Emalungelo ami, Imisebenti yami - sahrc.org.zaSISWATI)SAHRC My rights my... · EMALUNGEL AMI IMISEBENTI YAMI 3 Inkhomishane Yekulingana Ngetebulili (CGE) I-CGE sikhungo lesitimele

EMALUNGELO AMI, IMISEBENTI YAMI

Emalungelo ami,Imisebenti yami

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Emalungelo ami,Imisebenti yami


Uyini umtsetfosisekelo?Lomtsetfosisekelo ngumtsetfo lophakeme noma lomkhulu wase

Ningizimu Africa.Uyachaza kutsi hulumende wentiwe njani nekutsi

lelive kufanele liphatfwe njani. Njengoba kungumtsetfo lophakeme,

awukho lomunye umtsetfo longaphikisana ne Mtsetfosisekelo.

Imitsetfo lephikisana ne Mtsetfosisekelo kufanele injtjintje

ngalesinye sikhatsi imitsetfo lemisha iyentiwa kuze kutsi imibono ye

Mtsetfosisekelo ifezeke.

Umculu Wemalungelo ku Mtsetfosisekelo unawo onkhe emalungelo

laniketwe bantfu base Ningizimu Africa. Umtsetfo angeke

uwantjintje lula lamalungelo ngoba avikeleke ngalokukhetsekile

ngu Mtsetfosisekelo. Lamalungelo kulo Mculu Wemalungelo ayaye

asentjentiswe tinkantolo akanye nemitsetfo ngemalungelo kwenta

tincumo ngemalungelo eluntfu.

Uyini Umculu Wemalungelo?Umculu Wemalungelo eluntfu luhla lwemalungelo lapho wonkhe

umuntfu anelilungelo. Lutfolakala ku Sigaba 2 se Mtsetfosisekelo

wetfu. Lomculu Wemalungelo ungumgogodla we Mtsetfosisekelo.

Ayini emalungelo eluntfu?Emalungelo eluntfu ngemalungelo lotalwa nawo, sizatfu kutsi

bangebantfu, Awatsengwa futsi akusiwo emalungelo lowaniketwa

ngumuntfu noma hulumende.Uwatfola mhla utalwa futsi, angeke

atsatfwe kuwe.

Emalungelo ami, Imisebenti yami

INKHOMISHANE YEMALUNGELO ELUNTFU ENINGIZIMU AFRICA

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Lesigaba sichaza kutsi bonke bantfu bayalingana ngembi kwemtsetfo futsi banelilungelo lekuvikeleka nekuzuza ngalokulinganako. Akekho longahlukunyetwa ngendlela lengakavumeleki.

Lomculu Wemalungelo uneluhla lwetintfo letitsite telubandlululo nekucacisa kutsi lubandlululo lwanoma ngabe nguwaphi emalungelo kuyintfo lengakavumeleki ngaphandle kwekutsi kutfolakale kutsi kuliciniso.

Letintfo letibhaliwe tifaka buhlanga, bulili, kukhulelwa, simo semshado, buve noma imvelaphi yakho, libala, sigaba sebulili, umnyaka, kukhubateka, inkholo, nembeza, inkholelo, lisiko, lulwimi nekutalwa.

Lilungelo lekulingana libuye livikelwe ngu Mtsetfo 4 wa 2000 Wekutfutfukiswa Kulingana Nekuvikela Lubandlululo Lolungakemukeleki (PEPUDA).

The following institutions can assist anyone who feels they have been unfairly discriminated against:

1 Sigaba 9 siniketa lilungelo lekulingana

Lomculu Wemalungelo eluntfu aniketa loku lokulandzelako:

Tinkantolo Tekulingana• Tikhalo tekubandlululwa lokungakalungi kungayiswa kunoma

ngabe nguyiphi Inkantolo Yekulingana. Bewati? Tonkhe Tinkantolo

Tabomantji tisebenta njenge TinkantoloTekulingana!

• Lwatiso lolungetiwe nge Nkantolo Yekulingana lutfolakala tikwe

webhusaythi ye Litiko Letebulungiswa: www.justice.gov.za

http://www.justice.gov.za


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Inkhomishane Yekulingana Ngetebulili (CGE)I-CGE sikhungo lesitimele lesakhiwe ngekwe Sigaba 9 se Mtsetfosisekelo.

Ngekuya ngekwe Mtsetfosisekelo lesikhungo siniketwe ligunya

lekutfutfukisa, kuvikela, kugadza nekuhlola kulingana ngetebulili.

Imininingwane lengetiwe kule CGE luyatfolakala kuwebhusaythi yabo

www.cge.org.za

Bika Kuhlukunyetwa neku Bandlululwa ngete Bulili ku (0800) 007 709

Inkhomishane Yemalungelo Eluntfu Eningizimu AfrikaI-SAHRC isebenta ngekulingana nge:

• Kugcugcutela lilungelo lekulingana ngekufundza, ema workshop,

tinsita letitawukhulisa lwati

• Kuvikela lilungelo lekulingana ngekuphenya tikhalo nekutsatsa

tinyatselo tekulungisa lapho kwenteke khona kungahlonishwa

kwalelilungelo

• kubuyeketa lilungelo lekulingana mayelana nebantfu labaphila

nekukhubateka, bachamuki, bantfu lasebakhulile ne buhlanga,

nemibiko mayelana nesimo sekulingana e Ningizimu Africa, kufaka

imitimba yavelonkhe letibophelele kulelilungelo lekulingana

njenge Nhlangano Yamhlabawonkhe yeku Cedza Tonkhe Tinhlobo

Telubandlululo Ngetebuhlanga (ICERD)

• Imibiko, lokutfolakele netinsita tekufundza ngale Nkhomishane

tiyatfolakala uma uticela kule Nkhomishane naku webhusaythi yayo

www.sahrc.org.za

http://www.cge.org.za


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Lesigaba sicacisa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unesitfunti latelwe naso nelilungelo

lekutsi sitfunti sabo sihlonishwe futsi sivikelwe.

Loku kusho kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuhlonishwa ngalokulinganako.

Lelilungelo lekuhlonishwa lichumene nalamanye emalungelo eluntfu, bese uma lamanye emalungelo ahlukunyetiwe njengelilungelo lekuba nemanti nekutfutfwa kwelindle, lilungelo lesitfunti nalo lisuke lihlukunyetiwe.

2 Sigaba 10 siveta lilungelo lesitfunti seluntfu

Lesigaba siveta kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuphila. Akekho

umuntfu lonelilungelo lekubulala lomunye umuntfu.

Lilungelo lemphilo lidzinga kuvikeleka lokusezingeni lelisetulu livikelwe ngu Mbuso nabo bonkhe bantfu balelive.

Inkantolo angeke isabagweba bantfu sigwebo sentsambo ngoba Inkantolo Yemtsetfosisekelo imemetele kutsi sigwebo sentsambo asikho emtsetfweni.

Kusongelwa kutsatfwa njengelicala e Ningizimu Africa, lokusatjiswa loko kufanele kubikwe ngekuphutfuma Kusikhungo Semaphoyisa Eningizimu Africa (SAPS) .

3 Sigaba 11 siveta lilungelo lemphilo


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Lelilungelo liveta kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko nekuvikeleka lokufaka:

• Kungancishwa emalungelo enkhululeko yabo ngaphandle kwesizatfu lesivakalako;

• Kungavalelwa ejele ngaphandle kwekugwetjwa;

• Kukhululeka kuto tonkhe tinhlobo teludlame;

• Kungaviswa buhlungu noma ngabe ngayiphi indlela;

• Kangaphatfwa kabi noma bajezizwe ngendlela lebuhlungu, lengenabuntfu noma leyehlisa sitfunti;

• Kwenta tincumo letiphatselene nekutalana;

• Kuvikeleka nekulawula imitimba yabo;

• Bangaphocelelwa kuba neligalelo ku eksperimenti yetekwelapha neyesayensi.

Emalungelo eta nekutiphendvulela, akekho namunye lavunyelwe kuphatsa emalungelo alomunye kabi. Kubalulekile kutsi sinake bese siyacaphelisisa kutsi siyawahlonipha emalungelo alabanye labangahlukunyetwa kalula njenge bantfwana, bantfu labaphila nekukhubateka nebantfu lasebakhulile, ngekuba neligalelo lekuvikela emalungelo abo.

Noma ngabe ngubani lohlukunyetwako noma lobone lomunye ahlukunyetwa kufanele achumane ne Sikhungo Semaphoyisa Eningizimu Africa. I-Unithi Yeludlame Lwasekhaya kuwo tonkhe Tinkantolo Tabomatji tingasita ngema oda ekuvikeleka .

4 Sigaba 12 siveta lilungelo lenkhululeko nekuvikeleka kwemuntfu


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Lelilungelo liyachaza kutsi akekho umuntfu lekufanele agcilatwe, asebente kamatima noma aphocelelwe kusebenta. Noma letehlakalo taloludlame tisezingeni leliphasi e Ningizimu Africa, bantfu labasebungotini bayaye babe nebulukhuni lwekutfola lusito uma baphocelelwa kusebenta. Litiko Letetisebenti, letinye tinhlangano temphakatsi, ne SAHRC kufanele tatiswe ngaloludlame lolukhombisa bugcili, kusebenta matima nekusebenta ngekuphocelelwa.

5Sigaba 13 siveta lilungelo lekuvikelwa ebugciliini, kusebenta matima nekuphocelelwa kusebenta

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuba nemfihlo lokufaka lilungelo leku:

• ngaseshwa imitimba yabo noma emakhaya abo;

• Imphahla yabo ingaseshwa;

• Bangatsatselwa tintfo tabo noma;

• Kukhuluma ngasese kungatsikameteki.

6 Sigaba 14 siveta lilungelo lekuba nemfihlo


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BEWATI?Ngaphandle kwekutsi

emaphoyisa abe netinsolo letivakalako kutsi kwentiwe

licala noma litawenteka emaphoyisa awakavunyelwa

kukusesha noma aseshe likhaya lakho ngaphandle

kwemvumo yekusesha!

Ebameli bangasita uma lelilungelo lihlukunyetiwe.

Uma ufuna lwatiso lolungetiwe ungachumana

nemmeli wakho wetemtsetfo.

Kwelulekwa kwamahhala ngetemtsetfo

nekumelwa ngekwemtsetfo kuyatfolakala

nge Legal Aid South Africa

www.legal-aid.org.za Noma ngekuya

emahhovisi lanebantfu labaceceshelwe

temtsetfo ku www.nadcao.org.za

Iningizimu Africa ilive lelingangeneleli etindzabeni tenkholo, lekufanele ihloniphe tenkholo letehlukahlukene, tinchubo tesilumbi netesintfu letentekako. Bantfu kufanele bangabandlululwa ngoba banemicabango lehlukile kuyalabanye, inkholelo nemibono. Kunaloku kwehlukana nekungafani kufanele kugcugcutelwe kuze kukhule kunotsise umphakatsi.

Lwatiso lolungetiwe ngalamalungelo luyatfolakala ku Nkhomishane Yekutfutfukisa neku Vikela Emalungelo Elisiko, Inkholo ne Miphakatsi Yetilwimi www.crlcommission.org.za

7 Sigaba 15 siveta lilungelo lenkhululeko yenkholo, kukholelwa nekuba nembono

http://www.legal-aid.org.za

http://www.nadcao.org.za

http://www.crlcommission.org.za


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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko yekukhuluma. Lelilungelo lifaka:

• Lilungelo letemaphepha nalabanye betetindzaba;

• Lilungelo lekutfola noma unikete lwatiso noma imibono;

• Lilungelo lekuba nelikhono lebuciko; ne

• Lilungelo lekuba nemfundvo lephakeme nenkhululeko yekucwaninga ngetesayensi.

Lelilungelo lisho kutsi wonkhe umuntfu ukhululekile kukhuluma ngelwatiso nemibono, abe anake ngalokukhetsekile kuvikeleka kwemalungelo ekukhuluma ngekwelucwaningo lwesayensi, tetindzaba nekukhuluma ngetemfundvo lephakeme. Lelilungelo kufanele lisentjentiswe ngalokuphelele, bese kuba nemkhawulo lapho ligcugcutela khona ludlame noma lufuna kulimata labanye. Inkhulumo yenzondvo kuvamile kutsi kukhalwe ngayo e Ningizimu Africa, ikakhulukati uma kukhulunywa luhlobo lwebantfu, buhlanga, bulili noma inkholo,buve, kwenta kutsi le Nkhomishane nemakhotho ekulingana akhulume ngaletikhalo.

Imitimba lefana ne Nkhomishane Lesakata Ngetikhalo yase Ningizimu Africa , Umlamuli Wetemaphephandzaba ( Press Ombudsman), i-CCMA nayo isebenta ngetikhalo

8 Sigaba 16 siveta lilungelo lenkhululeko yekukhuluma


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Lesigaba siniketa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo, lelinekuthula futsi angalinyatwa:

• Kubutsana, kushuca,

• Kuphatsa tincwembe letibhalwe tikhalo kanye

• Nekubeka ticelo ngekutibhala phansi.

Lelilungelo liniketa bantfu litfuba lekusho nabanganeliseki noma banetidzingo kodvwa ngendlela lenekuthula.Awudzingi imvumo yekushuca, kodvwa kufanele watise labaphetse cishe tinsuku leti-7 kungakafiki lusuku lwemshuco.

Imininingwane lengetiwe iyatfolakala tikwencwajana ye SAHRC: Emalungelo Eluntfu Nemishuco Yemiphakatsi ( Human Rights and Community Protest) nange webhusaythi yetfu www.sahrc.org.za.

9 Sigaba 17 siveta lilungelo lekubutsana, umshuco, kuphatsa tincwembe letibhalwe tikhalo kanye nekubeka ticelo ngekutibhala phansi

Lesigaba siniketa kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuhlangana nanoma ngubani.

Ngaphandle nakusho umtsetfo, lo ngalesinye sikhatsi udzinga bulunga baleminye imitimba yetemisebenti, noma kuvikelwa kutsi ungakhi tinhlangano tebugebengu, bantfu bangajoyina noma bakhe noma ngabe tiphi tindlela tekuchumana, emacembu noma tinhlangano.

10 Sigaba 18 siveta lilungelo lenkhululeko yekuhlangana

http://www.sahrc.org.za


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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutikhetsela ngekukhululeka licembu letepolitiki, njengelilungelo :

• Lekucala licembu letepolitiki;

• Kuhlanganyela etintfweni telicembu lepolitiki.

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo:

• Lwelukhetfo lolukhululekile naloluhamba kahle;

• Kuvota ngekwemfihlo ngesikhatsi selukhetfo; ne

• Kumela umphakatsi ehhovisi ,uma kakhetsiwe kutsi aphatse lihhovisi.

I-webhusaythi nemahhovisi avelonkhe e Nkhomishane Yelukhetfo Lelitimele (IEC) ikuniketa lwatiso lolungetiwe ngelilungelo lekuvota, lukhetfo nekuhlanganyela.

I-webhusaythi yaka IEC itsi www.elections.org.za

11 Sigaba 19 siveta emalungelo etepolitiki

Akekho umuntfu langatsetselwa buve bakhe.

Lelilungelo lisho kutsi buve bakho angeke butsatfwe kuwe. Umtsetfo 88 wa 1995 Webuve Eningizimu Afrika uniketa tibonelo lapho buve bakho bungatsatfwa khona.

Litiko Letindzaba Tasekhaya ngilo lelisebenta ngalelilungelo. Uma ufuna lwatiso lolungetiwe vakashela: www.dha.gov.za

12 Sigaba 20 siveta lilungelo lekungatsatselwe buve bakho

http://www.elections.org.za

http://www.dha.gov.za


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Wonkhe umuntfu losakhamuti unelilungelo lekuwheba, kusebenta noma kufundzela umsebenti ngekukhululeka.

Lelilungelo lisho kutsi sakhamuti sikhululekile kukhetsa noma ngabe nguwuphi umsebenti lesitsandza kuwenta, noma sicale libhizinisi laso. Lelilungelo linemkhawulo wemtsetfo lofuna usebente umsebenti losemtsetfweni bese kuba nemibandzela lengetiwe tikwebantfu labangasito takhamuti .

Ngelwatiso lolungetiwe ngemisebenti, ungachumana nanoma ngusiphi sikhungo setemfundvo lephakeme.

Ngelwatiso lolungetiwe lwekucala libhizinisi nekufaka sicelo sekulekelelwa ngemali chumana Nelitiko Lekutfutfukiswa Kwemabhizinisi Lamancane ngekusebentisa iwebhusaythi yabo www.dsbd.gov.za

14 Sigaba 22 siveta lilungelo lekuwheba, kusebenta nekufundzela

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo :

• Lekuya noma ngabe ngukuphi e Ningizimu Afrika; ne

• Kuhamba e Ningizimu Afrika uma bakhetsa kwenta njalo.

Wonkhe umuntfu losakhamuti unelilungelo:

• Lekungena, kuhlala nekwakha Noma ngukuphi e Ningizimu Afrika, ne

• Kuba nephasiphoti.

13 Sigaba 21 siveta lilungelo lenkhnkhululeko yekuhambahamba nekuhlala

Kufaka sicelo se

phasipoti chumana nelihhovisi lakho

lasekhaya le Litiko Letindzaba Tasekhaya.

http://www.dsbd.gov.za


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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenchubo yetekusebenta lemukelekile.

Umtsetfo lomkhulu lolawula budlelwane bekusebenta ufaka:

• Umtsetfo 66 wa 1995 Webudlelwane Bekusebenta; ne

• Mtsetfo 75 wa 1995 Wemigomo Sisekelo Yekucashwa;

Litiko Letetisebenti liphetse lomtsetfo. Uma ufuna lwatiso lolungetiwe vakashela www.labour.gov.za

Letinye tikhungo nemikhakha tisebenta kubuka tinkhinga letivela emisebentini njenge CCMA, nemakhotho etisebenti. Imikhandlu lekhetsekile yekukhulumisana kube nesivumelwano ikhona kumkhakha wetisebenti e Ningizimu Afrika. Lemikhandlu ikhuluma ngetimo tekusebenta, tinchubomgomo,imigomo nendlela netinkhinga letinemtselela emsebentini.

15 Sigaba 23 siveta emalungelo etisebenti nebacashi (budlelwane bekusebenta)

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuhlala endzaweni lephephile emphilweni yakhe. Emalungelo ekuhlala endzaweni lephephile ayandza futsi ayabaluleka njengobe emabhizinisi nalabanye labatsintsekako basebenta imisebenti njengesatimayini lokungaba nemtselela wekungcolisa ubulale imvelo. Kungcola kwendzawo kungabanga kugula lokuyingoti emiphakatsini lebukene nalokungcoliswa. Ngaloko lelilungelo liniketa umbuso umsebenti wekucinisekisa kutsi indzawo yekuhlala iphatseke kahle.

Litiko Letindzaba Tasekhaya Nesimondzawo lingumphatsi walelilungelo. Uma ufuna lwatiso lolungetiwe vakashela www.environment.gov.za

16 Sigaba 24 siveta emalungelo esimondzawo

http://www.labour.gov.za

http://www.environment.gov.za


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Kute umuntfu langemukwa imphahla ngaphandle nakwentiwa ngekwemtsetfo losebenta ngalokwetayelekile futsi kute umtsetfo longavumela kutsatselwa imphahla ngalokungekho emtsetfweni.

17 Sigaba 25 siveta emalungelo emphahla

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutsi atfole indlu lefanele.

I-SAHRC itfola tikhalo letinyenti letihlobene nelilungelo lekuba nendlu. Loku kucala lapho bakhala ngekutsi kutsatsa sikhatsi kuniketwa indlu, kucoshwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni nesimo sendlu.

Tinkantolo tetfu tincume ngalokucacako ngelilungelo lekuba nendlu futsi likunakile kuvikeleka kwalelilungelo ikakhulukati lapho bantfu bangahle batitfole bangenatindlu ngobe bacoshiwe.

Leminye imitsetfo lenemtselela kulelilungelo letindlu ngu:

• Umtsetfo 19 wa 1998 Wetemhlaba Lovikela Kucoshwa ne Kuhlala Ngalokungekho Emtsetfweni (PIE)

• Umtsetfo 62 wa 1997 Welilungelo Lelengetiwe lesikhatsi sekuhlala endzaweni (ESTA)

Litiko Letindlu tikwesifundza ngasinye nakubomasipala labasemadolobheni tikwesifundza ngasinye; ezingeni savelonkhe ngibo labaphetse lelilungelo.

18 Sigaba 26 siveta lilungelo lekuba nendlu


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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutfola:• Tinsita tekunakekelwa ngetemphilo, lokufaka kunakekelwa ngetemphilo

tekwandzisa;• Kudla lokwanele nemanti; ne• Kuvikelela kutenhlalakahle, kufaka kutsi uma bangakhoni kutondla

bona nebondliwa babo;• Akekho umuntfu langalelwa kutsi atfole kulashwa lokuphutfumako.

I-SAHRC ikhiphe umsebenti lobalulekile kakhulu kulamalungelo ngalinye kulemibiko yayo, luphenyo, nekugadza. Lemininingwane kanye nelishidi lelinemaphuzu lachaza kutsi ngukuphi kudla lokulungele kudliwa nencwajana lekhuluma ngemanti nekutfutfwa kwelindle kuyatfolakala ku webhusaythi ye SAHRC www.sahrc.org.za

Loku lokulandzelako: imitimba inemsebenti yekuvikela, nekutfutfukisa nekucinisekisa kutsi lamalungelo ayatfolakala:

• Litiko Letemphilo www.health.gov.za• Litiko Letinsita Tenhlalakahle www.dsd.gov.za

• I-Ejensi Yekuvikela Tenhlalakahle e- Ningizimu Africa www.sassa.gov.za

19Sigaba 27 siveta lilungelo lekutfola kunakekelwa kwetemphilo, kudla,emanti nekuvikeleka kwetemphilo

20 Sigaba 28 siniketa emalungelo ebantfwana

Wonkhe umuntfu longaphansi kweminyaka lenge-18 unelilungelo:

• Lekuba neligama nebuve kusukela mhla atalwa;

• Lekunakekelwa ngumndeni noma kunakekelwa batali noma lokunye kunakekelwa nangabe asuswe emndenini wakhe;

• Lekunikwa kudlasisekelo lokunemsoco, indzawo yekufihla inhloko, lusitosisekelo kutemphilo kanye nelusito kutenhlalakahle,


http://www.health.gov.za

http://www.dsd.gov.za

http://www.sassa.gov.za


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• Lekuvikeleka ekuphatfweni kabi, ekutsini anganakwa, kuhlukunyetwa noma kwehliswa sitfunti;

• Lekuvikeleka ekuphatfweni kabi emsebentini;• Lekungentiswa nelekungavunyelwa kwenta imisebenti lebeka imphilo yakhe

ebungotini, imfundvo yakhe, umtimba noma ingcondvo noma umoya wakhe, kutiphatsa kwakhe noma kutfutfuka kutenhlalakahle;

• Lekungavalelwa ejele, ngaphandle nangabe sekute lenye indlela yekumjezisa noma angavalelwa sikhashane lesincane futsi bagcinwe ngekwehlukaniswa nalabanye bantfu labavalelwe ejele labaneminyaka lengetulu kwa-18;

• Lekuba nemmeli wamahhala;• Inhlalakahle yalomntfwana iyintfo lebaluleke kakhulu kuto tonkhe tintfo

letiphatselene nalomntfwana. Loku kufaka tintfo letifana nekunakekela nelitfuba lekubona bantfwana.

I-SAHRC ibalungele bantfwana, inetindzawo letibalungele kutsi bangatisebentisa, futsi kunenchubo lekhetsekile yekwamukela tikhalo letibuya ebantfwaneni ibuye isebentela kwenta ncono kufundzisa ngelwati lwemalungelo ebantfwana nekucinisa kuvikeleka kwemalungelo abo.

Kumhlabawonkhe inhlangano lekhetsekile ivikela emalungelo ebantfwana ne Mbuso ne SAHRC itfula imibiko kulomtimba lemayelana nemalungelo ebantfwana e Ningizimu Africa.

Likhasi lemaphuzu, tincwajana,libhodi lekukhangisa nalamanye emathulusi latfolakala mahhala ku webhusaythi ye SAHRC website. www.sahrc.org.za

Imitimba yetfu letiniketele kubukana nalamalungelo ngule lelandzelako:

• Litiko Letekutfutfukiswa Kwemimango www.dsd.gov.za

• Le-Unithi leku SAPS Yekuvikela Bantfwana – tsintsa noma ngabe ngusiphi siteshi semaphoyisa ucele lusito.

Lomunye umtsetfo lobalulekile lomayelana nemalungelo ebanfwana ngu Mtsetfo Webantfwana ne Kulawulwa kwa Lomtsetfo.



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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo:

• Lemfundvo lesisekelo, lokufaka ekhatsi imfundvo lesisekelo yalabadzala; futsi

• Lekuchubeka nemfundvo, lapho umbuso kufanele utsatse tinyatselo letisemtsetfweni naletinye letifanele naletinenchubekela embili nekwenta lelilungelo litfolakale.

Litiko Lemfundvo sisekelo ne Litiko Lemfundvo Lephakemene Kucecesha ngibo labaphetse lamalungelo. Uma ufuna lwatiso lolungetiwe vakashela lewebhusaythi lelandzelako:

• www.education.gov.za

• www.dhet.gov.za

21 Sigaba 29 uniketa lilungelo letemfundvo

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekusebentisa lulwimi lwakhe nekuhlanganyela natikwemphilo yemasiko labatikhetsele wona.

Letikhungo letilandzelako ngito letisebenta ngalamalungelo. Uma ufuna imininingwane lengetiwe ungavakashela lewebhusaythi lelandzelako:

• I-Bhodi Letfutfukisa Tilwimi e Ningizimu Africa www.pansalb.org

• Inkhomishana ye CRL www.crlcommission.org.za

22 Sigaba 30 siveta lilungelo lelulwimi nelisiko

http://www.education.gov.za

http://www.dhet.gov.za


17

Imiphakatsi lelandzela emasiko, tenkholo noma lekhuluma lulwimi lunye ingete yaphucwa lelolungelo:

• Kutfokotela emasiko ayo, ichube inkholo yayo iphindze isebentise tilwimi tayo; ne

• Kubumba, kujoyina futsi nelekugcina tinhlanganiso nemibutsana yetemsiko, tenkholo netilwimi kanye naletinye nje tinhlangano temiphakatsi.

Uma ufuna imininingwane lengetiwe ngalelilungelo vakashela i- Nkhomishane ye CRL ku www.crlcommission.org.za

23 Sigaba 31 siveta lilungelo lekulandzela emasiko, inkholo nemiphakatsi lelandzela emasiko

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutfola:

• Noma ngabe ngimiphi imininingwana yelwati lolugciniwe ngumbuso; futsi

• Noma ngabe ngimiphi imininingwana yelwati lolugcinwe ngulomunye umuntfu lekayidzingela kuyisebentisa noma kuvikele noma nguwaphi emalungelo akhe.

I-SAHRC isebenta ne Mtsetfo Wekufutfukisa Lilungelo Lekutfola Lwatiso [PAIA] lelibukene nelilungelo lekutfola lwatiso. Lelilungelo libalulekile kuntsandvo yelinyenti lehamba kahle kuletsa kuvuleleka, kuveta inkhohlakalo, nekucinisekisa kutsi bantfu baniketwa lwatiso lebalidzingako bakhone kuphila babe neligalelo ekwenteni tincumo ngendlela levisisekako.

Ngalomtsetfo lomusha lovikela lwatiso lwemuntfu, i- Ningizimu Afrika ibeke Umlawuli Welwatiso. (Lwatiso Regulator) Lomlawuli Welwatiso utawugadza kutsi kuyahambisana nemtsetfo we PAIA bese uyalekelela uma lwatiso lungatfolakali lugodlwe ngulabaluphetse.

24 Sigaba 32 siveta lilungelo lekutfola lwatiso

http://www.crlcommission.org.za


18

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lesinyatselo sembuso lesisemtsetfweni. Loku kusho kutsi wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo:

• Lekutsatsa sinyatselo sembuso lesitsetfwe sibe sisemtsetfweni; futsi

• Baniketwe tizatfu tetinyatselo letisemtsetfweni letibatsintsa ngendlela lengakavumeleki.

I-Phalamende ipasise umtsetfo lobitwa ngekutsi ngu Mtsetfo 3 wa 2000 Wekutfutfukiswa Wekulawula Bulungiswa (PAJA). Lomtsetfo ucacisa tikhatsi lekufanele lemitimba leyenta tincumo iletse ngaso timphendvulo ebantfwini, basho netizatfu tetincumo tabo. Tincumo tekulawula njengekwala kuniketa emalayisensi kungayiswa enkantolo ngekusentjentiswa kwetinchubo tekubuyeketa.

25 Sigaba 33 siveta lilungelo lekutsatsa sinyatselo sembuso lesitsetfwe sibe sisemtsetfweni

Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutsi aletse noma ngabe nguluphi ludzaba lwekungavumelani enkantolo lolungacatululwa ngekwemtsetfo kutsi luncunywe ngalokufanele yinkantolo leteka loludzaba ngalokusebaleni nome lapho kunesidzingo lubuketwe ngulelinye libandla lelitimele futsi lelingakhetsi noma inhlanganiso letsite.

Uma ufuna imininingwane ngalelilungelo vakashela Litiko Letebulungiswa. Imitimba leminyenti inetindlela tekucazulula tinkhinga ngekusebentisa libandla lelingakhetsi lelitimele ne mlamuli. Lemitimba ifuna kuletsa tisombululo letiphutfumako talokungavumelani kuvikela lelilungelo. Tincumo talemitimba tingabuyeketwa ngekusebentisa tinkantolo. Tibonelo talamabandla latimele nalangakhetsi libandla leliku Libandla Lelitimele Lekuncintisana, Libandla Lelitimele Lekucasha Tindlu ne Libandla Lelitimele Lebatsengi.

26 Sigaba 34 siveta lilungelo lekukhona kuya enkhantolo


19

Emalungelo laku Mculu Wemalungelo angancishiswa ngekwemtsetfo losentjentiswa ngalokwetayelekile kuze kufike ezingeni lapho khona lokuncishiswa kunetizatfu letibonakalako emphakatsini losebenta ngekwekwentsandvo yelinyenti lobekwe esisekelweni sekuhlonishwa kwesitfunti sebuntfu, kulingana nekukhululeka.

Loku kusho kutsi lamalungelo laku Mculu Wemalungelo awakapheleli. Bantfu banemalungelo ekuncintisana nekungevisisani. Sibonelo kutsi sitfunti salomunye singangcubutane nelilungelo lalomunye lekukhuluma, ngaloko Umtsetfosisekelo unelesigatjana sekunciphisa. Lesigatjana sinendlela yeluhlobo lwekunciphisa lekufanele ihlangabetane nemalungelo sisekelo uma kungasinjalo angancishiswa ngalokusemtsetfweni.

27 Sigaba 36 siveta kuncishiswa kwemalungelo


20

Angavikeleka njani emalungelo eluntfuKuze ukhone kuvikela nekugadza kutsi emalungelo laku Lomculu

wemalungelo ayachubeka futsi ayafezeka, Sigaba 9 Semtsetfosisekelo

siniketa kwakhiwa kwetikhungo letitimele futsi letingaphansi kwe

Mtsetfosisekelo nemtsetfo. Letikhungo atikhetsi futsi tisebentisa

emandla ato bese tisebente imisebenti yato ngaphandle kwekwesaba,

kukhetsa nekubandlulula.

Inkhomishane Yemalungelo Eluntfu Eningizimu Afrika I-SAHRC sikhungo lesitimele sahulumende, sakhiwe ngumtsetfosisekelo

kutfutfukisa, nekuvikela kuhlonishwa kwelisiko lemalungelo eluntfu e –

Ningizimu Afrika. Lenkhomishane inesikhundla lesikhetsekile lesingu’’

A’’ sekusebenta nemitimba yavelonkhe kuze avikela emalungelo.

Lenkhomishane kufanele iluleke hulumende ngetinchubomgomo

netindlela , isebente nalabanye labatsintsekako kugcugcutela kuvisiswa

kwemalungelo eluntfu bese itsatsa tinyatselo lapho lamalungelo

asentjentiswe kabi, ngaphandle kwekwesaba noma kukhetsa noma

kubandlulula yentele kutsi bonkhe bantfu e Ningizimu Afrika bazuze.

Umsebenti we SAHRCNgekwesigaba 184 se Mtsetfosisekelo, i- SAHRC kufanele:

• Igcugcutela kuhlonishwa kwemalungelo eluntfu nelisiko

lemalungelo eluntfu;

• Igcugcutela kuvikeleka, kutfutfuka nekutfolakala kwemalungelo

eluntfu;

• Kugadza nekuhlola indlela lebawabuka ngayo emalungelo e

Rephabliki.


21

Yentani i-SAHRC ?• I- SAHRC iphenya tikhalo tekusentjentiswa kabi kwemalungelo

eluntfu nekubuyeketa tikhalo temalungelo eluntfu;

• Kubuyeketa nekubika njalo ngemnyaka e Phalamende ngesimo

sencubekela phambili ye Mbuso kucinisekisa kutsi emalungelo

ekuhlalisana netemnotfo ayabuyiswa.

• Ihlele ngekuhamba embili ngekuya iyowatisa bantfu ngekuya

kubo nekufundzisa umphakatsi ngemalungelo eluntfu ne

Mtsetfosisekelo;

• Ibuyekete kwakhiwa kwemtsetfo lomusha kucinisekisa kutsi

lowomtsetfo uyayibuka imigomo yemalungelo yeluntfu.

• Ichumane nebetindzaba kuletsa lwatiso lolungasita

ngemalungelo eluntfu nekwatisa bantfu ngemalungelo eluntfu;

ne

• Kuhlela luphenyo lwemphakatsi ibuke indlela lesentjentiswako

lebangela kusentjentiswa kabi kwalamalungelo eluntfu.

• Yakhe indzawo yabosolwati nalabanye labatsintsekako kutsi

bakhulumisane ngetindzaba temalungelo eluntfu, tidzingo

nekutfutfukiswa

• Isebente nelicembu lelihlukile lebantfu labatsintsekako

kulungiswe ngendlela lengiyo lapho emalungele asentjentiswe

kabi, noma bagcugcutele tinchubo letincono, tinchubomgomo

nemitsetfo kwentelwe emalungelo eluntfu

Tikhalo letiphenywe yi - SAHRCI-SAHRC inelilungelo lekwenta noma ngabe nguluphi luphenyo uma

kukhona sikhalo lesivetiwe lesisolwa ngekusebentisa kabi lilugelo

lelibalulekile leluntfu. I-SAHRC inemandla ekuphenya ngekwayo noma

ngabe ngukuphi kusentjentiswa kwelilungelo noma kusabisa.


22

Tingafakwa kuphi tikhaloSikhalo singafakwa kunoma ngabe kuliphi lihhovisi lesifundza le

SAHRC esifundzeni lapho letinsolo tekusebentisa kabi lomtsetfo

tenteke khona.

Ngubani longafaka sikhalo?• Noma ngabe ngubani ngekutsandza kwakhe;

• Noma ngabe ngubani lomele lomunye umuntfu langeke akhone

kutimela ngeligama lakhe;

• Noma ngabe ngubani lomele lilunga le noma amele licembu

tsite noma luhlobo tsite lwebantfu;

• Noma ngabe ngubani lomele umphakatsi noma ;

• Noma ngabe nguyiphi inhlangano noma sikhungo lesimele

emalunga aso.

Tingafakwa njani tikhalo?• Ungeta ngekwakho noma ngelucingo.

• Sikhalo singatfulwa ngekubhala.

• Bafaki tikhalo bangcalisa lifomu leliku intanethi lelitfolakala ku:

www.sahrc.org.za



23

Other Chapter 9 Institutions that monitor the protection and realisation of human rights:Lenkhomishane yeku Gcugcutela neku Vikela Emalungelo e Temasiko, Tenkholo ne Miphakatsi Yetilwimi (Inkhomishana ye CRL )

Tinhloso letihlelwe ngule Nkhomishane ye CRL ngu:

• Kugcugcutela inhlonipho yemalungelo emasiko, tenkholo

nemiphakatsi yetilwimi;

• Kugcugcutela nekutfutfukisa kuthula, bungani,buntfu,

kubeketelelana nebunye kuwowonkhe umuntfu phakatsi

kwetemasiko, tenkholo nasemiphakatsini yetilwimi, kwentelwa

kutsi kube nekulingana, kungabi nelubandlululo nekuchumana

lokukhululekile ne

• Kwenta sincomo sekwakhiwa noma kwati ngekwemtsetfo

wavelonkhe , wemasiko noma umkhandlu noma imikhandlu

yemiphakatsi noma imiphakatsi e Ningizimu Afrika.

• Le Nkhomishane ye CRL inemandla ekugadza, kuphenya,

kucwaninga, kufundzisa, kuhlohlotela, kweluleka nekubika

tindzaba letiphatselene nemalungelo elasiko, tenkholo

nemiphakatsi yetilwimi.

I Nkhomishane ye CRL ingatfolakala kulemininingwane lelandzelako:

Forum 4, Braampark Office Park

33 Hoofd Street Braamfontein

Johannesburg

Email address: [email protected]

Tel No: (011) 358 9100

mailto:[email protected]


24

Inkhomishane Yekulingana Ngetebulili (CGE)

I-CGE ineligunya ngekwe Mtsetfosisekelo lekugcugcutela inhlonipho

yekulingana ngebulili nekuvikela, nekutfutfukisa nekutfolakala

kwekulingana ngetebulili.

Ngekwe Mtsetfosisekelo i CGE inemandla ekugadza, kuphenya,

kucwaninga, kufundzisa, kuhlohlotela, kweluleka nekubika tindzaba

letiphatselene nekulingana ngebulili.

I-CGE ingatfolakala kulemininingwana lelandzelako:

2 Kotze Street, Women’s Jail

East Wing, Constitutional Hill

Braamfontein 2017

Tel No: (011) 403 7182

Umvikeli Wemphakatsi

Umvikeli wemphakatsi unemandla eku:

Phenya noma ngabe ngukuphi kutiphatsa noma etindzabeni tembuso

noma kuphatfwa kwahulumende kunoma ngabe nguluphi luhlaka

lwahulumende lolusolelwako noma lisolwa ngekungenti kahle noma

kugcine kukhombisa kungahloniphi noma lubandlululo;

• Kubika ngaloko kutiphatsa ne

• Kutsatsa tinyatselo letingito tekulungisa.

Umvikeli Wemphakatsi angatfolakala kulemininingwana lelandzelako:

175 Lunnon Street

Hillcrest Office Park, Hatfield, Pretoria,0083

Tel No: (0800) 11 20 40


25

Inkhomishane Lelitimele Yelukhetfo(IEC)

I-IEC iniketwe ligunya ngekwe Mtsetfo Sisekelo ku:

• Kuphatsa lukhetfo lwavelonkhe, lwetifundza nelwemitimba

yabomasipala labaniketwe emandla ngekwemtsetfo wavelonkhe

neku

• Cinisekisa kutsi lolo khetfo lukhululekile futsi luyanetisa.

I-IEC ingatfolakala kulemininingwane lelandzelako:

Indlu Yelukhetfo

Riverside Office Park

1303 Heuwel Avenue

Centurion

0157

Tel No: (011) 622 57 00

Email: [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]


26

Nguyiphi lenye indlela yekuvikela emalungelo?Kungeta kulo Mculu Wemalungelo, imitimba yavelonkhe neyetigodzi ngasosonkhe

sikhatsi yakha tinkhambo nemigomo ̀ ngelilungelo lelitsite leli uma imibuso ivumelana

ngalo, kufanele balihloniphe. Letinkhambo nemigomo kugucuka kube mihlangano

netivumelwano. Tibonelo talesivumelwano Simemetelo Samhlabawonkhe se

Malungelo Eluntfu, Umhlangano Wekukhishwa kwato tonkhe tinhlobo Telubandlululo

lolwenteka Kubomake ne Mhlangano Wemalungelo Ebantfwana.

Umculu we Afrika we Malungelo Eluntfu Nebantfu sivumelwano sesigodzi lesifana

ne Mculu Wemalungelo asosonkhe sigodzi se Afrika. Uma live lisayina noma

ngabe nguyiphi imiculu, lisuke livuma kuvikela emalungelo lelibekelwe wona. Kuze

kube ngunyalo, i Ningizimu Afrika iyisayinile yonkhe lelechazwe ngenhla kanye

netivumelwano letivikela bakhoseli nekusho kutsi lubandlululo ngekwebuhlanga

alukho emtsetfweni. I webhusaythi ye United Nations iniketa lonkhe lwatiso nge

Tivumelwano,Imihlangano, Inchubo ne Timemetelo letisayinwe yi Ningizimu Afrika

ku www.un.org

Ungachumana njani ne SAHRC

Forum 3, Braampark Office Park, Braamfontein

Johannesburg

Tel No: 011 877 3600

www.sahrc.org.za

E-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

Twitter: @SAHRCommission

Facebook: SA Human Rights Commission

http://www.legal-aid.org.za

Imininingwane YekuchumanaEMAHHOVISI ESIFUNDZA

Eastern CapeAddress: 4th Floor Oxford house, 86 Oxford street, East London, 5200 Tel: 043 722 7828/21/25 | Ifeksi: 043 722 7830

I-Menenja ye Sifundza M Abongile Sipondo Contact: Yolokazi Mvovo E-mail: [email protected]

Gauteng Office2nd Floor, Braampark Forum 3, 33 Hoofd Street, Braamfontein Tel: 011 877 3750 | Ifeksi 011 403 0668

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Mr Buang Jones Contact: Nthabiseng Kwaza E-mail: [email protected]

Free State18 Keller Street, Bloemfontein Tel: 051 447 1130 | Ifeksi: 051 447 1128

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Mr. Thabang Kheswa Contact: Alinah Khompeli E-mail: [email protected]

KwaZulu-NatalFirst Floor, 136 Margaret Mncadi, Durban Tel: 031 304 7323/4/5 | Ifeksi: 031 304 7323

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Ms Tanuja Munnoo Contact: Kathleen Boyce E-mail: [email protected]

LimpopoFirst Floor, Office 102, Library Garden Square, Corner of Schoeman and Grobler Streets, Polokwane Tel: 015 291 3500 | Ifeksi: 015 291 3505

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Mr Victor Mavhidula Contact: Mahlatse Ngobeni E-mail: [email protected]

Mpumalanga4th Floor Carltex Building, 32 Bell Street, Nelspruit Tel: 013 752 8292 | Ifeksi: 013 752 6890

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Mr Eric Mokonyama Contact: Carol Ngwenyama E-mail: [email protected]

Northern Cape45 Mark and Scot Road, Ancorley Building, Upington Tel: 054 332 3993/4 | Ifeksi: 054 332 7750

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Ms Chantelle Williams Contact: Zukiswa Louw E-mail: [email protected]

North West25 Heystek Street, Rustenburg Tel: 014 592 0694 | Ifeksi: 014 594 1069

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Ms Mpho Boikanyo Contact: Poppy Mochadibane E-mail: [email protected]

Western Cape7th Floor ABSA building, 132 Adderley Street, Cape Town Tel: 021 426 2277 | Ifeksi: 021 426 2875

I-Menenja ye Sifundza Adv Lloyd Lotz Contact: Shafeeqah Salie E-mail: [email protected]


28

Ungachumana njani ne SAHRC

Forum 3, Braampark Office Park, Braamfontein

Johannesburg

Tel No: 011 877 3600

www.sahrc.org.za

E-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

Twitter: @SAHRCommission

Facebook: SA Human Rights Commission

Documents

Emalungelo ami, Imisebenti yami - sahrc.org.zaSISWATI)SAHRC My rights my... · EMALUNGEL AMI IMISEBENTI YAMI 3 Inkhomishane Yekulingana Ngetebulili (CGE) I-CGE sikhungo lesitimele