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A_o[aHo$Zo ‘XheVr{déÕ Am§Vaamï´>r` AmKmS>r’ ~m§Ym`bm OmoamV gwédmV Ho$brAmho. BVa Xoem§Zm Ë`m AmKmS>rV `oÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr (ZmhrVa O~aXñVr) Ho$br OmB©bAm{U B©ídar AdVmamÀ`m WmQ>mV, ñdV:À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr ‘Am°naoeZ BpÝ\${ZQ> OñQ>rg’Mm(Agr_ Ý`m`mMr _mohr_) YS>mH$m gwê$ hmoB©b. H$moUrVar Ë`m§Zm bjmV AmUyZ {Xb§ H$s_mo{h_obm ho Zmd {Xb§ Va _wñbr_ bmoH$ ZmamO ìhm`Mr eŠ`Vm Amho. Ë`m§À`m Ñï>rZoEH$Q>m A„mM H$m` Vmo Agr_ Ý`m` XoD$ eH$Vmo. _J _mo{h_oM§ Zmd ~XbyZ ‘Am°naoeZEÝS>çwA[a¨J \«$sS>_’ (A{dZmer ñdmV§Í`mMr _mohr_) R>odbo Jobo. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o WmoS>§ñnï>rH$aU _mJU§ JaOoM§ Amho. CXmhaUmW©, hm ‘Agr_ Ý`m`’, ho ‘A{dZmer ñdmV§Í`’H$moUmgmR>r Amho? A_o[aHo$Zo nwH$mabob§ ho wÕ A_o[aHo$Vrb XheVr{déÕ Amho H$s gd©M{R>H$mUÀ`m XheVt{déÕ Amho? Z¸$s H$emMm ~Xbm KoVbm OmVmo`? Odi Odi7000 bmoH$ `m hëë`mV ~ir Jobo Ë`mMm H$s, _°Zh°Q>Z_Yrb XrS> H$moQ>r Mm¡ag \w$Q>mMrAm°{\$gMr OmJm CX²>ÜdñV Pmbr Ë`mMm H$s, n|Q>°Jm°Z B_maVrMm H$mhr ^mJ T>mgibmË`mMm, H$s H$mhr bj ZmoH$è`m g§nwï>mV Amë`m Ë`mMm, H$s H$mhr {d_mZdmhVyH$ H§$nÝ`m~wS>rV Joë`m, Ý w m°H©$ ñQ>m°H$ EŠñM|OMm {ZX}em§H$ H$mogibm Ë`mMm? H$s wÕmM§ C{Ôï>`mnojm Cƒ Amho?

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11 gßQ>|~aÀ`m KQ>ZoZ§Va àgma_mÜ`_m§da H$m ©H«$_m§Mm Omo _mam gwê$ Pmbm Ë`mVà_wI Q>rìhr H|$Ðm§Zr A_o[aHo$À`m A\$Jm{UñVmZmVrb hñVjonmÀ`m g§~§YmMr XIb OdiOdi KoVbrM Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Á`m§Zm `m hñVjonmMr H$ënZm ZìhVr, Ë`m§Zm Q>rìhrdaXmIdbo Jobobo H$m ©H«$_ H$Xm{MV hobmdyZ Q>mH$V AgVrb. Ë`mVë`m H$moUmbm ‘{H$Vr hoN>mVr ~S>dyZ KoU§’ Ag§hr dmQ>b§ AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. na§Vw Amnë`mn¡H$s Á`m§ZmA\$Jm{UñVmZmV ZwH$Ë`mM KS>boë`m KQ>Zm _mhrV AmhoV Ë`m§Zm ho A_o[aH$Z Q>rìhrdaMoH$m ©H«$_, ‘XheVr{déÕ Am§Vaamï´>r` AmKmS>r’Mr ^mfm `m Jmoï>r gai gai An_mZmñnXdmQ>ë`m AgUma. Ë`m§Mo H$m ©H«$_ ~KUmao gJboM ~wÕÿ AmhoV Ago dmQ>Vo H$s H$m` Ë`m§Zm?A_o[aHo$Vrb ‘ñdV§Ì àgma_mÜ`_’ A_o[aHo$À`m ‘ñdV§Ì ~mOmanoR>o’gmaI§M EH$ WmoVm§S>Amho.

‘Am°naoeZ EÝS>çwAatJ {\«$S>_’ øm _mo{h_oMm H${WV CÔoe ‘A_o[aH$Z OrdZnÕVr’MoajU H$aUo, Agm Amho. àË`jmV hr _mohr_ Ë`m OrdZnÕVrMo VrZ•VoamM dmOdÊ`mMreŠ`Vm Amho. m _mo{h_oÀ`m n[aUm_r OJ^a Zì`mZo g§VmnmMr bmQ> åhUyZ Zdo XheVdmXrCËnÞ ìhm`Mr eŠVVm Amho. Ë`m_wio gd©gm_mÝ` A_o[aH$Z bmoH$m§À`m Z{e~r gVVQ>m§JË`m VbdmarImbr {OU§ `oB©b. _mP§ _yb emioV gwa{jV Agob Zm? g~do_Ü`oH$moUr {dfmar dm`y Va gmoS>Uma Zmhr Zm? {gZo_mJ¥hmV ~m°å~ Va CS>Uma Zmhr Zm?Amnbr {OdbJ _§S>ir YS> Kar naVVrb Zm? AmVmM O¡{dH$ hëë`mMr eŠ`Vm dV©dbr

Om`bm bmJbr Amho. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mo \$amdo _maUma§ EImX§ gmY§ N>moQ>§ {d_mZ Xodr,ã`w~m°{ZH$ ßboJ, A°ÝW«°Šggma»`m ^`mZH$ amoJm§Mo {dfmUy Amnë`mda \$dmê$Z OmD$eH$Vo. ømZo Va AUw~m°å~_Ü`o EH$m PQ>Š`mV _aÊ`mnojmhr A{YH$ ^`mZH$ pñWVr{Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$Vo. `m `wÕgÑe n[apñWVrMo {Z{_Îm H$ê$Z _J A_o[aH$Z gaH$ma dOJ^amVrb BVa gaH$mao bmoH$m§À`m ZmJar h¸$m§da JXm AmUm`bm bmJVrb; A{^ì`ŠVrñdmV§Í`mda {Z~ªY KmbVrb; H$m_Jmam§Zm H$m_mdê$Z hd§ Voìhm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vrb; Ym{_©H$Aëng§»`m§H$m§Zm Ìmg XoU§ gwê$ hmoB©b; gmd©O{ZH$ H$ë`mUH$mar IMm©bm H$mÌr bmdyZbîH$ar CÚmoJmda AdmT>ì` IM© gwwê$ hmoB©b. hr CR>mR>od H$emgmR>r? AÜ`j Om°O© ~weåhUVmV Vo OJmVyZ ‘XwO©Zm§Mm Zm`ZmQ>’ H$aUma AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z m OJmV Zm XwO©Zm§MmZm`ZmQ> hmoUma Amho Zm gwOZm§Mr n¡Xmg. XheVdmXmMm BbmO A{YH$ XheV dXS>nemhrZo H$aÊ`mMr H$ënZm A_o[aH$Z gaH$a H$arV Agob Va Ë`mgmaIm XwgamAS>mUrnUm Zmhr. XheVdmX ho bjU Amho, amoJ Zìho. XheVdmX H$moR>ë`m EH$m XoemnwaVm_`m©{XV ZgVmo. Vmohr ~hþamï´>r` AgVmo; Oem H$moH$, noßgr qH$dm ZmB©Ho$ `m H§$nÝ`mAmhoV. Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmambm WmoS>mhr YmoH$m CËnÞ Pmbm H$s `m H§$nÝ`m§gmaIoMXheVdmXrhr Amnbo ‘H$maImZo’ Amdê$Z {OWyZ H$moRy>Z Ë`m§Zm A{YH$ \$m`ÚmM§ R>aob,Aem XoemÀ`m emoYmV {\$ê$ bmJVmV.

XheVdmX EImÚmdoir nyU©nUo g§nwï>mV oU§ AeŠ`hr Agob. nU Ë`mbm AmdaKmbm`Mm Agob Va gd©àW_ A_o[aHo$Zo H$mhr {H$_mZ Jmoï>r _mÝ` H$aU§ Amdí`H$ Amho.Vo åhUOo `m OJmV BVahr Xoe AmhoV; Ë`m§Mrhr Amnmnbr OZVm Amho; VoWrb bmoH$Q>rìhrda oV Zgbo Var Ë`m§Zmhr Ë`m§Mr gwI•Xw:I§ AmhoV Am{U _w»` åhUOo Ë`m§ZmhrH$mhr h¸$ AmhoV. `m CbQ> A_o[aHo$Mm g§ajU_§Ìr S>moZmëS> aåg\o$ëS> `m§Zm {dMmaboë`mEH$m àíZmM§ CÎma nmhm Vo H$m` XoVmV : Ë`m§Zm {dMmab§ Jobr H$s `m Zì`m wÕmV A_o[aH$mqOH$br Ag§ AmnU H$Yr g_Omb? CÎma : A_o[aH$Z OZVobm Ë`m§À`m OrdZnÕVrZoOJy XoÊ`mÀ`m AmS> H$moUr oD$M Z o ho Amåhr gmè`m OJmbm {eH$dy eH$bmo Va, _råhUoZ A_o[aH$m qOH$br.

11 gßQ>|~aMm h„m åhUOo EH$m {dH¥$V ~Zboë`m OJmVyZ Ambobm g§XoeM Amho.hm g§Xoe ^bo {~Z bmXoZZo {b{hbm Agob (H$moUmg _mhrV Ë`mZo Var {b{hbm H$m?)Am{U Ë`mÀ`m XyVm§Zr Vmo nmohmoMVm Ho$bm Agob, nU Ë`m nÌmda A_o[aHo$Zo AmOn ªVN>oS>boë`m wÕm§Vrb ~itÀ`m AmËå`m§À`m gøm AgÊ`mMr XmQ> eŠ`Vm Amho.

H$mo[a`m, pìhEVZm_, H§$~mo{S>`m_Ü`o _mabo Jbobo bmImo bmoH$, A_o[aHo$À`mnm{R>ã`mZo BòmEbZo Ooìhm 1982 gmbr bo~oZm°Zda h„m Ho$bm Voìhm _mabo Jobobo 17,500Am°naoeZ S>oPQ>© ñQ>m°_©_Ü`o A_o[aHo$Zo _mabobo hOmamo BamH$s, JmPm nÅ>rÀ`m npíM_{H$Zmè`mdarb Bòm`br A{VH«$_Um{déÕ Pw§OVmZm _mabo Joboobo n°boñQ>mB©ZMo hOmamo87

`m ^«m_H$ ^rVrZo gdmªZm J«mgbobo AmnU nwÝhm EH$Xm nm{hbo. `m AmYr Š`w~m,{ZH$mamJwdm, {b{~`m, J«°ZoS>m, nZm_m `m Xoem§À`m ~m~VrV AerM «m_H$ ^rVr {Z_m©UHo$br Jobobr AmnU nm{hbr hmoVr. nU `m Ionog _mÌ H$moÊ`m eoOmè`mZo Ho$bobr jw„H$Hw$a~ya Ago `m ^rVrMo ñdê$n ZìhVo. hr ^`J«ñVVm, hm CÝ_mX ì`mnH$nUo ngadÊ`m_mJoEH$ {d{eï> CÔoe hmoVm. EH$m Zì`m ê$nmV gmXa Ho$bm Jobobm VmoM OwZm {gÕmÝV!g§e`mÀ`m AmYmao H$moUË`mhr Xoemda I~aXmar åhUyZ h„m H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma. VmËn ©,A_o[aH$m hdo Voìhm hdr Vr _Z_mZr H$ê$ eH$Vo Am{U A_o[aH$m Oo H$mhr H$ê$ BpÀN>Vo VoH$aÊ`mMm A_o[aHo$bm A{YH$maM Amho.

BamH${déÕMo wÕ gwê$ Pmbo, g§nbo Am{U qOH$bohr Jobo Am{U AOyZhr ì`mnH$OZg§hmamMr H$moUVrhr eómóo {_imbr ZmhrV. AJXr bhmZgo EImXo Aóhr Zmhr,H$Xm{MV Vr eómóo ‘{_iÊ`mAmYr’ AOyZ Vr {VWo OmD$Z R>odm`Mr AgVrb Am{U_J Am_À`mgmaIm Baog noQ>bobm EImXm àíZ {dMmaboM H$s BVH$s eómóo AgyZhrñdV:À`m Xoemda AmH«$_U hmoV AgVmZm gÔm_gma»`mZo Vr dmnabr H$m ZmhrV?

gmh{OH$M, `m àíZmbm CÎma Zgob. EH$m OwZmQ> eoS>_Ü`o ~§Xr KmVboë`m H$mhragm`Zm§Mo ~°aoëg {_imbo, Aem àH$maÀ`m nmoaH$Q> ~mVå`m§da {dídmg R>odUmao gƒoAZw m`rhr AgVrb. na§Vw {_imbr Vr agm`ZoM hmoVr H$m? ~§Xr KmVbobr agm`Zo hmoVrH$m? Á`m S>ã`m§_Ü`o hr agm`Zo gmnS>br Ë`m§Zm Vm§{ÌH$ÑîQ>çm ~°aëg åhUVm `oB©b H$m?Aem AZoH$ àíZm§da _V oX AmhoV. _mÂ`m H$mZmda Amboë`m H$mhr A\$dm§Zwgma Va Ë`mOmJr EH$ M_Mm nmoQ>°{e`_ na_±JZoQ> Am{U EH$ OwZm•nwamUm ~mOm {_imbm Ago åhUVmV.

EHy$U H$m`, EH$m g§ñH¥${VeyÝ` nmedr gÎmoZo AJXr ghOnUo EH$ A{Ve` àmMrZg§ñH¥$Vrbm ^ñ_gmV Ho$bo.

‘BamH$H$S>o amgm`{ZH$ Aó qH$dm AÊdó ZmhrV åhUyZ H$m` Pmbo? Ab²•H$m`XmerBamH$Mm H$mhrhr g§~§Y Zgbm åhUyZ H$m` Pmbo?, qH$dm Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ OgmA_o[aH$mÛoï>m Amho VodT>mM Vmo gÔm_Ûoï>mhr Amho ho Iao Agbo Var H$m` Pmbo?’, AgohråhUUmao _hm^mJ AmhoV. ~we (Á w{ZAa) åhUmbo AmhoVM H$s, gÔm_ hm EH$ ‘IwZerhþHw$_ehm’ Amho Am{U _J gmh{OH$M Agm {ZîH$f© H$mT>bm OmVmo H$s JaO hmoVr VrBamH$_Ü`o ‘gÎmmnmbQ’> H$aÊ`mMr!

AgmM EH$ ‘gÎmm CbWÊ`mMm à`moJ’ gr.Am`.E. Zo Om°Z E\$. Ho$ZoS>tÀ`m H$mimVBamH$_Ü`o KS>dyZ AmUbm hmoVm. 1963 gmbr øm `eñdr gÎmmnmbQ>mZ§Va ~mW nmQ>ugÎmoda Ambr Am{U _J gr.Am`.E. Zo nwadboë`m mÚm§Zwgma BamH$À`m ZdrZ gÎmmYrem§ZrS>mì`m {dMmagUrÀ`m eoH$S>mo S>m°ŠQ>a, {ejH$, dH$sb, amOH$s` H$m`©H$V} `m§À`mnÕVeranUo hË`m gwê$ Ho$ë`m. BamH$_Yrb EH$ g§nyU© ~w{ÕOrdr g_mO Aem àH$mao Zï>

1211

2. gm_«mÁ`dmÚm§Mm Zdm \$m°å w©bmBÝñQ>§Q> {_Šg bmoH$emhr

AmJ bmdm, Vob Q>mH$m Am{U _J... ~m±~!

KQ>Zm Amho 3 Owb¡ 1998 Mr! n{e© Z AmImVmV V¡ZmV Agboë`m ‘ y Eg Eg{dÝgoZog’ `m jonUmóYmar wÕZm¡Ho$Zo MwHy$Z EH$m BamUr àdmgr {d_mZmg Amnbo bú`~Z{dbo. {d_mZmVrb 290 àdmgr `mV _mabo Jobo. Om°O© ~we (n{hbo) Ë`m doiramï´>nVrnXmÀ`m àMma _mo{h_oV ì`ñV hmoVo. `m KQ>Zodarb à{V{H«$`m {dMmabr AgVm Voem§VnUo åhUmbo, “_r A_o[aHo$À`m dVrZo _m\$s _mJUma Zmhr. dmñVd H$mhrhr Agmo,_bm Ë`mMr ndm© Zmhr.” ‘dmñVd H$mhrhr Agmo, Amåhmbm Ë`mMr ndm© Zmhr!’ ho OUyZì`m A_o[aH$Z gm_«mÁ`mMo Zr{VdMZM! H$Xm{MV `m dmŠ`mV WmoS>mgm ~Xb H$aUoA{YH$ C{MV R>aob. ‘Amåhmbm gmo`rMo Agob VoM dmñVd!’

A_o[aHo$Zo BamH$da AmH«$_U Ho$bo Ë`m H$mimV A_o[aHo$Vrb AZoH$ d¥Îmg§ñWm§V\}$wÕg§X^m©V {d{dY gd}jUo Ho$br Jobr. ‘Ý y m°H©$ Q>mBåg/gr~rEg Ý yO’ `m g§ñWm§Zr

H$mT>boë`m {ZîH$fm©Zwgma 42% A_o[aH$Z OZVoÀ`m _Vo 11 gßQ>|~aÀ`m dëS>© Q>oS> g|Q>adarbhëë`mbm gÔm_ hþgoZM gd©ñdr O~m~Xma hmoVo. ‘E~rgr Ý yO’ EOÝgrZo Ago Omhra Ho$boH$s, 55% A_o[aH$Zm§À`m _Vo Ab²•H$m`Xm øm g§KQ>Zog gÔm_Mo nyU© ghH$m © d g_W©ZhmoVo. `mVrb H$moUVohr _V nwamì`mda AmYm[aV Zmhr. (H$maU `mbm nwamdmM Zmhr.) hrgmar _Vo A_o[aH$Z H$mnm}aoQ> _r{S>`mZo H$Yr wŠVr•à wŠVrZo, H$Yr gyMH$nUo Va H$YrCKS>nUo àgm[aV d àMm[aV Ho$boë`m AgË`dma AmYmabobr AmhoV. `mM ImoQ>çmA_o[aH$Z H$monm}aoQ> _r{S>`mbm AmnU ‘\«$s àog’ Agohr åhUVmo Am{U mM nmoH$i Im§~mdaAmOMr A_o[aH$Z bmoH$emhr {Q>Hy$Z Amho.

BamH${déÕÀ`m `wÕmgmR>r A_o[aH$Z OZVoMm nmqR>~m {_imdm åhUyZ A_o[aH$ZgaH$maZo ImoQ>onUm Am{U H$nQ>mMm AmYma KoVbm Am{U Ë`mÀ`m àMmamgmR>r B_mZrA_o[aH$Z H$m°nm}aoQ> _r{S>`m VËnaVoZo H$m_mbm bmJbm.

BamH$ Am{U Ab²•H$m`Xm `m§Mo K{Zð> g§~§Y Agë`mMm OmdB©emoY bmdbm Jobm.BVHo$M Zìho Va BamH$H$S>o ì`mnH$ OZg§hmaj_Vm Agboë`m eómóm§Mm àM§S> gmR>mAgë`mMr AmdB© CR>dbr Jobr. Om°O© ~we (Á w{ZAa) Va Ag§hr åhUmbo, “BamH$dah„m Z H$aUo åhUOo A_o[aHo$Zo AmË_KmV H$aÊ`mgmaIoM Amho.” Am{U EH$ wHo$Zo OO©aPmbobm, wÕm_wio ~o{MamI Pmbobm, Am§Vaamï´>r` à{V~§Ym§Zr h¡amU Pmbobm Xoe AmVmH$moUË`mhr jUr gd©e{ŠV_mZ A_o[aH$Z _hmgÎmoMm Zme H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwT>o gagmdob,

B{Vhmgm~Ôb ~mobm`M§ Pmb§ Va A_o[aHo$Mm BamH$darb h„m, Ë`mZ§Va BamH$da{_idbobm Vm~m ho gma§M Q>r. ìhr. da WoQ> àjo{nV Ho$b§ Jobob§ AmnU nmhmV hmoVmo.gÔm_ hþgoZM§ gaH$ma OUy A§VYm©Z nmdë`mgmaI§M dmQ>b§ Am{U _J Oo H$mhr KS>b§Ë`mbm {díbofH$m§Zr gÎmm•nmoH$ir (Powet Vaccum) Ag§ Zmd ~hmb Ho$b§. AÞ,nmUr, drO `m§À`m{dZm AZoH$ {Xdg g¡Ý`mÀ`m doT>çm_Ü o AS>H$bobr Vr eha§ hmoVr.àË`oH$ amÌr ~m°å~ dfm©dmV nwÝhm nwÝhm ^ñ_gmV Pmbobr Vr eha§ hmoVr. XeH$mhÿZhrA{YH$ H$mi Am§Vaamï>r` {Z~ªY bmXyZ nÕVeranUo wHo$H§$Jmb Ho$bo Jobobo Ë`m eham§_YboVo bmoH$! Am{U EH$ jU Agm Ambm H$s àemgZ ZmdmM§ H$mhr ApñVËdmVM am{hb§Zmhr! 7000 dfmªMr àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr AamOH$mV bmoQ>br Jobr hmoVr. Vrhr WoQ> àjonUmÛmao,M¸$ Q>rìhrda.

XwH$mZ§, Am°{\$g§, hm°Q>oëg, hm°pñnQ>ëg gma§ Jw§S>m§Ûmao bwQ>b§ OmV hmoV§ Am{U A_o[aH$ZAm{U {~«{Q>e g¡{ZH$ _mÌ em§V C^o amhÿZ ho gma§ Ho$di nmhmV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo åhUUo,‘byQ>_ma Wm§~dÊ`mMm Amåhmbm hþHy$_ Zmhr.’ ~amo~a! Ë`m§Zm hþHy$_ hmoVm Vmo Ho$di bmoH$m§ZmR>ma _maÊ`mMm. Ë`m§M§ g§ajU H$aÊ`mM§ H$m_ Ë`m§M§ ZìhV§. BamH$_Ü`o Á`m H$mhr ZmJargmo`r•gw{dYm Am{U Cabrgwabr gmd©O{ZH$ _mb_Îmm {e„H$ am{hbr Ë`m gmè`m§M§g§ajU ho Ë`m§M§ H$m_ ZìhV§. nU BamH$_Yrb Vob{d{hatZm Oamhr Y¸$m Z bmJy XoU§ ho_mÌ Ë`m§M§ H$m_ hmoV§! Am{U BamH$darb hëëmm gwê$ H$aÊ`mAmYrM Odi Odi gmè`mVob{d{har Vmã`mV KoVë`m Joë`m hmoË`m.

gr.EZ.EZ. Am{U ~r.~r.gr. da byQ>_marMr Ñí`§ nwÝhm nwÝhm XmI{dbr OmVhmoVr. d¥Îm{díbofH$, A_o[aH$Z g¡Ý`mMo Am{U gaH$maMo àdŠVo nwÝhm nwÝhm EH$m gwamVgm§JV hmoVo, “hm Amho gÔm_À`m hþHw$_emhr~Ôb Zì`mZo ñdV§Ì Pmboë`m bmoH$m§À`mamJmMm Am{dîH$ma. bmoH$ Aem nÕVrZo MrS> ì`ŠV H$arV AmhoV!” A_o[aHo$Mo g§ajU_§ÌrS>moZmëS> aåg\o$ëS> åhUmbo, “ho gma§ AamOH$ Amho. ñdmV§Í` Aì`dñWm KoD$ZM oV§.H$maU _wŠV Pmbobr OZVm AnamY H$am`bm, MwH$m H$am`bm, AJXr H$mhrhr H$am`bm_moH$ir AgVo!” aåg\o$ëS> _hme` AamOH$VmdmXr AmhoV `mMr IamoIaM§ _bm H$ënZmZìhVr! amoS>Zr qH$JÀ`m hmUm_marZ§Va bm°g E§{Oëg_Ü o Oo X§Jo Pmbo Ë`m X§½`m~m~Vhraåg\o$ëS> _hme`mM§ hoM _V Amho H$m? OJmVrb ‘gdm©V _wŠV’ Xoe • A_o[aH$m •{OÀ`m Vwé§JmV OJmVrb gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 20 bmI H¡$Xr Amnmnbr {ejm ^moJVmhoV,Ë`m§Zm aåg\o$ëS>gmho~m§Mm ‘ñdmV§Í`m~amo~arZo oUmar Aì`dñWm’ hm {Wgrg EoH$dm`bmMhdm! A_o[aHo$Vë`m Am{\«$H$Z d§emÀ`m `wdH$m§erhr • Á`m§À`mVrb 28% Amnë`mOrdZmVrb H$mhr df} Var Vwé§Jdmg moJVmV • aåg\o$ëS>gmho~m§Mr MMm© KS>dyZ AmUm`bmhdr. aåg\o$ëS> ho Oa Amnë`m _Vmer gƒo AgVrb Va _J Ë`m§Zm _bm EH$ àíZ

{dMmamdmgm dmQ>Vmo H$s Á`m ì`ŠVrZo Q>oŠgmgMm JìhZ©a AgVmZm 152 \$merÀ`m {ejm§Mo{ZarjU H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>br Aer ì`ŠVr amï´>nVr AgVmZm øm ì`ŠVrÀ`mhmVmImbr aåg\o$ëS> _hme` H$m åhUyZ H$m_ H$arV AmhoV?

BamH$darb h„m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnyduMo ‘nwZ{Z©_m©U d _mZdVmdmXr gmhm`Vm H$m`m©b`mZo(ORHA)’ no§Q>mJm°ZH$S>o 16 A{V_hÎdmÀ`m ñWim§Mr `mXr nmR>{dbr hmoVr. øm 16ñWim§Zm gwa{jV R>odU§ \$ma JaOoM§ hmoV§. BamH$Mo amï´>r` g§J«hmb` `m `mXrV Xwgè`mH«$_m§H$mda hmoVo. na§Vw Varhr g§J«hmb` Ho$di bwQ>boM Jobo Zmhr Va g§nyU©nUo Zï>MH$aÊ`mV Ambo. ho g§J«hmb` EH$m A{Ve` n«mMrZ g§ñH¥$VrMr EH$ R>od hmoVr. AmOMmBamH$ hm _ogmonmo{Q>{_`m Imoè`mMm EH$ ^mJ hmoVm. V¡{J«g Am{U `w\«o$Q²>g øm ZÚm§À`mVram§da dgbobr hrM Vr àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr {OZo OJmbm AZoH$ AZ_mob Jmoï>r {Xë`m.boIZmMr H$bm, n{hb§ H°$b|S>a, n{hb§ J«§Wmb`, n{hb§ eha Am{U OJmVrb AmÚbmoH$emhrgwÕm ømM g§ñH¥$VrV ApñVËdmV Ambr. ~°{~bm°ZMm amOm h_wam~r `mZoZmJ[aH$m§À`m gm_m{OH$ OrdZmg§~§YmV H$m`Xo V`ma Ho$bo hmoVo. ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r H$m`Xo dg§{hVm V`ma H$aÊ`mMo _mZdr B{VhmgmVrb ho n{hbo CXmhaU. øm g§{hVo_Ü o n[aË`ŠË`m,doí`m, Jwbm_ Am{U ney§Zmhr A{YH$ma {Xbo Jobo hmoVo. h_wam~rÀ`m g§{hVonmgyZH$m`ÚmVrb d¡YVoÀ`m g§H$ënZoMm Va OÝ_ PmbmM nU Ë`mhrnojm _hÎdmMo åhUOo‘gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`’ øm g§H$ënZoMm OÝ_hr `m g§{hVoVyZM Pmbm. gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mbmnm`Xir VwS>dV, EH$ Ad¡Y wÕ bmXÊ`mgmR>r {dH¥$V g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m A_o[aH$Z gaH$mabmøm àmMrZ ñWimhÿZ A{YH$ A`mo½` ñWmZ I{MVM {_imb§ AgV§.

byQ>mbyQ> gwê$ AgVmZm EH$ nÌH$ma n[afXoV g§ajU _§Ìr aåg\o$ëS> _r{S>`mVrbAmnë`m M_À`m§H$S>o dibo Am{U åhUmbo, “AmnU Or Ñí o Q>rìhrda nwÝhm nwÝhm nmhmVAmhV Vr AZoH$ ZgyZ EH$M Ñí` Amho. H$mhr bmoH$ EH$m B_maVrVyZ EH$ \w$bXmUr KoD$Z~mhoa nS>V AmhoV. Vo EH$M Ñí` Vwåhr 20-25 doim nmhVm Am{U åhUVm ‘Aao ~mn ao!VoWo BVŠ`m \w$bXmÊ`m hmoË`m!’ g§nyU© XoemV Var BVŠ`m \w$bXmÊ`m {_iU§ eŠ` AmhoH$m?” Am{U ho {dYmZ EoH$VmM àog ê$__Ü`o hmñ`mMr bmQ> Cgibr.

hmabo_ CnZJamVrb J[a~m§Zr Ý`w`m°H©$_Ybm _oQ´>monm°{bQ>Z å`w{P`_ bwQ>bm VaMmby eHo$b? Ë`m§Mhr ñdmJV øm CËgmhmZ§ Ho$b§ OmB©b?

ORHA À`m `mXrZwgma {Xë`m Joboë`m 16 ñWim§n¡H$s Iao Va Vob _§Ìmb` hogdmªV eodQ>r hmoVo. nU Vob _§Ìmb`mÀ`m B_maVrbmM g§ajU {Xbo Jobo. AmH«$_UH$aUmè`m g¡{ZH$m§Zm H$Xm{MV dmQ>b§ Agob H$s _wpñb_ XoemVrb {bnrà_mUo `mXrhrCbQ> dmMm`Mr!

Q>rìhr Amåhmbm gm§JVmo H$s, BamH$bm ‘ñdV§Ì’ Ho$b§ Job§ Amho Am{U A\$Jm{UñVmZ

1615

Va gdmªZm hmoVrM, nU Ë`mM~amo~a wÕnyd© H$mimVrb BamH$~amo~a Agbobo Vobmg§~§YrH$ama wÕmoÎma H$mimVhr A~m{YV ahmdoV hr gwßV BÀN>mhr hmoVr.

wÕmAJmoXa wZmo_Ü o Cƒ Z¡{VH$Voda ^mfUo XoUmao ho gd© ZoVo Am{U Ë`m§Mr gaH$maoAQ>rVQ>rMm àg§J oVmM•XoemVrb ~hþg§»` OZVm wÕ{damoYr AgyZhr• wÕmbm nmqR>~mXoV hmoVr. AJXr gJir! nmpíM_mË` Xoem§Mr `m ~m~VrVbr hr EH$OyQ IamoIaMdmImUÊ`mgmaIr hmoVr.

VwH©$ñVmZÀ`m gaH$maZo Amnë`m 90% OZVoÀ`m _VmMm _mZ R>odyZ H$mhr H$mimgmR>rA_o[aHo$Mm eoH$S>mo H$moQ>r aŠVa§{OV S>m°bg©Mm àñVmd YwS>H$mdyZ bmdbm, Ë`m doir `mgaH$mada ‘bmoH$emhrÀ`m VÎdm§Mo nmbZ Z H$aUmao gaH$ma’ Agm Amamon Ho$bm Jobm.

EH$m Am§Vaamï´>r` gd}jUmZwgma EH$mhr wamonr` XoemV `m wÕmbm 11 Q>ŠŠ`m§hÿZA{YH$ g_W©Z ZìhVo. na§Vw, B§½b§S>, BQ>br, ñnoZ, h§Joar d H$mhr nyd© wamonr` Xoem§À`mgaH$mam§Mr àe§gm Ho$br Jobr. H$maU Ë`m Xoem§Zr Amnë`m XoemVrb ~hþg§»` bmoH$m§À`m_Vm§Mm AZmXa H$ê$Z `wÕmbm nmqR>~m {Xbm. hrM H$m Vw_Mr bmoH$emhr _wë`o? `mbmåhUmdo Var H$m`? Zd•bmoH$emhr? ({~«Q>Z_Yë`m Ý y bo~agmaIo?)

OJ^aÀ`m Xoem§Vrb OZVoMm ì`dhma _mÌ Ë`m§À`m YyV© amOH$maÊ`m§À`mì`dhmamÀ`m AJXr {dnarV Agbobm àË``mg Ambm Amho. 15 \o$~«wdmar amoOr åhUOoBamH$darb hëë`mÀ`m {H$Ë`oH$ AmR>dS>o AJmoXa, nmM I§S>m§Vrb EH$ H$moQ>rhÿZhr A{YH$OZVoZo Amnmnë`m Xoem§V wÕ{damoYr {ZXe©Zo Ho$brŸ. OJ^aÀ`m OZVoÀ`m Z¡{VH$VoMo ho^ì` àXe©Z IamoIaM AmOn`ªVÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb AZmoIo CXmhaU åhQ>bo nm{hOo.Amnë`mVrbhr AZoH$OU øm {ZXe©ZmV gh^mJr Pmbo AgVrb. AWm©V Vw_Mr•Am_Mrd Aem gd© {ZXe©H$m§Mr ^anya qQ>JbQ>dmir Ho$br Jobr. XoemVrb `wÕ{damoYr{ZXe©Zm§~Ôb n«{V{H«$`m {dMmabr AgVm Om°O© ~we åhUmbo, “_mPm {ZU© Amho VgmM~amo~a Amho. _r \$moH$g J«wnda AmYm[aV YmoaU R>adrV AgVmo Am{U OZVoÀ`m g§ajUmbmàmYmÝ` ho _mPo YmoaU amhrb. EH$ ZoVm åhUyZ _r AgoM H$aUo `mo½` Amho.”

AJXr AbrH$S>o åhUOo 1980 n ªV bmoH$emhr IaoIwao gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z KS>dyeHo$b Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. AmÎmmMr AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$emhr Zd•CXma_VdmXr m§S>dbemhrbm~amo~a H$ibr Amho. `m AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$emhrbm H$go CX²>ÜdñV H$am`Mo; {Vbm H$go ^«ï>H$am`Mo `mMo V§Ì Ë`m§Zm AdJV Amho. bmoH$emhrÀ`m gmYZm§Zm ^«ï> H$ê$Z ñdV§ÌÝ`m`g§ñWm, ñdV§Ì àog, nmb©_|Q> m gdmªZm Amnbm XmdUrbm ~m§YUo d Ë`m§Mm Amnë`mbmhdm Vgm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z KoUo, Ago ho V§Ì Amho.

gdmªV OmñV ~mobr bmdUmè`mbm H$mhrhr {_iob. åhUOoM _wŠV ~mOmanoR>onwT>o‘ñdV§Ì’ {ZdS>UwH$m, ‘ñdV§Ì’ àog d ‘ñdV§Ì’ Ý`m`g§ñWoV H$mhrM _hÎd Zmhr.

bmoH$emhrdarb ho A[aï> {H$Vr J§^ra Amho Ë`mMr H$ënZm `oÊ`mgmR>r dV©_mZH$mimVrb{d{dY bmoH$emøm§_Ü o H$m` KS>V Amho ho nmhUo JaOoMo Amho. X{jU Am{\«$Ho$Mo CXmhaUKoD$.

300 dfmªÀ`m Jmoè`m§À`m nmedr d dm§{eH$ dgmhVdmXmer bTy>Z X{jU Am{\«$Ho$ZoñdmV§Í` {_i{dbo. ~hþnjr` d d§e oX Z _mZUmar bmoH$emhr Ë`m XoemV Ambr 1994gmbr. hr EH$ \$ma _moR>r KQ>Zm, na§Vw XmoZ dfmªVM Am{\«$H$Z Z°eZb H$m±J«ogZo ~mOmanoR>r`B©ídamg_moa AJXr JwS>Ko Q>oH$bo. VXZ§Va Ë`m§Mr ImOJrH$aUmMr _mohr_, CXmarH$aU dË`mbm AZwHy$b AW©aMZoMo d BVa _hÎdmMo ~Xb, `m_wio lr_§V d Jar~ `mVbr Xar^`§H$a dmT>br Amho. Xhm bmImhÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Mo amoOJmamMo gmYZ Jobo Amho. EHy$UbmoH$g§» oÀ`m 25 Q¸o$ OZVm nmUr, drO d {Zdmam `m§nmgyZ d§{MV Amho. H$maU H$m`,Va `m _yb yV godm§Mo ImOJrH$aU! XwgarH$S>o A{Ve` H$_r g§» oV Agbobo Jmoao bmoH$_mÌ•Á`m§Zr gm_mÝ` OZVobm dfm©Zwdf} ZmS>bo Amho•A{YH$ gwa{jV d YZmT>ç PmboAmhoV. XoemVrb O{_Zr, eoVo, H$maImZo d Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZg§nÎmrMo Vo _mbH$ AmhoV.d§e^oXr amOdQ>rVyZ Zd CXma_VdmXr amOdQ>rV Pmboë`m n[adV©ZmMm Ë`m§À`mda`pËH¨${MVhr n[aUm_ Pmbobm Zmhr. d§e oXr amOdQ>rMo gmao \$m`Xo AmOhr Ë`m§Zm {_iVAmhoV•Vohr Z¡{VH$VoMo bo~b bmdyZ•‘bmoH$emhr nÕVrZo’!

‘bmoH$emhr’ ho Iao Va Zd•_wŠV AW©ì`dñWmdmXr ^m§S>dbemhrbm gm_«mÁ`mZo{Xbobo EH$ bmo^g Zmd! AmKmS>rÀ`m {dH${gV Xoem§Vhr Iè`m bmoH$emhrbm AJXrH«y$anUo CbQ>dyZ Q>mH$bo Amho. amOH$maUr, _r{S>`m g_«mQ>, Ý`m`mYre, epŠVembr H$m°nm}aoQ>bm°~r Am{U ZmoH$aemhr {_iyZ EH$ «ï> Aer ì`dñWm V`ma H$arV AmhoV. «ï> ì`dñWoÀ`møm gd©ì`mnr Omù`m_Ü o bmoH$emhrMo AmYmañV§ •bmoH$g^m, Ý`m`ì`dñWm, àemgH$s`ì`dñWm Am{U gdm©{YH$ _hÎdmMm Agm ñdV§Ì _r{S>`m•gmaoM à^mdhrZ Pmbo AmhoV.ho Omi§ OQ>rb qH$dm Jwá dJ¡aohr Zmhr. A{Ve` CKS>nUo hr ì`dñWm H$m ©aV Amho.CXmhaUmW©, BQ>brMo n§VàYmZ {gpëd`mo ~abwñH$moZr BQ>brÀ`m AZoH$ dV©_mZnÌm§V,_°JPrÝg_Ü o Am{U Q>o{bpìhOZ M°Zoëg_Ü o Amnbo Am{W©H$ {hVg§~§Y amIyZ AmhoV.Amnë`mdarb bmMbwMnVrÀ`m AmamonmMo I§S>Z H$aVmZm H$moQ>m©V Vo åhUmbo, “S>mì`m§nmgyZBQ>brMo ajU \$ŠV _mÂ`m_wioM hmoD$ eHo$b. ho Ë`mJ_` OrdZ AmUIr {H$VrH$mi _rOJy?” dm! ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r ñnï>moŠVrMo Ho$dT>o _moR>o ho _yë`?

A_o[aHo$Vrb n[apñWVr Va A{YH$M Jw§VmJw§VrMr Amho. pŠbAa M°Zob dëS>© dmBS>hr H§$nZr XoemVrb gdm©V _moR>çm ao{S>Amo ñQ>oeZMr _mbH$ Amho. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o 1200 hÿZA{YH$ M°Zoëg AmhoV. Ë`mÀ`m _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mè`mZo (C.E.O.) ~weÀ`m{ZdS>UyH$ _mo{h_oV bmImo S>m°bg©Mr _XV Ho$br. Ooìhm A_o[aHo$V bmImo bmoH$m§Zr BamH$

19 20

gaH$maZo XmZ Ho$bobo Zmhr Va AmnU IoMyZ AmUbo Amho. EH$Xm AmnU Ë`m§Zm eaUJobmo. nU nwÝhm Vo ñdmV§Í` {_i{dUo `mbmM H«$m§Vr åhUVmV. `m bT>çmbm Xoem§À`m_`m©Xm ZmhrV. gd© Xoe Am{U I§S>mVyZ hm bT>m gwé Pmbm nm{hOo. hm bT>m Oa `eñdrìhm`Mm Agob Va Vmo `mM y_rda åhUOo A_o[aHo$VM gwê$ ìhm`bm hdm. A_o[aH$ZemgZmhÿZ A{YH$ e{ŠVdmZ Amho A_o[aH$Z OZVm! H$maU Vwåhmbm (A_o[aH$Z OZVobm)amOXa~mamV àdoe H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho. gm_«mÁ`mMo AmH«$_U, {dñVma Vw_À`mZmdmZo Ho$bm OmV Amho. Vmo ZmH$maÊ`mMm Vwåhmbm A{YH$ma Amho. Vwåhr bT>Ê`mg ZH$maXoD$ eH$Vm. JmoXm_mVyZ `wÕVimda Aóo hb{dÊ`mg Vwåhr {damoY H$ê$ eH$Vm. `wÕmMmÜdO \$S>H$dÊ`mg {damoY H$ê$ eH$Vm.

Vw_À`m Xoembm à{VH$mamMr _hmZ na§nam Amho. `mMo ñ_aU hmoÊ`mH$[aVm Vwåhmbm\$ŠV hm°dS>© PrZMo ‘A People’s History of United States’ hm J«§W dmMmd`mghdm. Oa Vwåhr eoH$S>mo•hOmam|À`m g§» oZo Zìho Va H$moQ>çdYtÀ`m g§» oZo m _hmZ bT>çmVgm_rb PmbmV Va ~mH$s gd© OJ AmZ§XmZo Vwåhmbm A{^dmXZ H$aob Am{U _J VwåhrAZw dmb H«y$a hmoÊ`mnojm _¥Xy hmoUo, `J«ñV hmoÊ`mnojm gwa{jV amhUo, EH$mH$s hmoÊ`mnojm_¡ÌrÀ`m ^mdZoZo amhUo, {VañH$mamEodOr ào_ g§nmXZ H$aUo ho gmao {H$Vr gw§Xa AgVo Vo!

_r Vw_À`m amï´>nVrÀ`m _Vmer gh_V Zmhr! Vw_Mo amï´> H$moUË`mhr AWm©Zo _hmZamï´> Zmhr. nU Vwåhr, `m XoemMr OZVm _mÌ _hmZ hmoD$ eH$mb. B{Vhmg Vwåhmbm EH$g§Yr XoV Amho. Vr g§Yr gmoSy> ZH$m. `m g§YrMm nyaonwa \$m`Xm ¿`m.

AZwdmX : AmewVmof {eH}$

2423

SkÑÀ ÑfÙvÑ

SkÑÀ ÑfÙvÑÕÑB, SkÑÀ ÑfÙvÑJÑs KÑæÄs ÕÑs kÑÀj HÑtíWiÑskÑÀÑwvÑ-mÑÑ jÑmlÑѾmÑ vÑjkÑÀ mÑs yÑÑÕj pÑÑlÑÑ Õw

SkÑÀ ÑfÙvÑJÑs DÑHÑvÑÑr cÑ]pÑyÑtlÑ ìÑBiÑÑW HÑjKÑæÄs ÕÑs kÑÀj kÑÀÕWiÑs:ÕcÑ pÑÑ jÕs ÕQ

- vÑÑr}ÑYÑ

Ðð¤ Ððãè÷Ã𠡨îÜð(Ððð÷ãè÷ü×ðÜ ÐððèóÚð÷ çðѾ÷ü×ðÜ, ¡ðòÂð Ñððò¨îçÃððÐð ÐððèóÚð÷ ¡Òî±ððòÂðçÃððÐð)

¡ðÑðÂð ¡ðÑðâÚððµð ¡òÜæ¾ðüãðÜóâð è©¨î ±ðÙððãðõÐð ×ðçðâðð÷ ¡ðèð÷Ãð. Ùðôü×ðýáãðÜ ¸ð÷ãèðÇèäðÃðãððÇó èââðð èð÷Ãð èð÷Ãðð, Ãð÷ãèð çðãðá ÐÚðõ ð µðùÐðâðçðþ Ððó ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð çððüò±ðÃðâðü ¨îó¡ðÑðÂð ØððÜÃððÃðóâð 9/11 ÑððèÃð ¡ðèð÷Ãð. ¡ðòÂð èðùâðóãðõÀµÚðð ¸ðôÐÚðð òÒîâÙðµðó µðóÜÒîðÀ¨îÞÐð ×ðÐðãðâð÷âÚðð ×ððùâðóãðõÀµÚðð òÒîâÙðµÚðð îâðð¨îðÜðüçððÜ®ð÷, ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð ¡ðÑðâðó ØðôòÙð¨îðòÐðØððãððÚðâðð çððüò±ðÃðâðó ¸ððÃð÷ ¡ðòÂð ¡ðÑðâÚðð ¡ð÷úó Ñðð¿ ¨îÜðÚðâðð çððüò±ðÃðâÚðð ¸ððÃððÃð,¸ðÜó ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð è÷ ÙððòèÃð ¡çðâðü ¨îó è÷ çð±ðúü ¡ðÏðóµð ôîÂðóÃðÜó ÷îâð÷âðü ò üîãðð Ùè¾âð÷âðü¡ðè÷.

¸ðçð¸ðçðð ý¨îÀ÷ ÃðÂððãð ãððÁÃð èð÷Ãðð, ¡Ùð÷òܨîÐð òçðÐð÷¾Ü ððùÐð Ùðø© ÷îÐðÐðó Ñððò¨îçÃððÐðâððÏðÙð¨îðãðâðü ¨îó ¸ðÜ ÃÚððüÐðó ‘Çôæ¾ ÙððÂðçððü’ Ððð Ãðð×ÚððÃð ³ð÷Ãðâðü Ðððèó, ÃðÜ ÃÚððüµÚðð¨îÀ÷ Ñð©¨îóÙððòèÃðó ¡ðè÷ ¨îó ØððÜÃð ÃÚððüµÚðð ÇèäðÃðãððÇó òäðò×ðÜðüµÚðð ¸ðð±ððüãðÜ èãððýá èââð÷ ¨îÜ÷âð.¡ðòÂð ãððùòäðü±¾Ðð Ãð÷ãèð ¨îðèóèó ¨îÞ äð¨îÂððÜ Ðððèó, ¨îðÜÂð Ùðôü×ðýá èó ØððÜÃððµðü 9/11¡ðè÷.

ÑðÂð Ððð÷ãè÷ü×ðÜ ÐððèóÚð÷ çðѾ÷ü×ðÜ, 2008 ÐððèóÚð÷ 2001, Ñððò¨îçÃððÐð ÐððèóÚð÷¡Òî±ððòÂðçÃððÐð ¡ðòÂð ØððÜÃð ÐððèóÚð÷ ¡Ùð÷òܨîð. Ãð÷ãèð ¨îÇðòµðÃð ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð ¡ðÑðâðü¡òÜæ¾ ÑðÜÃð ³ð÷Ãðâðü Ñððòè¸ð÷ ¡ðòÂð ¡ðÑðâÚððµð òãðµððÜðüÐðó ¡ðòÂð £ÇþÏãðçÃð ÙðÐððüÐðóØð±Ðððãðäð÷æððüÙðÏðõÐð äðð÷ÏðõÐð ¡ðÑðâð÷ çãðÃð:µð÷ òÐðæ¨îæðá ±ðð÷úð ÷îâð÷ Ñððòè¸ð÷Ãð.

Ùðôü×ðýáãðÜ »ððâð÷âðð èââðð èð ØððÜÃððÃðâÚðð äðèÜðüÙðÏÚð÷ ×ððùÙ×ðçÒîð÷¾ðüµÚðð Ùððòâð ÷îÃðóâð¡±ðÇó ¡òâð¨îÀµðó ³ð¾Ððð ¡ðè÷. ¡èÙðÇð×ððÇ, ×ðü±ðâðð÷Ü, òÇââðó, ±ðð÷èð¾ó, ¸ðÚðÑðôÜ ¡ðòÂðÙððâð÷±ððãð, çðãððáïüÐðó ×ððùÙ×ðçÒîð÷¾ðüµð÷ èââð÷ »ð÷âðâð÷ ¡ðè÷Ãð. ÃÚððÃð äð÷ îÀð÷ òÐðÜÑðÜðÏð âðð÷ îÙððÜâð÷ ±ð÷âð÷ ¡ðòÂð è¸ððÜð÷ ¸ð®ðÙðó »ððâð÷. Ñðð÷âðóçððüÐðó ¸Úðð òèüÇõ ãðð ÙðôçðâðÙððÐððüÐðð çðüäðòÚðÃðÙèÂðõÐð ¡¾¨î ¨î÷âðó ¡ðè÷ Ãð÷ ¸ðÜó Úðð÷±Úð ¡çðâð÷, ÃðÜóèó çð±ðú÷ ØððÜÃðóÚðµð ¡ðè÷Ãð; è÷éÚððµðüµð òÐðÇäðá î ¡ðè÷ ¨îó Ç÷äððÙðÏÚð÷ ¨îðèóÃðÜó ®ðõÑð µðô îóµðü ³ðÀÃð ¡ðè÷.

¸ðÜ, ¡ðÑðÂð ÃÚððãð÷úó ¾óãèó Ñððòèâðð ¡çð÷âðü, ÃðÜ ¡ðÑðÂð ¨îÇðòµðÃð è÷ ¦÷ îâðü Ððçð÷âð¨îó Ùðôü×ðýáÃð çððÙððÐÚð ÙððÂðçðüèó Ùð÷âðó. ÃÚððüÐð𠦨îð ±ðÇóáµÚðð Ü÷âãð÷ ç¾÷äðÐðãðÜ ¡ðòÂð çððãðá ðòÐð¨îݱÂððâðÚððÃð ±ðð÷úÚðð ³ððâðõÐð ÙððÜÂÚððÃð ¡ðâð÷. ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüÐðó ±ðÜó×ð-åóÙðüÃð ¡çðð¨îð÷ÂðÃððèó Øð÷ÇðØð÷Ç ÷îâðð Ðððèó. ÃÚððüÐðó ÃÚððµð òÐðÙðáÙðÃð÷Ððó Çð÷³ððüÐððèó ÙððÜâðü.

ØððÜÃðóÚð ÙðóòÀÚðð Ùððëð, ‘ ýüòÀÚðð äððÚðòÐðü±ð’ µÚðð »ð±ðÙð±ðÃÚðð ×ððâð÷ò¨îââÚððüÐðð Øð÷ÇõÐð¸ððÂððÜð ¡ðÃðü î ¡ðòÂð Çð÷Ðð ¡òÃðäðÚð ¡òâðäððÐð ÑðüµðÃððÜðü îóÃð èðù¾÷âçð ¡ðòÂ𠦨îð ¶ð÷¾þÛðð¸Úðõýäð çð÷ü¾Ü ÙðÏÚð÷ ÑðçðÜâð÷âÚðð ÃÚððµÚðð Çô±ðáïüÏðóÐð÷ èÃð×ðôÏÇ »ððâðð èð÷Ãðð.

2827

£Äð÷ ð¨î ØððæðÂððüÎðÜ÷ ò¨îäðð÷ÜãðÚðóÐð ÙðôâððüÐðð ¡ðÑðâÚðð ÏðÙððáïüÏð ò¸ðèðÇçðð¿ó ØðÜÃðó ¨îÜÂð÷µððâðõµð ¿÷ãðâð÷ ¡ðè÷. 11 òÀçð÷ü×ðÜ 2008 Üð÷ ðó çðüÚðô©Ãð Üðæ¾àçðü³ððÐð÷ ¸ðÙððÃð-£Ç-ÇðãððãðÜ×ðüÇó ³ððÃðâðó. Ñððò¨îçÃððÐð çðܨîðÜÐð÷ ¡ðüÃðÜÜðæ¾àóÚð Ç×ððãðð®ððâðó ÃÚððâðð Ðð¸ðÜ øîÇ ÷îâð÷.

ÑðÂð ×ðð×ðõ ×ð¸ðÜü±ðó ¸ððÙðóÐððãðÜ çðô¾âðð ¡ðè÷. ¡ðòÂð ±ðô ðÜðÆðÙðÏÚð÷ ¦¨î çðÐÙððòÐðÃð¡ðÚðôæÚð ¸ð±ðÃð ¡ðè÷. ±ðô ðÜðÆð èÃÚðð¨îðüÀðµÚðð ¨îðèó ãðæððáüÐðüÃðÜ ÃÚððÐð÷ òãðäãð òèüÇõ ÑðòÜæðÇçðð÷ÀõÐð òäðãðçð÷Ðð÷Ãð Ñßãð÷äð ÷îâðð. ÐðÜ÷üÍ Ùðð÷Çó, ×ð¸ðÜü±ðóµð÷ ØðõÃðÑðõãðá ±ðôÞ Ùððë𠡸ðõÐðèó ±ðô ðÜðÆðµð÷Ùðô®ÚðÙðüëðó ¡ðè÷Ãð.

±ðô ðÜðÆð èÃÚðð¨îðüÀ ¸ÚððµÚðð ¶ðÚðð¶ëðð®ððâðó »ððâðü, Ãðð÷ ÑðôÐèð Çð÷Ðð ãð÷úð òÐðãðÀõÐð¡ðâðð. òÜâððÚðÐçð, ¾ð¾ð çððÜ®ðó £Ìðð÷±ð ³ðÜðÂðó ÃÚððâðð ®ðõÑð çðÐÙððÐð Ç÷ÃððÃð. çðôè÷âð çð÷¿,¨îðùÜÑðð÷Ü÷¾ Ñßãð©Ãðð ¡ðòÂð ¾óãèóµðð ¨îðÚðáªîÙð ¡ðÚðð÷ ð¨ , éÚððüÐðó Ððô îÃðüµð çððüò±ðÃðâðü “ Ùðð÷ÇóÇ÷ãð ¡ðè÷.” ¸Úðð Ñðð÷âðóçð ¡òÏð¨îðñÚððüÐðó ±ðô ðÜðÆð èÃÚðð¨îðüÀðÃð òèüçð¨î òèüÇõ ±ðÇóáâðð ÙðÇÃð÷îâðó, ÃÚððüµðð çðÐÙððÐð ¨îÜÂÚððÃð ¡ðâðð, ÃÚððüÐðð ×ðÁÃðóèó Ç÷ÂÚððÃð ¡ðâðó.

¡ðÜ.¦çð.¦çð.µÚðð 45000 äðð®ðð ¡ðòÂð 70 âðð®ð ¨îðÚðá¨îÃð÷á ¡ðÑðâÚððòÃðÜç¨îðÜðµÚðð ÃðÃãðÑßÂððâðóµðð ØððÜÃðØðÜ ÑßçððÜ ¨îÜÃð ¡ðè÷Ãð. Òî©Ãð ÐðÜ÷üÍ Ùðð÷Çóµð Ðððèó,ÃðÜ Ùðð¸ðó ÑðüÃðÑßÏððÐð ¡¾âð ò×ðèðÜó ×ðð¸ðÑð÷Úðó, çðÏÚððµð÷ òãðÜð÷Ïðó ÑðêðÐð÷Ãð÷ âððâð öîæÂð ¡ÀãððÐðó,Ãðçð÷µð ýÃðÜ ãðòÜæ¿ Ðð÷Ãð÷, Ððð÷ îÜäððè, Ñðð÷âðóçð ¡ðòÂð ±ðôÑÃðµðÜ òãðØðð±ððµð÷ ¡òÏð¨îðÜóèó ÚððÃðçððÙðóâð ¡ðè÷Ãð.

è÷ ðÜ ¡ðÑðâÚðð ÏðÙðáòÐðÜÑð÷êð âðð÷ îäððèóµð÷ òµðëð ±ðôüÃðð±ðôüÃðóµð÷ ×ðÐðãðÂÚððçð ¡ÑðôÜ÷ ¡çð÷âð,ÃðÜ, ¡ðÙèó ¡çðü ÙèÂðõ ýòµ¶Ãðð÷, îó ØððÜÃððÃð ÏðÙððáïüÏðÃð÷µðð ÑßçððÜ ÜÂððñÚðð ¡Ðð÷ î ÙðôòçâðÙðçðüçÆððèó ¡ðè÷Ãð.

ÃðÜ, Ùðâðð ðÜ ¡ ×ðð¸ðõ ¡ðòÂð ×ð ×ðð¸ðõ Ñðø îó ¦¨î òÐðãðÀðÚðµðó ¡çð÷âð ÃðÜ Ùðó ×ð ×ðð¸ðõòÐðãðÀ÷Ðð. ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð çðüÇØððáµðó ±ðܸð ¡ðè÷. Ðð÷èÙðóµð.Î÷æð ¡ðòÂð Ñß÷Ùððµð÷ ¡ðòâðü±ðÐð

Úðð £Ñð®ðüÀðâðð Ãðð÷ çðüÇØðá ¡ðè÷ ÒîðúÂðóµðð. ØððÜÃð Ñððò¨îçÃððÐðµðó ÒîðúÂðó îÜÂððÜóÜ÷Àò©âðÒî Ü÷æðð Üð¸Úð, ò¸ðâè÷, ±ððãðü, ÙðøÇðÐðü, äð÷Ãðü, ¸ðÙðóÐðó, ÑððÂÚððµð÷ çðð¿÷, ³ðÜü, ôî¾ôü×ðü éÚððçð±ð·ÚððüÙðÏðõÐ𠦨îð ÜðëðóÃð ®ð÷µðâðó ±ð÷âðó. èó ýü±âðüÀÐð÷ ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð ÙððÜâð÷âðó äð÷ãð¾µðóâððÆð èð÷Ãðó.

ÒîðúÂðóÃð âðð®ðð÷ âðð÷ î ÙððÜâð÷ ±ð÷âð÷. ¡ðÏðôòÐð¨î ýòÃðèðçððÃðóâð ÙððÂðçððüµð÷ è÷ çðãððáÃðÙðð÷¿÷ çÆðâððüÃðÜ èð÷Ãð÷. 80 âðð®ð âðð÷ î ¡ðÑð¡ðÑðâÚðð ³ðÜðüÃðõÐð ÑðúõÐð ±ð÷âð÷. òèüÇõü ÐðãðóÐðÑððò¨îçÃððÐððÃðõÐð Ñðúðâð÷, ÙðôçðâðÙððÐð ÐðãÚðð ÑߨîðܵÚðð ØððÜÃððÃðõÐð ÑðúõÐð ±ð÷âð÷. Òî©Ãð äðÜóÜðãðÜ¡çðâð÷âÚðð ¨îÑðÀþÛððüòÐðäðó.

ÚððÃðâÚðð ÑßÃÚð÷ îðµÚðð ÙðÐððÃ𠡨îâÑðÐðóÚð ãð÷ÇÐðð, Î÷æð ¡ðòÂð ØðóÃðóµÚðð ¨îèðÂÚðð

çððÙððãðâð÷âÚðð ¡ðè÷Ãð. ÃÚðð ÑðôÁµÚðð òÑðÁóÃðèó ãððèÃð ¡ðè÷Ãð. ÃÚðð ¸ð®ðÙðð, Ãð÷ Ü©Ãð, ÃðóÃðô¾âð÷âðó èðÀü ¡ðòÂð Ãð÷ òµðÜâð÷âð÷ çÐððÚðô éÚððüÐðó ¡¸ðõÐðèó ¡ðÙèðâðð ¡ðÑðçððüÃðóâð Î÷æððÙðÏÚð÷¸ð®ðÀõÐð ¿÷ãðâð÷ ¡ðè÷, ÑðÂð Ñß÷ÙððÐð÷èó. éÚððÐð÷ îðäÙðóÜâðð ¡äðð Çô:çãðÑÐððÃð Òîçðãðâðü ¡ðè÷ îó¸ÚððÃðõÐð ×ððè÷Ü ÑðÀÂÚððµðó äð©ÚðÃðð òÇçðÃð ÐððèóÚð÷. ¦¨î ¡çðü Çô:çãðÑÐð ¸ÚððÐð÷ 60,000âðð÷ îðüµðð ¸ðóãð ³ð÷Ãðâðð ¡ðè÷.

Ñððò¨îçÃððÐð, Ñðòãðëð ØðõÙðó, ¦¨î ýçâððÙðó ±ðÂðÜð¸Úð ×ðÐðâð÷. ÃÚððÐðüÃðÜ »ðÑðð¾þÛððÐð÷Øßæ¾ðµððÜó, òèüçð¨î çðøòÐð¨îÜð¸Úð ×ðÐðâð÷, ¸ð÷ ýÃðÜ ÏðÙððáïü×ðð×ðÃð £³ðÀÑðÂð÷ ¡çðòèæÂðõ ¡ðè÷.

ÃðÜ ÇôçðÜó¨îÀ÷, ØððÜÃððÐð÷ çãðÃð:âð𠦨î çðãðáçðÙððãð÷äð¨î ÏðÙðáòÐðÜÑð÷êð âðð÷ îäððèó ³ðð÷òæðÃð÷îâð÷. Ãðó ¦¨î £Ã öîæ¾ Úðð÷ ðÐðð èð÷Ãðó. ÑðÂð ×ðð×ðõ ×ð¸ðÜü±ðóµð÷ Ñðõãðá ð 1920 çððâððÑððçðõÐðµð

ØððÜÃððµÚðð Ü©ÃðÑßãððèðÃð òãðæð Ñð÷ÜÂÚððµð÷ ¨îðÙð ¨îÜÃð èð÷Ãð÷. ØððÜÃððµÚðð ¸ðÐÙððÑðõãðóáÑððçðõÐðµðØððÜÃððµÚðð ¨îâÑðÐð÷âðð çðôÝü±ð âððãðÂÚððµð÷ ¨îðÙð ¨îÜðÚðâðð çðôÝãððÃð ÷îâðó èð÷Ãðó.

1990 çððâððÑðÚðáïüÃð Ãð÷ çðÄðð îð×ðó¸ð îÜÂÚððµÚðð òçÆðÃðóÃð Ñðð÷èð÷µðâð÷ èð÷Ãð÷. 1992ÙðÏÚð÷ £ÐÙðÄð òèüÇõ ðÙððãððÐð÷ âððâð öîæÂð ¡ÀãððÐðóüüµÚðð ¡ðãððèÐððãðÜ ×ðð×ðÜó ÙðòäðÇóãðÜ èââðð÷îâðð ¡ðòÂð Ãðó ¸ðÙðóÐðÇð÷çÃð ÷îâðó.

1998 ÙðÏÚð÷ Øðð¸ðÑð ÷üîÍðÃð çðÄð÷ãðÜ ¡ðâðó èð÷Ãðó. ¡Ùð÷òÜ ÷îµÚðð ÇèäðÃðãððÇ òãðÜð÷ÏðóÚðôÏÇðÐð÷ ÃÚððüµÚðð Úðð÷ ðÐððüÐðð Ñßð÷ÃçððèÐð òÇâðü. ÃÚððüÐðð èãðü Ãð÷ ¨îÜÂÚððµðó ¸ðÂðõ ÑðÜãððÐð±ðóµðòÙðúðâðó. ¡±ðÇó èÃÚðð¨îðüÀ ¨îÜÂÚððµðóèó. ¡ðòÂð ÃÚððüµÚðð Òùîòçð»ðÙðâðð ¡Ððð±ðð÷üÇóâðð÷ îäððèó ÙèÂðÂÚððµðó ÑðÜãððÐð±ðó òÇâðó.

è÷ çð±ðúü Ãð÷ãèð »ððâðü, ð÷ãèð ØððÜÃððÐð÷ ÑðܨîóÚð ØððüÀãðâððçðð¿ó ¡ðÑðâðð ×ðð¸ððÜ ®ðôâðð÷îâðð. ¡ðòÂð ¡ÆððáÃðµð Ùðèð¨îðÚð ×ðèôÜðæ¾àóÚð üîÑðÐÚðð ¡ðòÂð ÃÚððüµÚðð Ùððâð¨îóµÚðð ÑßçððÜ

ÙððÏÚðÙððüÐðó ÑßµððÜ ¨îÜðÚðâðð çðôÝãððÃð ÷îâðó ¨îó ØððÜÃð ¨îðèó µðô îóµÚðð ±ðð÷æ¾ó ¨îÞ äð¨îÃðÐððèó. éÚððÐð÷ òèüÇôÃãðãððÌððüÐðð ¡ðÂð®ðóÐðµð Ñßð÷ÃçððèÐð òÇâðü, ¡ðòÂð ÃÚððüÐð𠡸ðõÐðµð £ÉðÙð×ðÐðãðâð÷.

Úðð £Ñð®ðüÀðÃðóâð ÇèäðÃðãððÇðµðð èðµð ¦÷òÃðèðòçð¨î çðüÇØðá ¡ðè÷, ¡ðòÂð Ùðôü×ðýáãðÜóâðèââÚððµððèó. âðæ¨îÜ-¦-Ãðø×ððµð÷ èÒîó¸ð çðýáÇ è÷ òçðÙðâÚððµð÷ (ØððÜÃð) ¡ðòÂð Üðæ¾àóÚð çãðÚðüçð÷ãð¨îçðü³ððµð÷ âððâð öîæÂð ¡ÀãððÐðó è÷ òçðüÏðµð÷ (Ñððò¨îçÃððÐð) ¡ðè÷Ãð è÷ ¦ õîÐð ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð ¨îðèóèó¡ðäµðÚðá ãðð¾ðÚðµð ¨îðÜÂð Ðððèó.

2001 ÙðÏðóâð çðüçðÇ÷ãðÜóâð èââðð, 2002 ÙðÏÚð÷ çðð×ðÜÙðÃðó ¦©çðÑß÷çðâðð âðð±ðâð÷âðó¡ð±ð ãð 2007 ÙðÏÚð÷ çðÙð»ððøÃð𠦩çðÑß÷çð ãðÜóâð ×ððùüÙ×ðçÒîð÷¾ðÐðüÃðÜ ØððÜÃððÐð÷ ¸ðçðü ÷îâðüèð÷Ãðü, Ãðçðüµð Ùðôü×ðýáãðÜóâð èââÚððÐðüÃðÜèó ÷îâðü. ØððÜÃð çðܨîðÜÐð÷ ððèóÜ ÷îâðü îó ÃÚððüµÚðð¨îÀ÷éÚððµðð ¿ð÷çð ÑðôÜðãðð ¡ðè÷ ¨îó Ñððò¨îçÃððÐðó ¡ðÚð.¦çð.¡ðÚð. µðð Ñððò¿ü×ðð ¡çðâð÷âÚðð âðæ¨îÜ-¦-Ãðø×ððµððµð éÚððÃð òÐðòãðáãððÇÑðÂð÷ èðÃð ¡ðè÷.

3231

±ð×ð¸ðâð÷âÚðð Øðð±ððÃð òãðÙððÐððÃðõÐð ×ððùÙ×ð ¾ð¨îÂÚððçð ò üîãðð òÙðçððýâçð çðð÷ÀÂÚððÃð ¨îµðÜÃðÐððèóÃð.)

Ùððëð, è÷ ãð÷±ðúü èð÷Ãðü. ¡ðòÂð ¾óãèóãðÜ èð÷Ãðü.ò¨îäðð÷ÜãðÚðóÐð ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüµÚðð ×ð÷òÒîò¨îÜóÐð÷ ÙððÜÂÚððµÚðð ¡ðòÂð ÙðÜÂÚððµÚðð

ÙððÐðòçð¨îÃð÷Ðð÷ ¸ð±ðØðÜðÃðóâð Çäðá îðüÐðð çðüÙðð÷òèÃð ÷îâðü èð÷Ãðü. ÙðóòÀÚððµÚðð, Ðð÷èÙðóµðð ®ðôÜð¨î¡çðâð÷âÚðð ¡ðÃÙð³ððÃðó ×ððùÙ×ð èââð÷ ¡ðòÂð ×ððùÙ×ðçÒîð÷¾, Úðð ×ððÃðÙÚððüÑð÷êðð ¨îðèóÃðÜó ãð÷±ðúüÃÚððüÐðó òÇâðü.

ýÆð÷ ¨îðèóÃðÜó ÐðãðóÐð èð÷Ãðü. èðùòâðãðõÀµÚðð ÀðÚðèðÀá-25 éÚðð òµðëðÑð¾ðçððÜ®ðü.ØðóæðÂð Ñßêð÷ÑðÂð çðÃðÃð µððâðâðü èð÷Ãðü. ¾óãèó Ü÷¾óü±ð ¡çÙððÐððâðð ¸ðð¤Ðð Ñðð÷µðâðü èð÷Ãðü.¨îð÷ÂðÃÚððèó ¨îðùÜÑðð÷Ü÷¾ ¸ððèóÜðÃðÇðÜðâðð ò üîãðð ¾óãèó µðùÐð÷âðµÚðð Ùððâð¨îðüÐðð - ¸ð÷ Ñßêð÷ÑðÂðòÙðòÐð¾ðÃð Ðððèó çð÷ üîÇðÃð Ùðð÷ ðÃððÃð - òãðµððÜð éÚððµðü ÙðèÃãð ¨îðÚð Ãð÷.

äð÷ãð¾ó ¦¨î çðð÷ÀõÐð çðãðá èââð÷®ðð÷Ü ÙððÜâð÷ ±ð÷âð÷. (¨îÇðòµðÃð ±ðð÷üÏðúðÃð ¨îðèó ÑðôúõÐðèó±ð÷âð÷ ¡çðÃðóâð, ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð Ãð÷ ¨îÏðóµð ¨îúÂððÜ Ðððèó.)

Úðð ÑðõÂðá ³ð¾ÐððµðªîðÃð ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüÐðó ¨îð÷ÂðÃÚððèó Ùðð±ðÂÚðð ¿÷ãðâÚðð ÐððèóÃð,ãðð¾ð³ðð¾óüµðó ýµ¶ðèó ÑßÇòäðáÃð ÷îâðó Ðððèó. ÙððÜâð÷ ¸ððÂÚððÑðõãðóá âðð÷ îðüÐðð ÙððÜÂð÷ ¡ðòÂð¸ððçÃðóÃð ¸ððçÃð Ððô îçððÐð Ñðð÷èð÷µðòãðÂð÷ è÷ ÃÚððüµð÷ ¦¨îÙð÷ãð £Éóæ¾ èð÷Ãð÷. ÃÚððüÐðó ¡ðÑðâðó ÙðÃðóÑðõÂðáÑðÂð÷ ±ðôü±ð ¨îÞÐð çðð÷Àâðó.¡Ððôäðüò±ð¨î Ððô îçððÐð :

¸ð÷ãèð ¡ðÑðÂð ÙèÂðÃðð÷ îó ÇèäðÃðãððÇðâðð îðèó çÑðæ¾ó¨îÜÂð Ðððèó, Ãð÷ãèð ¡ðÑðâÚððÑðø îó×ðèôÃð÷ îðüµÚðð ÙèÂðÂÚððµðð ¡Æðá èð ¡çðÃðð÷ ¨îó ÙððÂðçððµðð ¸ðóãð ³ð÷Âð÷ éÚððâðð ¨îðèóèó Ãð áî¡çðõµð äð¨îÃð Ðððèó. ¡ðÑðÂð ¡çðü ÙððÐðÃðð÷ ¨îðÜÂð ¡ðÑðÂð ¡ðÚðôæÚððµðð çðÐÙððÐð ¨îÜÃðð÷, Ãð÷¡ÐðÙðð÷âð ¡ðè÷ ¡çðü ÙððÐðÃðð÷.

ÃðÜ, ð÷ ðóãðÐððµðó, çãðÃð:µÚðð ðóãðÐððµðó çðôÏÇð, Ñðãððá îÜÃð ÐððèóÃð ÃÚððüµÚðð ×ðð×ðÃðóÃð¨îðÚð çðÙð¸ððÚðµð? ®ðÜüÃðÜ, ¡ðÑðâÚððâðð ¨îðèó çðÙð¸ðÃð Ðððèó ¨îó ÃÚððüµðü ¨îðÚð ¨îÜðÚðµðü.¨îðÜÂð, ÙðöÃÚðôÑðõãðóáµð Ãð÷ ¦¨îð ãð÷±ð·Úðð ÇôòÐðÚð÷Ãð Ñðð÷èð÷µðâð÷âð÷ èð÷Ãð÷ ò¸ðÆð÷ ¡ðÑðÂð Ñðð÷èð÷µðõ äð¨îÃðÐððèó.

¦¨îð ¾óãèó µðùÐðâðÐð÷ (ýüòÀÚðð ¾óãèó) çãðÃð:âðð “ýÙðÜðÐð ×ðð×ðÜ” ÙèÂðãðÂððñÚð𠦨îðèââð÷®ðð÷Üðµð÷ ÇõÜÏãðÐðóãðÜóâð çðüØððæðÂð ÑßòçðÏÇ ÷îâð÷. çðüØððæðÂððµÚðð çðÃÚðÃð÷òãðæðÚðó Ùðó îðèóµð×ðð÷âðõ äð¨îÃð Ðððèó. ÑðÂð Ãðð÷ ¸Úðð ±ðð÷æ¾óü×ðÉâð ×ðð÷âðâðð, ÃÚðð ÃÚððµð èð÷ÃÚðð, ¸Úðð ØððÜÃððÃðóâð¡ðÂð®ðó ¡Ðð÷ î ×ððùÙ×ðçÒîð÷¾ðüµÚðð ¡ðÏðó Ñðð¿ãðâð÷âÚðð ýá-Ùð÷âð ÙðÏðóâð Ùð¸ð õîÜðÃð èð÷ÃÚðð.¡äðð ±ðð÷æ¾ó ¸ÚððüµÚððòãðæðÚðó ¡ðÑðÂð Ðð÷èÙðóµð ×ðð÷âððÚðµð÷ ¾ðúÃðð÷ : 1992 ÙðÏðóâð ×ðð×ðÜóÙðäðóÇóµðð òãðÇþÏãðüçð, 2002 ÙðÏðóâð ±ðô¸ðÜðÆðÙðÏðóâð ÙðôçðâðÙððÐððüµðð ¸ðÐðçðüèðÜ,

¨îðäÙðóÜÙðÏðóâð ªõîÜ ÇÙðÐð.¾óãèó çðõëðÏððÜ ÃÚððâðð ÙèÂððâðð, “ ÃðôÙèðâðð ³ð÷Üâð÷ ¡ðè÷, ÃðôÙèó Ðð©¨îóµð ÙðÜÂððÜ

¡ðèðÃð. ÃðôÙèó ¡ðÃÙðçðÙðÑðáÂð ¨îð ¨îÜÃð Ðððèó?”ÃÚððÐð÷ Úððüòëð¨îÑðÂð÷ £ÄðÜ òÇâð÷, “¡ðÙèó Üð÷ ðµð ÙðÜÃðð÷. ¦¨î òÇãðçð òçðüèðçððÜ®ð÷

¸ðóãðÐð ¸ð±ðÂð÷ ¸ððçÃð µððü±ðâð÷. Ùð±ð ÃÚððÐðüÃðÜ ¡çðü ÙðÜÂð ¡ðâðü, ÃðÜó µððâð÷âð.” ¸ð±ððÃð¨îðèó ×ðÇâð ³ðÀãðõÐð ¡ðÂððãð÷, ¡çð ÃÚððâðð ãðð¾Ãð ÐðãèÃðü. ¡ðÑðâÚðð×ðÜð÷×ðܵð ÃÚððâðð ð±ððµððÐððäð ¨îÜðÚðµðð èð÷Ãðð.

¸ðÜ è÷ âðð÷ î ®ðÜüµð âðæ¨îÜ-¦-Ãðø×ððµð÷ çðÇçÚð èð÷Ãð÷, ÃðÜ ÃÚððüÐðð éÚðð ±ðð÷æ¾óµðð Òîܨî¨îð ÑðÀâðð Ðððèó ¨îó ÃÚððüÐðó ÷îâð÷âÚðð èÃÚðð¨îðüÀðÃð Ùðð÷¿þÛðð çðü®Úð÷Ðð÷ Ùð÷âð÷âð÷ ÙðôòçâðÙðèó èð÷Ãð÷,ò üîãðð ÃÚððüµÚðð éÚðð ¨îðÜãððýáÙðôú÷, ¸ÚððüµÚðð ¡òÏð¨îðÜðüçðð¿ó Ãð÷ âðÁÂÚððµðð Çðãðð ¨îÜÃððÃð,ÃÚðð ØððÜÃððÃðóâð ÙðôòçâðÙððüãðÜ ÑßòÃð õîâð ÑßòÃðòªîÚðð èð÷¤ äð¨îÃð÷.

ÇèäðÃðãððÇ èó ¦¨î èÇÚðäðõÐÚð òãðµððÜÏððÜð ¡ðè÷. ¡ðòÂð ×ðèôÃð÷ î òãðµððÜÏððÜðüÑßÙððÂð÷,¸Úððüµðü âðê𠦮ððÌðð Ùðð÷¿þÛðð £É÷äððãðÜ ¡çðÃðü, Ãð÷ãèð ÙððÂðõçð ÃÚððüµÚðð âð÷®ðó êðôââð¨î ¡çðÃðð÷.

‘äðèóÇðüµÚðð’ Ü©ÃððÐð÷ ÇèäðÃðãððÇðâðð ®ðÃðÑððÂðó òÙðúÃð÷. òèüÇõ ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüÐððÙðöÃð òèüÇõüµðó ±ðܸð ¡çðÃð÷; çððÙÚðãððÇó ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüÐðð ÙðöÃð çðãðáèðÜðüµðó ±ðܸð ¡çðÃð÷;¡ðòÂð ÙðôòçâðÙð ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüÐðð ÙðöÃð ÙðôçðâðÙððÐððüµðó ±ðܸð ¡çðÃð÷. Ùð÷âð÷âð÷ âðð÷ î ¡ÐÚððÚððµð÷ÑßÃðó¨î ×ðÐðÃððÃð. è÷ éÚðð Úðð÷ ðÐð÷µÚðð Ùðôúðäðó ¡ðè÷.

ÇèäðÃðãððÇðµðó ¦®ððÇó ¨îðÜãððýá âðæ¨îÜó òãð¸ðÚððçðð¿ó ÷îâð÷âðó ÐðçðÃð÷. ¸ððçÃðóÃð¸ððçÃð ÃÚððµðð £ÑðÚðð÷±ð ¦®ððÌðð Ùðð÷¿þÛðð ³ð¾Ðð÷µðó çðôÝãððÃð ò üîãðð ÑðòÜãðÃðáÐððçðð¿ó £ÃÑß÷ܨîÙèÂðõÐð ¡çðÃðð÷. ÇèäðÃðãððÇó ¨îðÜãððýá ¡ðÑðâðó ¡ðÑðÂ𠦨î ÃðÙððäðð ×ðÐðâðó ¡ðè÷, ¡ðòÂð¡ð¸ð Úðð ÙðüµððãðÜ èð ÃðÙððäðð ³ðÀÃð ¡ðè÷ Ãðð÷ ¡ðè÷ ‘ Æð÷¾ Ñßêð÷ÑðÂð’ . Úððãð÷úó òÐðÜòÐðÜð·ÚððÇõÜÇäðáÐð ¨îðÚðáªîÙððüµð÷ çðõëðçðüµððâð¨î ¡ðÑðçððüÃ𠦨îÙð÷ îðüÐðð Ðððãð÷ ¿÷ãðÃð èð÷Ãð÷, Ãð÷ãèðèó ‘ Æð÷¾Ñßêð÷ÑðÂð’ ÇèäðÃðãððÇó èââÚððüµðó ÃðóãßÃðð è¸ððÜð÷ Ñð¾óüÐðó ãððÁãðÃð èð÷Ãð÷.

Úðð ³ð¾Ðð÷µð÷ ÃððçðÐðþÃððçð »ððâð÷âð÷ òãðäâð÷æðÂð ¡ðòÂð ¡çðü®Úð âð÷®ððüÙðÏÚð÷, òÐð×ðüÏððüÙðÏÚð÷©ãðòµðÃðµð ¨îðäÙðóÜ, ±ðô ðÜðÆð, ×ðð×ðÜó ÙðòäðÇóµðð òãðÏãðüçð Úððµðó µðµððá »ððâðó ¡çð÷âð.

Úðð¦÷ãð¸ðó, ¡ðÙðµð÷ òÐðãðöÄð Üð¸ðÇõÃð ¡ðòÂð ÚðôÏÇäððçëð òãðäððÜÇ Ñððò¨îçÃððÐð ãðÜóâðèââÚððµÚðð ÐðÒîð-Ãðð÷¾þÛððü×ðÉâð ãððÇ ³ððâðÃð èð÷Ãð÷. ¡ðÙðµÚðð¨îÀµð÷ £µµðØßõ çðôÜòêðÃðÃð÷µðóèÙðó òÙðúðâÚððòäðãððÚð îÜ Ç÷ÂððÜ Ðððèó ¡äðð ÏðÙð©Úðð Ç÷Ãð èð÷Ãð÷. (±ðòÜ×ððüÐðð çðôÜòêðÃðÃð÷µðó¨îðèó ±ðܸð Ðððèó ¨îð?) ¡ðÑðâÚðð¨îÀóâð ¨îðèó âðð÷ îðü îÀõÐð çðõµðÐðð ¡ðâÚðð ¨îó çðܨîðÜ×ðÜ®ððçÃð ¨îÞÐð ÑßÃÚð÷ î Üð¸Úð ¦ ÷î¨îð ¨îðùÜÑðð÷Ü÷äðÐðâðð Ç÷¤Ðð ¾ð¨îðãð÷.

Úððµð ÇÜÙÚððÐð ÇòâðÃððüµðð ¡ðòÂð Ùðð±ððçðãð±ðóáÚððüµðð ÐððÚð¨î ãð £µµð òèüÇõ ¸ððÃðóüµðð®ðâðÐððÚð¨î ¡çðâð÷âð÷, ØððÜÃððµð÷ ØðõÃðÑðõãðá ÑßÏððÐðÙðüëðó ãèó.Ñðó.òçðü±ð Úððüµð÷ òÐðÏðÐð »ððâð÷, ÃÚððµðó

3635

Ùè¾âð÷ ¡ðè÷ îó òÇââðóµÚðð òãðäð÷æð ÑðÆð¨îðÐð÷ (éÚððµð ÑðÆð¨îðÐð÷ Ùðð÷èÐðµðüÇ äðÙððáïüçðð÷×ðÃð ×ð¾âððèð¤çð ¦Ðð¨îð¤ü¾Ü ÷îâð÷ èð÷Ãð÷) òÀçð÷ü×ðÜ 2005 ÙðÏÚð÷ ýÜäððÇ ¡âðó ¡ðòÂð Ùðð÷¡ðòÜÒî¨îÙðÜ éÚðð Çð÷Ðð òÐðÇð÷áæð âðð÷ îðüµð÷ ¡ÑðèÜÂð ÷îâð÷, ¡ðòÂð ÃÚððüµÚðð¨îÀ÷ 2 ò¨îâðð÷ ¡ðÜ.Àó.¦©çð.(òãðçÒîð÷¾ ÷î) ãð 2 òÑðçÃðôâð÷ Çð®ðãðõÐð ÃÚððüÐðð ¡âð ×ðÍ (¨îðäÙðóÜÙðÏÚð÷ îðÚðáÜÃð) Úðð çðü³ð¾Ðð÷µð÷ÇèäðÃðãððÇó ÙèÂðõÐð ¡¾¨î ÷îâðó.

¡âðó ¡ðòÂð ¨îÙðÜ éÚððüÐðó ¡Ðð÷¨î ãðæð÷á ÃðôÝü±ððÃð ¨îðÁâðó. èó, ÃÚðð äð÷¨îÀð÷ÙðôçðâðÙððÐððüÐððÑðø îó Òî©Ãð Çð÷Ðð £ÇðèÜÂðü, ÚððüÐðð ¡äððµð ÑߨîðÜ÷ ®ðð÷¾þÛðð ®ð¾âÚððüÙðÏÚð÷ ÃðôÝü±ððÃðÀðü×ðâð ±ð÷âðü, ¶ú ÷îâðð, ÙððÞÐðèó ¾ð¨îâðü.

çðѾ÷ü×ðÜ 2008 ÙðÏÚð÷ Ùððâð÷±ððãðâðð »ððâð÷âÚðð ×ððùÙ×ð èââÚððµðó µððø îäðó ¨îÜÂððñÚððÙðèðÜðæ¾àðµÚðð ÇèäðÃðãððÇ òãðÜð÷Ïðó ÑðÆð¨îðÐð÷ (¦¾ó¦çð) ¸ð÷ãèð òèüÇõ ÑßãðµðÐð¨îðÜ çððÏãðó Ñßìðð¿ð õîÜ, ¦¨î çãðÚðüØðõ ÏððòÙðá î ±ðôÞ çãððÙðó ÇÚððÐðüÇ ÑððüÀ÷ ¡ðòÂð ØððÜÃðóÚð âðæ¨îÜðµð÷ âð÷Ó¾Ððü¾¨îÐðáâð ÑðôÜð÷èóÃð ÚððüÐðð ¡ðù©¾ð÷×ðÜ 2008 ÙðÏÚð÷ ¡¾¨î ÷îâðó, Ãð÷ãèð èó ÑðÜüÑðÜð ×ðÇâðâðó.¡¾¨î »ððâð÷âð÷ çðãðá ðÂð ¡òØðÐðãð ØððÜÃð ÐððãððµÚð𠦨îð î¾þ¾Ü òèüÇõ çðü³ð¾Ðð÷çðè òèüÇõ Üðæ¾àãððÇóçðü³ð¾Ðððüäðó çðü×ðüòÏðÃð èð÷Ãð÷.

òäðãðçð÷Ððð, Øðð¸ðÑð ¡ðòÂð ¡ðܦçð¦çð Ðð÷ ÙðèðÜðæ¾à ¦¾ó¦çðµðð òÏð©¨îðÜ ¨÷îâðð.¦¾ó¦çðµð÷ ÑßÙðô®ð è÷ÙðüÃð ¨îܨîÜ÷üãðÜ Ãð÷ ¦¨îð Üð¸ð¨îóÚð æðÀÚðüëððµðð Øðð±ð ¡çðâÚððµðð ¡ðÜð÷Ñð¨÷îâðð. “òèüÇõ ÇèäðÃðãððÇó ¡çðõµð äð¨îÃð ÐððèóÃð ” ¡äðó ³ðð÷æðÂðð ¨÷îâðó. âððâð¨öîæÂð¡ÀãððÐðóüÐðó Ñðð÷âðóçððü×ðÉâðµð÷ ¡ðÑðâð÷ Ïðð÷ÜÂð ×ðÇâðõÐð ØðÜ çðØððüÙðÏÚð÷ Ñßêðð÷Øð¨î ØððæðÂð÷ òÇâðó,¸ÚððÃð ÃÚððüÐðó ¦¾ó¦çðãðÜ ¡ðÜð÷Ñð âððãðâðð ¨îó Ãð÷ ÏððòÙðá¨î çëðó-ÑðôÝæððüµðó òÐðüÇðÐððâðçÃðó¨îÜÃð ¡ðè÷Ãð.

25 Ððð÷ãè÷ü×ðÜâðð, òãðäãð òèüÇõ ÑðòÜæðÇ÷µð÷ ÑßÙðô®ð ÑßãðóÂð Ãðð÷±ðòÀÚðð ÚððüµÚðð Ùððâð÷±ððãð×ððùÙ×ðçÒîð÷¾ðÙðÏðóâð çðüØððãÚð ØðõòÙð ÷îµðó ÃðÑððçðÂðó ¨îÜÃð ¡çðâÚððµðó ×ððÃðÙðó ãðÃðáÙððÐðÑðëððÐð÷òÇâðó. ÇôçðñÚððµð òÇãðäðó, Ððäðó×ððµÚð𠦨îð òãðâðêðÂð Ò÷îñÚððÙðÏÚð÷, Ùðôü×ðýá èââÚððÃð è÷ÙðüÃð¨îܨîÜ÷ ÙððÜâð÷ ±ð÷âð÷. ¨îÇðòµðÃð Ùððâð÷±ððãð ÃðÑððçððµðð ¸ðð÷ ¨îð÷Âðó ÐðãðóÐð Ùðô®Úð ¡òÏð¨îðÜó¡çð÷âð, ÃÚððâðð Üð¸ð¨îóÚð Ç×ððãððâðð Ãðð÷üÀ Ç÷Âð÷ ¨î¿óÂð ¸ððýáâð.

çðü³ð ÑðòÜãððÜ ¡¸ðõÐðÑðÚðáïüÃð éÚðð òÐðÂðáÚððãðÜ ¡ðâð÷âðð Ðððèó ¨îó Ñðð÷âðóçððüµÚðð òÐðæ¿÷ãðÜÑßäÐð £ÑðòçÆðÃð îÜÂð÷ éÚððâðð Üðæ¾àÍð÷è ¡ðòÂð ¡ðÃÙð³ððÃð ÙððÐððãðð îó Ðððèó. Ùððëð, ‘¾ðýÙçðÐð𤒠µðùÐð÷âðµð÷ çðõëðçðüµððâð¨î ¡ÜÂð×ð ±ðð÷çãððÙðóü ÚððüÐðó, ÚððüÐðð Ñðð÷âðóçððüµÚðð ¡ðòÂð âðæ¨îÜðµÚððÑßðÙððòÂð¨îÑðÂððãðÜ äðü îð ¡ðè÷ ¡äðð âðð÷ îðüµðó Ðððãð÷ ³ð÷Âð÷, ÃÚððüµðó òÐðüÇð ¨îÜÂð÷, çðôÞ ÷îâð÷¡ðè÷.

ÑßòçðÏÇ ãð¨îóâð ÑßäððüÃð ØðõæðÂð ¡ðòÂð Ùðð»ð÷ Ðððãð ¡Ðð÷ îãð÷úð ¡ðâð÷. ¦¨îÇð, ¦¨îðòÐðãðöÄð Ñðð÷âðóçð ¡òÏð¨îðñÚððµðó Øð÷¾ ³ð÷Ãð ¡çðÃððÐðð, ¡ÜÂð×ð ±ðð÷çãððÙðó ùîÙð÷ñÚðð¨îÀ÷ ãðúõÐð

ÙèÂððâð÷, “¡ÝüÏðÃðó ÜðùÚð ¡ðòÂð ÑßäððüÃð ØðõæðÂð, ¡ðäðð ¡ðè÷ ¨îó ÃðôÙèó è÷ ÑððèÃð ¡çððâðü.¡ðÙèó ÃðôÙðµðó ò¨îúçð ¨îÜÃðð÷.”

¡ð¸ðµÚðð ¡äðð £Äð÷ ð¨î ¡ðòÂð çðüÃðÑÃð ãððÃððãðÜÂððÃð ¦¨î ¾óãèó çðõëðÏððÜðµð÷ ¡çð÷ãðð±ðÂð÷ Ñßêðð÷Øð¨î ÃðÜ ¡ðè÷µð, ÃÚððµð×ðÜð÷×ðÜ ÃÚððÃ𠦨î ÏðÙð¨îóÑðÂð ¡ðè÷. ãð÷±ð·Úðð ÑðòÜòçÆðÃðóÃðÚðð Ñðëð¨îðÜðâðð ¡ðÑðâðó Ððð÷ îÜó ±ðÙðãððãðó âðð±ðâðó ¡çðÃðó.

ÃðÜ, ¦¨î ÙððÂðõçð ¸ðð÷ ØððÜÃððµðð ÑßÏððÐðÙðüëðó ãèðÚðµð÷ çÑðÑÐðü ÑððèÃðð÷Úð ¡ðòÂð ÇôçðÜð ¸ðð÷¦¨îð ÑßÙðõ®ð µðùÐðâðµðð çðãððáÃð ÑßòçðÏÇ µð÷èÜð ¡ðè÷, Çð÷³ððüµÚðð ÙðÃð÷ Ððð±ðòܨîðüÐðð Ñðð÷âðóçððü×ðð×ðÃðÑßäÐð òãðµððÜÂÚððµðð 詨î Ðððèó.

è÷ ÃÚðð Ç÷äððÃð, ò¸ðÆð÷ çðüäðÚððçÑðÇ ÇèäðÃðãððÇó èââð÷, äðü îðçÑðÇ µððø îäðð ¡ðòÂð®ðð÷¾þÛð𠑦Ðð¨îð£ü¾çðá’ µðð ¦¨î ¨îðúð ýòÃðèðçð ¡ðè÷. è÷ ÃÚðð Ç÷äððÃð, ò¸ðÆð÷ ¸ð±ððÃðóâðçðãððáÃð ¸ððçÃð øîÇ÷Ãðóâð ÙðöÃÚðõ èð÷ÃððÃð, ¡ðòÂð ÃðÜóèó èð Ç÷äð ‘¡ðüÃðÜÜðæ¾àóÚð ¶ú òãðÜð÷Ïðó¨îÜðÜðâðð’ Ùðü ðôÜó ÌððÚðâðð ÃðÚððÜ Ðððèó. è÷ ÃÚðð Ç÷äððÃð, ò¸ðÆð÷ ÚððÃðÐðð±ðöèðÃð Ñðð÷èð÷µðâð÷âð÷âðð÷ î çãðÃð:âðð Ððäðó×ðãððÐð çðÙð¸ðÃððÃð ¨îðÜÂð ¨îÙðóÃð ¨îÙðó ¦Ðð¨îð£ü¾Ü çÑð÷äðòâðç¾ðüµÚððèðÃðõÐð ÙðÜÂÚððÑððçðõÐð ÃðÜ ãððµðâð÷. è÷ ÃÚðð Ç÷äððÃð, ò¸ðÆð÷ ¡üÀÜãðâÀá ¡ðòÂð ¦Ðð¨îð£ü¾ÜçÑð÷äðòâðç¾ ÚððüµÚððÃð ÒîÜ¨î ¨îÜÂððÜó Ü÷æðð ¡ÃÚðüÃð ÏðôçðÜ ¡ðè÷.¡ðÜäððÃðóâð Üðêðçð:

éÚðð çðãðá ÙððòèÃðóÙðôú÷ ¡ðÑðâÚððçððÜ®Úðð ¸Úðð âðð÷ îðüÐðð ¡ðÃðð ãðó¾ ¡ðâðð ¡ðè÷,ÃÚððüÐðó Ùðôü×ðýá èââÚðð¨îÀ÷ ¨îçð÷ ÑððèðÚðµð÷? ¡ðòÂð ÃÚðð×ðð×ðÃð ¨îÜðÚðµðü ÃðÜó ¨îðÚð?

¨îðèó âðð÷ üî ¡çðü ÙèÂðÃððÃð ¨îó ¡Ùð÷òÜ ÷îµðó Ïðð÷ÜÂð Úðäðçãðó »ððâðó ¡ðè÷Ãð, ¨îðÜÂð9/11 ÐðüÃðÜ òÃðÆð÷ ¨îð÷ÂðÃððèó Ùðð÷¿ð èââðð »ððâð÷âðð Ðððèó. ÑðÂð ¨îðèó âðð÷ üî è÷ èó ÙèÂðÃðóâð¨îó ¡Ùð÷òܨîð ¡ðÄðð ¸ð÷ çðèÐð ¨îÜÃð ¡ðè÷, Ãð÷ ¸ððçÃð ãððýá¾ ¡ðè÷.

¸ðÜ 9/11 ³ðÀãðÂÚððÙðð±ð÷ ÇèäðÃðãððÌððüµðð £É÷äð ¡Ùð÷òÜ ÷îµðð ®ðÜð µð÷èÜð ¸ð±ððÑðôÁ÷¡ðÂðÂð÷ èð ¡çð÷âð, ÃðÜ ÃÚððüÐðð éÚððÑð÷êð𠡸ðõÐð ¨îðÚð Úðäð èãð÷? ¡Ùð÷òܨîð ¨îÏðóèó Ððò¸ðü¨îÃðð Úð÷ÂððñÚðð Çð÷Ðð ÚðôÏÇðÃð Òîçðâðó ¡ðè÷, ¸ÚððüÐðó îòÃðâðð ¸ð±ðØðÜðÃðâðð çð±ð·ÚððÃðòÃðÜç¨îðÜÂðóÚð Ç÷äð ×ðÐðãðâðð ¡ðè÷. Úðð ÚðôÏÇðüÙðôú÷ ¡Ùð÷òÜ ÷îµðó ¡ÆðáãÚðãðçÆðð çðü î¾±ßçÃð»ððâðó ¡ðè÷. îð÷Âð¸ððÂð÷, îÇðòµðÃð ¡Ùð÷òܨîÐð çððÙßð¸ÚððµÚðð ÑððÚððèó êðóÂð èð÷ÂÚððçð çðôÝãððÃð»ððâðó ¡çð÷âð!

âðð®ðð÷ âðð÷¨îðüÐðó, ¸ÚððÃð è¸ððÜð÷ ¡Ùð÷òܨîÐð çðøÐÚðèó ¡ðè÷, ýÜð¨î ¡ðòÂð¡Òî±ððòÂðçÃððÐðÙðÏÚð÷ ¡ðÑðâðð ¸ðóãð ±ðÙððãðâðð ¡ðè÷. ¡Ùð÷òܨ÷îµÚðð Çâððâð Üðæ¾àðüãðÜóâð(ØððÜÃððçðè) ¡ðòÂð ð±ðØðÜðÃðóâð ¡Ùð÷òܨîó òèÃðçðü×ðÏððüãðÜóâð ÇèäðÃðãððÇó èââÚððüµðó çðü®Úðð®ðõÑðµð ãððÁâðó ¡ðè÷.

9/11 âðð ÑßÃÚðôÄðÜ Ç÷ÂððÜ÷ ¡Ùð÷òܨîó Ðð÷Ãð÷ ððù ðá ×ðôäð è÷ ¡ð¸ð ¡ðüÃðÜÜðæ¾àóÚð çÃðÜðãðܵð

4039

_mUgm§À`m AmOmamMm hmoV Agbobm ì`mnma, eoVH$è`m§À`m dmT>Ë`m AmË_hË`m... hoAmOM§ dmñVd Amho.

AWm©V gd©gm_mÝ` OZVm {dXoer H§$nÝ`m§Mo d oWrb YZXm§S>½`m§Mo ho Ioi _yH$nUo~KV ~gbobr Zmhr. dg§VmV Og§ àË`oH$ H$mZmH$monè`mV \w$b \w$bm`bm bmJVmV,VgM Xoe^amV {Za{Zamù`m {R>H$mUr bmoH$m§Zr EH$Ì `m`bm, g§KQ>rV ìhm`bm, Am{UAmnbo g§Kf© ~wb§X H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br Amho. AmÎmm Oar ho g§Kf© N>moQ>o Agbo, VwQ>H$Agbo, Var ^{dî` `m N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm g§Kfm©VM XS>bob§ Amho. Vo Ooìhm _O~yV hmoVrb,EH$Ì `oVrb Am{U AmUIr bmoH$ `m bT>çmV gm_rb hmoVrb Voìhm Vo EH$ _moR>r VmH$X~ZVrb.

Amnë`mbm ~¿`mMr y{_H$m gmoS>br nm{hOo, Mm§Jë`m ^{dî`mMr ñdßZ nm{hbrnm{hOoV, OJ ~Xby eH$V§ ømda {dídmg R>odbm nm{hOo. hmo Xwga OJ eŠ` Amho. nUË`mgmR>r Amnbohr N>moQ>o N>moQ>o bT>o gwé Ho$bo nm{hOoV. Vo EH$Ì `oUmaM. {h_mb`mVë`mN>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm ZÚm§Mo àdmh EH$Ì `oD$Z Ë`m§Mr J§Jm ~ZVo Vg§M • åhUyZM hoì`mgnrR>,‘bmoH$m`V’ .

^maVmVrb d¡{XH$ H$mimnmgyZMm {dMma åhUOo bmoH$m`V. bmoH$m`V hr X¡ddmXPwJmaUmar dmñVddmXr, {ddoH$dmXr OrdZÑï>r Amho. OrdZ gå`H$ [aVrZo OJÊ`mMm hm{dMma Amho. g_ñ`m _mZd{Z{_©V AmhoV, Ë`mnmgyZ niyZ Z OmVm Ë`m§Zm gm_moao Jobonm{hOo, hr àoaUm bmoH$m`Vr {dMma Amåhmbm XoVmV. hr na§nam Amåhr ñdrH$maVmo. åhUyZM`m ì`mgnrR>mMo Zmd bmoH$m`V. g_mZ {dMmagaUrÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mª~amo~a, Á`m§Zm ho OJ~XbÊ`mgmR>r AmnUhr H$mhr H$amd§ Ag dmQ>V§ Ë`m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Amåhr {d{dY H$m ©H«$_am~dVmo, Vo Imbrb à_mUo AmhoV.· g_mOmVrb {d{dY g_ñ`m, {deofV: {dH$mgmÀ`m ZmdmImbr CÜdñV hmoV Agbobo

OZOrdZ, OmVr` X§Jo, M§JidmX, A_o[aHo$Mr XS>nemhr, B. {df`m§da _m{hVrnQ>o-{MÌnQ> XmIdbo OmVmV. Ë`mda MMm© KS>dbr OmVo. Ë`mVyZ àíZ g_OyZ KoÊ`mg_XV hmoVo. _hm{dÚmb`m§_YyZhr Ago {\$ë_ Šb~ Mmby Ho$bo AmhoV.

· hm°pñnQ>ëg²Mo ImOJrH$aU, ehamVrb gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVyH$ g_ñ`m, AUwD$O}MrKmVH$Vm, n`m©daU m§gma»`m bmoH$m§À`m {Oìhmù`mÀ`m àíZm§da ì`mnH$ OZOmJ¥VrMmà`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`m{edm` ‘noßgr-H$moH$ ^maV N>moS>mo’ , ‘AmVm AOyZ ^monmiZH$mo’ , ‘AUwD$O}Mo KmVH$ n[aUm_’, ‘ Ý`m`ì`dñWoMo CÎmaXm{`Ëd Am{U gwYmaUm’B. àíZm§da OZOmJ¥Vr H$aVmo. Ë`mgmR>r nWZmQ>ç, nmoñQ>a àXe©Z, JmUr AemH$bmàH$mam§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.

· H$m°boO_Yrb VéUm§Zm EH$Ì AmUyZ dñË`m§_Yrb _wbm§À`m {ejUmMm àH$ën hmVr

KoVbm Amho.· AmJmµO hm {\$ë_ Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ Šb~ Amåhr MmbdVmoo. g_mOmVrb {Za{Zamù`m

g_ñ`m H$bm Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ _mJm©Zo • ZmM, JmUr, ZmQ>H$, {MÌnQ> B. _mÜ`_m§_YyZOZOmJ¥VrMm à`ËZ AgVmo.

· VéUm§er g§dmX gmYÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ d¡Mm[aH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m ©H«$_ _hm{dÚmb`m§_Ü oam~dÊ`mV `oVmV.

· _{hbm§À`m àíZm§da ZmQ>H$, {MÌnQ>, _m{hVrnQ> øm _mÜ`_m§VyZ H$m°boOog d dñË`m§_Ü oH$m_ H$aVmo.

· `m gd© àíZm§da H$m_ H$aVmZm Amdí`H$ {df`m§da Amåhr nÌHo$ d nwñVHo$hr àH$m{eVH$aVmo.

{_Ìm§Zmo, Vw_À`m n`ªV nmohmoMÊ`mMm hm N>moQ>mgm à`ËZ. Vw_À`mn¡H$s AZoH$m§ZmAmåhr n[a{MV Zmhr. Varhr Amåhr ì`ŠV Ho$boë`m {dMmam§er AmnU gh_V ìhmb AgmAmåhmbm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo. ZwgVoM gh_V Zmhr Va `m_Yo Amnbm gh^mJhr Amdí`H$Amho. Vwåhr Am_À`mer Imbrb nÎ`mda g§nH©$ H$ê$ eH$Vm.

Zd{Z_m©UmMo ì`mgnrR>bmoH$m`V

g§nH©$ nÎmm: (nwUo)bmoH$m`V, qg{S>Ho$Q> ~±Ho$g_moa,bm° H$m°boO amoS>, ZiñQ>m°n Odi, nwUo - 4.

(Xa a{ddmar øm nÎ`mda gm`§ 4 Vo 7 øm doimV {_Q>tJ hmoVo.)

g§nH©$ \$moZ:AbH$m : 94223 19129G${fHo$e: 9423507864

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