evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR - bderm-bd.org

evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR

êlg¨, eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zv

gvV M‡elYvi djvdj

M‡elKAvjZvd cvi‡fRgvRnviæj Bmjvg

evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR

êlg¨, eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨ZvgvV M‡elYvi djvdj

M‡elKAvjZvd cvi‡fRgvRnviæj Bmjvg

M‡elYvq mnvqZvwcÖqvsKv ivbx `vm, DËg Kzgvi `vm, †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgvb, kvLvIqvZ wjUb, cvbœvjvj euvk‡dvi, Zvgvbœv wms evovBK, †gvnb iwe`vm, †iLv ivbx euvk‡dvi, D¾¡j †njv, weRj iwe`vm, †gv. eKzj †nv‡mb, †mŠ` Lvb, `wi`ª fÄb, AvbKvcjøx wcUvi, wcsKx ivbx `vm, AiæYv ivbx `vm, mRxe iwe`vm, kvwšÍ ivbx `vm, wkcb iwe`vm, wek¦wRr `vm, mybxj Kzgvi g„av I ivgfRb ˆKix|

MÖš’¯^Z¡bvMwiK D‡`¨vM Ges evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb (wewWBAviGg)evwo bs 8/14, eøK-we, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv-1207, †dvb : 8115868, d¨v· : 9141511B‡gBj : [email protected], [email protected], I‡qemvBU : www.nuhr.org

mnvqZvq : BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb I wµwðqvb GBW

cÖKvkKvj : A‡±vei 2014

cÖ”Q` I AjsKiY : ev‡iK †nv‡mb wgVz

gy`ªY†PŠayix wcÖ›Uvm© GÛ mvcøvB48/G/1, evÇvbMi †jb, wcjLvbv, XvKv-1205

ISBN : 978-984-33-8260-3

gyLeÜ

evsjv‡`‡k RvZ-cvZ‡f‡` êl‡gï PP©v AwZ cyiv‡bv| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv-cieZ©x RvZ-cvZwfwËK êl‡gï Av‡jvPbv RvZxq ch©v‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ cvqwb| Dbœqb I gvbevwaKvi Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ GB Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ fvebv cÖvq Abycw¯’Z wQj ejv hvq|

MZ cÖvq GK kK n‡jv, G wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gw`‡K GB Av‡jvPbv Lye GKUv iæZ¡ bv †c‡jI mv¤úªwZKKv‡j bvMwiK mgvR, miKvi I Dbœqb mnvqK‡ì g‡a¨ `wjZ I mvgvwRKfv‡e ewÂZ‡ì wb‡q fvebv wPšÍvq GKUv MwZ G‡m‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb (wewWBAviGg) I bvMwiK D‡`¨vM ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| GQvovI wewfbœ Dbœqb I gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v Zv‡ì Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡Q| Avkvi K_v, `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M I †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZôvb M‡o DV‡Q| miKvi ev‡R‡U `wjZ‡ì M„nvqY I mvgvwRK wbivcËvq AcÖZzj n‡jI eivÏ w`‡q‡Q| fviZ I †bcv‡ji g‡Zv †Kv‡bv AvBbMZ I cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv GL‡bv evsjv‡`‡k †bB hv `wjZ‡ì AwaKvi iÿvq f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨B evsjv‡`k AvBb Kwgkb Ôêlg¨ we‡jvc AvBb-2014Õ Lmov cÖ¯Íve evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Q| Avkv Kwi, miKvi GB AvBb cvk K‡i `wjZ‡ì gvbevwaKvi myiÿvq f‚wgKv ivL‡e|

bvMwiK D‡`¨vM I wewWBAviGg †`‡ki wjZ‡ì elg¨, eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zvi îƒc Rvb‡Z GB M‡elYvKg©wU nv‡Z †bq| M‡elYvwU m¤úv`‡b BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb I wµwðqvb GBW Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q| AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi m‡½ M‡elYvwU cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb AvjZvd cvi‡fR I gvRnviæj Bmjvg| M‡elYv Kv‡R wewfbœ ch©v‡q hviv mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, we‡kl K‡i wewWBAviGg †bZ…e„›` I Gi Kg©xiv, `wjZ AwaKvi Kg©x Ges Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì we‡kl abëv`| GKB m‡½ M‡elYvwU cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ cÖ”Q` I AjsKi K‡i‡Qb ev‡iK †nv‡mb wgVz, Zv‡KI abëv`|

Avgiv Avkv Kwi, GB M‡elYvi djvdj †_‡K bxwZ-wba©viK Ges `wjZ AwaKvi wel‡q msMÖvgiZ `wjZ I gvbevwaKvi Kg©xiv DcK…Z n‡eb| GKB m‡½ `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ `xN© †gqvw` Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b G M‡elYvwU we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm|

RvwKi †nv‡mb cÖavb wbe©vnx bvMwiK D‡`¨vM

mybxj Kzgvi g„avmfvcwZ

wewWBAviGg

M‡elK‡ì K_v

g~jZ RvwZMZ eÂbvi mgvavb wn‡m‡eB 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxb nq evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi Pvi `kK ciI evsjv‡`‡k `wjZ mgv‡R eûgyLx eÂbv we`¨gvb| wKQz †ÿ‡Î Zv Ab¨ auv‡PiI| Gi Drm wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q Zvi eY©wfwËK mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb| Z‡e GB eÂbvi ev¯Íe aib I dj m¤ú‡K© gvV ch©v‡q e¨vcKwfwËK M‡elYv n‡q‡Q KgB| G Kvi‡Y vwi`ª¨we‡ivax RvZxq Dbœqb D‡`¨v‡M wjZ I ewÂZ‡ì m¤ú‡K© ch©vß Z‡_ï Afve i‡q‡Q, hv bxwZ-wba©viK ch©v‡q `wjZgyLx cÖ‡qvRbxq I h_v_© Kg©m~wP cÖYqb‡K `ye©j K‡i iv‡L|

eZ©gvb M‡elYvi †ÿ‡Î aviYvMZ cwiwa wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q mvg¨, ˆgÎx I ¯^vaxbZv| Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœv³ QqwU wb‡`©kbvq gvV ch©v‡qi Z_¨¸‡jv msMÖn I we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv A_©‰bwZK, wkÿv, mvs¯‹…wZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK cwimi Ges bvix AwaKvi msµvšÍ we‡ePbv| D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`k msweavb cÖYqbKv‡j Gi ÔcÖ¯ÍvebvÕqI ejv n‡qwQj, ÔAvgv‡ì iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~j j¶¨ nB‡e MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z Ggb GK †kvlYgy³ mgvRZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri cÖwZôvÑ †hLv‡b mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ AvB‡bi kvmb, †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi Ges ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK mvg¨, ¯^vaxbZv I mywePvi wbwðZ nB‡e|Õ wKš‘ mvg¨-ˆgÎx-¯^vaxbZvi Kw_Z IB aviYvwU‡K G †`‡k cÖvwZôvwbKZv w`‡Z cv‡iwb msweavb| Gi me‡P‡q wZ³ cÖgvY n‡jv `wjZ‡ì Rxeb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•¶v wn‡m‡e mvg¨, ˆgÎx I ¯^vaxbZvi aviYv `wjZ Rxe‡b KZUv cÖvmw½K eZ©gvb M‡elYvq Zv †LuvRvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR‡K wN‡i êlg¨, eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zvi Kx iƒc Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q Zv †evSv, A¯ú„k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y êlg¨ I eÂbvi m‡½ `vwi‡`ªï †Kv‡bv †hvMm~Î Av‡Q wK bv Zv AbymÜvb Ges `wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv hvi d‡j mswkøó gnj `wjZ wel‡q Kg©m~wP MÖn‡Y h_vh_ wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

M‡elYv cwiPvjbvq ÔbvMwiK D‡`¨vMÕ-Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx I evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb (wewWBAviGg)-Gi Dc‡`óv RvwKi †nv‡mb M‡elYv cwiKíbv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Zv †kl Kiv ch©šÍ civgk© I Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| G M‡elYv cwiPvjbvq Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q| †h `wjZ 20 msMVK A‡bK e¨¯ÍZvi g‡aÏ mvÿvrKvi w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì cÖwZ K…ZÁZv iB‡jv| M‡elYv cwiPvjbvq Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvix, `jMZ Av‡jvPbvq Dcw¯’Z `wjZ fvB‡evb‡ì me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv Qvov G M‡elYv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| wewWBAviGg-Gi ZrKvjxb mfvcwZ gyKzj wmK`vi, wef~‡Zvl ivq, bvMwiK D‡`¨vM-Gi Avdmvbv web‡Z Avwgb, eKzj †nv‡mb, †nv¾vZzj Bmjvg, Kzwóqvi †dqv‡ii †Ìqvb Av³viæ¾vgvb, M‡elK W. wgRvbyi ingvb bvwmg, Kzwóqvi wkÿK †iRvDj nK M‡elYv cwiPvjbv I GB cÖKvkbvq we‡kl mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZI K…ZÁ|

AvjZvd cvi‡fRgvRnviæj Bmjvg

welqm~wP

gyLeÜ

M‡elK‡ì K_v

mvims‡ÿc 9

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : M‡elYvi cUf‚wg I cwimi 14

wØZxq Aa¨vq : M‡elYvi c×wZ 22

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK eÂbvi ¯îƒc : msMVK‡ì AwfÁZv 27

PZz_© Aa¨vq : MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡ÿc 39

cÂg Aa¨vq : `wjZ mgv‡Ri êlg¨ AbymÜvb : M‡elYvi mswÿßmvi 48

lô Aa¨vq : `wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK wPÎ 83

mßg Aa¨vq : `wjZ ZiæY‡ì wkÿv cÖwZôvb‡Kw›`ªK AwfÁZv 107

Aóg Aa¨vq : ivóªxq †mevq `wjZ‡ì AwfMg¨Zv hvPvB : cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb msµvšÍ AbymÜvb 111

beg Aa¨vq : `wjZ Rxe‡b eÂbv : MYgva¨‡gi wPÎ 121

`kg Aa¨vq : Dcmsnvi I mycvwik 128

mshyw³

K. †hme Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq 131

L. `wjZ mgv‡R Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv : msMVK‡ì mv¶vrKvi (Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡qi we‡kølY-Gi we¯ÍvwiZ DcvË) 143 M. M‡elYvi mvgwMÖK Z_¨vewj (cÂg Aa¨v‡qi we‡kølY-Gi DcvË) 171

mvims‡¶c

1. cUf‚wg

eY©wfwËK, eskwfwËK I †ckvMZ we‡ePbvq mvgvwRK †kªwYweb¨vm Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K we‡f` I eÂbvi BwZnvm evsjv‡`‡k AwZ cyi‡bv| hwÌ †`kwU ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q ZeyI eÂbvi cÖ‡Kvc wejxb nqwb| GB ewÂZ‡ì GK eo AskB `wjZ|

eZ©gv‡b b„ZvwË¡K we‡ePbvq evsjv‡`‡ki msL¨vMwiô RbMY evOvwj| Avi ag©xq we‡ePbvq msL¨vMwi‡ôi ag© Bmjvg| AvbygvwbKfv‡e AevOvwj‡ì msL¨v GLv‡b GK kZvsk n‡e| Agymwjg‡ì msL¨v n‡e k kZvs‡ki g‡Zv| Agymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Avevi msL¨vMwiô evOvwj Av‡Qb| GKB m‡½ Agymwjg I AevOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨v GK kZvs‡ki Kg|

Ab¨w`‡K eû evOvwj Rb‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q hviv `wjZ| †Zgwb gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡aÏ `wjZ‡ì Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q| Z‡e `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx msL¨vMZ we‡ePbvq AevOvwj I Agymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨B †ewk| evsjv‡`‡ki mgv‡R `wjZ‡ì eÂbv I êl‡gï aib †evSvi j‡ÿ¨B G M‡elYvwU cwiPvwjZ nq| miKvwi-†emiKvwi cwim‡i bxwZ-wba©viKiv e‡j _v‡Kb, G †`‡k `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨v cÖvq Aa©‡KvwU| hwÌ ivóªxq kygvwi‡Z `wjZiv GL‡bv wbR wbR RvwZ cwiP‡q AšÍfz©³ n‡Z cv‡ibwb|

2. gvV M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨

- evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR wN‡i A¯ú„k¨Zv, êlg¨ I eÂbvi Kxiƒc Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q Zv †evSv;- A¯ú„k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y êlg¨ I eÂbvi m‡½ `vwi‡`ªï †Kv‡bv †hvMm~Î Av‡Q wK bv Zv AbymÜvb;- `wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv hv‡Z mswkøó gnj wjZ wel‡q Kg©m~wP MÖn‡Y h_vh_ wm×všÍ

MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3. gvV M‡elYv ïiæ I mgvwßi mgq

eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU cwiPvwjZ nq 2013 mv‡ji †klv‡a©| G eQ‡ii †m‡Þ¤î-A‡±ve‡i M‡elYv Kvh©µg ïiæ nq Ges wW‡m¤^‡i Zv †kl nq| G mgqwU evsjv‡`‡k ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Pig GK Aw¯’i I mwnsm cwiw¯’wZ weivR KiwQj| d‡j cÖwZwbqZ bvbvb cÖwZeÜKZvi g‡a¨ M‡elYv KvRwU GwM‡q wb‡Z n‡q‡Q|

4. gvV M‡elYvi c×wZ

cÖvK-M‡elYv AbymÜv‡b †`Lv hvq, †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e `wjZiv G †`‡k MÖvg-kni Dfq RvqMvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q emevm K‡ib| Avevi b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡eI ZvivI eûfv‡e wef³| d‡j `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’vi bvbvb †fŠ‡MvwjK, ag©xq I RvwZMZ we‡klZ¡ i‡q‡Q G †`‡k| Dc‡iv³ we‡ePbv †_‡K GB mgx¶vq GKvwaK c×wZi mgš^q NUv‡bv nq hv‡Z eÂbvi m‡e©v”P wbKUZg cwiw¯’wZwU bw_fz³ Kiv hvq| g~j cÖwZ‡e`‡b Gme c×wZi we¯ÍvwiZ we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q :

Ñ Lvbv ch©v‡q cÖkœcÎwfwËK Z_¨ I gZvgZ msMÖn; Ñ kn‡ii `wjZ K‡jvwb ev MÖvg ch©v‡q MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn;

evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR: êlg¨, eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zv10

Ñ †`‡ki †bZ…¯’vbxq `wjZ msMVK‡ì (20 R‡bi) mvÿvrKvi MÖnY; Ñ `wjZ D”P wkÿv_©x‡ì gZvgZ msMÖn; Ñ bvMwiK myweav (cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb) cÖvwßi ev¯Íe aib hvPvB; Ges Ñ MYgva¨g wbw`©ó GKwU mg‡q `wjZ wel‡q msev‡ì hvPvB|

5. M‡elYvi cwiwa-cwimi

eZ©gvb gvV mgxÿvwU‡K RvZxqwfwËK GKwU PwiÎ †`qv M‡elK‡ì Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ wQj| mgZj GjvKvq Kzwóqv, XvKv, gvwbKMÄ, biwms`x, h‡kvi, gyÝxMÄ, wSbvB`n, Uv½vBj, RqcyinvU, ewikvj, †fvjvi we‡kl we‡kl GjvKv Ges wfbœ êwk‡óï GjvKv wn‡m‡e †gŠjfxevRv‡ii wZbwU Pv evMvb cÖ‡kœvËiwfwËK Rwi‡c AšÍfz©³ wQj| Giƒc ¯’v‡b †gvU 632 e¨w³i Lvbv ch©v‡q mvÿvrKvi †bqv nq| MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq †gŠjfxevRvi, Kzwóqv, biwms`x, ewikvj, h‡kvi, gyÝxMÄ I XvKvq| Ab¨w`‡K wkÿv_©x‡ì ga¨ †_‡K 21wU †Rjvi evQvB Kiv 37 `wjZ ZiæY-ZiæYxi mvÿvrKvi †bqv nq| †`‡ki `wjZ msMVK I M‡elK‡ì ga¨ †_‡K 20 R‡bi mvÿvrKvi †bqv nq| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q bvMwiK myweavcÖvwßi welqwU AbymÜvb Kiv nq bvivqYMÄ, h‡kvi, Kzwóqv I XvKvi `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvi 25wU‡Z| DwjøwLZ me c×wZi mw¤§wjZ jÿ¨ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR wN‡i A¯ú„k¨Zv, êlg¨ I eÂbvi Kxiƒc Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q Zv †evSvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

6. ivóªxq †mevcÖvwßi wPÎ

evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx ivóªxq wewfbœ Riæwi mvwf©m KZUv cv‡”Q Zv †`Lv I †evSvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q AbymÜvb Kiv nq| `wjZ‡ì LyeB wecbœ Ae¯’vq cvIqv †M‡Q G‡ÿ‡Î| XvKvi `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, bvwRivevRvi K‡jvwb¸‡jv‡Z 200 `wjZ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cvwb msMÖ‡ni gvÎ 1wU RvqMv i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b cvwbi Kj i‡q‡Q gvÎ 4wU| Iqvix iwe`vm K‡jvwb‡Z 500 gvby‡li Rb¨ QqwU PvcKj, wUKvUzjx‡Z 700 R‡bi Rb¨ cvwbi GKwU gvÎ wiRvf©vi †`Lv hvq| Kzwóqvq mvZwU `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z AbymÜv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’vcbv me©Î LyeB Avw`g Pwi‡Îi| Gm‡ei Dbœq‡b miKvwi- †emiKvwi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ZrciZvI †bB|

m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI `wjZ‡ì wecbœ Ae¯’v †`Lv hvq| bvivqYM‡Äi gyjcvovq gymjgvb `wjZ‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z 80wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ `ywU Uq‡jU †`Lv †M‡Q| GwU cÖvq AKíbxq GK cwiw¯’wZ| †gŠjfxevRv‡ii kªxg½j I KgjM‡Ä cÖvq 8 nvRvi 500 `wjZ kªwgK cwiev‡ii emwZ i‡q‡Q Ges Ggb QqwU evMv‡b cvwbi Drm wn‡m‡e Mfxi bjK‚c cvIqv hvqwb| Gme ¯’v‡b kªwgK‡ì cvwbi Drm n‡jv Lvj, Qov, Kzqv I wKQz †ÿ‡Î wUDeI‡qj hvi A‡bKwU‡Z Zxeª Mi‡g A_©vr MÖx‡®§ cvwb cvIqv `y®‹i n‡q c‡o|

7. `wjZ wel‡q MYgva¨g msev‡ì m‡½ eZ©gvb M‡elYv djvd‡ji mvgÄm¨

eZ©gvb mgxÿvKv‡j 2012 I 2013 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ `wjZ wel‡q msev‡ì welqe¯‘ we‡kølY Kiv nq| Zv eZ©gvb M‡elYvi djvd‡ji m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wn‡m‡eB †`Lv †M‡Q|

mvims‡¶c 11

8. M‡elYvi cÖavb djvdj

cÖkœ I AbymÜv‡bi e¨vcKZvi Kvi‡Y mgx¶vq e¨vcKwfwËK djvdj Av‡m| Zv wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q wef³ K‡i cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g~j As‡k ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b wKQz djvdj msw¶ß AvKv‡i Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ

K. A¯ú„k¨Zv, êlg¨, `vwi`ª¨ I Abybœq‡bi `yóPµ

mgxÿvq †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZ‡ì A¯ú„k¨Zv, A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ ‰elg¨ Ges êlg¨RwbZ `vwi‡`ªï g‡a¨ Mfxi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q hv GK ai‡bi `yóyP‡µi m„wó n‡q‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K `wjZiv †ei n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| mgxÿvq cwiPvwjZ 17wU wjZ †Mvôxi g‡a¨ †`Lv †M‡Q, †h mgv‡R A¯ú„k¨Zv hZ †ewk †m mgv‡R vwi‡`ªï cÖ‡KvcI ZZ †ewk| d‡j Dbœqbwe`‡ì G K_vUv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv Dbœqb cwiKíbvq, we‡kl K‡i `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b Ab¨v‡bï g‡Zv GKB Kg©m~wP wb‡j Zv mdj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg| eis †h †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP‡Z Zv‡ì mivmwi m¤ú„³ K‡i A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ elg¨wU gv_vq †i‡L Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

L. A_©‰bwZK we‡ePbv

eZ©gvb mgxÿvq `wjZ mgv‡Ri cÖavb êwkó¨ wn‡m‡e aiv c‡o‡Q Zv‡ì nZ`wi`ª Ae¯’v| `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ Pv evMv‡b emevmKvixivB AwaK `wi`ª| mgxÿvq 39 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì Avqg~jK wbw`©ó KvR Av‡Q| Z‡e Giƒc Kg©Rxex‡ì A‡b‡Ki KvRB A¯’vqx Pwi‡Îi| mvaviYfv‡e `wjZ‡ì msL¨vMwiôB Svo–`vi-myBcvi-wK¬bv‡ii g‡Zv ¯^í Av‡qi KvR K‡ib| †Kej gymjgvb `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI KvwiMiiv eëmv-evwY‡Rï gva¨‡g Avq †ivRMvi evov‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| cyuwRZvwš¿K weKv‡ki Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k eëmv-evwY‡Rï †h e¨vcK we¯Í…wZ NU‡Q, wjZiv Gi m‡½ m¤ú„³ n‡Z cvi‡Qb mvgvb¨B| G‡ÿ‡Î A¯ú„k¨Zv GKUv evav n‡q Av‡Q, we‡klZ MÖvgxY cwim‡i| mgxÿvq 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, `wjZiv †`vKvb w`‡j †mLv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq †h‡Z Pvq bv| kni-MÖvg wbwe©‡k‡l `wjZ‡ì g‡a DuPzgvÎvq FYMÖ¯ÍZvI †`Lv †M‡Q|

`wjZ‡ì `vwi‡`ªï GK eo ¯§viK Zvi emZevwoi Ae¯’v| mgxÿvq gvÎ 8 kZvsk `wjZ cvIqv †M‡Q hviv cy‡ivcywi cvKv `vjv‡b _v‡Kb Ges Gi gvwjKvbvI mPivPi miKvi ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv| GL‡bv Lo I gvwUi N‡i _v‡K 18 kZvsk `wjZ cwievi| 54 kZvsk Lvbvq cy‡iv cwievi gvÎ GKwU K‡ÿ _v‡K| Gme `„k¨ †_‡K `wjZ‡ì Avw_©K Ae¯’v †gvUvgywU AuvP Kiv hvq| `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ f‚wgnxbZv e¨vcK| GKw`‡K Kg Avq, Ab¨w`‡K cwiev‡ii eo AvKvi I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi AwbðqZv `wjZ‡ì Avw_©Kfv‡e `ye©j K‡i †i‡L‡Q| AbU‡bi Kvi‡Y mšÍvb‡ìI wkÿvi †P‡q Kv‡R w`‡ZB AwaK AvMÖnx _v‡Kb AwffveKiv| d‡j cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ `vwi‡`ªï k„•L‡j AvU‡K _vK‡Q GB Rb‡Mvôx|

M‡elK AvjvDwÏb Avjx `wjZ‡ì `vwi‡`ªï Rb¨ Zv‡ì ÁvbMZ RvMi‡Yi Afve‡K GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Av‡iK msMVK †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb `wjZ cyiæl‡ì AvÇvwcÖqZvi ms¯‹…wZ‡KI Avw_©K Abybœq‡bi GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ib| mgxÿvKv‡j 21 kZvsk Lvbvq m`m¨ msL¨v 7-Gi †ewk cvIqv †M‡Q| ¯^í Av‡qi `wjZ cwievi¸‡jvq Avw_©K A¯^v”Q‡›`ï GI GK ¯’vqx KviY|

†`‡k `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ †hme mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~~wP i‡q‡Q, `wjZiv †m¸‡jvi cÖavb `vwe`vi n‡jI `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq m‡iRwgb gZvgZ msMÖnKv‡j Zv‡ì gv‡S Gme Kg©m~wPi myweav‡fvMx cvIqv †M‡Q AwZ ¯^í|


M. wk¶v wel‡q we‡ePbv

wkÿv `wjZ mgv‡R mgm¨vi GK eo †ÿÎ| G‡ÿ‡Î GK cwieZ©bkxj ev¯ÍeZv we`¨gvb| mgxÿvq `wjZ‡ì Avevm¯’‡ji wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b ¯‹zj Av‡Q †`Lv †M‡Q 85 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î| G Z_Ï cvIqv †M‡Q, 72 kZvsk `wjZ cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j hvq| hwÌ RvZxq ch©v‡q GB nvi GLb cÖvq 98 kZvsk| mgxÿvq `wjZ Lvbv¸‡jvq wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q D‡ØMRbK cÖeYZv wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì A‡b‡KB GK ch©v‡q we`¨vjq †_‡K S‡i c‡o| cÖvq 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii wkÿv_©xiv GK ch©v‡q ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Giƒc Wªc AvD‡Ui GK eo KviY Avw_©K `vwi`ª¨| `vwi`ª¨ `yÕfv‡e wkÿv_©x‡ì Wªc AvDU NUvq| GK`j `vwi‡`ªï Kvi‡Y ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ K‡i †`q, Av‡iK `j‡K AwffveK Avqg~jK Kv‡R jvwM‡q †`qvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ nq| cÖvq 12 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, A¯ú„k¨Zv ev AeÁvm~PK gšÍ‡eï Kvi‡Y wkÿv_©xiv Wªc AvDU n‡q‡Q| 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv ¯‹z‡j AeÁvi AwfÁZvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| A‡b‡K (cÖvq 16 kZvsk) wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡KI AeÁvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| mgxÿvq 632 DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ cÖvq 45 kZvsk KL‡bvB ¯‹z‡j hvqwb| gvÎ 2 kZvs‡ki g‡Zv mœvZ‡Ki MwÐ †cwi‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb mgxÿvi Ask wn‡m‡e D”P wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b c‡o Ggb 37 ZiæY-ZiæYxi m‡½ wfbœ Av‡iK gZvgZ mgxÿvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Zv‡ì 19 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y D”P wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b fwZ© n‡Z mgm¨v n‡qwQj| 49 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mZx_©iv Zv‡ì Gwo‡q P‡j| cÖvq mgmsL¨K DËi`vZv e‡j‡Q, esk I RvwZMZ cwiPq †R‡b †kªwYK‡ÿi evB‡iI wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Abïv Zv‡ì Gwo‡q P‡j|

`wjZ mgv‡R wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii GKwU eo mgm¨v †`Lv †M‡Q M‡elK‡ì m‡iRwgb Lvbv cwi`k©‡bi mgq| Lye ¯^í e¨wZµg ev‡` wjZ cwievi¸‡jv LyeB †QvU cwim‡i emevm K‡i| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq wNwÄ, †Kvjvnjc~Y© I Acwi”Qbœ cwi‡ek †`Lv †M‡Q| Giƒc cwi‡e‡k wkï, wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix, ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì gv‡S wkÿvq AvMÖn a‡i ivLv I g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv `yiƒn|

N. mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I ag©xq we‡ePbv

cÖvq 17wU wjZ Rb‡Mvôx‡Z GB AbymÜvb cwiPvwjZ nq| G Kvi‡Y wewPÎ mvs¯‹…wZK AwfÁZvi Qvc c‡o‡Q GLv‡b| `vwi`ª¨, A¯ú„k¨Zv, Acywó BZ¨vw` ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †h msKzwPZ Rxebhvc‡bi †PŠnwÏ ˆZwi K‡i G‡Z mvs¯‹…wZK AeÿqB ¯^vfvweK| `wjZ cjøx¸‡jvqI Zvi e¨wZµg NU‡Q bv| A‡bK RvwZ-†MvôxB wbR¯^ RvwZMZ ms¯‹…wZ a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb Avevi g~javivi ms¯‹…wZ MÖnY I PP©vi AbygwZI wbwe©‡iva bq| `wjZ Rxe‡b eo mvs¯‹…wZK ‰ewkó¨ †`Lv †M‡Q me©MÖvmx GK wew”QbœZvi †eva| kni-MÖvg me©Î `wjZiv wb‡R‡ì gv‡S ¸wU‡q _v‡Kb| e„nËi mgv‡R Zvi wePiY mvejxj bq| cÖvq 38 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †nv‡Uj-†iu‡¯Ívivq Lvevi †L‡Z Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| Gi g‡a¨ 30 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †nv‡U‡j Avjv`v Kvc ivLv nq| 38 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì GK mv‡_ e‡m †L‡Z †`qv nq bv| `wjZ‡ì wb‡R‡ì gv‡SI A¯ú„k¨Zvi PP©v †`Lv †M‡Q| Kzwóqvi m`‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, Fwl I iwe`vm m¤cÖ`vq †ckvMZfv‡e GKB KvR A_©vr RyZv †mjvB I ˆZwii KvR K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv ci¯úi GK m¤cÖ`vq Aci m¤cÖ`vq‡K bxPz RvZ we‡ePbv K‡ib| 55 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q| 82 kZvsk `wjZ cwiev‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, we‡q I AvZ¥xqZv wbR ag© I wbR Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×|

eZ©gvb mgxÿvq msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv wQ‡jb mbvZb ag©vej¤^x cÖvq 84 kZvsk| †`ke¨vcx mvaviYfv‡e `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ mbvZb a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì msL¨vB †ewk| Gme wj‡Zi ¶z`ª GKvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Rxebhvc‡bi

mvims‡¶c 13

wecbœZv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z Zv‡ì c~e©cyiæl wLª÷vb ag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡bI †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b `wjZ‡ì gv‡S ag©všÍwiZ nIqvi ÿxY †iIqvR i‡q‡Q|

O. ivR‰bwZK cwim‡ii we‡ePbv

`wjZ‡ì †fvUvwaKvi Av‡Q| e¨vcKfv‡e †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvMI K‡ib Zviv| Z‡e Gi evB‡i Avi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„w³ †bB `wjZ Rxe‡b| mgxÿvq 96 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡i ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³ †KD †bB| cÖvq 79 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, wbe©vP‡bi mgq Qvov Zv‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z ivRbxwZweìv Avi KL‡bvB Av‡mb bv| ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvq `wjZ‡ì mvsMVwbK m¤ú„w³I †bB| RvZxq wbe©vP‡b KL‡bvB `wjZiv cÖv_©x nb bv| GgbwK Zviv GL‡bv G iKg †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebvi K_v fve‡ZB cv‡ib bv| ¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡b †Kej Pv evMvb GjvKvq wKQz RvqMvq `wjZiv cÖv_©x n‡q‡Qb I weRqx n‡q‡Qb| †mLvbKvi AwfÁZvqI †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZiv cÖv_©x nIqv gvÎB Zv‡ì wecix‡Z wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l evOvwj mgvR HKë× n‡q hv‡”Q| 85 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv GI Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wbe©vPb G‡j Zviv †Kv‡bv cÖv_©xi c‡ÿ cÖPviYvqI Ask †bb bv| G‡ÿ‡Î wgjb `vm mvÿvrKv‡i wbR¯^ AwfÁZv †_‡K e‡jb, wbe©vP‡b weRqx I civwRZ Dfq cÖv_©x Ges Zv‡ì mg_©Kiv `wjZ‡ì †fvU bv †`qvi `v‡q Awfhy³ K‡i _v‡K| wZwb Rvbvb, 2009 mv‡j Zvjv Dc‡Rjv wbe©vP‡b `wjZ cÖv_©xi weiæ‡× ÔgywP †VKvIÕ e‡j cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv nq|

P. bvix AwaKvimsµvšÍ we‡ePbv

msMVK‡ì AwfgZ, Rwi‡ci Z_¨ I `jwfwËK Av‡jvPbvÑ me AbymÜvb †_‡KB `wjZ bvix‡ì eûwea wecbœZv †`Lv †M‡Q| cÖ_gZ. `wjZ bvix‡ì Lye Kg eq‡m we‡q n‡”Q| 15 eQ‡i Av‡MB GUv NU‡Q| wØZxqZ. †g‡q‡ì we‡q‡Z eo As‡Ki †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq| wkwÿZ †g‡q‡ì †ÿ‡Î wkwÿZ †Q‡j cvIqvi c‡_ †ewk †hŠZzK cÖ‡qvRb nq| d‡j AwffveKiv †g‡q‡ì wkÿvi e¨vcv‡i Awb”QzK| Avevi ÔwbivcËvnxbZvi †evaI †g‡q‡ì AvMvg we‡qi †ÿ‡Î AwffveK‡ì cÖfvweZ K‡i _v‡KÕÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb GK †e&u‡` msMVK| Fwl msMVK wcÖqevjv wek¦vm Rvbvb, Fwl mgv‡R ei-K‡bi eq‡mi eëavbI _v‡K AZ¨waK| 10-15 eQi †Zv _v‡KB| we‡q‡Z †MvÎ‡fÌ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK we‡ePbv _v‡K|

`wjZ cwievi eë¯’vq cyiælZ‡š¿i cÖfve e¨vcK Ges †g‡q‡ì m¤úwË‡Z DËivwaKvi †bB| `wjZ mgv‡R †g‡q‡ì cQ›`g‡Zv we‡q Lye Kg Ges Zv Pigfv‡e wbiærmvwnZ Kiv nq| GK Rv‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡iK Rv‡Zi we‡qI wbiærmvwnZ Kiv nq| 62 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| 82 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, we‡q ev AvZ¥xqZv wbR ag© I Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv nq| 80 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| Gme gZvgZ †_‡K ¯úó, bvixi cQ‡›ì AwaKvi _v‡K GLv‡b AwZ mxwgZ| we‡qi Av‡M †g‡qiv K‡jvwb ev Avevm¯’‡ji evB‡i †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv ej‡jB P‡j|

`wjZ bvixi Rxe‡b mgm¨v e„w×i Av‡iK RwUj MÖwš’ n‡jv cyiæl‡ì AZ¨waK g`cvb| eZ©gvb AbymÜvbKv‡j †`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK ¯’v‡b bvixiv Gi weiæ‡× msNe×I n‡q‡Qb (bxjdvgvix) Ges G‡Z g`cv‡bi cÖ‡Kvc wKQzUv K‡g‡Q| biwms`xi `wjZ msMVK mdziv †eMg Rvbvb, G mgv‡Ri nxb ¯^v¯’¨ cwiw¯’wZi Ab¨Zg GK Drm n‡jv cyiæl‡ì g`cv‡bi e¨vcKZv|

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

M‡elYvi cUf‚wg I cwimi

cUf‚wg

1. cÖ_vMZ wKQz bxwZ I wbq‡gi Ici uvwo‡q mgvR‡K cwiPvjbvB eY© cÖ_v ev †KŠjxb¨ cÖ_v hv GKB m‡½ eY©vkÖg cÖ_v bv‡gI cwiwPZ| GUv GKB m‡½ GKUv mgvR `k©b I mgvR msMVb| GB cÖ_v mgv‡Ri gvby‡li wKQz e‡Y© fvM K‡i †bq (Stratification)| †h fv‡Mi wfwË ÔRb¥ cwiPqÕ Ges hvi e¨Z¨q NUvi my‡hvM †bB e‡jI g‡b Kiv nq| bvbvb iƒ‡c wek¦e¨vcx Kg-†ewk G ai‡bi cÖ_vi Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jI `wÿY Gwkqvq Gi e¨vcKZv I ZxeªZv AwaK| G AÂ‡j cÖ_vMZfv‡e wn›`y I gymjgvbÑ Df‡q mgv‡R cÖZ¨ÿ wKsev c‡ivÿfv‡e Giƒc eY©wfwËK `„wófw½ _vK‡jI cÖ_‡gv³‡ì gv‡S Zvi cÖfve GL‡bv AZ¨waK|

2. eY© cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q Amv‡gï †PZbv| A_©vr Rb¥ cwiP‡qi wfwË‡Z mvgvwRK gh©v`vi iKg‡di n‡e| Avi me‡P‡q Kg gh©v`vevbiv we‡kl we‡kl mvgvwRK Kv‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e| GB `„wófw½i ev¯Íevq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q eY© cÖ_v gvV ch©v‡q HwZnvwmK GK ev¯Íeiƒ‡c nvwRi nq Ges GK mgvR `k©‡b iƒc †bq| Giƒc mgvR `k©b‡K †ckvRxweZvi Av‡jv‡KI we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| A_©vr †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ Abyhvqx mgv‡R e¨w³i Ôgh©v`vÕi †ni‡di n‡e| GB Ôgh©v`vÕi aviYvi m‡½ Avevi IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q ÔcweÎZvÕi aviYv A_©vr †mªd Rb¥ cwiP‡qi gva¨‡g e¨w³ we‡kl ÔcweÎÕ, ÔAcweÎÕ n‡Z cv‡i| ÔDuPz RvZÕ Rb¥MZfv‡eB ÔcweÎÕ Ges ÔbxPz RvZÕ Z`zªƒcfv‡e ÔAcweÎÕ we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avevi we‡kl we‡kl †ckvRxex‡ì wN‡iI AcweÎZvi GKwU AveiY ˆZwi K‡i eY© cÖ_v| ÔbxPz RvZÕ †hme †ckvq hy³ †m¸‡jv n‡e ÔbxPz KvRÕ| Avi D”Pe‡Y©i †ckv¸‡jv n‡e we‡kl m¤§vwbZ Ges ejv evûj¨, Z_vKw_Z bxPz RvZ B”Qv Ki‡jI †mme m¤§vwbZ Kv‡R cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

3. eY© cÖ_vi Dc‡iv³ we‡ePbv¸‡jv GKiƒc P‡µi g‡Zv A_©vr wKQz gvbyl ÔbxPz RvZÕ e‡j ÔAgh©v`vc~Y© KvRÕ¸‡jv Ki‡e Ges Agvh©v`vc~Y© KvR¸‡jv Ki‡e e‡jB †m ÔAcweÎÕ we‡ewPZ| AcweÎ e‡jB †m ÔbxPz RvZÕ| bxPz RvZ KL‡bvB DuPz Rv‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| mgvR RvZwfwËK nIqvq GK RvZ Ab¨ Rv‡Zi m‡½, we‡kl K‡i bxPz Rv‡Zi m‡½ êevwnK m¤úK© KovKwofv‡e wbwl× _vKvq bxPz Rv‡Zi c‡ÿ DuPz Rv‡Z DËi‡Yi m¤¢vebv wPiZ‡i eÜ|

4. hwÌ cÖvPxbKv‡j †ckvMZ Kvi‡Y gvby‡li GK ai‡bi mvgvwRK cwiPq M‡o D‡VwQj| wKš‘ cÖfvekvjx †kÖYx I †Mvôx c‡i G‡K A‡cŠiæl K‡i †Zv‡j A_©vr Hk¦wiK AveiY †`q G‡Z| IB m~‡ÎB eY© cÖ_vi mbvZb ag©xq Drm we`¨gvb| FK‡e‡ì (iPbvKvj AvbygvwbK wLª÷c~e© 1200 †_‡K 900) cyiælm~~‡³ (10/90/12) eY© m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b mgvR‡K PviwU e‡Y© wefvwRZ Kiv nq| h_vÑ eªvþY, ÿÎxq, êk¨ I k~`ª| a‡i †bqv nq, Gi g‡a¨ eªvþYiv n‡jv †èZvi Avkxe©v`cyó| Zviv †èZvi gyL¯îƒc| Ab¨me e‡Y©i gvbyl n‡jv eªvþY‡ì mnvqK kw³| Zvi g‡a¨ ÿÎxqiv hy× Ki‡e| Zviv †èZvi evû¯îƒc| MxZvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, eªvþYiv mZ¨¸‡Yi AwaKvix| Zvi g‡a¨ Ck¦i wPšÍvi cÖKvk NU‡e| Avi ÿÎxqiv †mB mZ¨‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡e| êkïv eëmv Ki‡e| k~`ªiv †mev Ki‡e|1 mgv‡Ri me Kg©x evwnbxB

1 kv‡¯¿i fvlvqÑ GZ‡ge Zz k~`ªm¨ cÖfzt Kg© mgvw`krÑG‡Zlv‡ge eY©vbvs ïkÖƒlvgbm~qqv| A_©vr cÖfz eªnþv k~‡`ªi Rb¨ GKwU KvRB wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zv n‡jv †Kv‡bv Am~qv ev wb›`v bv K‡i AKcUfv‡e Ab¨ wZb e‡Y©i ïkÖƒlv Kiv| †`Lyyb www.dharmaleaks.org/84#more-84

M‡elYvi cUf‚wg I cwimi 15

g~jZ k~`ª| Z‡e Zviv A‡bKUv `vmZzj¨| hwÌ ÔDciÕ-Gi wZb eY©B Zv‡ì †mev MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘ g~jZ Zviv A”QzZ| Zviv mgv‡Ri c`Zj¯îƒc| Kvh©Z gby¯§„wZB (wLª÷c~e© 200 †_‡K 200 wLª÷v‡ãi g‡a¨ iwPZ) eY© ev RvZcvZ cÖ_vi cÖK…Z wfwËf~wg iPbv K‡i| hwÌ eY© cÖ_vi Avw` ms¯‹i‡Y k~`ª‡ìI GKUv eY© wQj ZeyI Kvh©Z Zv‡ì gh©v`v GZ nxb †h, mgvR weÁv‡b GUv‡K ÔAvDU Kv÷Õ wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv nq| A_©vr wKQz m¤úª`vq (†Wvg BZ¨vw`) ev¯Íe mgv‡R eY©nxb (Out Caste) wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ|

5. Dc‡i DwjøwLZ PviwU g~j e‡Y©iB Avevi AMwYZ DceY© i‡q‡Q e‡j ejv nq| Gi msL¨v wb‡q i‡q‡Q eûgZ| ag©xq Gme we‡ePbv‡K evsjvi †mb ivRes‡ki wØZxq ivRv ejøvj †mb ivRKxq cÖfve Kv‡R jvwM‡q GKUv AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv †`b Zvi kvmbvg‡j (1160-1179)|2 Gi msKxY© iƒcwU ùvovq eªvþ‡Yi mšÍvb eªvþYB n‡e, k~‡`ªi mšÍvb k~`ª n‡e| A_©vr ÔAmvg¨Õ Rb¥MZ| e¯‘Z G ch©v‡q G‡m eY© ev †KŠjxb¨ cÖ_v wekvj GK Av_©mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK PwiÎ wb‡q nvwRi nq| GB Av_©mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡iB cieZ©x mg‡q e‡½ G‡K G‡K †eŠ×, wLª÷vb I Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv bexb ag©¸‡jvi Avwef©ve I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ˆZwi nq| wKš‘ Gme ag© MÖnYKvixivI c~‡e©v³ KvVv‡gvi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì G‡Kev‡i wegy³ ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| GiB dj wn‡m‡e e‡½ e¨vcK we¯Í……Z Bmjvg a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì gv‡S Avkivd-AvZivd-ˆmq` BZ¨vw` iƒ‡c †KŠjxb¨ ms¯‹…wZi Av‡iK ms¯‹iY †`Lv hvq cieZ©xKv‡j| D‡jøL¨, †Kej †gŠh© hy‡MB PZye©Y© cÖ_vi Aw¯Í¡Z¡ wQj bv| †mLv‡b k~`ªivB msL¨vMwiô I †`‡ki kvmK wQj|3

6. Ab¨w`‡K ejøvj †mb-cieZ©x `xN©Kvj cwiµgv †k‡l eY© KvVv‡gv evsjv‡`‡ki mgv‡R mbvZb ag©xq cwigÐ‡j GLb mvaviYfv‡e wZbwU e‡Y©i mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| h_vÑ ÔD”PeY©Õ-eªvþY, Ôwb¤œeY©Õ-k~`ª Ges GB `y‡qi gv‡Si Rb‡Mvôx Kvq¯’| eY© cÖ_v †Kej ZvwË¡K wefvRbB wQj bv| GUv GK e‡Y©i m‡½ Aci e‡Y©i mvgvwRK m¤úK©‡KI wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Q A_©vr Kxfv‡e mvgvwRK †gjv‡gkv, we‡q, cÖv_©bv n‡e BZ¨vw` wel‡qI eY© cÖ_vi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡jv‡KB ˆZwi nq A”QzZ cÖ_v Ges mswkøó wewea c„_KZ¡ (Segregation)| G cÖm‡½ W. we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki e‡jb, RvwZ‡f` cÖ_vi cÖ_g w`K n‡jv GwU wn›`y‡ì wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡q wef³ K‡i‡Q| Avi Gi wØZxq w`K n‡jv GwU wewfbœ m¤úª`vq‡K mvgvwRK gh©v`vq DuPz-bxPz ¯Í‡i ev av‡c av‡c ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| G eë¯’vq cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ G e‡j mvšÍ¡bv cvq †h, DuPy-wbPz wmuwohy³ RvZ eë¯’vq Ab¨ Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq †m Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i Av‡Q Ges Zv‡ì wb‡P AšÍZ GK ev GKvwaK RvwZ Av‡Q! GB DuPz-wbPz av‡ci ZvwjKvi evB‡ii wPýiƒ‡c AôvwaKvi Ges ms¯‹viwewa bvgK mvgvwRK I ag©xq AwaKv‡ii ZvwjKv Av‡Q| GKwU RvwZi †MÖW h‡Zv D”P ev wb‡P n‡e, GB AwaKvi¸‡jvi msL¨vI h_vµ‡g Z‡Zv †ewk ev Kg n‡e| GB c„_K‡Z¡i g~j `k©b n‡jv :

Ñ Rb¥ cwiPq Øviv †ckv evQvB mxwgZ _vKv; Ñ Rb¥ cwiPq I †ckvMZ cwiPq Øviv we‡q‡Kw›`ªK cQ›` mxwgZ _vKv; Ñ Rb¥ cwiPq I †ckvMZ cwiPq Øviv †gjv‡gkv mxwgZ Kiv; Ñ Rb¥ cwiPq I †ckvMZ cwiPq Øviv emevm¯’j I PjvPj mxwgZ Kiv BZ¨vw`|

Dc‡iv³ wewea c„_KZ¡ AvaywbK ivóª KvVv‡gv I gvbevwaKvi cwim‡i ¯úóZ eÂbvi ¯§viK| wKš‘ GB AÂ‡j

2 wZwb wQ‡jb weRq †m‡bi cyÎ| Zvi cyÎ wQj jÿY †mb| DwjøwLZ AvBb n‡jv, GZ‡ge Zz k~`ªm¨ cÖfzt Kg© mgvw`krÑ G‡Zlv‡ge eY©vbvs ïkÖƒlvgbm~qqv|3 Dr. BR Amedkar, Anniliation of Caste.


AšÍZ `yÕ`dvq (1947 I 1971) ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy× †k‡lI c„_KZ¡ I mxwgZKi‡Y Z_vÑ Stratification I Segregation-Gi DwjøwLZ ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K evsjv‡`k gy³ nqwb, GgbwK Gi ev¯Íe iƒc I ZxeªZv m¤ú‡K© bxwZ-wba©viK, M‡elK I ivRbxwZwe`‡ì ¯úó aviYvi Afve i‡q‡Q e‡jI cÖZxqgvb nq| Dc‡iv³ cUf~wg‡ZB evsjv‡`‡ki wjZ m¤cÖ`vqfy³‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z GB M‡elYvi D‡`¨vM|

M‡elYvi cwimi, †hŠw³KZv I aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv

7. Av‡MB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k eY©RvZ eÂbvi wkKvi gvbyl i‡q‡Q gymjgvb I mbvZb ag©vej¤^xÑ Dfq mgv‡R| IB ewÂZ‡ìB m¤cÖ`vq wbwe©‡k‡l eZ©gvb mgx¶vq Ô`wjZÕ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡”Q|

8. hwÌ B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, eY© ev †KŠjx‡bï aviYvMZ c„_KZ¡ I mxwgZKi‡Yi AwfNvZ G Rbc‡ì me a‡g©i gv‡SB we`¨gvb ZeyI Gi ZxeªZv I e¨vcKZv me‡P‡q †ewk mbvZb ag©vej¤^x‡ì gv‡S| evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨vq mbvZb ag©vej¤^x‡ì wnm¨v cÖvq 10 kZvsk hv‡ì cÖvq GK-Z…ZxqvskB eY© cÖ_vi we‡ePbvq Z_vKw_Z ÔbxPz RvZÕ Z_v `wjZ| Dciš‘ †KD †KD Avevi eY© we‡ePbvi evB‡iI i‡q‡Q A_©vr Out Caste. mbvZb a‡g©i G‡Kev‡i wbPzZjvq Ae¯’vbKvix GB `wjZ I Out Caste Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvB Dc‡i DwjøwLZ c„_KZ¡ I mxwgZKiY cÖwµqvi gyL¨ wkKvi| Giƒc Rb‡Mvôx, GgbwK ag©všÍwiZ nIqvi ciI mvgvwRK cwiYwZ wn‡m‡e cÖvwšÍKxKiY, wbt¯^KiY Ges A”Qzz¨Z we‡ePbv †_‡K †invB cvqwb| G‡ÿ‡Î AZx‡Zi `vm‡ì †P‡qI AwaK fvM¨ wech©q N‡U‡Q `wjZ‡ì| KviY `vmZ¡ eë¯’v cÖwZwbqZ cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Ges Gi ew›`‡Z¡i aib wQj cÖKvk¨| wKš‘ `wjZ‡ì eÂbv GB AvaywbK Kv‡jI engvb Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ eÂbvi iƒc A‡bK mgqB A`„k¨ GK ms¯‹…wZi g‡Zv weivRgvb| ivóª wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MYZvwš¿K weKv‡ki Rb¨ wbwðZfv‡e GUv GK P¨v‡jÄc~Y© Ae¯’v Ges Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ AbymÜvbI Riæwi| †m‡ÿ‡Î Riæwi n‡jv „k¨ I A`„‡kï gv‡S Rvwi _vKv `wjZ eÂbvi cy‡iv KvVv‡gvwU kbv³ Kiv| eZ©gvb M‡elYvi g~j cÖ‡Yv`bv wQj †mwUB|

9. g~jZ RvwZMZ eÂbvi mgvavb wn‡m‡eB 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxb nq evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi Pvi `kK ciI evsjv‡`‡k `wjZ mgv‡R eÂbv eûgyLx| wKQz †ÿ‡Î Zv Ab¨ auv‡PiI| hvi Drm wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q Gi eY©wfwËK mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb| Z‡e GB eÂbvi ev¯Íe aib I djvdj m¤ú‡K© gvV ch©v‡qi e¨vcKwfwËK M‡elYv n‡q‡Q KgB| †h Kvi‡Y `vwi`ª¨ we‡ivax RvZxq Dbœqb D‡`¨v‡M `wjZ I ewÂZ‡ì m¤ú‡K© ch©vß Z‡_ï Afve i‡q‡Q Ges Zv bxwZ-wba©viK ch©v‡q `wjZgyLx cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges h_v_© Kg©m~wP cÖYqb‡K `ye©j K‡i iv‡L| GB mxgve×Zv DËi‡Yi cÖ‡PóvI eZ©gvb M‡elYvi GKUv c‡iv¶ D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q|

AbymÜvb †_‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e aviYv cvIqv hvq, `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ RvwZMZ I mvgvwRK HwZ‡nï eûaviv we`¨gvb| eû `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx ¯’vbxq Avw` evwm›`v n‡jI A‡b‡KB GLv‡b G‡m‡Qb ev Zv‡ì wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b, we‡kl K‡i XvKvmn †`‡ki cÖavb bMi¸‡jvi cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Ges Pvmn wewfbœ ebvÂj Avev‡ì j‡ÿ¨|

eZ©gvb M‡elYvq Giƒc cÖvq 17wU `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi 632 e¨w³i gv‡S wba©vwiZ 102wU cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g `wjZ mgv‡Ri eY©, RvZ I †ckvMZ cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨v-msK‡Ui ev¯Íe wPÎ A‡š¦lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB A‡š¦l‡Yi †ÿ‡Î aviYvMZ cwiwa wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q mvg¨, ˆgÎx I ¯^vaxbZvi aviYv| D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`k msweavb cÖYqbKv‡j Gi ÔcÖ¯ÍvebvÕqI ejv n‡qwQjÑ


ÔAvgv‡ì iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~j j¶¨ nB‡e MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z Ggb GK †kvlYgy³ mgvRZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri cÖwZôvÑ †hLv‡b mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ AvB‡bi kvmb, †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi Ges ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK mvg¨, ¯^vaxbZv I mywePvi wbwðZ nB‡e|Õ

wKš‘ mvg¨-ˆgÎx-¯^vaxbZvi Kw_Z IB aviYv‡K G †`‡k cÖvwZôvwbKZv w`‡Z cv‡iwb msweavb| Gi me‡P‡q wZ³ cÖgvY n‡jv `wjZ‡ì Rxeb|

10. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 27, 28, 29, 31,32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 I 42 Aby‡”Q‡` ag©, RvwZ-eY©, wj½, Rb¥¯’vb cÖf…wZ wbwe©‡k‡l h_vµ‡g AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgZv, ag© cÖf…wZi Kvi‡Y êlg¨ bv _vKv, miKvwi wb‡qvM jv‡f my‡hv‡Mi mgZv, AvB‡bi AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvi, Rxeb I e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi iÿY, Rei`w¯Í kÖg wbwl×KiY, Pjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZv, mgv‡e‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv, wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv I evK¯^vaxbZv, †ckv ev e„wËi ¯^vaxbZv, ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv Ges m¤úwËi AwaKvi cÖf„wZ †ÿ‡Î Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb I mgZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avevi msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i Bmjvg‡K ivóªag© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mKj RvwZ, b„‡Mvôx, fvlvwfwËK Rb‡Mvôx‡K GK KvZv‡i evOvwj wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G iKg wewea mvsweavwbK Am½wZi g‡a¨ Avevi evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni cÖavb cÖavb mb‡` (me©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv, AvBwmwmwcAvi, AvBwmBwmwmAvi, wmWI) Aby¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b mvg¨, ˆgÎx ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡jv‡K mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi, êlg¨nxb mgvR I mK‡ji mgvb AwaKv‡ii SvÐvB Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, G‡Zv wKQz iÿvKe‡Ri ciI evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZiv mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK êlg¨ I eÂbvi wkKvi|

11. Avgiv Rvwb, mvg¨-ˆgÎx-¯^vaxbZvi aviYvi DrcwË divwm wecøe †_‡K| gvbegyw³i `vk©wbK wfwË wn‡m‡e †m mgq G iKg Av‡iv K‡qKwU †møvMvb †kvbv †hZÑ ÔÿgZv-mvg¨-b¨vqwePviÕ, ÔmsN-kw³-bxwZÕ BZ¨vw`| Gme †møvMv‡biB AšÍwb©wnZ `k©b wQjÑ

K. A‡bï ÿwZmvab bv K‡i bvMwiK‡ì mewKQz Kivi ¯^vaxbZv; L. iv‡óªi †Pv‡L me bvMwiK‡K mgvbfv‡e †`Lv; M. ivóªxq wb‡qv‡M †Kej †gav‡K GKgvÎ we‡ePbv wn‡m‡e ivLv; O. gvbegyw³i j‡ÿ¨ H‡Kï †PZbv wb‡q GwM‡q Pjv BZ¨vw`|

we‡k¦i eû †`k mvg¨-ˆgÎx-¯^vaxbZvi Dc‡iv³ aviYvi Av‡jv‡KB Zv‡ì msweavb cÖYqb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì AvBb I mgv‡Ri MYZš¿vq‡bI c‡o‡Q Dc‡iv³ `vk©wbK Ae¯’v‡bi MfxiZi cÖfve|

eZ©gvb mgx¶vq evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’vi ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vq‡b Dc‡iv³ `„wófw½‡KB wfwË wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bqv n‡qwQj Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœv³ QqwU wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K gvV ch©v‡qi Z_¨¸‡jv msMÖn I we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

K. A_©‰bwZK we‡ePbv

L. wkÿv wel‡q we‡ePbv

M. mvs¯‹…wZK we‡ePbv

N. mvgvwRK we‡ePbv

O. ivR‰bwZK cwim‡ii we‡ePbv

P. bvix AwaKvi msµvšÍ we‡ePbv


mgKvjxb `wjZ mvwnZ¨ I M‡elYv

14. evsjv‡`‡k wjZiv eiveiB me‡ÿ‡Î †hfv‡e D‡cwÿZ i‡q‡Q †Zgwb GLvbKvi cVb-cvV‡bI Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ wKsev m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv wbZvšÍ Kg| Z‡e `wjZ‡ì wel‡q B`vbxs wewfbœ Dbœqb ms¯’v KvR nv‡Z †bqvq Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvMwiK mgv‡R AvMÖn evo‡Q I Dbœqb mvwn‡Z¨ `wjZ wel‡q cÖv_wgK Rwic I cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi g‡Zv wKQz †jLv‡jwLi cvkvcvwk M‡elYvag©x cy¯ÍKI cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Zv Avkve¨ÄK|

RvZ-cvZ cÖ_vi Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK elg¨ fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡m cÖvPxb I MyiæZ¡c~Y© mvgvwRK cÖm½ n‡jI Zv AvaywbK ivóªwPšÍvq mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK Bmy¨ wn‡m‡e Av‡m g~jZ weªwUk kvmK‡ì nvZ a‡i| 1891 mv‡j Awef³ evsjvi `wjZ (Caste) I Avwèvmx (Tribe) wel‡q Bs‡iR b„ZvwË¡K GBPGBP wiRwji †jLv The Tribes and Castes of Bengal eBwU cÖKvwkZ nq| eBwU wb‡q e¨vcK mgv‡jvPbv _vK‡jI evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi `wjZ I Avwèvmx‡ì mswÿß b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq wb‡q e„nr K‡je‡i cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g eB GwU| Zv cieZ©xKv‡j `wjZ I Avwèvmx wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖfve iv‡L|

Gi Av‡M 1883 mv‡j XvKvi Bs‡iR wmwfj mvR©b †Rgm IqvB‡Ri Notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of Eastern Bengal Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| Muhammadans, Religious Sects of the Hindus, Hindu Castes and Aboriginal Races, Armenians, Portuguese in Eastern BengalÑ GB cuvP fv‡M wef³ G MÖ‡š’ wn›`y‡ì cvkvcvwk gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ RvZ-cv‡Zi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q e‡j †`wL‡qwQ‡jb IqvBR| IqvBR MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g fv‡M ïay gymjgvb‡ì †¶‡ÎB cÖvq 86wU †kÖYx wefvM I †ckvi eY©bv †`b|

1966 mv‡j divwm mgvRweÁvbx jyB `y‡gv fviZxq mgv‡Ri eY© cÖ_v wb‡q †j‡Lb Homo Hierarchicus : Essai sur le système des castes. cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Zï mvgvwRK ¯Íivqb we‡kølY K‡i wZwb †`Lvb, cwðgv mgv‡Ri wfwË n‡jv BMvjwUwiqvRg Ges fviZxq mgv‡Ri wfwË n‡jv eY©|

`wjZ‡ì ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖvYcyiæl W. we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki Who Were the Shudras?, The Untouchables, Philosophy of Hinduism, What Congress & Gandhi Have done to the Untouchables, Annihilation of Caste, Swaraj and the Depressed Classes, Social Justice and Political Safeguards for Depressed Classes BZ¨vw` iPbvq fvi‡Z eY© mgm¨v wb‡q gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ Annihilation of Caste `wjZ mvwn‡Z¨ gyw³i `wjj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|

evsjv‡`‡k 1977 mv‡j Aa¨vcK †njvj DÏxb Lvb Av‡iwd‡bi The Concept of Caste among the Indologists Ges 1982 mv‡j Muslim Stratification Patterns in Bangladesh: An Attempt to Build a Theory cÖKvwkZ nq| W. Av‡iwdb Zvi M‡elYvq gymwjg mgv‡R mvgvwRK ¯Íivqb ¯^xKvi K‡i cÖgvY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb fviZxq mgv‡Ri eY© cÖ_vi ¯Íivq‡bi m‡½ gymjgvb‡ì DuPz-wbPy aviYvi we‡kl cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì DuPz-wbPzi aviYv eis Avie ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ †ewk mvgÄm¨c~Y©| †hgbÑ gymwjg mgv‡Ri ¯Íivq‡b hw` †KD wecyj A_©we‡Ëi gvwjK nq Zvn‡j Zvi c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM mbvZb eY© cÖ_v †_‡K A‡bK †ewk|

2001 mv‡j BDwcGj †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq G Avmv`y¾vgv‡bi The ‘Pariah’ People : An Ethnography of the Urban Sweepers in Bangladesh. GLv‡b XvKv I dwi`cyi kn‡ii


`wjZ‡ì b„ZvwË¡K Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb Zz‡j a‡i ejv nq evsjv‡`‡k Minority within a minority n‡jv A¯ú„k¨ `wjZiv|

mgvRweÁvbx Bd‡ZLvi DwÏb †PŠayixi Kv‡Ri K_v B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi M‡elYv Ô`wÿY Gwkqvq RvwZ-eY© êlg¨ : cwi‡cÖwÿZ evsjv‡`kÕ (2008) bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| G M‡elYvq wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb wn›`y I gymjgvb `wjZiv mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨Ñ me wel‡q Kg-†ewk êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Q| †hgbÑ wn›`y I gymwjg `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ h_vµ‡g 39 I 41 kZvs‡ki gvwmK Avq wZb nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P Ges Zv‡ì 64 I 61 kZvs‡ki ZL‡bv wk¶v Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM nqwb| Avevi mšÍvb‡ì wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î 21, 26 I 34 kZvsk wn›`y `wjZ Zxeª, gvSvwi I g„`y ai‡bi êl‡gï wkKvi nq| A¯ú„k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y 53 kZvsk wn›`y `wjZ‡K Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b êl‡gï wkKvi n‡Z nq|

Aa¨vcK †gmevn Kvgv‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ 2007 mv‡j `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ cÖK…wZ wb‡q M‡elYv Poverty Profile of Dalits in Bangladesh cwiPvwjZ nq| G M‡elYvq iwe`vm, Rj`vm, bgtk~`ª, nwiRb, †avcv, eg©Y, evMw` I KvqcyÎÑ G 8wU m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ M‡elYvq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, `wjZiv mgv‡R wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri MwÐ‡Z AvU‡K _v‡K Ges mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Ôg~javivÕ †_‡K A‡bK †cQ‡b A_©vr cÖvwšÍK| `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ I eÂbvi KviY LyuR‡Z wM‡q G M‡elYvq cÖgvY Kivi †Póv n‡q‡Q, `vwi‡`ªï gva¨‡g Zv‡ì cÖvwšÍK, A¸iæZ¡c~Y© I ÿgZvnxb K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|

wcªqv mvnv wek¦vm I iex›`ªbv_ cvj 2003 mv‡j The Socio-Economic Situation of the Cobbler Community (an Untouchable Class of Our Society) in Dhaka City bv‡g Fwl m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ mv‡f© cwiPvjbv K‡ib| XvKvi 26wU Fwlcvovi g‡a¨ 4wU‡Z cwiPvwjZ G mv‡f©‡Z Zv‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv hvq, Fwl‡ì g‡a¨ 71 kZvs‡ki Avq gv‡m wZb nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P, ¯^vÿiZvi nvi 30 kZvsk| Zv GKB mg‡q RvZxq nvi 65 kZvs‡ki cÖvq A‡a©‡KiI Kg| Dciš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ D”P wkw¶‡Zi nvi AwZ bMY¨|

wimvP© Bwbwk‡qwUfm evsjv‡`k Zv‡ì GK cÖK‡íi Aaxb Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi Ici AskMÖnYg~jK MYM‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡i| RvZxq ch©v‡q bxwZ-wba©vi‡Y I gv‡Vi Kv‡R GB M‡elYv¸‡jv BwZevPK f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q|4 Z‡e †h M‡elK †h GjvKvq MYM‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb IB GjvKvi `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi mvaviY wPÎ cvIqv hvq Gme M‡elYv `wj‡j| Zv m½Z Kvi‡YB Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi mvwe©K wPÎ †`q bv|

4 GB M‡elYvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQj †Ìqvb AvKZviæ¾vgv‡bi nwiRb m¤úª`v‡qi `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I ÿgZvqb †KŠkj wba©viY, Avey ivqnvb †`vj‡bi `wjZ Fwl m¤cÖ`v‡q A¯ú„k¨Zv I Rjve×Zv : †cÖw¶Z mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi Zvjv Dc‡Rjv, k¨vgjx gRyg`v‡ii myBcvi m¤úª`vq GK AwjwLZ BwZnvm, G‡KGg gvKmy‡ì Action Research for Human Development in Bedey (River Gypsy) Community, †gv. gwReyi ingv‡bi †g_i I KvIiv m¤úª`v‡qi `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b ïKi Pvl : GKwU MYM‡elYv, `x‡c›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii AvZ¥Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g Pg©Kvi (iwe`vm) m¤úª`v‡qi Rxe‡bi gvb Dbœqb I `vwi`ª¨ wel‡q MYM‡elYv, ˆmq`v nvweevi Avwèvmx ey‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi ÿgZvqb I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b AvZ¥A‡š^lY, AvjvDwÏb Avjxi ÔSvo–`vi (myBcvi) m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b AvZ¥AbymÜvbÕ, †gwibv cvifxb huy_xi mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi gyÐv m¤cÖ`v‡qi ¶gZvq‡bi j‡¶¨ AwaKvi AR©‡bi Rb¨ MYM‡elYv, `xc›`ª miKv‡ii m„RbkxjZv, AwaKvi I AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva RvMÖZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g jyßcÖvq mbœ¨vmx m¤úª`v‡qi gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb wel‡q MYM‡elYv, wgjb `v‡mi `wjZ-AšÍ¨R‡ì Avw_©K I mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZvi KviY we‡kølY Ges cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq wel‡q cÖvK-M‡elYv, wb‡ew`Z `vk cyiKvq‡¯’i AvZ¥Dbœq‡b Pv kªwgK‡ì AskMÖnY, ksKi jvj `v‡ki gvbZv m¤cÖ`v‡qi RxweKvi msKU I RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi cš’v D™¢veb, cÖ`xc Kzgvi miKv‡ii cvj-Kzgvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi RxweKv I RxebhvÎvi Ici MYM‡elYv I Zv‡ì RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡bi Dcvq AbymÜvb Ges †kLiKvwšÍ iv‡qi evIqvwj‡ì †ckvi ¯^xK…wZ I msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, †gv. kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi mvZ¶xivi DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j Avwèvmx gyÐv Rb‡Mvôx : GKwU mgx¶v, cxh~l Kzgvi eg©‡Yi MvRxcyi †Rjvi ¶Îxq eg©Y I †KuvP Avwèvmx‡ì µgvMZ vwi`ª¨Zvi eûgyLx cÖwµqv I vwi`ª¨ ~ixKi‡Yi c_ AbymÜvb Ges eveyj P›`ª m~Îa‡ii †gŠjfxevRv‡ii kãKi Rb‡Mvôxi `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Dcvq AbymÜv‡b MYM‡elYv|


gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v ÔbvMwiK D‡`¨vMÕ `wjZ wel‡q wewfbœ Dbœqb I A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi cvkvcvwk †ek K‡qKwU M‡elYvI cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv AvjZvd cvi‡fR, gvRnviæj Bmjvg I gwb ivbx `v‡mi ÔA¯ú„k¨Zv, `vwi`ª¨ I cyiælZš¿ : evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ bvixi wecbœZvÕ| G cy¯Í‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, `wjZ bvixiv n‡jb msL¨vjNyiI msL¨vjNy, cÖvwšÍ‡KiI cÖvwšÍK| bvMwiK D‡`¨vM †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Av‡iKwU MÖš’ wQj AvjZvd cvi‡fR I i‡gb wek¦v‡mi ÔêwPÎ¨ I mvgwRK eÂbv : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi AvL¨vbÕ| G MÖš’wU‡Z cÖvq 100wU ewÂZ RbRvwZi AwZ mswÿß †fŠ‡MvwjK I Av_©mvgvwRK cwiPq Zz‡j aiv nq|5

cvkvcvwk RqkÖx miKv‡ii cÖvšÍevmx nwiRb‡ì K_v, GGbGg b~iæj n‡Ki eªvZ¨Rb e„ËvšÍ, A‡kvK `v‡mi jvwÃZ `wjZ mgvR, wdwjc MvB‡bi Pv kÖwg‡Ki K_v, ¯^cb wek¦v‡mi Qvqve„‡ÿi AšÍiv‡j : Avgv‡ì Pv I Pv kÖwgK, A‡kvK wek¦v‡mi evsjv‡`‡ki ivReskx : mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ, KvwZ©K VvKz‡ii Zdwmjx m¤úª`v‡qi ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm, †KvwR‡gv †R‡bi Myth, identity and belonging : The Rishi of Bengal/Bangladesh, ivqvb wnwMU I gvRnviæj Bmjv‡gi Colonialism, Casteism and Development : South-South Cooperation as a ‘New’ Development Paradigm `wjZ AwaKvi I Dbœqb mvwn‡Z¨ K‡qKwU ms‡hvRb|

`wjZ wel‡q cÖKvwkZ cVb-cvV‡b wPšÍvMZ I aviYvMZ NvUwZI †`Lv hvq| †hgbÑ 2009 mv‡j BDwb‡m‡di Equality in School Water and Sanitation: Overcoming Exclusion and Discrimination in South Asia mgx¶vi evsjv‡`k As‡k †e&u‡` Rb‡Mvôxi wkïiv m¤ú~Y© Ges Pv evwMPvi wkïiv AvswkKfv‡e wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k msMwVZfv‡e RvZ-cvZ cÖ_v †bB| Avevi GKB mgx¶vq ejv n‡q‡QÑ myBcvi, c_wkï I Ab¨ wkïiv êl‡gï wkKvi| mgx¶vKvixiv GI Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k wbwe©‡Nœ Inter-caste we‡q m¤úbœ n‡”Q| d‡j Zv‡ì g‡Z `wjZ I A¯ú„k¨Zvi aviYv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq evsjv‡`‡k Avjv`v| ZvB Zv‡ì g‡Z, myBcvi I gywP m¤úª`vq Dirty unclean wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡jI Zv‡ì Ae¯’v fviZ I †bcv‡ji g‡Zv Lvivc bq|

mvaviYfv‡e G †`‡k `wjZ mgv‡Ri Rxeb wb‡q mvwnZ¨ iPbvq AMÖeZ©x n‡jb A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y| `wjZ cwiev‡ii mšÍvb A‰ØZi Dcb¨vm ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ 1956 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| Zv evsjv mvwn‡Zï Ag~j¨ m¤ú` Ges GwU GKB m‡½ g~jK ivR Avb‡›ì wPivqZ MÖš’ Untouchable (1935) g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| m¤úªwZ nwiksKi Rj`v‡mi Ôivg‡Mvjvg I RjcyÎÕI cvV‡Ki e¨vcK cÖksmv Kzwo‡q‡Q|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq †`Lv hv‡”Q, wjZ wel‡q †hme M‡elYv n‡q‡Q Gi AwaKvsk †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó GjvKvwfwËK| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU Avevi GKwU ev K‡qKwU `wjZ Rb‡MvôxwfwËK| d‡j `wjZ‡ì m¤ú‡K© mvwe©K wPÎ Luy‡R cvIqv ev GKK †Kv‡bv g~j¨vq‡b DcbxZ nIqv Gme M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K KwVb|

Dc‡iv³ ev¯ÍeZv mvg‡b †i‡L `wjZ‡ì A¯ú„k¨Zv I A¯ú„k¨Zv‡Kw›`ªK `vwi`ª¨ wb‡q Aa¨vcK †gmevn Kvgv‡ji M‡elYv Ges A¯ú„k¨Zvi aib I Gi djvd‡ji †h wPÎ Aa¨vcK Bd‡ZLvi DÏxb †PŠayixi M‡elYvq cÖv_wgKfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q IB aviv‡KB Av‡iv GwM‡q wb‡q eZ©gvb mgx¶vq A¯ú„k¨Zvi e¨vcKZv

5 GQvov bvMwiK D‡`¨vM cÖKvwkZ gvRnviæj Bmjvg I AvjZvd cvi‡f‡Ri Dalit Initiatives in Bangladesh, ZvRyj Bmjvg I gvRnviæj Bmjv‡gi Abyev` ÔRvwZms‡Ni †ckv I R‡b¥i wfwË‡Z êlg¨ Kvh©Kifv‡e `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ bxwZgvjv I wb‡`©kbvewjÕ, AvjZvd cvi‡f‡Ri ÔAv‡¤^`Ki †Kb evsjv‡`‡k RiæwiÕ I `wjZ wel‡q mgKvjxb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖKvkbv|


hvPvB‡qi cvkvcvwk Gi Av‡jv‡K wjZ mgv‡Ri eÂbv, vwi`ª¨, elg¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡q AbymÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î GI †`Lv n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv wn‡m‡e mvg¨-ˆgÎx-¯^vaxbZvi aviYv `wjZ Rxe‡b KZUv cÖvmw½K| Dciš‘ M‡elYvi cwiwa Ggb gvÎvq Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GwU RvZxq PwiÎ cvq|

†i÷z‡i‡›U Fwl‡ì †XvKv wb‡la!

Fwl‡ì †KD cywjk Kg©KZ©v, mvsevw`K, wkÿK, †KD ˆmwbK| GQvov A‡b‡K Ab¨ †ckvi m‡½I hy³| wKš‘ Zv‡ì gvbyl e‡j g‡b Kiv nq bv| h‡kv‡ii evNvicvov Dc‡Rjvi ajMÖvg evRv‡ii †Kv‡bv †nv‡U‡j Fwl‡ì XzK‡Z †`qv nq bv| GgbwK †L‡ZI †`qv nq bv GK Møvm cvwb| IB evRv‡ii g‡Zv cy‡iv ajMÖvg BDwbq‡bi †nv‡Uj, Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Zviv A”QzZ| kZ kZ eQi a‡i GB wbqg P‡j Avm‡Q| Fwliv Gi †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z mfv-mgv‡ek K‡i‡Qb| RbcÖwZwbwa, †gvoj-gvZei‡ì nvZ-cv‡q a‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Kv‡Ri KvR wKQzB nqwb| Ômgv‡Ri bxPz †kÖYxi gvbylÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡ì gvbevwaKvi j•Nb Kiv n‡”Q|

h‡kvi kni †_‡K 25 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i ajMÖvg MÖvg| IB MÖv‡gi Fwlcvovq 70wU cwiev‡i cÖvq 500 Rb Fwl m¤úª`v‡qi evm| Zv‡` †KD PvKwi, †KD eëmv-evwY‡Rï m‡½ hy³| GQvov gvbev-waKvi Kg©x, RbcÖwZwbwa, wkÿK, cywjk Kg©KZ©v, ˆmwbK, mvsevw`Kmn D”P wkÿv_©xI i‡q‡Qb A‡bK| ajMÖvg evRv‡i wZbwU †nv‡Uj i‡q‡Q| IB †nv‡Uj¸‡jvi gvwjKiv Fwl‡ì wKQz †L‡Z †`b bv| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Lvevi wewµ KivI wb‡la| Fwl m¤úª`v‡qi Zcb wek¦vm Abvm© (m¤§vb) Z…Zxq e‡l©i QvÎ| wZwb wkÿKZvi m‡½ hy³| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†`‡ki A‡bK Dbœqb n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì A‡b‡K GLb wewfbœ †ckvi m‡½ hy³| A‡b‡KB †jLvcov Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ †gngvb I eÜzevÜe‡K wb‡q Avgiv ajMªvg evRv‡ii †Kv‡bv †nv‡U‡j †h‡Z cvwi bv| Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv †nv‡U‡j †L‡Z †`qv nq bv| j¾vq gv_v wbPz n‡q hvq| Gi †_‡K cwiÎvY ìKvi|Õ

mvsevw`K m~h© wek¦vm GKwU gvbevwaKvi msMV‡bi m‡½ hy³| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì bxPz m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b a‡i N„Yv Kiv n‡”Q| Avwg GjvKvi †Pqvig¨vb-†g¤^vimn †gvoj-gvZei‡ì nvZ-cv‡q a‡iwQ| Avgiv †hb Ab¨ gvby‡li g‡Zv †nv‡U‡j †L‡Z I Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b em‡Z cvwi, G Rb¨ Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv †P‡qwQ| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvq †KD GwM‡q Av‡mbwb|Õ

G e¨vcv‡i ajMÖvg evRv‡ii ÔZzdvb †nv‡UjÕ-Gi gvwjK †gv. Zzdv‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡j e‡jb, ÔGUv Avgvi GKvi welq bq, cy‡iv BDwbq‡bi e¨vcvi| GjvKvi †Pqvig¨vb-†g¤^viiv Av‡QbÑ GUv Zv‡ì welq| Fwl‡ì †L‡Z w`‡j Ab¨ Kv÷gviiv Avm‡eb bv|Õ

G e¨vcv‡i ¯’vbxq ajMÖvg BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb nvwdRyj ingvb e‡jb, ÔwelqwU wb‡q Avwg GKwU wgwUs K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †nv‡Uj gvwjKiv g‡b K‡ib, Fwl‡ì Kv‡Q Lvevi wewµ Ki‡j Ab¨ Kv÷gviiv _vK‡eb bv| GiciI mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”Q|Õ

Kv‡ji KÉ, 18 †deªæqvwi 2014

wØZxq Aa¨vq

M‡elYvi c×wZ

eZ©gvb M‡elYvi cÖavb jÿ¨ evsjv‡`‡k eskMZ I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y `wjZ mgvR †hme eÂbvi wkKvi nq Gi ¯îƒc DÑvUb| †h‡nZz `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi eÂbvi aib eûgvwÎK Ges Av‡MB †hgbwU ejv n‡q‡QÑ GB eÂbvi `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ A‡bK KvVv‡gvMZ aib i‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz PjwZ AbymÜv‡b eÂbvi ¯îƒ‡ci h_v_© Abyave‡bi ¯^v‡_© wb‡gœv³ QqwU Dcv‡q `wjZ Ae¯’v †evSvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ

K. `wjZ mgv‡Ri eÂbvi ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© wewkó `wjZ A¨vw±wf÷‡ì AwfgZ msMÖn

G‡¶‡Î wewkó 20 e¨w³i6 mv¶vrKvi MÖnY Kiv nq hviv `wjZ wel‡q wewfbœfv‡e mwµq i‡q‡Qb|

Gme mvÿvrKv‡ii gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k esk I †ckvwfwËK eÂbvi aib I Gi eûgywLZv Ges cwieZ©bkxjZv †evSvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk cÖvwšÍK GB Rb‡Mvôxi †fZi †_‡K Kxfv‡e cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i A¨vw±wfR‡gi aviv M‡o D‡V‡Q ZvI Dcjwä Kiv hvq Gme AvjvcPvwiZvq|

mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ e¨w³ evQvB‡qi †ÿ‡Î msMVb M‡o †Zvjv, AwaKviwfwËK m‡PZbZvi D‡`¨vM I mgx¶v‡K g~j we‡ePbv wn‡m‡e †bqv nq| mbvZb, wn›`y, gymjgvb, wLª÷vb BZ¨vw` ag©vej¤^x e¨w³B hv‡Z gZvg‡Zi †ÿ‡Î AskMÖnY _v‡K ZvI †`Lv nq| Gi cvkvcvwk GjvKvwfwËK cÖwZwbwaZ¡ I RvwZMZ êwPÎÏ G‡ÿ‡Î we‡ePbv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n A‡bK e¨w³i mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM wQj GLv‡b| mvÿvrKvi MÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ †Kej GKRb cÖPwjZ A‡_© msMVK ev A¨vw±wf÷ bb (Ave`yj AvDqvj, Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi e‡qv‡R¨ô, †`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv)| Zv‡K AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Zvi AwfÁZv I Rvbv-†kvbv we‡ePbvq wb‡q|

Dc‡iv³ e¨w³‡ì cÖ`Ë gZvg‡Zi mvims‡ÿc eZ©gvb cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †k‡l AšÍfz©³ i‡q‡Q|

L. gvV ch©v‡q `wjZcjøx‡Z `jMZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g gZvgZ msMÖn

`wjZ wel‡q cÖkœcÎwfwËK gZvgZ msMÖ‡ni mgq wb‡¤œv³ `wjZcjøx‡Z (K‡jvwb ev cvov) 2013 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bq M‡elK `j:

Ñ †Rvjv, Fwl, ey‡bv, iwe`vm, †Wvg I †Kvj (Kzwóqv); Ñ wiwKqvkb, iwe`vm I bv‡qK (kÖxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi); Ñ euvk‡dvi (biwms`x); Ñ †Wvg (biwms`x, ewikvj, h‡kvi); Ñ †Z‡j¸ (†k‡ievsjv bMi, MveZjx I ajcyi, XvKv) Ñ †e‡` (†jŠnRs, gyÝxMÄ);

Dc‡iv³ Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi mvivsk eZ©gvb cÖKvkbvi mshyw³‡Z AšÍfz©w³‡Z i‡q‡Q|

6 wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³‡ì 20wU mvÿvrKvi †bqv nq : KvwZ©K VvKzi (ivRbxwZwe` I bgtk~`ª m¤úª`v‡qi GKRb msMVK, e„nËi dwi`cyi); ex‡ib wkK`vi (gvbbxq gš¿x I RvZxq msm` m`m¨, gv¸iv); gwb ivbx `vm (`wjZ bvix msMVK, XvKv); †mŠ` Lvb (†e‡` msMVK, gyÝxMÄ); mdziv LvZzb (M‡elK, euvk‡dvi m¤úª`vq, biwms`x); †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb, (`wjZ msMVK I M‡elK, Kzwóqv); ivgfRb ˆKix (Pv kÖwgK msMVK, kÖxg½j); cwigj P›`ª evovBK (Pv kÖwgK msMVK, kÖxg½j); AvjvDÏxb Avjx (M‡elK, ˆmq`cyi) exf~‡Zvl ivq (cyÐª-ÿwÎq msMVK, h‡kvi); G‡KGg gvKmy` (†e‡`‡ì gv‡S wkÿv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v, XvKv); cvbœv jvj `vk (euvk‡dvi msMVK, Kzwóqv); wcªqevjv wek¦vm (`wjZ msMVK I M‡elK, XvKv); DËg Kzgvi `vm (Fwl msMVK, Lyjbv); gwReyi ingvb (KvIiv m¤úª`v‡qi Ici M‡elK I Dbœqb msMVK, h‡kvi); wbg©j P›`ª `vm, (`wjZ msMVK, XvKv); AvbKvcjøx wcUvi, (†Z‡j¸ msMVK, XvKv); wgjb `vm (Fwl msMVK, mvZÿxiv) Ges Ave`yj AvDqvj (Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi e‡qv‡R¨ô, †`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv)|

M‡elYvi c×wZ 23

M. `wjZ ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì m‡½ wk¶v cÖwZôvbwfwËK AwfÁZv wewbgq

GB Av‡jvPbvq AbywôZ nq †`‡ki 16wU †Rjv †_‡K Avmv 37 `wjZ ZiæY-ZiæYxi m‡½ XvKvq 2013 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i|7 GB MÖæc Av‡jvPbvi jÿ¨ wQj g~jZ wkÿv †ÿ‡Î `wjZ wkÿv_©xiv Kxiƒc AwfÁZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q Zv †evSv|

N. mvaviY `wjZ RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖkœcÎwfwËK gZvgZ msMÖn

G‡ÿ‡Î 632 wj‡Zi e¨w³MZ gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv nq| mvÿvrKvi¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q wjZ‡ì m¤úª`vq, MÖvg-kni, ag©wfwËK êwPÎ¨ I †ckvMZ wewfbœZv BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq wb‡q wb‡¤œv³ fv‡eÑ

†e‡` (†jŠnRs, gyÝxMÄ), ey‡bv (wNIi, gvwbKMÄ, wgicyi, Kzwóqv), Fwl ev vm (†`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv), KvwiMi ev †Rvjv (†`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv), Kjy (g‡nkcyi, wSbvB`n), †Kvj (wgicyi I †fovgviv, Kzwóqv), iwe`vm (m~Îvcyi, XvKv, kg‡mibMi, kÖxg½j I mì, Kzwóqv), †Wvg (mì, ewikvj; mì, e¸ov; mì, biwms`x), †Wvgvi (m~Îvci, XvKv), †Z‡j¸ (mv‡q`vev`, MveZjx, †k‡ievsjv bMi, XvKv), KvIiv (mì, h‡kvi), nuvwo (mì, RqcyinvU), †R‡j (wPjgvix, KzwoMÖvg), †njv (mì, Uv½vBj), bv‡qK-wiwKqvkb (kÖxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi), e&uvk‡dvi (mì, Kzwóqv; mì, biwms`x; mì, w`bvRcyi)|

eZ©gvb M‡elYvi cÖavb AskB n‡jv †`ke¨vcx mvÿvrKviwfwËK gZvgZ msMÖn| 2013 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î-A‡±vei-b‡f¤î GKB m‡½ †`‡ki Dc‡iv³ GjvKv¸‡jvq GB mvÿvrKvi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| †gvU 17wU m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S cÖkœcÎwfwËK Rwic cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj| G‡ÿ‡Î m¤úª`vq Abyhvqx cÖkœc‡Îi msL¨v wQj wb¤œiƒcÑ

†e‡` 31wU, ey‡bv 60wU, Fwl 58wU, KvwiMi 30wU, Kjy 32wU, †Kvj 30wU, iwe`vm 49wU, †Wvg 69wU, †Wvgvi 26wU, †Z‡j¸ 30wU, KvqcyÎ 31wU, nvwo 30wU, †R‡j 30wU, †njv 29wU, bv‡qK 29wU, wiwKqvkb 30wU I euvk‡dvi 38wU|

O. Riæwi bvMwiK myweavq AwfMg¨Zvi aib hvPvB

wbe©vwPZ `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwb I m¨vwU‡Ukb myweavi AbymÜv‡b MÖæc Av‡jvPbvÑ

Z…Zxq ai‡bi GB MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbv nq XvKv I bvivqYM‡Äi cÖvq 10wU `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi g‡Zv bvMwiK myweavi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì AwfMg¨Zv †evSvi Rb¨ 2013 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i| GB Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Rxebhvc‡bi GKwU †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’v I iv‡óªi f‚wgKv †evSvi †Póv Kiv nq| Dciš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î XvKv, bvivqYMÄ, h‡kvi, Kzwóqv I kÖxg½‡ji cÖvq 25wU wbe©vwPZ `wjZ K‡jvwbi cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav Ges †mme myweavq Zv‡ì AwfMg¨Zvi aib AbymÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡jvwb¸‡jv wQjÑ

XvKv : †k‡ievsjv bMi wcWweøDwW-c½y `wjZ K‡jvwb, MveZjx †ewoeuva wmwU K‡jvwb, MYKUzjx `wjZ K‡jvwb, bvwRivevRvi cvwK¯Ívb gvV K‡jvwb, Iqvix i¨vswKb w÷ªU iwe`vmcvov, wUKvUzjx Iqvix wmwU K‡jvwb I ajcyi †Z‡j¸ KwgDwbwU wK¬bvi K‡jvwb|

7 cÖÁv cviwgZv ivq, eveyj `vm, (h‡kvi), iv‡Rk evk‡dvi, (MvBevÜv), Zvgvbœv wms evovBK, †gvnb iwe`vm, A¨vwb mwÂZv cvBbKv (kÖxg½j), wicb iwe`vm, (e¸ov), ebvbx wek¦vm, myeªZ Kzgvi wg¯¿x, mygx wek¦vm, cjvk Kzgvi `vm, (Lyjbv), myw¯§Zv, KbK jZv eg©Y (wc‡ivRcyi), wg›Uz Kzgvi `vm, †MŠZg Kzgvi `vm, (iscyi), ¯^cb Kzgvi `vm, ¯^cœv ivbx `vm, iwb gvwU©b (w`bvRcyi), we. †WwfW ivRy, AiæYv ivbx `vm, wcsKx ivbx, Rwb vm, wcÖqvsKv ivbx, mby ivbx (XvKv), myfvl P›`ª wek¦vm (†kicyi), †mŠwgÎ ksKi, MxZv ivbx vm c~Rv (ewikvj), D¾¡j Kzgvi vm (Uv½vBj), weRj `vm (RqcyinvU), w`cvjx `vm (dwi`cyi), mby ivbx `vm (bvivqYMÄ), mRxe Kzgvi iwe`vm (VvKziMuvI), KweZv miKvi (mvZÿxiv), P›`b Kzgvi (PuvcvBbeveMÄ), b›`v `vm (jvjgwbinvU), b›` Kzgvi euvk‡dvi (ˆmq`cyi), wgZz ivbx (MvRxcyi)|


bvivqvYMÄ : UvbevRvi cwi”QbœZvKg©x K‡jvwb I Bm`vBi wmwU K‡jvwb|

h‡kvi : AviGb †ivW †Wvgcvov K‡jvwb I Lyjbv evm÷¨vÛ †Wvg K‡jvwb|

Kzwóqv : eo †÷kb †iv‡Wi ˆPZb¨ K‡jvwb, wR †K nwiRb K‡jvwb, †gvwnbx wgj nwiRb K‡jvwb, wWwm †KvU© K‡jvwb, RMZx myMvi wgj K‡jvwb, wgicyi, cywjk jvBbm K‡jvwb, KzgviLvjx nwiRb K‡jvwb I †fovgviv nwiRb K‡jvwb|

kÖxg½j I KgjMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi : wgwZsMv Pv evMvb, ivRNvU Pv evMvb, fzoeywoqv Pv evMvb, gvaecyi Pv evMvb, AvjxbMi Pv evMvb I kg‡mibMi Pv evMvb|

P. msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ `wjZ wel‡qi msev` ch©v‡jvPbv

Dc‡iv³ c×wZ¸‡jvq cÖvß djvd‡ji h_v_©Zv hvPvB‡qi j‡ÿ¨ me©‡kl Dcvq wn‡m‡e RvZxq MYgva¨‡gi weMZ `yB eQ‡ii (2012-13) `wjZ wel‡qi msev` ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv nq|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Dc‡iv³ me c×wZ‡Z gZvgZ msMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡ÎB kni I cjøx AÂ‡ji wjZ‡ì Avjv`vfv‡e g‡bv‡hv‡Mi m‡½ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i bMi I MÖv‡gi eÂbvi ai‡b †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ _vK‡j Zv kbv³ Kiv hvq| G j‡ÿ¨ A‡cÿvK…Z knivÂ‡j evm K‡ib Ggb `wjZ (Kvbcyix, †Z‡j¸, †Wvg, euvk‡dvi, iwe`vm) Rb‡Mvôxi cvkvcvwk cjøx AÂ‡j Ae¯’vbKvix `wjZ (†R‡j, †e‡`, †Rvjv, Kjy BZ¨vw`) Rb‡Mvôxi Z_¨ msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q| hwÌ †`‡k `wjZ‡ì gv‡S mbvZb ag©vej¤^xB AwaK ZeyI gymjgvb I wLª÷vb `wjZ‡ìI M‡elYvi AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ag©‡f‡` eÂbvi we‡klZ¡ Dcjwä Kiv mnR nq| m¤úª`vqMZ AbymÜvb †k‡l eY©wfwËK êl‡gï AvÂwjK I RvZxq wPÎI Luy‡R †`Lv n‡q‡Q GB mgx¶vq|

M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv

hwÌ GB mgx¶vq bvbvb Dcv‡q e¨vcK msL¨K `wjZ‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i Zv‡ì eÂbvi aib †evSvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q ZeyI GB M‡elYv Avgv‡ì P‚ovšÍ m‡Z¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q bv| KviY cÖ_gZ. cÖvq 50 jvL wjZ e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q cy‡iv evsjv‡`‡k| d‡j †Kv‡bv GKK mgx¶vq Zv‡ì mvaviY msKU †evSv `yiƒn|

wØZxqZ. †`‡ki cÖvq 50 jvL `wj‡Zi gv‡S GB mgx¶vq cÖkœcÎwfwËK MYmsL¨v wQj gvÎ 632| GQvov `wjZcjøx‡Z mvaviY `jwfwËK Av‡jvPbv, ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì m‡½ `jwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I `wjZ AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb Kg©x‡ì mvÿvrKvi †bqv n‡q‡Q| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡qI 10wU `jwfwËK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| Gme Av‡jvPbvq mvgwMÖKfv‡e AvbygvwbK cÖvq GK nvRvi e¨w³i m‡½ K_v ejv n‡jI 50 jvL gvby‡li Zzjbvq Zv mvgvb¨B|

M‡elYvi c×wZ 25

Rxeb w`‡q cÖwZev`

cUzqvLjx †Rjv Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Svo–`vi Kgj `vm (52)| 26 eQi a‡i wZwb A¯’vqx wfwË‡Z (gv÷vi‡ivj) KvR Ki‡Qb|

A‡bK †`bìevi K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ PvKwi ¯’vqx nqwb| m¤úªwZ evDdj Lv`¨ ¸`v‡g Svoy`v‡ii c` Lvwj n‡q‡Q| wb‡qvM weÁwßI †`qv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b ¯’vqx wb‡qv‡Mi Avk¦vmI wZwb †c‡q‡Qb Kg©KZ©v‡ì KvQ †_‡K| G Rb¨ IBme Kg©KZ©v‡K wewfbœ Rv‡Zi MvQ I Miæ wewµ K‡i 50 nvRvi UvKvI w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| wKš‘ IB c‡` wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb Ab¨Rb| †kl‡gk Kgj `vm wb‡Ri Awd‡m welcv‡b AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|

cUzqvLvjx †Rjv Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv Rvbvb, cÖwZw`‡bi g‡Zv AvZ¥nZ¨v w`b mKv‡j Awd‡m G‡m cvwb AvbwQ‡jb Kgj `vm| AvbygvwbK 11Uvi w`‡K cUzqvLvjx †Rjv Lv`¨ wbqš¿‡Ki K‡ÿi mvg‡b wM‡q X‡j c‡ob wZwb| Awd‡mi †jvKRb Zv‡K mì nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq gviv hvb wZwb|

nvmcvZv‡ji Rywbqi Kbmvj‡U›U (†gwWwmb) AvwZKzi ingvb Rvbvb, welcv‡bi d‡j Kgj `v‡mi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q|

mnKg©xiv Rvbvb, Zvi RvqMvq Ab¨R‡bi PvKwi nIqvq gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡O c‡ob wZwb| Kxfv‡e msmvi Pj‡e Zv wb‡q †ek wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| PvKwiUv ¯’vqx Kivi Rb¨ GK mßvn a‡i wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ Awd‡mi Kg©KZ©vmn Ab¨‡ì Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q AvmwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡Zb, GUv bv n‡j AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _vK‡e bv| wKšÍy GwU‡K mevB K_vi K_v wn‡m‡eB wb‡q‡Qb|

nvmcvZv‡j mvsevw`K‡ì Kv‡Q †Rjv Lv`¨ wbqš¿‡Ki weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM G‡b Kg‡ji ¯¿x gxbv ivbx e‡jb, Ôi KvQ †_‡K PvKwi ’vqx nIqvi Avk¦vm †c‡q †kl m¤^j wewµ I avi-†`bv K‡i 50 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K| Gici Ab¨ GKRb‡K wb‡qvM †`qvq wZwb †f‡O c‡ob| wKš‘ wel †L‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡ebÑ GgbwU fvwewb|Õ

Kg‡ji †RVv‡Zv fvB g`b `vm Rvbvb, evwoi cyKzi wjR †`qvi ci Askx`vi wn‡m‡e Kgj cuvP nvRvi UvKv cvb| GQvov `ywU Miæ I Zvi As‡ki `ywU MvQ wewµ K‡i PvKwi ¯’vqx Kivi Rb¨ UvKv †RvMvo K‡ib|

Kg‡ji KvQ †_‡K 50 nvRvi UvKv MÖn‡Yi Awf‡hvM A¯^xKvi K‡i †Rjv Lv`¨ wbqš¿K gvneyeyi ingvb wmK`vi e‡jb, ÔAvgiv †P‡qwQjvg Zv‡K evDd‡ji Lv`¨ ¸`v‡g PvKwiUv w`‡q ¯’vqx Ki‡Z| G Rb¨ wbe©vPbx cixÿvq Zv‡K m‡e©v”P b¤î ch©šÍ †`qv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ ¯’vqx PvKwi †`qvi ÿgZv Avgv‡ì †bB| G ÿgZv gnvcwiPvj‡Ki|Õ wZwb e‡jb, ÔGLb Avgiv †Póv Kie Kg‡ji RvqMvq Zvi ¯¿x‡K gv÷vi‡iv‡ji PvKwiUv †Ìqvi|Õ

cUzqvLvjx mì _vbvi Awdmvi BbPvR© b‡ik P›`ª Kg©Kvi Rvbvb, Lei †c‡q nvmcvZv‡j ZvrÿwYK cywjk hvq| G e¨vcv‡i GKwU Acg„Zz¨ gvgjv Kiv nq| jvk gqbvZ`‡šÍi Rb¨ nvmcvZvj g‡M© cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj|

¯^vgxi AbvKvw•ÿZ g„Zz¨ †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv gxbv ivbx| wZwb Rvbvb, mvßvwnK I miKvwi QzwU ev` w`‡q cÖwZw`b Kg‡ji †eZb wQj 65 UvKv| G w`‡q †L‡q, bv †L‡q Zv‡ì msmvi Pj‡Zv| G Ae¯’vq K‡qK eQi a‡i Zvi PvKwiUv ¯’vqxKi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ Awd‡m aibv w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì `ywU wkï mšÍvb Abyc (8) I cÖvšÍ‡K (4) wb‡q w`kvnviv gxbvi AvZ©bv`, ÔmšÍvb‡ì wb‡q GLb †Kv_vq hv‡ev, Kvi Kv‡Q hv‡ev|Õ

cÖ_g Av‡jv, 29 A‡±vei 2010


ZzB gywPi †Q‡j| †Zvi PvKwi n‡e bv

2011 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤î mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi Kjv‡ivqv Dc‡Rjvi 2 b¤î Rvjvjvev` BDwbq‡bi †RjUzwc Mªv‡gi Abxj P›`ª Fwli cyÎ †Mvwe›` Kzgvi `vm wbR BDwbq‡bi `dv`vi c‡` PvKwii Rb¨ IB BDwbq‡bi I RvgvqvZ †bZv gvIjvbv kIKZ Avjx‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb| G‡Z Zvi m‡½ †Pqvig¨vb Lvivc AvPiY I Acgvb K‡ib| wZwb Kjv‡ivqv miKvwi K‡j‡R weG K¬v‡m Aa¨qbiZ| `dv`vi c‡` GKRb‡K wb‡qvM †Ìqv n‡e Rvb‡Z †c‡i IB c‡` wb‡qvM `v‡bi Rb¨ †Pqvig¨vb‡K A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv wZwbI Aby‡iva Rvbvb| wKš‘ RvZ-cvZ I ag© Zz‡j Zvi m‡½ †Pqvig¨vb Lvivc eënvi K‡ib| †Mvwe›` Kzgvi‡K wZwb e‡jb, ÔZzB gywPi †Q‡j| †Zvi PvKwi n‡e bv| Avgvi GjvKvq †Kv‡bv weag©x‡K DuPy RvqMvq em‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|Õ

Kjv‡ivqv _vbvi Awdmvi BbPvR© myfvm wek¦vm Ges Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Av b g ZwiKzj Bmjvg IB welqwU m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb|

NUbvwU 2011 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤î ˆ`wbK mgKvj cwÎKvq Qvcv nq|

Rxe‡bi †P‡q RvZ eo! †QvU RvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Yiƒcv‡K nZ¨v K‡i k¦ïievwoi †jvKRb

iƒcv ivbx miKvi| eqm 25 eQi| evm Ki‡Zb 5/1 Rvw÷m jvj‡gvnb `vm †jb, m~Îvcyi, XvKvq| m~Îvcy‡ii `šÍ wPwKrmK iƒcv ivbx miKvi †cªg K‡i we‡q K‡ib mvMi P›`ª †`-†K| iƒcv bgtk~`ª I mvMi Kvq¯’ e‡Y©i nIqvq G m¤úK© †g‡b wb‡Z AvcwË wQj `yÕcwiev‡iB| k¦ïievwo‡Z Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K fv‡jv AvPiY cvq bv iƒcv| Zvi ivbœv Kiv Lvevi k¦ïi-kvïwo †KD †L‡Zb bv| wbPz RvZ, †QvU RvZ e‡j Mvjg›`, †LuvPv ïb‡Z n‡Zv cÖwZwbqZB| cvwievwiK SMov-Kjn †j‡M _vK‡Zv cÖvqB| IB Amnbxq `ytL-hš¿Yv †_‡K wZwb gyw³ †c‡jb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q|

2011 mv‡ji 18 AvM÷ iv‡Z iƒcv‡K k¦vm‡iv‡a aviv‡jv A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g nZ¨v Kiv nq| G e¨vcv‡i Zvi eo †evb †kdvjx ivbx miKvi ev`x n‡q m~Îvcyi _vbvq iƒcvi ¯^vgx mvMi, †èi mygb I kvïwo gvqv ivbx †`mn K‡qKR‡bi weiæ‡× nZ¨v gvgjv K‡ib| cywjk nZ¨v Kv‡R eëüZ Iobv I euwU D×vi K‡i|

NUbvwU 2011 mv‡ji 20 AvM÷ mgKvj cwÎKvh cÖKvwkZ nq|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

`wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK eÂbvi ¯îƒcmsMVK‡ì AwfÁZv

1. B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k `wjZ‡ì mvgvwRK eÂbvi ¯îƒc Dcjwäi GKwU mnvqK Dcvq wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb mgx¶vq wewkó 20 `wjZ msMV‡Ki mvÿvrKvi MÖnY Kiv nq| DwjøwLZ 20 Rb n‡jb ex‡ib wkK`vi, AvjvDwÏb Avjx, G‡KGg gvKmy`, wcÖqevjv wek¦vm, gwb ivbx `vm, †gv. gywReyi ingvb, wcUvi B‡qjymywi, wbg©j P›`ª `vm, eveyj iwe`vm, Ave`yj AvDqvj, †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb, wef~‡Zvl ivq, ivgfRb ˆKix, DËg Kzgvi `vm, cwigj P›`ª evovBK, KvwZ©K VvKzi, †mŠ` Lvb, mdziv LvZzb, cvbœv jvj euvk‡dvi I wgjb `vm| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bvix-cyiæl, MÖvg-kni, wn›`y-gymjgvb-wLª÷vb, ivRbxwZwe`, M‡elK, GbwRI msMVK, AvBbRxexÑ me avivi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| c×wZ wel‡qi Aa¨v‡q Gme e¨w³i bvg D‡jøL Ges mshyw³‡Z me mv¶vrKvi Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2. †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K M„nxZ Dc‡iv³ mvÿvrKvi¸‡jv †_‡K mgKvjxb `wjZ Rxe‡bi ms‡¶‡c wb‡gœv³ wPÎ cvIqv hvqÑ

K. Zxeª `vwi`ª¨ m‡Ë¡I miKv‡ii mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~wP¸‡jvq h_vh_fv‡e AšÍfz©³ bb `wjZiv

evsjv‡`‡ki `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨ `wjZiv me©v‡MÖ we‡eP¨| †hgbÑ Pv kªwgK msMVK ivgfRb ˆKixi fvlvq, ÔRxeb GLv‡b ¯’wei n‡q †M‡Q|Õ G‡Zv me©e¨vcK `vwi`ª¨ m‡Ë¡I `wjZiv miKv‡ii mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~wP¸‡jvq h_vh_fv‡e AšÍfz©³ bb| DcK‚jxq GjvKvi AwfÁZv Zz‡j a‡i wef‚‡Zvl ivq Rvbvb, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ Zxeª n‡”Q| `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z Kv‡Ri †Luv‡R `~i-`~iv‡šÍ †h‡Z †h UvKv cÖ‡qvRb ZvI A‡bK `wjZ cwiev‡ii nv‡Z R‡g bv e‡j Rvbvb ˆKix| cvbœv jvj euvk‡dvi g‡b K‡ib, Ô`wjZ‡ì Rxeb evsjv‡`‡ki MZ Pvi `k‡Ki Dbœqb wPšÍv I Dbœqb D‡`¨v‡Mi e¨_©Zvi cÖKvk¨ cÖ`k©bx|Õ `vwi`ª¨ `wjZ mgv‡R GZ Mfxi msKU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q †h, h‡kvi-Lyjbvi AwfÁZv †_‡K wef‚‡Zvl ivq Rvbvb, †hme `wjZ `wi`ª, Zv‡ì gv‡SB ag©všÍwiZ nIqvi nvi AwaK| AvjvDwÏb Avjx g‡b K‡ib, `wjZ‡ì `vwi‡`ªï GKUv KviY g~javivi mgvR †_‡K Zv‡ì wew”QbœZv| hy‡Mi ci hyM GB wew”QbœZv I AeÁvi gv‡S _vK‡Z _vK‡Z `wjZiv A‡b‡K GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, eÂbvB Zv‡ì wbqwZ, GUv †evanq ¯^vfvweK| Avjxi g‡Z, gqjv-AveR©bv cwi®‹v‡ii Kv‡Ri †emiKvwi Pvwn`v µ‡gB evo‡Q| IB m~‡Î GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvqI evo‡Q| wKš‘ Avq‡K h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi g‡Zv ÁvbMZ mvg_©¨ Zv‡ì cyiæl‡ì gv‡S jÿYxqfv‡e Kg| `wjZ‡ì `vwi‡`ªï Av‡iKwU KviY kbv³ K‡i‡Qb wcÖqevjv wek¦vm| Zv n‡jv AwZ FMÖ¯ÍZv| we‡klfv‡e cv`yKvwkíx Fwl mgv‡Ri AwfÁZv Zz‡j a‡i wZwb e‡jb,

A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì gv‡S FYMÖ¯ÍZv A‡bK| D”P my‡ì GB FY †kva Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡ì eëmv-evwYR¨ †kl n‡q‡Q| eo eo †Kv¤úvwb I †kviæg¸‡jv Zv‡ì evwK‡Z KvR Kivq| GB Kv‡Ri cÖwµqvq Zviv LyeB V‡Kb| mvaviYZ eQ‡i `yÕevi †c‡g›U K‡iÑ Puvìv‡Z I ˆPÎ gv‡m| G mgq hv cvb, eva¨ n‡q ZvB wb‡q †bb Fwliv| KviY FY †kv‡ai Pvc _v‡K| cÖvq eQiB Gfv‡e A‡bK UvKv gvi Lvq| d‡j eo gv‡ci eëmvqx nIqvi g‡Zv cuywR Zv‡ì nv‡Z KL‡bvB R‡g bv|


L. `wjZivI gh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ nxb¤§b¨Zvq †fv‡M hv A¯ú„k¨Zv wRB‡q ivL‡Q

mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vbKv‡j msMVKiv cÖvq mevB wn›`y-gymjgvb Dfq Zid †_‡K `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ Kg-†ewk A¯ú„k¨Zvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| msm` m`m¨ ex‡ib wkK`vi g‡b K‡ib, A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ GB N„Yvi Drm ag©ZË¡| Ôhy‡Mi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L Gi ms¯‹vi nqwb|Õ

AvjvDwÏb Avjx g‡b K‡ib, Giƒc A¯ú„k¨Zvi eo KviY `wjZ mgvR m¤ú‡K© g~javivi mgv‡R we`¨gvb AÁZv| Avevi `wjZivI gh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ GK ai‡bi nxb¤§b¨Zvq †fv‡Mb hv A¯ú„k¨Zv‡K wRB‡q iv‡L| Zv‡ì DuPz-wbPz †f`Ávb †h K‡Zv Zz”Qiƒc wb‡Z cv‡i, Gi GK eo cÖgvY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb wcÖqevjv wek¦vm Fwl mgv‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡K Ges gywReyi ingvb KvqcyÎ‡ì AwfÁZv †_‡K| Fwliv wb‡R‡ì iwe`vm I nwi`vm bv‡g `yÕfvM K‡i‡Qb| Avi iwe`vm wb‡R‡ì DuPz mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zviv RyZv ˆZwi K‡ib| nwi`vmiv bxPz RvZ| KviY Zviv RyZv †gvQvi KvR K‡ib! Ab¨w`‡K GK`j KvqcyÎ g‡b K‡ib, Zviv k~K‡ii †RvMvb †`b gvÎ| myZivs Zviv A‡ZvUv bxPz bb h‡ZvUv ÔbxPÕ mivmwi k~Ki cvjbKvixiv!

h‡kvi-Lyjbvi AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, ¯’vbxq cyÛª-ÿÎxqiv †mLv‡b wb‡R‡ì ÿÎxq `vwe Ki‡jI eY© wn›`yiv Zv gv‡bb bv| GB ÔÿÎxqÕiv Avevi ¯’vbxq bgtk~`ª‡ì e‡j ÔPuvovjÕ| Giƒc m~² we‡f‡ì †`qvj `wjZ HK¨‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Q| Zv cwiYv‡g mgMÖ `wjZ ¯^v_©‡K Aaiv K‡i ivL‡Q|

knivÂ‡j A¯ú„k¨Zvi ZxeªZv eZ©gv‡b Kg‡Q| wbg©jP›`ª `v‡mi fvlvqÑ XvKvq evB‡ii wn›`y, gymjgvb †Q‡j †g‡qiv nwiRb K‡jvwb‡Z Zv‡ì mncvVx‡ì evmvq ninv‡gkvB Avm‡Q| Z‡e XvKvi Gme ¯^í e¨wZµg ev` w`‡j mviv †`‡k ÔmgvRÕ GL‡bv `wjZ‡ì AïwP Ávb K‡i| Avevi `wjZivI ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S ïwP-AïwPi ms¯‹…wZ aviY I jvjb K‡ib| Kzwóqvi †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi g‡Z, Ôg~javivi gymjgvb mgvR `wjZ‡ì m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Kg Kivi GKUv eo KviY n‡jv `wjZ mgv‡R g` I k~K‡ii gvsm LvIqvi †iIqvR| hwÌ †k‡lv³ †iIqvR GLb Kg‡Q ZeyI cyi‡bv aviYv i‡qB †M‡Q|Õ wZwb `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ A¯ú„k¨Zvi D`vniY w`‡q e‡jb, GKB Awd‡mi Kg©Pvix n‡qI `wjZiv mnKg©x‡ì mvgvwRK Abyôvb¸‡jvq `vIqvZ cvb bv| Kzwóqv AÂ‡j cwiwPZ †nv‡Uj¸‡jvq wjZ‡ì Rb¨ c„_K Kvc-wcwiP-†cøU BZ¨vw` _v‡K e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb|

h‡kvi, LyjbvqI Abyiƒc wPÎ i‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb DËg Kzgvi `vm I wef‚‡Zvl ivq| cÖ_‡gv³ R‡bi gšÍe¨Ñ ÔGL‡bv AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi m‡½ GUv ejv hv‡e bv †h, Avgv‡ì GjvKvq GKRb Fwl mvaviY Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m Ab¨ mevi m‡½ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pv †L‡Z cvi‡e|Õ Ab¨w`‡K wef‚‡Zvl ivq GI Rvbvb, wKQz `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx Avw_©Kfv‡e Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e kw³kvjx nIqvq A¯ú„k¨Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ êlqKfv‡e wech©qKi nqwb| ZvivI gb¯ÍvwË¡K bvbvb AeÁvi wkKvi| Pv evMv‡bi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, GKRb kÖwgK KL‡bv evMvb cwim‡i †Pqv‡i em‡e GUv Awek¦vm¨|

ex‡ib wkK`vi A¯ú„k¨Zvi cÖfve Kgv‡Z wkí wecøe I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Ici †Rvi †`b| Zvi fvlvqÑ ÔwbgœeY© wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ A‡bK Rb‡Mvôx A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g G‡Zv GwM‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì D”P eY©iv GLb Avi AeÁv Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb bgtk~`ª‡ì D`vniY †`b|

KvwZ©K VvKzi G‡ÿ‡Î wbR AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ Ômv¤úª`vwqKZv †_‡K †ei nIqvi GKUv cwigvcK n‡jv mgv‡R iæwU Avi †ewU †jb‡`b n‡”Q wK bv? A_©vr m¤úª`vq¸‡jv ci¯úi we‡q Ki‡Q wK bv| ci¯úi LvIqv `vIqv Ki‡Q wK bv| GwU †Zv GL‡bv n‡PQ bv| mevB Avgiv Amv¤úª`vwqKZvi K_v ejwQ| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hLbB wfbœ m¤úª`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Q ZLbB n‰P c‡o hv‡”Q| A‡b‡K GKN‡i n‡”Q| Avwg †Zv †`‡LwQ, GKRb Fwl cÖavb †mbvcwZ n‡jI Zvi Kv‡Q †KD †g‡q we‡q †`‡eb bv| Fwl †Q‡j‡K Fwl †g‡qB Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ

`wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK eÂbvi ¯îƒc: msMVK‡ì AwfÁZv 29

cÖvq GKB AwfÁZvi Qvc †g‡j †e‡` m¤cÖ`v‡qi msMVK †mŠ` Lv‡bi Awfg‡ZÑ Avw_©K Ae¯’v hvB †nvK, mgv‡R †e‡`‡ì gvbwmK gh©v`v †bB| Avwg fv‡jv nvWzWz †LjZvg| wKš‘ ÔevB`¨vÕ e‡j ¯’vbxq `‡j Avgvi fv‡jv cwRkb wQj bv| eZ©gv‡b Aek¨ Ab¨ m¤úª`vq KZ…©K mvgvwRK N„Yv I eÂbv wKQzUv K‡g‡Q| Z‡e GL‡bv †e‡` Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvR co‡Z Pvb bv Ab¨ gymjgvbiv|Õ

gvbyl wkwÿZ n‡j A¯ú„k¨Zvi cÖ‡Kvc K‡g Avm‡e Ggb aviYv P¨v‡jÄ Kiv AwfÁZv ïwb‡q‡Qb A¨vW‡fv‡KU eveyj iwe`vm| mgv‡Ri wkwÿZ †ckvRxex AvBbRxex‡ì evi fe‡b A¯ú„k¨Zvi cÖ‡Kvc K‡Zv fqven n‡Z cv‡i, Rqcyinv‡U wb‡Ri Rxeb †_‡K †m AwfÁZv ïwb‡q‡Qb wZwb| mn‡hvMx‡ì wb‡q cvwb cv‡bi ci K¨vw›U‡b Zv‡ì bZzb Møvm wK‡b w`‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡qwQj!

M. D”Pwkw¶Z n‡qI ZiæY-ZiæYxiv Dchy³ KvR cv‡”Q bv

evsjv‡`‡k †hme Rb‡Mvôx GL‡bv wkÿvq wcwQ‡q Gi g‡a¨ `wjZiv i‡q‡Qb me©v‡MÖ| wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Av‡M Zviv †hfv‡e AbvKvw•ÿZ wQj, GLb Ae¯’v †m iKg bq| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b, we‡klZ kû‡i K‡jvwb¸‡jv †_‡K †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ‹z‡j hv‡”Q| Z‡e A‡bK ’v‡bB c„_K †e‡Â em‡Z nq Zv‡ì| †hgbÑ h‡kv‡ii AwfÁZv Zz‡j a‡i gywReyi ingvb e‡j‡Qb, ÔmvgvwRK AeÁvi Kvi‡Y KvIiv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j wU‡K _vKvi Dcvq †bB| Zv‡ì cvov¸‡jvq †M‡jB A‡bK wkï †Pv‡L c‡o Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| ¯‹z‡j †M‡jB ÔKvIivÕ e‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nq| d‡j Zviv Wªc AvDU n‡q hvq| Avgiv GKUv ¯‹z‡j wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡ì eywS‡q 50 †Q‡j‡K cov‡jLvi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQ| Giƒc eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi mviv †`‡k|Õ GjvKv we‡k‡l `wjZ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î GbwRI I PvP© mnvqK f‚wgKv wb‡q‡Q| Z‡e Pv evMvb¸‡jvq I MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k emevmKvix `wjZcjøx¸‡jvq GL‡bv GmGmwm DËxY© gvby‡li nvi 5 fv‡Mi †ewk bq| Pv evMv‡b we`¨vj‡qi LyeB Afve| d‡j cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ †mLv‡b Awkÿvi N~Y©ve‡Z© c‡o‡Q|

Avevi wKQz `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx (†hgb †e‡`) wbR¯^ HwZnëvnx Rxebhvcb I †ckvMZ ai‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹zj cÖwµqvi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq †bŠKv wKsev A¯’vqx Zuvey‡Z wewfbœ RvqMvq Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z nq| Avevi A‡b‡Ki i‡q‡Q fvlv mgm¨v| A‡bK `wjZ mgvR K‡jvwb‡Z, cvwievwiK cwigÐ‡j †h fvlvq K_v e‡j ¯‹z‡j Zvi †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ fvlvq †jLvcov ïiæ nIqv Ges wkÿKiv wfbœ fvlvi gvbyl nIqvq cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wjZ wkï‡ì ‹z‡j AvMÖ‡ni m‡½ a‡i ivLv KwVb nq| m¤cÖwZ wKQz msL¨K wek¦we`¨vj‡q `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ †KvUvi eë¯’v nIqvq mvaviY `wjZ wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡ì gv‡S D”P wk¶v wb‡q e¨vcK Avkvev` ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|

wkÿvq AvMÖ‡ni cvkvcvwk AwZ m¤cÖwZ GKUv †bwZevPK AwfÁZvi K_vI Zz‡j a‡ib wbg©j P›`ª `vm| Zvi fvlvqÑ D”P wkwÿZ n‡jI †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †m iKg KvR cv‡”Q bv| Av‡M cwiev‡i †KD eo n‡jB wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi KvR †c‡Zv| GLb †mLv‡bI KvR †bB| Avevi hviv evB‡ii eo Kv‡Ri Avkvq ¯‹z‡j-K‡j‡R hv‡”Q ZvivI nZvk| d‡j K‡jvwb‡Z wecyj D”P wkwÿZ †eKvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì KiæY Ae¯’v †`‡L AwffveKiv †QvU‡ì wkwÿZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Lye Avi Drmvn cv‡”Qb bv| d‡j wkÿvi cÖwZ GKUv †bwZevPK g‡bvfveI Av‡Q|

cvbœv jvj euvk‡dvi `wjZ‡ì wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î GbwRI¸‡jvi AMÖvwaKviwfwËK n¯Í‡ÿc `vwe K‡i‡Qb| wKQz A¯ú„k¨ Rb‡Mvôx wkÿvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Avw_©K DbœwZ I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi cyi‡bv mgxKiY †h cv‡ë w`‡Z cvi‡Qb Zv †`Lv †M‡Q Kzwóqvq Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi e‡qv‡R¨ô Ave`yj AvDqv‡ji gZvgZ †_‡K| bgtk~`ª, cyÛª-ÿÎxq cÖf…wZ m¤cÖ`vqI wkÿvq A‡bK AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Ges Gi cvk¦©©cÖfve wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì Avw_©K Ae¯’vi Dbœqb N‡U‡Q|


N. ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v I Acywó`wjZ‡ì gv‡S GL‡bv Svodzu‡Ki Kì i‡q †M‡Q

`wjZ‡ì weivU GK Ask cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| PÆMÖvg I wm‡j‡Ui D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ GKvsk Pv kÖwgK| mvaviYfv‡e `wjZiv e¨vcK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq †fvMvi cvkvcvwk Dc‡iv³ Dfq avivi kÖwgKiv †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨SzuwK‡ZI _v‡Kb| ex‡ib wkK`vi `wjZ‡ì †ckv¸‡jvi hš¿vq‡bi Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`b hv‡Z †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨SzuwK K‡g| K‡jvwb¸‡jvi cwi‡ek ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v evwo‡q †Zv‡j| A‡bK K‡jvwb‡Z k~Ki cvj‡bi Kvi‡Y †m¸‡jvi cwi‡ek †bvsiv I MÜgq n‡q _v‡K| Zv ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v evovq| Avevi Pv evMv‡b ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª G‡Zv `~i-`~iv‡šÍ †h, kÖwgK‡ì c‡ÿ †mLv‡b hvIqvB `y®‹i| wPwKrmvi Rb¨ hvIqv gv‡bB †mLv‡b gRywi KvgvB nIqvI e‡U| miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ cwi`k©KivI Gme evMv‡b Av‡mb K`vwPr|

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S AvaywbK wPwKrmv eë¯’v AcÖZzj nIqvq A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B Svodzu‡Ki Kì i‡q †M‡Q| GB Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi †cQ‡b AcywóI GK eo KviY| Awbqwš¿Z evRvi eë¯’v I `vwi`ª¨ `wjZ‡ì Lv`¨ wbivcËv‡K AZ¨šÍ bvRyK K‡i †i‡L‡Q| G wel‡q Pv evMv‡bi AwfÁZv Rvwb‡q cwigj evovBK e‡jb, Av‡M evMv‡bi cwZZ Rwg‡Z K…wl KvR K‡i kªwgKiv mvgvb¨ wKQz dmj djv‡Zb| GLb ZvI †`qv n‡”Q bv| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI (†hgb KvqcyÎ‡ì †ÿ‡Î) †ckvMZ cwiPq w`‡j nvmcvZv‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev cvIqv hvq bv|

biwms`xi AwfÁZv †_‡K mdziv †eMg `wjZ‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi Av‡iKwU KviYI kbv³ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi fvlvqÑ Zviv A‡b‡KB †bkvMÖ¯Í _v‡Kb| cÖwZwbqZ GB †bkv K‡ib Zviv| d‡j GK mgq kixi dz‡j hvq, cvwb G‡m hvq kix‡i, dzmdz‡m cvwb Av‡m| cÖ_gZ. †bkvi Kvi‡Y Ges wØZxqZ. Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y eq¯‹iv G mgv‡R fwel¨r wb‡q †Kv‡bv wKQzB fv‡eb bv| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv fwel¨r ¯^cœ †bB|

O. Kg©ms¯’vb

cyiv‡bv †ckvq _vKv hv‡”Q bv Avevi bZzb †ckvq AšÍfz©w³I `yiƒn

mvaviYfv‡e `wjZ mgv‡R †eKviZ¡ cÖej| Z‡e AvjvDwÏb Avjx g‡b K‡ib, ¯’vqx I †ewk Av‡qi wbw`©ó KvR bv _vK‡jI `wjZ‡ì Avq, we‡klZ cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì Avq Kg bq| A‡bK cÖvB‡fU KvR K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv| Z‡e MÖvg cwim‡ii `wjZiv Rvbvb, esk I cyi‡bv †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y bZzbavivi †ckv¸‡jvq †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Zviv| G wel‡q KvqcyÎ m¤cÖ`v‡qi D`vniY w`‡q gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, Zviv cyi‡bv †ckvq _vK‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| KviY gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì emev‡mi GjvKvq k~Ki cvjb cQ›` K‡ib bv| Avevi AZx‡Z k~Ki cvjb Ki‡Zb e‡j Ab¨ †ckvqI KvqcyÎ‡ì mnRfv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q bv|

ZviciI †ckvi cwieZ©b NU‡Q| Zv‡ì m‡½ Avw_©K m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z g~javivi mgvR GL‡bv ¯^”Q›` bq| Avevi A‡bK ¯’v‡b Av_©mvgvwRK I cÖvK…wZK ev¯ÍeZvi ga¨ w`‡q Avq-†ivRMv‡ii cÖ_vMZ HwZnÏ nviv‡”Q `wjZ mgvR| †e‡`‡ì †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, †bŠKv ˆZwii LiP †e‡o hvIqv I b`x ïwK‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv GLb Av‡Mi †ckv Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| wKš‘ bZzb †Kv‡bv †ckvI mnRjf¨ bq| †Zj ˆZwi Ki‡Zv †h Kjy mgvR Zv‡ì GKRb e‡qv‡R¨ô Ave`yj AvDqvj Rvbvb, g~jZ hš¿vwqZ KviLvbvi Avwef©v‡ei ga¨ w`‡q Zviv cyi‡bv †ckvPz¨Z| Z‡e GB Rb‡Mvôx cÖvq mdjfv‡e eëmvi RM‡Z wb‡R‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i wb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wbR mgv‡Ri cyi‡bv eëmvwqK HwZn¨ I AwfÁZv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zviv GB mdjZv †c‡q‡Qb| mšÍvb‡ì wkÿvi e¨vcv‡iI Zviv hZœkxj| GB Rb‡Mvôx Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi †ÿ‡Î †ckv cwieZ©‡b G‡Zf mdjZv Av‡mvwb|


eZ©gv‡b A_©‰bwZK D`vixKi‡Yi Kv‡j †`kRy‡o AcÖvwZôvwbK bvbvb Kv‡Ri my‡hvM n‡jI K‡jvwb ev cvov‡Kw›`ªK MwÐe× Rxe‡bi Kvi‡Y wjZiv Zvi my‡hvM wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| ivgfRb Kixi fvlvqÑ ÔevB‡ii RM‡Zi Kv‡R, eëmv-evwY‡R¨ GK ai‡bi †PŠKmmyjf `ÿZv ìKvi| Avgv‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z hv‡ì Rb¥, hviv AvRxeb GLv‡b _v‡Kb Zv‡ì †m `ÿZv Avi M‡o I‡V bv| Avevi cwigj P›`ª evovB‡Ki ch©‡eÿ‡YÑ Ôÿz`ª eëmv‡qI evMv‡bi gvbyl Amdj| KviY cuywRi Afve| Zv‡ì FY cvIqviI Dcvq †bB| F‡Yi Rb¨ RvgvbZ jv‡M| †h‡nZz evMv‡bi emZwfUvi gvwjK wZwb bb †m‡nZz GUv‡K RvgvbZ wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv hvq bv|Õ G mgm¨vwU †`‡ki Ab¨Î emevmKvix wjZ‡ì †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| KviY ZvivI AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Ac‡ii Rwg‡Z emevm Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K RvgvbZ wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i cÖvB‡fU eëmvq bvg‡Z cv‡ib bv|

Pv evMvb¸‡jvq †eKviZ¡ evovi GKwU eo KviY m¤ú‡K© cwigj evovBK e‡jb, Ô†Kv‡bv kªwgK‡K GLb Avi ¯’vqx bZzb c‡` wb‡qvM †`qv n‡”Q bv| †Kej cvZv †Zvjvi †gŠmy‡g A¯’vqxfv‡e wKQz kªwgK wb‡qvM cvb| A‡bK ¯’v‡b gymjgvb mgv‡Ri `wi`ªiv `wjZ‡ì †ckv¸‡jvq Xz‡K co‡Qb| d‡j Zv‡ì cyi‡bv †ckvi cwiwaI K‡g hv‡”Q|

wbg©j P›`ª `v‡mi †`qv Z_¨ Abyhvqx XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡b 7 nvRvi wK¬bvi Av‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ nwiRb Av‡Qb gvÎ 2 nvRvi 200 Rb| Avevi GB wK¬bv‡ii GKUv PvKwi wb‡ZB AšÍZ 2 jvL UvKv Nyl jv‡M| G‡Zv UvKv w`‡q PvKwi †bqv nwiRb‡ì c‡ÿ m¤¢e nq bv| d‡j cyi‡bv †ckv †_‡KI wePz¨wZ NU‡Q Zv‡ì|

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Fwl mgv‡Ri AwfÁZv Zz‡j a‡i wcÖqevjv wek¦vm e‡j‡Qb, Ô†ckvi cwieZ©b NU‡Q Zv‡ì gv‡SI| †nv‡U‡j PvKwi wb‡”Qb A‡b‡K| f¨vb Pvjv‡”Qb| kÖwgK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Qb| kn‡i wbR cwiP‡q KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq bv| Z‡e MÖvgxY cwim‡i wPÎ †m iKg bq|Õ

P. emZwfUv

AvRb¥ D‡”Q` AvZ‡¼ _vK‡Z nq

cÖvq me©ÎB `wjZcjøx¸‡jvq emev‡mi cwi‡ek AwZ Lvivc| evm¯’vb ¯^íZv cÖKU| Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek †bvsiv| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI wb‡R‡ì f‚wg‡Z _vK‡Qb (†hgb XvKvi iwe`vm I Fwliv, h‡kv‡i KvqcyÎiv)| wKš‘ †`‡ki Ab¨Î AwaKvs‡kiB evm wewfbœ miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi f‚wg‡Z| †KD †KD LvmRwg‡Z| d‡j AvRb¥ GK D‡”Q` AvZ‡¼ _vK‡Z nq Zv‡ì| Ggb AwfÁZv A‡bK `wjZ K‡jvwbiB i‡q‡QÑ GKw`‡bi †bvwU‡k K‡qK cÖR‡b¥i emevm¯’j †Q‡o Zz‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì| Giƒc D‡”Q`Kv‡j A‡bK mgq cybe©vm‡bi Kg©m~wPI _v‡K bv mswkøó‡ì Rb¨|

`wjZ Rxe‡b emZwfUvi msKU I D‡”Q` AvZ¼ MÖvg-kni wbwe©‡k‡l| †hgbÑ Pv evMvb¸‡jvq K‡qK cÖRb¥ a‡i kÖwgK‡ì emwZ| wKš‘ emZwfUvq †bB Zvi AvBbMZ ¯^Z¡| GgbwK B”Qv Ki‡j Gme N‡ii ms¯‹vi I m¤cÖmviYI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv Zviv| emZwfUvi Ici AvBbMZ ¯^Z¡ bv _vKv Ges wbR¯^ Rwg bv _vKvq `wjZ‡ì c‡¶ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb¸‡jv †_‡K eo As‡K FY †c‡ZI mgm¨v n‡”Q| d‡j cuywRi msK‡U cyi‡bv †ckv †Q‡o eëmvqI †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv `wjZiv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx †hgbÑ †e‡ìv cyi‡bv hvhvei Rxeb †Q‡o ¯’‡j ¯’vqx n‡Z Pv‡”Qb ev ¯’vqx n‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb GLb| wKš‘ ¯’vqx emwZ M‡o †Zvjvi g‡Zv RvqMv cvIqv Zv‡ì Rb¨ weivU P¨v‡jÄ| g~javivi mgvR †e‡`‡ì Zv‡ì cv‡k emwZ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z w`‡Z BZ¯ÍZ| Gme Kvi‡Y me mgqB MÖvg-kni me©Î `wjZ‡ì ¯’vqx cybe©vm‡bi `vwe AwZ †Rviv‡jv|


Q. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb

cvwbi msKU `wjZ emwZ‡Z cÖvZ¨vwnK mgm¨v

AwaKvsk `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨ve¯’v bvRyK, AcÖZzj| G wel‡q eZ©gvb mgx¶vq c„_K GKwU Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 25wU `wjZ K‡jvwbi cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb mgm¨vi mvgwMÖK wPÎ i‡q‡Q †mB Aa¨v‡q| K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv mgm¨vi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY wQj k~Ki cvj‡bi ixwZ| eZ©gv‡b GUv ax‡i ax‡i D‡V hv‡”Q| d‡j cwi”QbœZv mgm¨vi g„`y DbœwZ NU‡Q| k~Ki cvjb D‡V hvIqvq gymjgvb‡ì RbÏ `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z MgbvMgb mnR n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †hme m¤úª`v‡qi gv‡S k~Ki cvjb RxweKv AR©‡bi g~j gva¨g †mLv‡b Aek¨ cy‡iv cvjb cÖwµqvi AvaywbKvqb Qvov G msµvšÍ cwi”QbœZvi mgm¨vwU `~i Kiv hv‡”Q bv| `wjZ K‡jvwb cÖvZ¨wnK †hme mgm¨vq wech©¯Í _v‡K Gi g‡a¨ weï× cvwbi Afve GKwU|

R. †RÛvi

cyiæliv bvix‡ì ïwP-AïwP wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv weKviMÖ¯Í

hwÌ A‡bK `wjZ mgv‡R †g‡qivB Avq-†ivRMv‡i GwM‡qÑ Pv kÖwgK, †e‡` BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ cÖvq e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e `wjZ mgvR Pig cyiælZvwš¿K| Pv kÖwgK‡ì 52 kZvskB bvix| Zv‡ì Av‡qB cwievi Pj‡Q| wKš‘ †mB cwiev‡ii wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq †bB Zv‡ì mwµqZvi my‡hvM|

A‡bK `wjZ mgv‡R cyiæl‡ì gv‡S wbqwgZ g`cv‡bi †iIqvR GL‡bv envj Av‡Q| bvix‡K wbh©vZbI K‡i cvbvm³ cyiæl| GUvI bvix‡ì weo¤^bvi eo KviY| cwievi¸‡jvi `vwi`ªÏ evwo‡q Zzj‡Q Zv| AvjvDwÏb Avjx Rvbvb, `wjZcjøx‡Z m¯Ívq g` mieiv‡ni cÖ_v GL‡bv envj| Avevi biwms`xi AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv hvq, †mLv‡b `wjZivI g` ˆZwi K‡i| bxjdvgvix‡Z `wjZ bvixiv msNe× n‡q cyiæl‡ì g`cv‡bi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡b †b‡gwQ‡jb e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb| †`Lv †M‡Q, cyiæl‡ì g`cv‡bi †iIqvR Kg‡j bvix wbh©vZbI K‡g hvq|

`wjZ mgv‡R A¯ú„k¨Zv I ïwP-AïwPi SuvRI bvix‡ì IciB c‡o †ewk| A¯ú„k¨Zv Kxfv‡e cyiælZvwš¿K iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i Gi D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb wcUvi B‡qjymyi Gfv‡eÑ †Z‡j¸‡ì gv‡S RvwZMZ Dc-wefvM Av‡Q K‡qKwUÑ gvw`Mv, gvjv, mv”Pvwi BZ¨vw`| Gme †Mvôxi gv‡S DuPz-wbPy †f` Av‡Q| †hgbÑ GK †Mvôxi †Q‡j‡g‡q mvaviYfv‡e Ab¨ †Mvôx‡Z we‡q K‡i bv| eo mvgvwRK Abyôvb c„_K PwiÎ wb‡qB nq| hw` GB †Mvôxi wn›`y I wLª÷vb †Q‡j‡g‡qi we‡q nq Zvn‡j ¯^vgxi ag©B †eŠ‡qi a‡g© cwiYZ nq|

evj¨we‡q GL‡bv e¨vcK| g~jZ wbivcËvMZ Kvi‡YB AwffveKiv †g‡q‡K k¦ïievwo cvVv‡Z cvi‡j euv‡Pb| †h †g‡q h‡Zv Ômy›ìxÕ Zvi we‡q Z‡Zv Aí eq‡m n‡”Q| Z‡e Giƒc we‡q †h fv‡jv bq †mB m‡PZbZvI ˆZwi n‡”Q|

`wjZ mgv‡R †hŠZzK me©Î cÖej| †hŠZz‡Ki cÖv`yf©ve `wjZ‡ì FYMÖ¯ÍZviI GK eo KviY| we‡qi mgq cyiæl‡ì gv‡S ÔmZx †g‡qÕ I Aí eqmx †g‡q †LuvRvi cÖeYZv Av‡Q| G wel‡q AvjvDwÏb Avjx RvbvbÑ

we‡klZ cyiæliv bvix‡ì ïwP-AïwP wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv weKviMÖ¯Í _v‡Kb| GKUv mZx I ïwP †g‡q cvIqvi Avkvq †K K‡Zv Kg eqmx †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡eb Ggb GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †j‡M _v‡K K‡jvwb‡Z| d‡j †`L‡Z-ïb‡Z fv‡jv †Kv‡bv †g‡qi GLv‡b wkÿv-`xÿvq AMÖmi nIqvi my‡hvM cÖvq eÜ| bvix‡ì


G‡ÿ‡Î gZvgZ cÖKv‡kiI †Kv‡bv my‡hvMB †bB| we‡qi e¨vcv‡i †g‡q‡ì gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM AwZ Kg|

cÖvq me wjZ msMVK GI Rvbvb, wjZ ÔmgvRÕ-Gi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ ÔmgvRÕ-G we‡q Ki‡j we¯Íi weo¤^bv †cvnv‡Z nq| Giƒc ÔcQ‡›ì we‡qÕ Ki‡Z nq cvwj‡q wM‡q| †m‡ÿ‡Î mswkøó cwievi‡K GKN‡i Kiv nq| RwigvbvI w`‡Z nq|

Avevi †e‡` Qvov wn›`y-gymjgvb-wLª÷vb wbwe©‡k‡l me `wjZ mgv‡R we‡q‡Z K‡bi AwffveK‡ì weivU As‡K †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq| Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq, Avw_©K ^v”Q›`¨ I wkÿvi we¯Ív‡ii ci †mLv‡b †hŠZz‡Ki AsK Av‡iv †e‡o‡Q gvÎ|

A‡bK `wjZ mgv‡R ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³ bvixi msL¨vI A‡bK| †hgbÑ KvqcyÎ‡ì gv‡S †`Lv hvq, A‡bK mgq cyiæliv ¯¿x‡ì †i‡L k~Ki Piv‡Z Piv‡Z `~‡i wM‡q †mLv‡b Avevi we‡q K‡i †d‡jb| †d‡j hvIqv ¯¿x-cy‡Îi Avi †LuvR †bb bv Zviv|

A‡bK ¯’v‡b `wjZcjøx¸‡jvq bvix‡ì gv‡S SMovSvwUi ms¯‹…wZi cÖvevj¨ †`Lv hvq| Zv Avevi cvi¯úwiK we‡f` wRB‡q iv‡L| Avevi †eŠ‡ì cÖwZ kvïwo I ^vgxi wbcxob AwZ mvaviY AwfÁZv n‡jI NUbvi wkKvi †g‡qiv Gme wel‡q Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb bv| KviY Zviv ¯^vgx‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e mgv‡R †nq Ki‡Z Pvb bv|

G‡Zv weiƒcZvi gv‡SI `wjZ bvix †dviv‡gi mfv‡bÎx gwb ivbx `vm Rvbvb, Ô†g‡qiv GLb mvgvwRK cÖ‡qvR‡b msMVb Ki‡Z Avm‡Qb, wgwQj-wgwUsI Ki‡QbÑ GUv 10 eQi Av‡MI AKíbxq wQj| GKB K_v wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| A‡b‡K GLb BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZI co‡Qb| MÖvgxY cwim‡i GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv GL‡bv Av‡mwb|Õ Gi cvkvcvwk wZwb GI Rvbvb, Ô`wjZ bvix‡ì evB‡ii RM‡Z wePi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv Kg Ges †mB `ÿZv AR©‡bi c_ GL‡bv mvaviYfv‡e iæ×|Õ

S. m‡PZbZv

msMVb †PZbv GL‡bv AwZ `ye©j

`wjZ mgv‡R hviv D”P wkwÿZ n‡”Qb Ges g~javivi mgv‡R fv‡jv Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb Zviv wbR m¤úª`v‡qi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡eb e‡j mvaviY we‡ePbvq a‡i †bqv n‡jI NUbv NU‡Q D‡ëv| Giƒc A‡b‡K ZLb cwiPq jyKvb| GQvov `wjZ‡ì gv‡S mgq m‡PZbZv Kg| AwaK AvÇvwcÖq Zviv| wcUvi B‡qjmywi `wjZ mgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv we‡ivax Av‡iKwU êwkó¨ kbv³ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ mvgvwRK I Avw_©K Abybœqb Ges msNe×Zvi †ÿ‡Î `wjZiv †h wcwQ‡q Av‡Qb Gi eo KviY Zv‡ì mvgvwRK gb¯ÍË¡| GB m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K Av¯’vq wb‡Z cv‡i bv| GKÎ _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| msN we‡ivax g‡bvfve †`Lv hvq A‡b‡Ki gv‡S| d‡j msMVK Pwi‡Îi GKvwaK e¨w³ _vKvi ciI cy‡iv KwgDwbwU †gv‡UB msNe× bq| Ab¨w`‡K †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi ch©‡e¶Y wbgœiƒcÑ

evB‡ii RM‡Zi cÖwZ `wjZ mgv‡Ri AvMÖn Kg| GK ai‡bi nxb¤§b¨Zv I fq KvR K‡i G‡ÿ‡Î| d‡j Zviv evB‡ii gvby‡li m‡½ wgk‡Z Pvb bv ev wgk‡Z cv‡ib bv| evB‡i cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi KvR K‡ib Avi K‡jvwb‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM †bB †Kv_vI| Avevi evB‡ii RM‡Zi cwiwPZivI Zv‡ì m‡½ b~¨bZg m¤úK© iv‡Lb| Gfv‡eB HwZnvwmK msNnxbZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|


T. †bZ…Z¡

RvZxq Pwi‡Î `wjZ †bZ…Z¡ Abycw¯’Z

me `wjZ ÔmgvRÕ-G GK ai‡bi wbR¯^ †bZ…Z¡ i‡q‡Q| Zviv wePvi-mvwjk K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e wbR¯^ GB †bZ…Z¡ KvVv‡gvwU GLb ÿwqÂz Ges †Kej Avw_©Kfv‡e `ye©j‡ì IciB KZ…©Z¡kxj| Pv evMvb¸‡jvq cÖ‡Z¨K ÔRvwZÕi wbR¯^ †ek kw³kvjx cÂv‡qZ i‡q‡Q| Kzwóqvi AwfÁZv †_‡K †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb e‡jb, ÔcÂv‡qZ mvaviYfv‡e LyeB cyiælZvwš¿K g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì KvRK‡g©| me mgq †g‡q‡ì †`vlÎæwU Luy‡R †`LvB †hb Gi eo KvR|Õ

Ab¨w`‡K XvKvi `wjZ msMVK wbg©j P›`ª `v‡mi g‡Z, ÔAv‡M `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cÂv‡qZ wQj m‡e©me©v| GLb Avi Zvi †m iKg kw³ †bB| GLb bvbvb K¬ve n‡q‡Q| ZiæYiv G¸‡jvi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q|Õ

evsjv‡`‡k `wjZ Kg©Rxex‡ì me‡P‡q cyi‡bv GKwU msMVb n‡jv Pv kÖwgK BDwbqb| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI weMZ w`b¸‡jvq Zxeª AšÍK©jn I wØavwefw³ †`Lv †M‡Q| Gfv‡e wbR¯^ mvgvwRK cwigÐ‡ji evB‡i `wjZiv cy‡ivcywi †bZ…Z¡ k~b¨ ejv hvq| d‡j Zviv evowZ eÂbvi wkKvi| G‡ÿ‡Î KvqcyÎ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwfÁZv Zz‡j a‡i gywReyi ingvb e‡jb, eo weª‡Ri Ici w`‡q hLb wn›`y-gymjgvb‡ì Miæ-QvMj hvq ZLb evav †`qv nq bv| wKš‘ KvqcyÎiv k~Ki wb‡q hvIqvi mgq †Uvj Av`vq Kiv nq| KviY †Uvj Av`vqKvix Rv‡b Zviv `ye©j, †bZ…Z¡nxb Rb‡Mvôx|

`wjZ‡ì RvZxqwfwËK †bZ…Z¡nxbZvi KviY wn‡m‡e KvwZ©K VvKzi g‡b K‡ib, ÔAbybœZ GB m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv wew”Qbœfv‡e Øx‡ci g‡Zv _v‡K| ci¯úi m•Ne× bq|Õ

U. `wjZ‡ì wN‡i wew”QbœZv I ivóªxq f‚wgKv

RvZxq msm‡` `wjZ‡ì wb‡q KL‡bv Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvqwb

`wjZ mgvR m¤ú‡K© RvZxq ch©v‡q eû ai‡bi wew”QbœZv †`Lv hvq| cÖ_gZ. Gme Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© g~javivi mgv‡R e¨vcK AÁZv i‡q‡Q| †hgbwU e‡j‡Qb GK msMVK G‡KGg gvKmy`Ñ Ôbexb cÖRb¥ A‡b‡K Rv‡b bv evsjvi mgv‡R A‡bK `wjZ eû cyi‡bv †jvKvqZ Rb‡Mvôx| GB AÁZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì m‡½ g~javivi wew”QbœZv Kgvi cwie‡Z© eis w`‡b w`‡b evo‡Q Zv| ZvQvov Zv‡ì Rxebhvcb I †jvKvqZ êwkó¨ bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y bxwZ-wba©viKivI mwVK Dbœqb D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡ib bv|Õ

†`Lv †M‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k †Kv_vq †Kv_vq `wjZ mgvR i‡q‡Q, †Kv_vq Zv‡ì msL¨v K‡ZvÑ Gme wel‡q miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ †bB| miKv‡ii `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPbag©x Dbœqb D‡`¨v‡M `wjZ‡ì AMÖvwaKvi cvIqvi K_v _vK‡jI Kvh©Z Zv n‡”Q bv| KvwZ©K VvKz‡ii g‡Z, RvZxq msm‡` KL‡bvB wjZ‡ì mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q †Kv‡bv msm` m`m¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Av‡jvPbv ev cÖ¯Íve DÌvc‡b K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvqwb| †fvUvi wn‡m‡e wecyj n‡jI `wjZ mgvR AmsMwVZ nIqvi Kvi‡YB GUv NU‡Q|


V. GbwRI¸‡jvi f‚wgKv

¶z`ªF‡Yi my` `wjZ‡ì Ici Zxeª Avw_©K Pvc ˆZwi K‡i

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Y. `wjZ Av‡›`vjb msMwVZ Ki‡Qb A`wjZivI

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Z. ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb

`wjZ‡ì mgv‡ek ¶gZv weKwkZ nqwb

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`wjZ‡ì ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvnxbZvi me‡P‡q Lvivc `„óvšÍ wQj †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z bv cviv| †hgbÑ wKQzw`b Av‡MI †e‡ìv †fvUvi wn‡m‡e wbewÜZ bv nIqvq †fvU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| 2009 mv‡ji RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M Zviv †fvUvi wn‡m‡e wbewÜZ n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| G‡¶‡Î we‡kl mwµq wQ‡jb G‡KGg gvKmy`| wZwb Rvbvb, †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM cvIqvi ci GLb †e‡`‡ì gv‡S ’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZ AvMÖn Zwi n‡q‡Q, we‡klZ †mLv‡b Zv‡ì D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| †jŠnRs‡q m¤cÖwZ GB m¤úª`v‡qi GKRb BDwbqb cwil‡` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb|


_. mvs¯‹…wZK êwPÎ¨

Rb¥MZfv‡e `wjZiv mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMnxbZvq _v‡Kb

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`wjZ‡ì AwaKviwfwËK Kv‡R mwµq msMVb¸‡jv `wjZ mgv‡Ri fvlv I mvs¯‹…wZK DËivwaKvi msi¶Y I weKv‡k ch©vß g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡iwb AvRI| Ab¨w`‡K g~j mgv‡Ri m‡½ `wjZ mgv‡Ri Av_©mvgvwRK wew”QbœZv K‡g Avmvi †h aviv ax‡i ax‡i ˆZwi n‡”Q Gi d‡jI `wjZ‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK êwPÎ¨ †jvc cv‡”Q| KviY cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwµqvq `wjZ‡KB wb‡R ms¯‹…wZ ¯’wMZ K‡i ÔAciÕ ms¯‹…wZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôvq A½xKv‡ii cÖKvk NUv‡Z nq|

GQvov `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ A¯ú„k¨Zvi Dc-ms¯‹…wZ wn‡m‡e `wjZ Rxe‡bi A‡bK wKQzB GLv‡b Lvivc, cðvr I A¯ú„k¨ ms¯‹…wZ wn‡m‡eB MY¨ n‡”Q| G g‡bvfve †_‡K †invB †c‡q Ôg~j mgvRÕ-G MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q DV‡Z `wjZ mgvR‡K Zvi LvIqvi Af¨vm, cv‡bi Af¨vm, cïcvwL cvj‡bi Af¨vm, Zvi Drme, K_v ejvi aib mewKQzB cvëv‡Z n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q| d‡j mvs¯‹…wZfv‡e †m Db¥~j Rb‡Mvôx‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges †m RvqMv c~iY Ki‡Q wUwfi gva¨‡g wnw›` bvP-Mv‡bi Ggb GK ms¯‹…wZ hvi m‡½ `wjZ Rxe‡bi RvwZMZ ev Av_©mvgvwRK †hvMm~Î †bB|

`. e¨q evûj¨

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S Li‡Pi ms¯‹…wZ cÖej

cÖ‡qvR‡b-AcÖ‡qvR‡b e¨qeûj LvIqv-`vIqvi Av‡qvRb Kiv, AwZw_ Avc¨vqb, AvÇv BZ¨vwì AvwaK¨ Av‡Q A‡bK `wjZ mgv‡R| bvP-Mvbag©x we‡bv`‡bI Zviv A‡bK A_© e¨q K‡ib| A‡bK K‡jvwb‡Z †`Lv hvq, wbR¯^ wePvi eë¯’vI e¨q evû‡j¨ fiv| †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi fvlvqÑ `wjZ‡ì cÂv‡q‡Zi mvwj‡k wePviK‡ì UvKv w`‡q cÖfvweZ Kiv hvq Ges GwUB Kiv nq| AvjvDwÏb Avjx wbR AwfÁZv †_‡K Rvbvb, Ôg` QvovI AwZw_ Avc¨vqb, we‡q BZ¨vw`‡Z `wjZ mgvR e¨vcK LiP K‡i _v‡K| A‡bK mgq GB LiP Kiv nq FY wb‡q! IB m~‡Î GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S GK`j my`‡Lvi †jvKI ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Mvb †kvbv, wm‡bgv †`Lv BZ¨vw` we‡bv`‡bi †¶‡ÎI Zv‡ì `xN© mgq I cÖPzi A_© e¨q Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq|Õ


a. µvwšÍKvj

`wjZ Rxebavivq cwieZ©b Avm‡Q : Z‡e me©Î bq

`wjZ mgv‡R eûfv‡e µvwšÍKvj hv‡”Q| cÖ_gZ. †ckvMZ I Rxebhvcb‡Kw›`ªK| †hgbÑ †e‡ìv †bŠc‡_i hvhvei Rxeb †Q‡o GLb ¯’‡j w_Zz n‡”Q| †`vKvb w`‡”Qb, we‡`‡k hv‡”Qb| wØZxqZ. `wjZ mgv‡Ri wkïiv ¯‹zjgyLx n‡”Q GLb| g~javivi mgv‡Ri Zzjbvq GB nvi A‡bK Kg| Z…ZxqZ. `wjZ ¯^v‡_© A‡bK mvsMVwbK D‡`¨vM M‡o DV‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ mgš^q cÖvq †bB| d‡j Gi cÖK…Z mgv‡ek kw³ cÖKvwkZ bq| PZz_©Z. A¯ú„k¨Zv GL‡bv e¨vcKfv‡e we`¨gvb| wKš‘ †mwUI Kg‡Q, we‡klZ knivÂ‡j| G wel‡q gwb ivbx `vm e‡j‡Qb, Ô`wjZ mgv‡R GLb †hme cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv me©Î nqwb, n‡”Q bv| Avgv‡ì K‡jvwb ev XvKvi gv‡S G iKg eo `yÕGKUv K‡jvwb‡Z cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqv †h iKg, Ab¨Î †m iKg bq| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b GKvwaK `wjZ msMV‡Ki wbqwgZ Pjv‡divi Kvi‡Y Ae¯’vUv `ªæZ cv‡ë‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi AwfÁZv me©Rbxbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j fzj n‡e| A‡bK `wjZ cvovq `wjZ Rxeb Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| cwieZ©b †mLv‡b AwZ mvgvb¨B N‡U‡Q|Õ

b. MÖvg-kni wewfbœZv

cjøx GjvKvi `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’v AwaK wecbœ

`wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK eÂbvi †ÿ‡Î MÖvg-kni ˆØZwPÎ we`¨gvb| `vwi`ª¨‡ì †ÿ‡Î wKQz GKK jÿY _vK‡jI wkÿv, A¯ú„k¨Zvi ZxeªZv, Kv‡Ri my‡hvM BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq cjøx GjvKvi `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’v AwaK wecbœ| fxlYfv‡e AvZ¥cwiP‡qi msK‡U _v‡Kb Zviv †mLv‡b| bxie wbivcËvnxbZvI g‡bvRMr‡K MÖvm K‡i _v‡K| RvZxq ïgvwiKv‡j mPivPi Zviv wn›`y wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡jI eY© wn›`y I gymjgvb‡ì A¯ú„k¨Zvi mvgvwRK †`qvj wWwO‡q GB ÔmvgRÕ-G Dbœqb D‡`¨vM †cuŠ‡Q bv| `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ MÖvg-kni Awfe¨w³i dvivK Av‡iv ¯úó aiv c‡o mv¤cÖ`vwqK g‡bvfv‡ei †ÿ‡Î| kn‡i Giƒc g‡bvfve h‡ZvUv cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i, MÖv‡g K‡i Gi †P‡q †ewk| evB‡i †_‡K wM‡q †KD Giƒc mvgvwRK eÂbv Lye †ewk †Ui cv‡eb bv| KviY gy‡L †KD wkKvi Ki‡eb bv Zv| wKš‘ `wjZ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì m‡½ mvaviY wn›`y †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì we‡q-kvw` m¤¢e bq| KíbvI Kiv hvq bv|


¯‹z‡j cwiPq †Mvcb K‡i ZvivAfvi Ges mvgvwRK `„wófw½ wcwQ‡q w`‡”Q `wjZ‡ì

bvivqY P›`ª `vm GLb RR‡Kv‡U©i AvBbRxex| Rxe‡b cÖ_g PvKwi wb‡qwQ‡jb XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡b Ôcwi”QbœZv Kg©xÕ wn‡m‡e| †jLvcov K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j ax‡i ax‡i DbœwZ nq Zvi| c‡i cwi”Qbœ wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e Aem‡i hvb| GiciI e‡m _v‡Kbwb wZwb| PvKwi Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB AvBb wel‡q cov‡kvbv K‡i ïiæ K‡ib cª¨vKwUm| GB lvU-EaŸ© eq‡m wZwb wbqwgZ †Kv‡U© hvb Ges gvgjv j‡ob|

MbKUzjxi K‡jvwb‡Z e‡m K_v nq bvivqY P‡›`ªi m‡½| nZvkK‡É wZwb e‡jb, GB `wjZ m¤úª`vq‡K †KD †U‡b Zzj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Zviv †jLvcov Ki‡Z Pvb bv| AgvbweK GB Rxebhvcb e`jv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì g‡a¨B AvMÖn †bB| †evSv hvq, GB mvgvwRK A‡bK †ÿvf R‡g Av‡Q Zvi g‡b| Zvi g‡Zv g‡bi †Rvi †Kb GB m¤úª`v‡qi Ab¨ mevi g‡a¨ †bB cÖ‡kœ IB †ÿvf, ivM n‡q S‡i cowQj Zvi K_vq| wKš‘ esk ci¤úivq hviv mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q ÔA”QzZÕ n‡q, c_ PjwZ gvby‡li Mv euvwP‡q Pjv †`‡L Af¨¯Í Zv‡ì wK Lye mn‡R RvMv‡bv m¤¢e? m¤¢e bq| m¤¢e bq e‡jB IB m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl cwiPq †Mvcb K‡i ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nq| PvKwi‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡ì evm¯’v‡bi wVKvbv †KD e‡jb bv|

XvKvi `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi K‡qKwU K‡jvwb‡Z Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, GLvbKvi †Q‡jiv cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji covI †kl K‡i bv| †gvUvgywU AÿiÁvb n‡ZB Zviv Kv‡R †j‡M hvb| Gi KviY Afve n‡jI ÔKx n‡e c‡oÕ avibvI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ KvR K‡i| mwZ¨B †jLvcov K‡iI m¤úª`vqMZ cwiP‡qi †evSvi Pvc KvwU‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib bv Zv‡ì †KD|

Kwe KvRx bRiæj K‡jR †_‡K weÁvb wefv‡M GBPGmwm cixÿv w`‡q‡Q AwgZ `vm| gva¨wgK ch©šÍ c‡o‡Q mv‡jnv D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q| †m Rvbvq, ¯‹z‡j mevB Rvb‡jI K‡j‡R Avgvi evm¯’v‡bi cwiPq w`Bwb| KL‡bv K‡j‡Ri eÜz‡ì evmvq wb‡q Av‡mwb| KviY Zviv hw` esk cwiPq †c‡q Avgvi m‡½ Avi wgk‡Z bv Pvq!

evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb (wewWBAviGg)-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gwY ivbx `vm e‡jb, ¯‹zjMy‡jvq Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hw` mevi g‡Zv mnR cwi‡ek, †QuvqvQzuwqi RoZv KvwU‡q covi my‡hvM †c‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì fwel¨r Ab¨ iKg n‡Zv| Zviv nq‡Zv eo n‡q wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ gy³ cwi‡e‡k euvPvi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|

we‡klÁiv e‡jb, GB Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb-gv‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡Z Zv‡ì wkwÿZ K‡i †Zvjvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| AvBb K‡i Zv‡ì m‡½ Ab¨vq AvPi‡Yi wePvi Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ cy‡iv m¤úª`v‡qi gvbwmK kw³ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z wkÿvi weKí †bB| wkwÿZ n‡jB Zviv ax‡i ax‡i †`‡ki g~j Rb‡Mvôxi Ask n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡eb|

XvKvq nvRvixev‡Mi MbKUzjx K‡jvwbi ivg ¯îƒc `vm Rvbvb, Zv‡ì Ab¨ Av‡iKwU mgm¨vi K_v| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAv‡M Awdm- Av`vj‡Z cwi”QbœZv Kg©x wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì PvKwi n‡Zv| GLb IB PvKwi‡Z evOvwj cwiev‡ii gvbylI †hvM w`‡”Q| G‡Z Avgv‡ì PvKwii my‡hvM K‡g Avm‡Q| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wkwÿZ bv K‡i Zzj‡j AvMvgx‡Z Rxebhvcb KivB KóKi n‡q co‡e|Õ

G cÖm‡½ gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb W. wgRvbyi ingvb e‡jb, wkÿvi w`K w`‡q `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl wcwQ‡q _vKvq Zv‡ì cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ NU‡Q bv| G m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl‡K wkwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡Z cÖwZwU miKvwi ‹z‡j we‡kl †KvUvi eë¯’v ivLv DwPZ e‡j gZ †`b wZwb| G‡Z ¯‹zj KZ…©c‡ÿi g‡a¨ †hgb evaëvaKZv ˆZwi n‡e †Zgwb IB †KvUvi eë¯’v †_‡K ¯‹zj KZ…©cÿ I wkÿv_©xiv eyS‡Z wkL‡e Zviv A”QzZ bq, Zv‡ì cÖwZ miKv‡ii we‡kl bRi i‡q‡Q| GQvov `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl‡KI Zv‡ì †jLvcovi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© †evSv‡Z n‡e|

ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 9 b‡f¤î 2010

PZz_© Aa¨vq

MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡¶c

mvaviY Z_¨vw`

2013 mv‡ji †klv‡a© Gme MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖ_gZ. `ywU †ÿÎ wPwýZ Kiv nqÑ Pv evMvb I mgZj GjvKv| Pv evMv‡b wZbwU MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbv nq kªxg½j kn‡i, AvjxbMi Pv evMv‡b I fzofzwoqv Pv evMv‡b|

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†h‡nZz †`‡k mgZj GjvKvi cwiwa e¨vcK †m‡nZz Kzwóqvi ci biwms`xi Lvbcyi, cjvk, †Kv-Acv‡iwUf RyU wgj msjMœ GjvKvq wZbwU MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbv nq| Gici Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv nq gyÝxMÄ, ewikvj, h‡kvi I XvKv kn‡i| GB Av‡jvPbv¸‡jv wQj cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q MÖæc Av‡jvPbvi AwZwi³|

Dc‡iv³ MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbv¸‡jv †_‡K `wjZ mgv‡Ri Af¨šÍixY wb‡gœv³ wPÎ cvIqv hvqÑ

A¯ú„k¨Zv `xN© Qvqv

mivmwi cÖKvk¨ N„Yvi Av`‡j A¯ú„k¨Zvi PP©v wKQzUv Kg‡jI bvbvb c‡ivÿ auv‡P Zv GL‡bv kni-MÖvg me RvqMvqB i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ ¯‹zj¸‡jvq `wjZ wkï‡ì fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î evav GLb A‡bK ÿxY| wKš‘ wkÿK I mncvVxiv Zv‡ì c`we I esk cwiPq a‡i Ggbfv‡e Wv‡K †h, Zv nxb¤§b¨Zvi Rb¥ †`q| biwms`x‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, GKB KviLvbvi Kg©x n‡qI mvaviY wn›`y-gymjgvb Z…Zxq I PZz_© †kªwYi Kg©xiv `wjZ Kg©x‡ì m‡½ K‡jvwb‡Z GK m‡½ emevm Ki‡Z AvcwË Zz‡j‡Qb|

A¯ú„k¨Zv †_‡K euvP‡Z A‡bK RvqMvq `wjZiv cyi‡bv †ckv e`wj‡q wb‡q‡Qb, bv‡gi c`weI †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb| †hgbÑ Kzwóqvi †`ŠjZcy‡ii Pg©Kviiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Pvgovi KvR ¯’vbxq LwjkvKzwÐi †Kv‡bv `wjZ NiB GLb Avi K‡i bv| GgbwK bv‡gi †k‡l Zviv c`we wn‡m‡e wjL‡Qb Ô`vmÕ| wKš‘ Pvicv‡ki mgvR Zv‡ì cvov‡K GL‡bv Zz”Qv‡_© ÔgywPcvovÕ e‡jB Wv‡K| GgbwK ïgvwi‡ZI Kviv †hb G cvov‡K gywPcvov wn‡m‡eB bw_fz³ Kwi‡q wb‡q‡Q| G cvovi gvbyl AZx‡Z Pvgovi Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk †e‡Zi KvRI Ki‡Zv| AeÁv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Pvgovi Kv‡Ri HwZn¨B †e‡Q †bqv nq| evRv‡i Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b i‡q‡Q Avjv`v †cqvjv| Kzwóqvq †Wvg‡ì †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, mvgvwRK A¯ú„k¨Zv Gov‡Z Zviv bv‡gi †k‡l GLb ÔjvjÕ, Ôwek¦vmÕ BZ¨vw` c`we eënvi Ki‡Qb|

MÖæc Av‡jvPbvq A‡b‡KB Rvbvb, GL‡bv bvwc‡Zi †`vKvb I †nv‡Uj- †iu‡¯Ívivq `wjZiv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b evavi wkKvi nb| GgbwK †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Zv‡ì g„Z‡`n mvaviY kk¥v‡b †cvov‡Z evav †`qv nq| †hgbwU †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q h‡kv‡ii `wjZ‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq|

A¯ú„k¨Zv †h K‡Zv ai‡bi A‡hŠw³K iƒc wb‡Z cv‡i Gi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Kzwóqvi `wjZ †bZ…e„›` Rvbvb, mv‡eK Pg©Kvi mgvR †mLv‡b wgw¯¿i KvRI K‡i| GB wgw¯¿‡ì D”P e‡Y©i wn›`yiv evwoi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †bb|


Zv‡ì KvR MÖnY Ki‡Z eY© wn›`y‡ì mgm¨v †bB| mvaviYZ K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Pzw³ nq| wKš‘ iv‡Z Gme wgw¯¿‡K evwo‡Z _vK‡Z †`qv nq bv, GgbwK Nygv‡bvi Rb¨ eY© wn›`yiv Zv‡ì gw›`‡iI GB wgw¯¿‡ì _vK‡Z †`q bv| cvVv‡bv nq cv‡ki `vm‡ì gw›`‡i|

kû‡i cwigÐ‡j †`Lv †M‡Q, A¯ú„k¨Zvi PP©v Zxeª bv n‡jI Kg©¯’‡j mnKg©xiv `wjZ‡ì m‡½ †gjv‡gkvq ms‡KvP †`Lvb| Zv †k‡lv³‡ì Rb¨ Am¤§v‡bi KviY ˆZwi K‡i| Pv evMv‡bi msMVKiv e‡j‡Qb, GL‡bv A‡bK evMv‡b GKRb mvaviY kªwgK ev kªwgK msMVK evMvb gvwjK wKsev evMvb Kg©KZ©v‡ì mvg‡b †Pqv‡i em‡Z BZ¯ÍZ K‡ib|

A¯ú„k¨Zv gymwjg `wjZ‡ì wN‡iI Rvwi Av‡Q| †e‡`‡ì Zid †_‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì mgv‡Ri ga¨ †_‡K D”P wkwÿZ 2-1 Rb Av‡jg ˆZwi n‡jI Ab¨ gymjgvbiv Zvi †cQ‡b bvgvR co‡Z MiivwR _v‡K| GgbwK †e‡`‡ì gmwR‡Ì Ab¨ gymjgvbiv bvgvR co‡Z Av‡mb bv|

Kzwóqvq K‡qK bvix `wjZ hv‡ì we‡q n‡q‡Q DËie‡½| Zviv A¯ú„k¨Zvi Ggb AwfÁZvi K_vI Rvbvb, evRv‡i ZiKvwi wKb‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Zv ai‡Z †`qv nq bv| KviY wZwb hw` a‡i bv †bq, Zvn‡j IB ZiKvwi Avi †KD †b‡eb bv!

cÖvq ¯’vqx GK wew”QbœZv

`wjZ cwigÐ‡j wew”QbœZv me©MÖvmx| Pv evMvb, mgZj f‚wg wbwe©‡k‡l `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi GK ÔmgvRÕ-Gi m‡½ Ab¨ ÔmgvRÕ-Gi wew”QbœZv cÖej| GKB K‡jvwb ev GKB Kg©¯’‡j †_‡KI cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvMnxbZv †`Lv †M‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx n‡jI ci¯ú‡ii evwo‡Z LvIqv-`vIqv I PjvPj wbqwš¿Z| kû‡i K‡jvwb¸‡jvq GB `~iZ¡ µgn«vmgvb n‡jI MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k Zv GL‡bv cÖej| †`Lv hv‡”Q, Kzwóqvi wgicy‡i †Kvj I ey‡bv m¤úª`vq cÖvq KvQvKvwQ evm Ki‡jI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ÿxY| GKB Ae¯’v LwjkvKzwÐi `vm I Kjy‡ì g‡a¨| Kjyiv gymwjg nIqvq `vm‡ì A¯ú„k¨ g‡b Ki‡Qb| Avevi e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx AeÁv Ki‡Q Kjy‡ì|

†hvMv‡hvMnxbZvi GB ms¯‹…wZi HwZnvwmK GK †cÖÿvcUI i‡q‡Q| A‡bK `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi c~e©cyiælB `~ieZ©x Rbc` †_‡K G‡m eZ©gvb emwZ‡Z ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges ZLb †_‡K GB wew”QbœZvi wkKvi| ÿxYfv‡e n‡jI GB wew”QbœZv‡ev‡ai wØgyLx GK PwiÎ †`Lv hvq| GKw`‡K A‡bK `wjZB gv‡S g‡a¨ Giƒc GK b÷vjwRqvq Av”Qbœ| †Kv_vI GKw`b Zv‡ì GKUv Ô†`kÕ wQj Ges evowZ gRywi I fv‡jv Rxe‡bi †jv‡f †d‡j Zv‡ì GLv‡b Avbv n‡jI Zviv cÖZvwiZ| Avevi G †`‡ki g~javivi gvbylI GB wjZ‡ì Zvi †`‡ki GK ÔwbgœeM©xq AwZw_Õ wn‡m‡e a‡i Av‡Q| d‡j GKw`‡K ÔcÖZvwiZÕ nIqvi †eva, Ab¨w`‡K IB cÖZvwiZ‡K ÔAciÕ Ávb Kivi cÖeYZv wjZ‡ì wN‡i ’vqx wew”QbœZvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| biwms`xi †Kv-Acv‡iwUf RyUwg‡ji cv‡k GKwU †Wvgcvovq †`Lv †M‡Q, Avkcv‡ki Rbc‡ì wn›`y-gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì mvgvb¨Zg †hvMv‡hvM †bB| GK c~Y© wew”QbœZvi RM‡Z evm K‡ib Zviv `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i|

nZvkv, `vwi`ª¨ I g`cvb

A¯ú„k¨Zv, `vwi`ª¨ I me©MÖvmx wew”QbœZv †ev‡ai Kvi‡Y `wjZ mgv‡R nZvkv GK mvaviY wPÎ| ZiæY-ZiæYxivI †mLv‡b nZvk I wgªqgvY| `wjZ mgv‡R nZvkviB GK ai‡bi AwfcÖKvk ag©všÍwiZ nIqv| MÖæc Av‡jvPbvq Av‡jvPKiv Rvbvb, †`kRy‡o ag©všÍKi‡Yi wKQz g„`y cÖ‡Póv Pj‡QB Ges hviv ag©všÍwiZ n‡q‡Qb Zviv Kg-†ewk wkÿv I Kg©ms¯’v‡b wKQzUv fv‡jv Av‡Qb| Aek¨ A¯ú„k¨Zv wcQz Qv‡owb Zv‡ìI|

MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡¶c 41

`wjZ mgv‡R nZvkvi Av‡iK ai‡bi AwfcÖKvk †`Lv hvq, wbqwgZ g`cv‡b| wjZ‡ì gv‡S †hme Rb‡Mvôx m‡e‡P‡q †ewk wcwQ‡q Zv‡ì mgv‡RB g`cv‡bi e¨vcKZv Z‡Zv †ewk| biwms`xi †Kv-Acv‡iwUf RyUwgj msjMœ †Wvgcvovq cÖvq cÖwZwU cyiæl g‡` Avm³ I Amy¯’| wbqwgZ wbgœgv‡bi g`cv‡bi Kvi‡Y GB mgv‡R Amy¯’Zvi cÖ‡Kvc Lye †ewk| GKB m‡½ Giƒc Avmw³ Zv‡ì Avw_©K Ae¯’vI `ye©j K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GKB cwiw¯’wZ Pv evMvb¸‡jvqI| Pig `vwi`ª¨ I g`cv‡bi †iIqvR cvkvcvwkB Pj‡Q †mLv‡b|

ÔevRvi eë¯’vÕ I `wjZ `vwi`ª¨

Pv evMvb-mgZj f‚wg wKsev MÖvg-kni wbwe©‡k‡l `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi GK mvaviY êwkó¨ n‡jv msL¨vMwiôB Zviv `wi`ª| A‡bK ¯’v‡b cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡iI Zviv `wi`ª| Avevi AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b Zxeª †eKviZ¡ I Avqg~jK Kv‡Ri my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e Zviv `vwi‡`ªï wkKvi| cÖ_vMZfv‡e `wjZiv †hme cY¨ ˆZwi ev †hme Kv‡R hy³ wQ‡jb Gi evRvig~j¨ bv evovq `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ we‡kl w¯’iZv †c‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ GK`j gymjgvb `wjZ eûKvj a‡i MvgQv ˆZwi K‡i, GK`j mbvZb `wjZ eûKvj euvk I †e‡Zi ˆZRlcÎ ˆZwi Ki‡Zv| Gme cY¨ Zwi K‡i GLb †h gybvdv nq Zv AwZ Aí| KviY Gme c‡Yï evRvi Pvwn`v K‡g †M‡Q|

g~javivi mgv‡R AcÖvwZôvwbK Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡ÎI `wjZiv mvaviY evOvwj gRyi‡ì †P‡q Kg gRywi cvb| `wjZ mgv‡Ri wKQz mvs¯‹…wZK êwkó¨Ñ †hŠZzK, g`cvb, LvIqv-`vIqvi Abyôv‡bi AvwaK¨ BZ¨vwÌ Zv‡ì `vwi`ª¨‡K kw³ †RvMv‡”Q| Avevi eû GbwRI `wjZ‡ì fqvbK F‡Yi duv‡` †d‡j †i‡L‡Q| GUvI Zv‡ì `vwi`ª¨‡K wPi¯’vqx iƒc w`‡q‡Q| GK AbymÜv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZcjøx¸‡jvq cÖwZ 5 nvRvi UvKv FY wb‡q FYMÖnxZv‡K cÖvq 6 nvRvi 500 UvKv my`-Avm‡j w`‡Z nq|

`vwi`ª¨ `wjZ mgv‡R AviI mgm¨v I wcwQ‡q covi AbyNUK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| †hgbÑ `wjZ AwffveKiv wkï‡ì ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z Pvb bv IB `vwi‡`ªï Kvi‡YB|

`wjZ `vwi`ª¨ : Pv kªwgK-mgZj iKg‡f`

B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, `wjZ mgv‡R `vwi`ª¨ GK AwZ cwiwPZ `„k¨| Z‡e mgZ‡ji `wjZ‡ì †P‡q Pv kªwgK `wjZ‡ì gv‡S Gi cÖ‡Kvc AwaK| Pv kªwgKiv cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡iI `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K mvgvb¨Zg DËiY NUv‡Z cv‡iwb wb‡R‡ì| KviY gRywi AZ¨waK Kg Zv‡ì| mgZj f‚wg‡Z K…wl Lv‡Z eZ©gv‡b `wbK gRywi Kg-†ewk cÖvq 200-300 UvKv| †`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡í me©wbgœ `wbK gRywi 177 UvKv| A_P GKRb Pv kªwgK ˆ`wbK 67 UvKv gRywi‡Z KvR Ki‡Qb GL‡bv| `vwi‡`ªï Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi wPÎI A‡cÿvK…Z Kiæb| Avevi Pv evwMPv¸‡jvq cwievicÖwZ cÖvq wZb- PZz_©vsk gvbyl †eKvi| GUvI Zv‡ì `vwi`ª¨‡K Zxeª K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|

`wjZ‡ì `vwi‡`ªï Drm cÖK…Zc‡ÿ eûgyLx| Kzwóqvi †Wvgiv Rvbvb, ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx wn›`y-gymjgvbiv wg‡j GKw`b Zv‡ì me k~Ki †g‡i †d‡j| k~Ki cvjb wQj GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Avw_©Kfv‡e †eu‡P _vKvi we‡kl Aej¤^b| k~Kz‡ii gvsm Zviv †L‡Zb Ges evowZ k~Ki wewµI Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ ¯’vbxq g~javivi mgvR¸‡jvq k~Ki n‡jv Acwi”QbœZvi cÖZxK| Gfv‡e k~Ki gviv n‡jI mgvR GB `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ weKí †Kv‡bv †ckvi eë¯’v K‡iwb|


wk¶vwPÎ : cwieZ©b Avm‡Q, Z‡e ax‡i

wKQz `wjZ mgv‡R Zv‡ì Rxebhvc‡bi ai‡bi Kvi‡YB wkÿvi nvi wbgœgyLx wQj Ges GL‡bv cwieZ©b NU‡Q AwZ axij‡q| †hgb †e‡` mgvR| †h‡nZy Zv‡ì Rxebhvc‡bi cÖK…wZ wQj hvhveiag©x Ges †e‡` wkïivI wcZv-gvZvi m‡½ Ny‡i †eov‡Zv †m‡nZz wbqwgZ GKwU ¯‹z‡j mshy³ _vKvi PP©v wQj bv Zv‡ì| ¯‹zj KZ…©cÿI KvM‡Rc‡Î Wªc AvD‡Ui nvi evo‡e e‡j Gme wkï‡ì fwZ© Ki‡Z AbvMÖnx wQj| biwms`xmn wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, AwffveKiv we‡klfv‡e †g‡q‡ì wkÿvi e¨vcv‡i GL‡bv AbvMÖnx| Zviv g‡b K‡ib wkwÿZ †g‡qi Rb¨ wkwÿZ ei cvIqv weivU mgm¨v n‡q ùvovq| GKB Ae¯’v h‡kvi I ewikv‡ji `wjZ‡ì †ÿ‡Î|

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi aib cvëv‡”Q, evo‡Q wkw¶Z †eKv‡ii msL¨v

Avq-†ivRMv‡ii †ÿ‡Î `wjZ mgv‡R GLb GKUv µvwšÍKvj hv‡”Q| A‡b‡KB c~e©cyiæ‡li †ckv †Q‡o w`‡”Qb ev w`‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| Gme †ckv cwieZ©‡bi KviY n‡jv, eZ©gvb evRvi eë¯’vq `wjZ †ckvi Avq Avi Avw_©Kfv‡e cwievi¸‡jv‡K euvPvi ms¯’vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Z‡e †ckv cwieZ©‡bi GB †Suv‡Ki gv‡S A‡bK wKQzI cÖfveK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| hy‡Mi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q A‡bK `wjZB Avi c~e©cyiæl‡ì †ckvq wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Z‡e A¯ú„k¨Zvi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y m¤¢ve¨ bZzb †ckvqI Zviv ¯^”Q›` I mvejxj n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G‡ÿ‡Î GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZ bvixiv weDwU cvj©vi †`qvi ci †mLv‡b g~javivi mgv‡Ri bvixiv †KD hv‡”Qb bv| gyÝxM‡Äi AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, ZiæY I †eKvi †e‡`‡ì nv‡Z †`vKvb M‡o †Zvjvi g‡Zv cyuwR _vK‡jI Zviv Zv Ki‡Qb bv| KviY wn‡m‡e Zviv Rvbvb, ÔAb¨ m¤cÖ`vq Avgv‡ì †`vKvb †_‡K mI`v Ki‡Z Avm‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv|Õ biwms`xi AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, wekvj cÖvB‡fU d¨v±wi M‡o DV‡Q †mLv‡b| G¸‡jvq cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì PvKwiI n‡”Q| wKš‘ d¨v±wi‡Z Zv‡ì _vKvi RvqMv †`qv nq bv| Gme Kg©x‡K Avevi Avkcv‡k fvov evmv †c‡ZI mgm¨v| KviY cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡K †KD evmv fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv| ¯’vbxq cÖvY †Kv¤úvwb‡Z `ycy‡i Kg©x‡ì Lvevi †`qv nq| wKš‘ K¨vw›U‡b e‡m myBcvi‡ì †L‡Z †`q nq bv| A_P K¨vw›U‡b Ab¨ mevi e‡m LvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| myBcviiv GB d¨v±wi‡Z Qv‡` D‡V Lvevi Lvb|

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î `wjZ mgv‡R eZ©gv‡b g~j Uª¨v‡RwW n‡jv wkwÿZ †eKv‡ii AvwaK¨| eûgyLx D‡`¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y, we‡klZ kû‡i `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq wkwÿZ ZiæY-ZiæYxi msL¨v A‡bK †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ esk I evm¯’vbMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv †KD †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx PvKwi cv‡”Qb bv| A`wjZ‡ì m‡½ ^vfvweK †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß nIqviI my‡hvM wgj‡Q bv Zv‡ì| Ô`wjZ‡ì bv‡gi †k‡l UvB‡Uj †`‡L PvKwi`vZviv a‡iB †bb, Zviv ïay Svo–`vi c‡ì †hvM¨ÕÑ ej‡jb biwms`xi GK `wjZ msMVK|

B`vbxs †`kRy‡o bvbvb AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi weKvk NUv Ges K…wl Lv‡Zi w`bgRywi‡Z gRywi nvi evovq A‡bK `wjZ ˆ`bw›`b kªg wewµi w`‡K Suz‡K co‡Qb GLb| G‡ÿ‡ÎI êl‡gï K_v B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`wjZ msMVb¸‡jvi Zid †_‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡bi `vwe‡Z K‡qK eQi a‡i e¨vcK `vwe-`vIqv Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q| GiB dj wn‡m‡e 2013 mv‡j miKvi we‡kl K‡i ivóªxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x wb‡qvMKv‡j `wjZ cwi”QbœZvKg©x‡ì AMÖvwaKvi †`qv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZv I Acywó : `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ ¯’vqx GK `yóPµ

mvaviYfv‡e me‡P‡q Kg Av‡jvwPZ| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e `wjZ mgv‡Ri ¸iæZi GK mgm¨v n‡jv Lv`¨ wbivcËvi msKU| Kg Avq, Kg LvIqv, f½yi ¯^v¯’¨Ñ Giƒc GK ¯’vqx `yóP‡µ Av‡Qb `wjZiv| mgZj GjvKv I Pv


evMvb GjvKvÑ me©Î G „k¨ †Pv‡L c‡o| cÖvwZôvwbK n¯Í‡ÿc Qvov Giƒc Lv`¨ wbivcËv msK‡Ui ’vqx †Kv‡bv mgvavbI †bB| †hgbÑ Pv evMv‡b G‡Zv w`b kªwgKiv Kg gRywii ev¯ÍeZv‡K cywl‡q wb‡Zb evMv‡bi Kv‡Q Lvwj Rwg‡Z km¨ Avev` K‡i| Gme Avev‡ì wewbg‡q evMvb KZ…©cÿ mvßvwnK †ikb †_‡K GKwU Ask †K‡U wb‡Zb| eZ©gv‡b evMvb gvwjKiv kªwgK‡ì Avi Lvwj RvqMvq K…wl Avev` Ki‡Z w`‡”Qb bv| †mLv‡b Zviv ivevi MvQ, †jey MvQ BZ¨vw` evwYwR¨K Avev` ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

mgZj GjvKvi `wjZ‡ì gv‡SI wecyj †eKviZ¡ I `ªe¨g~‡jï µge„w×i Kvi‡Y Kg LvIqvi GK ¯’vqx ms¯‹…wZ M‡o D‡V‡Q| KviY `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡ì cÖK…Z Avq K‡g hv‡”Q| A‡bK `wjZ Rb‡MvôxiB Drcvw`Z ªe¨vw` wewµi AvaywbK †Kv‡bv evRvi eë¯’vcbv †bB| Kzwóqvi KvwiMi m¤cÖ`vq I Fwl m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, Zviv HwZnvwmK Kvj a‡i †hme cY¨`ªe¨ Drcv`b K‡ibÑ MvgQv, jyw½, euvk-†e‡Zi wRwbm BZ¨vwì evRvi µ‡gB msKzwPZ n‡q co‡Q| Gme Drcv`b K‡i †h jvf nq Zv w`‡q msmv` Pvjv‡bv KwVb n‡q co‡Q|

¯^v¯’¨wPÎ : A‡bKB Amy¯’Zv wb‡q KvR K‡i P‡jb

†h‡nZz `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi mieivn AcÖZzj †m‡nZz ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi GK ai‡bi ¯’vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì| Zv‡ì `vwi`ª¨ I Acywó mgm¨vI ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi Av‡iK wPi¯’vqx Drm|

Pv evMv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, ¸iæZi Amy¯’ n‡q GKRb `wjZ †hw`b nvmcvZv‡j hvb †mw`b Zvi AvqI eÜ _v‡K| Giƒc Ae¯’vq msmv‡ii w`‡K †P‡q A‡bK kªwgKB wb‡Ri Amy¯’Zv wb‡q KvR K‡i P‡jb| Avevi evMv‡b ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª _vK‡jI †mLv‡b mivmwi kªwgK Qvov cwiev‡ii Ab¨‡ì wPwKrmv †`qv nq bv| ZLb `~i-`~iv‡šÍi miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j †h‡Z nq| †mLv‡b †h‡Z n‡j Li‡Pi mvg_©¨ _vK‡Z nq|

ey‡bv‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq Rvbv †M‡Q, mvaviYZ _vbv kn‡ii miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvi Rb¨ hvb Zviv| wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zv‡ì Ilya †`qv nq bv| Zv‡ì †Pnvivq êwkó¨m~PK Ggb cÖKvk i‡q‡Q †h, ey‡bv wn‡m‡e †evSv hvq| GUv ey‡SB nvmcvZvjmn miKvwi me `ß‡i Zviv AeÁv I Ae‡njvi wkKvi nq| `wjZ‡ì gv‡S cwievi cwiKíbvi PP©v cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| d‡j bvix‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ we‡klfv‡e wecbœ| mšÍvb avi‡bi nviI `wjZ mgv‡R AZ¨waK|

evm¯’v‡bi Ae¯’v

cwiev‡ii m`m¨ evo‡jI N‡ii AvqZb evov‡bvi my‡hvM †bB

MÖvg-kni wgwj‡q †`Lv †M‡Q, AZx‡Z hviv Pvgovi KvR Ki‡Zb, `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ ZvivB ¯’vqx wKQz emwZi DËivwaKvi wn‡m‡e Av‡Qb| G iKg mvgvb¨ wKQz e¨wZµg ev` w`‡j `wjZ gvÎB f‚wgnxb| †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e A‡bï Rwg‡Z _vK‡Qb Zviv cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥| †QvU †QvU evmvq K‡qK cÖRb¥‡K _vK‡Z nq| cwiev‡ii AvqZb evo‡jI evmvi AvqZb evov‡bv hvq bv| †hme ¯’v‡b Avkcv‡k RvqMv i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bI evwo m¤cÖmvi‡Yi AbygwZ †c‡Z A‡bK KvVLo †cvov‡Z nq|

†hme `wjZ Av‡M cÖavbZ hvhvei Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GLb ¯’vwqfv‡e w_Zz nIqvi cÖeYZv †`Lv hv‡”Q| †hgb †e‡` m¤cÖ`vq| Z‡e fvov †nvK ev ¯’vqxfv‡e µ‡qi Rb¨ †nvKÑ emZwfUv cvIqv `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ †ek `yiƒn| `wjZiv hLb †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Rwg wKb‡Z hvq ZLb Avkcv‡ki gvbyl Rwgi g~j gvwjK‡K `wjZ‡ì Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡i| Zv‡ì GK K_v, Ôevwoi cv‡k Zviv _vK‡eb?Õ


†RÛvi : evB‡i †Nviv‡div Ki‡j e`bvg

cÖvq e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e `wjZ mgvR AZ¨waK cyiælZvwš¿K| `wjZ‡ì gv‡S †g‡q‡ì wkwÿZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg AvMÖn _v‡K| †g‡qiv Amy¯’ n‡j wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡ÎI Giƒc êlg¨ †`Lv‡bv nq| mbvZb a‡g©i †ÿ‡Î `wjZ †g‡qiv wcZvi m¤úwË‡Z AwaKviewÂZ| †e‡` mgvR Qvov Avi cÖvq me `wjZ mgv‡R †hŠZz‡Ki cÖej AvwaK¨ †`Lv †M‡Q| †hŠZz‡Ki `vwe †gUv‡Z wM‡q cÖvq AwaKvsk K‡bi cwievi D”P my‡` FY †bq I `vwi‡`ªï `xN©¯’vqx GK P‡µ wbcwZZ nq| cÖvq me `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z GK ai‡bi gnvRbx cÖ_v i‡q‡Q †hLvb †_‡K D”P my‡` FY wb‡q `wjZiv `xN©¯’vqx F‡Yi Rv‡j Rwo‡q c‡ob| A‡bK `wjZ bvix Rvbvb, †Kv‡bv `¤úwZi hLb mšÍvb nq bv ZLb Zvi Rb¨ AbymÜvb bv Pvwj‡qB MÄbvi wkKvi n‡Z nq bvix‡K| we‡q‡Z `wjZ †g‡q‡ì cQ‡›ì my‡hvM †bB| we‡klZ wbR †Mvôxi evB‡i cQ‡›ì G‡Kev‡iB my‡hvM †bB| A‡bK `wjZ †Mvôxi gv‡S eû we‡qi cÖPjb _vKvq ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³ bvixi msL¨vI wecyj| `wjZ †g‡qiv B”Qvg‡Zv †Kv_vI Nyi‡ZI cv‡ib bv| KviY ÔevB‡i †Nviv‡div Ki‡j e`bvgÕ| bvixi ÔwbivcËvÕ I Ôï×ZvÕ `wjZ mgv‡R LyeB ¯úk©KvZi cÖm½| nvRviI e¨_©Zv I AwaKvinxbZvi gv‡S IB `ywU iÿv K‡iB `wjZ cyiælZš¿ ab¨| `wjZ †g‡q‡ì G‡Zv ZvovZvwo we‡q nq †h, GKRb msMV‡Ki fvlvqÑ Ô12 eQ‡ii †ewk eqmx AweevwnZ †g‡q `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cÖvq cvIqvB hvq bv| g` †L‡q `wjZ cyiæliv A‡bK bvix‡K wbh©vZb K‡ib e‡j Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q| `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ cyiælZvwš¿Kvi Ab¨Zg evnb cÂv‡qZ cÖ_v †hLv‡b bvixi †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vb †bB Ges ZvivB wePvi-AvPvi m¤úbœ K‡i|

cxob : KvR nviv‡bvi f‡q Awf‡hvM †Zvjv hvq bv

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`wjZ‡ì Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv myweav evov‡bv Riæwi

evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b `wi`ª I nZ`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ miKv‡ii wewfbœ Ô†mdwU †bUÕ Kg©m~wP i‡q‡Q| Gme myweav cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î wgkª AwfÁZv †`Lv †M‡Q `wjZ‡ì| MÖvg-kni cv_©KÏ i‡q‡Q G‡¶‡Î|

†hme GjvKvq `wjZ‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †KD †g¤^vi n‡q‡Qb| †hgbÑ Pv evMv‡b I e¨vcKfv‡e †e‡` Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq| †mLv‡b wKQz myweav cvIqv †M‡Q| Z‡e †mLv‡bI Avevi Av‡jvP¨ myweav eÈ‡bi †ÿ‡Î `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfvekvjx‡ì c‡K‡U †M‡Q AwaKvsk ÔKvW©Õ| Avevi XvKvqÑ †hLv‡b GKB K‡jvwb‡Z A‡bK `wj‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ †mLv‡bI wKQz ÔKvW©Õ cvIqvi K_v Rvbvb `wjZiv| GKB m‡½ Gme KvW© ev myweav cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î


Nyl w`‡Z nq e‡jI A‡b‡K AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb| AvjxbMi evMv‡b Av‡jvPKiv Rvbvb, Ô†Pqvig¨vbiv evMvb GjvKvi eivÏ †_‡K wKQz †K‡U iv‡Lb|Õ GKB wel‡q fzofzwoqv evMv‡b wiwKqvkbiv `yb©xwZ I ¯^RbcÖxwZi K_v Rvbvb| Kzwóqvi `vmcvovi Av‡jvPKiv e‡jb, m¤cÖwZ ÔAbyK‚j ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vÕi Kvi‡Y Zviv mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi KvW© cv‡”Qb| Gi Rb¨ ÔwKQz UvKvÕ w`‡Z nq|

me MÖæc Av‡jvPbvq `wjZ †bZ…e„›` Giƒc Kg©m~wPi Riæwi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Av‡jvPbvKv‡j Kzwóqvi iwe`vmiv †mdwU †bU Kg©m~wPi ivR‰bwZK êwk‡óï welq D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, cÖavb `yB `‡ji kvmbvg‡j `yÕfv‡e ewÂZ nb Zviv| GK`j `wjZ‡ì g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì AcwieZ©bkxj †fvUvi| d‡j Zv‡ì KvW© bv w`‡jI Pj‡e! Avevi Ab¨ cÖavb j g‡b K‡i, wjZiv KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì †fvU †`‡e bv| ZvB Zv‡ì KvW© †`qv wVK n‡e bv! Ab¨w`‡K Kzwóqvi wgicy‡ii ey‡bv m¤cÖ`vq Rvbvq, cvIqvi Dchy³‡ì g‡a¨ Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM wKQz myweav †c‡q‡Q| †`ŠjZcy‡ii KvwiMiiv (†Rvjviv) MÖæc Av‡jvPbvq Rvbvb, ÔKvW© †c‡Z n‡j †h UvKv Nyl w`‡Z nq Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †bB| d‡j Avgiv †mB myweav cvBI bv|Õ

D‡jø L¨, ivóªxqfv‡e †mdwU †bU Kg©m~wP Pvjy nIqvi cÖ_g w`‡K knivÂj‡K Zvi AvIZvewnf~©Z ivLv n‡qwQj| d‡j kn‡i emevmKvix `wjZiv GB myweav cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b Gi AvIZv kn‡iI evo‡Q| Avevi m¤cÖwZ `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K j¶¨ K‡iI wKQz Kg©m~wP Pvjy n‡q‡Q|

GbwRI ZrciZv : ¶y`ªFY Kg©m~wP `vwi`ª¨ cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K DËi‡Y mnvqZv K‡i bv

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S GbwRI¸‡jvi Zid †_‡K me‡P‡q cyi‡bv ZrciZvi †ÿÎ n‡jv wkÿv Kvh©µg I FY Kvh©µg| Gi g‡a¨ wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi aviv Lye ÿxY AvKv‡i †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Pj‡Q| g~jZ cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿv Kvh©µg ev Dc-AvbyôvwbK wkÿvq hy³ GbwRI¸‡jv| wKš‘ FY eëmv e¨vcKfv‡e Pvjy Av‡Q| D”P my‡ì GB FY wbiƒcvq n‡qB wb‡”Qb `wjZiv| Kzwóqvi iwe`vmcvovi MÖæc Av‡jvPbvq Av‡jvPKiv e‡jb, ÔhwÌ `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z GbwRI¸‡jvi ¶y`ªF‡Yi Kg©m~wP Pj‡Q ZeyI Gi Kvh©µg `vwi`ª¨ cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K DËi‡Y mnvqZv K‡i bv|Õ Kzwóqvi KvwiMicvovi Av‡jvPKiv Rvbvb, GbwRI¸‡jv †_‡K FY wb‡j cÖwZ 5 nvRvi UvKvi wecix‡Z 46 mßvnRy‡o 140 UvKv K‡i w`‡Z nq| GbwRI QvovI `wjZ‡ì g‡aÏ GK`j my` eëmvqx ˆZwi n‡q‡Q wewfbœ K‡jvwb‡Z|

FY I wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii cvkvcvwk m¤cÖwZ wewfbœ †emiKvwi msMV‡bi Zid †_‡K wjZ‡ì gv‡S AwaKviwfwËK m‡PZbvqb Kvh©µgI Pvjy n‡q‡Q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvÎvq| Gme Kvh©µ‡gi wKQz mdjZvI G‡m‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg BwZevPK NUbv wQj †e‡`‡ì †fvUvi wn‡m‡e wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ mdj cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv, RvZxq ev‡R‡U `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ eiv‡Ïi m~Pbv NUv‡bv, cÖavb cÖavb wek¦we`¨vj‡q wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ †KvUvi m~Pbv NUv‡bv, Puv`cyi, RqcyinvU, ivRkvnx I h‡kv‡i †nv‡Uj-†iu‡¯Íviv-nvmcvZv‡j `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ A¯ú„k¨Zvi NUbv cÖwZ‡iva Ges RvwZms‡Ni BDwbfvm©vj wcwiqwWK wiwfD‡q evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ AwaKvi‡Kw›`ªK Bmy¨¸‡jv‡K AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z cviv|

ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb : Awek¦vm, fxwZ, wew”QbœZv

mvaviYfv‡e †`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvq emevmKvix `wjZiv cÖvq mevB †fvUvi n‡q‡Qb| Z‡e †fvU`vb Qvov Zv‡ì evowZ †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb nqwb| biwms`xi †Wvg‡ì †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, GjvKvq †Kv‡bv wel‡q KL‡bv gyL Zz‡j †Kv‡bv gZvgZ †`b bv Zviv| GUv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Awek¦vm¨| wb‡R‡ì Zviv wew”Qbœ GK Øx‡ci Amnvq evwm›`v wn‡m‡eB †`‡Lb| GKB Ae¯’v †`Lv †M‡Q ewikvj I h‡kv‡ii `wjZ‡ì| †Kej Pv evMvb¸‡jvq wKQz †ÿ‡Î `wjZiv †Pqvig¨vb-†g¤^vi n‡Z cvi‡Qb|


†fv‡U wecyj wnm¨v m‡Ë¡I `wjZcÖavb GjvKv¸‡jvq RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b Zv‡ì cÖvw_©Zvi my‡hvM ˆZwi nqwb GL‡bv| Zviv ixwZg‡Zv fq cvb Giƒc cÖvw_©Zvi d‡j Zv‡ì Ici evowZ Ryjyg ˆZwi n‡e| `wjZ msMVKiv Rvbvb, wbe©vPb Ges †Kv_vI †Kv_vI c~Rvi mgq Qvov Avi KL‡bv ivRbxwZweìv `wjZcjøx‡Z Av‡mb bv|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv GjvKvq `wjZiv GK ai‡bi iv¶z‡m AwffveK‡Z¡iI wkKvi| A_©vr †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvZxq ivR‰bwZK `j `wjZ‡ì iÿK wn‡m‡e fveg~wZ© ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡ì emZwfUvi fÿK n‡”Q, †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Zv‡ì bvix‡ì wbh©vZbI Ki‡Q| Kzwóqvi †Wvgcvovq Giƒc AwfÁZvi K_v Rvbvb emevmKvixiv| GLv‡b †Wvg‡ì Avevm¯’jwU kn‡ii evwYwR¨K GjvKvq nIqvq G‡Zv w`b ivR‰bwZKfv‡e hv‡ì †fvU I mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb ZvivB IB RvqMv `Lj K‡i gv‡K©U wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb Ges GLb cy‡ivcywifv‡e D‡”Q‡ì cwiKíbv Ki‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|

Gfv‡e mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZiv ivRbxwZ I ivRbxwZwe`‡ì fq cvb| Gi Qvc c‡o‡Q Kzwóqvi ey‡bv‡ì GK Av‡jvP‡Ki fvlvqÑ Ô†fv‡U Avgiv †Kvb gvK©vq †fvU †`‡ev Zv ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ivB wVK K‡i †`b|Õ

AwaKviwfwËK msMÖvg : †bZ…‡Z¡i msKU

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wbR ms¯‹…wZ I mvs¯‹…wZK êwPÎ¨ m¤ú‡K© AvZ¥wek¦vm nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb `wjZiv

`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †MvôxiB wbR¯^ fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zv AwZ ÿwqÂz Ges GwU iÿvq miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖvq †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vMB †bB| PP©v I msiÿ‡Yi Afv‡e `wjZ‡ì fvlv¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e Aejyß| wjZ‡ì ÔHwZnëvnx mgvRÕ eZ©gv‡b wejxqbgvb| Gi Qvc co‡Q wjZ ms¯‹…wZ‡ZI| Av_©mvgvwRK welq¸‡jvq `wjZiv P‚ovšÍfv‡e nZvk GK Rb‡Mvôx| Gi mvs¯‹…wZK dj n‡q‡Q nxb¤§b¨Zv I wew”QbœZv| `xN©Kvj mgv‡Ri AeÁv I N„Yvq _vKvi ga¨ w`‡q `wjZ mgvR wbR mvs¯‹…wZK Af¨vm m¤ú‡K© Me© I AvZ¥wek¦vm nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q|

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S e¨vcK †MvÎMZ wefvRbI i‡q‡Q| Gi GKUv †bwZevPK w`K n‡jv, cvi¯úwiK HK¨ I mgš^‡qi †ÿ‡Î †MvÎ‡Kw›`ªKZv eo GK cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| †hgbÑ Pv evMv‡b †Kej iwe`vm‡ì mvZwU †MvÎ i‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU †MvÎ wbR Ô¯^vZš¿¨Õ wel‡q ¯úk©KvZi| Giƒc †MvÎgywLZvi GKwU mvgwMÖK dj uvwo‡q‡Q, vwi`ª¨KewjZ Pv kªwgK‡ì gv‡S iwe`vmiv n‡jv me‡P‡q wi`ª| cvi¯úwiK wew”QbœZv I DuPz-bxPz †eva `wjZ‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK êwkó¨¸‡jv‡K mgv‡R †Kv‡bv GKK PwiÎ wb‡q weKwkZ n‡Z †`qwb| B`vbxs `wjZ ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì gv‡S g~javivi mgv‡Ri cc-KvjPv‡ii cÖwZ GK ai‡bi †gvngqZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| †Wvg, †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸, ey‡bv, †Kvj cÖf…wZ m¤úª`v‡qi Avjv`v fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ wQj Gi Zjvwb| GL‡bv †Kv‡bv


†Kv‡bv m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Zv msiÿ‡Yi RvZxq ev AvÂwjK cÖ‡Póv †`Lv hvqwb| G‡¶‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ GKwU e¨wZµg †`Lv †M‡Q †Z‡j¸‡ì g‡a¨| wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡Póvq mšÍvb‡ì †Z‡j¸ fvlv †kLv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv envj †i‡L‡Qb Zviv|

B”Qv Ki‡jB Avgv‡ì D‡”Q` Kiv hvqfxgcvjøx †WwfW ivRy

msMVK I evwm›`v, MveZjx †ewoeuva wmwU K‡jvwb

AvR †_‡K mvZ eQi Av‡M Avgiv †gvnv¤§`cyi †_‡K D‡”Q` n‡q MveZjx G‡mwQ| †gvnv¤§`cy‡i Avgiv _vKZvg UvDb nj evRvi myBcvi K‡jvwb‡Z| GLv‡b cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì cÖvq 200 cwievi _vK‡Zv| 35wU cwievi _vK‡Zv †Z‡j¸ m¤cÖ`vqfz³| Abïv wQj evOvwj gymjgvb| XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi gvbwP‡Î G RvqMvUv myBcvi K‡jvwb wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ wQj|

50 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv K‡jvwb wQj GUv| emevmKvix cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi KvR Ki‡Zb| A‡a©‡Ki †ewk Kg©x wQ‡jb XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi| K‡jvwbwU wQj MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi RvqMvq| ïiæ‡Z GB K‡jvwbi K‡qK Kg©Rxex wQ‡jb MYc~Z© wefv‡M| IB m~‡Î MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi cwZZ RvqMvq K‡jvwbwUi †MvovcËb| GK ch©v‡q wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Zid †_‡K GLv‡b A‡bK cwievi‡K cvKv NiI evwb‡q †`qv nq| 2007 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi D‡”Q‡ì 10 eQi Av‡M Gme Ni evbv‡bv n‡qwQj| hwÌ Lye Aí RvqMv‡ZB evm Ki‡Z n‡Zv ZeyI K‡jvwb‡Z emevmKvix‡ì fvov ev BDwjwU wej w`‡Z n‡Zv bv| Avi †gvnv¤§`cyi UvDb nj msjMœ nIqvq XvKvi me GjvKvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvMmn Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK myweav wQj †ewk|

Gevi D‡”Q`Kvjxb NUbvi K_v ewj| D‡”Q‡ì Av‡M †bvwUk †`qv nqwb| gv`K we‡ivax Awfhv‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e K‡jvwbwU D‡”Q` Kiv nq nVvr K‡i| 24 NÈv Av‡M P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ gvBwKs Kiv nq| ZviciB D‡”Q`| gvBwKsKv‡j wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Zid †_‡K emevmKvix‡ì MveZjx P‡j †h‡Z ejv nq| †mbvevwnbxI wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj| †mbvevwnbx G‡mB K‡jvwbi Pviw`K wN‡i †d‡j| G‡Z f‡qi Aven Zwi nq| mevB hvi hvi nuvwo-cvwZj wb‡q †ei n‡q c‡ob| D‡”Q` K‡i cvwV‡q †`qv nq MveZjx GjvKvi GKwU cwZZ RvqMvq| Pviw`‡K avb‡ÿZ| evDÛvwi †bBÑ G iKg GKwU RvqMv| wbR `vwq‡Z¡B †mLv‡b †h‡Z nq| Avgiv mevB wQjvg jw¾Z| meviB g‡b nw”Qj, kZ kZ eQi †_‡KI Avgiv XvKvi †KD bB| B”Qv Ki‡jB Avgv‡ì D‡”Q` Kiv hvq| MveZjx‡Z cÖwZwU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU K‡i Ni †`qvi K_v _vK‡jI 35wU cwiev‡ii wecix‡Z 23wU †QvU Ni †`qv nq| Ni †`qv n‡jI †Kv‡bv bvMwiK myweav wQj bv †mLv‡b| 35wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wUDeI‡qj wQj GKwU| †mwU w`‡q gqjv cvwb Avm‡Zv| Avgiv ZLb wbiƒcvq| cv‡ki GK gmwR` †_‡K cvwb µq K‡i PjZvg| Uq‡jU wQj mevi Rb¨ 9wU| Gi g‡a¨ 3wU evOvwjiv `Lj K‡i †bb| `xN© mvZ eQi n‡jv Avgiv MveZjx‡Z AvwQ| GLb Avevi †mLvb †_‡KI D‡”Q‡ì Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q|

cÂg Aa¨vq

`wjZ mgv‡Ri êlg¨ AbymÜvb M‡elYvi msw¶ßmvi8

M‡elYvi RbwgwZK PwiÎ

1. DËi`vZv‡ì 67 `kwgK 2 kZvsk wQ‡jb cyiæl Ges

32 `kwgK 8 kZvsk wQ‡jb bvix

†gvU 632 DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ 425 Rb wQ‡jb cyiæl Ges 207 bvix| A_©vr cyiæl DËi`vZv wQ‡jb 67 kwgK 2 Ges bvix cÖvq 39 kZvsk|

mviwY 1 : DËi`vZv‡ì wj½, eqm, êevwnK Ae¯’v, wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv I ag©

wj½ MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi cyiæl 425 67.2 bvix 207 32.8eqm 15 †_‡K 24 94 14.9 25 †_‡K 34 179 28.3 35 †_‡K 44 158 25.0 45 †_‡K Z`~aŸ© 201 31.8êevwnK Ae¯’v weevwnZ 525 83.1 AweevwnZ 72 11.4 weaev ev wecZœxK 33 5.2 wew”Qbœ ev cwiZ¨³ 2 .3wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv ¯‹z‡j hvIqv nqwb 284 44.9 cÖv_wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ 230 36.4 gva¨wgK ch©šÍ 79 12.5 D”P gva¨wgK ch©šÍ 27 4.3 weG Ges Z`~aŸ© 12 1.9ag© mbvZb ev wn›`y 531 84.0 wLª÷vb 9 1.4 Bmjvg 91 14.4 Ab¨vb¨ 1 .2

†gvU 632 100.0

8 wKQz DcvË mshyw³‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b msw¶ß AvKv‡i Z_ïvwR Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

`wjZ mgv‡Ri êlg¨ AbymÜvb 49

2. DËi`vZv‡ì RvwZ ev m¤úª`vqMZ cwiPq

†gvU 17wU `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi gZvgZ msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q GB mgxÿvq|9 Dc‡iv³ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk DËi`vZv (cÖvq 11 kZvsk) wQ‡jb †Wvg m¤cÖ`v‡qi 69 Rb| wØZxq m‡e©v”P DËi`vZv (9.5 kZvsk) wQ‡jb ey‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi 60 Rb| me‡P‡q Kg DËi`vZv wQ‡jb †Wvgvi m¤cÖ`v‡qiÑ 26 Rb (4.1 kZvsk)|

3. msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv wQ‡jb ZiæY eqmx

632 DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ cÖvq 32 kZvsk wQ‡jb 45 eQi ev Gi †P‡q †ewk eqmx| Z‡e DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô wQ‡jb 25 †_‡K 44 eQi eqmxÑ cÖvq 53 kZvsk| 24 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx DËi`vZv wQ‡jb †gvU DËi`vZvi 15 kZvsk|

4. msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv wQ‡jb weevwnZ

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ AweevwnZ DËi`vZv wQ‡jb gvÎ 11 `kwgK 4 kZvsk| evwK‡ì g‡a¨ 5 `kwgK 2 kZvsk weaev ev wecZœxK, 83 `kwgK 1 kZvsk ¯^vgx ev ¯¿xmn Rxebhvcb KiwQ‡jb|

5. cÖvq 45 kZvsk DËi`vZvi we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM nqwb

mœvZK ev Z`~aŸ© †kªwYi DËi`vZv wQ‡jb 1 `kwgK 9 kZvsk

632 DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ 45 kZvsk Rvbvb, KL‡bv we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM nqwb Zv‡ì| evwK‡ì g‡a¨ 36 `kwgK 4 kZvsk †Kej cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wM‡q‡Qb| `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dc‡iv³ DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ mœvZK I Gi Dc‡ii †kªwY‡Z Aa¨qbKvix cvIqv †M‡Q gvÎ 1 `kwgK 9 kZvsk| Giƒc msL¨v `wjZ‡ì gv‡S D”P wkÿvi KiæY wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡Q|

6. DËi`vZv‡ì 84 kZvsk wQ‡jb mbvZb ag©vej¤^x

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 84 kZvsk wQ‡jb mbvZb I wn›`y ag©vej¤^x, 14 kZvsk Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x Ges 1 `kwgK 4 kZvsk wLª÷vb| gZvgZ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †h 17wU cjøx ev K‡jvwb evQvB Kiv n‡qwQj Gi g‡a¨ wL÷vbcÖavb wQj gvÎ GKwU (XvKv), gymjgvbcÖavb wZbwU (wSbvB`‡ni g‡nkcyi I Kzwóqvi †`ŠjZcyi I gyÝxM‡Äi †jŠnRs)| evwK¸‡jv wQj mbvZb ev wn›`ycÖavb K‡jvwb|

9 cÖkœc‡Îi eÈb wQj wbgœiƒc : †e‡` 31wU, ey‡bv 60wU, Fwl 58wU, KvwiMi 30wU, Kjy 32wU, †Kvj 30wU, iwe`vm 49wU, †Wvg 69wU, †Wvgvi 26wU, †Z‡j¸ 30wU, KvqcyÎ 31wU, nvwo 30wU, †R‡j 30wU, †njv 29wU, bv‡qK 29wU, wiwKqvkb 30wU I euvk‡dvi 38wU|


DËi`vZv‡ì RxebwPÎ : Mvn©¯’¨ we‡ePbv

7. cvKv `vjv‡b _v‡Kb gvÎ 7 `kwgK 8 kZvsk DËi`vZv

48 kZvsk _v‡K gvwUi N‡i

eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœvËi †_‡K `wjZ‡ì emZevwoi nvjnwKKZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv hvq| gvÎ 7 `kwgK 8 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv cvKv `vjv‡b _v‡Kb| GB cvKv `vjvb¸‡jv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb ev †cŠimfv wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv miKvwi-Avav miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ wjZ‡ì emwZ| evwK‡ì g‡a¨ L‡oi N‡i _v‡K cÖvq 7, L‡oi Pvj †`qv gvwUi N‡i cÖvq 11, wU‡bi Pvj †`qv gvwUi N‡i _v‡K cÖvq 37, wU‡bi Pvj I cvKv †`qv‡ji evwo‡Z _v‡Kb cÖvq 39 kZvsk DËi`vZv|

wPÎ : GK

M‡elYvi cÖavb cÖavb RbwgwZK êwk‡óï †jLwPÎ17 ai‡bi `wjZ Rb‡Mvôx‡Z mgxÿvwU cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

gvV ch©v‡q cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g 17 ai‡bi `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S GB mgxÿv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| †gvU DËi`vZvi msL¨v 632| 67 kZvsk wQ‡jb cyiæl DËi`vZv| hv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq Zv‡ì 84 kZvsk wQ‡jb mbvZb ag©vej¤^x| `wjZ mgv‡R D”P wkwÿZ Lvbv AwZ `yj©f| DËi`vZv‡ì gvÎ `yB kZvsk wQ‡jb mœvZK ev Z`~aŸ© wkwÿZ| gvÎ 11 kZvsk wQ‡jb AweevwnZ DËi`vZv| `wjZ mgv‡R †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvßeq¯‹ gvÎB weevwnZ| 53 kZvsk DËi`vZv wQ‡jb 25 †_‡K 44 eQ‡ii gaëZ©x eqmx| 45 kZvsk Rvbvq, Zv‡ì we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM nqwb|

67.2

11

53

83.1

84

45

8001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0

cyiæl DËi`vZv

me‡P‡q †ewk DËi`vZv †Wvg m¤cÖ`vqfz³

msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv 25-44 eQi eqmx

msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv weevwnZ

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨vj‡q hvIqvimy‡hvM nqwb

mgxÿvq mbvZb ag©vej¤^x DËi`vZv


8. wbw`©ó Av‡qi ÔKvRÕ K‡ib 38 `kwgK 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 38 kZvs‡ki Avqg~jK wbw`©ó KvR i‡q‡Q| cÖvq 10 kZvsk e‡j‡Q Zviv eëmv K‡ib| evwK‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki wbw`©ó KvR †bB| Z‡e Zv‡ì GKvsk †gŠmywg KvR K‡ib| cÖvq 19 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv ïayB M„wnYx A_©vr DËi`vZv bvix‡ì cÖvq kZfvM M„wnYx|

mviwY 2 : DËi`vZv‡ì †ckvMZ êwkó¨, PvKwii aib, cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v I gvwmK Avq

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi†ckvMZ êwkó¨ M„wnYx 118 18.7 PvKwi 243 38.4 ¶z`ª eëmvq 60 9.5 Ab¨vb¨ 211 33.4 †gvU 632 100.0PvKwii aib cwi”QbœZv Kg©x 63 25.9 myBcvi 23 9.5 Svo–`vi 40 16.5 wWkjvBb Acv‡iUi 1 .4 evmv-evwo‡Z KvR 2 .8 Ab¨vb¨ 1 .4 Pv kÖwgK 33 13.6 RyZv †mjvB 80 32.9 †gvU 243 100.0cvwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v 1-2 42 6.6 3-4 239 37.8 5-6 216 34.2 7 Ges Gi Dc‡i 135 21.4cwiev‡ii gvwmK Avq 1000-3000 114 18.0 3001-6000 264 41.8 6001-9000 106 16.8 9001-1200 77 12.2 12000 + 71 11.2

†gvU 632 100.0

9. `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiôB Svo–`vi-myBcvi-wK¬bvi-kªwgK

†hme `wjZ wbw`©ó †eZ‡bi ÔKvRÕ K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô (cÖvq 53 kZvsk) wQ‡jb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Svo–`v‡ii KvR K‡ib cÖvq 17 Ges myBcvi cÖvq 10 kZvsk| 32 `kwgK 1 kZvsk DËi`vZv RyZv †mjvB‡qi KvR K‡ib| Pv kªwgK wQ‡jb cÖvq 14 kZvsk|


10. cÖvq 93 kZvsk cwiev‡i †jvKmsL¨v 2-Gi †ewk, 21 kZvsk cwiev‡i 7-Gi †ewk

`wjZ DËi`vZv‡ì cwiev‡i RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ †`Lv hvq| cÖvq 21 kZvsk cwiev‡i 7-Gi †ewk RbmsL¨v †`Lv †M‡Q| 34 kZvsk cwiev‡i m`m¨ msL¨v 5-6-Gi g‡a¨| 1-2 m`‡mï cwievi gvÎ 7 kZvsk|

11. cÖvq 60 kZvsk cwiev‡i gvwmK Avq Qq nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P

DËi`vZv e¨w³iv Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Avq m¤ú‡K©I aviYv w`‡q‡Qb| 18 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Avq wZb nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P| cÖvq 42 kZvsk e‡j‡Q 3-6 nvRvi UvKv Av‡qi K_v| cÖvq 17 kZvsk cwievi 6-9 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Avq K‡ib| 9-12 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ Avq 12 kZvsk cwiev‡ii| cÖvq 11 kZvsk Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Avq 12 nvRvi UvKvi E‡aŸ© e‡j Rvbvq|

D‡jøL¨, cvwievwiK Avq ej‡Z Avqg~jK Kv‡R hy³ Ôcwiev‡ii mevi AvqÕ‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cwieviwfwËK †jvKmsL¨vi Avwa‡Kï m‡½ Av‡qi Zzjbv Ki‡j `wjZ‡ì A¯^v”Q‡›`ï AšÍZ GKwU KviY kbv³ Kiv hvq|

wPÎ : `yB

M‡elYv GjvKvi `wjZ Lvbv¸‡jvi Mvn©¯’¨ êwkóÄwaKvsk `wjZ wK¬bvi-myBcvi-Svo–`vi-kªwgK-RyZv †mjvB K‡i

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

mgxÿvKv‡j `wjZ‡ì cÖavb Av_©mvgvwRK êwkó¨ †`Lv †M‡Q me©MÖvmx `vwi`ª¨| msL¨vMwiô `wjZ myBcvi-wK¬bvi-kªwgK-RyZv †mjvB BZ¨vw` Kv‡R hy³| `wjZ Lvbv¸‡jv m`m¨ fvivµvšÍ| 21 kZvsk cwiev‡i m`m¨ msL¨v 7-Gi †ewk| Avevi 7 kZvsk Lvbvi Ni L‡oi I 11 kZvsk Lvbv gvwUi ˆZwi| msL¨vMwiô Lvbvevmxi wbw`©ó KvR †bB| A‡b‡K †Kej †gŠmywg KvR K‡ib| 60 kZvsk cwiev‡i gvwmK Avq Qq UvKvi wb‡P| 18 kZvsk Lvbvq gvwmK Avq wZb nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P|

60

21

93

53

38.448

0102030405060708090

100

cwievicÖwZ gvwmK Avq

(Qq nvRv‡ii wb‡P)

cwiev‡i †jvKmsL¨v7-Gi †ewk

cwiev‡i †jvKmsL¨v2-Gi †ewk

wbw ©ó Av‡qi †ckvRxex‡ì g‡a¨ Suvo–`vi

wbw ©ó Av‡qi KvR Av‡Q

emev‡mi NiwU gvwUi


DËi`vZv‡ì RxebwPÎ : wkÿv‡Kw›`ªK we‡ePbv

12. cÖvq 85 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, evwoi cv‡k ¯‹zj Av‡Q

Avgiv c~e©eZ©x GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †`‡LwQ, 45 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv KL‡bv ¯‹z‡j hvbwb| Z‡e 85 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì evwoi KvQvKvwQ ¯‹zj wQj| G †_‡K cÖgvY nq, we`¨vjq bv _vKv bq, eis `wjZ‡ì we`¨vj‡q bv Mg‡bi wfbœZi KviY i‡q‡Q|

13. cÖvq 72 kZvsk `wjZ cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q GLb ¯‹z‡j hvq

B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, G Rwi‡ci msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv weevwnZ Ges cÖvq 45 kZvsk DËi`vZv ¯‹z‡j hvqwb| Aek¨ Zv‡ì evwoi cv‡k ¯‹zj wQj| Gme DËi`vZvi 72 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GLb ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q| Z‡e GL‡bv cÖvq 29 kZvsk `wjZ cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q bv| Zv evsjv‡`‡ki ‹zj Mg‡bi RvZxq wPÎ (cÖvq 98 kZvsk) Ges me©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿvi aviYvi m‡½ †egvbvb|

mviwY 3 : †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Wªc AvDU I ¯‹z‡j bv hvIqvi KviY

cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹y‡j hvq wK MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi nu¨v 452 71.5 bv 180 28.5cwiev‡i †KD ¯‹y‡j hvIqv eÜ K‡i‡Q wK nu¨v 350 62.8 bv 207 37.2 †gvU 557 100.0Wªc AvD‡Ui KviY evsjv fvlv †ev‡S bv 60 17.1 †jLvcov †ev‡S bv (evsjv, Bs‡iwR, AsK) 16 4.6 evj¨we‡q 34 9.7 wkÿ‡Ki †bwZevPK ev êlg¨g~jK eënvi 23 6.6 Avw_©K mgm¨v 260 74.3 cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZv 65 18.6 wkïkªg 29 8.3 mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi 34 9.7 wk¶v cÖwZôvb `~‡i e‡j 9 2.6 †MvÎ‰elg¨ ev msNvZ 10 2.9 Ab¨vb¨ 1 .3 †gvU 350¯‹y‡j bv hvIqvi KviY `vwi`ª¨ 408 84.3 Avkcv‡k ¯‹zj bv _vKv 37 7.6 ¯‹z‡j RvZ Zz‡j Lvivc K_v e‡j 56 11.6 †KD cvVvbwb 44 9.1 Ab¨vb¨ 27 5.6 †gvU 572


14. `wjZ wk¶v_©x‡ì Wªc AvD‡Ui nvi AZ¨waK

hwÌ `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì ¯‹zj Mg‡bi nvi eZ©gv‡b evo‡Q ZeyI Zv‡ì gv‡S Wªc AvD‡Ui nviI AZ¨waK| cÖvq 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii ¯‹zjco–qv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GK ch©v‡q ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ nqwb Ggb DËi`vZv i‡q‡Qb 37 kZvsk| Wªc AvD‡Ui GB nvi `wjZ‡ì gv‡S D”P wkÿv_©xi msL¨v Kg _vKvi Ab¨Zg KviY|

15. g~jZ Avw_©K Kvi‡Y wk¶v †_‡K S‡i co‡Q `wjZ wk¶v_©xiv

`wjZ wkï‡ì ‹zj †_‡K Wªc AvD‡Ui eû KviY Av‡Q| me‡P‡q eo KviY wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q vwi`ª¨‡K| 74 `kwgK 3 kZvsk Wªc AvDU wkÿv_©xi cwiev‡ii m`mïv Rvbvb, Avw_©K Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wkÿv Rxe‡b e¨vNvZ N‡U‡Q| cieZ©x KviY wn‡m‡e cÖvq 19 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZvi K_v| A_©vr cvwievwiK Avqg~jK Kv‡R wkï‡ì jvMv‡bvi Acwinvh©Zv †_‡K Zv‡ì wkÿv Rxeb eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|

16. cvwievwiK `vwi`ª¨ wk¶v Rxe‡bi cÖavb cÖwZeÜKZv, wØZxq mgm¨v wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q ÔAeÁvm~PK gšÍe¨Õ

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv ¯‹z‡j hvqwb ev hv‡ì cwiev‡ii wkïiv ¯‹z‡j hvq bv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j 84 `kwgK 3 kZvsk cvwievwiK `vwi‡`ªï K_v e‡j‡Q| 11 `kwgK 6 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ wn‡m‡e ¯‹z‡j wkÿv_©x‡ì bvbvbfv‡e AeÁv Kiv n‡Zv| d‡j ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi AvMÖn Zv‡ì bó n‡q hvq| 9 `kwgK 1 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì †KD ¯‹z‡j cvVvqwb A_©vr AwffveK‡ì G wel‡q m‡PZbZv ev Drmvn wQj bv| 7 `kwgK 6 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì evwoi wbKUeZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯‹zj †bB|

17. ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi †¶‡Î mgm¨vi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q 26 `kwgK 1 kZvsk `wjZ

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 26 `kwgK 1 kZvsk `wjZ wn‡m‡e ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q| cÖvq 74 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, mvaviYfv‡e mšÍvb‡ì ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq c‡ob bv Zviv|

18. `wjZ n‡q ¯‹z‡j AeÁvi AwfÁZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv

`wjZ DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq 30 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨ K¬v‡mi mvaviY wkÿv_©xiv wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì ¯‹z‡j AeÁv K‡i|

19. wk¶K‡ì Zid †_‡KI AeÁvi NUbv N‡UÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 16 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv

c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ, 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv ¯‹z‡j `wjZ wn‡m‡e AeÁvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡KI AeÁvi NUbv N‡U e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q 16 `kwgK 3 kZvsk wkÿv_©x|

20. †kªwYK‡¶ c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nq bv

cÖvq 41 DËi`vZv (6.5 kZvsk) e‡j‡Q, AeÁvi Kvi‡Y wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Zv‡ì c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nq| 93 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, †kªwYK‡ÿ GLb Avi c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nq bv|


Avevmb I gvwjKvbv

21. msL¨vMwiô `wjZ cwiev‡ii Ni msL¨v gvÎ GKwU

DËi`vZv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii N‡ii msL¨v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj| 54 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, `xN©w`b a‡i cy‡iv cwievi Zviv GKwU N‡i _v‡Kb| `ywU Ni Av‡Q cÖvq 30 kZvsk cwiev‡ii| `ywUi †ewk Ni Av‡Q gvÎ 16 kZvsk cwiev‡ii|

22. c~e©cyiæ‡li wfUvq _v‡Kb 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 60 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv †h N‡i _v‡Kb †mwUi gvwjK Zviv bb| Z‡e eQ‡ii ci eQi Zviv GLv‡bB _vK‡Qb| †KD †KD Avevi evievi D‡”Q` n‡q wfbœ ¯’v‡b GKBfv‡e ÔAciÕ-Gi wfUvq bZzbfv‡e Avevm M‡o‡Qb| ev¯Í‡e miKvwi-†emiKvwi bvbvb ms¯’vi f‚wg‡Z GB `wjZiv _vK‡Qb| cÖvq 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Ôc~e©cyiæ‡li wfUvÕq _v‡Kb|

wPÎ : wZb

`wjZ Lvbv¸‡jvi wk¶vMZ êwkó¨`wjZ wk¶v_©x‡ì g‡a¨ Wªc AvD‡Ui nvi AZ¨waK

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

mgxÿvi AvIZvaxb DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 45 kZvsk we`¨vj‡q hvbwb| eZ©gv‡b 72 kZvsk Lvbvq wkïiv we`¨vj‡q hvq| Z‡e `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ Wªc AvD‡Ui nvi AZ¨waK| 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡i wkÿv_©xiv GK ch©v‡q we`¨vj‡q hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Wªc AvDU nIqv wkÿv_©x‡ì AwffveK‡ì 74 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, g~jZ `vwi‡`ªªï Kvi‡Y wkïiv we`¨vj‡q hv‡”Q bv| cÖvq 12 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯‹z‡j AeÁvm~PK gšÍe¨ ï‡b Zviv mšÍvb‡ì we`¨vj‡q Mgb eÜ K‡i‡Qb| 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wjZ‡ì wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b AeÁvm~PK K_v ïb‡Z nq| 16 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡KI AeÁvi NUbv N‡U| AeÁvi Kvi‡Y †kªwYK‡ÿ c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nqÑ Giƒc DËi w`‡q‡Q gvÎ 6 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv|

.8

29

63

74.3

11.6

26.1

30

6.5

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

evwoi cv‡k ‹zj Av‡Q

†hme cwiev‡i wkï Av‡Q A_P ‹z‡j hvq bv

`wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì Wªc AvDU

Wªc AvD‡Ui cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e `vwi`ª¨

wkÿv Rxe‡bi cÖavb cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e AeÁvm~PK gšÍe¨

`wjZ wkÿv_x‡ì we`¨vj‡q fwZ©‡Z mgm¨v nq

we`¨vj‡q A¯ú„k¨Zvi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q

†kÖYxK‡ÿ c„_Kfv‡e emvi AwfÁZv


mviwY 4 : Rwg µq I evmv fvov msµvšÍ

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviRwg wKb‡Z PvB‡j mgm¨v nq wK

nq 337 53.3 nq bv 267 42.2 Rvwb bv 28 4.4Rwg µ‡q mgm¨vi aib

†KD Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z Pvq bv 99 29.4 UvKvi Afv‡e wKb‡Z cvwi bv 218 64.7 Rwg cvIqv hvq bv 7 2.1 Ab¨vb¨ 13 3.9evwoNi †_‡K D‡”Q`fxwZ Av‡Q wK

nu¨v 349 55.2 bv 283 44.8evmv fvov †c‡Z mgm¨v nq wK

nu¨v 274 43.4 bv 234 37.0 Rvwb bv 124 19.6K‡jvwbi evB‡i evmv fvov †c‡Z Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v nq

N„Yv K‡i 15 5.5 †QvU RvZ e‡j fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv 57 20.8 myBcvi e‡j †`b bv 34 12.4 Ab¨v‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z mgm¨v nq 3 1.1 †Wvg e‡j 2 .7 k~Ki cvjb Kiv m¤¢e bq 1 .4 cwiPq Rvb‡j fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv 49 17.9 fvov w`‡j Abïv gvb‡Z Pvb bv 1 .4 Pv kÖwgK e‡j 11 4.0 †ewk UvKv Pvb 14 5.1 Svo–`vi e‡j 2 .7 †Kvj e‡j 19 6.9 `vm e‡j 26 9.5 nwiRb e‡j (†njv) 10 3.6 †ckvi Kvi‡Y 4 1.5 `vm e‡j N„Yv K‡ib 1 .4 ey‡bv e‡j 2 .7 Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v 8 2.9 RvwZMZ êlg¨ 13 4.7 Avw_©K mgm¨v 2 .7K‡jvwbi evB‡i evm Ki‡Z †M‡j evowZ †Kv‡bv wbivcËvnxbZv †`Lv †`q wK nu¨v 306 48.4 bv 226 35.8 Rvwb bv 100 15.8


23. DËi`vZv‡ì 69 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, _vKvi RvqMvq gvwjKvbv Zv‡ì bq

mivmwi _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjKvbv msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq 69 kZvsk Rvbvq, Zviv †hLv‡b _v‡Kb †mwUi gvwjK ÔAb¨ †KDÕ| 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjK Zv‡ì cwievi|

24. DËi`vZv‡ì 53 `kwgK 3 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Rwg µq Kiv `yiƒn Zv‡ì c‡¶

`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB f‚wgnxb Ges A‡b‡KB Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rwg‡Z emZwfUv K‡i _v‡Kb| †m‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kv_vI Rwg µ‡q mgm¨v †Kv_vq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 53 `kwgK 3 kZvsk 3 Rvbvq, _vKv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Rwg µq Ki‡Z PvB‡jI mgm¨vq c‡ob Zviv| cÖvq 42 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Rwg µ‡qi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v †bB|

25. 30 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †KD Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rwg wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb bv

cÖvq 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †KD Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rwg wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Avi cÖvq 65 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, g~jZ `vwi‡`ªï Kvi‡Y Zviv Rwg µq Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

26. DËi`vZv‡ì 55 kZvsk D‡”Q`fxwZ‡Z _v‡K

cÖvq 55 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, _vKvi RvqMvq wbqwgZ D‡”Q`fxwZ‡Z _v‡Kb Zviv| Aciw`‡K cÖvq 45 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì †ÿ‡Î G gyn‚‡Z© D‡”Q` AvZ¼ †bB|

27. Ni †givgZ ev m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z PvB‡jI cviv hvq bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 57 kZvsk `wjZ

Gi Av‡M Avgiv †`‡LwQ, cÖvq 69 kZvsk `wj‡Zi wf‡Uevwo Aci Kv‡iv f‚wg‡Z| †m‡ÿ‡Î 57 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, we`¨gvb Ni †givgZ ev m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zviv Zv cv‡ib bv| 43 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv Ni †givgZ I m¤cÖmvi‡Y mgm¨vq c‡ob bv|

28. DËi`vZv 69 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, K‡jvwbi evB‡i evm Ki‡Z †M‡j wbivcËvnxbZvq co‡Z nq Zv‡ì

69 kZvsk `wj‡Zi wbR¯^ wf‡Uevwo †bBÑ GwU Avgiv †`‡LwQ| Avevi 57 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zviv PvB‡jI Ni †givgZ I m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AbygwZ †g‡j bv| Dc‡iv³ †cÖÿvc‡U hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj K‡jvwbi evB‡i _vK‡Z PvB‡j wbivcËvnxbZvRwbZ mgm¨v Av‡Q wK bv ZLb 48 `kwgK 4 kZvsk G‡ÿ‡Î Ômgm¨v nqÕ Rvwb‡q‡Q| cÖvq 36 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq bv|

29. K‡jvwbi evB‡i evmv fvov †c‡Z mgm¨v nq e‡j‡Qb 43 `kwgK 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv

K‡jvwbi evB‡i evm Ki‡Z †M‡j 48 `kwgK 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv Zv‡ì wbivcËvRwbZ mgm¨vi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 43 `kwgK 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, K‡jvwbi evB‡i PvB‡jI evm Kiv mnR bq| KviY evmv fvov †c‡Z mgm¨v nq| 37 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, B”Qv Ki‡j evmv fvov †c‡Z cv‡ib Zviv, mgm¨v nq bv|

30. Ô†QvU RvZÕ e‡j fvov †`b bv

Gi Av‡M †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 43 kZvsk DËi`vZv evmv fvovi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 21 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, g~jZ Ô†QvU RvZÕ e‡j gvwjKiv Zv‡ì evwo fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv| 18 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, esk I †ckvMZ cwiPqB evwo fvov bv †Ìqvi KviY wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì bR‡i c‡o‡Q|


¯^v¯’¨ cwiw¯’wZ

31. 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, Zv‡ì emevm¯’v‡bi Avkcv‡k miKvwi nvmcvZvj †bB

cÖvq 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì emevm¯’v‡bi Avkcv‡k miKvwi nvmcvZvj †bB| 46 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, nvmcvZvj Av‡Q|

32. wPwKrmvi Rb¨ MÖvg¨Wv³vi, KweivR I SvoduzKB msL¨vMwi‡ôi fimv

wPwKrmv `wjZ‡ì Av‡iK mgm¨vc~Y© GjvKv| G cÖ‡kœ GKvwaK DË‡ii my‡hvM wQj| gvÎ 38 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq Zviv miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j hvb| Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 30 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv MÖvg¨Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q hvb| 18 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv SvodzuK Kivb| 22 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv dvg©vwm †_‡K Ilya wK‡b wb‡R‡ì wPwKrmv K‡ib| 16 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv Kweiv‡Ri Kv‡QI hvb|

wPÎ : Pvi

Avevmb I f‚m¤úwËMZ wPÎmsL¨vMwiô `wjZ evwm›`v‡K evm¯’vb †_‡K D‡”Q` AvZ‡¼ _vK‡Z nq

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

`wjZiv msL¨vMwiôB f‚wgnxb| 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, `xN©w`b a‡i cy‡iv cwievi Zviv GKwU N‡iB _v‡Kb! 69 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †hLv‡b _vK‡Qb †mwUi gvwjK Zviv bb| d‡j cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI Gme N‡ii m¤cÖmviY I †givgZ wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M Kiv hvq bv| 53 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Qb, `wjZ cwiP‡q Zv‡ì c‡ÿ Rwg µq Kiv mgm¨vc~Y©| 43 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Qb, `wjZ cwiP‡q wbR¯^ K‡jvwbi evB‡i evwo fvov †c‡ZI Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq| A‡bK mgq Ô†QvU RvZÕ e‡j Zv‡ì Kv‡Q evmv fvov †`qv nq bv| 55 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, eZ©gvb evm¯’v‡b Zv‡ì D‡”Q` AvZ‡¼ _vK‡Z nq|

54.3

69

53.3

55

69

43.4

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0

emev‡mi Ni gvÎ GKwU

_vKvi RvqMvi gvwjKvbv wb‡Ri bq

`wjZ cwiP‡q Rwg µq `yiƒn

D‡”Q`fxwZ‡Z _vK‡Z nq

K‡jvwbi evB‡i _vK‡Z †M‡j wbivcËvnxbZvq co‡Z nq

cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y K‡jvwbi evB‡i evmv fvov †c‡Z mgm¨v


mviwY 5 : `wjZ‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡mev m¤úwK©Z Z_¨

cÖkœ MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi`wjZ‡ì wPwKrmv¯’j miKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c · 239 37.8 †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wbK 130 20.6 GbwRI wK¬wbK 16 2.5 dvg©vwm‡Z 137 21.7 MÖvg¨Wv³vi 187 29.6 KweivR 99 15.7 †nvwgI Wv³vi 44 7.0 SvodzuK 116 18.4 Ab¨vb¨ 1 .2cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wPwKrmv †c‡Z Amyweav nq wK nu¨v 130 20.6 bv 502 79.4cwiPq †R‡b Wv³vi ev dvg©vwm mnvqZv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i wK nu¨v 92 14.6 bv 540 85.4Wv³vi evwo‡Z Av‡mb wK nu¨v 467 73.9 bv 165 26.1cÖm~wZKv‡j Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi `vB evwo‡Z Av‡mb wK nu¨v 479 75.8 bv 153 24.2

33. esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq wPwKrmvi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv

esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡ÎI GK-cÂgvsk †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi Ki‡Q| 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv h_vh_ wPwKrmv cvbwb|

34. wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q ev dvg©vwm‡Z RvwZ wKsev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨vwkZ mnvqZv cvbwb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 15 kZvsk `wjZ

c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ, esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î GK-cÂgvsk †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi Ki‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 15 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì Ggb AwfÁZvI i‡q‡Q, wPwKrmvjq ev dvg©vwm‡Z RvwZ wKsev †ckvMZ cwiPq †R‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

35. wPwKrmK 26 kZvsk †¶‡Î `wjZ‡ì evwo‡Z Av‡mb bv

`wjZiv cÖ‡qvR‡b evwo‡Z WvK‡j cÖvq 26 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wPwKrmKiv Av‡mb bv| g~jZ RvwZMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y GB A¯^xK…wZ| Z‡e cÖvq 74 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Wv³vi evwo‡Z G‡m‡Qb ev Av‡mb|


36. wfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi `vBivI 24 kZvsk †¶‡Î `wjZ‡ì evwo‡Z †h‡Z AbvMÖn †`Lvb

wPwKrmK‡ì g‡ZvB cÖvq 24 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi `vBivI `wjZ‡ì evwo‡Z †h‡Z AbvMÖn †`Lvb| Z‡e cÖvq 76 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb `vB‡ì †W‡K wbR cjøx ev K‡jvwb‡Z Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zviv|

37. cÖvq 76 kZvsk `wjZ Rvbvb, Zviv w`‡b wZb‡ejv Lvb

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 76 kZvsk Rvbvq, Zviv w`‡b wZb‡ejv Lvb| cÖvq 23 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv `yÕ‡ejv Lvb| GK kZvsk DËi`vZv GK‡ejv LvIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

wPÎ : cuvP

`wjZ Lvbv¸‡jvi ¯^v¯’¨wPÎ-MÖvg¨Wv³vi, KweivR I SvoduzKB msL¨vMwi‡ôi fimv(wnmve kZvs‡k)

¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q 54 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì evwoi Avkcv‡k nvmcvZvj †bB| 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| AšÍZ 26 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi `vB Mf©Kvjxb †mev w`‡Z `wjZ‡ì N‡i Av‡mbwb| 18 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq Zviv GL‡bv SvodzuK Kivb| 74 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, `wjZ †R‡bI wPwKrmK Zv‡ì N‡i G‡m‡Qb|

46

38

18

21

15

26

24

76

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0

evm¯’v‡bi cv‡k nvmcvZvj Av‡Q

wPwKrmvi Rb¨ miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j hvb

wPwKrmvi Rb¨ SvodzuK Kivb

esk I †ckvMZ K vi‡Y wPwKrmvq cÖwZeÜKZv nq

esk I †ckvMZ Kvi‡Y wPwKrmvq cÖZ¨vwkZ mnvqZv cvIqv hvqwb

wPwKrmK wj‡Zi evwo‡Z Av‡mb bv

`wjZ‡Zi cvovq Avm‡Z vB‡qi AbvMÖn

w`‡b wZb‡ejv Lvb


Lv`¨, Drme I A¯ú„k¨Zv

mviwY 6 : `wjZ Rxe‡b Lv`¨ MÖnY, Abyôvb I A¯ú„k¨Zv

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviAvcbviv Kq †ejv Lvevi Lvb GK‡ejv 6 .9 `yÕ‡ejv 143 22.6 wZb‡ejv 483 76.4cwiPq Rvbvi ci †nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b †L‡Z êlg¨ N‡U wK nu¨v 237 37.5 bv 395 62.5†nv‡Uj I †i‡¯Íviuvq mgm¨vi aib Avjv`v Møvm, Kvc eënvi Ki‡Z nq 30 12.7 evB‡i e‡m †L‡Z nq 11 4.6 †nv‡U‡j XyK‡Z †`b bv 16 6.8 cwiPq Rvb‡j w`‡Z Pvb bv 11 4.6 Avjv`v em‡Z nq 2 .8 †QvU RvZ e‡j 70 29.5 N„Yv K‡i 66 27.8 Zvwo‡q †`b ev †L‡Z †`b bv 10 4.2 evmv †_‡K Kvc wb‡q †h‡Z nq 4 1.7 †Uwe‡j em‡Z †`b bv 1 .4 nxb`„wó‡Z ZvKvb 8 3.4 fv‡jv †nv‡U‡j †h‡Z cvwi bv 6 2.5 Ab¨vb¨ 2 .8mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Ab¨‡ì m‡½ GK‡Î e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib wK nu¨v 390 61.7 bv 242 38.3cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b me m¤úª`vq‡K wbgš¿Y K‡ib wK nu¨v 354 56.0 bv 278 44.0Ab¨ m¤úª`vq wbgš¿‡Y Av‡m wK nu¨v 366 57.9 bv 266 42.1A`wjZiv wewo ev wmMv‡iU †kqvi K‡i wK nu¨v 179 28.3 bv 170 26.9 Aa~gcvqx 283 44.8Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi bq Ggb U¨vc wKsev wUDeI‡qj ev cyKzi †_‡K Lvevi cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ib wK nu¨v 475 75.2 bv 157 24.8Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi bb Ggb cvwbi wUDeI‡qj ev cyKz‡i †Mvmj wKsev Kvco KuvP‡Z †`b wK nu¨v 428 67.7 bv 204 32.3C`, eow`b, c~Rv cwiPvjbvi KwgwU‡Z `wjZ‡ì ivLv nq wK nu¨v 330 52.2 bv 302 47.8


38. DËi`vZv‡ì 37 kwgK 5 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq LvIqvi †¶‡Î mgm¨v nq

DËi`vZv‡ì 37 `kwgK 5 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ¯’vbxq †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq LvIqvi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v nq| Gme †ÿ‡Î Lvevi †nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Zviv AbvKvw•¶Z _v‡Kb| 62 `kwgK 5 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, GLb Avi †nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq bv| mgm¨vi aib m¤ú‡K© DËi`vZviv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb cieZ©x cÖ‡kœi DË‡i|

39. †nv‡Uj I †i‡¯Íviuvq mgm¨vi aib

†QvU RvZ e‡j N„Yv K‡ib, Avjv`v Møvm I †cqvjv ivLv nq †Kv_vI †Kv_vI

†nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b `wjZiv Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vq c‡ob Gi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q Zviv Rvbvb, cÖvq 30 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Ô†QvU RvZÕ e‡j Lvevi w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| cÖvq 28 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZ N„Yv cÖKvk Kiv nq| cÖvq 13 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †nv‡Uj I Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b i‡q‡Q Avjv`v Møvm I †cqvjv| GwU AcgvbKi, weeªZKi| cÖvq 7 kZvsk wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì ¯’vbxq †nv‡Uj I Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b XzK‡ZB †`qv nq bv|

40. mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bI Zv‡ì GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z †`qv nq bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 38 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv

†nv‡Uj †i‡¯Íviuvq LvIqv I Pv cv‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi ZxeªZv Ges aib m¤ú‡K© Dc‡ii K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœ aviYv cvIqv †M‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 38 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †Kej †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuv bq, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bI Zviv mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖvq 62 kZvsk DËi`vZv Aek¨ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Ab¨‡ì m‡½ e‡m Lvevi †L‡Z evav †bB|

41. DËi`vZv‡ì 56 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cvwievwiK Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq bv

`wjZ mgvR mvgvwRKfv‡e K‡ZvUv wew”Qbœ Rxebhvcb K‡i Gi aib AuvP Kiv hvq eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i| 56 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b Zviv Avkcv‡ki cwiwPZ Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvb bv| 44 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Ab¨‡ìI wbgš¿Y K‡ib|

42. Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì Abyôv‡b Av‡mÑ e‡j‡Qb 60 kZvsk DËi`vZv

Av‡Mi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, 44 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv cvwievwiK Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Z‡e eZ©gvb DËi †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jI 42 kZvsk Avgwš¿Z Av‡mb bv| 60 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq Av‡m Zv‡ì Abyôv‡b|

43. a~gcvqx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq A‡a©K DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, A`wjZiv `wjZ‡ì m‡½ cvb-wewo †kqvi K‡ib bv

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq A‡a©K (49 kZvsk) wQ‡jb Aa~gcvqx| Ab¨ 51 kZvs‡ki cÖvq A‡a©K (27 kZvsk) Rvwb‡q‡Q, A`wjZiv Zv‡ì m‡½ cvb ev wewo-wmMv‡iU †kqvi K‡ib bv| wfbœ A‡a©K e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m‡½ A`wjZiv cvb-wmMv‡iU †kqvi K‡ib|

44. cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI A`wjZ‡ì Drm †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv ZvivÑ e‡j‡Qb 29 kZvsk DËi`vZv

A¯ú„k¨Zvi GKwU Zxeª aib cvwbi Drm eënvi Ki‡Z bv †`qv| cÖvq 29 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI Zviv A`wjZ‡ì Drm †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖvq 75 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Giƒc †ÿ‡Î cvwb msMÖ‡n mgm¨vq c‡ob bv|


45. DËi`vZv‡ì 32 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, A`wjZ‡ì wUDeI‡qj ev cyKz‡i Kvco KvP‡Z †`qv nq bv

Av‡Mi DË‡i 29 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv A`wjZ Drm †_‡K cvwb msMÖ‡n mgm¨vi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb DË‡i †`Lv hv‡”Q, cÖvq 32 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î A`wjZ‡ì wUDeI‡qj ev cyKz‡i Kvco KvP‡ZI †`qv nq bv `wjZ‡ì|

46. DËi`vZv‡ì 48 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ‡ì C`-eow`b-c~Rv BZ¨vwì cwiPvjbv KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq bv

`wjZ eÂbvi mvgvwRK GKwU cÖKvk wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 48 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î `wjZ‡ì C`-eow`b-c~Rv BZ¨vw` Drme cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †hme ¯’vbxq KwgwU _v‡K †m¸‡jvq ivLv nq bv| Ab¨w`‡K 52 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì Gme KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq|

wPÎ : Qq

`wjZ mgv‡R A¯ú„k¨Zvi AwfÁZv38 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z †`qv nq bv

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

mgxÿvKv‡j `wjZ‡ì Rxe‡b A¯ú„k¨Zvi Qvc †`Lvv †M‡Q me©Î| cÖvq 62 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq †L‡Z Zv‡ì GLb Avi mgm¨v nq bv| wKš‘ cÖvq 37 kZvsk GL‡bv Giƒc mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Q| 13 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Møvm I Kvc ivLv nq ¯’vbxq †i‡¯Íviuvq| 48 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Drme D`hvc‡bi Rb¨ †hme KwgwU nq †mLv‡bI Zv‡ì ivLv nq bv| cvb-ZvgvK LvIqv `wjZ‡ì A‡a©K e‡j‡Qb, A`wjZiv Zv‡ì m‡½ G¸‡jv KL‡bv †kqvi K‡i Lvb bv| A`wjZ‡ì cvwbi Drm †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z wM‡q evavcÖvß n‡q‡Qb 29 kZvsk DËi`vZv| 38 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z †`qv nq bv|

37.5

38.3

56

47.1

27

48

01 02 03 04 05 06 0

esk I †ckvMZ Kvi‡Y †nv‡U‡j †L‡Z mgm¨v nq

mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b GK mv‡_ e‡m †L‡Z †`qv nq bv

cvwievwiK Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤úª`vq‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq bv

A`wjZiv cvb-wfo †kqvi K‡ib bv

A`wjZ gvwjKvbvi Drm †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z mgm¨v nq

A`wjZ‡ì Drme KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq bv


Kg©ms¯’vb I A¯ú„k¨Zv

47. DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô wQ‡jb cwi”QbœZv Kg©x

eZ©gvb mgxÿvq gZvgZ cÖ`vbKvix `wj‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖvq 43 kZvsk wQ‡jb cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| 22 kZvsk wQj K…wl †ckv mswkøó| 14 kZvsk wQ‡jb Pv kªwgK|

48. eskMZ ev cwiev‡ii †ckvMZ cwiPq w`‡j Avqg~jK KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nqÑ e‡j‡Qb 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 59 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, RvwZMZ I eskMZ cwiP‡q Zv‡ì Avq-†ivRMvig~jK KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq| cwiPq w`‡j KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 41 kZvsk DËi`vZv|

mviwY 7 : Kg©ms¯’vb I A¯ú„k¨Zv

MYmsL¨v kZvskcwiPq w`‡j KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq wK nu¨v 371 58.7 bv 261 41.3RvwZ I cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Kg©‡¶‡Î Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v nq KvR w`‡Z Pvb bv 147 23.3 gRywi Kg †`b 145 22.9 bxPz RvZ e‡j Mvwj †`b 190 30.1 †ewk LvUvb 149 23.6 Ab¨vb¨ 219 34.7cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mnKg©xiv AeÁv ev N„Yv K‡ib wK nu¨v 263 41.6 bv 369 58.4Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi †KD PvB‡j cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK, †`vKvbcvU w`‡Z cv‡ib wK nu¨v 463 73.3 bv 169 26.7eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq co‡Z nq wK nu¨v 290 45.9 bv 342 54.1eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Ab¨ m¤úª`vq †Kv‡bv evav †`q wK nu¨v 194 30.7 bv 438 69.3`wjZ‡ì Pv‡qi †`vKvb ev Ab¨ c‡Yï †`vKv‡b wKsev Avkcv‡ki m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl ¯^”Q‡›` hvq wK nu¨v 257 40.7 bv 375 59.3

49. cvwievwiK I †ckvMZ c~e© cwiwPwZi d‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nq, †ewk LvUvb, KvR w`‡Z Pvb bv, gRywi Kg †`qv nqÑ

cvwievwiK I eskMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Kg©¯’‡j `wjZ‡ì †hme mgm¨v nq Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KvR w`‡Z bv PvIqv, gRywi Kg †`qv, bxPz RvZ e‡j Mvwj †`qv, †ewk LvUv‡bv BZ¨vw`| me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨v nq ÔbxPz RvZÕ


e‡j Mvwj †`q| cÖvq 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv GwU‡K mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †c‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 24 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb †ewk LvUv‡bvi mgm¨vi K_v|

50. DËi`vZv‡ì 42 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Kg©‡¶‡Î cvwievwiK I †ckvMZ cwiPq AeÁv I N„Yvi KviY n‡q‡Q

cÖvq 42 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì cvwievwiK I †ckvMZ cwiPq AeÁv I N„Yvi KviY n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 58 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cvwievwiK ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì mgm¨v nqwb|

51. †ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq c‡obÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 45 kZvsk `wjZ

`wjZ‡ì `vwi‡`ªï ZxeªZv m¤ú‡K© B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ PvB‡jI Zviv Lye mn‡R cvwievwiK cyi‡bv †ckvMZ HwZ‡nï evB‡i wM‡q bZzb †ckv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| cÖvq 45 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, †ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| cÖvq 55 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, PvB‡j Zviv †ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

52. Kg©¯’‡j A`wjZiv Zv‡ì mvgMÖx ai‡Z evav †`bÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 40 kZvsk `wjZ Kg©x

`wjZiv hLb †Kv_vI Kg©iZ _v‡Kb ZLb †mLv‡b Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb m‡Ë¡I ÔgvwjKÕ ev ÔmnKg©xÕiv Zv‡ì eënvh© mvgMÖx, _vjvevmb, Lvevi BZ¨vw` `wjZ Kg©x‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖvq 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv| cÖvq 60 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Giƒc wb‡l‡ai gy‡L Zv‡ì co‡Z nqwb|

53. eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡jI mgm¨vq co‡Z nqÑ e‡j‡Qb 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv

`wjZ mgv‡R †ckv cwieZ©‡bi GKwU kw³kvjx aviv GLb engvb| 73 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ †KD cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zviv Zv cv‡ib| cÖvq 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zviv mn‡R Zv cv‡ib bv|

54. cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Rb¥ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovqÑ e‡j‡Qb 46 kZvsk DËi`vZv

Dc‡ii cÖ‡kœ 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡jI Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| cÖvq 46 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Rb¥ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovq| cÖvq 54 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì `wjZ cwiPq cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ mgm¨v nq bv|

55. cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ `wjZ‡ì Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq evav †`qÑ e‡j‡Qb cÖvq 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv

B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`Lv †M‡Q, 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| 46 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Rb¥ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovq| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœ 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ `wjZ‡ì Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq evav †`q|

56. `wjZ‡ì †`vKv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv ¯^”Q‡›` hvq bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv

`wjZ‡ì eëmv-evwY‡R¨ evavi aib †evSvi Rb¨ Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj `wjZiv Zv‡ì emevm¯’‡ji Avkcv‡k †`vKvb w`‡j †mLv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq ¯^”Q‡›` hvq wK bv? cÖvq 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì †`vKv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv ¯^”Q‡›` hvq bv| cÖvq 41 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †`vKvb`vi‡ì eëmv¯’v‡b wn›`y-gymjgvbiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avmv-hvIqv K‡ib|


†RÛvi msµvšÍ

57. cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bb cyiælÑ e‡j‡Qb cÖvq 67 kZvsk DËi`vZv

bvix-cyiæl mKj DËi`vZvi Kv‡Q cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y e¨w³i f‚wgKv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj| DË‡i cÖvq 67 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cwiev‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bb cyiæl| cÖvq 32 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvix-cyiæl wg‡j me wel‡q wm×všÍ †bqv nq|

58. evj¨we‡qi e¨vcKZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb 76 kZvsk DËi`vZv

18 eQ‡ii Av‡M †g‡q‡ì we‡q †`qv nq wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 76 kZvsk DËi`vZvB nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| G DËi `wjZ mgv‡R evj¨we‡qi e¨vcKZv wb‡`©k K‡i| cÖvq 24 kZvsk DËi`vZv Aek¨ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 18 eQ‡ii Av‡M †g‡q‡ì we‡q †`qv nq bv|

wPÎ : mvZ

`wjZ Kg©cwi‡e‡k A¯ú„k¨Zv(wnmve kZvs‡k)

esk I cvwievwiK cwiPq Avqg~jK KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v K‡i

mgxÿvKv‡j `wjZ‡ì cÖavb †ckv wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi KvRwU‡K| wØZxq cÖavb †ckv GL‡bv K…wl KvR I evMvb‡Kw›`ªK| Z‡e Zv‡ì Kg©Rxe‡bI A¯ú„k¨Zvi Qvqv †`Lv †M‡Q| Zv Avevi Zv‡ì `vwi`ª¨wU Zxeª K‡i cÖwZwbqZ| 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, esk I cvwievwiK cwiPq Zv‡ì Avqg~jK KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v K‡i| 46 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡RÏ `wjZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovq| 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, A`wjZ m¤cÖ`vq cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i| 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Kg©¯’‡j A`wjZiv Zv‡ì wRwbmcÎ bv †Quvqvi Rb¨ `wjZ Kg©x‡ì e‡j †`b|

43

59

42

45

40

46

41

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cwi”QbœZv Kg©x

esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡q Avqg~jK Kv‡R mgm¨v n‡q‡Q

esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq Kg©‡ÿ‡Î AeÁv I N„Yvi KviY n‡q‡Q

PvB‡jI cyi‡bv †ckv cwieZ©‡b mgm¨v nq

Kg©¯’‡j A`wjZiv Zv‡ì mv gMÖx ¯úk© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib

cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ `wjZ cwiP‡q mgm¨v nq

`wjZ‡ì †`vKv‡b A`wjZiv ¯^”Q‡›` Av‡mb


59. cÖvq 86 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvix‡K cÂv‡q‡Z m`m¨ Kiv nq bv

`wjZ mgv‡R ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK cÖwZôvb n‡jv cÂv‡qZ| `wjZ‡ì gvÎ 14 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, gv‡S g‡a¨ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI bvixivI cÂv‡q‡Zi m`m¨ nb| evwK cÖvq 86 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb bvix‡K cÂv‡q‡Z m`m¨ Kiv nq bv|

mviwY 8 : bvixi Ae¯’v

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicwiev‡ii ìKvwi welq¸‡jvq wm×všÍ †bb cyiæl KZ©v 421 66.6 bvix m`mïv 11 1.7 bvix-cyiæl mevB wg‡j 200 31.6evj¨we‡q wel‡q nu¨v 479 75.8 bv 153 24.2Avcbv‡ì cÂv‡qZ ev ÔmgvRÕ-G bvix m`m¨ i‡q‡Qb wK †bB 298 47.2 †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Av‡Q 88 13.9 bvix‡ì m`m¨ Kiv nq bv 236 37.3 bvixiv m`m¨ n‡Z Pvb bv 10 1.6bvix N‡ii evB‡i Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi Øviv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb wK nu¨v 260 41.1 bv 372 58.9`wjZ bvix‡ì wbh©vZ‡bi aib kvixwiK wbh©vZb 71 27.3 gvbwmK wbh©vZb 146 56.2 iv¯Ívq Pjv‡divq evav m„wó 71 27.3 al©Y 43 16.5 fqfxwZ 90 34.6 Ab¨vb¨ 16 6.2bvixiv K‡jvwbi evB‡i ¯^vaxbfv‡e †h‡Z cv‡ib nu¨v 518 82.0 bv 114 18.0bvix cQ›`g‡Zv we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib nu¨v 191 30.2 bv 441 69.8we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq wK nu¨v 591 93.5 bv 41 6.5¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi Av‡Q wK nu¨v 244 38.6 bv 388 61.4Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi DËivwaKvi nu¨v 128 20.3 bv 504 79.7


60. A`wjZ‡ì nv‡Z `wjZ bvixi wbh©vZ‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 41 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv K‡jvwbi evB‡i A`wjZ‡ì Øviv wbh©vZb bv nIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| 41 kZvsk Giƒc wbh©vZb N‡U e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q|

61. gvbwmK wbh©vZb 56 Ges kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv

hviv `wjZ bvix‡ì K‡jvwbi evB‡i wbh©vwZZ nIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 56 kZvsk e‡j‡Q ÔgvbwmK wbh©vZbÕ-Gi K_v| 27 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi K_v| Av‡iv 27 kZvsk iv¯Ívq Pjv‡divq evav m„wói K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q|

62. 82 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvixiv K‡jvwbi evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib

`wjZiv mvaviYZ K‡jvwbe× Rxebhvcb K‡ib| Z‡e 82 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì bvixiv PvB‡j K‡jvwbi evB‡i ^vaxbfv‡e †h‡Z cv‡ib| 18 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, bvix ^vaxbfv‡e K‡jvwbi evB‡i PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

63. `wjZ bvixiv wbR cQ‡›` we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv

e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZvi GKwU eo m~PK n‡jv cÖvßeq¯‹ bvix-cyiæl Zv‡ì cQ›` Abyhvqx Rxebm½x evQvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK bv| bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cÖvq 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, `wjZ †g‡qiv wbR cQ›` Abyhvqx we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

64. cÖvq 93 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK cÖ‡qvRb

`wjZ mgv‡R †hŠZz‡Ki me©e¨vcK cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv †M‡Q| 93 `kwgK 5 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q‡Z K‡bcÿ‡K †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq| cÖvq 6 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †hŠZzK cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Avevi †e‡` m¤úª`v‡qi gv‡S †hŠZz‡Ki cÖ_v †bB| †mLv‡b ¯¿x‡K cY cÖ`vb K‡i N‡i Av‡bi ei|

65. DËi`vZv‡ì 42 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j `wjZ bvix‡ì wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM †bB

cÖvq 58 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j `wjZ bvix‡ì wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM Av‡Q| cÖvq 42 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM †bB|

66. ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi `wjZ bvix iv‡Lb bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 61 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 61 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi `wjZ bvix iv‡Lb bv| cÖvq 39 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ bvix PvB‡j ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cv‡ib|

67. Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi DËivwaKvi †bB

cÖvq 80 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi DËivwaKvi †bB| gvÎ 20 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|


ivR‰bwZK AskMÖnY I ¶gZvqb

68. †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³ bbÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 94 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 94 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK ‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³ bb| gvÎ 6 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„³Zv Av‡Q|

69. cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv †bBÑ e‡j‡Qb 96 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 96 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv †bB| gvÎ 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv m`m¨ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³|

70. cÖvq 98 kZvsk †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì †fvUvwaKvi †fvM K‡ib `wjZiv

`wjZiv cÖvq 98 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wb‡R‡ì †fvUvwaKvi †fvM K‡ib| gvÎ 2 `kwgK 1 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †fvUvi wn‡m‡e wbewÜZ bb|

wPÎ : AvU

`wjZ Lvbv¸‡jvi †RÛvi wPÎ80 kZvsk `wjZ bvixi c~e©cyiæ‡li m¤úwË‡Z AwaKvi †bB

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

`wjZ bvix gvÎB mPivPi Kg©Rxex| Z‡e mgxÿvq 67 kZvskB e‡j‡Q, cwiev‡i cyiælivB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bb| cÖvq 80 kZvsk `wjZ bvixi c~e©cyiæ‡li m¤úwË‡Z AwaKvi †bB| cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ Gfv‡e Pj‡Q| d‡j `wjZ bvix gvÎB m¤úwËnxb Rb‡Mvôx| `wjZ mgv‡R †h cÂv‡qZ bvgK kvmb KvVv‡gv i‡q‡Q G‡Z bvix‡ì mPivPi m`m¨ Kiv nq bv| G Rb‡Mvôx‡Z Kb¨vi m‡½ h‡_ó cwigvY †hŠZzK bv w`‡j Zvi we‡q †`qv hvq bv| 93 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK eZ©gv‡b ¯’vqx Abyl‡½ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wjZ bvix KL‡bv cQ›` K‡i we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 70 kZvsk bvix| 42 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j `wjZ bvixi wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM †bB|

20

39

58

93.5

30

42

86

76

67

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 01 00

cvwievwiK m¤úwË‡Z AwaKvi Av‡Q

`wjZ bvixi ¯vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi Av‡Q

`wjZ weaevi we‡qi my‡hvM Av‡Q

we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK cÖ‡qvRb

`wjZ bvix wbR cQ‡›` we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib

wbR K‡jvwbi evB‡q wjZ bvixiv B”Qv Ki‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib

bvix‡K cÂv‡q‡Zi m`m¨ Kiv nq bv

eqm 18 eQ‡ii Av‡MB †g‡q‡ì we‡q nq

cwiev‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bq cyiæl


mviwY 9 : `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv Av‡Q 36 5.7 †bB 596 94.3†fvUvwaKvi Av‡Q wK nu¨v 619 97.9 bv 13 2.1†fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib wK nu¨v 626 99.1 bv 6 .9wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib wK nu¨v 578 91.5 bv 54 8.5

71. `wjZiv 99 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib

DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq mevB e‡j‡Qb, Zviv wbqwgZ †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|

72. c~Y© wbivcËvi m‡½ Zviv †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ibÑ e‡j‡Qb 91 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv

eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me `wj‡Zi †fvUvwaKvi i‡q‡Q| cÖvq 92 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zviv c~Y© wbivcËvi m‡½ †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib| cÖvq 8 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †fvU †`qvi †ÿ‡Î wbivcËvnxbZv KvR K‡i|

73. cwiev‡ii †KD KL‡bv ¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡b Ask †bbwbÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv

c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœ cÖvq me `wjZ †fvUvwaKvi †fvM I cÖ‡qv‡Mi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡b ùvov‡bvi cÖ‡kœ G‡m wVK D‡ëvwPÎ cvIqv †M‡Q| 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv ev Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD KL‡bv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi wbe©vP‡b Ask †bbwb|

74. wbe©vP‡b †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c‡¶ KvR K‡ib bvÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 85 kZvsk `wjZ

cÖvq 15 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, wbe©vPb G‡j Zviv we‡kl we‡kl ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c‡ÿ KvR K‡ib| cÖvq 85 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †Kv‡bv `‡ji c‡ÿ KvR K‡ib bv|

75. cÖvq 79 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †fv‡Ui mgq Qvov gnjøvq KL‡bv ivRbxwZweìv Av‡mb bv

cÖvq 79 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †fv‡Ui mgq Qvov Zv‡ì gnjøvq KL‡bv ivRbxwZweìv Av‡mb bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †fv‡Ui mgq QvovI cvi¯úwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì GjvKvq Av‡mb ivRbxwZweìv|

76. ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y KL‡bv †Kv‡bv AvµgY nqwbÑ Rvwb‡q‡Qb 89 kZvsk DËi`vZv

ivRbxwZ I †fvU mswkøó NUbvq KL‡bv AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Qb wK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 89 kZvsk `wjZ bvm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 11 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Giƒc cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb Zviv|


`wjZ mgvR : we‡f` I êlg¨

77. DËi`vZv‡ì 57 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nb

RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 57 kZvsk DËi`vZv| 43 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv eÂbv ev A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nbwb|

78. cwiPq †c‡j Avgv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z Pvb bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv

†hme DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv mvgvwRK eÂbvi wkKvi nb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q eÂbvi aib m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j cÖvq 63 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì cwiPq †c‡q Abïv Zv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z Pvb bv| 27 kZvsk PvKwi ev KvR cvIqvi mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Q| 22 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì mvgvwRK AvPvi-Abyôv‡b evav †`qv nq|

79. wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ DuPz-bxPz we‡f` Av‡QÑ e‡j‡Qb 55 kZvsk DËi`vZv

mvgwMÖKfv‡e me `wjZB †`‡k `vwi`ª¨ I eÂbvi g‡a¨ _vK‡jI Ges me ai‡bi A¯ú„k¨Zvi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi n‡jI `wjZiv wb‡Riv Avevi DuPz-bxPz †f`‡iLv M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨| cÖvq 55 kZvsk `wjZ

wPÎ : bq

`wjZ mgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqbwbe©vP‡bi mgq Qvov Avi KL‡bv ivRbxwZweìv `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z Av‡mb bv

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

ivR‰bwZK cwigÐ‡j `wjZ‡ì Dcw¯’wZ AwZ bMY¨| Z‡e cÖvq e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e `wjZ‡ì †fvUvwaKvi i‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e Zviv †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvMI K‡ib| 94 kZvsk DËi`vZv ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„w³ bv _vKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| cÖvq 91 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zviv ev Zv‡ì wbKURb KL‡bv ¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x nbwb| 79 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, wbe©vP‡bi mgq Qvov Avi KL‡bv ivRbxwZweìv Zv‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z Av‡mb bv|

94

99

98

91.5

91

21

11

02 04 06 08 01 00 120

ivR‰bwZK ‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú „³ bb

†fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib

†fvUvwaKvi Av‡Q

wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib

wbR ev cwiev‡ii †KD ’vbxq wbe©vP‡b Ask †bbwb

wbe©vPb Qvov ivRbxwZwe`‡ì †`Lv †g‡j

ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Avµg‡Yi wkKvi nIqvi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q


DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, GKB †ckv I cwi‡e‡k †_‡KI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q| cÖvq 45 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì mgv‡R Giƒc †f`‡iLv †bB|

mviwY 10 : RvwZMZ cwiPq I A¯ú„k¨Zv

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviRvwZMZ cwiPq wN‡i A¯ú„k¨Zv Av‡Q 360 57.0 †bB 272 43.0mvgvwRK eÂbv I êl‡gï aib Abïv wgk‡Z Pvb bv 228 63.3 PvKwi ev Kv‡Ri mgm¨v 97 26.9 wbivcËvi Afve 64 17.8 me RvqMvq Pjv‡div Kiv hvq bv 110 30.6 mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b evav †`qv nq 78 21.7Avcbv‡ì g‡Zv GKB ai‡bi †ckvq hy³‡ì g‡a¨ es‡ki DuPz I bxPz †f` i‡q‡Q wK nu¨v 348 55.1 bv 284 44.9Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK nu¨v 242 38.3 bv 390 61.7Avcbv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD wK Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡q we‡q K‡i‡Qb nu¨v 113 17.9 bv 519 82.1we‡q‡Z wK cvÎ-cvÎxi esk ev eY©MZ cwiPq †LuvRv nq nu¨v 619 97.9 bv 13 2.1wbR m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j mgm¨v nq wK bv nu¨v 510 80.7 bv 122 19.3bvwcZ ev `wR©i †`vKv‡b KvR mvi‡Z mgm¨vq c‡ob wK nu¨v 58 9.2 bv 574 90.8evRv‡i †KbvKvUvq esk ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vq c‡ob wK nu¨v 80 12.7 bv 552 87.3m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨v nq wK nu¨v 136 21.5 bv 496 78.5

80. cÖvq 62 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv

cÖvq 62 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖvq 38 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, G iKg we‡q nq|


81. we‡q ev AvZ¥xqZv 82 kZvsk cwiev‡i wbR ag© I ÔRvZÕ-Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×

wewfbœ b„‡Mvôxi wn›`y, gymwjg, wLª÷vb wbwe©‡k‡l gvÎ 18 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡i GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ ÔRvZÕ-Gi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì we‡q n‡q‡Q| 82 kZvsk DËi`vZv Giƒc we‡q bv nIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr †k‡lv³‡ì †ÿ‡Î AvZ¥xqZv cy‡ivcywi wbR ag© I ÔRvZÕ-Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×|

82. we‡q Ges AvZ¥xqZvq cÖvq Avewk¨Kfv‡e (98 kZvsk †¶‡Î) cvÎ-cvÎxi esk I eY©MZ cwiPq †LuvRv nq

98 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q Ges AvZ¥xqZvq cÖvq Avewk¨Kfv‡e cvÎ-cvÎxi esk I eY©MZ cwiPq †LuvRv nq| gvÎ 2 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, GUv †LuvRv nq bv|

83. m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nqÑ e‡j‡Qb 80 kZvsk DËi`vZv

80 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q ev AvZ¥xqZv Ki‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| cÖvq 19 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Giƒc we‡q Ki‡jI mgm¨v nq bv|

84. bvwcZ ev `wR©i †`vKv‡b mgm¨v nq bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvwcZ ev `wR©i †`vKv‡b KvR mvi‡Z Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq bv| 9 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì mgm¨vi K_v|

85. evRv‡i †KbvKvUvq cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨vq co‡Z nq bvÑ e‡j‡Qb 87 kZvsk DËi`vZv

evRv‡i †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z wM‡q esk ev †ckvMZ cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq co‡Z nq wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 13 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| cÖvq 87 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì Giƒc mgm¨vq co‡Z nq bv|

86. wfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b RvwZMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq mgm¨v nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 22 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 76 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b mgm¨v nq bv| cÖvq 22 kZvsk Giƒc †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q|


`wjZ mgv‡Ri ag©PP©v I êl‡gï Aven

87. wb‡R‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bv Ni †bBÑ e‡j‡Qb 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv

cÖvq 60 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖv_©bv Ni Av‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 40 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv Ni †bB|

88. cÖvq 32 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl

Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv N‡i Av‡mb bv

`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì cÖv_©bv Ni Av‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 32 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv N‡i Av‡mb bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 67 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv N‡i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbylI cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Av‡mb|

89. cÖvq 19 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bv N‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib bv

cÖvq 19 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bv N‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 73 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bv N‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib|

wPÎ : `k

`wjZ mgv‡R we‡q, AvZ¥xqZv BZ¨vw` `wjZ‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ A¯ú„k¨Zvi PP©v i‡q‡Q we‡q I AvZ¥xqZv wbR ag© I Rv‡Z mxgve×

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

mgxÿvKv‡j 57 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, RvwZMZ Kvi‡Y Zviv eÂbv ev AeÁvi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| 63 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cwiPq †c‡j Abïv Zv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z Pvb bv| jÿYxq, 55 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ DuPz-bxPz †f` jvjb I PP©v K‡ib| G m~‡Î mevB‡K wbR wbR wbw`©ó cwigÐ‡j we‡q-AvZ¥xqZv BZ¨vw` m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| 80 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| 98 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q‡Z Avewk¨Kfv‡e esk cwiPq †LuvRv nq| 82 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, AvZ¥xqZv wbR ag© I Rv‡Z mxgve× _v‡K|

57

55

18

82

98

80

9

13

02 04 06 08 01 00 120

`wjZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK eÂbv ev A¯ú„k¨Zvi w kKvi

`wjZ‡ì wb ‡R‡ì g‡a¨ RvZ-cvZ mgm¨v Av‡Q

wfbœ Rv‡Z we‡q n‡q‡Q

we‡q ev AvZ¥xqZv wbR ag© I Rv‡Z mxgve×

we‡q‡Z Avek¨B cvÎ-cvÎxi esk cwiPq †LuvRv nq

m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j mgm¨v nq

bvwcZ ev wR©i †`vKv‡b mgm¨v nq

evRv‡i †KbvKvUvq `wjZ cwiP‡q mgm¨v nq


90. cÖvq 60 kZvsk †¶‡Î cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wjZiv evB‡i †_‡K cy‡ivwnZ, dv`vi, Bgvg wb‡q Av‡mb

`wjZ‡ì cÖv_©bv Ni _vK‡jI wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †mB cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq gvÎ 33 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î| cÖvq 60 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `wjZiv evB‡i †_‡K cy‡ivwnZ, dv`vi, Bgvg wb‡q Av‡mb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

mviwY 11 : cÖv_©bv msµvšÍ

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicÖv_©bv Ni i‡q‡Q wK nu¨v 378 59.8 bv 254 40.2GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl `wjZ‡ì (gvwjKvbvaxb) cÖv_©bv Ni eënvi K‡i wK nu¨v 255 67.5 bv 123 32.5GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bv N‡i Avcbviv †h‡Z cv‡ib wK nu¨v 461 72.9 bv 118 18.7 evav †`qv nq 53 8.4 †gvU 632 100.0cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbv K‡ib †K (cy‡ivwnZ, dv`vi, Bgvg m¤ú‡K©) wb‡R‡ì †KD cwiPvjbv K‡ib 209 33.1 evB‡i †_‡K KvD‡K wb‡q Avmv nq 378 59.8 cwiPvjbv Kivi †KD †bB 45 7.1Drm‡ei cÖmv` ev Lvevi Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl‡K †`qv nq wK nu¨v 401 63.4 bv 231 36.6

91. Drm‡ei cÖmv` ev Lvevi Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl‡K †`qv nq wK bv ev

Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl Zv Lvq wK bv

DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq 37 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Drm‡e Zviv Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl‡K cÖmv` †`b bv ev Zviv w`‡jI Zv Lvb bv| cÖvq 63 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv Drm‡e Ab¨‡ì cÖmv` weZiY K‡ib Ges Zviv Zv LvbI|

92. cÖvq A‡a©K DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, g„Z‡ì mrKv‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbR¯^ RvqMv †bB

`wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡ì cÖvq A‡a©K DËi`vZv (51 kZvsk) e‡j‡Qb, g„Z‡ì mrKv‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbR¯^ RvqMv †bB| 49 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì g„Z‡ì mrKv‡ii Rb¨ RvqMv i‡q‡Q|

93. cÖvq 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j

Zvi †klK…Z¨vbyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD Av‡mb bv


79 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Avkcv‡ki m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl †klK…Z¨vbyôv‡b Ask †bq| Z‡e 21 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi †klK…Z¨vbyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD Av‡mb bv|

94. eskMZ ev cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y cÖvq 11 kZvsk DËi`vZvi cwiev‡ii g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mgm¨v n‡q‡Q

eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mgm¨v nq wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 11 kZvsk DËi`vZv nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 89 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq bv|

wPÎ : GMv‡iv

`wjZ mgv‡R ag©PP©v I g„Z‡`n mrKvicÖv_©bv I mrKviI A¯ú„k¨Zv gy³ bq, A‡b‡Ki wbR¯^ cÖv_©bvNi †bB, k¥kvbI †bB

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

`wjZ‡ì cÖv_©bv ms¯‹…wZ‡ZI `vwi`ª¨, RvZ-cv‡Zi we‡f` I wew”QbœZvi Qvc jÿYxq| 32 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GKB a‡g©i n‡jI ÔAb¨ RvZÕ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv N‡i Ôwfbœ RvZÕ-Gi gvbyl Av‡m bv| 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv wb‡R‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvNi bv _vKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| 51 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì g„Z‡`n mrKv‡ii Rb¨ wbR¯^ k¥kvbI †bB| 21 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi †klK…Z¨vbyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD Ask †bq bv| Ab¨w`‡K DËi`vZv‡ì 37 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Drm‡e Zviv Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl‡K cÖmv` †`b bv ev Zviv w`‡jI Zv Lvb bv| gvÎ 33 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î `wjZiv wb‡R‡ì cÖv_©bv wb‡Riv cwiPvjbv K‡ib|

60

32

60

51

21

11

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 0

wb‡R‡ì cÖv_©bvNi Av‡Q

GKB a‡g©i wfbœ Rv‡Zi gvbyl GK cÖv_©bvN‡i Av‡m bv

cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbvq cy‡ivwnZ, Bgvg, dv`vi Avb‡Z nq A`wjZ‡ì ga¨ †_‡K

g„Z‡ì mrKv‡ii Rb ¨ m¤úª`v‡qi wbR¯ RvqMv †bB

GK Rv‡Zi Kv‡iv †klK…‡Z¨ Ab¨ RvZ Ask †bq bv

esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mgm¨v n‡q‡Q


`wjZ mgv‡R miKvwi-†emiKvwi †mev

95. cÖvq me (98 kZvsk) `wjZ cjøx ev K‡jvwb‡Z GbwRI ZrciZv i‡q‡Q

`wjZ‡ì cÖvq mK‡j GbwRI Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© AewnZ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb Ges 98 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì GjvKvq GbwRIi Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q| gvÎ 2 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì Avkcv‡k GbwRIi Kvh©µg †bB|

96. GbwRI ZrciZvi cÖavb †¶Î (cÖvq 84 kZvsk) n‡jv ¶z`ªFY

`wjZ DËi`vZviv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì GjvKvq GbwRI ZrciZvi cÖavb aib (cÖvq 84 kZvsk) n‡jv ¶z`ªFY eëmv| cÖvq 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv wkÿv †ÿ‡Î GbwRIi f‚wgKvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| K‡qK DËi`vZv (cÖvq 18 kZvsk) ¯^v¯’¨ I m‡PZbZvg~jK Kv‡R GbwRIi mwµqZvi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|

mviwY 12 : miKvwi-†emiKvwi †mev msµvšÍ

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviAvcbv‡ì K‡jvwb GjvKvq GbwRI ev Abyiƒc ÔmwgwZÕ Av‡Q wK nu¨v 617 97.6 bv 15 2.4GbwRI ZrciZvi aib ¯^v¯’¨ 114 18.5 wkÿv 165 26.7 ÿz`ªFY 521 84.4 msMVb ev m‡PZbZvg~jK 109 17.7 Ab¨vb¨ 15 2.4GbwRI FY Kvh©µ‡g m‡½ Avcbvi m¤ú„w³ Av‡Q wK? nu¨v 434 70.3 bv 183 29.7 †gvU 617 100.0

97. cÖvq 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡QbÑ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zviv GbwRIi Kv‡Q hvb

cÖ‡qvRb n‡j `wjZiv GbwRIi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv| cÖvq 30 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, GbwRIi Kv‡Q GL‡bv hvbwb ev GL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri m¤úK© M‡o I‡Vwb|


`wjZ mgv‡R wbh©vZb I wbivcËvnxbZv

98. eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y 39 kZvsk `wjZ wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L c‡ob

61 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì KL‡bv wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L co‡Z nqwb| wKš‘ cÖvq 39 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L c‡ob|

99. DËi`vZv‡ì 66 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zviv KL‡bv _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hvbwb

cÖ‡qvR‡b _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q †M‡Qb wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 66 kZvsk DËi`vZv bvm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb cÖvq 34 kZvsk DËi`vZv|

wPÎ : ev‡iv

GbwRI AwfÁZv`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ GbwRI ZrciZvi cÖavb †ÿÎ FY eëmv

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

MÖvg-kni cÖvq me `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z (mgxÿvKv‡j 98 kZvsk) GbwRIi Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv †M‡Q| Z‡e Zv g~jZ ¶z`ªFY Kvh©µ‡g mxgve×| cÖvq 70 kZvsk `wjZ Lvbvi m‡½ GbwRIi FY Kg©m~wPi m¤úK †`Lv †M‡Q| MÖæc Av‡jvPbv I `wjZ AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì mvÿvrKvi †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q `wjZiv e¨vcKfv‡e FYMÖ¯Í|

84

98

75 80 85 90 95 100

GbwRI ZrciZvi cÖavb †ÿÎ ÿz`ªFY

`wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z GbwRI ZrciZv Av‡Q


mviwY 13 : wbh©vZb ev wbivcËvnxbZv msµvšÍ

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviesk ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wbh©vZ‡bi AwfÁZv Av‡Q wK nu¨v 245 38.8 bv 387 61.2cÖ‡qvR‡b _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q †M‡Qb wK nu¨v 213 33.7 bv 419 66.3cÖ‡qvR‡b _vbv cywj‡ki mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q‡Qb wK nu¨v 114 53.5 bv 99 46.5 †gvU 213 100.0

100. ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q‡QbÑ Rvbvb 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv

c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœ †`Lv †M‡Q, 66 kZvsk DËi`vZv KL‡bv _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hvbwb| wKš‘ †h 38 kZvsk †mLv‡b †M‡Q Zv‡ì cÖvq 47 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †mLv‡b †M‡jI Zviv ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv cvb bv| cÖvq 54 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q‡Qb|

101. `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z ivóªxq †Kv‡bv wefv‡Mi Kg©xiv cwi`k©‡b hvb wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 57 kZvsk nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb

miKvwi gvV cÖkvm‡bi †Kv‡bv wefvM †_‡K `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq †Kv‡bv cwi`k©K hvb wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 57 kZvsk `wjZ nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| 43 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì GjvKvq Giƒc cwi`k©K Av‡mb bv|

102. wbR¯^ emwZ‡Z `wjZiv ¯^v¯’¨ wefvMxq Kg©x‡ì cwi`k©‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb

ivóªxq †mevcÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î `wjZiv Zv‡ì emwZ‡Z gyL¨Z (cÖvq 90 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î) †Kej ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡ì Dcw¯’wZi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î †mev ej‡Z Zviv wUKv †`qv BZ¨vw` myweavcÖvwß‡K eywS‡q‡Qb|


we‡kl cÖkœ`wjZ Rxe‡bi cÖavb mgm¨v I Gi mgvavb

`wjZiv g‡b K‡ibÑ wk¶vi Afve, `vwi`ª¨ I evm¯’v‡bi msKU n‡jv Zv‡ì cÖavb mgm¨v

wbR wbR mgm¨v wel‡qi Ici Avgiv m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e `wjZ‡ì AwfgZ wb‡qwQ| Ab¨w`‡K mvaviYfv‡e `wjZiv Zv‡ì cÖavb mgm¨v g‡b K‡ib wk¶vi Afve‡K| cÖvq 33 kZvsk DËi`vZv GB mgm¨v‡K me©v‡MÖ DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq cÖavb mgm¨v wn‡m‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q `vwi`ª¨ I Avw_©K mgm¨vi K_v| 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv G mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Qb| 17 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb evm¯’v‡bi AcÖZzjZv I RxY©-kxY© `kvi K_v|

Dc‡iv³ mgm¨vi mgvav‡b Zviv 18 kZvsk wk¶v, 17 kZvsk m‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv Ges 12 kZvsk wbRf~wg‡Z Zv‡ì cybe©vm‡bi Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| 10 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kv‡Ri cwimi evov‡bv‡K me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgvavb wPšÍv wn‡m‡e nvwRi K‡i‡Qb|

wPÎ : †Z‡iv

wbh©vZb I cywjwk †mev `yB-Z…Zxqvsk `wjZ wbh©vZ‡bi AwfÁZv m‡Ë¡I cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hvbwb

(wnmve kZvs‡k)

esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wjZiv wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L c‡ob e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb 39 kZvsk DËi`vZv| Avevi GKB DËi`vZv‡ì 66 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hvbwb| hviv †M‡Qb Zv‡ì cÖvq A‡a©K ¯^vfvweK mnvqZv †c‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb|


mviwY 14 : `wjZ‡ì cÖavb mgm¨v I mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvav‡bi Dcvq

cÖavb mgm¨v MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviêlg¨ 53 8.4wkÿvi Afve 211 33.4evm¯’vb 108 17.1Avw_©K mgm¨v ev `vwi`ª¨ 170 26.9KvR ev PvKwii mgm¨v 25 4.0†eKviZ¡ 17 2.7gw›ì ev k¥kvbNvU †bB 11 1.7Uq‡jU mgm¨v 8 1.3evj¨we‡q I †hŠZzK 9 1.4RbmsL¨v e„w× 13 2.1Ab¨vb¨ 7 1.1mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvqm‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv 104 16.5KvR ev PvKwii †ÿÎ e„w× 66 10.4wbw`©ó evm¯’vb 77 12.2wkwÿZ n‡Z n‡e 114 18.0êlg¨ `~i Kiv 52 8.2Avw_©K mnvqZv 65 10.3my`gy³ F‡Yi eë¯’v 21 3.3miKvwi mnqZv e„w× 38 6.0GbwRI mnqZv e„w× 55 8.7evj¨we‡q I †hŠZzK eÜ Kiv 13 2.1Ab¨vb¨ 27 4.3†gvU 632 100.0


gywPi †Q‡j‡K gvi‡j Kx nq!

2010 mv‡ji 16 Rvbyqvwi wSbvB`n †Rjvi lvUevwoqvq `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi mšÍvb iweb `vm (25) ¯’vbxq eëmv cÖwZôvb ÔwmwÏK A¨vÛ eªv`vm©Õ-G KvR Ki‡Zb| NUbvi w`b wZwb 50 †KwR IR‡bi GKwU wPwbi e¯Ív enb Ki‡Z wM‡q gvwj‡Ki †Q‡ji ùvo Kwi‡q ivLv †gvUimvB‡K‡ji Ici e¯—v wb‡q c‡o hvb| G‡Z ¶zä n‡q Zv‡K gvwj‡Ki †Q‡j gviai K‡i| iwe‡bi AvZ¥xq weRq `vm evav w`‡Z G‡j nvgjvKvixiv ZviI cv †f‡O †`q Ges Zv‡K e‡j, ÔgywPi †Q‡j‡K gvi‡j Kx nq! gvi gywPi ev”Pv‡K, gvi| Gme K_v Zviv e‡j G‡jvcvZvwo gvi‡Z _v‡K|

Gici AvnZ iweb `vm‡K ¯’vbxq †jvKRb dwi`cyi nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q †`q| wPwKrmviZ Ae¯’vq wZwb 2010 mv‡ji 22 Rvbyqvwi gviv hvb| G NUbvq wSbvB`n _vbvq GKwU gvgjv Kiv nq| gvgjv b¤î 29| wKš‘ gvgjvi †Kv‡bv AMÖMwZ n‡”Q bv|

lô Aa¨vq

`wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK wPÎ

GK. wk¶vq wcwQ‡q †R‡j, nuvwo, iwe`vm, KvwiMi, ey‡bviv : GwM‡q †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸, †e‡`, KvqcyÎ, †njv, Kjy m¤cÖ`vq

DËi`vZv Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wk¶vq me‡P‡q wcwQ‡q †`Lv †M‡Q †R‡j, nuvwo, iwe`vm, KvwiMi, ey‡bv cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq| Gi g‡a¨ 90 kZvsk †R‡j DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv ¯‹z‡jB hvbwb| GB m¤cÖ`v‡q AwfgZ cÖ`vbKvix cwievi¸‡jvq D”P wkw¶Z Kv‡iv Aw¯ÍZ¡ cvIqv hvqwb| D‡jøL¨, eZ©gvb AbymÜv‡b iscyi AÂ‡j †R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡qwQj|

Ab¨w`‡K AbymÜvbKv‡j wkw¶‡Zi nvi Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk cvIqv †M‡Q †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸, †e‡`, KvqcyÎ, †njv, Kjy cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S| cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i Mg‡bi nvi †Z‡j¸‡ì †¶‡Î me©vwaKÑ cÖvq 63 kZvsk| Ab¨w`‡K gva¨wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb Ggb `wj‡Zi nvi †ewk cvIqv †M‡Q †njv‡ì gv‡S| D”P gva¨wgK I Z`~aŸ© ¯Í‡i †ewk Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv †M‡Q †Wvgvi, KvqcyÎ I Kjy‡ì|

mviwY 15 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : wk¶v

RbRvwZDËi`vZvi

msL¨vwk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv

¯‹z‡j hvIqv nqwb

cÖv_wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ

gva¨wgK ch©šÍ

D”P gva¨wgK ch©šÍ

weG Ges Z`~aŸ©

†Wvg 69 33.3 42.0 15.9 5.8 2.9euvk‡dvi 38 39.5 44.7 15.8 .0 .0iwe`vm 49 61.2 24.5 14.3 .0 .0`vm 58 53.4 27.6 15.5 1.7 1.7ey‡bv 60 68.3 28.3 3.3 .0 .0KvwiMi 30 70.0 13.3 10.0 6.7 .0†R‡j 30 90.0 10.0 .0 .0 .0wiwKqvmb 30 53.3 40.0 6.7 .0 .0nuvwo 30 76.7 13.3 10.0 .0 .0†Wvgvi 26 26.9 26.9 15.4 11.5 19.2Kjy 32 28.1 34.4 18.8 15.6 3.1KvqcyÎ 31 19.4 54.8 3.2 19.4 3.2†Kvj 30 53.3 30.0 16.7 .0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 20.0 63.3 10.0 6.7 .0†e‡` 31 9.7 80.6 6.5 3.2 .0†njv 29 13.8 34.5 37.9 6.9 6.9bv‡qK 29 20.7 62.1 13.8 3.4 .0


`yB. cvwievwiK Av‡q GwM‡q †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸, †njv, evk‡dvi, Kjy cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq : wcwQ‡q †Kvj, euvk‡dvi, †Wvgvi I †e‡ìv

cwiev‡ii Av‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸, †njv, euvk‡dvi cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq| †Wvgvi‡ì gv‡S cÖvq 39 kZvsk cwievi Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì gvwmK Avq 12 nvRvi UvKvi Dc‡i| Ab¨w`‡K †Kvj, euvk‡dvi, †Wvgvi, †e‡` cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K cwiev‡ii 9-12 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ gvwmK Avq i‡q‡Q|

Kg Av‡qi †¶‡Î GwM‡q i‡q‡Q †R‡j, iwe`vm, nvwo, KvqcyÎ, wiwKqvmb cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq| †R‡j‡ì 90 kZvsk cwiev‡i gvwmK Avq wZb nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P cvIqv †M‡Q| iwe`vm m¤cÖ`v‡qi 41 kZvsk e‡j‡Q Abyiƒc cwigvY gvwmK Av‡qi K_v| mvaviYfv‡e Pv kªwgK‡ì gv‡SI e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e AwZ Aí gvwmK Avq †`Lv †M‡Q|

mviwY 16 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : Avq

RbRvwZ DËi`vZvi msL¨v

gvwmK Avq (UvKv)1000-3000 3001-6000 6001-9000 9001-1200 12000 +

(114) (264) (106) (77) (71)

†Wvg 69 14.5 42.0 18.8 15.9 8.7euvk‡dvi 38 5.3 26.3 15.8 28.9 23.7iwe`vm 49 40.8 34.7 12.2 8.2 4.1`vm 58 22.4 62.1 10.3 3.4 1.7ey‡bv 60 6.7 48.3 40.0 1.7 3.3KvwiMi 30 6.7 53.3 20.0 16.7 3.3†R‡j 30 90.0 10.0 .0 .0 .0wiwKqvmb 30 23.3 66.7 10.0 .0 .0nuvwo 30 26.7 66.7 3.3 3.3 .0†Wvgvi 26 3.8 19.2 15.4 23.1 38.5Kjy 32 3.1 46.9 21.9 15.6 12.5KvqcyÎ 31 25.8 48.4 9.7 3.2 12.9†Kvj 30 3.3 20.0 46.7 30.0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 .0 6.7 13.3 13.3 66.7†e‡` 31 12.9 61.3 6.5 19.4 .0†njv 29 .0 3.4 17.2 37.9 41.4bv‡qK 29 20.7 72.4 6.9 .0 .0

wZb. we`¨vj‡q †h‡Z e¨_©‡ì g~j mgm¨v n‡jv `vwi`ª¨, cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I evsjv fvlv eyS‡Z bv cviv

`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvbyl ¯‹z‡j hvqwb ev hvq bv| GB nvi m¤cÖ`vq‡f‡` 10 kZvsk (†e‡`) †_‡K 90 kZvsk (†R‡j) ch©šÍ cvIqv †M‡Q| ¯‹z‡j bv hvIqvi me‡P‡q eo KviY wn‡m‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q Avw_©K mgm¨vi K_v| †hgbÑ †Wvgvi‡ì †¶‡Î hviv ¯‹z‡j hvbwb Zv‡ì kZfvM `vqx K‡i‡Qb Avw_©K msKU‡K| ¯‹z‡j bv †h‡Z cviv iwe`vm I †Z‡j¸ DËi`vZviv h_vµ‡g 90 Ges 81 kZvsk GKB Kvi‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Q| ¯‹z‡j bv †h‡Z cvivi wØZxq I Z…Zxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q ÔcvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZvÕ Ges wkïKv‡ji ïiæ‡Z Ôevsjv fvlv eyS‡Z bv cvivÕi K_v| ¯‹z‡j bv †h‡Z cviv †Wvgvi‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 63 kZvsk

`wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v: m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK wPÎ 85

e‡j‡Q, ˆkke †_‡K Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡Z n‡Zv| ZvB ¯‹z‡j hvIqv nqwb| Avi iwe`vm‡ì 72 kZvsk ¯‹z‡j bv †h‡Z cvivi KviY wn‡m‡e fvlv mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Q| AbymÜvbKv‡j †Kej KvqcyÎ m¤cÖ`v‡qi (95 kZvsk) Awkw¶Ziv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Am‡PZbZv I Kzms¯‹viv”QbœZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv we`¨vj‡q hvbwb|

mviwY 17 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : wk¶vq cÖwZeÜKZvi KviY

RbRvwZ¯‹z‡j bv hvIqv KviY

wkïKv‡ji ïiæ‡Z

evsjv fvlv †ev‡S bv

†jLv cov †ev‡S bv (evsjv, Bs‡iwR, AsK)

evj¨we‡q wkÿ‡Ki †bwZevPK

ev êlg¨g~jK

eënvi

Avw_©K mgm¨v

cvwievwiK Kv‡R

mnvqZv

wkïkªg mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi

wk¶v cÖwZôvb

`~‡i

†MvÎ êlg¨

ev msNvZ

Ab¨vb¨

60 16 34 23 260 65 29 34 9 10 1

†Wvg 36.7 6.7 16.7 .0 66.7 10.0 10.0 .0 3.3 .0 .0euvk‡dvi 5.0 45.0 5.0 10.0 45.0 50.0 15.0 .0 .0 .0 .0iwe`vm 72.4 6.9 44.8 44.8 89.7 51.7 48.3 24.1 10.3 34.5 3.4`vm .0 7.4 29.6 .0 81.5 7.4 11.1 .0 .0 .0 .0ey‡bv .0 .0 .0 .0 98.3 3.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0KvwiMi .0 .0 .0 .0 95.5 4.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†R‡j 23.1 .0 .0 7.7 76.9 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0wiwKqvmb 42.9 .0 .0 .0 57.1 14.3 .0 4.8 .0 .0 .0nuvwo .0 .0 .0 .0 83.3 .0 .0 16.7 .0 .0 .0†Wvgvi 31.6 .0 31.6 26.3 100.0 63.2 15.8 26.3 21.1 .0 .0Kjy 33.3 .0 5.6 .0 66.7 11.1 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0KvqcyÎ .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 4.8 4.8 95.2 .0 .0 .0†Kvj 7.7 .0 .0 .0 61.5 30.8 3.8 .0 .0 .0 .0†Z‡j¸ 6.3 .0 .0 12.5 81.3 6.3 6.3 .0 6.3 .0 .0†e‡` .0 .0 .0 .0 100.0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†njv .0 16.7 .0 .0 66.7 16.7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0bv‡qK .0 .0 .0 .0 20.0 80.0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0

Pvi. me‡P‡q ¶z`ª AvqZ‡bi evmM„n †Kvj, ey‡bv, †e‡`‡ì : Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk K‡¶i evmM„n i‡q‡Q KvqcyÎ, †Z‡j¸, †Wvgvi I Kjy‡ì

evm¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q ¶z`ª cwim‡i _v‡K †Kvj, ey‡bv, †e‡` m¤cÖ`vq| 97 kZvsk †Kvj GKwU N‡i cy‡iv cwievi _v‡K| ey‡bv cwievi¸‡jvi †¶‡Î GB nvi 89 Ges †e‡`‡ì 84 kZvsk| iwe`vm‡ì emevm¯’jI 71 kZvsk †¶‡Î GK K‡¶i|

`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e m‡e‡P‡q eo AvqZ‡bi evmM„‡n _v‡K KvqcyÎ I †Z‡j¸ m¤cÖ`vq| KvqcyÎ‡ì AwaKvsk 2-3 K‡¶i evmM„‡n _v‡K| Avi †Z‡j¸‡ì cÖvq 43 kZvs‡ki 4 K‡¶i N‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Gme K¶ LyeB †QvU| GQvov 3-4 K‡¶i evmM„n i‡q‡Q †Wvgvi‡ì †¶‡Î 77, Kjy‡ì 72 Ges euvk‡dvi I nuvwo‡ì 63 kZvsk|


mviwY 18 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : `wjZ‡ì evmM„‡ni Ae¯’v

RbRvwZDËi`vZvi

msL¨vN‡ii msL¨v

1(343)

2(189)

3(62)

4(38)

†Wvg 69 58.0 23.2 14.5 4.3euvk‡dvi 38 34.2 52.6 10.5 2.6iwe`vm 49 71.4 14.3 2.0 12.2`vm 58 43.1 32.8 19.0 5.2ey‡bv 60 88.3 10.0 .0 1.7KvwiMi 30 80.0 13.3 6.7 .0†R‡j 30 40.0 43.3 13.3 3.3wiwKqvmb 30 43.3 43.3 10.0 3.3nuvwo 30 36.7 63.3 .0 .0†Wvgvi 26 19.2 61.5 15.4 3.8Kjy 32 12.5 40.6 31.3 15.6KvqcyÎ 31 .0 61.3 32.3 6.5†Kvj 30 96.7 3.3 .0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 56.7 .0 .0 43.3†e‡` 31 83.9 9.7 3.2 3.2†njv 29 62.1 34.5 3.4 .0bv‡qK 29 62.1 34.5 3.4 .0

cuvP. 69 kZvsk `wjZ‡K _vK‡Z n‡”Q Ac‡ii Rwg‡Z : †Wvgvi, bv‡qK, †njv, †Z‡j¸ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î GB nvi kZfvM

mgx¶vaxb `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ 31 kZvsk‡K wb‡R‡ì Rwg‡Z emevmiZ cvIqv †M‡Q| m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e KvwiMi I Kjy Rb‡Mvôx‡K cy‡ivcywi wbR¯^ Rwg‡Z emevmiZ cvIqv †M‡Q| †e‡`‡ì 87 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wb‡R‡ì Rwg‡ZB _vK‡Qb| KvqcyÎ‡ì †¶‡Î GB nvi 84 kZvsk| Z‡e msL¨vMwiô m¤cÖ`vqB Ac‡ii Rwg‡Z _vK‡Qb| nuvwo, †Wvgvi, bv‡qK, †njv, †Z‡j¸ m¤cÖ`v‡qi kZfvMB e‡j‡Q, Zviv †ijI‡q, wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb ev miKvwi Rwg‡Z _v‡Kb| euvk‡dvi I iwe`vm m¤cÖ`vqI _vKvi RvqMvi GKB weeiY w`‡q‡Q| ey‡bv I †Kvj m¤cÖ`v‡qi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ DËi`vZv LvmRwg‡Z emev‡mi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb|


mviwY 19 m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : evm¯’v‡bi gvwjKvbv

RbRvwZDËi`vZvi

msL¨vNi ev _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjKvbv

wb‡Ri miKv‡ii LvmRwg

†Kv¤úvwb, †ijI‡q, †cŠimfvi ev wmwU

Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi

Ab¨vb¨

196 64 289 83†Wvg 69 13.0 2.9 82.6 1.4euvk‡dvi 38 .0 .0 86.8 13.2iwe`vm 49 20.4 10.2 8.2 61.2`vm 58 56.9 32.8 3.4 6.9ey‡bv 60 28.3 41.7 .0 30.0KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0 .0 .0†R‡j 30 36.7 .0 .0 63.3wiwKqvmb 30 3.3 .0 96.7 .0nuvwo 30 .0 .0 100.0 .0†Wvgvi 26 .0 .0 100.0 .0Kjy 32 100.0 .0 .0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 83.9 .0 .0 16.1†Kvj 30 .0 33.3 66.7 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 .0 .0 100.0 .0†e‡` 31 87.1 9.7 .0 3.2†njv 29 .0 .0 100.0 .0bv‡qK 29 .0 .0 100.0 .0

Qq. A¯ú„k¨Zv wPwKrmv †mev †c‡Z evav n‡q‡Q wiwKqvmb, iwe`vm, †R‡j, †Wvgvi, †Wvg I †Z‡j¸‡ì : G‡Kev‡iB evav nqwb Kjy, KvqcyÎ I KvwiMi‡ì

`wjZ‡ì A¯ú„k¨ Ávb Kivi GKwU iƒc wn‡m‡e A‡bK mgq Riæwi wPwKrmv †mev †_‡KI ewÂZ nb Zviv| DËi`vZv m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ iwe`vm, †Wvg, †R‡j, wiwKqvmb, †Wvgvi I †Z‡j¸ D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ nv‡i Giƒc A¯ú„k¨Zvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q| wiwKqvm‡bi 77 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †ckv I RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wPwKrmv †mev †c‡Z Zviv mgm¨vq c‡owQ‡jb| iwe`vm, †Wvg I †R‡j‡ì gv‡S GB nvi h_vµ‡g 71, 39 I 38 kZvsk| Ab¨w`‡K †hme m¤cÖ`vq G‡Kev‡iB (k~b¨ kZvsk) Giƒc A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Q KvwiMi, Kjy I KvqcyÎiv|


mviwY 20 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : wPwKrmv myweavi wPÎ

RbRvwZ DËi`vZvi msL¨vRvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wPwKrmv myweav †c‡Z mgm¨v

n‡q‡Q wKnu¨v

(130)bv

(502)†Wvg 69 34.8 65.2euvk‡dvi 38 7.9 92.1iwe`vm 49 71.4 28.6`vm 58 1.7 98.3ey‡bv 60 1.7 98.3KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 36.7 63.3wiwKqvmb 30 76.7 23.3nuvwo 30 13.3 86.7†Wvgvi 26 46.2 53.8Kjy 32 .0 100.0KvqcyÎ 31 .0 100.0†Kvj 30 3.3 96.7†Z‡j¸ 30 36.7 63.3†e‡` 31 9.7 90.3†njv 29 3.4 96.6bv‡qK 29 .0 100.0

mvZ. nvwo, †R‡j, bv‡qK I KvqcyÎiv mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b eÂbvi K_v e‡j‡Qb : KvwiMi, wiwKqvkb, ey‡bv, †njv, †Wvgviiv e‡j‡Qb, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zviv GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib

wPwKrmvi †P‡q mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A¯ú„k¨Zvi Qvc c‡o †ewk| nvwo m¤cÖ`vq kZfvM Avi †R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖvq 98 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Ab¨‡ì m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib bv Zviv| bv‡qK I KvqcyÎiv h_vµ‡g 86 I 71 kZvsk GKB gZvgZ w`‡q‡Q|

Ab¨w`‡K KvwiMi, wiwKqvmb, ey‡bv, †njv, †Wvgvi cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq cÖvq mK‡jB e‡j‡Qb, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zviv GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib| j¶Yxq, Gme m¤cÖ`v‡qi A‡b‡K wPwKrmv †mev †c‡Z wM‡q A¯ú„k¨Zvi K_v e‡jwQ‡j|


mviwY 21 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b A¯ú„k¨Zv

RbRvwZ DËi`vZvi msL¨vmvgvwRK Abyôv‡b GK m‡½ e‡m LvIqv hvq wK

nu¨v(390)

bv(242)

†Wvg 69 52.2 47.8euvk‡dvi 38 39.5 60.5iwe`vm 49 40.8 59.2`vm 58 41.4 58.6ey‡bv 60 98.3 1.7KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0†R‡j 30 3.3 96.7wiwKqvmb 30 100.0 .0nuvwo 30 .0 100.0†Wvgvi 26 100.0 .0Kjy 32 100.0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 29.0 71.0†Kvj 30 93.3 6.7†Z‡j¸ 30 73.3 26.7†e‡` 31 80.6 19.4†njv 29 100.0 .0bv‡qK 29 13.8 86.2

AvU. A¯ú„k¨Zvi me‡P‡q †ewk Qvc c‡o‡Q Kg©RM‡Z

Dc‡i A¯ú„k¨Zvi `ywU iƒ‡c `yÕai‡bi wgkª cÖwZwµqv †`‡LwQ DËi`vZv‡ì| Z‡e `wjZ‡ì Zid †_‡K Kg©RM‡Z A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ mgm¨vi cÖ‡Kvc AwaK e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|

Kg©cwim‡i RvwZ ev cvwievwiK cwiPq w`‡j KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv (cÖvq 60 kZvsk)| G‡¶‡Î nuvwo, †njv, †Z‡j¸‡ì 97, euvk‡dvi‡ì cÖvq 95, †Wvgvi‡ì 92, iwe`vm‡ì 90 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Kg©‡¶‡Î RvwZMZ eÂbv I AeÁvi wkKvi nb Zviv| A_©vr Zv‡ì cvwievwiK cwiPq Kg©RM‡Z Zv‡ì ¯^vfvweK AwfhvÎv‡K wewNœZ K‡i| †Kej KvwiMi, Kjy, ey‡bv, bv‡qK cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡q Giƒc mgm¨vi cÖ‡Kvc †bB ev Kg e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|


mviwY 22 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : Kg©RM‡Z A¯ú„k¨Zv

RbRvwZ DËi`vZvi msL¨vKg©‡¶‡Î cwiP‡q mgm¨v

nu¨v(371)

bv(261)

†Wvg 69 59.4 40.6euvk‡dvi 38 94.7 5.3iwe`vm 49 89.8 10.2`vm 58 41.4 58.6ey‡bv 60 13.3 86.7KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 70.0 30.0wiwKqvmb 30 90.0 10.0nuvwo 30 96.7 3.3†Wvgvi 26 92.3 7.7Kjy 32 .0 100.0KvqcyÎ 31 71.0 29.0†Kvj 30 30.0 70.0†Z‡j¸ 30 96.7 3.3†e‡` 31 77.4 22.6†njv 29 96.6 3.4bv‡qK 29 17.2 82.8

bq. eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨vi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb †R‡j, †Z‡j¸, †Wvgvi, iwe`vm I wiwKqvmb m¤cÖ`vq : KvwiMi, Kjy I KvqcyÎiviv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv esk cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨vq c‡ob bv

eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨vi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb †R‡j I †Z‡j¸ m¤cÖ`vq 93, †Wvgvi 92, iwe`vm 82 Ges wiwKqvmb 83 kZvsk| KvwiMi, Kjy I KvqcyÎ Qvov Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`vq Kg-†ewk Giƒc mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Q| KvwiMi, Kjy I KvqcyÎiv eëmv-evwYR¨ Kivi †¶‡Î esk cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨vi Abycw¯’wZi K_v e‡j‡Qb kZfvM †¶‡Î| Ab¨w`‡K †Kvj, †e‡` cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vqÑ hviv eëmv‡qi RM‡Z we‡kl mwµq ZvivI mgm¨v bv nIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb h_vµ‡g 97 I 74 kZvsk nv‡i|


mviwY 23 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : eëmvq A¯ú„k¨Zv

RbRvwZ DËi`vZvi msL¨veëmvq m¤úª`vqMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vq

co‡Z nq wKnu¨v

(290)bv

(342)†Wvg 69 53.6 46.4euvk‡dvi 38 76.3 23.7iwe`vm 49 81.6 18.4`vm 58 55.2 44.8ey‡bv 60 3.3 96.7KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 93.3 6.7wiwKqvmb 30 83.3 16.7nuvwo 30 36.7 63.3†Wvgvi 26 92.3 7.7Kjy 32 .0 100.0KvqcyÎ 31 .0 100.0†Kvj 30 3.3 96.7†Z‡j¸ 30 93.3 6.7†e‡` 31 25.8 74.2†njv 29 62.1 37.9bv‡qK 29 24.1 75.9

`k. †Kvj, KvqcyÎ, KvwiMi, ey‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î GK‡PwUqvfv‡e †g‡q‡ì Lye Aí eq‡m we‡q w`‡q †`qv nq : †njv, wiwKqvmb I Kjy‡ì g‡a¨ evj¨we‡q Kg

`wjZ mgv‡R evj¨we‡qi nvi AZ¨waK| †njv, wiwKqvmb I Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i me m¤cÖ`v‡q GB nvi AZ¨waK †`Lv †M‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk gvÎvq evj¨we‡qi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q †Kvj, KvqcyÎ, KvwiMi, ey‡bv m¤cÖ`vq| Gme m¤cÖ`v‡q †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg QvovB me DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †g‡q‡ì Lye Aí eq‡m we‡q w`‡q †`qv nq| GiciB GKB mgm¨vi AZ¨waK Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv †M‡Q euvk‡dvi 97, †Wvgvi 92, nuvwo 97, †Z‡j¸ 97, †e‡` 97 kZvskmn cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡q| †Kej †njv, wiwKqvmb I Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î h_vµ‡g 86, 73 I 69 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡q evj¨we‡q GK‡PwUqv bq| 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P KgB we‡q nq| Z‡e e¨wZµgI i‡q‡Q|


mviwY 24 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : evj¨we‡q

RbRvwZ18 eQ‡ii wb‡P †g‡q‡ì we‡q n‡”Q wK

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 66.7 33.3euvk‡dvi 38 97.4 2.6iwe`vm 49 77.6 22.4`vm 58 93.1 6.9ey‡bv 60 100.0 .0KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0†R‡j 30 60.0 40.0wiwKqvmb 30 26.7 73.3nuvwo 30 96.7 3.3†Wvgvi 26 92.3 7.7Kjy 32 31.3 68.8KvqcyÎ 31 100.0 .0†Kvj 30 100.0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 96.7 3.3†e‡` 31 96.8 3.2†njv 29 13.8 86.2bv‡qK 29 3.4 96.6

GMv‡iv. `wjZ bvix‡ì cQ›` K‡i we‡qi AwaKvi AwZ mxwgZ

bvixiv cQ›`g‡Zv we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i mvaviYfv‡e †bwZevPK gZvgZ cvIqv †M‡Q| mgxÿvi AvIZvaxb 17wU m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ 9wUi †¶‡Î (bv‡qK, †njv, †Z‡j¸, KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, †R‡j, KvwiMi, iwe`vm, euvk‡dvi) AšÍZ 90 kZvs‡ki †ewk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †g‡qiv cQ›`g‡Zv we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Av‡iv wZbwU‡Z (†Wvg, `vm, †Wvgvi) cÖvq 70 kZvs‡ki †ewk DËi`vZv Abyiƒc AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|

†Kej †e‡`, Kjy I ey‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv h_vµ‡g 87, 78 I 98 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡q †g‡q‡ì cQ‡›Ì we‡q nq|


mviwY 25 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : bvixi cQ‡›` we‡q

RbRvwZbvixi cQ›`g‡Zv we‡q

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 30.4 69.6euvk‡dvi 38 2.6 97.4iwe`vm 49 4.1 95.9`vm 58 24.1 75.9ey‡bv 60 98.3 1.7KvwiMi 30 3.3 96.7†R‡j 30 6.7 93.3wiwKqvmb 30 43.3 56.7nuvwo 30 10.0 90.0†Wvgvi 26 11.5 88.5Kjy 32 78.1 21.9KvqcyÎ 31 .0 100.0†Kvj 30 56.7 43.3†Z‡j¸ 30 .0 100.0†e‡` 31 87.1 12.9†njv 29 6.9 93.1bv‡qK 29 3.4 96.6

†gvU 632 30.2 69.8

ev‡iv. 8wU m¤cÖ`v‡q (bv‡qK, KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, †R‡j, KvwiMi, iwe`vm, euvk‡dvi, †Wvg) GKRb DËi`vZvI cvIqv hvqwb hv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³

ivRbxwZ‡Z `wjZ‡ì AZ¨waK Kg AskMÖnY cvIqv †M‡Q| cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv m`m¨ ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú„³ wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKgvÎ †Wvgvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi 23 kZvsk DËi`vZv BwZevPK gZ w`‡q‡Qb| 8wU m¤cÖ`v‡q (bv‡qK, KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, †R‡j, KvwiMi, iwe`vm, euvk‡dvi, †Wvg) GKRb DËi`vZvI cvIqv hvqwb hv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³| Av‡iv 4wU m¤cÖ`v‡q (†njv, `vm, †Z‡j¸, wiwKqvmb) GB nvi 5 kZvs‡ki wb‡P cvIqv †M‡Q|


mviwY 26 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb

RbRvwZcwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„w³

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 .0 100.0euvk‡dvi 38 .0 100.0iwe`vm 49 .0 100.0`vm 58 3.4 96.6ey‡bv 60 5.0 95.0KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 .0 100.0wiwKqvmb 30 3.3 96.7nuvwo 30 .0 100.0†Wvgvi 26 23.1 76.9Kjy 32 12.5 87.5KvqcyÎ 31 .0 100.0†Kvj 30 10.0 90.0†Z‡j¸ 30 3.3 96.7†e‡` 31 16.1 83.9†njv 29 3.4 96.6bv‡qK 29 .0 100.0

†Z‡iv. msL¨vMwiô `wjZ m¤cÖ`vq wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib : nuvwo, †Wvg I †R‡jiv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib bv

ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„w³ bv _vK‡jI `wjZ‡ì AwaKvsk m¤cÖ`vq wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib| mgxÿvKv‡j 17wU m¤cÖ`v‡qi 10wU‡Z (iwe`vm, ey‡bv, KvwiMi, wiwKqvmb, Kjy, †Kvj, †Z‡j¸, †e‡`, †njv I bv‡qK) kZfvM †¶‡Î wbivc‡` †fvU †`qvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb DËi`vZviv| Av‡iv 4wU m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î (euvk‡dvi, `vm, †Wvgvi I KvqcyÎ) GB nvi 85 kZvsk|

nuvwo, †Wvg Ges †R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi h_vµ‡g 43, 28 I 20 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|


mviwY 27 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : wbivc‡` †fvU cÖ`vb

RbRvwZwbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib wK

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 72.5 27.5euvk‡dvi 38 86.8 13.2iwe`vm 49 100.0 .0`vm 58 86.2 13.8ey‡bv 60 100.0 .0KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0†R‡j 30 80.0 20.0wiwKqvmb 30 100.0 .0nuvwo 30 56.7 43.3†Wvgvi 26 96.2 3.8Kjy 32 100.0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 93.5 6.5†Kvj 30 100.0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 100.0 .0†e‡` 31 100.0 .0†njv 29 100.0 .0bv‡qK 29 100.0 .0

†PŠÏ. me‡P‡q †ewk A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Qb, euvk‡dvi, nuvwo I KvqcyÎiv : A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ mgm¨v bv _vKvi K_v D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i e‡j‡Q KvwiMi, †Kvj, Kjy I ey‡bv m¤cÖ`vq

A¯ú„k¨Zv m¤úwK©Z wKQz wel‡q `wjZ‡ì gZvgZ B‡Zvg‡a¨ Dc‡i Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ Kg©RM‡Z G mgm¨vi ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gZvgZ †`‡LwQ Avgiv| G mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© mivmwi gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q 12wU m¤cÖ`v‡qi 50 kZvs‡ki †ewk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv mvgvwRK êlg¨ ev A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nb| euvk‡dvi, nuvwo, KvqcyÎ cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î GB nvi kZfvM| †R‡j I †Z‡j¸‡ì †¶‡Î GB nvi 90 kZvsk| †Wvg, iwe`vm, †Wvgvi, †njv, †e‡` cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †¶‡Î GB nvi 70 kZvs‡ki AwaK| †Kej KvwiMi, †Kvj, Kjy I ey‡bv m¤cÖ`vq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i e‡j‡Q, (h_vµ‡g 100, 100, 86 I 98 kZvsk) Zviv `wjZ n‡jI RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nb bv|


mviwY 29 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : RvwZMZ cwiPq I A¯ú„k¨Zv

RbRvwZmvgvwRK cwim‡i êlg¨ ev A¯ú„k¨Zv

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 71.0 29.0euvk‡dvi 38 100.0 .0iwe`vm 49 73.5 26.5`vm 58 60.3 39.7ey‡bv 60 1.7 98.3KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 90.0 10.0wiwKqvmb 30 43.3 56.7nuvwo 30 100.0 .0†Wvgvi 26 76.9 23.1Kjy 32 12.5 87.5KvqcyÎ 31 100.0 .0†Kvj 30 .0 100.0†Z‡j¸ 30 90.0 10.0†e‡` 31 80.6 19.4†njv 29 79.3 20.7bv‡qK 29 3.4 96.6†gvU 632 57.0 43.0

c‡b‡iv. Af¨šÍixY A¯ú„k¨Zvi wgkªwPÎ : euvk‡dvi, †Z‡j¸, †njv, †Wvg, iwe`vm, nvuwo I †Wvgviiv Af¨šÍixY A¯ú„k¨Zvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges KvwiMi, ey‡bv, Kjy, KvqcyÎ, †Kvj, †e‡`, bv‡qK cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq e‡j‡Q Zviv GB mgm¨vgy³

`wjZ‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ DuPz-bxPz †f` Z_v A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ mgm¨vq wgkª cÖwZwµqv cvIqv †M‡Q| euvk‡dvi, †Z‡j¸, †njv cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi kZfvM DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì mgv‡RI Giƒc Af¨šÍixY A¯ú„k¨Zv we`¨gvb| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i (h_vµ‡g 96, 92, 97 I 96 kZvsk) GKB gZvgZ w`‡q‡Q †Wvg, iwe`vm, nuvwo I †Wvgvi m¤cÖ`vq| Z‡e KvwiMi, ey‡bv, Kjy, KvqcyÎ, †Kvj, †e‡`, bv‡qK cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi h_vµ‡g 100, 98, 97, 100, 97, 87 I 76 kZvsk DËi`vZv Af¨šÍixY A¯ú„k¨Zv bv _vKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|


mviwY 29 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶vwPÎ : Af¨šÍixY RvZ‡f`

RbRvwZwbR¯^ cwigÐ‡j A¯ú„k¨Zv DuPz-bxPz †f`

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 95.7 4.3euvk‡dvi 38 100.0 .0iwe`vm 49 91.8 8.2`vm 58 46.6 53.4ey‡bv 60 1.7 98.3KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 70.0 30.0wiwKqvmb 30 80.0 20.0nuvwo 30 96.7 3.3†Wvgvi 26 96.2 3.8Kjy 32 3.1 96.9KvqcyÎ 31 .0 100.0†Kvj 30 3.3 96.7†Z‡j¸ 30 100.0 .0†e‡` 31 12.9 87.1†njv 29 100.0 .0bv‡qK 29 24.1 75.9†gvU 632 55.1 44.9

†lv‡jv. evRv‡i †KbvKvUvq A¯ú„k¨Zvi cÖfve mvgvb¨ : nuvwo, †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸ Qvov Abïv KgB fy³‡fvMx

A¯ú„k¨Zvi Qvc mvgvwRK cwim‡i KZUv mwµq Zv eyS‡Z Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj evRv‡i †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z wM‡q esk ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vq co‡Z nq wK bv| G wel‡q nuvwo, †Wvgvi, †Z‡j¸ m¤cÖ`vq Qvov (h_vµ‡g 63, 31 I 27 kZvsk) Abïv Lye KgB fy³‡fvMx e‡j †`Lv †M‡Q| †gvU DËi`vZvi gvÎ 13 kZvsk GB mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Q|


mviwY 30 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : evRv‡i A¯ú„k¨Zv

eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y evRv‡i mgm¨vDËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv

†Wvg 69 21.7 78.3euvk‡dvi 38 5.3 94.7iwe`vm 49 4.1 95.9`vm 58 8.6 91.4ey‡bv 60 1.7 98.3KvwiMi 30 .0 100.0†R‡j 30 30.0 70.0wiwKqvmb 30 20.0 80.0nuvwo 30 63.3 36.7†Wvgvi 26 30.8 69.2Kjy 32 .0 100.0KvqcyÎ 31 .0 100.0†Kvj 30 .0 100.0†Z‡j¸ 30 26.7 73.3†e‡` 31 6.5 93.5†njv 29 6.9 93.1bv‡qK 29 3.4 96.6†gvU 632 12.7 87.3

m‡Z‡iv. cÖv_©bvN‡i cÖ‡e‡k GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi Zid †_‡K eÂbv †bB e‡j‡Qb ey‡bv, KvwiMi, Kjy, KvqcyÎ, †Kvj, bv‡qK, †e‡`, †Z‡j¸, †Wvgvi I euvk‡dviiv : †njv, nuvwo I wiwKqvmb‡ì GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z mgm¨v nq

evRv‡i †KbvKvUvi †P‡q cÖv_©bvN‡ii †¶‡Î A¯ú„k¨Zvi cwimi †ewk e¨vcK| †njv cÖvq 97, wiwKqvmb 80, nuvwo 77 I iwe`vm 61 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv B”Qv Ki‡jI Avkcvk GjvKvi GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| †gvU DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ GBiƒc gZvgZ cÖ`vbKvixi nvi 19 kZvsk|

`wjZ Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô m¤cÖ`vq, we‡kl K‡i ey‡bv, KvwiMi, Kjy, KvqcyÎ, †Kvj m¤cÖ`v‡qi mK‡j e‡j‡Qb, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib| bv‡qK, †e‡`, †Z‡j¸, †Wvgvi I euvk‡dviivI cÖvq 90 kZvsk GKB ai‡bi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| cÖvq 73 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zviv cÖv_©bvN‡ii †¶‡Î GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi Zid †_‡K AvcwËi gy‡L c‡obwb|

iwe`vm m¤cÖ`v‡qi 61 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Avkcv‡k GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z Zviv evavI †c‡q‡Qb|


mviwY 31 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : ag©PP©v I A¯ú„k¨Zv

RbRvwZDËi`vZvi

msL¨vAvkcv‡k GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib wK

MYmsL¨v nu¨v bv evav †`qv nq†Wvg 69 69 69.6 23.2 7.2euvk‡dvi 38 38 86.8 10.5 2.6iwe`vm 49 49 34.7 4.1 61.2`vm 58 58 79.3 10.3 10.3ey‡bv 60 60 100.0 .0 .0KvwiMi 30 30 100.0 .0 .0†R‡j 30 30 63.3 36.7 .0wiwKqvmb 30 30 13.3 80.0 6.7nuvwo 30 30 6.7 76.7 16.7†Wvgvi 26 26 88.5 .0 11.5Kjy 32 32 100.0 .0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 31 100.0 .0 .0†Kvj 30 30 100.0 .0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 30 96.7 3.3 .0†e‡` 31 31 93.5 6.5 .0†njv 29 29 .0 96.6 3.4bv‡qK 29 29 96.6 3.4 .0†gvU 632 72.9 18.7 8.4

AvVv‡iv. KvwiMi, Kjy, †njv, bv‡qK cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq e‡j‡Q, Drm‡ei Lvevi ev cÖmv` Av`vb-cÖ`vb I LvIqvi †¶‡Î RvZ-cvZRwbZ mgm¨v †bB : KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, †R‡j I `vm‡ì mgm¨v Av‡Q

A¯ú„k¨Zvi ms¯‹…wZ mvgvwRK cwim‡i K‡ZvUv mwµq Zv dz‡U I‡V G cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖ`Ë gZvg‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q| `wjZ DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq 37 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Drm‡ei cÖmv` ev Lvevi Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl‡K †`qv nq bv ev Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl Zv Lvq bv| KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, †R‡j, `vm m¤cÖ`v‡qi DËi`vZv‡ì Zid †_‡K Giƒc DËi G‡m‡Q h_vµ‡g 74, 73, 70 I 64 kZvsk|

Ab¨w`‡K KvwiMi, Kjy, †njv, bv‡qK cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi kZfvM DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Drm‡ei Lvevi ev cÖmv` Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ges LvIqvi †¶‡Î RvZ-cvZRwbZ mgm¨v †bB| cy‡iv mgx¶vq Giƒc gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv|


mviwY 32 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : Drm‡e A¯ú„k¨Zv

RbRvwZDrm‡ei Lvevi ev cÖmv` wb‡q RvZ-cvZ mgm¨v

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 44.9 55.1euvk‡dvi 38 71.1 28.9iwe`vm 49 38.8 61.2`vm 58 36.2 63.8ey‡bv 60 50.0 50.0KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0†R‡j 30 30.0 70.0wiwKqvmb 30 96.7 3.3nuvwo 30 26.7 73.3†Wvgvi 26 96.2 3.8Kjy 32 100.0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 25.8 74.2†Kvj 30 96.7 3.3†Z‡j¸ 30 50.0 50.0†e‡` 31 96.8 3.2†njv 29 100.0 .0bv‡qK 29 100.0 .0†gvU 632 63.4 36.6

Dwbk. †njv, KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, euvk‡dvi I †R‡jiv _vbv cywj‡ki KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv bv cvIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb : mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi AwfÁZv Av‡Q KvwiMi, ey‡bv, `vm, †e‡`, †Kvj‡ì

_vbv cywjk m¤ú‡K© `wjZ‡ì cÖwZwµqv wgkª| cÖvq 47 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q †M‡j ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv cvb bv Zviv| m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi AwfÁZv me‡P‡q †ewk e¨³ K‡i‡Q KvwiMi, ey‡bv, `vm, †e‡`, †Kvj cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq| Gme m¤cÖ`v‡qi M‡o 90 kZvs‡ki AwaK DËi`vZv cywj‡ki Zid †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †gvU DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ 54 kZvsk mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi K_vB Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

D‡ëv wPÎ cvIqv †M‡Q †njv, KvqcyÎ, nuvwo, euvk‡dvi I †R‡j‡ì Zid †_‡K| Gme m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ h_vµ‡g 100, 97, 90, 95 I 87 kZvsk mn‡hvwMZv bv cvIqvi AwfÁZv Rvwb‡q‡Q|


mviwY 33 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : _vbv cywj‡ki m‡½ m¤úK©

RbRvwZ_vbv cywj‡ki KvQ †_‡K Kvw•¶Z mn‡hvwMZv

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 39.1 60.9euvk‡dvi 38 5.3 94.7iwe`vm 49 71.4 28.6`vm 58 94.8 5.2ey‡bv 60 96.7 3.3KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0†R‡j 30 13.3 86.7wiwKqvmb 30 30.0 70.0nuvwo 30 10.0 90.0†Wvgvi 26 65.4 34.6Kjy 32 43.8 56.3KvqcyÎ 31 3.2 96.8†Kvj 30 96.7 3.3†Z‡j¸ 30 43.3 56.7†e‡` 31 96.8 3.2†njv 29 .0 100.0bv‡qK 29 37.9 62.1†gvU 632 53.5 46.5

wek. A¯ú„k¨Zvi cwim‡i Av‡Q g„Z‡`n mrKviI

`wjZ mgvR wN‡i we`¨gvb A¯ú„k¨Zvi cwim‡ii cwiwa †evSv hvq Zvi g„Z‡`n mrKv‡ii Dcj‡¶I| AšÍZ 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j mrKv‡i Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl Av‡m bv ev Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| †e‡` DËi`vZv‡ì †¶‡Î GB nvi 90, †R‡j‡ì 80, †Wvg I euvk‡dv‡ii 45 kZvsk |

79 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi mrKv‡i Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl Avm‡Z cv‡i| ey‡bv, KvwiMi, wiwKqvmb, bv‡qK, †Kvj, †njv cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vqfy³iv e‡j‡Qb g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mevi Dcw¯’wZi K_v|


mviwY 34 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : g„Z‡`n mrKvi I eÂbv

RbRvwZmrKv‡i Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AskMÖnY

DËi`vZvi msL¨v nu¨v bv†Wvg 69 55.1 44.9euvk‡dvi 38 55.3 44.7iwe`vm 49 79.6 20.4`vm 58 93.1 6.9ey‡bv 60 100.0 .0KvwiMi 30 100.0 .0†R‡j 30 20.0 80.0wiwKqvmb 30 100.0 .0nuvwo 30 53.3 46.7†Wvgvi 26 96.2 3.8Kjy 32 100.0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 93.5 6.5†Kvj 30 100.0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 93.3 6.7†e‡` 31 9.7 90.3†njv 29 100.0 .0bv‡qK 29 100.0 .0

†gvU 632 79.0 21.0

GKzk. `wjZ mgv‡R GbwRIi Kv‡Ri cÖavb aib n‡jv ¶z`ªFY I wk¶v

`wjZ‡ì emev‡mi GjvKv¸‡jvq cÖPzi GbwRI mwµq| Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri ai‡b i‡q‡Q wewfbœZv| G m¤ú‡K© RwicKv‡j †h gZvgZ G‡m‡Q G‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖavbZ ¶z`ªFY eëmvB `wjZcjøx ev K‡jvwb¸‡jvq GbwRI Kv‡Ri cÖavb aib wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q| 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv Giƒc AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb| nuvwo Qvov mKj m¤cÖ`v‡qi msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv ¶z`ªF‡Yi me©MÖvmx Dcw¯’wZi K_v e‡j‡Qb| †hme m¤cÖ`vq kZfvMB G AwfÁZvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q euvk‡dvi, KvwiMi, wiwKqvmb, Kjy I †e‡`| GKB wel‡q 90 kZvs‡ki AwaK gZvgZ cvIqv †M‡Q iwe`vm, ey‡bv, †R‡j, KvqcyÎ I †njv m¤cÖ`v‡qi DËi`vZvi c¶ †_‡K|

`wjZ m¤cÖ`vqMZ AwfÁZvq GbwRIi wØZxq cÖavb ZrciZvi †¶Î n‡jv wk¶v| 33 kZvsk DËi`vZv Zv‡ì GjvKvq Giƒc Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e nuvwo, †Wvgvi I euvk‡dvi GBiƒc AwfÁZvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g 100, 92 I 53 kZvsk †¶‡Î|

`wjZ K‡jvwb ev cjøx¸‡jvq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wel‡qI KvR Ki‡Q wKQz GbwRI| Giƒc AwfÁZv Rvbv †M‡Q, we‡klfv‡e †Wvg (54 kZvsk), nuvwo (66 kZvsk), †Wvgvi (42 kZvsk) BZ¨vw` m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K|


mviwY 35 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : †emiKvwi msMVb¸‡jvi m‡½ `wjZ‡ì m¤úK©

RbRvwZ`wjZ GjvKvq GbwRI ev mwgwZi KvR

DËi`vZvi msL¨v

¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv ÿz`ªFYmsMVb ev

m‡PZbZvg~jKAb¨vb¨

†Wvg 69 53.6 33.3 69.6 40.6 2.9euvk‡dvi 38 26.3 52.6 100.0 55.3 .0iwe`vm 49 2.0 61.2 98.0 .0 .0`vm 58 25.5 30.9 80.0 30.9 3.6ey‡bv 60 .0 1.7 98.3 .0 .0KvwiMi 30 6.7 .0 100.0 .0 .0†R‡j 30 .0 3.3 96.7 .0 .0wiwKqvmb 30 6.7 10.0 100.0 .0 .0nuvwo 30 65.5 100.0 3.4 65.5 .0†Wvgvi 26 42.3 92.3 57.7 65.4 3.8Kjy 32 .0 .0 100.0 .0 .0KvqcyÎ 31 29.0 16.1 93.5 19.4 .0†Kvj 30 .0 .0 100.0 .0 .0†Z‡j¸ 30 17.9 3.6 50.0 3.6 35.7†e‡` 31 .0 .0 100.0 .0 .0†njv 29 .0 3.4 96.6 .0 .0bv‡qK 29 13.8 34.5 82.8 .0 .0

evBk. †Wvg, `vm, †Wvgvi, †e‡`, †njv, bv‡qK I wiwKqvmb m¤cÖ`vq wk¶vq wcwQ‡q _vKv‡K ÔcÖavb mgm¨vÕ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Q : iwe`vm, ey‡bv, †Kvj, KvwiMi I †R‡jiv e‡j‡Qb `vwi‡`ªï K_v

m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e `wjZiv wk¶v, evm¯’vb, Avw_©K mgm¨v I Kv‡Ri Afve‡KB Kg-†ewk ÔcÖavb mgm¨vÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| †Wvgiv me‡P‡q †ewk wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb wk¶vi Afv‡ei K_vÑ 40 kZvsk| `vmivI m‡e‡P‡q †ewk (60 kZvsk) e‡j‡Q wk¶vi Afv‡ei K_v| GKB mgm¨v me©v‡MÖ wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †Wvgvi‡ì †¶‡Î 62, †e‡` 55, †njv 59, bv‡qK 41 I wiwKqvmb 70 kZvsk|

euvk‡dviiv 60 kZvskB evm¯’vb msK‡Ui K_v e‡j‡Q| nuvwoiv G mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Qb 80 I †Z‡j¸iv 50 kZvsk| iwe`vm mgvR me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K (29 kZvsk) ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb `vwi‡`ªï Ici| ey‡bv‡ì †¶‡Î GB gZvgZ 60 kZvsk| †Kvj I KvwiMiiv 97 kZvskB e‡j‡Q `vwi‡`ªï K_v| †R‡jiv e‡j‡Qb 80 kZvsk|

mgm¨v wel‡q gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î `ywU e¨wZµg †`wL‡q‡Qb Kjy I KvqcyÎiv| Kjy m¤cÖ`vq ÔmvgvwRK êlg¨Õ‡K m‡e©v”P msL¨vq (41 kZvsk) mgm¨v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| KvqcyÎiv m‡e©v”P msL¨vq (cÖvq 26 kZvsk) e‡j‡Qb RbmsL¨vi Awbqwš¿Z e„w×i K_v| Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ mgm¨vi AMÖvwaKvig~jK gZvgZ †`qvi †¶‡Î m¤cÖ`vq wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì AMÖvwaKvig~jK mgvavb wPšÍvI nvwRi Kiv n‡qwQj|


Gi g‡a¨ †Wvg m¤cÖ`vq m‡e©v”P msL¨vq (22 kZvsk) e‡j‡Q m‡PZbZv e„w×i cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v| wiwKqvmbiv 60 kZvsk GB KiYx‡qi K_v e‡j‡Q| bv‡qK 38, KvqcyÎ 32, †njv 35 I †e‡` 45 kZvsk GKB K_v e‡j‡Q| euvk‡dviiv †ewk msL¨vq (53 kZvsk) e‡j‡Qb ¯’vqx evm¯’v‡b cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v| iwe`vmiv I nuvwoivI GB mgvav‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb m‡e©v”P msL¨vq h_vµ‡g 29 I 47 kZvsk|

†Wvgvi I Kjyiv †ewk msL¨vq (46 I 34 kZvsk) gZ w`‡q‡Qb wk¶vi cÖwZ| †Z‡j¸iv 43 kZvsk GKB AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Q| KvwiMi m¤cÖ`v‡qi 53 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb Avw_©K mnvqZvi K_v| †KvjivI m‡e©v”P msL¨K (40 kZvsk) GKB gZ w`‡q‡Qb| †R‡jiv Kv‡Ri my‡hvM ˆZwii Ici me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨vq (23 kZvsk) ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| `vmiv g‡b K‡ib (33 kZvsk), êlg¨ n«vm n‡jv AMÖvwaKvig~jK mgvavb| Aciw`‡K ey‡bviv GbwRI mnvqZv e„w×‡K G gyn~‡Z©i me‡P‡q AMÖvwaKviwfwËK (48 kZvsk) KiYxq wn‡m‡e gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb|


mviwY 36 : m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK mgx¶v wPÎ : cÖavb mgm¨v I Gi mgvavb

RbRvwZm¤úª`vqMZ cÖavb mgm¨v

êlg¨ wkÿvi Afve

evm¯’vb Avw_©K mgm¨v`vwi`ª¨

KvR ev PvKwii mgm¨v

†eKviZ¡ gw›ìk¥kvbNvU †bB

Uq‡jU mgm¨v

evj¨we‡q I †hŠZzK

RbmsL¨v e„w×

Ab¨vb¨

†Wvg 7.2 40.6 21.7 5.8 8.7 11.6 .0 2.9 1.4 .0 .0euvk‡dvi 2.6 13.2 60.5 .0 7.9 5.3 .0 10.5 .0 .0 .0iwe`vm 22.4 24.5 12.2 28.6 4.1 .0 .0 .0 .0 8.2 .0`vm 13.8 60.3 10.3 3.4 3.4 1.7 3.4 .0 3.4 .0 .0ey‡bv 3.3 13.3 20.0 60.0 .0 .0 1.7 1.7 .0 .0 .0KvwiMi .0 3.3 .0 96.7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†R‡j 3.3 .0 3.3 80.0 13.3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0wiwKqvmb 13.3 70.0 .0 3.3 3.3 .0 .0 3.3 .0 3.3 3.3nuvwo .0 16.7 80.0 3.3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†Wvgvi 7.7 61.5 3.8 11.5 15.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0Kjy 40.6 40.6 .0 .0 .0 .0 9.4 .0 6.3 .0 3.1KvqcyÎ 3.2 25.8 .0 19.4 .0 .0 16.1 .0 .0 25.8 9.7†Kvj .0 .0 3.3 96.7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†Z‡j¸ .0 43.3 50.0 .0 3.3 3.3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†e‡` .0 54.8 .0 38.7 3.2 3.2 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†njv 13.8 58.6 10.3 6.9 3.4 3.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 3.4bv‡qK 3.4 41.4 3.4 24.1 .0 10.3 .0 .0 13.8 .0 3.4

mgm¨v mgvav‡b KiYxqm‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv

KvR ev PvKwii †ÿÎ e„w×

wbw`©ó evm¯’vb

wkwÿZ n‡Z n‡e

êlg¨ `~i

Avw_©K mnvqZv

my`gy³ F‡Yi eë¯’v

miKvwi mnqZv e„w×

GbwRIi mnqZv e„w×

evj¨we‡q I †hŠZzK eÜ Kiv

Ab¨vb¨

†Wvg 21.7 7.2 8.7 20.3 7.2 .0 .0 18.8 7.2 7.2 1.4euvk‡dvi 10.5 10.5 52.6 7.9 5.3 .0 .0 10.5 2.6 .0 .0iwe`vm 18.4 16.3 28.6 8.2 22.4 4.1 .0 .0 .0 2.0 .0`vm 6.9 12.1 6.9 10.3 32.8 6.9 .0 19.0 .0 3.4 1.7ey‡bv .0 1.7 8.3 10.0 5.0 15.0 6.7 5.0 41.7 .0 6.7KvwiMi .0 .0 .0 .0 10.0 53.3 36.7 .0 .0 .0 .0†R‡j 10.0 23.3 13.3 10.0 3.3 3.3 6.7 .0 30.0 .0 .0wiwKqvmb 60.0 10.0 3.3 13.3 .0 3.3 .0 .0 .0 3.3 6.7nuvwo .0 .0 46.7 13.3 .0 40.0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0†Wvgvi 19.2 19.2 7.7 46.2 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 7.7Kjy 9.4 25.0 .0 34.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 31.3KvqcyÎ 32.3 3.2 .0 32.3 19.4 .0 .0 9.7 .0 .0 3.2†Kvj .0 .0 6.7 10.0 .0 40.0 13.3 6.7 20.0 .0 3.3†Z‡j¸ 30.0 .0 .0 43.3 .0 .0 .0 3.3 16.7 6.7 .0†e‡` 45.2 16.1 3.2 .0 3.2 19.4 .0 .0 9.7 3.2 .0†njv 13.8 10.3 10.3 34.5 3.4 6.9 .0 3.4 .0 .0 17.2bv‡qK 20.7 31.0 3.4 37.9 .0 .0 .0 .0 3.4 3.4 .0


cwieZ©b Av‡mwb KzwoMÖv‡gi evmwšÍ‡ì MÖv‡gwgRvbyi ingvb bvwmg

evsjv‡`‡ki KzwoMÖvg †Rjvi wPjgvix Dc‡Rjvi evmwšÍ MÖvg| Dc‡Rjv mì †_‡K 5 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i †RvoMvQ evRvi msjMœ eªþcy‡Îi ZU‡Nulv ¸”QMÖvg| GwU g~jZ GKwU ÿz`ª †R‡jcjøx| GLv‡b 50wUi g‡Zv Ni i‡q‡Q| evwm›`v‡ì mevi †ckv gvQ aiv ev gvQ wewµ Ges m¤^jnx‡bi Aej¤^b gvQ Kz‡ov‡bv| b`xcv‡oi evjyZU †_‡K LvwbKUv DuPz GjvKv iÿv euv‡ai cv‡k LvmRwg‡Z ”QMÖvgwU Aew¯’Z| eviK‡qK b`x fvO‡b cyi‡bv wPjgvixi †R‡j m¤úª`vq mvZ cyiæ‡li wf‡U nvwi‡q wQbœg~j n‡q †f‡m †eovq| eQi `‡kK Av‡M KzwoMÖv‡gi ¯’vbxq `ywU GbwRIi mnvqZvq eZ©gvb ÿz`ª †R‡jcvovwUi cËb N‡U|

1974 mv‡ji me©bvkv `ywf©‡ÿ fqven giYvNvZ †b‡g G‡mwQj wPjgvix AÂ‡j| Dchy©cwi eb¨vq b`x fvOb I e¨vcK dmjnvwb‡Z cy‡ivcywi _g‡K ùvwo‡qwQj MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi RxebhvÎv| we‡kl K‡i AvKvj Zxeª KkvNvZ †n‡bwQj cÖvwšÍK f~wgnxb, ÿz`ª †ckvRxex‡ì Rxe‡b| IB cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Ae‡nwjZ bvix cÖwZwbwa evmšÍx ivbx `vm whwb Kvc‡oi Afv‡e Mv‡q Rvj †cuwP‡q Aveªæ iÿv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| gyn~‡Z© Zv Qwemn msev` n‡q Qwo‡q c‡owQj wek¦e¨vcx| evmšÍx ivbx `vm cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb PzqvË‡ii `ywf©‡ÿi RjR¨všÍ cÖZx‡K| ZrKvjxb miKvi G NUbvq weeªZ †eva Ki‡jI IB msev‡ì Kj¨v‡Y `ywf©ÿcxwoZ evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k¦i A‡bK †`k mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQj| Gi avivevwnKZvq IB GjvKvq eû GbwRI Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡Z _v‡K| Zv GL‡bv ch©šÍ mwµq| wKš‘ †h evmšÍxi Rb¨ GZ wKQz Zvi fv‡Mï we‡kl cwieZ©b nqwb ej‡jB P‡j| eis wZwb GLb me gvbevwaKvi ewÂZ fvM¨vnZ GK bvix| m¤úªwZ evmšÍx †R‡jcjøx Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡S, GLvbKvi me †R‡jcjøxi cÖvq me N‡ii mevi †Pv‡L-gy‡L nZvkvi gyûgy©û nvZQvwb| †ivM-†kv‡K ayu‡K ayu‡K Nvwbi ej‡ì g‡Zv †U‡b Pjv Rxeb| Rvbv †Mj ag©xqfv‡e msL¨vjNy nIqvi Kvi‡Y bvbvb Drcxob mn¨ Kivi K_v| Nv‡U-nv‡U kw³gvb‡ì `vc‡U Romo nIqvi K_v| †`Lv †Mj †ÿv‡fi Pvcv ùzwj½|

evmšÍx‡ì DVv‡b wM‡q ùvovjvg| boe‡o cyi‡bv wU‡bi †`vPvjv †QvÆ GKwU N‡ii cv‡k Q‡bi †eov †`qv wZb-Pvi dzU DuPz RxY© GKwU Pvjv| me K‚j nvwi‡q eo `v`vi cwiev‡i AbyMÖ‡ni VuvB †bqv evmšÍxi Avevm¯’j| IB PvjvN‡i gv_v †mvRv †i‡L †XvKv Am¤¢e| †R‡jcjøxi me NiB Aek¨ †RvovZvwj †`qv GK-`yÕPvjv Ni| mvgvb¨ GKUz evZvm DV‡j †mLv‡b bvggvÎ wU‡bi IB Pvjv¸‡jvB ïay SvcUvq bv, cybe©vi M„nnxb nIqvi Avk¼vq ürwcÐI cÖKw¤úZ nq|

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ÿwqòz, Zvgv‡U, †e‡U, gwjb e¯¿ civ ÿz`ª Aeqeavix evmšÍx ivbx `vm| Avgv‡ì `yw`©‡bi mvÿx| Avgv‡ì Av‡iK Avmgvbx| cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv m”QjZv, cÖvYPvÂj¨, kvwšÍi wPýgvÎ †bB| †ev‡ai RMrwUI Aeiæ×, †fuvZv| e¯‘ RM‡Zi ÁvbMf© KvimvwR¸‡jv G‡Z aiv c‡o bv| K_v e‡j g‡b nq †Kv‡bv Aby‡hvMI †bB, eis AevK n‡Z nq KzrwmZ-K…òKwj evmšÍxwì Abvwej mvi‡jï nvwm †`‡L| mKj †K¬` D‡e wM‡q G‡Z Rxe‡bi RqexYvB S¼vwiZ nq|

mßg Aa¨vq

`wjZ ZiæY‡ì wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡Kw›`ªK AwfÁZv

eskMZ I cwiev‡ii †ckvMZ cwiPq wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b AeÁvi KviY n‡q‡QÑ e‡j‡Qb 51 kZvsk `wjZ wk¶v_©x : wk¶v Rxeb Pvjy ivL‡Z `vwi`ª¨ cÖavb cÖwZeÜKZv e‡j‡Qb 68 kZvsk DËi`vZv

wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b `wjZ ZiæY‡ì AwfÁZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z eZ©gvb mgxÿvi Ask wn‡m‡e †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K Avmv 37 `wjZ ZiæY-ZiæYxi gZvgZ msM„nxZ nq| †h ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv nq Zv‡ì cwiPq wØZxq Aa¨v‡q D‡jøL¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Dc‡iv³ wkÿv_©x‡ì m‡½ `yB ch©v‡q `ywU MÖæcwfwËK Av‡jvPbv nq| Gi wKQz weeiY Dc‡i PZz_© Aa¨v‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©xKv‡j wba©vwiZ GKwU cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡gI wkÿv‡Kw›`ªK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K| Gme gZvgZ cÖ`vbKvix‡ì 54 kZvsk wQ‡jb cyiæl Ges me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K wk¶v_©x (27 kZvsk) wQ‡ji iwe`vm m¤cÖ`v‡qi| wk¶vi ¯Íi we‡ePbvq 46 kZvsk wQ‡jb Abvm© ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©x| wØZxq m‡e©v”P wk¶v_©x wQ‡jb D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡iiÑ 19 kZvsk| GLv‡b cÖkœ-DËiwfwËK gZvg‡Zi dj Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ

`wjZ 37 D”P wk¶v_©xi wk¶v Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK gZvgZ

K. RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b fwZ© mgm¨v

81 kZvsk wk¶v_©x e‡j‡Qb, `wjZ cwiPq Zvi fwZ©‡Z mgm¨v n‡q‡Q Ges 19 kZvs‡ki mgm¨v nqwb

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 7 18.9bv 30 81.1†gvU 37 100.0

L. fwZ© mgm¨vi aib

57 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, wewfbœ gnj †_‡K Zv‡ì fwZ© n‡Z wbiæmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ mswk ó wk¶v cÖwZôvbI wQj

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvifwZ© Ki‡Z Pvbwb 3 42.9wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb 4 57.1†gvU 7 100.0


M. mZx_©‡ì AeÁv

cÖvq A‡a©K wk¶v_©x †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv mgq `wjZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mZx_©‡ì Zid †_‡K AeÁvi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb


N. wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡K Ae‡njv ev AeÁv

32 e‡j‡Qb, wk¶K‡ì Zid †_‡KI AeÁvi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 12 32.4bv 25 67.6

O. wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡K AeÁvi aib

wk¶Kiv Lvivc gšÍe¨ K‡ibÑ e‡j‡Qb 50 kZvsk DËi`vZv

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi¯‹z‡j Avm‡Z wbiærmvwnZ Kiv 2 16.7cov‡jLv eywS‡q bv †`qv 5 41.7Lvivc gšÍe¨ Kiv 6 50.0K¬v‡m mvg‡b em‡Z bv †`qv 4 33.3Ab¨vb¨ 1 8.3

P. mZx_©‡ì Zid †_‡K Lvivc gšÍe¨

cÖvq 51 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cwiPq †R‡b mZx_©ivI †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv mgq Lvivc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb


Q. wkÿvRxeb Pvjy ivLvi c‡_ cÖavb evav

Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ wk¶v Rxeb i¶vq `wjZ ZiæY‡ì Rb¨ cÖavb evav

MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviesk cwiPq 12 32.4`vwi`ª¨ 25 67.6wcZv-gvZvi wbiærmvn 8 21.6wb‡Ri AbvMÖn 2 5.4m¤úª`v‡qi AbvMÖn 14 37.8†Kv‡bv evav cvbwb 2 5.4Ab¨vb¨ 3 8.1

`wjZ ZiæY‡ì wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡Kw›`ªK AwfÁZv 109

Av‡MB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, 37 Rb gZvgZ cÖ`vbKvixi g‡a¨ 54 `kwkK 1 kZvsk wQ‡jb †Q‡j wkÿv_©x| evwKiv bvix wkÿv_©x| Zviv †gvU 15wU m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ KiwQ‡jb| me‡P‡q †ewk ZiæY-ZiæYx wQ‡jb iwe`vm mgv‡RiÑ cÖvq 27 kZvsk| Gici AwaK cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj †Wvgvi I bgtk~`ª m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K (13.5 kZvsk)|

wkÿvi we‡ePbvq `wjZ mgv‡Ri AZ¨šÍ AMÖmi As‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ KiwQ‡jb Zviv| cÖvq 46 kZvsk wQ‡jb Abvm© ch©v‡qi wkÿv_©x| †gvU 37 R‡bi g‡a¨ 19 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y D”P wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b fwZ© n‡Z Zv‡ì mgm¨v n‡qwQj| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq A‡a©K (49 kZvsk) wkÿv_©x Rvbvb, esk I RvwZMZ cwiPq †R‡b mZx_©iv A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| cÖvq Abyiƒc msL¨K DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †kÖwYK‡ÿi evB‡iI Zviv GKB ai‡bi AvPi‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb|

wPÎ : †PŠÏ

wPÎ : c‡bi


AšÍZ 32 kZvsk wkÿv_©x e‡j‡Qb, cvwievwiK cwiPq I we‡kl GjvKvq evm¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Zviv wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡KI Ae‡njv ev AeÁv †c‡q‡Qb| Giƒc AeÁvi g‡a¨ wQj esk cwiPq Zz‡j Lvivc gšÍe¨ Kiv, c‡o‡jLv eywS‡q bv †`qv, K¬v‡m mvg‡b em‡Z bv †`qv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e mvgwMÖKfv‡e `vwi`ª¨‡KB IB wkÿv_©xiv wkÿv Rxeb Pvjy ivLvi †ÿ‡Î cÖavb cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb (cÖvq 68 kZvsk)| 32 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, wkÿv Rxe‡bi eo cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì g‡b n‡q‡Q cvwievwiK esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq|

wPÎ : †lv‡jv

D”P wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi coyqv Dc‡iv³ `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì gZvg‡Zi m‡½ Lvbv ch©v‡q cÖvß d‡ji Zzjbv Ki‡j mvgÄm¨c~Y© wPÎ bR‡i c‡o| Lvbv ch©v‡qi gZvg‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 12 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯‹z‡j AeÁvm~PK gšÍe¨ ï‡b Zviv mšÍvb‡ì we`¨vjq Mgb eÜ K‡i‡Qb| 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, `wjZ‡ì wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b AeÁvm~PK K_v ïb‡Z nq| 16 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, wkÿK‡ì Zid †_‡KI AeÁv NUbv N‡U| AeÁvi Kvi‡Y †kªwYK‡ÿ c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nqÑ Giƒc DËi w`‡q‡Qb 6 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv|10

10 `wjZ D”Pwkÿv_©x Ges `wjZ Lvbv¸‡jvi wkÿv msµvšÍ Gme gZvgZ mgKvjxb wgwWqv wi‡cv‡U©i m‡½I we‡klfv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y© jÿ¨ Kiv †M‡Q| †hgbÑ `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì Ici wjwLZ Ôˆ`wbK hyMvšÍiÕ-Gi GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K †`Lv hvq, †mLv‡b GK `wjZ wkïwkÿv_©x ej‡Qb : Ôgv Avgv‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ gv÷vi Avgv‡ì cov‡Z Pvb bv| Ab¨ QvÎ‡ì †e‡Â emv‡jI Avgv‡ì gvwU‡Z ewm‡q iv‡Lb| Avgv‡ì w`‡q ¯‹zj Svo– †`qvb| Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi Kivi Kv‡R jvMvb|Õ †`Lyb, ˆ`wbK hyMvšÍi, 24 A‡±vei 2009, XvKv|

Aóg Aa¨vq

ivóªxq †mevq `wjZ‡ì AwfMg¨Zv hvPvB: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb msµvšÍ AbymÜvb

cwiPqcÎ, †fvUvwaKvi, Rb¥m~Îmn me A‡_© AvR‡Ki `wjZiv evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK| wKš‘ GB Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb-RxweKv I emev‡mi Ae¯’v evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GK ¸iæZi j¾vi welq| evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ mgvb gh©v`v, AwaKvi I m¤¢vebvi K_v e‡j| wKš‘ `wjZiv msweav‡bi †mme A½xKvi I cÖwZkÖæwZi evB‡i c‡o Av‡Qb|

`wjZ‡ì wecbœZv me‡P‡q †ewk Rxebhvc‡bi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸‡jvi Ach©vßZvq| Zv‡ì _vKvi RvqMvi wbðqZv †bB, wkÿv I Kg©ms¯’vb AwbwðZ, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev AcÖZzj BZ¨vw`| Giƒc GKwU Rb‡Mvôx cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi g‡Zv Riæwi bvMwiK cÖ‡qvRb Kxfv‡e †gUv‡”Q Zv LwZ‡q †`LvB eZ©gvb AbymÜv‡bi GKwU jÿ¨ wQj|

miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi Ô¯’vbxq miKvi wefvMÕ-Gi 2005 mv‡j ˆZwi Kiv GK wnmv‡e11 †`Lv †M‡Q, cvwbi Ab¨Zg Drm wn‡m‡e †`‡ki cÖvq 22 wgwjqb Lvbvq IB mgq cÖvq 10 wgwjqb wUDeI‡qj wQj| Gi g‡a¨ 9 wgwjqb wUDeI‡qjB Ôe¨w³MZÕ gvwjKvbvaxb| †`Lv †M‡Q, evwK 1 wgwjqb wUDeI‡qjB wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Ô`wi`ª Rb‡MvôxÕ¸‡jv mw¤§wjZfv‡e eënvi K‡i| Giƒc `wi`ª Lvbvi msL¨v cÖvq 13 wgwjqb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb `wjZivI| Ab¨w`‡K m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB Rb‡Mvôxi 60 kZvsk Lvbv GL‡bv j¨vwUª‡bi myweav cv‡”Q bv| `wjZ‡ì †ÿ‡Î cÖK…Z Ae¯’vUv Avgiv †`L‡Z cv‡ev wb‡Pi m‡iRwgb Z_¨ †_‡K|

XvKvi wPÎ : 7wU K‡jvwbi LÐ Rxeb

MveZjx †ewoeuva wmwU K‡jvwb, `viæm mvjvg

MveZjx †_‡K †gvnv¤§`cyi ch©šÍ †ewoeuva bv‡g †h iv¯Ív P‡j †M‡Q Gi wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z g~jZ †Z‡j¸ evwm›`v‡ì K‡jvwb GwU| emwZ msL¨vq †QvU K‡jvwb| 35wU cwievi _v‡K| †jvKmsL¨v Kg-†ewk 175| `xN©w`b GB K‡jvwb‡Z cvwbi eë¯’vB wQj bv| c‡i GKwU PvcKj emv‡bv nq| K‡qK eQi 35wU cwiev‡ii cvwbi Pvwn`v IB GKwU PvcKj w`‡qB wgUv‡bv nw”Q‡jv| m¤úªwZ GLv‡b evOvwj cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb GKwU cv¤ú ewm‡q‡Q| †Z‡j¸ evwm›`v‡ìI ZLb GB cv‡¤úi mieiv‡ni AvIZvq mshy³ Kiv nq| wKš‘ gykwKj n‡jv, K‡jvwb‡Z cvwbi ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q GK RvqMvq GKwU| †mLv‡b c‡i wb‡Riv PviwU mve-Kj ewm‡q wb‡q‡Qb| A_©vr IB GK RvqMvqB PviwU K‡j GLb MveZjx †ewoeuva wmwU K‡jvwbi me evwm›`vi †Mvmj I cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwbi Ab¨vb¨ Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z nq| †MvmjLvbv¸‡jvq †`qvj wKsev Qv` wKQz †bB| meB Db¥y³| cv‡kB 6wU cvqLvbvNi †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU cvqLvbvNi 5-6wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨

11 †`Lyb, Pro-poor Strategy for Water and Sanitation Sector in Bangladesh, Local Governmenr Division, MoLGRDC, GoB, February 2005.


eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Pvwe _v‡K| ZvivB ga¨ †_‡K cÖwZ mßv‡n GK cwievi GKwU cvqLvbv cwi®‹vi K‡i|

†k‡ievsjv bMi wcWwe DwW-c½y `wjZ K‡jvwb

GLv‡bI _v‡Kb cÖavbZ †Z‡j¸ m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl| cwi®‹vi-cwiQbœZv Kg©xi KvR K‡ib Zviv| cÖvq 200 gvbyl Av‡Qb GLv‡b| cwievi msL¨v 80| Iqvmvi GKUv †PvivB jvBb †_‡K cvwb G‡b K‡jvwbi evwm›`v‡ì cvwbi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv nq| IB †PvivB jvBb †_‡K A‡bK mve-jvBb (cÖvq 7-8wU) Kiv n‡q‡Q| G jvBb¸‡jv Avevi Av‡iK `dv mve-jvBb K‡i cÖwZ 4-5 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU K‡i wbw`©ó Av‡Q| cvwbi IB K‡ji cv‡kB cwievi¸‡jvi †MvmjLvbv, ivbœvNi, Uq‡jU, GgbwK †kvqvi NiI|

GQvov GLv‡b AwaKvsk cwiev‡ii (4-5wUi GK m‡½) N‡ii KvQvKvwQ Uq‡jU| d‡j bvix-wkï-e„×‡ì Uq‡jU eënv‡ii Rb¨ ~‡i †h‡Z nq bv| ZvQvov GLv‡b m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Rb¨ jvBbI eo GKUv ai‡Z nq bv| K‡jvwbi m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’v Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ m¤úªwZ †emiKvwi GKwU msMVb GLv‡b GKwU PvcKj ewm‡q‡Q| mivmwi jvB‡bi cvwbB GLv‡b cvb K‡ib mevB| G‡Z wkï Ges eo‡ìI A‡bK mgqB wbqwgZ †c‡Ui cxovq fzM‡Z nq| cvwbi msK‡U me‡P‡q †ewk fz³‡fvMx K‡jvwbi bvixiv| KviY G msµvšÍ cy‡iv eë¯’vcbv Zv‡ì mvgjv‡Z nq|

MYKUzjx `wjZ K‡jvwb, nvRvixevM

AvbygvwbK 450 †_‡K 500 cwievi _v‡K GB K‡jvwb‡Z| cwievi¸‡jvi emev‡mi aib wewfbœ iK‡gi| †KD _v‡Kb wewìs‡q, †KD †QvU †QvU Szcwom`„k¨ N‡i| GKwU QqZjv wewìs i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| wewìs‡q cvwbi ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q cÖwZ cwiev‡i| ÔcwieviÕ ej‡Z GLv‡b 8 dzU evB 12 dz‡Ui GKwU iæ‡gi evwm›`v‡K †evSv‡bv nq| IB iæ‡g Avm‡j _v‡K GKvwaK cwievi| 60wU iæ‡gi m‡eab GB ÔAvaywbKÕ febwUi evB‡i Ab¨ 5wU wewìs i‡q‡Q PviZjv K‡i| †mLv‡b cwieviwfwËK cvwbi ms‡hvM †bB| cÖwZ Zjvq 10wU iæ‡gi evwm›`vi Rb¨ †gvU QqwU cvqLvbvNi i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b wb‡Pi wiRvf© U¨vswK †_‡K cvwb wb‡q Avmv nq| wbqwgZ cvwb IVv‡bvi `yiƒn| GB KvRwU mvi‡Z nq cÖavbZ bvix‡ì| GQvov cÖwZwU †d¬v‡ii evwm›`vi †Mvmj I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡bi KvR mvi‡Z nq wb‡P|

wewìs‡qi evwm›`v QvovI †QvU †QvU ew¯Íi g‡Zv N‡iI GLv‡b A‡bK gvbyl _v‡K| G iKg i‡q‡Q cÖvq 200wU cwievi| ZvivI wiRvf© U¨vswKi RvqMv †_‡K cvwb msMÖn K‡ib| cy‡iv K‡jvwb‡Z Giƒc wiRvf© U¨vswK i‡q‡Q `ywU| ew¯Í Dbœqb cÖKí bv‡g GKwU †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M BDGbwWwc XvKvq GB wiRvf© U¨vswK¸‡jv ˆZwi K‡i †`q| mviv w`bB wfo †j‡M _v‡K GLv‡b| evjwZ w`‡q U¨vswKi †fZi †_‡K cvwb DwV‡q mevB mve©ÿwYK bvbvb cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi Ki‡Qi| †KD †Mvmj, †KD gqjv Kvco cwi®‹vi, †KD N‡ii Rb¨ cvwb msMÖnÑ meB Pj‡Q GK m‡½| cÖwZ cwiev‡ii GKRb‡K cvwb msMÖn I cwien‡b me©ÿY g‡bv‡hvMx _vK‡Z n‡”Q| msMÖn Kiv cvwb N‡i †ewk K‡i Rwg‡q ivLvI m¤¢e bq cwievi¸‡jvi c‡ÿ| KviY cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki N‡ii cwimi LyeB †QvU| hviv Lye e„× I cÖwZeÜx Zv‡ì N‡ii GK †Kv‡Y †Mvmj Kwi‡q †`qv nq †Kv‡bvg‡Z|

bvwRivevRvi cvwK¯Ívwb K‡jvwb

XvKvi me‡P‡q eo `wjZ K‡jvwb GUv| †K›`ªxq XvKvi AvMv mv‡`K †iv‡W GwU Aew¯’Z| cuvP nvRv‡ii †ewk gvbyl _v‡K GB K‡jvwb‡Z| K‡jvwb evwm›`v‡ì g‡a¨ Aí msL¨K _v‡K wewìs‡q| wZbwU wewìs Av‡Q GLv‡b| evwK me gvbyl ew¯Íi g‡Zv N‡i _v‡K| GKUv cyi‡bv cv¤ú Av‡Q GLv‡b| Zv w`‡q 2-3

ivóªxq †mevq `wjZ‡ì AwfMg¨Zv hvPvB: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb msµvšÍ AbymÜvb 113

w`b ci ci cvwb IVv‡bv nq| w`‡bi GKUv wbw`©ó mgq IB cvwb mieivn Kiv nq| A‡bK mgq GB cv¤ú Avevi bóI n‡q hvq|

GB K‡jvwb‡Z hviv wewìs‡q _v‡Kb Zv‡ì cvB‡ci gva¨‡g cvwb cvVv‡bv n‡jI mvaviY N‡ii evwm›`v‡ì wbw`©ó RvqMv †_‡K cvwb msMÖn K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| cÖwZ 200 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cvwb msMÖ‡ni GKwU RvqMv i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b PviwU Kj Av‡Q| A_©vr cÖwZ 50 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Kj| Gfv‡e Ab¨Î i‡q‡Q cÖwZ 50 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ `ywU Uq‡jUÑ GKwU bvix‡ì, Ab¨wU cyiæl‡ì Rb¨| cvwbi Drm †hLv‡b, Uq‡jU †mLvb †_‡K `~‡i| Uq‡j‡U cvwbi eë¯’v †bB| d‡j Uq‡j‡U †h‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g GK RvqMv †_‡K cvwb msMÖn K‡iB †mLv‡b †h‡Z nq| Uq‡jU Ki‡Z wM‡q Kv‡iv evowZ cvwb cÖ‡qvRb n‡j LyeB gykwK‡j co‡Z nq| Avevi Kv‡iv †ewk mgqI _vKvi Dcvq †bB Uq‡j‡U| ïiæ nq ZLb wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP| G‡ÿ‡Î mgm¨vq c‡ob wkï I eq¯‹iv|

GB K‡jvwb‡Z cv‡¤ú msM„nxZ cvwb cÖwZw`b GK‡ejv K‡i †`qv nq| G †_‡KB Lvevi I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri cvwb msMÖn K‡i wb‡Z n‡q cÖwZwU N‡ii evwm›`v‡K| A‡bK mgqB, we‡klZ MÖx‡®§ cv‡¤úi msMÖn Kiv cvwb‡Z P‡j bv| Avevi i‡q‡Q we`y¨‡Zi AwbqwgZ mieivn| ZvB nv‡gkv cvwb µq K‡i Avb‡Z nq|

Iqvix i¨vswKb w÷ªU iwe`vmcvov

GLvbKvi evwm›`viv mevB iwe`vm| `ywU cvov wg‡j 105wU cwievi i‡q‡Q| ÔcwieviÕ-Gi msÁv Avevi GLv‡b wfbœ| cwievi gv‡b GLv‡b 105wU iæg i‡q‡Q| Gme iæ‡g GLb Avi GKwU cwievi _v‡K bv| K‡jvwbi cÖ_g NiwUi evwm›`v KvRj iwe`vm Rvbvb, Zv‡ì N‡i GLb evwm›`v 22 Rb| wZb cyiæl Av‡Qb †mLv‡b|

K‡jvwbi ZiæYx kvwšÍ ivbx `vm Rvbvb, GLv‡b mvaviY XvKvi g‡Zv N‡i N‡i Iqvmvi cvwbi jvBb †bB| 105wU cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ gvÎ wZbwU cwiev‡i cvwbi jvBb i‡q‡Q| K‡jvwbi cvk w`‡q iv¯Ívi wb‡P Iqvmvi †h mieivn jvBb i‡q‡Q Gi m‡½ 6wU PvcKj emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi ¯’vbxq IqvW© Kwgkbv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q `yB RvqMvq `ywU wiRvf©vi K‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv K‡jvwb‡Z PvcKj i‡q‡Q 11wU Ges wiRvf©vi i‡q‡Q `ywU| Gme PvcK‡ji wb‡PB Kvco †avqv, †Mvmj BZ¨vw` mvi‡Z nq| cyiæliv cÖvq mevB GLv‡b †Mvmj Ki‡jI bvix‡ì Rb¨ welqwU `yiƒn| ZvB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwievi N‡ii cv‡k ÿz`ª AvKv‡i †MvmjLvbv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b PvcKj †_‡K cvwb wb‡q †h‡Z nq|

cy‡iv K‡jvwbi Uq‡jU eë¯’vI †K›`ªxf‚Z| cÂv‡q‡Zi D‡`¨vMx Kg©x †gvnb iwe`vm Rvbvb, cy‡iv K‡jvwb‡Z 16wU Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q| 8wU bvix‡ì, 8wU cyiæl‡ì Rb¨| Gi g‡a¨ 4-5wU †f‡O-Pz‡i A‡K‡Rv n‡q Av‡Q| me eqmx‡K GLv‡b G‡mB Uq‡jU Ki‡Z nq| GB Uq‡j‡UI cvwbi eë¯’v †bB| evB‡i †_‡K cvwb wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| ¸wUK‡qK cwievi wb‡Riv †QvU K‡i Uq‡jU evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q|

wUKvUzjx Iqvix wmwU K‡jvwb

XvKvi Ab¨vb¨ `wjZ K‡jvwbi g‡a¨ wUKvUzjx Iqvix wmwU K‡jvwbi cwi‡ek Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e mnbkxj| Kvbcyix I †Z‡j¸Ñ GB `y&B m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl _v‡K GB K‡jvwb‡Z| me wgwj‡q cÖvq 700 gvbyl Av‡Q GB K‡jvwb‡Z| `yB ai‡bi Avevmb eë¯’v i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| GK`j _v‡K wewìs‡q, Ab¨`j †QvU †QvU N‡i| GLv‡b Ni¸‡jvi AvKvi Ab¨vb¨ `wjZ K‡jvwbi †P‡q LvwbKUv eo| cÖwZwU N‡i c„_K ivbœvNi I †MvmjLvbv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cvwb †bB| `ywU wewìs‡qi GKwU QqZjv, Av‡iKwU wZbZjv| Z‡e QqZjv wewìs‡qi GKvsk ˆZwi nIqvi cÖwµqv‡ZB †f‡O c‡owQj| GLv‡b 700 gvby‡li g‡a¨ 58wU cwievi


_v‡K wewìs‡q| Z‡e QqZjv wewìs‡qI cvwbi mieivn †bB| wb‡P GKwU eo Db¥y³ wiRvf©vi i‡q‡Q| †mLvb †_‡KB mevB cvwb msMÖn K‡ib| GB cvwb †U‡b nv‡gkv Pvi, cuvP, QqZjvq †Zvjv AgvbywlK GK cwikÖ‡gi e¨vcvi| Dciš‘ GB wiRvf©v‡iI MÖx‡®§ cvwb _v‡K bv| ZLb cvwb wK‡b Avb‡Z nq| eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mg‡qI GLv‡b Lvevi cvwb wK‡b Avb‡Z nq| cÖwZw`b 2-3wU K‡i Iqvmvi Mvwo Avb‡Z nq Lvevi cvwbi Rb¨| m¤úªwZ miKvi Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Q GLvbKvi cvwb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi|

ajcyi †Z‡j¸ KwgDwbwU wK¬bvi K‡jvwb

GB K‡jvwb‡Z 300 cwiev‡ii cÖvq 1 nvRvi 100 gvby‡li evm| AwaKvsk Zviv †Z‡j¸ m¤úª`vqfz³| K‡jvwb‡Z emevmKvixiv cÖavbZ cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib|

cÖkvmwbKfv‡e GLv‡b cvwb mieiv‡ni eë¯’v †bB| wbiƒcvq n‡qB K‡jvwb evwm›`viv cvk¦©eZ©x 49 Iqv‡W©i cvwbi cv¤ú †_‡K Aby‡gv`bnxb GKwU ms‡hvM wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| GB ms‡hvM †bqvi Kv‡R Puv`v Zz‡j wKQz ÔLiPcvwZÕ Ki‡Z nq| K‡jvwbi ÔA‰eaÕ IB cvwbi jvB‡b GKwU ¯’v‡b `ywU PvcKj emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mLvb †_‡KB mevB Kjwm I eo eo †evZ‡j K‡i Lvevi Ges ivbœvi cvwb msMÖn K‡i N‡i wb‡q hvb| Gi evB‡i K‡jvwbi Av‡iK cÖv‡šÍ cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKvi Av‡iK cv‡¤úi m‡½ K‡jvwbevmx Av‡iKwU cvwbi jvBb ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| †mLv‡bI `ywU PvcKj emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| IB RvqMvwU wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q †Mvmj I Kvco †avqvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨| mPivPi K‡jvwbevmx GLv‡bB †Mvmj K‡i| AwZ bMY¨ msL¨K evwm›`vi wbR¯^ †MvmjLvbv i‡q‡Q| Uq‡j‡Ui †ÿ‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v| wbR¯^ Uq‡jU bq, AwaKvsk cwievi ÔKgbÕ Uq‡jU eënvi K‡i| cÖvq 28wU Uq‡jU Av‡Q GLv‡b| bvix‡ì Rb¨ 14wU, cyiæl‡ì 14wU| †Kv‡bv Uq‡j‡U cvwbi mieivn †bB|

GB K‡jvwb‡Z e„nr AvqZ‡b cvwb msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wiRvf©vi †bB| K‡jvwbi gqjv cvwb I Uq‡j‡Ui gqjv †h †Wªb w`‡q hvq Zv kn‡ii g~j myqv‡iR jvBb †_‡K wbPz‡Z Aew¯’Z Ges cy‡iv †WªbwU Db¥y³ _v‡K| cÖvqB GB †Wªb †_‡K gqjv Dc‡P c‡o Avkcv‡k| el©vq Ggwb‡Z K‡jvwb‡Z cvwb D‡V hvq| Gme gqjv Qwo‡q c‡o cy‡iv K‡jvwbRy‡o| IB gqjv cvwb wWwO‡qB mKj eqmx‡K `~‡ii Kgb Uq‡j‡U †h‡Z nq ZLb|

cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q XvKvi `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvi Dc‡iv³ wP‡Îi m‡½ G ch©v‡q Avgiv †`‡ki Av‡iv K‡qKwU †Rjvi `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvi cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweavi Zzjbv Ki‡ev|

bvivqYM‡Äi wPÎ

bvivqYM‡Ä cÖvq 12wU `wjZ K‡jvwb i‡q‡Q| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb cwiw¯’wZ †evSvi Rb¨ †mLvbKvi UvbevRvi, Bm`vBi, gÐjcvov Ges dZzjøvi PviwU K‡jvwb‡Z AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv nq| Gme K‡jvwbi evB‡iI †mLv‡b wew”Qbœfv‡e A‡bK `wjZcvov i‡q‡Q|

UvbevRvi cwi”QbœZv Kg©x K‡jvwb

bvivqYM‡Ä cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb K‡jvwb GUv| 80 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv K‡jvwb| GLb cÖvq 1 nvRvi 800 gvbyl _v‡K| Zviv RvwZMZfv‡e AwaKvsk Kvbcyix I †Wvg m¤cÖ`v‡qi| cÖvq 188wU iæg Av‡Q| Z‡e 2-3 cÖRb¥ a‡i cÖwZwU cwiev‡ii iæg¸‡jv 8 evB 10 dzU gv‡ciB i‡q †M‡Q| Gme iæ‡g Kvh©Z GLb 2-3wU cwievi _v‡K|


m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB K‡jvwb‡Z cÖavb mgm¨v Uq‡jU| cy‡iv K‡jvwbi evwm›`vi Rb¨ 10wU Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q| bvix I cyiæl‡ì Rb¨ hwÌ c„_K Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q ZeyI RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq eë¯’vwU ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Ach©vß| †fvi nIqv gvÎB ûovûwo c‡o hvq †K Kvi Av‡M Uq‡j‡U hv‡eb|

Uq‡j‡U cvwbi mivmwi eë¯’v †bB| mevB‡K Ni †_‡K cvwb wb‡q Uq‡j‡Ui jvB‡b ùvov‡Z nq| evowZ cvwbi eë¯’v KiviI my‡hvM †bB| me‡P‡q mgm¨vq c‡ob e„× I Amy¯’iv| cÖwZwU Uq‡j‡U gvbe eR©¨ Dc‡P co‡Q| j¤^v j¤^v euvk w`‡q gv‡S g‡a¨ Uq‡jU¸‡jv wKQzUv eënvi Dc‡hvMx Kiv nq|

m¤cÖwZ GKwU †emiKvwi msMVb wmwmwWI Ges wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M `ywU c„_K ¯’v‡b `ywU wWc wUDeI‡qj emv‡bv n‡q‡Q GB K‡jvwb‡Z| cÖwZwU wUDeI‡q‡ji m‡½ i‡q‡Q 3-4wU U¨vc| †mLvb †_‡K mevB cvwb msMÖn K‡ib| d‡j cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Z G‡m Av‡Mi g‡Zv Avi SMovSvwUi ¯^xKvi n‡Z nq bv| cvwb msMÖ‡ni RvqMvi cv‡kB wfbœ GKwU RvqMv i‡q‡Q Kvco †avqv I †Mvm‡ji Rb¨| cyiæl I bvix‡ì †Mvm‡ji RvqMv c„_K| cÖwZ `dvq 4-5 Rb K‡i †Mvmj Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mLv‡b| bvix‡ì †Mvm‡ji RvqMvwU G‡Kev‡i Db¥y³ nIqvq †Mvm‡ji mgq A¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ib Zviv| Avw_©Kfv‡e A‡cÿvK…Z m”Qj I iæ‡gi cv‡k evowZ RvqMv Av‡Q Ggb wKQz cwievi ÔwbR¯^Õ †MvmjLvbv evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q|

Bm`vBi wmwU K‡jvwb

bvivqYM‡Äi dZzjøvq 40wU cwiev‡ii cÖvq 200 gvbyl wb‡q G K‡jvwbwU M‡o D‡V‡Q| GwU‡K wcjLvbv K‡jvwbI ejv nq| GLv‡b emevmKvixiv AwaKvsk Kvbcyix m¤úª`v‡qi| K‡jvwbwU bvivqYMÄ wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi RvqMvq ’vwcZ| Ni¸‡jv wUb‡kW, AwZ cyi‡bv I RivRxY©| ’vbxq GKwU GbwRI GLv‡b cvwbi GKwU wiRvf©vi evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| †KD †KD IB wiRvf©v‡ii m‡½ ivbœvN‡ii ms‡hvM wb‡q‡Qb| mevB Aek¨ GwU cv‡ibwb| †MvmjLvbv meviB IB wiRvf©v‡ii cv‡k| Uq‡jUI Z`ªƒc, mevi Rb¨ PviwU| G¸‡jv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikbB wbg©vY K‡i w`‡qwQj|

†Niv cyjcvo K‡jvwb, gÐjcvov

GB K‡jvwbi Ae¯’vb kn‡ii 15 b¤î Iqv‡W©| ¯’vbxqfv‡e GwU gÐjcvovi weªR msjMœ †Ni cyjcvo K‡jvwb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| GB K‡jvwbi evwm›`viv Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x| †ckvq mK‡j wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| cÖvq 40 eQi a‡i wekvj wekvj AÆvwjKvi cvk w`‡q e‡q hvIqv GKwU †Wª‡bi `yÕcv‡o wKQz SzcwoN‡i _vK‡Qb GB K‡jvwbi evwm›`viv| †gvU 80wU cwievi i‡qiQ GLv‡b| Gme cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ev¯Í‡e †Kv‡bv cvwbi eë¯’v †bB| K‡jvwbi cv‡k wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi GKwU M¨v‡iR †_‡K †PvivB GKwU ms‡hvM G‡b Zv‡K `ywU mve-jvB‡bi gva¨‡g K‡jvwbi `ywU RvqMvq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡bB mevB †Mvmj K‡ib, Kvco Kv‡Pb| GQvov cy‡iv K‡jvwb‡Z gvÎ `ywU Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q|

jvjcyi eUZjv K‡jvwb, dZzjøv, bvivqYMÄ

bvivqYMÄ †Rjvi dZzjøv wkívÂ‡j GB `wjZ cvovwUi Ae¯’vb| jvjcyi GjvKvq eUZjv bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡Kev‡i †ijjvBb †Nu‡l GB cvovq cÖvq 20wU †Wvg cwievi _v‡K| Av`gRx cvUK‡ji cwi”QbœZv Kg©x wQ‡jb Zviv| cÖvq GK hyM n‡jv miKvi GB wgj eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB cwievi¸‡jv †eKvi I D‡”Q` n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †_‡K| Gici †_‡K dZzjøvi GB †ijjvB‡bi av‡i Zv‡ì evm| cÖ_g hLb Zviv emevm ïiæ K‡ib ZLb cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi myweavB wQj bv| cv‡ki GKwU Mv‡g©›U KviLvbvi gvwjK `qv K‡i †mLv‡b †_‡K GKwU cvwbi ms‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| 20wU cwievi IB ms‡hvM¯’‡j GKwU Db¥y³


†MvmjLvbv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Q| d‡j †mLv‡bB †Mvmj, Kvco †avqv, Lvevi cvwb msMÖnÑ me Pj‡Q| †MvmjLvbvi cv‡k cwievi¸‡jv Puv`v Zz‡j GKwU Uq‡jU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| 20wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GB GKwU Uq‡jU Ach©vß, we‡klZ mKv‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nq †ewk|

h‡kvi †Rjvi wPÎ

GB kn‡i `wjZ K‡jvwb Av‡Q 8wU| `ywU K‡jvwb‡Z †Wvg m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl _v‡K| cuvPwU‡Z _v‡Kb evOvwj `wjZiv| GKwU K‡jvwb‡Z †njv I evOvwj cwi”QbœZv Kg©xiv cvkvcvwk emevm K‡ib| DwjøwLZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cÖvq 2 nvRvi `wjZ _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK-PZz_©vsk AevOvwj| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweavi Ae¯’v †evSvi Rb¨ Avgiv we‡klfv‡e AbymÜvb Pvwj‡qwQjvg h‡kvi AviGb †iv‡Wi †Wvgcvovq Ges Lyjbv ÷¨vÛ bvgK RvqMvi †Wvg K‡jvwb‡Z| `yB K‡jvwbi evwm›`vivB g~jZ cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x|

AviGb †iv‡Wi †Wvgcvovq 34wU cwievi _v‡K| wKš‘ cvwbi U¨vc Av‡Q GKwU| ZvI cvwb KL‡bv _v‡K, KL‡bv _v‡K bv| GLv‡b `~i †_‡K `ywU wUDeI‡qj †Pv‡L c‡o| wKš‘ Avm‡j `ywUB bó| j¨vwUªb Av‡Q 34 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ `ywU| gqjv hvIqvi †h †Wªb i‡q‡Q Gi Ae¯’vI ÔfqvenÕ|

Lyjbv ÷¨vÛ K‡jvwbi Ae¯’vI Z`ªƒc| 40wU cwievi _v‡K GLv‡b| wUDeI‡qj i‡q‡Q `ywU| GB K‡jvwb‡Z evwm›`viv k~Ki cvjb K‡i _v‡K| d‡j m¨vwb‡Ukb cwiw¯’wZ †ewk Lvivc| cwi‡ek LyeB `yM©Ühy³| j¨vwUªb i‡q‡Q me cwiev‡ii Rb¨ `ywU| mKv‡j †mLv‡b `xN© jvBb c‡o| †m¸‡jvi cwi‡ek Ggb †h, Ôg~javivi mgv‡Ri Kv‡iv †mLv‡b hvIqv `yiƒn|Õ

Kzwóqv

Kzwóqv I Gi Avkcv‡k cÖavbZ yB ai‡bi wjZiv _v‡KbÑ Fwl I nwiRb m¤úª`vq| Gi g‡a¨ cwi”QbœZv Kg©xi KvR K‡ib Ggb nwiRb‡ì emev‡mi K‡jvwb i‡q‡Q AšÍZ 8wU RvqMvq| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ

Ñ eo †÷kb †iv‡W ˆPZb¨ K‡jvwb;Ñ wR †K nwiRb K‡jvwb;Ñ †gvwnbx wg‡ji nwiRb K‡jvwb; Ñ wWwm †KvU© K‡jvwb;Ñ RMZx myMvi wgj K‡jvwb, wgicyi; Ñ cywjk jvBbm K‡jvwb;Ñ KzgviLvjx nwiRb K‡jvwb; GesÑ †fovgviv K‡jvwb|

†fovgvivq `wjZ K‡jvwb Av‡Q `ywU| GKwU we`y¨Z Dbœqb †evW©, Ab¨wU †ijI‡qi RvqMvq cÖwZwôZ|

Gme K‡jvwbi evwm›`v msL¨vq cÖvq AvovB nvRvi n‡e| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav †`L‡Z 7wU K‡jvwb‡Z AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv nq|

Kwe AvwRRyi ingvb mo‡Ki ˆPZb¨ K‡jvwb‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, 70wU cwiev‡ii emwZ‡Z cÖvq 500 gvby‡li Rb¨ Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q 4-5wU Ges wUDeI‡qj `ywU| mewUB MYe¨venv‡ii Rb¨| wUDeI‡qj c‡q‡›U _vjv-evmb †avqv, †MvmjÑ meB GK m‡½ Pj‡Q| Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q mK‡ji Rb¨ 10wU A_©vr cÖwZ 10 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Uq‡jU| †Kv‡bv Uq‡j‡U cvwbi ms‡hvM †bB|


wR †K K‡jvwbi wPÎ AviI Lvivc| 19wU cwiev‡ii 86 gvby‡li Rb¨ wUDeI‡qj Av‡Q wZbwU| Gi g‡a¨ `ywUB bó| we`¨gvb GKwU Kj wN‡iB †avqv-†Mvmj-Lvevi cvwb msMÖn BZ¨vw` KvR mvi‡Z nq| RvqMvwU Db¥y³| bvix‡ìI GLv‡bB †Mvmj Ki‡Z nq| IB wUDeI‡qjwUI ˆPÎ gvm G‡j AKvh©Ki n‡q hvq| 86 gvby‡li Rb¨ Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q gvÎ `ywU| K‡jvwbi gqjv cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ c„_K †Wªb _vK‡jI gqjv †djvi Rb¨ Wv÷web †bB|

cÖvq GKB Ae¯’v mì _vbvi AšÍfz©³ †gvwnbx wg‡ji RvqMvq cÖwZwôZ nwiRb K‡jvwbi| wgj eÜ| ZvB K‡jvwbi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì mvaviY bvMwiK myweavi w`‡K bRi †`qviI †KD †bB| G K‡jvwbwUI †cŠimfvi AvIZvfz³| 22wU cwievi _v‡K GLv‡b| RbmsL¨v 104| †njv I mbvZb m¤úª`vqfz³ GB evwm›`viv| GLv‡b wUDeI‡qj Av‡Q PviwU| ˆPÎ gvm G‡j cvwbi wb`viæY K‡ó †fv‡Mb evwm›`viv| †Mvm‡ji eë¯’v mK‡ji Rb¨ GK RvqMvq Ges Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b| Uq‡jUI mK‡ji Rb¨ GK ¯’v‡b| K‡jvwb‡Z gvÎ PviwU cwiev‡ii wbR¯^ †MvmjLvbv i‡q‡Q|

KzgviLvjx mì _vbvi AšÍfz©³ KzgviLvjx nwiRb K‡jvwbi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, 27wU cwiev‡ii 84 evwm›`vi Rb¨ Kvh©Z cvwbi mieivn eë¯’vB †bB| KzgviLvjx †cŠimfvi AvIZvaxb GB K‡jvwb‡Z wUDeI‡qj _vK‡jI cvwb cÖvqB I‡V bv| GLv‡bi evwm›`viv cvwbi cÖ‡qvR‡b cyKz‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj| mevB †MvmjI K‡ib cyKz‡i| cy‡iv K‡jvwb‡Z †MvmjLvbv †bB| cvqLvbvNi Av‡Q PviwUÑ 7wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU K‡i|

wgicy‡i Kzwóqv myMvi wg‡ji RvqMvq cÖwZwôZ RMZx nwiRb K‡jvwb‡Z 17wU cwiev‡ii 70 evwm›`vi Rb¨ mvcøvB‡qi cvwbi GKwU c‡q›U i‡q‡Q| mevB †mLv‡bB cvwb msMÖn †_‡K †Mvmj ch©šÍ hveZxq KvR mv‡ib| GB K‡jvwb‡Z †Kv‡bv †MvmjLvbv †bB| Uq‡jU Av‡Q gvÎ `ywU| gqjv wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ Wv÷web †bB, †WªbI †bB|

†fovgvivi `ywU K‡jvwb‡Z 32wU cwiev‡ii †jvKmsL¨v 126| †njv I euvk‡dvi m¤úª`vqfz³ Zviv| †ckvq mK‡j Svo–`vi| Dfq K‡jvwb wg‡j 7wU Uq‡jU Av‡Q| GKwU‡Z mvcøvB‡qi cvwbi jvBb i‡q‡Q, Ab¨ K‡jvwb‡Z wUDeI‡qj Av‡Q PviwU| †ijI‡qi RvqMvq cÖwZwôZ K‡jvwbwU‡Z †MvmjLvbv †bB| we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i RvqMvq cÖwZwôZ K‡jvwb‡Z †MvmjLvbv i‡q‡Q 5wU| Wv÷web ev †Wªb †bB †Kv‡bv K‡jvwb‡ZB|

Kzwóqvi Dc‡iv³ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q †Kv‡bv †emiKvwi ms¯’vi ev¯Íe ZrciZv †Pv‡L c‡o bv| miKvwi wewfbœ ms¯’vi Kv‡Q †emiKvwi ms¯’v Ô†dqviÕ Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q‡Q K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav evov‡bvi Rb¨| Gme myweav Av`v‡q Zviv `wjZ‡ì mnvqZv w`‡”Qb|

e„nËi wm‡j‡Ui Pv evwMPvi wPÎ

evsjv‡`‡k †QvU-eo cÖvq 164wU Pv evMvb i‡q‡Q| cÖvq 53 nvRvi †n±i AvqZ‡bi Gme evMv‡b Kg-†ewk 3 jvL 60 nvRvi kÖwgK KvR Ki‡Qb| kÖwgK‡ì msL¨vMwiôB bvix| cvwb eënv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Pv evMv‡bi kÖwgK cwievi¸‡jvi Ae¯’v e¨vcK A¯^w¯Í I AwbðqZvq fiv| A‡bK evMv‡b GL‡bv Kzqvi cvwb eënvi K‡i kÖwgK cwievi¸‡jv| m¤úªwZ wKQz evMv‡b e‡m‡Q wUDeI‡qj I wWc wUDeI‡qj| †k‡lv³wU Aek¨ GL‡bv A‡bK evMv‡bB †bB Ges wUDeI‡qjI cÖvq mKj evMv‡bB cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg| G Kvi‡Y cÖvq AwaKvsk evMv‡b emevmKvixiv †Mvmj, Uq‡jU, Kvco †avqv QvovI ivbœv I evmbcÎ †avqvi Kv‡RI A‡bK mgq Lvj, cyKzi, Qovi cvwbi IciB wbf©i Ki‡Q| †h‡nZz evMvb¸‡jvq


RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’v AcÖZzj Ges A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Zv Db¥y³ Pwi‡Îi nIqvq cvk¦©eZ©x Db¥y³ Rjvk‡qi cvwb eënviI †fv³v‡ì Rb¨ AwaK SuzwKc~Y©| we‡kl K‡i wkï‡ì gjg~Î kÖwgK K‡jvwb¸‡jvi cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKvq hÎZÎ †djv n‡”Q| GQvov evMv‡b AwaKvsk K‡jvwb‡ZB gqjv †djvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Wv÷web †bB| d‡j e„wói cvwb‡Z ay‡q Gme gqjv Qov ev Lvj¸‡jv‡ZB wgk‡Q| G cvwbB kÖwgKiv bvbvb cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi Ki‡Qb|

mvgwMÖK cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv wbweofv‡e ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡b¥v³ 6wU Pv evMv‡b wM‡qwQjvg Avgiv| †m¸‡jv n‡jvÑ

Ñ wgwZsMv Pv evMvb, KgjMÄ;Ñ ivRNvU Pv evMvb, kÖxg½j;Ñ fzoeywoqv Pv evMvb, kÖxg½j;Ñ gvaecyi Pv evMvb, KgjMÄ;Ñ AvjxbMi Pv evMvb, KgjMÄ; GesÑ kg‡mibMi Pv evMvb, KgjMÄ|

Dc‡iv³ QqwU evMv‡bi kÖwgK msL¨v 8 nvRvi 546 (976+4000+370+1200+1800+2000)| Z‡e kÖwgK I Zv‡ì cwievi wgwj‡q †mLv‡b RbmsL¨v Av‡Q cÖvq 50 nvRvi (5000+15000+3500+5000+10000+12000)|

e¨vcK RbmsL¨vi Dcw¯’wZ m‡Ë¡I Dc‡iv³ QqwU evMv‡bi †Kv_vI cvwbi Drm wn‡m‡e Mfxi bjK‚c cvIqv hvqwb| me evMv‡b cvwbi Drm wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q wUDeI‡qj, Kzqv, Lvj, Qov BZ¨vw`| GKwU evMv‡b (wgwZsMv) cyKz‡ii cvwbI eëüZ nq| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î `~i †_‡K M„n¯’vwji eënvh© cvwb msMÖn K‡i Avb‡Z nq bvix‡ì| Z‡e dvêyb I ˆPÎ gv‡m cÖvq me evMv‡b cvwbi msKU †`Lv †`q| ZLb Lvj, Kzqv I cyKz‡i Avi cvwb cvIqv hvq bv| cvwbi GB msK‡U kÖwgK‡ì mnvqZvi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi ev evMvb KZ…©cÿ KvD‡KB mPivPi cvIqv hvq bv| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Qov ev Lv‡j kÖwgK cwievi¸‡jv †h cvwb‡Z †Mvmj K‡ib †mLv‡bB Kvco †avqv, _vjv-evmb cwi®‹v‡ii KvRwUI K‡ib| wewfbœ evMv‡bi A‡bK kÖwgK cwievi cvwbi wbR¯^ Drm (Kzqv BZ¨vw`) I wbR¯^ †MvmjLvbv K‡i wb‡jI mvaviYfv‡e msL¨vMwiô kÖwgK cwieviB †hŠ_ Drm¸‡jvi Øvi¯’| †mLv‡b †Mvmj I Kvco †avqvi KvR Pj‡jI gjg~Î Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ †KD †KD †SvcSv‡oi KvQvKvwQ Db¥y³ ¯’vbI †e‡Q †bb|

cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweavi Ôb~¨bZg †`kR gvb`ÐÕ I `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’v

Rxebhvc‡bi †gŠwjK myweav cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k ivóª †h K‡ZvUv †kªwYwef³ Gi eo bwRi †`Lv †M‡Q cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb cwiw¯’wZ ch©‡eÿ‡Y| ivRavbx XvKvi D”PweË I ga¨weË‡ì AvevwmK GjvKv¸‡jvq cÖwZ evwo‡Z ivóªxq cÖwZôv‡bi wbwe©Nœ cvwb mieivn i‡q‡Q| cvwbi ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q ivbœvNi I Uq‡j‡U| Uq‡j‡Ui eR©¨ wb®‹vk‡biI AvaywbK myweav we`¨gvb Gme GjvKvq| Gme fvMëvb bvMwiK emwZi cv‡kB _vKv `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwbi AeY©bxq msKU †`Lv hvq|

2005 mv‡j miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM †`‡ki nZ`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ †h Pro-poor Strategy for Water and Sanitation Sector in Bangladesh ˆZwi K‡i G‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Basic Minimum Level of Service wba©viY Kiv nq Gfv‡eÑ


Dc‡iv³ Strategy-†Z ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z j¨vwUª‡biI GKwU msÁv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| jÿYxq, `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweavi †h Ae¯’v Zv nZ`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ gvb`‡Ði †P‡q A‡bK Lvivc|

RbcÖwZ cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ 20 wjUvi cvwb cvIqvi M¨vivw›U `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ weij NUbv| XvKvq Avgiv cÖ_g †h wjZ GjvKvq wM‡qwQjvg †mB MveZjx K‡jvwb‡Z 175 R‡bi Rb¨ 4wU Kj i‡q‡Q| †k‡ievsjv bM‡ii `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z GKwU †PvivB cvwbi jvBbB 200 gvby‡li fimv| bvwRivevRvi K‡jvwb‡Z cÖwZ 200 cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cvwb msMÖ‡ni GKwU gvÎ RvqMv| †mLv‡b Kj Av‡Q gvÎ PviwU| Iqvix iwe`vm K‡jvwb‡Z 500 R‡bi Rb¨ 6wU PvcKj †`Lv †M‡Q| MYKUzjx‡Z cvwbi ms‡hvM QvovB 5wU wewìs ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ajcy‡i 1 nvRvi 100 gvby‡li Rb¨ 28wU Uq‡jU i‡q‡Q| wUKvUzjx‡Z 700 R‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wiRvf©vi †`Lv †M‡Q| QqZjv wewìs‡qI cvwbi mieivn †bB| emwZ ¯’vc‡bi ci `xN©w`b GLv‡b cvwbi eë¯’vB wQj bv| c‡i 35wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU PvcKj emv‡bv nq| GLb cvk¦©eZ©x K‡jvwb †_‡K GKwU ms‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb Zviv| bvivqYM‡Äi UvbevRv‡i 1 nvRvi 800 gvby‡li Rb¨ 10wU Uq‡jU I 10wU U¨vcKj †`Lv †M‡Q| †mLvbKvi cyjcvo K‡jvwb‡Z 80wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ `ywU Uq‡jU| dZzjøvq 20wU cwiev‡ii GKwU K‡jvwb Av‡Q| †mLv‡b cv‡ki GK Mv‡g©›U gvwjK `qv K‡i GKwU cvwbi ms‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì Ges wb‡Riv Puv`v Zz‡j GKwU Uq‡jU ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Kzwóqvi ˆPZb¨ K‡jvwb‡Z 70wU cwiev‡ii emwZ‡Z wUDeI‡qj i‡q‡Q `ywU Ges Uq‡jU 4-5wU| h‡kv‡ii AviGb †iv‡Wi †Wvgcvovq †`Lv †M‡Q, 34wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cvwbi U¨vc Av‡Q GKwU| Gme ¯’v‡b `wjZ cwievi¸‡jv cÖwZw`b cy‡iv cwiev‡ii Rb¨ m‡e©v”P K‡qK Kjwm ev K‡qK evjwZ cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i| G msMÖn cÖwµqvI AwbðqZvq fiv Ges A‡bK mgq mv‡cÿ| A‡bK ¯’v‡b †`Lv †M‡Q we`y¨r bv _vK‡j ev dvêyb-ˆPÎ gvm G‡j cvwb Avi cvIqvB hvq bv|

m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi †ÿ‡ÎB `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’v me‡P‡q KiæY| bvivqYM‡Ä gÐjcvovi gymwjg `wjZ‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z 80wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ `ywU Uq‡jU †`Lv †M‡Q| cÖvq AKíbxq GK cwiw¯’wZ|

`vwi`ª¨ Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb msKU

mvaviYfv‡e aviYv Kiv nq, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb mgm¨vi m‡½ `vwi‡`ªï wbweo †hvM i‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb AbymÜv‡bI Gi mZ¨Zv cvIqv †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k 2012 mv‡jI miKvwi wnmv‡e 31 `kwgK 5 kZvsk gvbyl `vwi`ª¨mxgvi g‡a¨ emevm KiwQj| G we‡ePbvq GL‡bv 4-5 †KvwU gvbyl `wi`ª| GB `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨ `wjZ‡ì Ae¯’vb cÖvq nZ`wi`ª wn‡m‡e| †`Lv †M‡Q, Pig `vwi‡`ªï gv‡S emevmKvix‡ìB cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv Kg Ges m¨vwb‡Ukb myweavI AwZ AcÖZzj| Avevi A‡bK mgq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweavi `y®úvc¨Zvi Kvi‡YB `vwi`ª¨ ZxeªZv cvq|

cvwb : RbcÖwZ cÖwZw`b AšÍZ 20 wjUvi cvwb cvIqvi wbðqZv _vK‡Z n‡e| Lvevi cvwbi Drm AšÍZ 50 wgUv‡i g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|

m¨vwb‡Ukb : cÖwZ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Ô¯^v¯’¨ m¤§ZÕ j¨vwUªb Kiv n‡e| †hLv‡b RvqMvi Afv‡e cÖwZ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU j¨vwUªb Kiv hv‡e bv †mLv‡b m‡e©v”P `ywU cwievi GKwU j¨vwUªb eënvi Ki‡e|


cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb msKU I gvbevwaKvi

eZ©gv‡b wek¦ cwim‡i cvwbi I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav‡K gvby‡li Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK AwaKvi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Riæwi Gme myweav ivóª RbMY‡K mieivn Ki‡e e‡j a‡i †bqv nq| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 15-†ZI G iKgB D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ mivmwifv‡efv‡e bq| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôiv‡óªi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ nB‡e... RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi e¯‘MZ I ms¯‹…wZMZ gv‡bi `„p DbœwZ... Rxebavi‡Yi †gŠwjK DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv... mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|Õ msweav‡bi G avivwU Aek¨ Ô†gŠwjK AwaKviÕ wn‡m‡e bq, Ôivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZÕ wn‡m‡e AšÍfz©³ n‡q‡Q| G `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y 2009 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ ÔRvZxq gvbevwaKvi KwgkbÕ‡KI †`Lv hv‡”Q cÖavbZ msweav‡b Kw_Z Ô†gŠwjK AwaKviÕ wel‡q AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb wel‡q AwaKviwfwËK Dc‡iv³ `ye©jZvi ms‡kvab evsjv‡`‡k bvMwiK AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ fwel¨r GK P¨v‡jÄ n‡q Av‡Q| `wjZ AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb‡K GB P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv K‡iB G‡Mv‡Z n‡”Q Ges n‡e|

Avgv‡K wb‡q I‡ì bvcvK nIqvi fq KvR Ki‡Zviv‡Rk euvk‡dvi

`wjZ ZiæY wn‡m‡e Avwg `ywU AwfÁZvi K_v ej‡Z PvB| GKwU Avgvi GK eÜzi, Ab¨wU wb‡Ri| Avgvi IB eÜz Avgv‡K GKw`b Rvbvq, ¯‹z‡j wkÿK‡ì ¯^vfvweK AvPiY I mn‡hvwMZvq †m `kg †kªYx ch©šÍ D‡VwQj| wKš‘ mncvVx‡ì AvPiY Zv‡K w`b w`b `ye©j K‡i w`w”Qj| IB ¯‹z‡j Avgvi eÜzi fvBI co‡Zv| Zvi m‡½I GKB AvPiY Ki‡Zv Zvi mncvVxiv| K¬v‡m Avgvi eÜzwUi Ae¯’v Ggb ùvwo‡qwQj †h, †m cov cvi‡jI ej‡Zv bv| KviY †m hw` ej‡Zv Avwg cov wk‡LwQ Zvn‡j mncvVxiv nvmvnvwm Ki‡Zv| ÔIB `yM©‡Ü Zzwg c‡ov Kxfv‡eÕÑ G iKg K_v ej‡Zv|

Avgvi eÜzwU‡K Ii K¬vm‡gUiv wPwoqvLvbvi Rx‡ei g‡ZvB †`L‡Zv| Gfv‡e GK mgq Avgvi eÜzwU †jLvcovq AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j| ¯‹z‡ji GK wkÿK PvBwQ‡jb Avgvi eÜzwU †hb GmGmwm cixÿv Aek¨B †`q| wKš‘ K‡j‡RI G iKg cwi‡ek _vK‡e †f‡e Avgvi eÜzwU G‡Zv AvZw¼Z _vK‡Zv †h, †m †jLvcovi cÖwZ AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges Svo– †`qvi Rxe‡bB wd‡i hvq|

Gevi Avgvi K_v ewj| Avwg ZLb †evbvicvov KvRx AvRnvi Avjx D”P we`¨vj‡q beg †kªwYi QvÎ| ï‡f”Qv †KvwPs †m›Uv‡i cÖvB‡fU coZvg| GKw`b †KvwPs‡q As‡Ki LvZv wb‡Z fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb mncvVx mywgi Kv‡Q AsK †`Lvi Rb¨ LvZv PvB‡j †m gyL wdwi‡q †bq| Avwg fvejvg, mywg nq‡Zv Avgvi K_v ïb‡Z cvqwb| Avwg Avevi †Rv‡i LvZv PvBjvg| ZLb †m myBcvi, †g_i, †QvU RvZ BZ¨vw` MvjvMvj ïiæ K‡i| Avwg wKQzB ej‡Z cvijvg bv| ïay AevK n‡q ï‡b †Mjvg| †mw`‡bi ci Avi KL‡bv IB †KvwPs †m›Uv‡i hvBwb| c‡i ï‡bwQjvg, Avgvi GK wkÿK e¨vcviwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i mywg‡K A‡bK e‡K‡Qb| ZvB wKQzw`b ci Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m ÿgv Pvq mywg|

...`wjZ e‡j ¯‹z‡j KL‡bv cÖ_g †e‡Â em‡Z cvwiwb| cÖ_g mvwii †e‡Â em‡j mncvVxiv Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKv‡Zv| Avgv‡K wfb MÖ‡ni cÖvYxB †evanq fve‡Zv Zviv| GKw`b GK mncvVx e‡jB †dj‡jv, iv‡Rk, Zzwg GLv‡b em‡j Avgv‡ì kix‡ii m‡½ †Zvgvi kix‡ii †Quvqv jvM‡j Avgiv bvcvK n‡q hv‡ev| Avgv‡ì m‡½ Zzwg em‡Z ev wgk‡Z cvi‡e bv|...

beg Aa¨vq

`wjZ Rxe‡b eÂbv : MYgva¨‡gi wPÎ

evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡g `wjZ wel‡q msev` cÖPvwiZ nq Kv‡jf‡`ªÑ wewfbœ wèm Dcjÿ K‡i ev †Kv‡bv `wjZ msMVb †Kv‡bv mfv-†mwgbvi Ki‡j| GiciI eZ©gvb gvV M‡elYvi djvd‡ji m‡½ MYgva¨‡gi `wjZ wel‡qi msev`¸‡jv K‡ZvUv mvgÄm¨ Zv †evSvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ MZ `yB eQ‡ii (2012, 2013) wcÖ›U wgwWqvq cÖKvwkZ `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi gvbevwaKv‡ii wPÎ ms‡ÿ‡c Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi †ccvi KvwUs I I‡qe mvB‡U cvIqv cwÎKvi Ici wfwË Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hme RvZxq cwÎKvi msev` cvIqv †M‡Q Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ˆ`wbK ÔB‡ËdvKÕ, ÔcÖ_g Av‡jvÕ, ÔRbKÉÕ, ÔhyMvšÍiÕ, ÔKv‡ji KÉÕ, Ômsev`Õ, Ô†WBwj ÷viÕ, ÔwbD GRÕ, ÔXvKv wUªweDbÕ, ÔwbD †bkbÕ, ÔK‡iv‡ZvqvÕ I ÔmsMÖvgÕ|

¯’vbxq ˆ`wbK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ch©‡e¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q PÆMÖv‡gi ÔAvRv`xÕ, Puv`cy‡ii ÔPuv`cyi KÉÕ, dwi`cy‡ii Ôdwi`cyi KÉÕ, mvZÿxivi ÔK‡cvZv¶ wbDRÕ Ges eøM I AbjvBb wbDR ÔLeimvB_GwkqvÕ, Ôevsjv‡cv÷24WUKgÕ, ÔGwewbDRÕ, Ô†`kwbDR24WUKgÕ, Ô†`kZ_¨Õ, Ô†dmeyK †cRÕ BZ¨vw`| GQvov †hme GbwRI `wjZ Bmy¨‡Z KvR Ki‡Q †m¸‡jvi K‡qKwU msMVb G wel‡q wbDR‡jUvi †ei K‡i _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv Ô`wjZ I ewÂZ mgvPviÕ, ÔnwiRbevZ©vÕ, Ô`wjZKÉÕ BZ¨vw`| Gme gva¨g †_‡K cÖPvwiZ msev`¸‡jvi ch©‡e¶Y Kiv nq| †mLv‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨¸‡jv wb‡gœv³ K¨vUvMwi‡Z fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bxwZ-wba©viK‡ì gšÍe¨

RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wgRvbyi ingvb `wjZ‡ì eÂbv jvN‡e AvBb Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb 2013 mv‡ji 9 Rvbyqvwi| ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jvq cÖKvwkZ GB msev‡` wZwb e‡jb, ÔcÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx Rxe‡bi evu‡K euv‡K êl‡gï wkKvi nq|Õ GKB eQ‡ii 13 RyjvB ˆ`wbK AvRv`x‡Z cÖKvwkZ GK msev‡` †`Lv †M‡Q, wkígš¿x w`jxc eo–qv e‡j‡Qb, †`‡ki cðvrc` Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e `wjZ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì wk¶v, m‡PZbZv, ¯^v¯’¨ myweavmn gvbweK gh©v`v wb‡q †eu‡P _vKvi g‡Zv cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv Avgv‡ì bvMwiK `vwqZ¡|Õ 2012 mv‡ji 6 †g ˆ`wbK msMÖv‡gi GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, msm` m`m¨ iv‡k` Lvb †gbb, (eZ©gv‡b †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPjgš¿x) ev‡R‡U `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡bvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GB `vwei c‡ÿ wZwb e‡jb, GB ivóª cÖwZôvi g~j †PZbv wQj mKj bvMwi‡Ki g‡a¨ mgZv, gvbweK gh©v`v I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv| mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv Ask‡K AbMÖmi †i‡L †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Dbœqb m¤¢e bq| GB Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U mywbw`©ó eivÏ w`‡q myôz cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx‡K g~javivq AšÍf©zw³i e¨vcv‡i eZ©gvb wk¶vbxwZ‡Z †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| GLb ev‡R‡U eivÏ w`‡q G¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb Riæwi| 2012 mv‡ji 12 AvM÷ Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK †WBwj ÷v‡i cÖKvwkZ Av‡iK msev‡` †`Lv †M‡Q, msm` m`m¨ iv‡k` Lvb †gbb e‡j‡Qb, miKvi gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K msweavb ms‡kvab Ki‡jI Zv `wjZ mgv‡Ri Avkv-AvKv•¶v c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡q‡Q|


mvsMVwbK msev`

msev`cÎ¸‡jvq `wjZ msMVb¸‡jvi mvsMVwbK Kvh©µ‡giI Lei cÖKvwkZ n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ wQj mfv, †mwgbvi, gvbeeÜb BZ¨vw`| Gme msev` †_‡K `wjZ AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi eZ©gvb Kvh©µ‡gi aib AuvP Kiv hvq| †hgbÑ 2013 mv‡ji 12 b‡f¤î K‡cvZv¶ wbDR-Gi GKwU wk‡ivbvg wQj ÔWzgywiqvq `wjZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì gZwewbwgq mfvÕ, 2013 mv‡ji 31 RyjvB B‡Ëdv‡K ÔwnRov-nwiRb-`wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi wk¶v_©x‡ì fvZv weZiYÕ| G iKg wKQz msev` wQj Ô`wjZ I nwiRb‡ì †KvUv cÖ`vb Kivq Xvwe DcvPvh©‡K DËixq I gvbcÎ cÖ`vbÕ (GwewbDR, 25 †m‡Þ¤î 2013), ÔPuv`cy‡i `wjZ cÂv‡qZ †dvivg MwVZÕ (Puv`cyi KÉ, 17 b‡f¤î 2013), dwi`cy‡i Ô`wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi kxl©K †Rjv ch©v‡qi Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZÕ (dwi`cyi KÉ, 3 b‡f¤î 2012)|

wk¶v wel‡q msev`

msev`gva¨‡g cÖvqB `wjZ‡ì wkÿvwP‡Îi †bwZevPK Ae¯’vi cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvwkZ nq| †hgbÑ 2012 mv‡j `wjZ K‡Éi †gŠjfxevRvi‡Kw›`ªK GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, †mLv‡b myBcvi K‡jvwbi 32wU cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Rb¨ 1wU cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi eë¯’v Kiv n‡jI wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ ¯‹zjNi I emvi eë¯’v bv _vKvq †meKwbevm Kvh©vj‡q Pj‡Q GwU| Ô†`kZ_¨Õ-G 2013 mv‡ji 5 †m‡Þ¤î Ab¨ Av‡iK msev‡` †`Lv †M‡Q, mvsmvwiK Li‡Pi ci evowZ Avq bv _vKvq ev‡Minv‡Ui `wjZ cwiev‡ii mšÍvbiv †jLvcov †_‡K ewÂZ| 2012 mv‡ji 15 †g GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’v ÔkvwiÕ `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b †KvUv Pvjyi `vwe Rvwb‡q e‡j‡Q, eZ©gv‡b †hme †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ D”P wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b †KvUv cÖ‡qvRb|

`vwi`ª¨ I Kg©ms¯’vb‡Kw›`ªK msev`

cÖavbgš¿xi wb‡`©kbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Lyjbv, w`bvRcyi, wc‡ivRcyi BZ¨vw` †Rjvq wK¬bvi ev myBcvi c‡` A`wjZ‡ì wb‡qvM †Ìqvq ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb K‡i evsjv‡`k nwiRb HK¨ cwil`| nwiRbevZ©vq GB msev` cÖKvwkZ nq 2012 mv‡ji GwcÖj-†m‡Þ¤î msL¨vq|

2013 mv‡ji 20 b‡f¤î evsjv‡cv÷24WUKg Zv‡ì wb‡gœv³ cÖwZ‡e`‡b w`bvRcy‡ii `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi ¶zav-`vwi‡`ªï wech©qKi GKwU wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i hv‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZ‡ì cyi‡bv †ckv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e A`wjZ‡ì Kv‡Q P‡j hv‡”QÑ

w`bvRcyi mì nvmcvZv‡ji †cQb w`‡K `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi 35wU cwievi emevm Ki‡Q `xN©Kvj a‡i| mvsevw`K †`‡L GwM‡q G‡jb K‡qK bvix| `ytL fvivµvšÍfv‡e GKRb ej‡jb, GLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri Lye Afve| KvR nB‡j LvB, bv nB‡j fzLv _vwK| bvw`g euvk‡dvi Rvbvb, AvR‡Ki w`bmn 5 w`b n‡q †Mj, wZwb †Kv‡bv KvR cvbwb| Zvi ¿x Mf©eZx, UvKvi iKvi| wKš‘ KvR bv cvIqvq wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wKQz UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| cyZzj euvk‡dvi e‡jb, Avgv‡ì K_v Avi Kx wjL‡eb m¨vi? Avgiv KvR cvB bv, PvKwiI cvB bv| Avgv‡ì RvqMvq gymjgvbiv myBcvi n‡q PvKwi wb‡”Qb| Zviv c¨v›U, kvU© c‡i Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb, gvm †M‡j e‡m e‡mB 8-10 nvRvi UvKv †eZb Zz‡j wb‡”Qb! Avi IB KvR Avgv‡ì KvD‡K KvD‡K 40 UvKv w`b nvwRiv w`‡q Kwi‡q wb‡”Q|

`wjZ‡Zi cÖwZ Dc‡iv³ auv‡Pi ÔeÂbv msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li we‡e‡Ki Kj¼Õ wk‡ivbv‡g 2012 mv‡ji 14 GwcÖj Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK †WBwj ÷v‡i m¤úv`Kxq cÖKvwkZ nq| †mLv‡b evsjv‡`‡k `wjZ‡ì msL¨v 55 jvL D‡jøL K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, GB wecyj msL¨K Rb‡Mvôx‡K Dbœqbaviv †_‡K evB‡i †i‡L Zv‡ì gvb‡eZi

`wjZ Rxe‡b eÂbv : MYgva¨‡gi wPÎ 123

Rxebhvc‡b eva¨ Kiv n‡”Q| m¤úv`Kxq‡Z GI `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi `vwe Av`v‡q wb‡R‡ì msMwVZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb I Zv‡ì cÖwZ êlg¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv DwPZ|

`wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ I eÂbvi eûgyLx †cÖÿvc‡U Av‡M DwjøwLZ mg‡q G wel‡q GKgvÎ BwZevPK msev` wQj (wbD GR, 8 Ryb 2012), `wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b IB eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U 14 †KvwU 61 jvL UvKv eiv‡Ïi mycvwik K‡i‡Qb A_©gš¿x|

AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb wel‡q msev`

2013 mv‡j wewkó `wjZ KvMR Ô`wjZ I ewÂZ mgvPviÕ-Gi wewfbœ msL¨vq `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ nqivwb I jvÂbvi weeiYg~jK wb‡gœv³ msev`¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ nqÑ

K. mvC` mvwK`v‡ii m‡½ Rwg wewµi †gŠwLK Pzw³ wn‡m‡e 10 nvRvi UvKv MÖnY K‡ib Rqcyinv‡Ui Av‡°jcyi Dc‡Rjvi iæwKwjcyi BDwbq‡bi AvIqvjMvox MÖv‡gi ex‡ib iwe`vm| c‡i ¯’vbxq mvwj‡k Pzw³ evwZj K‡i ex‡ib‡K UvKv †diZ w`‡Z ejv nq| wZwb UvKv †diZ w`‡Z †`wi Ki‡j 2012 mv‡ji 20 †m‡Þ¤î ex‡ib I Zvi cwiev‡ii Ici AvµgY Kiv nq| RqcyinvU nvmcvZv‡j Zviv wPwKrmv MÖnY K‡ib| ex‡ib iwe`v‡mi ¯¿x j²x iwe`vm ev`x n‡q mvC` mvwK`vimn 8 R‡bi weiæ‡× Av`vj‡Z Awf‡hvM K‡ib|

L. 2012 mv‡ji 2 A‡±vei dwi`cyi kn‡ii †MvqvjPvgU GjvKvi kixqZzjø&vn evRvi msjMœ iwe`vmcjøxi 13wU cwievi‡K Zv‡ì wf‡UgvwU †_‡K D‡”Q` Kiv nq| c‡i `wjZ mgv‡Ri Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j cÖkvmb †_‡K Zv‡ì cybivq IB RvqMvq emev‡mi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡ì N‡ii euvk, KvV I wUb Avi †diZ †`qv nqwb|

M. 2013 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi MvBevÜv †Rjvi mvNvUv Dc‡Rjvi †evbvicvov †ij‡÷k‡bi `wjZ K‡jvwbi evwm›`v iv‡Rk evk‡dvi †÷kb msjMœ †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡m‡bi †nv‡Uj †_‡K c‡ivUv wKb‡Z †M‡j Zvi Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bv nq| G wb‡q iv‡Rk cÖwZev` Ki‡j †nv‡Uj gvwjK, cv‡ki †nv‡Uj I †`vKvb`viiv Zv‡K AK_¨ fvlvq MvjvMvj I gviai K‡ib|

N. 2013 mv‡ji 21 RyjvB Rqcyinv‡Ui cuvPwewe Dc‡Rjvi Kzmy¤^v BDwbq‡b `yjvj P›`ª iwe`v‡mi Ici nvgjv Pvjvq BDwc m`m¨ †njvj gÐj I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv| Avµg‡Y `yjv‡ji Dc‡ii gvwpi ùvZ †f‡O hvq I kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq ÿ‡Zi m„wó nq| ¸iæZi AvnZ `yjvj‡K Rqcyinv‡Ui AvaywbK nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq Ges `yÕw`b wPwKrmv †k‡l wZwb evwo †d‡ib| G NUbvq `yjv‡ji cwievi cuvPwewe _vbvq GKwU GdAvBAvi K‡i| wKš‘ cywjk KvD‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

O. 2013 mv‡ji 27 †g bIMuvi cvnvocyi cywjk duvwoi K‡qK cywjk ¯’vbxq `wjZ iNybv_ eybv‡K Zvi †mjyb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q gv`Kvmw³i m‡½ RwoZ i‡q‡Q g‡g© ^xKv‡ivw³ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq RLg K‡i| c‡i Zv‡K RqcyinvU †Rjv nvmcvZv‡j `yÕw`b wPwKrmv †mev †Ìqv nq| G wel‡q _vbvq gvgjv ev mvaviY Wv‡qwi iyRy Kiv nqwb| c‡i wewWAviGg-Gi AbymÜvb wUg Rvb‡Z cv‡i, RwgRgv msµvšÍ wel‡q cÖfvekvjx‡ì m‡½ we‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y iNybv_‡K D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e cywjk w`‡q wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

P. 2013 mv‡ji 28 Ryb wc‡ivRcy‡ii kvwiKZjv-WzgwiZjv BDwbq‡bi ¸qvevwoqv MÖv‡gi ¯^cb `v‡mi wkïKb¨v PZy©_ †kªwYi QvÎx AcY©v vm‡K (QÙbvg) al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v K‡i nZ¨vKvixiv cv‡ki GK †Wvevq


†d‡j hvq| cywjk Zvi jvk D×v‡ii mgq kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AvNv‡Zi wPý wQj| cywj‡ki weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM I‡V, Zviv cÖK…Z Acivax‡K Avovj K‡i wZbRb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wigv‡Ð †bq| G‡Z e¨vcK Av‡jvob ïiæ n‡j Pvb †k‡Li †Q‡j iæ‡ej †kL‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| iæ‡ej AvU‡Ki ci wbn‡Zi cwievi‡K ûgwK-agwK †`qv n‡”Q e‡j cwiev‡ii cÿ †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nq|

Q. †gvevBj msµvšÍ wel‡q †fvjvq hyeK †nvmvBb Kwei cvš’ Zvi eÜz‡ì m‡½ we‡iv‡ai d‡j wbnZ n‡j cywjk `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi mygb gywP, ms‡KvR Kg©Kvi, K…ò gywP I ivwRe Kg©Kvi‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| G NUbvq `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi wbixn hyeK‡ì cywjwk nqivwb‡Z Zxeª †ÿv‡fi m„wó nq GjvKvq|

`vwe-`vIqv wel‡q msev`

evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgv‡Ri Ab¨Zg GK cÖavb `vwe mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ| 2013 mv‡ji 22 AvM÷ ÔXvKv wUªweDbÕ-G GK msev` cÖKvwkZ nq, `wjZiv msweav‡b Zv‡ì ¯^xK…wZ `vwe K‡i‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji 30 †g Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK †WBwj ÷v‡i msev` cÖKvwkZ nq, Ô†dqviÕ I Ôgvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡ÛkbÕ-Gi mn‡hvwMZvq nwiRb HK¨ cwil‡ì Av‡jvPbv mfvq `wjZ Ges nwiRb‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv I PvKwi †ÿ‡Î †KvUv Ges RvZxq ev‡R‡U eiv‡Ïi `vwe Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 2013 mv‡ji 23 gvP© RvZxq †cÖm K¬v‡e evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Av‡qvwRZ GK †mwgbv‡i RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡b `wjZ wel‡q GKwU c„_K †mj MVbmn `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ êlg¨ we‡ivax AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq|

A¯ú„k¨Zv I Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK mgm¨v‡Kw›`ªK msev`

eZ©gvb M‡elYvi g~j djvd‡ji m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y©fv‡eB A‡bK MYgva¨g cÖwZ‡e`‡bI †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZiv bvbvb ¯’v‡b GL‡bv A¯ú„k¨Zv I AeÁvi wkKvi| †hgbÑ 2012 mv‡ji 8 GwcÖj ˆ`wbK ÔmgKvjÕ-G cÖKvwkZ Lyjbv AÂ‡ji `wjZ‡ì GK Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ êlg¨g~jK AvPiY Kiv nq IB AÂ‡j| GK e³v Rvbvb, mvZ¶xivi Zvjv Dc‡Rjvi myRb mvnv evRv‡ii †mjyb¸‡jvq Fwl‡ì Pzj KvUv I †kf Kiv nq bv| welqwU ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa I ivRbxwZK‡ì Rvbv‡bv n‡jI KvR nqwb| Av‡iK e³v A¨vW‡fv‡KU wd‡ivR Avn‡g` e‡jb, Lyjbv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi †Wªb cwi®‹vi Kiv kªwgKiv bMixi kvwšÍavg †gv‡o †nv‡U‡j e‡m Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡ib bv| Iqvb-B‡j‡f‡bi ci bMixi †h ew¯ÍwU cÖ_g fvOvi wm×všÍ nq †mwU n‡”Q myBcvi K‡jvwb| G wb‡q Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg Kivi ci ew¯ÍwU Avi fvOv nqwb| AwPšÍ¨ mvnv e‡jb, Zvjv I Wzgywiqvq me©‡kl BDwc wbe©vP‡b Avgiv `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi 17 Rb‡K BDwc m`m¨ cÖv_©x Kwi| Gi g‡a¨ 7 Rb weRqx n‡q‡Qb| wbe©vP‡bi mgq †KD †KD Avgv‡K ûgwK w`‡q e‡jwQj, ÔgywP w`‡q eëmv ïiæ K‡iQ| wbe©vPb hvK, †`‡L †be|Õ Z_vKw_Z wbgœe‡Y©i wn‡m‡e wPwýZ KvqcyÎ‡ì cÖavb †ckv n‡”Q k~Ki cvjb| G Kvi‡Y Zviv mgv‡Ri Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q A”QyZ| DËg Kzgvi `vm e‡jb, Avgvi Rb¥¯’vb Wzgywiqv Dc‡Rjvi K‡qKwU MÖv‡g, we‡kl K‡i Fwlcvov¸‡jvq iv¯Ív _v‡K me mgq KuvPv| KL‡bvB IB iv¯Ív¸‡jv cvKv Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq bv|

nwiRbevZ©vi Aóg msL¨v, gvP© 2013-Gi GKwU msev` †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, exiej nwiRb (55) `yN©Ubvq cv †f‡O †M‡j Puv`cyi miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nb| wKš‘ nvmcvZvj KZ©„cÿ Zv‡K wPwKrmv bv w`‡q †eW †_‡K bvwg‡q Uq‡j‡Ui cv‡k †d‡j iv‡L| LeiwU ˆ`wbK ÔAv‡jvwKZ Puv`cyiÕ-G cÖKvk nq 2 gvP© 2013-G| G wb‡q `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZev‡ì gy‡L wPwKrmv †mev w`‡Z eva¨ nq nvmcvZvj KZ©„cÿ|

Ab¨w`‡K, LeimvD_Gwkqv 2012 mv‡ji 2 †g GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †j‡L, `w¶Y Gwkqvi ÔA”QzZÕ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb GL‡bv `vmZ¡ I Ae‡njvi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| GB †mw`b GK we‡K‡j wbg©j P›`ª evsjv‡`‡ki

`wjZ Rxe‡b eÂbv : MYgva¨‡gi wPÎ 125

DËivÂ‡j MvBevÜv †Rjvi iv¯Ívi cv‡ki GKwU †nv‡U‡j †Xv‡Kb Ges GK Kvc Pv Pvb| Pv‡qi †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K bv K‡i †`q| KviY n‡jv, wbg©j `wjZ m¤cÖ`vqfy³| A_P IB Pv‡qi †`vKvb`v‡ii †cvlv evbiwU GKwU Pv‡qi Kv‡c PzgyK w`w”Qj| ÔGKwU evbiI †nv‡U‡j Pv cvb Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_P Avgv‡K wdwi‡q †`qv n‡jvÕÑ wbg©j `yt‡Li m‡½ G iKg GKwU NUbvi K_v ejwQ‡jb m¤cÖwZ XvKvi RvZxq †cÖm K¬v‡e| ÔGwU kZ kZ eQi a‡i Avgv‡ì fv‡Mï wjLb| Avgiv gvbyl bB| Avgiv `wjZ| Avwg wbwðZ †h, hLb Avwg gviv hve ZLb Avgvi g„Z‡`‡ni mrKv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v wPZv n‡e|Õ nwiRb GKZv ms‡Ni mvaviY m¤cv`K wn‡m‡e wbg©j mgAwaKvi I Zvi m¤cÖ`vqfz³ gvbyl‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e m¤§vb Av`v‡qi Rb¨ eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i cÖPvi Pvjv‡”Qb| wKš‘ G ch©šÍ wKQzB AwR©Z nqwb| Ô†h‡nZz A”QzZ I mvgvwRK êl‡gï cÖ‡kœ †Kv‡bv AvBb †bB †m‡nZz Avgiv Gi cÖwZKvi †P‡q Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ †evavbwK m‡jvgb| wZwb ewÂZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv| wZwb Lei‡K GgbwUB e‡jwQ‡jb|

2013 mv‡j Ô`wjZ I ewÂZ mgvPviÕ-G Rqcyinv‡Ui wb‡gœv³ msev`wU wQj, `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ A¯ú„k¨Zvi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc‡Kw›`ªKÑ

2013 mv‡j 4 A‡±vei Rqcynv‡Ui `wjZ Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡ì Ici wbh©vZb, Ryjyg, al©Y, f~wg `Lj I wg_¨v gvgjv Kivi cÖwZev‡` `yM©vcyievRvi †_‡K c`hvÎv K‡i †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii Kv‡Q ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb K‡i| Gici Zviv RqcyinvU AvBbRxex fe‡bi Kv‡Q GK †nv‡U‡j `ycy‡ii Lvevi MÖnY K‡ib| Zviv `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK RvbvRvwb n‡q †M‡j †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK Zv‡ì eëüZ _vjv I Møv‡mi `vg `vwe K‡ib| G NUbvi cÖwZev‡` c‡i 15 A‡±vei `wjZ m¤úª`vq gvbeeÜb I cÖwZev` mgv‡ek K‡i|

`wjZ mgv‡Ri GKwU wbZ¨‰b‡gwËK mgm¨v D‡”Q` AvZ¼| †hgbÑ 2012 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î msL¨vq Ô`wjZKÉÕ-Gi GKwU msev` wk‡ivbvg wQj, Ôesk ci¤úivq evm Ki‡jI D‡”Q` AvZ‡¼ w`b KvU‡Q Lyjbvi †mvbvWv½vi `wjZ K‡jvwbi Awaevmx‡ìÕ|

bvix AwaKvi wel‡q msev`

`wjZ mgv‡R, we‡kl K‡i ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv bvix mgvR| 2012 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB †WBwj ÷v‡ii GK msev‡` †`Lv †M‡Q, XvKvq AbywôZ evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ bvix †dWv‡ik‡bi Kbdv‡i‡Ý `wjZ bvixiv Rvbvb, Zviv `yÕfv‡e êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Qb| GKfv‡e cyiæl‡ì g‡ZvB gvbevwaKv‡ii eÂbvi wkKvi Ges Dciš‘ †RÛvi wn‡m‡eI ewÂZ| Av‡iK `wjZ msMVK †Mvcvj K…ò miKvi e‡jb, `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKUv evowZ mvgvwRK †evSv n‡jv, GLv‡b bvix cybivq we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| weivRgvb AvB‡bi Kvh©KixKiY Ges wn›`ywe‡q I cvwievwiK AvBb ˆZwi n‡j `wjZ‡ì, we‡kl K‡i `wjZ bvix I Kb¨vwkïi cÖwZ êl‡gï cwimgvwß NUv‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡e|

`yb©xwZ wel‡q msev`

`wjZiv mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx n‡jI Zv‡ì wN‡iI myweav‡fvMx Rb‡Mvôxi `yb©xwZ Rvwi Av‡Q| GiB GKwU cÖKvk †`Lv †M‡Q, 2012 mv‡ji 12 GwcÖj ˆ`wbK mgKv‡ji wb‡gœv³ msev‡`Ñ

12 †KvwU 2 jvL UvKv e¨‡q wWwmwWi 9wU feb `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi Rb¨ wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b GZUvB jyUcvU Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ey‡q‡Ui Z`šÍ KZ©„cÿ feb¸‡jv‡K cwiZ¨³ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU feb B‡Zvg‡a¨ a‡m wbwðý n‡q †M‡Q|


2012 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vei †WBwj ÷v‡ii GK msev‡` †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖavbgš¿xi wb‡`©kbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP, we‡kl K‡i wfwRGd KvW© cvIqv †_‡K GL‡bv `wjZ I nwiRb m¤úª`vq ewÂZ n‡”Q e‡j nwiRb HK¨ cwil‡ì †cÖm Kbdv‡i‡Ý `vwe Kiv nq|

Dc‡iv³ ai‡bi msev‡ì cvkvcvwk cwÎKvq `wjZ Bmy¨‡Z A‡bK KjvgI cÖKvwkZ nq| Zv eZ©gvb mgx¶vq D‡V Avmv `wjZ‡ì mgm¨v-msKU¸‡jvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y©|

ajMÖv‡gi Fwl m¤cÖ`vqiæKzbD‡ÏŠjvn

ÔMvwn mv‡gï Mvb,gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQy bvB, b‡n wKQy gnxqvb,bvB †`k-Kvj-cv‡Îi †f`, A‡f` ag©RvwZ,me †`‡k, me Kv‡j, N‡i N‡i wZwb gvby‡li ÁvwZ|Õ

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†ek wKQyw`b Av‡M ˆ`wbK msev‡ì wPwVcÎ wefv‡M GK wbgœe‡Y©i wn›`y f`ª‡jv‡Ki wPwV c‡owQjvg| Mfxi `ytL I †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jb, iex›`ªf³ GK cÖMwZkxj wn›`y cwiev‡i Zvi hvZvqvZ wQj| G hvZvqv‡Zi duv‡K GKw`b IB cwiev‡i LvIqvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| wKš‘ LvIqvi ci Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq †cøU cwi®‹vi Kiv wb‡q| wbgœe‡Y©i wn›`y e¨w³wU †h †cø‡U †L‡q‡Qb IB †cøU †Zv Zviv ay‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G wb‡q evwoi †fZi KvbvNylvi welqwU wZwb †R‡b †d‡jb| welqwU Zv‡K `viæYfv‡e cxov †`q| wZwb cÖPÐ iK‡gi e¨_v wb‡q IB evwo †_‡K P‡j Av‡mb| Avi †Kv‡bvw`b †mw`‡K gyL †divbwb|

nvj Avg‡ji GKwU Av‡jvwPZ NUbv n‡jv h‡kv‡ii evNvicvov Dc‡Rjvi ajMÖv‡gi Fwl m¤cÖ`v‡qi GjvKvq| Zviv GB mgv‡Ri gvbyl wn‡m‡e Ggbfv‡e AwaKvi I gh©v`vnviv †h, wbiƒcvq n‡q `vwe Av`v‡q iv¯Ívq bvg‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì eÂbvi K_v Rvb‡Z wM‡qwQjvg †mLv‡b| m‡½ wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb (wewWBAviGg) h‡kv‡ii cwiPvjK wef~‡Zvl ivq| h‡kvi kni †_‡K †ek `~‡ii c_| h‡kvi-bovBj mo‡Ki ajMÖvg †gvo ch©šÍ 14 wK‡jvwgUvi| †mLvb †_‡K DË‡i Av‡iv 7 wK‡jvwgUvi|

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GKRb BDwc †g¤^viI n‡q‡Qb| D”P wk¶v wb‡”Qb †KD †KD| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †èvkxl wek¦vm I Zvcm wek¦vm g¨v‡bR‡g‡›U Abvm© c‡ob bovB‡ji miKvwi wf‡±vwiqv K‡j‡R| GmGmwm cvm Av‡Qb 12 Ges GBPGmwm cvm 8 Rb| mybxZv AZ¨šÍ †gavex| †m ajMªvg gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi beg †kªwY‡Z c‡o| IB †kªwYi wk¶v_©xi msL¨v 58| GZ QvÎQvÎxi g‡a¨ Zvi †ivj b¤î 1| cª_g †kªwY †_‡K G ch©šÍ Zvi †ivj b¤î me mgq 1 n‡q‡Q|

`wjZ Rxe‡b eÂbv : MYgva¨‡gi wPÎ

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Dcmsnvi I mycvwik

wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq evsjv‡`‡k `wjZ‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vi GKwU m‡iRwgb wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g `wjZ‡ì eÂbvi cÖavb †ÿÎ¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv †M‡Q| gvV ch©v‡qi Z_¨ †_‡K wewfbœ Av_©mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ eÂbvi Zxeª I e¨vcKZvi iKg‡diI †evSv hvq Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq| ms‡ÿ‡c ej‡j wb‡gœv³ †ÿÎ¸‡jvq `wjZ‡ì `yie¯’v me‡P‡q †ewk ZxeªÑ

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Dcmsnvi I mycvwik 129

`vwi`ª¨ : `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ `vwi‡`ªï cÖ‡Kvc AZ¨waK| PjwZ AbymÜv‡b GwUB cÖavb mgm¨v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| Avw_©K Amgv‡_©ï Kvi‡Y Zviv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wkÿv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j IB mšÍvbivI `vwi‡`ªï Pµ †_‡K †ei n‡Z cv‡ib bv| `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b GbwRI¸‡jv cÖZ¨vwkZ Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv, eis Zv‡ì `xN© FYPµ `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨‡K cÖjw¤^Z iƒc w`‡”Q| `wjZ `vwi`ª¨ wbim‡b miKvwi-†emiKvwi †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM Riæwi|

Kg©‡¶‡Îi mxgve×Zv : `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ †eKvi‡Z¡i cÖ‡Kvc i‡q‡Q| cÖ_vMZ KvR¸‡jvi evB‡i mgv‡R Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kg©‡ÿÎ cÖmvwiZ nqwb| mvgvwRK A¯ú„k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Zviv cÖ_vMZ Kv‡Ri cwimi †Q‡o †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv _vKvi ciI `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Kw›`ªK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wkwÿZ ZiæY-ZiæYxiv PvKwi`vZv‡ì Zid †_‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡”Qb| Riæwi wfwË‡Z `wjZ ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì Rb¨ Kg©gyLx KvwiMwi cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb|

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Dc‡iv³ cUf~wg‡Z miKvi, bvMwiK mgvR I GbwRIi Zid †_‡K `wjZ‡ì Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivLvi †¶‡Î Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, MZvbyMwZK Dbœqb cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP‡Z wjZ Dbœqb m¤¢e bq| Zv‡ì A¯ú„k¨Zv, êlg¨, eÂbv, `vwi`ª¨Ñ GB `yóPµ fvO‡Z AwaKviwfwËK Kg©m~wPi cvkvcvwk †ÿÎ we‡k‡l cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

`wjZ‡ì wewfbœ †Mvôxi A¯ú„k¨Zv I A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ `vwi‡`ªï aib I mgm¨v wfbœZi nIqvq RvZxqwfwËK Kg©m~wPi †P‡q ¯’vbxq Pwi‡Îi Kg©m~wP cÖYqb I ev¯ÍevqbB †kªq|

†`‡ki weivU msL¨K GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi eÂbvi Dc‡iv³ ZxeªZv †gvKv‡ejvq evsjv‡`k miKvi, bvMwiK mgvR, GbwRI I `wjZ‡ì wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Kivi Av‡Q|

miKv‡ii Rb¨ KiYxqÑ1. `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK A¯ú„k¨Zv wbg~©‡j AvBbMZ eë¯’v MÖnY; 2. `wjZ‡ì `vwi`ª¨ †gvKv‡ejvq A¯’vqx D‡`¨vM wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó wKQz mvgvwRK wbivcËv

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Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM M‡o †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv;2. `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK Ab¨vq I AbvPvi e‡Ü mwµq cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv;3. `wjZ‡ì ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvq‡bi Rb¨ f‚wgKv ivLv|

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†hme Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq

1. Fwl (Rishi)†Kv_vI †Kv_vI, we‡kl K‡i DËie‡½ ÔiæB`vmÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ Fwliv| A‡bK ¯’v‡b iwe`vmI ejv nq Zv‡ì| Z‡e Pg©Kv‡ii †ckv n‡jI iwe`vmiv wb‡R‡ì cy‡ivcywi wfbœ GKwU m¤cÖ`vq e‡j `vwe K‡ib| Puvovj ev PÐvj bv‡gI A‡bK mgq †bwZevPKfv‡e DwjøwLZ nq GB m¤cÖ`vq|

mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv Fwl‡ì msL¨vMZ wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| Zviv me‡P‡q †ewk i‡q‡Qb h‡kv‡ii wSKiMvQvi wkgywjqv, gwbivgcyi, †Kkecyi, mvZ¶xivi Zvjv, KvwkgbMi, Avkvïwb, ev‡Minv‡Ui †gvjøvinvU, dwKinvU, wSbvB`‡ni KvjxMÄ, RqcyinvU, ˆmq`cyi, Kzwóqv I gvwbKM‡Äi cÖvq me Dc‡Rjvq| Gme AÂ‡ji ÔFwlcvovÕq `ywU †MvÎ †`Lv hvqÑ eo fvMx I †QvU fvMx| Fwl‡ì msL¨vMZ w`K m¤ú‡K© aviYv †c‡Z h‡kv‡ii gwbivgcy‡i cwiPvwjZ GK †emiKvwi Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, 17wU BDwbq‡b AšÍZ 47wU Fwlcvov i‡q‡Q| IB †Rjvi cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq Fwl m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl †`Lv hvq| Fwliv cÖavbZ mbvZb ag©vej¤^x| eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡K wLª÷vbI n‡”Qb, we‡kl K‡i hv‡ì Avw_©K Ae¯’v †ewk Lvivc| Zviv `je×fv‡e _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| mvaviYfv‡e Zviv me©Î g~javivi evOvwj mgvR KZ…©K A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi| MÖvg ch©v‡q wPÎwU G iKg †h, ïay Kv‡iv Miæ gviv †M‡j ev wewfbœ c~Rv I we‡q Abyôv‡b ev`¨ evRv‡bvi Rb¨ Fwl‡ì WvKv nq| AZx‡Z Pvgovi KvRB wQj cÖavb †ckv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AÂ‡j cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ ïay euvk-†e‡Zi KvR K‡ib Ggb Rb‡MvôxI Fwl bv‡g cwiwPZ| †`‡ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b euvk-†e‡Zi KvR Kiv Fwl m¤cÖ`vq i‡q‡Q| Avevi Pvgovi Kv‡R wUK‡Z bv †c‡i Pg©Kvi FwlivI A‡b‡K eZ©gv‡b euv‡ki Szwo I cvwU †evbv, wLª÷vb wgkbvwi‡ì mnvqZvq ¶z`ª I KzwUi wk‡íi KvR Ki‡Qb| A‡b‡K f¨vb Pvjv‡bv I w`bgRywiI K‡ib| hv‡ì Rwg Av‡Q Zviv K…wl KvR K‡ib| Kzwóqvq eZ©gvb mgx¶vq †hme Fwli KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq Zviv g~jZ K…wl †ckvRxex| Z‡e mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`kRy‡o Fwl mgv‡Ri mvaviY AwfÁZv n‡jv, cyi‡bv †ckvq _vKv hv‡”Q bv Avevi bZzb †Kv‡bv †ckvq cÖwZôvI mnR bq|

†Kv_vI A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq Fwl‡ì| AvÂvwjK evsjvq K_v e‡jb Zviv| mvZ¶xivi AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, wb‡R‡ì evsjvi Avw` evwm›`v `vwe Kivi cvkvcvwk GI e‡j‡Qb, ÔVviÕ bv‡g Zv‡ì GKwU fvlv wQj| Zv cÖvq wejyß| Kzwóqvq Fwliv eZ©gv‡b cÖvq cy‡ivcywi evsjvq K_v e‡jb| K…wl‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡jI K…wl Kv‡Ri Rwg †bB A‡bK cwiev‡ii| Fwl ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì Øviv MwVZ GbwRIag©x K‡qKwU msMVb i‡q‡Q wewfbœ GjvKvq| ivR‰bwZK AskMÖnY Kg| me©‡kl Dc‡Rjv wbe©vP‡b mvZ¶xivq GK Fwl †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡iwQ‡jb| gb¯ÍvwË¡K A¯ú„k¨Zv Fwl mgv‡R eo GK mgm¨v| we‡kl K‡i whwb h‡Zv Kg wkw¶Z, Kg m‡PZb wZwb Z‡Zv †ewk A¯ú„k¨Zv KvZi| AÂj‡f‡` Gme mgm¨v Zxeª| A¯ú„k¨Zv wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ h‡ZvUv, gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Z‡ZvUv bq| me Fwl GjvKv‡ZB Kv‡Ri Afve i‡q‡Q| wk¶vi my‡hvMI mxwgZ| wewfbœ ivóªxq Aby`vb I fvZvq Ô†hvM¨Õ n‡qI Fwliv êl‡gï wkKvi nb| †g‡q‡ì Aí eq‡m we‡q n‡q hvq| evwo‡Z cwievi‡K Szwo ev euvk †e‡Zi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Ki‡jI gv‡Vi Kv‡R Fwl bvix‡ì Lye †ewk †`Lv hvq bv|


2. KvqcyÎ (Kayputra)Zv‡ì ÔKvIivÕ bv‡gI m‡¤^vab Kiv nq| KvqcyÎ m¤cÖ`vq‡K Fwl‡ì GKwU kvLv wn‡m‡eI we‡ePbv Kiv nq| GB Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© msL¨vMZ †Kv‡bv mwVK Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Qb Zviv| e‡qv‡R¨ô KvqcyÎiv mviv †`‡k Zv‡ì 1 jvL m`‡mï Z_¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb| Lyjbv, h‡kvi, †MvcvjMÄ, MvRxcyi, †g‡nicyi, w`bvRcyi, jvjgwbinvU cÖf„wZ AÂ‡j A‡bK KvqcyÎ cwievi i‡q‡Q| k~K‡ii Pvwn`v I Piv‡bvi RvqMv Av‡Q Ggb †Rjv¸‡jvq k~K‡ii cvjmn Zv‡ì †`Lv hvq| me Kvqcy‡Îi Kv‡QB GK AÂj †_‡K Ab¨ AÂ‡j G‡m emwZ ¯’vc‡bi Mí †kvbv hvq| cÖK…ZB Zviv †Kvb AÂ‡ji Avw` evwm›`v Zv wbY©q Kiv `yiƒn| Zviv AwaKvskB mbvZb a‡g©i Abymvix| Zviv cÖvqB wewfbœ c~Rv-cve©Y K‡ib| mvaviY evOvwj‡ì g‡Zv kvixwiK MVb| Z‡e Mv‡qi iO cÖvq Kv‡jv wKsev Zvgv‡U-ev`vwg| GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi nuvwo †Mv‡Îi Ônjv nuvwoÕ bv‡g GK K…Zx cyiæl GK ai‡bi we‡kl ag©gZ cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb GK`v| GL‡bv Zvi Abymvix cvIqv hvq wewfbœ AÂ‡ji KvqcyÎ‡ì g‡a¨| KvqcyÎiv †MvôxMZfv‡e Lye msNe×| G‡K A‡bï wec‡` GwM‡q Av‡mb Zviv| cyiæliv LyeB Kg©V| GB m¤cÖ`vq AwZ kvwšÍwcÖqI e‡U| G Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li cÖavb I cÖvq GKgvÎ †ckv k~Ki cvjb I µq-weµq| hviv ïay k~Ki Pivb Zv‡ì Avq wKQyUv Kg| hviv eëmvI K‡ib Zv‡ì Avq †ewk| m¤¢eZ GKKv‡ji K”Qc wkKvwiiv Zv‡ìB GKwU Dc‡Mvôx|

cwievi‡K †i‡L `xN©w`‡bi Rb¨ cyiæl KvqcyÎiv `~i-`~iv‡šÍ hvb Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b| †ckvMZ †¶‡Î k~Ki Piv‡bvi g‡Zv f~wg K‡g hv‡”Q e‡j A‡bK KvqcyÎ Kg©nxb n‡q co‡Qb B`vbxs| †`‡ki g~j Rb‡Mvôx gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq k~Ki cvjb cQ›` K‡i bv e‡jI bvbvbfv‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri cwiwa K‡g hv‡”Q| G Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b Zviv K…wl Kv‡Ri m‡½I m¤ú„³ n‡”Qb kªwgK wn‡m‡e| A‡b‡KiB Rwg †bB| emZ A‡bï Rwg‡Z| †KD †KD emZevwo‡Z k~Ki cÖwZcvjb K‡i Avw` †ckvq wU‡K _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Qb|

KvqcyÎiv mvaviYfv‡e cuvPwU †Mv‡Î wef³| Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU †Mv‡Îi nw`m cvIqv hvqÑ ÔI‡o KvqcyÎÕ, Ônuvwo KvqcyÎÕ I Ô`vq KvqcyÎÕ| A‡bK ¯’v‡b GLb KvqcyÎ wkï ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q| Z‡e msL¨vq Zv AwZ Aí| ¯‹zj Mg‡bi c‡_ eo cÖwZeÜKZv n‡jv Zv‡ì fvlvqÑ c_-Nv‡U ÔKvIivÕ e‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nq| A¯ú„„k¨Zv KvIiv‡ì cÖavb GK mgm¨v| GwU GL‡bv cÖejfv‡e Rvwi Av‡Q| Lyjbv I mvZ¶xiv AÂ‡j k~Ki cvjb Ges wewµ †ckvi m‡½ hy³ A‡b‡K ÔgvmyqvivÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| Zviv wb‡R‡ì fviZ †_‡K Avmv g‡b K‡ib| KvqcyÎ cwievi¸‡jvq evj¨Kv‡jB †g‡q‡ì we‡q n‡q hv‡”Q| GK mgq KvqcyÎ bvixiv evwoi evB‡i †ei n‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GLb Kv‡Ri †Luv‡R †ei n‡”Qb| wn›`y I gymjgvbÑ Df‡qi Zid †_‡K A¯ú„k¨Zv‡K mvgvj w`‡Z nq KvqcyÎ Ges gvmyqvi‡ì|

3. Kjy (Kolu)ÔKjyÕ ev ÔKjyi ej`Õ mycwiwPZ evsjv cÖev`| cwikªg, GKvMÖZv, cÖwZev`nxbZv BZ¨vw` †evSv‡Z Kjy I Kjyi ej` kã¸‡jv eënvi nq| aviYv Kiv nq, KjyivI civwRZ †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e GB †ckvq hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv gymwjg ag©fy³| †ckv Nvwb‡Z †Zj exR w`‡q †Zj ˆZwi| cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j KvRwU Ki‡Zb| †Zj ˆZwii IB KvR‡K ejv nq ÔMvIqvjÕ Kiv| AZx‡Z Zviv †Zj ˆZwii cvkvcvwk nuvwo‡Z K‡i evwo evwo wM‡q †Zj wewµI Ki‡Zb| A‡bK GjvKvq GB †Zj †dwi Kivi KvR‡K ejv n‡Zv MvIqvj Kiv| MÖvg¨mgv‡R AZx‡Z GB †ckvRxex‡ì Kì I Acwinvh©Zv _vK‡jI GLb G‡Z A‡bK fvUv c‡o‡Q evwYwR¨K †Zj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi AvMg‡b| mvgvwRKfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq Kjy‡ì m‡½ AvZ¥xqZv Ki‡Z Awb”QzK| exR †_‡K †Zj Zwii bZzb cÖhyw³ P‡j Avmv Ges mvgvwRK Am¤§vb †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z Zviv

mshyw³-K: †hme Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq 133

Avw` †ckv †Q‡o w`‡”Qb| Z‡e †KD †KD †Zj ˆZwi Qvo‡jI †Z‡ji eëmv K‡ib| ¯’vbxq ÔPvwlÕiv Kjy‡ì cÖwZ AeÁvi GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zviv GK mgq Ôc~RvÕ Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Giƒc e³‡eï mZ¨Zv cvIqv hvqwb| Z‡e Bmjvwg auv‡Pi cÖv_©bvi cvkvcvwk Kjyiv MvQ ev Nvwb‡K m¤§vb Rvwb‡q iv‡Z cÖZxKx m¤§vb Rvbv‡Zb, cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì evwo‡Z mn‡R cvwb †L‡ZI AbvMÖnx AKjyiv| GKB MÖv‡g †_‡KI †hb Zviv GKN‡i| Z‡e Giƒc g‡bvfv‡ei axij‡q Aejywß NU‡Q| eÂbv I êwiZv Gov‡Z Kjyiv AZx‡Z wKQzUv Awfevmx Pwi‡Îi wQ‡jb| GLb †h‡nZz AZxZ †ckvB eÜ n‡q hv‡”Q †m‡nZz AwfevmbI K‡g †M‡Q| Zv‡ì †ckvPz¨wZi GKwU eo KviY n‡jv hš¿ wn‡m‡e eëüZ Mv‡Qi ¸uwoi `vg †e‡o hvIqv, Nvwb fvOv‡bv mwilv †Z‡ji h‡_vchy³ `vg bv cvIqv BZ¨vw`| Kzwóqv †Rjvq AbymÜv‡b Rvbv †M‡Q, †mLv‡b Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖvq 6 nvRvi gvbyl i‡q‡Q| GQvov iscyi, gqgbwmsn, h‡kvi, cvebv, wmivRMÄ, ev‡MinvU, mvZ¶xiv I LyjbvqI A‡bK Kjy cwievi Av‡Q| GB m¤cÖ`vq A‡bK ¯’v‡b Ô†ZwjÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ|

4. †Kvj (Kol)msL¨vq LyeB †QvU GKwU b„‡Mvôx| ivRkvnx, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, Kzwóqv cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q GB Rb‡Mvôx| Kzwóqvi wgicyi Dc‡Rjvq cÖvq 200 †Kvj cwievi i‡q‡Q| mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e wecyj HwZn¨ _vK‡jI A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Zviv wecbœ| †Kvjiv g‡b K‡ib, Zviv †KvPwenvi (cwðge‡½i GKwU †Rjv) AÂj †_‡K c~e©e‡½ G‡mwQ‡jb my`~i AZx‡Z| wb‡R‡ì mbvZb a‡g©i Abymvix wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡ib Zviv| wn›`y ag©xq c~Rv-cve©Y K‡ib Zviv| Z‡e ¯’vbxq evOvwj wn›`yiv Zv‡ì mggv‡bi we‡ePbv K‡ib bv| Puv`, m~h©, b`x BZ¨vwì cÖwZI †Kvj‡ì †èZvZzj¨ kª×v i‡q‡Q| ag©xq AvPvi-AvPi‡Y Zviv b„Z¨ I Mvb K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvov Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hvÎvcvjv, cyZzj bvP BZ¨vw` mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi AvwaK¨ †`Lv hvq| †ckv wn‡m‡e G¸‡jvi PP©v K‡ib †Kvj bvix-cyiæliv| Z‡e g~j mgv‡Ri Av_©mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y ZvivI Avi cyi‡bv †ckv a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| d‡j eû †Kvj GLb †eKvi I †ckv cwieZ©b K‡i †¶Z Lvgv‡i kªwgK wn‡m‡e ev euvkwfwËK ¶z`ª I KzwUi wk‡íi wKQz KvR K‡i wU‡K _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b †Kvj cwievi¸‡jv f~wgnxb| K…wl Rwg †bB Zv‡ì| †e‡`‡ì g‡Zv Zviv Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡bI hvb| g‡bvnix cY¨ wewµi cvkvcvwk cïcvwL wkKv‡i wm×n¯Í Zviv|

AZx‡Z †Kvj cyiæliv jyw½ I †bswU Ges bvixiv j¤^v e vDR I GK ai‡bi NvNov ci‡Zb| GLb cvk¦©eZ©x g~j mgv‡Ri g‡Zv †cvkv‡K Af¨¯Í n‡”Qb Zviv| wbR wbR †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì we‡q nq| †Kvj ZiæYx‡ì m‡½ gymwjg ZiæY‡ìI we‡q n‡”Q B`vbxs| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ZiæY-ZiæYxiv cQ›` K‡i we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AZx‡Z GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi we‡q‡Z †g‡qc¶‡K †hŠZzK †`qvi †iIqvR _vK‡jI GLb Zv D‡ëvc_ a‡i‡Q| cvwL wkKvi Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl| cvbvnv‡ii HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q GB mgv‡R|

Mvb, bvP BZ¨vw` mvs¯‹…wZK Kv‡R `¶ n‡jI wk¶vi †¶‡Î †Kvjiv wcwQ‡q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ D”P wkw¶Z ZiæY-ZiæYx Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| Zviv GLb my›ì evsjvq K_v e‡jb| wbR¯^ fvlvMZ HwZn¨ cÖvq wejyß| GK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi mì I †Mvg¯Ívcyi Dc‡Rjvi 5-6wU MÖvg, ivRkvnxi †Mv`vMvox Dc‡Rjvi 6-7wU MÖvg, bIMuvi †cvikv I mvcvnv‡i 3-4wU MÖvg, w`bvRcy‡ii †Kv‡Zvqvwj I Kvnv‡iv‡j 4-5wU MÖv‡g †Kvj emwZ i‡q‡Q| †Mv`vMvox‡Z †Kvj Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨v cÖvq 700| Gme Rbc‡` kªg wewµB Zv‡ì cÖavb †ckv| ¶z`ªFY eëmvqx GbwRIi gva¨‡g bvbvbfv‡e FYMÖ¯Í i‡q‡Q A‡bK †Kvj cwievi|


5. †R‡j (Jelee)cÖvPxb evsjvi gvQ‡Kw›`ªK Ab¨Zg GK †ckvRxex Rb‡MvôxÑ GL‡bv hviv msL¨vq D‡jø L‡hvM¨| GL‡bv mviv †`‡k Giƒc †ckvRxex‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q A‡bK ¯’v‡b wewfbœ bv‡g| †Kv_vI Zviv gv‡jv, †Kv_vI †R‡j, ˆKeZ©, Rj`vm, ivReskx, axei, cievmx BZ¨vw` bv‡g cwiwPZ| mgvRweÁvbx‡ì aviYv, cÖvPxb evsjvq ˆKeZ© mgv‡Ri GK Ask Pvwl Ges Aci Ask †R‡j wn‡m‡e †ckv evQvB K‡i wb‡qwQj| †R‡j‡ìB GK †Mvôx gv‡jv, †KD ev ivReskx, †KD Rj`vm wn‡m‡e AÂj‡f‡` cwiwPZ| evsjvi GB grmRxex‡ì cªK…Z msL¨v Rvbv hvqwb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ivReskxiv GKKv‡j LyeB cÖfvekvjx Rb‡Mvôx wQj| we‡kl K‡i e‡i›`ª GjvKv gvj`v, w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx, e¸ovi we¯ÍxY© AÂ‡j Zv‡ì ivRZ¡ wQj| c‡i Zviv cvj es‡ki Kv‡Q civ¯Í nb| †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðg AÂ‡j GL‡bv AmsL¨ ivReskx I gv‡jv i‡q‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K †`‡ki Pv evMvb¸‡jvqI ÔivReskxÕ bv‡g ¯^Zš¿ b„‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q| Zviv wb‡R‡ì Awfevmx g‡b K‡ib bv| Zviv GK ai‡bi weK…Z evsjvq K_v e‡jb|

1931 mv‡ji MYïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjvq wn›`y‡ì g‡a¨ ivReskx wQ‡jb 18 jv‡LiI †ewk| ivReskxiv mvaviYZ wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| bvivqY, wke, yM©v I j²x c~Rv K‡ib Zviv| HwZnvwmKfv‡e grm¨Rxex n‡jI gvQ aivi †¶Î K‡g hvIqvq Zviv GLb Ab¨vb¨ †ckvq avweZ n‡”Qb| bvixivI KvR K‡ib| wk¶vq AbMÖmi| gvÎ 10-15 kZvsk gvbyl wkw¶Z|

eZ©gv‡b cyi‡bv †R‡j‡ì A‡bK‡K †`Lv hvq el©vq gvQ a‡ib Ges Ab¨ FZz‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR Lyu‡R †eovb| ax‡i ax‡i wfbœ †ckvq P‡j hvIqvi cÖeYZv †R‡j mgv‡R cÖej| KviY gvQ aivi my‡hvM K‡g †M‡Q, gvQ aivi cÖhyw³‡Z G‡m‡Q cwieZ©b Ges b`x‡Z Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv gvQ cvIqv hvq bv e‡jI Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zviv| eva¨ n‡q Zv‡ì evc-`v`vi †ckv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡”Q| ¶z`ª †R‡j‡ì AwaKvs‡kiB wbR¯^ Rvj I †bŠKv †bB| GKUv gvQ aivi †bŠKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z GLb cÖvq 40 nvRvi UvKv jv‡M| Rvj wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡jI myZvi LiP cÖvq 10 nvRvi UvKv c‡o| gnvRb‡ì KvQ †_‡K FY wb‡q Gme Ki‡j Zvi Kv‡Q Kg `v‡g gvQ wewµ Kivi GKUv evaëvaKZv _v‡K| grm¨Rxex‡ì g‡a¨ hviv gvQ aivi cvkvcvwk Pv‡lI hy³ Zviv †¶Î we‡k‡l ˆKeZ© wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

grm¨Rxex Rj`vm, gv‡jv, ˆKeZ©‡ì wN‡i A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ mgm¨v GL‡bv we`¨gvb| Z‡e Zv ÔMv mIqvÕ n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì GLb cÖavb mgm¨v †ckvMZ| gvQ aivi †¶Î bó n‡q hvIqv Ges ÔRvj hvi Rjv ZviÕ bxwZ evwZj K‡i Rjvkq wj‡Ri gva¨‡g †`‡k evwYwR¨K gvQ Pv‡l miKvwifv‡e Drmvn †RvMv‡bv‡ZB Zviv cÖavbZ wec`MÖ¯Í| Ab¨w`‡K ivóª I ivRbxwZ †_‡K `~ieZ©x Rxeb hvc‡b _vK‡jI ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y m„ó me `v½vq wn›`y †R‡j ev ˆKeZ©iv evi evi ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Qb| A¯ú„k¨Zvi †P‡q mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv‡K Zviv eo mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †`‡L‡Qb| Gme Kvi‡Y †KD †ckv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb, †KD ag©všÍwiZ n‡q‡Qb, †KD ev GjvKv †Q‡o‡Q| gvmjvBb wgwWqv †m›Uv‡ii GK AbymÜv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, eZ©gv‡b kZKiv gvÎ 8 `kwgK 27 kZvsk †R‡ji †¶‡Î Zv‡ì wcZvgn †R‡j wQ‡jb| A_P Zv‡ì wcZvi †¶‡Î GB nvi 72 `kwgK 18 kZvsk| Avevi †ckv`vi †R‡j‡ì g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b wn›`y ag©vej¤^x gvÎ 10 kZvs‡ki †ewk bq| A_P GK mgq ZvivB wQ‡jb GB †ckvq msL¨vMwiô|

D‡jø L¨, gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ hviv gvQ aivi †P‡q Zv wecY‡b AwaK mswkøó ZvivB ÔwbKvwiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| h‡kvi, wSbvB`n, cvebv I wmivRMÄ AÂ‡j wbKvwi msL¨vMwi‡ôi evm| Ab¨w`‡K ÔcievmxÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ grm¨Rxexiv g~jZ eowk ev myZv w`‡q gvQ a‡ib| †MvcvjM‡Äi gKmy`cy‡i A‡bK cievmx cwievi i‡q‡Q|

cy‡iv eQiB hviv gvQ a‡i Rxeb KvUvb b`x ZxieZ©x †mB †R‡j Rxe‡bi mv¤cÖwZK GK eo mgm¨v n‡jv miKvi wbqg K‡i‡Q, eQ‡ii cuvP gvm (Rvbyqvwi-†g) 20wU †Rjvi 76wU Dc‡Rjvq †R‡jiv b`x‡Z, we‡kl


K‡i †hme GjvKvq Bwj‡ki Afqvkªg i‡q‡Q (4wU) †mLv‡b gvQ aivi Rb¨ Rvj †dj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| miKv‡ii GB wb‡lavÁvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †QvU Bwjk Z_v RvUKv‡K eo nIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv hv‡Z †gŠmy‡g eo AvKv‡ii Bwjk cvIqv hvq| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z GwU GKwU fv‡jv c`‡¶c| GK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Bwjk wkKvwi †R‡jivI g‡b K‡ib, GwU fv‡jv wm×všÍ| A_P Zv‡ì m‡½ Avjvc bv K‡iB Gi ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y wb‡lavÁvi Av‡M †hLv‡b 49 kZvsk †R‡ji Avq wQj gv‡m 10 nvRvi UvKvi E‡aŸ© †mLv‡b wb‡lavÁvi ci 75 kZvsk †R‡ji Avq †b‡g G‡m‡Q cuvP nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P| miKvwi wb‡lavÁvi Kvi‡Y cuvP gvm Kg©nxb _vK‡j IB mgq GB Rb‡Mvôx Kxfv‡e cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q RxebaviY Ki‡e Gi myôz cwiKíbv †bB miKv‡ii| wb‡lavÁvi mgq †R‡j‡ì wfwRGd Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g Pvj weZi‡Yi Kg©m~wP †bqv n‡jI G ai‡bi KvW©cÖvwßi Rb¨ †¶Î we‡k‡l GK nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Nyl `vwe Kivq A‡bK †R‡j IB KvW© †bbwb| Z‡e miKv‡ii `vwe, wfwRGd Kv‡W©i Aax‡b Puv`cyi, j²xcyi, †fvjvi Bwjk wkKvwi 1 jvL 65 nvRvi †R‡j‡K K‡qK gvm 30 †KwR K‡i Lv`¨ mnvqZv †`qv nq| A_©‰bwZK `yie¯’vi Kvi‡Y †R‡jcjøx‡Z FY eëmvqx‡ì cÖv`yf©ve e¨vcK| K‡qK gvm gvQ aivi mv¤cÖwZK wb‡lavÁvi Kvi‡Y †R‡j‡ì FYMÖ¯ÍZv Av‡iv evo‡Q| †Kej b`x ZxieZ©x †R‡jB bb, mgy`ªMvgx †R‡j‡ì g‡aÏ FYMÖ¯ÍZv eo mgm¨v| we‡kl K‡i hLb mvM‡i Bwjk †g‡j bv ZLbB GB FYMÖ¯ÍZv †e‡o hvq| AbymÜv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, †QvU I gvSvwi mvB‡Ri GKwU Uªjv‡i GK mßv‡ni ÔwUªcÕ-G R¡vjvwb, Lvevi, Uªjvi fvov BZ¨vw` wgwj‡q cÖvq GK jvL UvKv LiP n‡q hvq| Bwj‡ki †`Lv bv †c‡j GB UvKv gnvR‡bi F‡Yi LvZvq my`-Avm‡j evo‡Z ïiæ K‡i| A_©‰bwZK GB bvRyKZvq †R‡j cwiev‡i †g‡q‡ì `ª“Z we‡q w`‡q †`qv †hgb †iIqvR n‡q Av‡Q †Zgwb †hŠZz‡Ki `vweI _v‡K cÖej| d‡j †R‡j cwiev‡ii bvixiv `yÕfv‡e wb‡®úwlZ| Avevi cyiæl †R‡jiv wfbœ †Mv‡Î we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡jI †g‡q‡ì †¶‡Î i‡q‡Q wewfbœ eviY|

6. †Rvjv (Jola)Zviv ZuvwZ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| Z‡e GKB Kv‡R wbhy³ wn›`y ag©vej¤^xivB n‡jb ÔZuvwZÕ| Avi gymwjg m¤cÖ`vqfy³ Kvc‡oi KvwiMiiv n‡jb Ô†RvjvÕ| Df‡qiB g~j †ckv Zuv‡Z Kvco †evbv ev ZuvZ‡Kw›`ªK Kvco Drcv`b| GKB ai‡bi Kv‡R wbhy³ wn›`y ag©xqiv ÔemvKÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ|

†Rvjviv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e A‡b‡K m”QjZv wbwðZ Ki‡jI mvgvwRKfv‡e wbgœeM©xq wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| mgv‡Ri g~j †mªvZaviv †_‡K Zviv wew”Qbœ| wk¶vq wcwQ‡q _vKv Ae¯’v KvwU‡q DV‡Qb m‡egvÎ| Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv AvZ¥xqZv Ki‡Z Awb”QzK Zv‡ì m‡½| cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Kzwóqvq AbymÜv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 2 jvL †Rvjv i‡q‡Q GB †Rjvi wewfbœ Dc‡Rjvq| †Kej KzgviLvjx I †LvKmvq i‡q‡Q cÖvq †ò jvL †Rvjv| Z‡e Avw` †ckvq i‡q‡Qb AíB| A‡b‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb A-†Rvjv Kvco eëmvqx‡ì kªwg‡K| ¯’vbxq GB Rbc‡` Ô†RvjvÕ kãwU cÖvq Mvwj‡Z cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q| wb‡e©va, †eqvKzd A‡_© ninv‡gkv A-†Rvjviv G kã eënvi Ki‡Qb| G Kvi‡Y cÖK…Z †Rvjviv wb‡R‡ì ÔZuvwZÕ, ÔKvwiMiÕ BZ¨vw` bv‡g cwiPq †`b| wkw¶Z ZiæY-ZiæYxiv AZxZ cvwievwiK cwiPqwU jywK‡q ivL‡Z Pvb| MvjvMvj GKB mgv‡R †Rvjv-A‡Rvjv (ÔPvwlÕ) †f`‡iLv †U‡b †i‡L‡Q bxi‡e| AZx‡Z mg„×kvjx _vK‡jI GLb cuywRi Afve, we`y¨r msKU BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y †Rvjviv †ckvMZfv‡e n‡q c‡o‡Qb wecbœ|

mvaviYfv‡e †Rvjv m¤cÖ`vq kvwšÍwcÖq, ag©cÖvY| AZx‡Z †Rvjv-A‡Rvjv AvšÍtm¤cÖ`vq we‡q bv n‡jI GLb e¨wZµg NU‡Q| †Rvjv‡ì Kv‡Q Kvco ˆZwi cvwievwiK †ckv| G Kvi‡Y †Rvjv bvixI Kvco ˆZwii `¶Zv AR©b K‡ib ˆkke †_‡K| wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mv¤cÖ`vwqK eÜb Avkcv‡ki Pvwl‡ì †P‡q A‡c¶vK…Z `„p| Z‡e

evsjv‡`‡ki `wjZ mgvR: êlg¨, eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zv

m¤cÖ`v‡qi AMÖmi Ask †Rvjv cwiPq wb‡q mvsMVwbK ev AwaKviwfwËK ZrciZvq Awb”QzK| cvwievwiKfv‡e IB cwiPq Avovj Ki‡ZB m‡Pó Zviv| h‡kvi AÂ‡ji AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j AeÁvi wkKvi nq †`‡L Ae¯’vcbœ †Rvjviv ¯‹zj cÖwZôv K‡i wbR¯^ Rb‡Mvôxi wk¶vi we¯Ívi wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| Lyjbv, Uv½vBj, wmivRMÄ cÖf„wZ †Rjvq GL‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Rvjv cwievi i‡q‡Q|

7. †Wvg (Dowm)Zv‡ì wenvi †_‡K Avmv e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| cÖvq me †Rjv kni Ges A‡bK Dc‡RjvqI †Wvg‡ì emevm Av‡Q| Z‡e h‡kv‡iB GKKfv‡e Zv‡ì msL¨v †ewk| XvKvqI nvRvixev‡M cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì K‡jvwbwU‡Z GKwU wewìs‡q mK‡jB †Wvg m¤úª`v‡qi| †cv¯Í‡Mvjv kk¥vbNv‡UI A‡bK †Wvg i‡q‡Q| cÖavb †ckv nvmcvZv‡j jvkN‡ii KvR| wKš‘ GB Kv‡Ri my‡hvM mxwgZ| ZvB A‡bK †WvgB cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©xi KvR †bb| Av‡M †Wvg I cwiQbœZv Kg©xiv c„_K †ckv`vi cwiP‡q emevm Ki‡Zb| A‡bK †Rjvq, we‡klZ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q hviv emevm K‡ib Zv‡ì gv‡S Kzjv-Wvjv ˆZwii cÖPjb i‡q‡Q|

AZx‡Z wkÿvi nvi AwZ Kg wQj| G Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †ckv¸‡jvq Zv‡ì AšÍfz©w³ AwZ bMY¨| ewikv‡ji AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, 22wU †Wvg cwiev‡ii gv‡S †Kej cÖ`xc f³ bv‡g GKRb‡K cvIqv †M‡Q Av`vj‡Z wnmveiÿ‡Ki KvR Ki‡Z| cÖvq mevB wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| Z‡e g~j mbvZb ag©xq c~Rvi m‡½ QUc~Rv e‡j GK ai‡bi cÖv_©bv K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv| wbR¯^ Av‡iKwU c~Rv i‡q‡QÑ Ôevjv evevÕi c~Rv| G‡Z k~Ki DrmM© Kiv nq|

GB m¤úª`vq †fvRbiwmK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| m½x‡Z `ÿZv i‡q‡Q A‡bK †Wv‡gi| we‡q I AvZ¥xqZv mPivPi wbR m¤úª`v‡qi gv‡S mxgve×| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK †RjvqB we‡qi Rb¨ h_v_© cvÎ-cvÎx cvIqvq mgm¨v n‡”Q| h‡kv‡ii AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, †mªd we‡qi ¯^v‡_© mxgvšÍ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡”Q A‡bK †Wvg‡K| ÔDZvwiqvÕ I ÔgvNvBqvÕ bv‡g m¤úª`vqMZ `ywU kvLv i‡q‡Q GB Rb‡Mvôx‡Z| †Wvg‡ì wbKUZg êwk‡óï AwaKvix Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv euvk‡dvi I †Wvgvi| †Wvg‡ì wbR¯^ fvlv i‡q‡Q| GwU‡K GK ai‡bi AvÂwjK wnw›` wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| AZx‡Z evj¨we‡qi e¨vcKZv _vK‡jI GLb K‡g‡Q| Z‡e bvix‡ì g‡a¨ N‡ii evB‡i PjvP‡ji †iIqvR GL‡bv Kg| cÖvq mevB f‚wgnxb|

8. †Z‡j¸ (Telegu)†Z‡j¸iv evsjvi GK cyi‡bv Awfevmx Rb‡Mvôx| Zviv g~jZ fvlvwfwËK Rb‡Mvôx| †Z‡j¸fvlx‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvjv, gvw`Mv, PvKvwj, mv”Pvwi, Kvcyjy cÖf„wZ †Mv‡Îi gvbyl| vwe Kiv nq, 12wU †Z‡j¸fvlx Rb‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k| we‡qi cvÎ-cvÎx evQvB †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ mxgve×| A_©vr gvjv †Mv‡Îi Ziæ‡Yi we‡q n‡e †Kej gvjv cvÎxi m‡½| †MvÎ †eva †ek mwµq|

weivU msL¨K †Z‡j¸i Awfevm‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e Zviv Ôgv`ªvwRÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki †Z‡j¸fvlx‡ì c~e© cÖRb¥ cÖavbZ weªwUk‡ì Øviv AÜ« cÖ‡`‡ki wekvLvcÆvg, †Z‡j½vbv, nvq`ªvev`, weRqvbvMib, wkwkicjøx, Iqv‡i½j cÖf„wZ GjvKv †_‡K Avmv| GL‡bv ’vbxq †Z‡j¸iv fvi‡Z AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb| A‡b‡K 2-3 eQi ci ci †mLv‡b hvb| Giƒc md‡ii Rb¨ A‡bK †Z‡j¸ cwiev‡i UvKv mÂq Ki‡ZI †`Lv hvq|


eZ©gv‡b XvKv I XvKvi evB‡i Ck¦i`x, cvebv, Kzwóqv, PÆMÖvg, we‡klfv‡e wm‡j‡Ui Pv evwMPvq †Z‡j¸fvlx gvbyl i‡q‡Q| XvKvq Iqvix, mv‡q`vev`, †k‡ievsjv bMi BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b 35 nvRvi †Z‡j¸ gvbyl i‡q‡Q e‡j Abygvb Kiv nq| Pv evwMPvq †Z‡j¸‡ì GKwU Ask Avevi wb‡R‡ì ÔAjwgKÕ bv‡g cwiPq †`q| †mLv‡b mvaviY †Z‡j¸iv (hviv Avevi A‡bK mgq Ô†Z‡j½vÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ) _v‡Kb kg‡mibMi, BUv, Kwigcyi, jsjv cÖf„wZ evMv‡b| Ab¨w`‡K AjwgKiv Dc‡iv³ evMvb¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Qb gvKwiQov, cv_i‡Lvjv, Avwgbvev`, mvZMuvI cÖf„wZ evMv‡bI| cÖvq 13wU Af¨šÍixY †Mv‡Î wef³ AjwgKiv ag© wek¦v‡m Ab¨vb¨ Pv kªwgK‡ì †P‡q i¶Ykxj| wk¶vqI Zviv A‡c¶vK…Z AMÖmi| GKB fvlx I mgag©x †ckvRxex n‡jI †Z‡j¸‡ì g‡a¨ GK †Mv‡Îi m‡½ Aci †Mv‡Îi AvZ¥xqZv cÖvq †bB e‡jB P‡j| eû wel‡q †MvÎ‡f` cÖej| AjwgKiv G‡mwQ‡jb wfwRMvcËg, nvq`ªvev` cÖf„wZ AÂj †_‡K| mbvZb ag©vej¤^x AjwgK‡ì cÖavb †èZv kªx M‡Yk| Pv kªwgK‡ì g‡ä AjwgK Qvov Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb †Z‡j¸ ÔRvZÕ n‡jv bvBWy, ivI, †iwÇ, ZuvwZ, Qvwjqv BZ¨vw`|

Av‡M †Z‡j¸ Rb‡Mvôx mevB wn›`y ag©vej¤^x wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b wLª÷vb a‡g© `xw¶Z n‡”Qb A‡b‡K| A‡bK †Z‡j¸ gymjgvbI n‡q‡Qb| kvixwiKfv‡e †Z‡j¸ mgv‡Ri gvbyl wKQzUv K…òe‡Y©i| wk¶vi nvi Kg| wLª÷vb wgkbvwiiv †Z‡j¸ mgv‡R wk¶v we¯Ív‡i mnvqZv w`‡q _v‡K| Z‡e bvix wk¶vi cÖwZ mgv‡Ri AvMÖn GL‡bv M‡o I‡Vwb| we‡qi Av‡M bvix‡ì K‡jvwbi evB‡i hvIqv‡K ÔbóÕ nIqvi m‡½ Zzjbv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| evj¨we‡qi nvi AZ¨waK| †g‡qi we‡q h‡Zv ZvovZvwo nq, evc-gv‡qi Z‡Zv kvwšÍ| †ckvMZfv‡e †Z‡j¸ Rb‡Mvôx wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb, †cŠimfv I miKvwi-†emiKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi cwiQbœZv Kg©xi KvR K‡i| PÆMÖvg AÂ‡j GB †ckvRxex‡ì Ô†meKÕ bv‡gI AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Z‡e Ab¨ cwiQbœZv Kg©x wnw›`fvlx ÔKvbcyixÕ m¤cÖ`vqI †mLv‡b Ô†meKÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| c~Y© †eKvi, Aa©‡eKvi †Z‡j¸ Ziæ‡Yi msL¨vI wecyj|

†Z‡j¸‡ì wbR¯^ fvlvi K_¨ I †jL¨ iƒcI i‡q‡Q| e‡qv‡R¨ôiv bZzb cÖRb¥‡K fvlv m¤úwK©Z wk¶vi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k †Z‡j¸ fvlvi PP©v wRB‡q †i‡L‡Qb| wbR¯^ f~m¤ú` ej‡Z †Z‡j¸‡ì wKQzB †bB| Lvevi Af¨v‡mi GKwU we‡klZ¡ n‡jv, †ZuZz‡ji cvwb ivbœv K‡i Wv‡ji g‡Zv cvb Kiv nq (Pviæ) Ges cÖvq ZiKvwi‡Z †ZuZzj †`qv nq| k~K‡ii gvsm Ab¨Zg wcÖq Lvevi n‡jI †Kej MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k evmKvix †Z‡j¸ivB k~Ki cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Z‡j¸‡ì g‡a¨ kw³kvjx cÂv‡qZ eë¯’v weivRgvb| cÂv‡qZ mfvcwZ‡K Ômi`viÕ ejv nq| mvaviYZ ÔnvZ †Zvjv †fvUÕ-Gi gva¨‡g mi`vi wbe©vwPZ nb| mvgvwRK weev‡` mi`v‡ì wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ| GQvov me K‡jvwb‡Z †Z‡j¸ ZiæY‡ì wewfbœ K¬ve i‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK cwigÐ‡j †Kv‡bv AwfMg¨Zv †bB| GK mgq GKwU msMVb Ô†Z‡j¸ †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ mwµq wQj †Z‡j¸ mgv‡R| GLb Zv wbw®Œq| IB msMV‡bi Kg©xivB GLb Ô`wjZÕ fvev`k© wb‡q evsjv‡`k `wjZ wnDg¨vb ivBUm msMV‡b mwµq|

†Z‡j¸ K‡jvwb‡Z evm¯’v‡bi mgm¨v cÖKU| GQvov wk¶v I ^v¯’¨‡mevi fqven AcÖZzjZv i‡q‡Q| Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afv‡e A‡bK †Z‡j¸ ZiæY-ZiæYx †eKvi| wewfbœ ¯’v‡b A¯ú„k¨Zvi mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †Z‡j¸ mgvR †ewk i¶Ykxj| ZvB bvix‡ì Pjv‡div wbR¯^ K‡jvwb‡ZB mPivPi mxgve×|

9. bv‡qK (Nayak)Zviv evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg Pv kªwgK Rb‡Mvôx| wm‡j‡Ui Kvj¸jv, †gwibv, Rvdjs BZ¨vw` Pv evMvb Ges kªxg½‡ji K‡qKwU Pv evwMPvqI bv‡qK‡ì evm i‡q‡Q| weªwUk kvmb Avg‡j evMv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡ì fvi‡Zi Dwol¨vi KUK †Rjv †_‡K wb‡q Avmv nq| evOvwj‡ì g‡ZvB bv‡qK‡ì Lv`¨vfvm| Z‡e Zviv Li‡Mvk, k~Ki, K”Qc, KuvKov BZ¨vw` †L‡ZI cQ›` K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK b„‡Mvôxi wgj i‡q‡Q|


bv‡qKiv wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| evOvwj wn›`y eªvþY‡ì w`‡q ag©xq Abyôvb I we‡qi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| Avw_©K ˆ`b¨Zv m‡Ë¡I c~Rv-cve©‡Y cy‡ivwnZ‡ì cÖPzi `w¶Yv w`‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i evwo‡Z †KD gviv †M‡j cy‡ivwnZ‡ì A‡bK Dc‡XŠKb w`‡Z nq| bv‡qK‡ì wbR¯^ fvlv Av‡Q e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| Ab¨vb¨ Pv evwMPv kªwgK‡ì g‡ZvB evsjv, wnw›` I Amwgqv fvlv wgwkªZ GK ai‡bi fvlvq K_v e‡jb Zviv| GwU‡K ¯’vbxqfv‡e Dwoqv fvlv ejv nq| Dwol¨vi fvlvq wjwLZ ÔRb¥`kgxÕ n‡jv Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’| kªx RMbœv_ n‡jb cÖavb †èZv|

cÖPzi ms¯‹vi I Kzms¯‹vi i‡q‡Q bv‡qK‡ì g‡a¨| A‡bK bv‡qK cwievi Amy¯’ n‡j Svodzu‡Ki wPwKrmv c×wZi Ici wbf©i K‡i| Z‡e Pv evwMPv¸‡jvq Zv‡ì Rb¨ AvaywbK wPwKrmv myweavI AwZ `yj©f| Zv‡ì Abyôvb¸‡jvq ev`¨hš¿ eënvi K‡ib| wk¶vi nvi AwZ Kg| †eKviZ¡I A‡bK| evMv‡bi evB‡ii c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡ì †hvMv‡hvM ¶xY| mgvR eë¯’v wcZ…Zvwš¿K|

bv‡qK‡ì g‡a¨ B`vbxs Av‡iK ¶z`ª Rb‡Mvôx Nvwm‡ì AšÍf©yw³ N‡U hv‡”Q| AšÍZ 13wU eskavivq (mvZevkx, LÐjvkx, m~h© LÐjvkx BZ¨vw`) wef³ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK es‡k we‡q wbwl×|

10. †e‡` (Bede)evsjv‡`‡k Ab¨Zg wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôx †e‡` mgvR| †`‡k cÖvq cuvP jvL †e‡` Rb‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q| ÔevB`¨vÕ bv‡gI Zviv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cwiwPZ| ÔevB`¨vÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q ê`¨ †_‡K| cªwZ †Rjvq Zv‡ì †`Lv hvq| Z‡e gyÝxM‡Äi †jŠnRs, XvKvi mvfvi, †Wgiv, Kzwgjø vi `vD`Kvw›` I BwjqUMÄ, Puv`cy‡ii gZje (`w¶Y), mybvgMÄ, U½x, dwi`cyi, gv`vixcyi cÖf„wZ AÂ‡j Zv‡ì †ewk †`Lv hvq| cwðge‡½I GK jvL †e‡` i‡q‡Qb| mv‡ci †Ljv †`Lv‡bv I ZvweR-KeRwfwËK wPwKrmv Kiv Zv‡ì †ckv| wPwKrmv †ckv‡Kw›`ªK ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †e‡ìvB †`ke¨vcx mycwiwPZ| eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡Ki ¶z`ª eëmv Av‡Q| †KD †KD wPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvR‡b eëüZ gwY-gy³v-cv_‡ii eëmv K‡ib| ZviciI Rxebavivq hvhvei êwkó¨ cÖej| cÖvq 90 kZvsk †e‡` eQ‡i cÖvq 10 gvm åvg¨gvY Rxebhvcb K‡ib| †KD †bŠKv, †KDev Zuvey wb‡q| Z‡e A‡b‡K ¯’jfv‡M ’vqxfv‡e emevmI Ki‡Qb| mvfvi †cŠi GjvKvq cuvPwU MÖvg i‡q‡Q (e³vicyi, Agicyi, KvÂbcyi, †cvovevox I gvwScvov) †hLv‡b †e‡` m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖvq 10 nvRvi gvbyl evm K‡i| mvfv‡ii †cvovevox‡ZB evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ mv‡ci evRvi e‡m| mybvgM‡Äi †mvbvcy‡i 300 cwiev‡ii Ggwb GKwU †e‡`cjøx i‡q‡Q| Gi Avw` evwm›`viv gyÝxMÄ †_‡K wM‡qwQ‡jb †mLv‡b| †mvbvcy‡i `yÕai‡bi †e‡` i‡q‡Qb| GK`j ¯’vqx evwm›`v, evwKiv wKQzw`b ci ci Av‡m-hvq| hvhvei †e‡ìv †MvÎ Abyhvqx eQ‡i `yÕgvm ¯’jfv‡Mi †Kv_vI GKÎ nb| G iKg AšÍZ 78wU RvqMvi K_v Rvbvb Zviv| G mgq we‡q, wePvi-mvwjk BZ¨vw` n‡q _v‡K Zv‡ì| cieZ©x 10 gv‡mi ågY c_I wVK Kiv nq ¯’jfv‡M Ae¯’v‡bi GB `yÕgv‡m| ågYKv‡j †Kv‡bv GjvKvq †ewk mgq Ae¯’vb K‡ib bv †e‡ìv|

b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e †e‡ìv wb‡R‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ AvZ¥xqZv K‡i _v‡K| Zviv a‡g© gymwjg n‡jI †èx gbmvi f³| A‡b‡K gbmvc~Rv K‡ib| Kw_Z Av‡Q, wgqvbgv‡ii AvivKvb †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g cÖ_g †e‡` m¤cÖ`vq Av‡m| c‡i Zviv G AÂ‡ji Ab¨ÎI Qwo‡q c‡ob| Zv‡ì cÖ_g evm weµgcy‡i e‡jI Kw_Z Av‡Q| Ab¨ Av‡iKwU gZ Abyhvqx Zviv Avie †_‡K G †`‡k G‡m‡Qb| Zv‡ì c~e©cyiæliv †mLv‡b †e`yBb wQ‡jb|

†e‡`‡ì g‡a¨ 9wU †MvÎ Av‡Q e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q| mPivPi el©vq †bŠKvq msmvi †c‡Z GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b Pjv‡div K‡ib Zviv| Ab¨ FZz‡Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl GjvKvq A¯’vqx ew¯Ím`„k¨ evm¯’vb ˆZwi K‡i MÖvg


†_‡K MÖvgvšÍ‡i Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ny‡i †eovb| mv‡ci †Ljv †`Lv‡bv, †jvKR Ávb w`‡q wPwKrmv Kiv BZ¨vw` Zv‡ì Av‡qi Drm| Z‡e mvc K‡g hvIqvq GKw`‡K †hgb mv‡c KvUv †ivMx Kg, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb †Ljv †`Lv‡bvi g‡Zv mvcI wgj‡Q Kg| mv‡ci †Ljv †`Lv‡bv QvovI †e‡ìv mvaviYZ Pzwo, wdZv, cÖmvabx mvgMÖx BZ¨vwì eëmvq hy³| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Zviv euvk-†e‡Zi KvRI K‡ib| A‡bK †e‡` ZiæY mvc‡Kw›`ªK KvR ev` w`‡q GLb evwoi cyKzi BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b nvwi‡q hvIqv wRwbm D×v‡ii KvRI K‡i _v‡Kb| Rjc‡_i †e‡` Rb‡Mvôxi 90 kZvskB `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P emevm K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i A‡b‡K wfbœ †ckv, †KD ev we‡`‡k hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Qb|

†e‡` mgvR me ai‡bi gvbweK †gŠwjK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ| †Zgwb GKwU †gŠwjK AwaKvi n‡jv wk¶v| wKQzw`b Av‡MI GB Rb‡Mvôxi 90 kZvsk gvbyl wQj wbi¶i| eZ©gv‡b axij‡q wk¶vi nvi evo‡Q| bvix‡ì g‡a¨ wbi¶iZvi nvi †ewkÑ cÖvq 95 kZvsk| mybvgM‡Äi weivU †e‡` MÖv‡g 2004 mvj ch©šÍ wRqvQwgb GmGmwm cvm K‡iwQ‡jb|

†e‡` Rb‡Mvôxi wewfbœ MÖæc G‡KKRb gvZe‡ii Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ| bvixiv cyiæ‡li g‡Zv, KL‡bv KL‡bv cyiæ‡li †P‡qI AwaK cwikªg K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvixI e‡U| we‡q‡Z Ô†Q‡jc¶Õ †g‡qi cwievi‡K ÔcYÕ wn‡m‡e wKQz UvKv w`‡q _v‡K| we‡q †iwRw÷ª Kivi cÖ_v †bB| ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³ bvixi msL¨v AZ¨waK| †g‡q‡ì Lye Aí eq‡m we‡q †`qv nq| AwaKvsk we‡qB evj¨we‡q| †e‡`‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK ai‡bi mvsMVwbK D‡`¨vM i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv Ô†ew`qv †dWv‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`kÕ| GQvov †e‡`‡ì Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡Q Ggb K‡qKwU GbwRII i‡q‡Q|

11. ey‡bv (Buno)evMw` ev m`©vi bv‡gI ey‡bv‡ì cwiPq †`qv nq| A‡b‡K Zv‡ì mvšÍvj Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU kvLv wn‡m‡eI MY¨ K‡ib| †KD ey‡bv‡ì ÔgyÐvÕ bv‡gI AwfwnZ K‡ib| A_©vr GB †Mvôxi AÂj‡f‡` bvgKi‡Y wewfbœZv †`Lv hvq| Z‡e AbymÜv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q, evMw` bv‡g c„_K GKwU m¤cÖ`vq i‡q‡Q| Zviv g~jZ GKKv‡j Rjvf~wg wbKUeZ©x GjvKvq emwZ ’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| m`©vi ev ey‡bviv Awfevmx Rb‡Mvôx| m¤¢eZ Rxebhvcb I Lvevi Af¨v‡m ¯’vbxq‡ì Zzjbvq Avw`g aib _vKvq Zviv ey‡bv bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q‡Qb|

†`ke¨vcx m`©vi‡ì cÖK…Z msL¨v KZ Zv Rvbv hvqwb| MZ kZvãx‡Z e„nËi Lyjbv I e„nËi ivRkvnx‡Z ey‡bv‡ì e¨vcK Dwcw¯’wZ wQj| cvebv I dwi`cy‡iI A‡bK ey‡bv wQj| eZ©gv‡b P~qvWv½v, ivRevox, mvZ¶xiv, dwi`cyi, Kzwóqv, bovBj I gvwbKMÄ AÂ‡jB g~jZ ey‡bv‡ì AwaK emwZ| h‡kv‡iI Zv‡ì †`Lv hvq| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì ÔKzwjÕ bv‡g WvKv nq †h‡nZz Zviv gvjvcÎ enb K‡ib|

me©Î kªg wewµ ey‡bv ev m`©vi‡ì cÖavb †ckv| Kzwóqvi †LvKmv Dc‡Rjvq cÖvq 250wU ey‡bv cwievi i‡q‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, mevB Zviv gRywi kªwgK| h‡kv‡ii gwbivgcy‡iI GKB Ae¯’v| Kw_Z Av‡Q, Avw`f~wg SvoLÐ †_‡K Rvnv‡R K‡i G‡b Zv‡ì c~e© evsjvq R½j cwi®‹v‡ii Kv‡R wb‡qvM †`qv nq| Avevi †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì DËi-cyiæliv fvi‡Zi iuvwP †_‡K G‡m‡Qb|

ey‡bv‡ì Mv‡qi iO Kv‡jv Ges bvK wKQzUv Lv‡Uv| AvKv‡iI Zviv wKQzUv Lv‡Uv| Z‡e ax‡i ax‡i kvixwiK êwkó¨ I MVb Ab¨vb¨ mgZjevmxi g‡Zv n‡q hv‡”Q| ag©xq Abykxjb wn›`y a‡g©i g‡Zv| Z‡e Lye GKUv gw›`‡i hvIqv nq bv| KxZ©b, k•LaŸwb BZ¨vw`‡Z ag©xq Kg©KvÐ mxgve×| wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †MvÎ wefvRb Av‡Q| Fwl, †Z‡j¸, Kvbcywi cÖf„wZ `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡ZvB Zv‡ì Rxebhvcb| Zv‡ì m‡½ Fwl‡ì †P‡q †Z‡j¸, Kvbcywi cÖf„wZ `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi wgj †ewk| Rb‡Mvôx‡ZB êevwnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡ib ey‡bviv|


GB Rb‡Mvôx gvQ ai‡Z we‡kl cUz| cuvVv cvjb K‡ib, avb Kzovb| Rvj †evbv I Szwo evbv‡ZI we‡kl `¶Zv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì| cyiæliv w`bgRywiag©x KvRI K‡i _v‡Kb| GK mgq Zviv †ckvMZfv‡eB KvwQg I Rjvf~wgi wewfbœ cÖvYx wkKvi Ki‡Zb| GLb †mme cÖvYx K‡g hvIqvq Ab¨ Kv‡R avweZ| cvwL wkKvi Kivi AvMÖn †`Lv hvq| PzqvWv½vi RxebbMi GjvKvq (myejcyi) †`Lv †M‡Q, ey‡bviv Avw` †ckv (gvQ aiv) †Q‡o w`‡”Qb| KviY wej¸‡jv GLb Avi mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ bq|

ey‡bv ev evMw`‡ì AwaKvsk `wi`ª| Ni‡`vi fvOv †`Lv †M‡Q| wnw›` Uv‡b evsjv e‡j _v‡Kb Zviv| wk¶vi nvi LyeB Kg| A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v AwZ `ye©j| wkï‡ì we`¨vj‡q cvVv‡bvi wel‡q Drmvn Kg| Zv‡ì w`‡q avb Kzov‡bv, kvgyK †Zvjv BZ¨vw` KvR Kiv‡bv nq| cÖvq cwieviB f~wgnxb| Zv‡ì f~wg evOvwj‡ì Øviv `Lj n‡q †M‡Q| Rxebhvc‡b nZ`wi`ª Ae¯’v| cwiev‡i bvixB we‡kl Kg©¶g| Zviv gv‡V KvR K‡ib| Zviv mgZjevmx evOvwj‡ì Øviv jvwÃZ n‡q‡Qb Ges GL‡bv nb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| mgZjevmx evOvwj‡ì g‡ZvB Lvevi êwkó¨ Zv‡ì| Z‡e ey‡bviv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GK mgq Zviv mvc, e¨vO, KvwQg BZ¨vwÌ †L‡Zb| gvs‡mi cÖwZ AvMÖn Kg| we‡q‡Z ¯’vbxqfv‡e ˆZwi g`cvb Kiv nq|

AwaKvi Av`v‡q msMwVZ bb ey‡bviv| ivRkvnxwfwËK RvZxq Avwèvmx cwil‡ì m‡½ hy³ i‡q‡Qb K‡qK m`©vi| ivR‰bwZK cwigÐ‡j AwfMg¨Zv †bB| me †Rjvq GB m¤cÖ`vq êl‡gï wkKvi| mvaviY mgZjevmx‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z mgm¨v nq| wb‡RivI A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, Zviv ÔbxPz RvZÕ| Anin Ab¨vb¨ mgZjevmx ey‡bv, evMw` BZ¨vw` e‡j Mvwj †`q| RvZxqfv‡e ey‡bv-evMw`‡ì GKB cwiP‡q WvKv n‡jI ey‡bviv †hLv‡b mvaviY Ab¨vb¨ †ckvi mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e kni-MÄ, e›ì BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b Kzwji KvR K‡ib, evMwìv †mLv‡b Rjvf~wgi Avkcv‡k K…wlwfwËK Kvh©µ‡g hy³ †ewk|

12. euvk‡dvi (Banshphore)A‡b‡K euvk‡dvi †MvÎ‡K e„nËi A‡_© Kvbcywi m¤cÖ`v‡qi AšÍfy©³ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ÔnwiRbÕ bv‡gI G †Mv‡Îi gvbyl cwiwPZ| A‡bK M‡elK `vwe K‡ib, Zviv †Wvg RvwZi kvLv| mviv †`‡k GB †Mv‡Îi gvbyl _vK‡jI msL¨vMZ w`K m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv cvIqv hvqwb| †`‡ki DËi AÂ‡ji †Rjv¸‡jvq G †Mv‡Îi gvby‡li msL¨v †ewk, we‡kl K‡i ˆmq`cyi, Kzwóqv, cvebv, †g‡nicyi BZ¨vw` †Rjvq| mbvZb ag©vej¤^x n‡jI euvk‡dvi m¤cÖ`vq wfbœ wKQz AvPvi-AbyôvbI cvjb K‡i| †KD †KD Bmjvg a‡g© ag©všÍwiZ n‡q †M‡Qb| HwZnvwmKfv‡e Zv‡ì fviZ †_‡K Avbv| †ckvMZfv‡e AwaKvskB cwiQbœZv Kg©x| fvlvi †Kv‡bv †jLïƒc †bB| Rvevjcywi I wnw›` wgwkªZ fvlvq K_v e‡jb Zviv| cÖvq mevB f~wgnxb| miKvwi f~wg ev K‡jvwb‡Z evm K‡ib Zviv| wbR wbR KwgDwbwU‡Z cÂv‡qZ eë¯’v Øviv mvgvwRK wePvi-AvPvi nq| ZvivI GKwU msMVb ÔnwiRb HK¨ cwil`Õ-G m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb GK mgq| Z‡e GLb IB msMV‡bi ZrciZv †bB ej‡jB P‡j| wk¶vi nvi Lye Kg| B`vbxs cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ‹zj ch©šÍ hv‡”Q euvk‡dvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi wkïiv| GB Rb‡Mvôx‡Z bvix-cyiæ‡l g`cv‡bi †iIqvR i‡q‡Q|

13. wiwKqvmb (Rikiason)evsjv‡`‡ki AšÍZ `ywU `~ieZ©x AÂ‡j c„_Kfv‡e gy‡mvni Rb‡Mvôxi Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq| w`bvRcy‡ii wPwiie›ì, cve©Zxcyi, weij I †evPvMÄ Dc‡Rjvq K‡qKkÕ wiwKqvmb ev gy‡mvni cwievi i‡q‡Q| wPwiie›`‡ii Mjvnvi, cve©Zxcy‡ii KvÂb K‡jvwb, †mZveMÄ, PvZjv evRvi BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b Zviv Av‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K nweMÄ †Rjvi †igv I †Zwjqvcvov Pv evwMPvqI wiwKqvmb m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖvq wZb nvRvi gvbyl i‡q‡Q|


GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Avwèvm wenv‡i e‡j AbymÜv‡b Rvbv †M‡Q| Z‡e †mLv‡b Zviv wfbœ †Kvb‡v bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| RxweKvi mÜv‡b cÖvq 200 eQi Av‡M GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi c~e©cyiæl‡ì G AÂ‡j AvMgb| gvwU Lbbag©x Kv‡R wbhy³ n‡Zb Zviv| cieZ©xKv‡j Zv‡ì GK Ask Pv evwMPvq kªwgK wn‡m‡e ¯’vqx Ae¯’vb †bq, Av‡iK `j w`bvRcy‡i _vK‡Z ïiæ K‡i|

wiwKqvmb‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †MvÎ i‡q‡Q| w`bvRcy‡ii gy‡mvniiv wkKvwi RvwZ wn‡m‡e ¯’vbxqfv‡e cwiwPZ| GLb kªg wewµ g~j †ckv n‡jI AZx‡Z Zviv ïay wkKvi Ki‡Zb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Bu`yi, KuvKov, K”Qc, k~Ki BZ¨vw` aivq Zv‡ì we‡kl AvMÖn wQj| kvgy‡Ki gvsm Zv‡ì wcÖq Lvevi| Pv evwMPvqI †`Lv †M‡Q †mLvbKvi wiwKqvmbiv Miæi gvsm Lvb bv| wKš‘ k~K‡ii gvsm Lye cQ›` K‡ib| w`bvRcy‡ii wiwKqvmb‡ì †¶‡Î Av‡iKwU welq †`Lv †M‡Q, dm‡ji †¶Z †_‡K Bu`yi †h avb wb‡q M‡Z© Rgv K‡i, wiwKqvmbiv IB avb msMÖn K‡i cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i Lvb| GQvov †¶Z-Lvgv‡i c‡o _vKv avb msMÖn KivI Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg KvR| `vwi`ª¨B Zv‡ì Gme Kv‡R eva¨ Ki‡Q e‡j Abygvb Kiv hvq|

Pv evwMPvi wiwKqvmbiv wnw›` fvlvq K_v e‡jb| w`bvRcy‡ii wiwKqvmbiv wnw›ì GKwU Acåsk fvlvq K_v e‡jb| GwU‡K Zviv ej‡Qb ÔgymvÕ fvlv| Zv‡ì fvlvq gymv A_© Bu`yi| †h‡nZz Bu`yi aiv, Bu`y‡ii MZ© †_‡K avb msMÖn BZ¨vw` Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi we‡kl Abyl½ †m‡nZz wb‡Ri fvlv‡K gymv fvlv ej‡Q| ¯’vbxq A‡b‡K GwU‡K Ô†bcvwjÕ fvlv e‡jI AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e Dfq AÂ‡ji wiwKqvmb‡ì gv‡S wk¶vi we¯Ívi N‡Uwb| mevB AwZ `wi`ª| Pv evwMPvi wiwKqvmb‡ì g‡a¨ †hŠ_ cwievi eë¯’vi AvwaK¨ †`Lv †M‡Q| Zviv mbvZb ag©vej¤^x| †nvwj Drme n‡jv Zv‡ì cÖavb Avb‡›ì w`b|

14. iwe`vm (Rabidas)†iŠ`vm, Fwl`vm, iæwn`vm BZ¨vw` bv‡gI cwiwPZ Zviv| iwe`vmiv g‡b K‡ib, Zv‡ì Avw` evm¯’vb fvi‡Zi `vifvOv, gyRvddicyi, evwjqvQvcov, K‡bŠR, cvUbv, gy‡½i, fRbcyi, Kvwk BZ¨vw` GjvKv| weªwUk kvmb Avg‡j Zv‡ì evsjv‡`‡k wb‡q Avmv nq| eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me †Rjvq iwe`vm m¤cÖ`vq i‡q‡Q| Zviv LvwbK c„_K êwkó¨ wb‡q Av‡Qb †`‡ki Pv evwMPv¸‡jvqI| we‡klZ dqRvev` Pv evMv‡b A‡bK iwe`vm cwievi i‡q‡Q| GK m‡½ m‡e©v”P msL¨K iwe`vm cwievi i‡q‡Q bIMuvi wbqvgZcy‡i| AvbygvwbK wnmv‡e mviv †`‡k iwe`vm‡ì msL¨v GK jvL|

Fwl‡ì m‡½ iwe`vm‡ì cv_©K¨ n‡jv, Df‡q Pvgov mswkøó †ckvRxex n‡jI Fwliv †hLv‡b evsjvfvlx, iwe`vmiv †mLv‡b bvMixfvlx| ¸iæi bv‡g GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi bvg| Z‡e AbymÜv‡b †`L †M‡Q, iwe`vm cwiPq G‡m‡Q ÔivB vmxÕ kãØq †_‡K| ÔivB vmxÕ DËi fvi‡Zi GKwU eÂe aviv| Gi cÖwZôvZv n‡jb ivB vm| wZwb wQ‡jb ivgvb‡›ì Abymvix| †ebvi‡m R‡b¥ wQ‡jb ivB `vm|

evOvwj‡ì g‡ZvB ˆ`wnK MVb iwe`vm‡ì| iwe`vm‡ì g‡a¨ wLª÷vb I mbvZbÑ Dfq ag©vej¤^x i‡q‡Qb| mbvZb ag©vej¤^x‡ì Kv‡Q Aviva¨ †èZv n‡jb Ôkªx ivgÕ| mgZ‡ji iwe`vmiv GKB †MvÎfy³ n‡jI Pv evMv‡bi kªwgK iwe`vm mgvR 3-4wU †Mv‡Î wef³| GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl e¨vcKfv‡e mvgvwRK AeÁvi wkKvi| ÔgywPÕ e‡j Zv‡ì AeÁv Kiv nq| Av‡M Pvgovi KvR Ki‡jI GLb A‡bK iwe`vmB K…wl KvR I w`bgRywi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡Kb| wb‡R‡ì gv‡S GB m¤cÖ`vq †è bvMix fvlvq K_v e‡j| m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e wbR¯^ msMVb i‡q‡Q Ôevsjv‡`k ¸iæiwe`vm avg (wgkb)Õ| XvKvi Iqvix‡Z Gi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq Ges kvLv i‡q‡Q †`kRy‡o| ¸iæc~Rv, bvivqYx c~Rv, lUc~Rv BZ¨vw` n‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ag©xq Drme| iwe`vm mgv‡R †g‡qiv wcZvi m¤úwË‡Z AwaKviewÂZ|


15. †njv (Hela)LyeB `wi`ª GK Rb‡Mvôx †njv| aviYv Kiv nq, Zviv G †`‡k G‡m‡Qb 1919 mv‡j| eZ©gv‡b Zviv †ewk msL¨vq Av‡Qb ˆmq`cyi, mvšÍvnvi, Ck¦i`x, iscyi, Lyjbv, h‡kvi, Kzwóqvi †fovgviv, XvKv I bvivqYM‡Ä| †ckvi †ÿ‡Î msL¨vMwiôB cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi KvR K‡i| †`‡ki Ab¨ÎI wew”Qbœfv‡e Av‡Qb Zviv| AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b Zviv f‚wgnxb| miKvwi ev Avav miKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Rwg‡Z Zv‡ì evm| mve©ÿwYK D‡”Q` AvZ‡¼ _vK‡Z nq mevB‡K| Zviv mbvZb ag©vej¤^x| ag©xq Drm‡e k~K‡ii gvsm, g` BZ¨vwÌ AšÍfz©³ _v‡K| emevm¯’‡ji Avkcv‡k A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi Zviv| †R¨ô †njviv mevB Rvbvb, AZx‡Z cÖvq mK‡jB evB‡i Pv †L‡Z PvB‡j wbR¯^ Møvm ev gM wb‡q †h‡Z n‡Zv| A‡bK †njv Rvbvb, Zviv †Ljvi gv‡VI A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb ev nb| wkÿvq †njv mgvR A‡bK wcwQ‡q| hyM hy‡Mi eÂbvq Zviv g‡b K‡ib, wkwÿZ n‡jI Zv‡ì fv‡Mï †evanq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b NU‡e bv| we‡klfv‡e †njv †g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ D”P wkÿvi cÖvq †Kv‡bv bwRiB cvIqv hvqwb| XvKv I bvivqYM‡Ä GB Ae¯’vi wKwÂr cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡”Q m¤cÖwZ| †ckvMZ Kv‡R †njv †g‡qiv evB‡ii Kg©RM‡ZI hy³| Z‡e msmv‡i m‡e©vZfv‡e KZ…©Z¡ cyiæl‡ì| wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zvi Afve I mgv‡R cÖZ¨ÿ-c‡ivÿ A¯ú„k¨Zvi Kvi‡Y †njv bvix-cyiæl‡ì cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©xi evB‡i Ab¨ †ckvq KgB †`Lv hvq| †njv we‡q‡Z K‡bi wcZv-gvZv‡K †hŠZzK w`‡ZB nq| cÂv‡q‡ZI †njv bvixi AšÍfz©w³i K_v KL‡bv fvev nq bv| †njv Rb‡Mvôxi fvlv †fvRcywi-D`y©|

16. †Wvgvi (Domar)Kg©m~‡Î fviZ †_‡K Avmv Rb‡Mvôx| evsjv‡`wk †Wvgvi‡ì AwaKvs‡ki c~e©cyiæl cÖavbZ DËi cÖ‡`‡ki evwm›`v| cÖavb †ckv GLb cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| Z‡e hviv GKUz wkwÿZ n‡q‡Qb, Zviv †KD †KD Ab¨vb¨ †ckvqI hv‡”Qb| Rvevjcywi fvlvq K_v e‡jb Zviv| G fvlvi wjwLZ †Kv‡bv iƒc †bB| K‡jvwb‡Z A‡bK‡K wnw›`‡ZI K_v ej‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zviv wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ ag©všÍwiZ nIqvi „óvšÍ cÖvq †bB| †Wvgvi‡ì wbKUeZ©x Av‡iKwU Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv †Wvg| Z‡e ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S DuyP-bxPz †f` Av‡Q| Avevi mvaviY Ab¨ `wjZ‡ì g‡ZvB †WvgviivI g~javivi Zid †_‡K A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi| GB m¤cÖ`v‡qI wkÿvi cÖPjb ïiæ n‡q‡Q m‡egvÎ Ges we‡klfv‡e knivÂ‡j| cvwievwiK eë¯’v Pigfv‡e cyiælZvwš¿K| we‡q‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq K‡bcÿ‡K|

17. nuvwo (Hari)evsjv‡`‡k knivÂ‡j nuvwo Rb‡Mvôxi emevm| mgv‡R wjZ ev ÔnwiRbÕ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Rb‡Mvôxi Ab¨Zg n‡jv nvwo m¤cÖ`vq| GK wnmv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, †`‡k cÖvq 57 nvRvi nuvwo Rb‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ XvKvq 10 nvRvi, ivRkvnx‡Z 32 nvRvi, PÆMÖv‡g 10 nvRvi, Lyjbvq 1 nvRvi 500 Rb evm K‡ib| GQvov dwi`cyi, e¸ov, bIMv, RqcyinvU, †g‡nicy‡i Zv‡ì emevm i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì AwaKvskB cwi”QbœZvi Kv‡R m¤ú„³| Zviv mPivPi wn›`y ag©vj¤^x| Z‡e K‡qKRb wLª÷vb a‡g©i AbymvixI Av‡Qb| †KD †KD †`kIqvwj fvlvq K_v ej‡jI evsjv Zv‡ì cÖavb fvlv GLb| wkÿvi nvi Lye Kg| Zviv AwZ A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi| †g‡nicy‡ii ejivg nuvwo‡K Zviv ag©¸iæ wn‡m‡e gv‡b|

mshyw³-L

`wjZ mgv‡R Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv : msMVK‡ì mv¶vrKvi(Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡qi we‡køl‡Yi we¯ÍvwiZ DcvË)

GK.AvjvDwÏb Avjx, bxjdvgvixnwiRb‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

ÔmyBcviiv †Pqv‡i em‡Z A¯^w¯Í †eva K‡ibÕ

bxjdvgvix-ˆmq`cyi GjvKvq Av‡M †_‡KB Avgiv `wi`ª gvby‡li m‡½ KvR Kwi| IB m~‡Î 2006-07 mv‡ji w`‡K ¯’vbxq my&Bcvi KwgDwbwUi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM N‡U| Gici Zv‡ì wb‡q MYM‡elYvi GKwU Kv‡R †b‡gwQjvg| KvRwUi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj wQj GK eQi| g~j jÿ¨ wQj MYM‡elYvi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e `wi`ª nwiRb mgvR wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v †_‡K wb‡RivB gyw³i c_ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m mgq †`‡k nVvr ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mvgwiK evwnbxi Avwef©ve NUvq D`xqgvb IB MYM‡elYv Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iwb| ivóª ZLb wewfbœ G‡RwÝ‡K eënvi K‡i myBcvi‡ì je× RvMiY‡K eÜ K‡i| IB mgq GI †`‡LwQ, myBcvi‡ì wb‡q g~j mgv‡R A‡bK fzj aviYv we`¨gvb| A‡b‡KB fv‡eb Zviv †bvsiv, mevB k~Ki Lvb BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Kiv hv‡e bv| A_P †ckvMZ Kv‡Ri avivi evB‡i Zviv Ab¨ mevi g‡ZvB cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ| Z‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri ai‡b †h Avw`gZv i‡q‡Q Zv jÿYxq| wek¦ cwim‡i gqjv-AveR©bv cwi®‹v‡ii Kv‡Ri A‡bK hvwš¿KxKiY NU‡jI bxjdvgvix-ˆmq`cyi GjvKvq Gi †Qvqv jv‡Mwb|

M‡elYvKv‡j †`Lv †M‡Q, bxjdvgvix-ˆmq`cyi GjvKvq myBcvi‡ì Rxe‡b ÁvbMZ mgm¨v e¨vcK| g~javivi mgv‡Ri AeÁv Avi eÂbvq _vK‡Z _vK‡Z ZvivI GKiƒc wek¦vm K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, ewÂZ nIqvi Rb¨B †evanq Zv‡ì Rb¥| ÁvbMZfv‡eI Zviv g‡b nq wbgœgv‡bi|

MYM‡elYvi Ask wn‡m‡e Avgiv 2-3wU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì m‡½ myBcvi‡ì emvi eë¯’v Kiv nq| †`‡LwQ, myBcviiv †Pqv‡i em‡Z A¯^w¯Í †eva Ki‡Qb| Zviv fve‡ZB cv‡ib bv, Zv‡ì †KD †Pqv‡i em‡Z †`‡eb| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, Rxe‡b Zviv cÖ_g Gfv‡e Rbmg‡¶ †Pqv‡i em‡jb| ZvI Avevi Ggwc, †Pqvig¨vb‡ì mvg‡b!

GB myBcviiv mgv‡R eû ai‡bi eÂbvi wkKvi| †nv‡U‡j Zv‡ì LvIqvi my‡hvM †g‡j bv| †mjy‡b Pzj Kv‡Ub bv| GmeB n‡jv Zv‡ì A”QzZ Ávb Kivi Kvi‡Y| myBcvi‡ì `jMZ RvMi‡Yi gy‡L Gme A”QzZag©x ms¯‹…wZ †m mgq eÜ nIqvi Dcµg NU‡jI cieZ©xKv‡j Gi avivevwnKZv a‡i ivLv hvqwb|

¯’vbxq myBcviiv `vwe K‡ib, Zviv a‡g© wn›`y| wKš‘ gymjgvb‡ì cvkvcvwk ¯’vbxq evOvwj wn›`yivI Zv‡ì A”QzZ Ávb K‡ib| GjvKvi mvaviY wn›`y gw›ì¸‡jvq Zv‡ì hvZvq‡Zi AwaKvi AwZ mxwgZ| A‡bK mgqB `~i †_‡K Zv‡ì cÖYvg K‡i m‡i co‡Z nq|

¯‹z‡j myBcvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi wkï‡ì Av‡Mi g‡Zv Avi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv bv n‡jI c„_K †e‡Â em‡Z nq| Avgv‡ì MYM‡elYvKv‡j cwievi¸‡jvq †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ wkï‡ì ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bvi GK ai‡bi g‡bv‡hvM ˆZwi nq| IB wkïiv GLb A‡b‡K D”P wkÿv ¯Í‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb|


myBcvi m¤cÖ`v‡q me‡P‡q ewÂZ bvixiv| Pigfv‡e cyiælZvwš¿K mgvR GUv| cyiæliv cÖPzi g` Lvb evwo‡Z G‡m gvZjvwg K‡ib| †eŠ‡ì a‡i gv‡ibI Lye| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri mgq GLv‡b bvixiv cyiæl‡ì g`cv‡bi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡b bv‡gb| G‡Z g`cv‡bi cwigvY †ek K‡g wM‡qwQj| myBcvi‡ì ¯’vbxq cÖkvmwbK m~‡Î m¯Ívq g` mieiv‡ni GK ai‡bi †ikb eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| Zv wb‡q Avevi e¨vcK `yb©xwZI we`¨gvb| myBcvi m¤cÖ`v‡q evj¨we‡qi aviv e¨vcK| cÖvq e¨vwZµgnxbfv‡e Aí eq‡m †g‡q‡ì we‡q n‡q hv‡”Q| ¯^vgxi mvg‡b Gme bvixiv Ab¨ Kv‡iv m‡½ K_vI e‡jb Kg| Zv‡ì n‡q ¯^vgxivB me wel‡q gZvgZ w`‡q _v‡Kb|

K‡jvwb¸‡jvq emev‡mi cwi‡ek LyeB Lvivc| mviv w`b †KD bv †KD †mLv‡b SMov K‡iB hv‡”Qb| AwZ Zz”Q e¨vcvi wb‡q eû mgq a‡i SMov K‡ib Zviv|

¯’vqx I miKvwi PvKwi cvIqvi wbðqZv Kg n‡jI myBcvi‡ì Avq-†ivRMvi G‡Kev‡i Lvivc bq| A‡bK cwiev‡i GKvwaK m`m¨ KvR K‡ib| meB cÖvB‡fU KvR| Z‡e A”QzZag©x mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y myBcviiv cÖPwjZ mvaviY AcÖvwZôvwbK Kv‡R wb‡R‡ì wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY Zv‡ì m‡½ Avw_©K †jb‡`b ev cY¨ wewbg‡q g~j mgv‡Ri AvMÖn Kg|

myBcvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD Pig `vwi‡`ª¨ _vK‡jI Pzwi Kivi cÖeYZv †`Lv hvqwb| gqjv-AveR©bv cwi®‹v‡ii Kv‡Ri †emiKvwi Pvwn`v µ‡gB evo‡Q| IB m~‡Î GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvqI evo‡Q| wKš‘ Avq‡K h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi g‡Zv ÁvbMZ mvg_©¨ Zv‡ì cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ jÿYxqfv‡e Kg|

g` LvIqv QvovI AwZw_ Avc¨vqb, we‡q BZ¨vw`‡Z Zviv e¨vcK LiP K‡i _v‡Kb| A‡bK mgq Gme LiP Kiv nq FY wb‡q| IB m~‡ÎB G m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S GK `j my`‡Lvi †jvK ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Mvb †kvbv RvZxq we‡bv`‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv‡ì `xN© mgq Ges A_© LiP Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|

evB‡ii mgv‡Ri ïwP-AïwPi ms¯‹…wZ Øviv myBcviiv ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡jI wb‡Riv GB ai‡bi PP©v †_‡K gy³ bb| we‡klZ cyiæliv bvix‡ì ïwP-AïwP wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv weKviMÖ¯Í _v‡Kb| GKwU mZx I ïwP †g‡q cvIqvi Avkvq †K K‡Zv Kg eqwm †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡eb †miƒc GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †j‡M _v‡K K‡jvwb‡Z| d‡j †`L‡Z-ïb‡Z fv‡jv †Kv‡bv †g‡qi GLv‡b wkÿv-`xÿvq AMÖmi nIqvi my‡hvM cÖvq eÜ| bvixi G‡ÿ‡Î gZvgZ cÖKv‡kiI my‡hvM †bB| A_P Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e G mgv‡R †g‡qivB †ewk eyw×gvb e‡j †`L †M‡Q|

K‡jvwb‡Z wePvi-AvPvi wb‡RivB K‡ib `wjZiv| Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgv‡R GK ai‡bi gyiæweŸ i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì wm×všÍ K‡Vvifv‡e cvwjZ nq|

`yB. G‡KGg gvKmy`, XvKv†e‡`‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ô†e‡ìv eû cyi‡bv †jvKvqZ Rb‡MvôxÕ

1999 mvj †_‡K †e‡`‡ì m‡½ KvR Kwi| ÔMÖvgevsjv Dbœqb KwgwUÕ msMV‡bi cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Kg©KvÐ cwiPvwjZ nq| cÖ_‡g KvR ïiæ Kwi †e‡` wkï‡ì wkÿvi Rb¨| Zviv †h‡nZz GKwU hvhvei RvwZ †m‡nZz Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nq Kg| Avevi fwZ© n‡jI Wªc AvDU n‡q hvq AwaKvsk| IB mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejvq Avgiv †bŠKv‡ZB ¯‹zj Ly‡jwQjvg XvKvi cvk¦©eZ©x AvwgbevRvi GjvKvq| †mB †_‡K †e‡`‡ì m‡½ Avgvi Kv‡Ri mswkøóZv| Zv‡ì Rxebhvc‡bi mv‡_ hy³ eû mgm¨v wb‡q wbqwgZ gZwewbgq, †mwgbvi,

mshyw³-L: `wjZ mgv‡R Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv - msMVK‡ì mv¶vrKvi 145

gvbeeÜb BZ¨vwì Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ 14 eQi a‡i| GB eûgyLx Kv‡R Zv‡ì m‡½ _vKvi ga¨ w`‡q †`‡LwQ, cÖvq 10 jvL †e‡` Av‡Q mviv †`‡k| mvaviYfv‡e MÖvgevsjvi K…lK mgv‡RB Zv‡ì wePiY| B`vbxs kn‡iI †Ljv †`wL‡q Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì| Z‡e mgv‡Ri g~javivi gv‡S GB †ckvRxex‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZ Kg| bMivwqZ bZzb mgvR eë¯’vq bexb cÖRb¥ A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb bv, evsjvi mgv‡R Zviv eû cyi‡bv GK †jvKvqZ Rb‡Mvôx| GB AÁZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì m‡½ g~javivi wew”QbœZv Kgvi cwieZ©b eis w`‡b w`‡b evo‡Q| ZvQvov Rxebhvcb I †jvKvqZ êwkó¨ bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y bxwZ-wba©viKivI Zv‡ì Rb¨ mwVK Dbœqb D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡ib bv|

†e‡`‡ì Rxebhvcb GL‡bv †Mvôxe× Ges wePiY †bŠc_wfwËK| Z‡e GLb hviv Avw_©Kfv‡e mej n‡”Qb ZvivB ¯’‡j Avevm Mo‡Qb| A_©vr †bŠKv †Q‡o Zuveyi Rxe‡b ¯’vbvšÍi NU‡Q Zv‡ì| A‡b‡K Avevi Rwg wKb‡Qb, evwoI Ki‡Qb| XvKvi Kv‡Q mvfvi I gyÝxM‡Äi †jŠnRs‡q GB Rb‡Mvôxi cÖPzi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q|

cÖavbZ mvc‡Kw›`ªK †ckvMZ Rxebhvcb †e‡`‡ì| Gi cvkvcvwk GK ai‡bi wPwKrmv c×wZI evRviRvZ K‡ib Zviv wbqwgZ| †ckvMZ †ÿ‡Î mv¤cÖwZK GKwU cwieZ©b n‡jv mv‡ci wel‡Kw›`ªK eëmv-evwY‡RÏ mswkøó n‡”Q Zviv| GQvov †KD †KD †`vKvb w`‡”Qb| †`kRy‡o mvc K‡g hvIqv Zv‡ì †ckv cwieZ©‡bi GK eo KviY| †e‡` mgv‡R †g‡qiv LyeB Kg©V| A‡bK cwiev‡i ZvivB Avq-†ivRMv‡ii cÖavb Drm|

G mgv‡R wkÿv I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc| wkÿvi Ae¯’v Lvivc cÖavbZ Zv‡ì Rxebaviv I †ckvMZ êwk‡óï Kvi‡Y| †h‡nZz Zviv GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eovb †m‡nZz †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ¯‹zjB Zv‡ì wkï‡ì fwZ© Kiv‡Z AvMÖnx nq bv| KviY Zviv ¯‹zj †Q‡o P‡j hv‡e| G‡Z ¯‹z‡ji Wªc AvDU †iU †e‡o hv‡e| GB f‡q ¯‹zj¸‡jv Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbvMÖnx|

m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Lvivc Af¨vmI A‡bKUv IB Kvi‡YB| åvg¨gvY Rxeb e‡j †Kv_vI m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi ’vqx KvVv‡gv M‡o Zzj‡Z AvMÖnx nb bv Zviv| Avevi †bŠwfwËK Rxeb e‡j IBiƒc m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’v M‡o Zzj‡ZI mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| miKvi B`vbxs mvaviYfv‡e `wjZ‡ì gv‡S mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK †hme Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb ïiæ K‡i‡Q Gi AvIZvq †e‡ìvI wKQz myweav cv‡”Qb| GQvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dbœqb AvIZvq †bB Zviv|

Av‡M †e‡`‡ì †fvUviI Kiv n‡Zv bv| Avgv‡ì A¨vW‡fv‡Kwmi d‡j 2007 mvj †_‡K Zviv †fvUvi n‡q‡Qb| Av‡M †`ke¨vcx wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP‡ZI Zv‡ì wkïiv ev` c‡o †h‡Zv| G wel‡qI Avgiv `xN© K¨v‡¤úb K‡iwQ Ges GLb miKvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q †hfv‡e †nvK, wkkyiv †hb wUKv Kgm©~wP‡Z AšÍfz©³ nq|

†e‡` mgv‡R evj¨we‡qi cÖ‡Kvc AZ¨waK| g~jZ wbivcËvnxbZvi †eva G‡ÿ‡Î AwffveK‡ì cÖfvweZ K‡i _v‡K| 13-14 eQi eq‡mB we‡q n‡q hvq AwaKvsk †g‡qi| †h‡nZz Zviv HwZnëvnx †ckvwU wk‡L †bb Ges Avq Ki‡Z Dc‡hvMx †m‡nZz †Mvôxi ZiæY cyiæliv †h †Kv‡bv †g‡q ÔmvevjKÕ nIqv gvÎB we‡q Ki‡Z cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| cyiæl‡ì gv‡S eû we‡qi †iIqvRI e¨vcK| KvR †kLvi Pvc Ges we‡qi Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y †g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j hvq KgB| Avevi GB mgv‡R †Q‡j‡g‡q Df‡qi gv‡S †cÖg, we‡q, †ivgvÂ BZ¨vwì cÖeYZvI AZ¨waK| Zv‡ì m‡½ g~javivi Ab¨vb¨ mgv‡Ri LvIqv-`vIqv, we‡q BZ¨vw` wel‡q m¤úK© cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ DuPz-wbPz eëavb †eva mwµq| GB Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S cÖvq 7-8wU †MvÎ we`¨gvb| Gme †MvÎ¸‡jvi gv‡SI AvZ¥xqZv, we‡q BZ¨vw` AZ¨šÍ Kg| gh©v`vi ¯^wba©vwiZ GK KvVv‡gv mwµq|

†e‡`‡ì wbR¯^ fvlv i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ Gi †Kv‡bv wjwLZ iƒc †bB| †Kej gy‡L eënvi n‡”Q Zv| Rxebhvc‡bi wbR¯^ mgm¨v¸‡jv †e‡` mgvR mPivPi wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡MB mgvavb K‡i| wbR¯^ wePvi eë¯’v we`¨gvb Zv‡ì|


†mLv‡b Av‡Qb GKRb m`©vi| IB m`©viB mgv‡Ri m‡e©me©v|

B`vbxs †e‡` mgvR ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZ AvMÖn ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, we‡klZ †hLv‡b Zv‡ì D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| †jŠnRs‡q GB m¤úª`v‡qi GKRb †g¤^vi i‡q‡Qb|

wZb.wcªqevjv wek¦vm, XvKvFwl‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

ÔK‡jvwbe× Rxeb evB‡i wePi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv AR©‡bi c_ iæ× K‡i iv‡LÕ

ÔkvwiÕ ms¯’vi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e KvR KiwQ| `xN©w`b `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi Av`v‡q mswkøó G ms¯’v| we‡klZ Fwl Rb‡Mvôxi wkÿv I AwaKvi Av`v‡q kvwi mwµq `xN©w`b a‡i|

Avgvi `wjZ A¨vw±wf÷ nIqvi ïiæ Avm‡j we‡qi ga¨ w`‡q| Avwg `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi GKRb n‡q we‡q K‡iwQ A‡c¶vK…Z D”Pe‡Y©i GKRb‡K| Gi ga¨ w`‡q Avwg µ‡gB mgm¨vi MfxiZv eyS‡Z mÿg nB| Avm‡j mbvZb ag© G‡Zv cyi‡bv †h, Gi g‡a¨ GLb bvbvb gZ‰ØZZv I gZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| eY© eë¯’v‡K Avwg †mfv‡eB †`wL| wefvRbwU Avm‡j †ckvMZ Drm †_‡K n‡q‡Q Ges Pj‡Q|

Avwg cÖ_‡g Fwl‡ì gv‡S GKwU M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wjZ AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z wel‡q fvebv-wPšÍvq hy³ nB| IB M‡elYvwU K‡iwQjvg XvKvi cuvPwU Fwlcvovq| XvKvi wSMvZjv, KvRxievM BZ¨vw` GjvKvq Gme Fwl‡ì evm| 1998 mv‡j IB KvRwU Kwi| Gici cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì wb‡qI Kv‡R hy³ nB| Fwl‡ì †ÿ‡Î mvaviYfv‡e Avwg wb¤œiƒc Ae¯’v †`‡LwQÑ

Fwliv g~jZ Pvgovi KvR K‡ib| RyZv ˆZwi K‡ib| Z‡e †ckvi cwieZ©b NU‡Q| †nv‡U‡j PvKwi wb‡”Qb A‡b‡K| f¨vb Pvjv‡”Qb| kÖwgK wn‡m‡eI KvR Ki‡Qb| kn‡i wbR cwiP‡q KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq bv| Z‡e MÖvgxY cwim‡i wPÎ †m iKg bq|

`vwi`ª¨, Awkÿv I Ab¨ m¤úª`vq †_‡K mvgvwRK wew”QbœZv g~jZ GB m¤úª`v‡qi cÖavb mgm¨v| Zv‡ì eënv‡iI mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †gv‡UB wgïK bb| gvbweKZvi cÖKvk Lye Kg| AwZ AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK| hy‡Mi ci hyM mvgvwRK wew”QbœZvi gv‡S _vK‡Z _vK‡Z †evanq Ggb n‡q †M‡Qb|

A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Fwl‡ì gv‡S FYMÖ¯ÍZv A‡bK| D”P my‡ì GB F‡Yi UvKv †kva Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡ì eëmv-evwYR¨ †kl n‡q‡Q| eo eo †Kv¤úvwb I †kviæg¸‡jv Zv‡ì evwK‡Z KvR Kivq| GB Kv‡Ri cÖwµqvq Zviv LyeB V‡Kb| mvaviYZ †kviæ‡gi gvwjKiv eQ‡i `yÕevi †c‡g›U K‡ibÑ PuvìvZ I ˆPÎ gv‡m| Fwliv G mgq hv cvb Zv eva¨ n‡q wb‡q †bb| KviY FY †kv‡ai Pvc _v‡K| cÖvq eQiB Gfv‡e A‡bK UvKv gvi hvq| d‡j eo gv‡ci eëmvqx nIqvi g‡Zv cuywR Zv‡ì nv‡Z KL‡bvB R‡g bv| Zv‡ì _vKvi RvqMv¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì|

Fwl cwievi¸‡jvq †g‡qivI KvR K‡ib| evj¨we‡qi e¨vcK cÖ‡Kvc Gme cwiev‡i| cÖvq kZfvM †ÿ‡Î †g‡qiv evj¨we‡qi wkKvi| evj¨we‡qi cÖ‡Kvc `ywU Kvi‡YÑ bvixi wbivcËvnxbZv I eqm evo‡j †hŠZz‡Ki fq| †g‡qi eqm h‡Zv †QvU _v‡K, †hŠZzK Z‡Zv Kg jv‡M| Fwl mgv‡R ei-K‡bi eq‡mi eëavbI _v‡K AZ¨waK| 10-15 eQi †Zv _v‡KB| we‡q‡Z †MvÎ‡fÌ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK we‡ePbv _v‡K| iwe`vm I nwi`vm


bv‡g `ywU †MvÎ Av‡Q| iwe`vmiv g‡b K‡ib, Zviv D”P gh©v`vi| Zviv bZzb RyZv ˆZwi K‡ib| Avi nwi`vmiv †Kej RyZv cwjk K‡i _v‡Kb| †g‡q‡ì Aí eq‡m we‡q nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB Rb‡Mvôx‡Z gvZ… I wkïg„Zzï nvi D”P| Zv‡ì Mo D”PZvI mvaviY Ab¨vb¨ Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K Kg| xN©¯’vqx cywónxbZvi Kvi‡YB GUv N‡U‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|

Fwl †g‡qiv AFwl cwim‡i we‡q Ki‡j Zvi cwiev‡ii mvgvwRK gh©v`v K‡g hvq| A‡bK mgq GKN‡iI n‡Z nq| miKvwi-†emiKvwi †Kv‡bv c¶ †_‡K Gme mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZi cÖ‡Kvc Kgv‡bv hvqwb|

XvKvq cÖvq 25wU Fwlcvov Av‡Q| G‡KKUv cvov †hb G‡KKUv ^Zš¿ ivR¨| cÖwZwU‡Z wbR¯^ cÂv‡qZ Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv weev` wb‡qB Zviv †KvU©-KvQvwi‡Z hvb bv| wbR¯^ GKwU msMVb Ô`wjZ cÂv‡qZ †dvivgÕ Av‡Q| cÖvq me FwlB mbvZb ag©vej¤^x|

Pvi.gwb ivbx `vm, mfv‡bÎx, `wjZ bvix †dvivg`wjZ bvix‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ô`wjZ‡ì AwaKvi wel‡q KvR Ki‡Z me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡ì wek¦vm AR©b KivÕ

Avwg wjZ mgv‡Ri GKRb| Z‡e wjZ AwaKvi wb‡q KvR KiwQ g~jZ 2001 mvj †_‡K| GjvKvi eveyjvj `vm Avgv‡K G cwim‡i AbycÖvwYZ I cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Qb| we‡qi Av‡M Avgv‡ì mgv‡R mgvRKj¨vYg~jK wKQz Kv‡Ri m‡½ RwoZ wQjvg| eveyjvj Zv Rvb‡Zb| GjvKvi gvbylI Rvb‡Zv †g‡qUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KvR K‡ib| GB B‡gRwU m¤^j K‡iB e„nËi RM‡Z `wjZ AwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡b hy³ nIqv| Gici we. †R. g~wZ©i m‡½ cwiPq n‡jv| wZwbI Drmvn w`‡Zb cÖPzi| cÖ_g w`‡K Rbms‡hvM, gvbeeÜb, Av‡jvPbv mfv BZ¨vw` K‡i K‡iB G‡Mv‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zv †¯^”Qv‡mex wQjvg| wKš‘ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bvbvb LiP _v‡K| ZvB bvMwiK D‡`¨vM, mgZv, GGjAviwW, wb‡Riv Kwi BZ¨vw` msMV‡bi Kv‡Q †hZvg wKQz mvnv‡hï Rb¨| bvMwiK D‡`¨vM cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì emvi GKUv RvqMv w`j| †mLv‡b fvOv †Pqvi-†Uwej w`‡q ïiæ n‡jv| Gfv‡e cuvP eQi Kv‡Ri ci `wjZ bvix‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v GKwU msMVb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †eva n‡jv| Gici †K‡U †M‡Q cÖvq AvU eQi|

AvU eQ‡i `wjZ bvix‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q hv †`Ljvg Zv n‡jv, Av‡M K‡jvwb‡Z `wjZ †g‡qiv KL‡bv m¨v‡ÛjI ci‡Zv bv| Zv‡ì Rxeb wQj AwZ Zz”Q| m¨v‡Û‡ji e¨vcviUv ejwQ cÖZxKx NUbv wn‡m‡e| `wjZ †g‡q gv‡bB AwZ wbixn, AcÖ‡qvRbxq GK Rxe| †mLv‡b GLb wKQzUv n‡jI cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q êwK| we‡klZ wkÿvi cÖmv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q GKUv cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv n‡”Q| ZviciI †`Lv †M‡Q, K‡jvwbi evB‡i †M‡j Gme †g‡q K_vI wVKg‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| K‡jvwbi †fZ‡i Zviv PUc‡U| wKš‘ evB‡i †M‡j Avb¯§vU© n‡q hvb| Gi KviY n‡jv, evB‡ii RM‡Zi m‡½ Zv‡ì †gjv‡gkvq `ÿZvi Afve| K‡jvwbe× Rxeb Zv‡ì evB‡i wePi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AR©‡bi c_ iæ× K‡i iv‡L|

myBcvi Z_v `wjZ †g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j †M‡jI Ab¨ mgv‡Ri †g‡qiv Zv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z I K_v ej‡Z PvB‡Zv bv| Avevi fvlv mgm¨v wQj cÖPÐ| evsjv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| KviY N‡i I K‡jvwb‡Z †Zv D`y© Ges wnw›`‡Z K_v e‡jb mevB| GLb Gme mgm¨v wKQzUv K‡g‡Q| evsjvi cÖPjb wKQzUv †e‡o‡Q K‡jvwb‡Z| Avevi ‹zj¸‡jvqI mnbkxjZv †e‡o‡Q| we‡kl K‡i K¬v‡m fv‡jv QvÎx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡j Abïv Avi †ewk AeÁv K‡ib bv|


XvKvq Avgv‡ì K‡jvwbi †g‡qiv nvRvixevM evwjKv we`¨vj‡q †h‡Zv| Avmv-hvIqvi c‡_I wKQz mgm¨v n‡Zv| Ab¨ mgv‡Ri eLv‡U †Q‡jiv wUUKvix w`‡ZvÑ Ô†`‡Lv †g_‡ii †g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j hvqÕ| Gme ïb‡jB †Zv gb Lvivc K‡i| Avgv‡ì mgv‡RI mvaviYfv‡e †g‡q‡ì †jLvcovq wbiærmvn wQj| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki g‡bvfve cv‡ë‡Q GLb| GLb †Zv BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZI c‡ob †g‡qiv| †g‡q‡ì wkÿvi nvi evovi Av‡iKwU KviY †Q‡j‡ì wkÿvi nvi e„w×| †Q‡jiv wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ †evSvq †g‡qivI wkwÿZ n‡”Qb|

`wjZ †g‡q‡ì Rxe‡b Av‡iKwU eo mgm¨v n‡jv Aí eq‡m we‡q nIqv| eqm 15 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †Zv meviB we‡q n‡Zv| GL‡bv Gi cÖ‡Kvc Av‡Q| Z‡e GLb wKQz A‡bK †g‡q ZvovZvwo we‡qi cÖwZev` K‡ib| Zviv †jLvcov Ki‡Z Pvb|

MYKUzjx‡Z SMov-SvwUi cÖ‡Kvc wKQzUv Kg‡jI bvwRivevRvimn wewfbœ `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z †g‡q‡ì gv‡S Smov-SvwUi Af¨vm Lye †ewk| cÖwZwU eo `wjZ K‡jvwb‡ZB bvbvb m¤úª`vq _v‡K| Gme m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Av‡Mi †P‡q fv‡jv n‡jI DuPz-bxPz †f` GL‡bv Av‡Q| LvIqv-`vIqvi m¤úK© n‡q‡Q B‡Zvg‡a¨| wKš‘ GK m¤úª`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡iK m¤úª`v‡q we‡q-kvw` nq bv GL‡bv| G iKg we‡q Ki‡Z n‡j cvwj‡q wM‡q Ki‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Avevi mgv‡R Zv‡ì wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡j mvwjk nq| ZLb mgvRcwZ‡ì A‡bK UvKv-cqmv w`‡Z nq| ZvQvov cvwj‡q we‡q Ki‡j mswkøó cwiev‡ii wKQzUv gh©v`vnvwbI nq| Zv‡ì A‡bK mgq GKN‡i _vK‡Z nq|

cÖwZwU RvZB wb‡R‡ì Ab¨‡ì †P‡q DuPz fv‡e A_©vr e‡Y©i †f` †_‡K Zviv G‡Kev‡i †ei n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Z‡e Av‡M †hiƒc GK Rv‡Zi gvbyl Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvby‡li mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wgk‡Z w`Z bv, GLb †m Ae¯’v †bB| we‡q Qvov cÖvq mewKQzB GLb n‡”Q|

†gjv‡gkvi †ÿ‡Î evB‡ii RM‡Zi m‡½I Av`vb-cÖ`vb †e‡o‡Q| Av‡M gymjgvbiv †Zv K‡jvwb‡Z Avm‡Zb bv| cwi‡ekI wQj †bvsiv| k~Ki cvjb eÜ nIqvi ci cwi‡ek DbœZ n‡q‡Q| gymjgvbivI GLb nv‡gkv Av‡mb| †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv Du”y K¬v‡m c‡o Zv‡ì gymjgvb I wn›`y eÜziv †Zv wbqwgZB Av‡mb| wewfbœ Abyôv‡b Av‡mb| Z‡e †g‡q‡ì †ÿ‡Î †`wL, evB‡ii Kv‡iv m‡½ eÜzZ¡ n‡j ZvovZvwo Zv‡K we‡q w`‡q †`qv nq|

Avkcv‡k A‡bK GbwRI wK¬wbK Ly‡j‡Q| d‡j `wjZ‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ cwiw¯’wZI GLb fv‡jv| Av‡M `wjZiv miKvwi nvmcvZvj Qvov Avi †Kv_vI †h‡Zv bv|

`wjZ †g‡q‡ì gv‡S wkÿvi nvi evo‡jI evB‡i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avmv-hvIqv †mfv‡e ev‡owb| KviY n‡jv, A‡bK †Q‡jÑ hv‡ì cwiev‡i Avw_©K ¯^v”Q›` Av‡Q Zviv †eŠ‡K Kv‡R cvVv‡Z Pvb bv| Avevi A‡bK mgq kvïwoiv KvR Ki‡Z w`‡Z AbvMÖnx _v‡Kb| G wb‡q SMov-SvwUi f‡q †g‡qiv B”Qv _vK‡jI KvR K‡ib bv| Avm‡j we‡q nIqvi Av‡M ev‡ci evwo‡Z mvgvb¨ AwaKvi _vK‡jI we‡qi ci `wjZ bvixiv G‡Kev‡iB AwaKvik~b¨ n‡q c‡ob| mvgvb¨ GKUz Ab¨vq †c‡jB gvi ïiæ nq| Av‡M †L‡Z cvi‡eb bv, K_v ej‡Z cvi‡eb bvÑ KZ †h ARynvZ!

†Q‡jiv wkÿvi †Quvqv cvIqvq bvix wbh©vZb wKQz&Uv K‡g‡Q| Z‡e †Kv‡bv ^vgx Avevi bvixi cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZkxj n‡j mgv‡R Zv‡K wb‡q nvwm-Zvgkv Kiv nq| †eŠ‡K cvwb G‡b w`‡”Qb †Kv‡bv ¯^vgxÑ GwUI nvwmi e¨vcvi| e‡j, wZwb †eŠ‡qi †Mvjvg n‡q †M‡Qb|

`wjZ bvix‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q `ywe©ln n‡jv weaev‡ì Rxeb| Zv‡ì Rxeb LyeB K‡ói| A‡b‡K evev wKsev ¯^vgxi evwo‡Z †Kv‡bvg‡Z Rxebhvcb K‡ib| Zv‡ì Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb| Zv‡ì cybivq we‡q Kiv‡K fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`Lv nq bv| A_P †Q‡jiv †eŠ gviv †M‡j `ªæZ we‡q K‡i †d‡jb| Avgvi evwo‡ZB

mshyw³-L: `wjZ mgv‡R Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv - msMVK‡ì mv¶vrKvi

AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi gv‡S wZbRb weaev Av‡Qb| Zv‡ì we‡q †`qvi Rb¨ †Póv K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ mgv‡Ri †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zviv Avi ivwR nbwb|

`wjZ mgv‡R N‡i bvix wbh©vZb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK| A‡b‡KB Gme wel‡q K_v ej‡Z Pvb bv, ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv| gyL ey‡R me mn¨ K‡ib| KviY mewKQzi ciI †g‡qiv ¯^vgx‡K mgv‡R †nbšÍv Ki‡Z Pvb bv| `wjZ‡ì AwaKvi wel‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡M Zv‡ì wek¦vm AR©b KivUv LyeB ìKvi| we‡klZ G m¤úª`v‡qi bvix‡ì AwaKvi wel‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì cy‡iv mgv‡Ri Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j Zviv †g‡q‡ì †Uªwbs, wgwUs BZ¨vw`‡Z †h‡Z w`‡Z Pvb bv|

Dc‡i Avwg †hme cwieZ©‡bi K_v e‡jwQ Zv me©Î nqwb| Avgv‡ì K‡jvwbwU ev XvKvi g‡a¨ G iKg eo `yÕGKUv K‡jvwb‡Z cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqv †h iKg, Ab¨Î †m iKg bq| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b GKvwaK A¨vw±wf‡÷i wbqwgZ Pjv‡divi Kvi‡Y Ae¯’vUv wKQzUv `ªæZ cv‡ë‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi AwfÁZvUv me©Rbxbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j fzj n‡e| A‡bK `wjZcvovqB bvixi Rxeb Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| cwieZ©b †mLv‡b AwZ mvgvb¨B N‡U‡Q|

cuvP.†Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb, `wjZ msMVK, KzwóqvnwiRbcjøx‡Z Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ô`wjZ cjøx‡Z m¨vwb‡Ukb I †Wª‡bR eë¯’v Avw`gÕ

2001 mvj †_‡K nwiRb‡ì Dbœq‡b KvR KiwQ| Kzwóqvq 1995 mv‡j Avgiv 5 eÜz wg‡j cÖ_‡g GKUv wd« †KvwPs †m›Uvi PvjvZvg| †mLvb †_‡K wKQz mgvR‡mevg~jK KvR ïiæ nq| ZLwb Õ†dqviÕ msMV‡bi †iwR‡÷ªkb †bqv nq| Avgiv ZLb mevB QvÎ| †dqv‡ii gva¨‡g cÖ_g †_‡K Avgiv g~jZ mgv‡Ri cÖvwšÍK gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQz Kivi K_v fveZvg| Gfv‡eB cÖvwšÍK gvby‡li wb‡q mfv-†mwgbvi Kiv ïiæ nq| GK ch©v‡q Avgiv ew¯Íi wkï‡ì wb‡q wKQz Kivi K_v fvewQjvg| we‡kl K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S mvs¯‹…wZK weKvk NwU‡q Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv|

Avgvi evwoi mvg‡bB wQj wjZ‡ì GKwU ew¯Í| †mLv‡bB wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì wb‡q mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µg Pvjv‡Zv Avgv‡ì GK eÜz| AvwgI †h‡Z ïiæ Kwi| Gfv‡eB ïiæ| MZ cÖvq 12 eQ‡ii Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡K †`‡LwQ, wjZ AwaKvi wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j Av‡M Zv‡ì Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z xN© mgq jvM‡e| KviY g~j mgv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì GK ai‡bi Av¯’vnxbZv I †ÿvf Av‡Q| `wjZ‡ì gv‡S aviYv n‡q‡Q, mevB Zv‡ì Ae¯’v †Kej †`‡LB hv‡”Q, Kv‡Ri KvR wKQz n‡”Q bv|

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Pv evMv‡bi gvby‡li cÖwZ evMv‡bi evB‡ii RM‡Zi gvby‡li g‡bvfve n‡jv Zv‡ì ch©vß m¤§vb, gh©`v, AwaKvi †`qvi ìKvi †bB| d‡j evMv‡bi gvbylRb cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡jI evB‡ii RM‡Z †h‡Z Awb”QzK| G Kvi‡Y evMvb¸‡jvi Avkcv‡k †hme kni M‡o D‡V‡Q (kªxg½j, KzjvDov) †mme RvqMvq eëmv-evwY‡R¨ evwMPvi gvbyl GK`gB Kg| Ab¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K G‡Zv evav Av‡m †h, †mLv‡b Zviv `vov‡Z cv‡ib bv| Gme Kvi‡Y evMv‡b †eKvi †jvK evo‡Q| GQvov KvRK‡g©i mÜv‡b evB‡i hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgK e¨qI GKUv evav| cwiev‡ii GKRb‡K evB‡i hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ †h cwigvY UvKv †`qv ìKvi Zv A‡bK cwiev‡iiB †bB| miKvwi Kv‡RI evwMPv Rb‡Mvôxi my‡hvM N‡Uwb| evwMPv Rb‡Mvôxi kZKiv GK fvM e¨w³I miKvwi Kv‡Ri my‡hvM cvbwb|

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Avkcv‡ki Rbc‡` g~javivi wn›`y-gymjgvbiv Pv evwMPvi gvbyl‡K AwaKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î mgvb bv fve‡jI A”QzZ fv‡eb bv| bvix wbh©vZb Av‡Q| Z‡e Kg‡Q| g` LvIqv Kgvi Kvi‡Y bvix wbh©vZbI Kg‡Q| cwievi¸‡jv cyilZvwš¿K| evj¨we‡q A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| †hŠZzK K‡gwb| Zv A‡bKUv Awfkv‡ci g‡ZvB Av‡Q| Avgiv GKUv cwieZ©b NwU‡qwQjvgÑ evMvb cÂv‡q‡Zi 5wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡ì 2wU‡Z bvix‡ì wb‡qvM †`qvi| Zv Aj¼vwiK n‡jI GKUv msL¨vMZ cwieZ©b wQj| Pv kªwgK‡ì 52 kZvskB bvix A_©vr cwievi¸‡jvq Zv‡ì Ae`vb ixwZg‡Zv A‡a©K| wKš‘ †m Zzjbvq cwiev‡i Zv‡ì Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ cÖvqB †bB-B| ag©všÍKiY LyeB wew”Qbœ AvKv‡i Av‡Q| Z‡e Gi †Póv Rvwi Av‡Q, mvdj¨ Kg|

AvU.DËg Kzgvi `vm, Wzgywiqv, LyjbvFwl‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

ÔFwl‡ì mgv‡ek kw³ †bB- d‡j AvZ¥wek¦vmI `ye©jÕ

Avwg KvR Kwi g~jZ LyjbvRy‡o, we‡klZ Lyjbvi Wzgywiqv GjvKv I mì _vbvq Fwl‡ì gv‡S| wb‡RI Fwl mgv‡Ri GKRb| eZ©gv‡b Wzgywiqvq 14wU BDwbq‡b 11wU Fwlcvov i‡q‡Q| Avgvi †h MÖv‡g Rb¥ †mLv‡bI 700 Fwl i‡q‡Q| ˆkke †_‡K †`‡LwQ, Fwliv Kxfv‡e cÖwZwbqZ AeÁvi wkKvi nb| G Kvi‡Y D”P wkÿv


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wkÿv, we‡klZ bvix wkÿvq G‡Kev‡i wcwQ‡q `wjZ mgvR| G Rb¨ Avgiv Fwlcvov¸‡jvq wcÖ-cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj Ly‡jwQ| †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ mvaviY gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡jB ¯úÝiwkc †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy K‡iwQ| Gfv‡e GLb 125 †g‡q gva¨wgK ch©v‡q wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Q| Zviv †h ch©šÍ co‡Z Pvb, Avgiv †m ch©šÍB mnvqZv Ki‡ev|

Avwg hLb QvÎ wQjvg ZLb †`LZvg mvaviY cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj¸‡jvq Fwl †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mvg‡b em‡ZB w`‡Zv bv| ïay wkÿv_©xiv bq, A‡bK wkÿKI ej‡Zb, Ô`vm †Kv¤úvwbÕ D‡V hvI| Avgv‡ì Zviv AeÁv K‡i `vm †Kv¤úvwb e‡jb| Gme Kvi‡Y cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡j Fwl wkÿv_©x‡ì Wªc AvDU wQj A‡bK| G‡ÿ‡Î †h cwiev‡i AwffveKiv `„pZv †`Lvb bv, †m cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wkwÿZ n‡q IVv KwVb| eZ©gv‡b cÖv_wgK wkÿv †kl K‡i Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i DV‡Z cvi‡Q Ggb msL¨v 40 kZvs‡ki g‡Zv| G‡Kev‡i Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i wkwÿZ `wjZ AwZ Kg|

Fwl‡ì cÖwZ mvgvwRK AeÁv e¨vcK| Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gB Avgvi GK `v`y‡K bvwc‡Zi †`vKvb †_‡K Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kb bvwcZ GKRb Fwli `vwo KvU‡QÑ GUvB wQj Awf‡hvM| Avgvi IB `v`yi †Pv‡L RjB Avgv‡K cÖwZÁve× K‡i‡Q, G Ae¯’v e`jv‡Z n‡e| PzKbMi GjvKvi mevB Avgvi `v`yi IB NUbv Rv‡bb| GUv wQj 1994-95 mv‡ji NUbv| GL‡bv AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi m‡½ G K_v ejv hv‡e bv, PzKbMi GjvKvq GKRb Fwl mvaviY Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m Pv †L‡Z cvi‡eb|

Fwl‡ì mgv‡ek kw³ †bB| ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvI k~b¨| d‡j Zv‡ì AvZ¥wek¦vmI `ye©j ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y 1998 mv‡j Wzgywiqvq Avgiv GKUv Fwl mgv‡ek Kwi| Gici †_‡K eÂbvi weiæ‡× wgwQj-wgwUs K‡iwQ| wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jv hLb AwaKv‡ii K_v e‡j ZLb gvivgvwiI nq| Avgv‡ì GLv‡bI n‡q‡Q| Fwl‡ì mfv-mgv‡e‡k nvgjv n‡q‡Q| cÖfvekvjx gymjgvb I wn›`y cwievi¸‡jv ZLb GK‡RvU n‡q hvq| gvb‡ZB cv‡ib bv, Fwl Ges Zviv GK m‡½ e‡m †`vKv‡b e‡m Pv Lv‡eb, bvwc‡Zi †`vKv‡b Pzj KvUv‡eb|

mvaviY gw›ì¸‡jvqI Fwl‡ì hvIqv eviY| Gme wb‡q A‡bK weev` n‡q‡Q| Avevi D”P e‡Y©i wn›`y‡ì c~Rvq Fwl‡ì †Xvj evRv‡Z Wv‡K| wKš‘ _vK‡Z †`q †MvqvjN‡i| †L‡Z †`q `~‡i KjvcvZvq| Fwl‡ì c~Rv nq Avjv`v| Aí msL¨K wLª÷vb FwlI i‡q‡Q G GjvKvq| Fwl‡ì hwÌ mevB AeÁv K‡i ZeyI D”P e‡Y©i wn›`y‡ìB AeÁv †ewk| Zviv PvB‡j Ae¯’v `ªæZ cvëv‡Zv| evB‡i †_‡K wM‡q †KD GB mvgvwRK eÂbv Lye †ewk †Ui cv‡eb bv| KviY gy‡L †KD wkKvi Ki‡eb bv Zv| Fwl †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì m‡½ mvaviY wn›`y †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì we‡q-kvw` m¤¢e bq| KíbvI Kiv hvq bv|

Fwl mgv‡Ri Av‡iKwU msKU n‡jv hviv D”PwkwÿZ n‡”Q ev Avw_©Kfv‡e m”Qj n‡”Q Zviv wbR mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †Kv‡bv `vqe×Zv †`Lv‡”Qb bv| Zviv A‡b‡K ZLb cwiPqI w`‡Z Pvb bv, wZwb Fwl| A‡b‡K wewfbœ GbwRI‡Z B`vbxs PvKwi cv‡”Qb| wKš‘ wbR mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wKQz Kivi ZvwM` †bB Zv‡ì gv‡S| Fwl bvix‡ì Ae¯’v me‡P‡q †kvPbxq| evj¨we‡q AZ¨waK| g~jZ wbivcËvMZ Kvi‡Y AwffveKiv †g‡q‡K we‡q w`‡Z


cvi‡j euv‡Pb| cwievi¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi cyiælZvwš¿K| RvZxq ch©v‡qi MYgva¨‡giI GB wb¤œeM©xq‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv we`¨gvb| m¤úªwZ Avgiv †g‡q‡ì wkÿvi wel‡q Avgv‡ì KvR Zz‡j a‡i GKUv eo mfv Kijvg Lyjbv †cÖm K¬v‡e| Z‡e RvZxq KvMR¸‡jv Zv wb‡q †Kv‡bv Kvfv‡iR w`j bv|

bq.cwigj P›`ª evovBK, kªxg½j, †gŠjfxevRviPv kÖwgK‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

ÔGK Rv‡Zi †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡iK Rv‡Z we‡q Ki‡j GKN‡i n‡e Dfq cwieviÕ

Avwg QvÎ Rxeb †_‡K wm‡kjevox Pv evMv‡b kÖwgK AwaKvi wel‡q KvR KiwQ| kÖxg½j K‡jR †_‡K ¯œvZK cvm K‡iwQjvg| 1980 †_‡K mivmwi GLv‡b kÖwgK BDwbq‡bi m‡½ KvR KiwQ|

Lv`¨ wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ wbivcËvi †ÿ‡Î Pv kªwgKiv eZ©gv‡b e¨vcK SzuwK‡Z Av‡Qb| fv‡jv ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ †h fv‡jv cwi‡ek ìKvi Zv evMvb¸‡jvq, we‡klZ †jevi K‡jvwb¸‡jvq †bB| d‡j †Kv‡bv kÖwgK cwiev‡iB gvbwmK kvwšÍI †bB| Avq †Zv Av‡M †_‡KB Kg| Zviv evMv‡bi cwZZ Rwg‡Z K…wl KvR K‡i wKQz Lv`¨km¨ djv‡Zb| eZ©gv‡b ZvI †K‡o wb‡”Qb gvwjKiv| Zviv †mLv‡b MvQ jvMv‡”Qb, ivevi evMvb Ki‡Qb| d‡j kÖwgK‡ì Lv`¨ wbivcËv Av‡iv Lvivc n‡q‡Q| Acywó †e‡o‡Q| G‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ cwiw¯’wZI Lvivc n‡q‡Q| Rwg †K‡o †bqvq mvaviY mewR BZ¨vw` AvevÌ K‡g †M‡Q| mewKQzB wKb‡Z nq GLb kÖwgK‡ì| G Rb¨ Avq †Kv_vq? Avevi hv‡ì Rwg Av‡Q Zv‡ì †ikb †_‡K wKQz Ask †K‡U †bqv nq| wKš‘ Rwg‡Z †Zv me eQi dmj nq bv| †`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK mgq †ikbI †bB, dmjI †bB|

Gici wkÿvi K_v ej‡Z nq| ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q evMv‡b cuvP kZvsk gvbylI wkwÿZ n‡”Q bv| gvwjKc‡ÿi wKQz ¯‹zj Av‡Q| †mLv‡b GK wkÿK nq‡Zv _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Zv‡K w`‡q wkÿvewnf‚©Z KvRB Kiv‡bv nq †ewk| bZzbfv‡e wKQz †emiKvwi ¯‹zj GgwcIfz³ n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avmbœ w`b¸‡jvq wkÿvi cwi‡ek wKQz DbœZ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wkwÿZ n‡jI evMv‡b Av‡iK mgm¨v| †eKvi _vK‡Z nq| AwkwÿZ †eKviiv evB‡i w`bgRy‡ii PvKwi wb‡”Qb, f¨vb Pvjv‡”Qb, KvV-Lwo wewµ Ki‡Qb| weG cvm K‡i †Zv Gme Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ Ab¨ wKQz KiviI my‡hvM †Kv_vq?

mvaviYZ evMv‡b bZzb K‡i kÖwgK wb‡qvM †`qv n‡”Q bv GLb| †Kej cvwË †Zvjvi †gŠmyg G‡j wKQz †jvK wb‡qvM †`qv nq| Zv‡ì Avevi ˆ`wbK Avw_©K gRywiUzKz Qvov †Kv‡bv myweav †`qv nq bv| evB‡i KvR Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI i‡q‡Q êlg¨| ÔKzwjÕ e‡j Zv‡ì gRywi‡Z VKv‡bv nq| GKB Kv‡R MÖv‡gi gvbyl †h gRywi cv‡”Qb, evMv‡bi gRyi‡K †`qv n‡”Q Kg| ÿz`ª eëmv‡qI evMv‡bi gvbyl Amdj| KviY cuywRi Afve| Zv‡ì FY cvIqviI Dcvq †bB| F‡Yi Rb¨ RvgvbZ jv‡M| †h‡nZz evMv‡bi emZwfUvi gvwjK wZwb bb †m‡nZz GUv‡K RvgvbZ wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv hvq bv|

AZx‡Zi †P‡q evMvb¸‡jvq gvwjK-kÖwgK m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GK evMv‡bi cÂv‡qZ Kg©x Ab¨ evMv‡b g¨v‡bRv‡ii Kv‡Q m¤§vb †c‡jI wbR evMv‡b wZwb GL‡bv †Pqv‡i e‡m †Kv‡bv `vwe-`vIqvi K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zv‡K K_v ej‡Z n‡e ùvwo‡q| m¤úK© hLb G iKg fvimvg¨nxb ZLb `vwe-`vIqv Av`v‡qi aibI Kíbv Kiv KwVb bq| `vwe-`vIqv Abv`v‡qi Rb¨ kÖwgK A‰bKÏ `vqx| kÖwgKiv eo `yB Dc-`‡j wef³| Avevi RvZ-cvZ‡Kw›`ªK `~iZ¡I Av‡Q| hwÌ GLb †QuvqvQuzwqi mgm¨v K‡g‡Q ZeyI


mvgvwRK AvPvi-Abyôv‡b RvZMZ c„_K i‡q †M‡Q| GK Rv‡Zi †g‡q‡Q‡j Av‡iK Rv‡Z we‡q Ki‡j GKN‡i n‡e Dfq cwievi| Gme Kgvi Rb¨ wkÿvi cÖmvi ìKvi wQj| Zv nqwb| GL‡bv evMv‡bi mgv‡R GKB Kv‡R hy³ †_‡KI RvZMZ DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q| Av‡M evMvb¸‡jvi weev` wb‡RivB gxgvsmv Ki‡jI GLb †m¸‡jv _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hv‡”Q| Z‡e evMvb AÂ‡ji we‡kl êwk‡óï Kvi‡Y cywjk Gme †ÿ‡Î ¯’vbxq †Pqvig¨vb-†g¤^v‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i| †h c‡ÿi †Pqvig¨vb ev †g¤^v‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM fv‡jv Zvi myweav †ewk|

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Ô`wjZ‡ì †ckvq AvaywbKxKiY ìKviÕ

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Gme N„Yvi Drm cÖvPxb ag©ZZ¡| Gi wkKo A‡bK Mfx‡i cÖw_Z| Avm‡j wn›`y mgvR Gme wel‡q m‡PZb nqwb| hy‡Mi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L Gi ms¯‹vi nqwb| cyi‡bv Avg‡ji mgvRB i‡q †M‡Q| wek¦Ry‡o A‡bK wecøe I cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wn›`y cwigÐ‡j †miƒc cwieZ©b N‡Uwb Kvw•¶Zfv‡e| GLv‡b wkí wecøeI nqwb| Gme Kvi‡Y GLv‡b GKUv e×Zv i‡q‡Q| Avgiv bZzb‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z PvB bv| Avevi wb‡RivI bZzb Ae¯’v ˆZwi Kwi bv| GB AcwieZ©bxq Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡q‡Q, A_©‰bwZK mv‡gï †Quvqv cvqwb bxPzZjvi mbvZbiv| wkí wecøe bv nIqvq mvgvwRK wecøeI nqwb| cyi‡bv A¯ú„k¨Zv i‡q †M‡Q| Gi AwfcÖKvk N‡U‡Q `wjZBRg AvKv‡i| Z‡e GUv fvi‡Z †h iKgfv‡e Av‡Q, Avgv‡ì GLv‡b Z‡ZvUv fqven AvKv‡i bq| Zv‡ì ILv‡b `wjZ I wbgœe‡Y©i mgm¨vUv †hfv‡e Av‡Q, Avgv‡ì GLv‡b †mfv‡e Av‡Q e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi bv|

`wjZ‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì GLv‡bI N„Yv Rvwi Av‡Q| GUv N‡U‡Q ev N‡U `wjZ‡ì Kv‡Ri AcweÎZvRwbZ aib †_‡K| Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri ai‡bi Kvi‡Y Zviv N„wYZ| ZviciI Avgvi g‡b nq, D”P I wbgœe‡Y©i cÖwZ cvi¯úwiK we‡Øl Ges N„Yv K‡g‡Q| Av‡Mi g‡Zv GLb Avi Zxeª bq mgm¨vUv| GB ZxeªZv Kgvi Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jv D”P e‡Y©i Zzjbvq wbgœe‡Y©i A_©‰bwZK weKvk `ªæZj‡q nIqv| Av‡M wbgœeY© wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡Zv Ggb A‡bK Rb‡Mvôx A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g G‡Zv GwM‡q‡Q †h, D”P eY© GLb Avi Zv‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Gfv‡e mvgvwRK eëavbUzKzI K‡g hv‡”Q| K‡g †h‡Z eva¨|

Avgv‡ì mevB‡K GLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡”Q| d‡j hviv gymjgvb bb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` ˆZwii my‡hvM †Kv_vq? `wjZ‡ì †ckv¸‡jvqI GLb gymjgvbiv Xz‡K co‡Qb| ZviciI †h A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ mgm¨v¸‡jv D‡e †M‡Q Zv †Zv bq| †hgbÑ we‡qi mgq †Zv mvZ cyiæ‡li †LuvR c‡o| †K †Kvb RvZ, †K †Kvb esk, Kvi c~e©cyiæl Kx Ki‡Zb BZ¨vw` AbymÜvb Qvov we‡q nq bv| Gme Kvi‡Y Avevi †Q‡j‡g‡qi cQ›`B †kl K_v bq| cvi¯úwiK we‡f` Gfv‡eB wRB‡q _vK‡Q| DuPz-bxPzi †f` wRB‡q _vK‡Q| Gme cÖeYZv Kgv‡Z n‡e| we‡fèv`wU evav w`‡Z n‡e| we‡klZ mvgvwRK we‡f` Kgv‡Z n‡e †hfv‡eB


†nvK| AvšÍteY© we‡q Aek¨ GLb n‡”Q| Z‡e `ªæZ ev ZvrÿwYK Zv MÖnYxq n‡”Q bv| MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z mgq jvM‡Q| A_P †kl ch©šÍ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡”Q|

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GMv‡iv.†gv. gywReyi ingvb, h‡kviKvIiv‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

ÔKvIiv‡ì g‡aÏ DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q fqvbK iK‡giÕ

Avwg h‡kvi-Lyjbv AÂ‡j GbwRI‡Z KvR KiZvg| cÖvq 12-13 eQi G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri ci 2003 mv‡ji w`‡K GKUv wPšÍv G‡jv, Avi PvKwi Ki‡ev bv, Ab¨ wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e| IB gvbwmK Ae¯’vqB GKw`b Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b h‡kv‡ii GKwU ew¯Í‡Z †h‡Z n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b nVvr GKUv k~Ki †`wL| mvaviY †KŠZ‚nj †_‡K Gi gvwj‡Ki m‡½ K_v ejjvg| GwU cvj‡bi A_©bxwZ †evSvi †Póv Kijvg| ZLbB k~Ki cvjbKvix‡ì m‡½ cwiPq nq| ZvivB KvIiv Rb‡Mvôx| Gici ax‡i ax‡i 10 eQi a‡i IB Rb‡MvôxB n‡q c‡o Avgvi Kv‡Ri g~j g‡bv‡hv‡Mi welq| Zv‡ì wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ cÖ_‡g| GLb Zv‡ì AwaKvi I Dbœq‡b KvR KiwQ|

GB Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© Avgvi mvaviY AwfÁZv n‡jv, Zviv cy‡ivcywifv‡e ivóªxq g‡bv‡hv‡Mi evB‡i| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv K‡i euvPvi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb| †ckv wn‡m‡e Zviv k~Ki cvjbB Rv‡bb| Avevi †h‡nZz Zviv G †ckviB gvbyl †m‡nZz ¯’vbxqfv‡e Zv‡ì Ab¨ †ckvq XzK‡ZI †`qv nq bv| d‡j mvaviYfv‡e wew”Qbœ I cÖPÐfv‡e nZvk GK Rb‡Mvôx|

KvIiv‡ì i‡q‡Q k~Ki cvj‡b nvRv‡iv evav| cÖ_‡g gymjgvb m¤úª`vq GUv `yB †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Pvb, GUv †hb Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b bv nq| Avevi wn›`yivI KvIiv‡ì A”QzZ g‡b K‡ib| †h b`x‡Z Zv †Mvmj K‡ib †h cyKz‡ii cvwb eënvi K‡ib Gi KvQ w`‡q k~Ki wb‡q hvIqvi Dcvq †bB| Zv‡ì av‡i-Kv‡QI †fov hv‡e bv| gmwR‡ì Kv‡Q w`‡q I ûRyi‡ì mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqv hvq bv| Avevi PviYf‚wgI Av‡Mi g‡Zv †bB| LvmRwg¸‡jv `Lj n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j k~Ki cvj‡bi cwimiI †QvU n‡q †M‡Q| †h‡nZz cvj a‡i G¸‡jv jvjb-cvjb Kiv nq †m‡nZz A‡bK ¯’v‡b eo eo weª‡Ri Ici w`‡q GK GjvKv †_‡K Ab¨ GjvKvq hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wKš‘ ZLb weª‡R k~KicÖwZ †Uvj `vwe Kiv nq| A_P mvaviY †Kv‡bv wn›`y-gymjgvb hw` Miæ ev QvMj nuvwU‡q wb‡q hvb Zvn‡j †Uvj PvIqv nq bv|

k~Ki cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡j jvf A‡bK| we‡klZ k~K‡ii gvs‡mi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi e¨vwYR¨ nq GUv wN‡i| G Rb¨ KvIiviv GwU Qvo‡ZI Pvb bv| wKš‘ †ewk K‡i cvjb ïiæi Rb¨ †h cÖv_wgK cuywR cÖ‡qvRb Zv A‡bK KvIiviB †bB| d‡j cwievi¸‡jv 2-4wU K‡i ev”Pv wb‡q GKRb cvjbKvix‡K eM©v


†`q| wZwb Zv jvjb cvjb K‡ib| Zv‡ì Avevi wPwKrmvi e¨cvi Av‡Q| Gme †ÿ‡Î Av‡M cï wPwKrmKiv Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb bv| GLb Avgiv †mm‡ei GKUv eë¯’v K‡iwQ| k~Ki cvj‡bi DbœZ c×wZ wel‡qI Avgiv wKQz cÖwkÿY w`w”Q GLb, we‡kl K‡i †g‡q‡ì| Z‡e mviv †`‡k Zv Kiv hv‡”Q bv| ZvB Avw_©Kfv‡e `vwi`ª¨ Zv‡ì wbZ¨m½x|

KvIiv cÖexY‡ì g‡Z, mviv †`‡k cÖvq mv‡o 8 jvL KvIiv gvbyl i‡q‡Q| Zviv mivmwi k~Ki cvjb I eëmvi m‡½ hy³| Zviv mbvZb ag©vej¤^x| Z‡e eY© wn›`yiv cÖPÐfv‡e Gwo‡q P‡j Zv‡ì| A_P eªvþY Qvov AwaKvsk wn›`y ag©vej¤^x k~K‡ii gvsm Lvb| GiciI k~Ki cvjbKvix‡ì N„Yvi †Pv‡L †`Lv nq| Avevi KvIiv‡ì g‡aÏ DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q fqvbK iK‡g| GK`j KvIiv Ab¨`j‡K bxPz †Pv‡L †`‡L| GwUI Kiv nq k~Ki jvjb-cvj‡bi ai‡bi Ici wfwË K‡iB| Gfv‡e Zv‡ì we‡q I AvZ¥xqZvI MwÐe×| GjvKvi †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq Zv‡ì cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB|

k~Ki cvjb I µq-weµ‡qi m‡½ A‡bK gvbyl RwoZ n‡jI ivóªxq cï m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvq Gi ¯’vb †bB| †mLv‡b G LvZwU G‡Kev‡i Ae‡nwjZ| wb‡R‡ì †Póvq h‡kvi-Lyjbvq cï cvjb wefv‡Mi m‡½ KvIiv‡ì GKwU m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| mviv †`‡kB GUv we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb| G Rb¨ Avevi cÖ_‡gB ìKvi IB †ckvRxex‡ì ¯^vfvweK m¤§v‡bi †Pv‡L †`Lv|

k~K‡ii gvs‡mi e¨vcK Pvwn`v _vK‡jI cÖKv‡k¨ Zv wewµ‡Z A‡bK evav| d‡j ¯^vfvweK GKUv evRvi eë¯’v M‡o DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv Gi| Lyjbvq Avgiv A‡bK †Póvq evRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ Zv‡ì `ywU †`vKvb Ly‡j w`‡Z †c‡iwQ| Giƒc eë¯’v Ab¨Î †bB| d‡j †mme RvqMvq A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek I Dcv‡q GB gvsm cÖwµqvRvZ Ges µq-weµq Kiv nq|

mvgvwRK AeÁvi Kvi‡Y KvIiv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j wU‡K _vKvi Dcvq †bB| Zv‡ì cvov¸‡jvq †M‡jB A‡bK wkï †Pv‡L c‡o Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| ¯‹z‡j †M‡jB ÔkvIivÕ e‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nq| d‡j Zviv Wªc AvDU n‡q hvq| Avgiv GKUv ¯‹z‡j wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡ì eywS‡q 50 †Q‡j‡K cov‡jLvi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQ| Giƒc eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi mviv †`‡k|

k~Ki jvjb-cvj‡bi GKUv GjvKvwfwËK êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| mvZÿxiv, gsjv, ev‡MinvU n‡jv Gi weªwWs c‡q›U, h‡kvi-Lyjbv n‡jv jvjb-cvj‡bi RvqMv Ges Uv½vBj n‡jv RevB I gvsm evRviRvZ Kivi GjvKv| Pvwn`v †ewk MvRxcy‡i| Gfv‡e GjvKvwfwËK emevm KvIiv‡ì| Zviv ¸”Q ¸”Q AvKv‡i emevm K‡ib| wb‡R‡ì wf‡UgvwU‡ZB _v‡K Zviv| h‡kvi m`‡ii fvqbv MÖv‡g cy‡iv GKwU MÖvgB i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì|

KvIiv‡ì gv‡S ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v cÖPzi| †h‡nZz †hLv‡b k~Ki cvjb Kiv nq †mLv‡bi cwi‡ek _v‡K †bvsiv †m‡nZz emevmKvix gvby‡liI ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk| we‡kl K‡i K…wg, PyjKvwb I Wvqwiqv n‡jv wbqwgZ †ivM| Avevi GjvKvi nvmcvZvj¸‡jvq Zv‡ì wPwKrmv †g‡j bv| d‡j `~‡ii nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡Z nq| G Kvi‡Y Wv³vi cwiPq I †ckv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mZ¨ †Mvcb Ki‡Z nq|

IB m¤úª`v‡qi †g‡q‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v me‡P‡q †ewk| cyiæliv †g‡q‡ì w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`b KgB| mšÍvb avi‡Yi nvi AZ¨waK| Avevi ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³ bvixI AwaK| A‡bK cyiælB ¯¿x I mšÍvb †i‡L k~Ki Piv‡Z Piv‡Z Ab¨Î P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b Avevi we‡q K‡i †d‡jb|

KvIiv‡ì gv‡S evj¨Kv‡jB †g‡q‡ì we‡q nq| ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³ n‡j mšÍvb‡ì wb‡q GB bvix‡ì wecbœ Ae¯’v weivR K‡i| wbR mgv‡Ri evB‡iI †KD Zv‡ì we‡q K‡i bv Avevi mgv‡RI ZLb we‡q Ki‡Z Pvb bv mšÍvbmn| Avgiv Zv‡ì k~Ki cvjb wel‡q cÖwkÿY w`‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Kivi †Póv K‡i hvw”Q|


ev‡iv.KvwZ©K VvKzi, †MvcvjMÄbgtk~`ª I mbvZb ag©vej¤^x‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

ÔA_©-wk¶v-KvR bv _vKvi GKUv `yóP‡µ c‡o‡Qb `wjZivÕ

Avwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ BDwbqb KiZvg| c‡i GB msMVb g‡¯‹v-wcwKs `yB avivq fvM nIqvi ci g‡¯‹vcš’x gwZqv MÖæ‡c KvR KiZvg| evsjvi QvÎ wQjvg ZLb| 1960-61 mv‡ji K_v ejwQ| Gici GK mgq MYgyw³ `j K‡iwQ| A‡bK w`b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m‡½ KvR K‡iwQ| c‡i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi g„Zzï ci weGbwci m‡½ KvR K‡iwQ| Gi cvkvcvwk MZ 50 eQi mbvZb ag©vej¤^x‡ì m‡½ †_‡K Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK ÿgZvq‡bi Rb¨ KvR KiwQ| AbybœZ m¤úª`v‡qi Ae¯’v wb‡q A‡bK wj‡LwQ| GB xN© mg‡qi AwfÁZv †_‡K Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, †`‡ki AbybœZ m¤úª`vq¸‡jv ci¯úi‡K Rv‡b bv, ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ Zv‡ì †hvMv‡hvM †bB| GgbwK Zviv wb‡R‡ìI Rv‡bb bv| Zviv hw` ci¯úi msNe× n‡Z cvi‡Zb Zvn‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| A_P cÖwZwU m¤úª`vq evm Ki‡Q G‡KKUv Øx‡ci g‡Zv K‡i| myZivs `wjZ ev AbybœZ m¤úª`vq †h bv‡gB WvwK bv †Kb, Zv‡ì cÖavb KiYxq n‡jv Giƒc mevi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM evov‡bv|

GB m¤úª`vq¸‡jvi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v cÖej| Zv‡ì A_© †bB, wkÿv †bB, KvR †bB| GB A_©-wkÿv-KvR bv _vKvi GKUv yóP‡µ c‡o‡Qb Zviv| wkÿv †bB e‡j KvR †bB Avevi KvR †bB e‡j A_© †bB| GB yóP‡µi AšÍZ GKwU k„•L‡j AvNvZ Kiv †M‡jI A‡bK `~i AvMv‡bv †h‡Zv| Avwg G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qvi Rb¨ ej‡ev| wkÿv n‡j miKvwi PvKwi bv cvK, eëmv n‡jI Zviv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|

eëmvi Rb¨ †h cuywR ìKvi ZvI Zv‡ì †bB| Zv‡ì cvwievwiK `vwi`ª¨ G‡Zv cÖej †h, Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b `~‡iI †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY ~‡i †h‡Z n‡jI cwievi‡K 1-2 gv‡mi Avnv‡ii ms¯’vb K‡i †h‡Z nq| Avevi wbivcËvnxbZvI G‡Zv cÖej _v‡K †h, G Kvi‡YI Zviv cwievi †i‡L `~‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib bv|

PvKwii evRvi, eëmv ev †h †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK myweavi †ÿ‡Î AvRKvj Z`wei Qvov wKQz nq bv| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Z`wei KiviI †KD †bB mgv‡R| AbybœZ GB m¤úª`vq¸‡jvi cÖwZ mvgvwRK RbgZ I g‡bvfveI GL‡bv êix| Avwg GKevi gqgbwmsn †_‡K GKUv myBcvi †Q‡j‡K G‡b Avgvi ¯‹z‡j PvKwi w`jvg| †Q‡jwU wkwÿZ wQj| nVvr Avgvi ¯‹z‡j RvbvRvwb n‡jv †m myBcvi m¤úª`v‡qi| ZLb wkÿK, QvÎ mevB cÖwZev`x n‡q DV‡jb, Avwg †Kb IB myBcvi †Q‡j‡K Zv‡ì gv‡S G‡b emvjvg| Zvi Aax‡b †KD co‡e bv| Zvi m‡½ †KD em‡e bv| cvijvg bv Zv‡K †mLv‡b ivL‡Z| GgbwK Zv‡K m‡½ wb‡q Avgvi GK fvB‡cvi evwo‡Z †Mjvg, †Ljvg| fvB‡cv c‡i Rvb‡jv, Avwg GKUv myBcvi †Q‡j wb‡q wM‡qwQ| †m ZLb fxlY ÿzä n‡jv|

Avwg ej‡Z PvBwQ, Avgiv A‡b‡KB gy‡L gvbevwaKvi, mgvbvwaKvi BZ¨vw` K_v ewj| GgbwK Z…Yg~‡jI gy‡L mevB ej‡eb, †Kv_vI Kv‡iv cÖwZ RvwZMZ êlg¨ n‡”Q bv, †Kv_vI A¯ú„k¨Zv †bB| wKš‘ g‡b g‡b êlg¨ I A¯ú„k¨Zv †Zv i‡q †M‡Q! mv¤úª`vwqKZvi wkKo A‡bK Mfx‡i| GwU AwZµg Kiv mnR bq| mv¤úª`vwqKZv †_‡K †ei nIqvi GKUv †eÂ gvK© n‡jv mgv‡R iæwU I †ewU †jb‡`b n‡”Q wK bv? A_©vr m¤úª`vq¸‡jv ci¯úi we‡q I LvIqv-`vIqv Ki‡Q wK bv? Zv GL‡bv n‡”Q bv| mevB Avgiv Amv¤úª`vwqKZvi K_v ejwQ| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q hLbB wfbœ m¤úª`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Q ZLbB nB PB c‡o hv‡”Q| A‡b‡K GKN‡i n‡”Qb| Avwg †Zv †`‡LwQ, GK Fwl cÖavb †mbvcwZ n‡jI Zvi Kv‡Q †KD †g‡q we‡q †`‡eb bv| Fwl †Q‡j‡K Fwl †g‡qB Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK AbybœZ m¤úª`vq¸‡jvI ci¯úi AvZ¥xqZv Ki‡Q bv|


mv¤úª`vwqKZvi †gvKv‡ejvq eo GK †KŠkj n‡jv AvšÍtwe‡q I cvi¯úwiK LvIqv-`vIqvi cÖPjb evov‡bv| wKš‘ Gme n‡”Q bv| KviY Avgv‡ì mgvR GL‡bv A‡bK ms¯‹v‡i ew›`| we‡Ø‡li GB cwimi †_‡K bZzb cÖRb¥‡K D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

wb‡R bgtk~`ª, wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi eo eo mgv‡ek, m‡¤§jb BZ¨vwì m‡½ hy³ wQjvg| wKš‘ †mLv‡b †KD Gme mgm¨vi Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Z Pvb bv| N‡ivqv Av‡jvPbvq G¸‡jv I‡V| †mLv‡b Gme wb‡q K_v ejv hvq| Gme Av‡jvPbvqI †`‡LwQ, weÁvb c‡o‡Q mevB, weÁvb †PZbv †bB|

G †`‡k C`, `yM©vc~Rvq †KvwU †KvwU UvKv LiP nq| wKš‘ c~RvgÐ‡ci cv‡ki Fwl evwo‡ZB †h GKwU †Q‡j 5 nvRvi UvKvi Rb¨ cixÿvq dig c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, cixÿvq Ask wb‡Z cv‡iwb †m Rb¨ Kv‡iv mnvqZv †bB| G wb‡q Kv‡iv gv_v e¨_vI †bB|

Avgv‡ì wn›`y, gymjgvb Ggwc-Rb‡bZviv Gme mgm¨v wb‡q †h fv‡eb bv Gi cÖgvY n‡jv, msm‡` Gme wb‡q KL‡bv K_v nqwb| AbybœZ m¤úª`vq¸‡jv wb‡q ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i †KD K_v e‡jb bv| Gme m¤úª`v‡qi †KD ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i D‡V G‡jI wZwb Zvi m¤úª`vqMZ cwiPq wb‡q nxb¤§b¨Zvq †fv‡Mb|

†Z‡iv.†mŠ` Lvb, gyÝxMÄ†e‡`‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ôfv‡jv nvWzWz †LjZvg| wKš‘ ÔevB`¨vÕ e‡j ¯’vbxq `‡j Avgvi fv‡jv cwRkb nqwbÕ

†mŠ` Lv‡bi Rb¥ RjcvB¸wo‡Z| †e‡` gv-evev Kg©m~‡Î ZLb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| Zvi Avw`wbevm Zv‡ì †jŠnRs‡qi LwoqvqB| GL‡bv wZwb †mLv‡bB _v‡Kb| eZ©gv‡b eqm 55 eQi| †jŠnRs‡qi GB wekvj †e‡`cjøx‡Z wZwbB m‡e©v”P wkwÿZÑ GmGmwm cvm K‡iwQ‡jb ¯’vbxq eªvþYMuvI nvB ¯‹zj †_‡K| GB mgv‡R A¨vw±wf÷ wn‡m‡eB Zvi cwiPq Av‡Q| 2013 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vie Zvi m‡½ Lwoqv 1 b¤î Iqv‡W© K_v nq †e‡`‡ì AZxZ I eZ©gvb Ae¯’v wb‡q| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi ˆK‡kvi I †hŠe‡b cÖ_g AevK n‡qwQ †e‡`‡ì †fvUvwaKvi †bB †`‡L| †`LZvg, †fvU G‡j †`‡ki mevB †fvU w`‡”Qb| A_P †e‡ìv evwo‡Z e‡m Av‡Qb| Zviv G mgv‡R †_‡KI gbyl¨ gh©v`v m¤úbœ wQ‡jb bv| d‡j ZLb †_‡K †f‡ewQ, †e‡`‡ì gh©v`v evov‡Z KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| e¯‘Z G Rb‡Mvôxi cÖPwjZ ivóªxq my‡hvM-myweavi wKQzB wQj bv| †fvUvwaKvi bv _vKv wQj Gi eo cÖZxKx cÖgvY| eo n‡q cÖ_‡gB †fvUvwaKvi wel‡q Av‡›`vj‡b hy³ n‡qwQ| ejv hvq, Gi msMVK wQjvg| GK ch©v‡q hLb miKvi BwZevPK g‡bvfve wbj Ges mwµq n‡jv ZLb N‡i N‡i wM‡q mevB‡K †fvUvi K‡iwQ|

†e‡` mgv‡Ri cÖwZ g~javivi mgv‡Ri g‡bvfve wb‡R Av‡iv Zxeªfv‡e Abyfe K‡iwQ ¯‹z‡j| †mLv‡b mevB Avgv‡K ÔevB`¨vÕ ej‡Zb| Avgv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi Ab¨‡ìI ZvB| Aek¨ †m iKg wkÿv_©x Kg wQj| Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Av‡M ¯‹z‡j KgB †h‡Zv, GLb mvgvb¨ †e‡o‡Q| nq‡Zv 5-10 kZvsk n‡e| ¯‹z‡ji IB cwi‡e‡k wkïgb wU‡K _vKv KwVb| Avwg ZLbB eySZvg, Avw_©K Ae¯’v hvB †nvK, mgv‡R †e‡`‡ì gvbwmK gh©v`v †bB| fv‡jv nvWzWz †LjZvg| wKš‘ ÔevB`¨vÕ e‡j ¯’vbxq `‡j Avgvi fv‡jv cwRkb nqwb| eZ©gv‡b Aek¨ Ab¨ m¤úª`vq KZ…©K mvgvwRK N„Yv I eÂbv wKQzUv K‡g‡Q|


GLb †e‡`‡ì cÖavb mgm¨v wkÿvi Afve| hwÌ †Kv‡bv cwievi Zvi mšÍvb‡ì ¯‹z‡j cvVvq Zvn‡j †m cÖv_wgK ¯‹z‡jB S‡i c‡o| nvB ¯‹z‡j cÖvq †KD-B †bB| Zv‡ì Kv‡R jvwM‡q †`qv nq| †g‡q n‡j we‡q w`‡q †`qv nq|

†e‡ìv †h †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j cvVvb bv ev we‡q w`‡q †`b Gvi eo KviY n‡jv, gv-evev Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b ev cÖ‡qvR‡b `xN© mgq evB‡i _v‡Kb| d‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q‡KI †QvU n‡j m‡½B ivL‡Z nq| Zviv hw` ¯’vqx KvR †c‡Zb Zvn‡jB †Kej GK RvqMvq _vK‡Zb Ges mšÍvb‡K ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Zb| ZvB Zv‡ì wkÿvi mgm¨v Avm‡j Kg©ms¯’v‡bi mgm¨vi m‡½ RwoZ| Zv‡ì GLb cÖ‡qvRb ¯’vqx KvR I evm¯’vb| miKvi nwiRb‡ì †hfv‡e K‡jvwb evwb‡q w`‡”Q, †e‡`‡ì RbÏ G iKg ìKvi|

†e‡`‡ì g~j †ckv mvc I KweivwR‡Kw›`ªK eëmv| cwiev‡ii mevB mPivPi Gme KvR wk‡L †d‡jb, we‡kl K‡i †g‡qiv| Av‡M Zviv †bŠKvq Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| GLb GB eëmvi Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq| d‡j Zviv Avi GB eëmvq _vK‡Z PvB‡Qb bv| wKš‘ weKí Kv‡RiI mÜvb cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| †h hv cvi‡Qb Zv-B Ki‡Qb| A‡b‡K we‡`k hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| hviv cvi‡Qb bv, eva¨ n‡qB Zviv †Kej G †ckvq Av‡Qb| Z‡e cÖej `vwi`ª¨ Zv‡ì|

`wi`ª cwievi¸‡jvq me‡P‡q Lvivc Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb bvixiv| Kv‡R †ei n‡ZB nq Zv‡ì| ¯’vbxq fvlvq GwU‡K e‡j ÔMÖvg Ki‡Z hvIqvÕ| d‡j A‡b‡K Mf©eZx Ae¯’vqI Kv‡R hv‡”Qb| †QvU mšÍvb‡K wc‡V †eu‡aI Kv‡R †h‡Z n‡”Q| ¯^vfvweK wekÖvg I cywó †_‡K Gme bvix-wkï ewÂZ| †h‡nZz Zviv gymjgvb †m‡nZz A‡b‡K GLb Avi evwoi bvix‡ì evB‡i †h‡Z w`‡Z Awb”QzK| G‡ÿ‡Î `vwi`ª¨ Av‡iv †e‡o hv‡”Q| Z‡e wKQz GjvKvq †hgbÑ mvfv‡i cÖPzi †e‡` †g‡q Mv‡g©‡›U KvR Ki‡Qb| Ab¨ GjvKvqI G iKg weKí Kv‡Ri Drm cÖ‡qvRb| †e‡` bvix‡ì Rb¨ Kv‡Ri Drm we‡klfv‡e G Kvi‡YI cÖ‡qvRb †h, GLv‡b ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³ bvixi msL¨v A‡bK| cyiæl‡ì eû we‡qi cÖPjb A‡bK| A‡bK †Q‡jiB 2-3wU K‡i †eŠ Av‡Q| Avevi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 1-2 Rb‡K nq‡Zv wb‡Ri Av‡q Pj‡Z nq| eû we‡qi Kvi‡Y †Q‡j‡ì †Kv‡bv gvgjv-†gvKÏgv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq bv| ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j ev cwiZ¨³ n‡j wØZxq we‡qI Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

†e‡` mgv‡Ri bvix‡ì Rb¨ GKUv fv‡jv w`K n‡jv, Zviv Avq-†ivRMv‡ii g‡Zv wbR¯^ eëmvwqK wkÿv Rv‡bb| ZvB we‡q‡Z Zv‡ì †hŠZzK jv‡M bv, eis †g‡qi cwievi we‡q‡Z wKQz UvKv cY wn‡m‡e †c‡q _v‡K| d‡j Avkcv‡ki `wi`ª M„n¯’ gymjgvb cwiev‡ii AwffveKivI Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡ì Kv‡Q †g‡q we‡q w`‡Z Pvb †hŠZzK †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨|

†e‡`‡ì _vKvi RvqMv‡ZI i‡q‡Q weivU mgm¨v| AZx‡Z wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eov‡Zv e‡j A‡b‡KiB Nievwo †bB| A_P cÖwZwU cwiev‡iB m`m¨ evo‡Q| d‡j A‡b‡KB cwiwPZ cwievi¸‡jvi evwoi Avkcv‡k Zuvey LvwU‡q _v‡Kb| Avevi hv‡ì mvgvb¨ RvqMv Av‡Q ZvivI Avw_©K Ae¯’v Lvivc _vKvq Ni Zzj‡Z bv †c‡i mvgvb¨ Zuvey‡ZB _vK‡Qb|

mvgvwRKfv‡e GKwU ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx n‡jI †e‡`‡ì Rb¨ wKQz Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avgvi AwfÁZvq eo evav AvgjvZš¿ I cÖkvmb| miKvi hLbB mvgvwRKfv‡e ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨ wKQz D‡`¨vM †bq ZLbB †`‡LwQ, Pzwi-jyÉb BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y Gi mydj gvV ch©v‡q Avi †ewk †cuŠQvq bv|

m¤úª`vqMZ HK¨ _vK‡jI G‡Zv mgm¨vi gv‡SI †e‡`‡ì †bB wbR¯^ GKK msMVb| Z‡e wbR¯^ GK ai‡bi ÔmgvRÕ Av‡Q Ges Gi 3-4 †bZvI _v‡Kb| Zviv mvwjk BZ¨vw` K‡i _v‡Kb|


†PvÏ.wcUvi B‡qjymywi, mv‡q`vev`, XvKv†Z‡j¸ wLª÷vb‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ô_vKvi RvqMv, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi msKU wbZ¨m½xÕ

wcUvi B‡qjymywii emevm XvKvi ajcy‡i †Z‡j¸ wLª÷vb‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z| wZwb hLb Rb¥ †bb ZLb IB K‡jvwbi evwm›`viv _vK‡Zb wgU‡dvW© nvmcvZvj msjMœ RvqMvq| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K D‡”Q` K‡i Zv‡ì kni †_‡K `~‡i ajcyi GjvKvq cybe©vmb Kiv nq| GLb Aek¨ ajcyiI kn‡ii †fZ‡i Xz‡K †M‡Q|

wcUvi ˆkk‡e I ˆK‡kv‡i cov‡jLv K‡i‡Qb cvebvq wgkbvwi ¯‹zj I XvKvi †ijI‡q ¯‹z‡j| †mvnivIqv`©x K‡j‡R D”P gva¨wgK †kÖYx‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq †_‡g hvq Zvi wkÿv Rxeb| 1988 mv‡j wZwb †Z‡j¸ KwgDwbwUi gvbevwaKviag©x Kv‡R hy³ nb| †Z‡j¸‡ì gv‡S cyi‡bv GKwU msMVb wQj Ô†Z‡j¸ KwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U †mvmvBwUÕ| Iqvix I ajcyi GjvKvq IB msMV‡bi cÿ †_‡K mvgvwRK Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µ‡g hy³ nIqvi ga¨ w`‡qB Zvi A¨vw±wf÷ Rxe‡bi ïiæ| eZ©gv‡b wZwb GB msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K|

mvsMVwbK Kv‡Ri IB AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, XvKvi evB‡i eo AvKv‡i †Z‡j¸‡ì Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q Ck¦i`x, wm‡jU I Kzwóqvq| Zviv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©xi †ckvq hy³| Giƒc †ckvRxexiv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kb †mB K‡jvwb‡Z emev‡mi aib _v‡K AwZ KiæY| AgvbweK GK AeKvVv‡gvMZ cwi‡e‡k _vK‡Z nq Zv‡ì| †mLv‡b _vKvi RvqMv, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi msKU wbZ¨m½x _v‡K| Av‡M g~jZ miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq myBcv‡ii KvR Ki‡jI GLb †eKvi‡Z¡i Zzjbvq IB KvR cvIqv hv‡”Q Kg| d‡j cÖvB‡fU cÖwZôv‡b (GKB ai‡bi KvR) KvR K‡iB wU‡K _vK‡Z nq Zv‡ì|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq `yB cÖRb¥ n‡jv †Z‡j¸‡ì GK Ask wLª÷vb n‡q‡Q| wLª÷vb nIqvi Kvi‡Y m¤úª`v‡qi GB Ask wgk‡bi mnvqZv cv‡”Q| we‡kl K‡i wkÿv I PvKwii †ÿ‡Î GB mnvqZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| mvaviYfv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, hvivB cov‡jLv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ìB Avw_©K ¯^v”Q›`¨ †e‡o‡Q| dv`vi‡ì m~‡Î GB mnvqZvi KvRwU Kiv nq|

wLª÷vb wgk‡bi mnvqZv m‡Ë¡I AwffveK‡ì AbvMÖ‡n †Z‡j¸ A‡bK wkïB wkÿv Rxe‡bi G‡Kev‡i ïiæ‡Z ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i co‡Q| `vwi`ªÏ G Ae¯’vi GK eo KviY| wkïiv GKUz eo n‡jB Zv‡ì †ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ Kv‡R XzwK‡q †`qv n‡”Q| d‡j †Z‡j¸‡ì gv‡S D”P wkwÿZ gvbyl nv‡Z †Mvbv|

hwÌ GKvsk wLª÷vb n‡q‡Q ZeyI GL‡bv msL¨vq wn›`y †Z‡j¸‡ì msL¨vB †ewk| `yB As‡ki gv‡S wLª÷vb‡ì wkÿvi cÖwZ AvMÖnUv †ewk| Z‡e Dfq †Mvôxi gv‡S AvZ¥xqZv, cÖvZ¨wnK mvgvwRKZv BZ¨vw` mwµq| †Z‡j¸‡ì gv‡S RvwZMZ Dc-wefvM Av‡Q K‡qKwUÑ gvw`Mv, gvjv, mv”Pvwi BZ¨vw`| Gme †Mvôxi gv‡S DuPz-bxPy †f` Av‡Q| †hgbÑ GK †Mvôxi †Q‡j‡g‡q mvaviYfv‡e Ab¨ †Mvôx‡Z we‡q K‡ib bv| eo mvgvwRK Abyôvb c„_K PwiÎ wb‡qB nq| hw` GB †Mvôxi wn›`y I wLª÷vb †Q‡j‡g‡qi we‡q nq Zvn‡j ¯^vgxi ag©B †eŠ‡qi a‡g© cwiYZ nq|

gvjv, gvw`Mv, mv”Pvwi BZ¨vw` †Mvôxi wbR wbR †KŠg Av‡Q A_©vr GK ai‡bi cÂv‡qZag©x kvmb KvVv‡gv| cÖwZwU †KŠ‡gi †bZv Av‡Qb| ZvivB k„•Ljvg~jK weavb Av‡ivc K‡ib|

†Z‡j¸ bvixivI N‡ii evB‡i KvR K‡ib| Av‡M evj¨we‡q GKUv eo mgm¨v wQj| GLb gvw`Mv I gvjv‡ì gv‡S GUv wKQzUv K‡g‡Q| Z‡e †hŠZzK cÖ_vi GL‡bv cÖej cÖZvc i‡q‡Q|


`wjZ Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Z‡j¸‡ì GKUv we‡kl ewkó¨ Av‡Q| fvi‡Zi wekvLvcÆ‡g Aew¯’Z c~e©cyiæl‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM i‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì| we‡kl K‡i we‡q msµvšÍ †ÿ‡Î cvÎ-cvÎx evQvB‡q G †hvMv‡hvM eëüZ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK †Z‡j¸B †g‡q‡K fvi‡Z cvÎ¯’ Ki‡Qb| Giƒc fviZgyLx wcQzUv‡bi Kvi‡Y Zviv G †`‡k eo †Kv‡bv Avw_©K wewb‡qv‡M hvb bv| G m¤úª`v‡qi Av‡iKwU êwkó¨ n‡jv, wbR¯^ fvlvi PP©v †ek fv‡jvfv‡e envj †i‡L‡Q| we‡kl K‡i †k‡ievsjv bM‡iii K‡jvwb‡Z †Z‡j¸ fvlvi wkÿKI i‡q‡Qb|

mvgvwRK I Avw_©K Abybœqb Ges msNe×Zvi †ÿ‡Î †Z‡j¸iv †h wcwQ‡q Av‡Q Gi eo KviYn‡jv Z‡ì mvgvwRK gb¯ÍË¡| GB m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K Av¯’vq wb‡Z cv‡i bv| GKÎI _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Pig msN we‡ivax g‡bvfve †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì gv‡S| d‡j msMVK Pwi‡Îi GKvwaK e¨w³ _vKvi ciI cy‡iv KwgDwbwU †gv‡UB msNe× bq|

c‡b‡iv.wbg©j P›`ª `vm, XvKvnwiRb‡ì msMwVZ Kivi AwfÁZv

Ôwk¶vi AMÖMwZ n‡jI Kg©ms¯’v‡b Ae¯’v wVK D‡ëvÕ

wbg©j P›`ª `v‡mi Rb¥ 1962 mv‡j| eZ©gv‡b wZwb evsjv‡`k nwiRb HK¨ cwil‡ì mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| nwiRb HK¨ cwil‡ì D™¢e I weKvk cÖavbZ XvKvi MYKUzjx K‡jvwb †_‡K| GB K‡jvwbi evwm›`viv Av‡M B‡Wb K‡j‡Ri Kv‡Q _vK‡Zb| †mLvb †_‡K D‡”Q` K‡i Zv‡ì MYKUzjx‡Z cybe©vmb Kiv nq| msMVK wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wbg©j e‡jb, Av‡M nwiRbiv mšÍvb‡ì ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡ZB PvB‡Zb bv| †KD †KD mvgvb¨ 2-1 K¬vm co‡jI c‡i †Q‡o w`‡Zb| Avgvi GL‡bv g‡b Av‡Q, my&Bcvi K‡jvwbi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì we`¨vj‡qi K¬v‡m †cQ‡b em‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡Zv| mvaviY gymjgvb I wn›`y N‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Avgv‡ì m‡½ em‡ZB PvB‡Zv bv| GgbwK ¯^vaxbZvi ciI ¯‹z‡j Avgiv K‡jvwbi cwiPq w`‡Z cviZvg bv| nwiRb wkÿv_©xiv wfbœ GjvKvi evwm›`vi Z_¨ w`‡q ¯‹zj Ki‡Zv| GLb XvKvq Ae¯’v †m iKg †bB| K¬v‡m AZx‡Zi g‡Zv NUbv K`vwPr N‡U| K‡jvwbi †Q‡j‡g‡qivI cÖvq mevB ¯‹z‡j hvq| GUv Aek¨ XvKvi wPÎ| GLv‡b wn›`y, gymjgvb †Q‡j‡g‡qiv nwiRb K‡jvwb‡Z Zv‡ì mncvVx‡ì evmvq nv‡gkvB Avm‡Qb| cÖvq K‡jvwb‡Z Abvm© cvm Kiv †Q‡j‡g‡qI Av‡Qb|

nwiRb‡ì g‡a¨ wkÿvq AMÖMwZ n‡jI Kg©ms¯’v‡b Ae¯’v wVK D‡ëv| D”P wkwÿZ n‡jI †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †m iKg KvR cv‡”Qb bv| Av‡M cwiev‡i †KD eo n‡jB wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi KvR †c‡Zb| GLb †mLv‡bI KvR †bB| Avevi hviv evB‡ii eo Kv‡Ri Avkvq ¯‹z‡j-K‡j‡R hv‡”Qb ZvivI nZvk| d‡j K‡jvwb‡Z wD”P wkwÿZ cÖPzi †eKvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì KiæY Ae¯’v †`‡L AwffveKiv †QvU‡ì wkwÿZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn cv‡”Qb bv| ZvB wkÿvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì GKUv †bwZevPK g‡bvfveI Av‡Q| wjZ cwiev‡ii KvD‡K D”P wkwÿZ Ki‡Z A‡bK So-SvcUv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ Gi wewbg‡q cÖvwß Kx? wb‡RB gqjvi U¨vsK cwi®‹vi K‡i GmGmwm cixÿvi wd †RvMvo K‡iwQjvg Ges cvmI K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi Awd‡m Ab¨ c‡` Av‡e`b K‡iI my‡hvM †cjvg bv| IB GKB c‡` Aóg †kÖYx cvm evOvwjiv w`we¨ my‡hvM cv‡”Qb| Gi gv‡b, GLv‡b `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ mywbw`©ó êlg¨ we`¨gvb|

†`‡k PvKwi Kg| ZvB nwiRbiv †eKvi| e¨vcviwU Zv bq| nwiRb nIqvi Kvi‡YB Avgv‡ì gv‡S †eKviZ¡ †ewk| A‡bK RvqMvq Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ìLv¯Í K‡ib, cÌ Lvwj _v‡K| wKš‘ hLbB †`‡L ¯’vqx wVKvbv


†Kv‡bv myBcvi K‡jvwb ZLbB Zvi cÖwZ wb‡qvM`vZvi AvMÖn K‡g hvq| ¯’vqx wVKvbv, c~e©cyiæ‡li †ckvMZ cwiwPwZ Avgv‡ì †ewk †eKvi K‡i †i‡L‡Q|

nwiRb‡ì g‡a¨ 8wU Dc‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì AwaKvskB K_v e‡jb Kvbcywi fvlvq| †ckvI mevi GK| Z‡e Gme Dc-`j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ we‡q‡Kw›`ªK m¤úK© †bB A_©vr ci¯úi‡K Zviv DuPz-bxPz Ávb K‡i| GgbwK LvIqv-`vIqvi m¤úK©I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi †bB| Z‡e AZx‡Zi †P‡q A”QzZ Ae¯’v GLb Kg| ZiæYiv G¸‡jv cQ›` Ki‡Qb bv|

nwiRb mgv‡R fwel¨r wb‡q cwiKíbv Kivi KvjPvi †bB| w`‡bi Avq w`‡q w`‡b Pjv| G Kvi‡Y cwievi cwiKíbvI Kg| msmv‡ii AvqZb cÖvq meviB gvSvwi ev eo| GUv Avevi vwi`ª¨‡K evwo‡q †Zv‡j| G iKg cwiev‡i wkï‡ì ¯‹z‡j bv cvwV‡q Kv‡R cvVv‡bvi cÖeYZv _v‡K|

c‡` c‡` eÂbv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z wn‡qB nwiRb‡ì msMV‡bi Rb¥| msMVb n‡j mvdj¨ Av‡mÑ GUv GLb `wjZcjøx‡Z mevi Dcjwä‡Z G‡m‡Q| Avgv‡ì wgwjZ Z`we‡iB Gikv‡ì Avg‡j `qvM‡Ä wewìs nq wKsev eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Avg‡j BDwbfvwm©wU I PvKwi‡Z †KvUv n‡q‡Q Ges bZzb K‡i _vKvi Rb¨ wKQz wewìs n‡”Q|

Av‡M `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cÂv‡qZ wQ‡jb m‡e©me©v| GLb Avi Zvi IB iKg kw³ †bB| GLb bvbvb K¬ve n‡q‡Q| ZiæYiv G¸‡jvi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| GQvov RvZxqfv‡e `wjZ msMVb¸‡jv mgvR‡K wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q, fve‡Q| nwiRb HK¨ cwil` †Zv A‡bK †RjvqB GLb KvR Ki‡Q| Avgv‡ì cwil‡ì 49 †Rjvq KwgwU Av‡Q|

A‡bK AMÖMwZ †hgb Av‡Q †Zgwb A‡bK eÂbvI Av‡Q| GKm gq Ô†g_i‡ì mfv-mgv‡ekÕ †`‡L nvmvnvwmI Ki‡Zb Abïv| GLb IB Ae¯’v †bB| wKš‘ XvKvi evB‡ii Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc| †KD K‡jvwb †_‡K `~‡i GKUv KvR †c‡jI †mLv‡b evmv fvov cvb bv| KviY wZwb myBcvi| gd¯^‡j mvsMVwbK Kv‡R wM‡q AvgivI A‡bK mgq †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq †L‡Z mgm¨vq c‡owQ| MvBevÜvq GK †nv‡U‡j †`‡LwQ, ¯’vbxq myBcvi‡ì m‡½ †`‡L‡Q e‡j Avgv‡K †L‡Z †Ìqv nq bv| wKš‘ †nv‡U‡ji †fZ‡i †`wL GK evbiIqvjv Pv Lv‡”Qb Ges †nv‡U‡ji Kv‡cB evbi‡KI Pv LvIqv‡”Qb| A_©vr †nv‡Uj gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU evb‡ii †P‡qI GKRb `wjZ AwaK A”QzZ|

Av‡M `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó KvR¸‡jv GLb gymjgvbiv wb‡q wb‡”Qb| †hgbÑ XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡b 7 nvRvi cwi”QbœZv Kg©x Av‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ nwiRb Av‡Qb gvÎ 2 nvRvi 200 Rb| GB cwi”QbœZv Kg©xi PvKwi wb‡ZB AšÍZ 2 jvL UvKv Nyl jv‡M| G‡Zv UvKv w`‡q PvKwi †bqv Kx nwiRb‡ì c‡ÿ m¤¢e!

m¤úªwZ miKvi myBcv‡ii PvKwi‡Z nwiRb‡ì AMÖvwaKv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q|0 Avkv Kiv hvq, Gi d‡j Zv‡ì †eKviZ¡ wKQzUv Kg‡e| wKš‘ †cŠimfv¸‡jvq Zv‡ì PvKwi ¯’vqx Kiv nq bv| Avevi †g‡q‡ì gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU †bB| K‡jvwb¸‡jvq Av‡M KvW© Avm‡Zv bv, GLb Avm‡Q| weaevmn Ab¨vb¨ fvZvi wKQz wKQz KvW© cvIqv hv‡”Q|

AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î K‡jvwb¸‡jvq emev‡mi KiæY nvj cvëvqwb| gvby‡li emev‡mi ¯^vfvweK cwi‡ek †mLv‡b bó n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e wKQz AMÖMwZ nv‡q‡Q| Av‡M bvix‡ì G‡Kev‡i K‡jvwbi evB‡i †h‡Z †`qv n‡Zv bv, GLb Zv cvëv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì msMV‡bI 5 bvix Av‡Qb| wkÿvi †ÿ‡ÎI Zviv GwM‡q GLb| Z‡e avivevwnK K‡jvwbe×Zvi Kvi‡Y evB‡i wn‡q Zviv K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|


†lv‡jv.mdziv LvZzb, Dbœqb msMVK, biwms`x†Wvg I euvk‡dvi‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ô`wjZ‡ì fwel¨r wb‡q †Kv‡bv ¯^cœ †bBÕ

Avwg `xN©w`b biwms`x †RjvRy‡o Dbœqbag©x KvR KiwQ| Avgv‡ì GKwU †emiKvwi Dbœqb msMVb i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| Giƒc KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB ¯’vbxq `wjZ‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri m¤úK© M‡o I‡V Avgvi| g~jZ euvk‡dvi I †Wvg m¤úª`v‡qi gv‡S `xN©w`b Dbœqbg~jK KvR KiwQ Avgiv| ¯’vbxq †Wvg I euvk‡dvi‡ì m‡½ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V hLb Avwg cvUKj kÖwgK‡ì wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z hvB| Zv wQj 1993 mvj| cvUKj kÖwgK‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v wb‡qB Avgiv KvR KiZvg| †mLv‡bB GK`j `wj‡Zi mv‡_ cwiPq nq| Zviv wQ‡jb kªgRxex| GK ch©v‡q g‡b n‡jv, Zv‡ì mgm¨v¸‡jvi c„_K aib Av‡Q| †mB †_‡K Zv‡ì m‡½ Avjv`v K‡i m¤úK© M‡o DV‡Z _v‡K|

Avwg †`‡LwQ, `wjZ eo‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v cÖej| Zviv A‡b‡K †bkvMÖ¯Í _v‡Kb| cÖwZwbqZ †bkv K‡ib Zviv| d‡j GK mgq kixi dz‡j hvq Ges dzmdz‡m cvwb Av‡m| cÖ_gZ. †bkv Ges wØZxqZ. Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y eq¯‹iv fwel¨r wb‡q wKQz fv‡eb bv| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv fwel¨r ¯^cœ †bB|

`wjZ wkï‡ìI A‡bK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v †`‡LwQ| Zviv A‡bK cÖwZfv wb‡q eo nq| †`‡LwQ, fv‡jv Mvb K‡i A‡b‡K| wKš‘ wKQzw`b ci Zv‡ì Kv‡R XzwK‡q †`qv nq| KvR gv‡b †Zv GKUvB, gqjv cwi®‹vi Kiv| ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv m„RbkxjZvB Aewkó _v‡K bv Rxe‡b|

`wjZ wkïiv †h ¯‹z‡j hvq bv Gi eûwea KviY Av‡Q| cÖ_gZ. Zviv evwo‡Z co‡e †Kv_vq? †QvU GKUv SzcwoN‡i cy‡ivcywi, KL‡bv KL‡bv GKvwaK cwievi _v‡K| emvi RvqMv †bB, †kvqvi RvqMv †bB| †mLv‡b covi cwi‡ek †Kv_vq? `wjZ‡ì emev‡mi RvqMv¸‡jv HwZnvwmKfv‡e Ggb RvqMvq Kiv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b †hvMv‡hv‡Mi `yM©gZv I wew”QbœZv _v‡K| g~j mgvR †_‡K Zv‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨B GgbwU Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Zviv Rb¥MZfv‡e mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMnxbZvq †fv‡Mb| †Kv‡bv `wjZ hLb g~j mgv‡R Av‡mb ZLb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi `ÿZvnxbZv wb‡q Av‡mb| g~j mgv‡R me mgq GK ai‡bi AcÖ¯‘Z _v‡K wZwb|

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S A‡bK m¤úª`vq i‡q‡Q| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, KvR K‡iwQ cÖavbZ euvk‡dvi I †Wvg‡ì wb‡q| euvk‡dviiv mivmwi j¨vwUªb cwi®‹vi K‡ib| †Wvgiv Av‡M jvk KvUvi KvR Ki‡Zb, GLb gqjv cwi®‹vi K‡ib| Avgiv Zv‡ì m‡½ biwms`xi wZbwU Dc‡Rjvq KvR K‡iwQ| GB †Rjvi QqwU Dc‡Rjvq 16-17 nvRvi `wjZ i‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †MvôxiB Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq Ges g~javivi c¶ †_‡K †KDB gh©v`v cvb bv|

g~javivi mgvR hwÌ `wjZ‡ì AeÁv K‡i ZeyI Avgv‡ì AwfÁZvq †`‡LwQ, †gvwU‡fk‡bi gva¨‡g G Ae¯’v ~i Kiv hvq| †hgbÑ Av‡M wjZ wkï‡ì ‹z‡j em‡Z w`‡Zv bv ev GK m‡½ Abïv Zv‡ì m‡½ em‡Z PvB‡Zv bv| Avgv‡ì †gvwU‡fk‡bi d‡j GLb ¯’vbxq ¯‹zj¸‡jvq G mgm¨v Avi †bB| Z‡e `wjZ‡ì gv‡SI cov‡jLvi cÖwZ D`vmxbZv I AvMÖ‡ni KgwZ Av‡Q|

Pv‡qi †`vKvb, †nv‡Uj BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b `wjZ‡ì cwiPq Rvb‡j GL‡bv AeÁv Kiv nq| GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z †Ìqv nq bv| Zv‡ì GKUv wWeŸv _v‡K| †mLv‡b Pv †`qv nq| ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª¸‡jvqI Zv‡ì cwiPq Rvbvi ci mgm¨v n‡Z †`Lv hvq|


`wjZ‡ì gv‡S Kg©ms¯’v‡bi mgm¨vUvB eo| Zviv cÖPzi †eKvi e‡q‡Qb| hviv KvR K‡ib ZvivI A¯’vqx Kg©x| ’vqx †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡Qb Ggb wjZ cvIqv yj©f| A¯’vqx ev `wbK wfwËK Kv‡R AvqI Kg| G iKg Avq wb‡q GKR‡bi c‡ÿ GKwU cwievi Pvjv‡bv cÖvq Am¤¢e| d‡j euvk‡dvi I †Wvgiv Lye `wi`ª| ejv hvq nZ`wi`ª| Zv‡ì bvix‡ì Ae¯’v me‡P‡q KiæY| †hŠZzK Qvov we‡q nq bv| cov‡jLv †bB| †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri `ÿZvI †bB| MwÐe× GK gvb‡eZi Rxeb Zv‡ì|

`wjZ mgv‡R †Mvôx ev cÂv‡qZ †bZv‡ì LyeB AvwacZ¨ i‡q‡Q| wewa-weavb Av‡iv‡ci bv‡g mvaviY‡ì Ici Zviv ninv‡gkv bvbvb Rwigvbv avh© K‡i| Lvwm †g‡i LvIqv‡Z nq| LiP Ki‡Z nq| ZLb Rwigvbvi wkKviiv evowZ FYMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡ob| Gfv‡e evwn¨K I Af¨šÍixY `yÕfv‡e †kvwlZ-wbcxwoZ nq GB mgvR| †hŠZzK I evj¨we‡qI fqven mgm¨v n‡q Av‡Q| †hŠZzK Qvov we‡q nq bv Zv‡ì|

euvk‡dvi I †Wvgiv wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| biwms`x‡Z mvaviYfv‡e ag©všÍKiY cÖwµqv †`Lv hvq bv| mvaviY‡ì gv‡S AwaKvi †PZbv, †bZ…Z¡ †eva M‡o †Zvjvi we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î †emiKvwi msMVb¸‡jvi Av‡iv g‡bv‡hvM †`qv ìKvi|

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S †MvÎ‡f` A‡bK| GK`j GUv‡K envj ivL‡ZI Zrci| KviY G‡Z Kv‡qwg ¯^v_© iÿv Kiv hvq| we‡kl K‡i cÂv‡qZ †bZviv GUv‡K AbymiY Kivi c‡ÿ| Aek¨ wb‡R‡ì †ÿ‡Î GUv we‡kl AbymiY K‡ib bv| `wjZ‡ì gv‡S GbwRI¸‡jvi Dbœqbg~jK KvR cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| A_P ZvivB Giƒc Kv‡Ri cÖavb `vwe`vi|

m‡Z‡iv.cvbœvjvj euvk‡dvi, KwóqvnwiRb‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

Ôbvixi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ LyeB wecbœÕ

Avgvi Rb¥ Kzwóqv †Rjvi KzgviLvjx Dc‡Rjvi †kiKvw›` GjvKvi euvk‡dvi K‡jvwb‡Z| gv-evev cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x wQ‡jb| Z‡e Avgv‡K †jLvcov wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y KzgviLvjx K‡j‡R wWwMÖ ch©šÍ Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|

mßg †kªYx †_‡K wbR mgv‡Ri AwaKvi wfwËK Kv‡R hy³ wQjvg| †`LZvg, Avkcv‡ki cÖwZwU ÔmgvRÕ DbœwZ Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv `wjZiv cviwQ bv| Dciš‘ GKw`b Avgv‡ì ¯’vbxq gw›`‡i GK eªvþY cy‡ivwn‡Zi N„Yv I AeÁvi wkKvi njvg| ZLb †_‡K Avgvi †fZ‡i GKwU cÖwZev`x †PZbv KvR Ki‡Zv| GK ch©v‡q eyS‡Z cvijvg, cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ msMVb I HKë× nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| IB mgq Ômshy³ nwiRb HK¨ cwil`Õ msMVb wQj| Gi m‡½ cÖ_‡g hy³ njvg| GQvov GKwU ivR‰bwZK QvÎ msMV‡bi m‡½I hy³ wQjvg| c‡i ¯’vbxq GbwRI msMVK †Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi `wjZ wel‡qi M‡elYv D‡`¨v‡M hy³ njvg| eZ©gv‡b Avwg c~Y©Kvjxb `wjZ A¨vw±wf÷|

`wjZiv mvgvwRK I ivóªxqfv‡e eÂbvi wkKvi| Z‡e Av‡Mi †P‡q GUzKz cv_©K¨ n‡q‡Q, GLb miKvi Zv‡ì eÂbvi K_v Rv‡b| Zv‡ì Rvbv‡bvi g‡Zv gvbyl GLb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|


Av‡M `wjZiv g~j mgv‡R cy‡ivcywi A”QzZ wQj| GL‡bv Zv‡ì m‡½ Abïv †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z AbvMÖnx| †mjyb, †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq `wjZ‡ì cÖwZ A¯ú„k¨Zv Rvwi Av‡Q| Z‡e Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NU‡Q| ZvivI GK †Mvôxi m‡½ Av‡iK †Mvôx †gjv‡gkv Kg K‡ib| Zv‡ì gv‡S DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q| we‡q, AvZ¥xqZv BZ¨vw` n‡”Q bv| G‡ÿ‡ÎI cwieZ©b NU‡Q| Zv NU‡Q e¨w³ ch©v‡q, ax‡i ax‡i|

A¯ú„k¨ZvRwbZ êlg¨ Av‡Mi g‡Zv Avi ¯’~jfv‡e nq bv| †hgbÑ mvaviY wn›`y gw›`‡i wn›`y `wjZiv GLb nq‡Zv †h‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ c~Rvi g~j Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì ivLv nq bv| Gme Kvi‡Y eY© wn›`y‡ì m‡½ mbvZb `wjZ wn›`y‡ì Avmv-hvIqv, †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| Z‡e Mfxi m¤ú„w³ †bB| gymjgvb ZiæY‡ì m‡½I Avgv‡ì eÜzZ¡ n‡”Q| A_P cvwievwiK ch©v‡qi †gjv‡gkv n‡”Q bv|

¯‹zjwfwËK eÂbv Kzwóqvq A‡bK K‡g‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvq GgbwU n‡q‡Q Zv fve‡j fzj n‡e| A‡bK RvqMvq GL‡bv `wjZ wkï‡ì hy× K‡iB ¯‹z‡j wU‡K _vK‡Z nq bv‡Qvoev›`vi g‡Zv| GL‡bv Avgv‡ì wkï‡ì ¯‹z‡j †MvÎ ev UvB‡Uj a‡i Wv‡K| Zv g~jZ AeÁvi g‡bvfve †_‡K Kiv nq|

`wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jv eënvi K‡i wewfbœ GjvKvi cÖfvekvjxiv gv`K eëmv I mš¿vmx KvR K‡i _v‡K| IBme K‡jvwbi e`bvg nq| wKš‘ mvaviY wjZiv cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wbh©vZ‡bi fq KvR K‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨|

`wjZ‡ì gv‡S msMVb †PZbv GL‡bv kw³kvjx bq| bZzb hviv Avm‡Qb Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB avivevwnKZv a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| ch©vß mgqI w`‡Z cv‡i bv A‡b‡K| Avevi `ÿZviI NvUwZ i‡q‡Q Gme msMVK‡ì| d‡j AwaKviwfwËK Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ Avkvbyiƒc bq|

B`vbxs A‡bK GbwRI `wjZ‡ì wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì A¨v‡cÖvP ¯^íKvjxb cÖKíwfwËK| `wjZ‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb `xN©¯’vqx Dbœqb D‡`¨vM| Giƒc D‡`¨vM GKw`‡K †`‡ki gvbyl‡K `wjZ‡ì wel‡q †hgb m‡PZb Ki‡e, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb `wjZ‡ì KwgDwbwUiI wKQz Dbœqb n‡e| we‡kl K‡i `wjZ‡ì wkÿv I Dbœq‡b GbwRI¸‡jvi A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q| Z‡e A‡bK GbwRI PvB‡jI wKQz Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †hgbÑ A‡bK `wjZ K‡jvwb‡ZB Rwg `wjZ‡ì bq, wewfbœ miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi| G Kvi‡Y m¨vwb‡Ukb wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q AeKvVv‡gvMZ wKQz wbg©vY ev ms¯‹vi mnR bq|

wbe©vPb G‡j ¯’vbxq ivRbxwZweìv `wjZ K‡jvwb‡Z hvb| wKš‘ Gme K‡jvwbi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ivR‰bwZK msMVK wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv `jB AšÍfz©³ K‡i bv| `wjZ‡ì gv‡S bvix‡ì Ae¯’v me‡P‡q Kiæb| we‡kl K‡i K‡jvwb¸‡jvq cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Ae¯’v Lvivc nIqvq bvixi cÖvZ¨wnK Mvn©¯’¨ †fvMvwšÍ Pig| cÖvq †Kv‡bv eo K‡jvwb‡Z weï× cvwbi Drm †bB| cÖ‡qvRbxq ev_iæg I Uq‡jU †bB| d‡j bvixi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ LyeB wecbœ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’ï AvaywbK a¨vb-aviYv m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b m‡PZbZv M‡o †ZvjviI †KD †bB| bvix‡ì cÖvq mevi evj¨Kv‡j we‡q n‡q hv‡”Q| we‡q‡Z †hŠZzKI GK eo mgm¨v| `wjZ‡ì gv‡S cyiæl KZ…©K bvix I wkï‡ì Ici wbcxob e¨vcKfv‡e Kiv nq| GUv †Kej `vwi‡`ªï Kvi‡Y bq, Am‡PZbZvi RbÏ n‡”Q| wjZ cyiæl‡ì gv‡S g`cv‡bi cÖeYZv Av‡Mi †P‡q K‡g‡Q| Z‡e wewfbœ Abyôvb wN‡i Zv GL‡bv Av‡Q|

miKvwi wewfbœ `vwi`ª¨gyLx cÖKí¸‡jvq †hgbÑ Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP‡Z `wjZ‡ì hLb †bqv nq ZLb gRywi †`qv nq Kg| †eKviZ¡ †gvKv‡ejvq Zv‡ì weKí Kg©ms¯’vb LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| Zv‡ì Rxeb Avm‡j Avgv‡ì cy‡iv RvZxq Dbœqb D‡`¨v‡Mi †mvRvmvÞv e¨_©Zvi ¯§viK|


AvVv‡iv.eveyj iwe`vm, RqcyinvUevsjv‡`k `wjZ I ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb (wewWBAviGg)-Gi †bZv

Ôcvwb cvb Kivq AcweÎ n‡q‡Q we‡ePbvq K‡qK WRb M vm wK‡b w`‡Z n‡q‡QÕ

cuvPwU _vbv wb‡q RqcyinvU †Rjv MwVZ| GLv‡b 55 nvRvi `wjZ I Avwèvmx Av‡Qb| Zviv AZ¨šÍ wcwQ‡q cov I kvwšÍwcÖq| Rwg Rei`Lj n‡q hvIqv GLvbKvi `wjZ I Avwèvmx‡ì eo mgm¨v| GQvov wbcxobI GKUv eo cÖvZ¨wnK mgm¨v| wbcxo‡bi ci wg_¨v gvgjv †`qv nq| wewfbœ mgq cÖwZev` I we‡ÿvf Kiv n‡”Q| GLv‡b ÔRvZxq Avwèvmx cwil`Õ msMVb KvR Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì m‡½ Kv‡Ri m~‡ÎB Avgvi AwaKviwfwËK Kvh©µ‡g hy³ nIqv|

`wjZ‡ì cÖwZ A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi G‡Zv e¨vcK †h, AvBbRxex n‡jI ¯’vbxq evi K¨vw›U‡b Avgv‡K ch©šÍ Ac`¯Í n‡Z n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Avwg GKw`b K‡qK `wjZ‡K wb‡q LvIqv-`vIqv Kivi mgq gymjgvb K‡qK AvBbRxex Avgv‡K I Avgvi `wjZ mnKg©x‡ì MvjvMvj K‡ib| Gi cÖwZev` K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ weiæ× kw³ G‡Zv cÖej wQj †h, `wjZiv cvwb cvb Kivq AcweÎ n‡q‡Q we‡ePbvq K‡qK WRb Møvm wK‡b w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K| Giƒc AwfÁZv mvsevw`K‡ìI Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji A‡±vei G NUbv N‡U| evsjv‡`k evi KvDwÝj eivei GB NUbv wjwLZ Awf‡hvM AvKv‡iI Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq †Rjv cÖkvmK‡KI Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb GB NUbv Z`šÍ Kwi‡q‡Qb| c‡i cywjk mycvi‡K G e¨vcv‡i eë¯’v wb‡Z ejv nq| RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb †_‡KI GB NUbvi Z`šÍ I wePvi `vwe Kiv nq| eY©‰elg¨g~jK GB AvPi‡Yi cÖwZev‡` ¯’vbxq mgv‡RI gvbeeÜb I mgv‡ek n‡q‡Q| XvKv †_‡K gvbevwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq cÖvq mK‡j †mLv‡b wM‡q‡Qb| G wb‡q MYgva¨‡g e¨vcK †jLv‡jwL ïiæ nq|

c‡i e¨vcK Pv‡ci d‡j RqcyinvU AvBbRxex mwgwZi K¨vw›U‡b Avwèvmx `wjZ‡ì LvIqv-`vIqvi c_ Db¥y³ nq| AvBbRxex mwgwZ AvbyôvwbK êV‡Ki gva¨‡g G e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ †bq|

GB NUbv †_‡K Avgvi wkÿv n‡q‡Q, cwiw¯’wZ h‡Zv cÖwZK‚jB †nvK bv †KbÑ mvnm, âh© I jovB Kivi gvbwmKZv _vK‡j b¨v‡qi msMÖv‡g weRqx nIqv m¤¢e| GB AwfÁZv I wkÿvi gva¨‡g Avwg Gici bvbvbfv‡e `wjZ AwaKviwfwËK Kv‡R †ewk K‡i hy³ n‡qwQ|

Dwbk.wgjb `vm, mvZÿxivDc‡`óv, evsjv‡`k `wjZ cwil`

Ôwbe©vP‡b hvB NUzK, †`vl nq `wjZ‡ìÕ

eZ©gv‡b Kg©cwiwa †`kRy‡o n‡jI msMVK wn‡m‡e M‡o D‡VwQ wbR KwgDwbwU I ¯’vbxq mgvR †_‡K| A_©vr mvZÿxivi Zvjv †_‡K| Avwg Fwl m¤cÖ`v‡qi| eZ©gv‡b me `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ KvR KiwQ| Z‡e Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq †_‡KB IB Kvh©µ‡gi ïiæ| Zvjvq cÖPzi msL¨vq Fwl m¤cÖ`v‡qi evmÑ cÖvq 60 nvRvi|

QvÎ Ae¯’vq e¨w³MZ wKQz NUbv AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Kv‡R Avgv‡K DØy× K‡iwQj| †m¸‡jv eY©bv Kiv n‡j IB GjvKvi `wjZ‡ì Rxebhvcb m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvbv hv‡e|


1985 mv‡j Avwg hLb cÂg †kªYxi QvÎ ZLb wUwdb wcwiq‡W wZb eÜzi m‡½ wgw÷i †`vKv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| wkOvivI evbv‡bv nq †m †`vKv‡b| Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg wkOviv †L‡Z bIqvcvov evRv‡i| †`vKvb`vi wn›`y Ô†NvlÕ| wZwb Avgvi `yB eÜz‡K wcwi‡P wkOviv w`‡jb| wKš‘ Avgv‡K w`‡jb KvM‡R| cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQ, †evanq wcwi‡Pi Afve| cvwb †L‡Z PvB‡j †`Ljvg 20-22wU Møvm _vKvi ciI Avgv‡K wZwb wb‡la Ki‡Qb Møv‡m cvwb †L‡Z| †Rvi K‡i †L‡q †djjvg| wZwb ZLb Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv Møv‡mi `vg PvB‡jb| G wb‡q K_v KvUvKvwUi mgq Avgv‡K wZwb GKUv Po gvi‡jb| Avwg MøvmwU Qz‡o gvijvg| Zvi fvOv UzKiv IB †Nv‡li cv‡q †j‡M †K‡U †Mj| G wb‡q MÐ‡Mvj n‡jv| c‡i mvwj‡k cy‡Îi Aciv‡a Avgvi evevi 2 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv Ges Avgv‡K ¯‹zj †_‡K wUwm †`qvi wm×všÍ n‡jv| †k‡liwU Aek¨ GK wkÿ‡Ki n¯Í‡ÿ‡c ev¯Íevqb nqwb| GKB mvwj‡k wm×všÍ nq Avgiv wgwói †`vKvb, bvwc‡Zi †`vKvb BZ¨vw`‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

GB NUbv Avgvi Rxe‡b e¨vcK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡jv| evev I `v`vi m‡½ G wb‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jB Zviv ej‡jb, GmeB wbqg| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Q| Gfv‡eB Pj‡e| G mgq GI cÖ_g bR‡i co‡jv, Avgv‡ì evwoi gvbyl hLb D”Pe‡Y©i gvby‡li evwo‡Z hvq ZLb KjvcvZvq †L‡Z †`qv nq| A_P Ab¨‡ì †`qv nq †cø‡U| ZLb †_‡KB †f‡ewQ, Gi cÖwZev` nIqv ìKvi| ZLb †_‡KB c_ AbymÜvb I welq¸‡jv Rvbv-†evSvi †Póv ïiæ|

wVK G mgqB †`‡k GK `dv †fvU G‡jv| †`Ljvg, eû ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbyl Fwlcvovq G‡m evev-`v`v‡ì K‡Zv †h Aby‡iva Ki‡Q! ZLb Fwl‡ì A‡bK m¤§vb| Avgv‡ì cwievi GK cÖv_©xi mg_©K wQj| Avwg I VvKzi`v Zvi wgwQ‡jI wM‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡b IB cÖv_©x †n‡i hvb| wbe©vP‡bi ci `yB cÖv_©xi †jvKRbB Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z G‡m agKvq| whwb wR‡Z‡Qb Zvi agKv‡bvi nq‡Zv KviY wQj, Avgiv Zvi cÖwZØ›Øx cÖv_©xi c‡ÿ wQjvg| wKš‘ hvi wgwQ‡j wM‡qwQjvg Zvi †jvKR‡bi ag‡K Avgiv AevK! Avgvi Kv‡Q ZLb cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, Avgv‡ì †fvU Zvn‡j †K †cj? G mgqB eySjvg, me cvwL‡Z gvQ Lvq, †`vl nq gvQivOvi| A_©vr wbe©vP‡b hvB NUzK, †`vl nq `wjZ‡ì|

Gici G‡jv `yM©c~Rv| c~Rvq GK RvqMvq †eov‡Z hv‡ev| ¯’vbxq wgR©vcyi evRv‡i Pzj KvU‡Z †Mjvg| Pzj KvUv ïiæ n‡jv| evev GKUz evB‡i †M‡jb| bvwcZ Avgvi cwiPq wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| Rvbvi m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi Pzj KvUv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| gywP‡ì Pzj KvU‡eb bv wZwb| evev G‡jb| Avgv‡K wb‡q wZwb iIbv n‡jb| gv_vi GKcv‡k Pzj KvUv| G Ae¯’vq †eov‡Z hv‡ev Kxfv‡e? GKUv †eøW wK‡b evev cy‡iv gv_v b¨vov K‡i w`‡jb|

G iKg wZbwU AwfÁZvi ci wm×všÍ wbjvg, cÖwZev` Ki‡ev| Gfv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv `ytmn| 1991 mv‡j K¬vm †U‡b D‡V Avgiv eÜziv GKUv msMVb MVb Kijvg| G iKg wKQz NUv gvÎB cÖwZev` ïiæ n‡jv| GKUv K¬ve M‡o DV‡jvÑ ÔD`qb K¬veÕ| 50 cqmv K‡i Puv`v w`‡q mÂq KivI ïiæ n‡jv| 6 nvRvi UvKv nIqvi ciB A¯ú„k¨Zvi msMÖvg ev` w`‡q UvKv wb‡q weev` ïiæ n‡q †Mj| Avwg Zv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †Mjvg|

1993 mv‡j dv`vi jyB‡mi m‡½ cwiPq nq| wZwb IB GjvKvq †h‡Zb| Zvi Kv‡QB Ô`wjZÕ kãwU cÖ_g ïwb| Av‡¤^`Ki m¤ú‡K©I Zvi Kv‡QB cÖ_g Rvwb| Zvi Drmv‡n Ô`wjZ ÷z‡W›U A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ M‡o DV‡jv| Gfv‡e bZzb GKwU msMVb nq| Avevi msMÖv‡gi Rxeb ïiæ n‡jv| G msMVbwUB ÔcwiÎvYÕ bvg aviY K‡i KvR Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i GK ch©v‡q|

Avgv‡ì cÖ_g KvR wQj `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì wb‡q Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bv| `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì A‡b‡K eB wKb‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Zv‡ì Avgiv eB †RvMvo K‡i w`Zvg| 1998 mv‡j G‡m Avgiv eY©‰elg¨ we‡ivax wèm cvjb Kijvg|


Gici †_‡K eûfv‡e Kv‡Ri cwiwa †e‡o‡Q| we‡`wk A_© mvnvhÏ cvIqv †M‡Q| Z‡e GL‡bv Avgiv KwgDwbwU AvKv‡iB KvR Kwi, GbwRI ÷vB‡j bq| G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri c‡ÿ ¯’vbxq `wjZ mgv‡Ri cy‡iv AskMÖnY †`Lv hvq|

eZ©gv‡b mviv †`‡k Kvh©µg mgš^‡qi Rb¨ Avgiv Ôevsjv‡`k `wjZ cwil`Õ msMVb M‡o Zz‡jwQ| wewfbœ Rv‡Zi `wjZ‡ì m‡½ HK¨ M‡o Zz‡j g~jZ Zv‡ì gv‡S mvs¯‹…wZK I AwaKviwfwËK RvMiY NUv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q msMVbwU| wjZ AwaKv‡ii GKwU eo †ÿ‡Î n‡jv ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb| cÖPzi †fvU _vKvi ciI mvZÿxivi AwfÁZvq †`‡LwQ, Fwl‡ì ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvq †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vb †bB| Avgiv GLb GwU Pvw”Q| AvMvgx‡Z ¯’vbxq wbe©vPb¸‡jvq `wjZ cÖv_©x‡ì †`Lv hv‡e| Gi Rb¨ KvR KiwQ Avgiv| Z‡e ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi I Ae¯’vb kw³kvjx Ki‡Z †M‡jB Avgiv †h eû kw³i kÎæ n‡ev ZvI cÖvq wbwðZ| `wjZiv hLb ivR‰bwZKfv‡e kw³ mÂq Ki‡Z hvb ZLb eo `j¸‡jv cvi¯úwiK weev` fz‡j GK n‡q hvq Avgv‡ì weiæ‡×|

wek.Ave`yj AvDqvj, Kzwóqv†`ŠjZcy‡ii Kjy m¤cÖ`v‡qi e‡qv‡R¨ô

ÒAvgv‡ì †g‡q‡ì Pvwli evwo‡Z †eŠ K‡i cvVv‡j ÔKjyi †g‡qÕ e‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nqÓ

GLv‡b 10-12 cwievi Kjy Av‡Q| wKš‘ Kv‡iv Nvwb †bB| †KD GLb Avi †Z‡ji KvR K‡ib bv| Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i Nvwb‡Z †Zj ˆZwi welqwU GLb D‡V hv‡”Q| A‡bKvs‡k D‡V †M‡QI| KviY GLb h‡š¿i hyM P‡j G‡m‡Q| 2wU Miæ w`‡q mKvj †_‡K ivZ ch©šÍ KvR K‡i 24 †mi mwilv fvOv‡bv n‡Zv| GLb we`y¨‡Zi wg‡j 10 wgwb‡U 24 †KwR mwilv fvOv‡bv hvq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Kjy m¤cÖ`vq Avi Av‡Mi †ckvq †bB| †ckv cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB m¤cÖ`vq wM‡q‡Q ev hv‡”Q eëmvi w`‡K| d‡j Avw_©K ¯^v”Q›`Ï Avm‡Q| Avw_©K Ae¯’v cÖvq meviB †gvUvgywU fv‡jv| wkÿvqI †Q‡j‡g‡qiv fv‡jv Ki‡Q|

Kjy‡ì Avw_©K Ae¯’v fv‡jv _vKvi Av‡iKwU HwZnvwmK KviY n‡jv, Av‡M Zviv Nvwbi eëmvi cvkvcvwk my‡ì KvieviI Ki‡Zb| d‡j Av‡M †_‡KB Zv‡ì nv‡Z A_© wQj| †Q‡j‡ì we‡`‡kI cvwV‡q‡Qb A‡bK Kjy| Gfv‡eI Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡q‡Qb Zviv|

Avgv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡q †hŠZzK G‡Zv Zxeª †h, GKUv wkwÿZ †Q‡j‡K †g‡qi RvgvB Ki‡Z Zvr¶wYKfv‡e 2 jvL UvKvi Dc‡i †hŠZzK jvM‡eB| †g‡q wkwÿZ n‡j †hŠZzK †ewk jv‡M| KviY wkwÿZ †g‡qi Rb¨ AwaK wkwÿZ †Q‡j ìKvi nq| Zvi Pvwn`vI nq †ewk|

Av‡M Avgv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi we‡q n‡Zv bv, GLb n‡”Q| Z‡e we‡q n‡jI Avgv‡ì †g‡q‡ì Pvwli evwo‡Z †eŠ K‡i cvVv‡j ÔKjyi †g‡qÕ e‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nq| Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ ÔmgvRÕ Av‡Q| †mwU‡K Avgiv ewj ÔKDgÕ| Avgv‡ì KDg GK m‡½ †Kvievwb K‡i| Z‡e gmwR` Ab¨ gymjgvb‡ì m‡½B|

mshyw³-M

M‡elYvi mvgwMÖK Z_¨vewj(cÂg Aa¨v‡qi we‡kølY-Gi DcvË)

1. DËi`vZv‡ì eqm msµvšÍ Z_¨

msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv wQ‡jb ZiæY eqmx

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi15 †_‡K 24 94 14.925 †_‡K 34 179 28.335 †_‡K 44 158 25.045 †_‡K Z`~aŸ© 201 31.8†gvU 632 100.0

632 DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ cÖvq 32 kZvsk wQj 45 eQi ev Gi †P‡q †ewk eqmx| Z‡e DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô wQj 25 †_‡K 44 eQi eqmxÑ cÖvq 53 kZvsk| 24 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx DËi`vZv wQ‡jb †gvU DËi`vZvi 15 kZvsk|

2. DËi`vZv‡ì êevwnK Ae¯’v msµvšÍ Z_¨

msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZvB wQ‡jb weevwnZ

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviweevwnZ 525 83.1AweevwnZ 72 11.4weaev ev wecZœxK 33 5.2wew”Qbœ ev cwiZ¨³ 2 .3

DËi`vZv‡ì AweevwnZ DËi`vZv wQ‡jb gvÎ 11 `kwgK 4 kZvsk| evwK‡ì g‡a¨ 5 `kwgK 2 kZvsk wQ‡jb weaev ev wecZœxK Ges evwK 83 `kwgK 1 kZvsk ¯^vgx ev ¯¿xmn Rxebhvcb KiwQj|

3. DËi`vZv‡ì wkÿvMZ gvb

cÖvq 45 kZvsk DËi`vZvi we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM nqwb, mœvZK ev Z`~aŸ© †kªYxi DËi`vZv wQ‡jb 1 `kwgK 9 kZvsk

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi¯‹z‡j hvIqv nqwb 284 44.9cÖv_wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ 230 36.4gva¨wgK ch©šÍ 79 12.5D”P gva¨wgK ch©šÍ 27 4.3weG ev Z`~aŸ© 12 1.9


632 DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ 45 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, KL‡bvB we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM nqwb Zv‡ì| evwK DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 36 `kwgK 4 kZvsk †Kej cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wM‡q‡Q| `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi Dc‡iv³ DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ mœvZK ev Gi Dc‡ii †kªYx‡Z Aa¨qbKvix cvIqv †M‡Q gvÎ 1 `kwgK 9 kZvsk|

4. DËi`vZv‡ì ag©xq cwiPq

84 kZvsk DËi`vZv wQ‡jb mbvZb ag©vej¤^x

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvimbvZb ev wn›`y 531 84.0wLª÷vb 9 1.4Bmjvg 91 14.4Ab¨vb¨ 1 .2†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 84 kZvsk mbvZb ev wn›`y, 14 kZvsk Bmjvg Ges 1 `kwgK 4 kZvsk wQj wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x|

5. `wjZ‡ì evmM„‡ni aib

gvÎ 7 `kwgK 8 kZvsk DËi`vZv `wjZ cvKv `vjv‡b _v‡Kb, 48 kZvsk gvwUi N‡i

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicvKv `vjvb 49 7.8cvKv †`qvj I wU‡bi Pvjv 245 38.8gvwUi †`qvj I wU‡bi Pvjv 225 35.6gvwUi †`qvj I L‡oi Pvjv 72 11.4L‡oi †eov I L‡oi Pvjv 41 6.5†gvU 632 100.0

eZ©gvb cÖkœ-DËi †_‡K wjZ‡ì emZevwoi nvj-nwKKZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv hvq| gvÎ 7 kwgK 8 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv cvKv `vjv‡b _v‡Kb| evwK‡ì g‡a¨ L‡oi N‡i cÖvq 7, L‡oi Pvj †`qv gvwUi N‡i cÖvq 11, wU‡bi Pvj †`qv gvwUi N‡i cÖvq 37 Ges wU‡bi Pvj I cvKv †`qv‡ji evwo‡Z _v‡Kb cÖvq 39 kZvsk|

6. DËi`vZv‡ì †ckvMZ êwkó¨

cÖvq 39 kZvsk DËi`vZv wbw`©ó Av‡qi ÔKvRÕ K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviM„wnYx 118 18.7PvKwi 243 38.4eëmvqx 60 9.5Ab¨vb¨ 211 33.4†gvU 632 100.0

mshyw³-M: M‡elYvi mvgwMÖK Z_¨vewj 173

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 38 kZvs‡ki Avqg~jK KvR i‡q‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q|

7. PvKwiRxexZvi aib

DËi`vZv‡ì msL¨vMwiô wQ‡jb Svo–`vi-myBcvi-wK¬bvi

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicwi”QbœZv Kg©x 63 25.9myBcvi 23 9.5Svo–`vi 40 16.5wWkjvBb Acv‡iUi 1 .4evmv-evwo‡Z KvR 2 .8Ab¨vb¨ 1 .4Pv kÖwgK 33 13.6RyZv †mjvB 78 32.1†UvKvB 2 .8†gvU 243 100.0

†hme `wjZ wbw`©ó †eZ‡bi ÔKvRÕ K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiôB (cÖvq 53 kZvsk) wQj †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Svo–`v‡ii KvR K‡ib cÖvq 17 I myBcv‡ii cÖvq 10 kZvsk| 32 `kwgK 1 fvM DËi`vZv RyZv †mjvB‡qi KvR K‡ib e‡j Rvbvb| Pv kªwgK wQ‡jb cÖvq 14 kZvsk|

8. DËi`vZv‡ì cvwievwiK weeiY

cÖvq 93 kZvsk cwiev‡i †jvKmsL¨v 2-Gi †ewk, 21 kZvs‡k 7-Gi †ewk

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi1-2 42 6.63-4 239 37.85-6 216 34.27-Gi Dc‡i 135 21.4†gvU 632 100.0

`wjZ DËi`vZv‡ì cwiev‡i RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ †`Lv †M‡Q| cÖvq 21 kZvsk cwiev‡i 7-Gi †ewk RbmsL¨v †`Lv †M‡Q| 34 kZvsk cwiev‡i m`m¨ msL¨v 5-6 Gi g‡a¨| 1-2 m`‡mï cwievi gvÎ 7 kZvsk|


9. `wjZ cwievi¸‡jvq gvwmK Avq

cÖvq 60 kZvsk cwiev‡i gvwmK Avq 6 nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P

gvwmK Avq MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi1000-3000 114 18.03001-6000 264 41.86001-9000 106 16.89001-1200 77 12.212000+ 71 11.2†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZviv Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Avq m¤ú‡K©I aviYv w`‡q‡Qb| 18 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Avq wZb nvRvi UvKvi wb‡P| cÖvq 42 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, 3-6 nvRvi UvKv Av‡qi K_v| 11 kZvs‡ki cvwievwiK Avq 12 nvRvi UvKvi E‡aŸ© e‡j Rvbv| D‡jøL¨, cvwievwiK Avq ej‡Z Avqg~jK Kv‡R hy³ cwiev‡ii mevi Avq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

wk¶v

10. evwoi Avkcv‡k wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ cÖm‡½

cÖvq 85 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, evwoi cv‡k ¯‹zj Av‡Q

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 534 84.5bv 98 15.5†gvU 632 100.0

c~e©eZ©x GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, 45 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv KL‡bv ¯‹z‡j hvbwb| Z‡e 85 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì evwoi KvQvKvwQ ¯‹zj wQj| G †_‡K cÖgvY nq, `wjZ‡ì we`¨vj‡q bv Mg‡bi wfbœZi †Kv‡bv KviY i‡q‡Q|

11. cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j hvIqv msµvšÍ

cÖvq 72 kZvsk `wjZ cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q GLb ¯‹z‡j hvq


B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, G Rwi‡ci msL¨vMwiô DËi`vZv weevwnZ Ges 45 kZvsk DËi`vZv ¯‹z‡j hvqwb Zv‡ì evwoi cv‡k ¯‹zj _vKv m‡Ë¡I| Gme DËi`vZvi 72 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GLb ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q| Z‡e GL‡bv cÖvq 29 kZvsk `wjZ cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j hvq bv|


12. cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ Kiv

`wjZ wk¶v_©x‡ì Wªc AvD‡Ui nvi AZ¨waK


hwÌ `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì ¯‹zj Mg‡bi nvi eZ©gv‡b evo‡Q ZeyI Wªc AvD‡Ui nvi AZ¨waK| cÖvq 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii ¯‹zjco–qv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GK ch©v‡q ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j hvIqv eÜ nqwb Ggb DËi`vZv i‡q‡Q 37 kZvsk|

13. Wªc AvD‡Ui KviY

g~jZ Avw_©K Kvi‡Y wk¶v †_‡K S‡i co‡Q `wjZ wk¶v_©xiv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviwkïKv‡ji ïiæ‡Z evsjv fvlv †ev‡S bv 60 17.1†jLvcov †ev‡S bv (evsjv, Bs‡iwR, AsK) 16 4.6evj¨we‡q 34 9.7wkÿ‡Ki †bwZevPK ev êlg¨g~jK eënvi 23 6.6Avw_©K mgm¨v 260 74.3cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZv 65 18.6wkïkªg 29 8.3mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi 34 9.7wk¶v cÖwZôvb `~‡i e‡j 9 2.6†MvÎ êlg¨ ev msNvZ 10 2.9Ab¨vb¨ 1 .3

`wjZ wkï‡ì ‹zj †_‡K Wªc AvD‡Ui eû KviY Av‡Q| me‡P‡q eo KviY wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q vwi`ª¨‡K| 74 `kwgK 3 kZvsk Wªc AvDU wkÿv_©xi cwiev‡ii m`mïv Rvbvb, Avw_©K Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wkÿv Rxe‡b e¨NvZ N‡U‡Q| cieZ©x KviY wn‡m‡e cÖvq 19 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡jb cvwievwiK Kv‡R mnvqZvi K_v| A_©vr cvwievwiK Avqg~jK Kv‡R wkï‡ì jvMv‡bvi Acwinvh©Zv †_‡K Zv‡ì wkÿv Rxeb eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|

14. ¯‹z‡j bv hvIqvi KviY

cvwievwiK Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ wk¶v Rxe‡bi cÖavb cÖwZeÜKZv, wØZxq mgm¨v wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q ÔAeÁvm~PKÕ gšÍe¨

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicvwievwiK `vwi`ª¨ 408 84.3Avkcv‡k ¯‹zj bv _vKv 37 7.6¯‹z‡j RvwZ I RvZ Zz‡j Lvivc K_v ejv 56 11.6†KD cvVvbwb 44 9.1Ab¨vb¨ 27 5.6


DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv ¯‹z‡j hvqwb ev hv‡ì cwiev‡ii wkïiv ¯‹z‡j hvq bv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j 84 `kwgK 3 kZvsk cvwievwiK `vwi‡`ªï K_v e‡j‡Q| 11 `kwgK 6 fvM e‡j‡Q, `wjZ wn‡m‡e ¯‹z‡j wkÿv_©x‡ì bvbvbfv‡e AeÁv Kiv n‡Zv| d‡j ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi AvMÖn bó n‡q hvq| 9 `kwgK 1 kZvsk Rvbvq, Zv‡ì †KD ¯‹z‡j cvVvbwb A_©vr AwffveK‡ì G wel‡q m‡PZbZv ev Drmvn wQj bv| 7 `kwgK 6 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì evwoi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv ¯‹zj †bB|

15. ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z mgm¨v nq wK?

wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b fwZ© nIqvi †¶‡Î mgm¨vi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 26 `kwgK 1 kZvsk DËi`vZv


DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 26 `kwgK 1 kZvsk `wjZ ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 74 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y GLb Avi mgm¨v nq bv|

16. mncvVxiv I Ab¨ K¬v‡mi wkÿv_©xiv AeÁv K‡i wK?

`wjZ wn‡m‡e ¯‹z‡j AeÁvi AwfÁZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv


`wjZ DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq 30 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Qb, mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨ K¬v‡mi mvaviY wkÿv_©xiv `wjZ wkÿv_©x‡ì ¯‹z‡j AeÁv K‡i|

17. wkÿKiv AeÁv K‡ib wK?

AeÁvi NUbv wk¶K‡ì c¶ †_‡KI N‡U e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 16 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv


c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ, 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv ¯‹z‡j `wjZ wn‡m‡e AeÁvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, wkÿK‡ì c¶ †_‡KI AeÁvi NUbv N‡U e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 16 `kwgK 3 kZvsk wkÿv_©x|

mshyw³-M: M‡elYvi mvgwMÖK Z_¨vewj

18. K¬v‡m Avjv`v em‡Z nq wK?

†kªYxK‡¶ c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nq bv


cÖvq 41 DËi`vZv (6.5 kZvsk) e‡j‡Qb, AeÁvi Kvi‡Y wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Zv‡ì c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nq| 93 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, †kªYxK‡ÿ GLb Avi c„_Kfv‡e em‡Z nq bv|

Avevmb I gvwjKvbv

19. cwiev‡i N‡ii msL¨v

msL¨vMwiô `wjZ cwiev‡ii Ni msL¨v gvÎ GKwU

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi1 343 54.32 189 29.93 62 9.84+ 38 6.0†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii N‡ii msL¨v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj| 54 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Q, `xN©w`b a‡i cy‡iv cwievi Zviv GKwU N‡iB _v‡Kb| `ywU Ni Av‡Q cÖvq 30 kZvsk cwiev‡ii| `yB‡qi †ewk Ni Av‡Q gvÎ 16 kZvsk cwiev‡ii|

20. KZw`b a‡i eZ©gvb evmv ev N‡i emevm Ki‡Qb?

c~e©cyiæ‡li wfUvq _v‡Kb 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvic~e©cyiæ‡li wfUv 250 39.61-10 111 17.611-20 68 10.821-50 157 24.851-100 46 7.3†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 60 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †h N‡i _v‡Kb Gi gvwjK Zviv bb| Z‡e eQ‡ii ci eQi Zviv GLv‡bB _vK‡Qb| †KD †KD Avevi evievi D‡”Q` n‡q wfbœ ¯’v‡b GKBfv‡e ÔAciÕ-Gi wfUvq bZzbfv‡e Avevm M‡o‡Qb| ev¯Í‡e miKvwi-†emiKvwi bvbvb ms¯’vi f‚wg‡Z GB `wjZiv _vK‡Qb| cÖvq 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Q, Zviv Ôc~e©cyiæ‡li wfUvÕq _v‡Kb|


21. Ni ev _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjKvbvi iƒc

69 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjKvbv Zv‡ì bq

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviwb‡Ri 196 31.0miKv‡ii LvmRwg 64 10.1†Kv¤úvwb, †ijI‡q, †cŠimfv, wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi

289 45.7

Ab¨vb¨ 83 13.1†gvU 632 100.0

mivmwi _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjKvbv msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 69 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv †hLv‡b _v‡Kb Gi gvwjK Ab¨ †KD| 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, _vKvi RvqMvi gvwjK Zv‡ì cwievi|

22. Rwg wKb‡Z PvB‡j mgm¨v nq wK?

53 `kwgK 3 fvM DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Rwg †KbvI `yiƒn Zv‡ì c‡¶

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinq 337 53.3nq bv 267 42.2Rvwb bv 28 4.4†gvU 632 100.0

`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB f‚wgnxb Ges Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rwg‡Z emZwfUv K‡i _v‡Kb| G‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kv_vI Rwg wKb‡Z mgm¨v †Kv_vq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ 53 `kwgK 3 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, _vKv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Rwg wKb‡Z PvB‡jI mgm¨vq c‡ob Zviv| cÖvq 42 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Rwg †Kbvi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v †bB Zv‡ì cwiev‡i|

23. Rwg †Kbvq mgm¨vi aib

30 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †KD Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rwg wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb bv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviAvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb bv 99 29.4UvKvi Afv‡e wKb‡Z cvwi bv 218 64.7Rwg cvIqv hvq bv 7 2.1Ab¨vb¨ 13 3.9†gvU 337 100.0

cÖvq 30 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †KD Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rwg wewµ Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 65 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, g~jZ `vwi‡`ªï Kvi‡Y Zviv Rwg wKb‡Z cv‡ib bv|


24. evwoNi †_‡K D‡”Q`fxwZ Av‡Q wK?

D‡”Q`fxwZ‡Z _v‡Kb 55 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 55 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, _vKvi RvqMvq wbqwgZ D‡”Q`fxwZ‡Z _v‡Kb Zviv| cÖvq 45 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì †ÿ‡Î G gyn‚‡Z© D‡”Q` AvZ¼ †bB|

25. eZ©gvb Ni ev evmv †givgZ Kiv wKsev m¤cÖmviY PvB‡j B”Qvg‡Zv cviv hvq wK?

Ni †givgZ ev m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z PvB‡jI cviv hvq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 57 kZvsk `wjZ


Gi Av‡M Avgiv †`‡LwQ, cÖvq 69 kZvsk `wj‡Zi wfUvevwo Ab¨ Kv‡iv f‚wg‡Z| G‡ÿ‡Î 57 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, we`¨gvb Ni †givgZ ev m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zviv Zv cv‡ib bv| 43 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv Ni †givgZ I evov‡Z mgm¨vq c‡ob bv|

26. K‡jvwbi evB‡i evm Ki‡Z †M‡j wK evowZ wbivcËvnxbZv †`Lv †`q?

69 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, K‡jvwbi evB‡i evm Ki‡Z †M‡j wbivcËvnxbZvq co‡Z nq

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 306 48.4bv 226 35.8Rvwb bv 100 15.8†gvU 632 100.0

69 kZvsk `wj‡Zi †h wbR¯^ wf‡Uevwo †bB Zv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| 57 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv PvB‡jI Ni †givgZ I m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AbygwZ †g‡j bv| Dc‡iv³ †cÖÿvc‡U Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj K‡jvwbi evB‡i _vK‡Z PvB‡j wbivcËvnxbZvRwbZ mgm¨v Av‡Q wK bv| Gi DË‡i 48 `kwgK 4 kZvsk mgm¨v nIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q| cÖvq 36 fvM e‡j‡Q, mgm¨v nq bv|


27. evmv fvov †c‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq wK?

K‡jvwbi evB‡i evmv fvov †c‡Z mgm¨v nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 43 `kwgK 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 274 43.4bv 234 37.0Rvwb bv 124 19.6†gvU 632 100.0

K‡jvwbi evB‡i evm Ki‡Z †M‡j 48 `kwgK 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv Zv‡ì wbivcËvRwbZ mgm¨vi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| cÖvq 43 kwgK 4 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, K‡jvwbi evB‡i PvB‡jI evm Kiv mnR bq| KviY evmv fvov †c‡Z mgm¨v nq| 37 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv B”Qv Ki‡j evmv fvov †c‡Z cv‡ib, mgm¨v nq bv|

28. K‡jvwbi evB‡i evmv fvov †c‡Z Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v nq?

†QvU RvZ e‡j fvov †`b bv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviN„Yv K‡ib 15 5.5†QvU RvZ e‡j fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv 57 20.8myBcvi e‡j fvov †`b bv 34 12.4Ab¨v‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z mgm¨v nq e‡j 3 1.1†Wvg e‡j 2 .7k~Ki cvjb Kivi Rb¨ 1 .4cwiPq Rvb‡j fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv 49 17.9fvov w`‡j Abïv gvb‡Z Pvb bv 1 .4Pv kÖwgK e‡j 11 4.0†ewk UvKv Pvq 14 5.1Svo–`vi e‡j 2 .7†Kvj e‡j 19 6.9`vm e‡j 26 9.5nwiRb (†njv) e‡j 10 3.6†ckvi Kvi‡Y 4 1.5`vm e‡j N„Yv K‡i 1 .4ey‡bv e‡j 2 .7Ab¨vb¨ 8 2.9RvwZMZ êlg¨ 13 4.7Avw_©K mgm¨v 2 .7†gvU 274 100.0

Gi Av‡M †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 43 kZvsk DËi`vZv evmv fvovi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 21 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, g~jZ Ô†QvU RvZÕ e‡j gvwjKiv Zv‡ì evwo fvov w`‡Z Pvb bv| 18 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, esk I †ckvMZ cwiPqB evwo fvov bv †`qvi KviY wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì bR‡i c‡o‡Q|


wPwKrmv

29. wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b miKvwi nvmcvZvj Av‡Q wK?

evm¯’v‡bi Avkcv‡k miKvwi †Kv‡bv nvmcvZvj †bB e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì evm¯’v‡bi Avkcv‡k miKvwi †Kv‡bv nvmcvZvj †bB| 46 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, nvmcvZvj Av‡Q|

30. wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Avcwb ev Avcbvi cwievi mvaviYZ †Kv_vq hvq?

wPwKrmvi Rb¨ MÖvg¨Wv³vi, KweivR I SvoduzKB msL¨vMwiô `wj‡Zi fimv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvimiKvwi ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c · 239 37.8†emiKvwi nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wbK 130 20.6GbwRI wK¬wbK 16 2.5dvg©vwm 137 21.7MÖvg¨Wv³vi 187 29.6KweivR 99 15.7†nvwgI Wv³vi 44 7.0SvodzuK 116 18.4Ab¨vb¨ 1 .2

wPwKrmv `wjZ‡ì Av‡iK mgm¨vc~Y© GjvKv| G cÖ‡kœ GKvwaK DË‡ii my‡hvM wQj| gvÎ 38 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq Zviv miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j hvb| Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 30 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv MÖvg¨Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q hvb| 18 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv SvodzuK Kivb| 22 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv dvg©vwm †_‡K Ilya wK‡b wb‡R‡ì wPwKrmv Kivb| 16 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv Kweiv‡Ri Kv‡QI hvb|

31. †ckv ev RvwZi Kvi‡Y wPwKrmv †c‡Z Amyweav nq wK?

esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq wPwKrmvi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv


esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡ÎI GK-cÂgvs‡k cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi Ki‡Q| 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv h_vh_ wPwKrmv cvbwb|


32. Wv³vi ev dvg©vwm RvwZ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq †R‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q wK?

15 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q ev dvg©vwm‡Z RvwZ wKsev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨vwkZ mnvqZv cvbwb


c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ, esk I †ckvMZ cwiPq wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î GK-cÂgvs‡k cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi Ki‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 15 kZvsk wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì Ggb AwfÁZvI i‡q‡Q, wPwKrmvjq ev dvg©vwm‡Z RvwZ wKsev †ckvMZ cwiPq †R‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

33. Wv³vi evwo‡Z Av‡mb wK?

`wjZ‡ì evwo‡Z wPwKrmK Av‡mb bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 26 kZvsk DËi`vZv


`wjZiv cÖ‡qvR‡b evwo‡Z WvK‡j cÖvq 26 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wPwKrmKiv Av‡mb bv| g~jZ RvwZMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y GB A¯^xK…wZ| Z‡e cÖvq 74 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Wv³vi evwo‡Z G‡m‡Qb ev Av‡mb|

34. cÖm~wZKv‡j Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi `vB evwo‡Z Av‡mb wK?

wfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi `vBivI AšÍZ 24 kZvsk †¶‡Î `wjZ‡ì evwo‡Z †h‡Z AbvMÖn †`Lvb


wPwKrmK‡ì g‡ZvB cÖvq 24 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi `vBivI `wjZ‡ì evwo‡Z †h‡Z AbvMÖn †`Lvb| Z‡e cÖvq 76 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, `vB‡ì †W‡K wbR cjøx ev K‡jvwb‡Z Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zviv|


Lv`¨ I Drme

35. Avcbviv Kq‡ejv Lvevi Lvb?

cÖvq 76 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv w`‡b wZb‡ejv Lvevi Lvb

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviGK‡ejv 6 .9`yB‡ejv 143 22.6wZb‡ejv 483 76.4†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 76 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv w`‡b wZb‡ejv Lvevi Lvb| cÖvq 23 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv `yB‡ejv Lvb| GK kZvsk DËi`vZv GK‡ejv LvIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

36. cwiPq Rvbvi ci †nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b †L‡Z †M‡j êl‡gï wkKvi nb wK?

esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq e‡m LvIqvi †¶‡Î mgm¨v nq e‡j‡Qb, 37 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv


DËi`vZv‡ì 37 `kwgK 5 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, esk I †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ¯’vbxq †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq e‡m LvIqvi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v nq| Gme †ÿ‡Î LvIqvi †nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Zviv AbvKvw•¶Z _v‡Kb| 62 kwgK 5 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, GLb Avi †nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq bv| mgm¨vi aib m¤ú‡K© DËi`vZviv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb cieZ©x cÖ‡kœi DË‡i|

37. †nv‡Uj I †i‡¯Íviuvq mgm¨vi aib

†QvU RvZ e‡j N„Yv Kiv nq Ges Avjv`v Møvm I Kvc ivLv nq †Kv_vI †Kv_vI

†nv‡Uj ev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b wjZiv Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vq c‡ob Gi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q Zviv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cÖvq 30 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Ô†QvU RvZÕ e‡j Lvevi w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| cÖvq 28 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ N„Yv cÖKvk Kiv nq| cÖvq 13 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †nv‡Uj I Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b i‡q‡Q Avjv`v Møvm I Kvc hv AcgvbRbK, weeªZKi| cÖvq 7 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì KL‡bv †nv‡Uj I Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b XzK‡ZB †`qv nq bv|


weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviAvjv`v Møvm I Kvc eënvi Ki‡Z nq 30 12.7evB‡i e‡m †L‡Z nq 11 4.6†nv‡U‡j XzK‡Z †`b bv 16 6.8cwiPq Rvb‡j w`‡Z Pvb bv 11 4.6Avjv`v em‡Z nq 2 .8†QvU RvZ e‡j 70 29.5N„Yv K‡ib 66 27.8Zvwo‡q †`b ev †L‡Z †`b bv 10 4.2evmv †_‡K Kvc wb‡q †h‡Z nq 4 1.7†Uwe‡j em‡Z †`b bv 1 .4ÿxY`„wó‡Z ZvKvb 8 3.4fv‡jv †nv‡U‡j †h‡Z cvwi bv 6 2.5Ab¨vb¨ 2 .8†gvU 237 100.0

38. mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Ab¨‡ì m‡½ GK‡Î e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib wK?

mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bI Zv‡ì GK m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z †`qv nq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 38 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv


†nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq LvIqv I Pv-cv‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi ZxeªZv Ges aib m¤ú‡K© Dc‡ii K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœ aviYv cvIqv †M‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 38 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †Kej †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuv bq, mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bI Zviv mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ e‡m †L‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖvq 62 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Ab¨‡ì m‡½ e‡m Lvevi †L‡Z evav †bB|

39. cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b me m¤úª`vq‡K wbgš¿Y K‡ib wK?

cvwievwiK Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 56 kZvsk DËi`vZv


`wjZ mgvR mvgvwRKfv‡e K‡ZvUv wew”Qbœ Rxebhvcb K‡i Gi aib AuvP Kiv hvq eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i| 56 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b Zviv Avkcv‡ki cwiwPZ Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`vq‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvb bv| 44 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Ab¨‡ìI wbgš¿Y K‡ib|


40. Ab¨ m¤úª`vq wbgš¿‡Y Av‡m wK?

60 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì Abyôv‡b Av‡m


Av‡M Kiv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, 44 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv cvwievwiK Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Z‡e eZ©gvb DËi †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jI 42 kZvsk Avgwš¿Z Av‡mb bv| 60 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq Av‡mb Zv‡ì Abyôv‡b|

41. A`wjZ‡ì m‡½ cvb ev wewo-wmMv‡iU †kqvi Kiv

a~gcvqx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq A‡a©K DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, `wjZ‡ì m‡½ A`wjZiv cvb ev wewo-wmMv‡iU†kqvi K‡ib bv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 179 28.3bv 170 26.9Aa~gcvqx 283 44.8†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq A‡a©K (49 kZvsk) wQ‡jb Aa~gcvqx| Ab¨ 51 kZvs‡ki cÖvq A‡a©K (27 kZvsk) Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì m‡½ A`wjZiv cvb ev wewo-wmMv‡iU †kqvi K‡ib bv| wfbœ A‡a©K e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m‡½ A`wjZiv cvb-wmMv‡iU †kqvi K‡i|

42. Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi bq Ggb Kj ev cyKzi †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ib wK?

29 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI A`wjZ‡ì Drm †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv Zviv


A¯ú„k¨Zvi GKwU Zxeª aib cvwbi Drm eënvi Ki‡Z bv †`qv| cÖvq 29 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI Zviv A`wjZ‡ì Drm †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖvq 75 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Giƒc †ÿ‡Î cvwb msMÖ‡n mgm¨vq c‡ob bv|


43. Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi bq Ggb Kj ev cyKz‡i †Mvmj wKsev Kvco KvP‡Z †`qv nq wK?

32 kZvsk †¶‡Î A`wjZ‡ì Kj ev cyKz‡i Kvco KvP‡Z †`qv nq bv `wjZ‡ì


c~e©eZ©x DË‡i 29 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv A`wjZ Drm †_‡K cvwb msMÖ‡n mgm¨vi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb DË‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 32 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î A`wjZ‡ì Kj ev cyKz‡i Kvco KvP‡ZI †`qv nq bv `wjZ‡ì|

44. C`, eow`b I c~Rv cwiPvjbvi KwgwU‡Z `wjZ‡ì ivLv nq wK?

DËi`vZv‡ì 48 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ‡ì C`, eow`b, c~Rv BZ¨vwì cwiPvjbv KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq bv


`wjZ eÂbvi mvgvwRK GKwU cÖKvk wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq 48 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î `wjZ‡ì C`, eow`b, c~Rv BZ¨vw` Drme cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †hme ¯’vbxq KwgwU _v‡K †m¸‡jvq ivLv nq bv| Ab¨w`‡K 52 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì Gme KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq|

Kg©ms¯’vb

45. Avq-†ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ cÖavb †ckv

DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô wQ‡jb cwi”QbœZv Kg©x

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi KvR 271 42.9K…wl KvR 139 22.0Pvgovi KvR 49 7.8Pv evMv‡bi KvR 87 13.8Ab¨vb¨ 135 21.4

eZ©gvb Rwi‡c gZvgZ cÖ`vbKvix `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 43 kZvsk wQ‡jb cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Kg©x| 22 kZvsk wQj K…wl †ckv mswkøó `wjZ| 14 kZvsk wQ‡jb Pv kªwgK|


46. RvwZ ev cwiev‡ii cwiPq w`‡j KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq wK?

eskMZ ev cwiev‡ii †ckvMZ cwiPq w`‡j Avqg~jK KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq e‡j‡Qb 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv


DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 59 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, RvwZMZ I eskMZ cwiPq †c‡j Zv‡ì Avq-†ivRMvig~jK KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq| cwiPq w`‡j KvR †c‡Z mgm¨v nq bv e‡j Rvbvb 41 kZvsk DËi`vZv|

47. Kv‡Ri mgq RvwZ I cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v nq?

cvwievwiK I †ckvMZ c~e© cwiwPwZi d‡j Mvwj ïb‡Z nq, †ewk LvUvb, KvR w`‡Z Pvb bv Ges gRywi Kg †`qv nq

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviKvR w`‡Z Pvb bv 147 23.3gRywi Kg †`b 145 22.9bxPz RvZ e‡j Mvwj †`b 190 30.1†ewk LvUvb 149 23.6Ab¨vb¨ 219 34.7

48 : Kv‡Ri mgq RvwZ I cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mnKg©xiv AeÁv ev N„Yv K‡ib wK?

42 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cvwievwiK I †ckvMZ cwiPq AeÁv Ges N„Yvi KviY n‡q‡Q


cÖvq 42 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì cvwievwiK I †ckvMZ cwiPq AeÁv Ges N„Yvi KviY n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 58 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cvwievwiK ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì mgm¨v nqwb|

49. cvwievwiK cyi‡bv †ckv cv‡ë bZzb †ckvq †h‡Z Avcbviv wK mgm¨vq c‡ob?

†ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq c‡ob e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 45 kZvsk `wjZ



`wjZ‡ì vwi‡`ªï ZxeªZv m¤ú‡K© B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ PvB‡jI Zviv Lye mn‡R cvwievwiK cyi‡bv †ckvMZ HwZ‡nï evB‡i wM‡q bZzb †ckv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| cÖvq 45 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Q, †ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| cÖvq 55 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, PvB‡j Zviv †ckv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

50. Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kv_vI ìKvi n‡j A‡bï _vjvevmb ev Lv`¨ mvgMÖx ai‡Z evav †`qv nq wK?

Kg©¯’‡j A`wjZiv Zv‡ì mvgMÖx ai‡Z evav †`b e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 40 kZvsk `wjZ Kg©x


`wjZiv hLb †Kv_vI Kg©iZ _v‡Kb ZLb †mLv‡b Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb m‡Ë¡I ÔgvwjKÕ ev ÔmnKg©xÕiv Zv‡ì eënvh© mvgMÖx, _vjvevmb, Lvevi BZ¨vw` `wjZ Kg©x‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖvq 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv| cÖvq 60 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Giƒc wb‡l‡ai gy‡L Zv‡ì co‡Z nqwb|

cÖvB‡fU eëmv

51. Avq-†ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi †KD wK PvB‡j †h †Kv‡bv cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †`vKvbcvU w`‡Z cv‡ib?

eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡jI mgm¨vq co‡Z nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv


`wjZ mgv‡R †ckv cwieZ©‡bi GKwU kw³kvjx aviv GLb engvb| 73 `kwgK 3 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvbvb, `wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ †KD cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zviv Zv cv‡ib| cÖvq 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zviv mn‡R Zv cv‡ib bv|

52. eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j m¤úª`vqMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y evB‡ii RM‡Z mgm¨vq co‡Z nq wK?

46 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Rb¥ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovq


Dc‡ii cÖ‡kœ 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡jI Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| PjwZ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 46 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Rb¥ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovq| cÖvq 54 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì `wjZ cwiPq cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ mgm¨v nq bv|


53. eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Ab¨ m¤úª`vq evav †`q wK?

cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ `wjZ‡ì Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq evav †`q e‡j Rvwb‡h‡Qb cÖvq 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv


B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`Lv †M‡Q, 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zviv mgm¨vq c‡ob| 46 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Rb¥ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq evav n‡q ùvovq| eZ©gvb cÖ‡kœ 31 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, cÖvB‡fU eëmv-evwY‡R¨ `wjZ‡ì Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq evav †`q|

54. `wjZ m¤úª`vq Pv‡qi †`vKvb ev Ab¨ c‡Yï †`vKv‡b Avkcv‡ki m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl K‡ZvUv ¯^”Q‡›` hvq?

`wjZ‡ì †`vKv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv ¯^”Q‡›` hvq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv


`wjZ‡ì eëmv-evwY‡R¨ evavi aib †evSvi Rb¨ Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì evm¯’v‡bi Avkcv‡k †`vKvb w`‡j †mLv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq ¯^”Q‡›` hvq wK bv? cÖvq 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì †`vKv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv ¯^”Q‡›` hvq bv| cÖvq 41 kZvsk Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †`vKvb`vi‡ì eëmv¯’‡j wn›`y-gymjgvbiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avmv-hvIqv K‡ib|

†RÛvi msµvšÍ

55. cwiev‡ii ìKvwi welq¸‡jvq wm×všÍ †K †bb?

cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bb cyiæl e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖvq 67 kZvsk DËi`vZv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvicyiæl KZ©v 421 66.6bvix m`mïv 11 1.7bvix-cyiæl mevB wg‡j 200 31.6†gvU 632 100.0

bvix-cyiæl mKj ai‡bi DËi`vZvi Kv‡Q cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y e¨w³i f‚wgKv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj| DË‡i cÖvq 67 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cwiev‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bb cyiæliv| cÖvq 32 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvix-cyiæl wg‡j me wel‡q wm×všÍ †bqv nq|


56. evj¨we‡q

evj¨we‡qi e¨vcKZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb 76 kZvsk DËi`vZv


eqm 18 eQ‡ii Av‡M †g‡q‡ì we‡q †`qv nq wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 76 kZvsk DËi`vZvB nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| GB DËi `wjZ mgv‡R evj¨we‡qi e¨vcKZv wb‡`©k K‡i| cÖvq 24 kZvsk DËi`vZv Aek¨ Rvbvb, eqm 18 eQ‡ii Av‡M †g‡q‡ì we‡q †`qv nq bv|

57. Avcbv‡ì cÂv‡qZ ev mgv‡R †Kv‡bv bvix m`m¨ i‡q‡Qb wK?

cÖvq 86 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvix‡K cÂv‡q‡Z m`m¨ Kiv nq bv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi†Kv_vI †bB 298 47.2†Kv_vI †Kv_vI Av‡Q 88 13.9bvix‡ì m`m¨ Kiv nq bv 236 37.3bvixiv m`m¨ n‡Z Pvb bv 10 1.6†gvU 632 100.0

`wjZ mgv‡R ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK cÖwZôvb n‡jv cÂv‡qZ| gvÎ 14 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †Kv_vI †Kv_vI bvixivI cÂv‡q‡Zi m`m¨ nb| evwK cÖvq 86 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv bvix‡K cÂv‡q‡Z m`m¨ Kiv nq bv|

58. bvixiv N‡ii evB‡i Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl Øviv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb wK?

`wjZ bvixiv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl KZ…©K wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 41 kZvsk DËi`vZv


A`wjZ‡ì nv‡Z wjZ bvix‡ì wbh©vZ‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 41 kZvsk DËi`vZv| cÖvq 59 kZvsk DËi`vZv K‡jvwbi evB‡i A`wjZ‡ì Øviv wbh©vZb bv nIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|


59. `wjZ bvix‡ì wbh©vZ‡bi aib

gvbwmK wbh©vZb 56 Ges kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvikvixwiK wbh©vZb 71 27.3gvbwmK wbh©vZb 146 56.2iv¯Ívq Pjv‡divi evav m„wó 71 27.3al©Y 43 16.5fq-fxwZ 90 34.6Ab¨vb¨ 16 6.2

hviv `wjZ bvix‡ì K‡jvwbi evB‡i wbh©vwZZ nIqvi wel‡q Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 56 kZvsk e‡j‡Q ÔgvbwmK wbh©vZbÕ-Gi K_v| 27 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi K_v| Av‡iv 27 kZvsk iv¯Ívq Pjv‡divq evav m„wói K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q|

60. K‡jvwbi evB‡i bvixi ¯^vaxb PjvPj

bvixiv K‡jvwbi evB‡i †h‡Z PvB‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 82 kZvsk DËi`vZv


`wjZiv mvaviYZ K‡jvwbe× Rxebhvcb K‡ib| Z‡e 82 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì bvixiv PvB‡j K‡jvwbi evB‡i ¯^vaxbfv‡e PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 18 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, bvixiv K‡jvwbi evB‡i ¯^vaxbfv‡e PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

61. bvixi cQ›`g‡Zv we‡q

`wjZ bvixiv wb‡Ri cQ‡›` we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv


e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZvi GKwU eo m~PK n‡jv cÖvßeq¯‹ bvix-cyiæl Zv‡ì cQ›` Abyhvqx Rxebm½x evQvB Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bv? bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cÖvq 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, `wjZ bvixiv wbR cQ›` Abyhvqx we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|


62. we‡q‡Z †g‡qcÿ‡K †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq wK bv?

cÖvq 93 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK cÖ‡qvRb


`wjZ mgv‡R †hŠZz‡Ki me©e¨vcK cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv †M‡Q| 93 `kwgK 5 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q‡Z K‡bcÿ‡K †hŠZzK w`‡Z nq| cÖvq 6 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †hŠZzK cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|

63. ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y bvixiv wØZxq we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK?

DËi`vZv‡ì 42 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j `wjZ bvix‡ì wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM †bB


cÖvq 58 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j `wjZ bvix‡ì wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM Av‡Q| cÖvq 42 kZvsk bvix e‡j‡Qb, wØZxq we‡qi my‡hvM †bB|

64. ¯^vgx‡K bvixi ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi

¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi `wjZ bvix iv‡Lb bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 61 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 61 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi AwaKvi `wjZ bvix iv‡Lb bv| cÖvq 39 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, `wjZ bvix PvB‡j ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cv‡ib|

65. bvixi DËivwaKvi

Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi DËivwaKvi †bB e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 80 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 80 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi DËivwaKvi †bB| gvÎ 20 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Awffve‡Ki m¤úwË‡Z bvixi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|


ivR‰bwZK AskMÖnY I ¶gZvqb

66. ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„³Zv

†Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³ bb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 94 kZvsk `wjZ


cÖvq 94 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³ bb| gvÎ 6 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„³Zv Av‡Q|

67. Avcbvi cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv m`m¨ mivmwi ivRbxwZi m‡½ hy³ wK?

cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv †bB e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 96 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 96 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv †bB| gvÎ 4 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv m`m¨ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³|

68. †fvUvwaKvi

cÖvq 98 kZvsk †¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì †fvUvwaKvi †fvM K‡ib


`wjZiv cÖvq 98 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î wb‡R‡ì †fvUvwaKvi †fvM K‡ib| gvÎ 2 `kwgK 1 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì †fvUvwaKvi †bB|

69. †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM

99 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 626 99.1bv 6 .9†gvU 632 100.0

DËi`vZv‡ì cÖvq mevB e‡j‡Qb, Zviv wbqwgZ †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|


70. wbivc‡` †fvU w`‡Z cviv

c~Y© wbivcËvi m‡½ Zviv †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 91 `kwgK 5 kZvsk DËi`vZv


71. ¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY

91 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv ev Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD KL‡bv ¯’vbxq wbe©vP‡b Ask †bbwb


c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœ cÖvq me `wjZ †fvUvwaKvi †fvM I cÖ‡qv‡Mi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡b ùvov‡bvi cÖ‡kœ G‡m wVK D‡ëvwPÎ cvIqv †M‡Q| 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv ev Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi †Kv‡bv wbe©vP‡b Ask †bbwb|

72. wbe©vPbKv‡j †Kv‡bv `‡ji c‡¶ wbe©vPbx Kv‡R mivmwi AskMÖnY K‡ib wK?

wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡i †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c‡¶ KvR K‡ib bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 85 kZvsk `wjZ


cÖvq 15 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, wbe©vPb G‡j Zviv we‡kl we‡kl ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c‡ÿ KvR K‡ib| cÖvq 85 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †Kv‡bv `‡ji c‡ÿ KvR K‡ib bv|

73. `wjZ gnjøvq ivRbxwZwe`‡ì MYms‡hvM

cÖvq 79 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †fv‡Ui mgq Qvov Zv‡ì gnjøvq ivRbxwZweìv Av‡mb bv KL‡bv


cÖvq 79 kZvsk `wjZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †fv‡Ui mgq Qvov Zv‡ì gnjøvq KL‡bv ivRbxwZweìv Av‡mb bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, †fv‡Ui mgq QvovI cvi¯úwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b GjvKvq Av‡mb ivRbxwZweìv|


74. ivR‰bwZK weev‡` KL‡bv Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi Ici AvµgY n‡q‡Q wK?

89 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y KL‡bv Zv‡ì Ici AvµgY nqwb


ivRbxwZ I †fvU mswkøó NUbvq KL‡bv AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Qb wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 89 kZvsk `wjZ bvm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 11 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Giƒc cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb Zviv|

mvgvwRK we‡f` I êlg¨

75. RvwZMZ cwiPq I A¯ú„k¨Zv

DËi`vZv‡ì 57 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, `wjZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y KL‡bv bv KL‡bv A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nb Zviv


RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK eÂbv I A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nIqvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 57 kZvsk DËi`vZv| 43 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv KL‡bv Giƒc eÂbv ev A¯ú„k¨Zvi wkKvi nbwb|

76. mvgvwRK eÂbv I êl‡gï aib

cwiPq †c‡j `wjZ‡ì m‡½ Abïv wgk‡Z Pvb bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 63 kZvsk DËi`vZv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviAbïv Avgv‡ì m‡½ wgk‡Z Pvb bv 228 63.3Avgv‡ì PvKwi ev Kv‡Ri mgm¨v 97 26.9Avgv‡ì wbivcËvi Afve 64 17.8me RvqMvq Pjv‡div Kiv hvq bv 110 30.6mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b evav †`qv nq 78 21.7

A‡bK DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, RvwZMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv mvgvwRK eÂbvi wkKvi nb| IB eÂbvi aib m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j cÖvq 63 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cwiPq †c‡q Abïv m‡½ wgk‡Z Pvb bv| 27 kZvsk PvKwi ev KvR cvIqvi mgm¨vi K_v e‡j‡Q| 22 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì mvgvwRK AvPvi-Abyôv‡b evav †`qv nq|


77. Avcbv‡ì g‡Zv GKB ai‡bi †ckvq hy³‡ì g‡a¨ es‡ki DuPz-bxPz †f` i‡q‡Q wK?

wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ DuPz-bxPz we‡f` Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 55 kZvsk DËi`vZv


mvgwMÖKfv‡e me `wjZB †`‡k `vwi`ª¨ I eÂbvi g‡a¨ _vK‡jI Ges me A¯ú„k¨Zvi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi n‡jI wb‡Riv Avevi DuPz-bxPz †f`‡iLv M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨| cÖvq 55 kZvsk `wjZ DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, GKB †ckv I cwi‡e‡k †_‡KI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ DuPz-bxPz †f` Av‡Q| cÖvq 45 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì mgv‡R Giƒc †f`‡iLv †bB|

78. Avcbv‡ì m¤úª`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK?

cÖvq 62 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv


cÖvq 62 kZvsk `wjZ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖvq 38 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, G iKg we‡q nq|

79. Avcbv‡ì cwiev‡ii †KD wK Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡q we‡q K‡i‡Qb?

we‡q ev AvZ¥xqZv 82 kZvsk cwiev‡i wbR ag© I Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×


wewfbœ b„‡Mvôxi gymjgvb, wn›`y, wLª÷vb wbwe©‡k‡l gvÎ 18 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì cwiev‡i GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ ÔRvZÕ-Gi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì we‡q n‡q‡Q| 82 kZvsk DËi`vZv GBiƒc we‡q bv nIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr †k‡lv³‡ì †ÿ‡Î AvZ¥xqZv cy‡ivcywi wbR ag© I Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×|

80. we‡q‡Z wK cvÎ-cvÎxi esk ev eY©MZ cwiPq †LuvRv nq?

we‡q I AvZ¥xqZvq cÖvq Avewk¨Kfv‡e (98 kZvsk) cvÎ-cvÎxi esk Ges eY©MZ cwiPq †LuvRv nq



98 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, we‡q I AvZ¥xqZvq cÖvq Avewk¨Kfv‡e cvÎ-cvÎxi esk Ges eY©MZ cwiPq †LuvRv nq| gvÎ 2 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, GUv †LuvRv nq bv|

81. wbR m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq wK?

m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 80 kZvsk DËi`vZv


80 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, m¤cÖ`v‡qi evB‡i we‡q ev AvZ¥xqZv Ki‡j mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| cÖvq 19 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, GBiƒc we‡q Ki‡jI mgm¨v nq bv|

evRvi, †KbvKvUv I †jb‡`b

82. †Kv_vI bvwcZ ev `wR©i †`vKv‡b KvR mvi‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb wK?

bvwcZ ev `wR©i †`vKv‡b KvR mvi‡Z mgm¨v nq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 91 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, bvwcZ ev `wR©i †`vKv‡b KvR mvi‡Z wM‡q Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq bv| 9 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì mgm¨vi K_v|

83. evRv‡i †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z wM‡q eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb wK?

evRv‡i †KbvKvUvq cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨vq co‡Z nq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 87 kZvsk DËi`vZv


evRv‡i †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z wM‡q esk ev †ckvMZ cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vq co‡Z nq wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 13 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| cÖvq 87 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì Giƒc mgm¨vq co‡Z nq bv|


84. m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b Ki‡Z RvwZMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiPqRwbZ mgm¨v nq wK?

wfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b RvwZMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiPq mgm¨v nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 22 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 76 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †jb‡`‡b mgm¨v nq bv| cÖvq 22 kZvsk Giƒc †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v nq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q|

cÖv_©bv

85. cÖv_©bvNi

wb‡R‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvNi †bB e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 40 kZvsk DËi`vZv


cÖvq 60 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖv_©bvNi Av‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 40 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖv_©bvNi †bB|

86. GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl `wjZ‡ì cÖv_©bvNi eënvi K‡i wK?

cÖvq 32 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl Zv‡ì cÖv_©bvN‡i Av‡m bv


`wjZ‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì cÖv_©bvNi Av‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 32 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl Zv‡ì cÖv_©bvN‡i Av‡m bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 67 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖv_©bvN‡i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbylI cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Av‡m|


87. GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvNi¸‡jvq †h‡Z cv‡ib wK?

cÖvq 19 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib bv

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinu¨v 461 72.9bv 118 18.7evav †`qv nq 53 8.4†gvU 632 100.0

cÖvq 19 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvq 73 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv GKB a‡g©i Ab¨ Rv‡Zi cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib|

88. cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbv K‡ib †K Ges cy‡ivwnZ, dv`vi, Bgvg †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡mb?

cÖvq 60 kZvsk †¶‡Î cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `wjZiv evB‡i †_‡K cy‡ivwnZ, dv`vi, Bgvg wb‡q Av‡mb

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nviwbR m¤úª`v‡qi gvbyl cwiPvjbv K‡i 209 33.1evB‡i †_‡K KvD‡K wb‡q Avmv nq 378 59.8cwiPvjbv Kivi †KD †bB 45 7.1†gvU 632 100.0

`wjZ‡ì cÖv_©bvNi _vK‡jI wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Zv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq gvÎ 33 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î| cÖvq 60 kZvsk †ÿ‡Î cÖv_©bv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Zviv evB‡i †_‡K cy‡ivwnZ, dv`vi, Bgvg wb‡q Av‡mb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

89. Drm‡ei cÖmv` ev Lvevi Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl‡K †`qv nq wK ev Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl Zv Lvq wK?

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvinüv 401 63.4bv 231 36.6†gvU 632 100.0

wbh©vZb I wbivcËvnxbZv

90. eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y wbh©vZ‡bi AwfÁZv

eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y 39 kZvsk `wjZ wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L c‡ob



61 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì KL‡bv wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L co‡Z nqwb| wKš‘ cÖvq 39 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y Zviv wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L c‡ob|

91. cÖ‡qvR‡b _vbv cywj‡ki AwfÁZv

66 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zviv KL‡bv _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hvbwb


cÖ‡qvR‡b _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wM‡q‡Qb wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 66 kZvsk DËi`vZv bvm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb cÖvq 34 kZvsk DËi`vZv|

92. _vbv cywj‡ki mn‡hvwMZv

_vbv cywj‡ki ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb 54 kZvsk DËi`vZv


c~e©eZ©x cÖ‡kœ †`Lv †M‡Q, 66 kZvsk DËi`vZv KL‡bv _vbv cywj‡ki Kv‡Q hvbwb| wKš‘ †h 38 kZvsk wM‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖvq 47 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, †mLv‡b †M‡jI Zviv ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv cvb bv| cÖvq 54 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zviv ¯^vfvweK mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q‡Qb|

†klK…Z¨

93. mrKv‡ii RvqMv

cÖvq A‡a©K DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, g„Z‡ì mrKv‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbR¯^ RvqMv †bB


`wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡ì cÖvq A‡a©K DËi`vZv (51 kZvsk) e‡j‡Qb, g„Z‡ì mrKv‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbR¯^ RvqMv †bB| 49 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, mrKv‡ii Rb¨ RvqMv i‡q‡Q|


94. mrKv‡i Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi AskMÖnY

cÖvq 21 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi †klK…Z¨ Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD Av‡mb bv


79 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Avkcv‡ki m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl †klK…Z¨ Abyôv‡b Ask †bq| Z‡e 21 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD gviv †M‡j Zvi †klK…Z¨ Abyôv‡b Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †KD Av‡mb bv|

95. cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mgm¨v

eskMZ ev cvwievwiK cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y cÖvq 11 kZvsk DËi`vZvi cwiev‡ii g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mgm¨v n‡q‡Q


eskMZ ev †ckvMZ cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv g„Z‡`n mrKv‡i mgm¨v nq wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖvq 11 kZvsk DËi`vZv nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| cÖvq 89 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì mgm¨v nq bv|

miKvwi I †emiKvwi †mev

96. GbwRI ev Abyiƒc ÔmwgwZÕ

cÖvq me (98 kZvsk) `wjZ cjøx ev K‡jvwb‡Z GbwRI ZrciZv i‡q‡Q


`wjZ‡ì cÖvq mevB GbwRI Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| 98 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì GjvKvq GbwRIi Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q| gvÎ 2 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì Avkcv‡k GbwRIi Kvh©µg †bB|


97. GbwRI ZrciZvi aib

GbwRI ZrciZvi cÖavb †¶Î (cÖvq 84 kZvsk) n‡jv ¶z`ªFY

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi¯^v¯’¨ 114 18.5wkÿv 165 26.7ÿz`ªFY 521 84.4msMVb ev m‡PZbZvg~jK 109 17.7Ab¨vb¨ 15 2.4

`wjZ DËi`vZviv Rvbvb, Zv‡ì GjvKvq GbwRI ZrciZvi cÖavb aib (cÖvq 84 kZvsk) n‡jv ¶z`ªFY eëmv| cÖvq 27 kZvsk DËi`vZv wkÿv †ÿ‡Î GbwRIi f‚wgKvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avevi K‡qK DËi`vZv (cÖvq 18 kZvsk) ¯^v¯’¨ I m‡PZbZvg~jK Kv‡R GbwRIi mwµqZvi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|

98. GbwRIi m‡½ m¤ú„w³

cÖvq 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cÖ‡qvR‡b Zviv GbwRIi Kv‡Q hvb


cÖ‡qvRb n‡j `wjZiv GbwRIi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb 70 kZvsk DËi`vZv| cÖvq 30 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, GbwRIi Kv‡Q GL‡bv hvbwb ev GbwRI¸‡jvi m‡½ Zv‡ì GL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri m¤úK© M‡o I‡Vwb|

99. miKvwi †Kv‡bv wefv‡Mi †jvKRb †mev w`‡Z Av‡m wK?

57 kZvsk DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, wewfbœ mgq miKvwi †jvKRb G‡m‡Q Zv‡ì K‡jvwb‡Z


miKvwi gvV cÖkvm‡bi †Kv‡bv wefvM †_‡K `wjZ K‡jvwb¸‡jvq †Kv‡bv cwi`k©K Av‡mb wK bv cÖ‡kœi DË‡i 57 kZvsk wjZ nu¨vm~PK DËi w`‡q‡Qb| 43 kZvsk e‡j‡Q, Zv‡ì GjvKvq Giƒc †Kv‡bv cwi`k©K Av‡mb bv|


100. miKvwi †Kv‡bv wefv‡Mi †jvKRb †mev w`‡Z Av‡m wK?

wbR¯^ emwZ‡Z `wjZiv ¯^v¯’¨ wefvMxq Kg©x‡ì cwi`k©‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb

weeiY MYmsL¨v kZKiv nvi¯^v¯’¨ 325 90.3wkÿv 13 3.6ÿz`ªFY 4 1.1msMVb ev m‡PZbZvg~jK 13 3.6Ab¨vb¨ 5 1.4†gvU 360 100.0

ivóªxq †mevcÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î `wjZiv Zv‡ì emwZ‡Z g~jZ (cÖvq 90 kZvsk) †Kej ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡ì Dcw¯’wZi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î †mev ej‡Z Zviv wUKv †`qv, Rb¥wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` myweavcÖvwß‡K eywS‡q‡Qb|

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