŭdwca xvdie{m, cpwealiene

vdxcbca {ejnclcfdica d x cxcgliea ekuhdwmnda upwm¡

vc ym {u nmaienu.

Ncvm fecae{wdim Y8!cŭ{wdhm

Led{y ie wmxpcn kdimamn{ndj cŭ{wdhm hdldnkwdāndj flc¡

kmlm pwcŭdwdc dncvm{dvnda ounbhdcnmlnda Y8¡cŭ{wdhm¡

am, bcie cxdfuwmvmiu ieknmbe weyne bmwmb{ewdx{dbe pc

hdielci weynci kulidnd mlm{m. Dykvcid{ Ćeac ncvu fenewm¡

hdiu flckmlm ym nmkx{clne flckmldhe ¡ Kdmamx{ew PWC 8

ym Nex{dnf cgwmku d Kdmamx{ew Plux 8 ym ocwam{dwmnie,

flckmlm x cŭ{wdhca ck pcldbwdx{mlncf kdimamn{m *PHK$

bcim nmkcpuniuiu xbupdnu flckmlm Kdmamx{ew d pwvm xu

flckmlm x 8 weynm gwdkm u ymjvm{u. [dae cacfuĆuiu d

50% pcveĆmnim gwydne pcambm. Ncvca fecae{wdica

cŭ{wdhm pcveĆmnm ie bvmld{e{m cgwmke d pwckub{dvncx{

nm x{mhdcnmwnda x{wcievdam u ckncxu nm cx{mle vewydie

cŭ{wdhm mlm{m dy {e xbupdne.

AMWM[JCN{a

Amwm{jcn{a ‘ pwevlmbm {vw{be Led{y ‘ āmb kc 5

pu{m pwckužuie vwdieae u bciea mlm{ ymkwžmvm pw¡

vc{nm xvcix{vm. Xpdwmlnd mlm{d vwjunxbdj xvcix{mvm xm

ymŭ{d{nda āvwx{da pweamyca kmiu punc bvmld{e{nd¡

id wey nefc bcnvenhdcnmlnd mlm{d ym dx{u nmaienu.

Dx{cvweaenc pwevlmbm Amwm{jcn{a xpweāmvm nmbup¡

limnie plmx{dbe dld xaclm nm cŭ{wdhmam, ŭ{c weyul{d¡

wm ynm{nc kužda vweaenca u

bciea pwvc{ne bmwmb{ewdx{d¡

be mlm{m cx{miu nepwcad¡

ieniene. Amwm{jcn{a pwevlmbu acfuĆe ie

pwdadiend{d d nm cŭ{wd¡

hmam ym dywmku bldnm¡

x{dj adndyugmhm, ŭ{c

Će kckm{nc pcveĆm{d

vwdieae ymkwžmvmnim

pwvc{ndj xvcix{mvm mlm¡

{m, d {c ck 8 kc 5 pu{m.

Nepwcaienidvm bvmld{e{m

yugmhm kcncxd cbc 70%

pcveĆmnim pwckub{dvncx{d u

ckncxu nm x{mnkmwkne mlm{e.



WEPCW[MűM

5=kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

[vw{bm # dae d pweydae

Cpdx kielm{ncx{d # pwcdyvcknim9 pckcvm

Cxcgm ym bcn{mb{

Uldhm, gwci, fwmk

nmaieŭ{mim fwmĝevne x{clmwdie

pdliene fwmĝe

Ubwm{bc cpdŭd{e pwcgleae u pwcdyvcknid

Ubwm{bc cpdŭd{e ŭ{c gdx{e želield pcx{dĆd

Ke{mlindie dnocwamhdie acže{e kcgd{d d nm$ 04= 8:68 ;07

Dam{epwcgleau pwcdyvcknid, pwcieb{dwmniu

dld kdymindwmniu3

Ne ynm{e bmbc fm wdieŭd{d 333Pcŭ{cvmnd-

Ubcldbc dam{e pwcglea pcpu{ “uxbcf fwlm‑ dld ‚‚pwmyncf

jckm—— u pwcdyvcknid pckcvm, nmaieŭ{mim dld fwmĝevne

x{clmwdie, pc{eŭbcĆm u ckmgdwu mlm{m d pwmvdlndj dnvex{dhdim

dld u ckmgdwu am{ewdimlm ym pwcieb{dwmnie d kdymindwmnie,

cbwufld x{clcvd xm x{wuānimhdam vckeĆdj pwcdyvcĝmām

* Led{y, Bmdnkl, EVK...$ acžkm xu pwmvc wieŭenie ym vmx.

Pwmvc aiex{c ym dnocwadwmnie c pc{wegnda ke{mlidam,

ugwymniu pwcdyvckndj pwchexm d hdbluxm {e pcgcliŭmniu

bvmld{e{e cgwmke.

Mbc x{e ymdn{ewexdwmnd ym xukielcvmnie, acldac dxpund{e

kcnid ocwaulmw d pcŭmlid{e fm nm ombx9 0=# 8:68 48;

dld {wmžene pckm{be pcŭmlid{e nm e!amdl9

[email protected]

E!amdl # eg

[el. #omz.



kdymin

5? kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

k mvdk Juwd{y kdplcadwmc ie

uaie{ndābu cgwmku kwvm d kdymin

nmaieŭ{mim nm Ckxiebu ym mae!

wdābd uaie{ndābd cgw{ pwd [ejnclcŭbca dn!

x{d{u{u u Wchjex{ewu, u kwžmvd Ne Tcwb.

Ymndamnie ym cgwmku kwvm pcbmydvmc

ie ck kie{dnix{vm. UadieĆe ie pwe{vcwdc

u pwcoexdiu =4::, m niefcvm x{vmwmlmābd

pcle{ ndie cxlmgdc {diebca vweaenm. Pc!

PWCKUB[ KDYMIN

KM_DK JUWVD[Y

Wmk Kmvdkm Juwd{ym pwdvlmād liuke kdliea xvdie{m, m niefcvu

bvmld{e{u kcbmyuiu ancfcgwcine nmfwmke d pwdynmnim

x{cid {cldbc ancfc {ejndbm d pwdx{upm nm{wždŭ{u, acže xe punc {cfm nmuād{d. Nebd x{clmwd cbwenu{d xu amxcvndici pwcdyvck!nid, {vwkd Juwd{y, mld ne im- Bmk ad nebd cgldb dld cgieb{ kcxmkd, pwdxdlimvma xe km ympcānea ncve x{vmwd . Juwd{y xvcie

uaie{ndne x{vmwm ieknu pc ieknu, xvmbu

bcagdnmhdica wuāncf weygmwenim d {wm!

kdhdcnmlndj ae{ckm fwmknie nmaieŭ{mim

d x{clmwx{vm. Uvdieb xma gdc ymdn{ewexd!wmn ym bdpmwxbe cgldbe d weygmwenie, bmže

Juwd{y d pc{ca nmvckd xuvweaene bdpm!

we Dxmau Ncfuhjdim d Mlezmnkwm Hmlkewm

bmc xvcie nmiveĆe dkcle.

Pwdlmfcĝend kdymin

Gey cgydwm nm vwx{u nmaieŭ{mim bcid

dywmĝuie, Juwd{y vcld wmyvcind pwchex. űe!lda km liukd bcid b aend kclmye pc bcamk nmaieŭ{mim ynmiu km ymdx{m acfu kcgd{d xve ŭ{c pcžele, {vwkd Juwd{y. Pwdlmfcĝend bcamkd acim xu xpehdimlncx{. Uždvma wm!kd{d nm pcviewenie d dxbuŭmvm{d ncve x{vmwd.Acim ie dycgwmygm kdymin nmaieŭ{mim d ym{cne wmkda wepwckubhdie kdyminm kwufdjmu{cwm. Bldien{ bcid ck Juwd{ym nmwuāuie

{mbmv pcxegmn bcamk nmaieŭ{mim xukie!

luie u pwchexu kdymindwmnim, ŭ{c au cac!

fuĆuie km {eaelid{c dx{wmžd xvciu ymadxmc.

Bmk nm bwmiu ymbliuāda km ynma ŭ{c bld! ien{ želd, pcbuŭma kcĆd kc nmiamnie ŭex{wmyldād{dj kdyminewxbdj xbdhm, cgimŭnimvm

Juwd{y. Xbdhe pwcuāmvma ymieknc x bld! ien{ca {e nm cxncvd niefcvdj wembhdim nmacie pcāe{ne dkeie pcncvc kdymindwma, xve kcb xe ne pwdgldždac wieŭeniu. Nmbcn ŭ{c dymgeweac kdymin, dywmĝuiea hw{eže u punci veldādnd, pcādniea x{vmwm{d ŭmglcne d pwencxda hw{ež dywmvnc nm kwvc. [c ie x{m!wm ŭbclm, mld {mbc želda wmkd{d d {c ie nmādn

CwamwdĆ ym vdnc

[mi cwamwdĆ nmpwmvlien ie pc nmwukžgd, ck pennxtlvmndixbe {weŭnie.

Fcwnim pcvwŭdnm dyvekenm ie ck bvwfmve {weŭnie. Pweknim weygmwenm

plcām ymj{dievmlm ie ancfc xm{d wmkm wuānda d eleb{wdānda mlm{dam bmbc

gd xe pcx{dfnuc xmvwŭen cgldb. Amlm lmkdhm u unu{wmŭnicx{d pwekvdĝenm

ie ym pckae{māe, āepcve d xl. CwamwdĆ ie ymvwŭnc cgwmĝen wuānc nmnc!

ŭenda kmnxbda uliea, m nm fcwniu pcvwŭdnu nmnexen ie vckcc{pcwnd

pweamy. Kdaenydie9 :6,5 Ö =70 Ö ;0 ha.

X{cldĆ Nmu{dlux

X{cldĆ ie dyveken 700?. fckdne u xuwmknid x

bdpmwdhca Bewwt C. Ouwlmnd. Nm vwju ie wuānc

weygmwend vewacn{xbd yelend ŭbwdlievmh, ymvwŭ!

nc cgwmĝen lmnenda uliea. Weygmwene ncfe

dyvekene xu ck vewacn{xbcf imvcwm, x wuā!

nc {wlimnda lmbca bmc ymvwŭnca cgwmkca.

Fcwnim pcvwŭdnm odbxdwmnm ie āeldānda plcām!

am pwdāvwŭĆendam nm vwj xvmbe ncfe. X{cldĆ

ie uvwŭ{en u bnidfu 500 x{clcvm *Lmwb Gccbx9

7004$. Kdaenydie9 ?0 Ö ??,:: Ö 50 ha.



KDYMIN

5: kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

p dŭe 9 adw im nm adbuleh

Uweĝenie amnidj pwcx{cwm uvdieb ie

xvcievwx{mn dymycv. Gey cgydwm nm

veldādnu x{magencfm pwcx{cwm,

dn{ewdiew acwm gd{d kdymindwmn nm nmādn bcid

ckfcvmwm ounbhdimam bmc ŭ{c xu bcau!

ndbmhdim, ckamwmnie, jdfdienm d xpmvmnie.

Bmbc veĆd gwci x{vmwd u amnida pwcx{cwd!

am acže lmbc x{vcwd{d kcima ymfuŭencx{d

d neuwekncx{d, pc{wegnc ie wmgd{d vdŭenm!

aienxbd nmaieŭ{mi.

Pckne cglcfe

U amnida pwcx{cwdam bcwdxnm ie upc!

wmgm xvdie{ldj neu{wmlndj gcim ‘ bmbc nm

bcamkdam nmaieŭ{mim, {mbc d nm pcknda

cglcfmam. Pwdwckne gcie kwvm d kwvnd ke!

bcwd uvdieb xu eodbmxnd bmk ie wdieā c pmwbe!

{u dld lmadnm{u. Pwd ckmgdwu pckndj cglcfm

{wegm uye{d u cgydw d nidjcvc ckwžmvmnie.

Mbc ie dygcw uxaiewen nm pmwbe{, pwepc!

wuāuiu xe vmwdimn{e iekncldbe gcie d {ebx{u!

we, gey dywmyd{dj fckcvm. Eleaen{d pckndj

cglcfm {wegmld gd gd{d amnidj kdaenydim

*npw. pmwbe{ 60 Ö 600 aa$ iew veldbd ocw!

am{d vdyumlnc xamniuiu pwcx{cw.

Bclcwd{ dfwm gd{nu ulcfu

U cpweamniu amldj pwcx{cwm vwlc ie gd{!

nm d gcim ydkcvm, bcim acwm gd{d uxblmĝe!

nm x gcica nmaieŭ{mim d pckndj cglcfm.

KdYmin dn[ewdiewm

cpweamnie amldj x{mncvm

Pwdcwd{e{d u cpweamniu dn{ewdiewm amldj pcvwŭdnm iexu

ounbhdcnmlncx{ nmaieŭ{mim d xblmk gcim

Pwepcwuāuie xe neu{wmlmn bclcwd{ {e xuykw!

žmncx{ u pwdaiend kebcwm{dvndj pwekae{m.

Pwdaiewdhe, u knevnca gcwmvbu nmk xc!

oca dld dynmk x{clm ym glmfcvmnie kcvclinm

ie xmac ieknm veĆm xldbm, u kdxbwe{nca

cbvdwu dld āmb gey niefm, dld vdŭe amnidj iek!

ncx{mvndidj ubwmxm.

Acnc{cndim iekncgcindj ydkcvm acže xe

dygiefnu{d mbc xe iekmn ydk cgcid u gdielu

gciu, m xupwc{nd u neŭ{c {mandiu ndimnxu,

nm pwdaiew gciu gdiele bmve dld pdiexbm. [mkm

Će dxpwek {mandie cgciencf ydkm dyvwxnc

pwdx{mim{d pc{punc gdield nmaieŭ{mi *am{ dld

vdxcbcfm ximim$, m dxpwek gdielcfm ydkm ym

ndimnxu {mandid nmaieŭ{mi. Imwbe gcie pc!

{wegnc ie wmgd{d cpweync, nm {eb nebcldbc

pwekae{m u pwcx{cwu ‘ ubwmxnda imx{uhd!

am, xvie{dlibmam, x{cldĆu ym bmvu d xldānc.

Mbc ie x{mn acncbwcam{xbd, {mkm {d pwek!

ae{d acfu gd{d u nebcldbc imādj gcim, m mbc

ie pwcx{cw u vdŭe neu{wmlndj gcim, eleaen{dacwmiu gd{d u xmac ieknci gcid. [dpdāmn ie

pwdaiew fmwxcndiewm u gcimam xvdie{lcfm

kwvm, ckncxnc gdielci d xdvci, bcim Će pck!

ndie{d xmac kckm{be u ieknci xnmžnci gcid,

gdlm {c hwvenm dld ldae{m yelenm dld hwnm.

Neu{wmlnm xvdie{lm pmle{m c{vmwm geygwci!

ne acfuĆncx{d bcagdndwmnim x kwufda

{cpldida gcimam. Dpmb, u amnida pwcx{cwd!

am xmvie{uie xe dygiefmvmnie žmwbdj gcim d

upcwmgm pmx{elndj, pcpu{ niežnc wuždāmx{e

gcie clemnkwm dld xvie{ldidj vmwdimn{m lmvmnke.

[mbc Će xe u cxncvnu xvdie{lu neu{wmlnu

pmle{u amniefm mpmw{amnm nm acwu vwlckcgwc ublcpd{d d niežnm xvdie{lcplmvm gcim.

Bmbc ie wdieā c amniea pwcx{cwu, pweklm!

že xe ymkwžmvmnie nm bcagdndwmniu xvdie{le

neu{wmlne gcie xm xmac ieknda {cpldida,

pmx{elnda {cnca u xvmbci pwcx{cwdid.

Nmaieŭ{mi ym amle pwcx{cwe

U amlda x{mncvdam ndie pcželinc

ebxpewdaen{dwm{d x adieŭmniea x{dlcvm.

Bmbc ie ounbhdcnmlncx{ dyndanc gd{mn

o c { c 9 K c a u x n c g d l d x

o c { c 9 K c a

u x n c g d l d x

o c { c 9 K c a

u x n c g d l d x



wex{muwdwmnie nmaieŭ{mim

?0 kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

a mwacwdwmnie d dad{mhdim kwvm

bmc kebcwmhdim wmyldād{dj am!

{ewdimlm pcx{cimld xu u Dnkdid d

Efdp{u icŭ ck 8000. pw. B. Cx{m{hd mn{d!

bndj fwmkcvm pcbmyuiu km xu amwacwdwm!

nd gdld ydkcvd, nmaieŭ{mi, bnidfe d upcwmg!

nd pwekae{d, d {c ne xmac u jwmacvdam

nefc d u amnie wmxbcŭnda ykmnidam.

Dad{dwmnie kwvm gdlc ie ucgdāmienc ygcf

{eŭbe kcx{upncx{d pwmvcf kwvm, mld ie x

vweaenca wmglienc xve amnie.

[e kebcwmhdie, pcynm{e d u x{mwca

Efdp{u, pwmvd xu pwchvm{ kcždviele {eb u

mn{dābc kcgm. Pckwuāie nm bciea xu xe

wmyvdimle fwābm d wdaxbm hdvdldymhdim ndie

cxbukdievmlc pwdwcknda awmacwca, nc

pc{wege ym xldbmnda dad{mhdimam dpmb ie

gdlc iew x{wub{uwm awmacwm ndie uvdieb

ckfcvmwmlm dywmkd ckweĝendj mwjd{eb!

{cnxbdj eleaenm{m. Pwebwmxnd cāuvmnd

pwdaiewd bcagdnmhdie amwacwdwmnim dxhenm “{wcape l—cedl‑ xhenm pc{ieāu dy

Pcapeim d Jewbulmneim. Ck ZDDD. x{. amw!

acwdwmnie ie pwdaienidvmnc u dn{ewdiewdam

hwbmvm kdliea Euwcpe iew ie cacfuĆdvmlc

xamnienie {wcŭbcvm uweĝenim {e kcgd!

vmnie eoeb{m fwmnkdcyncx{d gey cgveye

xucāmvmnim x pwcgleaca {eždne mwjd{eb!

{cnxbdj eleaenm{m. [c ldiepc pcbmyuiu

pwdaiewd dy Z_. d Z_D. x{., hwbvm xv. Pe{wm

u Wdau d Xdbx{dnxbm bmpelm u _m{dbmnu.

[EJNDBE WEX[MUWDWMNIM

AMWACWDWMNIE Wex{muwmhdim amwacwdwmne blupe dy hwbve u Nmŭdhmam

[diebca Z_DD, Z_DDD. d ZDZ. x{. dywmĝdvm!

nd xu cl{mwd d kdielcvd hwbvencfm nmaie!

ŭ{mim *xmbwdx{dixbd cwamwd, blupe$ ck lmbcnmgmvlidvm, aebcf kwvm, bcie ie pc{ca

amwacwdwmnc wmyldād{da {ejndbmam. U

Jwvm{xbci xe acfu nmĆd ancfd pwdaiewd

gmwcbndj d wcbcbc dn{ewdiewm, m xvmbmbc

xu aeĝu nmiliepŭdam hwbvm xv. Amwdie Ie!

wuymleaxbe nm [wŭbca _wju bwmi Bwmpdne,

x pwebwmxnc cxldbmnda d vwlc bvmld{e{nda

cwfulimam {e hwbvm xv. Amwdie Xniežne u

Gelhu bciu ie cxldbmc Dvmn Wmnfew.

Euwcpxbd wenexmnxnd d gmwcbnd uaie{nd!

hd, dyviežgmnd u {ejndbmam pcylmĆdvmnim

{e dad{mhdie kwvm d awmacwm, pwdaienidvm!

ld xu {m ynmnim nm xveau ‘ nmaieŭ{miu,ydkcvdam, pm d hdielda kvcwhdam, bmc ŭ{c

ie npw. _ewxmdllex.

U bmxnca Z_DD. x{. pcimvdlm xe ackm

ouwndwmnim kwvm xbupda efyc{dānda ouw!

ndwdam, m xldbmnie dad{mhdie kwvm gdlm ie

ieo{dndim ml{ewnm{dvm. Ck =6?0. Wcgew{

Mkma, mwjd{eb{ dnxpdwdwmn blmxdānda ele!

aen{dam wdaxbe mwjd{eb{uwe, vwlc ie āe!x{c u xvcie pwcieb{e ubliuādvmc d amwac!

wdwmnie pcvwŭdnm d dad{mhdiu kwvm bmbc gd

pwdbwdc ieo{dndie kwvc. U Owmnhuxbci Z_DDD.

x{. nmaieŭ{mi ie āex{c amwacwdwmn bmbc

gd ckfcvmwmc ieknmbda kebcwmhdimam

ydkcvm u pmlmāmam, pcbmyuiuĆd ymvdknu

xcodx{dhdwmncx{. [diebca ZDZ. x{. u Enfle!

xbci cxldbmnd ie nmaieŭ{mi pcx{mc dyuye{!

nc pcpulmwmn, m {ejndbmam cxldbmvmnim

pcxveĆdvmnm ie pcycwncx{ u wmyldād{da

Pmw amwacwdwmndj bcnyclm, ZDZ. x{.

Ke{mli Xdbx{dnxbe bmpele Xv. Amwdim Xniežnm u Gelhu

[wŭbd _wj, gmwcbne cwfulie

Dad{mhdim kwvm

p DŭE 9 [ DIM NM ! M NNM W [W pU[Eh X[W āDĆ



pcvdiex{ nmaieŭ{mim

?7 kwvc ?4 wuimn 70==

pdŭe9 _mnim Gwkmw Aux{mpdĆ

U Pmwdyu =475. nm veldbci Aeĝu!nmwcknci dylcžgd kebcwm{dvndjuaie{cx{d *Ezpcxd{dcn Dn{ewnm{d!

cnmle kex Mw{x kehcwm{dox e{ dnkux{wdelxackewnex$ _db{cw BcvmādĆ pcx{juanc iecxvcidc, u dyuye{nc imbci bcnbuwenhdid xvie{!xbdj mwjd{eb{cnxbdj veldādnm, Fwmnk pwdz ubm{efcwdid mwjd{eb{uwe. [c ie gdlm aeĝunm!wcknm ocwamlnm pc{vwkm bvmld{e{e cpuxmcxcgncx{d bcim ie nm mwjd{eb{cnxbci xhe!

nd pwve āe{vw{dne ZZ. x{clieĆm u Jwvm{xbciuādndlm xnmžmn ymcbwe{, ne xmac u xadxlupcdamnim mwjd{eb{uwe nefc d ulcfe d ymkm!Će mwjd{eb{m. Uy bmpd{mlne wemldymhdie hwbvexv. Glmžm, Guwye, buĆe Owmnb d newemldydwmnewefulmhdie Bmp{clm, bmc x{vmwmlmh dyuye{ncfuaie{ndābcf xenydgdld{e{m, bcid xe u xvcidakieldam pcxveĆdvmc d nmiamnida ke{mlidam,upwmvc Će u {ead x{mncvmnim BcvmādĆev wm!odndwmnd ubux nmivdŭe kcĆd kc dywmžmim, bmbcdx{dāe d niefcv bclefm Ekc Šen *Xhjÿn$9 Xvu xup{dlncx{ niefcvcf uaie{ndābcf cxieĆmimvdkdac u dn{äwdeuwdam. [mbcĝew ie iekmn ck

wdie{bdj jwvm{xbdj mu{cwm bcid ie damc xweĆukm xu nebd niefcvd dn{ewdiewd xmāuvmnd u cwd!fdnmlnca x{mniu *niefcv x{mn d vdlm Owmnfeŭ{e kielcadānc vdlm _wgmndĆ$, uy pciekdnmānebcamke nmaieŭ{mim d veldbu ygdwbu hw{ežm,xbdhm, x{ukdim, dkeindj wieŭenim d nmhw{m nm!aieŭ{mim d dn{ewdiewm bcid xe āuvmiu u Upwmvdym ymŭ{d{u bul{uwne gmŭ{dne Adndx{mwx{vmbul{uwe *Fwmodābm ygdwbm d Plmnc{ebm$.

BcvmādĆev ždvc{cpdx_db{cw BcvmādĆ *Lcāenkcl, Xlcvendim,

=:6; ! Ymfweg, =47;$, pweakm wcĝen u

Xlcvendid, pc chu ie damc ymvdāminc pwmvcu Juau nm Xu{ld. Nmbcn ŭ{c wmnc pcx{miexdwcāe, cklmyd x{wdhu u Fwmy. Cnkie ymvw!ŭmvm cxncvnu ŭbclu d kvdie ŭbclxbe fckdnepcjmĝm fwmkd{elixbc!cgw{nd {eāmi Cgw{neŭbcle, bciu nmpuŭ{m =:4=. d vwmĆm xe u

Ck CGw{ndBm kC kdYminewm

_DB[CW BC_MČDď D UNU[WMŠNIE

UWEĐENIE X[MAGENE MWJD[EB[UWE

U cvca gwciu ād{mi{e c kdielu cpuxm mwjd{eb{m _db{cwmBcvmādĆm, pwcac{cwm jwvm{xbe ackewne mwjd{eb{uwe, veymnuuy unu{wmŭnie uweĝenie d cpweau x{magendj dn{ewdiewm bmcnedycx{mvnu d dyuye{nc gd{nu xefaen{u niefcvm kielcvmnim

Ymfweg. Cvkie wmkd u m{elieumwjd{eb{m Bune Vmdkamnnm dbmc “fwmĝevnd pwmb{dbmn{‑ um{elieu Fiuwe Hmwnelu{{dim, nmādiu Će pwepcwubu gd{d pwdalienu m{elie mwjd{eb{m JewamnnmGclläm. Cnkie ie wmkdc pe{fckdnm, xve kc =:4?, bmk xeupdxmc nm geābu Mbmkeadiuldbcvndj uaie{ncx{d * Mbmke!

ade kew Gdlkenken Bünx{e$. Pweakm au ieGcllä kmc pwepcwubu ym pwcoexcwm _dh{cwmLun{ym, BcvmādĆ cklmyd u blmxu xlmvncfmmwjd{eb{m C{{m Vmfnewm. U iexen =:4?.kcgdvm nm {eaeliu nm{ieāmim {wcfckdŭniukwžmvnu amĝmwxbu x{dpenkdiu, {e ymvwŭmvm{wcfckdŭnid x{ukdi =:44. fckdne. Ck =40;.kc =406. kieluie u mwjd{eb{cnxbc!fwmĝe!vdnxbci {vw{bd Pdlmw / Amllt / Gmukm, m ck=4=0. kc =4=5. wmkd ymieknc x mwjd{eb{caJufca Ejwldhjca. Iekmn ie ck cxndvmāmBlugm jwvm{xbdj mwjd{ebm{m *=405!=;$. [m!bcĝew ck =470. fckdne pwekmie nm _dxc!

bci {ejndābci ŭbcld u Ymfwegu.Ldbcvnd pcx{mvd d cpweam dylcžmgm

_eĆ ym geābcfm x{ukdim _db{cw BcvmādĆmb{dvnc ie xukielcvmc u uaie{ndābca ždvc!{u u kcacvdnd, pwdkwuždvŭd xe “almkdam‑pwekvcĝendam xldbmwca _lmjca Gubcv!hea u cxnu{bu Kwuŭ{vm jwvm{xbdj uaie{nd!bm, bcie xe =:46. ckvcidlc ck BwŭnimvdievmKwuŭ{vm uaie{ncx{d. BcvmādĆ pcx{mvlim pwvudylcžgu ncvccxncvmncf kwuŭ{vm =:4:!44.u Uaie{ndābca pmvdlicnu, kcb ie niefcv,uvie{nc weāenc, dylmfmābd kcpwdncx gdc

cfwmndāen xmac nm kdymin cbvdwm Gubcv!āevm pcw{we{m Liukevd{m _wmnthymntim. [m!bcĝew Će u dx{ca pwcx{cwu =40:. pcx{mvd{ddylcžgu Xmveym iufcxlmvenxbdj uaie{ndbmLmkm, uy pcjvmle M. F. Am{cŭm. Ieknufckdnu pwdie dyvec ie d kebcwmhdiu kvcwmne

Bclm *{i. Jwvm{xbcf xcbclm$ ym mbmkea!xbd plex, x{vcwdvŭd, bmc d nm dylcžgd Lmke,aebu m{acxoewu kwmpewdimam d gcfm{caupcwmgca gdlimbm *c āeau nma xviekcāed oc{cfwmodie cgdiu pwdwekmgm$. [mbcĝew ie,pwdaiewdhe, nebcldbc fckdnm pwdie *=40;$pweam niefcvda nmhw{dam gdlm dyvekenmveĆdnm x{mblendj cwamwm ym Cgw{nc!dnku!x{wdixbu dylcžgu u [wfcvmābc!cgw{nca au!yeiu u Ymfwegu.

Člmnmb “Ackewnm mwjd{eb{uwm‑BcvmādĆev {cldbc dx{dhmnd pwcfwmam{xbd

ālmnmb Ackewnm mwjd{eb{uwm, nmx{mc nm{wmfu dkeim niefcvm geābcf pwcoexcwm C{{mVmfnewm, dymŭmc ie u pwvca gwciu āmxc!pdxm űdvc{ *=400$. Čmxcpdx ie, u xuwmknid xbnidževndhdam, dykmvmlc Kwuŭ{vc jwvm{xbdjuaie{ndbm, m BcvmādĆ ie d mu{cw ldbcvncfcgldbcvmnim. U ālmnbu ie imxnc keodndwmnmdkeim hielcvd{m pwdx{upm mwjd{eb{uwd d unu!{wmŭnici cpwead9 [m {enkenhdim9 uaie{ndābehdlieve xpcid{d xm pwmb{dāncŭĆu, acwm km pwe!vlmkiuie bck ackewncf mwjd{eb{e. D {c ck nmiamnie xd{ndhe, ck ympcwm nm vwm{dam, ck x{clhm kc cxncve ym bmbu pmlmāu ! xve ie {c

pclie ym mwjd{eb{m ! d cn acwm u xvmbci xd{!ndhd bmc d u cxncvd dam{d nm uau xmvweaend ždvc{ d niefcve ymj{ieve.

Bwd{dābd xe ckncxd pweam jdx{cwdhdx{dā!bca nmādnu dn{ewpwe{mhdie pcvdiexndj x{d!lcvm9 Ym{c nma ie wmyualidvc, ŭ{c ad icŭ

Bwekeneh, =4=0.#=4==. Dy vdle _wgmndĆ.2 AUC

o c { c 9 x w e Ć b c

G u k e b



YMFWEGMÊBD _ELEXMIMA, Mvendim Kugwcvndb =5,

=0070 Ymfweg

[el9 " 8:5 = ?508 754, ?508 84?,?508 ???, ?508 =8=

Omz9 "8:5 = ?550 ?=;

E!amdl9 magden{[email protected]

=4. ! 78. LDX[CPKM 70==.

.yv.jw#magden{m

8:. AEĐUNMWCKND XMIMA NMAIEŠ[MIM,UNU[MWNIEF UWEĐENIM D PWM[EďE DNKUX[WDIEmagden{m

PCBWC_D[ELI9

ADNDX[MWX[_C WEFDCNMLNCF WMY_CIM,ŠUAMWX[_M D _CKNCFM FCXPCKMWX[_MW E P U G L D B M J W _ M [ X B MW E P U G L D B M J W _ M [ X B M



OCWEX[ MFWMA k.c.c.Fcwdāmneh 78#m bck Xv. Jelene, =08:7 Kcnim Yeldnm, [el.9"8:5 *0$=#705 4?66, 705 4?6:, Omz9"8:5 *0$=#70? ?00?, ocwex{.mfwma@yf.{!hca.jw

.ocwex{eu.hca

gwmvdhe,mluadndixbdpwcodld

KCAUX LDNE ! wmxvie{m

_DGC ! dyvlmānd xux{mvd

CBC_ YM NMAIEŠ[MIwmyndj pwcdyvcĝmām

JUVDL‧LMAM‧XMLDHE‧AEPLM‧XMNKC‧

WEPWC AM[EWDIMLwmynm liepdlm‧{wmbe d ocldie‧acn{mžnd xux{mvd‧xux{mvd ym pmbdwmnie‧

OWMNBE ‘ xukcpewd

Uvdieb xviežm pcnukm

ym ncve {wenkcve

KDFD[MLND [DXMB NM X[MBLU ncfdhe ym nmaieŭ{mi

NC_C-



X D ű E S B U P W E X

M A m l m W m b c v d h m ,A d w n c v e ā b m 8 7

P = 0 ; 8 0 X m a c g c w ! H w c m { d m

V

vvv. x d y eb u pw e x .j w

[ " 8 : 5 .= . 8 8 . 8 = . ? 0 0

O " 8 : 5 .= . 8 8 . 8 = . ? = =

V . c g l d } ! b u j d n i e .j w

b m l mg w

cne

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