a 101 a

a enmerqari da ensuxgirana

Sesavali

1. agurTa wyoba wminda mTidan amobrwyinebuli,

2. qalaqi qulaba,1 cas wvdeba miwidan,

3. romlis saxelic Tvalwarmtacia cisartyelasaviT –

uruqi,2

4. cas wvdeba sinaTliT TvalismomWreliT,

5. cis winaSe dgas, darad axali mTvarisa.

6. brwyinvaled naSeni, dajildoebuli ZalTa sidiadiT;

7. daarsebuli brwyinvale dRes, wminda mTis darad,

8. mTvaris SuqiviT mohfenia Sumeris miwas,

1 qulaba – ix. uruqi. 2 uruqi – (Sum. unug `sadgomi~, `bina~), uZvelesi Sumeru-li qalaqi, asparezi epiuri da miTologiuri Tqmule-bebisa. uruqis mkvidrni iynen enmerqari, lugalbanda da gilgameSi. iqve Caisaxa legendebi maT Sesaxeb. Sum. eposis Tanaxmad, uruqis mefem gamoigona lursmuli damwerlo-ba. iyo inanas sakulto qalaqi, sadac idga misi mTavari taZari e-ana. qulaba ewodeboda uruqis erT nawils, sava-raudod, mis Semogarens. uruqis qebiT iwyeba gilgameSis eposi. ix. z. kiknaZe, 1984.

a 102 a

9. miwaze brwyinavs, mzis sxivis darad;

10. make furiviT uxvia xbosTan,

11. qveynis sazRvramde aRwevs uruqis dideba,

12. misi melami1 priala vercxls hgavs,

13. samosiviT hfaravda araTas, zewariviT gadahfarvoda.

14. odes dRe iyo batoni, Rame ufliswuli da mze mefe,

15. araTas suqalmaxi2 iyo ansigaria,

16. enmerqaris, qulabas batonis, suqalmaxi iyo namenaTuma,

17. igi iyo batoni da iyo ufliswuli,

18. im erTi Ramis batoni, im erTi Ramis ufliswuli,

19. magram meore, ansigaria iyo mravali Ramis batoni da

mravali Ramis ufliswuli.

20. RmerTad Sobili kaci iyo

21. da RmerTis msgavsi...

1 melami – Semzaravi da momakvdinebeli Suqi (naTeba), riTac Semosili iyvnen mxolod RmerTebi, RvTaebrivi sagnebi da movlenebi, RmerTebTan wilnayari adamianebi. melamis gamoxatulebaa rqiani tiara, romelic Suamdi-narel RmerTebs axuravT. melamis warTmeviT RvTaeba kargavs RvTiurobas. 2 suqalmaxi – es termini Cndeba Sumeris saxelmwifos ar-sebobis meore etapze (Zv.w. XXV-XXVI s.s), gansakuTrebiT uris III dinastiis periodSi Canan pirovnebebi am titu-liT. termini ori nawilisgan Sedgeba: sukkal – veziri da

maḫ – didi, anu didi veziri, kurieri. ix. jemal SaraSeni-Ze, suqalmaxis instituti SumerSi, Tbilisi, 2008.

a 103 a

22. es dava iyo uruq-qulabas batonsa da ensuxgiranas

Soris.

23. ensuxgirana, araTas batoni

24. iyo pirveli, romelmac Sikriks uruqze uTxra:

25. `is unda dammorCildes, unda daidgas Cemi uReli!

26. `Tu kargad memsaxura, maSin me da is,

27. `maSin is SeZlebs inanasTan Sesvlas egaraSi,1

28. `Tumc me Seval inanasTan araTas ezaginaSi,2

29. `is inanasTan dawveba ayvavebul sawolSi,

30. `me ki inanasTan tkbil Zils mivecemi RvTaebaTa

morTul sarecelze;

31. `igi SeZlebs Sexvdes inanas RamiT sizmrebSi;

32. `me ki inanas fexebs Soris RvTiur wiaRs vesaubrebi;

33. `is daapurebs batebs qeriT;~

34. `me, ra Tqma unda, batebs qeriT ar davasuqeb.

35. `me Sevagroveb maT kvercxebs da Wukebs kalaTSi,

36. `momcroebs – Cemi qoTnisTvis, mozrdilebs – Cemi

TasisTvis,

37. `yoveli rac batebisgan darCeba,

38. `Cems morCil qveynis batonT gavunawileb.~

39. es daabara man enmerqarTan.

1 egara – inanas taZari araTaSi. 2 ezagina – (Sum. `maRali, amaRlebuli saxli~) igulisxme-ba inanas taZari.

a 104 a

40. gareuli taxiviT garboda Sikriki, mifrinavda

SevardeniviT.

42. dahfarfatebda iribad qalaqs alionze Citis

gundiviT;

43. qveynis guls RamiT SeaRwia Citis gundiviT;

44. Cauqrola gatyorcnili isariviT,

45. mTis SaqaniviT,

46. navardobda Zlieri saxedariviT,

47. mierekeboda sirbils mowyurebuli moxdenili

saxedariviT;

48. Rrialebda, rogorc lomi mindorSi ganTiadisas;

49. Cqarobda, mgels gavda kvicdaWerils;

50. Tayvans scemda [......] adgilebs Cavlisas,

51. sityviT adidebda didebul adgilebs Cavlisas.

51a. odes enmerqari wminda giparSi1 iyo, is iq Sevida –

52. yvelaze wminda adgilas Sevida, odes iq iyo enmerqari

da warmoTqva:

53. `SenTan gamomgzavna Cemma mefem;

54. `araTas batonma, ensuxgiranam gamomgzavna SenTan.

enmerqari:

54a. `ra aris Seni batonis sityva, ra dagabara CemTan?

1 gipari – Sum. saxli, sadac sruldeboda sakulto qorwi-nebis rituali (hierogamia) qalaqis Tu qalaq-saxelm-wifos RvTaebasa da qurums Soris. ix. z. kiknaZe, 1984.

a 105 a

54b. ̀ ra aris ensuxgiranas sityva, ra dagabara CemTan?

Sikriki:

54c. `es aris Cemi batonis sityva, es damabara SenTan,

54d. ̀ es aris ensuxgiranas sityva, es damabara SenTan,

55. `es brZana Cemma mefem:

56. `unda dammorCildes, unda daidgas Cemi uReli!~

57. `Tu kargad memsaxura, maSin me da is,

58. `maSin SeZlebs inanasTan Sesvlas egaraSi,

59. `Tumc me Seval inanasTan araTas ezaginaSi;

60. `igi dawveba inanasTan ayvavebul sawolSi;

61. `me ki tkbil Zils mivecemi inanasTan RvTebaTa morTul

sarecelze;

62. `igi Sexvdeba inanas RamiT sizmrebSi,~

63. `me ki inanas fexebs Soris RvTiur wiaRs vesaubrebi;

64. `is daapurebs batebs qeriT;

65. `me, ra Tqma unda, batebs qeriT ar davasuqeb.

66. `me Sevagroveb maT kvercxebs da Wukebs kalaTSi,

67. `momcroebs – Cemi qoTnisTvis, mozrdilebs – Cemi

TasisTvis

68. `yovelive, rac batebisgan darCeba,

69. `Cems morCil qveynis batonT gavunawileb.~

enmerqaris pasuxi:

a 106 a

70. uruqis batoni... mwyemsi, romelic xalxs mimarTavs,

71. aris kiseri, romelic marTavs da lagams debs maT;

72. iq, sadac simSvides hpovebs,

73. igi zecis Surdulia – Sevardenia, igi aseve maTi budea.

74. araTas didi taZris agurTa wyoba,

75. ...araTaSi....didi

76. ...motanili...

77. igi vinc Tixas aqcevs firfitad, igi vinc gamocdis

Tixis firfitas;1

78. `igi vinc inanasTan icxovrebs araTas ezaginaSi,

79. `magram me vicxovreb masTan, rodesac varskvlavi cidan

miwaze daeSveba!

80. `igi SeZlebs tkbil Zils mieces inanasTan, morTul

sarecelze,

81. `me ki davwvebi inanas ayvavebul sawolSi.

82. `mis ukan ug-lomia da mis win pirig-lomi,

83. `ukana lomi gandevnis wina loms,

84. `da wina lomi gandevnis ukana loms,

85. `ukana lomi yovelTvis gandevnis wina loms,

86. `da wina lomi yovelTvis gandevnis ukana loms,

87. `da ase dRe ar daRamdeba da Rame ar gaTendeba,

1 gaurkveveli adgilia, amovardnili konteqstidan. damwerlobis gamogonebazea saubari poemaSi `enmerqari da araTas batoni~. SesaZloa gadmotanili iyos.

a 107 a

88. `mTeli gza davexetebi inanasTan erTad, usasruloa

siyvarulis Rame.

89. `uTu1 ar [aCerebs] mzeras Cems RvTaebriv gvirgvinze.

90. `erTxel inana Semovida Cems wminda giparSi;2

91. `enlilma3 WeSmariti kverTxi da gvirgvini miboZa;

92. `ninurTam,4 enlilis vaJma,

93. `kalTaSi Camisva, rogorc wyali kalapotSi.

94. `arurum,5 enlilis dam,

95. `marjvena mkerdze mimiwvina, marcxena mkerdze

mimiwvina,

96. `odes Sevedi did taZarSi,

97. `igi kioda, msgavsad anzudisa bartys rom ukivis;1

1 uTu – Sum. mzis RmerTi. inanas rangis RvTaebaa. inanas Zma zrunavs masze. uTu iTvleba uruqis legendaruli mefeebis mamad. 2 igulisxmeba siyvarulis dausrulebeli Rame. 3 enlili – (Sum. `haeris ufali, sivrce~) uzenaesi tria-dis wevri (anu, enlili, enqi). iTvleboda demiurgad da Sumereli xalxis erovnuli erTianobis RmerTad. 4 ninurTa – Sum. omisa da nadirobis RmerTi, enlilis Ze. 5 aruru – (Sum. `TeslismimniWebeli~) qalRmerTi, rome-lic adamianis SeqmnaSi iRebs monawileobas. misi Seqm-nilia pirveli kaci da da Semdgomac xels uwyobs kacTa modgmis gamravlebas.

a 108 a

98. `da rodesac axlos mivedi,

99. `bartyiviT RuRunebda, magram is bartyi ar aris.

100. `ar ganSordeba mSobliur qalaqs, sadac Sobila;

101. `arasdros yofila sxva qalaqi, uruqis msgavsad naSeni;

102. `inana cxovrobs uruqSi. ra aris araTa misTvis?

103. `aguriT naSen qulabaSi binadrobs, romelic mTaa

brwyinvale ZaliT amaRlebuli. ra ZaluZs?

104. `xuTi, aTi weli ar wava araTaSi;

105. `inanas wasvlaze araTaSi,

106. `eanas qurumi qali

107. `mesaubra; gamando varskvlavis gadawyvetileba: inana

ar wava araTaSi.

108. `visac araferi abadia, ver daapurebs batebs;

109. `me davapureb batebs qeriT.

110. `kvlav Sevagroveb batis Wukebs da kvercxebs kalaTSi,

111. `momcroebs – Cemi qoTnisTvis, mozrdilebs – Cemi

spilenZis TasisTvis;

112. `yoveli, rac darCeba,

113. `Cems morCil Sumeris mmarTvelT gavunawileb!”

114. enmerqaris Sikriki ensuxgiranas miuaxlovda;

115. mis wminda giparSi, mis yvelaze wminda adgilas,

116. yvelaze wminda adgilas, sadac mefe kvarcxlbekze zis,

117. ensuxgiranam rCeva hkiTxa, pasuxs eloda;

1 igulisxmeba inanas sixarulis kivili, rodesac enmerqa-ri Sedis masTan taZarSi, rogorc satrfo.

a 109 a

118. Išib, lumaḫ, gudu da girsiga cxovroben giparSi.1

119. man moixmoi da rCeva kiTxa:

120. `ras vuTxra mas? ra movaxseno?

121. `ra vuTxra uruqisa da qulabas batons?

122. `romlis xari Cemsas Seerkina,

123. `uruqis xarma gaimarjva;

124. `misi falavani Cemsas SeeWida,

125. `uruqis falavanma ajoba;

126. `romlis ZaRli Cems ZaRls SeebrZola,

127. `uruqis ZaRlma gaimarjva.”

128. uxucesebma upasuxes gulaxdilad:

129. `pirveli iqnebi, uruqSi gagzavnili,

130. `enmerqarisTvis SeTvlili diadi sityva;

131. `verasdros ajobeb enmerqars, Tavs moityueb;

132. `danebdi! Seni swrafva fuWia, damangreveli, rodis

Cawvdebi amas?~

ensuxgirana:

133. ` Cemi qalaqi nangrevebad romc iqces, romc Sig

moveqce,

134. `arasodes davmorCildebi uruqisa da qulabas batons.”

grZneuli:

1 išib, lumaḫ, gudu – qurumTa kategoriebi. girsiga – taZris msaxuri.

a 110 a

135. iyo grZneuli erTi, misi grZneuleba iyo hamazuSi,1

136. saxelad urgirnuna, grZneuli hamazisa,

137. rodesac hamazu nangrevebad iqca, araTa gadmolaxa,

138. sadac grZneuleba gaagrZela e-giparis Sida

darbazebSi.

139. man miugo ansigarias:

140. `batono Cemo, ratom aris, rom uxucesebi qalaqisa,

141. `warRvnis droidan arsebuli mamebi,

142. `aRar swyaloben qveSevrdomT, aRar aZleven rCevebs?

143. `me uruqSi arxebs gaviyvan

144. `da mas araTas brwyinvalebas davumorCileb.

145. `uruqis bedi odiTganve dadgenilia.

146. `yovels Cems uricxv laSqars davumorCileb:

samxreTidan CrdiloeTamde, TiamaTidan kedaris

tyemde;2

147. `CrdiloeTidan surnelovan kedaris tyemde.~

148. `uruqi (Tavis) dovlaTs navebiT gadazidavs,

149. `navebi araTas ezaginaSi Tavs moiyrian.~

150. qveSevrdomi ansigaria qalaqis Tavze avida, is....

151. ...ansiagaria....

1 Hamazi/u – qalaqi babilonis Crd-aRmosavleTiT, kirku-kis aRmosavleTiT. 2 TiamaTi, kedari; TiamaTi – (aqad. zRva). mdedruli saw-yisi babilonur kosmogoniaSi, mlaSe wylebis personi-fikacia. kedari – Zvirfasi xe, romelic SuamdinareTSi libanidan SemohqondaT.

a 111 a

152. ...ver... SeZlo

153. `batono Cemo, ratom aris, rom uxucesebi qalaqisa,

154. `warRvnis... droidan arsebuli mamebi,

155. `aRar swyaloben qveSevrdomT, aRar aZleven rCevebs?

156. `me uruqSi arxebs gaviyvan!

157. `da mas araTas brwyinvalebas davumorCileb.

158. `uruqis bedi odiTganve dadgenilia.

159. `samxreTidan CrdiloeTamde, TiamaTidan kedaris

tyemde Cemi laSqriT davimorCileb,

160. `CrdiloeTidan surnelovan kedaris tyemde,

161. `uruqi dovlaTs navebiT gadazidavs,

162. `navebi araTas ezaginaSi Tavs moiyrian.~

163. eama batons.

164. xuTi mina oqro misca

165. da xuTi mina vercxli.

166. uTxra, ulufad saukeTeso kerZi eqneboda;

167. saukeTeso sasmeli eqneboda;

168. `rodesac (Cemi) xalxi omis nadavls moixveWs,

169. `cxovrebas qonebiT da sixaruliT agivseb, Sens xels

Seaxeb netarebas!!~ – ase dahpirda.

170. grZneulma Caagdo pirveli Tesli.

171. (misi) gza nisabas1 qalaq ereSze daayena.

1 nisaba – (Sum. SeiZleba niSnavdes `puris momniWebels~, rasac mowmobs misi varianti nida-ba, ninda-`puri”) mosav-lianobis da marcvleulis qalRmerTi.

a 112 a

172. boselSi Sevida, iq furebi cxovroben.

173. furi mis win caxcaxebda, guls baga-bugi gahqonda;

174. furi aalaparaka, TiTqos adamiani yofiliyos:

175. `furo, vin SeWams Sens naRebs? Sens rZes vin dalevs?~

furi:

176. `nisaba SeWams Cems naRebs;~

177. `nisaba dalevs Cems rZes;

178. `Cems yvels, brwyinvale gvirgviniviT amoyvanils,

179. `did sanadimo darbazSi miitanen, nisabas sanadimo

darbazSi;

180. `Tu Cems naRebs am brwyinvale boslidan ar waiReben,

181. `Tu Cems rZes am brwyinvale boslidan ar waiReben,

182. `nisabas erTguli furi, enlilis ufrosi qaliSvili,

ver miiRebs Se-sawirs.“1

grZneuli:

183. `furo, Sens brwyinvale rqebs Seni naRebi, Sens zurgs

Seni rZe!

184. `furis naRebi (mis) rqebSi grovdeba, zurgzeMmiJonavs.~

185. igi Cavida brwyinvale sadgomSi, nisabas boselSi.

1 nisaba agreTve, damwerlobisa da, aqedan gamondinare, saxelmwifo administraciul-biurokratiuli saqmeebis qalRmerTic aris. poemaSi igulisxmeba, rom Tu nisaba iSimSilebs, civilizaciac SimSilobs.

a 113 a

186. boselSi Txa mis win caxcaxebda, guls baga-bugi

gahqonda;

187. man Txa ise aalaparaka, TiTqos adamiani yofiliyos:

188. `Txao, vin SeWams Sens naRebs? Sens rZes vin dalevs?~

Txa:

189. `nisaba SeWams Cems naRebs,

190. `nisaba dalevs Cems rZes,

191. `da Cems yvels, brwyinvale gvirgviniviT amoyvanils,

192. `did sanadimo darbazSi miitanen, nisabas sanadimo

darbazSi;

193. `Tu Cems naRebs am brwyinvale boslidan ar waiReben,

194. `Tu Cems rZes am brwyinvale boslidan ar waiReben,

195. `nisabas erTguli furi, enlilis ufrosi qaliSvili,

ver miiRebs Sesawirs.~

grZneuli:

196. `Txao, Sens brwyinvale rqebs Seni naRebi, Sens zurgs

Seni rZe!

197. `Txis naRebi mis brwyinvale rqebSi grovdeba, zurgze

miJonavs.~

198. Semdeg boselSi yoveli CaCumda, is daingra;

199. rZe aRar iyo furis jiqanSi, dRe daubneldaT xboebs;

200. patara xbo mSieri iyo, bRaoda gulsaklavad;

201. rZe aRar iyo Txis jiqanSi, dRe daubneldaT Tiknebs;

a 114 a

202. SimSilisgan daecnen Txac da Tikanic, miilia maTi

dRe....

203. furma xbos simwriT SebRavla,

204. Txam Tikani gulSi Caikra,

205. wminda sadRvebeli dacarielda: dadga SimSili, daeca

SimSilisgan;

206. im dRes boseli marTlac CaCumda, is daingra;

207. menaxirem joxi dado, Tvalebs axamxamebda;

208. mecxvarem, mwared tiroda, kombali gverdiT dado;

209. mecxvare biWma boseli aRar moinaxula, sxvagan wavida;

210. merZeve aRar gahyviroda, sxvagan wavida;

211. iq mxolod nisabas mwyemsi da mejoge darCnen,

212. erTi dedis Svilebi,

213. boselSi gaizardnen da iq darCnen;

214. erTis saxeli iyo maSgula,

215. meoresi – uredina.

216. did WiSkarTan mze amovida, qveynierebis saswauli…

217. avardnil mtverSi (oriveni) gauCinardnen, vedreba

gaisma uTusadmi:

218. `grZneulma araTadan boseli daangria,

219. `boselSi rZem iklo, grZneulma Seuloca rZe ar

hqonodaT xboebs,

220. `boselSi siRatakem daisadgura, rZe da naRebi mwiri

gaxada,

221. `grZneulma maTi bed-iRbali Sors gadatyorcna,

dawyevla dasaRupad.~

a 115 a

brZeni qali:

222. ...miuaxlovda....

223. ... akvirdeboda, ra ido mis win..

224. ereSisken gaemarTa,

225. romelic buranunas1 napirebze gawolila, RmerTTa

mdinareze;

226. wavida qalaqs, romlis simdidre ansa da enlils

daudgenia;

227. sagburu, brZeni qali, romlis xeli gadaefara...

228. orivem qviriTi gadaapnia mdinareSi.2

229. grZneulma didi kobra amoiyvana;

230. brZenma qalma sagburum arwivi amoiyvana;

231. arwivma kobra daiWira da mTebSi gafrinda.

232. kvlav gadaapnies qviriTi mdinareSi.

233. grZneulma cxvari kraviT amoiyvana;

234. sagburum mgeli amoiyvana;

235. mgelma daiWira cxvari kraviT da dablobze gaitaca.

236. mesamed gadaapnies qviriTi mdinareSi.

237. grZneulma furi xboTi amoiyvana;

238. sagburum lomi amoiyvana;

239. lomma daiWira furi xboTi da Waobis lerwamSi gaitaca.

240. meoTxed gadaapnies qviriTi mdinareSi.

1 buranuna – md. evfratis Sumeruli saxelwodeba. 2 ankesis funqciiT.

a 116 a

241. grZneulma avaza da gareuli cxvari amoiyvana;

242. sagburum mTis lomi amoiyvana;

243. lomma Seipyro avaza da gareuli cxvari da mTebSi

gaitaca;

244. mexuTed gadaapnies qviriTi mdinareSi.

245. grZneulma qurciki amoiyvana;

246. sagburum vefxvi da nim-lomi amoiyvana;

247. vefxvma da nim-lomma daiWires qurciki da tyeSi

gaitaces.

248. grZneuls saxe daubnelda, goneba aemRvra.

249. maSin brZenma qalma, sagburum miugo mas:

250. `grZneulo! Seni jadoqrobis araferi gesmis!

251. `rogor SeZlebdi ereSSi wasvlas, nisabas qalaqSi,

252. `qalaqSi, romlis simdidre ansa1 da enlils

daumtkicebia,

253. `pirvelarsebul qalaqSi, ninlilis2 sayvarel qalaqSi,

254. `boroti jadoqrobisTvis?~

255. grZneulma upasuxa:

256. `wavedi ise, rom ar vicodi ras viqmodi;

257. `virwmune Seni Zala, nu ganrisxdebi!~

258. .. gaxda morCili, Tavs imarTlebda..

259. `gamiSvi, dao! neba momeci, wavide!

1 an, anu – Sum. `ca~. cis uzenaesi RmerTi. Suamdinaruli panTeonis triadis pirveli wevri (anu-enlili-enqi). 2 ninlili – Sum. `haeris dedofali~, enlilis meuRle.

a 117 a

260. `neba miboZe, uvnebeli davubrunde Cems qalaqs,

261. `momeci neba, uvnebeli davubrunde araTas, uryevi

Zalis mTaze.

262. `me viqadageb Sens Zlierebas qveynis sazRvramde,

263. `me aRvavlen Sendami locvebs araTaSi, uryevi Zalis

mTaze,~

264. brZenma qalma sagburum miugo:

265. `boselSi siRatake daasadgure, rZe da naRebi mwiri

gaxade,

266. `mospe sauzme, sadili, vaxSami,

267. `didi darbazis vaxSmisTvis mospe rZe da mospe naRebi..

ubedurebani...

268. `ar migeteveba rZis da naRebis ganadgurebisTvis!

269. `mefe nannas1 maradiuli rZe hqonda... boselSi...

270. `miutevebelia Seni codva. ar ZalmiZs giboZo

sicocxle...~

271. brZenma qalma sagburum grZneuls ganaCeni gamoutana:

272. msxverpli evfratis napirze gadaCexa,

273. sicocxlis Zala waarTva,MmSobliur qalaq ereSs

daubruna.

epilogi

274. rodesac ensuxgiranam moismina yoveli,

1 nanna, nanari – Sum. mTvaris RmerTis sinis sxva saxeli.

a 118 a

274. eaxla enmerqars.

276. `Sen marTlac inanam Segiyvara, mxolod Sen xar

didebuli;

277. `inanam WeSmaritad Tavis RvTaebrivi wiaRis Rirsad

agirCia, satrfod gagixada;

278. `Zlevamosili mbrZanebeli xar aRmosavleTiT

dasavleTamde! Sens kvals gamovyvebi!

279. `verasodes gagitoldebi, Sen xar mbrZanebeli.

280. `verasodes gagitoldebi!~

locva nisabasadmi:

281. ensuxgiranasa da enmerqaris (Soris) dava-kamaTSi,

282. enmerqari, romelic ensuxgiranaze Zlieri iyo,

283. adidebda nisabas.

a 119 a

a enmerqari da araTas batoni

Sesavali

1. qalaqo! mZvinvare xaro, romelic Zalas da SiSs

afrqvev,

2. qulabav! miwis sayrdeno,

3. mkerdiT qariSxlis ukumqcevelo, sadac dasabamidan

bediswera dawerila;

4. uruqo! cadazidulo mTao qveynierebis SuagulSi,

5. sadac mwuxris Sesawiri mudam aris an-is taZarSi.

6. odes bedisweraTa dafebi iwereboda,

7. did mefeT jildo uruq-qulabas eana1 iyo;

8. Tavaweuli siamaye,…

9. brwyinvalea qorWilas warRvna,2

10. wvimebis Semdeg dawinwkluli xorbali modis,

11. romelic uxvada aqvs uruqs da qulabas.

1 mefeTa da RvTaebaTa epiTeti. 2 `qorWilas warRvna~ – sasoflo-sameurneo dovlaTis aR-mniSvneli poeturi termini.

a 120 a

12. odes dilmunis1 miwa ar arsebobda,

13. uruqisa da qulabas e-ana am adgilas aRmarTuliyo.

14. inanas gipari didebuli

15. da qulaba aguriT naSeni cimcimebda, vercxls gavda

sabadoSi;

16. [...] jer araferi SemoetanaT, vaWroba ar iyo;

17. [...] jer araferi gaetanaT, vaWroba ar iyo.

18. [oqro], vercxli, spilenZi, kala, lilaqvis zodebi,

19. [mTis madani], jer ar mohqondaT mTiani mxaridan.

20. [...] ar iyo ganbanva dResaswaulisTvis,

21. [...] ar iyo nadimi,

22. [...] dro gadioda.

23. [...]

24. [...]

25. [...] mravalfrad brwyinavda,

26. [...] priala lilaqviT savse RvTaebaTa TavSesayari

27. mSvenieri iyo, msgavsad xiliT daxunZluli

vercxlisferi xis.

28. romelic araTas batonma Seqmna inanasTvis,

29. oqros gvirgvini da jiRa daidga,

30. visac qulabas batonis msgavsad ver eTayvana.

1 dilmuni – miTosuri kunZuli, romelic mdebareobda qveynis aRmosavleTiT, `sadac mze amodis~. dilmuni gai-givebuli iyo amqveyniur samoTxesTan. aq gamoiyeneba, rogorc savaWro gzis simbolo, rac eposis ZiriTadi Temaa.

a 121 a

31. araferia qveynad msgavsi eanas taZris, wminda giparis,1

32. araTas taZrebi nagebi inanasTvis, ver wvdeba qulabas,

aguriT naSens!

enmerqaris Txovna da inanas pasuxi

33. batonma, romelic gardasul droSi inanam Seiyvara,

34. naTeli mTidan amoarCia da Seiyvara,

35. enmerqarma, mzis vaJma,

36. TxovniT mimarTa Tavis das, qalbatons, romelic

survilebs asrulebs;

37. locviT mimarTa didebul inanas:

38. `dao, damiTme araTa uruqisTvis,

39. `msgavsad ostatTa mier daxvewili oqro-vercxlisa!

40. `[dae], [CemTvis] gamokveTon [araTas] lilaqvis

zodebidan;

41. `[dae, gamokveTon CemTvis] gamWvirvale, gluvi

lilaqva;

42. `[dae], [CemTvis] aagon wminda mTa uruqSi!

43. `taZari, romelic cidan miwaze [daeSva] – adgili Seni

Tayvaniscemis,

44. `sakurTxeveli eanasi – dae, [CemTvis] aagos [araTam]!

45. `wminda gipari, Seni gansasvenebeli,

1 gipari moiazreba, rogorc inanas ganmartoebis da mi-sadmi Tayvaniscemis oTaxi eanaSi.

a 122 a

46. `dae, araTam momirTos xelovaniviT Sida saknebi.~

47. `da me, mzeWabuki iq gadagexvio;

48. `dae, araTa uruqs damorCildes!

49. `dae, araTas xalxma

50. `CemTvis Camoitanos Tavis mTebis Zvirfasi qvebi!

51. `dae, CemTvis aRmarTon taZari, Seni didebuli

samyofeli!

52. `dae, CemTvis aagon [..] RvTaebaTa gansasvenebeli!

53. `maSin Cemi Zalaufleba qulabaSi cxadi iqneba;1

54. `dae, ayvavdes abzu2 wminda mTis msgavsad!

55. `dae, ibrwyinos eridum3, mwvervalTa msgavsad!

56. `dae, aagon CemTvis abzus taZari, Tvalwarmtaci

vercxlis sabadosaviT!

57. `maSin, me vimRereb abzus sadidebels.

1 `Zalaufleba~ – am SemTxvevaSi ase vTargmneT termini, MEromelic zustad ar iTargmneba. axlos aris qarTul `me~-sTan, meobasTan. Sumerul miTologiaSi yvelafers, rasac RmerTebi adamians aZleven aqvs – `me~. mag., dam-werlobas, xelovnebas, musikas da a.S. 2 abzu – pirvelarsebuli mtknari wylebis stiqia. babi-lonuri kosmogoniiT upirispirdeba TiamaTs, mlaSe wy-lebis gansaxierebas. 3 eridu – samx. SuamdinareTis uZvelesi qalaqi, romelic xuT warRvnamdel qalaqs Soris moixsenieba. misi saxelwodeba `eridug~ etimologiurad `karg qalaqs~ niSnavs. mdebareobda bahreinis lagunasTan, sadac evf-rati uerTdeboda yures. ix. z. kiknaZe, 1984.

a 123 a

58. `odes davibruneb Zalauflebas eridudan?

59. `maS, risTvis madgas mefobis gvirgvini, Seuryvneli

msgavsad taZrisa?

60. `rodesac vidgam uruqisa da qulabas gvirgvins,

61. `didi taZris kverTxosnebi giparisken mimacileben,

62. `maSin giparis kverTxosnebi1 diad taZarTan

mimacileben.

63. `Tayvans mcems xalxi, Semegebeba SeZaxilebiT,

64. `maSin me da mze Tvals gavusworebT!~

65. brwyinvale qalbatoni, romelic miwas gadmoscqeris,

66. qalRmerTi, romelic ama-uSumgala-nasTvis irTveba.2

67. inanam, qveynierebis qalbatonma,

68. es uTxra enmerqars, mzis vaJs:

69. `enmerqar modi, rCevas mogcem da Sen ismine!

70. `me vityvi sityvas – Sen gaigone!

71. `meomrebs Soris, mWermetyveli da guladi Sikriki

amoarCie,

72. `romelic atarebs brZen inanas dafarul sityvas;

73. `vinc sityvas atarebs zemoT, zubis mTaTa rigSi;

74. `vinc sityvas Caitans qvemoT, zubis mTaTa rigidan.

75. `SuSinisa da anSanis miwaze,

1 gaurkveveli terminia – `kverTxi~, konteqstidan gamom-dinare SesaZloa niSnavdes taxtrevans. 2 ama-uSumgalana – inanas satrfos, dumuzis sxva saxeli.

a 124 a

76. `mas1 cudad Sexvdebian, msgavsad patara Tagvisa,

77. `did mTaTa rigSi rom fuTfuTeben.

78. `mis win mtverSi daiCoqeben;

79. `araTa damorCildeba uruqs!

80. `rodesac araTas xalxi

81. `Camoitans Zvirfas qvebs misi mTebidan,

82. `SenTvis didebul taZars aRmarTaven, diad samyofels!

83. `dae, SenTvis aagon didi, Tvalwarmtaci RvTaebaTa

samyofeli!

84. `dae, Seni Zalaufleba qulabaSi cxadi gaxdes!

85. `dae, ayvavdes abzu wminda mTis msgavsad,

86. `dae, eridum SenTvis ibrwyinos, mwvervalTa msgavsad!

87. `dae, agigon abzus taZari, cnobili rogorc vercxlis

sabado;

88. `maSin imRereb sadidebels [Sen] abzusaTvis,

89. `maSin daibruneb eridudan Zalauflebas,

90. `maSin daidgam mefobis gvirgvins, msgavs Seuryvneli

taZrisa,

91. `odes daidgam uruqisa da qulabas gvirgvins,

92. `diadi taZris kverTxosnebi giparisken gagacileben,

93. `maSin giparis kverTxosnebi diad taZarTan

migacileben.

94. `xalxi Segxvdeba SeZaxilebiT, geTayvaneba

95. `maSin mze Sens Tvals gauswordeba!

1 inanas, vis sityvasac Sikriki atarebs.

a 125 a

96. `araTas xalxi

97. `[Tavis tvirTs] mTeli dRe zidavs,

98. `[...] roca saRamos sigrile dgeba,

99. `dumuzis miwaze, sadac mravladaa cxvari da batkani,

100. `aqalagis mdeloebSi, dumuzis rCeul adgilebSi,

101. `SenTan jogebad movlen, mTis cxvrebis msgavsad!

102. `axla, mzesaviT amobrwyindi Cemi RvTaebrivi wiaRidan,

103. `Cems skivrSi ganZia SenTvis!

104. `dideba Sen, enmerqar, mzis vaJo!~

enmerqaris pirveli gamowveva

105. batonma gulisyuriTY moismina inanas sityva,

106. [meomarTa Soris] guladi da mWermetyveli Sikriki

SearCia

106a. da [daabara] Tavis Sikriks [...],

107. sad mietana, visTvis mietana, brZeni inanas dafaruli

sityva.

108. `sityva unda ataro zemoT, zubis mTaTa rigSi;

109. `sityva unda Caitano qvemoT, zubis mTaTa rigidan.

110. `SuSinisa da anSanis miwaze

111. `cudad Sexvdebian, viTarca patara Tagvs,

112. `romelic mravladaa mTaTa rigSi;

113. `mis win mtverSi daiCoqeben.

114. `Sikriko, amcne araTas batons, uTxari mas:

a 126 a

115. `gafrTxileb! Ganvdevni, araTas xalxs TavianTi

qalaqebidan, rogorc mtredebs budeebidan!

116. `maT Sors gavafren, rogorc Cits budidan!

117. `davadeb fass ubralo saqonlisas,

118. `araTas mtvers Sevkreb, msgavsad gaCanagebuli

qalaqisa!

119. `msgavsad enqisa, roca dawyevla araTas sacxovrisi

120. `da gaanadgura, mec gavanadgureb.

121. `avaoxreb, warsuls gavaxseneb! odes maRla inana

gaaRviZa

122. [araTas] moTqmis da godebis xmam;

123. `aRvgvi pirisgan miwisa!

124. `maSin1 oqro TviTnabadi, romelic araTas SeufuTavs

tyavis tomrebSi,

125. `Sekruli oqros mtveri,

126. `Zvirfas liTonTa abga

127. `da saxedrebi tomrebiT datvirTuli,

128. `CemTvis, Sumeris axalgazrda enli-lisTvis,

129. `nudimudis2 gulis rCeulisTvis,

130. `brwyinvale Zalis mTas aageben!

131. `dae, aagon saucxoo bziT!

132. `dae, amomaval mzesaviT ibrwyinon [maTma] rqebma

sabrZaneblidan;

1 e.i. risi gakeTeba SeuZlia araTas Tavis dasaRwevad. 2 nudimudi – (Sum. `Semqmneli~), enqis erTerTi saxeli.

a 127 a

133. `dae, karibWis mcvelTa CiraRdani aanTon da

gaasxivosnon!

134. `araTas saknebSi Sen misTvis unda igalobo

sagalobeli, es wminda locva:

135. `es aris nudimudis locva:1

136. `erT dResac aq aRar iqneba arc gveli, arc morieli;

137. `aRar iqneba arc afTari da aRarc lomi;

138. `aRar iqneba gareuli ZaRli da mgeli;

139. `maSin qveynad aRar iqneba SiSi da Zrwola;

140. `maSin kacs mteri aRar eyoleba.

141. `im bednier dRes Suburisa da hamazus miwebi,

142. `orenovani xmaSewyobili Sumeris msgavsad, am

didebuli qveyanis msgavsad,

143. `erTad aqadis samefosTan, romelsac yvelaferi aqvs,

rac SeSvenis,

144. `da marTus miwac, mwvane velebze gadaSlili;

145. `da yvela xalxis gamgebeli, qveynierebis yvela

mmarTveli,2

146. `SeZlebs, rom enlils erT enaze elaparakos!

1 nudimudis locva bundovani rCeba mkvlevarTaTvis. 2 `samyaros mmarTveli qveyana~ miuTiTebs warmodgenaze, romlis ideologia gavrcelebuli iyo uris III dinastiis SumerSi. aRwers Tavis sxvadasxva olqebs, mag. Suburi da hamazu (Crd. da aRm.), Sumeri da aqadi (centri) da marTu (dasavleTi).

a 128 a

147. `im dRes, rodesac batonebi, ufliswulebi da mefeebi

Seecilebian,

148. „enqi batonebs, ufliswulebsa da mefeebs maTi

SuRlisTvis,

149. `batonebs, ufliswulebsa da mefeebs, maTi

SuRlisTvis,

150. `enqi, batoni sibrZnisa, WeSmariti samarTlis batoni,

151. `sibrZnisa da codnis batoni miwaze,

152. `arsTa gamrige,

153. `sibrZniT rCeuli, eridus batoni,

154. `Seucvlis enas [pirSi] imdenjer, ramdenjerac iq

moTavsdeba;

155. `kacobriobis ena WeSmaritad erTi iqneba!~

pirveli gza: uruqidan araTaSi

156. da kidev uTxra batonma Sikriki wasvlisas,

157. vinc unda wasuliyo mTian mxares, araTasken:

158. `RamiT iare swrafad, msgavsad samxreTis qarisa,

159. `ganTiadze adre wamodeqi, msgavsad cvarisa!”

160. Sikrikma mefis sityva yurad iRo.

161. RamiT varskvlavTa Suqze mgzavrobda,

162. dRisiT mzesTan erTad mogzaurobda.

163. sad da vis unda miutanos grZneuli inanas dafaruli

sityva;

164. zemoT atara, zubis mTaTa rigSi;

a 129 a

165. qvemoT atara, zubis mTaTa rigidan.

166. SuSinisa da anSanis miwa

167. mas ise Sexvda, viTarca patara Tagvs,

168. romelic mravladaa did mTaTa rigSi,

169. inanas winaSe mtverSi daiCoqes.

170. gadalaxa xuTi, eqvsi, Svidi mTis rigi,1

171. rodesac Tvali gaaxila, zemoT aRapyro araTaSi

Casuliyo.

172. sixaruliT aRvsilma Seabija araTas galavanSi,

173. Tavisi mefis brwyinvaleba gamoacxada;

174. gulSi damarxuli sityva gaacxada.2

175. Sikrikma uTxra araTas batons:

176. `mamaSenma, Cemma mefem, gamomgzavna SenTan;

177. `uruqisa da qulabas batonma gamomgzavna SenTan!~

araTas batoni:

178. `ra dagabara Senma mefem CemTan, ra Tqva man?~

Sikriki:

179. `es aris, rac Cemma mefem Tqva:

1 Sikriki asrulebs Svid gzas uruqidan araTamde, aseve Svid mTas gadaivlis, rac folklorSi farTodaa gavr-celebuli. 2 Sikriks sityvebi dazepirebuli hqonda, rasac SesaZloa misTvis problema Seeqmna, amisaTvis mogvianebiT enmerqari gamonaxavs sxva gamosavals – gamoigonebs damwerlobas.

a 130 a

180. `odes Cemi mefe daibada, RmerTebma bedi dauweses, rom

yvelas batoni yofiliyo;

181. `igi uruqis batonia, Sumeris qveynis sag-kal-gveli,

romelic miwas xravs fqviliviT;~

182. `vinc qveynierebis mwvervalTa iremia Zlieri rqebiT;

183. `vinc kameCia, monavarde iremia RvTaebrivi CliqebiT;

184. `vinc WeSmariti furia, vinc qveyanas gulSi atarebs;

185. `is aris enmerqari, mzis vaJi! man gamomgzavna SenTan.

186. `ai, ra Tqva Cemma mefem:

187. `vafrTxileb! ganvdevni, araTas xalxs TavianTi

qalaqebidan, rogorc mtredebs budeebidan!

188. `gavafren Sors, rogorc Cits budidan!

189. `davadeb fass ubralo saqonlisas!

190. ` araTas mtvers Sevkreb, msgavsad gaCanagebuli

qalaqisa!

191. `msgavsad enqisa, roca dawyevla araTas sacxovrisi,

192. `da gaanadgura, mec ase gavanadgureb [araTas]!

193. `avaoxreb uwindeliviT, odes maRla inana gaaRviZa

194. `misi moTqmis da godebis xmam,

195. `aRvgvi pirisgan miwisa!

196. `rom1 oqro WeSmariti, romelic araTas SeufuTavs

tyavis tomrebSi,

197. `Sekruli oqros mtveri,

198. `Zvirfas liTonTa abga,

1 e.i. risi gakeTeba SeuZlia araTas Tavis dasaRwevad.

a 131 a

199. `saxedrebi tomrebiT datvirTuli,

200. `aageben CemTvis, Sumeris axalgazrda enlilisTvis,

201. `nudimudis gulis rCeulisTvis,

202. `brwyinvale Zalis mTas aageben!

203. `dae, aagon saucxoo bziT!

204. `dae, ibrwyinon maSin rqebiT sabrZaneblidan amomaval

mzesaviT!

205. `dae, aanTon da gaasxivosnon karibWis mcvelTa

CiraRdani!

206. `araTas saknebSi Sen misTvis igalobeb sagalobels, am

wminda locvas:

207. `es aris nudimudis locva!

208. `axla mipasuxe rac gsurs;

209. `lerwmis mokiafe TavTavis ylortTan,

210. `misTvis, visac didi furi brwyinvale Zalauflebis

mTaze atarebda,

211. `misTvis, vinc araTas miwaze gaizarda,1

212. `misTvis, vinc WeSmariti furis ZuZus wovda,

213. `misTvis, vinc qulabas, diadi Zalebis mwvervalis,

msaxurebis Rirsia;

214. `enmerqarisTvis, mzis vaJisTvis,

215. `warmovTqvam am sityvebs eanas taZarSi, rogorc karg

ambavs;

1 gaugebaria, ratom moixsenieba enmerqari araTas miwaze gazrdilad.

a 132 a

216. `da mis giparSi, norCi MEŠ-xis xiliT,

217. `gavumeoreb yovelives Cems mefes – qulabas batons.~

araTas pasuxi, pirveli gamowveva

218. rodesac Sikrikma aseTi xmiT ilaparaka, [araTas

batonma upasuxa]:

219. `Sens mefes uTxari qulabas batons, uTxari mas:

220. `es me var, batoni, vinc unda ixsnas,

221. `visac ca qediT miWiravs, romelsac cisa da miwis

qalbatoni,

222. `mraval ZalaTa mpyrobeli qalRmerTi, didebuli inana,

223. `araTaSia gadmoyvanili, uZlevel mTaSi;

224. `vinc gamiRo qveynierebis karibWe, msgavsad karisa!

225. `rad unda damorCildes araTa uruqs?

226. `araTa uruqs ar damorCildeba! uTxari mas es!~

227. rodesac es aseTi [xmiT] Tqva,

228. Sikrikma gaumeora araTas batons:

229. `igia zecis didi dedofali, vinc gvris SiSis zars,

230. `vinc gabrwyinebul mwvervalze binadrobs,

231. `da vinc mudam rTavs brwyinvale mTis kvarcxlbeks,1

232. @ `Cemma batonma, mefem Cemma, misma msaxurma,

233. `is eanaSi daabinava!

234. `batono, araTa ixsenieba, rogorc morCili!

1 igulisxmeba mTebi, rodesac inana maRldeba maTze.

a 133 a

235. `es is dahpirda qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi!~

236. Semdeg batoni moiRuSa, guneba gaufuWda;

237. ar upasuxa, pasuxs eZebda;

238. naRvliani TvalebiT [Tavis] fexebs daStereboda,

pasuxs eZebda;

239. bolos pasuxi ipova da wamoiyvira,

240. pasuxi danabarebze....

241. SebRavla Sikriks ise xmamaRla, rogorc xarma:

242. `Sikriko! Sens mefes, qulabas batons uTxari:

243. `es didebuli mTis rigi MEŠ-xea, zecas Sezrdili;

244. `misi fesvebi badea, misi totebi xafangi;

245. `Citia, romlis brWyalebic anzudis msgavsia!

246. `inanas uZleveli zRudea;

247. `romlis brWyalebi, arwivis dari, brwyinvale mTebs

mtris sisxliT rwyaven;

248. `araTaSi Tund tirian da [SimSiloben...],

249. `wyali iRvreba da fqvili ifrqveva;1

250. `mTian mxareSi locva sruldeba, msxverplis Sewirva

sapatio msaxurebaa,

251. `mxolod xuTi an aTi kaciT2

1 tradiciulad msxverpls Tan axlavs Txovna an mimarTva RmerTebisadmi. 2 am xerxiT, patara ricxvebis CamoTvliT, gadmoscemen mcire raodenobas. aq am xerxis gamoyeneba moulodnelia.

a 134 a

252. `rogor SeZlebs uruqis jari axalwveulTa, zubis

mTebisken gamo-laSqrebas?

253. `Tu Sens mefes surs, rom pirispir [fariTa da xmliT]

Semebas,

254. `Tumc me misken miviswrafi sxva paeqrobiT;

255. `visac ar esmis es Sejibri, er gaimarjvebs,1

256. `msgavsad xarisa, rom ar icis sxva xaris Zala;

257. `magram vinc SeZlebs am paeqrobas, is gaimarjvebs;

258. `msgavsad xarisa, romelmac icis sxva xaris Zala;

259. `da gabedavs is am paeqrobas?

260. `vinc ar aris misi toli da swori,

261. `daTanxmdeba [...] amgvar Sejibrze?

262. `[da erTsac] getyvi Sikriko,

263. `frTxilad, warmovTqvam qaragmebiT... ise, rom SeZlo

arsis gageba,

264. `eanaSi, TaTebze SemarTul lomTan,

265. `iq moRriale xarTan,

266. `mis giparSi, msgavsad axalgazrda MEŠ-xis daxunZluli

nayofisa,

267. `Sens mefes, qulabas batons, es gaumeoreT:

268. `es mTaTa rigi mebrZolia, maRali, mrisxane,

269. `msgavsad uTusi, saRamos Sin rom miemarTeba;~

270. `es mTaTa rigi mis saxes mowyda sisxlis wveTiviT,

1 araTas batoni sxvagvar SejibrSi iwvevs enmerqars: gonebis SejibrSi. ase surs misi damarcxeba.

a 135 a

271. `rogorc didi nanna zecaSi,

272. `misi mwvervalis melamia, Semzaravi sinaTlis mqone!

273. `msgavsia mTebis gauvali tyis.

274. `mas Semdeg, rac araTas gvirgvinma,1

275. `qalRmerTma lamam,2 mTaTa Zalebis guluxvma mcvelma,

276. `araTa zecis wminda gvirgvinad daadgina,

277. `Cems saTqmels vityvi, ganvacxadeb rom var rCeuli!

278. `Tu Seni mefe axla ar yris xorbals tomrebSi, arc

sazidavSi,

279. `Tu ar aqvs mTebze marcvleuli gadaziduli;

280. `mas [SromiT is] ver Seagrovebda.

281. `Tu is SeZlebs mis badeebSi xorbalis Cayras,

282. `rom datvirTos am badeebiT saxedrebi,~

283. `maTi marqafa cxenebi,

284. `da Tu is SeZlebs mogrovebas araTas SigniT, mis

galavanSi;

285. `WeSmaritad, Tu maT amgvar xerxiT Sekrebda, maSin

gamxiaruldeba marcvlis grova;

286. `mTaTa CiraRdani, simbolo dafuZnebisa;

287. `am Svidi kedlis morTuloba;

288. `gmiri qalbatoni brZolas SeSvenis;

1 e.i. inana. 2 lama – (aqad. lamasu), mfarveli qalRmerTi. is, rogorc qalRmerTi, naklebad cnobilia. J. Black,..

a 136 a

289. `inana, brZolis velis gmiri, jars Tavis cekvas

acekvebs;1

290. `maSin araTa amoarwyevs leSismWameli ZaRliviT!

291. `mxolod maSin daviCoqeb mis winaSe;

292. `mxolod mas Semdeg daamtkicebs Tavis mefobas;

293. `qalaqis msgavsad, mxolod maSin davyabuldebi mis

CrdilSi dgomas, uTxariT es mas!~

meore gza: araTadan uruqSi

294. odes saTqmeli am xmiT Tqva,

295. araTas batonma Sikriks

296. danabarebi meored aTqmevina,

297. Sikriki ukana fexze Semotrialda gareul ZroxasaviT;

298. gafrinda dilis sigrileSi win koRosaviT.

299. kmayofilma Seabija qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi;

300. didebuli Sida ezosken gaeSura, mefis darbazis Sida

ezosken.

301. Tavis mefesTan, qulabas batonTan,

302. sityva-sityviT gaimeora danabarebi.

303. xariviT daibRavla;

304. enmerqari usmenda xarze mojiriTesaviT,

305. mefem ubrZana marjvena mxares dajdomoda,

306. misken marcxena mxari miabruna:

1 Setakebas hqvia `inanas cekva~.

a 137 a

307. `esmis araTas, ra mohyveba mis aseT sityvas?~- uTxra.

308. rodesac dRe amomavalma mzem gatexa,

309. qveynierebis mzem Tavi aswia;1

310. mefem SeuerTa tigrosi evfrats,

311. evfrats tigrosi.2

312. didi Tasebi amolagebuli da Tavmoxdilia,

313. sapirispirod momcro WurWeli dalagda, balaxSi

gawolili batknebiviT;

314. Tavmoxdili molaplape Tasebi maT gverdiT idga;

315. mefem Tavad moaTavsa oqros Tasi eš-da – wminda

WurWeli;

316. enmerqarma WurWeli Sori-Sor ganalaga, Tval

uwvdenelad;

317. Semdeg Tixis firfita, uxucesTa krebis wvetiani

lerwami,3

318. oqros qandakeba, bednier dRes gamokveTili,

319. samarTliani nanibgali, siuxviT gabrwyinebuli,

320. nisabam, yvelas mowyale qalbatonma,4

321. enmerqarisTvis gaaRo sibrZnis wminda saxli.

1 igulisxmeba enmerqari, romelic sxvagan moixsenieba, rogorc mzis vaJi. 2 faqtia, ermerqari Zalian seriozul operacias atarebs, rac fizikurad SeuZlebeli. amdenad, pasaji bundovania. 3 aq firfita nisabas epiTetia, rogorc mosavlianobis, aseve damwerlobis qalRmerTis. 4 nisaba nanibgalTanaa gaigivebuli.

a 138 a

322. zeciur sasaxleSi Sesvlisas gulisyuriT iyo;

323. batonma gaxsna diadi saunje,

324. romlis sazomi lidga – miwaze daamagra;

325. Zveli xorbali sxva xorblisgan gamoarCia;

326. alao danama, gaiJRinTa yoveli;

327. romlis Rivi ... didxans izrdeboda ḫirin-is totiviT;

328. ase ivseboda badeTa Tvleb;

329. marcvali Seagrova, badeni amoavso, cotac kaliis

kbilebisTvis gadaayola;

330. tomrebiT datvirTa saxedrebi;

331. marqafa cxenebi miadga,

332. yvelas mowyale mefem,

333. uruqis batonma, qulabas batonma,

334. romelnic araTasken mimaval gzas gauyena.

335. xalxi wyebad xvrelidan daZrul WianWvelebs

daamsgavsa,

336. mefem araTas gzas gauyena.

337. mTian mxareSi, araTasken mimaval Sikriks,

338. mefem saTqmeli daumata:

339. `Sikriko, uTxari araTas batons:

340. `Cemi skiptra qveynierebis batonobaze dafuZnebuli,

341. `romlis CrdilqveS qulaba daculia,

342. `romlis (skiptris) varskvlavTa dari totebis

CrdilSi, eanas taZarSi,

343. `didebuli inana xelaxla cocxldeba;

a 139 a

344. `da Tu ZaluZs misgan skiptra Seqmnas, dae xelTepyras

is;1

345. `dae, xelTepyras is, rogorc simi lilaqvis da

sardionis mZivisa;

346. `dae, araTas batonma miboZos me is! uTxariT es mas!~

mesame gza: uruqidan araTaSi

347. enmerqarma Tqva ase da

348. Sikriki daadga araTas gzas.

349. fexebi mtverSi efloboda;

350. kenWebs dabla moaxrialebda mTidan;

351. msgavsad ušumgal-urCxulisa, udabur adgilebSi rom

daxetialobs.

352. odes Sikrikma araTas miaRwia,

353. araTas xalxi

354. saxedrebze datvirTul tomrebTan sirbiliT midioda,

rogorc saswaulTan.

355. araTas galavanSi, Sida ezoSi,

1 mniSvneloba bundovania, SeuZlia Tu ara mas msgavsi skiptris gakeTeba? SesaZloa enmerqaris skiptra uruqis

MEŠ – xe iyos. maSin enmerqari araTas batons sTavazobs xis mcire nawils, rom man xelisufleba gauyos uruqis uzenaesi wesis Tanaxmad. araTas batoni ewinaaRmdegeba. daTanxmdeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu skiptra gada-ecema.

a 140 a

356. Sikrikma badeebi amoavso, marcvlis gorebi aRimarTa,

cotac kaliis kbilebisTvis gadaayola;

357. romlis mizezi TiTqos mze da wvima yofiliyos cidan,

358. axla araTa simdidriT aivso.

359. rogorc RvTaebaTa dabruneba maT samyofelSi,

360. ise daokda araTas SimSili.

361. araTas xalxi...

362. mindvrebi axalma, [wyliT gaJRenTili mwvane] qeris

alaom dafara.

363. Semdeg vaWrebi da malemsrbolelni [...]

364. [...] ... [...]

365. ... [...]

366. araTas mkvidrni [yurs ugdebdnen] Sikriks,

367. romelmac araTas ambavi gaumJRavna.

368. amgvarad, araTaSi misi xeliT [...]

369. ...

370. uruqis batons is [...] misi xeliT.

araTas mkvidrni:

371. `xolo Cven sastik SimSilobaSi,

372. `Cven saSinel SimSilobaSi, neba gviboZeT

davmorCildeT qulabas batons!

373. brZeni uxucesebi

374. maT xelebs uWerdnen, kedels eyrdnobodnen;

a 141 a

375. batons SesTavazes Tavisi [saganZuri].1

376. [...] ... misi skiptra ... sasaxlis SuagulSi

377. Sikriki [xmamaRla] warmoTqvamda [sityvebs, romelic

zepirad eswavla]:

378. `[Tqvenma mamam, Cemma mefem] gamomgzavna TqvenTan;

379. `enmerqarma, mzis vaJma, me gamomgzavna TqvenTan!

araTas batoni:

380. `ra aris, rac Senma mefem Tqva, ra Tqva man?~

Sikriki:

381. `es aris, rac Cemma mefem Tqva. ai, ra Tqva man:

382. `Cemi skiptra, romelic qveynierebis batonobaze

dafuZnebula;

383. `romlis CrdilqveS qulaba daculia,

384. `romlis skiptris varskvlavTa dari totebqveS, eanas

taZarSi,

385. `didebuli inana xelaxla cocxldeba.

386. `da Tu SeZlebs gamoTalos aseTi skiptra, dae,

xelTepyras!

387. `dae, xelTepyras is, rogorc simi lilaqvis da

sardionis mZivisa.

1 SesaZloa, am nawyvetSi cxaddeba eposis dedaazri – vaWrobis damyareba, Tu uxucesebi saganZurs sTavazoben enmerqars xorblis sanacvlod.

a 142 a

388. `dae, araTas batonma miboZos me is! uTxariT es mas!~

araTas pasuxi:

389. odes sityva ismina,

390. araTas batoni celaSi Sevida, sadac damSvidda,

SimSiliT da marxviT ganmtkicda.

391. dRe rom miilia, igi bodavda,

392. aravis esmoda misi naTqvami, vervin igebda;

393. xorbliT maZRari saxedariviT ena ebmoda.1

394. aaRara hqonda saTqmeli..

395. raRa hqonda saTqmeli…

396. rac hqonda saTqmeli, es iyo:

397. `Sikriko, uTxari Sens mefes, qulabas batons, uTxari

mas:

398. `skiptra, romelic arc xis aris, arc xis saxeliT,2

399. `rodesac ... xelSi aiReben da gasinjaven,

400. `ar iqneba arc alvis xe, arc šimgig-xe,

401. `arc kedari, arc kviparosi,

402. `arc hašur-i3, arc palma,

1 Zalian kargi Sedarebaa. xazgasmulia, rom araTaSi xorbali axali Sesulia. 2 GIŠ – determinativiT, rac xes, xisas aRniSnavs. arsebobs mravali saxeli. am SemTxvevaSi ostaturadaa gamoyene-buli; teqstis mixedviT aSkaraa, rom am amocanis gada-wyveta SeuZlebelia. 3 xaSur-i –kviparosis saxeoba (Sdr. qarT. `xaSuri~).

a 143 a

403. `arc xe magarmerqniani, arc zabalum-i,

404. `da arc alvis xe, etliviT ayvavebuli

405. `arc Tlili lerwami, msgavsi meetlis sadavisa,

406. `arc oqro, arc spilenZi,

407. `arc priala vercxli, arc mxolod vercxli,

408. `arc sardioni da arc lilaqva,

409. `da Tu is SeZlebs Seqmnas skiptra aseTi masaliT, dae,

gvaCvenos;

410. `dae, xelT epyras, rogorc simi lilaqvis da sardionis

mZivisa;

411. `dae qulabas batonma miboZos me is! ase uTxariT mas!~

meoTxe gza: araTadan uruqSi

412. rodesac [batonma] aseTi xmiT Tqva,

413. Sikriki gaqrolda, kvics daemsgavsa moWixvines, etlis

Rvedisgan rom gaTavisuflda;

414. miqroda, rogorc saxedari fxvier miwaze;

415. qari pirs uvsebda;

416. swor kvals tovebda wvercancara verZiviT, (sxva)

cxvars rom rqens braziT.

417. kmayofilma Seabija qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi;

418. Tavis mefesTan, qulabas batonTan,

419. gaimeora sityva-sityviT danabarebi...

a 144 a

420. enqim enmerqars SeaZlebina, arss Cawvdomoda.1

421. enmerqarma brZaneba gasca, [pirvel] qveSevrdoms

ubrZana;

422. mefem sasaxleSi [...]

423. mefem aiRo TmiT dafaruli [...],

424. TiTqos masSi raRac gaexvia, gadaaxvia da zed daxeda.

425. filTaqviT danaya balaxiviT,

426. Semdeg Caasxa brwyinvale lerwamSi.

427. mzis sinaTlidan mzis CrdilSi gaitana;

428. mzis Crdilidan mzis sinaTleSi gaitana;

429. xuTi, albaT aTi weli gavida;2

430. Semdeg najaxiT gaapo brwyinvale lerwami;

431. siamovnebiT dahyurebda;

432. WavliT daasxa Zvirfasi zeTi, brwyinvale mTis zeTi;

433. Sikriks, romelic namyofi iyo mTebSi,

434. batonma skiptra Caudo xelSi.

mexuTe gza: uruqidan araTaSi

435. Sikrikis gaqroleba araTasken

1 enqi gvevlineba Cveul rolSi, rogorc gmirebis damxma-re. aseve gamogonebis da Seqmnis RvTaeba. 2 saeWvoa, magram ar aris warmoudgeneli. Sumeruli sity-va mu zog SemTxvevaSi `drois~ aRmniSvnelicaa.

a 145 a

436. hgavda U-Citis mTebze gadafrenas, buziviT gabzuilda

mtverSi.

437. maRal mTaze gadaeSva, rogorc kobra eSveba wyalSi,

araTasac miaRwia.

438. kmayofilma Seabija araTas galavanSi;

439. dado skiptra [... ]

440. skiptra garecxa, gaapriala.

441. araTas batoni skiptram daabrmava;

442. Tavis celaSi, wminda oTaxSi, SiSiT SeaRo kari.

443. batonma šatam – msaxurs dauyvira:

444. `WeSmaritad, araTa gafantul cxvars damsgavsebia,

romlis gza mxolod ajanyebuli miwebia!~1

445. `qalRmerTma inanam

446. `Zlieri araTa qulabas batons gadasca;

447. `romelmac Sikriki gamogzavna, kacma

448. `romelmac gangvicxada sibrZne dafaruli, mzesaviT

naTeli,

449. `didebuli inana mowyaled uyurebs!

450. `saiT mivyavarT araTas gasaWirs?

451. `rodemde iyos Cveni xvedri uRel-borkili,

452. `am saSineli SimSilis gamo?

453. `damSeulebi vixoxebT qulabas batonTan?~

1 poeturi saxea barbarosebis mier ganadgurebuli qalaqisa. savaraudod igulisxmeba mosaxleobis ayra da deportacia.

a 146 a

454. maSin araTas batonma Sikriks miando

455. saTqmeli Tixis firfitasaviT1 Rrmadnafiqri.

456. `Sikriko, uTxari Sens mefes, qula-bas batons, uTxari

mas:

457. `ZaRli, romelic ar aris Savi, ZaRli, romelic ar aris

TeTri,

458. `ZaRli, romelic ar aris yavisferi, ZaRli, romelic ar

aris wiTeli,

459. `ZaRli, romelic ar aris yviTeli, ZaRli, romelic ar

aris xaliani. aseTia ZaRli rom unda mogces!

460. `Cemi ZaRli mis ZaRls Seejibreba;

461. `da gacxaddeba ufro Zlieri, uTxari es mas.~2

meeqvse gza: araTadan uruqSi

462. [batonma] uTxra aseTi xmiT.

463. Sikriki gaemarTa SurduliviT.

464. aguriT naSenma qulabam [msgavsad upasuxa....]

465. mTis ferdobze TxasaviT aRapyro Tvalebi,

466. mindvridan gamosrialebuli uzarmazari MIR -

gveliviT,

1 teqstis mixedviT TandaTan cxaddeba, rom enmerqaris udidesi damsaxureba – damwerlobis gamogoneba, Tanda-Tan fasdeba. 2 am nawyvetis garSemo mkvlevarTa Soris azrTa sxvada-sxvaobaa. sadavoa, rom ur aq namdvilad ZaRls niSnavs.

a 147 a

467. Tavs maRla wevda...

468. araTas [batoni]1... ;

469. samefo taxtidan sityvebs Rvrida [mZvinvare

niaRvariviT]:

470. `Sikriko, uTxari araTas batons, uTxari mas es:

471. `qsovili, romelic ar aris Savi, qsovili, romelic ar

aris TeTri,

472. `qsovili, romelic ar aris yavisferi, qsovili,

romelic ar aris wiTeli,

473. `qsovili, romelic ar aris yviTeli, qsovili, romelic

ar aris xalebiani, aseTia qsovili, romelsac mivcem

mas!

474. `Cemi ZaRli enlils uWiravs, am ZaRls gavugzavni;

475. `Cemi ZaRli mis ZaRls Seejibreba;

476. `ase gacxaddeba ufro Zlieri, uTxari es mas!

477. `da kidev (meore), rac unda uTxra, esec uTxari:

478. `rom Sewyvitos qaragmebiT laparaki da gadawyvitos,

479. `rom qalaqi mis winaSe

480. `cxvariviT iyos mwyemsis winaSe,

481. `mis karibWesTan lilaqvis wminda borcvi

482. `mis win Tavs daxris gadatexil lerwamiviT;

483. `isini brWyviala oqro-vercxls Sekreben

484. `inanasTvis, e-anas qalbatonisTvis,

1 es, rasakvirvelia, Secdomaa uruqis SemTxvevaSi. iguli-sxmeba enmerqari.

a 148 a

485. `araTas galavanSi, did grovebad.

486. `mesame, rac unda uTxra mas, uTxari:

487. `gafrTxileb: ganvdevni [araTas xalxs] mis qalaqidan,

viT mtredebs xidan,

488. `Sors gavafren maT, viT Citebs budidan,

489. davadeb fass iafi saqonlisas,

490. `[qars davadevneb] Sors rom waiRos!

491. `romlis xelTaa Zvirfasi qvebi mTebidan motanili, mis

SesasvlelTan,

492. `CemTvis aagebs eridus, abzus, enunas taZrebs!

493. `am taZrebs CemTvis eTayvaneba;

494. `romlis Crdili miwas CemTvis daefineba!

495. `roca is saubrobs ...

496. `amcneT mas es, rogorc niSani!~

497. Semdgom batoni ...

498. ... taxtis kvarcxlbekze, taxtze, keTilSobil

ufliswulTa Tesli,

499. srul martoobaSi gamozrdili ...

500. misi sityva Zalian vrceli iyo, azri Zalian Rrma;

501. Sikriks sityvebiT aevso piri da daumZimda, veRar

gaimeora danabarebi;

502. Sikriks piri sityvebiT daumZimda, veRar gaimeora

danabarebi;

503. maSin qulabas batonma Tixa mozila, dafa Seqmna da

sityvebi zed gadaitana.

a 149 a

504. im dRemde arc erTi sityva ar iyo dafaze dawerili,

505. magram im dRes, roca mze amovida, es ase iyo:

506. qulabas batonma sityvebi Tixaze gadaitana.

im dRes es ase iyo!!

meSvide gza: uruqidan araTaSi

507. Sikriki hgavda Cits, romelic frTebs iqnevs,

508. kravs dadevnebuli mgeliviT mZvinvarebda;

509. gadalaxa xuTi, eqvsi, Svidi mTaTa rigi.

510. rodesac Tavi aswia, araTamde mieRwia.

511. kmayofilma Seabija araTas galavanSi,

512. Tavisi mefis uzenaesoba gamoacxada.

513. Tqva, rac gulSi hqonda

514. da yovelive araTas batons gadasca:

515. `mamaSenma, Cemma mefem, gamomgzavna me;

516. `uruqisa da qulabas batonma gamomgzavna me;

araTas batoni:

517. `ra Tqva Senma mefem, ra dagabara?~

Sikriki:

518. `es aris, rac Cemma mefem Tqva, rac damabara:

519. `Cemi mefe maRali MEŠ – xea, enlilis vaJi.

520. `xe iseTi maRali gaizarda, rom ca da miwa daakavSira;

521. `romlis gvirgvini cas wvdeba;

a 150 a

522. `romlis fesvebi miwaSi Rrmadaa gadgmuli;

523. `igi iyo, vinc qveynad mefoba daadgina;

524. `enmerqarma, mzis vaJma, momca es firfita;

525. `araTas batono! rodesac daxedav Tixis firfitas,

gaigeb sityvis dafarul arss.

526. `sanam mipasuxeb imas, rac gsurs,

527. `brwyinvale mwvervalis STamomavals,

528. `visac zeciuri furi RvTaebrivi Zalis mTaze

atarebda;

529. `vinc araTas miwaze gazrdila;

530. `vinc WeSmariti furis ZuZus wovda;

531. `vinc qulabas, diadi Zalebis mwvervalis, msaxurebis

Rirsia;

532. `enmerqars, mzis vaJs,

533. `eanas taZarSi vetyvi am sityvebs, rogorc karg ambavs,

karg axal ambavs;

534. `romlis giparis nayofi axal-gazrda MEŠ -xis nayofis

msgavsia,

535. `Cems mefes sityvas vetyvi, qulabas batons.~

536. es Tqva da

537. Sikrikma araTas batons miawoda

538. Tixis dafa [da eWira is], rogorc ToqmaCs;1

539. araTas batoni dafas didxans dascqeroda;

1 ToqmaCi – mespilenZe.

a 151 a

540. sityvebi iyo wvetiani, soliseburi,1 Subli Sekra

araTas batonma;

541. didxans dascqeroda dafas ToqmaCiviT.

542. im dros batoni RvTiv-gvirgvinosani, enlilis vaJi

543. iSquri2 quxda casa da miwaze.

544. uxmo qariSxals, xaxadaRebuli lomiviT brdRvinavda.

545. miwas aryevda;

546. ferdobebs aryevda mTisas,

547. sazareli naTeba... misi mkerdis ...

548. Seqmna didi mTa;

549. xrioki ferdobebi axmaurdnen mTaTa Soris;

550. xorbalma zrda iwyo, gamoCnda cercvi;

551. xorbali beRelSi mravlad iyo...

552. waiRes araTas batonisTvis;

553. araTas galavnis SigniT win dauyares;

554. araTas batoni xorbals dahyurebda;

555. Sikriki gaocda...

556. araTas batoni Sikriks uyviroda:

557. `inana, yvela qveynis qalbatoni araTas ifaravs!

558. `ar miutovebia qalaqi, rom uruqisTvis gadaeloca!

559. `ar dautovebia ezagina, rom eanasTvis gadaeloca!

1 Sumeruli sityva gag – `lursmani, soli~ ar iyo teqni-kuri termini lursmuli niSnebisTvis, magram am SemTx-vevaSi azri sworia. 2 iSquri – (Sum). tarosis RmerTi, aqadurad –adadi.

a 152 a

560. `ar dautovebia mTa RvTaebrivi Zalis, qulabas rom

gadaulocos, aguriT naSens!

561. `arc tkbili sareceli dautovebia, rom yvavilebiT

morTul sareclisTvis gadaeloca!

562. `arc misi batonis sispetake dautovebia, rom uruqisa

da qulabas batons gadulocos!

563. `piriqiT! araTas marjvena da marcxena mxares

564. `inana, qveynierebis qalbatoni,

565. `icavs, rodesac warRvna modis, yvelafris wamlekavi!

566. `rCeulia misi xalxi...

567. `dumuzis modgmisaa, rCeulia xalxTa Soris,

568. `vinc inanas ciuri sityva ganamtkica qveynis

sazRvramde!

569. `axla SeerTnen grZneuli ZaRli da satrfo dumuzi...

570. `[Cemo] Wabuko, momiaxlovdi!..

571. `isini warRvnas gadaurCnen;

572. `warRvnis Semdeg

573. `inanam, qveynierebis qalbatonma,

574. `Tavisi satrfos, dumuzis didi siyvaruliT,

575. `maT sicocxlis wyali apkura;

576. `da maT miwa daumorCila!~

577. roca grZneuli ZaRli masTan mivida,

578. xalebiani qsoviliT Tavi daifara,

579. tanze lomis tyavi moixvia;

580. ...

a 153 a

581. ...

582. ...

583. ...

584. inana ...

585. misi simRera atkbobda ama-uSumgalanas, mis qmars;

586. im dRidan wminda yurisTvis, dumuzis yurisTvis,

587. srulyofda mas, simReras mReroda da sityvebs

eubneboda.1

588. brZeni qali, rodesac RvTaebrivi Zalis mTasTan

mivida,2

589. mTaze avida, rogorc qalwuli,

590. Tvalebi saRebaviT daixata,

591. mSvenieri TeTri kaba Caicva,

592. romlis WeSmaritma gvirgvinma mTvaris SuqiviT

gaanaTa;

593. Tavze Tmis xveulebi daiyena;

594. misi [qmari] enmerqari taxtze moisva da Tqva:

595. `rodesac Tqven amaRldiT ...

596. `[WeSmaritad,] cxvrebi da kravebi gamravldebian

araTasTvis;

597. `[WeSmaritad,] Txebi da ciknebi gamravldebian

araTasTvis;

1 teqsts aklia nawyveti. gaurkvevlia, vis eZRvneba es sityvebi. 2 inana unda igulisxmebodes.

a 154 a

598. `[WeSmaritad,] Zroxebi da xboebi gamravldebian

araTasTvis;

599. `[WeSmaritad,] saxedrebi da CoCrebi gamravldebian

araTasTvis!

600. `mas Semdeg, axla isini kvers damikraven,

601. `isini daagroveben ... zvinebad,

602. `baraqa, romelic Tqven gekuTvniT;

603. `rodesac araTas batonTan [vaWroba] daaweseT;

604. `mas surda [...]

605. `man Seqmna [...]

606. `is win [...] midioda

607. `man daadgina simarTle [...]“

3 striqoni gamqralia

611. `[...] ra Wirdeboda

612. `[...] ilu-simRera, gulis simRera [..]

613. `[...] Tqveni baraqa [...] aris kala [...]

614. `[...] enlilma giboZaT, Cemi [fufune-ba] cnobili iyo!

615. `[...] mamamisi unayofo iyo, Tesls ar gamoyofda,

616. `enlilma, qveynierebis mbrZanebelma,

617. `ase daadgina Sesruleba:

618. `araTas xalxs

619. `daekisroT oqroTi da lilaqviT vaWroba;

620. `oqros xilis da xilis buCqis mSvenierebiT,

a 155 a

621. `daxunZluli leRviTa da yurZniT... xili aRmarTon

zvinebad;~

622. `wundaudebeli lilaqva zodebad amoiRon;

623. `moixsnan tkbili lerwmis gvirgvinebi;

624. `da inanasTvis, eanas qalbatonisTvis,

625. `Sekribon zvinebad eanas galavanSi.

626. `axla, mefeo, me dagarigeb: ende Cems rCevas;

627. `me vityvi sityvas, Sen da Seismine!

628. `ucxo qveynidan kacs amovirCev,

629. `araTas xalxi

630. `ityvis: [...]

631. `rodesac me moval iqidan [aq?],

632. `Cemi mefoba varskvlavma qalbatonma miboZa;

633. `geSTinana1 [...]

634. `im qalaqSi [...] “

635. `sadac ar iyo dResaswaulebi [..]

636. yoveldRe [...]

daaxloebiT eqvsi striqonia gamqrali.

1 geSTinana – (Sum. `ciuri vazi~) dabali rangis qal-RvTaeba, dakavSirebulia inanasa da dumuzis miTosur ciklTan. dumuzis da. erTaderTi arseba, romelic bo-lomde uerTgulebs mas. ix. z. kiknaZe, 1984.

a 156 a

a lugalbanda udabur mTebSi

Sesavali

1. [odes ca da miwa gaimijna];

2. odes yoveli Tesli Caiyara;

3. odes pirveli mosavali moiwia da qeri SeiWama;

4. [odes sazRvrebi] daido, odes ganisazRvra yoveli;

5. [odes daido sazRvris qvebi] da zed saxelebi daiwera;

6. [odes] gaiwminda arxebi da Sesasvlelebi;

7. [odes] Webi gaiTxara, rogorc [...]

8. [odes] evfratma, uruqis wyaluxvma mdinarem dedamiwa

gadasera;

9. [odes ... ] aSenda;

10. [odes ... ] adgili mieCina;

11. [odes ... ] wminda an-ma waiRo [...];

12. [odes ... ] uruqis mefe-batonis sasaxle brwyinvaled

iqna agebuli;

13. uruqis kverTxi da skiptra brZolaSi maRla aRimarTa;

14. brZolaSi, romelic inanas TamaSia,

a 157 a

15. odes SavTavianebi1 iyvnen dRegrZelni da kmayofilni

16. TavianT gzasa da fiqrebSi,

17. mTis Txebi CliqebiT,

18. mTis irmebi Tvalwarmtaci rqebiT,

19. eboZa enmerqars, mzis vaJs.

20. odes, mefem kverTxi aRumarTa qalaqs;2

21. enmerqarma, mzis vaJma,

22. araTaze, romlis Zala udrekia, laSqroba ganizraxa.

23. igi meamboxe qveyanas gaanadgurebda.

24. batonma moixmo uruqis mkvidrni;

25. sces buk-naRaras, maTi xma miswvda qveynis sazRvars;

26. miabijebda uruqis laSqari yovladbrZeni mefis

sardlobiT;

27. qulabas jari enmerqars gahyva.

28. uruqis laSqari warRvna iyo;

29. qulabas laSqari - avdris Rrubeli,

30. dedamiwas Semokvroda sqeli nisliviT,

31. romlis mtveri zecas wvdeboda,

32. rogorc Wilyvavebs, yanidan afrenilebs,

33. uxmo Tavis xalxs.

34. niSani Wabukidan Wabuks gadaecemoda;

35. win (TavianTi) mefeni miuZRodnen;

36. laSqars [amxnevebdnen];

1 ase moixseniebodnen Sumerebi. 2 igulisxmeba, rom dapyroba gadawyvita.

a 158 a

37. enmerqari mTavarsardali iyo.

38. laSqris [gamamxnevebeli],

39. [...]

40. [...]

41. xorbali. mosavali uxvi rom iyos;

42. enlilis gulis WeSmaritma maamebelma,

43. [mTeli] qulaba moixmo.

44. cxvariviT gaudgnen gzas mTis ferdobze;

45. miwas Telavdnen fexqveS xarebiviT...

46. gaxeda [...] sazRvars, maT gza icodnen;

47. man gadaxeda [...], xuTma dRem Caiara;

48. meeqvse dRes ganibannen;

49. [...] meSvide dRes mTebis gzas Seudgnen;1

50. gzas sacalfexo bilikiT Wridnen;

51. rogorc warRvnisas [tba dinebis winaaRmdeg maRldeba

mTaze],

52. batoni qariSxals mihyveboda.

53. mzis vaJi, WeSmaritad brwyinvale vercxli,

54. romelic cidan miwaze Camovida;

55. Tavi ubrwyinavda,

56. misi gatyorcnili ekliani isrebi elvasaviT anaTeben;

1 ricxvi 7 – aRniSnavs dasrulebul cikls. – Sdr. Sik-rikis 7 gza da da mTaTa 7 mwkrivi poemaSi `enmerqari da araTas batoni~.

a 159 a

57. brinjaos saomari najaxi [Rerbi...] mis mxares

brwyinavda.

58. najaxze ostaturad nakveTi ZaRli gvams Wams;1

59. isini Svidni iyvnen, Svidni iyvnen;

60. qulabaSi Sobili Svidi Wabuki;

61. Svidive RvTaeba uraSma2 Soba, gareulma Zroxam ZuZu

awova;

62. Soreul dReTa gmirebi iyvnen, Sumeris mzeWabukebi;

63. an-is maRal tablasTan gazrdilebi;

64. yoveli laSqars meTaurobda;

65. isini mxedarTmTavrebi iyvnen;

66. jaris nawilebs ganagebdnen;

67. samasi kacis ufrosebi;

68. eqvsasi kacis winamZRolebi;

69. yovels Svidi-šar,3

1 mravladaa cnobili brinjaos sakulto iaraRebi gareu-li cxovelebis gamosaxulebiT. bevri maTgani falsifi-cirebulia, garda luristanidan an zagrosis mTiane-Tidan Semotanilisa (mesopotamiis Crd-aRmosavleTiT). miuTiTebs, rom enmerqari swori mimarTulebiT midioda. 2 uraSi – RvTaeba uraSi iTvleboda anis winaprad, naxse-nebia xamurabis kanonebis prologSi. mogvianebiT moxda misi identifikacia ninurTasTan. q. dilbaTis RvTaeba (babilonTan). ix. Jeremy Black and Anthony green; Gods, emons

and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia, British Musseum Press. 3 ricxvi š ar aRniSnavs ricxvs 36.000, anu srul cikls.

a 160 a

70. batons erTgulebdnen, rogorc rCeuli jaris

nawilebi.

71. merve lugalbanda iyo.

72. [...] wyalSi ganbanili,

73. win midioda, Cumad Tavdaxrili;

74. mefes CamorCa [...], jarTan erTad miabijebda.

lugalbandas avadmyofoba

75. mwyobrad iares, roca ganvles gza [naxevramde],

76. maSin lugalbanda avad gaxda, Tavi astkivda;

77. siqagamZvrali misi sxeuli lerwmiT daserili

gveliviT caxcaxebda;

78. mtverSi borgavda xafangSi gabmuli qurcikiviT;

79. dabeJil xelebs muStad ver kravda;

80. fexs dambla daeca, aRar ZaluZda myarad jdoma;

81. mefes da meomrebs aRar ZaluZdaT misi Svela;

82. maRal mTebSi dedamiwas mtvris RrubeliviT

efinebodnen1 TanamebrZolebi da ambobdnen:

83. `igi unda waiyvanon ukan, uruqSi!~ – magram rogor ar

icodnen; etarebinaT, ar icodnen;

85. mas civ adgilas, mTebSi kbilebi [ukawkawebda];

86. ase.. Tbil adgilas [...] miiyvanes;

87. maT [...] moasvenes;

1 gaurkvevelia ra dafarfatebs, jari Tu mTebi.

a 161 a

88. gaukeTes TavSesafari, msgavsi Citis budisa;

89. finiki, leRvi da saukeTeso yveli [...];

90. axali xorci, romlis Wamac avadmyofs SeuZlia;

91. palmis kalaTaSi Caalages, saxli mouwyves.

92. yvela saxis erbo boslidan, axali yveli cxvris

farexidan;

93. civi kvercxebi zeTSi, civi magrad moxarSuli

kvercxebi;

94. wminda da Zvirfasi adgilisTvis yoveli gaumzades.1

95. magari ludi Ffinikis nayenSi gauries;

96. puris naWrebi karaqiT [...]

97. tablaze gaumzades.

98. tyavis xurjinebi savse sanovagiT;

99. tyavis gudebi savse maragiT;

100. Zmebma da TanamebrZolebma,

101. aRebuli mosavlis gadmotvirTvisas, msgavsad

mtvirTavisa

102. yoveli TavTan dauwyves, mTis gamoqvabulSi;2

103. wyali [...] wylis zedapiridan [...];

104. muqi ludi, maTrobeli sasmeli, TeTri ludi;

105. maTrobeli Rvino, saamo [gemoTi];

1 `wminda da Zvirfasi adgili~ – saflavis epiTeti. 2 am adgilis wakiTxva da gageba SeiZleba ornairad: erTi sagzlis datoveba gadarCenis SemTxvevaSi; da, meore, sag-zali saiqiosken mimavali `rTuli gzis~ gadasalaxavad.

a 162 a

106. yoveli TavTan dauwyves, gamoqvabulSi, wylis

zedapiris doneze.

107. sakmevlis zeTi, [...] zeTi, surnelovani zeTi, narCevi

zeTebi da rZiana,1

108. WurWelSi erTad gadauries da [Rrmad gamoqvabulSi]

109. TavTan daukides gamoqvabulSi.

110. misi Zvirfasi, TuTiis najaxi,

111. zubis mTebidan Semotanili,2

112. TavTan CaurWes

113. maxvili mxridan.

114. Savi mTebidan Semotanili,

115. gul-mkerdze miabes.

116. lugalbandas Tvali cremliT evseboda;

117. netari lugalbanda Tvals ar xuWavda, maT Sescqeroda;

118. bageebs ar xsnida, brwyinvale mzis dars;

119. bage arc Tavis ZmebisTvis gaxsna;

120. maT kiseri wamouwies: is ar sunTqavda.

121. misma Zmebma da TanamebrZolebma

122. maSin erTad moiTaTbires:

123. `Cveni Zma mzesaviT aRdgeba sawolidan;3

1 rZiana – bot. rZiana (mcenare). 2 albaT SiSobs, rom veRarasdros SeZlebs Zvirfasi iara-Ris xmarebas. 3 an `mzis amosvlisas~, magram `rogorc mze~ mianiSnebs mzis kontaqtze uruqis gmir mefeebTan, maT Soris gil-gameSTan.

a 163 a

124. `es niSania, ganmgmiravma RmerTma miatova;

125. `maSin is SeWams da dalevs;

126. `misi fexebi kvlav dadgeba miwaze myarad

127. `da atarebs mTebiT ukan, aguriT naSeni qulabasaken;

128. `magram Tu Cvens Zmas mze mouxmobs

129. `wminda da lamaz adgilas;

130. `aq darCeba misi kidurebis Zala;

131. `da rodesac araTadan davbrundebiT,

132. `ukan waviRebT mis gvams qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi.~

133. rogorc didi nannas [gadenili] furebi,1

134. beber, dasustebul xars boslis funaSi toveben,

135. ise Zmebma da TanamebrZolebma

136. netari lugalbanda mTis gamoqvabulSi datoves.

137. cremliT da oxvriT,

138. cremliT da slukuniT,

139. mwuxarebiTa da qviTiniT,

140. lugalbandas ufrosi Zmebi kvlav mTebs Seuyvnen.

141. ori dRe iwva sneuli lugalbanda;

142. naxevari dRe or dRes daemata;

143. da rodesac mis samyofelSi mzem SeanaTa,

144. roca boslebidan Tavebi wamoyves cxovelebma,

145. dRis bolos, gril saRamos,

146. igi ganaTda, rogorc maradiuli;

1 `nannas furebi~ – nanna mTvaris RmerTia. aqedan gamom-dinare, varskvlavebi unda igulisxmebodes.

a 164 a

147. magram jer jani ar hqonda mrTeli;

148. zecaSi mzes miapyro Tvalebi,

149. rogorc RviZl mamas Sestiroda;

150. gamoqvabulSi man xelebi maRla aRapyro da

loculobda:

151. `mzeo, salami, gTxov, momarCine!

152. `gmiro, ningalis1 vaJo, giZRvni salams, gTxov

momarCine!

153. `mzeo, Cemi Zmebi axla maRla, mTebSi adian;

154. `mamao, gTxov, ar damtovo avadmyofi gamoqvabulSi,

yvelaze ukacriel adgilas qveynad!

155. `sadac arc dedaa, arc mama;

156. `arc nacnobi, arc sayvareli!

157. `deda aq ar aris, rom miTxras: Svilo!

158. `Zma aq ar aris, rom miTxras: Zmao!

159. `dedaCemis mezobeli, romelic xSirad gvstumrobs, aq

arc isaa, rom damitiros,

160. `Tu deda RmerTi da mama RmerTi aq dganan;

161. `mezoblis RmerTi ityoda: es kaci ar unda daiRupos!

162. `mawanwala ZaRli sabraloa, uTvistomo kaci -

sazareli;

163. `aq mTis kidesTan, ucnob gzaze,

1 ningali – Sum. qalRvTaeba, sinis mdedruli cali. mwerlobaSi warmodgenilia, rogorc qalwul inanas de-da. mzis RmerTi uTuc inanas Zmad iwodeba.

a 165 a

164. `mzeo, aq aris kaci yvelasagan mokveTili: gausaZlisia!

165. `gevedrebi, rom am usaxuri adgilidan wyaliviT ar

gadmoviRvaro,

166. `gTxov, ar maWamo mware mtveri, nacvlad qerisa,1

167. `gevedrebi, rom ar mimatovon tramalze dagdebuli

joxiviT;

168. `gTxov, Cemi saxeli Cems Zmebs ar SeaZulo;

169. `gTxov, ar gamxado megobrebis dasacini da

saCvenebeli;

170. `gTxov, rom am mTebSi suleliviT ar aRmasrulo;”

171. mzem miiRo misi cremlebi;

172. wyaloba CamouSva gamoqvabulSi.

173. visi TamaSi tkbilia RatakebisTvisac;2

174. meZavi, romelic duqnidan gamodis, misi sarecelic

tkbilia;

175. vinc saarsebo sazrdoa;

176. inana, sinis3 asuli!

177. Tavi wamowia, axlos miutana miwis xariviT;

1 Sumerul miTologiaSi mtveri erTaderTi sakvebia miwisqveSa samyaroSi. 2 aq igulisxmeba inana. am pasaJSi warmodgenilia, rogorc seqsualuri siamovnebis mimniWebeli, rasac is mdidars da Raribs erTnaerad unawilebs. misi `TamaSi~, Cveu-lebriv, `omis~ aRmniSvnelia, magram, am SemTxvevaSi, aR-niSnavs seqss. 3 sini – Sum. mTvaris RmerTi.

a 166 a

178. romlis melami wminda Saraa.1

179. romlis saxem gaanaTa gamoqvabuli;

180. lugalbandam inanas aRapyro Tvali zecaSi;

181. Sestira, rogorc RviZl mSobels.

182. gamoqvabulSi man xelebi maRla aRapyro da

loculobda:

183. `es rom iyos Cemi samSoblo, Cemi qalaqi,

184. `es rom iyos qulaba, qalaqi, sadac mSoba dedaCemma [...]

185. „carieli miwa mainc iyos, rac gvelsac ki aqvs!2

186. „miwis xvreli mainc iyos, rac aqvs morielsac!

187. „Cemi Zlieri xalxi [...] Cemi me [...],

188. `Cemi didebuli qalbatonebi [...] Cemi me [...],

189. `[...] e-anas ...

190. [...]

191. ...

192. `misi patara qvebi mSvenebiT elvarebdnen;

193. `zemoT sagkal - qvebi, qvemoT [...];

194. „misi xmauri zabus mxareSi;

195. `misi xmiT [...] iReba!

196. „gTxov, Cemi sxeuli ar gaanadguro xaSuris mTebSi.“

197. inanam ismina misi godeba;

1 Sara inanas vaJia. aq inanas Saravandedi, rogorc mwux-ris varskvlavis, aRqmulia mis saxed. 2 gvelebsa da morielebsac ki aqvT saxli - miwa. lugal-banda ambobs, rom mas araferi aqvs.

a 167 a

198. rogorc Casvenebul mzes, TanagrZnobiT Zili miuRvara;

199. simSvide Salis qsoviliviT gadaafara

200. da ... is dabrunda qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi.

201. xariviT, romelic arRvevs ukun bnels,

202. varskvlavma, `wminda xbom~1 miipyro misi mzera.

203. brwyinavs caSi gaTenebis mauwyebeli ciskris

varskvlaviviT

204. is naTels afrqvevs RamiT.

205. sin! mimarTavda rogorc axal mTvares;

206. mamao nanna, vinc amomaval mzes gzas uCveneb;

207. didebuli batoni, romelsac Svenis Tavis gvirgvini;2

208. sini, enlilis sayvareli vaJi;

209. RmerTi, romelmac mwvervals miaRwia, brwyinvalebis

niSans,

210. romlis melami wminda Saras msgavsia,

211. romlis saxes [Seaqvs] naTeli mTis gamoqvabulSi;

212. lugalbandam zecaSi sins aRapyro maRla Tvalebi;

213. Sestira, rogorc RviZl mamas;

214. gamoqvabulSi man aRapyro maRla xelebi da

loculobda:

1 gaurkvevelia ratom iwodebian nanna da sini aq `wminda xbod~ (amar kug). wina striqonSi ewodeba `xari~. aseTi epi-TetiT Semkuli iyo marduqi. SesaZloa, uris III dinastiis mefis amar-sinis saxelis gavlena iyos. 2 nannas gvirgvini iyo axali mTvare.

a 168 a

215. `mefev, romelsac maRla zecaSi vervin Segwvdeba:

216. `sin, romelsac maRla caSi vervin Segwvdeba;

217. `mefev, samarTlis moyvarulo, mtero borotebis;

218. `sin, samarTlis moyvarulo, mtero borotebis;

219. `Sens keTil guls gaaxarebs samarTali;

220. `alvis xe, diadi kverTxi, Seni skiptraa!

221. `Sen dagikargavs simarTlis borkilebi;

222. `magram ar dagikargavs borotebis xel-borkili!

223. „gandevni borots da daTareSob gamarjvebuli;1

224. `braziT rom genTeba,

225. `Sxams da RvarZls SeanTxev gesliani gveliviT!~

226. sinma ismina misi cremlebi, uboZa sicocxle,

227. fexze daayena.

228. da horizontze kvlav gamoCnda brwyinvale xari.

229. xari, romelic kviparosTa Soris cxovrobda;

230. [myarad] SemarTuli fari uxucesTa krebam aRiara;

231. fari saganZuris, romelsac jari eTayvaneba;

232. amowverilma mzem sxivebi

233. gamoqvabulSi netar lugalbandas miafina.

234. lugalbandas mfarveli suli-demoni mis win

farfatebda;

235. lama – mfarveli qalRmerTi ukan amoudga;

236. RmerTi, romelmac gangmira, gabrunda.

1 gaurkvevelia ratom moixsenieba mTvare samarTliano-bis mfarvelad. es saqme mzes-uTus ekuTvnoda.

a 169 a

237. Tvalebi mzisken aRapyro caSi lugalbandam;

238. Sestira, rogorc RviZl mamas.

239. gamoqvabulSi man aRapyro xelebi maRla da

loculobda:

240. `mzeo, mwyemso dedamiwisa, SavTavianTa mamav!

241. `odes iZineb, SenTan erTad iZinebs kacTa modgma;

242. `odes iRviZeb, yoveli iRviZebs SenTan erTad;

243. `mzeo, uSenod

244. `verc Citi gaebmeba maxeSi, verc msaxurs daiWeren;

245. `vinc marto dadis, misi megobari xar;

246. `mzeo, wyvilad moarulTaTvis mesame xar;

247. `vinc sadaves marTavs, misi muzaradi xar;

248. „miusafarT, Ratakebs da matyuarebs,

249. „Seni sxivi Salis samosiviT efineba;

250. „monebsac efineba selis TeTri samosiviT;

251. `moxuci mdidari kacebi

252. `da sabralo moxuci qalebi mzis brwyinvalebas

erTnairad adideben

253. `sicocxlis bolo dRemde siyvaruliT!

254. `Seni naTeba yvela malamoze Zlieria!

255. `is did, gareul xarebs amSvidebs

256. [...]

257. `gmiro ningalis vaJo, sinaTlesa da brwyinvalebas

asxiveb!

258. `yvelgan, sadac cxovrobs xalxi da saqoneli;

a 170 a

259. ...

260. `Zmebi [...] misi Zmebi;

261. `is guTans uCens adgils;

262. `Tqveni locva zecas aRwevs!

263. `gmiro, ningalis vaJo, isini gadideben, rogorc

Rirseuls!~

264. netari lugalbanda gamoqvabulidan gamovida.

265. vinc enlilis gulis gamgoni aRmoCndeba, sicocxlis

balaxi ergeba.

266. moCuxCuxe mdinarem, mTebis mSobelma, sicocxlis wyali

Camoutana;

267. lugalbandam sicocxlis balaxi gakvnita;

268. sicocxlis wyali ylup-ylupad Sesva;

269. rodesac kvnetda sicocxlis balaxs

270. da sicocxlis wyals ylup-ylupad svamda,

271. man erTi Cliqi miwaze Camodga;1

272. im adgilidan Cqarobda kanjariviT;

273. mTebze gadavida SaqaniviT;

274. datvirTuli, didi, Zlieri saxedariviT,

275. sirbili wyuroda, garSemo xtoda moxdenili

saxedariviT;

276. riJraJidan saRamos sigrilemde mirboda

277. mTebSi, mTvaris Suqze maRla adioda marto,

278. sul marto, irgvliv iyureboda, aravin Canda.

1 metaforaa, romelic momdevno striqons ukavSirdeba.

a 171 a

279. yovelive, rasac xurjinSi inaxavda,

280. rac ki ram hqonda tyavis gudebSi,

281. rac misma Zmebma da megobrebma,

282. axali wyali, riTac puri cxveba [...],

283. netarma lugalbandam gamoqvabulidan yoveli

gamoitana.

284. qvemoT, nakverCxlebs Soris daalaga;

285. WurWeli wyliT aavso;

286. rac win elaga, Sig Cayara;

287. xelSi ori kaJi daiWira;

288. erTmaneTs gahkra;

289. miwaze, Ria cis qveS naxSiri dado;

290. kargma kaJma naperwkali gayara.

291. uecrad ukacriel adgilas pirveli ali avarda mzis

SuqiviT;

292. arasdros uswavlia puris gamocxoba, ar icoda, ra iyo

Rumeli;

293. am Svid nakverCxalze gizi-ešta-puri gamoacxo.

294. sanam puri cxveboda,

295. iqve mTis lerwami amoTxara, fesvebi da foTlebi

Semoacala;

296. yoveli dRisTvis TiTo ulufa puri gaaxvia.

297. ar icoda, rogor cxveboda puri, ar icoda ra aris

Rumeli;

a 172 a

298. Svidi nakverCxliT gizi-ešta-puri gamoacxo

(saxeldaxelod);

299. Semdeg finiki da tkbili wveni daayola.

300. yavisferi, napatiebi kameCi iqve kuds iqnevda;

301. mSieri kameCi iwva.....,

302. naTel mTebs eZaxda da SeRmuoda, yavisferi kameCebis

adgilsamyofels.

303. coxnis es cxoveli murts1 xorbaliviT;

304. kviparosis qerqs RrRnis balaxiviT;

305. šenu-xis foTlebs ynosavs;

306. moCuxCuxe nakadulidan wyals svams;

307. sapona2 balaxSi gawolili icoxneba da abuJuJebs;

308. da maSin, roca mTis yavisferi kameCi Zovda simwvaneSi,

309. lugalbandam maxeSi gaaba.

310. iqve [axlos] mTis Rvia amoTxara, totebi Semoacala,

311. romlis fesvebi maRali lelis msgavsia mdeloSi;

312. daniT gadaWra lugalbandam.

313. mTis kameCi yavisferTan erTad gakoWa, yulfi Camoacva;

314. msuqan da yavisfer Txas mkbenarebi eseodnen;

315. isinic maTi msgavsni arian, murts coxnian xorbaliviT;

316. kviparosis qerqs RrRnian balaxiviT;

317. šenu-xis foTlebs ynosaven;

1 bot. termini. 2 bot. saponela an sapona. Sesatyvisebia: qafuna, abreSuma an winwkara.

a 173 a

318. moCuxCuxe nakadulidan wyals svamen

319. da saponaSi, mTis balaxSi gawolilni icoxnian,

abuJuJeben.

320. da rodesac mTis yavisferi Txa simwvaneSi Zovda,

321. lugalbandam maxeSi gaaba.

322. iqve axlos mTis Rvia amoTxara, totebi Semoacala,

323. romlis fesvebi maRali lelis msgavsi mdeloSi,

324. daniT gadaWra lugalbandam.

325. msuqani Txa yavisferTan erTad gakoWa.

sizmari

326. isev Cumad iyo, irgvliv bevrjer mimoixeda, aravin iyo.

327. Zili moeria, Zili mefea;

328. Zili sibnelis samefoa;

329. warRvnaa, romelic angrevs cxadis aguris kedels kacis

xeliviT;

330. romlis xeli faravs yovelives, romlis fexi faravs

yovelives;

331. sanam ganiwmindeba, faravs (Zili) yovelives, rasac

poulobs.

332. is iRvreba da yvelgan aRwevs daRvril TafliviT;

333. romelman ar icis mTavarsardali, arc meTauri;

334. jariskacs mudam Zalas matebs.

a 174 a

335. ninqaSis xis kasris saSualebiT1

336. lugalbandas Zili mieRvara.

337. mas sapona, mTis wminda balaxi, sawoliviT elamuneba;

338. Salis qveSagebiviT gaSlilia;

339. sadac ar iyo gansabani adgili - TviTon gaamzada;

340. Tumc mefe dasaZineblad ar dawolila: sizmris

saxilvelad dawva!

341. sizmars verc kari gauSvebs ukan, verc karis boZi;

342. crusTan cruobs da marTalTan simarTles ambobs;

343. abednierebs kacs an amwuxrebs,

344. marad RmerTTa waukiTxav firfitad rCeba.

345. igi brwyinvale ninlilis saqorwino koSkia;

346. magram aseve inanas mrCevelia.2

347. kacobriobis gamamravlebeli, [erTis xma ar aris

cocxlis];3

348. zangaram, sizmrebis RmerTma,

349. xariviT SebRavla lugalbandas;

350. SebRavla, rogorc dekeulma furs:

351. `yavisfero kameCo, vin daklavs mas CemTvis?

352. `vin gaadnobs mis qons CemTvis?

1 ninqaSi – ludis qalRmerTi. misi kasriT miRebuli siamovneba aZinebs lugalbandas. 2 sizmari SeiZleba iyos mSvidi da wynari, rogorc ninlili, ojaxis mfarveli qal-RmerTi, aseve gareuli da sastiki, rogorc inanas damangreveli seqsualoba. 3 bundovani adgilia. SesaZlebelia, suls esaubreba.

a 175 a

353. `man unda waiRos Cemi TuTiis najaxi;

354. `man Cemi rkinis satevari unda ixmaros;

355. `kameCTan mebrZoliviT, mTis yavisferi kameCi aiyvanos!

SeeWidos, daimorCilos...

356. `mzis amosvlamde msxverplad Sewiravs, misi suli

Sigans datovebs!

357. `da orives: yavisfer da marCenal Txebs, qeris

marcvaliviT Tavebi dauCeCqvos!

358. `rodesac is maT sisxls WaSi CaRvris;

359. `dablobze sisxlis suni dadgeba;

360. `mTis fxizeli gvelebi suns iynosaven.”

361. lugalbandam Tvali gaaxila, sizmari exila. is SekrTa,

mas ezmana.

362. gaCumda, sazareli iyo sizmari.

363. maSin culi daiWira, TuTiis iyo;

364. SemarTa rkinis satevari;

365. rogorc kameCTan mebrZolma, mTis yavisferi kameCs

SeeWida, daimorCila.

366. kameCi sulma datova. mzis amosvlamde msxverplad

Sewira.

367. [man] yavisfer da marCenal Txebs Tavebi dauCeCqva qeris

marcvaliviT.

368. daRvrili sisxliT Wa gaavso,

369. dablobze suni dadga;

370. mTis fxizelma gvelebma iynoses.

a 176 a

371. mzis amosvlisas

372. lugalbanda enlils uxmobda;

373. an-i, enlil-i, enq-i da ninxursag-i1

374. nadims usxdnen cxovelTa sasaklaos WasTan;

375. romelsac adgili mzad hqonda maRlobze.

376. nadimi gaimarTa, Sesawiri Rvino iRvreboda;

377. muqi ludi, magari sasmelebi, qeris ludi;

378. Rvino saamod ismeboda;

379. Rvino daiRvara dablobze Sesawirad;

380. man yavisferi Txebis xorci daWra

381. Sewva [muqi] RviZlebi;

382. cecxlze dado sakmeveliviT, maRla auSva kvamli,

383. rogorc dumuzis farexidan motanili gemrieli lukma,

384. lugalbandam aseTi ZRveni gaamzada;

385. anma, enlilma, enqim da ninxursagma miirTves

gemrielad.

386. man moamzada naTeli adgili, rogorc wminda Zala,

387. sinis wminda sakurTxeveli.

387. uTus da sinis sakurTxeveli mwvervalze aago,

389. lilaqviT Seamko, inanas sakurTxevels daamsgavsa.

390. sinma ganwminda (wyalSi amoavlo) Tavisi [mxris] iaraRi,

391. a-ankara iaraRi.2

1 ninxursagi – (Sum. `mTis dedofali~) uZvelesi Sum. qal-RmerTi. 2 ucnobi termini.

a 177 a

392. brwyinavs es ciuri qalaqi;

393. yvela puri gamoawyo, rogorc iyo...

394. enqisTvis qmnes, RmerTTa mamisTvis;

395. zeca gaixsna, d maSin gamovidnen [...];

396. isini arian [...];

397. rogorc leRvis asxmula simwifisgan wveTavs,

398. maTi mklavebi damZimebulia;

399. isini sinis qurcikni arian, garbian da Tavs aRweven;

400. isini ninlilis umSvenieresi qmnilebani arian;

401. isini iSquris msaxurni arian;

402. isini mosavals Tesaven, xorbals agroveben;

403. isini yalyze Semdgari mxecebi arian xis kverTxiT;

404. qariSxliviT uswordebian sinis siZulviliT

ajanyebul miwebs;

405. marTla qariSxaliviT ibrZvian, marTla aseTebi arian!

406. isini mTeli dRe (yoveldRe) fxizlebi wvanan;

407. mokle RameSi saxlebSi Sedian;

408. grZeli dRis da mokle Ramis dros sawolSi wvanan!1

409. dRisiT [...] fufunebas hpirdebian;

410. RamiT ganaTebul mindorze galoben;

411. isini niavs exebian, mzis mercxlebs;

412. isini saxlidan saxlSi mimodian;

413. isini quCidan quCaze daqrian;

414. sul mudam ybedoben, isev axseneben: `gvesaubre Cven!”

1 es versia, rogorc Cans, wina versias ewinaaRmdegeba.

a 178 a

415. isini dedebTan sityvebs eZeben, did qalbatonebs

pasuxoben;

416. maTi bude sawolTanaa;

417. isini gmiraven [Zliers]… da susts;

418. iparaven sibnele[Si]...

419. maT miaqvT [...] karebi da tablebi qveynidan;

420. isini cvlian [...] ...

421. isini karibWis svetebs erTad kraven;

422. gmiri, romlis grZel asos masTan erTad Zinavs,1

423. mze mTel sigrZeze anaTebs.

424. Wabuki marTali sityvis, gmiri uTu,

425. romelmac icis yoveli azri;

426. misi Selocva miemarTeba cis da miwisken...

427. uTus ... Selocva....

428. vin aris anunas2 toli da swori, didi RmerTebis, aravin

icis;

429. am droidan uTu, ... enlilis...

430. gangebam lugalbanda didi misiiT daajildova;

431. da dasZina ... [samarTali] mTel qveyanaze;

432. da ... RmerTebis....

1 SesaZlebelia amgvarad wakiTxva: gmiri, romlis sigrZe-sigane moicavs yovelives. 2 anuna – (Anunnaku) naxmaria Sumerul teqstebSi RmerTebis samyaros aRmniSvnelad. ar ukavSirdeba erTi RmerTis konkretul saxels. igulisxmeba pirvelSobili RmerTebi.

a 179 a

433. qalaqis brZeni uxucesebi...

434. maTi Selocva cis da miwisken iyo mimarTuli;

435. mzem Seuloca...

436. vin aris anunas toli da swori, didi RmerTebis, aravin

icis.

437.

oTxi striqoni aklia

441. ...

442. rodesac mze anaTebs, enlili, saiqios RmerTi...

443. ningalis wverosani Svili, Sesvlis neba aqvT.

444. maT sins misces... da isev brZola;

445. ZaladobiT ucxo qveynebs anadgureben;

446. SuaRamiT isini Sav velur taxs cnoben;

447. SuadRisas romlis Selocva dadgenilia mzis

amosvlamde;

448. zecaSi Seni simRera dadgenilia ufro adre;

449. ... RmerTebi metoqeobas ver gauweven;

450. isini ... , romlebic maT win arian;

451. isini Sedian anis, enlilis, [...] da inanas winaSe;

452. maT ician....

453. isini iWvritebian...

454. isini ... bneli kuTxidan ...

455. brwyinvale mTis kari, brwyinvale mTis urduli,

a 180 a

456. kverTxi zecis.. KAL.KAl-is...

457. suli ... inana ... qars dahyveba;

458. xis skivri ... amotanilia naTeli mTidan;

459. ... oqrosferi da sastiki xis skivri....

460. ... I sini dganan...

461. rogorc ...

462. isini mis kvals miyvebian... inanas brwyinvale taZridan;

463. isini inanam Seiyvara, simtkices matebs brZolaSi;

464. isini arian brZolis ToTxmeti CiraRdani, romlebic ...

465. SuaRames isini ...

466. riJraJze, roca Rame kvdeba, isini cecxls isvrian;

467. brboSi isini erTad anaTeben, rogorc elva;

468. yvelaze sastik ... brZolaSi...

469. xmamaRla grgvinaven movardnil warRvnasaviT...

470. isini inanam Seiyvara, simtkices hmatebs brZolaSi;

471. isini arian brZolis Svidi CiraRdani, romlebic...

472. isini maRldebian bednierni, TiTqos Ria cis qveS

gvirgvins adgamen;

473. maTi Sublebi da Tvalebi gabrwyinebulia.....

474. maTi yurebi ... navi.

475. maTi pirebi gareuli taxebia, lerwmianSi rom isveneben;

476. isini dganan did brZolaSi;

477. maTi sasicocxlo Zalaa ...

478. ...

479. isi ni inanam Seiyvara, simtkices hmatebs brZolaSi;

a 181 a

480. ninTudma1 isini zecidan daTvala;

481. maradiuli cxovreba aqvT.

482. maT brwyinvale saomari kverTxi upyriaT,

varskvlavebiT mooWvili, rom-liTac ca da miwa

gaumijnavT.

483. zeciur nin.TABKULIBIR-s upyria!

484. varskvlavi, romelic dRes dRed aqcevs,

485. romlis celadan mze Cndeba;

486. cis wminda sabrZolo kverTxs amzadebs;

487. WeSmariti RmerTi, romelic kacTan wevs;2

488. isini arian boroti RmerTebi mrisxane gulebiT;

489. isini arian ... RmerTebi...

490. msgavsad nannasi, mzisa da inanasi, romelnic

ormocdaaT Zalas floben;

491. isini cisa da miwis karibWe arian;

492. isini [..igeben...] borot sityvas;

493. isini moZaladeni arian.3

494. ... vardi ... vardi4...

1 ninTud – unda igulisxmebodes ninTuri, `qalbatoni – boseli~, Sum. miTologiis Tanaxmad, didi deda, kacob-riobis mSobeli qalRmerTi. 2 unda igulisxmebodes samefo iaraRi, samarTliani Rmer-Ti, romelic RamiT kacis gverdiTaa da icavs mas. 3 igulisxmeba, rom RmerTebs acnobeben sxvaTa borot sityvas da amiT arian samarTlis jaSuSni. 4 pasaJi exeba varskvlavebs.

a 182 a

495. ... vardi, romelic bur-šum-ma aamaRla1 ……

496. mowmendil caze uTvalavi varskvlavi brwyinavs...

497. saceri2 maxesaviT gadmobrunebula, etlis vardi3...

498. WeSmariti kedaris xeebi xaSuris mTebSi...

499. brZolis badea horizontidan cis kidemde...

ucnobia, ramdeni striqoni aklia.

1 bur-šum-ma – niSnavs matriarqs, rac inanas erTerTi epi-Tetia. 2 igulisxmeba Tanavarskvlavedi. 3 Tanavarskvlavedi.

a 183 a

a lugalbandas dabruneba

lugalbanda da anzudi

1. itanjeboda lugalbanda Soreul mTebSi;

2. RvTis anabara darCeniliyo zabus mxareSi;

3. deda ar hyavda gverdiT, rCeva rom eTqva misTvis;

4. mama ar hyavda gverdiT, xma rom gaeca misTvis;

5. aravin iyo masTan Zvirfasi;

6. aravin iyo sando, rCeva ekiTxa misTvis.

7. mxolod sakuTar guls esaubreboda:

8. `me vumaspinZleb anzuds, rogorc mas SeSvenis;

9. `me vumaspinZleb anzuds, rogorc mas SeSvenis;

10. `da me mis cols Sevegebebi;

11. `anzudis col-Svils gadavexvevi;

12. `erTad davsxdebiT nadimze;

13. `an-i CemTvis ninguenaqas moiyvans

14. `Tavisi qveynis mTebidan.

15. `da yvelasTvis cnobili qalbatoni, dedis siamaye

16. `ninqaSi, cnobili qalbatoni, romliTac deda amayobs,

17. `romlis ludis kasri mocimcime lilaqvisaa,

18. `romlis kasri aris wminda oqrosi da vercxlis.

a 184 a

19. `dResaswaulia, rodesac ludTan dgas;

20. `rodesac jdeba, ludis mirTmevis Semdeg,

gaxarebulia;

21. `dauRalavi ninqaSi, meriqife, azavebs da arigebs

sasmels

22. `TviTonve kasridan, misi TeZodan.

23. `ninqaSi damexmareba sasurveli sasmelis darigebaSi;

24. `rodesac luds Sesvams, gamxiaruldeba;

25. `rodesac anzudi luds Sesvams, gamxiaruldeba;

26. `igi mapovninebs uruqisken mimaval gzas;

27. `anzudi damayenebs ZmaTa nakvalevze.~

28. iq erTi brwyinvale xe iyo, enqis xe;

29. mwvervalze inanas borcvia, nairfrad ayvavebuli;

30. aRmarTulia samyaroSi, msgavsad koSkisa;

31. xmeli, rogorc ARU.1

32. romlis Crdili mTaTa mwvervalebs efineboda

33. samosiviT, maT zewariviT gadahfarvoda.

34. romlis fesvebi, sagkal-gvelis msgavsad,

35. mzis mdinareze gawoliliyo, Svidtotianze.

36. aq. mTebSi sxva xeebi ar xarobdnen, gvelebi ar

ikbinebodnen, morielebi ar Sxamavdnen;

37. mxolod buru-az-Citi totebs Soris

38. budes iSenebda da kvercxebs debda.

1 ARU – xis erT-erTi saxeoba. igulisxmeba, rom Cveuleb-rivze maRali adgilia, sadac mxolod arwivis xe xarobs.

a 185 a

39. brwyinvale anzudma

40. bude gaikeTa da bartyebi daasxa.

41. bude bzisa da Rviis iyo,

42. romlis brwyinvale Stoebi dawna SeumCnevlad;

43. rodesac dRe ileva, rodesac Citi frTas Slis,

44. mzis amosvlisas, rodesac qveynis kides aRwevs

45. anzudis xma,

46. lulubis mTebSi miwas aryevs misi kivili.

47. romlis kbilebi basria, romlis brWyalebi zRvis

lomis msgavsi;

48. romlis SiSiT WiuxebSi kameCebi ifantebian;

49. irmebi mTisken garbian;

50. lugalbandam, romelic iyo Wkviani da moxerxebuli,

51. RmerTebs gemrieli xorci gaumzada;

52. rCeuli saneleblebiT Seazava;

53. Gizi-ešta comi TafliT mozila, simtkice Semata;

54. kveri anzudis bartys daudo;

55. mariliani xorci bartys misca, cxvris qonze

damzadebuli;

56. yvela kveri niskartTan daulaga

57. da budis ukan gadasva bartyi.

58. Tvalebi naxSiriT dauxata;

59. Tavs kedaris surneleba scxo;

60. mariliani xorci TavTan daudo;

61. maSin anzudis budes gaecala lugalbanda,

a 186 a

62. Soreul mTebSi, sadac kviparosebi ar xaroben, anzuds

eloda.

63. im dros anzudi mTis kameCebs erekeboda;

64. anzudi mTis kameCebs erekeboda;

65. cocxali kameCi klanWebiT eWira;

66. mokluli kameCi mxrebiT mohqonda;

67. brazs anTxevda wylis WavliviT;

68. frinvelma irgvliv Semoufrina;

69. anzudma gars Semoufrina;

70. da rodesac Tavis budes xma miawvdina,

70a. roca anzudma Tavis budes xma miawvdina,

71. budidan dafrTianebuli bartyi aRar Seexmiana.

72. rodesac anzudma budes kvlav gasZaxa,

73. budidan bartyi ar Seexmiana.

74. manamde anzudis Zaxils bartyi

75. budidan yovelTvis exmianeboda,

76. magram axla, rodesac anzudi Tavis bartys eZaxda,

77. bartyi aRar Seexmiana.

78. anzudma gahkivla, misi kivili zecas miswvda;

79. misi coli gahkioda: `vai!~, colis xmam abzus CaaRwia;

80. anzudis kivilma,

81. misi colis tirilma da godebam,

82. anuna, mTaTa RmerTebi Seawuxes

83. da isini WianWvelebiviT napralebisken micocavdnen.

84. frinvelma cols uTxra;

a 187 a

85. anzudma cols uTxra:

86. `Cemi bude, farTo, rogorc nannas boseli,1 ubedurebas

gvauwyebs;

87. `Cven upirvelesni mTis lomebiviT SiSs vTesavT;

88. `vin moitaca Cemi bartyi budidan?

89. `vin moitaca patara anzudi budidan?~

90. magram, rodesac axlos mifrinda budesTan,

91. roca anzudi axlos mifrinda,

92. bude eCvena brwyinvaled morTuli RvTaebriv

sadgomiviT;

93. bartyi budeSi iwva;

94. misi Tvalebi Savad elvarebda;

95. Tavze kedaris surneleba hqonda napkurebi;

96. TavTan mariliani xorcis naWeri edo;

97. bartyi tkbeboda bednierebiT;

98. anzudi tkbeboda bednierebiT.

99. `me ufliswuli var, vinc mdinareTa dinebis bedi

gadawyvita;

100. `me nayofierebis muzaradi var, vinc enlilis guls

amSvidebs;

101. `mamaCemma, enlilma momiyvana aq;

102. `Semqmna qveynierebis karibWis urdulad;

103. `romlis Secvla aravis ZaluZs – me var bediswera;

1 `nannas boseli~ aris cis Tvalsawieri, sadac nannas mih-yavs Tavisi naxiri, anu varskvlavebi.

a 188 a

104. `beds me vadgen – vis ZaluZs misi Secvla?

105. `vin xar mand, vinc es Cems budeSi moimoqmeda?

106. `Tu RmerTi xar, saubari msurs!

107. `grTav nebas CemTan megobrobis!

108. `da Tu kaci xar, beds gadagiwyvet!

109. `ar dagsji mTaSi metoqeobisTvis!

110. `dagarqmev – `gmirs, anzudis Seqmnils~1

111. SiSma Seipyro lugalbanda, Tan gauxarda,

112. erTxel SeeSinda, erTxel gauxarda;

113. Tavs evleboda,

114. anzuds Tavs evleboda:

115. `Tvalgabrwyinebulo anzud, am ayvavebul mxareSi

Sobilo

116. `Tvalgabrwyinebulo anzud, ayvavebul mxareSi

Sobilo,

117. `tbaSi mobanavesaviT mxiarulo,

118. `mamaSeni qveynierebis ufliswulia,

119. `ca Sens xelSi moqceula, miwa - Sens ferxTiT;

120. `romlis gaSlili frTa badesaviT gadaWimula cis

kabadonze;

121. `romlis klanWebi maxea fur-kameCisTvis mTaSi

dagebuli;

1 saxelis darqmeva aris kargi bedis niSani, rac RmerTe-bis privilegiaa. aRsaniSnavia, rom bevri mefe atarebda aseT saxelebs SuamdinareTSi.

a 189 a

122. `romlis xerxemali sworia Tixis firfitasaviT;

123. `romlis mkerdi aris RvTaeba nira, wylebis gamyofi,

124. `iseve, rogorc Seni zurgi. ayvavebuli xilis baRi xar,

saocari sanaxavad.~

125. `Cemi sicocxle giZRveni guSin, mogande Cemi arseboba;

126. `Seni coli gaxdebodes dedaCemi;

127. `Sen gaxdebode mamaCemi;

128. `Sens bartyebs Zmebad miviRebde;

129. `guSindlidan gelodebi am mTianeTSi, sadac

kviparosebi ar xaroben;

130. `Senma colma salami miZRvna;

131. `mec giZRvni salams! Msurs, rom bediswera Sen

damidgino!

132. `kmayofilma frinvelma miugo,

133. `kmayofilma anzudma miugo,

134. `anzudma lugalbandas uTxra:

135. `kargi, lugalbanda,

136. `rogorc navi, savse Zvirfasi liToniT, navi savse

marcvleuliT;

137. `navi, datvirTuli vaSlis mosavliT,

138. `navi, savse kitriT, maRalia Tavis CrdiliviT,

139. `rogorc mkis dros uxvad datvirTuli navi,

140. `amayad dabrundeba aguriT naSen qulabaSi.”

141. magram lugalbandas, romelsac uyvarda STamomavlebi,

ar ZaluZda daTanxmeba.

a 190 a

142. `rogorc Sara, inanas sayvareli vaJi,

143. `Seni ekliani Subis gatyorcna mzis sxiviviT,

144. `Seni lerwmis isris gatyorcna mTvaris naTeliviT,

145. `Seni ekliani Subi rqosani gveli iyos mtrisTvis,

146. `ise daWran magiur ZaliT, rogorc Tevzs Wrian didi daniT.

147. `culiT daCexili morebiviT erTad Seikran,~

148. magram lugalbandas, romelsac uyvarda STamomavlebi,

ar ZaluZda daTanxmeba.

149. `rom ninurTam, enlilis vaJma,

150. `brZolis lomisTaviani muzaradi dagaxuros,

151. `yurad iRos gulistkivili, Soreul mTebSi rom ar

aris dandoba;~

152. `rom giZRvnas [....] brZolaSi gamarjveba, [..mTebSi];

153. `roca qalaqSi dabrundebi, iqneb [....];~

154. magram lugalbandas, romelsac uyvarda

STamomavlebi, ar ZaluZda daTanxmeba.

155. `siuxve dumuzis karaqis sadRveblis,

156. `romlis baraqa samyaros baraqaa, iqneb aseve...[...];

157. `romlis rZe samyaros rZea, iqneb aseve...[...];~

158. magram lugalbandas, romelsac uyvarda STamomavlebi,

ar ZaluZda daTanxmeba.

159. Kib – CitiviT, wkriala wylebis Kib – CitiviT, Waobs rom

gars ufrens, pasuxobda:1

1 ar aris cnobili, ras pasuxobda lugalbanda. SesaZloa, ubralod uars eubneboda.

a 191 a

160. anzudi usmenda;

161. anzudma uTxra lugalbandas:

162. `kargi, lugalbanda,

163. `de, iyos rac bedisweraa, rasac guli geubneba,

164. `jiuti guTnis xari kvals unda gahyves;

165. `gzaabneuli saxedari swor gzaze unda daayeno,

survils agisruleb;

166. `beds gadagiwyvet ise rogorc gsurs.”

167. netarma lugalbandam upasuxa:

168. `arasdros daviRalo, mozRvavebuli sirbilis Zala

hqondeT Cems barZayebs;

169. `Cemi mklavis Zala vnaxoT;

170. `Cemi mklavi daiWimos, uSreti Zala hqondes;

171. `maSin mzisa da inanas msgavsad vimogzaureb;

172. ` msgavsad iSquris Svidi qarisa,

173. `mexiviT vecemode, aliviT vvrceldebode,

174. `wasvla SevZlo, sadac visurveb;

175. `fexi iq davdga, saca Tvals davadgam;

176. `yvelgan Cavide, sadac guli amiZgerdeba;

177. `sandlebi iq gavixsna, sadac guli metyvis;

178. `mze Tu inebebs, qulabas, Cems qalaqs mivaRwio;

179. `maT, vinc abuCad migdebda, ar eamebaT;

180. `vinc gulSi mmtrobda, mSvidobiT dabrunebas ar

misurveben;

a 192 a

181. `maSin xis ostats Sens qandakebas gamovaTlevineb.

aseTia Cemi survili;

182. `Sens saxels mTeli Sumeri eTayvaneba.

183. `Sens qandakebas yvela taZris simbolod vaqcev.~1

184. anzudma netar lugalbandas upasuxa:

185. `Sens fexs eqneba mozRvavebuli sirbilis Zala,

arasodes daiRlebi;

186. `Zala eqneba Sens mklavs;

187. `Seni mklavebi daiWimeba, uSreti ZaliT;

188. `ivli mzisa da inanas msgavsad;

189. `iSquris Svidi qaris msgavsad;

190. `gavrceldebi alis msgavsad, mexiviT daecemi;

191. `sadac isurveb, iq SeZleb wasvlas;

192. `fexs iq dadgam, saca Tvals dadgam;

193. `iq mixval, sadac guli gagiwevs;

194. `sandlebs iq gaixsni, sadac guli getyvis;

195. `Sens qalaqamde mze iqneba Seni megzuri;

196. `maT, vinc abuCad gigdebda, ar eamebaT;

197. `vinc gulSi gmtrobda, ar getyvian: `mSvidobiT

mobrZandi!~

198. `Cems qandakebas ostats xisgan gamoaTlevineb, qveynad

rom naxon!

1 arsebobs mravali adreuli taZris frizi anzudis ga-mosaxulebiT. cnobilia monumenturi gamosaxuleba el-ubaididan.

a 193 a

199. `mTeli Sumeri meTayvaneba!

200. `Cems qandakebas yvela taZris simbolod gaxdi!

201. `mwiri miwebi iseTive gaxdeba, rogorc Seni savali

gzebi;

202. `evfratis sifarTis sarwyavi arxebi Seni iqneba!~

lugalbandas dabruneba

203. gzaSi puri ar gautexavs;

204. yoveli iaraRi xeliT atara;

205. caSi anzudi mifrinavda;

206. miwaze lugalbanda fexdafex mihyveboda;

207. maRlidan dascqeroda, laSqars uTvalTvalebda;

208. lugalbanda laSqris fexidan avardnil mtvers

qvemodan xedavda.

209. anzudma uTxra lugalbandas:

210. `lugalbanda,

211. `axla (ramdenime) rCevas mogcem, ende maT!

212. `gagimxel saidumlod da Seimismine!

213. `rogorc dagpirdi, bedi geqneba, gadagiwyvite!

214. `nu etyvi amas Sens TanmxlebT!

215. `nu ecodinebaT Sens Zmebs!

216. `kargi iRbali Surs iwvevs, ase iyo da ase iqneba!

217. `axla Cems budes mivaSureb, Sen gza ganagrZe

laSqrisaken.~

218. anzudi budeSi dabrunda.

a 194 a

219. Tavis Zmebis gzas lugalbada isev daadga;

220. rogorc U-Citi frindeba wminda lerwmis bardidan,

221. rogorc laxamas suli amodis abzudan,1

222. rogorc cidan miwaze daSveba,

223. lugalbandam uecrad SearRvia laSqris Suaguli, Tavis

Zmebs Soris gaCnda.

224. Zmebma Jriamuli iwyes, laSqari agugunda.

225. Zmebma da TanamebrZolebma

226. daqances SekiTxvebiT:P

227. `lugalbanda, Sen isev aq xar!

228. `laSqarma dagtova, rogorc omSi dacemuli;

229. `mets veRar SeWamdi naxiris msuye saWmels;

230. `mets veRar SeWamdi farexis saukeTeso yvels;

231. `maRali mTidan, saidanac arvis ZaluZs marto

dabruneba;~

232. `saidanac aravis ZaluZs daubrundes kacTa modgmas,

rogor dabrundi?~

233. da kvlav Zmebma da Tanmxlebebma

234. daqances SekiTxvebiT:

235. `mTis mdinareebs, nayofierebis dedebs,

1 asocirebulia RvTaeba enqisTan. enqis hyavda `enguris 50 laxama~. enguri aris abzus sinonimi (Sdr. qarTuli – enguri). moixsenieba `inanas da enqis miTSi~; Jeremy Black,

Anthony Green; Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia, British Museum Press.

a 195 a

236. `[sveli] Slami aqvT;

237. `wyals rogor svamdi, rogor zidavdi?~

238. netarma lugalbandam upasuxa:

239. `dedasaviT baraqian mTis mdinareebs

240. `sveli Slami aqvT;

241. ` mxarze viweqi, wyals vsvamdi zedapiridan;

242. `mgeliviT vbrdRvinavdi, vZovdi mdeloze;

243. `miwas vkortnidi gareul mtrediviT, rkos vWamdi;”

244. lugalbandas Zmebma da Tanmxleblebma,

245. lugalbandas sityvebi irwmunes.

246. mTeli dRe erTad grovdebodnen patara CitebiviT;

247. hkocnidnen da exveodnen mas,

248. TiTqos gamgam - bartyi yofiliyos Tavis budeSi,

249. apurebdnen da aZlevdnen sasmels,

250. ukuagdebdnen lugalbandas sneulebas

251. da rogorc erTi, kvlav uruqis [suls] miyvebodnen;1

252. mTebze ise gadadiodnen, rogorc gveli gars ertymis

Znas.

253. rodesac araTamde erTi lies manZili iyo;

254. araTas saTvalTvalo koSkTan,2

255. uruq-qulabam banaki dasca.

1 gaurkveveli adgilia. momdevno striqonebSi naTqvamia, rom araTas alya uSedegoa. 2 rogorc Cans, droebiTi saTvalTvalo koSkebi hqondaT agebuli.

a 196 a

256. qalaqidan xelSubebis wvima modioda;

257. uTvalavi [Rvedis xma], rogorc mTel weliwadSi

mosuli wvimis wveTebi;

258. araTas kedlidan zuzuniT ecemodnen.

259. dReebi gadioda... Tveebi gadioda... dro gadioda...

mTelma welma gaiara.

260. cisqveSeTSi mosavali miilia;

261. wuxdnen, roca mousavlian mindvrebs xedavdnen;

262. isrebi, wvimis wveTebiviT, mTeli weli

263. gzaze cvioda.

264. akaciebi mTis kalTebze xarobdnen,

265. romlebmac Ušumgal-s Wriloba Seuxorces;1

266. aravin icoda rogor dabrunebuliyo qalaqSi;

267. aravis ZaluZda qulabaSi dabruneba.

268. maT Soris myofi enmerqari, mzis vaJi,

269. usasrulo yiJinam ganarisxa da aaRelva.

270. eZebda vinmes, vinc qalaqSi dabrundeboda;

271. eZebda vinmes, vinc qulabaSi dabrundeboda;

272. magram aravin Tqva: `qalaqSi davbrundebi!~

273. magram aravin Tqva: `davbrundebi qulabaSi!~

274. igi mivida [ucxo] razmTan;

275. magram aravin Tqva: `qalaqSi davbrundebi!~

1 Sumeruli termini ušumgal, – mas ar gaaCnia zusti Targ-mani. unda iyos miTiuri cxoveli, romelic gamosaxuli iyo babilonSi, iSTaris karibWeze.

a 197 a

276. magram aravin Tqva: `davbrundebi qulabaSi!~

277. rCeul meomrebTan mivida;

278. magram aravis uTqvams: `qalaqSi dav-brundebi!~

279. magram aravis uTqvams: `davbrundebi qulabaSi!~

280. (igi) kvlav [ucxo] razmTan mivida;

281. kvlav aravin Tqva: `qalaqSi davbrundebi!~

282. kvlav aravin Tqva: `davbrundebi qulabaSi!~

283. roca kvlav mivida rCeul mebrZolebTan,

284. mxolod lugalbanda gamoeyo uZravad mdgom jars,

Tqva:

285. `Cemo mefeo, waval qalaqSi, magram vervin SeZlebs

CemTan erTad svlas!

286. `marto waval qulabaSi, radgan arvis ZaluZs CemTan

erTad svla!~

287. enmerqari: `rodesac waxval qalaqSi, vervin ivlis

SenTan erTad!

288. `rodesac waxval qulabaSi, vervin ivlis SenTan

erTad!~

289. lugalbandam ca da miwa daifica: `qulabas

Zlevamosileba Sen xelT iqneba!~

290. uxucesTa krebis pirispir idga

291. sasaxleSi, romelic maRal mTasaviT aRmarTuliyo

miwaze.

292. enmerqari, mzis vaJi,

293. inanas wyeniT eubneboda:

a 198 a

294. `odes mefoba cidan Camovida, Cemma keTilma dam,

didebulma inanam

295. `Tavisi brwyinvale mTidan gamomarCia da Semiyvara,

296. `Semiyvana qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi,

297. `uruqi maSin Waobi iyo, lafiT savse,

298. `sadac evfratis mSral niadagze alvis xe xarobda;

299. `sadac beberi lerwmis xSir tyeSi norCi lerwmebi

xarobdnen;

300. `enqim, eridus mefem,

301. `momca Zala Zveli lerwmebi gamekafa, Waobi dameSro;

302. `ormocdaaTi weli vaSenebdi, ormocdaaTi weli

viqmodi amas;

303. `da axla, nuTu SemTxveviT, sruliad Sumersa da aqadSi,

304. `marTu,1 romelmac ar icis xorbali, aRzevdeba?2

305. `uruqis kedeli dgas Citis maxesaviT, ukacriel

adgilas gadaWimuli;

306. `aq, am adgilas, Cemi Zliereba dasasruls uaxlovdeba;

307. `jari gars mexveva, rogorc xbo dedas;

308. `rogorc bavSvi, romelic dedas sZuls, datovebs

qalaqs;

309. `Cemi brwyinvale da, keTili inana,

1 dasavleTis aRmniSvneli termini. 2 vinc `ar icis xorbali~ – miuTiTebs marTus aracivi-lizebulobaze. aseve Cans marTu `aqadis wyevlaSi~ (ix. Cooper, 1983) da `marTus qorwinebaSi~ (ix. Klein, 1996).

a 199 a

310. `qulabaSi miiCqaris, aguriT naSenSi!

311. `nuTu mas uyvars qalaqi, Tuki me vZulvar?

312. `misTvis erTni varT me da qalaqi.

313. `SeiZulebda qalaqs, Tuki vuyvarvar?

314. `misTvis erTni varT me da qalaqi.

315. `SeeZlo nu-gig - anzudis bartyiviT,

316. `Cemi moSoreba

317. `da mitoveba Tavis samyofelSi.

318. `vTxov damabrunos qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi,

319. `maSin gverdze gadavdeb Cems Subs;

320. `im dRes xels gavuSveb, Cems fars davamsxvrev;

321. `amas veubnebi Cems keTil das, inanas, qveynierebis

qalbatons.~

322. iTqva da netarma lugalbandam sasaxle datova.

323. Zmebi da TanamebrZolebi

324. uRrendnen mas, rogorc ucxo ZaRls, romelic lamobs

xrovaSi SeWras;

325. lugalbanda navardobda rogorc CoCori, jogSi SeWras

rom lamobs;

326. TanamebrZolebi: `vinme sxva gagzavne uruqSi

batonisTvis,

327. enmerqarisTvis, mzis vaJisTvis!”

328. lugalbanda: `marto waval qulabaSi, arvis ZaluZs

CemTan erTad svla~

a 200 a

329. TanamebrZolebi: `aseT gzaze daJinebiT rad iTxov

marto wasvlas?

330. `Tu Seni mfarveli suli SenTan ar iqna,

331. `Tu Seni mfarveli suli SenTan ar iqna,

332. `veRarasodes dadgebi Cven gverdiT,

333. `veRarasodes dajdebi Cven gverdiT,

334. `veRarasodes daadgam fexs miwaze CvenTan erTad,

335. `miuwvdomel mTebSi, sadac arvis ZaluZs marto

siaruli;

336. `saidanac cocxali arvin dabrunebula, verc Sen

dabrundebi.~

337. lugalbanda: `vici, dro mifrinavs, Tqven Soris iseTi

mamaci aravinaa, vinc CemTan ivlis am ukidegano

dedamiwaze.~

338. lugalbandam Zmebis uimedobis jinaze,

339. TanamebrZolebis sasowarkveTis jinaze,

340. gzaze sagzali ar waiRo.

341. mxolod aRiWurva, saTiTaod atara yoveli iaraRi.

342. mTis bilikiT vakisken midioda,

343. anSanis Soreuli mxaridan anSanis mTian mxaremde.

344. gadalaxa mTaTa xuTi, eqvsi, Svidi siSore.

345. SuaRames, sanam inanas, qveynierebis qalbatons,

Sesawirs miarTmevdnen,

346. gaxarebulma Seabija qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi.

347. misi qalbatoni, didebuli inana

a 201 a

348. sasTumalze ijda;

349. mis winaSe qedi moixara,

350. rogorc inanas Cvevia Sexedos ama-uSumgalanas, mwyemss,

351. ise Sexeda netar lugalbandas.

352. rogorc inanas Cvevia ebaasos Saras, Tavis vaJs,

353. ise daelaparaka brwyinvale lugalbandas:

354. `Cemo lugalbanda,

355. `axali ambavi ra moitane qalaqidan?

356. `araTadan martodmarto rogor dabrundi?”

357. netarma lugalbandam upasuxa:

358. `ai, ra Tqva Senma Zmam, rac Tqva,

359. `es aris, rac enmerqarma, mzis Svilma Tqva:

360. `odes cidan mefoba Camovida, Cemma keTilma dam,

didebulma inanam

361. `Tavisi brwyinvale mTidan amomarCia da Semiyvara;

362. `man Semiyvana qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi;

363. `uruqi maSin Waobi iyo, lafiT savse;

364. `sadac evfratis mSral niadagze alvis xe xarobda;

365. `sadac beberi lerwmis xSir tyeSi norCi lerwmebi

xarobdnen;

366. `enqim, eridus mefem,

367. `momca Zala gamekafa Zveli lerwmebi, Waobi dameSro;

368. `ormocdaaTi weli vaSenebdi, ormocdaaTi weli

viqmodi amas

369. `da axla, nuTu SemTxveviT, sruliad Sumersa da aqadSi,

a 202 a

370. `marTu, romelmac ar icis xorbali, aRzevdeba?

371. `Citis maxesaviT dgas uruqis kedeli, ukacriel

adgilas gadaWimuli;

372. `aq, am adgilas Cemi Zliereba dasasruls uaxlovdeba!

373. `jari gars mexveva, rogorc xbo dedas;

374. `rogorc bavSvi, romelic dedas sZuls, datovebs

qalaqs;

375. `Cemi brwyinvale da, keTili inana,

376. `miiCqaris qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi!

377. `nuTu mas uyvars qalaqi, Tuki me vZulvar?

378. `misTvis erTni varT me da qalaqi.

379. `SeiZulebda inana qalaqs, Tuki vuyvarvar?

380. `misTvis erTni varT me da qalaqi;

381. `SeeZlo nu-gig - anzudis bartyiviT

382. `Cemi uaryofa

383. `da mitoveba?

384. `vTxov, damabrunos qulabaSi, aguriT naSenSi;

385. `maSin Cems Subs gverdiT gadavdeb;

386. `im dRes xels gavuSveb, Cems fars davamsxvrev.~

387. inanam, brwyinvale qalbatonma, upasuxa:

388. `RvTiuri mdinaris dasasruls, romelsac kamkama

kalapoti aqvs,

389. `mdinarisa, romlis zedapiric inanas anareklia;

390. `sadac napirTan datboril mdeloze,

391. `suḫur-maš Tevzi sicocxlis balaxs miirTmevs;

a 203 a

392. `velur rkos miirTmevs kobra;

393. `sadac GIŠ-ŠEŠ Tevzi mefe suḫur-maš Tevzebisa,1

394. `TamaSobs da bednierad xtis,

395. `qercliani kudiT wminda adgilis Zvel lerwmebs exeba,

396. `ialRunebi...2

397. `morevSi iZireba…

398. `dgas eulad erTi ialRuni,…

399. `mdinaris morevTan dgas eulad erTi ialRuni,

400. `da rodesac enmerqari, mzis vaJi,

401. `moWris ialRuns da misgan saxapavs gaakeTebs,

402. `wminda adgilis Zveli lerwmebi amoiZirkveba, maT

wyali waiRebs;

403. `roca GIŠ-ŠEŠ Tevzs gamodevnis, mefes yoveli suḫur-maš

Tevzisa, mdinaris morevidan,

404. `daiWers, moamzadebs da miirTmevs

405. `da daapurebs a-ankaras, inanas Zlier laSqars,

406. `maSin gaimarjveben misi meomrebi.

407. `araTas Zlierebas enguridan mouRebs bolos;~

408. `Tu waiRebs qalaqidan Zvirfas liTons, romlis

mWedels Tan waiyvans;

409. `Tu waiRebs [qalaqidan] Zvirfas Tvlebs da

oqromWedels Tan waiynans,

410. `dadebs qvas da Tavidan gamokveTs qalaqs,

1 saxelwodebebi ucnobia da ar iTargmneba. 2 bot. samasre tirifi.

a 204 a

411. `araTas yvela miwa samudamod misi gaxdeba.~

epilogi

412. `araTas galavnis qongurebi momwvano lilaqvisaa!

413. `romlis aguris [kedlis] qongurebi wiTlad elaven!

414. `romlis aguri ...[...] mokaluli qvaa!

415. `sadac mTidan motanili kviparosebi xaroben!

416. `dideba brwyinvale lugalbandas!~

dasasruli