ENEIN - SSE - Metodologia de La Investigacion

8/19/2019 ENEIN - SSE - Metodologia de La Investigacion

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ACTFDFLFKÁE DC LE M@YCZTMKEJMÚ@

JF@TC@MDF TCAÅTMJF

^XMACXE ÊXTC75.-Jf`jcptf dc m`vcstmkejmú`8.-^rftfjflf dc m`vcstmkejmú`:.-Tcsms4..-Dmekreae dcl prfjcsf dc m`vcstmkejmú`3.-Clcjjmú` dcl tcae9.-Tmtulf dc le m`vcstmkejmú`.-^rf!lcae dc m`vcstmkejmú`.5..-Jrmtcrmfs pere le "fraulejmú` dcl prf!lcae.8..-#fraulejmú` dcl prf!lcae dc m`vcstmkejmú`$.-%!&ctmvfs dc le m`vcstmkejmú`$.5..-Jerejtcr'stmjes dc lfs f!&ctmvfs(.-)erjf tcúrmjf(.5.-Ctepes dc le cle!frejmú` dcl aerjf tcúrmjf5*.-+mpútcsms5*.5..-Clcac`tfs cstrujturelcs dc le ,mpútcsms5*.8.-Jrmtcrmfs pere le "fraulejmú` dc le ,mpútcsms55.-erme!lcs55.5.-Jlesm"mjejmú`

ZCKS@DE ÊXTC755.8.-^rfjcsf dc fpcrejmfèlmejmú` dc uè verme!lc55.:.-)cdmjmú` dc verme!lc58.-Tmpfs dc m`vcstmkejmú`58.5.-/ck>` cl pcrmfdf scjuc`jme dcl cstudmf58.8.-/ck>` cl e`lmsms elje`jc dc lfs rcsultedfs5:.-`mvcrsf aucstre54.-cjflcjjmú` dc le m`"fraejmú`53.-)tfdf59.-Tj`mje5.-`struac`tf dc acdmjmú`5.5.-Tmpfs dc m`struac`tfs dc acdmjmú`5$.-^le` dc te!ulejmú`

5(.-^le` dc e`lmsms8*.-Jf`jlusmf`cs rcjfac`dejmf`cs85.-`"frac "mèl88.-;fraes m`tcrèjmfèlcs8:.-Júdmkf dc ;>rca!crk84.-Dcjlerejmú` dc +clsm`2m83.-^rm`jmpmfs "u`deac`telcs dc tmje.


2/15

Gustmimjejmú`

Cl /crvmjmf /fjmel surkc jf` dfs prfpúsmtfs "u`deac`telcs= vm`juler el prcstetermf jf` su c`tfr`f dcvflvcr c` "frae dc ejjmú` sfjmel7 lfs !c`c"mjmfs ?uc rcjm!mú dure`tc su prcperejmú`.Cl /crvmjmf /fjmel sc ,e jf`tcapledf jfaf uè u`mded dc eprc`dme&c7 e ?uc rcprcsc`te cl jf`&u`tf

dc ejtmvmdedcs tcúrmjf prjtmjes dc jerjtcr tcapfrel f!lmketfrmf ?uc jf`trm!uc e le "fraejmú` m`tckreldcl cstudme`tc7 e ?uc lc pcramtc eplmjer les jfapctc`jmes prf"csmfèlcs m`tckrelcs dcserrflledes e lf lerkfdc su cste`jme c` le jerrcre< tea!m` lc pcramtc jfaprc`dcr le "u`jmú` sfjmel dc su pcr"ml ejedamjf7rcelme`df ejtmvmdedcs rclejmfèdes jf` cl jumdedf7 cdujetmves7 dc m`vcstmkejmú` kcstmú` c` !c`c"mjmf dclm`dmvmduf7 "eamlme f jfau`mded.

Cstf jf` le "mèlmded dc der jf`tmùmded e le "fraejmú` dcl pese`tc dc c`"cracr'e7 dedf ?uc rc?umcrc`dc cspejmfs c` cl a!mtf jfau`mtermf ,fspmtelermf7 pere pertmjmper c` le sflujmú` dc prf!lcaes dc selud7c` le dmsamùjmú` dc le afr!mlmded7 afrtelmded prcvc`jmú` jf`trfl dc c`"cracdedcs c` les dm"crc`tcsctepes dcl jmjlf vmtel ,uae`f e trevs dc lfs ^rfkreaes ^rmfrmtermfs dc /elud7 le cle!frejmú` su

pertmjmpejmú` c` cl Dmek`ústmjf dc /elud pere dc"m`mr prmfrmdedcs.

1e actfdflfk'e dcl tre!e&f rc?umcrc dc u` dmsc0f dc m`tcrvc`jmf`cs7 tj`mjes7 jmc`t'"mjes rcjursfs`cjcsermfs pere su e!frde&c7 pfr te`tf le pertmjmpejmú` dcl prcstetermf rcspf`se!lc jfaprfactmdf jf` lesfjmcded cs dc suae mapfrte`jme.

AMZMÚ@

Jf`trm!umr c` le "fraejmú` m`tckrel dc lfs pese`tcs dc c`"cracr'e e trevs dcl ejcrjeamc`tf jf` le

rcelmded dcl c`tfr`f c` cl ?uc sc dcserrflle` lfs prf!lcaes dc selud prfcjtfs ?uc kc`crc` !c`c"mjmfsdmrcjtfs e le sfjmcded7 vm`jule`df les "u`jmf`cs suste`tmves dc les m`stmtujmf`cs cdujetmves dc selud c`le m`vcstmkejmú` jmc`t'"mje7 cl ejrcjc`teamc`tf dc lfs velfrcs dc lfs pese`tcs c` scrvmjmf sfjmel ?uc c`"etmjcsu jfaprfamsf jf` le sfjmcded.

YMZMÚ@ /cr rcjf`fjmdfs jfaf prf"csmfèlcs dc jelmded ?uc sc dcserrflle` c` cl a!mtf dc le jepejmdedejedamje7 jfapctmtmvmded7 m``fvejmú` kcstmú` !esede c` jf`fjmamc`tfs jmc`t'"mjfs ,uae`'stmjfstc`mc`df jfaf rc"crc`jme lfs espcjtfs pfl'tmjf7 cjf`úamjf7 julturel sfjmel7 kere`tme`df e su vc7 lec"mjmc`jme c` lfs prfkreaes fpcretmvfs sustc`tedfs c` cl jf`tc6tf cstetel èjmfèl.

FGCTMYF KC@CXEL• Jf`sflmder le "fraejmú` prf"csmfèl dcl prcstetermf pere le jf`scrvejmú` dc le selud dc le pf!lejmú`

e trevs dc lfs cste!lcjmamc`tfs dcl scjtfr p>!lmjf7 c` lfs jeapfs dc prfafjmú` dc le selud7


3/15

treteamc`tf rc,e!mlmtejmú` dc c`"cracdedcs7 m`vcstmkejmú` dfjc`jme7 dure`tc le prcstejmú` dcl/crvmjmf /fjmel.

FGCTMYFZ CZ^CJM!MJFZ#fac`ter cl jfaprfamsf dc lfs prcstedfrcs dc scrvmjmf sfjmel dc`trf dcl smstcae èjmfèl dc seludpere f!tc`cr su a6maf dcscapc0f7 eplmje`df lfs jf`fjmamc`tfs ed?umrmdfs dure`tc su ctepe dc"fraejmú`.

• ^rfpfrjmfèr el prcstetermf les ,crreamc`tes `cjcsermes c`"fjedes e le etc`jmú` dcl pejmc`tc dcejucrdf e les `cjcsmdedcs dc su "eamlme jf` mapejtf c` le jfau`mded.

• ^rfafvcr le eplmjejmú` dcl ^rfjcsf C`"cracrf acdme`tc ejjmf`cs pere le dctcjjmú` dc prf!lcaes

dc selud dc le pf!lejmú` etc`dmde.

ACTFDFLFKÁE DC LE M@YCZTMKEJMÚ@

J"`j#$t"s %#`#&e'#s)tfdf jmc`t'"mjf cs le scrmc dc pesfs smstcatmjfs pere lfkrer u` f!&ctmvf.Cs jede vc aefr cl m`tcrs dc lfs prf"csmfèlcs dc selud c` uè prjtmje !esede c` pruc!es sflmdesdcrmvedes dc le m`vcstmkejmú` jmc`t'"mje. 1e m`vcstmkejmú` dmsjmplmède jfa!mè jerejtcr'stmjes mapfrte`tcsdc m`dujjmú` dcdujjmú`7 c`trc ftres7 pere jrcer smstcaes c`jeamèdfs e le f!tc`jmú` dc jf`fjmamc`tfs.

J"`j#$t" (# m`)#stm%ejmú`

N>s?ucde smstcatmje dc jf`fjmamc`tfs velmdejmú` dc cstfs sf!rc tcaes mapfrte`tcs pere cl c&crjmjmfprf"csmfèl jf` rcspf`se!mlmded7 pcrtm`c`jme sfjmel tfae dc dcjmsmf`cs.`vcstmkejmú` smstamje c` ?uc sc use` atfdfs dmsjmplmèdfs frdcèdfs pere jf`tcster prcku`ter frcsflvcr prf!lcaes.

1e dm"usmú` dc lfs tre!e&fs dc m`vcstmkejmú` tmc`c jfaf "mèlmded jfau`mjer lfs rcsultedfs f ,ellekfsf!tc`mdfs e sce dc ae`cre frel f csjrmte. El jfau`mjer lfs rcsultedfs sc dc!c tfaer c` juc`te leèturelce dc le eudmc`jme7 cl cstmlf ?uc sc caplce pere m`"fraer7 les jc`sures pere pu!lmjer lfs rcsultedfs cvmter famtmr le m`"fraejmú` rclcve`tc.

`dcpc`dmc`tcac`tc dc le reú` ?uc sc tc`ke pere rcelmer u` tre!e&f dc m`vcstmkejmú` cl m`vcstmkedfr tmc`c le f!lmkejmú` dc m`"fraer lfs rcsultedfs pere cllf sc velc dc dm"crc`tcs tmpfs dc tre!e&fs dc

m`vcstmkejmú`.

^&"t"j"'" (# m`)#stm%ejmú`Cs u` dfjuac`tf ?uc jf`tmc`c7 jf` cl a6maf pfsm!lc dc dctellc7 prcjmsmú` jlermded pcrtm`c`tc7 cl ple`dc u` prfcjtf dc m`vcstmkejmú` jmc`t'"mje c m`jluc= sus espcjtfs sus pesfs "u`deac`telcs jflfjedfsc` tmcapf cspejmf.

T#sms


4/15

Cs u` tre!e&f dc `vcstmkejmú` frmkmèl ?uc sc dcserrflle c` cl a!mtf ejedamjf jf` cl prfpúsmtf dcf!tc`cr u` kredf ?uc pucdc scr dc 1mjc`jmeture7 )ecstr'e f Dfjtfredf tmc`c pfr "mèlmded f!tc`cr jf`fjmamc`tfs sflujmfèr prf!lcaes c` cl a!mtf jmc`t'"mjf.

Le s#'#jjmú` (#' t#*e (# m`)#stm%ejmú`` m`vcstmkedfr sc m`tcrcse c` u` tcae7 el ?uc e vcjcs sc dc`famè pu`tf dc m`tcrs dc le m`vcstmkejmú`.1es m`vcstmkejmf`cs sc frmkmè` c` mdces. êre m`mjmer uè m`vcstmkejmú` smcaprc sc `cjcsmte uè mdce. 1esmdces jf`stmtuc` cl prmacr ejcrjeamc`tf e le rcelmded ?uc ,e!r dc m`vcstmkersc.

C'#jjmú` (# u` t#*eC` csc`jme cl dcserrfllf dc u` prf!lcae dc m`vcstmkejmú` cs u` prfjcsf jrcetmvf ?uc dcpc`dc dc lemaekmèjmú`7 le pcrspmjejme cl m`kc`mf. C` les prmacres ctepes jue`df sc kc`cre` mdces cs ejf`sc&e!lc`f scr u` jr'tmjf< cs ac&fr rcle&ersc e`fter les rces dc m`tcrs kc`crel jf`"frac vc`ke` e le ac`tc. C`cstc pu`tf `f mapfrte sm lfs tram`fs utmlmedfs sf` e!strejtfs f jfrrcjtfs7 eaplmfs f cspcj'"mjfs7 tj`mjfsf dc usf jfrrmc`tc< lf mapfrte`tc cs pf`cr les mdces pfr csjrmtf. è vc clckmde le mdce ?uc percje asvme!lc7 jf`vmc`c `f dcscj,er cl rcstf7 pucs prf!e!lcac`tc sce `cjcsermf vflvcr e clles.

Tmtu'" (# 'e m`)#stm%ejmú``dmje cl tcae jc`trel dc le m`vcstmkejmú` c` "frae jlere jf`jmse7 juc`te jf` u` `>acrf a6maf dc?um`jc pele!res.

^&"+'#*e (# m`)#stm%ejmú`` prf!lcae dc m`vcstmkejmú` cs uè smtuejmú` ?uc jfaprc`dc u` esu`tf c`mkatmjf7 m`trmke`tc fprf!lcatmjf. Cl f!&ctmvf dc le m`vcstmkejmú` dmsjmplmède cs Hrcsflvcr cl prf!lcae f jf t̀rm!umr e

rcsflvcrlf ejuaule`df m`"fraejmú` su"mjmc`tc jfaf pere ,ejcrlf jfaprc`sm!lc f c6plmjerlf. C` clcù`jmedf dcl prf!lcae sc ertmjule cl prf!lcae pere rcsflvcr.

J&mt#&m"s $e&e 'e i"&*u'ejmú` (# u` $&"+'#*e;f ,e rckles pere llcver e je!f le clcjjmú` dc u` prf!lcae dc m`vcstmkejmú`7 sm` ca!erkf7 jmcrtfs jrmtcrmfsdc!c` tc`crsc prcsc`tcs dure`tc cl prfjcsf dc le dcjmsmú`. 1es juetrf jf`smdcrejmf`cs prm`jmpelcs sf`mapfrte`jme dcl prf!lcae7 susjcptm!mlmded dc m`vcstmkejmú`7 "ejtm!mlmded c m`tcrs pere cl m`vcstmkedfr capfrte`jme dcl prf!lcae./usjcptm!mlmded dc `vcstmkejmú` dcl prf!lcae= Cl tcae dc le "ejtm!mlmded f vme!mlmded maplmje dmvcrsesjf`smdcrejmf`cs. ;f tfdfs lfs "ejtfrcs ?uc e jf`tmùejmú` sc c6pf`c` sf` pcrtm`c`tcs pere tfdfs lfsprf!lcaes pftc`jmelcs7 pcrf dc!c` tc`crsc prcsc`tcs el tfaer le dcjmsmú` "mèl.

• Tmcapf prfkreaejmú`=• Dmspf`m!mlmded dc lfs pertmjmpe`tcs.• Jffpcrejmú` dc tcrjcrfs=• `stelejmf`cs c?umpf=• Dm`crf• C6pcrmc`jme dcl m`vcstmkedfr

IJ%)% /C CDEJTE 1E ^CK;TE DC ;C/TKEJB;M


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Dc!c c6prcser uè rclejmú` dc verme!lcs. /c dc!c dc c6prcser c` "frae dc prcku`te. Dc!c pfsm!mlmter le pruc!e cap'rmje dc les verme!lcs. /c dc!c c6prcser c` uè dmac`smú` tcapfrel cspejmel. Dc!c cspcjm"mjer le pf!lejmú` ?uc sc m`vcstmker.

F+,#tm)"s (# 'e m`)#stm%ejmú`1es actes u f!&ctmvfs dc le m`vcstmkejmú` sf` lfs rcsultedfs cspcj'"mjfs ?uc sc cspcre f!tc`cr dure`tc clcstudmf7 c`trc ftrfs rcspf`dcr les prcku`tes dc m`vcstmkejmú` f prf!er le ,mpútcsms7 pcrf tea!m` elkuèsactes as eaplmes.1fs f!&ctmvfs sf` le sflujmú` dcl prf!lcae.Cl cù`jmedf jepte7 jfa>àc`tc c` uè f dfs frejmf`cs7 le csc`jme dcl cstudmf7 cste!lcjc` cl rua!fkc`crel dc le m`vcstmkejmú` prfpfrjmfè uè sm`fpsms dc su acte klf!el. C` cl cù`jmedf dcl f!&ctmvf

suclc` epercjcr les pele!res fhgctmvf, imèlmded f acte p. c&. HCl f!&ctmvf dc cstc cstudmf csG f H1e"mèlmded dc cstc tre!e&f csG7 pcrf tea!m` sc caplce` tram`fs jfaf sc prctc`dc, sc m`tc`te, jf` leamre dc ctj.

Je&ejt#&-stmjes (# '"s "+,#tm)"sDc!c` dc cster dmrmkmdfs e lfs clcac`tfs !smjfs dcl prf!lcae. Dc!c` scr acdm!lcs f!scrve!lcs. Dc!c`scr jlerfs prcjmsfs. Dc!c` sckumr u` frdc` lúkmjf. Dc!c` cster c6prcsedfs c` vcr!f m`"m`mtmvf.

1fs f!&ctmvfs e lfkrer sf` kc`crelcs cspcj'"mjfs7 tfdfs dc!c` dc scr rclcve`tcs pere les pcrsfèsm`tcrcsedes c` le m`vcstmkejmú`. Cstfs f!&ctmvfs dctcramè` c` pertc les cstretckmes prfjcdmamc`tfsactfdflúkmjfs.

TCFXÁE. JF@JC^TFZ. AEXJF TCÚXMJF C /M^ÚTCZMZ

1e m`vcstmkejmú` sc !ese c` le tcfr'e7 smrvc pere frke`mer lf ?uc se!cafs sf!rc u` "c`úac`f. 1fsjf`jcptfs rcprcsc`te` le aetcrme prmae jf` ?uc sc "frae le tcfr'e. Jf`stmtuc` cl jf t̀c`mdf dc lerc"lc6mú` jmc`t'"mje m`vcstmkejmú` sf` jf`strujjmf`cs lúkmjes ?uc cl jmc`t'"mjf prfdujc dc afdf ?ucpucde` ae`m"cster u` ,cj,f f "c`úac`f.

è tcfr'e cs u` jf`&u`tf m`tckredf dc jf`jcptfs dc"m`mdfs7 e"mraejmf`cs7 dcsjrm!c`7 c6plmje`7 prcdmjc`7smstcaetme` jf`trfle` u` "c`úac`f e!strejtf. C` lfs cstudmfs jue`tmtetmvfs pucdc m`mjmer jf` u` afdclfjf`jcptuel utmlme`df cl refèamc`tf dcdujtmvf ,ejcr prcdmjjmf`cs cspcj'"mjes. El rcelmer clple`tceamc`tf dcl prf!lcae su "ejtm!mlmded cl smkumc`tc pesf cs sustc`ter tcúrmjeac`tc cl cstudmf cl juelsc lleaere )erjf Tcúrmjf f )fdclf Jf`jcptuel.

Cl )erjf Tcúrmjf cs le terce dc rcvmser le !m!lmfkre"'e dc m`vcstmkejmú` jfaprc`dc= mdc t̀m"mjejmú`7sclcjjmú`7 e`lmsms jr'tmjf dcsjrmpjmú` es' pfdcr frdcèr le m`"fraejmú` dc m`tcrs ?uc sc rcjfpmlf7elkuès vcjcs sc ,ejc jrf`flúkmjeac`tc ftres pfr su!tcaes f dc ejucrdf jf` cl jrmtcrmf ?uc sc ,eedc"m`mdf sf!rc tfdf jf` "mj,es f dfjuac`tfs c` erj,mvf.


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Tmc`c jfaf f!&ctmvf smtuer cl prf!lcae rcsultedf dc su e`lmsms dc`trf dcl jf`&u`tf dc jf`fjmamc`tfsc6mstc`tcs frmc`ter c` kc`crel tfdf cl prfjcsf dc m`vcstmkejmú`.

` afdclf jf`jcptuel c6plmje e kre`dcs reskfs "c`úac`fs dc m`tcrs7 c6prcse supucstfs7 rc"lc&epfstures "mlfsú"mjes au utmlmedes c` C`"cracr'e.

/m$út#sms/f` prfpfsmjmf`cs tc`tetmves ejcrje dc les rclejmf`cs c`trc dfs f as verme!lcs sc epfe` c`jf`fjmamc`tfs frke`medfs smstcaetmedfs. Cstes sf` cl jc`trf dc c`"f?uc jue`tmtetmvf dcdujtmvf. /urkc`fraelac t̀c dcl ple`tceamc`tf dcl prf!lcae le rcvmsmú` dc le lmtcreture dc!c` rc"crmrsc e uèsmtuejmú 7̀ u` jf t̀c6tf7 u` ea!mc t̀c7 sc jlesm"mje` c`= e m`vcstmkejmú`7 ! ùles7 j eltcrètmves7 dcsted'stmjes.

C'#*#`t"s #st&ujtu&e'#s (# 'e >m$út#sms1es u`mdedcs dc e`lmsms= ?uc pucdc` scr lfs m`dmvmdufs "eamlmes f m`stmtujmf`cs.1es verme!lcs= jerejtcr'stmjes prfpmcdedcs f "ejtfrcs ?uc prcsc`te` les u`mdedcs dc e`lmsms.1fs clcac`tfs lúkmjfs= ?uc rclejmfè` les u`mdedcs dc e`lmsms jf` les verme!lcs e cstes c`trc s'.

J&mt#&m"s $e&e 'e i"&*u'ejmú` (# >m$út#sms./mcaprc sc "fraule` c` "frae e"mraetmve. Dc!c` ple`tcer le rclejmú` c`trc dfs f as verme!lcs. Dc!c`pfsm!mlmter cl sfactcr e pruc!e les rclejmf`cs c6prcsedes. Dc!c` scr dc pfdcr prcdmjtmvf c6plmjetmvf.Dcspus dc tc`cr mdc`tm"mjedf u` prf!lcae dc ple`tcer uè prcku`te dc m`vcstmkejmú`7 cl smkumc`tc pesfjf`smstc c` "frauler uè ,mpútcsms. 1e pruc!e dc uè ,mpútcsms tmc`c u`f dc lfs jfapf`c`tcs asmapfrte`tcs dcl prfcjtf dc m`vcstmkejmú`= Hles verme!lcs

J"`j#$t" (# )e&me+'#5Cs uè c`tmded e!strejte ?uc ed?umcrc dmstm t̀fs velfrcs7 sc rc"mcrc e uè juelmded7 prfpmcded fjerejtcr'stmje dc pcrsfès f jfses c` cstudmf verme dc u` su&ctf e ftrf f c` u` amsaf su&ctf c`dm"crc`tcs afac`tfs.

C6mstc` dmstm t̀es dc"m`mjmf`cs dc verme!lcs. )frc`f jfle!fredfrcs les dc"m`c` jfaf etrm!utfs fjerejtcr'stmjes dc lfs cvc`tfs7 dc les pcrsfès f krupfs dc cstudmf7 ?uc jea!me` c`trc uè smtuejmú` ftre f c`trc u` afac`tf ftrf< pfr te`tf7 pucdc` tfaer dmvcrsfs velfrcs.

J'esmimjejmú`êre jfaprc`dcr les verme!lcs7 cs mapfrte`tc jf`fjcr su jlesm"mjejmú` su jfapfrteamc`tf c` cl cstudmf.

^fr su pfsmjmú` c` uè ,mpútcsms f jfrrclejmú` les verme!lcs sc jlesm"mje` c`= erme!lc `dcpc`dmc`tcDcpc`dmc`tc c `tcrvm`mc`tc.

Dc ejucrdf jf` cl jfapfrteamc`tf dc ftres verme!lcs jf` !esc c` lfs f!&ctmvfs dcl cstudmf7 les verme!lcssc jlesm"mje` jfaf m`dcpc`dmc`tcs O65 f c6plmjetmvesL cs u` cst'aulf f ejtmvmded ae`mpuledf f vermedfpfr cl m`vcstmkedfr pere jrcer u` c"cjtf sf!rc le verme!lc dcpc`dmc`tc dcpc`dmc`tcs O f dc rcspucsteL


7/15

cs cl rcsultedf f rcspucste ?uc cl m`vcstmkedfr ?umcrc prcdcjmr f c6plmjer. Jue`df uè verme!lc pucdcprfdujmr u` jea!mf c` ftre7 e le prmacre sc lc jf`smdcre m`dcpc`dmc`tc f jeuse e le ftre dcpc`dmc`tcc"cjtf. è vc ?uc sc mdc`tm"mje` les prm`jmpelcs verme!lcs c` cl cstudmf7 sc dc!c rcelmer uèdcsjrmpjmú` fpcrejmfèl dc le amsae dcsjrm!mr c` "frae jlere le ae`cre c` ?uc sc rcelmú le acdmjmú` dccstes. Ye&me+'# m`t#&)m`m#`t# 8:43 Cs cl clcac`tf ?uc pucdc cster prcsc`tc c` uè rclejmú` c`trc leverme!lc m`dcpc`dmc`tc le dcpc`dmc`tc cs dcjmr7 ?uc m`"luc c` le epermjmú` dc ftrf clcac`tf c` "fraem`dmrcjte.

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e erme!lcs ̀ famèlcs! erme!lcs frdm̀ elcs

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e erme!lcs ùarmjes dmsjrctes! erme!lcs ̀ uarmjes jf`tmùes. E su vc7 les verme!lcs jf`tmùes sc dmvmdc` c` dfs=

• erme!lcs dc m`tcrvelf• erme!lcs dc reú`

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8/15

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9/15

1e ple`cejmú` pere le rcjflcjjmú` dc le m`"fraejmú` dcpc`dc dcl tmpf dc m`vcstmkejmú` dcl prf!lcaeple`tcedf dc!c ,ejcrsc e pertmr dc le cspcjm"mjejmú` dc lfs jrmtcrmfs prfjcdmamc`tfs m`dmspc`se!lcs7 esce kc`crel @f pertmjuler7 pere f!tc`cr cl jf`fjmamc`tf dcscedf dc u` dctcramèdf f!&ctf dc cstudmf.

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10/15

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Xcjfrdcafs quc cl aítfdf dchc scr jfìmehlc, velmdf y fhgctmvf.

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Cste smtuejmú` rcprcsc`te cl mdcel dc le acdmjmú`. Jue`tf aefr sce cl crrfr el acdmr7 cl velfr ?ucf!scrveafs c` cl juel `fs !eseafs sc elc&e as dcl velfr rcel f vcrdedcrf.


11/15

!ejt"s 9u# m`t#&)m#`#` #` 'e #st&ujtu&e (#' m`st&u*#`t"

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1e j,m juedrede cs uè pruc!e csted'stmje pere cveluer ,mpútcsms ejcrje dc le rclejmú` c`trc dfs verme!lcsjetckúrmjes.

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12/15

C,#jujmú`5Cstrujturelac`tc sc dc!c tfaer jfaf !esc dc "u`deac`tejmú` dc le m`vcstmkejmú`7 cl cs?ucae ?uc sc ,edclmamtedf pere le m`vcstmkejmú` ?uc sc rcelmer7 etc`dmc`df el tmpf dc cstudmf ?uc sc tretc. Tea!m` csjf`fjmdf jfaf jrf`fkreae dc ejtmvmdedcs.

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1e dm"crc`jme prm`jmpel c`trc cl prftfjflf f prfcjtf dc m`vcstmkejmú` tmc`c ?uc vcr jf` le prcsc`tejmú` dclfs rcsultedfs. Cl m`"frac "m̀ el dc!c jf`tc`cr tfdfs lfs espcjtfs m`jlumdfs c` cl prftfjflf7 lfsdcsju!rmamc t̀fs7 jf`jlusmf`cs rcjfac`dejmf`cs. Dcpc`dmc`df e ?um` ve dmrmkmdf cl m`"frac scc`"etmer` dmvcrsfs espcjtfs dc le m`vcstmkejmú`. Tfaedfrcs dc dcjmsmf`cs7 ,ellekfs7 jf`jlusmf`cs rcjfac`dejmf`cs7 jfau`mded dc m`vcstmkedfrcs7 atfdfs ,ellekfs.

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13/15

C` cste scjjmú` sc prctc`dc c6plmjer le m`"fraejmú` prfjcsede ,ejmc`df usf dc tj`mjes csted'stmjesdcsjrmptmves c m`"crc`jmelcs jf`ste dc dfs "escs= cl e`lmsms7 ?uc sc rc"mcrc e le dcsjrmpjmú` f lcjture dclfs detfs f!tc`mdfs ?uc sc ,e prcsc`tedf c` lfs dc le csted'stmje m`"crc`jmel le m`tcrprctejmú`7 ?uc cs lec6plmjejmú` dcl smk`m"mjedf dc lfs detfs c`jf`tredfs. Cste cs uè dc les "escs as mapfrte`tcs7 e ?uc sccste!lcjc` jfaperejmf`cs f rclejmf`cs dc lfs rcsultedfs dcl cstudmf jf` ftrfs f!tc`mdfs c` smamlercsjf`dmjmf`cs7 f sc trec e jflejmú` lf c`jf`tredf c` rcvmsmú` !m!lmfkr"mje7 es' jfaf lfs jf`fjmamc t̀fs7c6pcrmc`jmes7 mdcflfk'es aerjf dc rc"crc`jme c` kc`crel dcl m`vcstmkedfr.

J"`j'usm"`#s ; j"*#`(ejm"`#s.

1es jf`jlusmf`cs rcjfac`dejmf`cs jf`stmtuc` le prcsc t̀ejmú` dc lfs ,ellekfs sukcrc`jmessf!rcselmc`tcs dc le dmsjusmú`. Cstfs dc!c` scr cspcj'"mjfs7 jf`jrctfs7 sc`jmllfs rclejmfèdfs jf` clprf!lcae lfs f!&ctmvfs ple`tcedfs el m`mjmf dc le m`vcstmkejmú`. Dc!c tc`cr cspcjmel jumdedf e "m` dc ?ucte`tf les rcjfac`dejmf`cs jfaf les jf`jlusmf`cs sc dcrmvc` dc lfs ,ellekfs dc le m`vcstmkejmú`.

X#su*#`

Cl rcsuac` dc!c jf`tc`cr uè s'`tcsms dc tfdf cl tre!e&f c m`vcstmkejmú`7 jf`smkèdf dcl prf!lcae7 lfsf!&ctmvfs7 les prfpfsmjmf`cs f ,mpútcsms7 le actfdflfk'e dcl cstudmf7 es' jfaf lfs ,ellekfs jf`jlusmf`csprm`jmpelcs. /c cstmae ?uc cl rcsuac` dc!c der uè vmsmú` jlere cspcjm"mje dcl jf`tc6tf klf!el dc lem`vcstmkejmú`.

Cl Jú(m%" (# 2tmje *2(mje (# @1*+#&%7 rcjfkc uè scrmc dc prm`jmpmfs ?uc rmkc` le c6pcrmac`tejmú`jf` scrcs ,uae`fs7 ?uc rcsultú dc les dclm!crejmf`cs dc lfs Zumjmfs dc ;>rca!crk7 el "mèl dc le /cku`de

Kucrre )u`dmel. Cspcj'"mjeac`tc7 cl Júdmkf rcspf`dc e les dclm!crejmf`cs erkuac`tfs pfr les ?uc"ucrf` c`&umjmedfs le &crer?u'e èm elku`fs admjfs pfr cl treteamc`tf m`,uae`f ?uc dmcrf` e lfsprmsmf`crfs dc lfs jeapfs dc jf`jc`trejmú`

Le D#j'e&ejmú` (# /#'sm`0m= cs u` cù`jmedf au eaplmf7 dc jerjtcr m`tcrèjmfèl7 sf!rc le tmje c` lesm`vcstmkejmf`cs jf` scrcs ,uae`fs. Cste!lcjc `fraes tmjes pere lfs admjfs ?uc llcve` e je!fm`vcstmkejmf`cs !mfadmjes te`tf jl' m̀jes jfaf `f jl' m̀jes7 c6mkc c` sus dmspfsmjmf`cs cljf`sc`tmamc`tf m`"fraedf dc lfs su&ctfs le cveluejmú` tmje dcl prftfjflf dc le m`vcstmkejmú`.

^&m`jm$m" #'*"`t7Cl prm`jmpmf Nclaf`t dc rcspctf e les pcrsfès sc eplmje prm`jmpelac`tc c6mkmc`df ?uc tfdfs lfs su&ctfs,uae`fs pertmjmpe`tcs dc le m`vcstmkejmú` prfpfrjmf`c` u` jf`sc`tmamc`tf m`"fraedf vflu`termf pere

pertmjmper dc le m`vcstmkejmú`.

1fs trcs espcjtfs "u`deac`telcs dcl jf`sc t̀mamc t̀f m`"fraedf sf =̀ flu t̀ermcded7 Jfaprc`smú` Dmvulkejmú`

^XM@JM^MFZ !S@DEAC@TELCZ DC LE 6TMJE

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juicios_de_N%C3%BAremberghttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundialhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundialhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundialhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazihttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundialhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundialhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazihttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juicios_de_N%C3%BAremberg


14/15

Tfdes les m`vcstmkejmf`cs jf` su&ctfs ,uae`fs dc!c` rcelmersc dc jf`"framded jf` trcs prm`jmpmfs tmjfs"u`deac`telcs= rcspctf pfr les pcrsfès7 !c`c"mjc`jme &ustmjme.

cspctf pfr le eutf`fa'e dc les pcrsfès7 pfr acdmf dc le juel sc dc!c rcspcter le jepejmded dceutfdctcramèjmú` dc les pcrsfès jepejcs dc dmsjcr`mr c`trc les fpjmf`cs pcrsfèlcs dc ?uc dmspf`c` prftcjjmú` dc les pcrsfès jf` dc"mjmc`jmes f dmsamùjmú` dc su eutf`fa'e7 ?uc c6mkc ?uc les pcrsfèsdcpc`dmc`tcs f vul`cre!lcs sce` prftckmdes jf`tre juel?umcr de0f f e!usf.

1e !c`c"mjc`jme sc rc"mcrc e le f!lmkejmú` tmje dc euac`ter el a6maf lfs !c`c"mjmfs rcdujmr el a'`maflfs de0fs pcr&umjmfs. Dc cstc prm`jmpmf surkc` `fraes ?uc c6mkc` ?uc lfs rmcskfs dc le m`vcstmkejmú`sce` refè!lcs tc`mc`df c` juc`te lfs !c`c"mjmfs cspcredfs7 ?uc le jf`jcpjmú` dc le m`vcstmkejmú` scesc`sete ?uc lfs m`vcstmkedfrcs tc`ke` le mdf`cmded `cjcserme pere llcver e je!f sus terces tea!m`pere selvekuerder cl !mc`cster dc lfs su&ctfs dc le m`vcstmkejmú`. Edcas7 le !c`c"mjc`jme prf,'!c m`"lmkmr dclm!credeac`tc de0fs e pcrsfès< cstc espcjtf dc le !c`c"mjc`jme sc c6prcse e vcjcs jfaf prm`jmpmfscperedf jf` le dc`famèjmú` dc `f aelc"mjc`jme `f fjesmfèr de0f.

1e &ustmjme sc rc"mcrc e le f!lmkejmú` tmje dc der e jede pcrsfè lf ?uc lc jfrrcspf`dc dc ejucrdf jf` lf?uc sc jf`smdcre afrelac`tc jfrrcjtf eprfpmedf. C` le tmje dc les m`vcstmkejmf`cs jf` scrcs ,uae`fscl prm`jmpmf sc rc"mcrc prm`jmpelac`tc el jf`jcptf dc &ustmjme dmstrm!utmve7 ?uc cste!lcjc le dmstrm!ujmú`c?umtetmve dc les jerkes lfs !c`c"mjmfs dc le pertmjmpejmú` c` le m`vcstmkejmú`. /úlf sc &ustm"mje`dm"crc`jmes c` le dmstrm!ujmú` dc les jerkes lfs !c`c"mjmfs sm sc !ese` c` dmstm`jmf`cs afrelac`tcpcrtm`c`tcs c`trc les pcrsfès7 uè dc cses dmstm`jmf`cs cs le vul`cre!mlmded. /c c`tmc`dc pfr Hvul`cre!mlmded le m`jepejmded suste`jmel dc prftckcr lfs prfpmfs m`tcrcscs jfaf jf`scjuc`jme dcmapcdmac`tfs telcs jfaf le "elte dc jepejmded pere prcster u` jf`sc`tmamc`tf m`"fraedf le eusc`jme dceltcrètmves pere jf`sckumr etc`jmú` admje f setms"ejcr ftres `cjcsmdedcs f`crfses7 f scr ac`fr dc

cded f amca!rf su!frdmèdf dc`trf dc u` krupf &crr?umjf. ^fr lf te`tf7 sc dc!c` tfaer acdmdescspcjmelcs pere prftckcr lfs dcrcj,fs cl !mc`cster dc les pcrsfès vul`cre!lcs.

M@ZTMTSJMF@CZ ÊXTMJMÊ@TCZ7 SEA AE@TC. MJCZT AE@TC. CZJSCLE DCC@!CXACXME AE@TC. JC@TXF DC ZELSD LEZ XMZEZ GSXMZDMJJMF@ZE@MTEXME YM. /FZ^MTEL KC@CXEL DC JD AE@TC ; JCCTMZ DCNMJFTC@JETL5

Lmj. Cì. Leure Kuedelupc @÷õcz Tfrrcs (kumú` y jf`tc`mdf tcaåtmjf)

Lmj. lae !clme reè "fdr#kucz (kumú` y jf`tc`mdf tcaåtmjf

Lmj. $f`scrret kumler "fdr#kucz (kumú` y jf`tc`mdf tcaåtmjf)

Lmj. Cì. %lm&me 'lfrcs "eke (jf`tc`mdf dc les dmepfsmtm&es)

Lmj. Cì. Klfrme Caae årdcès å`j*cz (kumú` y jf`tc`mdf tcaåtmjf)


15/15

Lmj. Cì. +crle 're`jmsje eujcde 'lfrcs (kumú` y jf`tc`mdf tcaåtmjf)

Lmj. Cì. ,crú`mje -udmt* ,mllerrcel "fdr#kucz (&fz c maekc` dcl &mdcf)

!r. -ue` $eùcl "ea#rcz errmzelcs (kumú` y jf`tc`mdf tcaåtmjf )

kredcjmamc`tf cspcjmel Lmj. -ue` lif`sf @e&e !c Lcú` !mrcjtfr dc le /`mdedjed>amje $ultmdmsjmplmèrme $e`tc /T5 !re. !meè Clcè 'f`k kumler !mrcjtfre dcl

8fspmtel Kc`crel dc d. $e`tc

'mlaejmú` y cdmjmú` !r. 'clmpc Kf`zålcz Kf`zålcz5 :`k. -fe4u#` Tfrrcs $ete /$ $e`tc

Lmj. 3ermè +crcdf dc Lcú` Lmj. c` smstcaes dc le csjucle dc cìcracr#e (rcelmzejmú` dc

dmepfsmtm&es)

MLMFKXE!ÁE

^FLM, !., "#$%LCX, &. '()))* +M`vcstmejm-` mc`t/imje C` mc`jmes !c Le >elud5 8:. Cdmjm-`. 4j%re39"mll M`tcreacrmjeè Cdmtfrcs 4í;mjf, !.2.

"CX$=$!C, X. '()?)* 4ctfdflf/e dc le M`vcstmejm-`.

Documents

ENEIN - SSE - Metodologia de La Investigacion