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Mihai Eminescu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Eminescu" redirects here. For other uses, seeEminescu (disambiguation).
Mihai Eminescu
Born 15 January 1850Botoani , Moldavia
Died 15 June 1889 (aged 39)Bucharest , Ro ania
Occupation !oet, "ournalist
Genre #$ic , %yric $oetry
Literarymovement
Ro anticis
Notableworks
&%ucea' rul&, & crisoarea ***&,&+ t +ru os din lacri &
Mihai Eminescu (Romanian pronunciation:[mi haj emi nesku]- - ; bornMihailEminovici ; 1 !anuary 1" # $ 1 !une 1""%& 'as aRomantic poet, no elist and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminescu_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_(genre)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyric_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Romanianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Romanianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_(genre)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyric_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Romanianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminescu_(disambiguation)8/10/2019 Economia pietii chineze
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journalist, often re)arded as the most famous and influentialRomanian poet*+minescu 'as an acti e member of the !unimea literary society and he 'orked asan editor for the ne'spaper Timpul ( -he -ime &, the official ne'spaper ofthe .onser ati e /arty (1""#$1%1"&*[1] 0is poetry 'as first published 'hen he 'as1 and he 'ent to 2ienna to study 'hen he 'as 1%* -he poet3s 4anuscripts,
containin) 5 olumes and appro6imately 15,### pa)es, 'ere offered by -itu4aiorescu as a )ift to the Romanian 7cademy durin) the meetin) that 'as held on8 !anuary 1%#8*[8] 9otable 'orks include Luceafrul (The Vesper/The E ening!tar/The Lucifer/The a#star &,$d %n metru antic ($de in &ncient 'eter &, and thefi eLetters (Epistles/!atires&* n his poems he fre uently used metaphysical,mytholo)ical and historical subjects*
.ontents
[hide]
1
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o *8 9otation
+6ternal links
Life [edit]
Family[edit]
Family
4ihai +minescu statue, .opou /ark
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4ihai +minescu statue, .hi in>u
0is father 'as ?heor)he +mino ici from .>line ti, a 4olda ian illa)ein @ucea a county,Auco ina, 'hich 'as then part of the 7ustrian +mpire ('hile hisfather came fromAanat&* 0e crossed the border into4olda ia, settlin) in pote ti ,near the to'n of Aoto ani * 0e married Raluca ura cu, an heiress of an oldaristocratic 4olda ian family* n a re)ister of the members of !unimea, +minescuhimself 'rote do'n the date of his birth as 88 Becember 1"5% and in the documentsof the ?ymnasium from.ern>u i. , 'here +minescu studied, the date of 15Becember 1"5% is 'ritten do'n as his birthday* 9e ertheless,-itu 4aiorescu , in his'ork Eminescu and is oems (1""%& uoted 9* B* ?iurescu3s researches andadopted his conclusion re)ardin) the date and place of 4ihai +minescu3s birth, asbein) 1 !anuary 1" #, in Aoto ani* -his date resulted from se eral sources,amon)st 'hich there 'as a file of notes on christenin)s from the archi es of theCspenia (Bomneasc>& .hurch of Aoto ani; inside this file, the date of birth 'as 1!anuary 1" # and the date of christenin) 'as the 81st of the same month* -he dateof his birth 'as confirmed by the poet3s elder sister, 7)lae Bro)li, 'ho affirmed thatthe place of birth 'as the illa)e of pote ti* [=]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suceavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu,_Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu,_Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern%C4%83u%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern%C4%83u%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titu_Maiorescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suceavahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu,_Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boto%C8%99anihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern%C4%83u%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titu_Maiorescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_note-38/10/2019 Economia pietii chineze
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4ihai +minescu, monument by-udor .atara)a .hisinau, Rep*of 4oldo a
+arly years[edit]
4ihail (as he appears in baptismal records& or 4ihai (the more common form that heused& 'as born in Aoto ani, 4olda ia* 0e spent his early childhood in Aoto ani and
pote ti, in his parents3 family home* From 1" " to 1" he attended schoolin .ern>u i. * 0e finished 5th )rade as the th of "8 students, after 'hich he attendedt'o years of g#mnasium*
-he first e idence of +minescu as a 'riter is in 1" * n !anuary of thatyear Romanian teacher 7ron /umnul died and his students in.ern>uDi published apamphlet,Lcrmioarele %n ceilor gimna*ia ti (The Tears of the +#mnasium!tudents & in 'hich a poem entitledLa morm ntul lui &ron umnul ( &t the +ra e of &ron umnul & appears, si)ned 4* +mino ici * En 8 February his poeme-aa ea ( f ad & 'as published in osif 2ulcan3s literary ma)a ineFamilia in /est * -hisbe)an a steady series of published poems (and the occasional translation from?erman&* 7lso, it 'as osif 2ulcan, 'ho disliked the @la ic source suffi6 -ici of theyoun) poet3s last name, that chose for him the more apparent Romanian nom deplume 'ihai Eminescu *
n 1" G, he joinedor)u .ara)iale 3s troupe as a clerk and prompter; the ne6t year hetransferred to4ihai /ascaly 3s troupe* Aoth of these 'ere amon) the leadin)Romanian theatrical troupes of their day, the latter includin)4atei 4illo and Fanny-ardiniH2l>dicescu* 0e soon settled inAucharest, 'here at the end of 9o ember hebecame a clerk and copyist for the9ational -heater * -hrou)hout this period, hecontinued to 'rite and publish poems* 0e also paid his rent by translatin) hundredsof pa)es of a book by0einrich -heodor Rotscher , althou)h this ne er resulted in a
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_Cataragahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern%C4%83u%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern%C4%83u%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aron_Pumnulhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernautihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vulcanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(literary_magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_de_plumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_de_plumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iorgu_Caragiale&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iorgu_Caragiale&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Pascaly&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matei_Millo&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Fanny_Tardini_-_Vladicescuhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Fanny_Tardini_-_Vladicescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_National_Theaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Theodor_Rotscherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_Cataragahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern%C4%83u%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aron_Pumnulhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernautihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vulcanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(literary_magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_(city)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_de_plumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_de_plumehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iorgu_Caragiale&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Pascaly&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matei_Millo&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Fanny_Tardini_-_Vladicescuhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Fanny_Tardini_-_Vladicescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_National_Theaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Theodor_Rotscher8/10/2019 Economia pietii chineze
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completed 'ork* 7lso at this time he be)an his no el+eniu pustiu ( asted +enius &,published posthumously in 1%#5 in an unfinished form*
En 1 7pril 1" %, he 'as one of the coHfounders of the Erient literary circle, 'hoseinterests included the )atherin) of Romanian folklore and documents relatin) to
Romanian literary history* En 8% !une, arious members of the Erient )roup 'erecommissioned to )o to different pro inces* +minescu 'as assi)ned4olda ia* -hatsummer, he uite by chance ran into his brother or)u, a military officer, in.i mi)iu?ardens , but firmly rebuffed or)u3s attempt to )et him to rene' ties to his family*
@till in summer 1" %, he left /ascaly3s troupe and tra eled to .ern>uDi andaIi* 0erene'ed ties to his family; his father promised him a re)ular allo'ance to pursuestudies in2ienna in the fall* 7s al'ays, he continued to 'rite and publish poetry;notably, on the occasion of the death of the former ruler ofWallachia, Aarbu Bimitrie
tirbei/ , he published a leaflet,La moartea principelui tirbei ( En the Beath of/rince tirbei &*
!tatue [edit]
-he Cni ersity3s .entral
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'adonna &, acob 9e)ru i, the editor of0on orbiri literare, tra eled to 2ienna tomeet him* 9e)ru i 'ould later 'rite ho' he could pick +minescu out of a cro'd ofyoun) people in a 2iennese cafJ by his romantic appearance: lon) hair and )a elost in thou)hts*
n 1"G# +minescu 'rote three articles under the pseudonym 2arroin Federa4iunea in /est , on the situation of Romanians and other minorities inthe 7ustroH0un)arian +mpire* 0e then became a journalist for thene'spaper &lbina (The 5ee& in /est* From 1"G8 to 1"G5 he continued as a studentin Aerlin, thanks to a stipend offered by1unimea*
From 1"G5 to 1"GG he 'orked as director of the.entral , 'hom hecon inced to become a 'riter and introduced to the1unimea literary club*
n 1"GG he mo ed toAucharest, 'here until 1""= he 'as first journalist, then (1""#&editorHinHchief of the ne'spaperTimpul (The Time&* Burin) this time he'rote !crisorile, Luceafrul , $d %n metru antic etc* 4ost of his notable editorialpieces belon) to this period, 'hen Romania 'as fi)htin) the Ettoman +mpire inthe RussoH-urkish War of 1"GG$1"G" and throu)hout the diplomatic race thate entually brou)ht about the international reco)nition of Romanian independence,but under the condition of besto'in) Romanian citi enship to all subjects of !e'ishfaith* +minescu opposed this and another clause of the-reaty of Aerlin: Romania3sha in) to )i e southernAessarabiato Russia in e6chan)e for 9orthernBobrudja, aformer Ettoman pro ince on theAlack @ea*
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n his last years (1""=$1""%&, after seein) arious doctors, 4ihai +minescu 'asdia)nosed 'ith differin) disorders* 9e)hina R* and 9e)hina 7* 4* 'ere takin) intoaccount that 4ihai +minescu may ha e suffered frombipolar disorder and may ha ebeen killed by iatro)enic mercury poisonin), erysipelas, head trauma, orendocarditis* 7fter re ie'in) medical hypotheses, they conclude that he suffered
from bipolar disorder and died from mercur# poisoning, an inade6uate treatmentadministered as the result of an inaccurate diagnosis (s#philis). ospitali*ed ininappropriate places and treated b# incompetent ph#sicians, he suffered not onl# ph#sical, but moral, distress and died prematurel# *[5]
Works [edit]
9icolae or)a, the Romanian historian, considers +minescu the )odfather of themodern Romanian lan)ua)e*[citation needed ] 0e is unanimously celebrated as the )reatestand most representati e Romanian poet*
oems and rose of 'ihai Eminescu (editor:Kurt W* -repto', publisher: -he .enter for Romanian @tudies, a i, E6ford, and /ortland, 8###, @A9 %G=H%5=8H1#HG&contains a selection of +n)lishHlan)ua)e renditions of +minescu3s poems and prose*
/oetry [edit]
0is poems span a lar)e ran)e of themes, from nature and lo e to hate and social
commentary* 0is childhood years 'ere e oked in his later poetry 'ith deepnostal)ia*
+minescu3s poems ha e been translated in o er # lan)ua)es* 0is life, 'ork andpoetry stron)ly influenced theRomanian culture and his poems are 'idely studied inRomanian public schools*
0is most notable poems are:[ ]
oina (the name is a traditional type of Romanian son)&, 1""5
Lacul (The La7e&, 1"G
Luceafrul (The Vesper &, 1""=
Floare albastr (5lue Flo8er &, 1""5
orin a ( esire&, 1""5
!eara pe deal (E ening on the ill &, 1"" $, rmai ($h, Linger $n&, 1""5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Iorgahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W._Treptow&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9739432107http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luceaf%C4%83rul_(poem)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Iorgahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W._Treptow&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9739432107http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luceaf%C4%83rul_(poem)8/10/2019 Economia pietii chineze
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Epigonii (Epigones&, 1""5
!crisori (Letters or +pistlesH@atires &
i dac ( &nd if...&, 1""=
$d %n metru antic ($de (in &ncient 'eter &, 1""=
'ai am un singur dor ( a e 2et $ne esire&,1""=
La !teaua ( &t !tar &,1""
/rose [edit]
Ft-Frumos din lacrim (The Tear rop rince)
+eniu pustiu (Empt# +enius&
!rmanul ionis ( retched ionis&
0e*ara (0aesara &
/resence in +n)lish
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-he most realistic psycholo)ical analysis of+minescu 'as 'ritten by *
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0e 'as soon proclaimed Romania3s national poet, not because he 'rote in an a)eof national re i al, but rather because he 'as recei ed as an author of paramountsi)nificance by Romanians in all pro inces* + en today, he is considered thenational poet ofRomania, 4oldo a, and of the Romanians 'ho li e inthe Ckrainian occupied part of Auco ina*[citation needed ]
cono)raphy[edit]
Former 1### lei banknote
## lei banknote
+minescu is omnipresent in presentHday Romania* 0is statues are e ery'here;[citationneeded ] his face 'as on the 1###Hleibanknote issued in 1%%" and is on the ##Hleibanknote issued in 8## as the hi)hestHdenominated Romanian banknote(seeRomanian leu&; many schools and other institutions are named after him* -heanni ersaries of his birth and death are celebrated each year in many Romaniancities, and they became national celebrations in 1%"% (the centennial of his death&and 8### (1 # years after his birth, proclaimed +minescu3s Mear in Romania&*
@e eral youn) Romanian 'riters pro oked a hu)e scandal 'hen they 'roteabout their demystified idea of +minescu and 'ent so far as to reject the officialinterpretation of his 'ork*[1#]
nternational le)acy[edit]
7 monument jointly dedicated to +minescu and 7llama bal 'as erectedin slamabad, /akistan on 1 !anuary 8##5, commemoratin) /akistaniHRomanianties, as 'ell as the dialo)ue bet'een ci ili ations 'hich is possible throu)h the
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crossHcultural appreciation of their poetic le)acies* n 8##5, the4ihai +minescu@tatue 'as erected in 4ontrJal , .anada* [11]
Political views [edit]
Bue to his conser ati enationalistic ie's, +minescu 'as easily adopted as an iconby the Romanian ri)ht* 7s a .hristian Erthodo6 he proficiently used Auddhist,.hristian, a)nostic, and atheist themes*[citation needed ]
7fter a decade 'hen +minescu3s 'orks 'ere critici ed as mystic and bour)eois ,Romanian .ommunists ended up adoptin) +minescu as the major Romanian poet*What opened the door for this tha' 'as the poem
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G* Jump up * % aragiale,n Nirvana , =n Ei l-au vzut pe Eminescu ,>ntologie de te?te de ristina r ciun i 4ictor r ciun, #ditura @acia,
lu" 2a$oca, 1989 $ag 1A
"* Jump up ;itu Maiorescu, Critice , vol **, #ditura $entru literatur ,Bucure ti, 19 , $ag 333
%* Jump up @ulcea ea @oa n C # inul eu iuDit ores$onden6inedit Mihai # inescu : 4eronica Micle, #ditura !E%*REM, F000 $ag 15
1#* Jump up @candalul +minescu $ ?* /ruteanu
11* Jump up 7llama bal and 4ihai +minescu: Bialo)ue bet'een .i ili atioins
18* Jump up oanid, Radu (1%% &* Wyman, Ba id @*, ed*The orls 9eacts tothe olocaust * Aaltimore, 4aryland: -he !ohns 0opkins Cni ersity /ress* p* 88"*
9otation[edit] ?eor)e .>linescu , La ie d=Eminescu, Aucarest: Cni ers, 1%"%, 5=% p*
4arin Aucur (ed*&,0aietele 'ihai Eminescu , Aucure ti, +ditura +minescu,1%G8
External links [edit]
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Mihai Eminescu(original works in
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Mihai Eminescu(original works in"panish!
GiHisource hasoriginal orHs rittenDy or aDoutIMihai Eminescu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-10http://www.pruteanu.ro/4doarovorba/emis00-crl-emin-sc1.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-11http://www.pakpost.gov.pk/philately/stamps2005/allama_iqbal.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-12http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.jp/books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C%C4%83linescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=19http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ro:Autor:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ro:Autor:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ro:Autor:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-10http://www.pruteanu.ro/4doarovorba/emis00-crl-emin-sc1.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-11http://www.pakpost.gov.pk/philately/stamps2005/allama_iqbal.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu#cite_ref-12http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.jp/books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C%C4%83linescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihai_Eminescu&action=edit§ion=19http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ro:Autor:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ro:Autor:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ro:Autor:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Mihai_Eminescu8/10/2019 Economia pietii chineze
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4ihai +minescu* 7udio.arti*eu*
?abriel3s Web @ite $ Works both in +n)lish and Eri)inal
-ranslated poems by /eter 4amara
Romanian /oetry $ 4ihai +minescu (+n)lish&
Romanian /oetry $ 4ihai +minescu (Romanian&
+n)lish translations by 4*H4* Khesapeake
nstitute for .ultural 4emory: 4ihai +minescu $ /oetry
4ihai +minescu /oesii (bilin)ual pa)es +n)lish Romanian&
4ihai +minescu poetry ('ith +n)lish translations of some of his poems&
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