Dtm Thanh Xuan 1

Bo co TM d n u t xy dng h tng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1

M U1. XUT X D N

Trong qu trnh Cng nghip ha - Hin i ha (CNH-HH) t nc, vic pht trin cng nghip, cc khu cng nghip, cm cng nghip c ngha rt quan trng, nhm to chuyn bin cng ngh, lm tng nng sut, cht lng sn phm v dch v, to nhiu sn phm cung cp cho nhu cu ca x hi v phc v xut khu, ng thi gp phn tng ngun thu cho ngn sch Nh nc cng nh nng cao mc sng ngi dn, to iu kin pht trin ng b gia h tng k thut v x hi chung ca khu vc, nng cao iu kin sng cho a phng.Qua s liu thng k cho thy tnh hnh pht trin cng nghip ca tnh Ty Ninh cn thp so vi cc tnh thnh ln cn. ngnh cng nghip ca tnh Ty Ninh pht trin mnh v p ng nhu cu ca cc nh u t trc mt v sn sng n tip cc nh u t tim nng trong thi gian sp ti, vic xy dng mt cm cng nghip vi c s h tng hon chnh v gi cho thu t c tnh cnh tranh cao trong thi im hin nay l rt cn thit.

Pht trin kinh t - x hi phi gn kt cht ch vi bo v mi trng l chnh sch pht trin bn vng ng n c Lin Hip Quc v cc Quc gia trn th gii la chn. Cm cng nghip (CCN) Thanh Xun 1 vi din tch 50 ha l loi d n u t mi, do Cng ty TNHH Xut Nhp Khu Thng Mi Cng Ngh Vn Ti (XNK-TM-CNVT) Hng Duy lm ch d n.Chp hnh nghim chnh Lut Bo v Mi trng c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005, Ngh nh s 29/2006/N-CP nhm tng cng cng tc qun l v bo v mi trng, ch d n phi hp vi t chc lp Bo co nh gi tc ng Mi trng (TM) cho d n u t xy dng h tng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1. Ni dung v trnh t cc bc thc hin TM c tun th theo cc quy nh php lut v mi trng v cc hng dn ca B Ti nguyn Mi trng v lp TM cho cc d n u t. Bo co TM s l cng c khoa hc nhm phn tch, nh gi cc tc ng c li, hi, trc tip, gin tip, trc mt v lu di trong qu trnh xy dng v hot ng ca CCN. Qua la chn v xut phng n ti u nhm hn ch, ngn nga v x l cc tc ng tiu cc t tiu chun mi trng do Nh nc quy nh, bo m pht trin bn vng.Mc ch ca CNN Thanh Xun 1 theo ch trng ca UBND tnh l di di cc c s ch bin tinh bt m, ch bin m cao su gy nhim.2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN TM2.1 Cc vn bn php lut Hin php nc CHXHCN Vit Nam nm 1992 c quy nh chung: Cc c quan nh nc, x nghip, hp tc x, n v v trang nhn dn u c ngha v thc hin chnh sch bo v, ci to v ti sinh cc ti nguyn thin nhin, bo v v ci to mi trng sng (iu 29).

Lut Bo v Mi trng do Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp th 8 thng qua ngy 29/11/2005 c cng b theo lnh s 52/2005/QH 11 ca Ch tch Nc.

Lut Ti nguyn nc c Quc hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua ngy 20/05/1998. Lut Xy dng c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 26/11/2003.

Ngh nh 117/2009/N-CP ngy 31/12/2009 ca Chnh ph v x l vi phm php lut trong lnh vc bo v mi trng.

Ngh nh s 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc;

Ngh nh 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng.

Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi rn.

Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP ngy18/04/2011 ca Chnh ph quy nh v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng, cam kt bo v mi trng.

Quyt nh 105/2009/Q-TTg ngy 19/8/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Quy ch qun l cm cng nghip.

Thng t s 02/2005/TT-BTNMT ngy 24/06/2005 ca B TN&MT v Hng dn thc hin Ngh nh s 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc. Thng t s 125/2003/TTLT-BTC-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2003 ca B trng B TN&MT v hng dn thc hin Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ca Chnh ph v thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi. Thng t 07/2007/TT-BTNMT ngy 03/7/2007 ca B TN&MT hng dn phn loi v quyt nh danh mc c s gy nhim mi trng cn phi x l.

Thng t 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2008 ca B TN&MT hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng.

Quyt nh 13/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 08/09/2006 ban hnh Quy ch v t chc v hot ng ca Hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi Mi trng chin lc, Hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

Quyt nh s 13/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 08/09/2006 ca B trng B TN&MT v/v ban hnh Quy ch v t chc v hot ng ca Hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, Hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

Quyt nh s 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2006 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v/v bt buc p dng Tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng;

Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v/v Ban hnh danh mc Cht thi nguy hi;

Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31/12/2008 ca B ti nguyn v Mi trng v/v ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v Mi trng. Thng t s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/04/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi.

Thng t 39/2009/TT-BCT ngy 28/12/2009 ca B Cng Thng Quy nh thc hin mt s ni dung ca Quy ch qun l cm cng nghip ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 105/2009/Q-TTg ngy 19/8/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph. 2.2 Cc vn bn k thut Bo co nghin cu kh thi d n u t xy dng h tng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, din tch 50ha ti p Thanh Xun, x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh. Thuyt minh Quy hoch chi tit xy dng t l 1/500 CNN Thanh Xun 1 ti p Thanh Xun, x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

Nin gim thng k tnh Ty Ninh nm 2009.

Ti liu K thut ca T chc Y t th gii, Ngn hng th gii v xy dng bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. Bo co hin trng mi trng tnh Ty Ninh.

Cc ti liu v a l t nhin, tnh hnh kinh t x hi ca a phng.

Cc s liu o c v hin trng mi trng (nc v khng kh) ban u, cc s liu v v tr a l, tnh hnh kinh t x hi hin ti ca khu vc dn c.

Cc ti liu v cng ngh x l cht thi (nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn) v ti liu v qun l mi trng ca Trung ng v a phng, c bit l i vi cc cht thi pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng ca cm cng nghip.

Cc ti liu trong v ngoi nc v thit k, thi cng khu, cm cng nghip. Cc bn v v tr khu t, s mt bng tng th, quy hoch cp thot nc...2.3 Cc vn bn php l ca d n

Cng vn s 1855/UBND-KTTC ngy 21/7/2009 ca UBND tnh ng v ch trng u t xy dng h tng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 ti p Thanh Xun, x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

Quyt nh 2404/Q-UBND ngy 21/12/2010 ca UBND tnh v vic thnh lp cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1. Quyt nh 2112/Q-UBND ngy 11/11/2010 v vic ph duyt n quy hoch chung xy dng t l 1/2000 Cm Cng nghip Thanh Xun quy m 126 ha thuc x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

Quyt nh 2481/Q-UBND ngy 29/12/2010 ca UBND tnh Ty Ninh v vic ph duyt n quy hoch chi tit xy dng t l 1/500 Cm Cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 quy m 50 ha thuc x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

Quyt nh 1218/Q-UBND ngy 16/06/2011 ca UBND tnh Ty Ninh v vic ph duyt iu chnh s dng t, h tng thot nc thi v x l nc thi ca n quy hoch chi tit xy dng t l 1/500 Cm Cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 quy m 50 ha thuc x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

2.4 Cc tiu chun, quy chun c s dng

Bng 0.1 Danh mc cc tiu chun, quy chun s dng trong TM

K hiu Ni dung tiu chun

QCVN 01:2008Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip ch bin cao su thin nhin

QCVN 03:2008Quy chun k thut quc gia v kim loi nng trong t

QCVN 05:2009Quy chun k thut quc gia v Cht lng khng kh xung quanh

QCVN 06:2009Quy chun k thut quc gia v mt s cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh

QCVN 08:2008Quy chun k thut quc gia v Cht lng nc mt

QCVN 09:2008Quy chun k thut quc gia v Cht lng nc ngm

QCVN 14:2008Quy chun k thut quc gia v Nc thi sinh hot

QCVN 19:2009Quy chun k thut quc gia v Kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v cc cht v c

QCVN 20:2009Quy chun k thut quc gia v Kh thi cng nghip i vi cc cht hu c

QCVN 24:2009Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip

QCVN 26:2010Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n.

QCVN 27:2010Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung.

TCVN 6706:2009Cht thi nguy hi Phn loi

TCVN 6707:2009Cht thi nguy hi Du hiu cnh bo, phng nga

TT 06/2006/BXDThng t hng dn kho st a k thut phc v la chn a im v thit k xy dng cng trnh

TCXDVN 33:2006Cp nc Mng li ng ng v cng trnh tiu chun thit k

3733/2002/Q-BYTV vic ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng

QCXDVN 04:2008Quy chun k thut Quc gia v Quy hoch xy dng

2.5 Cc ti liu, d liu s dng

2.5.1 Trong nc Cc s liu v KTXH nm 2010 do UBND x M Cng cung cp vo thng 12/2010.

Cc ti liu thng k v tnh hnh thy vn, kh tng trong khu vc d n nm 2009, Trung tm d bo kh tng thy vn tnh Ty Ninh.

Cc ti liu, bo co khoa hc v lnh vc x l nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn trong v ngoi nc.

Kt qu kho st, o c v phn tch mi trng ti khu vc thc hin d n do Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i thc hin vo 12/2010.

Thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot, Centema, 2002. c hc mi trng, L Huy B, 2000.

X l nc thi, Hong Hu, Nh xut bn Xy dng, 1996.

Gio trnh cng ngh x l nc thi, Trn Vn Nhn & Ng Th Nga, Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, 1999.

Quan trc v kim sot nhim mi trng nc, L Trnh, Nh xut bn Khoa hc k thut, 1997.

2.5.2 Ngoi nc

nhim T chc Y t Th gii, Geneva, 1993.

Ti liu nh gi nhanh ca World Bank, tp 1, 1991.

Economopolous A.P, nh gi cc ngun nhim khng kh, nc v t, tp 1+2, WHO, Geneva, 1993.

Aveirala S.J. X l nc thi Kim sot nhim, Tata McGraw Hill, New Pehli, 1985.

Mason C.F. nhim sinh hc ngun nc, ti bn ln 2 ca NXB Khoa hc v K thut Longman, 1991.

Cc ti liu trn c tnh chnh xc v tin cy cao, thng tin tng i mi - l c s khoa hc tin cy trong nh gi.

3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM

Cc phng php sau y c s dng trong bo co:

Phng php kho st hin trng, ly mu v phn tch trong phng th nghim: kho st v tr, hin trng v iu kin c th ca d n cng nh tin hnh cng tc o c v ly mu cn thit nhm xc nh cc thng s v hin trng cht lng khng kh, nc, n ti khu vc d n v khu vc xung quanh. Phng php nhn dng, lit k: xc nh cc thnh phn ca d n nh hng n mi trng, nhn dng y cc dng thi, cc vn mi trng lin quan phc v cho cng tc nh gi chi tit.

Phng php thng k: dng thu thp cc s liu v cc iu kin t nhin v mi trng, iu kin v kinh t-x hi ti khu vc thc hin d n t cc trung tm nghin cu khc v cc s liu thng k t cc kt qu o c ca nhiu d n loi hnh tng t.

Phng php nh gi nhanh: da trn phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng ca T chc Y t Th gii (WHO) c tnh ti lng nhim v nh gi tc ng ca cc ngun nhim.

Phng php so snh: s dng nh gi cc ngun gy nhim trn nn tng l cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut mi trng lin quan ca BTNMT v cc tiu chun ca B Y t.

4. T CHC THC HIN TM

Ch d n (Cng ty TNHH XNK-TM-CNVT Hng Duy) phi hp cng vi n v t vn tin hnh nghin cu lp Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n.

a ch lin h c quan t vn

n v t vn: Ngi i din:

Chc v: Gim c

a ch:

in thoi:

Fax:

Danh sch thnh vin tham gia thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng cho D n c th hin bng 0.2.Bng 0.2 Danh sch cn b tham gia d n.

TTH & tnHc vChc vChuyn ngnh

CH U T

1L Hu Hng-Tng gim c-

N V T VN

1K sChuyn vinQun l Mi trng

2K sChuyn vinCng ngh Mi trng




5. CC BC THC HIN

Qu trnh thc hin cng tc bin son TM bao gm cc bc sau:

Su tm, thu thp ti liu, vn bn cn thit: iu kin t nhin mi trng, kinh t x hi, bo co tin kh thi v nhiu vn bn ti liu khc c lin quan n d n v a im xy dng.

Kho st v iu tra hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng, gm: kho st iu kin kinh t x hi, quan trc hin trng cht lng nc mt v nc ngm, cht lng mi trng khng kh, a cht, kho st h sinh thi trong phm vi d n.

Tin hnh nh gi tc ng do hot ng ca d n ln cc yu t mi trng, kinh t, x hi.

xut cc gii php tng hp trn c s khoa hc v thc t hn ch cc mt tiu cc, bo v mi trng.

Bin son bo co TM v bo v trc hi ng xt duyt bo co TM ca S TN-MT Ty Ninh theo quy nh hin hnh ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

CHNG 1M T TM TT D N1.1 GII THIUTn d n

: u t xy dng h tng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1Ch d n

: Cng ty TNHH XNK TM CNVT Hng Duy

i din

: ng L Hu Hng

Chc v

: Tng Gim c

a ch tr s chnh: 1B, 2B i l 30/4, P.3, th x Ty Ninh, tnh Ty Ninh.

a im thc hin d n: p Thanh Xun, x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

in thoi

: (066).3822928 3830099 3841114Fax

: (066).3840327

Cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 nm trong khu quy hoch xy dng chung 3 cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, 2, v 3 vi quy m 126ha thuc a phn p Thanh Xun, X M Cng, Huyn Tn Bin, Tnh Ty Ninh. Cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 c quy m 50ha c quy hoch chi tit 1/500 xy dng h tng k thut, phn l nhm p ng nhu cu di di cc nh my nhim ang nm trong cc khu dn c vo cm ci to mi trng. Song song vic di di l pht trin cc ngnh cng nghip khc.

nh hng ngnh ngh trong Cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 l: Ch d n d kin s thu ht vo CCN Thanh Xun 1 cc ngnh ngh: ch bin tinh bt m, ch bin m cao su, sn xut ko, mch nha.

1.2 V TR A L D N

1.2.1 V tr a l Mi lin h vng1.2.1.1 V tr khu quy hochCm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 thuc a phn p Thanh Xun X M Cng Huyn Tn Bin Tnh Ty Ninh c phm vi gii hn nh sau:

Pha Bc gip trc ng Bourbon. Pha Nam gip cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 2.

Pha ng khu sn xut nng sn v cy cng nghip.

Pha Ty gip cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 2.

Tng din tch khu vc trong gii hn quy hoch l 50ha.Ta v tr a l: (1102809N; 10505915E).

Hnh 1.1 Ranh quy hoch Cm Cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, 2, v 31.2.1.2 Mi lin h vng

Khu quy hoch thuc a phn huyn Tn Bin tnh Ty Ninh c v tr rt thun li pht trin sn xut cng nghip v lu thng hng ha.

Tnh Ty Ninh c v tr theo hng Ty Nam gip nc bn Campuchia, hng Ty gip tnh Long An, hng ng Nam gip Tp.H Ch Minh, tnh Bnh Dng, tnh Bnh Phc. Dc theo ng bin gii vi cc ca khu kinh t ln quc gia gm cc ca khu: K Tum, Phc Tn v cc ca khu quc t: Mc Bi, Xa Mt. Nm trong a bn tnh Ty Ninh Cm cng Nghip Thanh Xun c v tr ht sc chin lc v pht trin kinh t, lu thng hng ha xut nhp khu. H thng ng giao thng thun li, ng Bourbon kt ni khu quy hoch vi cc trc ng T785 v quc l 22B i cc khu ca khu ln ca quc gia, cc khu th ca cc huyn trong tnh v i cc tnh bn.

Vng nguyn liu ch yu cung cp cho cm l sn phm ca cy nng nghip v cng nghip nh cy khoai m v cao su hin l hai nhm cy ch lc ca tnh Ty Ninh. c bit ti khu vc quy hoch cm c hai ngun cung cp vi sn lng rt ln ti hai huyn Tn Bin v Tn Chu.

Hnh 1.2 Mi lin h vng ca CCN1.2.2 Ngun tip nhn nc thi

Nc thi ca tng nh my c x l cc b ti nh my, t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, ct B trc khi vo trm x l nc thi tp trung ca cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1. Nc thi sau khi x l ti trm x l nc thi tp trung ca cm cng nghip t loi A theo QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT trc khi x ra h thng knh tiu Tn Hng.1.2.3 Qun l CTR, CTNH

i vi cht thi rn sinh hot v cht thi rn cng nghip khng nguy hi : c thu gom v bi tp kt cht thi rn ca CCN, sau hp ng vi Cng ty Cng trnh th tnh Ty Ninh vn chuyn n bi chn lp theo quy nh i vi cht thi rn nguy hi : CCN quy nh tng nh my phi thu gom, lu gi an ton cc cht thi nguy hi trong khu vc sn xut, kinh doanh trc khi chuyn giao cho cc n v c chc nng thu gom v x l. Cht thi nguy hi s c thu gom v x l ng theo Quyt nh 155/Q-TTg ngy 16/7/1999 ca th tng Chnh ph v vic ban hnh Quy ch qun l cht thi nguy hi v Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/04/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh v Qun l cht thi nguy hi.1.2.4 nh gi chung v iu kin xy dng cm

1.2.4.1 im mnh

V tr cm cng nghip gn hai khu kinh t ca khu ln ang pht trin ca tnh l ca khu Xa Mt v ca khu Ktum, khu vc quy hoch d tip cn vi nc bn Campuchia v hai tnh Bnh Dng, Bnh Phc. Do thun li v mt tiu th sn phm cho CCN. Trc ng Bourbon kt ni h thng ng tnh T785 v quc l 22B to iu kin lu thng v pht trin kinh t.

Nm trong vng nguyn liu rng ln ca hai huyn Tn Bin v Tn Chu. Khu vc xung quanh ranh t quy hoch dn c tha tht, t ai khng tt nn nng sut cy trng thp, do thun li cho cng tc chuyn i mc ch s dng t thnh cm cng nghip. a hnh khu t thuc vng cao ca tnh, khu vc ny t b thin tai.

1.2.4.2 im yuH thng h tng k thut ca cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 hu ht cha c nh : h thng cung cp nc, h thng cung cp in, h thng ng giao thng ni b nn vic u t xy dng cm hu nh xy dng mi ton b, tn nhiu chi ph.1.3 NI DUNG CH YU CA D N

1.3.1 Mc ch v phm vi hot ng ca d n1.3.1.1 Mc ch

Di di cc nh my nhim trong tnh vo cm ci to mi trng.

Pht trin ngnh cng nghip va v nh ca a phng, thu ht u t trong nc.

Tp hp v cn i cc yu cu u t, ci to v xy dng ti khu vc quy hoch.

Xy dng mt bng s dng t, phn chia cc khu t v quy ch qun l s dng t.

Nghin cu, xut cc nh hng pht trin kinh t v bo v cnh quan mi trng.

Gii quyt vic lm ngun nhn lc hin c a phng.1.3.1.2 Quy mCm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 c tng din tch 50ha nm trong khu quy hoch xy dng 3 cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, 2, v 3; quy m 126ha c UBND tnh Ty Ninh ph duyt nm 2009 giao cho Cng ty TNHH Xut Nhp Khu - Thng mi - Cng Ngh Vn Ti Hng Duy u t.

Vi din tch 50ha quy hoch thc hin nh sau: quy hoch t xy dng x nghip nh my, t xy dng giao thng, v tr cc ngun cung cp in nc, vng x l ci to mi trng v t xy dng cc khu dch v phc v cho cng nghip.

1.3.1.3 Cc ngnh sn xut trong cm cng nghip

Tnh cht

y l cm cng nghip xanh tp trung cc nh my sn xut mt hng t cy cng nghip, di di cc nh my nhim trn a bn tnh vo trong cm nhm ci to mi trng. Xy dng cm cng nghip s to iu kin thc y pht trin kinh t khu vc xung quanh cm, to vic lm cho ngun lao ng hin c a phng. S lng cc nh my d kin thu ht vo cm cng nghip nh sau: Nh my ch bin tinh bt m: khong 10 nh my vi tng cng sut khong 1.000 tn tinh bt/ngy.

Nh my ch bin m cao su: 1 nh my vi cng sut khong 4.000 tn sn phm/nm.

Nh my sn xut ko, mch nha: 1 nh my.Quy trnh cng ngh sn xut ca cc d n m cm cng nghip d nh s thu ht u t:

Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin tinh bt m:

Hnh 1.3 Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin tinh bt m km theo dng thi.

Thuyt minh quy trnh cng ngh:

Qu trnh sn xut tinh bt khoai m gm 7 cng on chnh. Mi cng on li gm mt s cng on nh hn. C th nh sau: Cng on 1: Tip nhn c khoai m ti.

Nguyn liu l c khoai m ti c vn chuyn n nh my ch bin. C khoai m c cha trong sn rng v chuyn vo phu cha bng bng ti. Trong qu trnh vn chuyn theo bng ti, cng nhn loi b bt rc, tp cht th.

Cng on 2: Ra v lm sch c.

Cng on ny c tin hnh nhm loi b cc tp cht c trn v c khoai m, bao gm cc bc: ra s b, tch t , tch v cng v ra li bng nc.

My bc v c dng tch v cng ra khi c. C khoai m c a t bn cha n my bc v bng mt bng ti. Ti y, ct, t v cht thi khc tip tc c loi b trong iu kin m.

C khoai m sau khi bc v c chuyn n my ra. Ti y din ra qu trnh ra lm sch, loi b lp v ngoi cng nh mi tp cht khc. Nc ra v nc dng bc v c th l nc ti s dng, c ly t cc my phn ly tinh bt. Nc ra ti s dng c cha trong b cha trc khi dng.

Cng on 3: Bm v mi c.

Mc ch ca qu trnh ny nhm lm v c, to thnh cc mnh nh, lm tng kh nng tinh bt ho tan trong nc v tch b.

Dch sa to thnh sau qu trnh ny c bm sang cng on tip theo.

Cng on 4: Ly tm tch b.

Cng on ly tm c thc hin nhm tch tinh bt ra khi nc v b. Trong qu trnh ny, tinh bt c tch khi si xenluloza, lm sch si mn trong bt sa v ty trng tinh bt trnh ln men v lm bin mu. Vic ty mu c tin hnh ngay sau khi hnh thnh dch sa.

ty trng tinh bt, c th dng cc hp cht SOx c tnh oxy mnh (NaHSO3 38% hoc dung dch SO2) ty mu. Thng thng vic tch b c tin hnh 3 ln bng cng ngh v thit b ly tm lin tc. Dch sa c a vo b phn r hnh nn v c nhng vi phun nc vo b trong sut qu trnh ra b v ho tan tinh bt. Phn x thu hi, sau khi qua giai on lc cui cng, c cha 90 - 95% hm lng nc v mt t tinh bt st vi t l thp.

Sa tinh bt loi th sau khi qua my lc ln cui t mc c c khong 5,1 - 6,00Bx tng ng 54 kg tinh bt kh/m3 dch. Dch tinh bt ny cn cha cc tp cht nh protein, cht bo, ng v mt s cht khng ho tan nh nhng ht xelluloza nh trong qu trnh mi c. Cc tp cht s b loi b trong qu trnh tinh lc tinh bt.

Cng on 5: Thu hi tinh bt th.

Vic tch bt th c th c tin hnh bng phng php lng nhiu ln, lc, hoc ly tm vi mc ch tch ring b v tch dch. y l phng php lc tinh bt t si xelluloza giai on lc cui trc khi thi b. Lc tinh bt c tin hnh qua ly tm r xoy lin tc. Hn hp tinh bt v b c a vo b phn sng quay hnh nn v nhng vi phun nc ra b. di hnh nn ny m bo thu li hon ton tinh bt. B c thu gom n b phn p b. Nc sau khi p b c th a vo ti s dng cho qui trnh sn xut tit kim nc. Sau cng on ny, dch sa th t 5% cht kh.

Cng on 6: Thu hi tinh bt tinh.

Sau khi ly tm tch b, dch sa c tip tc tch nc. Bt mn c th c tch ra t sa tinh bt bng cc phng php lc chn khng, ly tm v c c.

Tinh bt sa c a vo my ly tm siu tc bng vi phun thit k theo 2 nhnh chnh v ph t trong thnh bn. Nc ra c bm vo my ng thi. Vic phn ly tch tinh bt sa c t trng cao hn v tinh bt sa c t trng thp hn nh nhng a hnh chp nn trong bn my phn ly. Cc thnh phn nh l tinh bt dng sa c nng thp c a qua cc a phn ly t bn trong bn phn ly. Bn phn ly c lp cc ng dn nc ra ho tan tinh bt. Nhiu my phn ly c lp t theo mt dy lin tc. Tinh bt sau cng on ny t nng 20oBx.

Trong sut qu trnh phn ly, nc c loi b bi mng lc v tinh bt c gi li thnh chu to thnh bnh hnh tr. Chu k hot ng ca my bt u din ra t lc np tinh bt sa nng 18 - 20oBx vo b phn hnh r cho n khi t mc cho php th ngng np. Sau khi hon tt chu k np bt th qu trnh np dch tinh bt mi bt u hot ng tr li.

Sau ly tm tch nc, tinh bt tinh thu c t m 38%, c chuyn sang cng on sau di dng bnh tinh bt.

Cng on 7: Hon thin sn phm.

Bnh tinh bt sau khi c tch ra t cng on trn c lm ti v sy kh tip tc tch nc nhm mc ch bo qun lu di.

Vic lm ti tinh bt t l rt cn thit, nhm tng b mt tip xc ca ht tinh bt vi khng kh nng trong qu trnh sy. lm ti, tinh bt t c dn n b phn vt ti lm ti v b phn ry bt t ng. Nhit b phn ny c gi n nh l 55oC. Nu nhit trong ng dn nhit gim, thp hn 55oC, c ngha l hm m ca tinh bt cao, tn hiu c truyn n b phn iu khin nhit v b phn bin tn s lm gim vn tc m t v tc trc vt, khi lng tinh bt t a vo my sy gim theo, cho n khi nhit trong ng dn t n tr s n nh.

Tinh bt c sy bng my sy nhanh. Tinh bt t c np vo my sy nhanh t hm m 10- 13%. Qu trnh sy do khng kh nng c to ra t b phn trao i nhit vi mi cht l du nng. Lng khng kh c sy nng i qua b phn lc lm sch, kh bi, tp cht bn trong khng kh. Khng kh cp vo my sy nhit 180 200oC. Trong qu trnh sy, tinh bt c chuyn i bng kh t y ln nh thp sy bng hi nng khong 150oC v sau ri xung. Qu trnh sy c hon tt trong thi gian rt ngn (ch vi giy) bo m cho tinh bt khng b vn v khng b chy.

Cng on ng bao sn phm.

Tinh bt sau khi sy kh c tch ra khi dng kh nng, c lm ngui ngay bi dng lc kh nng v hot ng ng thi ca van quay. Sau tinh bt ny c a qua ry ht bo m to thnh ht tinh bt ng nht, khng kt dnh vn cc, t tiu chun ng u v mn. Tinh bt sau khi qua ry c bao gi thnh phm.

Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin m cao su: d kin thu ht nh my ch bin m cao su vi sn phm l m latex

Thuyt minh quy trnh sn xut

Bc 1: Cng on x l nguyn liu

M nc ngoi vn cy c cha trong bn c ry lc th a v nh my v c x vo bn tip nhn m c ry lc tinh 80 l/inch. Amoniac c thm vo a hm lng amoniac trong latex t t l quy nh. M c trn u xc nh hm lng DRC. Ha cht trung ha bo cao su c a vo ch n nh. Sau latex c NH3 ha s c mt bm latex chuyn x vo bn cha nguyn liu ch ly tm. Latex c lu tr qua m bn ny s c lng ng thnh vin.

Bc 2: Cng on ly tm

Latex t bn cha nguyn liu ch ly tm c dn bng mng vo cc li ly tm qua hp li lc. Qua my ly tm, latex c phn ly, c c, loi tp cht v m skim, hm lng DRC trong latex s t 60-62%.

Bc 3: Cng on n nh

Sau khi qua my ly tm m c a vo bn cha bng mng dn, cc cht bo qun v kh NH3 c thm vo v trn u. M c cha trong bn ch n nh trong 15 20 ngy. Trc v sau khi m c n nh phi xc nh cht lng m km theo nhng tiu chun nh sn.

Bc 4: Cng on hon chnh

M kem sau khi c kim tra cht lng ln cui c x vo nhng bn cha hay nhng thng phuy tiu chun v a n ni tiu th. Quy trnh ch bin mch nha, ko

Hnh 1.5 Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin ko.1.3.1.4 Cc li ch kinh t - x hi ca d n

CCN Thanh Xun 1 c xy dng tp trung bao gm cc nh my, x nghip cho php tit kim c vn u t c s h tng, cng tc qun l mi trng c tt hn, hp tc gia cc doanh nghip, khc phc c tnh trng u t phn tn. Gp phn to ra nhiu vic lm cho cng nhn a phng thng qua cc nh my, x nghip trong CCN Thanh Xun 1 tuyn dng, trong phn ln l lao ng a phng. Thu ht vn u t trong nc v quc t do cc doanh nghip u t xy dng nh my trong CCN Thanh Xun 1.

To kim ngch xut khu hng nm v gp phn gia tng ng k GDP ca tnh Ty Ninh.

ng gp cho ngn sch Nh nc thng qua vic thc hin ngha v thu bao gm thu gi tr gia tng, thu thu nhp doanh nghip v cc khon ph khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

To ng lc thc y sn xut, thng mi, dch v v giao thng kinh t ca tnh. Gp phn thc y pht trin cng nghip trn a bn tnh Ty Ninh.1.3.1.5 Ch tiu kinh t k thut

Bng 1.1 Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut quy hoch CCN Thanh Xun 1TTHng mcCh tiu

1t xy dng nh my 55%

2t cng trnh iu hnh, cng trnh dch v 1%

3t giao thng 8%

4t trng cy xanh 15%

5Cng trnh u mi k thut 1%

6Tiu chun cp nc30 - 40 m3/ha/ng

7Tiu chun cp in140 kW/ha

8Tiu chun thot nc80% nc cp

9Ch tiu lao ng( 60 ngi/ha

10Mt xy dng gp (brut-t)( 50%

11Mt xy dng thun (net-t) i vi:

Nh my, kho tng60% - 70% (*)

Hnh chnh dch v( 40%

12Chiu cao xy dng(**)

(Ngun: Quy hoch chi tit 1/500 CCN Thanh Xun 1, 2010)

* Ty theo chiu cao v din tch l t** Ty thuc vo tnh cht sn xut1.3.2 nh hng quy hoch mt bng tng th

T chc cc tuyn giao thng trc chnh v cc tuyn giao thng ni b trong khu quy hoch vi cc khu chc nng ph hp cho tng giai on, to thnh mt cm cng nghip hon chnh v khng gian, mt bng s dng t v h thng h tng k thut. T chc khu cng vin cy xanh tp trung kt hp vi cc dy cy xanh xung quanh ranh t, xung quanh cc nh my to nn mt cnh quang xanh v hnh lang bo v mi trng sng cho khu dn c ln cn. Cc khu iu hnh dch v xy dng 3 tng, mt xy dng ti a 40% nm ti cc trc ng chnh c kin trc hin i c o v ph hp theo m hnh kin trc chung ca khu vc, l im nhn kin trc cho CCN. Cc cng trnh u mi k thut b tr nhng v tr hp l c cy xanh cch ly, m bo p ng nhu cu phc v cho ton b CNN. Khu nh cng nhn c b tr tip gip khu iu hnh dch v v xung quanh l cc cng vin cy xanh to cnh quan thng thong v khng gian p mt cho cng nhn sau nhng ngy lao ng. Hnh thc kin trc tng l chung c ph hp gia kin trc cng nghip v kin trc nh .1.3.3 Quy hoch mt bng tng thMt bng tng th ca d n (xem bn v ti ph lc 4)1.3.3.1 S dng t cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1Bng 1.2 C cu s dng t cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1TTLOI TDin tch (ha)T l % thit kT l % quy nh

1t xy dng nh my27, 50855,02 55

2t kho bi1,302,60

3t iu hnh dch v0,5871,17 1

4t trng cy xanh7,5215,04 15

5t giao thng7,24214,48 8

6B x l nc thi, rc thi4,99,80 1

7t cng trnh u mi k thut0,9431,89

TNG CNG50.00100.00

(Ngun: iu chnh quy hoch 1/500 cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, 2011)1.3.3.2 Cc khu chc nng chnh

Tng din tch nghin cu quy hoch 50ha, phn chia lm cc khu chc nng sau:

a. t xy dng nh myt quy hoch xy dng nh my nm gia khu t nghin cu bao xung quanh ranh t bng cy xanh cch ly. V tr cc l t u c cc mt tip gip vi cc trc ng ni b, kt ni giao thng vi cc trc ng chnh v cc trc ng i ngoi d dng, m bo kt ni h tng k thut thun li.

Theo phn chia khu t c chia lm 15 l t xy dng nh my vi din tch tng l t 1,522ha n 2,342ha. Tng din tch t dnh cho xy dng nh my l 27,508ha. Ch tiu t xy dng nh my:A% = 55,02% 55% (t yu cu)

Trong :

A%: T l phn trm t xy dng nh my trong tng din tch khu.

Si: Tng din tch cc l t xy dng nh my.

Sk: Tng din tch khu quy hoch.

Ch tiu Mt xy dng thun (net-t) ti a i vi t xy dng nh my, kho c quy nh theo bng 2.4 quy chun QCXDVN 01:2008/BXD B Xy dng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 04/2008/Q-BXD ngy 3 thng 4 nm 2008. Mt xy dng thun (net-t): 60% - 70%.

Mt xy dng gp (brut-t) ti a trong ton KCN - tiu th cng nghip l 50%.b. Khu kho bi

Khu kho bi b tr tip gip trc ng s 1 rng 21m, khu c xy dng bi u xe, cc kho cha cc loi hng ha khc nhau, din tch xy dng khu kho bi: 1.30ha.

Ch tiu t xy dng khu kho bi:

Akb% = 2,60%

Trong :

Akb%: T l phn trm t xy dng kho bi trong tng din tch khu. Skb: Tng din tch t xy dng khu kho bi. Sk: Tng din tch khu quy hoch.

Mt xy dng ti a 40% - 50%.c. Khu trung tm iu hnh, dch v

Trung tm iu hnh dch v ca cm c b tr ti u trc ng A tip gip cng chnh vo cm. Do cm c quy m nh nn ch b tr 1 trung tm iu hnh, dch v. Khu t xy dng trung tm iu hnh, dch v c v tr ht sc thun li cho vic giao dch v iu hnh qun l cm, din tch xy dng l 0,587 ha.

Ch tiu t xy dng khu trung tm iu hnh,dch v:

Ahdv% = 1,174% 1% (t yu cu)

Trong :

Ahdv%: T l phn trm t xy dng trung tm iu hnh dch v trong tng din tch khu.

Shdv: Tng din tch t xy dng khu trung tm iu hnh dch v.


Mt xy dng ti a 40%.

S tng xy dng 3 - 5 tng. d. t cy xanh

Do tnh cht ca cm cng nghip xc nh l cm cng nghip d gy nhim. V vy cn phi cch ly vi cc khu vc xung quanh cm cng nghip bng cch b tr cc dy cy xanh xung quanh ranh t v xung quanh cc nh my. ng thi xy dng cc cng vin cy xanh nm trn trc ng A to cnh quan p cho cm.

Din tch trng cy xanh 7,52ha bao gm: t trng cy xanh tp trung 4,150ha, t trng cy xanh phn tn 3,370ha.

Ch tiu t trng cy xanh:

Acx% = 15,04% 15% (t yu cu)Trong :

Acx%: T l phn trm t cy xanh trong tng din tch khu.

Scx: Tng din tch t cy xanh.


Mt cy xanh ti a 5% - 10%

e. Khu cng trnh u mi k thut

Khu vc t cc cng trnh u mi: trm in 1 (trm in ph) phc v nhu cu cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 v nh my nc b tr trong khu t giao gia trc ng s 1 v ng 3A.

Tng din tch t xy dng khu u mi k thut l 0,943ha bao gm: Din tch nh my nc: 0,607ha. Din tch trm in 1 (trm ph): phc v nhu cu cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 l 0,236ha c phn b hp l trn cm cng nghip p ng nhu cu ca cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1.

Ch tiu t u mi k thut:

Adm% = 1,886% 1% (t yu cu)

Trong :

Adm%: T l phn trm t xy dng u mi k thut trong tng din tch khu. Sdm: Tng din tch t xy dng u mi k thut.


Tng din tch xy dng khu u mi k thut v x l cht thi CCN Thanh Xun 1 l 0,943ha; chim t l 1,886%, c phn b hp l trn mt bng tng th, p ng c nhu cu ca CCN.f. t giao thng

B tr trc ng chnh t cng CCN kt ni vi h thng giao thng i ngoi trong khu vc thng qua trc ng Bourbon, cc ng ni b c b tr kt ni trc tip vi h thng ng trc chnh vo. Cc ng chnh xy dng va h, dy phn cch gia, cc ng ni b xy dng va h. Tn dng va h cc trc ng xy dng h thng cy xanh chiu sng v cc ng ng h tng k thut.

Tng din tch t xy dng cng trnh giao thng l 7,242ha. Ch tiu t xy dng giao thng:

Agt% = 14,484% 8% (t yu cu)

Trong :

Agt%: T l phn trm t xy dng giao thng trong tng din tch khu.

Sgt: Tng din tch t xy dng giao thng.


1.3.4 H thng h tng k thut

1.3.4.1 Chun b k thut t xy dngHin trng khu vc quy hoch l khu sn xut nng sn v cy cng nghip. t khu vc ny ch yu l t ct, trng thi ri rc, tng mt chiu dy t 0,3 0,5m lp c rc. Nhn chung, t khu vc quy hoch km mu m, hiu qu ca vic trng trt khng cao. a hnh khu vc khng ng u c nhng v tr cc b, dc t nhin khu vc trin dc theo hng Ty Nam tp trung ti knh Tn Hng. gim khi lng t p cho khu quy hoch gii php thit k san nn theo dc t nhin khu vc, cao thit k thp nht +17,89m v cao nht + 20,49m.Khu vc d n ch san phn t cao p phn t thp, nhm gim chi ph u t h tng v bnh ton khu vc c dc ph hp, d b tr mt bng.Bng 1.3 Tnh ton khi lng san nnTTTN

CCCAO T NHIN (m)CAO THIT K (m)CHIU DYO P (m)TR CHIU DY KTCU O NG (m)CHIU DYP (m)CHIU DYO (m)

1120,0320,030,000,620,000,62

2219,9620,030,070,620,000,55

3A118,8119,861,050,620,430,00

4D118,2319,321,090,620,470,00

52A-118,5619,310,750,620,130,00

6D216,9818,831,850,621,230,00

73A-316,6118.802,190,621,570,00

82A-218,2419,220,980,620,360,00

91A-219,0019,640,640,620,020,00

10A218,9119,760.850,620.230,00

11A1-118,1219,841,720,621,100,00

12A719,1519,760,610,620,000,01

13A919,5819,580,000,620,000,62

14A319,7219,54-0,180,620,000,62

151A-320,0319,33-0,700,620,000,62

162A-319,4918,91-0,580,620,000,62

173A-316,7618,491,730,621,110,00

183A-416,7518,231,480,620,860,00

192A-418,0818,650,570,620,000,05

201A-419,5419,07-0,470,620,000,62

21A420,1519,35-0,800,620,000,62

22A1020,1119,36-0,750,620,000,62

23A518,2119,200,990,620,370,00

241A-518,4618,860,400,620,000,22

252A-517,2318,441,210,620,590,00

263A-516,6218,021,400,620,780,00

CHIU DY O P TRUNG BNH (m)0,360,22

DIN TCH O P (m)500.000500.000

KHI LNG O P (m3)177.884,62111.346,15

(Ngun: Quy hoch chi tit 1/500 xy dng CCN Thanh Xun 1, 2010)1.3.4.2 Quy hoch h thng giao thng

gii quyt nhng hn ch h thng giao thng hin hu, phn quy hoch giao thng phi t chc mng li u khp trong CCN vi mng li ng chnh da trn quy hoch chung giao thng ca tnh v mng li ng ni b hin hu ni lin cc khu trong CCN.a. Giao thng i ngoi

H thng giao thng i ngoi l cc trc ng chnh lu thng hng ha t cm i cc khu vc kinh t trng im ca tnh v lu thng i cc tnh khc. Ngoi ra, y s l cc trc ng vn chuyn cung cp nguyn nhin liu phc v sn xut ca cm cng nghip. ng Bourbon: ni lin 2 trc ng chnh ca tnh l ng DT785 v ng quc l 22B. Hin trng l ng nha rng 45m. y l trc ng chnh v huyt mch thc y cm pht trin. ng x cp ranh t hin trng l ng t, rng 3 5m; quy hoch rng 10m.b. H thng giao thng i ni

ng chnh ca cm t hai cng chnh vo (mt ct 1-1) theo tiu chun ng cp IV ng bng theo bng 3 TCVN 4054-05 (Phn cp hng ng theo chc nng v lu lng thit k) kt ni vi trc ng Bourbon, ng cp II.

Mt ng:2m x 9m

Va h

:2m x 5m

Gii phn cch gia:2m

L gii

:30m (mt ct 1-1)

Hnh 1.3 Mt ct trc ng chnhTrc chnh ng vo khu kho bi (mt ct 2-2) theo tiu chun ng cp III ng bng kt ni vi ng chnh t cng vo ni di vi CCN.

Mt ng:2m x 7m

Va h:

2m x 3.5m

L gii:21m (mt ct 2-2)

Hnh 1.4 Mt ct trc ng vo khu kho biThng vi trc ng chnh l cc ng ni b (mt ct 3-3) theo tiu chun ng cp IV ng bng.

Mt ng:2m x 3,5m

Va h:

2m x 2m

L gii:11m (mt ct 3-3)

Hnh 1.5 Mt ct trc ng ni b c. Nt giao ct

Hnh1.6 Nt giao ct gia cc trc ng trong cm1.3.4.3 Quy hoch h thng cp nc

Nhu cu s dng nc ca cm cng nghip

Lng nc cp cho nhu cu sn xut:y l cm cng nghip thu ht ch yu cc nh my ch bin nng sn nh ch bin tinh bt m v ch bin m cao su, l ngnh sn xut cng nghip c th khng ging cc ngnh sn xut cng nghip trong quy nh ca quy chun QCXDVN 01: 2008/BXD (Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam quy hoch xy dng). Cc ngnh sn xut ny i hi nhu cu s dng nc rt ln, c th nh sau: Nc cp cho cc nh my ch bin tinh bt m:

Tng cng sut ca cc nh my ch bin tinh bt m d kin thu ht vo cm cng nghip l 1.000 tn tinh bt/ngy.

Lng nc cn cung cp cho cc nh my ch bin tinh bt m:

1.000 tn tinh bt/ngy x 20 m3/tn tinh bt = 20.000 m3/ngy.

(nh mc nc s dng sn xut 1 tn tinh bt l 20 m3_Theo s liu ca cc nh my ch bin tinh bt m trn a bn tnh). Nc cp cho mt nh my ch bin m cao su:4.000 tn/nm x 30 m3/tn = 120.000 m3/nm (tng ng 400 m3/ngy).(nh mc nc s dng sn xut 1 tn m cao su thnh phm l 30 m3_Theo s liu ca cc nh my ch bin m cao su trn a bn tnh).

Nc cp cho mt nh my sn xut ko, mch nha : khong 100m3/ngy.

Tng lng nc cn cung cp cho nhu cu sn xut ca cm cng nghip l:

20.000m3/ngy + 400m3/ngy + 100m3/ngy = 20.500 m3/ngy. Lng nc cp cho nhu cu sinh hot:D kin lng cng nhn vin lm vic trong cm cng nghip khong 4.500 ngi. Lng nc cp cho nhu cu sinh hot trong cm cng nghip l:

4.500 ngi x 45 lt/ngi/ngy = 202.500 lt/ngy = 202,5 m3/ngy.

(nh mc nc sinh hot cung cp cho cng nhn lm vic trong nh my l 45 lt/ngi.ngy_Theo TCXDVN 33:2006). Lng nc cp cho mc ch ti cy, ra ng: 14,762 ha x 3 l/m2/ngy = 442,86 m3/ngy.(nh mc nc cp cho mc ch ti cy, ra ng l 3 l/m2/ngy _theo TCXDVN 33:2006) Lng nc cp cho phng chy cha chy:Lng nc cn d tr dp tt 2 m chy trong vng 3 gi l:

2 m chy x 15 l/s x 3 gi = 324 m3/ngy(Theo TCXDVN 33:2006) Tng nhu cu dng nc ca cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 l:

20.500 + 202,5 + 442,86 + 324 = 21.469,36 m3/ngy.Bng1.4 Bng tng hp nhu cu nc cp cho cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1

SttHng mcn vKhi lng

1Nc dng cho sn xutm3/ngy20.500

2Nc dng cho sinh hotm3/ngy202,5

3Nc phc v ti cy, ti ngm3/ngy442,86

4Nc dng cho mc ch PCCCm3/ngy324

5Tht thot, r r (10% nhu cu dng nc)m3/ngy2.146,936

Tng cngm3/ngy23.616,296

(Ngun: Quy hoch chi tit 1/500 xy dng CCN Thanh Xun 1, 2010) Ngun nc cp Giai on 1(nm 2011 n 2012) : u t hon chnh h thng h tng k thut, a Cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 vo hot ng, s dng ngun nc ngm ly t ging khoan.

Cng tc khai thc nc ngm cung cp cho cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 s tun th theo ng cc quy nh hin hnh ca php lut Vit Nam. Giai on 2(nm 2013 n 2015): ph kn Cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, s dng nc mt ly t knh Tn Hng.

S dy chuyn cng ngh c xut nh sau :

Hnh 1.4: S cng ngh cp nc ca Cm Cng nghip

Cng tc khai thc ngun nc mt knh Tn Hng phc v cho hot ng ca cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 s tun th theo ng cc quy nh hin hnh ca php lut Vit Nam. Mng li cp nc

Xy dng h thng ng D220 dc theo trc ng 3A dn nc t knh Tn Hng v nh my nc t ti ng s 1. Cc tuyn ng dn vo nh my theo cc trc ng s 1, ng 3A.

Mng li cp nc bao gm cc ng c ng knh D220, D150, D100 c thit k theo mng vng. Cc iu kin k thut

ng c s dng l ng PVC.

i vi cc cng trnh tng cao hoc c nhu cu p lc ln b tr thm trm bm ti cng trnh.

B tr cc tr cu ha dc theo cc tuyn ng ni b khu cch khong 150m t mt tr. B tr hai xe cu ha trc tip trong cm cng nghip phc v cha chy ni b.1.3.4.4 Quy hoch h thng cp in Ngun cung cp in

D n u t li in 22KV dn t ng quc l 22B i dc theo trc ng Bourbon v cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1.Kh nng p ng in nng: Ngun cung cp din cho d n l mng li in quc gia, do c kh nng p ng y nhu cu tiu th in nng cho cm cng nghip khi i vo hot ng. Mng li in

Trong khu vc quy hoch b tr 2 trm in: 1 trm chnh b tr tip gip t cy xanh thuc cm 3 v 1 trm ph d phng b tr gip khu x l nc thi. Trong giai on u, phc v cho xy dng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1 s dng trm in ph. Tng cng sut d kin l: S = 20MW.

Tuyn 22KV

Mng li in trung th 22KV trong cm cng nghip c thit k theo mch vng vn hnh h, m bo cp in an ton v lin tc.

Cc trm h th

Cc trm h th c b tr theo tuyn trung th 22KV, loi trm dn ti nhng v tr thch hp, ty cng sut ca nh my m lp t. Tuyn 0,4KV

Tuyn h th c c u ni t cc h cp theo cc ng ng cp l ng, tuyn 0,4 s xy dng. Tuyn chiu sng n ng i dy AC16

n chiu sng dng n cao p thy ngn nh sng mu vng cam c cng sut t 150250W (ty tng loi ng m b tr n 1 nhnh hoc 2 nhnh).1.3.4.5 Quy hoch h thng thot nc may l CCN xy mi, do hin trng thot ch yu theo a hnh. H thng thot nc hon ton lm mi tp trung nc ma ra knh tiu Tn Hng. Cn c vo a hnh thc t mc nc cao nht cc im ngp cc b trong khu +17,05; mc nc thng xuyn knh tiu Tn Hng +15,93; quy hoch hng thot nc nh sau:

Nc t cc lu vc tp trung v h thng cng chnh a v knh tiu Tn Hng thng qua ca x CX1 v CX2.

Cng c thit k l cng trn b tng ct thp c khu 600 (1000, h ga t cch khong 30 ( 40m mt h.BNG THNG K CNG THOT NC MA

STT

TN NGMT CTCHIU DI TUYN (m)CHIU DI CNG D600S H GACHIU DI CNG D1000S H GA

TRI

(m)PHI

(m)TRI

(m)PHI (m)

1NG S 12 -2636.6757742533

2NG S 23 - 3286.3926724917

3NG S 33 - 3311.7130631121

4NG S 43 - 3348.1934334823

5NG 1A3 - 3779.0058558539

6NG 2A3 - 3874.2082463048

7NG 3A3 3811.268701.21570

ng kt ni chung cm 1 v cm 2

8NG A1 -1 932.89871291,20040

9NG S 53 - 3587.2559856539

TNG CNG64822164287143

TNG S CA X2

(Ngun: Quy hoch chi tit 1/500 xy dng CCN Thanh Xun 1, 2010)

1.3.4.6 Quy hoch h thng thot nc thi v v sinh mi trngThit k h thng cng thot nc bn ring cho ton khu vc nhm a ton b nc thi ca tng nh my ti khu x l nc thi tp trung x l t tiu chun trc khi x ra mi trng ngoi.

Quy hoch khu x l nc thi v tp trung rc thi chung mt khu vi din tch l 4,9 ha.

a) X l nc thiNc thi ca CCN x l theo hai cp:

Cp th nht: x l cc b trong cc nh my t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, ct B i vi cc nh my ch bin tinh bt m v nh my sn xut ko, v QCVN 01:2008/BTNMT i vi nh my ch bin m cao su trc khi x vo h thng x l nc thi tp trung ca cm cng nghip.

Cp th hai: x l ti HTXLNTTT ca cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, ct A.b) Mng li thot nc thi

Xy dng h thng thot nc ring. Nc thi trong CCN c x l cc b ti nh my t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, ct B trc khi u ni vo h thng thot nc thi ca CCN. Dng ng PVC ng knh D300 chy dc theo cc ng ni b thu gom nc thi v trm x l tp trung. Nc thi ca cm cng nghip sau khi c s l t QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT, ct A s c x ra knh tiu Tn Hng.1.3.4.7 Quy hoch h thng thu gom, qun l cht thi rn

Cht thi rn sinh hot v cht thi cng nghip khng nguy hi cng c qun l nh ti cc CCN khc l phn loi, thu gom v bi tp kt rc cnh nh my x l nc thi, ri hp ng vi n v c chc nng vn chuyn, x l. Phng n c th s c ngh trong Chng 4 di y. Cht thi rn nguy hi s gii quyt bng cc hp ng kinh t gia cc nh u t thu t trong CCN Thanh Xun 1 vi n v c chc nng thu gom, lu tr, vn chuyn v x l hp l.1.3.5 Phn k u t

K hoch tin u t t nm 2010 2015:

Nm 2010: lp quy hoch chi tit xy dng t l 1/500 CCN Thanh Xun 1 quy m 50ha, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh.

Nm 2011 n nm 2012: giai on u t h tng k thut, h thng x l nc thi, cht thi rn hon thin v i vo hot ng cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1, bt u thu ht cc nh my vo cm.

Nm 2013 n nm 2015: ph kn cm cng nghip Thanh Xun 1.

Hnh 1.7 Phn k u t

Chi ph u t xy dng CCN Thanh Xun 1 c trnh by trong bng 1.6.Bng1.6 Tng hp kinh ph xy dng (trc thu)

TTHNG MCN VTHNH TIN

1San nnng 4.447.125.000

2ng giao thngng 25.505.000.000

3Cy xanh - chiu sngng 2.259.600.000

4Thot nc mang 6.216.982.500

5H thng x l nc thi tp trung4.258.000.000

6Thot nc thing 1.199.845.000

7Cp ncng 1.142.420.000

8Cp inng 2.286.045.000

9Cp khng 1.756.194.000

10Thng tinng 886.890.000

TNG CNG LM TRNng49.700.101.500

(Bng ch: Bn mi chn t, by trm triu, mt trm l mt ngn, nm trm ng)


CHNG 2IU KIN T NHIN, KINH T - X HI V MI TRNG2.1 IU KIN T NHIN MI TRNG(Ngun: Bo co tnh hnh kinh t - x hi nm 2010 ca x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh)

2.1.1 V TR A L

X M Cng l x trng im ca huyn Tn Bin, v tr nm v hng Nam ca huyn, c 04 km Quc l 22B ni di t th x Ty Ninh n ca khu Xa Mt gip bin gii Vit Nam v Campuchia, c ng nha giao tuyn tnh l 785 vi 09 km v trn 20 km ng lin x, lin p.

Cc hng tip gip:

ng gip x Tn Hng, huyn Tn Chu.

Ty gip x Ha hip, huyn Tn Bin.

Nam gip x Tr Vong, huyn Tn Bin.

Bc gip x Tn Phong, huyn Tn Bin.

X c din tch 4.024 ha c chia thnh 7 p vi 55 t t qun, c h thng giao thng nng thn, thy li in, trng hc, trm Y t tng i hon chnh.

2.1.2 C IM A CHT, A HNH

a hnh ca x tng i bng phng, c hai cnh ng ln, pha ng gi l cnh ng t en, pha Ty gi l cnh ng t ct.

t ai trn a bn x nhn chung l t xm bc mu trn nn ph sa c, thch hp cho vic trng cy ma.2.1.3 C IM KH TNG, THY VN2.1.3.1 Kh hu

X M Cng cng nh nhng x, phng, th trn khc trong tnh c kh hu nhit i, trong nm c hai ma ma nng r rt. Ma ma bt u t thng 5 n thng 11 v ma kh bt u t thng 12 n thng 4 nm sau. Vi iu kin kh hu nh vy x M Cng rt thun li cho vic pht trin trng trt, chn nui v cc ngun lc khc.2.1.3.2 Ngun nc v ch thy vn

Ngun nc phc v sinh hot v sn xut trn a bn x rt di do, ch yu l nc ma, nc ngm v ngun nc t h Du Ting. Nng dn sn xut, trng trt ch yu da vo ngun nc h Du Ting, v c dn bng h thng knh l chnh.

Trn a bn x c h thng knh mng tng i hon chnh vi 4.050m knh ti cp 3 v 5.270m knh tiu, thuc h thng knh Tn Hng, l vng kinh t nng ng ca huyn Tn Bin, vng chuyn i cy trng c hiu qu nht ca tnh. Ngoi ra trn a bn x cn c sui, rch cng gp phn vo vic phc v sn xut v tiu thot nc cho nhn dn.2.1.3.3 Nhit khng kh

Nm trong vng v thp ca ni ch tuyn Bc bn cu, iu kin bc x quanh nm di do, t chu nh hng ca khng kh lnh cc i pha Bc m chi phi khng kh nng m nn ch nhit y khng ging nh cc tnh pha Bc. Mt s c im chnh v nhit khng kh ghi nhn c trong nm gn y nh bng 2.1.Bng 2.1 Nhit trung bnh thng v nm ti khu vcThngNhit (0C)

Trung bnhTi cao trung bnhTi thp trung bnhTi cao tuyt iTi thp tuyt i

125,532,620,535,515,6

226,233,820,636,619,5

328,134,723,238,218,3

428,835,324,739,821,7

528,234,225.038.722,1

627,832,524,837,619,3

727,432,424,237,321,8

827,031,824,035,421,4

926,731,624,134,820,0

1026,331,223,733,519,6

1126,031,022,334,217,2

1225,431,121,234,115,4

C nm26,9532,723,236,3119,33

(Ngun: Nin gim thng k tnh Ty Ninh, 2009)

Nhit trong ngy lun thay i, nhit t gi tr cao nht lc 13h-14h v thp nht lc 4h-5h. T nm 1976 n nay, ch ghi nhn c nhit ti cao tuyt i l 390C (ngy 15/5/1983) v nhit ti thp l 150C (ngy 29/12/1982).

Ch nhit nh hng n qu trnh pht sinh nhim khng kh Ty Ninh.2.1.3.4 Lng ma

Ma ma bt u t thng 5 n thng 11, lng ma chim 85%-87% tng lng ma c nm. Lng ma trung bnh: 1.600-1.900 mm.

Ma kh lng ma t, nhng tnh chung trong nm lng ma v lng bc hi gn ngang nhau nn dn n hin tng xy ra hn hn vo cui ma kh, nht l cc vng t cao pha Bc v ng Bc.

Ch ma nh hng rt nhiu n qu trnh sn xut v i sng sinh hot ca nhn dn. Vo ma kh nhng cnh ng cao, h thng ti khng m bo, thng b kh hn, nh hng rt ln n qu trnh sinh trng v pht trin ca cy trng (thng gp v ng Xun).2.1.3.5 Lng bc hi

Lng bc hi phn b theo ma kh r rt, t bin ng theo khng gian. Lng bc hi trung bnh chim 65%-70% lng ma hng nm. Lng bc hi trong ma kh kh ln v ngc li i vi ma ma. Lng bc hi trung bnh trong nm l 1.500mm.

Lng bc hi trong nhng thng ma ma khong 75-95 mm, cn vo ma kh, lng bc hi trong thng tng i cao khong 150-190 mm. iu ny gy nn tnh trng hn hn, thiu nc sinh hot v sn xut trong ma kh.

2.1.3.6 m khng kh

y l yu t nh hng ti sa lng ca ht bi cng nh cc cht nhim v pht sinh mm bnh v dch bnh mi trng.

m khng kh ph thuc vo cc ma trong nm, ph thuc lng ma v nhit khng kh. m tng i t gi tr cao nht lc 4-6h v thp nht lc 12-15h trong ngy.

Nhng thng c m thp nht thng l cc thng 1 v 2. m trung bnh thp nht t khong 47%, trong m thp nht c th xung ti 30% (thng 1/1980). Trong nhng ngy nhiu my c ma ln, m c th ln n 99% cn cc thng ma kh m t trung bnh 75%.

Bng 2.2 m tng i trung bnh thng

Thng123456789101112C nm

m tng i trung bnh (%)72736872788187888482787278

m thp nht (%)32363739314852535744383242

(Ngun: Nin gim thng k tnh Ty Ninh, 2009)2.1.4 HIN TRNG S DNG T

Tng din tch t khu quy hoch CCN Thanh Xun 1 l 50 ha, trong ch yu l t trng cy cng nghip, t giao thng nng thn khu vc, c rt t t nng thn.Bng 2.3 Tng hp hin trng s dng t 50ha (giai on 1)

TTDanh mc tDin tch (ha)T l (%)

I t thuc khu quy hoch49.5799.14

1 t th c 0.090.18

2 t trng cy cng nghip + nng nghip49.4898.96

II t giao thng nng thn0.430.86

Cng 50.00100


Qua nh gi hin trng s dng t khu 50 ha cho thy khu vc nghin cu thit k qu t ch yu gm trng cy cng nghip v t nng nghip chim t l kh cao 98,96% cn li t xy dng s dng chim 1,04%. iu kin pht trin CCN khu vc ny c nhiu thun li (t phi di di). Tuy nhin, khu vc ny t ai phn ln thuc s hu ca t nhn, tn nhiu chi ph n b.

2.1.5 HIN TRNG XY DNG

Cc cng trnh nh : tng s cng trnh trong phm vi nghin cu quy hoch khong 13 nh, trong ton b l nh bn kin c. ng giao thng trong khu quy hoch ch yu l ng t rng t 3 - 5m.2.1.6 HIN TRNG DN C

Khu vc nghin cu quy hoch hin hu t dn c. Ti khu vc quy hoch c khong 13 h dn vi khong 36 dn, trung bnh: 2 - 3 ngi/h .

Dn c ch yu tp trung trc ng nng thn trong khu vc

Dn c a s ngi Kinh, sng bng kinh t nng nghip v lm cng nhn.

2.1.7 HIN TRNG CHT LNG CC THNH PHN MI TRNG

nh gi hin trng mi trng l vic ht sc cn thit nhm xc nh mc nhim mi trng ti thi im hin ti trc khi d n i vo hot ng, v y l c s khoa hc so snh, nh gi mc nhim mi trng v hiu qu ca cc bin php qun l, k thut x l cc cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh hot ng ca CCN khi i vo hot ng n nh.

Ch d n cng Cng ty TNHH Mi trng t Vit kt hp vi Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i tin hnh kho st, thu mu v phn tch cht lng mi trng khu vc d n.

2.1.7.1 Mi trng khng kh

Vic quan trc mi trng khng kh trc khi xy dng v hot ng ca CCN l rt quan trng, s lm nn tng so snh v nh gi nhng thay i mi trng. Theo kt qu phn tch mi trng ca Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i, ti khu vc d n vo thng 12/2010, cht lng mi trng khng kh khu vc d n th hin bng 2.4.Bng 2.4 Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh xung quanhCh tiun vKK1KK2KK3QCVN 26:2010/BTNMTQCVN 05:2009/BTNMTQCVN 06:2009/BTNMT

Nhit 0C29,629,828,9---

m%61,359,760,1---

n dBA56,254,348,670--

Bi l lngmg/m30,250,160,12-0,3-

SO2mg/m30,0750,0430,063-0,35-

NO2mg/m30,0900,0720,068-0,2-

COmg/m35,4003,33,1-30-

H2Smg/m30,0220,0190,020--0,042

NH3mg/m30,1500,180,16--0,2

(Ngun: Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i,12/2010)

Ghi ch: (S v tr ly mu nh km ph lc IV)KK-1: Cng vo khu t d nKK-2: Trung tm khu t d nKK-3: Cui khu t d nNhn xt:

Kt qu kho st v phn tch cho thy: tt c cc thng s c trng cho cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh u nm trong gii hn cho php. Qua c th kt lun cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh ca khu vc cn kh tt, cha c du hiu b nhim.2.1.7.2 Mi trng nc

Cht lng nc mt

Phn tch mi trng l mt hot ng c tnh then cht v khng th thiu trong cng tc qun l v kim sot mi trng. Theo kt qu phn tch mi trng ca Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i ti khu vc d n thng 12/2010, nhn thy hu ht cc ch tiu mi trng nc mt nm trong QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT.

Bng 2.5 Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt

TTCh tiun vNM1NM2QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (Ct B1)

1pH-6,56,65,5-9

2DOmg/l5,65,8 4

3TSSmg/l283050

4BOD5 mg/l1414,215

5COD mg/l252630

6NH4mg/l0,170,200,5

7Cl-mg/l1819,5600

8Femg/l0,900,941,5

9PO43-mg/l0,180,170,3

10NO3-mg/l6510

11CN-mg/l0,0130,0150,02

12Du mmg/l0,0200,0250,1

13Phenol mg/lKPHKPH0,01

14E.ColiMNP/100ml3035100

15ColiformMNP/100ml3.6003.9007500

(Ngun: Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i, 9/2010)Ghi ch: (S v tr ly mu nh km ph lc IV)NM1 v NM2: mu nc mt knh Tn Hng ti hai v tr cch nhau 200m. Cht lng nc ngm

Ngi dn khu vc d n s dng nc ging su khong 25 - 30m, phc v cho nhu cu sinh hot v n ung.

Bng 2.6 Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm

TTCh tiun vNN1NN2QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT

1pH-6,16,55,5-8,5

2 cngmgCaCO3/l1,11,5500

3TSSmg/l95881.500

4Cl-mg/l10,612250

5NO3-mg/l0,230,1415

6SO42-mg/l1,522,0400

7Femg/l0,0930,175

8Mnmg/l0,230,220,5

9Phenolmg/lKPHKPH0,001

10Pbmg/lKPHKPH0,01

11Asmg/lKPHKPH0,05

12CN-mg/l0,0050,0060,01

13E.ColiMPN/100ml00Khng pht hin thy

14Coliform MPN/100ml003

(Ngun: Cng ty C phn Sc k v Mi trng Nhit i, 9/2010)Ghi ch: (S v tr ly mu nh km ph lc IV) NN1: ti v tr ging khoan ca nh dn, cch CCN khong 50m

NN2: ti v tr ging khoan ca nh dn, cch CCN khong 100m

Kt qu phn tch cho thy cc ch tiu u t quy chun cho php. Cht lng nc ging khu vc kh tt, cc ch tiu ha l u t QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT i vi nc dng khai thc phc v sinh hot.

2.2 IU KIN KINH T - X HI

(Ngun: Bo co kinh t - x hi nm 2010 x M Cng, huyn Tn Bin, tnh Ty Ninh)

2.2.1. iu kin kinh tTrong nm 2010 kinh t ca x c s pht trin, chuyn bin tch cc, phn ln cc ch tiu t v vt k hoch nm. Gi c cc mt hng nng sn u tng, lm cho sn xut nng nghip, thng mi - dch v tng bc tng trng v pht trin v gi tr sn xut; cng nghip tiu th cng nghip c trin khai thc hin v pht trin, xy dng c bn c u t; cng tc thu ngn sch vt d ton, kt qu c th nh sau:

2.2.1.1 Sn xut Nng Lm nghipc s tc ng ca cc chnh sch, ch h tr cho ngi sn xut, s tch cc lao ng sn xut ca ngi nng dn v gi c hng nng sn tng cao lm cho sn xut nng nghip trn a bn x pht trin. Cc kt qu t c nh sau:

Tng din tch gieo trng thc hin c 4.275 ha, tng 1,8% so vi cng k, t 111,6% k hoch nm (KH 3.830 ha).

Din tch thu hoch nm 2010 c t 2.450 ha. Nhn chung nng sut cc loi cy trng u t v vt k hoch ra.

Chn nui gia sc, gia cm trn a bn x tng chm, ring n heo c gim mnh do dch heo tai xanh. n gia sc gm c: n tru : 131 con; n b 1.194 con, n heo: 1.375 con v mt tri chn nui heo trn 1.000 con. n gia cm n nh, c 4 h ang k nui vt chy ng vi s lng 3.850 con. Cng tc tim phng nh k trn n gia sc, gia cm thc hin m bo k hoch ra.

Cng tc thy li phc v nhu cu ti, tiu c u t m rng, x kt hp Phng Nng nhip v Pht trin nng thn tin hnh no vt knh mng c 850m chng ngp ng cho trn 200 ha cy la v ma vi s tin l 4.500.000 .

Cng tc khuyn nng c tng cng, x kt hp vi trm Bo v thc vt huyn Tn Bin m 4 lp tp hun, hi tho cho nhn dn v cch thc phng tr su bnh trn cy cao su, phn bn, trng rau sch, rau an ton c 290 ngi tham d. Ngoi ra trm khuyn nng cn h tr vn cho nng dn trng 5 ha b ao.

2.2.1.2 Cng nghip, tiu th cng nghip v dch vSn xut cng nghip, tiu th cng nghip trn tng trng tt, gi tr sn xut ngy cng cao.

Hot ng thng mi tip tc pht trin, a dng ha vi nhiu loi hnh p ng nhu cu sn xut, tiu dng sinh hot mua bn hng ha trong nhn dn. Gi tr thng mi ngy cng tng, tng bc tr thnh trung tm giao thng ca khu vc pha Nam huyn.

H thng in li quc gia c cc ngnh quan tm u t xy dng, p ng nhu cu sinh hot sn xut trong nhn dn, gp phn nng tng s h s dng in ln 97%. Cng vi ngnh chc nng trin khai thc hin chng trnh s dng in nng tit kim, i c 1000 bng n tit kim in cho nhn dn.

Cc loi hnh dch v trn a bn x ngy cng tng v qui m. Cc hot ng vn ti, in lc, bu chnh vin thng, nh ngh, internet, my phc v nng nghip, dch v cm p ng c nhu cu sn xut, phc v sinh hot ca nhn dn.

2.2.1.3 Xy dng c bn, giao thng nng thnCng tc xy dng c bn trn a bn x t kt qu tch cc, gp phn tng cng c s h tng, phc v cho pht trin kinh t - x hi a phng. Cc cng trnh ng giao thng nng thn, hi trng, nh lm vic cng an, sn nn x i, nng cp nh l vic on th c tp trung u t xy dng, m bo v khi lng v tin . Kt qu:

Vn huyn lm ch d n: ng trung tm p Thanh An tr gi trn 700 triu ng.

Vn ngn sch huyn giao x lm ch d n: 1.347.000.000 . Gm cc cng trnh : ng lin p G (667.000.000 ), ng t 1 p Thanh Tn (157.000.000 ), lng nn sn x i (222.000.000 ), nh lm vic cng an (330.000.000 ).

Vn ngn sch x u t : 4.512.645.000 . Gm cc cng trnh : Hi trng UBND x (1.200.000.000 ), ng lin p Dinh - Thanh Ha (450.000.000 ), ng trung tm p Dinh (685.000.000 ), ng trung tm p I (398.000.000 ), cc ng xui p I (663.000.000 ), ng t 1,2,3 p Thanh Tn (485.000.000 ); ng vo nh vn ha (137.000.000 ); ng lin x M Cng- Tr Vong; sa cha nh lm vic on th (134.645.000 ).

Thc hin tt cng tc dn vn, trong nm p ng, pht hoang vi tng chiu di 8.150m vi 263 ngy cng lao ng, nhn dn ng gp 6 xe t v 1 xe tr gi 5.900.000 . Huy ng c 143 xe t lm ng t 4 p Thanh An vi chiu di 800m, s tin 61.200.000 .2.2.1.4 Cng tc a chnhTp trung trin khai thc hin tt cng tc cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t, quyn s hu nh theo quy nh ca Chnh ph. Kt qu cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t nng nghip t 100%, t t 98%.

Cng tc ha gii tranh chp t: Trong nm nhn 2 n tranh chp t hin ang xc minh lm r a ra gii quyt.

Cng tc thc hin cc giao dch v quyn s dng t, chuyn nhng v quyn s dng t 183 trng hp, tng cho quyn s dng t 95 trng hp, tha k 111 trng hp, ng k th chp 707 trng hp, xa th chp 600 trng hp.

Phi hp vi cc ngnh chc nng thm nh gi t, giao t, lp k hoch s dng t v cng tc bo v mi trng cng c quan tm, ch o thc hin, kin ngh ngnh cp trn t chc kim tra cc c s gy nhim mi trng, cc nh my ch la gy nhim bi, cc h chn nui khng c h x l nc thi.2.2.1.5 Cng tc ti chnh thuCng tc thu ngn sch trn a bn thc hin tt, qun l tt cc ngun thu a vo thu ngn sch, do thu ngn sch trn a bn vt ch tiu ra. Cng tc chi ngn sch, m bo cn i ngn sch, chi ng chi .2.2.2. iu kin vn ha x hiHot ng vn ha x hi tip tc c nhng chuyn bin tch cc, m bo phc v yu cu chnh tr ca a phng, cc chnh sch x hi c trin khai thc hin tt; phong tro Ton dn on kt xy dng i sng vn ha khu dn c c m rng v hiu qu hn; cng tc gio dc, y t tip tc duy tr chun quc gia; phong tro xy dng nh tnh ngha, nh i on kt c cc ngnh cc cp quan tm v c s ng gp, ng h ca cc t chc, c nhn. Kt qu t c nh sau:2.2.2.1 Vn ha vn ngh, th dc th thao

Hot ng vn ha thng tin truyn thanh c y mnh, tp trung tuyn truyn cc ch trng ng li, chnh sch ca ng, php lut Nh nc v k nim cc ngy l ln, cc nhim v chnh tr ca a phng. Tuyn truyn c 3040 bui/7 cm loa truyn thanh c 6080 gi. Ni bt l tuyn truyn k nim 35 nm ngy gii phng M Cng (23/3/1975 23/3/2010); 80 nm ngy thnh lp ng (3/2/1930 3/2/2010); i hi ng b x M Cng nhim k 2010 2015; i hi ng cc cp tin ti i hi ng ton quc, i l 1000 nm Thng Long H Ni; cuc vn ng hc tp v lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh; trong nm tip 6 i chiu bng v phc v.

Hot ng th dc th thao ngy cng pht trin, m rng giao hu bng , bng chuyn trong v ngoi x. Trong nm tham gia tt cc gii th dc th thao do huyn t chc, kt qu: x t gii nht bng chuyn, gii ba bng .

Cng tc qun l cc hot ng vn ha, vui chi gii tr v dch v vn ha c thng xuyn m bo tt.

Phong tro Ton dn on kt xy dng i sng vn ha khu dn c c y mnh, t l gia nh vn ha chim 96,6%. X gi vng danh hiu 7 p vn ha v c tnh cng nhn x vn ha.2.2.2.2 Gio dc o to

Cng tc gio dc o to c s quan tm ca cc ngnh cc cp, cht lng dy v hc c nng ln; c s h tng, trang thit b c u t xy dng. tng bc p ng nhu cu dy v hc a phng, to iu kin thun li cho gio dc pht trin, t l duy tr chun ph cp c m bo. Kt qu nh sau:

Tr em 6 tui vo lp 1 t 100% ( KH 98%), tr em trong tui vo lp 6 t 99,2% ( KH 99%). X gi vng chun quc gia v cng tc chng m ch, ph cp tiu hc ng tui, ph cp trung hc c s.

C s h tng c cc cp cc ngnh quan tm u t xy dng, trong nm xy mi trng TH Thanh An, TH M Cng, im l trng TH Thanh Xun, hng ro trng THCS Nguyn Cng Tr, trng TH Nguyn nh xy dng theo chun quc gia.

Cng tc x hi ha gio dc c s quan tm ng gp ca cc t chc, c nhn trong v ngoi x. ng gp c 43 sut hc bng, tr gi 11.500.000 ; 10 chic xe p tr gi 6.800.000 ; 2.700 quyn tp tr gi 10.800.000 tng cho hc sinh ngho tiu hc.

2.2.2.3 Lao ng thng binh x hiCng tc bo tr x hi c thc hin tt, kp thi chi tr tr cp bo tr x hi cho tr em, ngi tn tt, ngi ngho neo n v ngi cao tui vi tng s tin 164.942.000 . Tr cp mt ln cho cc i tng theo Quyt nh 290, 142 v 188 ca Chnh ph vi s tin l 74.249.000 .

Thc hin tt cng tc chm lo i sng cho gia nh chnh sch, gia nh ngi c cng cch mng, h ngho. Trong nm tin hnh xy tng c 4 cn nh tnh ngha tr gi 120 triu ng, 31 cn nh i on kt tr gi 687 triu ng. trong 02 cn x vn ng tr gi 35 triu ng; 29 cn xy theo quyt nh s : 167/2008/Q CP ca Chnh ph tr gi 652 triu ng, trong x vn ng 116 triu ng, h gia nh vay 72 triu ng. Cp tin tt cho h ngho c 79 h vi s tin l 28.700.000 . Vn ng cc t chc c nhn trong v ngoi x ng h tin tt cho cc h ngho, gia nh chnh sch, ngi c cng cch mng c 378 phn, tr gi 52 triu ng.

Cng tc r sot h ngho c quan tm, thc hin r sot tht dn ch ng theo qui trnh, r sot ng i tng, khng sot lt. kt qu qua r sot h ngho trn a bn gim 5,24%.

Cng tc tr em c quan tm hn v thc hin tt, i th BHYT cho tr em di 6 tui c 470 th, cp th BHYT mi cho tr em di 6 tui 317 th.

Pht huy tinh thn tng thn tng i, l lnh m l rch, x vn ng cc t chc c nhn trong v ngoi x ng h qu v ngi ngho ca x vi s tin 181 triu ng. vn ng xy dng qu tm lng vng ca huyn vi s tin 423 triu ng.

2.2.2.4 Y t - Dn s - Gia nh

Mng li y t c s tip tc c cng c v hon thin, cc cp u c t y t, x tip tc duy tr gi vng chun quc gia v y t. Trong nm c huyn tng cng v b tr thm cn b Y t, tng bc nng cao cng tc khm cha bnh cho nhn dn. Trong nm khm cha bnh c 10.994 lt ngi, trong : Y hc c truyn l 4.540 lt, BHYT l 1.594 lt, tr em l 1.296 lt, ngoi bo him l 3.564 lt.

Cng tc phi kt hp c trin khai thc hin tt, kt hp kim tra v sinh an ton thc phm c s n ung 2 lt. Qua kim tra khng c c s no vi phm; cng tc phng chng dch bnh trn a bn x cng c quan tm v thc hin tt. Cc chng trnh mc tiu quc gia v Y t c thc hin tt v ngy cng hiu qu.

Cng tc dn s - k hoch ha gia nh tip tc c tng cng, cc bin php trnh thai c trin khai v thc hin tt, tnh hnh sinh con th ba tr ln c ko gim, khng c cn b, cng chc sinh con th ba. Tuy nhin tnh hnh tng dn s t nhin vn cn cao 1,29% (KH 1,2%).2.2.2.5 Cng tc dn tc tn gio

Thc hin tt cc ch chnh sch i vi ng bo dn tc thiu s. Trong nm thc hin tt Quyt nh 134 ca Th tng Chnh ph v thc hin tt vic chuyn h tr t sn xut sang chn nui cho ng bo dn tc thiu s.

Cc tn gio trn a bn x hot ng v t chc cc l hi, cng t ng theo quy nh.

2.2.2.6 Cng tc qun s a phng gi gn an ninh chnh tr , trt t an ton x hi

Cng tc qun s a phng

Cng tc qun s a phng c tp trung lnh o, ch o v t chc thc hin t c nhiu kt qu tt.

Xy dng Ban ch huy qun s x vng mnh ton din t c kt qu, nn quc phng ton dn, th trn an ninh nhn dn c cng c, m bo gi vng an ninh chnh tr, trt t x hi trn a bn;. Cng tc trc sn sng chin u c m bo, bo v tt cc ngy l, tt, cao im trong nm. Cng tc hun luyn v bi dng chnh tr cho nhn dn c thc hin thng xuyn v quan tm hn.

Cng tc hu cn k thut c m bo, bo qun tt cc loi v kh trang b; cng tc tuyn chn, gi cng dn nhp ng thc hin tt theo k hoch ra. Giao qun nm 2010 t ch tiu trn 100% trn giao.

Thc hin tt cc bc tuyn chn gi cng dn nhp ng nm 2011; cng tc hu phng qun i c quan tm, t x n p vn ng tt thm tng qu cho thanh nin ln ng nhp ng, t chc tt vic thm, tng qu cho tn binh, t chc n tip chu o thanh nin hon thnh ngha v qun s tr v a phng; xy dng dn qun t 1,49% so vi dn s, m bo v s lng v cht lng.

Cng tc phi hp tun tra truy qut lm trong sch a bn gia Cng an v Qun s c thc hin tt, m bo gi vng ANCT TTATXH trn a bn x. Trong nm tun tra trn a bn x c 349 cuc , c 1.684 lt ng ch tham gia. Cng tc bo v an ninh chnh tr - trt t an ton x hi

Cng tc bo v an ninh chnh tr, gi gn trt t an ton x hi c bn c gi vng v n nh.

Cng tc phi hp bo v an ninh t quc, thc hin mc tiu 4 gim ca UBND tnh ngy cng c hiu qu hn, cng tc u tranh phng chng cc loi ti phm c thc hin thng xuyn, bo v tt cc ngy l, tt trong nm.

Hot ng tch cc ca ngnh Cng an cng vi phong tro bo v an ninh trong nhn dn c s tc ng tch cc, to s n nh v an ninh chnh tr v trt t x hi trn a bn.

Cc chng trnh mc tiu Quc gia phng chng ti phm thc hin c hiu qu. Cc t nn x hi c tp trung pht hin trit ph. Cng tc qun l Nh nc v an ninh trt t c tng cng, cc bin php ko gim TNGT c trin khai thc hin.

Kt qu c th nh sau:

+Vi phm hnh chnh xy ra 43 v, gim 13 v so vi cng k.

+Phm php hnh s xy ra 14 v, tng 6 v so vi cng k

+Tai nn giao thng xy ra 3 v, gim 2 v so vi cng k.

+Va chm giao thng xy ra 19 v, gim 11 v so vi cng k.

Cng tc t php

Duy tr tt cc hot ng chuyn mn, m bo gii quyt ng cc trnh t, th tc quy nh; cng tc gii quyt n th khiu ni t co ca cng dn c tp trung thc hin theo thm quyn. Cng tc ha gii c thc hin thng xuyn v ng trnh t.

Tip nhn v gii quyt tt n th khiu ni, t co. Trong nm tip nhn 68 n khiu ni gm: hn nhn gia nh 24 n; nh t 03 n; quan h dn s 04 n; sinh hot cng ng 37 n. a ra ha gii 68 n; ha gii thnh 35 n, khng thnh chuyn v trn 33 n, khng c n tn.

Cng tc ph bin tuyn truyn gio dc php lut c y mnh, hot ng ca ban ha gii x v t ha gii cc cp c nng cao.

Cng tc h tch c qun l v thc hin tt. Trong nm ng k khai sinh cho 299 chu; ng k khai t 52 trng hp; ng k kt hn trong nc 97 trng hp, ng k kt hn vi ngi nc ngoi 6 trng hp. Xc nhn tnh trng hn nhn 184 trng hp. Cng tc chng thc c m bo, chng thc c 5723 trng hp, vi 10.186 bn sao.2.2.2.7 Cng tc ci cch hnh chnh xy dng chnh quynCng tc ci cch hnh chnh c tp trung thc hin, m bo theo chng trnh k hoch ra.

Ci cch hnh chnh theo m hnh mt ca, mt ca lin thng tng bc i vo n np, gii quyt hnh chnh cho nhn dn ngy cng nhanh chng, cc loi giy t, l ph u nim yt cng khai dn ch.

Cng tc r sot, thm nh cc vn bn c tp trung hn, t vic ban hnh vn bn ng thm quyn trnh c sai st v ni dung v th thc. thc hin tt n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh ( n 30), x xut tt n 30 ca Tnh, phng Ni v huyn xem xt n v trn gim mt s th tc hnh chnh cn rm r, chng cho nhm gim bt phin h cho cc t chc c nhn khi lm th tc hnh chnh.

Thc hin tt vic b tr cn b, trang b c s vt cht cho b phn tip nhn v tr kt qu, cng tc o to bi dng cn b v s h tr ca on thanh nin, trc gip dn lm th tc hnh chnh. T lm cho cng tc ci cch th tc hnh chnh ca x c nng ln.

Cng tc xy dng nng cao cht lng i ng cn b, cng chc c tng cng, tng bc m bo theo quy nh v p ng nhu cu nhim v ca a phng. Thc hin Ngh nh s: 92/2009/N CP ca chnh ph, x tuyn dng 04 cng chc, 07 cn b khng chuyn trch.

Thc hin vic b tr, lun chuyn cn b sau i hi ng b nhim k 2010 2015, UBND trnh HND x xem xt bu cc chc danh lnh o UBND. Thc hin tt Quy ch bu c Trng p, nhim k 2010 2012, kt qu c trn 80% h c tham gia bu c v kt qu bu c t k hoch ra.2.2.2.8 Cng tc phng chng tham nhng, thc hnh tit kim chng lng phCng tc trin khai, thc hin Lut phng, chng tham nhng, Lut thc hnh tit kim chng lng ph c thc hin nghim tc, ng quy nh ca nh nc v k hoch ca x ra. Qu trnh thc hin lun c s ng tnh ng h mnh m ca cn b, cng chc v nhn dn. Do n nay cha c trng hp no sai phm.

Vic cng khai minh bch trong hot ng thng xuyn, mua sm trang thit b, xy dng c bn, ti chnh cng, cng tc cn b c m bo. Trong vn p dng quy ch chi tiu ni b ca n v, vic qun l iu hnh v s dng ngn sch c thc hin m bo theo d ton.

y mnh thc hnh tit kim trong chi tiu, nht l vic s dng ti sn cng, trang thit b lm vic, hi hp, tip khch.

CHNG 3

NH GI TC NG MI TRNG

Cc cng on trin khai thc hin d n c th c phn chia thnh 2 giai on chnh:

Giai on 1: Chun b mt bng v xy dng c s h tng, bao gm: n b t ai, hoa mu; Di di dn c ang sinh sng trong khu vc d n;

Ci to v san lp mt bng;

Xy dng h tng c s:

H thng ng giao thng ni b

H thng cung cp in

H thng thng tin lin lc

H thng cp nc

H thng thu gom nc ma

H thng thu gom nc thi

Trm x l nc thi tp trung

Bi tp kt CTR

Trng cy xanh

Cc cng trnh cng cng khc

Xy dng nh xng v cc hng mc ph tr trong CCN:

Khu trung tm dch v ca CCN Khu nh xng ca cc nh my/x nghip

Giai on 2: Giai on i vo khai thc v vn hnh, bao gm: Hot ng ca cc nh my, x nghip Hot ng ca khu trung tm dch v ca CCN

Cng tc nh gi tc ng do cc hot ng ca d n cng s chia ra lm hai phn chnh lin quan n qu trnh trin khai v hot ng ca d n. Bo co s tp trung phn tch, nh gi cc tc ng tim tng trong giai on 1: Chun b mt bng v xy dng. Trong giai on 2 giai on khai thc v vn hnh: cc phn tch tc ng ch c th mang tnh cht nh tnh do:

Cha c cc s liu lin quan n hot ng ca mt d n nh my/x nghip c th.

Cc d n nh my/x nghip trong cm trc khi trin khai hot ng phi c giy php v mi trng theo qui nh.3.1 NHN DNG V PHN LOI CC TC NG

3.1.1 CC TC NG TCH CC

Khu vc d n hin nay a phn l t trng cng nghip v hoa mu c gi tr kinh t thp. Khi c chuyn i sang mc ch cng nghip chc chn s mang li cc li ch kinh t cao hn. CCN Thanh Xun 1 c xy dng tp trung bao gm cc nh my, x nghip cho php tit kim c vn u t c s h tng, cng tc qun l mi trng c tt hn, hp tc ha gia cc doanh nghip, khc phc c tnh trng u t phn tn. Gp phn to ra nhiu vic lm cho cng nhn a phng thng qua cc nh my, x nghip trong CCN Thanh Xun 1 tuyn dng, trong phn ln l lao ng a phng. Thu ht vn u t trong nc v quc t do cc doanh nghip u t xy dng nh my trong CCN Thanh Xun 1.

To kim ngch xut khu hng nm v gp phn gia tng ng k GDP ca tnh Ty Ninh.

ng gp cho ngn sch nh nc thng qua vic thc hin ngha v thu, bao gm thu gi tr gia tng, thu thu nhp doanh nghip v cc khon ph khc theo quy nh ca php lut. To ng lc thc y sn xut, thng mi, dch v v giao thng kinh t ca tnh. Gp phn thc y pht trin cng nghip trn a bn tnh Ty Ninh. Cc tc ng tch cc khc: To iu kin chuyn i ngh nghip cho a phn dn c sinh sng trong khu vc v do vy tng mc thu nhp ca cc h gia nh.

Cung cp iu kin sng tt hn cho ngi dn v cp nc, v sinh mi trng cng nh chm sc sc khe.3.1.2 CC TC NG TIU CC

Bng 3.1 Cc tc ng tiu cc tim tng lin quan n hot ng ca d nTTCng vicCc vn Tc ng tim tng

IChun b mt bng v xy dng

1n b t ai, hoa mu v di di cc h dn n b t ai, hoa mu khng tha ng.

Di di v ti nh c cc h dn khng hp l. Tranh chp gia nhng ngi c t v ch d n Chm tin trin khai thc hin d n.

Gy mt mi v xo trn i sng, gim thu nhp ca cc gia nh b nh hng

Kh nng tht nghip gia tng.

2Ci to v san lp mt bng D ph bom mn khng trit Lm sch b mt khng trit

Ngp ng tm thi

Vt liu san nn

Bi khuch tn t qu trnh san nn

Bi v kh thi ca cc phng tin giao thng

Ting n t cc trang thit b, my mc thi cng

Nc thi sinh hot

CTR sinh hot

Cht thi xy dng

Du m thi, CTNH nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh nhim ngun nc mt

nhim mi trng t v nc ngm

nh hng n h sinh thi

nh hng n sc khe ca cng nhn v sinh hot ca dn c xung quanh

Thit hi v ngi v ti sn

3Xy dng h tng c s, nh xng v cc hng mc khc Kh thi v bi ca cc phng tin giao thng Ting n t thit b, my mc xy dng

Nc thi sinh hot

CTR sinh hot

Cht thi xy dng

Du m thi, CTNH Mu thun gia cng nhn v ngi dn a phng

Tai nn lao ng nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh

nhim ngun nc mt


nh hng n h sinh thi


IIKhai thc v vn hnh

1Hot ng ca cc nh my, x nghip Kh thi v bi Ting n, rung t my mc thit b

Nc thi sn xut v sinh hot

CTR sn xut v sinh hot

CTNH nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh

nhim ngun nc mt


nh hng n h sinh thi


2Hot ng ca khu trung tm dch v v ca CCN Nc thi sinh hot CTR sinh hot

CTNH nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh

nhim ngun nc mt


nh hng n h sinh thi


3Hot ng ca h thng x l nc thi, bi tp kt CTR S c ngng hot ng Cc tc nhn truyn bnh trung gian

Nc r t bi tp kt CTR nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh

nhim ngun nc mt


nh hng n h sinh thi


3.2 CC VN LIN QUAN N CNG TC N B, CHUN B MT BNG V XY DNG3.2.1 NH GI TC NG BNG PHNG PHP LP BNG

S dng cc phng php:

Phng php lp bng kim tra

Phng php lp bng ma trn

Cc i tng chu s tc ng: khng kh, nc mt, nc ngm, t, h sinh thi cn, h thy sinh, ng giao thng, sc khe cng ng v thu nhp ca cc h gia nh chu nh hng ca d n.Cc tc nhn:

n b t ai, hoa mu

Di di dn c ang sinh sng trong khu vc d n

Lm sch b mt

Vt liu san lp

Hot ng ca cc phng tin thi cng c gii v vn chuyn

Mt xe

Kh thi v bi

Ting n

Du m thi

Cc tai nn

Sinh hot ca cng nhn

CTR sinh hot

Nc thi sinh hot

Cc mu thun/xung t

Mc tc ng ca cc tc nhn c nh gi nh sau: Khng tc ng:0

Tc ng t tiu cc:1 3

Tc ng tiu cc:4 8

Tc ng rt tiu cc:9 10

Bng 3.2 Bng kim tra cho giai on n b, chun b mt bng v xy dngTc nhnKhng khNc mtNc ngmtHST cnH thy sinhng giao thngSc khe cng ngKT

n b t ai, hoa muKKKKKKKKC

Di di h dnKKKKKKKKC

Lm sch b mtCCCCCCCKK

Vt liu san lpCCCCKCKKK


Mt xeCKKKKKCKK

Kh thi v biCCKCKKKCK

Ting n, rungCKKKKKKCK

Du m thiCCCCKCKKK

Cc tai nnKKKKKKKCK

Sinh hot ca cng nhn

Cht thi rn sinh hotCCCCKCKCK

Nc thi sinh hotCCCCKCKCK

Cc mu thun/ xung tKKKKKKKCC

Ghi ch: K:khng c tc ng

C:c tc ng

KT:thu nhp ca cc h gia nh chu nh hng ca d n

Bng 3.3 Bng ma trn cho giai on n b, chun b mt bng v xy dng

Tc nhnKhng khNc mtNc ngmtHST cnH thy sinhng giao thngSc khe cng ngKT

n b t ai, hoa mu0000000055

Di di h dn0000000044

Lm sch b mt21113110010

Vt liu san lp2212020009


Mt xe2000003005

Kh thi v bi81010002012

Ting n, rung3000000104

Du m thi1222020009

Cc tai nn0000000101

Sinh hot ca cng nhn

Cht thi rn sinh hot22220101010

Nc thi sinh hot13230201012

Cc mu thun/ xung t0000000112

2111811384710

Ghi ch:

KT:thu nhp ca cc h gia nh chu nh hng ca d n Nhn xt

Cc i tng chu s tc ng mnh nht

Mi trng khng kh:21 im Mi trng nc mt:

11 im

Mi trng t:

11 im

Thu nhp ca cc h gia nh chu nh hng ca d n:10 im

Cc tc nhn ng lu tm nht

Kh thi v bi do hot ng ca cc phng tin thi cng c gii v vn chuyn: 12 im Nc thi sinh hot:12 im

CTR sinh hot:10 im

3.2.2 TC NG DO BI THNG T AI, HOA MU V DI DI CC H DN

Xy dng CCN Thanh Xun 1 cn mt bng ln, do vy kh nng n b t ai, hoa mu v di di cc h dn l iu bt buc. Nu cng tc bi thng v ti nh c khng c tnh n mt cch y s gy ra cc vn x hi.Vic n b t ai v hoa mu khng tha ng cho ngi dn c t, dn n tranh chp gia ngi c t v ch d n, t ny sinh nhiu vn x hi phc tp v s lm chm tin thc hin d n.Tc ng n ngun thu nhp ca cc h dn hin ang canh tc nng nghip trong khu vc d n, mc d thu nhp t ngun ny rt thp. Theo kt qu iu tra x hi hc cho thy hu ht cc h gia nh ang sinh sng ti khu vc d n c mc thu nhp 300.000 500.000 ng/ngi/thng. Tc ng ny gy nh hng n khong 30% s h gia nh trong khu vc d n.Gy xo trn trong sinh hot ca cc h gia nh hin ang c ng v canh tc trong khu vc d n. Cc h gia nh ny s di chuyn ti khu vc nh c mi v s mt thi gian trong vic ti n nh cuc sng, nht l ha nhp vi iu kin sinh hot ti khu nh c mi.Kh nng tht nghip gia tng do phi chuyn i ngh nghip, trong khi trnh vn ha ca ngi dn cha th p ng c cc yu cu ca sn xut cng nghip. Theo kt qu iu tra x hi hc cho thy 78% s h gia nh c trnh hc vn l cp 1 v 2.Din tch khu vc d n cn phi bi thng khong 50ha, c khong 13 h gia nh ang sinh sng trong khu vc d n, tng ng 36 dn (trung bnh mi h c 2-3 nhn khu). Tc ng ny c nhn din mc cao nu khng c chng trnh n b v ti nh c hp l.

Tuy nhin, cng ty chng ti tin hnh n b tha ng cho cc h dn ang sinh sng v c t canh tc trn phn din tch khu vc d n, do vic hnh thnh cm cng nghip khng gy tc ng tiu cc n i sng ca ngi dn c lin quan n khu vc d n.3.2.3 TC NG DO PHT QUANG

3.2.4.1 D ph bom mn khng trit

Nu cng tc d ph bom mn khng c thc hin hoc thc hin khng trit trc khi tin hnh san nn khu vc d n th c th gy thit hi v tnh mng con ngi, nht l nhng cng nhn thi cng xy dng d n.3.2.4.2 Lm sch b mt khng trit

Hin trng khu vc d n c din tch t trng cy nng nghip v cng nghip chim a s. Nu khng tin hnh lm sch b mt trc khi san lp mt bng th sinh khi cn li s b phn hy, gy nhim mi trng t v nc ngm.3.2.4.3 Mt ngun t ngp nc

Khi khu vc d n c trin khai xy dng c a hnh thp v b ngp nc khi c l xut hin, th cc tc ng c th xy ra bao gm: Mt din tch vng t ngp nc v iu ny c th nh hng n iu kin vi kh hu ti khu vc.

Tc ng n ch l qua khu vc d n

Tuy nhin, khu vc d n c bnh tng i cao v khng b ngp nc, do tc ng ny c th b qua.3.2.4 TC NG DO SAN LP MT BNG

3.2.4.1 nhim do vt liu san nn

a hnh khu t thc hin d n thuc vng cao ca tnh, bnh tng i cao v khng b ngp nc, do d n ch tin hnh san phn t khu vc cao xung khu vc thp bnh ton khu vc c dc ph hp, d b tr mt bng. Vic o v p t ch c tnh cc b i vi mt s hng mc v khu vc nht nh nu nn t qu thp v d dc cha t yu cu. Vt liu san nn dng t ct trong khu vc d n.3.2.4.2 nhim bi khuch tn t qu trnh san nnLng t o c th b cho phn p, vic vn chuyn t ch din ra trong phm vi CCN. Bi pht sinh ch yu do cc hot ng xy dng c s h tng, khng gy nhim trn din rng thng qua cc hot ng vn chuyn t ct t cc khu vc khc v san lp.

Ti lng bi khuch tn t qu trnh san nn c tnh da trn h s nhim (E) v khi lng vt liu san nn s dng.H s nhim: E = 0,16k.[U/2,2]1,3/ [M/2]1,4Trong :

E = h s nhim (kg/tn)

k = cu trc ht c gi tr trung bnh l 0,35

U = tc gi trung bnh (m/s)

M = m trng bnh ca vt liu l 8,5%Bng 3.4 Ti lng nhim bi khuch tn t qu trnh san nn

ThngH s nhim (kg/tn)Ti lng nhim (kg/ngy)

15,69.10-313,2

26,95.10-316,1

37,39.10-317,1

46,10.10-314,1

54,49.10-310,4

66,10.10-314,1

76,10.10-314,1

86,53.10-315,1

94,88.10-311,3

104,10.10-39,5

116,10.10-314,1

126,53.10-315,1

Trung bnh5,91.10-313,7

(Ngun: VITTEP, 2004)Ti lng nhim bi khuch tn t qu trnh san nn tng i cao, trung bnh khong 13,7 kg/ngy. Mc nhim bi gy ra i vi mi trng nhiu hay t ty thuc nhiu vo yu t thi tit. c bit khi tri nng, gi to th bi l lng s pht tn mnh vo khng kh, nhng lc nh th nng bi thng cao hn gii hn cho php ca tiu chun khng kh xung quanh nhiu ln. Vo ma ma, h s nhim s gim do m ca vt liu san nn cao hn v do vy ti lng nhim cng s gim.3.2.4.3 Bi v kh thi t phng tin vn chuyn nhim do kh thi ra t cc phng tin vn ti, phng tin v my mc thi cng. Loi nhim ny thng khng ln do phn tn v hot ng trong mi trng rng.Khi thi t cc phng tin giao thng vn ti, cc my mc s dng trn ti khu vc xy dng cha cc thnh phn gy c hi nh CO, NOx, SOx, cc cht hu c bay hi v biNng cc cht nhim ty thuc vo tng loi nguyn liu s dng, tnh trng vn hnh v tui th ca cc ng c. Phng tin vn chuyn v my mc cng c, nng cc cht nhim trong khi thi cng ln, do tc ng n mi trng cng ln.Bng 3.5 H s nhim ca xe (kg/1.000 lt xng)TTCht nhimH s nhim

Xe hi*Xe ti 2,5 tn**Xe ti 5 tn**

1CO291494,70618,38

2CxHy33,256,4470,55

3NOx11,319,2124,01

4SO20,91,531,91

5Aldehyde0,40,680,85

6Ch 0,30,510,64

(Ngun: * nhim khng kh v cc bin php gim thiu, Nguyn Quc Bnh ** Policy For Air Quality, Environmental Science and Law)

Bng 3.6 Thnh phn cc cht trong khi thi tTTTnh trng vn hnhCxHy (ppm)CO (%)NO2 (ppm)CO2 (%)

1Chy khng ti7505,2309,5

2Chy chm3000,81.50012,5

3Chy tng tc4005,23.00010,2

4Chy gim tc4.0004,2609,5

(Ngun:WHO, 1993)D n s s dng cc loi phng tin vn ti nng (t, xe i, xe o) s dng nhin liu l du DO vi hm lng lu hunh (S) trong du DO l 0,5% vn chuyn t san lp mt bng. Theo nh gi ca T chc Y t th gii (WHO) i vi loi xe vn ti s dng du DO c cng sut 3,5-16 tn, c th c tnh tng lng kh thi sinh ra do hot ng san lp ton b CCN nh bng 3.7.Bng 3.7 Ti lng kh thi giao thng trong giai on san lp mt bng

TTCht nhimTi lng /1.000km (kg)Chiu di di chuyn (km)Ti lng xe/ngy (kg)Tng ti lng(ngy)

1Bi0,95-60,0050,009

2SO22,075S5-60,0060,011

3NOx14,45-60,0860,158

4CO2,95-60,0170,031

5VOC0,85-60,0050,009

(Ngun:WHO, 1993)Hot ng ca cc phng tin giao thng vn chuyn ti d n trong giai on xy dng s l ngun gy ra nhim mi trng khng kh. Tuy nhin, thi gian xy dng ca d n ch din ra trong thi gian ngn, ngun pht tn rng, xung quanh dn c tha tht, do nh hng gy ra l rt t.3.2.4.4 nh hng cht lng ca ngun nc tip nhn Qu trnh san nn c th lm gia tng c ca ngun nc tip nhn do nc ma chy trn, nhng ch mang tnh cht cc b v ngn hn. Trong trng hp ny, mt khi lng ln vt liu san nn s trn knh tiu Tn Hng, lm gia tng kh nng tch ly bn y v tc ng n cht lng nc.3.2.4.5 Ngp ng tm thi

Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n, tnh trng ngp ng tm thi c th xy ra nu khng c bin php v phng n thi cng ph hp.Khi tin hnh san lp th dc t nhin ti khu vc d n c s thay i gy nh hng ti qu trnh thot nc t nhin trong khu vc khi c ma ln, dn n ngp ng cc b ti mt s ni. Tuy nhin, tnh trng ngp ng s c khc phc khi h thng cng thot nc ma c xy dng xong.

3.2.5 TC NG T QU TRNH XY DNG C S H TNG3.2.5.1 nhim bc x nhim bc x t cc qu trnh thi cng c gia nhit (nh qu trnh ct, hn, t nng chy Bitum tri nha ng). 3.2.5.2 nhim khng kh

Hin ti, Vit Nam cha c cng trnh nghin cu no a ra s liu v ti lng nhim khng kh trong cc hot ng xy dng. Tuy nhin, trong thc t mc gy nhim n mi trng khng kh (c bit l bi) t cc cng trnh xy dng ph thuc nhiu vo iu kin t nhin cng nh phng php thi cng. Nu thi tit kh, nng, gi nhiu th bi s sinh ra nhiu v phm vi nh hng cng ln hn l khi tri t nng, gi. Cc bin php thi cng quen thuc v n gin s gy nhim ng k n mi trng khng kh, trong khi bin php thi cng mi c s dng li l nh bao che bn ngoi cc cng trnh xy dng, v ph bt cho cc phng tin vn chuyn c gii s lm gim thiu s nhim xung mc c th chp nhn c. Nhn chung, do qu trnh xy dng CCN din ra lm nhiu giai on theo kiu cun chiu, cho nn cc tc ng n mi trng khng kh trong giai on ny l khng ln, ch mang tnh tm thi v s chm dt khi CCN i vo hot ng.3.2.5.3 Cht thi rn xy dng

nhim do cht thi rn t cc hot ng xy dng ch yu l x bn, st vn, g ct pha..., lng cht thi rn ny thng c thu gom tn dng lm cht t, bn ph liu v san lp mt bng.

Nhn chung, giai on xy dng s gy ra cc tc ng c hi n mi trng v sc khe ca cng nhn cng nh dn c xung quanh, trong tc hi nhiu nht l nhim bi, ting n. Tuy nhin, cc tc ng ny ch mang tnh cht cc b v s kt thc khi hot ng xy dng hon tt.3.2.5.4 Gia tng mt giao thng v tai nn giao thng

Vic xy dng c s h tng qui m ln s lm gia tng mt phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu xy dng, my mc, thit b. Nu khng c k hoch iu ng khoa hc, hot ng ny s gy ra nhng nh hng xu n mi trng nh gia tng nng cc cht nhim khng kh, gia tng ting n, gia tng mt xe c sau mi bui tan ca, dn n gia tng nguy c tai nn giao thng.

3.2.6 TC NG SINH HOT CA CNG NHN THI CNGCht thi sinh hot pht sinh do hot ng ca cng nhn lm vic ti cng trng thng khng c kim sot. Khi lng cht thi c th c tnh cn c vo s lng cng nhn ti a lm vic ti cng trng, c tnh khong 45 ngi cho v tr d n. Nc ma chy trn trn khu vc thi cng gy ly li v s li cun theo dng chy b mt t ct, xi mng xung h thng knh rch v mi trng xung quanh gy nhim ngun nc.

Nc thi sinh hot: 4,32 m3/ng (tiu chun 120 lt/ngi/ngy m), trong trng hp cng nhn c php tm ti cng trng, ti lng nhim ca nc thi sinh hot khong 3,6 kgCOD/ngy (80 gCOD/ngi/ngy VITTEP, 2006). Cht thi rn sinh hot: 13,5 kg/ngy (0,3 kg/ngy/ngi), trong trng hp cng nhn c php n ung ti cng trng. Cht thi ny c th gy nhim t v nc ngm cng nh nc mt nu khng c cc bin php khng ch thch hp. Trong trng hp b t hoi c lp t th ti lng nhim hu c ca nc thi sinh hot c th gim thiu c 2 ln.3.2.7 TC NG DO TING N

Ting n trong giai on ny ch yu l do hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c gii.Mc n cch ngun 1m ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c gii c trnh by trong bng 3.8. Mc n s gim dn theo khong cch nh hng v c th c tnh nh sau:

Lp(x) = Lp(x0) + 20log10(x0/x)

Trong :Lp(x0):mc n cch ngun 1m (dBA)

x0:1m

Lp(x):mc n ti v tr cn tnh ton (dBA)

x:v tr cn tnh ton (m)

Bng 3.8 Mc n ti a t cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c gii

TTPhng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c giiMc n cch ngun 1mMc n cch ngun 20mMc n cch ngun 50m

KhongTB

1My i93,067,059,0

2Xe lu72,0-74,073,047,039,0

3My xc gu trc72,0-84,078,052,044,0

4My ko77,0-96,086,560,552,5

5My cp t, my san80,0-93,086,560,552,5

6My lt ng87,0-88,587,761,753,7

7Xe ti82,0-94,088,062,054,0

8My trn b tng75,0-88,081,555,547,5

9Cn trc di ng76,0-87,081,555,547,5

10My pht in72,0-82,577,251,243,2

11My nn kh75,0-87,081,055,047,0

12My ng cc95,0-106,0100,574,566,5

TCVN 26:2010 Ting n khu vc thng thng: 70 dBA (6 21h)

Tiu chun B Y t: ting n ti khu vc sn xut: thi gian tip xc 8h l 85dBA

(Ngun: Mackernize, 1985)Kt qu cho thy mc n ti a do hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c gii ti v tr cch ngun 20m nh hn gii hn cho php ca QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT. Hn na, tc ng ny ch din ra trong thi gian ngn, nn khng gy nh hng nhiu n xung quanh.Do cc khu vc xy dng d n cch ly vi khu vc xung quanh cho nn n v rung ch c nh hng i vi cng nhn trc tip lao ng m khng nh hng i vi khu vc dn c xung quanh. Ting n nh hng n thnh gic ca cng nhn, tip xc vi ting n cng cao trong mt thi gian di s lm thnh lc b gim st, dn ti bnh ic ngh nghip.

Ngoi ra, ting n cn nh hng ti cc c quan khc ca c th nh lm ri lon chc nng thn kinh, gy bnh au u, chng mt, c cm gic s hi. Ting n cng gy nn cc thng tn cho h tim mch v lm tng cc bnh v ng tiu ha.

3.2.8 TC NG DO DU M THI

Du m thi theo quy nh c xp vo loi CTNH. Du m thi t qu trnh bo dng, sa cha my mc v cc phng tin giao thng vn ti trong khu vc d n l khng th trnh khi.Lng du m thi pht sinh nhiu hay t ty thuc vo phng tin vn chuyn v thi cng c gii trn cng trng, chu k thay nht v bo dng. c tnh lng du nht thi ra t cc phng tin vn chuyn v thi cng trung bnh khong 7 lt/ln thay. Chu k thay nht v bo dng thng vo khong 3-6 thng, ty thuc vo cng hot ng ca phng tin. Nu khng c bin php qun l, thu gom v x l du m thi t qu trnh bo dng v sa cha my mc thi cng theo Quyt nh 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 th s gy nhim t, nc ngm v nh hng n ngun nc sinh hot ca nhn dn trong khu vc.

3.2.9 CC VN X HI

3.2.9.1 Mu thun gia cng nhn xy dng v ngi dn a phng

Vic tp trung mt s lng ln cng nhn c th dn n cc vn x hi/vn ha nht nh do mu thun gia cng nhn n t ni khc v ngi dn a phng. 3.2.9.2 Cn tr giao thng v li i li ca ngi dnVic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu, t san lp t vic xy dng d n c th gy cn tr giao thng trong khu vc. Tuy nhin, d n nm trong khu vc dn c tha tht, vic san i, thi cng xy dng ch din ra trong thi gian ngn, nn cc tc ng ny c hn ch rt nhiu.3.2.10 AN TON LAO NG V S C MI TRNG3.2.10.1 An ton lao ng

Qu trnh xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n c th xy ra cc tai nn, nh hng n sc khe v tnh mng ca cng nhn. Do , Ban Qun l D n s ch n vn an ton lao ng khi thi cng vi cc my mc thit b c trng ti ln v khi thi cng cc cng trnh trn cao. Trong cng trng thi cng c nhiu phng tin vn chuyn hot ng, c th dn n tai nn cho xe c hay tai nn cho ngi lao ng. Vt liu xy dng cht ng cao c th gy nguy him cho cng nhn nu b , ng Cc cng tc tip cn vi in nh thi cng h thng in hoc do va chm vo ng dy in.

Nhng ngy thi cng cng trnh vo ma ma, kh nng tai nn lao ng trn cng trng tng cao hn do t trn, d lm trt t, t mm, ln, d gy s c cho con ngi v cc my mc thit b thi cng, gi bo ln d gy ra tnh trng mt in, hoc t dy dn in gy nguy him n tnh mng con ngi. nhim mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng c kh nng nh hng xu ti sc khe ca cng nhn. Mt vi loi nhim ty thuc theo thi gian, mc tc dng, iu kin thi cng, cng lao ng v sc khe ca ngi lao ng c kh nng gy mt mi, chong vng hay ngt cho cng nhn. Cng vic lp rp, thi cng v qu trnh vn chuyn nguyn vt liu vi mt xe cao c th gy ra cc tai nn lao ng.

Nhn chung, cc tc ng ni trn nh hng n mi trng khng ng k v xy ra trong thi gian ngn. Tuy nhin, cng cn c cc bin php kim sot thch hp v cc tc ng ny nh hng rt ln n sc khe v tnh mng ca cng nhn tham gia xy dng cng trnh.3.2.10.2 S c mi trng Tai nn lao ng

nhim mi trng xy ra trong qu trnh thi cng lm nh hng xu ti sc khe ca cng nhn. Mt vi loi nhim cp tnh ty thuc theo thi gian v mc tc dng c kh nng gy mt mi, chong vng hay ngt cho cng nhn trong khi lao ng;

Cng vic lp rp, thi cng v qu trnh vn chuyn nguyn vt liu vi ting n, rung cao c th gy ra cc tai nn lao ng, tai nn giao thng

Do tnh bt cn trong lao ng, thiu trang b bo h lao ng, hoc do thiu thc tun th nghim chnh v ni quy an ton lao ng ca cng nhn thi cng.

CT p dng cc bin php m bo an ton lao ng ph hp trong qu trnh thi cng v khi thy cn thit c th tm hon qu trnh thi cng, hoc cho cng nhn ngh ngi di hn bo m an ton lao ng. Bn cnh , bo m k thut v k thut thi cng, iu ng my mc, xe c, thit b k thut mt cch khoa hc v bo m ni quy an ton lao ng cho lc lng cng nhn thi cng trn cng trng. S c chy n

S c chy n c th xy ra trong trng hp vn chuyn v tn cha nhin liu, hoc do s thiu an ton v h thng cp in tm thi, gy nn cc thit hi v ngi v ca trong qu trnh thi cng:

Cc ngun c kh nng chy n nh: kho cha nguyn nhin liu cho thi cng, my mc (ha cht, dung mi, sn, xng, du DO, du FO...)... hay cc cng on gia nhit trong thi cng (un nha ng...)... c th gy ra chy hay tai nn lao ng, gy ra thit hi nghim trng v ngi v kinh t nu nh khng c cc bin php phng nga.

H thng in tm thi cung cp in cho cc my mc thit b thi cng c th b s c gy thit hi v kinh t hay tai nn lao ng cho cng nhn.

Do cc trng hp s c ny c th xy ra bt k lc no, nn CT p dng cc bin php phng chng, khng ch hiu qu nhm hn ch ti a cc tc ng tiu cc.

Tai nn giao thng

S c tai nn giao thng c th xy ra bt k lc no trong qu trnh thi cng, gy thit hi v ti sn v tnh mng. Nguyn nhn c th do phng tin vn chuyn khng m bo k thut hoc do cng nhn iu khin khng ch hoc khng tun th cc nguyn tc an ton giao thng. S c ny hon ton phng trnh c bng cch kim tra tnh trng k thut cc phng tin vn ti m bo an ton giao thng, tuyn truyn nng cao thc chp hnh lut l giao thng cho cng nhn iu khin.3.3 TC NG MI TRNG TRONG GIAI ON KHAI THC V VN HNHCn c vo cc ngnh ngh d kin trin khai trong CCN Thanh Xun 1, cc vn mi trng tim tng chnh lin quan n tng loi hnh cng nghip c th d bo v lit k trong bng 3.9.

Bng 3.9 D bo cc vn mi trng tim tng lin quan ngnh ngh d kin trin khai.

TTNgnh nghCht thiCc tc ng n mi trng

1Sn xut tinh bt mKh thi (vn hnh my mc, phng tin vn chuyn,..)

Nc thi sn xutNc thi sinh hot

Cht thi rn sinh hot

Cht thi sn xut khng nguy hi

Cht thi nguy hi

Ting n nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh. nhim nc mt.

nhim t v nc ngm.

nh hng n h sinh thi

nh hng n sc khe cng ng.

2Sn xut ch bin m cao suKh thi (vn hnh my mc, phng tin vn chuyn)

Nc thi sn xut

Nc thi sinh hot

Cht thi rn sinh hot


Cht thi nguy hi

Ting n nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh.

nhim nc mt.

nhim t v nc ngm.

nh hng n h sinh thi nh hng n sc khe cng ng.

3Sn xutko, mch nhaKh thi (vn hnh my mc, phng tin vn chuyn,..)

Nc thi sn xut

Nc thi sinh hot

Cht thi rn sinh hot


Cht thi nguy hi

Ting n nhim mi trng khng kh khu vc d n v xung quanh.

nhim nc mt.

nhim t v nc ngm.

nh hng n h sinh thi nh hng n sc khe cng ng.

3.3.1 TC NG MI TRNG DO KH THIHin ti, khu t quy hoch CCN khng c c s sn xut no hot ng, do mi trng khng kh khu vc d n cha b tc ng bi hot ng sn xut cng nghip. n khi CCN c hnh thnh, cc nh my x nghip i vo hot ng th mi trng khng kh khu vc s b tc ng mnh bi hot ng sn xut cng nghip.

Cc ngun gy nhim khng kh tim tng trong giai on d n i vo hot ng gm: Kh thi t hot ng sn xut ca cc nh my

Kh thi t qu trnh t nhin liu.

Kh thi t cc phng tin giao thng vn chuyn.

3.3.1.1 Kh thi t hot ng sn xut ca cc nh myCc loi kh thi t dy chuyn cng ngh: thnh phn kh thi dng ny rt khc nhau, ph thuc vo tng cng ngh sn xut nh kh thi c cha SO2, SO3, H2S, CO, CO2, NO2 (sn xut cao su, thc phm,...); cc hp cht hydrocarbon v dn xut t cng ngh sn xut hoc

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