ERP 1. 2. 3. MRP / MRP II4. 5. ERP 01 ERPERP 02 ERP1. 2. 3. MRP / MRP II4. 5. ERP ERP / /ERP 03 p.17 ERP

WTO 044 WTO / 05 ERPERPCAD/PDM CAPP/CAM TQM/ TPM/OAERP 06 ERP ERPERP (Q)(S)(C)(T)X (F)

B 07 ERP 08ERP8 MRP II/ERP

09 ERP 10 ERPp.19 + ERP 11 ERP 12ERP2. ERP

ERPERPERP =

13ERPERPERP 14ERP

/ 15ERPERPERP 16ERPMRP ////// 17ERPMRP II MRP II BOM 18 ERP 19MRP MRP II ERPERP / / Enterprise Resource Planning MRP II / Manufacturing Resource Planning MRPMaterial Requirements PlanningERP II (1965)(1980)(1991)(2004)APICSGartnerERP 20 ERP / //// / / MRP -- / MRP II / ERP 21 ERP 22ERP3. MRP / MRP II MRP MRP MRP II/ ERP13000 1.0E10000 1.0X11000 1.0A11100 1.0C11110m2 1.0O012311200D 4.0R12100m3 0.212000 4.0B11210P m3 0.21 2 23ERPX 5

10

15

20

25ABE(2) MRP

CD(4)(5) O (3)P(2)R(7)(12)(20)

(10) 24 ERP1 MPS2 BOM3 4 1 2 3 4 MRP 25ERP MRP42 3 MPS 1MRP 26ERP ?

??

27ERP001CHEN.039()XA (1)C (2)O (2)C201010A1010O=2=1=1=40=1=1X=1=1 123456789101112=0 123456789101112=0=0 123456789101112=10 123456789101112 1010101010101010 510101010101010 5101010102020202010202020201010202020203030 5101010304050404030301010 0 04040MPSMRP 2840

29 ERP(p.98)ERP MPS 100000 X : 1 8 510102000/01/31CS38 12345512865 555522777109 5 55 566 5135 5 5 55111312108 1361068 5127127710101010101020201010 2513 3 8261428885 02/0302/1002/17 02/24 03/03 03/1003/17 03/24 03/31 04/07 04/14 30ERP 10000 10 8 X 08 2 28(BOM) 1 . 2 . . 3 . 2 . . 3

1 . 2 1 . 1100011100111101120011210

120001210013000 A C O D P

B R E m2 m3

m3 1.01.01.04.00.2

4.00.21.0 ABC M M B M B M B B1999010119990101199901011999010119990101

1999010119990101199901019999999999999999999999999999999919991231

9999999999999999999999991.001.000.901.000.90

1.001.001.0026.015.012.022.020.0

17.010.0 5.0AABCC

BCC 31ERP = ( )[ ( ) ]+ () ( ) ) 32 (BOM) MRP 33ERP33ERPMRP

34 ( MPS ) ( MRP ) ( CRP ) ( ) (/) ( RCCP ) MRP APSMRP/CRP 35ERP MRP CRP 123 1110220430210203104033020 36ERPERP MRP II

37ERP

/ / / / 38/ERP

39ERPACDXBEROP 40ERP 1 . 2 . . 3 . 2 . . 3 1 . 2 1 . 10000 X 1100011100111101120011210120001210013000 A C O D P B R E Kg 1.02.02.01.00.51.01.01.0 ( )( )( )( ) 2.5001.9500.800 ----1.500 ----1.000 ---- ---- 24.500 ---- ----8.250 ----6.000 ----5.5004.750 ----7.7509.100 6.400 3.000 2.0001.900 2.0001.000 0.600 ---- ---- 2.000 1.000 ---- ---- 1.200 0.800 ---- ---- ---- ----7.5005.8502.4008.2504.5006.0003.0005.5004.75047.750 ( ) 41 ABC ERP 42 / / 43 ERP /

C02

C05

P01

F11 44ERPERP 11122889944333556677 45ERPMRP II MRP II + / MRP II / 4646ERP 1 2 3 MRP II 47 MRP II EIS 48ERPERP ERP APICS MRP II () 49 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. MRP II ERP 50 51 ERP

1. MRP MRP

2. MRP II MRP II

ERP 52 ERP 4. 53 ERPSCMERP / Internet MRP/MRP IIDRPCRM B2B B2BB2CMIS 54 ERP / / / / 5 ERP // / 55 56 ERP ( 57 ERP

(Lean Production) 1989 / Agile Manufacturing1988-1991 TOC1990 M. Porter 1985 JIT1985 / TQM1980 ERP58 ERP 59 1985 - 1989 JIT ERP 60 ---, / Agile Manufacturing 1988 199121 61ERPTheory of Constraint, TOC) ( = 62ERP1 2 3 4 5 41ERP 63M.E.Porter Competitive Advantage, The Free Press, 1985/////

ERP64 65ERP 66ERP / JIT

TQM / 50 ERP67JIT

MRP MRP J IT J ITCPM J IT ERP68JIT U TQM10-6 ERP69

2000 ISO 9000 ISO/DIS90012000ERP70 ERP 71 ERP ERP ERP ERP/CRM ERP ERP ERP5. ERPMRP II MRP II MRP II MRP II MRP/CRP

72 ERPGartner Group ERP 1991 4 MRP II 1993 ERP 1 ERP 2 ERPMRP II 3 ERP 4 ERP 5 ERPERP73 1991 - 1993 73 74 ERPERP GartnerGroup Conference Presentation 1993 75 ERPERPMRP II MRP II MRP MRP II GartnerGroup Conference Presentation 1993 76 ERPERP / GartnerGroup Conference Presentation 1993 77 ERPERP / GartnerGroup Conference Presentation 1993 78 ERPERP ERP MRP II ERPGartnerGroup Conference Presentation 1993 79 ERP Gartner ERP

ERP 80ERP ERP

BPR / ERPMRP - MRP II - ERP MRP MRP II ERP ERP II 70 80 90 21 MPSMRPCRP BOMMPSMRPCRPBOM MPSMRPCRPBOM 81Internet/IntranetMPSMRPCRPBOMGartner ERP II 82 ERP: B.Bond ERP is Dead -- Long Live ERP II Gartner Research Note 4 Oct. 2000 ERP ERP II Web Web Gartner ERP II SCM ERP II ERP ERP ERP II ERP ERP II ERP EAI XRP 83ERP ERP CRM Internet/ OLAP / Internet/Intranet Internet/Extranet/Web APS Intranet // CORBA // EIS / ERP / 84 ERP (Advanced Planning and SchedulingAPS) ATP) / CTP) / (DTP) MRP/CRP ) 85ERPERP CRM ERP

MTS/ATO CRM

CTI OLAP ERP 86 OLAP OLTP DW DM Internet-Web- ----- ----- ERP 87 F5M42 ----4G63 MPI4G64R5M214G63 CARBOLAPERP 88ERP ERP/ B2BB2C/ MTS/ATO/MTO/ETO / 89 ERP ERPGarter Group IT B2B / B2C B2B B2C Web 90 ERP / / B2CB2RB2B / 1998 IFS AB 91 92 ERPBusiness IntelligenceBI

EIS)

93ERP Business Process Re-engineering, BPR

M. Hammer1991 94ERP 95ERP BPR Joe Peppard & Philip Rowland The Essence of Business Re-engineering, 1995 1999 Business Process Re-engineering, BPR 96ERP ERP

MRP

/SOP

MPS / MRP BOM MRPMPSINVERP 97 98ERP ; 99ERP99 1. 100 ERP/ EDI2. VMI ERP / 101 ERP ERP 11 5.7 35 19.2 23 15 13 314 30 6 1996 2000 102ERP 103ERP ERP ERP ERP EAI 104ERP ERP / / / ERP 105ERP ERP IT ERP106(