e 11 Ngu Phap Bai Tap Lam Them

8/19/2019 e 11 Ngu Phap Bai Tap Lam Them

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Tiếng Anh 11 (Ngữ pháp + Bài tập)

TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNS(!"ng t# ng$%&n '$ * t,. ng$%&n '$ h0ng t,. 2nh 3"ng t#)

14 T,-in5initi67 / In5initi67 8ith t,* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:- Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a amou! !"ng#$ "! h#$ d$#am%- &' ngữ cho chủ ngữ: (hat ) l"# "! to swim "n th# !#a and th#n to lie on th# +a$m !and%- ,ân ngữ của động từ )t +a! lat# !o +# d#c"d#d to take a ta." hom#%- ,ân ngữ của t/nh từ )0m 1l#a!#d to see you%9 V + t,-in5

- ho1#: hy 23ng - o#$: đ4 ngh5 - #.1#ct: mong đợ"- 1lan: lên 6 h3ach - $#u!#: từ ch7" - +ant: mu7n- 1$om"!#: h8a - 1$#t#nd: g"9 2 - a"l: th;t


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R.: ) saw her get o th#


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Xy ca$ "! 2#$y d"$ty% )t n##d! washing / to be washed % + _`$ t?a nh; 6

S + h267 + O ngQ;i + V1 + O 6ật 444S + h267 + O 6ật + VZ/-7 + (@% + O ngQ;i) 444

S + g7t + O ngQ;i + t,-in5 + O 6ậtS + g7t + O 6ật + VZ/-7 + (@% + O ngQ;i)

Exercise: Choose the best answer:V% Xany young 1#o1l# a$# ond o -------------- oot


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Vs% ) +ould $ath#$ -------------- at hom# than --------------out +"th you%% !tay"ngJgo"ng &% to !tayJ to go C% !tayJgo _% !tay#dJ+#nt

V% ) +ould $ath#$ you --------------%% d$"2# &% to d$"2# C% d$o2# _% d$"2#n

kv% Sh# d"dn0t !ay a +o$d and l#t th# $oom%% Sh# l#t th# $oom +"thout !ay"ng a +o$d &% Sh# l#a2"ng th# $oom +"thout !ay"ng a+o$d

C% Sh# l#t th# $oom !ay"ng a +o$d _% Sh# l#t th# $oom to !ay a +o$d%kV% Xy ath#$ +ant#d m# -------------- a 1"lot%%


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R.:(at#$ $##p#! at v d#g$## c#nt"g$ad#% - hành động t$ong tưng la" được đưa 2ào chưng t$Inh 6 ho=ch%

R.: ,h# n#+ !chool y#a$


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- Xột chu@" hành động t$ong uH h8R.: ) #nt#$#d th# $oom tu$n#d on th# l"ght +#nt to th# "tch#n and had d"nn#$%* _;u h"\u nhOn


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lai/at M th0i gi0 trong t-.ng lai * _ha : ĐQ d"]n t9 một hành động có d đ5nh hay một dA đoHn t$ong tưng la" ta có thQ dùng BEGOING TO + V1:

S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + g,ing t, + V1R.: - (h#$# a$# you go"ng to !1#nd you$ !umm#$ hol"dayN

- |oo at tho!# cloud!} )t "! go"ng to $a"n%

o4 TQng C2i h,àn thành ( F$t$?7 p7?57t):

S + 8iCC h267 + VZ/-7S + 8,ndt h267 + VZ/-7eh- + 8iCC + S + h267 + VZ/-7f

* CHch dùng:- Xột hành động ! hoàn t;t t$ưBc một th" đ"Qm D tưng la" hay một hành động hHc D tưng la"%

R.: &y lunch t"m# ) +"ll ha2# ty1#d "2# l#tt#$!%* _;u h"\u nhOn


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Vq% t th"! t"m# tomo$$o+ +# -------------- ou$ "nal #.am%% +"ll ha2# ta"ng &% +"ll


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s% ,om --------------


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j#$#,h"!,h#!#,oday#!t#$day|a!t y#a$ ,on"ght,omo$$o+

W#.t monthgo

,h#$#,hat,ho!#,hat day,h# day


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•h" l" nó" t$Ac t"61 là l" đ4 ngh5 chLc mừng c9m n ."n l@" Pđộng từ tưng thuOt cùng 2B"danh động từ ZU-"ng^ th#o !au nó thưng được dùng đQ chuyQn t9" nộ" dung l" nó" t$ên%24 R7p,?ting V7?@ + V-ing + 4

1eny (-h2 nh3n) admit (th4a nh3n) suggest (%5 ngh) regret (nu6i ti7c) a--reciate (%nh gicao c8m k9ch^R.: w#t#$ !a"d: x) d"dn0t !t#al th# 1a"nt"ng% … w#t#$ 7ni7 :t72Cing th# 1a"nt"ng% x(hy don0t +# go out o$ a +alN !a"d th#


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- u$g# ZthLc g"c^ +a$n Zc9nh


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&% zohn ad2"!#d _a"!y !hould not l#nd any mon#y% C% zohn !a"d to _a"!y not l#nd th#m any mon#y% _% zohn ad2"!#d _a"!y not to l#nd th#m any mon#y%9. x)0m !o$$y ) ha2# to l#a2# !o #a$ly0 h# !a"d%

% j# a1olog"p#d o$ ha2"ng to l#a2# #a$ly% &% j# a1olog"p#d to ha2# to l#a2# #a$ly%C% j# a1olog"p#d that h# ha! to l#a2# #a$ly _% j# a1olog"p#d to ha2# l#t #a$ly%

10. xCan )


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Eˆ I5 ) !a2# #nough mon#y ) +"ll nh 3i :2ng ph^ 3]nh)h^ 3]nh hng 3]nh ('Knh 3r h>nh h0ng th2% 3i)

R.: ) +# had mo$# $a"n ou$ c$o1! +ould g$o+ a!t#$%

„nl#!! -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

) !h# do#!n0t +o$ ha$d#$ !h# +"ll a"l th# #.am%„nl#!! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- _=ng câu: •Knh CKnh + ,? + _C2$:7

- I5 %,$ ,ndt + V1. _C2$:7

- I5 %,$ 2?7ndt + . _C2$:7

R.: ca$#ull o$ you +"ll cut you$!#l% ) -------------------------------------------------------

o a+ay o$ ) +"ll call th# 1ol"c#% ) -------------------------------------------------------

- N‰I H _{U !ŠN ‹NG IF

- N,t7M _"]n t9 V hành động có thQ .9y $a D h"\n t=" hoKc tưng la" … lo=" V

M _"]n t9 V hành động hng thQ .9y $a D h"\n t=" Zđộng từ D h"\n t="^ … lo=" k

M _"]n t9 V hành động hng thQ .9y $a D uH h8 Zđộng từ D uH h8^ … lo="

Eˆ ju$$y u1 o$ you +"ll


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… ) !h# had a ca$ !h# +ould go out "n th# #2#n"ng%

Eˆ (# canc#ll#d th# m##t"ng


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Vk% ) +ould ha2# !tay long#$ " h#Z +ant^ ---------------------m# to%V% ) Znot com#^ -------------------to th"! !chool " ) had no+n "t +a! l"#%V% (# +ould ha2# gon# to h"! 1a$ty " +# Z


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% -------------- "nt#$#!t#d "n that !u


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4N (thing) + ebI_b + V + O

4N (thing) + ebI_b + S + V

4 TbAT

- có thQ thay th6 cho 25 t$/ của +ho +hom +h"ch t$ong m\nh đ4 uan h\ uan h\ .Hc đ5nh

9 _á t?Q;ng h\p thQ;ng ng th2t

- h" đ" !au cHc hInh th8c !o !Hnh nh;t

- h" đ" !au cHc từ: only th# "$!t th# la!t- h" danh từ đ" t$ưBc


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II4 _s_ yOzI •‡Nb !† jUAN b‡

14 •Knh 3r D$2n hK Má 3]nh (75ining ?7C2ti67 C2$:7) Được !‹ dng h" danh từ là danh từ

hng .Hc đ5nh%

R.: ,h# c"ty 8hih I 6i:it7 C2:t :$''7? "! 2#$y deining relative clause)

N,t7: đQ nh t# :q hữ$ Zmy h"! h#$ th#"$^

- •h" danh từ mà nó


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X\nh đ4 uan h\ được $Lt thành cm động từ nguyên mẫu (T,-in5initi67) h" t$ưBc đ=" từ uan h\

có cHc cm từ: the first, the secon), the last, the only ho=c h>nh th;c so sánh b?c nh@t 4

R.: aJ zohn +a! th# la!t 1#$!on that got th# n#+!%

… zohn +a! th# la!t 1#$!on-------------------------------------

C% _$ Sm"th +ho l"2#! n#.t doo$ "! a good !u$g#on%_% _$ Sm"th +hom l"2#! n#.t doo$ "! a good !u$g#on%

% ,h# $#ad"ng ta


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V% )0m hung$y% )! th#$# any ood -------------- N% to


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@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

kV% ,h# ch"ld$#n +ho att#nd that !chool $#c#"2# a good #ducat"on%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

kk% ,h# !c"#nt"!t! +ho a$# $#!#a$ch"ng th# cau!#! o canc#$ a$# ma"ng 1$og$#!!%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

k% ,h#y l"2# "n a hou!# that +a!

% ,h# 1!ycholog"!t! +ho !tudy th# natu$# o !l##1 ha2# mad# "m1o$tant d"!co2#$"#!%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

v% j# +a! th# only man +ho $#ach#d th# to1%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

V% j# "! al+ay! th# "$!t +ho com#! and th# la!t +ho go#!%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

k% w#o1l# +ho l"!t#n to 2#$y loud mu!"c may !u#$ g$adual h#a$"ng lo!!%@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% j# +a! th# !#cond man +ho +a! !a2#d "n th# "$#%

kk


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@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% ) ha2#n0t got anyth"ng that ) could o1#n a

24 It + i: / 82: + N,$n / p?,n,$n (p7?:,n) + 8h,(') + S + VR.: ) m#t _a"!y on th# +ay to !chool% … )t +a! _a"!y +hoZm^ ) m#t on th# +ay to !chool%N,t7 •h" nh;n m=nh tLc từ ta có thQ dùng +ho thay cho +hom nhưng h" nh;n m=nh chủ từ thI hngdùng +hom thay cho +ho%

@4 It + i: / 82: + N,$n (thing) + th2t + S + V R.: Xy


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3ewrite the sentences to focus attention on the un)erline) inforation< sing structureF it is was


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EM7?i:7% &oth Son and U"nh l"# Rngl"!h% {{{{{{{{{{ o th#m l"#! l"t#$atu$#%% Won# &% W#"th#$ C% R"th#$ _% &oth% j"! $#c$#at"on! "nclud# gol oot


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- h9 nfng Z1h' uHt chung chung^ t$ong uH h8R.: (h#n ) +a! !". ) ,$C d$"2# a


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R.: |#t0! go out ton"ght :h2CC 87N- Câu m\nh l\nh hng đ5nh:

M dùng 1hGn đu" eONdT OU đQ d"]n t9 C;i ';iM dùng 1hGn đu" eIyy / eOUy / _AN / _ANdT OU đQ d"]n t9 C;i %&$ [$ l5ch !A

R.: ja2# a 1"#c# o ca# +on0t youN Clo!# th# doo$ +"ll youN- Câu m\nh l\nh 1hủ đ5nh: dùng 1hGn đu" ()|| T„ đQ d"]n t9 l" yêu cGu l5ch !AR.: wl#a!# don0t !mo# h#$ +"ll youN

- whGn đu" của ,$ght t, là SbOUyNdTR.: Sh# ought to do #.#$c"!# #2#$y mo$n"ng :h,$Cndt :h7N

ASSIVE SENTEN_ES (_$ @] 3"ng)

14 _áh h$%Wn t# $ h^ 3"ng :2ng $ @] 3"ng

Ati67 S + V + O

S + @79 + 4 + @% + O(9 @7 hi2 th7, th ^2 V)

2::i67

R.: ,h#y a$# 1a"nt"ng th# hou!#% … ,h# hou!# is being -ainted %

,h#y had d#!t$oy#d all th# docum#nt! +h#n +# a$$"2#d% … ll th# docum#nt! had been destroyed +h#n +# a$$"2#d%

H4 Th2% 3i hnh thP 3"ng t# = thW t?,ng t#ng th

TENSES A_TIVE ASSIVES"m1l# w$#!#nt S + V1-:/7: S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + w$#!#nt cont"nuou! S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + V-ing S + 2' / i: / 2?7 + @7ing + S"m1l# wa!t S + V-7 / VH S + 82: / 87?7 + wa!t cont"nuou! S + 82: / 87?7 + V-ing S + 82: / 87?7 + @7ing + w$#!#nt w#$#ct S + h267 / h2: + S + h267 / h2: + @77n + wa!t w#$#ct S + h2 + S + h2 + @77n + S"m1l# ƒutu$# S + 8iCC + V1 S + 8iCC + @7 + Xodal 2#$

'2% '$:tS + h267 t, + V1

:h,$C $:7 t, @7 g,ing t,

2n '2% '$:tS + h267 t, + @7 + VZ

:h,$C $:7 t, @7 g,ing t,

U#$


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Cau!at"2# o$m S + h267 + O (ngQ;i) +V1 + O (6ật)

S + g7t + O (ngQ;i) + t,-in5 + O (6ật)

S + h267 / g7t + O (6ật) + VZ (+ @% + O(ngQ;i))

9 V7?@: ,5 ?7p,?ting (3"ng t# h< iến :2%. thin. n,8. ?7p,?t. @7Ci767)- Ati67

7,pC7 (th7%) + :2% (:2i) + th2t SH VH OH

- 2::i67

1 It + i: / 82: + :2i + th2t SH VH OH

H SH2'/ i:/ 2?7 + :2i82:/ 87?7"hIng cJn that

t,-in54

t, h267 + VZOH

EˆER_ISES K< Change the following sentences into the 'assive voice<V% ,h#y g$o+ $"c# "n t$o1"cal count$"#!%

… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ k% X$% $##n lo2#! h"! ch"ld$#n 2#$y much%

… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ % w#o1l# don0t !1#a ƒ$#nch h#$#%

… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ % Som#on#


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… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Vr% ,h# t#ach#$ +on0t co$$#ct th# #.#$c"!#! tomo$$o+%

… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Vs% ou ha2# to ##1 dang#$ou! ch#m"cal! "n th# !a# 1lac#%

… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ V% wol"c# had to


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k% w#o1l# no+ that Rngl"!h "! an "nt#$nat"onal languag#%… )t "! no+n {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ … Rngl"!h "! no+n {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{

% ,h#y !a"d that !h# +on th# com1#t"t"on%… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ … {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{

% ,h#y $#1o$t#d that th# w$#!"d#nt had !u#$#d a h#a$d attac%… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{

… {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{

•UyTIyE _bOI_EV% ,h#!# ,-!h"$t! and `#an! PPPPPP "n th# „S% "n Vvv%

% ha2# mad# &% mad# C% +#$# mad# _% ma#k% ,h#


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V% old PPPPP% "n Cal"o$n"a "n th# V th c#ntu$y%% +a! d"!co2#$#d &% +a! d"!co2#$ C% ha!


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A4 ,h#y +ant#d m# to !tay o$ lunch +"th th#m%B4 ,h#y "n2"t#d m# to !tay o$ lunch +"th th#m%_4 ,h#y 1$om"!#d to o#$ m# a lunch%4 ,h#y o#$#d m# to !tay o$ lunch +"th th#m%

_$ 1k {{{{{{{{{ ,U ha!


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A4 j"! moth#$ $#m"nd#d h"m to ta# h"! t"c#t +"th h"m%B4 j"! moth#$ told h"m to $#m"nd to ta# h"! t"c#t +"th h"m%_4 j"! moth#$ ad2"!#d h"m not to ta# h"! t"c#t +"th h"m%4 j"! moth#$ told h"m not to ta# h"! t"c#t +"th h"m%

_$ HH ) you a$# not com1l#t#ly {{{{{{{{ +"th th# 1$oduct you can g#t a $#und% A4 !at"!"#d B4 to !at"!y _4 !at"!y 4 !at"!y"ng

_$ HZ Ch3n một từ J cm từ g=ch chân t$ong câu !au cGn 1h9" !‹a: ŠXo$# 1#o1l# a$# "n#ct"ng +"th

j)U th"! y#a$ than th#y +#$# y#a$! ago%ŠA4 th"! B4 +#$# _4 "n#ct"ng 4 Xo$#_$ H ,h# man {{{{{{{{{ daught#$ t#ach#! m# math! "! a docto$%

A4 +h"ch B4 +hom _4 +ho 4 +ho!#_$ Hk ) $od#


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LBc 9oMn vn sau vN chBn Ot từ thQch hR' nh@t 9in vNo chV tr1ng, từ cPu 9Tn cPu U

,jR ,iR, ,T ,jR RWU)iTWXRW,

Wo+aday! 1#o1l# a$# mo$# a+a$# that +"ldl"# all o2#$ th# +o$ld "! "n {{{V{{{% Xany {{{k{{{ o an"mal! a$# th$#at#n#d and could #a!"ly

_$ 1 A4 m"!!"ng B4 l#t _4 o2#$ 4 !u$2"2#d

_$ 1k A4 an!+#$ B4 calculat# _4 #.1la"n 4 !ol2#

!š 3,cn 6›n :2$ 6à hšn '"t phQng án th>h h\p nh`t 3W t? C;i $ h€i. t# $ 1 3ến $ k

,oday )‚d l"# to


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_4 w$ot#ct"ng th# #a$th 4 _#!t$oy"ng ch#m"cal!

_$ (hat "! th# opon# lay#$ mad# oNA4 „lt$a2"ol#t l"ght B4 Sh"#ld! _4 T.yg#n 4 ƒluo$oca$


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kq% j#


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kv% Xy ath#$ n#2#$ "ndulg#! %%%%%%%%%%%% d$"n"ng%% on &% "n C% +"th _% to 3ewrite the sentences without changing its eaning kV% Sh# !#nd! h7? 5?i7n: th# 1o!tca$d% (Cleft sentences in the 'assiveY PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPkk% j# d#!c$"Vq% ,h# !"ng#$ +a! {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ on th# 1"ano


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% ta#! 1lac# &% ta#! o2#$ C% ta#! 1a$t "n _% ta#! o kk% ,h#$# a$# !om# ho


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_h,,:7 th7 ,n7 th2t i: C,:7:t '72n72ng t, th7 ?,,t ,n74% ,h#

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e 11 Ngu Phap Bai Tap Lam Them