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    environmental design + construction

    October2009

    www.EDCmag.com

    ThePre

    mierSourceforIntegratedHigh

    PerformanceBuilding

    InteriorEnlightenment

    Special Section:Cool Roong Plus

    Your sfiber opt

    gro

    antr

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    REALIZE THE POTENTIAL

    Reader Service No. 65 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    For more information, please cal l 877-5ANTRON, or v isit antron.net/edc.

    INVISTA 2009 . Al l R i g h ts R eser ved. An tr o n an d th e An tr o n f ami l y o f mar ks an d l o g o s ar e t r ademar ks o f INVISTA.

    Introducing

    Bio_Antroncarpet fiber

    Your sustainable fiber options are growing.New Bio_Antroncarpet fiber is the first dyeable carpet fiber wi

    10% bio-based content designed specifically for the commercia

    market. Made in part from renewable resources, Bio_Antron

    carpet fiber can help you meet your sustainability goals for using

    renewable resources without sacrificing performance or aesthet

    Reader Service No. 39 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    Eco-lasting.

    EcoVeil, the original, truly eco-effective

    solar shadecloth, is a Cradle to Cradle

    CertifiedCM product, 100% recyclable,

    lightweight, and available in a wide

    range of colors and densities. T: +1 (800) 437-6360F: +1 (718) 729-2941

    [email protected]

    MechoShadeSystems.com

    2009 MechoShade Systems, Inc.All rights reserved.

    Cradle to Cradle CertifiedCM is a certification

    mark of MBDC. The GREENGUARD INDOOR

    AIR QUALITY CERTIFIED Mark is a registered

    certification mark used under license through

    the GREENGUARD Environmental Institute.

    Reader Service No. 33 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    Reader Service No. 133 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    your organizations

    rechargeable batteries and cell phonesCall2Recycle

    promotes sustainability and product stewardship through its free and easy

    nationwide battery and cell phone recycling program. Sign up today, and join other organizations

    who have helped Call2Recycle divert more than 50 million pounds of rechargeable batteries from

    the solid waste stream.

    1: Sign up at call2recycle.org for a free collection box.

    2: Fill it with rechargeable batteries and old cell phones.

    3: Ship the full box to us for free and well send you another one.

    C H A N G E Y O U R V I S I O N

    Recharging the planet. Recycling your batteries.

    Reader Service No. 47 www.EDCmag.com/web

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    OCTOBER 2009

    VOLUME 12

    NUMBER 10 CONTENTS

    34

    18

    On the CoverThe ENVIRON team worked with H. Hendy Associates to implement many simple and

    cost-effective sustainable strategies in a commercial offi ce space. Photo Lawrence

    Anderson/ESTO.

    10 WEB TOC

    11 EDITORS NOTE

    12 NEW +NOTABLE

    48 MARKETPLACE +CLASSIFIEDS

    48 ADVERTISERS INDEX

    50 PARTING SHOT

    In Every Issue

    18

    38

    20

    42

    27 34

    46

    In This Issue

    Tenant ImprovementImplementing various shades of green in a

    corporate interior.

    By Heidi H endy, CID, LEED AP, and Denise Irvine Simmons,

    Assoc. IIDA, LEED AP.

    Cool RoofsCodes and programs

    are a piece of the

    green puzzle.

    By Julie Guyenet, CRRC.

    A Recycled MasterpieceOld cans, worn-out carpets and borer-rava

    ash trees combine to create a green show

    for the Mechanical Contractors Associatio

    By Mark McLaughlin.

    Perspectives: Green SchoolsFor Every Child The green schoolbuilding movement continues to accelerate

    with supportive legislation.

    By Ashley Katz, USGBC.

    Inside and OutBuilding renovation

    project features a variety

    of roong systems.

    By Guy Compagnone, LEED AP.

    Testing at the TopA3C puts a variety

    of roong types

    to the test.

    By Daniel H. Jacobs, AIA, LEED AP.

    Information ShowcaseED+Cadvertisers highlight green produ

    and programs.

    NewslineFor breaking news, visit www.EDCmag.com or sign up online

    to receive the eNewsletter delivered right to your inbox.

    Cool Roong Plus:A Special Section in ED+C, Sustainable Facilityand Roong Contracto

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    1-800-231-7788

    tateaccessfloors.com

    kingspan.com

    Improves Indoor Air

    Quality

    Increases Energy

    Efficiency

    Reduces Material Waste

    Increases Reconfigura-

    tion Flexibility

    Reduces Costs

    Associated with Life-

    cycle Churn Rates

    Saves Building Materials

    Increases Daylighting

    Opportunities

    Reduces Build Time

    Reduces Energy Costs

    Improves Comfort and

    Personal Control

    Helps Achieve LEED

    Certification

    Features Panels Made

    in the USA of over 30%

    Recycled Materials

    IMPORTANT INFORMATION!

    Tate is proud to offer best practices guides

    to aid in the design and construction of

    an access floor air plenum. Download all

    three at www.tateaccessfloors.com.

    EDC06084Tate indd 1 5/14/08 2:30:58Reader Service No. 72 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

    I specify these

    doors for superior

    performance and

    sustainability

    Custom fabricated to match any

    architecture, Special-LiteDoors

    require less maintenance and

    last longer even in challenging

    applications. Better design meansbetter performance.

    Visit our website for

    all 8 reasons why

    Special-Lite Doors are

    a more sustainable choice.

    special-lite.com/sustain

    EDC06094Spec indd 1 4/30/09 11:47:18Reader Service No. 73 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    WEB

    TOC

    THIS MONTHS WEB EXCLUSIVE FEATURES INCLUDE

    Honoring the Balance

    By David Miller, Tom Carroll and Julie Walleisa

    When the founder of Thornburg Invest-

    ment Management decided his growing

    company needed a new building, he

    directed the design team to meet three ambi-

    tious goals: provide a healthy, comfortable and

    exciting environment for employees; honor

    the beauty of Santa Fes natural environment;

    and provide an example to the community of

    an energy-effi cient design that balances local

    traditions with new technology.

    Green Law: How It Impacts Your DevelopmentBy Joey Vossen

    While a newcomer to the sustainable discussion, green development law is not a new type of

    law. Rather, it comprises the established principals of real estate, municipal and environmental

    law focused through the lens of todays sustainable development issues. Three key areas where

    the law is adjusting to green buildings and the impacts of the building industry are leasing, munici-

    pal zoning, and future greenhouse gas regulation.

    Breaking Down the Box

    By Brigholme Interiors Group

    Rening the image of a pre-engineered

    warehouse from a standard white box to

    an aesthetic that works in architectural

    harmony with the custom part of a corporate

    offi ce is challenging. For HD Supply Utilitys

    new offi ce, the answer was to break it down

    with colorful elements, systems furniture

    and modular, movable walls. The result is an

    inspiring interior space that carries the playful

    exterior entrance through the entire offi ce.

    1 2

    3

    1 2

    Online Only at www.EDCmag.com

    WEBINAR

    OCT. 21, 2 P.M. EDT

    Beyond Cool & Sustainable The Five Es of High-Performance Roofin

    By Drew Ballensky

    Register at webinar.EDCmag.com.

    DU cast+

    PHOTO COURT ESY OF ANDRE W ROSS PHOTOGR APHY PHOTO COURT ESY OF ROBE RT REC K PHOTOGR APHY

    ITS OFFICIAL! ED+CAND SUSTAINABLE FACIL

    ARE NOW USGBC EDUCATION PROVIDERS. T

    FIRST COURSE APPROVED BY USGBC FOR 1

    GBCI CE HOUR TOWARDS LEED PROFESSION

    CREDENTIALING MAINTENANCE IS BEYOND

    COOLING & SUSTAINABLE THE FIVE ES OF

    HIGHPERFORMANCE ROOFING. WATCH IT L

    OR ONDEMAND LATER AT YOUR CONVENIE

    CERTIFICATES OF COMPLETION

    WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR LEED

    PROFESSIONALS TO SELFREPORT

    THEIR C E HOURS I N NOVEMBER

    THROUGH GBCI.

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    NOTE

    While President Obamas American Recovery and Reinvest-ment Act includes more than $60 billion in clean-energyinvestments intended to jump-start our economy andresult in more clean-energy jobs, todays outlook is less thanencouraging. Much of the news is focused on the downeconomy, often-grim construction statistics, job loss anddownright bad news. So today, I thought Id offer a glimmerof hope, a reminder of some of the positive strides in our in-dustry and a sampling of good green stories thatve recentlymade headlines.

    Many green building groups around the country aremoving in the right direction, emphasizing growth andcontinued success of green building.

    To start, the City of Las Vegas recently announced the ex-pansion of its Green Building Program to include incentivesthrough a rebate program to stimulate new green buildingconstruction and provide energy-effi ciency retrots to exist-ing buildings.

    The Green Building Initiative (GBI) announced the avail-ability of two new personnel certication programs forgreen building practitioners: Green Globes Professional(GGP) and Green Globes Assessor (GGA).

    NSF International announced a new eco-effi ciencyprotocol, NSF Protocol 352 (NSF P352), for the validation andverication of eco-effi ciency analyses.

    More than 1,600 green building professionals signed

    up to participate in the LEED Credentialing MaintenanceProgram (CMP) in the rst three weeks of its August launch,according to the Green Building Certication Institute(GBCI). In case you missed it, ED+Cs LEED Guide offers moreinformation on this program at www.EDCmag.com.

    The USGBC, whose own headquarters recently earned aLEED Platinum certication, announced that it has nallystepped up its commitment to improved building per-

    formance with the launch of the Building PerformanceInitiative, designed to put in place a comprehensive datacollection effort from all buildings that have achieved LEcertication and implement an appropriate analysis metodology of that data.

    So, there is good news to be had, especially in the greindustry. Stay positive, and stay focused on green.

    Gearing Up for GreenbuildThe 2009 Greenbuild International Conference and Expojust around the corner, scheduled for Nov. 11 - 13 in Phonix, Ariz. And its gonna be hot! Former Vice President AlGore is this years keynote speaker, and nine-time Grammwinner Sheryl Crow will be performing at Chase Field as of the Greenbuild Opening Keynote & Celebration!

    The Greenbuild lineup also includes standout speakersa residential summit, green building tours, more than 100educational sessions, additional workshops and events, a1,800 exhibit booths.

    Make sure to stop by the ED+Cand SFbooth, 965, andintroduce yourself. Or you might nd us walking the oopresenting Readers Choice Awards, reporting live onlinevideotaping booth tours (e-mail [email protected] more information), or searching out the latest and greest sustainable product innovations to share with reader

    Look for more information on Greenbuild in the Nove

    ber issue of ED+C, too. For more information, visit www.greenbuildexpo.org.

    See you in Phoenix!

    Michelle

    Associate Editor

    Wendy Lyons

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.786.1620

    PROUDMEMBER SBIC

    BNP MediaHelps People Succeed in Business with Superior Inform

    2401 W. Big Beaver, Suite 700 | Troy, MI 48084 | 248.362.3700 | www.EDCmag.com

    National Sales Manager

    Jami Brownlee

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.786.1657

    Fax: 248.502.2065

    National Sales Manager

    Elizabeth Obloy

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.244.6452

    Fax: 248.244.3947

    ADVERTISING +SALES

    Tree(s):75 Solid waste:4,770 lbs Water:45,021 gal

    Air emissions: 10,474 lbs Natural gas:10,915 feet3

    Suspended particles in the water:30.2 lbs

    ED+Csuse of Rolland Enviro100Print instead of virgin bers paperreduced its ecological footprint by

    EDITORS

    List Rentals

    For postal information

    please contact Rob Liska

    at 800-223-2194 x726 or

    email him at [email protected]

    For email information

    please contact

    Shawn Kingston at

    800-409-4443 x828 or

    email her at shawn.kingston@

    epostdirect.com

    Group Publisher

    Diana Brown

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.244.6258

    Fax: 248.244.3911

    Editor

    Michelle Hucal, LEED AP

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.244.1280

    Managing Editor

    Derrick Teal

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.786.1645

    Fax: 248.283.6560

    Art Director

    Shannon Nieman

    [email protected]

    ART +PRODUCTION

    Production Manager

    Jeff Bagwell

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.244.6481

    Fax: 248.283.6589

    Subscription Information or Service

    Phone: 847.763.9534 Fax: 847.763.9538

    [email protected]

    More than a Glimmer of Hope

    Reprints + Classied Sales

    Kristina Lorio

    [email protected]

    Phone: 248.786.1579

    Fax: 248.502.2140

    SEE P. 47

    FOR MORE

    INFORMATION

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    NEW

    +NOTABLE1 High-Performance Flooring AdhesiveFloorSecure, a wood and tile ooring adhesive, is a one-part, high-

    performance moisture cure adhesive that uses a polyether technology

    to deliver fast setting performance without shrinkage or out gassing, the

    company reports. It is designed for installing wood and bamboo ooring,

    parquet ooring, slate and ceramic oor tile, and several kinds of athletic

    ooring systems. According to the company, FloorSecure complies with

    all air quality regulations, OSHA requirements and California Proposi-

    tion 65. I t is non-ammable, solvent free and reportedly safe to use in

    conned spaces. www.chemlinkinc.com.

    Chem Link | Reader Service No. 20

    2 Eco-Friendly, Cost-Effective Solution to Hard WaterHydroCare is a water treatment system designed to reduce energy costs

    by preventing mineral buildup and by dissolving existing buildup oflimescale in pipes and appliances by transmitting an electrical signal

    through the water. When the water is heated, this signal suspends miner-

    als, preventing them from depositing on the inside of pipes and heating

    elements in appliances. HydroCare technology utilizes a patented radio

    wave technology that propagates throughout the entire plumbing sys-

    tem, requiring no maintenance and using less than 2 watts of electricity,

    the company reports. www.hydrocareusa.com.

    H Q Hometek Inc. | Reader Service No. 21

    3 Modular Green Roof TechnologyThe GreenShield Module system uses specially designed industrial-gr46-inch by 46-inch (1.17m1.17m) modules that are molded with pall

    channels (for fork-lifting) and drainage perforations. The pallet chann

    also serve as port ways for drainage and/or irrigation and provide air

    to the root systems. According to the company, when the GreenShield

    vegetative systems are paired with a waterproong membrane from

    Garlands premium StressPly modied bitumen family of roong syste

    no additional drainage is needed. GreenShield modules can be cut an

    shaped to landscape settings. www.garlandco.com.

    The Garland Company, Inc. | Reader Service No. 22

    4 Pre-Engineered Insulated Standing Seam Roof PanKingZip Insulated Standing Seam Roof System, from Kingspan Insulat

    Panels, is a pre-engineered, zip-up roong system created for enhancperformance, design exibility, aesthetic appeal and fast-track constru

    tion. According to the company, KingZip Insulated Standing Seam Ro

    is an alternative to traditional through-fastened metals roofs. Featurin

    thermally broken hidden clip design, KingZip comes pre-engineered a

    single component with the insulation already foamed in place, allowi

    for single-step installation. The panels come in a 42-inch width and ar

    available in lengths up to 48 feet. www.kingspanpanels.us.

    Kingspan Insulated Panels | Reader Service No. 23

    2

    To request more information on these products, visit www.EDCmag.com/webcardand enter the corresponding reader service numbers.

    4

    3

    1

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    Rubber Flooring AdhesiveGreenFusion is a single-component, urethane adhesive

    formulated for indoor and outdoor rubber ooring in-

    stallation. According to the company, GreenFusion offers

    a fast initial grab/tack, is easy to trowel, simple to clean

    up, and once cured is not adversely affected by exposure

    to moisture or water. Available in four-gallon pails,GreenFusion adheres to most rubber ooring, tile, stair treads and nosing. It

    can reportedly be used over the full gamut of substrates common to rubber

    ooring installations properly prepared concrete, plywood, cementitious-

    based patch/underlayments and terrazzo. www.bostik-us.com.

    Bostik Inc. | Reader Service No. 24

    Ground Mount for Solar SystemReady Solars ground mount accessory, for

    its pre-assembled Solar in a Box photovoltaic

    systems, bolts onto the standard Solar in

    a Box frame without factory modication,

    the company reports. By making use of the

    strength of the frame, the company minimizes

    additional materials for a cost-effective solar

    solution. The ground mount follows on Ready Solars development of

    mounting systems for composition shingle, tile and metal roofs for its

    pre-assembled, all AC Solar in a Box system. Ready Solar estimates that

    Solar in a Box installs in 1/3 to 1/2 the time of traditional solar installa-

    tions. www.readysolar.com.

    Ready Solar | Reader Service No. 25

    ENERGY STAR-Rated CFL DownlightsThe Halo Eco-Twist 5-inch and 6-inch aperture

    multi-wattage compact uorescent (CFL)

    downlights are IC-rated and feature AIR-

    TITE housings that utilize a new spiral twist

    compact uorescent lamp and multi-wattage

    ballast system from Osram Sylvania allow-

    ing interchangeability of 16W, 21W or 28W

    lamps in a single housing. According to the company, the Eco-Twist line

    incorporates new compact uorescent technology in insulated ceiling (IC)housings rated for direct contact with ceiling insulation. The housings are

    also AIR-TITE to minimize air transfer and save on both heating and air-

    conditioning costs. www.cooperlighting.com.

    Cooper Lighting | Reader Service No. 26

    Electronic Replacement of the Architectural BinderThe Smart E-Binder is an interactive electronic version of the traditional

    construction industrys architectural binder delivered in a CD/DVD format

    or on a memory stick, the company reports. It is designed to offer archi-

    tects, designers and speciers features such as automatic updates, instant

    sample requests and downloadable specications, CAD drawings and other

    submittal documentation. The Smart E-Binder may save money by reducing

    or eliminated printing costs while also lessening the companys environ-

    mental impact of doing business. Clients can retrieve the binder from the

    company website and avoid shipping impacts. www.smartebinder.com.

    Smart E-Binder | Reader Service No. 27

    Expanded Central Inverter LineThe next generation utility-scale Sunny Central

    500U PV central inverter is a 500-kilowatt solar

    inverter that reportedly delivers 97 percent

    effi ciency (by CEC-weighting standards) along

    with an integrated isolation transformer and an

    updated user interface with an intuitive graphic

    LCD display. According to the company, the new

    Sunny Central 500U is now compatible with industry-standard building

    management and energy service software protocols, and integrates e

    ily into energy-aware infrastructures. A vast array of communication o

    tions allows users to monitor energy production, system and grid stat

    and weather data. www.sma-america.com.

    SMA America, Inc. | Reader Service No. 28

    New Active Solar Water-Heating SystemRheems SolPak is an active solar water-heating system

    that uses roof-mounted Solar Rating and Certication

    Committee-certied collection panels designed for

    aesthetic design conformity, the company reports. SolPak

    comes equipped with all the components needed to

    complete the installation, including a heat exchanger

    tank, collector panels, a controller, multispeed pump,

    thermal expansion tank and other essential items. Rheem

    SolPak is covered by a six-year limited tank warranty, 10-

    year limited collector warranty and a two-year limited pump and cont

    warranty. www.rheem.com.

    Rheem Manufacturing Company | Reader Service No. 29

    Multiple Pole Mount for PV Solar Electric SystemsThe Multi-Pole Mount (MPM) system is an

    easy-to-assemble pipe structure designed to

    mount on a single row of 3-inch or 4-inch SCH

    40/80 galvanized steel pipes, the company

    reports. The unique design offers unlimited

    horizontal expansion and supports up to four

    SF07094PILK indd 1 6/11/09

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    PV solar modules in a column formation with

    landscape orientation. The MPM incorpo-

    rates heavy-duty stainless steel hardware,

    high-strength welded steel ttings, and is en-

    gineered to specic site requirements. Fewer

    ground penetrations are created than tradi-

    tional ground mounts by utilizing a singlerow of pipes, which requires less excavation,

    materials and labor. www.directpower.com.

    DPW Solar | Reader Service No. 35

    Recycled Polyester-BambooSeating FabricsPolyBamboo seating fabric is unique in that it

    incorporates the rapidly renewable attributes

    of the bamboo plant with the recycled content

    and durability features of polyester, according to

    the company. The recycled polyester-bamboo

    fabrics come in three patterns: Water, Rain and

    Wind. Water is a classic solid pattern using the

    bamboo yarn as an accent. The small-scale Rain

    pattern uses bamboo yarn as a dot/color ac-

    cent. Wind is a large-scale graphic pattern with

    contrasting colors in the recycled polyester and

    viscose from bamboo. www.teknion.com.

    Teknion Corporation | Reader Service No. 36

    Sustainable Carpet Tack StripGripper Edge tack strip has received an E1

    formaldehyde rating, the best possible rating,

    from the International Laboratory Accredita-

    tion Cooperation (ILAC), the company reports.

    In addition,

    all tack stripshipped into

    California is now

    CARB certied.

    Additionally,

    the company

    reports that the

    tack strip has re-

    ceived third-party verication that all plywood

    used in the manufacture of the product comes

    from sustainably farmed plantations. A dona-

    tion to the Save a Forest nonprot corporation

    is made with each box of Gripper Edge sold.

    www.southerncrossbp.com.

    Southern Cross Building Products, LLC | Reader Service No. 37

    ENERGY STAR-Rated Cool RoofCool roof metal tile offers the look of tile and

    energy savings with a cool architectural coat-

    ing system in 10 designer colors. According to

    the company, the coatings have solar reec

    ity values ranging from 26 percent up to 67

    percent, meeting, and in some cases excee

    ing, ENERGY STAR requirements while offer

    a 230+ mph wind rating. In addition to its w

    resistance, Met-Tile offers a weather-tight,

    moisture-resistant design and lightweight

    yet strong steel construction. It carries a Cla

    4 rating for impact resistance, and its light

    weight enables its use in reportedly all type

    new construction, remodeling and re-roo

    projects, including those that cant bear the

    weight of tile. www.met-tile.com.

    Met-Tile | Reader Service No. 38

    NEW+NOTABLE

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    Its not only a reliable solar panel,its an element of design.

    Solar powering a green futur

    A good building succeeds in balancing the functional with

    the aesthetic. And that is exactly what Suntechs Solar Design

    Line does. The same piece of glass is both a window and a solar

    panel at the same time so practical considerations need no

    longer obstruct your architectural visio n.

    www.suntech-power.com

    ReaderServiceNo.148 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    Choose any of our products that are GREENGUARD Children & Schools SMCertified

    and youll know theyve met the highest standards in indoor air quality. Our family of

    certified products includes:

    BRAND

    BRAND

    BRAND

    BRAND

    BRAND

    Technical Info: 1-800-NATIONAL

    or visit

    Committed to cleaner, healthier air in schools.

    The GREENGUARD Children & Schools Mark is a registered certification mark used under license through

    the GREENGUARD Environmental Institute.

    Reader Service No. 187 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    Reader Service No. 182 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    TenantImprovementIMPLEMENTING A SHADE OF GREEN IN A CORPORATE INTERIOR.

    By Heidi Hendy, CID, LEED AP, and Denise Irvine Simmons, Assoc. IIDA, LEED AP

    Architecture and design rms a

    ing tenant improvement (TI) clie

    in todays green culture frequen

    encounter what is becoming an

    all-too-familiar dilemma: dealin

    with a clients misperception an

    sumption that their offi ce space

    earn LEED certication by simpl

    requesting it.

    While tenants who lease offi c

    space are eligible for LEED certi

    tion, LEED for Commercial Inter

    (CI) was designed to work hand

    in-hand with LEED for Core and

    Shell (CS) certication. Though t

    newest LEED system (3.0) launcin 2009 incorporates signicant

    changes, this fact remains. Still,

    pervasive misconceptions exist,

    particularly when it comes to ho

    and when to go about achievin

    LEED CI certication.

    Following the site selection an

    lease negotiation process, it is no

    uncommon for clients to mentio

    their desire for LEED certication

    an afterthought. Oh, and we wa

    it all LEED certied, too, theyll sa

    at the end of the programming

    phase or, worse, when construct

    documentation has already beg

    Although well intentioned, client

    are typically not well versed in th

    THE ENVIRON OFFICE TEAM DID NOT

    PURSUE FORMAL LEED CERTIFICATION

    BUT IMPLEMENTED MANY SIMPLE COST

    EFFECTIVE SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES. PH

    LAWRENCE ANDERSON/ESTO.

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    importance of site selection, the energy system

    commissioning process, or the prerequisites and re-

    quirements necessary to achieve LEED certication.

    Clients interested in occupying a green space

    have more options to consider if the TI project

    involves new construction or the leasing of entire

    buildings. Consider a company that just took overtwo oors of a multistory brown building with

    outdated energy systems: Is the option for green

    still on the table? Is green only one color, or are

    there actually shades of green?

    ENVIRONs CommitmentThis was the case with ENVIRON, an Irvine, Calif.-

    based global environmental consulting rm

    that has had a long-standing commitment to

    environmental sustainability. This commitment is

    more than just a line item in the company mission

    statement; it is a reection of the companys core

    values. When ENVIRON learned that the cost to

    upgrade the outdated building systems was an

    extra $150,000, the company decided to forego

    formal LEED certication and, instead, develop

    its own green scorecard for its newly leased

    21,785-square-foot offi ce space. With a budget

    of just $35,000, ENVIRON worked with H. Hendy

    Associates to identify affordable green products

    and vendors and implement simple cost-effective

    green strategies (i.e., the low-hanging fruit) to help

    the company achieve its goals for sustainability.

    The best part was that ENVIRON didnt have to

    use any of the $35,000 it had budgeted to imple-

    ment green features. The chart to the top right

    explains some of the sustainable designs and

    cost-saving measures implemented in the interior.

    Successful Tenant Improvements

    In an ideal world, the decision to implementsustainability in an offi ce design would always be

    addressed in the early stages of a project. If your

    design team is fortunate enough to be involved

    in the site selection or lease negotiation process,

    it is much easier to educate a client upfront about

    green leases and the many LEED certied or certi-

    able building options that exist in todays market.

    Green offi ce leases, for instance, protect the

    nancial interests of both the owner and tenant

    of a high-performing building and ensure that

    the building is properly maintained and operated

    effi ciently over time. Green building owners know

    that effective operations not only deliver signi-

    cant cost savings but also an even more valuable

    social currency in an increasingly environmentally

    conscious business environment.At a time when demand for green real estate

    has reached an all-time high and the economic

    recession has affected building occupancy rates

    in every market, owners of brown buildings are

    struggling to remain competitive. As a result,

    these owners are becoming more open to the

    idea of honoring client requests for green retrots

    and other green amenities.

    Negotiable lease terms might include replac-

    ing standard building nishes with sustainable,

    renewable or low-VOC-emitting nishes and

    carpeting; providing storage and collection ofrecyclables and e-waste such as computers and

    monitors; installing high-effi ciency plumbing

    equipment, valves and xtures in common rest-

    rooms; replacing offi ce lighting with energy-effi -

    cient systems; installing non-toxic, low-mercury

    lamping in xtures, and installing submetering for

    each tenants energy systems. Other simple green

    measures might include having the building

    owner contract with a green cleaning company,

    establish a no-smoking policy and install perma-

    nent entry mats to reduce indoor pollution.

    Of course, not all building owners are in a posi-

    tion to upgrade major systems to ones that are

    more energy effi cient. However, the smaller green

    amenities the shades of green options are

    often a smart way to help clients achieve theirgoals for sustainability.

    The success of a tenant improvement project

    with LEED intent is entirely dependent on a

    designers ability to clearly educate the client

    upfront about the process and requirements

    necessary to obtain certication. New require-

    ments under LEED 2009, for example, may

    drastically affect a clients site selection process

    and project timetable. A new category called Re-

    gional Priority, for instance, provides incentives

    to address geographically specic environm

    tal issues. Other prerequisites like the Minim

    Program Requirements category may affect

    site, building or city in which the client choo

    to relocate. In order to apply for LEED certic

    tion, a building:

    Must comply with environmental laws; Must be a permanent building; Must be a reasonable site boundary;

    Must comply with minimum FTE and oor

    area requirements;

    Must comply with minimum occupancy rat

    Registration and certication activity must

    comply with reasonable timetables and rat

    system sunset dates;

    Must allow USGBC access to whole-buildin

    energy- and water-usage data;

    Must comply with minimum building-area

    site-area ratio.Other aspects of LEED 2009 that will chan

    include creating a unied and consistent poi

    scale across all rating systems of 1-100, with

    identical points needed to earn the various

    levels of LEED (certied, silver, gold, platinum

    Additionally, the new requirements change t

    allocation of points between credits. The new

    distribution is based upon potential environ

    mental impacts, human benets of each cred

    and it considers such global issues as the ove

    reduction of CO2emissions.

    As interest in sustainable corporate interior d

    sign increases, it has become more important t

    ever for designers to familiarize themselves with

    LEED rating system and requirements. Regardle

    whether your client opts for formal LEED certiction or for shades of green, there are always wa

    to help your client come to a viable solution.

    HEIDI HENDY, CID, LEED AP, IS PRESIDENT AND FOUNDING PRINCIPAL OF

    NEWPORT BEACH, CALIF.BASED H. HENDY ASSOCIATES, A CORPORATE I

    RIOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN FIRM THAT HAS PROVIDED SMART INTER

    SOLUTIONS, INCLUDING ECOFRIENDLY DESIGN, TO COMPANIES THROUG

    SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA FOR THE PAST 29 YEARS. COAUTHOR DENISE IR

    SIMMONS, ASSOC. IIDA, LEED AP, IS A DESIGN ASSOCIATE AT H. HENDY A

    ATES. FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT WWW.HHENDY.COM.

    ENVIRON DEVELOPED ITS OWN GREEN SCORECARD FOR ITS

    NEWLY LEASED 21,785SQUAREFOOT OFFICE SPACE. PHOTO

    LAWRENCE ANDERSON/ESTO.

    FURNITURE SELECTION

    ENVIRON opted to purchase a nd reuse offi ce furnishings and ar twork from a previous ten-

    ants space. Furnishing the offi ce with repurposed furniture helped the company cut costs

    conserve energy, and reduce waste and pollution.

    FLOOR PLANThe company chose an open space plan that allowed for natural daylight to penetrate dee

    into the offi ce space.

    CONSTRUCTIONENVIRON incorporated ways to recycle construction waste in order to minimize disposal inlandlls or other waste disposal facilities. Storage and collection spaces were also provide

    onsite for the collection of future recyclables.

    MATERIALSMaterial specications included FSC-certied wood and low-VOC (volatile organic com-

    pound) emitting carpets, wall and ceiling insulation, paints, adhesives and sealants.

    LIGHTING SCHEMEENVIRON installed energy-effi cient lighting, including dimmers and automated occupant sensor

    every room. Individual workstations were lit using direct task lighting, not costly overhead lightin

    FINISHESSustainability efforts were supported by the use of renewable surface nishes such as

    bamboo and cork ooring.

    EXTRA FEATURES To encourage employees to ride bicycles to work, the company installed showers in the restroo

    TenantImprovem

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    A RECYCLEDMASTERPIECEOLD CANS, WORNOUT CARPETS AND BORERRAVAGED ASH TREES COMBINE TO CREA

    A GREEN SHOWPLACE FOR THE MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION.

    By Mark McLaughlin

    VISITORS TO THE MCA OF GREATER CHICAGOS NEW GREEN HEADQUARTERS ENTER THROUGH VESTIBULE DOORS MADE FROM RECYCLED MATERIAL AND WALK OVER ENTRYWAY MATS DESIGNED TO ATTRA

    AND HOLD DUST AND DIRT. PHOTOS COURTESY OF THE M CA OF GREATER C HICAGO.

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    hat do you get when you combine an estimated

    9,372 used aluminum cans, seven rolls of worn-out

    carpet, 23 trees killed by emerald ash borers, some

    used furniture and various other discarded items?

    In the case of the new headquarters of the Me-

    chanical Contractors Association (MCA) of Greater

    Chicago, located in the suburb of Burr Ridge, Ill.,

    you get a recycled masterpiece of a green building. Not only does the

    building employ a wide array of sustainable technologies but it also

    serves as a green showplace, illustrating that a building that saves energy

    and protects the environment can also be pleasing to the eye.

    The building did not start out as green. Once association offi cials selected

    a building for their new headquarters, work began to integrate sustainable

    technology into the structure. The building was built out from an existing

    unoccupied shell, and recycled content was used whenever possible during

    construction, furnishing and decoration. The new headquarters is registered

    as a LEED CI building, and the certication process is now under way with a

    gold rating expected. When the new MCA of Greater Chicago headquarters is

    certied, it will be the rst LEED-rated building in Burr Ridge. For years, the as-

    sociation had been based in a downtown suite, said Stephen Lamb, executive

    vice president of MCA of Greater Chicago, and we would hold educational

    programs for our member contractors in convenient locales throughout the

    metro area. But it soon became clear that we needed to centralize our efforts.

    THE KITCHEN AREA FEATURES THE BUILDINGS RECYCLING CENTER, AND THE KITCHEN COUNTERS ARE COMPOSED OF RECYCLED ALUMINUM.

    THE MEETING ROOM FEATURES ERGONOMIC CHAIRS AND HIGHEFFICIENCY LIGHTING.

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    Reader Service No. 74 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

    and the direction our industry is taking, he s

    The teaching area in the facility is state-of

    art and an excellent learning environment, sa

    Keith Rahn, faculty advisor for MCA of Greate

    Chicagos student chapter at Illinois State Univ

    sity. Rahn is also an instructor with the associa

    tion and taught the rst class, Understanding

    Mechanical Systems, in the green headquarte

    see the trend in green building continuing to

    crease, he added. A lot of architects and own

    are looking to head in the green direction.

    Member contractors of MCA of Greater

    Chicago work with the pipe tters and servi

    technicians of United Association Local Unio

    (LU) 597 to build powerhouses that generat

    electricity; install and service heating and ai

    conditioning systems in homes and comme

    buildings; and install piping wherever it is

    needed, from oil reneries to food-processin

    plants. LU 597 and the Green Construction I

    tute provide classes in sustainable technolo

    for the unions apprentices and journeymen

    Welcome In

    In the new MCA of Greater Chicago head-quarters, green building features can be

    found throughout the structure. Not only

    does the building work in harmony with

    nature, Bulley said, but the people worki

    and training inside enjoy the comfort of a

    healthy indoor environment.

    Visitors to the new green headquarters en

    through vestibule doors made from recycled

    material and walk over entryway mats desig

    to attract and hold dust and dirt. The double

    of doors also helps to save energy.

    The wallpaper, ceiling tiles and kitchen

    tiles are some of the major items made from

    recycled material, Bulley said. The carpets a

    composed of many smaller sections, so if a h

    traffi c area wears out, sections can be remov

    and replaced with minimal effort and waste

    The counters in the kitchen area are

    composed of shredded, recycled aluminum

    encased in a tinted clear low-VOC coating.

    Even the furniture is reused and restored. T

    millwork in the main serving area is made f

    wood salvaged from ash trees that had to b

    cut down because they were infested with

    emerald ash borers. Typically, the trees are

    down and burned. But since the infestation

    Plus, wed started the Green Construction

    Institute, which has been a great success,

    added Dan Bulley, senior vice president of MCA

    of Greater Chicago and a Leadership in Energy

    and Environmental Design (LEED) Accredited

    Professional. Bulley is also executive director

    of the Green Construction Institute. Becauseof our strong commitment to sustainable

    technology, it was absolutely essential that our

    new headquarters had to be green.

    John Stern, president of the board of MCA of

    Greater Chicago, believes the associations facil-

    ity is a direct reection of the MCA of Greater

    Chicagos leadership role in the green building

    movement. This state-of-the-art building rep-resents our commitment to future technologies

    BECAUSE OF OUR STRONG COMMITMENT TO

    SUSTAINABL E TECHNOLOGY, IT WAS ABSOLUT

    ES S ENTIAL THAT OU R NEW HEADQU AR TER S H

    TO BE GREE N. DAN B ULLEY, LEED A P, SEN

    VICE PRESIDENT OF MCA OF GREATER CHICAG

    AND EX ECU TIV E DIR ECTOR OF THE G R EEN

    CONS TR U CTION INS TITU TE.

    A RECYCLEDMASTERPIECE

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    need for paper towels. The buildings water-c

    serving plumbing was donated by Sloan Valv

    The permanent walls of the building have b

    lled with Icynene, an energy-saving foam insu

    tion that was sprayed into place once electrica

    plumbing services were installed. The foam the

    expanded to ll all gaps in the walls, sealing the

    building envelope and providing a superior lev

    thermal, draft, moisture and sound insulation.

    The building uses high-effi ciency light-emi

    diode (LED) lighting with a system that measu

    the light currently available and then self-adju

    The use of glass in the buildings design allows

    effi cient use of natural light. Occupancy senso

    turn off lights after visitors leave. These measu

    save 30 percent over traditional lighting.

    In the buildings workspaces, 85 percent

    the interior walls are modular. These movabwalls can be produced and installed with le

    impact on the environment and then eithe

    recongured or moved with little waste.

    And to Top It All OffWhat does it take to top off an innovative gre

    building? Nothing less than a white roof, whi

    reects sunlight so it does not warm the build

    or the surrounding area. This decreases the n

    for air conditioning. Traditional dark surfaces

    tribute to an unwanted urban heat island effe

    The green headquarters of MCA of Greate

    Chicago is complete for now. It would be

    mistake to say the building is nished, Bulle

    said, because, really, it will never be nished

    Sustainability is an ongoing process, and wecontinue to improve upon the building as g

    technology progresses. With each passing ye

    it will keep on getting better and better.

    MARK MCLAUGHLIN OF NEHLSEN COMMUNICATIONS WRITES ABOU

    GREEN BUILDING, LABOR ISSUES, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, WORKER

    SAFETY, AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION AND WORKPLACE ISSUES.

    To nd out more about MCA of Greater Chicago and

    green building, visit www.mca.org.

    WOOD WAS SALVAGED FROM ASH TREES THAT HAD TO BE

    CUT DOWN BECAUSE THEY WERE INFESTED WITH EMERALD

    ASH BORERS.

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    As a 25-year construction

    management rm committed to

    the principles of green building,

    Chapman Construction/Design

    believes education is key to helping

    building owners become better

    informed, environmentally respon-

    sible decision makers. That thinking

    was part of the strategy behind a

    full-scale green renovation project

    at the companys headquarters

    in Newtown, Mass. Chapmans

    internal staff served as construction

    manager, green consultant and de-

    signer for the multi-phased, interior

    and exterior renovation project.

    Following the rigorous technical

    standards of the Leadership in Ener-

    gy and Environmental Design (LEED)

    Green Building Rating System, the

    rm set out to achieve LEED Plati-

    num certication (making it just one

    of three projects in Massachusetts

    to earn the LEED for commercial

    interior designation). The ambitious

    renovation project included:

    Installing high-effi ciency lightxtures and re-lamping exist-

    ing xtures to reduce electrical

    consumption;

    Replacing standard plumbing

    xtures with dual-ush toilets,

    waterless urinals and ultra low-

    ow faucets that the company

    estimates have reduced water

    consumption by at least 50

    percent;

    Installing sunlight tubes and

    enlarging windows to increase

    daylighting and reduce arti-

    cial lighting; with the addition

    of daylight and occupancy

    sensors, Chapman slashed itslighting power density by

    40 percent;

    Salvaging and re-using doors,

    lighting, metal studs and ma-

    sonry whenever possible; and

    Using sustainable products,

    such as recyclable carpet tiles,

    low-VOC paints, bamboo, cork

    and Forest Stewardship Council

    certied lumber.

    Inside and Out

    BUILDING RENOVATION PROJECT TRAINS EMPLOYEES AND EDUCATES CLIENTS WITH A VARIETY OF ROOFING SYSTEMS AND GREEN BUILDING PRODUC

    By Guy Compagnone, LEED AP

    A NEW, WHITE FIRESTONE ULTRAPLY TPO SINGLEPLY ROOFING SYSTEM WAS INSTALLED ATOP CHAPMAN CONSTRUCTIONS HEADQUARTERS AS PART

    ITS EXTENSIVE GREEN RENOVATION PROJECT.

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    The answer begins and ends with the membrane.

    The true cost of a roof is measured over its total life, and the Duro-Last Cool Zone membranesproven performance helps minimize life-cycle costs. Every Cool Zone roof: Is white through-and-through, with exceptional reflectivity and emissivity characteristics that help

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    Rooftop Solar CenterpieceHowever, the centerpiece of Chapmans

    green renovation initiative was a new 47- kW

    (DC) photovoltaic (PV) solar power array

    installed on its rooftop. Comprised of 208

    panels, the SunPower SPR-225 system is

    designed to produce 55,000 kWh of clean

    power per year. In the 11 months since its in-

    stallation, the system has already gener ated

    49,000 kWh. With an estimated total annual

    power consumption of 55,000-60,000 kWh,

    the new system is currently supplying nearly

    all of the companys electrical power needs.

    The P V sys tem is gr id-c onnected and

    sends excess power back to the utility dur-

    ing times of peak production. Chapman

    estimates its electricity cost savings in the

    first four to five years will approach $50,000,

    or $10,000 per year.

    Based on the grant it received from the

    Massachusetts Technology Collaborative as

    well as federal/state tax credits and incentives

    combined with its reduced electrical load,

    Chapman anticipates the system will pay for

    itself in ve years. With an estimated 40-year

    lifespan, the PV system may potentially pro-

    vide Chapman with 35 years of free power.

    Beyond Solar PowerAlthough the entire roof surf ace totaled

    only about 15,000 square feet, the facility

    consists of three buildings grouped together

    with separate single-ply roofing systems

    ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)

    and thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). Both

    membrane roofing systems were manufac-

    tured by Indianapolis-based Firestone Build-

    ing Products Company, LLC and installed by

    Roberto Bros. Roofing, Wakefield, Mass.

    To further enhance g reen building

    principles, three sections of the PV system

    were installed above a new, highly reflec-

    tive white Firestone UltraPly TPO single-ply

    roofing system. The two remaining sections

    of the PV system were installed over an ex-

    isting EPDM membrane that was top-coated

    with Firestones white AcryliTop coating,

    which exceeds th e EPAs ENERG Y STAR

    requirements for energy efficiency.

    According to Tony Roberto, managing

    director of Rober to Bros. Roofing, We

    installed the existing Firestone fully ad-

    hered RubberGard EPDM roof about eight

    Any way you cut it, EnduraTech is the best choice.

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    EDC10094ncfi indd 1 9/11/09 2:12:08

    CHAPMANS LOBBY AND ADMINISTRATION AREA SHOWCASE

    A NUMBER OF COSTEFFECTIVE SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES,

    INCLUDING THE EXTENSIVE USE OF DAYLIGHTING, RAPIDLY

    RENEWABLE MATERIALS AND VARIOUS INDOOR AIR QUALITY

    MEASURES. PHOTO COURTESY OF LUCY CHEN.

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    Reader Service No. 79 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

    years ago and it was still in good shap

    so a reflective acrylic coating was adde

    to help block out UV rays and reduce

    cooling loads.

    The h igh solid s, ac ryl ic-based coating

    provides roof membrane protection to p

    long roof life cycles and reflect solar rad

    tion. Applying a light-colored coating ov

    a dark-colored roof also can help reduce

    thermal shock stress associated with la

    temperature variations on rooftops.

    The roong system on the other section

    consisted of 60-mil Firestone UltraPly TPO

    membrane fully adhered over two layers of

    two-inch-thick Firestone ISO 95+ GL polyis

    insulation. Although the roof decks are adj

    cent to each other, the project involved two

    separate installations.

    On one portion, Roberto Bros. recover

    an existing built-up roofing system with

    TPO s ystem . On the other area, Chapman

    reframed the deck to enclose the structu

    steel that carries the PV array, and Rober

    Bros. then installed new polyiso insulatio

    and the fully adhered TPO membrane.

    Thermo pla stic s ing le-pl y r oof ing me

    branes are the fastest growing segmen

    of the commercial roofing industry. TPOroofing membranes have gained broad

    industry acceptance for their many env

    ronmental, performance and installatio

    advantages. In addition to its excellent

    reflective properties, Firestone UltraPly

    TPO mem bra ne off ers superi or ozo ne a

    chemical resistance. It also contributes

    ward earning LEED Sustainable Site cre

    7.2 (SSC 7.2) and has earned the ENERG

    STAR label.

    Products that carry the ENERGY STAR l

    have been certified by roofing manufact

    ers to lower roof surface temperatures by

    to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. By incorporat

    both a white acrylic coating and the whit

    TPO roo fing systems into t he pro ject, the

    creased reflectivity lowers the roof temp

    ture during air conditioning and reduces

    amount of heat conducted into the build

    thereby reducing cooling costs.

    The roof improvements were inclu ded

    Chapmans LEED application and directly

    contributed to the success of the projec

    specifically earning half a point for Susta

    able Sites, Credit 1 Option E: Heat Island

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    CHAPMANS EXECUTIVE OFFICE FEATURES A FULL

    CURTAIN WALL OF HIGHEFFICIENCY OPERABLE GLASS

    WHICH PROVIDES DAYLIGHT, VIEWS AND NATURAL

    VENTILATION FOR THE ADJACENT WORK STATIONS.

    PHOTO COURTESY OF LUCY CHEN.

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    COOL ROOFING

    PLUS

    EDC07094ALPI indd 1 6/22/09 10:27:41 AM

    Reader Service No. 80 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

    Hands-on ApproachOnce the EPDM and TPO roofing systems

    were complete, Chapman staffers both

    field and office personnel volunteeredto participate in a modern day barn raising

    to gain practical training in PV installation.

    Chapman used the PV roofing installation

    as an opportunity to help its employees, as

    well as the local community, better under-

    stand sustainable construction.

    A rooftop observation deck enables

    Chapman to give visitors an up-close look

    at the new green roofing systems. Similarly,

    Chapmans new first-floor lobby includes

    a digital display highlighting the electrical

    generation and the many cost-effective

    sustainable materials used to help meet the

    LEED Platinum status.

    The project has been the perfect t rain-

    ing ground for employees and has becomea learning lab that deepens everyones

    understanding of LEED requirements and

    sustainable construction. It encourages all

    employees, including the companys 24 LEED

    Accredited Professionals (AP), to put into

    practice what they learned in company-spon-

    sored seminars, LEED AP exam study groups

    and on the jobsite. Similarly, it is a huge ben-

    et to clients because Chapman can better

    illustrate the advantages of looking beyond

    initial costs and, instead, consider the imp

    of a building throughout its life cycle.

    Recently, the company added a Susta

    able Product Resource Center, open to th

    public and industry, where it installs and

    evaluates numerous green product offer

    ings before making any recommendatio

    to clients or architects. Chapman also pl

    to add a small garden roof area on the

    eastern edge of the building. The landsc

    ing will provide areas of sedum and nativ

    planting in both sun and shade conditio

    While Chapmans LEED Platinum reno-vation project was no small undertaking

    it squarely demonstrates the companys

    philosophy and commitment to sustaina

    construction practices. More important,

    validates a desire to inform and educate

    ployees as well as other building profess

    als about the benefits of going green.

    GUY COMPAGNONE, LEED AP, IS CHAPMANS DIRECTOR OF SU S

    ABLE PRACTICES. VIS IT WWW.CHAPCON.COM.

    A ROOFTOP OBSERVATION DECK ENABLES

    CHAPMAN TO GIVE VISITORS AN UPCLOSE LO

    AT THE NEW GREEN ROOFING SYSTEMS.

    CHAPMAN CONSTRUCTIONS NEW 47KW PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER ARRAY IS CURRENTLY SUPPLYING NEARLY ALL OF THE

    COMPANYS ELECTRIC POWER NEEDS.

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    Introducing GardenScapesFrom GAF

    Garden RoofingWithout The Hassles

    Your Best And Safest Choice...Quality You Can Trust Since 18www.gaf.com

    Consider the benefitsthat a garden roofcan offer...

    Hearty Regional Vegetation...Suited to your specific climate

    Start-RiteGrowing Medium...Custom formulated forfuller,faster plant growth

    DuraGro4-in-1 DrainageFoundation System...Easy to install, it combines4 key functions into 1

    GAFs Field-ProvenWaterproofing Systems...

    Your choice of single-ply TPO or multiple-plyTriPositeXLsystems

    Up to 15%, according to recent studies1

    The potential to build a larger structure or addsquare footage onto your existing propertythan would normally be allowed by code(due to improved stormwater management)

    Federal as well as many state and localgovernments have enacted tax benefits forgarden-type roofs

    1Source: Hort Science, Volume 1, Aug. 2006

    2009 GAF Materials Corp

    Plus,unlike many gardenroofing systems, GardenScapesystems feature:

    for less chance of application errors

    to minimize business interruption

    for your ultimate peace of mind

    Reader Service No. 125 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    COOL ROOFING

    PLUS

    Completed in the spring of 2008, the cool and green roof demonstration/

    research project of Ann Arbor, Mich.-based architecture and design rm

    A3C took place atop its UrbEn Retreat. The project was implemented

    with the assistance of Firestone Building Products and in collaboration

    with Prof. Moji Nawab of the University of Michigans Sustainable Design

    Research Lab. The planting of 2,500 plugs in the loose-laid portion of the

    green roof was completed in May 2008, with the assistance of a dozen

    local master gardeners.

    Testing at the TopA3C PUTS A VARIETY OF ROOFING T YPES TO THE TEST ATOP ITS URBEN RETREAT.

    By Daniel H. Jacobs, AIA, LEED AP

    A3CS LEEDCI GOLD SUSTAINABLE SHOWCASE AND URBEN RETREAT HAS WON NEARLY A DOZEN

    DIFFERENT LOCAL AND REGIONAL AWARDS FOR ITS SUSTAINABLE ACCOMPLISHMENTS. SHOWN IS

    THE BEFORE BOTTOM RIGHT AND AFTER. PHOTOS BY CHARLES TUROK OF A3C.

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    COOL ROO

    PLUS

    THE ROOF PLANTING INCLUDES 25PLUS PLANT VARIETIES AND 2,500PLUS PLUGS AND PLANTS THAT WERE HAND PLANTED. THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF THESE GREEN ROOFS AND OF THE DIFFERENT

    COLORCOATED MEMBRANE ROOFS WILL BE RECORDED AND ANALYZED.

    The SubjectsThe roof consists of three different types of membrane roong. The south end and

    northwest corner of the roof are 60-mil black EPDM. The northeast corner of the roof is

    a specially coated TPO, and the center section of the roof is a green roof with a 60-mil

    white TPO roof membrane and a 45-mil slip sheet/root barrier. Four-and-a-half inchesof closed-cell polyurethane was installed on top of the wood decking with a top layer

    of a 1/2-inch paperless gypsum product on the insulation. The combined R-value

    of the roof is R-30, which is 50 percent more than the current ASHRAE prescriptive

    requirement for the state of Michigan.

    The EPDM in the northwest corner was divided into four strips. The northernmost sec-

    tion was left black, while the next section to the south was coated grey. The next southern

    section was then colored buff, while the southernmost section was coated white. The roof

    coating material is designed to absorb less invisible near-infrared radiation (NIR), creating

    a cooler roof with a higher solar reectance. These cool coatings lower roof surface tem-

    peratures, reducing the need for cooling energy, as evidenced in the graphs.

    While research studies on the thermal performance of cool roofs have been done

    for Minnesota and Maryland, we are not aware of any done in Southeast Michigan

    that take into consideration the local lake-effect weather which results in only 2.5 days

    of clear sky per month during a typical winter. The 2007-2008 winter was colder and

    snowier than our typical winters, but it also had a few more clear-sky days. It was also

    our intent to study the differences between cool roofs, and between cool roofs andgreen roofs of varying depths during a full year.

    Live Roof/Hortech provided a 4-inch pre-vegetated tray system, and Xero Flu pro-

    vided a 2.5-inch matt system. We worked with Jorg Breuning of Green Roof Services in

    the design of the extensive and semi-intensive loose-laid systems. Atwell Hicks William

    Knighton assisted with plant selection.

    Data CollectionA total of 18 sensors were installed so each area could be monitored, and each area

    has a primary and backup sensor. Sensors are installed just under the membrane,

    just above the deck and just below the roof structure within the conditioned space.

    Fall - October 2, 2008

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    11:56PM

    1:56AM

    3:56AM

    5:56AM

    7:56AM

    9:56AM

    11:56AM

    1:56PM

    3:56PM

    5:56PM

    7:56PM

    9:56PM

    11:56PM

    Time of Day

    Temperature(F)

    S2: 2 1/2"

    R: 4" (Tray

    T: 4"

    Q: 6-8"

    A: Black E

    B: Tan EP

    C: Gray E

    D: White E

    E1: White

    Outside T

    Winter - December 21, 2008

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    11:56PM

    1:56AM

    3:56AM

    5:56AM

    7:56AM

    9:56AM

    11:56AM

    1:56PM

    3:56PM

    5:56PM

    7:56PM

    9:56PM

    11:56PM

    Time of Day

    Temperature(F)

    S2: 2 1/2"

    R: 4" (Tray

    T: 4"

    Q: 6-8"

    A: Black E

    B: Tan EP

    C: Gray E

    D: White E

    E1: White

    Outside T

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    COOL ROOFING

    PLUS

    What is green roofing? Green is what we do everyday, one roof at a time. Since1993 ERSystems has restored over 500 million ft2 of roofs. What does this mean?

    Over 12,500 tons of roof waste was kept out of landfills and 23,000 tons of

    carbon emissions were avoided.

    Almost 400 million ft2 of Cool Roofing was installed, reducing energy consumption

    and the Urban Heat Island Effect.

    We have led the reflective Cool Roofing movement by focusing on what is best

    for our customer, the building owner. The best means extending their roof life well

    beyond industry standards. We do this by protecting the existing roofing system

    with coatings that keep the roof cool with high reflectivity and emissivity.

    Our systems have been installed across the country over the complete variety of

    roofing systems including: metal roofing, EPDM membrane, PVC membrane, CSPE

    (hypalon) membrane, asphalt cap sheets, spray polyurethane foam, and BUR.

    HOT ROOFS. COOL SOLUTIONS.

    OVER 500 MILLION FT2

    OF RESTORED ROOFS

    OVER 500 MILLION FT2

    OF RESTORED ROOFS

    WWW.ERSYSTEMS.COM 800.403.7747

    CR09094ersy indd 1 8/6/09 9:31:10 AMReader Service No. 81 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

    Data is collected at 4-minute intervals. This

    data is regularly downloaded and converted

    to spreadsheets to allow both numerical and

    graphical comparison. (Data from the start of

    the four seasons has been provided.)

    Data from the rst day of summer 2008

    showed the outdoor temperature went from

    60 degrees in the early morning to 75 degrees

    during the afternoon. It was a partly cloudy day,

    as evidenced by the spikes in the temperature.

    During that time, the temperature under the

    black roof membrane added 23 degrees of ad-

    ditional heat versus the outdoor temperature,

    going from 60 degrees to 98 degrees. The grey

    and buff roofs had temperature highs of 85 and

    80 degrees. The white roof reduced the thermal

    Spring - March 20, 2009

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    11:56PM

    1:56AM

    3:56AM

    5:56AM

    7:56AM

    9:56AM

    11:56AM

    1:56PM

    3:56PM

    5:56PM

    7:56PM

    9:56PM

    11:56PM

    Time of Day

    Temperature(F)

    S2: 2 1/2"

    R: 4" (Tray)

    T: 4"

    Q: 6-8"

    A: Black EPDM

    B: Tan EPDM

    C: Gray EPDM

    D: White EPDM

    E1: White TPO

    Outside Temperature

    Summer - June 4, 2009

    30.0

    40.0

    50.0

    60.0

    70.0

    80.0

    90.0

    100.0

    110.0

    120.0

    130.0

    140.0

    150.0

    160.0

    11:56PM

    1:56AM

    3:56AM

    5:56AM

    7:56AM

    9:56AM

    11:56AM

    1:56PM

    3:56PM

    5:56PM

    7:56PM

    9:56PM

    11:56PM

    Time of Day

    Temperature(F)

    S2: 2 1/2"

    R: 4" (Tray)

    T: 4"

    Q: 6-8"

    A: Black EP

    B: Tan EPD

    C: Gray EP

    D: White EP

    E1: White T

    Outside Tem

    load to basically the outdoor temperature,

    resulting in only a 5-degree rise in temperat

    Under the shallow green roof adjacent

    the cool roof strips, the temperature wen

    from 60 to 68 degrees never adding a

    thermal load at all. It actually helped kee

    the building cool. Similar results were see

    in spring and fall as well. The winter chart

    shows that the green roof did help keep t

    roof warmer than the cool roof. This is pro

    ably in part due to the snow, which accum

    lates on the roof and the green roof acts a

    a thermal mass between the snow and th

    roof membrane.

    Results

    After a full year of recording the performanc

    of the different cool roofs and different-dept

    green roofs, we found that the green roofsperformed better than the white cool roof w

    regard to cooling. But because of the amoun

    of insulation, the thermal load due to the roo

    was negligible between the cool white roof

    and the green roof. That said, we would alwa

    recommend a green roof if budget or structu

    allowed. Green roofs provide a wider range o

    benets beyond thermal performance inc

    ing stormwater runoff quality and quantity, a

    extending the life expectancy of the membr

    roof as well as intangibles like aesthetics.

    Green roofs can also act as a desirable gathe

    spot, especially if you have a gathering/mee

    spot overlooking the park-like green roof as

    do in the UrbEn Retreat.

    DANIEL H. JACOBS, AIA, LEED AP, IS SENIOR

    PRINCIPAL, DIRECTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESI

    OF A3C. ALSO THE FOUNDING PRINCIPAL OF A

    HE LEADS THE F IRMS SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

    DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS. HE TEAMS WITH TH

    PROJECT MANGERS TO FACILITATE PLANNING

    GRAMMING AND DESIGN THROUGH AN INTEGRATED DESIGN APPRO

    HIS BACKGROUND IN ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE RESULTS IN

    FACILITIES THAT INTEGRATE BUILDING SYSTEMS IN AN EFFICIENT A

    EFFECTIVE WAY WHILE CREATING INVITING ENVIRONMENTS.

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    Mule-Hide is your brand for a broad line of low-slope,sustainable roofing systems that meet todays andtomorrows needs. Backed by system warranties and

    unparalleled special solutions support,Mule-Hide has it all . . . and its all best in class.

    Single-Ply Systems - EPDM, TPO, PVC, DecTec Walkable PVC

    Self-Adhering Mod Bit - including KoolCap

    Elastomeric Acrylic Coatings

    Polyisocyanurate Roof Insulation & Accessories

    Living Roofs featuring GreenGrid modular technology

    Maintenance & Repair Solutions - Asphalt Cements & Coatings,

    Aluminum Roof Coatings, Seal-Fast Tapes & Roof Repair Products

    Extensive Listings & Approvals - Including products that are

    CRRC rated, meet ENERGYSTAR, CA Title-24, and products eligible

    for LEED credits - all ame/fume-free, insurance & crew friendly.

    So, if clean installation, energy efficiency,extended roof life cycle, and peace of

    mind are important, select Mule-Hide.

    Meeting current and emerging needs . . . for on top of a low-slope roof.

    Top of the world.

    You need it. Weve got it . . .

    Individualized AssistanceJob Starts

    Crew Training Sessions

    Job Specific Training

    Attention to DetailJob Layout Assistance

    Unique Detail Assistance

    Project Level Technical AssistanceSpecific Answers on Installation Details

    Low-Slope Pocket size Handbooks

    Warranty Inspections

    Alternative Methods of Installation

    Water Base Bonding AdhesiveSelf-Adhering Mod Bit

    Modular Roofing

    Residential Low-Slope

    Solutions Center

    1-800-786-1492

    olutions Center

    800-786-1492www.mulehide.com

    .

    All Mule-Hide products and systems are back by unparalleled

    training and technical support. Ask for Mule-Hide at

    ABC Supply Centers nationwide.

    2006 Mule-Hide Products Co., Inc.

    Reader Service No. 174 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    COOL ROOFING

    PLUS

    As green building strategies evolve to keep

    up with increasingly stringent building en-

    ergy codes and standards, so do cool roofs.A roof, as any other building component,

    can be selected to best serve a particular

    purpose, such as weather resistance or

    thermal regulation. Cool roofs are optimally

    designed to minimize the transfer of heat

    from the sun to the interior of a building.

    A cool roof is defined by the radiative

    properties of the roofs outer layer, or more

    specifically, by its solar reflectance and ther-

    mal emittance properties. Solar reflectance

    is a measure of the portion of initial solar

    radiation that is immediately reflected off

    the roof surface back in the atmosphere

    without heating the roof itself. Thermal

    emittance is a measure of the solar energy

    that the roof re-emits, or re-releases intothe atmosphere as infrared light, after being

    initially absorbed. The remainder of the solar

    energy, that which is neither reflected nor

    re-emitted, is transferred to the building

    as heat or is convected by ambie nt breezes

    into the surrounding atmosphere, heating

    the surrounding air. The amount of solar

    energy transferred to a building can there-

    fore be influenced by the roof design and

    construction. (See Figure 1.)

    Thanks to advances in materials technol-

    ogy, white roofs are no longer the only type of

    cool roof available. Cool color pigments havebeen developed to effi ciently reec t solar

    energy (light) in the Near Infrared (NIR) spec-

    trum, whereas standard colors tend to absorb

    NIR energy. The NIR spectrum is invisible to

    the human eye, so two seemingly identical

    colors in the visible spectrum can perform dif-

    ferently in the NIR spectrum. With vast color

    and material choices, selecting an aestheti-

    cally pleasing roof design while maintaining

    cool roof performance is now possible.

    Beyond Energy BillsIn addition to reduced building energy

    consumption from diminished air condition-

    ing requirements, cool roofs have numerous

    indirect benefits, including cutting green-house gas emissions, alleviating the urban

    heat island effect, reducing smog, as well as

    various public health benefits.

    Cool roofs reduce greenhouse gas emis-

    sions by conserving electricity and reducing

    power plant production demand incurred

    from air conditioning use. Creating electricity

    not only wastes a great deal of energy in the

    conversion process, but also produces CO2,

    particulate matter and other air pollutants.

    Cities can be 2 degrees to 8 degrees

    warmer than surrounding environments to the large areas of dark surfaces, consis

    mainly of roads, parking lots and dark-co

    ored roofs. The extra heat absorbed throu

    dark surfaces during the day is convected

    away by ambient breezes, raising air tem

    ature averages; this phenomenon is refer

    to as the urban heat island effect. Cool ro

    help mitigate the intensity of the urban h

    island effect by reducing heat absorption

    and transfer to the surrounding air.

    Cool Roofs

    A PIECE OF THE GREEN PUZZLE.

    By Julie Guyenet

    FIGURE 1. RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF ROOFS. IMAGE COU

    OF THE COOL ROOF RATING COUNCIL.

    ABOVE: THE TOP ROW OF COLORS DISPLAYS ADVANCES IN PIGMENT TECHNOLOGY SHOWN BY THE HIGHER RVALUES, A MEASURE OF THERMAL

    RESISTANCE. PHOTO COURTESY OF AMERICAN ROOFTILE COATINGS. UPPER RIGHT: THIS THERMAL IMAGE ILLUSTRATES THE REFLECTED SOLAR RADIATION

    OF VARYING ROOF SURFACES. THE BRIGHT ORANGE AREAS CORRESPOND TO HIGHLY REFLECTIVE SURFACES, THE YELLOW TO MODERATELY REFLECTIVE

    SURFACES, AND THE DARK AREAS TO LOW OR NONREFLECTIVE SURFACES. IMAGE COURTESY OF A3C COLLABORATIVE ARCHITECTURE AND THE

    UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SUSTAINABLE RESEARCH LABORATORY.

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    From concept to completion

    American Hydrotech, Inc. | 303 East Ohio | Chicago, IL 60611 | 800.877.6125 | www.hydrotechusa.com 2009 Garden Roof is a registered trademark of American Hydrotech, Inc.

    Experience matters

    American Hydrotech

    Garden Roof Assemblies

    have been installed fo

    the past 12 years on

    over 1,200 structures

    covering more than

    5,500,000 SF worldwide

    A green roof is about more than just being green; its success also dependson keeping the building dry. American Hydrotechs Garden RoofAssembly issetting the standard by which all other green roofs are measuredand our Monolithic Membrane 6125is the key. MM6125was developed specifically for wet environments andis a seamless membrane that is bonded directlyto the substrate. Its the perfect choice for agreen roof and the only one Hydrotechrecommends for a Garden Roof Assembly.

    Additionally, our Total Assembly Warrantyprovides owners with single source responsibilityfrom the deck up. This is a warranty that only

    American Hydrotech can offer, and peace of mind thatonly American Hydrotech can provide.

    To learn more about the Garden Roof Assembly, please call 800.877.6125or visit us online at www.hydrotechusa.com.

    Reader Service No. 54 www.EDCmag.com/webcard

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    COOL ROOFING

    PLUS

    FIGURE 2. THIS CHART OUTLINES OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF CALIFORNIAS TITLE 24. SRI IS A

    MEASURE OF A ROOFS ABILITY TO REJECT SOLAR HEAT, AS SHOWN BY TEMPERATURE RISE, AN

    CALCULATED BASED ON THE ROOFS RADIATIVE PROPERTIES.

    FIGURE 3. ENERGY STARS MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS.

    Minimum Three Minimum Minimum Sola

    Slope Type Year Aged Solar Thermal Reflectance In

    Reflectance Emittance (SRI)

    Low Slope 0.55 0.75 64

    Steep Slope< 5 pounds/ft 0.2 0.75 16

    Steep Slope5 pounds/ft 0.15 0.75 10

    Roof Initial Solar Three Year

    Type Reflectance Solar Reflectance

    Low slope roofs 0.65 0.50

    Steep slope roofs 0.25 0.15

    Lower ambient air temperatures resulting from cool roof appli-

    cations also reduce the production of smog, a process accelerated

    by warmer temperatures. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions and

    smog production benefit public health by reducing the prevalence

    of asthma and other respirator y health conditions aggravated by

    air pollution.

    Codes and ProgramsAs building technologies improve, building codes and programs have

    evolved to enforce strategic green building design and construction

    practices. The following section provides an overview of some cool

    roofing codes, green building programs, rebate programs and tax

    credits. For more information, please visit www.coolroofs.org.

    Two primary organizations, the International Code Council (ICC)

    and the American Society of Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers

    (ASHRAE), have developed National Model Energy Codes. These

    codes are not mandatory or enforceable until a jurisdiction adopts

    the documents as part of regulation or law.

    In the United States, many states and jurisdictions have adopted

    these codes, while others like California have developed their own.

    Cool Roofs in Energy Codes: Californias Title 24, The California

    Energy Commissions Building Energy Efficiency Standard, includes

    a cool roof prescriptive requirement. A new version goes into effect

    on Jan. 1, 2010. It includes prescriptive requirements for low-slope

    and steep-slope roofs and for residential and non-residential building

    applications. The table in Figure 2 provides a brief overview of Title

    24 requirements, but please note th at there are many exceptions. For

    more information, please visit www.coolroofs.org or the California

    Energy Commissions Title 24 website, www.energy.ca.gov/title24/.

    Green Building Programs: In 2009, the U.S. Green Building Council

    updated its Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

    program. LEED 2009 includes several structural changes to the rating

    program as well as changes to individual credits. LEED 2009 includes

    new point allocations for the various credits. There are now a total of

    100 possible points for a given project (as opposed to the 69 points

    possible in previous versions). The cool roofing credit is still worth a

    single point and is available for every LEED program offered, includ-

    ing LEED for Schools, LEED for Existing Buildings, LEED for Core andShell, and LEED for Homes.

    Rebate Programs:As the green bui lding movement sweeps

    the country, more utilities across the United States are providing

    incentives for cool roofs. States with current utility rebate programs

    include Arizona, California, North Carolina, South Carolina, Colorado,

    Florida, Idaho, New Jersey, New York and Texas. Please ch eck with

    your local utility company to find out if it has a cool roof rebate pro-

    gram in your area.Rating Programs:The Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC), an inde-

    pendent nonprofit organization that has developed and administers

    a third-party rating system for the radiative properties of roofing

    materials, provides unbiased and credible ratings that are available

    online in the Rated Products Directory (www.coolroofs.org/products/

    search.php).

    The CRRC does not set mini mum req uirements for solar reflec tance

    and thermal emittance. It is up to the code bodies, green buildingprograms, and utilities to set and define cool roof minimum radia-

    tive property requirements. The U.S. Environmental Protection

    Agencys ENERGY STAR hosts a Reflective Roof Program that provides

    an ENERGY STAR label recognized by consumers as an indication of

    energy efficiency. Manufacturers can choose to rate their products

    with ENERGY S TAR as long as they meet ENERG Y STARs minimum

    specifications. (See Figure 3.)

    Tax Credits:Through Dec. 31, 2010, the IRS will provide a tax

    credit for ENERGY STAR metal and asphalt roofing products. The tax

    credit is for 30 percent of the cost of the roof, up to $1,500. Please

    visit the ENERGY STAR website (www.energystar.gov) for details o

    how to receive a rebate.

    CRRC as a ResourceCRRC ratings include both initial and three-year aged ratings for

    solar reflectance and thermal emittance. For three years, the roofmaterial is exposed to natural weathering conditions on three tes

    farms representing three key climate zones (hot/dry, hot/humid,

    cold/temperate) to determine aged product performance. The CR

    also has a mandatory random testing program for all rated produ

    in the directory to ensure accurately reported ratings. Currently,

    there are more than 1,390 rated products in the directory.

    Nationally recognized, CRRC ratings are often either required

    recommended to meet cool roofing standards for building codes

    and programs.

    Californias Title 24 requires CRRC ratin gs, while other j urisdictio

    including Austin, Dallas, Houston, Chicago and the state of Florida

    have cool roof building codes with minimum radiative properties

    that reference the CRRC. Both draft ASHRAE Standard 189.1 and LE

    2009 now reference the CRRC.

    Advances in technology now allow cool roofs to come in a var

    of colors and materials, no longer limiting aesthetic and architectural design preferences. Suppliers, manufacturers and architects

    using the CRRC directory and educational resources now have ac

    cess to a wealth of product information that can make cool roofs

    viable option for achieving a green building vision. Therefore, wh

    looking for an effective energy saving building strategy, consider

    cool roof.

    JULIE GUYENET IS WITH THE COOL ROOF RATING COUNCIL, AN INDEPENDENT, NONPROFIT ORGANIZA

    TION THAT MAINTAINS A THIRDPARTY RATING SYSTEM FOR RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF ROOF SURFAC

    MATERIALS. FOR M ORE INFORMATION, VISIT WWW.COOLROOFS.ORG.

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    NOW THERES A NATURAL CHOICE FOR YOUR NEXT ROOF.

    www.firestonebpco.com

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    Momentum is continuing to drive

    the green school building move-

    ment further and further, and the

    recent passage of some transfor-

    mational and much-needed federal

    legislation is continuing its accelera-

    tion. The latest success of the 21st

    Century Green High-Performing

    Public Schools Facilities Act, funding

    for green school construction and

    renovation as part of the American

    Recovery and Reinvestment Act

    and the Making Green Schools

    a Reality resolution, will trigger

    a revolution of the school facility

    landscape and bring the U.S. Green

    Building Council (USGBC) closer

    to its mission of green schools for

    every child within a generation.

    At the beginning of the year,

    the U.S. House of Representatives

    passed the American Recoveryand Reinvestment Act, allocating

    $14 billion for energy-effi cient

    modernization and renovation

    of K-12 schools throughout the

    country. This funding will go miles

    toward improving the thousands

    of unhealthy and unsafe school

    buildings that are suffering from the

    effects of age and lack of resources

    for renovation.

    The 21st Century Green High-

    Performing Public Schools Faci