DTM - LOTTE-28-08 Sau Bao Ve

MC LCM U 1

1.XUT X CA D N.............................................................................................1 1.1.Tm tt v xut x.......................................................................................................1 1.2.C quan, t chc c thm quyn ph duyt d n u t............................................2 2.CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN TM.................2 2.1.Vn bn php lut v vn bn k thut........................................................................2 2.2.Cc tiu chun, quy chun p dng.............................................................................4 2.3.Ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh TM.................................................5 3.PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM.........................................6 4.T CHC THC HIN BO CO TM..................................................................7CHNG 1 M T TM TT D N...........................................................................................................................................9

1.1.TN D N...............................................................................................................9 1.2.CH D N...............................................................................................................9 1.3.V TR A L CA D N....................................................................................9 1.4.NI DUNG CH YU CA D N......................................................................11 1.4.1. Cc hng mc cng trnh ..................................................................................11 1.4.2. Cng ngh ca d n..........................................................................................13 1.4.2. Thit b, my mc phc v sn xut...................................................................17 1.4.3. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu, ha cht v nhin liu ...............................................18 1.4.4. Sn phm v cng sut sn xut.........................................................................20 1.4.5. Nhu cu lao ng...............................................................................................20 1.4.6. Tin thc hin d n.....................................................................................20 1.4.7. Vn u t v ngun vn...................................................................................22 T chc qun l v thc hin d n............................................................................23CHNG 2 NHIN, MI TRNG IU KIN T V KINH T X HI.........................24

2.1.IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG .........................................................24 2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht...............................................................................24 2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn........................................................................27 2.1.3. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin.................................................28 Ch tiu 30 phn tch 30th nghim...........................................................................................................................................30

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STT

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Ch tiu phn tch...........................................................................................................32 2.2.IU KIN KINH T - X HI KHU VC D N ............................................32 2.2.1. iu kin kinh t ...............................................................................................32 2.2.2. iu kin vn ha - x hi ................................................................................33CHNG 3 NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG..............................................................................................34

3.1.NH GI TC NG.........................................................................................34 3.1.1. Ngun gy tc ng c lin quan n cht thi..................................................34 3.1.1.1. Giai on 1- Giai on thi cng xy dng...................................................35 3.1.1.2. Giai on 2 : Giai on hot ng ca d n...............................................40 3.1.1. Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi............................................46 3.1.2.1. Giai on 1- giai on thi cng xy dng....................................................46 3.1.2.2. Giai on 2- Giai on hot ng................................................................47 3.1.2. i tng b tc ng........................................................................................48 3.1.3.1. Mi trng vt l ......................................................................................49 3.1.3.2. Mi trng kinh t x hi ........................................................................51 3.1.3.3. Con ngi v sinh vt..................................................................................52 3.1.3. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng do d n gy ra....................................52 3.1.4.1. Giai on 1: giai on thi cng xy dng....................................................52 3.1.4.2. Giai on 2: Giai on hot ng................................................................53 3.2.NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI......54CHNG 4 GIM THIU TC NG XU, TRNG 55 BIN PHP PHNG NGA V NG PH S C MI

4.1. I VI CC TC NG XU.........................................................................55 A. Khng ch cc tc ng xu c lin quan n cht thi.........................................55 4.1.1. Giai on 1: giai on xy dng .......................................................................55 4.1.1.1. Bin php gim thiu tc ng i vi mi trng khng khi, ting n......55 4.1.1.2. Bin php gim thiu tc ng do nc thi sinh hot................................56 4.1.1.3. Bin php gim thiu tc ng do cht thi rn...........................................57 4.1.2. Giai on 2: giai on hot ng......................................................................57 4.1.2.1. Bin php gim thiu tc ng do bi, kh thi v ting n.........................57 4.1.2.2. Bin php gim thiu tc ng do nc thi ..............................................60 4.1.2.3. Bin php gim thiu tc ng do cht thi rn khng nguy hi v cht thi nguy hi....................................................................................................................64 ii

B. Khng ch cc tc ng xu khng lin quan n cht thi...................................65 4.1.3. Giai on 1: giai on xy dng .......................................................................65 4.1.3.1. Gim thiu cc vn x hi do mu thun gia cng nhn xy dng vi cng nhn nh my hin hu v ngi dn a phng trong giai on thi cng xy dng.........................................................................................................................65 4.1.4. Giai on 2: giai on hot ng.......................................................................65 4.1.4.1. Gim thiu tai nn giao thng v qun l cng nhn nhp c thu nh trong giai on d n mi i vo hot ng.............................................................65 4.2. I VI CC S C MI TRNG.................................................................66 4.2.1. Khng ch cc s c mi trng trong giai on xy dng...............................66 4.2.1.1. S c h hng thit b.................................................................................66 4.2.1.2. S c ha hon, st nh.............................................................................66 4.2.1.3. S c tai nn lao ng.................................................................................67 4.2.2. Khng ch cc s c mi trng trong giai on vn hnh...............................67 4.2.2.1. Phng chng chy n..................................................................................67 4.2.2.2. Bin php i vi s c r r du ................................................................67 4.2.2.3. Bin php i vi s c r r ho cht s dng trong qu trnh x l nc thi...........................................................................................................................68 4.2.2.4. Bin php khng ch s c x l cht thi khng t yu cu....................68 4.2.2.5. Bin php an ton lao ng.........................................................................68CHNG 5 CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG.......................................................70

5.1 HIN TRNG CNG TC BO V MI TRNG NH MY HIN HU...70 5.2 CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG D N M RNG.....................70 5.2.1. Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng....................................................................70 5.2.2. Trong qu trnh nh my i vo hot ng.......................................................71 5.3 CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG D N M RNG....................71 5.3.1. Gim st cht thi ............................................................................................72 5.3.2. Gim st mi trng xung quanh......................................................................72 5.3.3. Gim st sc khe ngi lao ng ...................................................................73 5.3.4. D ton kinh ph gim st mi trng hng nm..............................................73CHNG 6 THAM VN KIN CNG NG............................................................................................................................75

KIN THAM VN CA UBND PHNG PH TH............................................75 KIN CA U BAN MT TRN PHNG PH TH.........................................75 KIN PHN HI V CAM KT CA CNG TY TNHH LOTTE VIT NAM.....76 76 iii

KT LUN V KIN NGH.............................................................................................................77

1.KT LUN.................................................................................................................77 2.KIN NGH................................................................................................................77 3.CAM KT...................................................................................................................78 3.1. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu............................................................78 3.2. Cam kt thc hin tt c cc bin php, quy nh chung v bo v mi trng c lin quan n d n ...............................................................................................................78

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DANH SCH BNGBng 1.1. Danh sch cc my mc, thit b cn thit ca d n.....................................17 Bng 1.2. Danh mc nguyn liu sn xut trong nm hot ng n nh.......................19 Bng 1.3. Nhu cu lao ng trong nm hot ng n nh ca ton Cng ty.................20 Bng 1.4. Tin thc hin ca d n...........................................................................21 Bng 1.5. Tng vn u t d kin................................................................................22 Bng 1.6. D ton chi ph xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi................................22 Bng 2.1. Kt qu phn tch mi trng trong khng kh xung quanh v sn xut........29 Bng 2.2. Kt qu phn tch mu nc ngm ti Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam.........30 Bng 2.3. Kt qu phn tch mu nc mt ti rch B La .........................................30 Bng 2.5. Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot sau khi x l qua b t hoi. 32 Bng 3.1. H s nhim ca cc phng tin vn chuyn s dng du Diesel.............36 Bng 3.2. Ti lng nhim do hot ng ca cc phng tin thi cng v vn chuyn trong d n 36 Bng 3.3. Mc n t cc thit b thi cng v theo khong cch nh hng...................37 Bng 3.4. H s v ti lng cc cht nhim kh thi my pht in..........................40 Bng 3.5. Nng ca kh thi ca my pht in........................................................42 Bng 3.7. Thnh phn c trng ca cht thi rn sinh hot..........................................45 Bng 3.8. Tng hp mc tin cy ca cc phng php TM s dng.................54 Bng 5.1. Tng kinh ph d ton cho chng trnh gim st mi trng hng nm ......73

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DANH MC CC THUT NG VIT TT BOD BTCT BTNMT COD CTC TM KCN KPH PCCC SS TCVN TCXD TNHH VOC WHO XLNT : Nhu cu xy sinh ha : B- tng ct thp : B Ti Nguyn Mi Trng : Nhu cu xy ha hc : Trung tm T vn & Chuyn giao cng ngh nc sch v mi trng : nh gi tc ng mi trng : Khu cng nghip : Khng pht hin : Phng chy cha chy : Cht rn l lng : Tiu Chun Vit Nam : Tiu chun xy dng : Trch nhim hu hn : Cht hu c bay hi : T chc Y t Th gii : X l nc thi

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm ti phng Ph Th, th x Th Du Mt tnh Bnh Dng

M U1. XUT X CA D N 1.1. Tm tt v xut x Bnh Dng l tnh thuc vng min ng Nam B nm trong vng kinh t trng im pha Nam gm thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc tnh: Bnh Dng, ng Nai, B Ra - Vng Tu, Ty Ninh, Bnh Phc, Long An v Kin Giang. Bnh Dng c ti lp v chnh thc i vo hot ng t ngy 01 thng 01 nm 1997 c din tch l 2.695,5 km2. Vi li th v iu kin a l t nhin thun li, gn thnh ph H Ch Minh: trung tm kinh t - vn ha ca c nc; t ai bng phng, nn t thun li trong xy dng c bn vi sut u t thp; c cc trc l giao thng huyt mch ca quc gia chy qua nh quc l 13, quc l 14, ng H Ch Minh, ng Xuyn ; cch sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht v cc cng bin t 10 - 40 Km. . .Tt c to iu kin cho Bnh Dng vt kh i ln, tr thnh mt trong nhng tnh, thnh ph c tc pht trin nhanh v ton din nht trong lnh vc cng nghip. Hng chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi n nm 2010 ca tnh l: tp trung khai thc cc li th v v tr a l, v c s h tng cng nghip... v khai thc cc ngun lc u t bn ngoi y mnh s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha trn a bn tnh, phn u pht trin kinh t vi tc nhanh v bn vng, thc s tr thnh mt a bn ng lc kinh t v pht trin nng ng gn kt vi cc a phng trong vng trng im kinh t Nam B. Xy dng c cu kinh t theo hng cng nghip - dch v - nng nghip. Gn pht trin kinh t vi pht trin x hi, gii quyt vic lm, nng cao i sng, xy dng x hi cng bng, dn ch, vn minh, quc phng an ninh vng chc.Mt s mc tiu ch yu n nm 2010

- Tc tng GDP - C cu GDP + Cng nghip - xy dng + Dch v + Nng-lm-thy sn Ngun cng thng tin in t tnh Bnh Dng

11-12%

60% 30,8% 9,2 %

Mt trong nhng chnh sch kinh t quan trng ca Vit Nam ni chung v Bnh Dng ni ring l khng ngng thu ht vn u t nc ngoi vo Vit Nam. Da trn 1


chnh sch thu ht u t , cng vi nhng iu kin thun li v v tr a l, iu kin t nhin, x hi... Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam c thnh lp v hot ng trong lnh vc sn xut v kinh doanh sn phm bnh ko ti phng Ph Th, th x Th Du Mt, tnh Bnh Dng. Cc sn phm ca cng ty trong thi gian qua lun m bo cht lng tt, do lun chim c th phn ln trn th trng v chim c lng tin ca ngi tiu dng. nng cao tnh cnh tranh v lm tha mn nhiu hn na nhu cu tiu dng a dng th trng Vit Nam, Cng ty s tip tc cung cp nhng sn phm cht lng cao v chuyn nghip cng vi vic m rng th trng kinh doanh ti Vit Nam bng cch u t m rng nh my sn xut gum, cng sut 900 tn/nm. Vi d n ny, nh xng mi s c xy dng trn phn t trng cn li (thuc quyn s dng ca cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam) vi tng din tch xy mi khong 2.656m2. Ton b din tch 33.000 m2 ti phng Ph Th, th x Th Du Mt tnh Bnh Dng c U Ban Nhn Dn tnh Sng B chp thun cho cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam thu nm trong khu t c quy hoch cng nghip, song khng nm trong khu cng nghip tp trung. y l d n m rng, tun th Lut bo v mi trng, cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam tin hnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm ti phng Ph Th, th x Th Du Mt tnh Bnh Dng. 1.2. C quan, t chc c thm quyn ph duyt d n u t U Ban Nhn Dn tnh Bnh Dng c thm quyn ph duyt d n u t d n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm. Cng ty ang tin hnh lp cc th tc cn thit theo ng quy nh d n c trin khai v i vo hot ng. 2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN TM Bo co TM cho d n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm c xy dng da vo cc vn bn php l, vn bn k thut, tiu chun, quy chun v ti liu tham kho sau: 2.1. Vn bn php lut v vn bn k thut Lut Bo v Mi trng Vit Nam s 52/2005/QH11 c Quc Hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005. Lut ti nguyn nc s 08/1998/QH10 c Quc Hi nc Cng Ha X Hi Ch Ngha Vit Nam kha X, k hp th 3 thng qua ngy 20/5/1998. 2


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Lut ha cht s 06/2007/QH12 c Quc Hi nc Cng Ha X Hi Ch Ngha Vit Nam kha XII thng qua ngy 21/11/2007. Ngh nh s 88/2007/N-CP ngy 28/5/2007 ca Chnh ph v thot nc th v Khu cng nghip. Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh Ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo V Mi Trng. Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28/02/2008 ca Chnh Ph v sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ca Chnh Ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng.

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Ngh nh s 81/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh Ph v vic x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng. Ngh nh s 108/2008/N-CP ngy 7/10/2008 ca Chnh ph v quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut ha cht. Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi rn. Ngh nh 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27 thng 7 nm 2004 ca Chnh Ph quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc.

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Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP ngy 4 thng 4 nm 2003 ca Chnh Ph v qui nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut phng chy v cha chy. Thng t s 39/2008/TT-BTC ngy 19/5/2008 ca B Ti Chnh v hng dn thc hin Ngh nh s 174/2007/N-CP ngy 29/11/2007 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i vi cht thi rn.

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Thng t s 05/2008/TT- BTNMT ca B Trng B Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng ban hnh ngy 8/12/2008 v vic hng dn nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng.

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Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng v vic hng dn iu kin hnh ngh v th tc lp h s, ng k, cp php hnh ngh, m s qun l cht thi nguy hi.

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Thng t s 07/2007/TT-BTNMT ca B Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng ngy 03/07/2007 v vic hng dn phn loi v Quyt nh danh mc c s gy nhim mi trng cn phi x l. 3


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Thng t s 02/2005/TT-BTNMT ngy 24 thng 6 nm 2005 ca B Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng hng dn thc hin vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc.

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Thng t s 04/2004/TT-BCA ngy 31 thng 3 nm 2004 ca B Cng An v vic hng dn thi hnh Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP ngy 4 thng 4 nm 2003 ca Chnh Ph qui nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut phng chy v cha chy.

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Thng t s 37/2005/TT-BLTBXH ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2005 ca B Lao ng Thng Binh X Hi v vic hng dn cng tc hun luyn an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng.

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Quyt nh s 1696/Q-BKHCN ngy 28 thng 7 nm 2006 ca B trng BKHCN v vic ban hnh Tiu chun Vit Nam. Quyt nh 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18 thng 12 nm 2006 ca B Ti Nguyn Mi Trng v vic bt buc p dng tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng. Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Trng BTMNT v vic ban hnh Danh mc cht thi nguy hi. Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ca B Trng B Y T ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2002 v vic Ban hnh 21 Tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng.

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Quyt nh s 04/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2008 ca B Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng. Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31/12/2008 ca B Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng. Quyt nh s 68/2008/Q-UBND ngy 12/12/2008 ca UBND tnh Bnh Dng v vic ban hnh quy nh bo v mi trng tnh Bnh Dng.

2.2. Cc tiu chun, quy chun p dng TCVN 5937 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh. Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung quanh. TCVN 5938 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh. Nng ti a cho php ca mt s cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh. TCVN 5939 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh. Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v cc cht v c.

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TCVN 5940 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh. Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i vi mt s cht hu c. TCVN 5949 - 1998: m hc. Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c Mc n ti a cho php. TCVN 5945 - 2005: Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt. QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm. QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v gii hn cho php ca kim loi nng trong t Tiu chun 7629 2007: Ngng cht thi nguy hi Tiu chun V sinh Lao ng ca B Y T ti quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B trng B Y T v vic ban hnh 21 Tiu chun V sinh Lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s V sinh Lao ng.

2.3. Ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh TM Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Thnh lp Cng ty lin doanh Lotte Vit Nam, thng 2/1997. Cng ty Lin doanh Lotte. Gii trnh kinh t - k thut d n M rng nh my sn xut bnh ko - cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam. Nin gim thng k tnh Bnh Dng, nm 2008. Chi Cc Thng K Bnh Dng. Cng thng tin in t tnh Bnh Dng: www.binhduong.gov.vn Bo co ti Nghin cu cng ngh x l nc thi, kh thi mt s c s cng nghip trng im thnh ph H Ch Minh. ThS. Nguyn nh Tun v KS. Nguyn Khc Thanh. Gio trnh cng ngh x l nc thi, nm 1999. Trn Vn Nhn & Ng Th Nga. NXB Khoa Hc K Thut Solid Waste Management. McGraw- Hill International. Gio trnh X l nc thi, nm 1996. PGS, PTS Hong Hu. NXB Khoa Hc K Thut. Assessment of Sources of Air, Water and Land Pollution, nm 1993. World Health Organization.

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S tay hng dn x l nhim mi trng trong sn xut tiu th cng nghip tp 2, nm 1998. S Khoa hc & Cng ngh Mi trng Thnh ph H Ch Minh. S liu thu c t ly mu ngoi hin trng v phn tch trong phng th nghim nhm xc nh cc thng s v hin trng cht lng khng kh, nc, ting n ti khu vc d n.

Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n t to lp Giy chng nhn u t s 461023000220 (chng nhn ln u) ngy 26/10/2007 cho Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam do U Ban Nhn Dn tnh Bnh Dng cp. Giy chng nhn u t s 461023000220 (chng nhn thay i ln th nht) ngy 21/08/2008 cho Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam do U Ban Nhn Dn tnh Bnh Dng cp. Giy chng nhn quyn s dng t s 237QSD/96 do U Ban Nhn Dn tnh Sng B cp cho Cng ty Lin doanh Lotte Vit Nam ngy 19 thng 10 nm 1996. 3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM Phng php TM c s dng trong bo co ny da vo Hng dn thc hin mt s ni dung v nh gi tc ng mi trng do B Ti Nguyn v Mi Trng ban hnh. Cc phng php s dng trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng bao gm: Phng php thng k: thu thp v x l cc s liu v iu kin t nhin, kh tng, thy vn, kinh t - x hi ca khu vc d n. Phng php ly mu ngoi hin trng v phn tch trong phng th nghim: xc nh cc thng s v hin trng cht lng mi trng khng kh, nc, t, ting n ti khu vc d n v khu vc xung quanh. Phng php nh gi nhanh theo h s nhim do T chc Y t Th Gii thit lp: c tnh ti lng cc cht nhim t nhng hot ng ca nh my theo cc h s nhim ca WHO. Phng php so snh: nh gi cht lng mi trng, cc tc ng trn c s so snh vi cc tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam v cc tiu chun ca B Y t. Phng php lit k: l phng php c p dng chnh trong bo co ny vi cc c im c bn nh sau: Lit k tt c cc ngun gy tc ng mi trng t hot ng xy dng cng nh hot ng vn hnh ca d n, bao gm nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn v cc vn v an ton lao ng, chy n, v sinh mi trng; 6


Da vo kinh nghim ca cc d n tng t, d bo cc tc ng n mi trng, kinh t v x hi trong khu vc do hot ng ca d n gy ra; So snh v li ch k thut v kinh t, la chn v xut phng n gim thiu cc tc ng do hot ng ca d n gy ra i vi mi trng, kinh t v x hi. 4. T CHC THC HIN BO CO TM Bo co TM d n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm do Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam ch tr thc hin vi s t vn ca Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng. Ch u t Tn cng ty: Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam i din: ng Yamashita Takaaki in thoi: 0650.3831944 Chc v: Tng gim c Fax: 0650.3827471

a ch: Phng Ph Th, Tx.Th Du Mt, Tnh Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng 26 Hunh Vn Ngh, phng Ph Li, th x Th Du Mt, Fax: 0650.840554.

n v t vn: Tn cng ty: -

a ch lin h: tnh Bnh Dng in thoi:

0650.840554

Qu trnh lm vic son tho bo co bao gm cc bc: Su tm v thu thp cc s liu cn thit v iu kin t nhin, mi trng, iu kin kinh t x hi, v cc vn bn, ti liu khc c lin quan. Kho st v o c hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng theo cc phng php chun bao gm ly mu phn tch cht lng mi trng khng kh, nc v cht lng mi trng t. iu tra, kho st iu kin kinh t - x hi khu vc d n v vng ph cn. Trn c s s liu thu thp c v kt qu phn tch mu phng th nghim, hc hi kinh nghim ca cc d n tng t, phn tch nh gi cc tc ng do hot ng ca d n n cc thnh phn mi trng v dn sinh cng nh xut cc bin php cng ngh v qun l khc phc, hn ch v gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc. Bin son bo co TM v bo v trc hi ng xt duyt bo co TM cc cp theo ng trnh t quy nh. 7


T chc v thnh vin thc hin Tn ngi tham gia ng Yamashita Takaaki . ng. Keiya Takahashi ng Ngc Giao . B. ng ng ng B B B B ng Nguyn Th Thanh Nguyn Xun Ngn L L Vn Linh Nguyn Quc Lun Trn Th Thu Hng Mai Th nh Huyn Phm Th Nhung Hunh Th M Hnh Dng Hi u n v cng tc Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng Trung Tm T Vn Pht Trin Bnh Dng TT chuyn giao CNMT v nc sch Hc v v chc v Tng gim c Gim c sn xut Trng phng k hoch Trng phng kim tra cht lng Ph Gim c Thc s vt l Thc s cng ngh mi trng K s Mi trng K s Mi trng K s a cht C nhn kinh t PG - K s

8


CHNG 1

M T TM TT D N1.1. TN D N D n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm ti Phng Ph Th, Tx.Th Du Mt, Tnh Bnh Dng. 1.2. CH D N Ch d n Tn giao dch a ch tr s in thoi Fax Ngi i din Lnh vc hot ng : Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam : LOTTE VIETNAM CO.,LTD. : Phng Ph Th, Tx. Th Du Mt, Tnh Bnh Dng. : 0650.3831944 : 0650.3827471 : ng Yamashita Takaaki Chc v: Tng gim c : Sn xut cc loi bnh, ko; xut nhp khu cc loi ko

ng (k c s c la trng) khng cha ca cao; s c la v ch phm, thc phm khc c cha ca cao; bnh m, bnh ngt, bnh quy v cc loi bnh khc c hoc khng cha ca cao; bnh thnh, v vin nhng dng trong ngnh dc; bnh qu, bnh a nem. 1.3. V TR A L CA D N D n m rng nh my sn xut gum - Cng ty Lotte c xy dng trn phn t trng thuc quyn s dng ca Cng ty. Nh my m rng s c xy dng v pha Ty ca nh my hin hu, cch mp tng tri ca nh my hin hu l 3 m, v s thng vi nh my hin hu qua hnh lang. Ton b khu t 33.000 m2 Cng ty ang s dng ti Phng Ph Th, Th x Th Du Mt nm trong quy hoch t cng nghip ca tnh Bnh Dng vi cc v tr tip gip nh sau: Pha Bc gip vi : t trng. Pha Nam gip vi :Cng nh my ng Bnh Dng. Pha ng gip vi: ng V Minh c Pha Ty gip vi : Nh my ng Bnh Dng. S v tr ca Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam nh km ph lc

9


Khong cch t nh my m rng n cc cng trnh xung quanh nh sau: Cch tim ng V Minh c: 54m v pha ng. Cch khu dn c hin hu dc ng V Minh c v pha ng: 100 m. Cch nh my ng Bnh Dng : 200m v pha Ty. Cch cng nh my ng Bnh Dng: 30m v pha Nam.

Vi v tr nh vy th d n c cc mi tng quan vi cc i tng t nhin khc nh sau: 1.3.1. H thng giao thng ng b D n nm cnh hai tuyn ng chnh thuc khu vc th x l ng V Minh c v ng L Hng Phong ni di. y cng l 2 con ng dn vo cng ca cng ty. C hai tuyn ng ny u tri nha hon chnh ni lin vi cc tuyn ng ln khc ca tnh to thnh mt mng li giao thng ng b hon chnh thun li cho cc hot ng vn chuyn nguyn liu v sn phm ca Cng ty. 1.3.2. H thng sng ngi D n nm bn cnh rch B La, l mt nhnh ca sng Si Gn. y l mt con sng ln trong h thng sng Si Gn - ng Nai, c chc nng cung cp nc cho ti tiu nng nghip, tip nhn nc thi cho sn xut v sinh hot ca nhn dn v giao thng thu. Con sng to cho d n s thun li trong vic tip nhn nc thi sau x l t hot ng ca d n. 1.3.3. Khu dn c Khu t thc hin d n nm trong khu vc th x nn kh gn khu dn c. Cc khu dn c gn nht tp trung hai tuyn ng chnh dn vo d n, nh dn gn nht cch cng d n khong 50m. Tuy nhin do qu t ca cng ty cn kh ln nn cng ty s b tr xy dng nh xng pha trong qu t, hnh lang cch ly xa khu dn c. Theo b tr cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n th nh xng sn xut chnh cch khu dn c khong 100m. 1.3.4. Khu vc tip nhn cht thi Ngun tip nhn nc thi: D n nm gn rch B La, mt nhnh ca sng Si Gn. y cng chnh l ngun tip nhn nc thi khi d n i vo hot ng. Nc ma chy trn trong khu vc d n s c thu qua cc cng v h thu nc ma ri theo h thng thot nc khu vc xung 10


quanh cho chy ra rch B La, v nc ma cha t cht nhim c xem l nc sch. Ring nc thi t qu trnh sn xut khi d n i vo hot ng cn phi c x l t tiu chun TCVN 5945-2005, ct A, trc khi cho x thi ra cng thot nc chung v thi ra rch B La. 1.4. NI DUNG CH YU CA D N Nh my hin hu ca Cng ty i vo sn xut t nm 1998 vi sn phm chnh l gum Xylitol v gum ng, cng sut 900 tn/ nm. S lng cng nhn vin trong nh my hin nay l 130 ngi bao gm khi vn phng v khi cng nhn trc tip sn xut vi ch lm vic 8 ting/ngy, ngh l, Ch Nht. Cng ngh sn xut ca Cng ty kh thn thin vi mi trng v cht lng sn phm lun lm hi lng ngi tiu dng nn sn phm chim c th phn ln trn th trng bnh ko. p ng nhu cu tiu dng ca ngi dn, Cng ty quyt nh u t, m rng sn xut. Sn phm ca d n m rng cng bao gm ko gum xylitol v gum ng vi cng sut sn xut ti a l 900 tn/nm. 1.4.1. Cc hng mc cng trnh a. Cc cng trnh chnh Quy hoch s dng t ca d n Cng ty c nh my hot ng vi cc hng mc xy dng hin hu bao gm: - Nh xng hin hu: - Vn phng hin hu: - Cn tin : - Bi u xe : dng nh sau: - Nh xng mi: 2.432 m2. - Vn phng kho: 24 m2. - Cc cng trnh ph tr khc: khong 200 m2. Ngun: Cng ty TNHH TNHH Lotte Vit Nam, 2009. S v tr, mt bng d n v hp ng thu t c nh km ph lc. b. Cc cng trnh ph tr H thng cp in Trn ngun in hin hu cng ty ang s dng, cng ty s u ni, lp t thm cc thit b cn thit a in v s dng cho d n. Ngoi ra, phng trng hp cp 11 3.648 m2 192m2 320m2 112,1 m2

Nh xng mi c xy dng trn phn t trng ca cng ty vi din tch xy


in t xut nh hng n hot ng ca cng ty, cng ty s trang b thm 1 my pht in s dng du DO c cng sut 500 KVA. H thng cp nc Hin nay, Cng ty ang khai thc ngun nc ngm ti ch ch yu phc v nhu cu sinh hot ca nhn vin, cng nhn trong cng ty. Khi d n m rng nh my i vo hot ng, ngun nc ny vn m bo phc v. H thng thot nc Hin ti, ngun nc thi pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng ca Cng ty ch c nc thi sinh hot. Sau khi qua b t hoi s cho t thm. Song song vi qu trnh xy dng m rng nh my, Cng ty s xy dng hon thin h thng thot nc. Nc thi sinh hot s c thu gom x l t tiu chun trc khi x thi. Nc ma cng s c thu gom ring v u ni vo h thng thot nc khu vc xung quanh v x ra rch B La. Khu vc tp trung cht thi rn sinh hot, sn xut v cht thi nguy hi Cng ty dnh mt phn din tch t xy dng khu vc tp trung cht thi rn. Khu vc ny c xy dng c mi che, Cng ty s xy dng thm tng chn kin c v phn thnh tng ring bit ( cha cht thi rn sinh hot, cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi v cht thi nguy hi) nhm thun li cho vic tp kt rc thi pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng sn xut ca nh my hin hu v d n m rng. Cht thi rn pht sinh s c nh my b tr nhn vin thu gom v tp trung ti y, sau n v c chc nng m Cng ty hp ng s thc hin vic thu gom v x l lng cht thi ny. i vi cc cht thi thuc thnh phn cht thi nguy hi, cng ty s qun l v x l theo quy nh ca Lut mi trng Vit Nam. Cy xanh Hin ti, khu t thc hin d n l khu t trng, xung quanh khu vc ny l nh my ng Bnh Dng v cc khu t cha c s dng. Trong khun vin Cng ty c trng nhiu loi cy xanh v din tch trng cy xanh s c m rng trong qu trnh xy dng d n nhm to cnh quan xanh, sch p v mt m. Tng din tch cy xanh c trng chim khong 20% din tch khun vin tun th QCXDVN 01 : 2008/BXD. Giao thng vn ti, thng tin lin lc Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam nm ti phng Ph Th, Tx. Th Du Mt, Tnh Bnh Dng. Khu vc ny c tnh u t hon thin h thng giao thng vn ti 12


cng nh thng tin lin lc, do to iu kin thun li cho qu trnh hot ng ca Cng ty. 1.4.2. Cng ngh ca d n a. Cng ngh thi cng xy dng d n Tin thc hin d n s bao gm cc giai on: san lp gii phng mt bng, qu trnh xy dng c bn, hon thin cng trnh, lp rp my mc, vn hnh th v sn xut. Quy trnh thi cng c tm tt qua s khi sau: Gii phng, san i mt bng o mng, gia c nn Xy dng c bn Hon thin cng trnh

Bi, kh thi, ting n, nc thi, cht thi rn

Bi, kh thi, ting n, nc thi, cht thi rn.

Bi, ting n, kh thi, nc thi, cht thi rn

Bi, ting n, kh thi, nc thi, cht thi rn

Hnh 1.1. S quy trnh cng ngh thi cng M t qu trnh thi cng Qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n c thc hin gm mt s cng on c bn nh s khi trn: Gii phng, san i mt bng: d n nm trn khu t trng thuc khun vin ca Cng ty nn khu t kh bng phng, mt t mc mt s cy c di vi chiu cao khng qu na mt. Do trong giai on ny, n v xy dng ch cn dng my i co bng mt t d n v dng xe vn chuyn cy c ra khi d n. Trong giai on ny, cng nhn thc hin ti a ch khong 5 ngi v hot ng ny ch cn thc hin trong 3 - 4 ngy. o mng, gia c nn: Giai on ny cn nhiu cng nhn thc hin (khong 25 ngi) lm cc cng vic nh o mng (bng my xc v bng cc dng c lao ng ph thng nh cuc, xng) chun b cho xy dng nh xng, vn phng, cc cng trnh ph nh nh v sinh, trm x l, nh cha rc, cng thot nc ma, nc thi, mng lp t ng ng cp nc sn xut, sinh hot v phng chy cha chyCng on ny cng s dng cc my ng cc, gia c st thp cho nn mng nh xng v cc cng trnh cn thit.

13


-

Giai on xy dng c bn: gm c cc hot ng nh xy mng, btng tr, xy tng, v qu trnh lp t cc kt cu khung ko st, thp, mi tole. Cng vi giai on xy dng c bn s c cc hot ng nh phi trn nguyn vt liu, ng tho coppha v qu trnh ct, g, hn cc chi tit kim loi, Cc hot ng ny c th tin hnh cao nguy him, s dng ngun in nng cho mt s my mc thit b in. Cc loi nguyn vt liu s dng trong giai on ny gm c ximng, ct, gch, , v st thp.

-

Qu trnh hon thin cng trnh: Qu trnh ny bao gm qut vi, sn tng, lp rp xy dng h thng cp thot nc, h thng cp in v qu trnh thu gom cc cht thi, qut dn mt bng, trng cy xanh

b. Cng ngh sn xut ca d n Sn phm do Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam sn xut hin nay l ko gum xylitol v gum ng vi cng sut sn xut l 900 tn/nm, th trng tiu th sn phm ch yu ti Vit Nam. p ng nhu cu tiu dng ca ngi dn, Cng ty quyt nh u t, m rng sn xut. Sn phm ca d n m rng cng bao gm ko gum xylitol v gum ng vi cng sut sn xut ti a l 900 tn/nm. S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut trn c trnh by tm tt hnh 1.2, 1.3.

14


S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut gum xylitol CHUN B NGUYN LIU -Cn: Xylitol, ct gum, maltitol syrup, Hng, ph gia n -Trn: Trn u tt c nguyn liu vi nhau trong my trn n -Cn: nh hnh ming gum hoc li gum. -: lm kh gum v to s cn bng -Tch gum: Tch gum thnh nhiu vin nh. -Lm cho gum kh hn -Bc gum vi Maltitol, mi v mu. BC GUM NH BNG n PHN LOI GI NG GI BC XP -nh bng b mt cho bng mt -Phn loi gum t yu cu v gum li, loi gum li. -Gi di dng vin, v v h -ng gi di dng gi vin, h, hp -Bc xp hng ln cc pallet trong kho

TRN CN GUM PHNG TCH GUM PHNG

Hnh 1.2. S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut gum xylitol

15


Thuyt minh quy trnh cng ngh Nguyn liu u vo ca qu trnh sn xut gum Xylitol bao gm Xylitol, ct gum, maltitol syrup, hng, ph gia...Cc nguyn liu ny c nhp khu hay c mua trong nc. Nguyn liu c nh lng bng cn trc khi cho vo my trn. Sau khi tt c nguyn liu c trn u, chng c a vo my cn nh hnh ming gum hoc li gum. Gum sau khi c nh hnh s c a vo phng vi nhit v m thch hp lm kh v to s cn bng cho gum. Tip , gum c a vo my tch, tch gum thnh vin nh, sau li c a vo phng lm cho gum kh hn. Gum c bc vi Maltitol, mi, mu trong cho bc gum v c nh bng b mt cho bng mt trong cho nh bng. Gum sau khi c nh bng s c phn loi gum t yu cu v gum li s b loi. Gum t yu cu s c gi di dng vin, v v c ng gi hon chnh di dng h, bch, hp sau c bc xp ln cc pallet trong kho. S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut gum ng CHUN B NGUYN LIU - Cn: ng, ct gum, glocose, hng, mu, ph gia n -Trn: Trn u tt c nguyn liu vi nhau trong my trn - Cn: nh hnh ming gum hoc li gum. - : lm kh gum v to s cn bng. PHNG CT GUM GI NG GI BC XP - Tch gum thnh nhiu ming n - Gi gum di dng ming hoc 5 thanh. - ng gi di dng h, hp - Bc xp hng ln pallet trong kho.

TRN CN GUM

Hnh 1.3. S quy trnh cng ngh sn xut gum ng 16


Thuyt minh quy trnh cng ngh Nguyn liu u vo ca qu trnh sn xut gum ng bao gm ng, ct gum, glucose, hng, mu, ph gia...Cc nguyn liu ny c nhp khu hay c mua trong nc. Nguyn liu c nh lng bng cn trc khi cho vo my trn. Sau khi tt c nguyn liu c trn u, chng c a vo my cn nh hnh ming gum hoc li gum. Gum sau khi c nh hnh s c a vo phng vi nhit v m thch hp lm kh v to s cn bng cho gum. Tip , gum c a vo my tch, tch gum thnh nhiu ming. Gum sau khi c tch thnh ming s c gi di dng ming hoc 5 thanh v c ng gi hon chnh di dng h, hp sau c bc xp ln cc pallet trong kho. 1.4.2. Thit b, my mc phc v sn xut Cng ty s dng my mi 100% c tnh nng t ng ha cao. Cc thit b c nhp khu t Nht Bn, M, i Loan, Thu in hay c mua trong nc. Ton b my mc thit b ca cng ty (bao gm c my mc ca nh my hin hu) c lit k nh Bng 1.1 sau: Bng 1.1. Danh sch cc my mc, thit b cn thit ca d n S lng ST T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tn thit b H thng iu ha khng kh My nn kh Ni hi My pht in My tch m My xay ng My ht bi My trn 600l My cn SM400 My d kim loi 300 kg/gi 400 kg/gi 400 kg/gi Cng sut Ngun gc Nhat 100HP 300-500 kg hi/h 500KVA Nht Vit Nam Thuy in Nht Nht Nht Nht Nht My Nht 17 My hin hu 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 My mi 7 1 1 1 1 Chc nng

iu chnh nhit trong nh my H thng h tr H thng h tr H thng pht in d phng iu chnh m trong phng Xay ng kh thnh bt V sinh sn nh xng Trn ct gum v ph gia nh hnh gum ming My pht hin kim loi khi cn v bc Dng trong cng on cn

11 H thng lnh


12 H thng bng ti 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 My gi LX-1 My gi EP-2500 My gi v My ct Gi p bn gc My p seal H thng iu ha khng kh 20 Bm 21 My lm lnh 22 Cho bc gum 23 Cho nh bng 24 Bm lm sch 25 L nu 26 Syrup tank 27 Cc iu ho khng kh 28 My tch gum 29 Bng ti phn loi 30 H thng bng ti 31 My ng gi v 32 My ng gi (vin) 33 My ng gi 34 My dn nhn (thn h) 35 My dn nhn (np) 36 My chit np 37 My kim tra trng lng 600 ml 600 ml 80 -120 kg/cho 1000rpm 1000rpm 60 rpm 70 rpm 65 rpm

Vit Nam Nht Nht Nht Nht Nht i Loan Nht Nht Vit Nam Vit nam Vit nam Vit nam Vit nam Vit nam Vit nam Vit Nam Vit Nam Vit Nam 120 rpm 120 rpm 300 rpm ai Loan ai Loan Trung Quc ai Loan ai Loan Nht Nht

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 16 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 12 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 2

Dng trong cng on cn H thng gi gum thanh H thng gi gum thanh Gi bao b trn hp Gi gum thanh Gi gum bub-up ng gi thng carton iu chnh nhit phng bc gum Dng trong cng on bc gum Dng trong cng on bc gum Bc gum nh bng gum Xylitol Dng trong cng on bc gum Lm syrup Cha syrup Dng trong phng bc gum Tch gum Xylitol X l gum Xylitol Chuyn thnh phm v bn sn phm ng gi Xilytol dng v ng gi Xilytol dng v ng gi Xilytol Dn nhn trn thn h Xilytol Dn nhn trn np h Xilytol Cho vin gum vo h My kim tra trng lng sau ng gi

(Ngun: Gii trnh kinh t-k thut, cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam) 1.4.3. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu, ha cht v nhin liu Nhu cu nguyn vt liu v ha cht s dng

18


Nguyn liu s u tin mua ca nh cung cp ti Vit Nam hoc nhp theo yu cu k thut. Xng mi s c lp t cc my mc c cng sut bng xng hin hu. Nhu cu nguyn liu sn xut hng nm ca nh my khi i vo hot ng n nh c th hin trong bng sau: Bng 1.2. Danh mc nguyn liu sn xut trong nm hot ng n nh. Loi Ct Gum Xyliton Maltiton P200 ng Hng liu Ph gia Tng cng Nhu cu s dng nc Nhu cu s dng nc ca nh my hin hu v d n m rng ch yu phc v cho nhu cu sinh hot hng ngy ca cng nhn vin v mt phn cho hot ng sn xut (ch yu dng cp cho l hi). Tng nhu cu dng nc ca ton Cng ty khong 29,2 m3/ngy v c c tnh nh sau: Nc cp cho nh my hin hu : Nc sinh hot : Nh my hin hu c 130 cng nhn vin, lng nc cp cho nhu cu sinh hot l: 130 ngi x 60 lt/ngy = 7.800 lt/ngy = 7,8 m3/ngy Nc cp sn xut (cp cho 2 ni hi) : 8 m3/ngy Nc cp cho nh my m rng : Nc sinh hot : Nh my m rng c khong 140 cng nhn vin, lng nc cp cho nhu cu sinh hot s l:140 ngi x 60 lt/ngy = 8.400 lt/ngy = 8,4 m3/ngy. Nc cp sn xut (cp cho 1 ni hi): 5 m3/ngy. Nhu cu s dng in Da vo cng sut tiu th in ca cc thit b my mc, c tnh tng nhu cu s dng in ca d n khong 600 kWh/ngy. Nhu cu nhin liu Khi lng (tn) 194 191 148 286 17 86 921 Thnh tin (USD) 2.432.360 2.090.625 1.109.815 545.213 2.041.180 518.662 8.737.856

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam cung cp)

19


Nhin liu s dng cho ni hi l gas ca cc nh cung cp trong nc. c tnh lng LPG c s dng hng thng cho nh my m rng vo khong 5.310kg/thng. Ngoi ra Cng ty cn s dng ngun nhin liu l du DO chy my pht in khi xy ra s c mt in, lng DO c s dng trung bnh l 2.240l/thng. 1.4.4. Sn phm v cng sut sn xut Sn phm ch lc ca cng ty hin nay cng nh khi d n i vo hot ng n nh l sn phm chm sc sc kho, ko chewing gum Xylitol v gum ng. D n m rng c cng sut sn xut ti a l 900 tn/nm. Nh vy tng cng sut ca nh my hin hu v m rng l 1800 tn/nm. 1.4.5. Nhu cu lao ng Nhu cu lao ng d kin trong ba nm ti khi vn hnh ti a cng sut thit k ca d n c th hin trong bng sau : Bng 1.3. Nhu cu lao ng trong nm hot ng n nh ca ton Cng ty. V tr 1. Khi sn xut 2. Khi vn phng 3. B phn k thut v chm sc Ngi Vit Nam 276 0 18 Ngi nc ngoi 1 1 0 2 0 0 4 sn xut bnh Tng cng 277 1 18 615 8 35 954 ko

khch hng 4. B phn kinh doanh v tip th 613 5. B phn ti chnh 8 6. B phn hnh chnh 35 Tng cng 950 Ngun Gii trnh kinh t - k thut d n m rng nh my Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam.

Trong tng s cng nhn vin lm vic trc tip ti nh my l 270 ngi. 1.4.6. Tin thc hin d n D n M rng nh my sn xut gum cng sut 900 tn/nm- cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam d kin i vo xy dng t u thng 9 nm 2009 v hon thnh trong thng 4 nm 2010. Trong cc cng trnh x l mi trng : khu vc cha rc thi, trm x l nc thi, h thng x l kh thi...s c xy dng trong khong thng 2, 3 nm 2010. Tin thc hin c trnh by trong bng 1.4.

20


Bng 1.4. Tin thc hin ca d n

STT Nm Thng Tun Giai on 1 Hp ng 2 Trnh TKCS 3 Hon tt tng d ton 4 Trnh thit k chi tit Ngun Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam 5 Cp php u t 6 EIA 7 FFA 8 Ph duyt thit k 21

5 1 2


22

1.4.7. Vn u t v ngun vn Bng 1.5. Tng vn u t d kin Tng vn u t d kin : 25.000.000 USD Trong : Vn c nh : 19.000.000 USD Vn lu ng : 6.00.000 USD Ton b ngun vn do doanh nghip t gp. Trong tng ngun vn u t ca d n, cng ty d kin u t khong 141.000.000 VN xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi ca d n v c trnh by c th trong bng 1.6. Bng 1.6. D ton chi ph xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi STT 1 2 Hng mc cng trnh x l cht thi H thng thot nc ma, thu gom nc thi Xy dng khu vc tp trung cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi v thng cha cht thi H thng x l nc thi (gm b t hoi, b iu ho, b kh nit th nht, nitrat ho, b kh nit th hai, b ui kh nit, b lng 3 sinh hc, b kh trng, b cha bn v cc thit b s dng trong cc cng trnh ny nh: my khuy, my thi kh, bm nh lng ho cht...) H thng x l kh thi (gm khng ch bi, 4 kh thi t hot ng vn chuyn hng ho, khng ch kh thi t my pht in) Lp t cc vt liu chng n cho my mc, thit b Trng cy v lp t thit b thng gi ci to mi trng lm vic v vi kh hu. Xy dng cc cng trnh v trang b thit b chng st v PCCC. 120.000.000 1.020.000.000 D ton kinh ph 100.000.000 20.000.000

5 6 7

50.000.000 100.000.000 100.000.000

T chc qun l v thc hin d n T chc qun l v thc hin d n c trnh by tm tt trong hnh1.4

G iu hnh chung

G sn xut

G bn hng (VN1)

G bn hng (VN2)

G Marketing

G qun l

Qun l sxut

Qun l QC

Qun l k hoch

Qun l bn hng khu vc

Qun l bn hng MT

Qun l bn hng Admin

Qun l bn hng khu vc

Qun l FA& ACC

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Hnh 1.4. T chc qun l d n

CHNG 2

IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T X HI2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG 2.1.1. iu kin v a l, a cht Theo bo co kho st a cht do Cng ty TNHH Lotte lp thng 4/2009 cho d n m rng nh my. a cht cng trnh T mt t hin hu n su kho st l 20m, nn t ti y c cu to bi 5 lp t chnh. Lp s 1 St pha ct ln si sn trng thi cng, b dy t 0,7m n 2,2m, y l lp t c sc chu ti cao. Lp s 2 St pha ct trng thi rn va n rt rn, b dy t 1m n 1,5m, l lp t c sc chu ti trung bnh. Lp s 3a St pha ct ln si sn trng thi rn va, b dy t 0,9m n 1,1m, l lp t c sc chu ti thp. Lp s 3b St pha ct ln si sn trng thi cng, ch xut hin 1 trong 3 h khoan vi b dy 0,8m, l lp t c sc chu ti cao. Lp s 4a St pha ct trng thi rn va, ch xut hin 1 trong 3 h khoan vi b dy 2m, l lp t c sc chu ti thp. Lp s 4b St pha ct trng thi rn, b dy t 1,2 n 2,3m, l lp t c sc chu ti trung bnh. Lp TK

St pha ct trng thi rn, ch xut hin ti 1 trong 3 h khoan vi b dy 4,1m, l lp t c sc chu ti trung bnh. Lp 5a Ct bi n mn trng thi ri, b dy t 6,1m n 6,3m, l lp t c cc c trng c l thp. Lp 5b Ct th n mn trng thi cht va, b dy pht hin t 3,5m n 7,5m, l lp t c cc c trng c l trung bnh. Nh vy ti v tr xy dng, sau lp t s 1 l lp t 3a, 4a, 5a. y l cc lp t c sc chu ti thp, c cc c trng c l khng thun li cho xy dng, do ngi thit k cn phi c bin php x l m bo n nh cho cng trnh. Cc lp t s 2, 4b, 5b l cc lp t c sc chu ti t trung bnh n cao, c cc c trng c l thun li cho xy dng, ngi thit k c th dng chu lc cho cng trnh. a cht thy vn Khu vc d n va nm trn t i, li va nm cnh sng do mang tnh cht cht ca i ni li va mang tnh xp ln ca ph sa. Phn ln t ai trong khu vc c cu trc a cht v thnh phn ho cc n v a cht thu vn nh sau : Tng cha nc l hng trong cc trm tch Pleistocen (qp1) Tng cha nc ny phn b rng khp trong vng nghin cu, chng l ngay trn mt v ph chnh hp ln tng cha nc Pliocen. Thnh phn gm: Pha trn l st bt, st ln sn si laterit, i ch xen k cc lp ct bt, mu nu , xm trng. Chiu dy lp 8,0m (LK TU2b), lp trm tch ht mn ny phn b rng khp theo khng gian v c kh nng thm nc. Phn pha di l ct mn n trung th, chiu dy 6,0m (TU2b), c kh nng cha nc tt. Tuy nhin, do phn b cao ln nn mc nc tnh ca tng ny su, nhiu ni khng c hoc c rt t nc vo ma kh. Mc nc di t thay i theo ma v theo a hnh. Trong khu vc kho st khai thc, tng nc Pleistocen (qp1) cho n nay cha c ti liu nghin cu mt cch h thng v quy lut phn b, th nm, mc cha nc, cng nh cc thng s a cht thy vn. Trn c s cc ti liu thu thp v phn tch thnh phn thch hc cho thy: kh nng cha nc t trung bnh n

ngho, nc thuc loi nc nht, nc khng p hoc nc p lc yu cc b. Ngun cung cp ch yu l nc ma, nc mt v thot ra sng sui trong vng. Tng cha nc l hng trong cc trm tch Pliocen (n2) Tng cha nc Pliocen phn b rng khp trong vng nghin cu, chng khng l ra trn mt m b ph bi tng cha nc Pleistocen v ph bt chnh hp ln tng cha nc khe nt trong mng Mesozoi. Thnh phn t gm: Phn pha trn c thnh phn l st, i ch xen kp lp st bt ct mu xm vng, nu , xm trng, b dy lp 16m (TU2b). Do c thnh phn ht mn chim u th nn lp ny c kh nng cch nc rt tt. Phn di l lp ct ht mn n th ln sn si thch anh, kh nng cha nc tt, trong lp cha nc ny thng xen kp cc lp ct bt st (dy t vi chc cm n vi mt) mu xm trng, xm vng. B dy cha nc 26m (TU2b). Mc nc di t thay i theo ma v theo a hnh, mc nc tnh 22,0 m (TU2b). Tng cha nc Pliocen trn thuc nc p lc. Kh nng cha nc giu n trung bnh, kt qu ht nc ti ging khoan TU2b cho t lu lng l 0,3 l/sm. Nc thuc loi nc nht, tng khong ha thng thay i t 0,05 g/l n 0,1 g/l, loi hnh ha hc ca nc l bicarbonat calci, bicarbonat clorua sunfat. Nc ca tng Pliocen trn khng c quan h trc tip vi nc mt nhng c quan h gin tip vi nc ma (nin cung cp xa vng nghin cu). Hng vn ng ca nc ch yu theo hng ng Bc Ty Nam. Tm li, tng nc Pliocen trn c kh nng cha nc t trung bnh n giu. Cht lng nc tt, p ng c nhu cu khai thc nc tp trung. y l tng cha nc c nhiu trin vng nht trong vng. Tng cha nc khe nt trong mng mesozoi (MZ) Tng ny phn b trong ton vng nghin cu, chng khng l trn mt m b ph khng chnh hp bi tng cha nc Pliocen. Thnh phn thch hc ch yu l st kt, bt kt, ct kt, c ni l Anezit, a xit. Hin nay tng nc ny cha c nghin cu nhiu, cc l khoan nghin cu cn rt t. Kh nng cha nc km, nc di t tn ti v vn ng trong cc i nt n ca gc. Tm li, y l tng cha nc ngho, li phn b su, nn kh nng khai thc rt hn ch, t c gi tr cp nc vi quy m cng nghip v tp trung.

Mc nc di t c quan st ti v tr kho st t ngy 12/04/2009 n ngy 16/04/2009 l n nh. 2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn D n nm ti phng Ph Th, th x Th Du Mt, tnh Bnh Dng nn mang y c tnh kh hu ca tnh. Theo Nin gim thng k tnh Bnh Dng nm 2008 th iu kin kh tng thy vn khu vc d n c cc c im nh sau: iu kin kh hu Khu vc thc hin d n mang c im kh hu nhit i gi ma, nng m km theo ma nhiu v phn b thnh 2 ma r rt trong nm: ma ma t thng 5 11 v ma kh t thng 12 4 nm sau. Nhit Nhit khng kh nh hng trc tip n qu trnh chuyn ho v pht tn cc cht nhim trong kh quyn. Nhit khng kh cng cao th tc lan truyn, phn hu v chuyn ho cc cht nhim cng ln. S bin thin gi tr nhit s nh hng n qu trnh pht tn bi v kh thi, n qu trnh trao i nhit ca c th v sc kho ngi lao ng. Cc yu t kh tng c tham kho trn c s s liu o c nhiu nm ti trm S Sao Bnh Dng. Nhit trung bnh nm 2008 l 26,70C. Thng c nhit bnh qun cao nht l thng 4 ti 28,40C. Thng c nhit thp nht l thng 11 vi 25,10C. Bnh Dng l vng c nhit kh hu n ho, nng m, thun li cho vic xy dng cng trnh dn dng, cng nghip. m khng kh m khng kh l yu t nh hng ln qu trnh chuyn ho cc cht nhim khng kh v l yu t vi kh hu nh hng ln sc kho. m khng kh bin i theo ma l ch yu v bin i theo lng ma, ngc vi s bin i nhit trung bnh. m tng i trung bnh nm 2008 ti khu vc l 83%. Thng c m thp nht l thng 2 vi m tng i trung bnh l 73%; thng c m cao nht l thng 7, thng 8 vi m tng i trung bnh l 90%. Lng ma v bc hi Ma lm sch khng kh do cun theo cc cht nhim, bi trong khng kh. Cht lng nc ma ph thuc vo cht lng khng kh trong khng gian rng. Trn mt t, ma lm ra tri cc cht nhim. Ch ma ti tng khu vc c nh hng rt

ln n vic thit k cc h thng x l nc thi. Lng ma tp trung t thng 5 n thng 10 chim 85% n 95% lng ma c nm. Ch ma ti khu vc thng k trong nm 2008 nh sau: Lng ma trung bnh nm: 2.268,8 mm/nm. Lng ma cao nht tp trung vo thng 7 vi 505 mm. Lng ma trung bnh t thng 8 n thng 10 l 400-500 mm. Thng ma t nht l thng 1 vi lng ma 8,1 mm Ch gi tng i n nh, khng chu nh hng trc tip ca bo v p thp nhit i. Tc gi bnh qun khong 0,7m/s, tc gi ln nht quan trc c l 12m/s. Bnh Dng c hai hng gi ch o trong nm l gi Ty, Ty Nam v gi ng, ng Bc. Gi Ty, Ty Nam l hng gi thnh hnh trong ma ma v gi ng, ng Bc l hng gi thnh hnh trong ma kh. Ch nng v gi nng Theo Nin gim thng k 2008 ca Chi cc thng k Bnh Dng, trong nm 2008 Bnh Dng c tng s gi nng l 2.162,2 gi. Thng c gi nng cao nht l thng 3 vi 217,3 gi nng. Thng c gi nng thp nht l thng 7 vi 138,1 gi. bn vng kh quyn Theo bng phn loi bn vng kh quyn Tuner: mc bn vng kh quyn ti khu vc d n chim u th l C v D, trong 75% thuc mc D hay iu kin t nhin ti khu vc d n thun li cho vic pht tn cc cht nhim dng kh. Mng li thy vn Sng Si Gn bt ngun t h Du Ting chy qua a phn tnh Bnh Dng. Sng di khong 100km. C nhiu ph lu nh vi din tch lu vc rng 1.000 km2. Hu ht ton b chiu di con sng u chy trn cc trm tch t vi dc nh. Vn tc dng chy trn sng Si Gn thay i t 1,5 2 m/s ph thuc theo ma. Sng Si Gn chu nh hng ca ch bn nht triu vi bin dao ng mc nc ln xung thay i t 1 3 m. Mc nc cao nht +4m, thp nht +1m. Do nh hng ca thu triu, mt s ni dc theo 2 b sng ca h ngun gn ca sng c th b ngp nc trong nhng ngy triu cng, c bit vo ma ma. 2.1.3. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin Hin trng cht lng mi trng khng kh

Gi v hng gi

nh gi cht lng mi trng trong ton b hot ng ca nh my, Cng ty TNHH Lotte phi hp vi c quan chuyn mn ly mu phn tch mt s ch tiu nhim trong qu trnh hot ng ca nh my hin hu v c kt qu nh sau: Bng 2.1. Kt qu phn tch mi trng trong khng kh xung quanh v sn xut STT K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 TCVS 3733/2002/ QBYT,trong 8h TCVN 5937, 5938 2005, trong 1h Bi l lng(mg/m3)

0,086 0,052 0,079 0,061 0,57 0,048 8

Ting n (dBA) 59,2 53,8 81,5 74,2 75,9 55,3 85

NO2 SO2 CO 3 3 (mg/m ) (mg/m ) (mg/m3) 0,073 0,054 0,13 0,048 0,046 0,059 5 0,069 0,057 0,15 0,050 0,051 0,062 5 1,78 1,45 2,30 1,39 1,42 1,65 20

Nhit (oC) 30,5 29,8 32,7 26,4 26,5 29,4 34

m (%) 69,8 69,4 63,2 41,8 41,6 62,7 80

nh sng (lux) 250270 240270 210230 210280 200 315330 300

0,3

75

0,2

0,35

30

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-

-

Ngun:Bo co gim st cht lng mi trng- Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam, qu 2/2009 Ghi ch. V tr K1: Khu vc sn trng pha ngoi cng nh my V tr K2:Trong khu vc vn phng V tr K3: Trong phng l hi V tr K4: Trong khu vc vo vin v ng gi V tr K5: Trong phng my trn V tr K6: Trong phng kim tra cht lng Tin hnh o c vo ngy 19/5/2009 trong iu kin tri nng, gi nh, nhit khng kh bn ngoi l 30,50C, Cng ty ang hot ng bnh thng. Phng php ly mu v phn tch cc ch tiu da theo tiu chun ca B Y T, v JIS (Japan).

Nhn xt: Kt qu phn tch cho thy cng tc bo v mi trng ca nh my hin ti rt tt. Khi d n mi i vo hot ng, cng ty s kim sot tt c cc ngun nhim v m bo cht lng khng kh xung quanh, trong sn xut v cc ngun thi lun t tiu chun quy nh. Hin trng cht lng mi trng nc ngm Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam phi hp cng vi c quan c chc nng tin hnh ly mu nc ngm phn tch v thu c kt qu nh sau: Bng 2.2. Kt qu phn tch mu nc ngm ti Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ch tiu c pH Mi v cng ClNO 2NO3SO4Fe tng Coliform n v NTU 0 Mg CaCO3/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l MNP/100ml 7 7,81 KPH 14,3 2,76 0,03 0 NN1 0 5,69 QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT 5,5-8,5 500 250 1 45 400 5 3

Ngun: Vin Pasteur TPHCM thng 8/2008. Qua kt qu phn tch cht lng mu nc ngm th thy hu ht cc ch tiu phn

tch u t quy chun cho php theo QCVN 09 :2008/BTNMT, nh vy cht lng nc ngm ti khu vc ny l kh tt. Hin trng cht lng mi trng nc mt Ngun nc mt gn nht l rch B La, mt nhnh ca sng Si Gn, cch khu vc d n khong 350m v pha Ty. c c s nh gi hin trng mi trng nc mt khu vc ny, Cng ty kt hp vi Trung tm T vn v Chuyn giao Cng ngh Nc sch v Mi trng (CTC) tin hnh ly mu nc ti rch B La s liu c trnh by trong bng sau: Bng 2.3. Kt qu phn tch mu nc mt ti rch B LaStt 1 2 Ch tiu phn tch pH SS n v mg/l Kt qu 6,2 96,5 Phng php th nghim TCVN 6492:2000 TCVN 6625:2000 QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT, ct B1 5,5-9 50

3 4 5

BOD5 COD DO

mg/l mg/l mg/l

37 15 3,2

APHA 5210 APHA5220 TCVN 5499:1995

15 30 4

Ngun Trung tm CTC thng 7/2009. Ghi ch: Tin hnh o c vo ngy 28/07/2009 trong iu kin Cng ty ang hot ng bnh thng. Qua kt qu phn tch cho thy, cht lng nc ti rch B La c nhiu ch tiu khng t quy chun QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT, ct B1 nh SS, BOD5, COD, nng xy ho tan cng rt thp. iu ny chng t nc rch B La, ngun tip nhn nc thi sau x l ca Cng ty c nhng du hiu b nhim cc cht hu c. M nguyn nhn chnh l vic x l nc thi ca khu dn c, cc cng ty, nh my ti khu vc ny cha t n tiu chun cho php x thi. y l mt bt li i vi s hot ng ca d n. Khi d n i vo hot ng cn phi x l trit nc thi t tiu chun cho php trc thi ra ngun tip nhn ny. Hin trng mi trng t nh gi hin trng mi trng t, Cng ty kt hp vi Trung tm T vn v Chuyn giao Cng ngh Nc sch v Mi trng (CTC) tin hnh ly mu t ti v tr xy dng d n v thu c kt qu nh sau: Bng 2.4. Kt qu phn tch mu t ti v tr xy dng d n Tn muStt pHH2O Mu t ti khun vin Cng ty As (mg/kg TLK)

Ch tiu phn tchCd (mg/kg TLK) Zn (mg/kg TLK) Cu (mg/kg TLK) Pb (mg/kg TLK)

1

6,0TCVN 5979: 1995 -

0,01JIS K 0102:1998

0,02TCVN 6496:1999

10 khi in tr sut ca t > 50.000 /cm2; Trong khu vc sn xut v kho cha s lp t cc h thng bo chy. Cc phng tin phng chy lun trong tnh th sn sng; Cng ty s trang b cc dng c cha chy nh b nc, bnh CO2, thng ct v thc hin y cc yu cu phng chy ca c quan PCCC a phng. 4.2.2.2. Bin php i vi s c r r du i vi cc b cha du v ng ng dn du trong kho u t trong cc rnh cng ngh. Tt c cc tuyn ho k thut ny u c thit k vi mt dc nht nh

v pha b thu gom du tp trung c np y kn. Khi xy ra s c trn du s theo cc ho k thut ny t chy vo b thu gom qua cc ca van c th ng m c. Khi c s c v v ng ng dn du cc nh my phi bo ngay cho cc c quan c chc nng. 4.2.2.3. Bin php i vi s c r r ho cht s dng trong qu trnh x l nc thi. Dn bng an ton ha cht ti cc v tr t ha cht v nhng ni c s dng ha cht. Bng an ton ha cht hng dn c th tn ha cht, nhng nguy him khi tip xc, s cp cu, an ton chy n, thao tc lu tr v nhng bo h lao ng c nhn khi lm vic vi ha cht; Ha cht phi c lu tr trong thng (bn) kn. Mi ha cht s dng phi c sp xp c trt t, ring bit v phi c dn nhn, bao b phi m bo chc chn, qun l cht ch v an ton; Thng xuyn kim tra pht hin nhng mi nguy him c th dn n ri ro; Cng nhn phi bit r tnh cht ha l ca ha cht, bin php phng v cc gii quyt cc s c chy, n, ta hi kh c. 4.2.2.4. Bin php khng ch s c x l cht thi khng t yu cu Lun bo tr, kim tra my mc thit b mt cch thng xuyn v lin tc, kim tra cht lng nc thi u vo v u ra ca h thng c nhng gii php vn hnh tt hn, i ng nhn vin vn hnh my mc trong h thng x l nc thi phi l nhng ngi c chuyn mn v mi trng v h lun c o to nng cao nghip v nhm ng ph vi nhng s c c th xy ra trong thi gian nhanh nht. Ngoi ra, i ng ny cng c o to thm v ngnh in cng nh c kh. Khi pht hin ra s c phi ngng hot ng, v khc phc ngay s c. Trong nhng trng hp s c, cng nhn vn hnh phi c hng dn v thc tp x l theo ng quy tc an ton. Cc dng c v thit b cng nh nhng a ch cn thit lin h khi xy ra s c cn c ch th r rng: Vi nc x ra khi c s c, t thuc, bnh cung cp oxy; a ch lin h trong trng hp khn cp: bnh vin, cu ha, Cung cp v thng xuyn kim tra vic s dng, bo qun cc phng tin bo v c nhn nh: gng tay, giy ng, dng c bo v mt, 4.2.2.5. Bin php an ton lao ng

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Kim tra sc khe ca cng nhn nh k; Thc hin lun chuyn cng nhn ti cc khu sn xut; Qui nh v kim tra thng xuyn ni quy ni lm vic ca cng nhn; nh k nh gi v tp luyn nhng phng n khn cp (chng chy, n, r r,).

CHNG 5

CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG5.1 HIN TRNG CNG TC BO V MI TRNG NH MY HIN HU. Tri qua hn 10 nm hot ng, Cng ty lun c gng tun th cc quy nh v bo v mi trng do nh nc v tnh ban hnh, ng thi tun th theo bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n thnh lp cng ty lin doanh Lotte Vit Nam do cng ty lp c ph duyt ti Quyt nh s 959/Q-UB ngy 01/04/1997, c th nh sau: C cn b c trch nhim qun l h thng x l kh thi, nc thi. Thc hin gim st cht lng mi trng nh k y theo lut nh. S dng nguyn, nhin vt liu, cng ngh sn xut thn thin vi mi trng (s dng nhin liu ho lng LPG cho l hi, du DO cho my pht in c hm lng lu hunh 0.25%, nguyn vt liu c thnh phn d phn hu sinh hc...) Qun l vic thu gom, x l cht thi rn cng nghip, cht thi sinh hot, nguy hi theo ng lut nh. Xy dng ng khi cao cho phng t ni hi v my pht in pht tn kh thi. Xy dng h thng b t hoi gp phn x l nc thi sinh hot. Tuy nhin cng tc bo v mi trng ca Cng ty i vi nh my hin hu cng cn hn ch: cha xy dng h sinh hc x l nc thi trit trc khi x thi nh trong bo co tc ng mi trng trc y ra v c ph duyt. Nguyn nhn chnh do Cng ty trc y l lin doanh gia nhiu Cng ty nn vn ny cha c quan tm mt cch y . Khi d n m rng nh my c trin khai, Cng ty cam kt s xy dng cng trnh x l m bo nc thi t tiu chun x thi. 5.2 CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG D N M RNG 5.2.1. Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng Trong qu trnh xy dng, nu n v thi cng khng thc hin nghim tc cc gii php bo v mi trng nh xut trong chng 4 th chc chn s gy tc ng xu n mi trng xung quanh cng nh ngi lao ng. Chnh v vy, ch u t s thc hin mt s bin php qun l nh sau: Gii thch r v cc bin php bo v mi trng m n v thi cng phi thc hin trong sut qu trnh xy dng.

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Quy nh v tha thun v cc bin php bo v mi trng trong giai on xy dng vi n v chu trch nhim xy dng thi cng cc cng trnh ca d n. Thng xuyn kim tra, gim st hot ng bo v mi trng ti cng trng xy dng. Thc hin pht hp ng hoc chm dt thc hin hp ng khi n v thi cng vi phm cc iu l c quy nh.

5.2.2. Trong qu trnh nh my i vo hot ng Khi bt u i vo hot ng, cn b k thut ca nh my s thc hin v gim st chng trnh qun l mi trng. Cn b thc hin cng tc trn c nhng nhim v v chc nng sau: Thc hin vn hnh v gim st cng trnh x l kh thi, nc thi. Qun l vic lu tr, thu gom v x l cht thi rn (cht thi rn sinh hot, cht thi rn cng nghip v cht thi rn nguy hi) theo ng cc quy nh hin hnh. m bo mi trng lm vic tt nht cho cng nhn. thc hin tt cng tc trn, ch u t s gi cn b k thut theo hc cc kha ngn hn v cng tc qun l mi trng cng nh cc lp hng dn vn hnh cng trnh x l cht thi, t c th qun l tt mi trng lm vic ca nh my. 5.3 CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG D N M RNG Chng trnh quan trc, gim st mi trng nhm theo di din bin cht lng mi trng v kim sot mc gy nhim ca d n s do chnh bn thn ch u t ng ra t chc thc hin vi s kt hp vi cc c quan chuyn mn c chc nng thc hin. Vic gim st, quan trc mi trng c tin hnh lin tc trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca d n. Chng trnh gim st, quan trc mi trng gm c: i tng, ch tiu quan trc mi trng Thi gian v tn sut quan trc Nhu cu thit b quan trc Nhn lc phc v cho quan trc D tr kinh ph cho quan trc mi trng. Cc im quan trc, gim st mi trng c th hin trn bn c chnh xc thch hp. S liu quan trc mi trng c ch d n cp nht, lu gi... Chng trnh gim st ny c thc hin di s gim st ca S Ti Nguyn v Mi Trng tnh Bnh Dng, bao gm cc ni dung chnh sau: Gim st cht thi: 4 ln/nm

+ Gim st cht lng kh thi. + Gim st cht lng nc thi sau x l. Gim st mi trng xung quanh v khu vc sn xut: 2 ln/nm + Gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh. + Gim st cht lng mi trng nc ngm. + Gim st cht lng mi trng t. 5.3.1. Gim st cht thi Vic gim st cht thi trong giai on vn hnh d n s c thc hin vi tn sut 4 ln/nm. V tr ly mu gim st cht thi: nh km ph lc 1.4.8. Gim st cht lng kh thi V tr gim st ng khi thot kh my pht in d phng (KT1) ng khi phng ni hi t LPG (KT2) Bi, n, NO2, SO2,CO, nh sng, nhit , m.

Thng s gim st Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5939 2005, ct B [Kp = 1,0; Kv = 0,8] Kinh ph thc hin d kin: 4.000.000 VND/ln 1.4.9. Gim st cht lng nc thi V tr gim st Nc thi sau khi ra khi b kh trng ca h thng x l nc thi ca cng ty trc khi u ni vo mng li thot nc thi khu vc xung quanh (NTXL1). Thng s gim st pH, BOD, COD, SS, Tng N, Tng P v colifrom, amoni. Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5945 2005, ct A Kinh ph thc hin d kin: 3.000.000 VND/ln 5.3.2. Gim st mi trng xung quanh Gim st mi trng xung quanh c thc hin khi d n i vo hot ng vi tn sut 2 ln/nm. V tr ly mu gim st mi trng xung quanh: nh km ph lc 1.4.10.Gim st mi trng khng kh Gim st mi trng khng kh xung quanh V tr gim st Khu vc cng bo b (KKXQ1) Khu vc pha Nam cng ty (KKXQ2)

Thng s gim st Ting n, nhit , m, bi, SO2, NO2, CO, CxHy Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5937 2005, TCVN 5938 2005 Kinh ph thc hin d kin: 2.640.000VND/ln Gim st mi trng khng kh khu vc sn xut V tr gim st Khu vc vo vin, ng gi (KK1) Khu vc my trn (KK2) Khu vc ng gi (KK3) Ting n, nhit , m, nh sng, bi, SO2, NO2, CO, CxHy

Thng s gim st Tiu chun so snh: Tiu chun v sinh lao ng vi Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ca B Y T Kinh ph thc hin d kin: 5.480.000 VND/ln 1.4.11.Gim st cht lng mi trng nc ngm V tr gim st Nc bm t ging khoan dng cp nc cho nhu cu sinh hot v sn xut ca nh my (NN1) Thng s gim st pH, kim tng, TDS, PO43-, Tng Fe , Tng Cr, Cl-, NO2-, SO42-, cng CaCO3,, Coliform Quy chun so snh: QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT Kinh ph thc hin d kin: 750.000 VND/ln 5.3.3. Gim st sc khe ngi lao ng Bn cnh vic thc hin cc chng trnh gim st mi trng nh k nh trn, cng ty cn d kin t chc chng trnh khm sc khe tng qut nh k cho ngi lao ng lm vic trong nh my l 1 nm/ln. C quan nh nc s cng vi Cng ty b tr k hoch gim st, kim tra qu trnh thc hin ca d n. 5.3.4. D ton kinh ph gim st mi trng hng nm Tng kinh ph d ton cho chng trnh gim st mi trng hng nm khi d n i vo hot ng c trnh by trong bng 5.1. Bng 5.1. Tng kinh ph d ton cho chng trnh gim st mi trng hng nm

STT 1 2 -

Hng mc Gim st cht thi Gim st cht lng kh thi Gim st cht lng nc thi Gim st mi trng xung quanh Gim st mi trng

n gi (VND) 4.500.000 4.000.000 3.000.000 9.370.000 2.640.000

Tn sut (ln/nm) 4 4 4 2 2

Chi ph gim st mi trng hng nm (VND) 28.000.000 16.000.000 12.000.000 17.740.000 5.280.000

khng kh xung quanh Gim st mi trng khng kh khu vc sn xut Gim st mi trng nc ngm Nhn cng Vn chuyn Thu thp s liu v vit bo co Tng cng

5.480.000

2

10.960.000

3 4 5

750.000 300.000 700.000 5.000.000

2 4 4 2

1.500.000 1.200.000 2.800.000 10.000.000 59.740.000

CHNG 6

THAM VN KIN CNG NG6.1 KIN THAM VN CA UBND PHNG PH TH. nh km ph lc Tm tt kin ca UBND Phng Ph Th i vi d n m rng nh my sn xut bnh ko cng sut 900 tn/nm nh sau: Trong thi gian cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam hot ng ti phng Ph Th nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy nh ca php lut v chnh sch ca a phng. T khi hot ng n nay, vn mi trng ca cng ty lun c m bo v cha xy ra v kin no v mi trng. Nay cng ty c d nh xy dng m rng nh my sn xut, y ban nhn dn Phng ht sc vui mng v ng h. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin d n, yu cu cng ty phi thc hin y cc bin php bo v mi trng m cng ty xut trong Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c c quan chuyn mn ph duyt. Nu c bt c s c mi trng no xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng, cng ty phi chu hon ton trch nhim trc ngi dn a phng v php lut Vit Nam. 6.2 KIN CA U BAN MT TRN PHNG PH TH nh km ph lc. y ban Mt trn t quc phng Ph Th c kin i vi d n m rng nh my sn xut bnh ko cng sut 900 tn/nm nh sau: Vic trin khai d n m rng nh my sn xut ca Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam l ph hp vi cc quy nh ca php lut v chnh sch ca a phng. y ban Mt trn t quc phng vui mng v ng h quyt nh ny ca Cng ty. Khi cng ty hon tt cc th tc php l cn thit v i vo hot ng, thay mt Nhn dn phng Ph Th, y ban Mt trn t quc phng yu cu cng ty phi thc hin cc chng trnh gim st mi trng v cc bin php bo v mi trng khc m cng ty xut trong Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c c quan chuyn mn ph duyt. Nu c bt c s c mi trng no xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng, cng ty phi thng bo ngay cho chnh quyn a phng, c quan chuyn mn v chu hon ton trch nhim trc ngi dn a phng v php lut Vit Nam.

6.3 KIN PHN HI V CAM KT CA CNG TY TNHH LOTTE VIT NAM c s ng thun ca U ban nhn dn, U ban mt trn t quc phng Ph Th v vic trin khai d n m rng nh my sn xut bnh ko cng sut 900 tn/nm Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam. Chng ti rt vui mng v ng vi kin ca U ban nhn dn, U ban mt trn t quc phng Ph Th. Chng ti cam kt s thc hin cc chng trnh gim st mi trng v cc bin php bo v mi trng khc m cng ty xut trong Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c c quan chuyn mn ph duyt. Nu c bt c s c mi trng no xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng, cng ty s thng bo ngay cho chnh quyn a phng, c quan chuyn mn v chu hon ton trch nhim trc ngi dn a phng v php lut Vit Nam.

KT LUN V KIN NGH1. KT LUN Nhng ni dung chnh c trnh by trong bo co cho thy vic u t d n l rt cn thit, mang li nhiu hiu qu tch cc v mt x hi, gp phn thc y pht trin kinh t v cng nghip ti tnh Bnh Dng ni ring v ca c nc ni chung. D n khi i vo hot ng s gii quyt mt lng ln nhu cu lao ng ti a phng cng nh trong khu vc v c nc, t nng cao thu nhp ca ngi dn. ng thi, d n hat ng s gp phn cung cp mt lng ln sn phm ko gum xylitol, gum ng phc v nhu cu s dng ca ngi dn. Bn cnh cc tc ng tch cc, hot ng xy dng v a d n vo hot ng s gy cc tc ng tiu cc n cht lng mi trng t, nc, khng kh nhng nhng tc ng ny l khng nhiu do quy trnh sn xut s dng cc thit b, cng nh ngun nguyn, nhin liu kh thn thin vi mi trng. Tuy nhin, nhn thc c tm quan trng ca cng tc bo v mi trng v s pht trin bn vng cho cng ty trong tng lai, ngay t khi thnh lp d n ch u t a ra nhng bin php cng ngh v qun l c th, kh thi nhm hn ch cc tc ng tiu cc ny. Vi cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc c trnh by trong chng 4 v quyt tm thc hin nghim tc cc bin php ny trong thc t, cc tc ng n cht lng mi trng s c gim thiu n mc chp nhn c. Nh vy, nhn chung hot ng ca d n trong tng lai khng gy nh hng ln n mi trng v mang li nhiu li ch thit thc cho x hi. 2. KIN NGH Vi nhng li ch kinh t - x hi thit thc ca d n, ch u t knh ngh cc cp lnh o, cc c quan chc nng xem xt v ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng lm c s php l trin khai d n. Bn cnh , thc hin tt d n, chng ti mong nhn c s h tr ca: y Ban Nhn Dn tnh Bnh Dng S Ti Nguyn & Mi Trng tnh Bnh Dng S Xy Dng; S Cng Nghip;

3.

CAM KT Trong sut qu trnh trin khai thc hin d n, Cng ty TNHH Lotte Vit Nam

cam kt s thc hin tt cc bin php bo v mi trng. C th trong tng giai on sn xut, cng ty cam kt s thc hin cc hng mc sau: 3.1. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu Thng qua bo co TM cho d n M rng nh my sn xut bnh ko cng sut 900 tn/nm, ch u t xin cam kt thc hin tt c cc ni dung c cp sau: p dng tt c cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng nh xy dng cc cng trnh x l kh thi, nc thi, cht thi rn,v cc bin php khc phc s c mi trng nh cp trong chng 4 ca bo co m bo t tiu chun Vit Nam v cc quy nh hin hnh. Phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng trong qu trnh thit k v thi cng cc h thng khng ch nhim nh kh thi, nc thi, cht thi rn kp thi iu chnh mc nhim nhm t tiu chun mi trng theo quy nh v phng chng s c mi trng khi xy ra. Xy dng cc cng trnh x l mi trng theo ng tin xut trong chng 1 ca bo co v ph hp vi tng giai on thi cng ca d n m bo vic x l cht thi c hiu qu. Cc cng trnh ny s c c quan c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn trc khi a vo s dng. Tun th cc tiu chun quy nh v bo v mi trng ca Vit Nam v thc hin y cc chng trnh gim st mi trng nh k khi d n i vo hot ng (gim st cht thi: 4 ln/nm, gim st mi trng xung quanh: 2 ln/nm) o to cn b c nng lc v chuyn mn v mi trng nhm nng cao kh nng qun l, bo m khng pht sinh cc vn gy nhim mi trng v cc s c nh chy n, r r nhin liu,... ng thi khi xy ra s c s tch cc phi hp chnh quyn a phng khc phc nhm gim thiu ti a mc thit hi. Trong qu trnh hot ng nu c yu t mi trng no pht sinh, ch d n s trnh bo ngay vi cc c quan qun l mi trng a phng x l ngay ngun nhim ny. 3.2. Cam kt thc hin tt c cc bin php, quy nh chung v bo v mi trng c lin quan n d n Cng ty cam kt trong qu trnh xy dng v hot ng ca d n m bo t cc tiu chun mi trng, bao gm:

+ Kh thi x l t tiu chun: 1. TCVN 5937:2005. Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung quanh. 2. TCVN 5939:2005.Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v cc cht v c. + rung t Tiu chun rung ng v chn ng theo TCVN 6962:2001. + Ting n x l t TCVN 5949:1998. + Nc thi x l t tiu chun TCVN 5945:2005 loi A + m bo tiu chun v sinh lao ng theo TCVS s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ca B Y t ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2002. + X l cht thi rn theo ng quy nh ti Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 09/4/2007 v qun l cht thi rn. + Cht thi nguy hi thc hin ng theo quy ch qun l cht thi nguy hi ban hnh km theo Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ca B Ti Nguyn v Mi trng. + Lp t mng o thu lc quan trc lu lng nc thi (iu 30 - Quyt nh 68/2008/Q-UBND ngy 12/12/2008 ca UBND tnh Bnh Dng). + Xy dng im quan trc ngun nc thi: Nc thi sau x l ca Cng ty s c u ni vo h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc, do cng ty cam kt s lp t h gas thun li cho vic kim tra, gim st, v tr h gas c t cnh hng ro bn ngoi c s sn xut cc c quan qun l, chnh quyn a phng gim st vic x thi, np h gas c thit k v lp t sao cho d quan st c nc thi trong h gas ng thi d tho lp khi cn (iu 31 - Quyt nh 68/2008/Q-UBND ngy 12/12/2008 ca UBND tnh Bnh Dng). + Kh thi t hot ng ca my pht in v l hi s c pht thi qua ng khi, do cng ty cam kt xy dng im quan trc kh thi trn ng khi, v tr im quan trc s c thit k sao cho thun li cho vic quan trc, ly mu, ng knh im quan trc ti thiu l 50mm (iu 31 - Quyt nh 68/2008/Q-UBND ngy 12/12/2008 ca UBND tnh Bnh Dng). Cng ty cam kt s hon thnh cc cng trnh x l cc cht nhim trc khi a d n m rng i vo hot ng v cam kt m bo t tiu chun mi trng trong phn xng sn xut cng nh mi trng khng kh xung quanh. Cng ty cam kt khi i vo hot ng s k khai np ph nc thi theo quy nh ca S Ti nguyn v Mi

trng Bnh Dng.Cng ty cam kt chu trch nhim trc php lut Vit Nam nu vi phm cc cng c quc t, cc tiu chun Vit Nam v xy ra s c gy nhim mi trng.

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