English Grammar Part of Speech by Bundit

English Grammar Page 1

Parts of Speech

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Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology


A. Countable Noun a , an two, three, four, etc. two tables, three pencils Countable Nouns 2 1. Common Nouns () city, baby, man, desk, ect.. 2. Collective Nouns () herd, flock, bunch, etc. Collective Nouns family, group, committee, class , jury, cabinet, etc..... (unit) (individual) The committee has agreed on a plan. () The committee have not agreed on the plan. () Collective Nouns Common Nouns

an army of soldiers () a bunch of keys(grapes) () a band of musicians() a heap of stones () a crowd of people () a team of football-players(

) a staff of teachers () a flock of sheep () a shoal of fish () a set of cards () a series of books () a pair of shoes () a fleet of ships () a group of boys () a gang of robbers () a herd of deer () a cluster of stars () a basket of fruit () a hive of bees () a tribe of people () a bouquet of flowers () a range of mountains () etc.

Chapter 1

Nouns


B. Uncountable Nouns article the

1. Mass Nouns ( material nouns) (quantity) (number) water , air, meat ,coffee ,sugar ,salt, pork, ink, chalk, paper, butter, flour, rice,etc.

Mass Nouns a) article She drinks milk every morning. Water is neccessary for life. b) a bowl of ------- rice , sugar a bottle of ------- ink, milk, water, beer a cup of ------- tea , coffee a bar of -------- soap ,chocolate a jug of ---------water , milk a tube of -------- toothpaste a tin of -------- jam a jar of ------- jam , water , honey a sheet (piece) of ------ paper an item of ---------- news a piece of --------- news , furniture , information a slice (piece) of --------- bread , ham a loaf of -------------- bread a kilo (pound) of -------- sugar , cheese , steak, etc. ? s , es "of" two pounds of sugar five pieces of paper c) much , a lot of, plenty of, a great deal of, little , a little There is plenty of cheese in that shop. much salt little rice a little tea a lot of coffee a great deal of steak


2. Abstract Nouns () a) (state) poverty , richness, pleasure , etc b) (quality) beauty , honesty, kindness , cleverness, etc. c) (action) movement , flight , revenge , etc. article the 1. a) Air is necessary for life. b) The air in this room is fresh. 2. a) Books are good friends. b) The books in the library was all new

The plural of nouns ()

1. s es

Singular Plural Meaning boat boats hat hats house houses river rivers chair chairs boy boys girl girls computer computers car cars

2. y y y i es

Singular Plural cry cries fly flies candy candies city cities lady ladies baby babies party parties Note: y s


day days key keys monkey monkeys

3. o o es

Singular Plural tomato tomatoes mango mangoes potato potatoes pamelo pameloes hero heroes Note: o s Singular Plural zoo zoos radio radios studio studios o s photo piano casino

4.

Singular Plural woman women man men child children knife knives tooth teeth foot feet bus buses person people leaf leaves wife wives life lives loaf loaves ()


box boxes kiss kisses glass glasses cactus cacti fungus fungi nucleus nuclei syllabus syllabi thesis theses crisis crises phenomenon phenomena criterion criteria

5.

Singular Plural sheep sheep fish fish species species deer deer

6.

Examples: news The news is on at 6.30 p.m. athletics: Athletics is good for young people. liguistics: Linguistics is the study of language. darts Darts is a popular game in England. 7. trousers: My trousers are too tight.


jeans: Her jeans are black. glasses: Those glasses are his. scissors shorts thanks stairs congratulations wages spectacles goods

Countable and Uncountable Nouns ()

1.Countable nouns () a. one dog a cat six men a house

b. three dogs ten ducks a woman the shops.

2. Uncountable nouns () a. tea sugar water air rice food


milk snow dust wood hair money meat coffee b. richness movement beauty love knowledge Compound Nouns () 1.noun +noun girl + friend = girlfriend traffic + lights =traffic lights noun + verb head + ache = headache 2. verb + noun work + man = workman 3. noun + verb hair + cut = haircut 4. verb + prep. hold + up = holdup 5. adj.+ noun green +house = greenhouse quick + silver = quicksilver


Proper Nouns () Capital letters : 1. Somchai the President of the United States 2 Death in Venice, The Barber of Seville

3. Monday, October, Easter 4. Thai cooking, a German car

5. French Alps, the Nile , the Atlantic

6. Main Street, Central Park, Silom Road


Pronoun ( ) ( nouns- equivalent ) (pronouns ) 7

Personal Pronoun ( ) I, you, we, he , she ,it, they Possessive Pronoun ( ) mine, yours, his, hers, its,theirs,

ours Reflexive Pronouns ( ) - self myself,

yourself,ourselves Definite Pronoun ( Demonstrative Pronouns

) this, that, these, those, one, such, the same Indefinite Pronoun ( ) all, some, any, somebody,

something, someone Interrogative Pronoun ( ) Who, Which, What Relative pronoun ( ) who, which, that

1. Personal Pronouns () 3

1 I, we 2 you 3 he, she. it , they

Possessive Form Reflexive Pronoun Adjective Pronoun

I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves

Chapter 2

Pronouns


I saw a boy on the bus. He seemed to recognize me.

( He a boy me I ) My friend and her brother like to swim. They swim whenever they can.

( they My friend her brother 1 )

Personal Pronouns Personal Pronoun ( preposition )

Please tell him what you want. ( tell ) Mr. Wilson talked with him about the project. ( with )

verb to be

It was she who came here yesterday. ( she ) It was her whom you met at the party last night. ( her you met )

2. Possessive Pronouns ( ) mine,ours, yours, his, hers,its,theirs

The smallest gift is mine. This is yours. His is on the kitchen counter. Theirs will be delivered tomorrow. Ours is the green one on the table .

Possessive pronouns possessive adjectives

This is my book. ( my possessive adjective book ) This book is mine.


( mine possessive pronoun ( complement) is)

3. Reflexive Pronouns () -self form of pronoun myself. yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, ourselves. themselves, itself

(object ) She herself doesn't think she'll get the job. The film itself wasn't very good but I like the music. I spoke to Mr.Wilson himself.

They blamed themselves for the accident. ( blamed ) You are not yourself today. ( are ) I don't want you to pay for me. I'll pay for myself. Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself very much. George cut himself while he was shaving this morning.

wash/shave/dress myself

Who repaired your bicycle for you? Nobody, I repaired it myself. . I'm not going to do it for you. You can do it yourself. ( )


By myself on my own

on ( my/your/his/ her/ its/our/their ) own by ( myself/yourself ( singular) /himself/ herself/ itself/ ourselves/ yourselves(plural)/ themselves ) I like living on my own/by myself. Did you go on holiday on your own/by yourself? Learner drivers are not allowed to drive on their own/ by themselves. Jack was sitting on his own/by himself in a corner of the cafe.

4. Definite Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns this, that, these, those, one, ones, such, the same, the former, the latter

That is incredible! () I will never forget this. () Such is my belief. ( ) Grace and Jane are good girls. The former is more beautiful than the latter. () ()

5. Indefinite Pronouns ()

everyone everybody everything some each someone somebody all any many anyone anybody anything either neither no one nobody nothing none one more most enough few fewer little several more much less

Everybody loves somebody. Is there anyone here by the name of Smith? One should always look both ways before crossing the street. Nobody will believe him. Little is expected.


We, you, they personal pronoun indefinite pronoun

We should prepare ourselves to deal with any emergency. ( ) ) You sometimes don't know what to say in such a situation. .

6. Interrogative Pronouns () Who, Whom, What, Which Whoever, Whomever, Whatever, Whichever

Who want to see the dentist first? ? (who ) Whom do you think we should invite? ? (whom - object ) To whom do to wish to speak? ? (whom - object ) What did she say? ? (what say ) Which is your cat? ? (which ) Which of these languages do you speak fluently? ? (which speak )

which what interrogative adjective who, whom , which relative pronoun

7. Relative Pronouns () who, whom, which, what, that, indefinite relative pronouns whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever

Children who (that) play with fire are in great danger of harm. The book that she wrote was the best-seller He's the man whose car was stolen last week. She will tell you what you need to know. The coach will select whomever he pleases. Whoever cross this line will win the race? You may eat whatever you like at this restaurant.


Adjective 1. Descriptive Adjective young, rich,

new, god, black, clever, happy 2. Possessive Adjective my, your, his, her, their, our, its 3. Quantitativt Adjective some, half, little,

enough 4. Numeral Adjective -

one, two, first, many 5. Demonstrative Adjective this, that, these, those 6. Interrogative Adjective which, whose, what

- Which way shall we go? - Whose dictionary is this?

7. Proper Adjective which way shall we go?

8. Distributive Adjective each, every, either, neither (Positions of Adjective)

1. Adjective * Peter wears a black suit. * Tom is a good guy. 2. Verb to be Linking Verbs * The traffic is terrible at 5 oclock on Friday. * He felt tired. Linking Verb subject adjective taste , smell , turn , keep , feel , appear , grow , get , become , go , look , seem , sound * The soup tastes good. * The rose smells sweet. * Uncles hair turns grey.

Chapter 3

Adjectives


Adjective ( Verb to be Linking Verbs) main () only () upper () former () chief () inner () outer () principal () indoor () outdoor () elder () eldest () drunken () wooden () golden ()

Adjectives

adjective

(Adjective) (Noun) (Pronoun)

He is good boy.

good adjective boy There are ten books on the table.

ten adjective book

This is a large house. large adjective house

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Article

demonstrative possessive

Ordinal ()

Cardinal ()

Quality ()

Size ()

Age ()

Shape ()

Color ()

Participle (v.3/v.ing)

Origin ()

Material ()

Noun

the first two cute - young - - - - - ladies - - many delicious big - - green - Chinese - apples a - - - small - - blue - - plastic chair

those - four - big - - black - - - rocks the - - - - old square - broken French wooden table his third - - - - - - boring - - job


Adjective

adjective 2

1. Adjective adjective

Adjective adjective Descriptive adjective adjective

1.1. one, two, three, four, five, six, seven etc. 1.2. the first, the second, the third, the fourth, etc. 1.3. his, her, my, your, its, our, their etc. 1.4. , , , large, tall, fat, thin, small etc. 1.5. good, bad, lovely, nice etc. 1.6. white, silken, Thai, English, German etc.

2. Adjective

Adjective

Adjective (Noun) Command Noun

a school boy (school adjective boy )

a music show (music show adjective)

a college student (college student college adjective)

2.2 Adjective Non-finite Verb Participle

2.2.1 Present Participle Adjective V.ing

a crying boy (crying Present Participle boy crying adjective )

a singing lady (singing Present Participle lady singing adjective)

a reading lamp (reading Present Participle lamp reading adjective)


2.2.2 Past Participle adjective Verb 3 Verb ed

a frighted cat (frighted Past Participle cat frighted adjective)

a punished student (punished Past Participle student punished adjective)

a repaired radio (repaired Past Participle radio repaired adjective)

a broken chair (broken Past Participle chair broken adjective)

2.2.3 Perfect Participle adjective Perfect Participle Phrase Present Participle Past Participle 2

having + Verb 3

Having drunk six cans of beer, Wichai handed his car-key to his friend.

( Perfect Participle Present Participle Past Participle )

Having been exhausted for a long time, the tourists went to sleep immediately.

( Perfect Participle Participle Present Participle Past Participle )

2.3 Adjective adjective Noun, adverb Past Participle ed ( Past Participle)


a four-door car. We have a four-door car.

a two-storey house This is a two-storey house.

a fifty-dollar note This is a fifty-dollar note. 50

a well-dressed lady She is a well-dressed lady.

a carefully-written report This is a carefully-written report.

an absent-minded man He is an absent-minded man.

Adjective

1. Adjective (Adjective of Quality) good, bad, white, blue, German, Indian

Somrak is a good boxer.

The sky is blue.

He is a German sailor.

2. Adjective (Adjective of Quantity) little, much, enough, no

She drinks a little milk.

We dont have much time.

I have enough money to spend.

It has no meaning.

3. Adjective (Demonstrative Adjective) this, that, those, these

This boy is taller than that.


These students like to study English.

Those pictures are mine.

4. Adjective (Distributive Adjective) each, every, neither

Each student wants to pass the exam.

Every boy likes to play football.

Either side may win the race.

Neither charge has been proved.

5. Adjective (Interrogative Adjective) what, which, whose

What kind of book is it?

Which way should we follow?

Whose house is that?

1. Adjective ful, less, some, ish, y, en, em, ly, ous, able, ible, like, ic. al

Noun Adjective harm harmful beauty beautiful trouble troublesome quarrel quarrelsome north northern day daily glory glorious duty dutiable, dutiful sense sensible talent talented


2. Adjective (Verb) Verb Adjective talk talkative prevent preventive destroy destructive close close run running

3. Adjective Adjective Adjective red reddish comic comical glad gladsome good goodly tasty tasteful

(Position of Adjective)

1. a nice boy a poor man a beautiful girl a shot eye He is a rich man. The warm sun melted the deep snow. The new secretary doesnt like me. A long road leads to the old house. A brave soldier was awarded a medal.

2. Helping Verb ( V. to be ) Linking Verb () taste, get, become, remain, grow, feel, look, appear, seem, smell, turn, keep, sound, etc.

The boy feels happy. He looks pleased. The orange tastes sour. She keeps the roses fresh. That dress is new. It doesnt smell good. It is getting dark. He becomes famous.


Adjective Adjective Adjective good = bad = tall = short = beautiful = clever = fat = thin = dirty = white =

Adjective 2 1. The fat man can't run quickly. (fat man ) A clever boy can answer a difficult problem. () 2. Verb to be Somsri is beautiful. Manu is tall. My gather is short. My dog is black. Adjective 1 2 Adjective Adjective 2

1. Adjective :-sorry = afraid = well = alive = ashamed = worth = awake =


ill = alike = asleep = aware = alone = content = unable = : - : This boy is sorry. : This is a sorry boy. : That girl is afraid. : That is an afraid girl. : I am well. : I am a well man. : Wilai is ill. : Wilai is an ill girl.

2. Adjective Verb to be : - former = latter = inner = outer = upper = elder = drunken = middle = entire = letter = wooden = golden =


neighboring = especial =

: Burma is a neighboring country. : Burma is neighboring. : She met a drunken teacher. : The teacher was drunken.

3. Adjective (Compound Pronoun) : - someone everybody no one something everywhere nothing somebody anyone nobody somewhere anybody nowhere everyone anything :- I'll tell you something important. (: Ill tell you important something.) There's nothing new for us to do. (: There's new nothing for us to do.)

4. Adjective ( ) This river is two hundred miles long. 200 ( : This river is long two hundred miles.) This mountain is five hundred feet high. 500 ( : This mountain is high five hundred feet)

5. Adjective 2


Adjective and :- He is a witty and wise teacher. He is a teacher, witty and wise.

Somsak bought a new, powerful, and expensive car. somsak bought a car, new, powerful, and expensive.

6. Adjective ( Adjective

the :- King Naresuan, the great. Ivan, the Terrible. Kukrit, the wise of Siam. , Adjective

Adjective 8

1. Descriptive Adjective 2. Proper Adjective 3. Quantitative Adjective 4. Numberal Adjective 5. Demonstrative Adjective 6. Possessive Adjective 7. Interrogative Adjective 8. Distributive Adjective

2.1 Descriptive Adjective

good , gat , bad , tall , short , white , thin , rich , poor , etc.


The rich man lives in the big house.

2.2 Proper Adjective

Proper Noun

(proper Noun)

(proper Adjective)

England English America American Thailand Thai India Indian Germany German Italy Italian Japan Japanese China Chinese

2.3 Quantitative Adjective much, many, little, some, any, all He has many friends. I have much money. Please give me some money. All boys stand up.

2.4 Numberal Adjective

one , two , tree , ...... , etc.


She has two books. Daeng has friends. 2 10 I have few cars. The first girl is tall. 2-3

2.5 Demonstrative Adjective the same, this, that, these, those, such, such a,

This man is my brother. That woman is my mother. I never say such things. He is in the same room.

2.6 Possessive Adjective 3 my, your, our, his, her, its, their,

This is my house. His dog is white. Her hands are very clean. That is your suitcase.

2.7 Interrogative Adjective What, Which, Whose

What book is he reading? Which book do you like? ? ? Whose ruler is this? Whose house is that? ? ?

2.8 Distributive Adjective each () either () neither () every ()


8

Each student is writing his name. Either bank is flooded. Neither school is close to my house. Every girl puts a hat on her head.

Adjective Adjective 8 (Adjective) "" 8 1. (noun) Adjective They study at Suan Kularb school every day. (Suan Kularb Adjective school) 2. Apostrophe's Adjective Daeng's house was built in Bangkok last year. (Daeng's Adjective house) 3. Infinitive This is the book to read. (to read Infinitive Adjective book) 4. Participle The standing boy is afraid of the running dod. (standing,running Participle boy,dog )


5. Gerund ing Adjective We have a swimming pool near the school. (swimming Gerund pool) 6. Adjective Clause Adjective The boy who is learning English is my brother. (who is learning English boy )

WORD ORDER

Word order Word order

Position of Adjectives 1 Pointing word 3 . Articles a, an, the . Demonstrative Adjectives this, that, these, those . Possessive Adjectives my, your, her, his 2 Quantity 3 . Ordinal number first, second, third, . Cardinal number two, three, four, . Indefinite adjectives some, many, few, a lot of 3 Size big, large, small, tall 4 Quality good, bad, beautiful 5 Colour red, blue, white 6 Nationality Thai, Burmese 7 Material silk, leather , steal 8 Noun skirt, cat, purse


Adjective Adjective

1. He is reading an English newspaper in his room. 2. Some people have much money but never happy. 3. This car was bought from Japan last month. 4. Six boys are playing football in the field. 5. They love their teacher very much. 6. Which pencil do you like best? 7. I like to read the Thai literature every day. 8. Either bank is flooded. 9. Every girl has her lunch at school. 10. She has many friends in America. Adjective

1. Even he was (asleep, sleeping) but his brain seemed to be at work. 2. Today John is (good, well) so he smiles all time. 3. A (good, well) student must be at school every day. 4. We live in the (wooded, wood) houses. 5. I saw the (awake, waking) boy in the house last night. 6. A (ill, sick) man can't work hard. 7. He is my (older, elder) brother working with this company.

Adjective

1. (................) Seri is tall six feet. 2. (................) This road is twenty feet wide. 3. (................) She is sixteen years old. 4. (................) Is there necessary anything to do? 5. (................) I here is nothing important for us to see. 6. (................) The wise John is coming here soon. 7. (................) We love Napoleon, the Great. 8. (................) Burma is our neighboring country. 9. (................) Isabella is a well girl. 10. (................) I am a short teacher. 11. (................) David is interested in new something. 12. (................) They are twenty years old.


Types ()

(Action) (being) (state of being)

, He eats He is a boy. He seemed tired. He went home She has a beautiful house. This cake tastes good.

1. (Object) 2

1.1 Transitive Verbs () He bought a book. ( a book ) 1.2 Intransitive Verbs () He arrived late.

2. (Main Verbs) (Auxiliary Verbs)

2.1 Main Verbs ( ) He went to Australia last year. 2.2 Auxiliary Verbs ( ) He has gone to Australia.

3. ( Finite Verbs) ( Non-finite Verbs)

Finite Verbs ( ) Subject , Tense, Voice Mood

Subject I go to school every day He goes to school every day They go to school every day

Tense He goes to school every day He went to school yesterday He's going to school tomorrow

Voice Someone killed the snake. ( Active ) The snake was killed . ( Passive )

Mood I recommend that he see a doctor. ( he sees ) If I were you, I would not do it. ( I was )

Chapter 4

Verbs


Non-finite Verbs ( ) Verbal 3

a. Infinitives 1 to noun , adjective adverb

He lacked the strength to resist. ( to resist adjective) We must study to learn. ( to learn adverb) b. Gerunds ing ( noun )

They do not appreciate my singing. ( singing ) I like swimming. . ( swimming like ) c. Participles ing 3 ( Adjective ) 2

* Present Participles ing The crying baby had a wet diaper. ( crying baby )

* Past Participles 3 The broken bottle is on the floor.

4. (conjugation)

Regular Verbs ( ) ed past past participle

walk walked walked stop stopped Stopped work worked worked

Irregular Verbs ( ) past past participle

send sent sent go went Gone see saw seen


Adverbs () (verb) , (adjective)

(adverb) Adverb 1. (verbs)

She walks clumsily. () v. adv.

2. (adjective) She is very cute. adv. adj.

3. (adverbs) That dog runs very quickly. adv. adv.

Adverbs

1. Adverb of Manner adverb How? hard = , fast = , happily =

1. I run quickly.

2. She looks at me angrily. * Adverb of Manner

-ly adjective adjective y y a , e , o , u y i -ly

good well adjective adverb hard , fast , late , early

Chapter 5

Adverbs


2. Adverb of Degree very = , quite = , rather = , almost = , extremely = , too = 1. It's very loud. 2. adverb She sings very sweetly. 3. Adverb of Place up , down , here , there Jim came here yesterday. We have to go there. () Please bring then inside.

4. Adverb of Frequency sometimes

always usually often sometimes seldom never

Examples: Sandy always goes to school early. Mary usually cooks dinner. We often drink milk. I never go to London. Sometimes I eat pizza for lunch.

5. Adverb of time When Tonight () , during winter () , early () , tomorrow () , yesterday () , soon ()

I will go to London next week. Tomorrow I will fly to Italy.


Adverbs

1. He worked carefully in the office every day last year. (M) (P) (F) (T) 2. My sun sometimes went go to school by bike last month

M = Manner P = Place F = Frequency F = Time Adverb Adverb

The old woman walks slowly. (slowly Adverb walks)

Saensak is very strong. (very Adverb strong)

The train runs very fast. (very Adverb Adverb "fast")

Averb Adverb 3 1. Simple Adverb = 2. Interrogative Adverb= 3. Conjunctive Adverb=

Simple Adverb

Simple Adverb

Simple adverb 6 1. Adverb of Time now, ago, then, already, soon, late, before, after, since, yesterday, tomorrow, today, every day, every week, etc.


I must go now. Somsri bought a book yesterday.

2. Adverb of Place near, far, in, out, here, there, inside, outside, outside, etc,

He goes there twice a day. 2 We have to stay here today. The manager has just gone out when you come in.

3. Adverb of Frequency always, often, seldom, hardly, once, twice, again, sometimes, usually, rarely, frequently, lately, etc.

He always goes to the cinema after school.

4. Adverb of Manner well, slowly, quickly, fast, probably, certainly, etc.

He speaks Thai well. Why do you walk so quickly? ?

5. Adverb of Quantity many, much, very, too, quite, rather, etc,

This question is very easy. She loves me very much.

6. Adverb of Affirmation or Negation yes, no, not, not at all

Do you understand me? ? Yes, I do., Does he come here every day? ? No, he doesn't. ,


Interrogative Adverb

6

1. (Time) When () How long ()

When will he come here again? ? Next Year. How long have you been here? ? For five years. 5

2. (Place) When ()

Where does he live? ? He lives in Bangkok. 3. (Number How many () How often () How often does she come here? ? ()

How many books have he? Ten. ? 10 4. (Manner) How ()

How do you do this? How does she come here? 5. (Puantity) How much ()

How much do you pay? How much is it? ?

6. (Reason) Why () Why do they go to Hong Kong every day? ?

Why doesn't she love you? ?

Conjunctive Adverb

why, where, when, how, whenever, while, as, wherever, etc.

comjunctive adverb 2

I know what you did yesterday. (what conjunctive adverb) He knows how I go there. (how conjunctive adverb)

Do as I told you. (As conjunctive adverb) He will go wherever she goes. (wherever conjunctive

adverb) My aunt likes to visit me whenever I am at home. (whenever

conjunctive adverb)


Adverb Adverb

1. adverb Daily , Sometimes Week, month, etc. , ,

2. here, there, hard, always, well, often, too, very, early, seldom, etc.

3. adverb to + day = today to + morrow= tomorrow in + side= inside out + side= outside

4. A

a + way= away, , a + go= ago a + bed= abed a + foot= afoot, a + live= alive

5. ly

Adverb ly 5.1 Adjective y y y I ly

easy easily heavy heavily happy happily merry merrily lazy lazily


5.2 Adjective e e l e y ly

suitable suitalbly simple simply comfortable somfortably

5.3 1-2

(Adverb) ly

bad badly brave bravely quick quickly slow slowly wise wisely sad sadly

Adverb Adjective

Adverb Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb Adjective Adjective Adverb

fast first fair hard deep long , low high right loud wrong straight enough short late


Verb to be, taste, feel, smell, etc. Adjective Verb to do Adverb

Adjective Adverb This is a fast train. This train runs fast. He is a hard worker. Kriangsak works hard today. She sings with a low voice. Con you speak low? ? Danai is the first boy. Danai must go first.

Adverb ly ly

ly late lately hard , hardly direct directly fair fairly high highly near nearly short shortly

late , lately Adjective : Daeng was late for his class. Adverb : They com late.


Adjective Adverb 1. The weather is..................cold today. (many, much, very, too)

2. She is..................old to work with me. (very, much, little, too) 3. He writes his name..................(well, bad, quick, slow)

4. Don't go to school..................(lately, late, soon) 5. My family lived with each other..................(happy, happily, happiness)

6. It is raining..................to go out. (hardly, hard, hardness) 7. Your answer is very..................(correctly, correct) 8. I..................get up at six o'clock. (usual, usually) 9. The Thai soldiers fought with the Burmese..................(brave, bravely)

10. I..................(hard, hardly)have free time these days. 11. These students go to school..................(late, lately)every day. 12. Isabella has just heard from her husband..................(late, lately) 13. John is a..................(short, shortly)man.

Adjective Adverb

14. That plane flew high over the high mountain. _____________________. 15. The water in the Chao Phaya River is deep and it runs deep. _____________________. 16. Lob comes late to class today. He is ten minutes late. _____________________. 17. Chit must work hard because his work is hard. _____________________. 18. This is a fast train and it will run fast. _____________________. 19. Your answer is right because you do it right. _____________________. 20. His voice is loud so he speaks loud. _____________________.


Preposition on, in, under, at, between

1. 1.1 (prepositions of place) at, on, in, etc. Jane is at home. Henry is on the ship. The Smiths are in Italy.

1.2 (prepositions of position) above, beneath, behind, in front of, etc. There is a big tree in front of Janes house. Henry is hiding behind the bush. Peters book is beneath Bills book.

1.3 (prepositions of motion) through, into, towards, out of, away from, etc. The train is going through the tunnel. Peter is walking towards the monument. Ann is driving into the parking lot.

1.4 (prepositions of direction) up, down, across, along, etc. Susan is driving up the hill. Peter is walking across the street. Jane is walking along Chaeng Watthana Road.

1.5 (prepositions of time) on, in, at, by, after, before, etc. I play football on Monday. I will finish the project in a year. Jane gets up at six oclock. I arrived before Jim.

Chapter 6

Prepositions


1.6 (prepositions of manner) in, with, without, etc. Ann speaks in a very low voice. Peter listened with great interest. Nobody can live without hope.

1.7 (prepositions of relationship) about, of, with, in, from, etc. The children are talking about toys. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. The girl with long hair is my sister. The boy in the blue suit is my son.

2.

2.1 on in I study English on Monday. I started studying English in 1990. I watch TV in the evening.

2.2

1. approve of () We approve of the new plan. 2. angry at angry with () We are angry at/with John. 3. satisfied with () We are satisfied with our success. 4. believe in () We believe in God. 5. depend on () We have to depend on our parents. 6. have faith in () We have faith in our government. 7. look at () Tom is looking at a painting. 8. look after () Jane looks after her aged mother. 9. look for () Jane is looking for her lost ring. 10. proud of () We are proud of our children.


in on at

at at noon at night at midday at six o'clock at Christmas at at first at once at last at lunch time at present

on on Sunday on Monday on Tuesday on Wednesday on Thursday on Friday on Saturday

on on May 1st 1 on Christmas Day on New Year's day on holiday on vacation

in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening


in in 2000 2000 in summer in June 1999 .. 1999 in the 21th century 21 in the past in time in the future in a few months 2-3 in two hours in a week's time

in on at at at 224 Mango Street, at 987 Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road

at at home at the hospital at the airport at the bus station at the meeting at the window at the river at the concert

at at work at best at will at least at loss at worst at large

on on Silom Road on the way home


on on the table on the ceiling on the sidewalk on the floor on the train on a bicycle on the wall on the coast on paper

on on business on tour on the radio on air on television on the phone on purpose on fire on the list on pleasure on duty on guard

in in Chiang Mai in Asia in the world in the army in the sky in the river in the sea in the parking lot


during till, until before after from from...to ... from...till ... between... and ... by ()

in front of outside inside behind


Conjunction

I study English, but he studies French.

A boy and a girl are dancing.

He comes and stays with me at home.

Conjunction 2 1. Conjunction (Single Conjunction) 2. Conjunction (Conjunction Phrase)

1. Conjunction

and or but so as because for whether until after before if though that when besides

Chapter 7

Conjunctions


We study in the morning and play in the afternoon. He is sick so he goes to see a doctor.

2. Conjunction conjunction

either.....or neither.....nor as well as not only.....but also .....

Either...or 2

Either you or he is punished tonight. Either he or I am mistaken.

Neither...nor "" 2

Neither her friends nor she speaks Chinese. Neither you nor he studies mathematics.

as well as "" 2

Manop as well as his friends is playing football.

He as well as I is sick.

Not only...but also "... "

Malisa is not beautiful but also clever.

Wichai is not only stupid but also lazy.


not only.......but also "" 2

Not only your friends but also your sister wants to see the cinema tonight. Not only I but also my friends are studying English every day.

Conjunction

1. .............. he or you are to go to see the lawyer this evening. 2. A boy.............. a girl are learning English now. 3. Suchat is..............clever.............. diligent. 4. She is ill..............she goes to hospital. 5. They nust wait..............their parents return here. 6. Prachuab..............his friends is doing his exercises. 7. Although he is a fool..............he is honest to everybody. 8. He is punished..............he was absent for school yesterday. 9. ..............Sak..............his relatives are working in the field. 10. Rice.............. curry is very nice food for Thais. 11. We like him..............he is honest. 12. You..............I are a student of English. 13. Suphat is..............writing.............. speaking. 14. Danai doesn't do his homework..............he is very lazy. 15. She her nother goes to the temple on Sundays.

and, or, but, as, because, so, until, either...or, neither...nor, as well as, not noly...but also


(Interjection)

(Exclamation mark) !

Aha! Ahem! All right! Gadzooks! Gee Whiz! Good! Gosh! Yippee! Hey! Hooray! Indeed! My Goodness! Nuts! Oh no! Oops! Ouch! Phew! Right on! Ugh! Dear me! Whoopee! Wow! Yikes! Yoo-hoo! Yuck! Tut! tut! Hey! Pooh!

(Phrase) Ala! Im sad. Ah! Im surprised. Ah! Im happy. Ah! Im disappointed. Bravo! Well done.

Ha! Im happy. Ha! Im surprised. Hurrah! Im exited. Hush! Keep quite.

Oh! What a surprise!

1. (Joy) Hurrah! () , Ah! (), Ha () Hurrah! We have won.

2. (Sorrow) Alas! () Alas! He is ruined. 3. (Surprise) Ha! (), What! (), Oh! ()

Oh! What a fright.

Chapter 8

Interjection


4. (Excitement, Approval)

Bravo! () Bravo! Well done.

5. (Happiness) Ah! (), Ha! () Ha! Im happy. 6. (Silence) Hush! ( ) Hush! The baby is asleep. (Exclamation Sentence) What beautiful flowers! What a pity!

Documents

English Grammar Part of Speech by Bundit