FotoClass Nr.5

5/11/2018 FotoClass Nr.5 - slidepdf.com

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2 EAPACMISS

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9> EAPACMISS

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Iőpg~pă|kmg `g mi icgispă ciog|ă iw easp gja|og ők cg|g|giipìp `g oi|g êjcìp ciog|i i easp eai|pg d|gw siw ko~asklkm `g~|acw|ip cbki| `g mi oi|kk |gpikmg|k- spacw|kmg g~wkvìj`w/sg mi

scw|p pko~ `w~ă cg g|iw |gcg~ţkajipg*Gspg eai|pg ~|alilkm ci ők facw|kmg amko~kcg `g ki|jă `g mi

Uijcawug| să/ők i`ws a cajp|klwţkg `gmac jgdmkfilkmă mi icgispăspi|g `g ei~p- cg|p gspg êjsă că cgm ~wţkj `kj ~wjcp `g ug`g|g imuìjvă|kma| `w~ă mijsi|g 9 @ Oi|h KU i spilkmkp a sg|kg `g |gca|`w|k*

Ci paipg i~i|ipgmg `kj sg|ki ~|aegskajimă Cijaj- Oi|h KUi|g ca|~wm |gimkvip `kj oidjgvkw ica~g|kp ~g ijwokpg vajg cwwj oipg|kim ~mispkc pgrpw|ip- |gvkspgjp mi vdì|kgpw|k ők ~măcwp miipkjdg|g* Ca|~wm gspg grp|go `g samk` ők lkjg gcbkmkl|ip ők aeg|ă a~|kvă eg|oă ~gjp|w oìji `|gi~pă* ^gjp|w eapad|ik ci|g iw mwc|ipijpg|ka| cw i~i|ipg @SM\ Cijaj `kj sg|ki ~|aegskajimă- Oi|h KUi`wcg icggiők skdw|ijţă ők wőw|kjţă êj wpkmkvi|g*

Alpw|ipa|wm gmgcp|a/ogcijkc `g ~g Oi|h KU i|g a ij`w|ijţă`g 3>>*>>> `gcmijőă|k- spijì|`wm cw ci|g Cijaj jg/i alkőjwkpmi i~i|ipgmg `kj sg|ki 9* Ca|~wm mwk Oi|h KU gspg ~|apgfip `g ~|ie őkwogvgimă `g jw oik ~wţkj `g 45 `g di|jkpw|k `kj ciwckwc-

cw 5 oik owmpg `gcìp mi Oi|h KKK- `g mi ci|g `g impegm ~ăsp|givăicgmgik gpimkk cajsp|wcpkug* D|i`wm g ~|apgcţkg ispegm alţkjwpgspg swckgjp cìp să ~g|okpă eamask|gi i~i|ipwmwk êj caj`kţkk`g ~maikg!ew|pwjă k ~|ie* Skjdw|gmg `keg|gjţg ukvklkmg eiţă `gOi|h KKK swjp ~măcwţi cw jwogmg i~i|ipwmwk- ~g|ea|iţkkmg ~gjp|wokc|aeajwm io~misip êj ~i|pgi e|ajpimă i i~i|ipwmwk- ~g|ea|iţkkmg

~gjp|w `kewva| êj ~i|pgi ~aspg|kai|ă k skspgowm `g oweg kci~icg io~misipg êj ~i|pgi spìjdă i i~i|ipwmwk*

Cbki| ìcă i~i|gjp oa`kcă|kmg eiţă `g Oi|h KK K ~i| okja|g-mwc|w|kmg jw sg a~|gsc ikck* Gc|ijwm ~aspg|ka| ~|kjck~im im mwkOi|h KU gspg ~|apgfip cw spkcmă cămkpă- oik |gvkspgjpă mi őacw|kők vdì|kgpw|k `gcìp ~|apgcţki `kj ~mispkc |gdăskpă mi gc|ijwm mwkOi|h KKK* Iw easp eăcwpg ifwspă|k ők mi lwpaijgmg `g cajp|am imgi~i|ipwmwk ők mi okc|a fa{spkch- ispegm êjcìp icgspgi swjp oikcajea|pilkm `g eamaskp `gcìp mi Oi|h KKK*

Gc|ijwm okc ~aspg|ka| i easp ~ăsp|ip jgscbkolip `g mioa`gmwm ~|gcg`gjp- kj` ci~ilkm să iőgvg kjea|oiţkkmg~|kukpai|g mi ci|`wm `g ogoa|kg "siw `ks~avkpkuwm grpg|j `g

spaci|g+ iip êj wv- jwoă|wm `k|gcpa|wmwk ők őkg|wmwk cw|gjp-kjea|oiţkkmg ~|kukpai|g mi limijswm `g iml- cimkpipgi koidkjkk " f~gd-\IT gpc*+* Gc|ijwm sw~g|ka| gspg `g isgogjgi k`gjpkc cw cgm `g mioa`gmgmg ~|gcg`gjpg iőìj` sgpă|kmg ko~a|pijpg img i~i|ipwmwk6uimai|gi sgjsklkmkpăţkk KSA- oa`wm g mwc|w im skspgowmwk IE-

99EAPACMISS

eapa96 Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 94>oo- 9!95>s- E4- KSA <>>8 eapa<6 Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 0>>oo- 9!9<7>s- E4- KSA 0>>8eapa36 Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 37oo- 9!0>>>s- E<*2- KSA <>>8 eapa06 Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- <9>oo- 9!95>>s- E7*5- KSA 2>>8

9

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0




9< EAPACMISS

@gők kogjskwjgi ~krgmkma| i easp scăvwpă g mi 4-< okc|ajk mi Oi|h KKK- mi 7-4 okc|ajk mi Oi|h KU- ~g|ea|oijţi icgspwk jawsgjva| gspg grp|ia|`kji|ă- kj` ~asklkm g eamaskp sgjsklkmkpăţk g

KSA 50>> i~|ai~g eă|ă vdaoap ~g|cg~pklkm g koidkjg*

~|ad|iowm `g mwc|w "oijwim- ~|ka|kpipg `g `kie|idoă- ~|ka|kpipg`g alpw|ipa|- iwpaoip+- uimai|gi kie|idogk k i ukpgvgkalpw|ipa|wmwk- oa`wm g mwc|w im alpw|ipa|wmwk- skspgowm goăsw|i|g i gr~wjg|kk- jwoă|wm `g ci`|g |ăoisg- kj`kcipa|wm`g gr~wjg|g- spi|gi lipg|kgk- gpc* Cijaj GAS 9@ Oi|h KU gspgcao~ipklkm cw paipg alkgcpkugmg Cijaj `kj sg|ki GE "~gspg 7>+ kcw paipg isb/w|kmg `kj sg|ki GR S~gg`mkpg*

Oi|h KU i easp `gvuampip cw k`ggi wjwk simp pgbjamadkcsgojkcipku eiţă `g oa`gmgmg ~|gcg`gjpg- a|kgjpip êj oik owmpg`k|gcţkk6

/ c|gőpg|gi |gvamwţkgk sgjva|wmwk `g koidkjg êj caj`kţkkmg~ăsp|ă|kk wjwk vdaoap `g koidkjg |gvajilkm mi sgjsklkmkpăţk oi|k

/ c|gőpg|gi sgjsklkmkpăţkk KSA ~gjp|w eapad|ig|gi êj mwokjăsmilă

/ ~ăsp|i|gi wjgk ukpgvg oi|k mi eapad|ig|gi êj |ieimă- cbki| êj caj`kţkkmg wja| őkg|g owmp oik oi|k ci `kogjskwjk ìpa|kpă|gvamwţkgk c|gscwpg

/ êolwjăpăţk|gi gc|ijwmwk ~aspg|ka| cw ewjcţkg ‟mkug/ukgt‟

/ ~asklkmkpipgi `g i moi êj ea|oip B@/ wj skspgo `g IE |gdìj`kp

Cijaj i |gwőkp să sg icbkpg iòk|ilkm `g icgspg cg|kjţg-gcbk~ìj`w/m ~g Oi|h KU cw wj sgjva| `g 95-< O~ êj ea|oipI^S/B- cw a sgjsklkmkpipg cw~|kjsă êjp|g KSA 9>> ők KSA 9<*2>>-grpgjsklkmă êjp|g KSA 7> ők KSA 9><*0>>*

@gők `kogjskwjgi ~krgmkma| i easp scăvwpă `g mi 4-< okc|ajkmi Oi|h KKK- mi 7-4 okc|ajk mi Oi|h KU- ~g|ea|oijţi icgspwk sgjva|gspg grp|ia|`kji|ă- kj` ~asklkm `g eamaskp sgjsklkmkpăţk `g KSA50>> i~|ai~g eă|ă vdaoap ~g|cg~pklkm `g koidkjg*

Oi|h KU ţkjg êj cajpkjwi|g ca|aiji cgmwk oik |i~k` i~i|ip@SM\- kj` ci~ilkm `g 9> ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă ci ők ~|g`gcgsa|wm

săw* ^gjp|w i ~wpgi ~|gmwc|i uamwowm w|kiő `g ìpg p|ijsoksg`g sgjva| mi icgispă ukpgvă- Oi|h KU i easp gcbk~ip cw ~|acgsai|g`wim @KDKC 0- ci~ilkmg să ~|gmwc|gvg `g 5 a|k oik owmpăkjea|oiţkg `gcìp `wim @KDKC 3* ^|acgsai|gmg `g ~g Oi|h KUmwc|givă ~g 90 lkţk eiţă `g 9< mi ~|gcg`gjpwm oa`gm ők swjpgcbk~ipg cw a ogoa|kg pio~aj ci|g ~g|okpg p|idg|gi êj |ieimăcajpkjwă i <2 ci`|g êj ea|oip \IT ők |gs~gcpku 9<9 ea|oip f~gd*

Gc|ijwm `g 3 ţamk ci|g sg |gdăsgi ~g oa`gmgmg Oi|h KKK i easp~ăsp|ip mi icgmgiők `kogjskwjk- êjsă i easp owmp êolwjăpăţkpă|gvamwţki- ifwjdìj`w/sg mi ;<>*>>> ~krgmk* Wjdbkwm `g ukvwimkvi|g~g a|kvajpimă ők ug|pkcimă gspg `g 95>>- eiţă `g cci* 90>> mi Oi|h KKKők gc|ijwm ~g|okpg sgpi|gi mwokjavkpăţkk êj 4 p|g~pg*

Eickmkpipgi mkug/ukgt "`g ukvkaji|g cajpkjwă i swlkgcpwmwk ~ggc|ijwm ~|kjck~im ~aspg|ka|+ i easp ~ăsp|ipă `g mi sg|ki Oi|h KKK*Mi i~ăsi|gi lwpajwmwk ”SGP‟ gc|ijwm ~aspg|ka| ~|kjck~im iőgivăkoidkjgi ci|g ui p|ijsoksă sgjva|wmwk ~|kj skspgowm a~pkc imi~i|ipwmwk*

Êj ~mws eiţă `g Oi|h KKK- skspgowm `g mkug/ukgt i|g icwoők eickmkpipgi `g `gpgcţkg i egţgk- ispegm că mi eapad|ikmg `g~a|p|gp- siw mi ~avgmg ci|g iw êj ci`|w swlkgcţk woijk- i~i|ipwm`gpgcpgivă iwpaoip dw|i wjgk ~g|saijg ők |gdmgivă skspgowm IEispegm êjcìp icgispi să g êj vaji `g cmi|kpipg oirkoă*

Eickmkpipgi g mkug/ukgt gspg wpkmă êj oic|aeapad|ig siw êj eapad|ii `g fw|jimkso- cìj` wjga|k gspg jguakg să sgeapad|igvg `g `gisw~|i ci~wmwk- êjsă p|glwkg iuwp êj ug`g|g căgspg kjpgjs cajswoipai|g g gjg|dkg- cw wj icwowmipa| cao~mgp

êjcă|cip kj` ~asklkmg cci* <4> eapad|ik mi pgo~g|ipw|i `g <3¾ C*

Cijaj GAS 9@ Oi|h KU i oi|cip a impă ~|gokg|ă- kj` ~|koiciog|ă @SM\ ~|aegskajimă ci~ilkmă să mogvg êj ea|oip B@- mi|gvamwţkk `g 9;<> r 9>2> ők 9<2> r 4<>*

^gjp|w i ~wpgi ~|gmwc|i uamwowm w|kiő g ipg p|ijsoksg`g sgjva| mi eapad|ig|gi êj |ieimă- Oi|h KU i easp gcbk~ip cw ~|acgsai|g wim @KDKC 0- ci~ilkmg să ~|gmwc|gvg g 5 a|k oik owmpă kjea|oiţkg gcìp wim @KDKC 3*



@SM\ CIOG\I

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 3 7oo- 9!95>>s- E <*2- KSA 9>>* Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 3 <>oo- 9!9>>>s- E 9>- K SA 2>>*

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 37oo- 9!50>>s- E <*2- KSA <>>*

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 37oo- 9!9<7>s- E <*2- KSA 9>>* Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 33>oo- 9!<7>>s- E 5*3- KSA 2>>*

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU - 37oo- 9!50>>s- E <*2- KSA <>>* Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU - 37oo- 9!<7>>s- E 7*5- KSA 2>>*




90 EAPACMISS

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- <5>oo- 9!9>>s- E 92- KSA 0>>*

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- <5>oo- 9!7>>s- E ;- KSA 0>>* Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 0>>oo- 9!9<7>s- E 7-5- KSA 0>>*

Cijaj GAS/9@ Oi|h KU- 3>>oo- 9!2>>s- E 2- KSA 3<>*


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fotoclass-nr5 15/9297EAPACMISS 97EAPACMISS

@SM\ CIOG\I

I~i|ipwm ~aipg êj|gdksp|i mog B@ êj ea|oipwm 9>2>~ mie|gcugjţg `g limgkif `g <0- <7 ők 3> `g ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă siw4<>~ mi 5> `g ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă*

Êj ea|oipwm 9>2>~ i~i|ipwm êj|gdksp|givă cw a ukpgvi `g cci*33 OL!sgcwj`ă- cggi cg êjsgiojă că wj ci|` `g 3< DL ifwjdg~gjp|w cci* 9>> okjwpg `g moi|g*

Skspgowm `g IE `g ~g Oi|h KU i easp scbkolip sgojkcipkueiţă `g cgm `g ~g Oi|h KKK* Cijaj i `gcmi|ip că i |g~|akgcpipskspgogmg `g sgjva|k IE- ogcijksogmg ők saepti|g/wm `g cajp|am-iuìj` ci alkgcpkug êolwjăpăţk|gi spilkmkpăţkk- skdw|ijţgk- ~|gckvkgkők ewjcţkajimkpăţkk ők că cggi cg i ko~mgogjpip êj Oi|h KU i easp wjskspgo cao~mgp jaw g IE- ipìp bi|`ti|g cìp ők saepti|g*

Skspgowm sg livgivă ~g 07 sgjva|k `g IE `kj ci|g 3; êj c|wcgők ~g ~|a~|kwm ~|acgsa| IE- ci|g cajmwc|givă cw ~|acgsai|gmg@KDKC 0 ~gjp|w cimcwmi|gi eacwswmwk ők okőci|gi d|w~w|kma| `gmgjpkmg kj alkgcpku*

Jwoă|wm `g sgjva|k êj c|wcg gspg a êolwjăpăţk|g oifa|ă

eiţă `g Oi|h KKK- ci|g iugi 9;- siw Oi|h KK J ci|g iugi 4* Mgdip `gicgőpki êjsă gspg jgcgsi|ă a ~|gckvi|g- ijwog că gk mwc|givă ”êjc|wcg‟ jwoik êj skspgowm g sgmgcpi|g oijwimă i ~wjcpgma| g IE*@ică sg eamasgőpg skspgowm iwpaoip `g sgmgcpi|g i ~wjcpgma| IE`kj cgk 3; `g sgjva|k êj c|wcg swjp eamaskţk êj icgsp skspgo jwoik9;- ci ők êj civwm mwk Oi|h KKK*

Skspgowm `g eacws cajpkjww ~gjp|w swlkgcpg êj okőci|gko~mgogjpip ~g Oi|h KU sg jwogőpg IK Sg|ua KK IE ők i|g êolwjăpăţk|k i`wsg ipìp ~g ~i|pgi `g eacws ~|g`kcpku – `ggrgo~mw ~gjp|w swlkgcpg spipkcg ci|g êjcg~ l|wsc să sg okőpg –cìp ők ~gjp|w imda|kpokk `g okőci|g i mgjpkmgma|*

Skspgowm `g iwpaeacws `g ~g Oi|h KKK s/i à|kp i |i~k` êjsă~kg|`gi eacwswm êj civwm swlkgcpgma| cw okőci|g |i~k`ă ci|g jw

~wpgiw ogjţkjwpg êj ci`|w ~g pap ~i|cw|swm p|ichkjd/wmwk*Oi|h KU i ugjkp cw a êolwjăpăţk|g oifa|ă- êj oipg|kg `g ~|g`kcţkgi eacwswmwk- livip ~g wj saepti|g c|akp `w~ă jgcgskpăţkmg ők|gcaoij`ă|kmg s~gckcipg g eapad|i ~|aegskajkőpk ci|g iw~i|pkck~ip mi pgspgmg Cijaj ~|gmkokji|g mijsă|kk ~|a`wcţkgk `gsg|kg i i~i|ipwmwk*

Jakk imda|kpok `g eacws kjcmwők êjskspgowm IK Sg|ua KK IE swjp ci~ilkmk săkdja|g sgcugjţgmg `g ~kg|`g|g i eacwswmwk`g ~g swlkgcp- êjp|/a skpwiţkg ci cgi`gsc|ksă oik sws- ők să ogjţkjă eacwswmlivìj`w/sg ~g wmpkoi guimwi|g ”lwjă‟ êjikjpg `g oaogjpwm kgők|kk swlkgcpwmwk `kj

ci`|w- ~ìjă mi |gkjp|i|gi icgspwki*

@g isgogjgi- skspgowm `g IE ~aipg ~|ad|ioip să kdja|g gugjpwimgmgalspicamg ci|g i~i| êjp|g i~i|ipwm `geapad|iip ők swlkgcp êj pko~wm p|ichkjd/wmwk- eă|ă i êjcg|ci să eică eacws ~g icgspgi êj ìwji swlkgcpwmwk ~|kjck~im*

Êjp|g oaogjpwm i~i|kţkgk ~g ~kiţă imwk Oi|h KU ők oaogjpwm sc|kg|kk icgspwki|pkcam i i~ă|wp `gfi a ug|skwjg jawă `g|oti|g- 9*>*5- ci|g ca|gcpgivă ~asklkmg

egjaogjg `g ~kg|`g|g i eacwswmwk êjskspgowm `g w|oă|k|g cajpkjwă IK Sg|ua êjcivwm swlkgcpgma| ci|g sg êj`g~ă|pgivă siwsg i~|a~kg mgjp `g ciog|i eapa*

^gjp|w i ~wpgi ~|gmwc|i uamwowm w|kiő g ipg p|ijsoksg`g sgjva| mi eapad|ig|gi êj |ieimă- Oi|h KU i easp gcbk~ip cw ~|acgsai|g wim @KDKC 0- ci~ilkmg să ~|gmwc|gvg g 5 a|k oik owmpă kjea|oiţkg gcìp wim @KDKC 3*




95 EAPACMISS

Oi|h KU `ks~wjg `g wj skspgo `g ogjkw|k `gasglkp `gcao~mgr- ci|g ~aipg jgcgskpi a ~g|kai`ă mwjdă `g icaoaì|g~gjp|w ckjgui ci|g jw i oik mwc|ip ijpg|ka| cw wj i~i|ip `kjsg|ki 9* Cijaj i imgs a êo~ă|ţk|g i sgpă|kma| i~i|ipwmwk eamaskj` 7swlogjkw|k ca`kcipg ~g cwma|k*

Swlogjkw|kmg ~gjp|w eapad|ig|g- ca`kcipg cw |aőw –|gdăsko ikck `g grgo~mw sgpă|kmg `g limijs `g iml- sgpă|kmg `gs~iţkw g cwmai|g- cimkpipgi koidkjkma|- sgpă|kmg ~|g`gjkpg ~gjp|wspkmwm eapad|igk "Spijì|`- a|p|gp- gksif- Jgwp|w gpc*+ sgpă|kmg~gjp|w k`gjpkci|gi ők gmkokji|gi ~|kj saep i w|ogma| `g ~|ie `g~g sgjva|- sgpă|kmg ~gjp|w isb/w|k grpg|jg S~gg`mkpg*

Swlogjkw|kmg ~gjp|w |gì|gi koidkjkma|- ca`kcipg cwimlisp|w – |gdăsko ikck a~ţkwjk ~gjp|w őpg|dg|gi siw |apk|gikoidkjkma|- sgmgcpi|gi koidkjkma| ci|g w|ogivi i pk~ă|kpg-ca~kg|gi koidkjkma| `g ~g wj ci|` ~g impwm- sgpi|gi iug|pkvă|kk `gsw~|igr~wjg|g- ukvklkmkpipgi ~wjcpgma| IE- iői|gi bkspad|iogk~gjp|w gr~wjg|g- |gs~gcpku ~g cgmg p|gk cwma|k ewjìogjpimg*

Swlogjkw|kmg ~gjp|w sgpă|k `g skspgo- ca`kcipg cw dimlgj

– |gdăsko ikck sgpă|kmg ~gjp|w a~|k|gi iwpaoipă i i~i|ipwmwk`w~ă a ~g|kai`ă ~|gspilkmkpă `g pko~- oaìmkpipgi ők maciţki êjci|g swjp simuipg koidkjkmg- sgpă|kmg ~gjp|w jwogmg őkg|gma|-ea|oipi|gi ci|`w|kma| g ogoa|kg- mwokjavkpipgi gc|ijwmwk- ipiők a|i- mkoli ogjkwmwk "<7 `g ~asklkmkpăţk- ~|kjp|g ci|g ők mkoli|aoìjă+- kjea|oiţkk cw ~|kuk|g mi icwowmipa|- sgpă|kmg ”mkug ukgt‟- êj|gdksp|i|gi ők i~mkci|gi wja| sgpă|k ~|g`gjkpg g wpkmkvipa|-kjea|oiţkkmg mgdipg `g ca~{|kdbp- sgpă|kmg `g cw|ăţi|g vkcă isgjva|wmwk `g koidkjg- icpwimkvă|kmg `g |oti|g*

Ewjcţkkmg cwspaokvilkmg – ca`kcipg cw ~a|pacimkw – swjp`ks~ajklkmg jw oik ~wţkj `g 5< `g ewjcţkk i`|gsilkmg `g căp|gwpkmkvipa|- cw 7 oik owmpg `gcìp mi Oi|h KKK- cggi cg spilkmgőpg wjjaw |gca|` g cao~mgrkpipg ~gjp|w wj i~i|ip eapa "cbki| ică wj

@SM\ ~|aegskajim+*Ewjcţkkmg cwspaokvilkmg swjp êo~ă|ţkpg êj 0 cipgda|kk-

gr~wjg|g- koidkjg! gr~wjg|g cw isb/wm ! gc|ij- iwpaeacws!ukpgvi `g p|idg|g a~g|i|g!impgmg* Eiţă `g ewjcţkkmg ~|gvgjpg ~gOi|h KKK iw easp i`ăwdipg ewjcţkk `g okc|aifwspi|g i gr~wjg|kkiwpaoipg ők gr~wjg|kk cw isb/wm- CEj K/95 ők CEj K/94- ewjcţki `ga~pkokvi|g i iwpa kmwokjă|kk CEj KK/0- ewjcţki `g sgmgcpi|g |i~k`ăi sgjva|wmwk IE êj pko~wm gr~wjg|kk CEj KKK/; ők ewjcţki `g ca|gmi|gi sgjva|wmwk IE icpku cw ~avkţki i~i|ipwmwk CEj KKK/95*

Swlogjkwm cw sgpă|k ~g|sajimg ‟O{ ogjw sgppkjds‟ –ca`kcip cw ug|`g / ~g|okpg êj|gdksp|i|gi ők simui|gi i ~ìjă mi 5ewjcţkk `g ogjkw siw ewjcţkk cwspaokvilkmg `kjp|g cgmg eamaskpg êjoa` cw|gjp- êj k`ggi `g i iugi iccgs |i~k` mi gmg*

Eiţă `g oa`gmwm ~|gcg`gjp Cijaj i eicwp êj civwm mwk Oi|h KUcìpgui oa`kcă|k mi jkugmwm iccgsa|kkma| cw ci|g gspg mku|ip*

I~i|ipwm ukjg êjsaţkp g jgmk~skpi cw|gi cw kjsc|k~ţki ”Cijaj‟- êjcă|căpa|wm MC/G0 ~gjp|w icwowmipa|k mkpkw/kaj M^/G0 "wj ispegm`g icwowmipa| gspg `g isgogjgi mku|ip êj ~icbgp+- di|jkpw|i`g ciwckwc Gd ~gjp|w ukva|- wj cilmw WSL <*>- wj cilmw uk`gacw kgők|g iw`ka spg|ga ők wj `ks~avkpku cw őw|wl ~gjp|w ri|gi~|apgcţkgk cilmwmwk ők owegk WSL ipiőipg mi i~i|ip*

Êj ~icbgpwm cw ci|g gspg mku|ip Oi|h KU sg oik dăsgsc wjoijwim pk~ă|kp `g <40 `g ~idkjk- wj dbk` `g lwvwji| ők wjoijwim cw kjsp|wcţkwjk `g kjspimi|g i saepti|g/wmwk*

Iì~pa|wm ICH/G0 IC jw oik gspg ~|gvgjp êj cwpki i~i|ipwmwk*

^g ~i|pgi `g saepti|g- swjp mku|ipg mi ~icbgp àwi C@/w|k-wjwm cajţkjìj` saepw|kmg gfi cwjascwpg ~gjp|w gscă|ci|gi ők~|gmwc|i|gi koidkjkma| "@kdkpim ^bapa |aegsskajim- Vaao L|atsg|GR- GAS wpkmkp{- kcpw|g Sp{mg G`kpa|- bapa Spkpcb ~gjp|w Tkjàtsők ui|kijpgmg ma| ~gjp|w Oic+*

KSA 7> KSA 3<>>

KSA 9>> KSA 50>>

KSA 0>> KSA 9<2>>

KSA 2>> KSA <75>>

KSA 9>>> KSA 79<>>

KSA 95>> KSA 9><0>>

Cao~a|piogjpwm Cijaj GAS 9@ Oi|h KU ~g sci|i KSA6

Koidkjgi a|kdkjimă KSA 7> k c|a~ ~gjp|w 9< p|g~pg g sgjsklkmkpipg



@SM\ CIOG\I

Mgdip `g saepti|g- p|glwkg eăcwpă a ogjţkwjg ko~a|pijpă-ijwog că koidkjkmg ~|a`wsg `g sgjva|wm mwk Oi|h KU jw swjp|gcwjascwpg g jkck a ug|skwjg `g @kdkpim bapa |aegsskajim"ifwjs icwo mi ug|skwjgi 3*2*>+- ijpg|kai|ă mwk 3*4*3* @gisgogjgi- ~gjp|w ko~a|pwm ők iői|gi ca|gcpă i koidkjkma| \IT~g skspgogmg Tkjàts gspg jguakg `g a ug|skwjg jawă i Cijaj\it Ca`gc "9*4*>+*

Sgjsklkmkpăţkmg KSA og|dìj` ~ìjă mi 9><*0>> "cbki| ìcăicgispi `kj w|oă gspg oik owmp a `goajsp|iţkg pgbjamadkcă`gcìp a uimai|g wpkmkvilkmă ~|icpkc+- `gscbk` a|kvajpw|k jak êjeapad|ig|gi êj caj`kţkk `g mwokjă scăvwpă* Êj pg|ogjk ~|icpkck- mia sgjsklkmkpipg `g KSA 50>> i~|ai~g că jw sg `kspkjdg vdaoapwm`g koidkjg- ki| eapad|ikmg |gimkvipg mi KSA 9<2>> swjp ~g| egcpwpkmkvilkmg* Simpwm `g ~g|ea|oijţă gspg w|kiő ìcă jg dìj`ko că êj civwm mwk Oi|h K K J `g grgo~mw "wj i~i|ip grcgmgjp `g impegm+KSA 95>> |g~|gvgjpi a mkokpă mi ci|g eapad|ikmg |ăoìjgiwkjpgmkdklkmg- ki| mi KSA 3<>>- `gők ~asklkm pgbjkc- vdaoapwm `gkoidkjg cao~|aokpgi cao~mgp eapad|ii*

Iw grkspip ~g kjpg|jgp ők grkspă êjcă `gvlipg|k i~|kjsg őkcao~i|iţkk êjp|g Cijaj GAS 9@ Oi|h KU ők Jkhaj @3S- cw ~|kuk|g mi~g|ea|oijţi mi mwokjă scăvwpă ők skspgowm `g iwpaeacws* Iolgmgswjp i~i|ipg iòk|ilkmg `kj paipg ~wjcpgmg `g ug`g|g ők a ispegm`g cao~i|iţkg gspg jg`|gi~pă ők ~gjp|w wjwm ők ~gjp|w cgmămimp*Eă|ă i à|k să kjwgjţgv ckpkpa|wm êjp|/a `k|gcţkg siw êj impi- c|g`că gspg jgcgsi| să |goi|căo àwă gmgogjpg gsgjţkimg ci|g eicicgsp dgj `g cao~i|iţkg ai|gcwo jg~ap|kukp*

Êj ~|kowm |ìj` @3S gspg wj @SM\ cw sgjva| ewmm e|iog- `g9<-9 O^ `gck iuìj` wj jwoă| kjeg|ka| `g cgmwmg eapasgjsklkmg|g~i|pkvipg ~g a sw~|ieiţă oik oi|g `gcìp êj civwm mwk Oi|h KU* Ciipi|g cijpkpipgi `g mwokjă ~|kokpă `g gci|g cgmwmă eapasgjsklkmăgspg oik oi|g ők ko~mkckp vdaoapwm `g koidkjg cgui oik |g`ws`gcìp êj civwm mwk Oi|h KU*

Cw ~|kuk|g mi skspgowm `g IE- Jkhaj eamasgőpg ~gjp|w @3S wjskspgo oik ugcbk ők pgspip ~g ~i|cw|swm oik owmpa| ijk- icgmiők~|gvgjp ~g oa`gmg @3 ők @3R- cw 97 sgjva|k êj c|wcg `kjp|/wjpapim `g 79- êj pko~ cg Cijaj i`wcg ~g ~kiţă aìpă cw Oi|h KUwj skspgo cao~mgp jaw `g iwpaeacws- cw 3; `g sgjva|k êj c|wcg`kjp|/wj papim `g 07- ci|g ~|alilkm ui oik iugi jguakg `g okckifwspă|k `g saepti|g ~gjp|w i/ők ipkjdg ~apgjţkimwm oirko* Jkckwjwm jkck cgmimimp `kjp|g skspgogmg IE jw swjp kjeikmklkmg*

Skspgowm jaw `g IE ko~mgogjpip ~g Oi|h KU gspg a êolwjăpăţk|g cmi|ă eiţă `g Oi|h KKK- ~|kj cao~i|iţkg cw ci|g gspgoik |i~k`- oik ~|gcks ők oik spilkm* Wj isgogjgi skspgo `g IEjgcgskpă cwjaőpkjţg `g a~g|i|g ők gr~g|kgjţă owmp ~gspg og`kg-kj` dwug|jilkm ~|kj jw oik ~wţkj `g 9; ewjcţkk cwspaokvilkmg* Gmmwc|givă êj caj`kţkk a~pkog êo~|gwjă cw alkgcpkugmg mwokjaisgők "eai|pg+ scwo~g ci|g sg ~ap `gscbk`g mi `kie|idog `g e!<-2siw oik owmp* Jw êj wmpkowm |ìj`- gr~g|kgjţi eapad|iewmwk ci|geamasgőpg wj isgogjgi i~i|ip gspg gsgjţkimă- ~gjp|w că mi wjisgogjgi d|i` `g cao~mgrkpipg êj a~g|i|g jwoă|wm `g g|a|kci|g ~ap dgjg|ipg `g wpkmkvipa| gspg eai|pg oi|g*

@IPG PGBJKCG

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IUIJPIFG

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s~a|pkuă ők tkm`mkeg- ì| ők ~gjp|w eapafw|jimkso*Gspg wj i~i|ip `gspkjip êj ~|kowm |ìj` ~|aegskajkőpkma|ì| ők ioipa|kma| iuijsiţk- eai|pg iì~pilkm- grcgmgjp ~|apgfip êo~ap|kui wogvgmkk ők ~|iewmwk*



@SM\ CIOG\I SAJ[ I07>

92 EAPACMISS

SAJ[ I07> gspg wj i~i|ip `gspwm g lkjg gcbkmkl|ip-

`kj cmisi og`kg `g livă*Wj imm/|awj`g|-

cwo i| s~wjg gjdmgvkk*

Pgrp % apa6 Sa|kj Uakcw

Jkck wj imp ~|a`wcăpa| jw mijsgivă ijwim ii `g owmpgoa`gmg `g i~i|ipg eapa cwo a eicg Saj{* Oik imgs`kj cipgda|ki @SM\* Êj pko~ cg ~|kjck~imkk cao~gpkpa|k

mijsgivă ~aipg p|gk ~ìjă mi ~ip|w oa`gmg- Saj{ i ifwjs mi~g|ea|oijţi `g jawă* Jawă oa`gmg êjp|/wj ij* Śk jwoik êj sgdogjpwm `g gjp|{/mgugm grkspă `gfi isg oa`gmg "ipìp

ci àpă|k- cìp k ci ~|gţ+* Saj{ Im~bi I07> sg iă ~g macwm im~ip|wmgi- ìcă g să jwoă|ăo `g fas êj sws* Swl gm sg iă p|gkoa`gmg gjp|{/mgugm- I<3>- I33> k I32>- `gisw~|i I7>> kI77>* Cwo~ă|ăpa|wmwk êk |ăoìjg kjd|ipi si|ckjă să imgidăoa`gmwm ci|g k sg ~ap|kugpg cgm oik lkjg*

Saj{ Im~bi I07> eicg ~i|pg `kj cmisi og`kg `g livă*Wj imm/|awj`g|- cwo i| s~wjg gjdmgvkk* Ki| ìpa|kpă ukpgvgk `geapad|ig|g êj |ieimă ~aipg eamaskp cw swccgs mi swlkgcpg `gicţkwjg* k jw jwoik*

Cg ok/i ~măcwp `g cwo io ~ws oìji ~g gm i easp ea|oiők oă|kogi ca|~wmwk* ^w| ők sko~mw sg ‚owmgivă‟ ~g oìjieapad|iewmwk* ^mispkcwm `g mi grpg|ka|wm mwk I07> gspg `gcgjp-

ì| jw grcgmgivă* @kj cajp|ă- ~gjp|w wjkk i| ~wpgi ì ko~|gski`g ~mispkc ‚kgepkj‟* Mi icgispă sgjviţkg jgdipkuă cajp|klwkg oikimgs lmkpvwm êjca|~a|ip- ci|g ~i|g êjp|/i`guă| kgepkj oik imgs mii~ăsi|gi lwpajwmwk ci|g êm eicg să si|ă êj sws* @i| i~i|gjţgmg êjőimă* Lmkpvwm êők eicg lkjg ìpa|ki- ci `g impegm êjp|gdwm i~i|ip*

SAJ[

I07>



Ciwckwcwm eamaskp cw dgjg|avkpipg ~g ~i|pgi `kj eiţă ők`kj s~ipg simugivă owmp `kj i~i|gjţg* Gspg `g lwjă cimkpipg őkica~g|ă i~|ai~g êjp|gidi eiţă i i~i|ipwmwk* Lwpaijgmg `g iccgs`k|gcp swjp oik jwog|aisg `gcìp mi I<3>- oik imgs êj ~i|pgi`|gi~pă sws- wj`g êjpìmjko lwpaijg `g`kcipg ~gjp|w kjpg|uimwm`kjiokc "@/\ijdg+- oa`wm `g `gcmijői|g- KSA ők Mkug Ukgt "OE

Cbgch Mkugukgt+* S~iţkwm `kjp|g gmg gspg oi|g- wpkmkvipa|wm iuìj`wj iccgs oik d|gak ipwjck cìj` i|g jguakg `g |gicţkg |i~k`ă êjscbkoli|gi wja| sgpă|k*

^g ~i|pgi `kj spìjdi êjpìmjko sgmgcpa|wm `g oa`w|k* ^gs~ipgmg i~i|ipwmwk- êj ~i|pgi spìjdă- ai|gcwo swl sgmgcpa|wm `goa`w|k- sg iă àwă lwpaijg- wjwm ~gjp|w iői|gi ogjkwmwk őkcgmămimp ~gjp|w `ks~mi{ "oa`wm d|ic- oa`wm ja|oim ők spkjdg|gi`ks~mi{/wmwk+* ^g ~i|pgi `|gi~pă swjp a|ìj`wkpg |gspwm `glwpaijg cw iccgs `k|gcp- cwo i| lwpajwm ~gjp|w cao~gjsi|gigr~wjg|kk- lwpajwm g lmaci|g im iwpagr~wjg|kk- lwpajwm Ej"ko~mgogjpi|g kjpgmkdgjpă i cgma| `g mi Saj{- icgsp lwpaj aeg|ăiccgs mi cgmgmimpg ewjcţkk ci|g jw iw lwpaj `g`kcip+*

W|ogivă sgmgcpa|wm owmpk~mw êj im că|wk cgjp|w `g iă pispiIE!AH "mwc|w `g isgogjgi wpkm- icgispă pispă IE- ì| `gs~|g ispioik pì|vkw+* ^g ~i|pgi spìjdă iugo àwă ci~icg `g ciwckwc ci|gica~g|ă wjwm owei ~gjp|w pgmgcaoij`ă- cgmămimp cgmg àwă oweg~gjp|w cajgcpi|gi WSL ők B@OK*

^g `|gi~pi sg iă owei ~gjp|w imkogjpipa| ők wőkţi `g iccgsmi cgmg àwă smapw|k `g ci|`w|k- Ogoa|{ Spkch ők S@* Cajpkjwìj`p|i`kţki êjcg~wpă cw I<3> ők icgsp oa`gm `ks~wjg `g àwăsmap/w|k `g ci|`w|k* @kj ~ăcipg jw s/i |gjwjţip mi lwpajwm `gcaowpi|g êjp|g icgspgi* I| easp wpkmă ~asklkmkpipgi `g i sgpii~i|ipwm ci ipwjck cìj` wj ci|` gspg ~mkj să sg p|gică iwpaoip mi

cgm `g im àkmgi*

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9;EAPACMISS

eapa96 SAJ[ I07> - 9<>oo- 9!95>s- E2- KSA <>>*




<> EAPACMISS

‚OE Cbgch MkugUkgt‟ aeg|ă ~asklkmkpipgi g ug|kci|g iicw|ipgţgk eacimkvă|kk ők ~asklkmkpipgi `g i eacimkvi oijwim eai|pg~|gcks- oik imgs ipwjck cìj` sg eamasgőpg wj p|g~kg`- mwc|w eai|pgwpkm ~gjp|w ~iskajiţkk `g oic|a ők i|bkpgcpw|ă* Êj ckwì |gvamwţkgkoa`gspg- eacimkvi|gi oijwimă gspg a ~măcg|g*

Êj civwm wja| ci`|g mi|dk wj`g sg ~aipg eamask a eacimkvi|goik ~wţkj ~|gcksă ők wj`g gspg jguakg să sg ţkjă i~i|ipwm ~gspgci~gpgmg cgma| `kj eiţă- cwo i| a scgjă "eapa0+- io eamaskpcw wj ai|gci|g swccgs w|oăpai|gi ila|ì|g6 io ~a|jkp mkugukgt/wm- io ‚~|geacimkvip‟ eamaskj` lwpajwm IE- oaogjp êj ci|gi~i|ipwm p|gcg ~g iwpaeacimkvi|g "cìo~wm g eacimkvi|g sgpip ~gmacim ~gjp|w i iugi papwők a k`gg wj`g sg eacimkvgivă+* Êj icgspoaogjp- admkjì sg misă êj fas- gc|ijwm sg êjpwjgcă- ki| i~i|ipwmeapa eacimkvgivă ‚ja|oim‟* Io iőpg~pip swjgpwm `g caj|oi|g ieacimkvă|kk- io ip |wowm lwpajwmwk IE- ki| i~ak io |gcao~wsci`|wm cw ifwpa|wm mkug ukgt/wmwk* Skjdw|wm jgifwjs oifa| mi aispegm `g ila|ì|g gspg spkjdg|gi gc|ijwmwk ipwjck cìj` sg i~isălwpajwm IE ők dbkck|gi ai|gcwo i vajgk `g eacimkvi|g* @i| êj civ

`g jguakg sg ~ap alţkjg |gvwmpipg sipkseăcăpai|g*Icgmiők oa` `g eacimkvi|g m/io eamaskp ők ipwjck cìj` io à|kpsă eapad|igv a ~mijpă- ki| `kj s~ipg lăpgi sai|gmg êj iői egm- êjcìpjw io ~wpwp eamask eacimkvi|gi oijwimă "eapa9+*

Sgjva|wm gspg `g 90-< ogdi~krgmk `g pk~ COAS- mi egm ci mioa`gmgmg êj|w`kpg I32> ők I77>* Cimkpipgi koidkjkk sg êjci`|givă êj p|i`kţki Saj{- ~ìjă mi KSA 95>>- koidkjgi êők ~ăsp|givăcmi|kpipgi- vdaoapwm kj` ~g|cg~pklkm mi a ukvwimkvi|g `g 9>>' "wj|am ko~a|pijp êm faică êjsă ők mwokji grkspgjpă+* Mwc|w|kmg êjcg~ săsg scbkolg `g mi icgispă uimai|g êj sws6 i~i| ~wjcpgmg cama|ipgcg ea|ogivă vdaoapwm `g koidkjg ipìp `g `g|ijfijp* A samwţkgmi êj`goìjă gspg ~|kjpi|gi wja| ispegm `g koidkjk ~g wj ea|oip`g 9>r97 "~gjp|w i jw sg ~kg|`g `kj `gpimkk+- eamask|gi őkg|wmwk

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fotoclass-nr5 21/92<9EAPACMISS

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fotoclass-nr5 22/92<< EAPACMISS

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<0 EAPACMISS

G/^M9 ica~g|ă oifa|kpipgipk~w|kma| `g apad|ieg-

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<7EAPACMISS

Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!<s- E9>- KSA <>>*




<5 EAPACMISS

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Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!7>>s- E99- KSA <>>*

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OEP CIOG\I

Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9s- E9>- KSA <>>* Am{o~ws G/^M9- 37oo- 9!<s- E9>- KSA <>>*

Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!0s- E7*5- KSA <>>* Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!<-7s- E7*5- KSA <>>*




<2 EAPACMISS

Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!<7>s- E9>- KSA <>>*

Am{o~ws G/^M9- 94oo- 0s- E2- KSA <>>* Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!<7>s- E;- KSA <>>*

Am{o~ws G/^M9- 35oo- 9!<7>s- E9>- KSA <>>* Am{o~ws G/^M9- 0<oo- 9!<-7s- E9>- KSA <>>*


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fotoclass-nr5 29/92<;EAPACMISS

OEP CIOG\I

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Cw a cimkpipg i koidkjkk ők a~ţkwjk `g wpkmkvi|g mi jkugm @SM\ők `kogjskwjk `g i~i|ip cao~icp- ì| cw iccgs mi a uispă dioă`g alkgcpkug kjpg|scbkolilkmg- Am{o~ws G/^M9 sg àug`gőpgkjpg|gsijp ipìp ~gjp|w wpkmkvipa|kk g i~i|ipg cao~icp êjcăwpi|gi wjwk i~i|ip oik ~g|ea|oijp ì| wőa| `g wpkmkvip- cìpők ~gjp|w ~asgsa|kk `g @SM\/w|k ci|g à|gsc wj i~i|ip okc- ì|eă|ă cao~|aoksw|k mi cimkpipgi eapad|ikma|*

G/^M9 ica~g|ă oifa|kpipgi pk~w|kma| `g eapad|ig ì| gspgcw i`guă|ip iì~pip mi eapad|ii `g cămăpa|kg ők ci i~i|ip `g

~w|pip êj ~g|oijgjţă `g căp|g eapad|ik ~iskajiţk ipa|kpăipìp `kogjskwjkma| |g`wsg cìp ők ~asklkmkpăţkk `g i eapad|ii êjcaj`kţkk d|gmg g kmwokji|g*

AM[O^WS G/^M9

Ci`gjţi `g eapad|ig|g gspg `g 3 ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă- jgpsw~g|kai|ă oifa|kpăţkk i~i|ipgma| cao~icp ők skokmi|ă cw i@SM\/w|kma| `g livă* I~i|ipwm `ks~wjg êj seì|őkp g wj okc isb êjca|~a|ip- skokmi| ci ~wpg|g cw im i~i|ipgma| cao~icp ì| ci|gìpa|kpă sgjsklkmkpăţkma| oik oi|k wpkmkvilkmg ~aipg eamaskp êjp|/aoi|g ui|kgpipg `g skpwiţkk- `g mi |amwm `g mwokjă ~|kjck~imă mi cgm`g wo~mg|g ~gjp|w cao~mgpi|gi mwokjkk iolkijpg*

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Ekmoi|gi êj B@- 4<>~ mi 3>e~s- mkokpipă mi cmk~w|k `g 4 okj*~aipg ~ă|gi oa`gspă- i| cimkpipgi koidkjkk gspg grcgmgjpăkjcmwsku êj mwokjă |g`wsă ìpa|kpă ci~pa|wmwk oi|g- spilkmkvi|gigmgcp|ajkcă gspg eai|pg gckgjpă ők |gì|gi cwma|kma| ők `gpimkkma|eai|pg ~măcwpă* Wpkmkvi|gi ea|oipwmwk Oapkaj F~gd- cw acao~|gskg oik okcă- `wcg mi wj cajswo oik oi|g `g s~iţkw ~gci|`- ì| őkg|gmg |gvwmpipg swjp oik wőa| `g ukvwimkvip ők g`kpip-kjcmwsku ~g cao~wpg|g oik ~wţkj ~g|ea|oijpg* Iì~pa|wm `gokc|aeaj aeg|ă ~asklkmkpipgi wjwk swjgp spg|ga g cimkpipg- cw|gvg|ui că jw ~aipg wpkmkvip skowmpij cw ukva|wm gmgcp|ajkcgrpg|j* Iccgswm mi alkgcpkug kjpg|scbkolkmg gspg `g isgogjgi wjeicpa| ko~a|pijp mi moi|gi cw wj ispegm `g i~i|ip*

Wjwm `kj iuijpifgmg kjcajpgspilkmg img ea|oipwmwk okc|a 0!3

gspg iccgswm- ~|kj eamask|gi g iì~pai|g- mi ~|icpkc papimkpipgialkgcpkugma| c|gipg ~gjp|w i~i|ipg eapa `g 37oo siw oikoi|k ők mi cgmg `gspkjipg i~i|ipgma| `g moip- ispegm sg ~apeamask alkgcpkug sw~g| mwokjaisg siw `g eacimg grp|gog- ipìpmi eapad|ig|g cìp ők mi moi|g- cw ~|gţwm eacimkvă|kk oijwimgők i ~kg|`g|kk `kie|idogk iwpaoipg* Icgsp iuijpif gspg cw ipìpoik ko~a|pijp cw cìp dioi `g alkgcpkug `g`kcipg ea|oipwmwkokc|a 0!3 gspg êjcă êj `gvuampi|g- cgmg oik japilkmg mk~sw|k kjàlkgcpkugmg mwokjaisg ők wj vaao spijì|` cw s~gckciţkk oik~|gpgjţkaisg* Wpkmkvipa|kk okc|a 0!3 swjp êjsă iuijpifiţk că ~apimgdg `kj alkgcpkugmg `g`kcipg Am{o~ws ők îjisajkc- ki| `gcw|ìj` a sg|kg `g eil|kcijţk kj`g~gj`gjţk aeg|ă `g isgogjgialkgcpkug cao~ipklkmg- ipìp IE cìp ők oijwimg*



L\K@DG Jkhaj ^9>>

3> EAPACMISS

Cw wj jaw sgjva|- wj ~|acgsa| a|kgjpip s~|g ~g|a|oijţă

k wj vaao `g <5r- ^9>>gspg wj i~i|ip cajcg~wp

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apad|iek `g cimkpipg*

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Jkhaj

Caam~kr ^9>>

Mi gricp wj ij `g mi mijsi|gi mwk ^;>- Jkhaj i scas ~g~kiţă w|oiwm mwk- ^9>>- icpwimogjpg cgm oik ~g|ea|oijpi~i|ip Jkhaj `kj cipgda|ki l|k`dg* Cw wj jaw sgjva| k wj

~|acgsa| a|kgjpip s~|g ~g|ea|oijţă- ~|kjck~imgmg êolwjăpăţk|kukvgivă |gvamwţki mi moi|g k ci`gjţi `g eapad|ig|g êj |ieimă*

I~i|ipwm gspg cajsp|wkp kj ~mispkc g lwjă cimkpipg-măsìj` ko~|gski `g samk`kpipg ipwjck cìj` gspg mwip êj oìjă*Cw grcg~ţki lwpajwmwk ci|g caowpă êjp|g ukva|wm gmgcp|ajkc ők`ks~mi{- wőa| `g i~ăsip icck`gjpim cw `gdgpwm oi|g `g mi oìjispìjdă- lwpaijgmg ők caogjvkmg swjp g|dajaokc io~misipg-ki| ~|kvi êj oìjă gspg eai|pg lwjă* Cw a skjdw|ă grcg~ţkg- `gfiogjţkajipă- i~i|ipwm gspg cajp|amip ài| cw `gdgpwm oi|g őki|ăpăpa|wm oìkjkk `|g~pg* Kjp|i|gi `kj a|kcg imp oa` êj cgm `geapad|ig|g sg eicg ~|kj sko~mi i~ăsi|g ~i|ţkimă ~g `gcmijőipa|-mi egm ci mi @SM\/w|k- mwc|w ci|g sko~mkcă `gspwm `g owmpa~g|i|gi i~i|ipwmwk*

^|kjck~imwm ipw im i~i|ipgma| `kj icgispi cipgda|kg gspgalkgcpkuwm sw~g|/vaao ők ^9>> jw `gvioădgőpg mi icgsp ci~kpam-

iuìj` wj alkgcpku ci|g ica~g|ă a ~mifă `g eacimg êjp|g <5 ők542 oo- êj gcbkuimgjp 37 oo- i`kcă wj eicpa| `g vaao `g <5r*@kj ~ăcipg- vaao/wm jw ~aipg caoijìp cajpkjww- gma~|kj`w/sg jwoik mi ijwokpg ~avkţkk ~|gspilkmkpg ők jw icamawj`g wpkmkvipa|wm ki `gdgpwm `g ~g lwpajwm `g caoij`ă*



Mwokjavkpipgi alkgcpkuwmwk ui|kivă êjp|g 96<*2 ők 967 "micgmg àwă ci~gpg img ~mifgk `g eacimg+- uima|k cìp sg ~aipg `g|gs~gcpilkmg* @gskdw|- ijwokpg ko~g|egcţkwjk swjp `g iőpg~pipmi ci~gpgmg ~mifgk `g eacimg- `kspa|skwjkmg êj ea|oă `g lwpak kjùkvklkmg s~|g <5 oo- êj koidkjkmg cw mkjkk `|g~pg s~|g oi|dkjkmgci`|wmwk- ki| ilg|iţkkmg c|aoipkcg swjp wőa| `g alsg|uip êj

àogjkwm pgmgalkgcpku grp|go* Wj isgogjgi alkgcpku gspg-~gjp|w oifa|kpipgi wpkmkvipa|kma|- ~|kjck~imwm oapku `g i imgdg wji~i|ip `kj cipgda|ki l|k`dg- ők êj ci`|wm cipgda|kgk- wj ^9>>*

Alkgcpkuwm i|g ők wj jgifwjs `gspwm `g ko~a|pijp6 mk~sia|kci|gk ea|og `g ~i|isami|- iccgsa|kw grp|go `g wpkm ipìp ~gjp|wlmaci|gi |ivgma| g mwokjă ‚~i|ivkpg‟ "ci|g- gők jw cajp|klwkgmi ea|oi|gi koidkjkk- kjp|ă êj alkgcpku+ cìp ők ~gjp|w ~|apgcţkimgjpkmgk e|ajpimg mi ~kcăpw|k `g ~maikg siw ipkjdg|k icck`gjpimg cw`gdgpgmg* ^g pko~ `g ~maikg- wpkmkvipa|wm sg ug`g ~g|oijgjp êjskpwiţki `g i êj`g~ă|pi ~kcipw|kmg `g i~ă `g ~g mgjpkmi e|ajpimă cwcg i|g mi êj`goìjă "oi|dkjgi căoăőkk!p|kcawmwk- a lipkspă cw|ipăgpc*+* Alkgcpkuwm jw gspg ~|guăvwp jkck cw mgp ~gjp|w oajpi|giimpa| iccgsa|kk "mp|g- cajug|pai|g g eacimă+*

Mi egm ci paipg i~i|ipgmg `kj cmisi mwk- ^9>> i|g wj ukva|gmgcp|ajkc ci|g- ipwjck cìj` g icpkuip- iőgivă gricp icggiőkkjea|oiţkg ci ők `ks~mi{/wm ~|kjck~im "iwpaoip `gvicpkuip cìj`gspg icpkuip ukva|wm+- ì| mi a |gvamwţkg jgp kjeg|kai|ă*

Êj ~|kjck~kw- ukva|wm gspg |gcaoijìp ài| ipwjck cìj`sai|gmg lipg `k|gcp êj `ks~mi{/wm ~|kjck~im- eăcìj`w/m kjwpkmkvilkmsiw êj skpwiţkkmg cìj` wpkmkvipa|wm jw à|gőpg ci ~g|saijgmg `kji~|a~kg|gi mwk să ~aipă ~|kuk ~g `ks~mi{*

@ks~mi{/wm ~|kjck~im i|g kidajimi `g 3‟ ők a |gvamwţkg gspwm`g lwjă ~gjp|w wj i~i|ip `kj icgispă cmisă- 05>*>>> `g ~wjcpg-

`g awă a|k oik oi|g gcìp mi ;>* P|ipiogjpwm sw~|iegţgk`ks~mi{/wmwk jw ~g|okpg i`g|gjţi ~gpgma| `g d|ăskog- icgspgikj` wőa| `g êjmăpw|ip* A cimkpipg eai|pg i~|gckipă `g ioipa|kk `gkjspijpijgg ksc|gpg siw g koidkjk oic|a ‚mi |wm kg|lkk‟ gspg~asklkmkpipgi `g i |ilipi `ks~mi{/wm êj cìpgui ~avkţkk cbgkg*

Ogjkw|kmg i~i|ipwmwk swjp madkc sp|wcpw|ipg- cgm `g`kcipeapad|ig|kk |gcajdw|ăj`w/sg iwpaoip- êj ewjcţkg g ~avkţkisgmgcpa|wmwk `g oa`w|k* @g |goi|cip pgrpgmg gr~mkcipkug "ajmkjgbgm~+ isackipg gcă|gk a~ţkwjk `g ogjkw- ci|g ~ap icpkuipg|apkj` cajp|amwm vaao/wmwk êj ~avkţki oi|cipă cw ‚1‟*

^9>> `ks~wjg `g àwă skspgog `g spilkmkvi|g i koidkjkk- wjwmlivip ~g g~misi|gi sgjva|wmwk- `g`kcip grcmwsku eapad|ig|kk-

impwm gmgcp|ajkc- ~|guăvwp êj ~|kowm |ìj` ~gjp|w moi|g*Caolkjìj` cgmg awă oa`w|k g spilkmkvi|g mi eapad|ig|g"i`kcă eamaskj` oa`wm ‚bkl|k`‟- êj pg|okjamadki Jkhaj+ io|gwőkp să eic koidkjk ~g pko~ `g jai~pg- `kj oìjă- cw pko~k `ggr~wjg|g `g 9/< sgcwj`g*

39EAPACMISS

eapa 96 Jkhaj ^9>>- 9>oo" 72oo gyu* 37oo+9!<>>s- E0- KSA 95>8 eapa <6 Jkhaj ^9>>- 94oo" ;7oo gyu* 37oo+9!9<7s- E0- KSA 95>8eapa 36 Jkhaj ^9>>- 97oo" 27oo gyu* 37oo+9!92>s- E0- KSA 2>>8 eapa 06 Jkhaj ^9>>- 9>oo" 72oo gyu* 37oo+9!<2s- E0- KSA 0>>8

9 <

3 0



L\K@DG Jkhaj ^9>>

3< EAPACMISS

I~i|ipwm i|g- êjsă- ők jkőpg mk~sw|k "jw spacbgivă koidkjk êj ea|oip |it- jw i|g ~ipkjă ~gjp|w isb grpg|j- jw ~g|okpg`gvicpkui|gi ~|acgsă|kk vdaoapwmwk `g ~g koidkjg+ mwc|w ci|gi| ~wpgi spì|jk alkgcţkk `kj ~i|pgi wja| eapad|i iuijsiţk- iiţk êj căwpi|gi wjwk i~i|ip |gc|giţkajim* Êj |gsp- gm ukvgivă ~|icpkcpaipg cipgda|kkmg `g eapad|i- kjcmwsku cgk iiţk mi ~|kowm ma|i~i|ip eapa6 êj oa` iwpa cw|li `g êjuăţi|g gspg cìp sg ~aipg`g mkjă- ki| cgk oik iolkţkaők ua| `gsca~g|k a lwjă lwcipă `gpko~ mwc|w|k jak- g ~|kj gr~g|kogjpi|g cw `kug|sgmg oa`w|k `geapad|ig|g ők a~ţkwjk `g ogjkw- g ~|kj mgcpw|i oijwimwmwk `gwpkmkvi|g im i~i|ipwmwk* A|kcwo- `w~ă a ~|koă kgők|g mi eapad|iip-oijgu|i|gi ~|kjck~imgma| caogjvk `gukjg wj iwpaoipkso*

Jkhaj i eamaskp mi ^9>> wj sgjva| |gimkvip êjp|/a pgbjamadkgjawă- COAS cw eapa`ka`gmg ~g ~i|pgi `kj s~ipg i cbk~/wmwk- cw9>*3 okmkaijg `g ~krgmk wpkmk- `ks~wők ~g wj cbk~ cw `kidajimi`g 9!<*3‟* Wj wőa| ~is ‚êji~ak‟ eiţă g ;>- ci|g i|g wj sgjva|CC@ `g 9< ogdi~krgmk- ì|- cw cg|pkpw`kjg- wj ~is êjikjpg êj cggi cg ~|kugőpg vdaoapwm `g ~g koidkjg* Sgjsklkmkpăţkmg

aeg|kpg `g sgjva| ui|kivă êjp|g 95> ők 3<>> KSA- cw ogjţkwjgi căkoidkjkmg alţkjwpg mi 3<>> KSA swjp êjcă wpkmkvilkmg ~g gc|ijwmcimcwmipa|wmwk siw ko~|koipg ~ìjă mi ea|oipwm ‚ci|pg ~aőpimă‟"9> r 97 co+- vdaoapwm jgkj` sw~ă|ăpa| ~g|cg~pklkm êj icgspgcaj`kţkk* |acgsa|wm g koidkjg êjmăpw|ă cao~mgp vdaoapwmc|aoipkc- oik sw~ă|ăpa| ~g koidkjg- |ioìjìj` ài| wjvdaoap eai|pg isgoăjăpa| cw d|ijwmiţki mowmwk i|dgjpkc- ci|g~ăsp|givă- ~g cìp ~asklkm- `gpimkkmg `kj koidkjg*

^g livi icgspwk sgjva|- i~i|ipwm ~wjg mi `ks~avkţkg aowmpkpw`kjg `g ea|oipg img koidkjkk- `g mi 063 êj |gvamwţkk `g9>- 2- 7- 3- <- 9 O~krgmk- 9><0 r 452 ők 50> r 02>- 36< mi 3502 r<03<- 956; mi 3720 r <>95 ők ~ìjă mi 969 mi <435 r <435* Cimkpipgikoidkjkk gspg lwjă- wpkmkvipa|kk jgkjpg|gsiţk êj ~asp/~|acgsi|g~|alilkm ua| ~|geg|ă să sgpgvg a~pkokvi|gi koidkjkk ~g Ukuk` siw

Ukuk`(- ~gjp|w i alţkjg wj cajp|isp oik oi|g ők cwma|k oik ukk*Cwma|kmg swjp ca|gcp |gìpg- ìcă limijswm `g iml i easp ca|gcp

eăcwp* Êj dgjg|im- limijswm iwpaoip `ă |gvwmpipg lwjg- ipìp êjcivwm mwokjkk jipw|img cìp ők im cgmgk i|pkckimg ~|a`wsg `g isbsiw lgcw|kmg cw kjcij`gscgjţă* Êj civwm lgcw|kma| ‚gcajaokcg‟ cwmwokjă cim`ă- sg alţkj |gvwmpipg ukvklkm oik lwjg ìcă sg eicg wjlimijs ‚~|gsgp‟- eamaskj` a|kcg alkgcp iml iip mi êj`goìjă*

Guimwi|gi gr~wjg|kk sg eicg êj a|kci|g `kj cgmg p|gk oa`w|k‚cmiskcg‟6 oip|kckim "cw <75 sgdogjpg+- cgjp|im/~aj`g|ip ők s~ap* Êj wjgmg skpwiţkk- i~i|ipwm i|g pgj`kjpi să sw~|igr~wjă cio cw fwoăpipg `g p|gi~pă- skpwiţkg êj ci|g a ca|gcţkg `g gr~wjg|g`g >*3 siw >*4 GU ~aipg gukpi a g`kpi|g wmpg|kai|ă i koidkjkk* Mieapad|ii `g jai~pg- a ca|gcţkg `g /< GU gspg jgcgsi|ă- impegmkoidkjkmg ua| kgők sw~|igr~wsg- ~gjp|w că i~i|ipwm jw sgskvgivăcă g ua|li `g a koidkjg jacpw|jă*

Eacimkvi|gi sg eicg |goi|cilkm`g |i~k`- êj oik ~wţkj `g a sgcwj`ă~g i~|ai~g paipă ~mifă `g eacimg- cwgrcg~ţki aogjkwmwk pgmgalkgcpkugrp|go ők gspg skmgjţkaisă*

I~i|ipwm i|g ők a mio~ă `g iskspgjţămi eacimkvi|g- ~gjp|w skpwiţkkmg êj ci|gmwokji iolkijpă gspg kjswckgjpă-ì| wpkmkvipa|wm a ~aipg `gvicpkui-`kj ogjkw|kmg i~i|ipwmwk* ^wjcpwm `geacimkvi|g ~aipg imgs iwpaoip- g~|kj `gpgcţki egţgma|- g ~|kj i cgma|oik i~|a~kipg alkgcpg `kj ci`|w- siwoijwim- ~|kj sgmgcpi|gi wjwki `kj cgmg;; `g ~wjcpg `ks~ajklkmg*

A cimkpipg eai|pg i~|gckipă g ioipa|kk g kjspijpijgg`ksc|gpg siw g koidkjk oic|a ‚mi |wm kg|lkk‟ gspg ~asklkmkpipgi`g i |ilipi ks~mi{/wm êj cìpgui ~avkţkk cbgkg*

^g g impă ~i|pg- kj ciwvi oă|kokk alkgcpkuwmwk- i~i|ipwm gspg wjkea|o gvuampip ~g paipg k|gcţkkmg- gck jw êjci~g êjp|/wjlwvwji| g kogjskwjk ja|oimg- icbkvkţki wjgk dgjţk g`kcipg ~gjp|w p|ijs~a|p ők ~|apgcţkg kj` oik owmp gcìp |gcaoijìpă*



L\K@DG

Jkhaj 9>>- 7oo"<;oo gyu* 37oo+-9!<2>s- E3*<- KSA 95>*

Jkhaj 9>>- 7oo"<;oo gyu* 37oo+-9!93>s- E3*<- KSA 0>>*



Sioswjd JR9>- 77oo- 9!7>s- E7*5- KSA 3<>>

L\K@DG Jkhaj ^9>>

30 EAPACMISS

Jkhaj 9>>- 0-5oo"<5oo gyu* 37oo+-9!;s- E<*2- KSA 95>*

Jkhaj 9>>- 0-5oo"<5oo gyu* 37oo+-9s- E2- KSA <>>* Jkhaj 9>>- 5-5oo"34oo gyu* 37oo+- 9!<7>s- E7- KSA 95>*

Jkhaj ^9>>- 97oo"27oo gyu* 37oo+- 9!97>s- E0*7- KSA 2>>*

Jkhaj 9>>- 97oo"27oo gyu* 37oo+- 9!<<7s- E7*5- KSA 2>>* Jkhaj 9>>- 0-5oo"<5oo gyu* 37oo+- 9!3>>s- E4- KSA 2>>*



L\K@DG

^9>> i|g a ui|kgpipg `g oa`w|k `g eapad|ig|g êj |ieimă- `gmi 9> ogdi~krgmk cw 9> ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă ~ìjă mi 9 ogdi~krgm cw9<> `g ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă* @kj cajsk`g|gjpg cg ţkj `g oă|kogilwg|/wmwk kjpg|j- mwjdkogi |ieimgk gspg mkokpipă `g mi 5 ci`|g êj~|kowm civ ~ìjă mi 5> `g ci`|g êj im àkmgi civ*

Sg ~ap p|idg ők |ieimg `g ~ìjă mi <>> ci`|g mi 9> ogdi~krgmk-ì| cw a ukpgvă `g <*2 ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă* Alpw|ipa|wm gspg bkl|k`6ogcijkc ők gmgcp|ajkc- ki| ~g|ea|oijţgmg mwk ui|kivă `g mi wj oaèapad|ic mi impwm* Cgm oik scw|p pko~ sg alţkjg mi |ieimi `g oi|gukpgvă- 9!2*>>> sgcwj`g- ki| cgm oik mwjd êj oa`w|kmg I- S ők O- 2sgcwj`g* Icgspg oa`w|k lgjgckivă `g cgi oik mi|dă ~mifă `gpko~k `g gr~wjg|g- `g mi 9!<*>>> mi 2 sgcwj`g*

Mi sgjsklkmkpipgi `g livă- isb/wm i|g a |ivă `g icţkwjg `g~ìjă mi 7 ogp|k* Swckgjp ~gjp|w eapad|ik `g kjpg|ka| ők wjgugjpwim mm/êj mi cgmg `g grpg|ka|* Ewjcţkajgivă êj oa` PPM-ì| pko~wm scw|s `kj oaogjpwm i~ăsă|kk ~g `gcmijőipa| ők ~ìjămi `gscă|ci|gi ~|kjck~imă gspg `g a|`kjwm sgcwj`gk- cio mwjd~gjp|w sw|~|kj`g|gi wja| scgjg `kjiokcg* @kj ~ăcipg- jw sg

~aipg eamask wj isb grpg|j- impegm wj SL/0>> i| cao~mgpip êjoa` eg|kckp icgsp i~i|ip*

Lipg|ki gspg ‚cmiskci‟ GJ/GM7- cw a ci~ickpipg g 99>> oIb mi3*4 uamţk* Aeg|ă a iwpajaokg `g ck|ci <7> koidkjk- cggi cg g cio~wţkj ~gjp|w a vk `g ~mkoli|g êo~|gwjă cw i~i|ipwm eapa- oikimgs ìcă g ua|li `g wj mac ~g ci|g icwo êm `gsca~g|kţk ~gjp|w~|koi ìpă* @g icggi |gcaoij` icbkvkţki wjgk lipg|kk `g |gvg|uăők i wjwk êjcă|căpa| kj`g~gj`gjp OB/59 "êj oa` ja|oim- lipg|kisg êjci|că êj ^9>>- ~|kj kjpg|og`kwm wjwk iì~pa| `g |gţgi siw imcajgrkwjkk WSL mi cimcwmipa|+*

Wjwm `kj ~|kjck~imgmg ~wjcpg `g ip|icţkg img mwk ^9>>gspg moi|gi mi |gvamwţkg ewmm B@ "9;<> r 9>2>+ mi 3> ci`|g ~g

sgcwj`ă* Sg ~aipg moi ők mi |gvamwţkk oik okck- `g ~ìjă mi 3<>r <0>* Mwjdkogi wjwk uk`ga cmk~ gspg mkokpipă mi <; okjwpg-kj`keg|gjp `g |gvamwţkg ők `g oă|kogi ci|`wmwk `g ogoa|kg*

^gjp|w êj|gdksp|i|gi swjgpwmwk- i~i|ipwm gspg ~|guăvwp cw wjokc|aeaj spg|ga* Kjpg|gsijpă gspg ők ~asklkmkpipgi `g i moi mi|gvamwţkg okcă- ì| cw ukpgvg `g ~ìjă mi <0> ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă*Ekmogmg swjp |gìpg mi ukpgvă ja|oimă `g 3> ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă-~g|okţìj` alsg|ui|gi wja| sgcugjţg cg sg `g|wmgivă cw oi|gukpgvă* @kj ~ăcipg- êj icgsp oa`- `w|ipi wjgk êj|gdksp|ă|k gspgsgug| mkokpipă "9> sgcwj`g `g êj|gdksp|i|g cg ua| |gìpg êj 2>`g sgcwj`g+*

@IPG PGBJKCG

@GVIUIJPIFG/ mk~si ~i|isami|wmwk/ mk~si ~ipkjgk ~gjp|w isb grpg|j/ mk~si a~ţkwjkk `g i spaci koidkjk êj ea|oip \IT

/ ~|acgsi|gi vdaoapwmwk jw ~aipg `gvicpkuipă/ iwpajaoki |gmipku mkokpipă i lipg|kgk/ `w|ipi cio oi|g `g êjcă|ci|g i lipg|kgk

êj kjpg|ka|wm i~i|ipwmwk*

IUIJPIFG

/ ww|kjţi g wpkmkvi|g- kj`keg|gjp g gr~g|kgjţi eapad|iewmwk/ ukpgvi `g eacimkvi|g cg ~g|okpg koa|pimkvi|gi wja|

scgjg `gspwm `g `kjiokcg*/ `ks~mi{/wm |ilipilkm- wpkm mi oic|a- eapa|g~a|pif k

kjspijpijgg ksc|gpg/ sw~g|/vaao/wm <5r- ci|g ~mgică `g mi <5 oo/ spilkmkvi|gi koidkjkk ewjcţkajgivă cw |gvwmpipg ukvklkmg/ eapad|ig|gi êj |ieimă mi ukpgvg oik ~wţkj êjpìmjkpg

mi cmisi l|k`dg*

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EMISB

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s~ipg i cbk~/wmwk*

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~mispkc g lwjă cimkpipg

F^GD

OAU "Uk`ga6 O^GD/0 IUC!B*<50- Iw`ka6

IIC spg|ga+ Ekmoi|g6 Ewmm B@ mi 3>c!s

iwpaoip- cw gpgcţki cajp|ispwmwk

9!<>>> / 2 sgcwj`g

oir*9> ci`|g ~g sgcwj`ă

PPM- jwoi| k|gcpa| jgs~gckcip

95> / 3<>> KSA

gmgcp|ajkc- <3>>>> ~krgmk- ca|gcţkg `ka~p|kk

3‟- 05>>>> ~krgmk- |ilipilkm

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sgjsa| sbkp ők gmgcp|ajkcă

ci|`w|k S@- S@BC

lipg|kg Jkhaj GJ/GM7

990 r 23 r ;; oo

029 d|iog- cw lipg|kg ők ci|` kjspimipg

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I~i|ipwm gspg wőa| `g eamaskp ők gspg cajcg~wp ~gjp|w i ì|gvwmpipg lwjg êj oìji a|kcă|wk wpkmkvipa|*

^gjp|w eapad|ik oik ~|gpgjţkaők- grkspă ők oa`w|kmg - I- S-O- ì| jw ők ~asklkmkpipgi `g i eacimkvi oijwim* Êj oa` ~mi{lich sg ~ap eicg ők `kug|sg g`kpă|k img koidkjkk- ~gjp|w wpkmkvipa|kk ci|gjw ~|geg|ă ~asp/~|acgsi|gi ~g wj cimcwmipa|*

^g mìjdă eapad|ii |gc|giţkajimă- alkgcpkuwm ők sgjsklkmkpipgisgjva|wmwk êm |gcaoij`ă ~gjp|w icgmg s~gcpicamg wj`g iccgswmcw i~i|ipg `kj cmisi "@+SM\ jw gspg ~g|oks*

@kj ciwvi oă|kokk alkgcpkuwmwk- cbki| ők ipwjck cìj` gspga~|kp- i~i|ipwm gspg wjkea|o `gvuampip ~g paipg `k|gcţkkmg- `gck

jw êjci~g êjp|/wj lwvwji| `g `kogjskwjk ja|oimg- icbkvkţkiwjgk dgjţk `g`kcipg ~gjp|w p|ijs~a|p ők ~|apgcţkg kj` oik owmp`gcìp |gcaoijìpă*

Jkhaj ^9>>



CAOÎCP Jkhaj ^4>>>

35 EAPACMISS

A cimkpipg lwjă i koidkjkk êjp|/wj ca|~ okccao~a|pi|g

grcgmgjpă mi sgjsklkmkpăţk oi|k k

cao~ipklkmkpipg cw isb/w|kmgJkhaj- êj caj`kţkkmg wjgk ug|sipkmkpăţk sw~g|kai|g*


Jkhaj

^4>>>

Oa`gmwm ^4>>> oi|cbgivă |gugjk|gi Jkhaj êjsgdogjpwm i~i|ipgma| cao~icp g pa~ g`kcipgeapad|ima| ~iskajiţk k ~|aegskajkpkma|* Cw wj `gskdj

ci|g iokjpgpg oik owmp `g sg|ki D `g mi Cijaj `gcìp `goa`gmgmg ijpg|kai|g ^79>> k ^5>>>- Jkhaj ^4>>> eicg i~gm mia sg|kg `g cajp|aimg grpg|jg ci|g ~g|okp a oijk~wmi|g |i~k`ă

~|kj iccgswm `k|gcp mi ewjcţkkmg cgmg oik eamaskpg*

Grpg|ka|wm gspg ogpimkc- cggi cg aeg|ă ipìp a lwjă ~|apgcţkgők a ko~|gskg `g |alwspgţg cìp ők wj is~gcp ~|aegskajim imăpw|k`g a sgjviţkg eai|pg ~măcwpă êj wpkmkvi|g* @kogjskwjkmg swjp`gspwm `g oi|k ~gjp|w wj i~i|ip cao~icp- cggi cg eicg `kckmp|ijs~a|pwm êj lwvwji| ì| ~g `g impă ~i|pg aeg|ă a ~|kvă êjoìjă ca|gs~wjvăpai|g ők swckgjp mac ~gjp|w cgmg 7 |apkţg ők 99lwpaijg grpg|kai|g- ci|g ~ap iccgsipg cw swckgjpă wőw|kjţă-eă|ă i jguakg să g i~ăsipg cw uì|ew|kmg `gdgpgma|*

Ukvi|gi sg eicg ~g oajkpa|wm MC@ g 3‟ cw ;<9*>>> ~krgmk-skokmi| cw im @SM\/w|kma| oa`g|jg ők jgp sw~g|ka| oifa|kpăţkk

i~i|ipgma| `kj sg|kkmg cao~icp ők ok||a|mgss* Ica~g|k|gi gspg `gài| ;4' mi ukvi|g- ì| |gukjg mi 9>>' mi ukvkaji|gi koidkjkma|*Oajkpa|wm gspg ~|apgfip `g a ~mică `g spkcmă ica~g|kpă cw wjsp|ip ijpk|ggr ~gjp|w cajea|pwm ukvă|kk êj caj`kţkk `g mwokjăiolkijpă ~wpg|jkcă*



\gvamwţki oi|g gspg grcgmgjpă ~gjp|w i~|gckg|gi cmi|kpăţkkkoidkjkma|- wőw|ipă ők `g a sgpi|g `g vaao |i~k`ă mi 3r- ì| êj icgmiők pko~ i eickmkpip eamask|gi `g mkpg|g ők skolamw|k `g`kogjskwjk eai|pg okck ~gjp|w oifa|kpipgi kjea|oiţkkma| iőipg-cggi cg ui eicg cajspijp ~|almgog wpkmkvipa|kma| ci|g iw jguakg`g acbgmi|k ~gjp|w ckpkp*

Êjci`|i|gi ~aipg ifwpipă ők `g iői|gi wjwk ci|akif ì| oikimgs `g iccgswm mi jkugmi gmgcp|ajkcă ~gjp|w wj cajp|am ~|gcks ima|kvajpimkpăţkk i~i|ipwmwk- ci|g ewjcţkajgivă ~g a skjdw|ă iră*Grkspă ők wj ukva| a~pkc cw~mip cw vaao/wm- cw ica~g|k|g `g 2>' őkca|gcţkg `g `ka~p|kk- okc ì| grcgmgjp |gimkvip- ~|apgfip `g wj kjgm`g ciwckwc ci|g êo~kg`kcă vdì|kg|gi acbgmi|kma| êj pko~wm ukvă|kk*

@kjp|g cajp|aimgmg grpg|jg i~i|g ci jawpipg sgmgcpa|wm`g ogjkw |i~k` ci|g ~g|okpg iccgswm `k|gcp mi sgjsklkmkpipg-limijswm g iml- l|ichgpkjd- ea|oipgmg g koidkjg- bkspad|ioiiuijsipă ők O{ ogjw- sgmgcpa| kjs~k|ip `kj @SM\/w|kmg `g pa~*^gjp|w oa`kci|gi sgpă|kma| grkspă cgmg àwă |apkţg g caoij`ă-skokmi| cw @SM\/w|kmg iuijsipg- wji `kjp|g gmg kj` kjpgd|ipă cw

owmpksgmgcpa|wm cw 0 `k|gcţkk ők lwpaj cgjp|im*Ca|gcţki `g gr~wjg|g `ks~wjg `g wj sgmgcpa| sg~i|ip ~misipmi êj`goìjă- ki| imăpw|k `g icgspi gspg lwpajwm IG/M!IE/M* Grkspăwj lwpaj Ewjcpkaj- ki| imăpw|k `g icgspi ~ap ~g|sajimkvipg őkIu!Pu ők IG/M!IE/M*

Sw|~|kjvăpa|- IG/M!IE/M jw i|g ők ewjcţkg IE/Aj- cggi cg uispì|jk |gd|gpwm eapad|ima| ci|g `g~kj` `g icgispă ewjcţkg mi@SM\/w|k* ^g sgmgcpa|wm `g oa`w|k grkspă 3 ogoa|kk ~gjp|w sgpă|k~g|sajimkvipg ci|g ispegm ~ap iccgsipg kjspijpijgw*

Ogjkwm gspg eai|pg cmi|- êo~ă|ţkp êj cgm `g eapad|ig|g- ci|g sg

oa`kcă êj ewjcţkg `g oa`wm êj ci|g gspg sgpip i~i|ipwm "Iwpa-scgjă- moi|g siw oa`w|kmg iuijsipg - S- I- O+- cgm `g sgp/w~ őkcgm `g ukvkaji|g i koidkjkma| ők mogma|* Gspg `g |goi|cip că êjeg|gisp|i `g ogjkw oik gspg mac ~gjp|w êjcă àwă ~idkjk- iői că g~asklkm ci Jkhaj să jg |gvg|ug jkőpg sw|~|kvg ~măcwpg ~|kj w~ìpg/w|k `g |oti|g- cwo i| wj sgp `g ewjcţkk ~g|sajimkvipg ők iccgs`k|gcp mi O{ ogjw*

Ci~pa|wm gspg wj CC@ `g 9!9*4‟ `g 9> O^- `gck cw a |gvamwţkgoa`g|ipă ~g ci~pa|wm cgm oik oi|g ~|gvgjp ~g i~i|ipgmgcao~icp- cggi cg ~g|okpg ica|ì|gi wjgk ipgjţkk s~a|kpg cimkpăţkkkoidkjkk ők cao~a|pă|kk mi sgjsklkmkpăţk oi|k*

Icwo Jkhaj |gwőgőpg cw i`guă|ip să p|ijseg|g ők êj vaji

i~i|ipgma| cao~icp ~g|ea|oijţgmg grcgmgjpg êj cimkpipgikoidkjkk mi sgjsklkmkpăţk oik oi|k cw ci|g jg/i alkőjwkp êj wmpkokkijk mi @SM\/w|k- ^4>>> kj` jgp sw~g|ka| i~i|ipgma| cao~icp őkeai|pg i~|ai~g `g dgjg|iţki p|gcwpă `g @SM\/w|k- a ~g|ea|oijţăkjc|g`klkmă ~ìjă icwo*

34EAPACMISS

9+ Jkhaj Caam~kr 4>>>- <2oo "gy*37oo+- 9!3>>s- E7- KSA 9>>8 <+ Jkhaj Caam~kr ^4>>>- 937oo "gy*37oo+-- 9!9>>s- E5*0- KSA 9>>83+ Jkhaj Caam~kr ^4>>>- 9>7oo- "gy*37oo+- 9!7>>s- E0*7- KSA 9>>8 0+ Jkhaj Caam~kr ^4>>>- <2oo- "gy*37oo+- <s- E3*<- KSA 9>>8

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CAOÎCP Jkhaj ^4>>>

32 EAPACMISS

^|acgsa|wm Gr~gg` C< |gimkvgivă a |g`wcg|g i~|ai~g papimă ivdaoapwmwk cama| ők a ipgjwi|g grcgmgjpă i cgmwk oajac|ao- ki| êj pij`go cw ~g|ea|oijţgmg ci~pa|wmwk sg ~aipg icwo eapad|iimi sgjsklkmkpăţk `g 0>>/2>> KSA mi a cimkpipg lwjă- cw caj`kţki wjgkgr~wjg|k ők i wjwk limijs `g iml ca|gcpg* Êj caj`kţkkmg êj ci|g sgkiw paipg oăsw|kmg ~gjp|w alţkjg|gi `g koidkjk cmi|g ki| mwokjici`g `kj `k|gcţki ~ap|kukpă- cbki| ők koidkjkmg |gimkvipg mi KSA 95>>swjp wpkmkvilkmg- kj` sw~g|kai|g cgma| alţkjwpg cw @SM\/w|kmg `kjdgjg|iţkkmg oik ugcbk*

@kj jaw skokmi| cw @SM\/w|kmg Jkhaj- ^4>>> eamasgőpg ^kcpw|gcajp|ams ~g|sajimkvilkmg- kj` ks~ajklkmg Spijì|`- Jgwp|im-Ukuk` ők Oajacb|aog "cw a~ţkwjk `g `wapajg+- ì| s~g|ăo căJkhaj ui aeg|k ~asklkmkpipgi `g êjcă|ci|g cgm ~wţkj ~gjp|w â|p|gpők ^gksif* Sg ~ap simui àwă ^kcpw|g cajp|ams ~g|sajimkvipg- ~gjp|wi~gmi|g |i~k`ă- ci|g êjsă jw ~ap |g`gjwokpg* ^g|sajimkvi|gi sgeicg iccgsìj` sgpă|kmg `g Cajp|isp- Sipw|iţkg ők Sbi|~jgss- gci|giuìj` 4 jkugmg `g kjpgjskpipg ~mws Iwpa* S~|g `gasglk|g `g @SM\/w|k- jw grkspă iccgs mi Bwg*

Cimkpipgi koidkjkma| gspg grcgmgjpă ipìp `kj ~wjcp `g ug`g|gim |gvamwţkgk- s~|kfjkpă ők `g alkgcpkuwm ~g|ea|oijp cw spilkmkvi|g-cìp ők im |g`ă|kk pajw|kma| ők cwma|kma|* Grkspă iccgs mi Icpkug@/mkdbpkjd ~g 3 jkugmg- mi sgpă|k ~gjp|w |g`wcg|gi vdaoapwmwk misgjsklkmkpăţk oi|k ők sg ~aipg icpkui |g`wcg|gi vdaoapwmwk ìpa|ipgr~wjg|kma| mwjdk*

Oăsw|i|gi gr~wjg|kk sg eicg ~|kj ogpa`gmg lkjg cwjascwpg-oip|kckim- kjpgd|im ~aj`g|ip ők s~ap- icgspi ~wpìj` ca|gmip cwi|ki g IE* Limijswm g iml ~|gvkjpă ci|icpg|kspkck ~|aegskajimg-aeg|kj` ~g mìjdă sgpi|kmg alkőjwkpg Iwpa ők ~|gsgp/w|k jw oik~wţkj `g 3 ogoa|kk ~gjp|w sgpă|k oijwimg ők iccgs mi sci|iHgmukj- paipg sgpă|kmg ~wpìj` oa`kcipg ~g àwă irg- cim`!|gcgők ug|`g!oidgjpi êj cìpg 93 ~iők*

Alkgcpkuwm gspg gcbkuimgjp cw <2/<>> ~g ewmm e|iog- aeg|kjà ~mifă `g 4r mi mwokjavkpipgi <*2/7*5- grcgmgjpă ~gjp|w`kogjskwjkmg simg eai|pg |g`wsg- gm kjp|ìj` êj ca|~wm i~i|ipwmwkcìj` icgspi gspg a~|kp*

Vaao/wm gspg gmgcp|kc- cw sgpă|k owmpk~mg ~gjp|w ukpgvă- cggicg êm eicg wpkmkvilkm ők êj pko~wm moă|kk- a ci~ilkmkpipg |i| êjpìmjkpămi i~i|ipgmg cao~icp* Grkspă ~asklkmkpipgi `g i icpkui vaao/wm êj~iők ~|g`gjkţk- ci|g ~ap imgők `kjp|g eacimgmg cmiskcg6 <2- 37- 7>-27- 9>7- 937 ők <>>oo* Gspg ~|gvgjpă ők a~ţkwjgi `g vaao `kdkpim~ìjă mi 0r- ci|g ui okcőa|i cimkpipgi koidkjkk mi eapad|ig|g ì|~aipg `gugjk êjsă kjpg|gsijpă mi moi|g*

Spilkmkvi|gi gspg a~pkcă- êj alkgcpku- aeg|kj` ~g|ea|oijţggrcgmgjpg ipìp mi eapad|ig|g cìp ők mi moi|g- gspg êjsă jgcgsi| i gcw~mipă mi eamask|gi wjwk p|g~kg`*

Ui `ks~ajklkm ci iccgsa|kw wj cajug|pa| tk`g ci|g grpkj`gwjdbkwm `g cw~|kj`g|g mi wj gcbkuimgjp ewmm e|iog `g <9oo-grp|go `g kjpg|gsijp ~gjp|w eapad|ii `g ~gksif ők kjpg|kai|g*

Eacimkvi|gi gspg |gvajilkm `g |i~k`ă ők eai|pg ~|gcksă- kj`s~|kfkjkpă `g a mio~ă `g iskspgjţă ~gjp|w wpkmkvi|gi êj caj`kţkk `gmwokjă smilă* Grkspă ők a~ţkwjgi `g eacimkvi|g oijwimă*

Ci`gjţi g eapad|ig|g gspg pk~kcă ~gjp|w oifa|kpipgii~i|ipgma| cao~icp êj fw| `g wj ci`|w ~g sgcwj`ă- icgispi kjà vajă êj ci|g @SM\/w|kmg swjp jgp sw~g|kai|g* Lwg|/wm gspg êjsă dgjg|as- ~g wj ci|` S@BC cmiss 5 io |gwőkp mi eapad|ig|gcajpkjwă <5 ci`|g êj f~gd jg siw 7 êj \IT ( F~gd jg*

Ea|oipwm \IT dgjg|givă őkg|g J\T- jw JGE ~|gcwo mi

@SM\/w|k- ì| ők icgspgi ~ap cajug|pkpg cw lkjgcwjascwpgmgJkhaj Ukgt JR< ők Ci~pw|g JR<* I~i|ipwm gspg cao~ipklkmcw Jkhaj P|ijseg| <- eamaskj` wj cilmw WSL s~gckim i|- s~|g`gasglk|g `g oa`gmgmg Cijaj D- jw ~aipg eamaskp ~gjp|weapad|ig|gi k|gcp êj cao~wpg|*

Jkhaj Caam~kr 4>>>- <>>oo "gy*37oo+- 9!7>s- E7*5- KSA 9>>*

Jkhaj Caam~kr 4>>>- ;>oo "gy*37oo+- 9!7>s- E0*7- KSA 9>>*

Jkhaj Caam~kr 4>>>- <>>oo "gy*37oo+- 9!<>>s- E5*0- KSA 9>>*

Jkhaj Caam~kr 4>>>- 4>oo "gy*37oo+- 9!0>s- E0- KSA 9>>*


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CAOÎCP

Emisb/wm kjpg|j gspg iscwjs êj ca|~wm i~i|ipwmwk ők gspg |k`kcipmi i~ăsi|gi wjwk lwpaj- cggi cg `wcg mi wj cajp|am eai|pg lwj imwpkmkvă|kk- gm jg~wpìj` să sg `gcmijőgvg eă|ă i icpkuip `g căp|g~asgsa|* A ci|icpg|kspkcă eamaskpai|g gspg ~asklkmkpipgi g i/meamask ăj oa` oijwim- êj p|g~pg ~ìjă mi 9!50 `kj ~wpg|g- kjìspegm ci~ilkm să `gcmijőgvg isb/w|k `g spw`ka cggi cg êk ui êjcìjpi ~g eapad|ik ~|aegskajkőpk*

Cggi cg jw i~i|g êj s~gckciţkk ì| ui |g~|gvgjpi wj oi|gipw im mwk ^4>>> gspg skjc|ajkvi|gi cw isb/wm ~ìjă mi 9!<>>>s-cggi cg êm eicg eai|pg ~ap|kukp ~gjp|w a mi|dă sg|kg `g i~mkciţkk êj ci|g @SM\/w|kmg p|glwkg să eamasgiscă oa`wm E^ cw mkokpă|kmgcwjascwpg*

Wji `kjp|g ip|icţkkmg ~|kjck~img img icgspwk i~i|ip gspg ~ipkji`g isb cao~ipklkmă cw isb/w|kmg Jkhaj SL0>>- SL5>>- SL;>>-cggi cg `wcg mi ~asklkmkpipgi `g i iugi a mwokjă `g owmp oiklwjă cimkpipg `gcìp cgi `ks~ajklkmă êj oa` alkőjwkp mi i~i|ipgmgcao~icp* ^4>>> gspg ~i|ţkim cao~ipklkm ők cw ~asklkmkpăţkmgtk|gmgss img skspgowmwk Jkhaj- ~wpìj` eamask wj caooij`g|

SW/2>> siw wj isb Jkhaj SL/;>> ~gjp|w i caoijì a skjdw|ăd|w~ă `g isb/w|k grpg|jg- ì| êj civwm eamask|kk wjwk SL/;>>icgspi ewjcţkajgivă ài| ~g ~asp `g caooij`g|- jw ők `g isb*

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@SM\/w|kmg oik ~|gpgjţkaisg* Ekmoi|gi cw wj sgjva| CC@ ~aipg`wcg wjga|k mi i~i|kţki wja| `wjdk ug|pkcimg êj civwm ~|gvgjţgksw|sgma| mwokjaisg ~wjcpkea|og êj ci`|w ìcă ewjìmwm gspg ~|gi êjpwjgcip- êjsă jw oik i~i|g gegcpwm `g `gea|oi|g im swlkgcpgma| êj okőci|g cwjascwp `g mi moi|gi ~g COAS*

Lipg|ki gspg GJ/GM90- icggiők cw cgi eamaskpă êj jawm Jkhaj@39>>- ki| ci~ickpipgi icgspgki gspg oik owmp `gcìp swckgjpă~gjp|w wj i~i|ip cao~icp- |gvkspìj` ~ìjă mi 37> ci`|g- siw~gspg <*7 a|g `g moi|g*

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@ipa|kpă `kogjskwjkma| |g`wsg gspg eai|pg ~ap|kukp ipìp~gjp|w i mwip êj `g~misă|kmg ci|g jw ~|gsw~wj p|ijs~a|pwmgcbk~iogjpwmwk @SM\ cìp ők ~gjp|w i eamaskp êj paipg civw|kmg êj ci|g wpkmkvipa|wm jw à|gőpg să ip|idă ipgjţki isw~|i si- kj`wőa| `g cajewjìp cw wj ‟eapad|ie `g `wokjkcă‟*

Cimkpipgi koidkjkk mi sgjsklkmkpăţk oik oi|k ui ì~asklkmkpipgi `g eapad|ig|g êj mwokjă grkspgjpă- ~ìjă icwo wj

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Jkhaj ^4>>>


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fotoclass-nr5 40/920> EAPACMISS

VAAO TK@G

ALKGCPKUG Vaao tk`g


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Vaao/w|kmg sw~g|ijdwmi|g swjp `ks~ajklkmg êjp|/a dioă cwci|icpg|kspkck `kug|sg- `g mi cgmg ~|aegskajimg- cw a cajsp|wcţkgko~gcilkmă- ogjkpă să |gvkspg wpkmkvă|kk kjpgjskug êj caj`kţkk d|gmg-`g alkcgk oik mwokjaisg ők cw a cimkpipg a~pkcă ko~gcilkmăì| oi|k- d|gmg ők scwo~g- mi cgmg oik ila|ìlkmg ők wőa| `gp|ijs~a|pip- êj dgjg|im cw mwokjavkpipg ui|kilkmă- ci|g jg aeg|ăpapwők koidkjk `g a cimkpipg eai|pg lwjă* ^g mêjdă cgmg ~|a`wsg`g eil|kcijţkk `g i~i|ipg- êj dgjg|im êj cgm ~wţkj àwă ui|kijpg-wji ~|aegskajimă ők wji g`kcipă ioipa|kma| ~|gpgjţkaők- grkspă őka aeg|pă ladipă kj ~i|pgi eil|kcijţkma| kj`g~gj`gjţk Pio|aj-Pahkji ők Skdoi- wjga|k cw ci|icpg|kspkck grp|go `g kjpg|gsijpgcwo swjp vaao/wm mwokjas Pahkji 99/95!<*2 ők Skdoi 2/95!0*7/7*5 ők 9</<0!0*7/7*5 ci|g aeg|ă cgmg oik mi|dk wjdbkw|k `ks~ajklkmgipìp ~gjp|w ea|oipwm |g`ws cìp ők ~gjp|w ewmm e|iog*

^gjp|w i alţkjg |gvwmpipg `g cgi oik lwjă cimkpipg cw vaao/w|kmg sw~g|ijdwmi|g p|glwkg gr~maipipg cìp oik `g~mkj paipgci|icpg|kspkckmg ma|- ki| ìcă wjgmg ~ap cajsk`g|ipg kjkţkim ci

`gviuijpifg ~ap wpkmkvipg cw ~wţkjă c|gipkukpipg êj iuijpifwmeapad|iewmwk* Sw~g|ijdwmi|gmg swjp ~|gţwkpg ~gjp|w ~asklkmkpipgi`g i ica~g|k êjp|/a koidkjg wj wjdbk eai|pg oi|g- cggi cg~g|okpg eapad|ig|gi `g s~iţkk mi|dk `g mi `kspijţg okck- cgi oikko~a|pijpă i~mkciţkg kj` eapad|ii g kjpg|kai|g*

Vaao/w|kmg tk`g ica~g|ă ~mifi `g eacimg iipă kog`kip swlvaao/w|kmg spijì|`- `gck cw~|kj` eacimg oik scw|pg `gcìp94oo ~g ea|oip |g`ws- |gs~gcpku <0oo ~g ewmm e|iog*

Gmg iw a ~mifă `g eacimg oik |gsp|ìjsă `gcìp vaao/w|kmg spijì|`-cw wj eicpa| êj fw| `g <r- ìpa|ipă `kcwmpăţkma| `g ~|akgcpi|g ialkgcpkugma| sw~g|ijdwmi|g wj`g ilg|iţkkmg a~pkcg sg eic owmpoik wa| skoţkpg* Vaao/w|kmg `g ea|oip |g`ws ica~g|ă `kug|sgvajg `kj kjpg|uimwm 2/<0oo ki| cgmg ewmm e|iog êjp|g 9</37oo*

Owmpg `kj ilg|iţkkmg a~pkcg swjp cw ipìp oik d|gw `g spă~ìjkpcw cìp wjdbkwm alkgcpkuwmwk gspg oik oi|g- iői ci vaao/w|kmgsw~g|ijdwmi|g jgcgskpă scbgog a~pkcg cao~mgrg- cw owmpgmgjpkmg- ki| êj dgjg|im mgjpkmi e|ajpimă gspg `g wj `kiogp|w oi|g-dgjg|ìj` alkgcpkug `gspwm `g uamwokjaisg- êj s~gckim mwìj` êjcajsk`g|i|g eacimgmg scw|pg*

Cgmg oik `gs êjpìmjkpg ~|almgog a~pkcg swjp `kspa|skwjgi-ukvklkmă êj dgjg|im mi wjdbkwm oirko ők ilg|iţki c|aoipkcă ci|gi~i|g êj s~gckim êj camţw|kmg koidkjkk- êj fw|wm eacimgk okjkogi vaao/wmwk- iolgmg kj` êjsă ca|gcpilkmg g êj i~i|ip- g êj~|acgsi|gi wmpg|kai|ă i koidkjkk*

Wjgmg vaao/w|k ci|g ica~g|ă eacimg eai|pg scw|pg cwoswjp Jkhaj 90/<0oo- Am{o~ws 4/90oo- Skdoi 2/95oo-iw gmgogjpwm e|ajpim eai|pg cajugr- cggi cg eicg ko~asklkmăoajpi|gi `g mp|g ők cg| a ipgjţkg s~a|kpă ~gjp|w ~|apgfi|gimgjpkmgk e|ajpimg eai|pg gr~wsg* Spilkmkvi|gi a~pkcă jw gspg mi|d

`ks~ajklkmă ~g icgsp pk~ `g alkgcpkug- ~ìjă icwo skjdw|wm ci|ga aeg|ă kj` Jkhaj 95/37oo U\* Wjgmg oă|ck aeg|ă spilkmkvi|g êj ca|~wm i~i|ipwmwk- ì| eacimgmg scw|pg cìp ők i~mkciţkkmg icgspa|alkgcpkug ci|g `g owmpg a|k ~|gsw~wj eamask|gi p|g~kg`wmwk-`gpg|okjă ci spilkmkvi|gi să g eai|pg |i| cw i`guă|ip jgcgsi|ă*

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@ipa|kpă `kspijţgk |gmipku okck `g mi ci|g sg eapad|iivă- i~i|ggegcpwm `g gridg|i|g i ~g|s~gcpkugk- ci|g eicg ci s~iţkk oa`gspgci `kogjskwjk să ~i|ă owmp oik oi|k `gcìp êj |gimkpipg- aeg|kj`koidkjk s~gcpicwmaisg êj kjpg|kai|g `g `kogjskwjk alkőjwkpg*

^g `g impă ~i|pg- ~|ko/~mijwm `gukjg eai|pg ko~a|pijp-paipg alkgcpgmg iipg i~|ai~g `g i~i|ip ~ă|ìj` owmp oikoi|k `gcìp cgmg `kj ewjìm- cggi cg jgcgskpă a êjci`|i|g eai|pgipgjpă ~gjp|w alţkjg|gi `g koidkjk cw ogsifwm à|kp* Icgspgegcp p|glwkg w|oă|kp cw eai|pg oi|g ipgjţkg ők êj koidkjkmg `ggrpg|ka|- ipìp i|bkpgcpw|ă cìp ők ~gksif- `gai|gcg ~wpgo alţkjg a~a|ţkwjg eai|pg oi|g `g ~|ko/~mij dam- ci|g ui okcőa|i ko~icpwmeapad|igk* Mi eapad|ii g ~gksif- eamask|gi alkgcpkugma|sw~g|ijdwmi|g eă|ă imgdg|gi wjwk ~|ko/~mij ~ap|kukp ~aipg `wcgmi koidkjk cao~mgp jgkjpg|gsijpg- paipg gmgogjpgmg koidkjkk jèai|pg `g~i|pg êj ewjìm- eă|ă i iugi wj cgjp|w `g kjpg|gs*

Iccgjpwi|gi ~g|s~gcpkugk sg oijkegspă ~|kj i~i|kţki mkjkkma|`g ewdă- êj s~gckim êj eapad|ii `g i|bkpgcpw|ă- wj`g owcbkkmgiipg êj wjdbk eiţă `g `k|gcţki `g eapad|ig|g sg ua| êj`|g~pi|i~k` s~|g ewjìm- iccgjpwìj` ko~|gski `g s~iţkw* Mkjkkmg `g ewdă~ap eamaskpg êj oa` c|gipku mi eapad|ii g alkgcpg- alţkjìj`~g|s~gcpkug wjkcg img wja| swlkgcpg caowjg ~|kj eapad|ig|gicw alkgcpkug sw~g|ijdwmi|g `g mi `kspijţg okck* ^gjp|w `k|kfi|giis~gcpwmwk koidkjkk ~misi|gi i~i|ipwmwk gspg c|kpkcă- `keg|gjţg`g cìţkui cgjpkogp|k siw êjcmkji|gi cw cìpgui d|i`g i i~i|ipwmwk

iuìj` wj gegcp ukvklkm isw~|i ~g|s~gcpkugk* Icgmiők gegcp `wcg mi êjcmkji|gi mkjkkma| ug|pkcimg mi eapad|ig|gi cw i~i|ipwm êjcmkjip-eai|pg êjpìmjkp mi koidkjkmg cmi`k|kma| êjimpg eapad|iipg `gi~|ai~g- cggi cg wjga|k aeg|ă koidkjk kjpg|gsijpg ì| `g owmpga|k gspg lkjg să g gukpip*

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Sw~g|ijdwmi|gmg p|glwkg eamaskpg cw oi|g d|kfă mi eapad|ikmg êj ci|g i~i| aiogjk- `gai|gcg `gea|oă|kmg swjp owmp oiksw~ă|ăpai|g ők wőa| `g alsg|uip* Ispegm- mi eapad|ig|gi `gi~|ai~g i wjwk ~a|p|gp ua| i~ă|gi gegcpg ci|kcipw|img ~|kjgridg|i|gi ~g|s~gcpkugk* Êj civwm eapad|igk `g d|w~w|k cwalkgcpkug cw wjdbk oi|g p|glwkg gukpipă ~misi|gi ci~gpgma| êj camţw|kmg koidkjkk `gai|gcg icama sg eicg skoţkpă a imwjdk|g`kidajimă eai|pg wőa| `g alsg|uip- ìpa|ipă |g`ă|kk dgaogp|kcg iwjwk s~iţkw mi|d `g mi `kspijţg okck- `gck jw |g~|gvkjpă wj `gegcpim alkgcpkuwmwk- ck a g|ai|g êj imgdg|gi `kspijţgk `g eapad|ig|g*

Eacimgmg |gmipku okck img sw~g|ijdwmi|gma| `wc mi alţkjg|giwjgk ~|aewjvkok `g cìo~ sgojkcipku oik oi|k- cggi cg gspg wjoi|g iuijpif ~gjp|w i~mkciţkkmg icgspa|i- êj s~gckim i|bkpgcpw|ăők ~gksif* @g grgo~mw- wj alkgcpku `g 9<oo ~g wj i~i|ip`g ea|oip |g`ws- eacimkvip mi <o- cw `kie|idoi 7-5- ui aeg|k a~|aewjvkog sipkseăcăpai|g êjp|g 9o ők kjjkp* Ca|gs~wjvăpa|-92oo ~g ewmm e|iog ui iugi jguakg `g `kie|idoi 2 ~gjp|wicggiők ~|aewjvkog* ^gjp|w |gvwmpipg skdw|g sg oik êjcbk`ga p|g~pă `g `kie|idoă* Icgispi eicg ~asklkmă alţkjg|gi wja|koidkjk cmi|g ~g paipă sw~|ieiţi koidkjkk mi `kie|idog og`kk- êj fw| `g 2/99- mi ci|g êjcă jw i~i|g scă`g|gi cmi|kpăţkk `kj ciwvi`ke|icţkgk* Mi icgspg `kie|idog uao lgjgcki ők `g cimkpipgia~pkcă cgi oik lwjă ~g ci|g a ~ap ew|jkvi icgspg alkgcpkug*

Icgmgiők eacimg okck ~g|okp eapad|ig|gi `kj oìjă mi pko~k

|gmipku mwjdk- cgm ~wţkj êj cao~i|iţkg cw vaao/w|kmg spijì|` őkoik imgs cw pgmgalkgcpkugmg- wj dbk` eai|pg i~|arkoipku `gs~|gpko~wm oirko wpkmkvilkm kj` 9!`kspijţi eacimă wpkmkvipă- ì|icgspi g~kj`g gsgjţkim g ilkmkpipgi eapad|iewmwk ők gugjpwim g~asklkmkpipgi `g i s~|kfkjk i~i|ipwm êj pko~wm eapad|ig|kk*

Icgispi jg ~aipg ifwpi mi eapad|ig|gi acivkajimă êj mwokjăgrkspgjpă êj ilsgjţi wjwk p|g~kg`- skpwiţkg `gs êjpìmjkpă êj owvgg êj civwm eapad|igk `g cămăpa|kg- ki| wjga|k cbki| mi eapad|ikjacpw|jg êj a|iőgmg oik lkjg mwokjipg* ^|aewjvkogi oi|g cbki|mi `kie|idog oik `gscbksg ui `g oi|g ifwpa| êj icgspg civw|k*

@ipa|kpă ipìp wjdbkwmwk oi|g cìp ők jwoă|wmwk `g mgjpkmg-vaao/w|kmg sw~g|ijdwmi|g swjp êjsă `gspwm `g sgjsklkmg mi mwokji~i|ivkpă- cbki| ică swjp eamaskpg ~i|isami|gmg g`kcipg- gck gspglkjg să sw~|iugdbgo gegcpgmg sw|sgma| mwokjaisg iipg êj ci`|wők cbki| êj ugckjăpipgi icgspwki*

Icgmgiők ci|icpg|kspkck êo~|gwjă cw ~|aewjvkogi eai|pgoi|g eic ~|almgoipkcă wpkmkvi|gi ~g|oijgjpă i mp|gma| `g~|apgcţkg- kjcmwsku i cgma| scwo~g- ci|g ~ap io~mkci gegcpgmgmwokjkk ~i|ivkpg- ~ap ciwvi scă`g|gi cimkpăţkk a~pkcg êj s~gckims~|g oi|dkjkmg ci`|wmwk- ki| êj civwm `g~wjg|kk `g ~|ie icgspi~aipg `gugjk ukvklkm êj koidkjg* Ekmp|gmg `g ~ami|kvi|g ~ap aeg|k`g isgogjgi gegcpg jgà|kpg `gai|gcg d|i`wm `g ~ami|kvi|g imcg|wmwk gspg ui|kilkm cw wjdbkwm eiţă `g sai|g ki| sw~g|ijdwmi|gmgua| cw~|kj`g ~a|ţkwjk oi|k `g cg| ci|g ui ~|gvgjpi `keg|gjţgoi|k `g cwmai|g `kjp|/a vajă êj impi*

Iuìj` êj ug`g|g `kogjskwjkmg `gspwm `g oi|k img icgspa|alkgcpkug- gmgogjpgmg e|ajpimg gr~wsg- cìp ők ~|almgogmggjwog|ipg êj ~i|id|iewm ijpg|ka|- vaao/w|kmg sw~g|ijdwmi|gjgcgskpă a ipgjţkg s~a|kpă êj wpkmkvi|g ők êjp|gţkjg|g- êjcg~ìj`

cw gukpi|gi őacw|kma|- wpkmkvi|gi ~g|oijgjpă i ~i|isami|wmwkők pg|okjìj` cw ogjţkjg|gi mi wj êjimp d|i` `g cw|ăţgjkg imgjpkmgma| ijpg|kai|ă ők ~aspg|kai|ă ~gjp|w i gukpi `gpg|ka|i|gikoidkjkma| `kj ciwvi ~|iewmwk ők ~gpgma|* Êj ~idkjkmg w|oăpai|g uă~|gvgjpăo 9< oa`gmg `g vaao tk`g ~gjp|w `kug|sg oajpw|k*

Jkhaj 95/27!3*7/7*5- <0oo- 9!<>>s- E 5*3- KSA 9>> Pio|aj <2/47!<*2- 4>oo- 9!9>>s- e!7*>- KSA 0>>

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êj eapad|ii cw wjdbk oi|g*Cajsp|wcţki gspg ci|icpg|kspkcă alkgcpkugma| Cijaj g

cmisă og`kg- samk`- i| ~ăsp|ìj` kogjskwjk ők a d|gwpipg|g`wsă- cggi cg wőw|givă p|ijs~a|pwm*

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P|ipiogjpwm i~mkcip mgjpkmgma| gspg `g pk~ Sw~g| S~gcp|i-ki| ea|oi mgjpkmgma| gspg a~pkokvipă ~gjp|w gmkokji|gi

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vajgma| jgcmi|g mi eamask|gi kie|idogma| gscbksg*Iccg~pă mp|g gspg g 44oo- skokmi| cw owmpg alkgcpkug

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ci|g jw iw jguakg g mwokjavkpipg oik oi|g mi vaao/wm tk`g*

Cao~ipklkm cw paipg @SM\/w|kmg Cijaj- 94/0> gspg wjvaao tk`g ~g ewmm e|iog- oa`g|ip tk`g "<</7<+ ~g sg|ki 9@"eicpa| g c|a~ 9*3+- gugjkj` wj vaao spijì|` ~g @SM\/w|kmg g ea|oip |g`ws "<4/50+*

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êjpìmjkpă mi alkgcpkugmg tk`g- ki| p|ipiogjpwm ijpk|ggr gspg gpk~ Sw~g| S~gcp|i- cggi cg iskdw|ă a lwjă cimkpipg i koidkjkk~g paipă ~mifi g eacimg*

Mwokjavkpipgi cajspijpă E60 ~g|okpg wpkmkvi|gi êj caj`kţkk`kckmg `g mwokjă- êj icgmiők pko~ `wcìj` mi `kogjskwjk őkd|gwpipg sgojkcipku |g`wsg eiţă g oa`gmwm 95/37!<*2*

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p|gi~pă g kie|idoă mi mwokjavkpipg*

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saepti|g Jkhaj*Alkgcpkuwm gspg eai|pg |gvkspgjp mi mwokji ~i|ivkpă

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`kie|idoi gspg ck|cwmi|ă- kj ; miogmg*Ko~|gskajijpi cimkpipg a~pkcă ők i cajsp|wcţkgk swjp ~măpkpg

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wjdbkwm oi|g g cw~|kj`g|g*



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95/37 oo

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dipi să/ők iswog kogjskwjkmg- d|gwpipgi ők ~|gţwm icgspwki*

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p|gcg|gi mi ewmm e|iog*



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95/37 oo

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02 EAPACMISS



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99/95 oo

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Cw wj gskdj kjs~k|ip kj vaao/wm 9</<0!0- jawmPahkji |ăs~wj`g cg|kjţgma| owmpa| eapad|i ci|g a|gsc

mwokjavkpipgi E6<*2 mi vaao/w|kmg ~g ci|g mg wpkmkvgivă- ~gjp|wi ~wpgi eapad|ii êj caj`kţkk g mwokjă kjswckgjpă*

Cimkpipgi koidkjkma| gspg eai|pg lwjă cbki| g mi`gscbk`g|k oi|k img kie|idogk- ki| mi `kie|idogmg og`kk Pahkji99/95!<*2 ~aipg cajcw|i cw alkgcpkug owmp oik scwo~g- kj``g g~i|pg ők cgi oik ila|ìlkmă a~ţkwjg ~gjp|w wj vaao cwicgispă mwokjavkpipg*

Mwokjavkpipgi grp|goă gspg ~g g impă ~i|pg ~măpkpă ~|kj|g`wcg|gi |ispkcă i ~mifgk g eacimg- cggi cg êk mkokpgivăgrklkmkpipgi ~ìjă i~|ai~g g cgi i wjwk alkgcpku r- iuìj`wj |i~a|p `g ài| 9*07r*

Êj cajcmwvkg- Pahkji 99/95!<*2 cg`givă kj grklkmkpipgaeg|kj` a ~mifă |g`wsă g eacimg ~gjp|w i ~wpgi aeg|kmwokjavkpipgi E6<*2 ~g paipă mwjdkogi gugjkj` eai|pg

ip|icpku ~gjp|w eapad|ik êj mwokjă grkspgjpă*

I~ă|wp kjkţkim êj <>>0- i easp ~|kowm vaao tk`g`g`kcip @SM\/w|kma| g ea|oip |g`ws aeg|kp g wj eil|kcijpkj`g~gj`gjp ők g ipwjck sg lwcw|ă g a grcgmgjpă |g~wpiţkg

êjp|g wpkmkvipa|k- ipìp êj oajpw|i Cijaj cìp ők Jkhaj*\gcgjp i i~ă|wp ui|kijpi KK ci|g i`wcg ci jawpipg

~|kjck~imă oapa|wm g eacimkvi|g ~gjp|w ui|kijpi Jkhaj ~gjp|wi ~g|okpg wpkmkvi|gi ~g êjp|gidi dioă g i~i|ipg @R- i|`ks~wjg ők `g p|ipiogjpg ijpk|ggr êolwjăpăţkpg*

Cajsp|wcţki gspg grcgmgjpă- w~ă cwo jg/i alkőjwkpPahkji cw alkgcpkugmg `kj sg|ki IP/R ^|a- ki| cw a mwokjavkpipgcajspijpă E60 sg kspkjdg g aeg|pgmg 963*7/0*7 grkspgjpg ~g~kiţă*

Eiţă `g vaao/w|kmg icpwimg ci|g êjcg~ mi 9>oo ~i|g oik

~wţkj grklkm- i| |ăoìjg êj cajpkjwi|g wj cajcw|gjp sg|kasìpa|kpă cimkpăţkma| a~pkcg ők ogcijkcg |goi|cilkmg- êj`gmwjdpgspipg g/i mwjdwm ijkma|- êjcă g mi i~i|kţkg*

Êj scbgoi a~pkcă grkspă awă mgjpkmg iseg|kcg- ki| impgmgeamasgsc spkcmă S@- ki| cimkpipgi koidkjkma| caj|oă a lwjă~|akgcpi|g ők grgcwţkg i alkgcpkuwmwk- cw a kspa|skwjg mi 9<oowőa| g ca|gcpip êj saepti|g ők ~|icpkc kjukvklkmă mi eacimg oikoi|k- i| ci|g wjga|k i|ipă w|og g ilg|iţkg c|aoipkcă êjvajgmg g oi|g cajp|isp mi camţw|kmg ci`|wmwk*

Êj cajcmwvkg- Pahkji 9</<0!0 aeg|ă a ~g|ea|oijţă a~pkcăeai|pg lwjă êj s~gckim êj vaji tk`g ci|g êo~|gwjă cwmwokjavkpipgi cajspijpă ők cimkpipgi grcgmgjpă i cajsp|wcţkgkcajp|klwkg mi a aeg|pă grp|go g gcbkmkl|ipă ~gjp|w eapad|ikci|g êők gr~maipgivă gcbk~iogjpwm êj caj`kţkk oik w|g*



Cw paipg ci eapad|ig|gi êj mwokji iolkijpă ~aipg `wcg mikoidkjk ogoa|ilkmg- grkspă eai|pg owmpg civw|k cìj` à|kog să a cao~mgpăo- să a ca|gcpăo siw cbki| să a êjmacwko

cao~mgp ~gjp|w i alţkjg eapad|ikmg à|kpg- ki| lmkpv/wm gspg cgioik caoa`ă samwţkg ~gjp|w icgspg skpwiţkk- kj` okc- wa| `gp|ijs~a|pip- ~wpg|jkc k og|gw mi êj`goìjă*

Swjp àwă is~gcpg ~|kjck~img êj cggi cg ~|kugőpg mwokjiiolkijpă- cijpkpipgi ők cimkpipgi- ci|g sg ~ap oijkegspi êj`keg|kpg caolkjiţkk* Ispegm- ~wpgo iugi owmpă mwokjă ì| kjp|/a`k|gcţkg jg~ap|kukpă- siw ~wpgo iugi mwokjă ~wţkjă- ì| ci|g săc|ggvg a ipoaseg|ă ~a|kukpă ~gjp|w koidkjkmg ~g ci|g mg à|ko*

@gck jgcgskpipgi kjpg|ugjţkgk cw mwokjă sw~mkogjpi|ă- êj civwmjasp|w cw lmkpv- jw p|glwkg gcbkuimipă ài| cw kjswckgjţi mwokjkkiolkijpg ck ők cw à|kjţi `g i/k êjlwjăpăţk cimkpipgi*

Wjwm `kj iuijpifgmg @SM\/w|kma| oa`g|jg gspg ~asklkmkpipgi`g i eapad|ii eamaskj` owmp oik ~wţkjă mwokjă `gcìp g|i jguakg~g mo- ìpa|kpă ipìp sgjsklkmkpăţkma| oik oi|k ci|g ~ap wpkmkvipgcìp ők `kie|idogma| oik `gscbksg `ks~ajklkmg* Icgispi gspg cwipìp oik i`guă|ip ~g i~i|ipgmg `g ea|oip |g`ws- wj`g sg eamasgsceacimg oik scw|pg ci|g aeg|ă a ~|aewjvkog oik oi|g- `gck jw oikswjp jgcgsi|g uima|kmg oi|k img `kie|idogk*

Ispegm isb/w|kmg g`kcipg swjp swckgjp g ~wpg|jkcg~gjp|w i eamaskpg êj cgmg oik owmpg skpwiţkk- ~gjp|w dgjw|keai|pg `keg|kpg `g eapad|ig- `g mi ~a|p|gpg mi eapad|ii `g~|a`ws- s~a|p ők gugjkogjp* Oifa|kpipgi icgspa| swlkgcpg ~aipg ila|ìpă cw a p|wsă okjkoimă `kj àwă lmkpv/w|k ők cìpguiiccgsa|kk ~gjp|w oa`kcipgi mwokjkk- wőa| `g p|ijs~a|pip ők owmpoik ila|ìlkmă `gcìp samwţkkmg livipg ~g isb/w|k `g spw`ka*

Lmkpv/w|k PPMPgrp % apa6 \i`w D|avgscw

@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

7> EAPACMISS

9



^|koi gpi~ă gspg wpkmkvi|gi wjwk isb ~gjp|w cao~mgpi|gimwokjkk iolkijpg- cggi cg ui iugi wj gegcp ukvklkm êj owmpg `kjkoidkjkmg |gimkvipg êj icgsp oa`* I~ak icgspi êjcg~g să g eamaskpcw swccgs êj kjpg|ka|- g ci mwokjă ~|kjck~imă- `g alkcgk |ggcpip-g ~gjp|w cao~mgpi|gi mwokjkk iolkijpg* @w~ă cg spă~ìjko lkjglmkpv/wm êj oifa|kpipgi skpwiţkkma| sg ~aipg i`ăwdi êjcă wj lmkpv- cwifwpa|wm că|wki sg ~aipg alţkjg g a mwokjă `g cimkpipg oik lwjă-g a kmwokji|g `g gegcp |gimkvipă cw a oi|g wőw|kjţă*

Eapad|ii g ~|a`ws gspg isackipă kjui|kilkm cw spw`kawm-ì| cw ~wţkjă ipgjţkg ~aipg |gimkvipă cw |gvwmpipg eai|pg lwjgők êj pg|gj* Êj koidkjgi ‟9‟ gspg wj grgo~mw `g i|ijfiogjp `galkgcpg eapad|iip cw àwă lmkpv/w|k- wjwm ci|g i ìp mwokjă`k|gcpă `kj spìjdi s~ipg- kj` eamaskp ci mwokjă ~|kjck~imă-cgmămimp iskdw|ìj` mwokji `g wo~mg|g kj` `kewvip cw wj saeplar~misip êj `|gi~pi sws i sgpwmwk*

^|kj i|ijfiogjpwm mwokjkma| ők ~|kj wpkmkvi|gi `kug|sgma|iccgsa|kk `g oa`kci|g i mwokjkk sg ~ap alţkjg a sg|kg `gkmwokjă|k cw gegcpg eai|pg ui|kipg- `g~kjvìj` `g kjpgjţkkmg

eapad|iewmwk* @g grgo~mw- eamaskj` awă lmkpv/w|k kewvipg cwsaplar/w|k siw wol|gmg- sg ~ap eicg cw oi|g wőw|kjţă koidkjk`g ~|a`ws `g pk~ cipimad- skokmi|g cw cgmg ~g ci|g mg ug`go êjl|aőw|k ők êj oifa|kpipgi oidivkjgma| ajmkjg*

Cbki| ők wj skjdw| lmkpv- kjcmwsku wjwm `kj sg|ki og`kg ~aipg `g oi|g eamas mi cao~mgpi|gi mwokjkk iolkijpg- iői jwokpwm ‟mm/kj isb‟* Êj koidkjgi ‟<‟ gr~wjg|gi i easp spilkmkpă ~gjp|w ewjìmők i easp eamaskp wj isb êj ~ipkji i~i|ipwmwk ~gjp|w gcbkmkl|i|gimwokjkk ~g eiţi swlkgcpwmwk ci|g g|i cao~mgp êj cajp|imwokjă*

Icgispă pgbjkcă sg eamasgőpg e|gcugjp ~gjp|w ~a|p|gpg êj~mkj sai|g cìj` jw grkspă jkck a vajă cajugjilkmă `g wol|ă mi êj`goìjă- ispegm sg iőgivă oa`gmwm êj cajp|imwokjă ~gjp|w igukpi i~i|kţki wol|gma| `w|g ~g eiţă ők sg eamasgőpg lmkpv/wm ~gjp|wi `gscbk`g wol|gmg ők i alţkjg scmk~k|gi êj acbk*

^gjp|w ~a|p|gpg `g kjpg|ka| wji `kjp|g cgmg oik sko~mgsamwţkk gspg eamask|gi wjgk wol|gmg `g `kewvkg ~g lmkpv/wm ci|g uiì mwokji ~|kjck~imă- ci êj koidkjgi ‟3‟- wj`g wol|gmi i easpiőgvipă êj `|gi~pi oa`gmwmwk* @ică oik grkspă wj lmkpv `ks~ajklkm-icgspi ~aipg eamaskp g ~gjp|w i mwokji ewjìmwm- g ci mwokjă`g cajpw| ~g swlkgcp- g ci mwokjă `g cao~mgpi|g ~g swlkgcp-`kewvipă- cw a ~wpg|g oik okcă `gcìp i mwokjkk ~|kjck~img ~gjp|w|gì|gi uamwogma|*

Koidkjgi g eaa` ‟0‟ i easp eăcwpă eamaskj` pap àwă lmkpv/w|k-wjwm jg`kewvip ci mwokjă `g gegcp `kj spìjdi sws- cgmămimp `kewvipcw a wol|gmă `kj `|gi~pi swlkgcpwmwk* Cw ~wţkjă ipgjţkg êj~avkţkaji|gi ők |gdmi|gi ~wpg|kk lmkpv/w|kma| mwokji ~i|g jipw|imăki| uamwowm ők pgrpw|kmg swjp lkjg |gìpg êj koidkjg*

@gai|gcg `g owmpg a|k eapad|ii `g eaa` sg eicg mi caoijì|gspiw|ijpgma| ci|g ua| să/ők kmwsp|gvg ogjkwm ők skpwm Kjpg|jgp-koidkjkmg sg ua| grgcwpi êj maciţkg- cìp oik i~|ai~g `g lwcăpă|kicmkgjpwmwk- `gck ci~ickpipgi `g i wpkmkvi gckgjp a p|wsă okjkoă `gkmwokji|g `gukjg gsgjţkimă*

Samwţki cmiskcă êj eapad|ii `g gugjkogjp gspg cw isb/wm êj ~ipkjă- cgm owmp |ggcpip êj piuij êj civwm êj ci|g icgspi gspg`ks~ajklkm* Êjsă êj skpwiţkkmg oik spipkcg- lapgv- jwjpă êj lksg|kcă-sg ~ap eamask àwă lmkpv/w|k- wjwm ~g i~i|ip ők wjwm mipg|im siw êjcajp|imwokjă- ci êj koidkjgi ‟7‟ "~id* 7<+*

@ASI\

0;EAPACMISS

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Ispegm- sg ~aipg alţkjg g a kmwokji|g owmp oik ~mispkcă i~i|pkck~ijţkma|- gukpìj` scă`g|gi êj ~|aewjvkog i mwokjkk lmkpv/wmwk oajpip ~g i~i|ip- g a koidkjg `g gegcp- eamaskj` im àk/mgilmkpv êj cajp|imwokjă* Cw a samwţkg skokmi|ă sg ~ap eicg ~a|p|gpg őkokck d|w~w|k mi gugjkogjpg- kjcmwsku mi jwjţk*

Koidkjgi ‟5‟ gspg a koidkjg g ~|a`ws oik ~|gpgjţkaisă-ì| ìpa|kpă `kogjskwjkma| |gmipku okck img swlkgcpwmwk sw|sgmg`g mwokjă iw ~wpwp ~avkţkajipg `gspwm `g i~|ai~g `g icgspi-aeg|kj` mwokjă swckgjpă ~gjp|w alţkjg|gi ~|aewjvkokk à|kpg*

\gţgpi gspg skokmi|ă- a sgok/cajp|imwokjă `w|ă ~gjp|w ikokpi kmwokji|gi `g sai|g ők a mwokjă `kewvă ~gjp|w `gsc|kg|gi

swlkgcpwmwk*

Eamaskj` @SM\/w|k oa`g|jg- skjc|ajkvi|gi ők caoijì oikowmpa| lmkpv/w|k sg ~aipg eicg ~|kj skspgowm tk|gmgss im oă|ckk|gs~gcpkug `g i~i|ip- eamaskj` ci oispg| g lmkpv/wm êjca|~a|ipim i~i|ipwmwk mi oa`gmgmg ci|g iw icgispă eickmkpipg- g wjp|ijsokppg| g`kcip êj civwm i~i|ipgma| Cijaj "SP/G<+ ők Jkhaj"SW/2>>+* Skspgogmg tk|gmgss iw iuijpifwm că jw kjpg|eg|givăcw lmkpv/w|kmg impa| eapad|i- grp|go `g ko~a|pijp êj civwmeapad|igk `g gugjkogjp* \gdmifwm `g ~wpg|g- |iţkkmg `g mwokjă|gs~gcpku ca|gcţkkmg `g gr~wjg|g jgcgsi|g sg ~ap |gdmi eai|pgcaoa` g ~g i~i|ip siw p|ijsokppg|- jgoikkj` jgcgsi|ă`g~misi|gi mi lmkpv/w|kmg |goapg*

Êj civw|kmg êj ci|g gspg jgcgsi|ă caoij` lmkpv/w|kma| mi`kspijţg oik oi|k wj`g skspgowm tk|gmgss a~pkc jw oik eicg eiţă-sg ~ap eamask oa`wmg |i`ka ci|g iw ők iuijpifwm că jw jgcgskpămkjkg `g ug`g|g `k|gcpă ~gjp|w `gcmijői|g*

@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

7< EAPACMISS

7

5



@ASI\

73EAPACMISS

K`gk ~|icpkcg6 Cwo gr~maipăoiuijpifgmg lmkpv/w|kma| PPM

Iuijpifwm oifa| im lmkpv/w|kma| g`kcipg gspg ~a|pilkmkpipgi- êjp|/a dgijpă eapad|ică alkőjwkpă ~wpìj` cw wőw|kjţădăv`wkpg àwă siw cbki| p|gk isgogjgi lmkpv/w|k* ^g mìjdă~a|pilkmkpipg- lmkpv/w|kmg `g`kcipg jw `g~kj` `g imkogjpi|gi mi~|kvă- ~wpìj` eamaskpg êj cgmg oik `kug|sg macw|k- `g mi grpg|kai|gmi kjpg|kai|gmg êj ci|g jw iugo imkogjpi|g gmgcp|kcă- gmkokjìj` őkjgcgskpipgi cilmă|kk ~gjp|w imkogjpi|g*

P|wsi `g mwokjk ~aipg livipă ~g àwă lmkpv/w|k `g`kcipg-`kjp|g ci|g cgm ~wţkj wjwm `kj oa`gmgmg `g pa~ `ks~ajklkmg~gjp|w i~i|ipwm eamaskp ~gjp|w i iugi ők ewjcţkg `g caooij`g| êjca|~a|ipă* gjp|w a wpkmkvi|g caoa`ă sg |gcaoij`ă spipkug~gjp|w mwokjk `g `kogjskwjk okck siw og`kk- ~gjp|w i iskdw|i a

~a|pilkmkpipg oirkoă*Lmkpv/w|kmg sg oajpgivă ~g spipkug eamaskj` ci~gpg s~gckimgci|g ~g|okp ipìp a|kgjpi|gi ők êjcmkji|gi lmkpv/wmwk cìp ők oajpi|gi`g wol|gmg* Spipkugmg sg p|ijs~a|pă êjp|/wj pac `g`kcip- êj ci|g êjci~ cw wőw|kjţă ők àwă wol|gmg* Jw wkpiţk `g icwowmipa|kk`g |gvg|uă ~gjp|w lmkpv/w|k* ^gjp|w oa`kci|gi mwokjkk goksă`g lmkpv/w|k iugo mi `ks~avkţkg a dioă uispi `g iccgsa|kk- `g milawjcg|/g ők saeplar/w|k ~gjp|w `kewvki mwokjkk ~ìjă mi d|k`w|kők sjaap/w|k ~gjp|w kmwokji|gi wja| sw~|iegţg lkjg spilkmkpg*Icgspgi swjp ~|a`wsg mi `kogjskwjkmg jgcgsi|g ~gjp|w isb/w|kmg`g`kcipg ì| iw ewjcţkajimkpipgi cgma| `g mi isb/w|kmg `g spw`ka*

A samwţkg caoa`ă ~gjp|w `kewvki mwokjkk gspg wpkmkvi|gi`keg|kpgma| pk~w|k `g wol|gmg- ci|g swjp k`gimg ~gjp|w oifa|kpipgiswlkgcpgma| wj`g iugo jguakg `g a mwokjă oik lmìj`ă*Skjdw|wm civ êj ci|g wol|gmgmg p|glwkg gukpipg gspg eapad|ig|gialkgcpgma| mwckaisg ci|g i| ~wpgi |ggcpi ea|oi ők s~kţgmgwol|gmgk*

Oa`kci|gi cwma|kk mwokjkk lmkpv/w|kma| sg eicg eamaskj` dgmw|kcama|ipg* Icgspgi sg ~ap eamask ipìp ~gjp|w ca|gcţkg- gck ~gjp|wi ~wpgi iogspgci mwokji `g lmkpv cw mwokjă i|pkckimă `g `keg|kpgpk~w|k- `g mi kjcij`gscgjpă mi wa|gscgjpă- cìp ők ~gjp|w gegcpg-kj` `ks~ajklkmg dgmw|k êj cwma|kmg ~|koi|g* A ispegm `g p|wsă gspg`gck `kukvipă êjp|g dgijpi ~|kjck~imă `g gcbk~iogjp ők wj pac`g spipkug- eapad|iewm iuìj` g p|ijs~a|pip a d|gwpipg eai|pg|gvajilkmă* Oajpi|gi êj pg|gj gspg eai|pg |i~k`ă- ki| `w~ă cgsg icwowmgivă ~wţkjă gr~g|kgjţă kmwokji|gi cgma| oik `kug|sgswlkgcpg `gukjg eai|pg jipw|imă ki| koidkjkmg ua| iugi wj is~gcpjksip- ~|a~|kw eapad|ikma| |gimkvipg cw gcbk~iogjpg g spw`ka*

Êj civwm eapad|igk `g gugjkogjp siw jwjpă mi ci|g papwők sgà|gőpg wpkmkvi|gi cgmwk `g im àkmgi lmkpv- sg alţkjg a oalkmkpipg

oirkoă iuìj` isb/wm ~|kjck~im êj ~ipkjă cw `kewva|wm siwàowm `g `kewvkg oajpip* Im àkmgi isb sg ui oajpi ~g wjspipku- ì| icgspi ~aipg p|ijs~a|pip cw wőw|kjţă `g căp|geapad|ie êj macwm cgm oik ~ap|kukp ~gjp|w koidkjkmg à|kpg*

Wpkmkvi|gi i àwă spipkug gspg |gvg|uipă g skpwiţkkma| spipkcg-cwo i| a sgskwjg `g ~a|p|gpg- g êj grpg|ka| siw kjpg|ka|-eapad|ig|gi `g alkgcpg siw eaa`- oa`ă* Gspg owmp oik wőa| sămwc|iţk cw lmkpv/w|k owmpk~mg ìcă iugţk wj ifwpa| mi eapad|iip* Êj a|kcg civ- gea|pwm `g i mwc|i cw cgm ~wţkj àwă mwokjk gspg~g `g~mkj cao~gjsip `g cimkpipgi koidkjkma|- ci|g ua| ukvklkmsw~g|kai|g cgma| eăcwpg cw wj skjdw| lmkpv*

Wpkmkvi|gi wjwk lmkpv `k|gcp dgjg|givă wol|gmg cgmg oik ~|gdjijpg~g ewjìm êj civwm eapad|ig|kk ~g ug|pkcimă* ^gjp|w i |g`wcg icgispă~|almgoă sg ~aipg eamask wj l|ichgp `g lmkpv ci|g êk iskdw|ă ~g|oijgjpa ~avkţkg ug|pkcimă- `gisw~|i alkgcpkuwmwk- kj`keg|gjp `g a|kgjpi|gii~i|ipwmwk eapa* L|ichgp/w|kmg swjp wjkug|simg- ők jgcgskpă wj cilmw`g`kcip êjp|g i~i|ip ők lmkpv ~gjp|w caoijì icgspwki*

Êj êjcă~g|k cw piuij siw ~g|gţk imlk siw `gscbkők mi cwmai|g mwokjilmkpv/wmwk ~aipg `kewvipă ~|kj |ggrkg- |gvwmpìj` a mwokjă owmp oik~măcwpă ők wjkea|oă- ki| wol|gmg `ks~i| siw swjp owmp ipgjwipg* @ică

sg eic ~a|p|gpg `g mi `kspijţg ~|gi okck cw |ggrki mwokjkk êj piuij gspg~asklkm ci mwokji să ci`ă ~g eiţi oa`gmwmwk ~|gi `g sws- dgjg|ìj`wol|g kewvg êj vaji acbkma|- wj gegcp ~|gi ~wţkj ipijp*

Lmkpv cw l|ichgp- lmkpv cw lawjcg êj piuij



@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

70 EAPACMISS

^gjp|w iskdw|i|gi wjgk kmwokjă|k oik ~măcwpg- gmkokjìj` ők wol|gmg`g swl i|ci`g êj civwm ~a|p|gpgma|- sg ~aipg imgdg êjp|g àwă iccgsa|kkcw ci|g swjp ~|guăvwpg lmkpv/w|kmg oa`g|jgci|`wm ők àowm `g `kewvkg*

Ci|`wm `g `kewvkg gspg kjpgd|ip êj |ggcpa|wm lmkpv/wmwk- ki| mi wpkmkvi|g|ggcpă a ~i|pg `kj mwokji icgspwki `k|gcp căp|g swlkgcp- iuìj` wjgegcp eai|pg swlpkm `g cao~mgpi|g i kmwokjă|kk ők `gpg|okjìj` i~i|kţki~wjcpgma| `g |ggrkg êj acbkk oa`gmwmwk* @aowm `g `kewvkg |ăs~ìj`gőpgmwokji êjp|/wj wjdbk `g 35>¾ ~g a|kvajpimă ők 92>¾ ~g ug|pkcimă- cggicg `wcg mi a kmwokji|g `kewvă- ìpa|kpă |ggrkkma| owmpk~mg êj piuij ők~g|gţk* @gai|gcg a ~i|pg `kj mwokjă ui ipkjdg `k|gcp swlkgcpwm- àowm`g `kewvkg i|g wj |ijìogjp oik oi|g `gcip ci|`wm- ì| |kscă i~i|kţkiwja| wol|g êj s~ipgmg swlkgcpwmwk*

Lmkpv cw |ggrkg êj ci|` siw àog

^gjp|w êj`wmck|gi mwokjkk lmkpv/wmwk êj civwm swlkgcpgma| i~|a~kipgeapad|iipg g iei|ă- g êj êjcă~g|k oi|k- ci|g jw ~g|okp |ggcpi|gimwokjkk lmkpv/wmwk- sg eamasgsc `kug|sg iccgsa|kk `kjp|g ci|g cgm oikcaoa` gspg ‟lawjcg|/wm‟* Icgspi kewvgivă mwokji ~|kj |ggrkg ~ga sw~|ieiţă imlă- ki| ìpa|kpă `kogjskwjkma| ők d|gwpăţkk |g`wsg gspg`gspwm `g caoa` êj wpkmkvi|g* Cimkpipgi mwokjkk gspg eai|pg lwjă~gjp|w ~a|p|gpg- gukpìj` wol|gmg `w|g ők guk`gjţkg|gi gugjpwimgma|`gegcpg img pgjwmwk ~g|saijgma| eapad|iipg- kj` |gcaoijìp ~gjp|weapad|ig|gi `g mi `kspijţg okck ők og`kk* Mi eapad|ig|gi ~g ug|pkcimă

gspg |gcaoijìpă eamask|gi wjwk l|ichgp- ~gjp|w i gukpi wol|gmg ~gewjìm- êj s~gckim mi eapad|ig|gi êj kjpg|kai|g* Lawjcg|/wm gspg samwţkicgi oik kj`kcipă ~gjp|w ~a|p|gpg grgcwpipg êj caj`kţkk `g |g~a|pif*

Lmkpv cw lawjcg|



@ASI\

77EAPACMISS

A caolkjiţkg eai|pg kjpg|gsijpă gspg wj lmkpv cw lawjcg| êj`g~ă|pip `g i~i|ip- ~gjp|w i gukpi mwokji ai|gcwo ~mipă* Eamaskj`wj cilmw PPM `g grpgjskg- ~wjgo a|kgjpi lmkpv/wm êjp|/wj wjdbk eiţă `goa`gm- alţkjìj` ispegm a mwokjă owmp oik ~mispkcă- ~ap|kukpă ~gjp|w iguk`gjţki uamwowm swlkgcpwmwk- ì| papwők swckgjp `g `kewvă ~gjp|wi ~ap|kukpă ~gjp|w ~a|p|gpg* Icgispă pgbjkcă ~aipg eamaskpă ipìp êjkjpg|kai|g- wj`g lmkpv/wm gspg mwokji ~|kjck~imă- cìp ők iei|ă- wj`g sgeamasgőpg êj dgjg|im ~gjp|w cao~mgpi|gi mwokjkk iolkijpg* Êj kjpg|ka|-wj`g wj lmkpv cw lawjcg| oik ~aipg ~|akgcpi êjcă wol|i swlkgcpwmwk~g ewjìm- êj`g~ă|pi|gi icgspwki `g i~i|ip ui eicg ci icgispă wol|ăsă g cao~mgp iscwjsă êj s~ipgmg oa`gmwmwk* Icgsp skspgo gmkokjăjgcgskpipgi wjwk l|ichgp- ì| i~i|ipwm p|glwkg ţkjwp cw a skjdw|ă oìjă*

Lmkpv cw lawjcg|- caoijìp ~|kj cilmw

Êj skpwiţkkmg êj ci|g `ks~wjgo ipìp `g pko~ cìp ők `g s~iţkw ~wpgoeamask spipkug ~gjp|w lmkpv- cggi cg aeg|ă ~asklkmkpăţk grpkjsg `g~avkţkaji|g i mwokjkk* Cgi oik caoa`ă samwţkg `g caoij`ă i lmkpv/wmwkgrpg|ka| gspg skspgowm tk|gmgss ~|gvgjp ~g oifa|kpipgi @SM\/w|kma|*@ică lmkpv/wm kjpgd|ip im i~i|ipwmwk jw êj`g~mkjgőpg ők ewjcţki `gcaooij`g| sg ~aipg eamask wj p|ijsokppg| `g`kcip siw wj isb `g pa~ci|g iskdw|ă ők icgispă ewjcţkg* Eamask|gi wjwk lmkpv jg`kewvip êjp|/a~avkţkg mipg|imă gspg eai|pg ~ap|kukpă ~gjp|w mwokjk `g gegcp- cwo i| skowmi|gi mwokji sai|gmwk êj vkmgmg cw cg| ica~g|kp- ì| gspg oik ~wţkj

|gcaoijìpă ci mwokjă ~|kjck~imă ~gjp|w ~a|p|gpg* Êj kjpg|kai|g sgalţkjg a mwokjă |gmipku `w|ă- ci|g ~wjg êj guk`gjţă ipìp uamwowm cìp őkpgrpw|i swlkgcpwmwk- `gck p|glwkg eamaskpă cw d|kfă*

Lmkpv sko~mw oajpip ~g spij`



@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

75 EAPACMISS

Wpkmkvi|gi wjgk wol|gmg ~gjp|w `kewvki mwokjkk lmkpv/wmwk gspg samwţkicgi oik caoa`ă ők |i~k`ă- wol|gmgmg kj` okck- wőai|g ők ila|ìlkmg*Wol|gmgmg imlg swjp cgm oik wőa| `g eamaskp- aeg|ă cio icggiők mwokjăők êj |ggrkg ők êj `kewvkg- ispegm că ~ap iì~pipg |i~k` s~iţkwmwk ~g ci|g êm iugo mi `ks~avkţkg* âvkţkaji|gi wol|gmgma| jw gspg eai|pg |gsp|kcpkuă`gai|gcg mwokji gspg swckgjp `g `kewvă- ~ap|kukpă ~gjp|w a dioă mi|dă`g swlkgcpg- `g mi ~|a`wsg mi ~a|p|gpg* Cgmg i|dkjpkk ìw a mwokjă oik`w|ă- oik d|gw `g spă~ìjkp- ì| kjpg|gsijpă* Êj grpg|ka|- wol|gmgmg pkj`să |ăspai|jg spipkugmg mi a|kcg i`kg|g `g uìjp- `gck p|glwkg iskdw|ipăijca|i|gi siw mgspi|gi icgspa|i* A|kgjpi|gi sgjva|wmwk skspgowmwktk|gmgss `g ~g lmkpv căp|g i~i|ip gspg c|kpkcă êj s~gckim êj grpg|ka|- wj`gjw iugo |ggrkk êj ~g|gţk*

Lmkpv cw |ggrkg êj wol|gmă

@ică swjpgo ~|gdăpkţk ~gjp|w a i`guă|ipă őg`kjţă eapa- uao iugiàwă lmkpv/w|k ők àwă spipkug cw wol|gmgmg ieg|gjpg* Icgispă api|ggspg grp|go `g grklkmă- ~g|okţìj` ila|ì|gi wjgk diog mi|dk `gswlkgcpg- p|gcg|gi `g mi a mwokjă mi àwă `gscbkvìj` jak ~asklkmkpăţkc|gipkug* ^gjp|w wj ~a|p|gp oik kjpg|gsijp- ~wpgo eamask wj lmkpv cwwol|gmă êjp|/wj wjdbk oa`g|ip ci mwokjă ~|kjck~imă ki| cgmămimp ~aipg ~avkţkajip ci mwokjă `g gegcp êj ~ă|* ^wpg|gi lmkpv/wmwk `g gegcp ui |gdmipă êj ewjcţkg `g swlkgcp- wj ~ă| l|wjgp iuìj` jguakg `g oikowmpă mwokjă `gcìp wjwm lmaj`* Ispegm- êj grpg|ka| ~wpgo skowmi wj

~a|p|gp grgcwpip êj cajp|imwokjă êjp|/a vk êjsa|kpă- cbki| ìci u|gogig jgeiua|ilkmă- ki| êj kjpg|ka| wj ~a|p|gp cmiskc- eamaskj` a àpi|gokjkoimă- wőa| `g p|ijs~a|pip cbki| `g căp|g a skjdw|ă ~g|saijă*

Lmkpv cw |ggrkg êj wol|gmă ( lmkpv cajp|i



@ASI\

74EAPACMISS

Ek|oi iog|kcijă Gr~akoidkjd i ~|akgcpip wj eai|pg ~|icpkc

skspgo `g oa`kci|g i mwokjkk lmkpv/w|kma| "isb lgj`g|+* Icgspicajspă êj 3 |ggcpai|g `g `kogjskwjk `keg|kpg " <70r<2>oo-<70r942oo ők 9<4r<<;oo+ ci|g sg oajpgivă wőa| ~g lmkpv cwifwpa|wm wja| l|gpgmg gmispkcg* Sg gukpă ispegm eamask|gi a|kcă|wki`gvku ~g ca|~wm lmkpvwmwk ők sg di|ijpgivă a oajpi|g |i~k`ă őkcao~ipklkmkpipgi cw a|kci|g oi|că*

\ggcpai|gmg swjp eil|kcipg `kj j{maj |gvkspgjp mi wvw|ă ők wőa|`g êjp|gţkjwp ci|g ui iskdw|i a eamask|g êj`gmwjdipă* Kjdgjkaisăgspg samwţki pgbjkcă `g i eamask |g~p ‚i|oăpw|ă‟ jg|uw|k |gimkvipg`kjp|/wj oipg|kim l|gugpip- grp|go `g oimgilkm- cg aeg|ă~asklkmkpipgi `g i oa`kci dgaogp|ki icgspa| |ggcpai|g ci|g ~ap`gugjk lawjcg- id- siw sjaap cw ~i|iogp|k iì~piţk mi caj`kţkkmgcajc|gpg g eapad|ig|g*

Di|{ Eajd i mijsip a jawi ui|kijpă- ~mkilkmă "cammi~sklmg+- i cgmgl|gk`gfi sg|kk Mkdbps~bg|g* \gimkvi|gi ca|~wmwk `kj eamkg `g ukjkm ~|gmwc|ipăswl ea|oă `g lw|`we ~g|okpg cao~|koi|gi ~ìjă mi 32oo ~gjp|w i eicggcajaokg g s~iţkw êj p|wsi eapa* Jawi ug|skwjg g oa`kcipa| ks~wjgők `g wj jaw skspgo l|gugpip `g oajpi|g- cw ifwpa|wm wja| cijgmw|kgmispkcg ci|g sg ~ap owmi ~g `keg|kpg cajea|oiţkk img |ggcpa|wmwk `glmkpv* Êj ~mws- ìpa|kpă cajsp|wcţkgk ~mkilkmg- `ks~avkpkuwm ~aipg ~ăsp|ip êj

~avkţki oajpip cbki| ők ipwjck cìj` sg à|gőpg eamask|gi mwokjkk `k|gcpg*îcbgpwm cajţkjg ők àowm `g `kewvkg "kjug|pg` àog+- ki| `kogjskwjkmgiskdw|ă cao~ipklkmkpipgi cw iccgsa|kkmg `gfi grkspgjpg / Iolg|@aog őkCb|aog@aog* " ^|gţ <2> mgk ! ttt*e50*|a+

Jawpăţk mi ttt*E50*|a

\ADWG Emisb Lgj`g|

Eă|ă Mkdbps~bg|g Cw Mkdbps~bg|g

DI\[ EAJD Mkdbps~bg|g Cammi~sklmg



@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

72 EAPACMISS

Cijaj aeg|ă a dioă `g isb/w|k oa`g|jg k ~g|ea|oijpgci|g ica~g|ă cg|kjţgmg oifa|kpăţkk wpkmkvipa|kma|- g mi

~asgsa|kk `g i~i|ipg cao~icp k l|k`dg mi eapa|g~a|pg|kk ci|gmwc|givă êj caj`kţkk d|gmg*

Uì|ewm `g dioă gspg Cijaj 72> GR KK ci|g ko~|gskajgivă ipìp~|kj ~wpg|g ők eickmkpăţkmg aeg|kpg cìp ők ~|kj cajsp|wcţki grp|go `g|alwspă ők |gvkspgjţi mi ~|ie ők wogvgimă* âipg eamaskp ci oispg|~gjp|w i caoijì isb/w|k grpg|jg cao~ipklkmg ki| sgpă|kmg~ap eicwpg ők `k|gcp `kj i~i|ip êj civwm @SM\/w|kma| `g wmpkoă

dgjg|iţkg* @ks~wjg `g pim~ă ogpimkcă- skokmi| cw cgmgmimpg isb/w|k `kj dioi icpwimă- ~gjp|w i iskdw|i a |gvkspgjţă s~a|kpă* Gspg|gcaoijìp ~gjp|w eapad|ik ci|g iw jguakg g ~wpg|g oi|g-pko~k scw|ţk `g |gêjcă|ci|g ők ilkmkpipg oirkoă- ci|g jw swjpkjcaoaìţk g kogjskwjkmg ők d|gwpipgi g cimkl|w ~|aegskajim*

Cijaj 03> GR KK gspg oa`gmwm og`kw- |gcaoijìp ioipa|kma|grkdgjţk ci|g êm eamasgsc êj dgjg|im ~g i~i|ip siw ci isb‟|goapg‟- caoijìp `g wj 72> GR KK siw `g wj p|ijsokppg|Cijaj SP/G<* g|ea|oijţgmg swjp grcgmgjpg ki| kogjskwjkmgők d|gwpipgi oik |g`wsg- |g~|gvgjpìj` cao~|aokswm k`gim êjoipg|kg `g isb/w|k Cijaj- cw wjkci grcg~ţkg că jw ~aipg eamaskp ci isb oispg|*

Cijaj <2> GR gspg isb/wm k`gim ~gjp|w wj i~i|ip cao~icpsiw l|k`dg cw ~ipkjă `g`kcipă- kj` okc ők wőa|- imkogjpip

ài| `g àwă lipg|kk II- ì| aeg|kj` papwők àwă wjdbkw|k `gica~g|k|g ők ~asklkmkpipgi `g lawjcg êj piuij ~gjp|w wpkmkvipa|kkoik ~|gpgjţkaők* âipg eamaskp ők ~g @SM\/w|k ì| ui `gspwm `g|g~g`g êjmacwkp cw wj 03> GR KK ~gjp|w eickmkpăţkmg ~g ci|g icgspimg aeg|ă êj ~mws*

OA@GM

ICA^G\K\G

J*D* mi 9>> KSA

TK\GMGSS

IMKOGJPI\G

@KOGJSKWJK

D\GWPIPG

^\GŬ ! ttt*e50*|a

9+ Cijaj <4> GR

<2oo- 7>oo

<4 mi 7>oo

/

< II

50r57r45*7oo

907d

5<0 mgk

<+ Cijaj 03> GR KK

<0/9>7oo (90oo

03 mi 9>7oo

Smiug

0 II

4<r9<<r9>9oo

3<>d

9<9< mgk

3+ Cijaj 72> GR KK

<0/9>7oo ( 90oo

72 mi 9>7oo

Oispg|- smiug

0 II

47r930r990oo

347d

<924 mgk @ I P G P G B J K C G

Lmkpv/w|k PPM Cijaj

9

<

3



@ASI\

7;EAPACMISS

Ogpv i|g a mwjdă p|i`kţkg êj ~|a`wcţki `g isb/w|k `g`kcipg~gjp|w `kug|sgmg skspgog `g i~i|ipg- ci|g cwmokjgivă cw

isb/w|kmg oa`g|jg ~gjp|w @SM\/w|kmg Cijaj- Jkhaj- ^gjpir-Am{o~ws!îjisajkc k Saj{ Im~bi* Paipg oa`gmgmg Ogpv aeg|ăci|icpg|kspkck k eickmkpăţk skokmi|g cw img isb/w|kma| ‟a|kdkjimg‟ mi~|gţw|k cgui oik ip|icpkug*

Oa`gmwm `g pa~ gspg Ogpv 72- ci|g `g cw|ìj` i lgjgckip `gwj eicg/mkep ~|kj i`ăwdi|gi wjgk ~ipkjg ogpimkcg* Gspg skokmi| ci~wpg|g cw isb/w|kmg `g uì|e ők ~aipg eamaskp ipìp ci ‟oispg|‟ cìp

ők ci ‟|goapg‟ êj skspgogmg |gs~gcpkug* ijawm g caoij`ă gspgd|ic- ki| lwpaijgmg swjp oaìmg ispegm că `kj ài| 0 pispg sg~ap `k|kfi paipg ewjcţkkmg ők ~g|sajimkvă|kmg isb/wmwk* A eickmkpipgkjpg|gsijpă gspg |ggcpa|wm sgcwjì| ci|g ‟wo~mg‟ wol|gmg êjcivwm êjcmkjă|kk siw |apk|kk |ggcpa|wmwk ~|kjck~im*

Ogpv 02 IE/9 gspg isb/wm og`kw im diogk- ci|g aeg|ăoifa|kpipgi eickmkpăţkma| ko~a|pijpg êjp|/wj ca|~ oik okc cw ad|gwpipg oik |g`wsă- cw ~|gţwm |gjwjţă|kk mi a ~i|pg `kj ~wpg|g őkmi ewjcţki g ‟oispg|‟* Icgsp oa`gm ~aipg kjpgd|ip êj skspgog`g kmwokji|g cao~mgrg imcăpwkpg `kj isb/w|k ‟a|kdkjimg‟-ewjcţkajìj` ko~gcilkm êo~|gwjă cw icgspgi* Gspg k`gim ~gjp|wwpkmkvipa|kk ci|g êők à|gsc wj skjdw| isb cw ci|g să |gvamugoifa|kpipgi skpwiţkkma| `g kmwokji|g- ipìp ~g @SM\/w|k cìp ők ~gcao~icpg siw l|k`dg*

Ogpv 35 IE/0 gspg wj isb eai|pg gcajaokc ì| ci|g ~aipgeicg eiţă êj `kug|sg skpwiţkk wj`g gspg jguakg `g kmwokji|gsw~mkogjpi|ă- kj` cao~mgp cao~ipklkm cw skspgogmg PPM img@SM\/w|kma|* Vaao/wm gspg oijwim ők jw gspg cao~ipklkm cwskspgogmg tk|gmgss- ì| ~|gţwm gspg eai|pg ip|icpku*

@ I P G P G B J K C G

Lmkpv/w|k PPM Ogpv

9

<

3

OA@GM

ICA^G\K\G

J*D* mi 9>> KSA

TK\GMGSS

IMKOGJPI\G

@KOGJSKWJK

D\GWPIPG

^\GŬ ! ttt*e50*|a

9+ Ogpv 35 IE/0

<2/27oo

35 mi 27oo

/

0 II

49r997r;7oo

<>7d

399 mgk

<+ Ogpv 02 IE/9

<0/9>7oo ( 92oo

02 mi 9>7oo

Smiug

0 II

49r934r;;oo

30>d

427 mgk

3+ Ogpv 72 IE/9

<0/9>7oo ( 92oo

72 mi 9>7oo

Oispg|- smiug

0 II

49r902r;;oo

353d

909; mgk

0+ Ogpv 7> IE/9

<0/9>7oo ( 9<oo

7> mi 9>7oo

Smiug

0 II

49r934r;;oo

30>d

2;; mgk

7+ Ogpv 72 IE/<

<0/9>7oo ( 9<oo

72 mi 9>7oo

Oispg|- smiug

0 II

49r902r;;oo

353d

97;; mgk



@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

5> EAPACMISS

Jkhaj `ks~wjg `g wjwm `kjp|g cgmg oik saspkcipgskspgog isb êj s~gckim êj cggi cg ~|kugpg ci~ilkmkpăţkmg

tk|gmgss ci|g swjp eai|pg cao~mgrg- `g mi oa`w|k `keg|kpg ~gd|w~gmg `g isb/w|k grpg|jg ~ìjă mi ~asklkmkpipgi `g kmwokji|gsp|alasca~kcă cw isb/w|k owmpk~mg*

SL/;>> gspg oa`gmwm g pa~- cw ci|icpg|kspkck ~|aegskajimg-`g mi ~wpg|g ők pko~kk `g |gêjcă|ci|g mi vaao/wm ci|g ica~g|ă<>>oo ~gjp|w a lwjă kmwokji|g mi `kspijţg oi|k eă|ă iccgsa|kksw~mkogjpi|g* Caoij`ă 3 d|w~g `g isb/w|k êj skspgo tk|gmgss

ők ewjcţkajgivă ci ‟|goapg‟ ipìp êj skspgowm Jkhaj ITM cìp ők cwskjc|ajkvi|g sko~mă ~gjp|w cao~ipklkmkpipg cw isb/w|k g spw`ka*

Jawm SL/4>> gspg grp|go `g sko~mw `g sgpip ők wpkmkvip- i|g wjoa` oispg| a~ţkajim jaw eiţă `g SL/;>>- ~wpìj` `k|kfi |i~a|pwm

`g kmwokji|g `kjp|g àwă d|w~g `g isb/w|k grpg|jg- |i~a|p ci|ggspg iip ipìp jwog|kc cìp k d|ic* Ci ‟|goapg‟ ewjcţkajgivăskokmi| cw SL/;>>* Êj ~|gokg|ă `ks~wjg `g mp|g `g ca|gcţkg `kj~mispkc |kdk` ci|g ~|aokp a oik oi|g `w|ilkmkpipg*

Jkhaj SL/5>> gspg oa`gmwm `g okfmac- grp|go `g ci~ilkm ipìp~gjp|w eamask|gi ~g i~i|ip cìp k êj oa` ‟|goapg‟* Gspg imgdg|gik`gimă ~gjp|w ~|kowm isb ~gjp|w wj @SM\ Jkhaj* Cw oa`w|k PPMk oijwim êj p|g~pg `g ~wpg|g- ~mws a kjpg|eiţă ~|kgpgjaisă- gspg~|gvgjp êj p|wsgmg oifa|kpăţkk ioipa|kma| g eapad|ig cw @SM\/wm*

^|kj ea|oă k `kogjskwjkmg eai|pg |g`wsg- SL/0>> sg i`|gsgivăoik owmp wpkmkvipa|kma| ~|gpgjţkak g i~i|ipg cao~icpg cw ~ipkjă`g`kcipă- iuìj` k ~asklkmkpipgi g ‟lawjcg‟ êj piuij- i| ~|kjsko~mkpipgi si gspg oik ~wţkj ip|icpku ~gjp|w @SM\/w|k*


Lmkpv/w|k PPM Jkhaj

9

<

3

OA@GM

ICA^G\K\G

J*D* mi 9>> KSA

TK\GMGSS

IMKOGJPI\G

@KOGJSKWJK

D\GWPIPG

^\GŬ ! ttt*e50*|a

9+ Jkhaj SL 0>>

<2oo

<9 mi <2oo

/

< II

55r75*7r2>oo

9<4d

7<> mgk

<+ Jkhaj SL 5>>

<0/27oo ( 90oo

3> mi 37oo

Smiug

0 II

52r9<3*7r;>oo

3>>d

;;2 mgk

3+ Jkhaj SL ;>>

94/<>>oo ( 90oo

30 mi 37oo

Oispg|- smiug

0 II

42r905r992*7oo

097d

95;; mgk

0+ Jkhaj SL 4>>

<0/9<>oo ( 90oo

<2 mi 37oo

Oispg|- smiug

0 II

49r9<5r9>0*7oo

35>d

90;; mgk



@ASI\

59EAPACMISS

Jksskj aeg|ă a sg|kg `g isb/w|k cw ci|icpg|kspkck kjpg|gsijpgci|g êjcg~ să g cao~i|ilkmg cw aeg|pgmg cgma|mimpg |og-

i`wcìj` êj icgmik pko~ a sg|kg `g jawpăţk- cwo i| cajgrkwjgi`g sg|ukcg ci|g ~g|okpg w~ìpg `g |oti|g- ki| mi wjgmg oa`gmg~asklkmkpipgi g ‟cimkl|i|g‟ i gr~wjg|kk êj oa` PPM ~|kj i~mkci|gi`g ca|gcţkk kjpg|jg êj 9!0 `g p|gi~pă*

Jksskj @k255 `ks~wjg êj ~|gokg|ă `g wj iőif d|ic cama|~gjp|w ogjkw|k ők sgpă|k- i|g ~wpg|gi ca|gs~wjvăpai|g ~gjp|w wjisb `g pa~ ők gspg cao~ipklkm cw skspgogmg tk|gmgss img oă|ckma|

Cijaj ők Jkhaj- ki| |gcgjpwm oa`gm @k255 Oi|h KK gspg `g`kcipwpkmkvipa|kma| g ciog|g @SM\ Saj{*@k255 ~aipg eamaskp ők ci |goapg- imăpw|k `g impg oă|ck-

`gai|gcg ~|kogőpg caogjvk `g mi isb/w|k ‟a|kdkjimg‟* @ks~wjg`g wj |ggcpa| sgcwjì|- cw ~wpg|g ui|kilkmă*

@k5<< gspg wj isb og`kw ci|g `ks~wjg `g eickmkpipgi `g i~wpgi eamaskp ci ‟smiug‟ kj` `gcmijőip `g wj isb iip êj oa`PPM- cw ~asklkmkpipgi `g |gdmi|g i jkugmwmwk `g ~wpg|g êj oijwim- êj 5 p|g~pg* Oa`gmwm @k 5<< Oi|h KK iìwdă ipìp ~asklkmkpipgi `g‟|goapg‟ tk|gmgss ~g wj cijim- cao~ipklkmă cw skspgogmg cw|gjpgcìp ők skjc|ajkvi|gi sko~mă- ~gjp|w isb/w|k `g pk~ spw`ka- iuìjìspegm jw oik ~wţkj `g 3 oa`w|k ‟smiug‟* Iolgmg oa`gmg @k5<<swjp cao~ipklkmg cw Cijaj ők Jkhaj*

Jksskj @k 055 gspg isb/wm `g livă- cao~ipklkm êj oa` PPM-

cw cao~gjsi|g `g gr~wjg|g a~ţkajimă cw skspgogmg Cijaj-Jkhaj ők Eaw|/Pbk|`s "Am{o~ws- ijisajkc+* I|g ők oa` oijwim-cw p|g~pg g ~wpg|g* aipg eamaskp ci ‟smiug‟ kj` gcmijőip g`g wj imp isb iip êj oa` PPM "`gck cw ~|g/isb/w|k+ siw oijwim"dgj isb `g spw`ka+- cw |gdmi|gi ~wpg|kk êj 5 p|g~pg *


Lmkpv/w|k PPM Jksskj

9

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3

OA@GM

ICA^G\K\G

J*D* mi 9>> KSA

TK\GMGSS

IMKOGJPI\G

@KOGJSKWJK

D\GWPIPG

^\GŬ ! ttt*e50*|a

9+ Jksskj @k 055

<2/27oo

33 mi 9>7oo

Smiug&

0 II

54r9>7r;7oo

<0>d

095 mgk

<+ Jksskj @k 5<<

<0/9>7oo ( 92oo

00 mi 9>7oo

Smiug&&

0 II

44r93>r9>3oo

397d

0;3 mgk

3+ Jksskj @k255

<0/9>7oo ( 92oo

5> mi 9>7oo

Oispg|- smiug

0 II

930r40r99>oo

32>d

9>90 mgk

0+ Jksskj @k 5<< Oi|h KK

<0/9>7oo ( 9<oo

3< mi 37oo

Smiug 3 oa`w|k

0 II

44r93>r9>3oo

397d

507 mgk



@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

^gjp|w gci|g oi|că `g i~i|ipg @SM\ grkspă oik

owmpg lmkpv/w|k ks~ajklkmg- ipìp ‟a|kdkjimg‟ cìp ők g mieil|kcijţkk kj`g~gj`gjţk- cggi cg eicg imgdg|gi cgmwk oik~ap|kukp lmkpv `gspwm `g `kckmă* ^|kowm c|kpg|kw `g imgdg|ggspg oi|ci- êj dgjg|im kj` ~|geg|ipg lmkpv/w|kmg a|kdkjimg-ipìp ~gjp|w ~gjp|w skdw|ijţi wjgk cao~ipklkmkpăţk g~mkjgcw paipg i~i|ipgmg oă|ckk |gs~gcpkug cìp ők ipa|kpă~g|cg~ţkgk wjgk ilkmkpăţk s~a|kpg* Imgdg|gi wjwk lmkpva|kdkjim jg scwpgőpg `g owmpă owjcă `g àcwogjpi|g ők`g a|kcg egm `g sw|~|kvg- ì| caoa`kpipgi sg ~măpgőpg ~|kj~|gţw|k cgui oik oi|k*

Eil|kcijţkk kj`g~gj`gjţk aeg|ă lmkpv/w|k cw s~gckciţkkskokmi|g cw cgmg a|kdkjimg- ci|g swjp êj oa` gr~mkckp`g`kcipg wjgk ijwokpg oă|ck `g i~i|ipg- ki| wjga|klgjgckivă `g eickmkpăţk kjgrkspgjpg ~g oa`gmgmga|kdkjimg* @kogjskwjkmg ők d|gwpipgi lmkpv/w|kma| swjpeai|pg skokmi|g cw img oa`gmgma| gcbkuimgjpg a|kdkjimg-`g~i|pifi|gi eăcìj`w/sg ~|kj ~|gţw|k wjga|k sgojkcipkuoik ila|ìlkmg* Cgmg oik cwjascwpg oă|ck kj`g~gj`gjpgswjp Ogpv ők Jksskj- iolgmg aeg|kj` oik owmpg oa`gmg`g lmkpv/w|k cw s~gckciţkk kjpg|gsijpg* Ogpv i|g ap|i`kţkg ko~|gskajijpă êj ~|a`wcţki `g lmkpv/w|k - ki|gpkcbgpi ‟Oi`g kj Dg|oij{‟ ipì|jă d|gw êj ~|geg|kjţgmgwpkmkvipa|kma|* Jksskj êjcg~g să/ţk cajpw|gvg oik lkjgskspgowm `g lmkpv/w|k ki| oa`gmwm `g uì|e aeg|ă s~gckciţkkgrp|go `g kjpg|gsijpg mi wj ~|gţ kolipilkm*

Lmkpv/w|k PPM

L\GUKI\

PGBJKC

Cwo imgdgo lmkpv/wm

Pgrp % apa6

\i`w D|avgscw



@ASI\

53EAPACMISS

Êj dgjg|im- gci|g oi|că `g lmkpv/w|k aeg|ă cgm ~wţkj

p|gk oa`gmg `gspkjipg eapad|igk dgjg|img ők wjga|koa`gmg s~gckimg cwo i| lmkpv/w|kmg oic|a*

Oa`gmwm `g uì|e gspg cgm oik ~wpg|jkc ők cws~gckciţkkmg cgmg oik cao~mgrg ì| icgspgi swjpcajp|ilimijsipg g kogjskwjk- d|gwpipg ők ~|gţsgojkcipku oik oi|k*

Êj paipg skspgogmg lmkpv/wm `g pa~ ~aipg eamaskp őkci oispg| ~gjp|w caoijì impa| isb/w|k cao~ipklkmg~gjp|w scbgog `g kmwokji|g c|gipkug ők êj dgjg|im~|gvkjpă wj jwoă| `g eickmkpăţk kjgrkspgjpg ~g oa`gmgmgoik ila|ìlkmg*

Oa`gmwm og`kw i|g a ~wpg|g oik |g`wsă- êj dgjg|imcw i~|arkoipku a p|gi~pă `g gr~wjg|g ők ~g|okpgwpkmkvi|gi ci lmkpv grpg|ka|- iccg~pìj` caoijì wjwkisb oispg| "kjcmwsku cgm kjpgd|ip mi wjgmg oa`gmg `gi~i|ipg+ siw i wjwk p|ijsokppg| `g`kcip êj civw|kmg Cijajők Jkhaj* Grcg~ţki gspg jawm Jkhaj SL/4>> ci|g `ks~wjg`g oa`wm oispg|- i| i|g `kogjskwjkmg- d|gwpipgi ők~wpg|gi isgoăjăpai|g cw SL/5>>* Lmkpv/w|kmg og`kk`ks~wj g oifa|kpipgi eickmkpăţkma| jgcgsi|g êj eapad|iidgjg|imă ők |g~|gvkjpă ~gjp|w owmţk eapad|i cgi oiklwjă impg|jipkuă*

Oa`gmwm okc i|g êj dgjg|im a ~wpg|g |g`wsă ők eai|pg~wţkjg eickmkpăţk- iccgjpwm kj` ~ws ~g sko~mkpipgi wpkmkvă|kkők ~g `kogjskwjk ők d|gwpipg cìp oik |g`wsg*

@kj ~wjcp `g ug`g|g im wpkmkvă|kk- ~|aegskajkőpkk

~|geg|ă oa`gmgmg `g pa~ ipìp ~gjp|w |gvg|ui `g ~wpg|g ők~|gvgjţi pwpw|a| eickmkpăţkma| cìp ők ipa|kpă wjgk ilkmkpăţksw~g|kai|g- icgspg lmkpv/w|k kj` `gspkjipg wjgk wpkmkvă|kkjpgjsg* caoijì wja| d|w~g `g lmkpv/w|k grpg|kai|g gspga impă ci|icpg|kspkcă eai|pg ~|gţwkpă*

Êj civwm skspgogma| `g isb/w|k owmpk~mg sg ~aipgeamask wjwm `g pa~- ci|g ui eicg ők ackwm `g oispg|ki| cgmgmimpg ~ap isb/w|kmg `g jkugm og`kw ~gjp|w i~ăsp|i wj lwdgp iccg~pilkm cw paipg că gspg oik |i~k` őkcaoa` să sg mwc|gvg cw wj skjdw| oa`gm `g isb* Icgmiőksgpw~ gspg eamaskp ők `g ioipa|kk ~|gpgjţkaők kjpg|gsiţk êjkmwokji|gi cw isb/w|k owmpk~mg* Eapad|ik ci|g a|gscài| wj skjdw| isb sg ~ap a|kgjpi s~|g oa`gmgmg og`kkci|g swjp swckgjp `g ~wpg|jkcg ők `ks~wj `g eickmkpăţkmgjgcgsi|g ~gjp|w a wpkmkvi|g gckgjpă ~g i~i|ip- ki| êjcivwm êj ci|g à|gsc a `gvuampi|g i skspgowmwk ap a|kcij`să icbkvkţkajgvg ők wjwm `g pa~*

Lmkpv/w|kmg ‟okck‟ swjp owmp oik kj`kcipg ~gjp|weamask|gi ~g i~i|ipg cao~icp siw l|k`dg ők oik ~wţkj~g @SM\/w|k- ìpa|kpă ~wpg|kk ~|gi okck- `g owmpg a|kkjswckgjpă ~gjp|w |ggcpi|gi mwokjkk êj piuij- ők mk~sgki~|ai~g papimg i eickmkpăţkma| ~gjp|w eapad|ii iuijsipă*

Êj jwoă|wm ukkpa| uao iugi wj oipg|kim `gs~|giccgsa|kkmg ci|g ~ap wpkmkvipg ~gjp|w oa`gmi|gi mwokjkkmi lmkpv/w|kmg `g`kcipg*

Iwpa / iwpaoipkvi|g i gr~wjg|kk cw isb/wm livipă ~g wj sgjva| ~|a~|kw ci|g a~|gőpg `gscă|ci|gi êj oaogjpwm êj ci|g sg ipkjdg gr~wjg|gi ca|gcpă* Jw `g~kj`g `g i~i|ipwm `g eapad|iip- ì| wjga|k sgjsklkmkpipgi ők `kie|idoieamaskpg p|glwkg kjp|a`wsg g wpkmkvipa|* Eai|pg eamaskpă êjikjpgi |ăs~ìj`k|kk oa`w|kma| PPM- ì| êjcă ~|gvgjpă ~gwjgmg oa`gmg `g isb/w|k*

Lmkpv / a impă `gjwok|g cw|gjpă ~gjp|w isb- ~|augjkpă `kj mkoli dg|oijă* Emisb i că~ăpip a |ăs~ìj`k|g oikoi|g aìpă cw |ăs~ìj`k|gi Kjpg|jgpwmwk ci|g gspg eai|pg ladip êj oipg|kimg êj mkoli gjdmgvă*

Lawjcg / |ggcpi|gi mwokjkk isb/wmwk êj piuij siw ~g|gţk ~gjp|w alţkjg|gi wjgk kmwokjă|k `kewvg* Pg|ogjwm sgeamasgőpg ők ~gjp|w `kug|sg iccgsa|kk ci|g êj`g~mkjgsc wj |am skokmi|- `kewvìj` mwokji ~|kj |ggrkg*

L|ichgpkjd / ~asklkmkpipgi `g i eicg oik owmpg koidkjk cw ~wpg|k `keg|kpg img isb/wmwk êj sca~wm `g i ipkjdg|i~k` gr~wjg|gi ca|gcpă* Gspg ~|gvgjpă ~g oifa|kpipgi i~i|ipgma| êj ogjkwm `g isb- ők gspg |gcaoijìlkmă oikimgs êj civwm swlkgcpgma| spipkcg*

Ci|` |gegrkg / iccgsa|kw kjpgd|ip êj owmpg isb/w|k oa`g|jg cw ci|g sg `k|kfgivă e|ajpim a ~i|pg `kj mwokjă êjskpwiţki êj ci|g isb/wm gspg êjcmkjip ~gjp|w i aeg|k mwokjă |ggcpipă* Mwokji e|ajpimă i`ăwdipă ~|a`wcg scmk~k|k êjacbk ők a kmwokji|g oik iuijpifaisă mi ~a|p|gpg*

CMS6 C|gipkug Mkdbpkjd S{spgo / gspg skspgowm `g kmwokji|g cw isb/w|k Jkhaj* Sg ~aipg |geg|k ők mi skspgowm`g caoij`ă tk|gmgss- cw paipg că icgispi i~i|g ci ITM êj oijwimg* Gspg wj skspgo eai|pg cao~mgr ci|g ~g|okpg`k|kfi|gi i oirko 3 d|w~g `kj oik owmpg isb/w|k- cw sgpă|k sg~i|ipg- êj a|kci|g `kj oa`w|kmg6 PPM- Iwpa- Oijwim "cwp|g~pg `g ~wpg|g+- Sp|alasca~kc* Caoijì sg ~aipg eicg ~g 0 cijimg sg~i|ipg ~gjp|w i gukpi kjpg|eg|gjţgmg cw imţkeapad|i* Owmpg kjp|g icgspg ci|icpg|kspkck swjp ~|gvgjpg ők êj skspgogmg Cijaj- gjpir- Am{o~ws- Saj{*

@kwva| / iccgsa|kw kjpgd|ip êj oifa|kpipgi isb/w|kma| cw ci|g sg alţkjg ica~g|k|gi wja| wjdbkw|k oik oi|k`gcìp cw |ggcpa|wm ja|oim- êj sca~wm a~pkokvă|kk mwokjkk ~gjp|w alkgcpkugmg sw~g|ijdwmi|g* Oifa|kpipgi ica~g|ăgcbkuimgjpwm i 9<oo ~g ea|oip |g`ws- wjgmg ~ìjă mi 90oo ~g ewmm e|iog*

@ K C Ŭ K

A J I \



@ASI\ Lmkpv/w|k PPM

50 EAPACMISS

Ekmm/kj eisb / eamask|gi isb/wmwk ~gjp|w cao~mgpi|gi mwokjkk grkspgjpg êj caj`kţkkmg êj ci|g oifa|kpi|ă gspgpapwők mwokji iolkijpă* Sg eamasgőpg eai|pg owmp êj grpg|ka|- êj s~gckim êj civwm eapad|ikma| eăcwpg êj ~mkj sai|gsiw êj cajp|imwokjă- ì| ők êj kjpg|kai|g*

DJ / Jwoă| dbk` / gspg a oăsw|ă i ~wpg|kk isb/wmwk- gr~|koipă ~gjp|w a ijwokpă sgjsklkmkpipg ők |gdmif im|ggcpa|wmwk vaao* Gspg ~|a`wswm `kjp|g `kspijţi mi swlkgcp ők `kie|idoi ci|g sg ~aipg alţkjg mi ~wpg|gi oirkoă*Gr* wj jwoă| dbk` `g <0 mi 9>> KSA- 37 oo êjsgiojă că êj civwm wjwk swlkgcp iip mi 5o sg ui alţkjg `kie|idoi0* Gspg wpkm ~gjp|w cao~i|i|gi ~wpg|kk `kug|sgma| isb/w|k- ipìp pko~ cìp g `gcmi|ip ~gjp|w icggiők sgjsklkmkpipg őksgpi|g i |ggcpa|wmwk* Wjkk eil|kcijţk ~|geg|ă să/m `gcmi|g ~gjp|w |ggcpa|wm mi eacimi oirkoă- cggi cg aeg|ă uima|koik oi|k- grcgmgjpg ~gjp|w oi|hgpkjd*

BSS ! Iwpa E^ / ~asklkmkpipgi `g i eamask isb/wm mi pko~k oik scw|ţk `gcìp ukpgvi `g skjc|aj ~|kj |gimkvi|giwjgk `gscă|că|k mwjdk- gcbkuimgjpg cw icgispă ukpgvă* @gjwok|gi `g~kj`g `g eil|kcijp* Iuijpifwm gspg~asklkmkpipgi `gscbk`g|kk `kie|idogk mi eapad|ig|gi êj mwokjă ~wpg|jkcă cw isb " gr* mi sai|g+* @gviuijpifwm gspgscă`g|gi ~wpg|kk wpkmg i isb/wmwk- cw 9!< ~gjp|w gci|g p|gi~pă `g gr~wjg|g `gisw~|i ukpgvgk `g skjc|aj*

Oijwim- p|g~pg ~wpg|g / ~asklkmkpipgi `g i `gcmijői isb/wm cw a ~wpg|g cajspijpă- ci|g jw `g~kj`g `gcìp`g sgpi|gi eăcwpă `g wpkmkvipa|* Oifa|kpipgi isb/w|kma| ~g|okp eamask|gi wja| p|g~pg kjeg|kai|g `g ~wpg|g êj dgjwm

9!<- 9!0- 9!2- wjgmg ~ìjă mi 9!9<2*Oispg| / siw Caooij`g| / ~asklkmkpipgi `g i caoijì isb/w|k `g`kcipg ~|kj skspgog tk|gmgss* Gspg

~|gvgjpă `g alkcgk ~g isb/w|kmg `g uì|e img oă|ckk |gs~gcpkug- ki| Cijaj ők Jkhaj aeg|ă `ks~avkpkug `g`kcipgài| ~gjp|w icgsp dgj `g caoij`ă- oik okck ők oik wőai|g `gcìp isb/w|kmg* @ică sg eamasgőpg wj isb ~g~asp `g Oispg| icgspi ~aipg sgpip să ők kmwokjgvg swlkgcpwm- jw ài| să `gi caoij`ă cgma|mimpg isb/w|k*Iuijpifgmg oifa|g swjp că sgojimwm gspg caìp ők jw kjpg|eg|givă cw imţk eapad|i- êj ~mws sg ~aipg `k|kfi oa`wm`g ewjcţkaji|g i isb/w|kma| caoijìpg `k|gcp `g ~g ijsiolmwm isb!i~i|ip* Wjgmg i~i|ipg iw icgispă eickmkpipg~|gvgjpă êj isb/wm kjpgd|ip*

Oa`gmmkjd mkdbp / ~asklkmkpipgi wja| isb/w|k `g i gokpg- mi i~ăsi|gi wjwk lwpaj- a sg|kg |i~k`ă `g `gscă|că|kmwokjaisg êj sca~wm `g i ~|gukvwimkvi wol|gmg ők |ggrkkmg* Eai|pg wpkmă êj civwm swlkgcpgma| ci|g ~ap iugi |ggrkk*

\goapg / siw smiug / ci~ickpipgi owmpa| isb/w|k oa`g|jg `g i ~wpgi caoijìpg mi `kspijţă êjskspgo tk|gmgss `g căp|g wj isb Oispg| siw wj Caooij`g| `g`kcip `kj skspgowm |gs~gcpku* Gspg ~|gvgjpă~g oifa|kpipgi isb/w|kma| og`kk ők ~g paipg cgmg `g uì|e img oă|ckma| `g pa~* Grp|go `g i~|gckipă ~gjp|w~asklkmkpăţkmg g kmwokji|g c|gipkuă*

Skjc|ajkvi|g ~g i àwi ~g|`gi / sg eamasgőpg ~gjp|w |gì|gi okőcă|kk swlkgcpgma| ci|g cajţkj sw|sg `gmwokjă "gr* oiőkjk+ eapad|iipg êj êjpwjg|kc cw pko~k |gmipku mwjdk `g gr~wjg|g* Grgo~mwm cmiskc6 ~|kj eamask|giskjc|ajkvă|kk ~g i àwi ~g|`gi sg alţkj `ì|gmg măsipg jai~pgi `g spa~w|kmg wjgk oiőkjk êj `k|gcţki ca|gcpă- i`kcăs~|g s~ipgmg oiőkjkk*

Sp|alasca~kc / gspg ~asklkmkpipgi `g i gokpg a simuă `g isb/w|k ~gjp|w i |gì okőci|gi swlkgcpwmwk ~|kjkoidkjk sw~|i~wsg* Jwoă|wm `g ewmdg|g- e|gcugjţi ők ~wpg|gi ma| swjp |gdmilkmg `g căp|g wpkmkvipa|- ì| swjpmkokpipg `g ~wpg|gi papimă i isb/wmwk* Pko~wm `g gr~wjg|g jgcgsi| gspg gdim cw jwoă|wm `g isb/w|k ! e|gcugjţiimgisă- `g gr* ~gjp|w 0 isb/w|k mi <> Bv gspg jguakg `g a gr~wjg|g `g 9!7s*

PPM / oăsw|i|g ~|kj alkgcpku* Sg ~aipg |geg|k ők mi oăsw|i|gi mwokjkk iolkijpg- ì| gspg ők oa`wm ~|kjck~im`g iwpaoipkvi|g i gr~wjg|kk cw isb/w|kmg oa`g|jg* Êj civwm i~i|ipgma| `kdkpimg sg |gimkvgivă ~|kj gokpg|gi wjgksg|kk `g ~|gisb/w|k ijpg|kai|g gr~wjg|kk ci|g ~g|okp i~i|ipwmwk să àvgvg ~wpg|gi isb/wmwk ~gjp|w a gr~wjg|gca|gcpă* Ekgci|g eil|kcijp i|g a `gjwok|g ~g|sajimkvipă ~gjp|w skspgowm PPM `g gr~wjg|g cw isb/w|k6 Saj{6 I@K-Cijaj6 G/PPM- G/PPM KK- Jkhaj6 kPPM- ^gjpir6 ^/PPM*

Ukpgvi g skjc|aj / gspg pko~wm `g gr~wjg|g okjko mi ci|g sg ~aipg eapad|ii êj oa` ja|oim cw isb/wm*Mkokpipgi pko~wmwk g gr~wjg|g gspg ìpa|ipă ci|icpg|kspkckma| cajsp|wcpkug img alpw|ipai|gma| eacimg wpkmkvipg êj @SM\/w|k- wjgmg i~i|ipg cao~icpg ~wpìj` skjc|ajkvi mi 9!<>>>s* Êj oa` ja|oim pko~kk `g skjc|aj swjp êjp|g9!95>s mi wjgmg @SM\/w|k gjp|{ mgugm ~ìjă mi 9!<7>s mi cgmg ~|aegskajimg* Grkspă ők grcg~ţkk- êj civwm eamask|kkalpw|ipai|gma| bkl|k`g sg ifwjdg mi 9!7>>s ők cbki| oik sws*

Tk|gmgss / ikck- êj sgjs |gsp|ìjs- ~asklkmkpipgi `g caoij`ă i isb/w|kma| mi `kspijţă* Sg ~aipg eicg a~pkc ők|i`ka* Oifa|kpipgi skspgogma| oa`g|jg ks~wj g ~asklkmkpăţk g caoij`ă cw ko~wmsw|k caìpg ők oa`kci|gi`g ~g isb/wm Oispg| siw `g ~g Caooij`g| i sgpă|kma| isb/w|kma| Smiug* Wjgmg isb/w|k iw ők ~asklkmkpipgi `gskjc|aj a~pkc sko~mw ~gjp|w i sg ~wpgi kjpgd|i êj scbgog `g kmwokji|g imăpw|k `g isb/w|k `g spw`ka*

Vaao / ~asklkmkpipgi `g i ifwspi wjdbkwm êj ci|g gspg goksă mwokji isb/wmwk ~gjp|w i a `ksp|klwkca|gs~wjvăpa| alkgcpkuwmwk wpkmkvip* Gspg caoijìp g iwpaoip- g căp|g i~i|ip- g oijwim g căp|g wpkmkvipa|*Eai|pg wpkmă ~gjp|w eapad|ig|gi cw pgmgalkgcpkug- alţkjìj` a c|gőpg|g i kmwokjă|kk mi `kspijţă*

@ K C Ŭ K A J I \



@ASI\

Cbgch/mksp ! \gcaoij`ă|k Mkjh/w|k wpkmg

CIJAJ6 tgl*cijaj*f~!koidkjd!isbta|h!

kj`gr*bpom siw ttt*cijaj*|a\ADWG6 oa`kcipai|g `g mwokjăttt*gr~akoidkjd*cao

MWOKYWGSP6 iccgsa|kk `g kewvkgttt*mwokywgsp*cao

OIBI6 icwowmipa|k k êjcă|căpai|gttt*oibigjg|d{*cao

OGPV6 ttt*ogpv*`g!gj!~bapa/gmgcp|ajkcsttt*E50*|a

JGTPAJ / l|ichgps6ttt*jgtpajciog|il|ichgps*cao

JKHAJ6 koidkjd*jkhaj*cao!~|a`wcps!koidkjd!mkjgw~!s~gg`mkdbps!kj`gr*bpom

siw ttt*jkhaj*|aJKSSKJ6 ttt*jksskj`kdkpim*cao!pa~*bpom

SP\ALKSP6 wpkmkvi|gi c|gipkuă i isb/w|kma|ttt*sp|alksp*lmads~ap*cao

Cw paipg ci lmkpv/w|kmg oa`g|jg iw jguakg `g eai|pg

~wţkjă êjp|gţkjg|g- gmg `ks~wj `g sgpă|k cao~mgrg- ii că êjikjpg `g i ~mgci mi eapad|iip gspg lkjg să mg ug|kcăo~gjp|w i jw |ipi ~|kogmg koidkjk `gai|gcg io wkpipa ca|gcţkg oi|g `g gr~wjg|g ~g isb siw impg sgpă|ks~gckimg g mi wmpkoi g`kjţă eapa*

Ispegm- lmkpv/wm sg ui ~wjg êj PPM- sg ua| ijwmigugjpwimgmg ca|gcţkk k sg ui kjp|i êj ogjkw ~gjp|w iug|kci sgpă|kmg ~g|sajimkvipg*

@ipa|kpă cao~mgrkpăţkk- gspg lkjg ci êjikjpg `gwpkmkvi|gi a|kcă|wk lmkpv jaw- siw `w~ă a ~g|kai`ă oikmwjdă êj ci|g jw io eapad|iip- să |gug`go oăci|~|kjck~imgmg vajg `kj oijwimwm `g wpkmkvi|g ~gjp|w i gukpigugjpwimi `gva|kgjpi|g mi scbkoli|gi sgpă|kma| êj pg|gj*

^wjcpwm uwmjg|ilkm im lmkpv/w|kma| gspg imkogjpi|gi-`gck ui p|glwk să ica|`ăo a ipgjţkg s~a|kpăicwowmipa|kma| eamaskţk* Êjcă|ci|gi a~pkoă sg eicg cw êjcă|căpai|g ci|g ks~wj g cijimg sg~i|ipg ~gjp|wgci|g icwowmipa|- kjp|g ci|g cgmg oik cwjascwpg swjpOIBI 0>9ES- cw 0 smapw|k- ci|g sg ~aipg imkogjpi k `gmi ~|kvi oikjkk k oa`gmgmg OIBI 2>9` k 2>>s ci|g~ap êjcă|ci skowmpij ~ìjă mi 2 icwowmipa|k k `ks~wj `gewjcţkg `g |ge|gsb*

Gspg lkjg ci êjcă|ci|gi să sg eică cìp oik i~|ai~g `g~mgci|gi mi eapad|iip- êj s~gckim êj civwm icwowmipa|kma|JkOb cmiskck- ci|g ~|gvkjpă a |ipă |k`kcipă `g iwpa/`gscă|ci|g- cbki| ică jw swjp eamaskţk* Cw cìp swjp oik

lkjg êjcă|ciţk- cw ipìp jg ua| ì oik owmpg `gscă|că|k~g sgpwm `g icwowmipa|k ki| pko~wm `g |gêjcă|ci|g imlmkpv/wmwk ui oik scw|p- eai|pg ko~a|pijp êj eapad|ii `g|g~a|pif- ~a|p|gpg- gugjkogjpg- jwjţk*

^gjp|w i sg iskdw|i gr~maipi|gi a~pkoă iicwowmipa|kma| gspg lkjg să cw|ăţăo cajpicpgmg ~g|ka`kc-g cw wj c|gkaj cw l|ă `g spkcmă Hiksg|- g cw a |i`kg|ă~gjp|w cg|jgimă* Ispegm- ipìp êjcă|ci|gi icwowmipa|kma|cìp k i lmkpv/wmwk sg ua| eicg oik |i~k`* ^gjp|w i gukpiskpwiţkkmg jg~măcwpg êj ci|g io eapad|iip oik owmp `gcìpio ~mijkcip- gspg lkjg ci êj p|wsi eapa să grkspg cgm ~wţkjwj sgp `g icwowmipa|k `g |gvg|uă ~gjp|w gci|g lmkpv*

Mi io~misi|gi dgmw|kma| cama|ipg ~g |ggcpa|wm

lmkpv/wmwk măsiȘk mac `g ig|kskg|g ~gjp|w i gukpi pa~k|gioipg|kimwmwk ~mispkc `kj ci|g g cajegcȘkajip dgmwm ők mk~k|giicgspwki g ci~wm lmkpv/wmwk*



I

uijpifgmg i~i|ipgma| `kdkpimg- `g mi caspwm eai|pg |g`ws~g koidkjg mi ~asklkmkpipgi `g i ug`gi k wpkmkvi |i~kèapad|ikmg |gimkvipg sg lkvwkg ~g êj|gdksp|i|gi gmgcp|ajkcă

i koidkjkma|* ^g mìjdă owmpgmg iuijpifg- icgispi ~|gvkjpă k asg|kg `g ~g|kcamg- koidkjkmg `kdkpimg ~wpìj` ~kg|`wpg eai|pgwa| êj civ `g g|a|k siw `gegcţkwjk img og`kkma| `g spaci|g- êjwjgmg civw|k eă|ă ~asklkmkpipgi `g i mg oik |gcw~g|i u|gaìpă*

Oifa|kpipgi koidkjkma| jw oik ~ap |geăcwpg- ők g uimilkm~gjp|w a|kcg egm `g eapad|ik- `g mi ~a|p|gpgmg cw ~|kgpgjkk- mi cgmg`kj uicijţgmg êj macw|k grapkcg ~ìjă mi cgmg |gimkvipg êj őg`kjţgeapa ~|gpgjţkaisg ők caspkskpai|g* @g icggi- êjp|gd ck|cwkpwm~i|cw|s `g eapad|ikmg jaisp|g- `g mi ci|`w|k ők oaìmkpăţkmg `gp|ijseg| ~ìjă mi cao~wpg| p|glwkg a~pkokvip êj k`ggi `g i jg~ăsp|i koidkjkmg êj skdw|ijţă*

Ci|`w|k g ogoa|kg

Ci|`w|kmg eamaskpg êj i~i|ipgmg `kdkpimg sg ~|a`wc êj oikowmpg spijì|`g- i| êj wmpkowm pko~ oifa|kpipgi i~i|ipgma|wpkmkvgivă g Cao~icpEmisb- êj s~gckim cgmg ~|aegskajimg- g S@!S@BC kjkţkim eamaskpg êj i~i|ipgmg cao~icpg- ì| ci|g êj wmpkowmpko~ sg eamasgsc `kj cg êj cg oik owmp êj @SM\/w|k* I~i|ipgmgSaj{ eamasgsc êjcă `kug|sg ea|oipg `g Ogoa|{ spkch- ì| cgmgoik jak iccg~pă ők ci|`w|k S@BC* Grkspă ők @SM\/w|k cw smapw|kowmpk~mg ci|g ~ap eamask àwă skspgog `g ci|`w|k skowmpij*

Ea|oipwm Cao~icpEmisb "CE+ gspg ~|geg|ip ~gjp|w`kogjskwjkmg oik oi|k img ci|`w|kma| ci|g ~g|okp ci~ickpăţkoik oi|k ők ukpgvg oik |k`kcipg* @kogjskwjkmg oik oi|k swjp wjiuijpif êj wpkmkvi|g `gai|gcg swjp oik wőa| `g oijk~wmip êjcaj`kţkk kckmg- g ~km`ă mi pgo~g|ipw|k scăvwpg cìj` eapad|iewm

~ai|pă oăjwők d|aisg mi eapad|ig|g- ì| pap `kogjskwjkmg eicsă acw~g `gspwm `g owmp mac êj i~i|ip cggi cg mg eicg oik ~wţkj~|geg|ipg ~gjp|w i~i|ipgmg oik okck*

Ci|`w|kmg S@ swjp oik okck ők gmkokjă ~g|kcamwm êjàk|kk~kjkma| `g cajpicp eamaskţk mi ci|`w|kmg CE cggi cg oă|gőpgilkmkpipgi i~i|ipwmwk- ì| swjp oik wőa| `g |ăpăckp êj dgijpă őkmi eapad|ig|gi êj pg|gj* Ci|`w|kmg icpwimg swjp `g ei~p S@BC-spijì|`wm S@ kj` mkokpip mi a ci~ickpipg `g <DL* \gcgjp i easpkjp|a`ws spijì|`wm S@RC ci|g ~|aokpg ci~ickpăţk grp|go `goi|k êjp|/wj ukkpa| `gspwm `g i~|a~kip*

Imgdg|gi ci|`w|kma| sg eicg `w~ă oi|că- ukpgvă- ci~ickpipgők casp- ~gjp|w i êj`g~mkjk cìp oik lkjg sca~w|kmg ~g ci|g jkmg/io ~|a~ws* Cgmg oik cwjascwpg oă|ck swjp Mgri|- Sij@ksh-P|ijscgj - Hkjdspaj- ì| êjpìmjko ők Cijaj- Jkhaj- Pasbkli-îjisajkc ők impgmg* Êj dgjg|im- ~g|ea|oijţgmg oirkog mg dăsko êj mkjkkmg `g pa~ `g mi Sij@ksh ők Mgri|- iolkk eil|kcijţk aeg|kjòik owmpg sg|kk `g ci|`w|k cw ~g|ea|oijţg ők caspw|k `keg|kpg mici~ickpăţk skokmi|g*

55 EAPACMISS

DBK@ Spaci|g

Spaci|giőkg|gma| eapa/uk`ga6


imgdg|gi ők wpkmkvi|gi`ks~avkpkugma| pgbjkcg



Ci~ickpipgi ci|`w|kma| aeg|kpg ~g ~kiţă gspg `kj cg êj cg oikoi|g mi wj |i~a|p eai|pg lwj ~|gţ!ci~ickpipg- ~gjp|w i ţkjg~iswm ipìp cw őkg|gmg dgjg|ipg `g i~i|ipgmg cw |gvamwţkk `kj cg êj cg oik oi|k ők cw eapad|ik ci|g wpkmkvgivă ea|oipwm \IT cìpők cw moi|gi B@ ci|g gspg `kj cg êj cg oik |ăs~ìj`kpă ~g jakmgi~i|ipg* Ci~ickpipgi papimă jgcgsi|ă gspg spilkmkpă g gci|geapad|ie- ~g livi jwoă|wmwk `g koidkjk ~g ci|g êm eicg mi a kgők|geapad|ică ők i s~iţkwmwk jgcgsi| ~gjp|w icgspgi ci|g `g~kj`g`g ea|oipwm wpkmkvip- \IT siw f~gd- g gugjpwimkpipgi moă|kkők `g mwjdkogi `g~misă|kma|* Gspg lkjg să sg ~|gui`ă a |gvg|uăko~a|pijpă g ci~ickpipg ~gjp|w gugjkogjpgmg jg~|guăvwpg-gspg eai|pg jg~măcwp să |ăoìk eă|ă ci|`w|k cìj` i~i|g wj swlkgcppgjpijp êj cgi oik lwjă mwokjă* pg|dg|gi êj pg|gj i koidkjkma|oik ~wţkj ko~a|pijpg gspg `kckmă- cajswoipai|g `g pko~ őkcajp|ikj`kcipă gai|gcg c|gőpg e|idogjpi|gi ci|`wmwk ~wpìj` êjpko~ caj`wcg mi g|a|k siw cgm ~wţkj mi êjcgpkjk|gi ukpgvgk ci|`wmwk*

Êj ~|kukjţi jwoă|wmwk `g ci|`w|k grkspă àwă ila|`ă|k- g oikowmpg ci|`w|k `g ci~ickpipg okcă ~gjp|w i okjkokvi jwoă|wm `g

koidkjk iegcpipg êj civwm wjgk g|a|k- siw i ~kg|`g|kk wjwk ci|`- goik ~wţkjg ci|`w|k ~g|ea|oijpg g ci~ickpipg oi|g* Eamask|giwjwk ci|` g ci~ickpipg oi|g ~i|g iuijpifaisă gai|gcg gmkokjăd|kfi jgcgsi|ă ~gjp|w p|ijs~a|pwm impa| ci|`w|k ők ~asklkmkpipgi~kg|`g|kk- `gai|gcg gspg ~g|oijgjp êj i~i|ip* Gspg êjsă `ggukpip eamask|gi wjwk skjdw| ci|`- kj`keg|gjp cìp `g oi|g gspgci~ickpipgi icgspwki- pacoik ~gjp|w civwm- ~wţkj ~|alilkm i|papwők ~asklkm- êj ci|g a g|ai|g `g ci|` jg misă êj ko~asklkmkpipgi`g i cajpkjwi eapad|ig|gi siw moi|gi* Cao~|aokswm k`gimgspg wpkmkvi|gi i àwă ci|`w|k `g oi|g ci~ickpipg- ci|g i| ~wpgisă ica~g|g gci|g jgcgsi|wm `g koidkjk- cggi cg jg aeg|ă ipìpa |gvg|uă ko~a|pijpă `g ci~ickpipg cìp ők a iskdw|i|g êj civ `g~|almgog cw wjwm `kjp|g gmg*

Êj civ `g g|ai|g `g ci|`- grkspă oik owmpg ~|ad|iog ci|g~g|okp |gcw~g|i|gi oifa|kpăţkk koidkjkma| gfi êj|gdksp|ipg- cwcaj`kţki să jw sg sc|kg ~gspg gmg impg koidkjk* Êjp|/wj isgogjgiciv- êjmacwkţk ci|`wm |gs~gcpku cw impwm- ki| mi êjpai|cg|g ~wpgţk săuă acw~iţk g |gcw~g|i|gi ipgma|*

Ukpgvi gspg a impă ci|icpg|kspkcă ko~a|pijpă i ci|`w|kma|- ipìp~gjp|w eapad|ig|gi êj |kpo |i~k` êj s~gckim êj ea|oipwm \IT- wjci|` `g oi|g ukpgvă iuìj` gegcpwm wjgk oă|k|k i~i|gjpg i lwg|/wmwk i~i|ipwmwk ~|kj damk|gi mwk owmp oik ~|aopă- cìp ők ~gjp|wmoi|gi B@ wj`g gspg jgcgsi|ă ogjţkjg|gi wjgk |ipg `gspwm`g |k`kcipg `g p|ijseg| i ìpgma| ~g ci|`* Êj skpwiţkkmg êj ci|g sgeapad|iivă wj jwoă| okc `g koidkjk êj wjkpipgi `g pko~ sg ~apeamask cw swccgs ők ci|`w|k `g oik okcă ukpgvă*

Grkspă àwă uima|k img ukpgvgk- wjga|k `gspwm `g `keg|kpg- wji~gjp|w sc|kg|gi ~g ci|`- ci|g gspg cgi oik ko~a|pijpă ~gjp|weapad|ie- ők wji ~gjp|w ckpk|g- êj dgjg|im sgojkcipku oik oi|g-ci|g gspg wpkmă ài| ~gjp|w a `gscă|ci|g oik |i~k`ă i koidkjkma|

êj cao~wpg|*Mi ci|`w|kmg CE ukpgvi gspg gr~|koipă jwog|kc- gr* 933r- wj`g9r ? 97>hL!sgc siw `k|gcp êj OL!sgc* Grkspă ci|`w|k W@OI cwukpgvg `g 3>>r ők cbki| 5>>r- ci|g- wpkmkvipg êj i~i|ipg ci|g ~apsc|kg cw ispegm `g ukpgvg- aeg|ă ~g|ea|oijţg kjc|g`klkmg- ì| mi wj~|gţ `gspwm `g |k`kcip* ^g|ea|oijţi `g~kj`g êjsă gsgjţkim ők `gi~i|ipwm eamaskp- ài| i~i|ipgmg `g pa~ kj` ci~ilkmg să p|ijseg|gìpgmg cw isgogjgi ukpgvg*

Ci|`w|kmg S@BC oik jak iw ukpgvi gr~|koipă ~|kjp|/acmisă- gr* <- 0- 5- ki| oik jaw iw i~ă|wp ci|`w|k `g cmisi 9>*^gjp|w moi|g B@ swjp jgcgsi|g oăci| ci|`w|k cmisi 0- ì|wjkk eil|kcijţk `g i~i|ipg |gcaoij`ă cmisi 5* Grkspă ők ci|`w|koi|cipg B@- ci|g êj`g~mkjgsc caj`kţkkmg jgcgsi|g ~gjp|w moi|g*

DBK@

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Ckpkpai|g `g ci|`w|k6 9+ Sij@ksh Ek|gTk|g Grp|gog KU <+ Sij`ksh KoidgOipg Imm/Kj/Ajg 3+ OSK Spi|\gi`g| 0+ @gmhkj @gukcgs


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fotoclass-nr5 68/9252 EAPACMISS

DBK@ Spaci|g

Ci|`w|kmg `g oi|g ukpgvă- ~|gvgjpg êj mkjkkmg `g uì|e imgeil|kcijţkma|- aeg|ă ők |gvkspgjţă oik lwjă mi őacw|k ők pgo~g|ipw|kgrp|gog- ilkmkpipg oik lwjă ők wjga|k a di|ijţkg oik oi|g*

^gjp|w eapad|ik ~iskajiţk sg |gcaoij`ă ci|`w|kmg kj mkjkkmgog`kk- cwo i| Grp|gog KKK `g mi Sij`ksh- ci|g aeg|ă wj |i~a|pgrcgmgjp ~|gţ!~g|ea|oijţă* Gspg lkjg să ~|kukţk cw ai|gci|gck|cwos~gcţkg ci|`w|kmg `kj mkjkkmg cgmg oik ila|ìlkmg* Gukpiţkci|`w|kmg ci|g jw iw oi|cipă ukpgvi siw cmisi `kj ci|g eic ~i|pg*^gjp|w a wpkmkvi|g eă|ă ~|almgog i ci|`w|kma|- sg |gcaoij`ăea|oipi|gi êj i~i|ipwm g eapad|iip w~ă gci|g gscă|ci|g ikoidkjkma|- gck êjikjpg g gci|g jawă eamask|g*

Ckpkpai|g `g ci|`w|k^|icpkc paipg i~i|ipgmg `kdkpimg ~g|okp `gscă|ci|gi êj

cao~wpg| i koidkjkma| `g ~g ci|` cw ifwpa|wm wjwk cilmw- ì|icgispi gspg `g~i|pg `g i ogpaì a~pkoă `gai|gcg gspgowmp oik mgjpă `gcìp êj civwm eamask|kk wjwk ckpkpa| `g ci|`w|k~g|ea|oijp ők cajswoă lipg|ki i~i|ipwmwk*

Ckpkpai|gmg g`kcipg g ci|`w|k grkspă êjp|/a oi|g ui|kgpipg-`g mi cgmg ci|g iccg~pă wj jwoă| ko~|gskajijp `g ea|oipg `gdgjwm 43 êj 9- ~ìjă mi cgmg `g`kcipg wjwk skjdw| ea|oip- ì|grp|go `g ~g|ea|oijpg* Oifa|kpipgi iw cajgrkwjg WSL ~gjp|wcao~wpg|- i| grkspă oa`gmg ~|aegskajimg ci|g eamasgsc Ek|gtk|g"KGGG 93;0+ ~gjp|w a ukpgvă ők spilkmkpipg sw~g|kai|ă- ì| jw paipgcao~wpg|gmg aeg|ă icgsp pk~ g cajgcpi|g*

Imgdg|gi wjwk ckpkpa| sg eicg w~ă cg|kjţgmg gcă|wk eapad|ie*@ică iugţk oik owmpg i~i|ipg ci|g eamasgsc ea|oipg keg|kpg gci|`w|k- gugjpwim à|kţk să iugţk ckpkpa| ők ~gjp|w ci|`wm okc|aS@`kj pgmgeaj- ki| ~|kgpgjkk ukj êj oa` alkőjwkp să/k ifwpiţk- ugţkimgdg wj ckpkpa| owmpkea|oip- ~aipg wj Sij`ksh KoidgOipg Imm/Kj/Ajg "j|* < êj eapa `kj ~idkji ijpg|kai|ă+- siw wj OSK Spi|\gi`g|

"j|* 3+* @ică à|kţk să/m mwiţk êj pg|gj- êm ugţk căwpi ~g cgm oik okccao~ipklkm cw ci|`w|kmg eamaskpg* @ică eapad|iiţk owmp ők uă êjpai|cgţk `kj `g~misă|k cw eai|pg owmpg koidkjk- êm ugţk ~|geg|i ~gcgm oik |i~k` `ks~ajklkm- cwo i| Sij@ksh Ek|gTk|g Grp|gog KU"j|* 9+* @ică uă êjpai|cgţk cw grp|go `g owmpg koidkjk ~g ci|`w|kCE- wj ckpkpa| owmpk~mw `g ci|`w|k @gmhkj @gukcgs "j|* 0+ uă ui `goi|g ifwpa| mi `gscă|ci|g* Êj dgjg|im- swjp `g ~|geg|ip ckpkpai|gmg`g oi|că- ki| eamask|gi wjwk ckpkpa| ~|a`ws `g eil|kcijpwmci|`w|kma| uă iskdw|ă a ukpgvă `g p|ijseg| ők a cao~ipklkmkpipga~pkoă* Ukpgvi ckpkpa|wmwk gspg ko~a|pijpă gai|gcg ci|`w|kmgswjp ci~ilkmg `g ukpgvg oi|k- ki| ìcă ckpkpa|wm mg ~aipg uima|kcisg ui scw|pi sgojkcipku pko~wm `g `gscă|ci|g*

@gscă|ci|gi koidkjkma| sg ~aipg eicg sko~mw- ~|kj ca~kg|g-siw sg ~ap eamask saepw|k s~gckimkvipg ci|g ~g|okp |g`gjwok|gi-i`ăwdi|gi `g kjea|oiţkk êj cìo~w|kmg K^PC- ca~kg|gi êj maciţkkowmpk~mg ~gjp|w lich/w~ ők impg isgogjgi |ijiogjpg*\g`gjwok|gi őkg|gma| ~aipg a k`gg lwjă ipìp ~gjp|w i~wpgi kjcmw`g ìpg eamaskpai|g êj `gjwok|k- cìp ők ~gjp|w i gukpisw~|i~wjg|gi jwogma| ci|g i| ~wpgi kjpg|ugjk mi `g~ăők|gijwoă|wmwk `g 9>*>>> `g koidkjk eăcwpg cw wj ijwokp i~i|ip siwcbki| oik e|gcugjp- mi eamask|gi êj ~i|imgm i oik owmpa| i~i|ipg*

@ks~avkpkug oalkmg g spaci|gI~i|kţki ci|`w|kma| `g ci~ickpăţk oi|k ők scă`g|gi

sgojkcipkuă i ~|gţwmwk ~g wjkpipgi `g ci~ickpipg iw kokjwipko~a|pijţi `ks~avkpkugma| oalkmg `g spaci|g ì| gmg swjp êjcajpkjwi|g eamaskpg g ijwokpg cipgda|kk g eapad|i* Ispegm- gmgaeg|ă ci~ickpăţk oi|k `g spaci|g êjp|/wj uamwo ők d|gwpipg owmpkjeg|kai|g wjwk mi~pa~ cggi cg mg eicg ~ap|kukpg ~gjp|w `g~misă|kmgmwjdk êj ci|g lidifwm p|glwkg să g cìp oik |g`ws ~asklkm- ki|

icwowmipa|kk ~g|ea|oijţk ~g|okp wpkmkvi|gi êj`gmwjdipă cbki| eă|ăiccgs mi |gţgiwi gmgcp|kcă* Eapad|ik ci|g ~i|pkck~ă mi gr~g`kţkk êj vajg êj`g~ă|pipg eamasgsc cbki| àwă isgogjgi `ks~avkpkug~gjp|w i iugi wj lich/w~ cao~mgp mi koidkjkmg |gimkvipg*

^|kjck~kim- icgspgi cajţkj wj B@@ g mi~pa~- wj ckpkpa| gci|`w|k- wj skspgo `g imkogjpi|g ők gmgcp|ajkci jgcgsi|ă ~gjp|wp|ijseg|wm őkg|gma| `g ~g ci|`w|k*

Cgmg oik guamwipg `ks~wj `g wj gc|ij cama| `g `kogjskwjkdgjg|aisg- ~|acgsa| ~g|ea|oijp ők wj okjk skspgo `g a~g|i|gci|g ~g|okpg ~g mìjdă iői|gi eapad|ikma|- ukvwimkvi|gi g mog-iscwmpi|gi `g owvkcă ők oijidgogjpwm őkg|gma|- cwo i| G~saj^4>>> "j|* 9 êj eapa `kj icgispă ~idkjă+*

Dkdi Uw |a Guamwpkaj "j|* 3+ sg kspkjdg ~|kjp|/wj gskdj

|gvkspgjp mi őacw|k ~gjp|w wpkmkvi|gi êj caj`kţkk `kckmg ők ~g|okpg-ci ők G~saj ^4>>>- eapad|ig|gi `k|gcpă êj `ks~avkpku cw ijwokpgoa`gmg `g @SM\/w|k* Sijba B{~g|@|kug Cama|s~icg "j|* 0+ aeg|ă êj icgsp oaogjp cgm oik |i~k` p|ijseg| `g ~g ci|`- ők- imăpw|k`g impg oa`gmg ~g| ea|oijpg- ks~wjg g WSL ‟aj pbg da‟ ci|g~g|okpg cajgcpi|gi wjwk B@@ grpg|j ~gjp|w i eicg lich/w~ êj pg|gj* Cbki| wj oa`gm oik sko~mw- cwo gspg FALA Dkdi Ajg"j|* <+- ~aipg `g eamas êj owmpg `g~misă|k- ők jw p|glwkg wkpipcă icgspg `ks~avkpkug ~ap eamaskpg `k|gcp ők ci bi|`w|k grpg|jg~gjp|w cao~wpg|- ~g|okţìj` p|ijs~a|pwm wja| cijpkpăţk oi|k`g ìpg- `gck êők dăsgsc a lwjă êjp|glwkjţi|g ők êj pko~wm `kjp|g`g~misă|kmg eapad|icg*

9

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3

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@ks~avkpkug oalkmg g spaci|g6 9+ G~saj 4>>>8 <+ FALA Dkdi Ajg8 3+ Dkdi Uw ^|a Guamwpkaj 0+ Sijba B{~g|@|kug Cama|s~icg





OIHKJD AE

â|p|gp6

Mat/hg{ Dmioaw|

Skokaj Lwki

4> EAPACMISS




Wj ta|hsba~ êj spw`ka cw Skokaj Lwki gspg wj gugjkogjpci|g jw p|glwkg acamkp- cgm ~wţkj `g eapad|ik ci|gkjpgjţkajgivă să ~|icpkcg k icgsp dgj `g eapad|ig*

@i| gspg `g eamas k eapad|ima| kjpg|gsiţk `g ~a|p|gpg êj dgjg|im-jw jgi~ă|ip êj spw`ka- `gai|gcg sg kjskspă eai|pg owmp ~g pk~w|kmg`g ~a|p|gpg- ci|icpg|kspkckmg eickimg k oa`wm `g swlmkjkg|g siwgspao~i|g i icgspa|i ~|kj okfmaicg eapad|icg- |gmiţki cwoa`gmwm- pk~w|kmg g kmwokji|g- i~i|ipw|i eamaskpă*

Cw a oi|g gr~g|kgjţă êj `gseăőw|i|gi `g ta|hsba~/w|k-

Skokaj Lwki i |gwőkp să ijd|gjgvg eai|pg |i~k` ~i|pkck~ijţkk êj`kscwţkk ijkoipg- ~|gvgjpìj` êj icgmiők pko~ i~i|ipw|i `g livă~gjp|w eapad|ii `g ~a|p|gp* Iw`kgjţi i easp sw|~|kjsă `g ei~pwmcă oifa|kpipgi ~a|p|gpgma| `g spw`ka sg ~aipg ila|ì cw wjskjdw| alkgcpku- ők cw ipìp oik owmp să ig că êjp|gdwm ~|akgcp‖‖Icpa|kk ők Eapad|iewm‛‛ i easp |gimkvip ai| cw alkgcpkuwm Cijaj9>>!<*2 oic|a ~g wj i~i|ip Cijaj `kj sg|ki 9@*

Êj icgsp pko~ oa`gmgmg g|iw mi oicbkif cw oihg/w~ i|pkspiOajkci â~oi|c- ci|g- êj pko~wm wjgk `kscwţkk cw mgcpa|wm iswlmkjkip ko~a|pijţi oicbkifwmwk ~gjp|w cajc|gpkvi|gi ukvkwjkkeapad|iewmwk ők jgcgskpipgi wjgk lwjg caowjkcă|k êjp|g icgspi őkoihg/w~ i|pksp*

^|gvgjpi|gi i cajpkjwip cw a gr~wjg|g cmi|ă `gs~|g pk~w|kmg`g mwokjă eamaskpg êj eapad|ii `g spw`ka- `g mi isb/w|k mi cgmgoik ko~a|pijpg iccgsa|kk ~gjp|w oa`kci|gi cimkpăţkk mwokjkk-`g mi saeplar/w|kmg cmiskcg mi Acpalar* Iccgjpwm i easp ~g

lgiwp{/`ksb- wj iccgsa|kw oik ~wţkj cwjascwp ~i|pkck~ijţkma|mi ta|hsba~- ők ~g ~asklkmkpăţkmg ~g ci|g icgspi mg aeg|ă ~gjp|w|gimkvi|gi `g ~a|p|gpg gr~|gskug- kjcmwsku ~|kj eamask|gi d|k`w|kma|`g`kcipg* @g isgogjgi- i easp swlmkjkipă ko~a|pijţi mwokjkk`g cajpw| ők iw easp ~|gvgjpipg ipìp oa`w|kmg `g io~misi|g cwifwpa|wm wjwk laao- ~avkţkkmg a~pkog ők kjpgjskpipgi cgi oik~ap|kukpă i mwokjkk êj ewjcţkg `g swlkgcpwm eapad|iip*

44EAPACMISS



OIHKJD AE

4< EAPACMISS

& Lgiwp{/`ksb6 Cajsk`g|ip `g owmţk eapad|i `g spw`kaci wj iccgsa|kw gsgjţkim êj eapad|ii `g ~a|p|gp- lgiwp{ `ksb/wm gspg wj |ggcpa| cw `kiogp|w êjp|g 0>/5>co- cwa cajsp|wcţkg ci|g gukpă p|kokpg|gi mwokjkk k|gcpg g milmkpv căp|g swlkgcp* Cw kjpg|ka|wm iml oip- gm aeg|ă a mwokjă`kewvă i| êj icgmik pko~ `k|gcţkajimă- grcgmgjpă ~gjp|w|gì|gi uamwogma| egţgk eă|ă i sg iccgjpwi pgrpw|i pgjwmwk*Sg ~aipg eamask cw d|k`/w|k g`kcipg ~gjp|w c|gpg|gi`k|gcţkajimkpăţkk mwokjkk*

&& Acpalar 6 Gspg wj saeplar `g `kogjskwjk eai|pg oi|k cw a ea|oă i~|ai~g ck|cwmi|ă ipa|ipă cajsp|wcţkgk cw 2s~kţg ci|g ~g|okpg oajpi|gi k goajpi|gi |i~k`g* Gspg ~|gţwkp ~gjp|w mwokji êjuămwkpai|g ~g ci|g a ~aipg aeg|k ~g êjp|gidi êjămţkog i wjwk oa`gm êj ~kckai|g- pacoik ìpa|kpă ea|ogk k kogjskwjkma| oi|k*

@kj gcbk~iogjpwm eamaskp êj ci`|wm ta|hsba~/wmwk ogjţkajăo6i~i|ipwm Cijaj 9@ Oi|h KK cw alkgcpkuwm Cijaj 9>>!<*2 oic|a-`ks~avkpkug |i`ka achgp Tkvi|` ~gjp|w skjc|ajkvi|g- lgiwp{/`ksb& cw d|k` `g <7¾- sjaap cw d|k`- |ggcpa| auim ~gjp|w ewjìm- |ggcpai|gcmiskcg cw keg|kpg d|k`w|k*

Kmwokji|gi i easp iskdw|ipă cw isb/w|kmg g spw`ka Gmkjcb|ao kjsg|ki 0>> ők wj sgp Gmkjcb|ao Ywi`|i- Acpalar&& \apimwr 947 co*



^gjp|w eapad|ii êj maciţkg i easp ~|gvgjpipă ~g mi|d sg|ki `gisb/w|k Gmkjcb|ao Ywi`|i- wj skspgo eai|pg wőa| `g p|ijs~a|pipì| ~wpg|jkc- cw icwowmipa|k êjca|~a|iţk g oi|g iwpajaokg- cwci|g sg ~ap eicg sgpw~/w|k cao~mgrg `g kmwokji|g êj a|kcg skpwiţkg êj ci|g jw grkspă imkogjpi|g gmgcp|kcă* Iuijpifwm ~|kjck~im gspg~wpg|gi sgojkcipku oik oi|g `gcìp i isb/w|kma| `g |g~a|pif êo~|gwjă cw pko~kk eai|pg scw|ţk `g |gêjcă|ci|g ci|g ~g|okpeapad|ig|gi |i~k`ă jgcgsi|ă êj s~gckim êj eapad|ii g oa`ă*

I w|oip ~i|pgi ~|icpkcă êj ci|g cgmg àwă oa`gmg- Ij`|ggi

Li|lwmks ők @ijkgmi Dbko~gţgijw iw iuwp ioilkmkpipgi să ~avgvg~gjp|w ~i|pkck~ijţk êjp|/a sg|kg `g sgpw~/w|k `keg|kpg* Icgspgi iweasp imgsg êj k`ggi `g i ~|gvgjpi ~i|pkck~ijţkma| a sg|kg `g samwţkk`g kmwokji|g ~gjp|w eapad|ii `g ~a|p|gp êj spw`ka ci|g să ~aipă eamaskpg cw oifa|kpipgi swlkgcpgma|* Samwţkkmg cmiskcg iw easpcao~mgpipg g scbgog g kmwokji|g jgcajugjţkajimg i| eai|pggckgjpg- ci|g iw wj maah `gasglkp koidkjkma|*

43EAPACMISS



^|kowm sgp `g koidkjk i easp |gimkvip cw Ij`|ggi Li|lwmks-kjkţkim pgspìj`w/sg oik owmpg pk~w|k `g kmwokji|g- êjcg~ìj` cwacpalar/wm*

@gai|gcg mwokji g|i owmp ~|gi `kewvă- cggi cg jw ifwpi mi|gmkgei|gi p|ăsăpw|kma| eickimg img oa`gmwmwk- eai|pg ko~a|pijpg êj icgsp pk~ `g koidkjg- i kjp|ip êj scgjă wj lgiwp{/`ksb ~g ci|g-~gjp|w alţkjg|gi wjwk cajp|isp oik lwj jgcgsi| koidkjkk mat/hg{ s/i i~mkcip wj d|k` og`kw `g <7¾*

S/i eamaskp wj |ggcpa| sko~mw ~gjp|w mwokji `g ewjìm ők

wj lmkpv oajpip ~g laao ~gjp|w mwokji g cajpw|- ug|kcìj`~g|oijgjp |iţkkmg `g mwokjă êjp|g cgmg p|gk sw|sg ~gjp|walţkjg|gi gegcpwmwk à|kp* Wmpkogmg |gpwőw|k iw easp ~avkţkaji|gicamkg|wmwk ők alţkjg|gi gr~|gskgk ~ap|kukpg i oa`gmwmwk*

Êj koidkjgi jimă- ìpa|kpă êjci`|ă|kk sp|ìjsg jw swjp ukvklkmggegcpgmg mwokjkk `g ewjìm ők i cgmgk `g cajpw|- |gvwmpìj` aipoaseg|ă ci|g ~wjg êj uimai|g cajcg~pwm g mat/hg{*

40 EAPACMISS

OIHKJD AE



^gjp|w ~a|p|gpwm @ijkgmgk Dbko~gţgijw i easp eamaskp wjsgpw~ oik gmila|ip `g mwokjk- cajspìj` êjp|/wj lgiwp{/`ksb`kj spìjdi- |gmipku i~|ai~g `g irwm koidkjkk- ci|g i ìp mwokji~|kjck~imă ők wj acpalar `kj mipg|imi spìjdă eamaskp ci mwokjă `gwo~mg|g* Mwokji g cajpw| i easp cala|ìpă owmp- |gimkvìj`w/sga kmwokji|g `g fas êj sws- ~gjp|w wj iccgjp ci|g să swlmkjkgvgogsifwm eapad|igk* I easp eamaskpă ők a mwokjă `g ewjìm- ì|gegcpwm gspg i~|ai~g kjukvklkm êj eapad|ii jkpă ipa|kpă`gcw~ifwmwk eamaskp ők ~wpg|kk okck ~g ci|g i easp |gdmipă*

^gjp|w gegcpwm `g okőci|g i ~ă|wmwk- eai|pg ko~a|pijp êjcajsp|wcţki icgspgk koidkjk- i easp eamaskpă a oiőkjă `g uìjpio~misipă êj ~i|pgi `|gi~pă* S/iw eăcwp wj jwoă| `gspwm `goi|g `g koidkjk ~gjp|w sw|~|kj`g|gi caolkjiţkgk k`gimg êjp|ggr~|gski oa`gmwmwk ők ea|oi ~ă|wmwk- êj k`ggi `g i |gì cìp oikgricp ukvkwjgi kjkţkimă i eapad|iewmwk*

47EAPACMISS



OIHKJD AE

Êj ci`|wm icgspwk ta|hsba~- Skokaj Lwki jg/i eăcwp a`goajsp|iţkg gmacugjpă `g |gimkvi|g i wja| koidkjk dmioaw|eai|pg gmgdijpg eamaskj` pgbjkckmg eapad|igk mat/hg{*

Ispegm- io ~wpwp |goi|ci ko~a|pijţi caowjkcă|kk cw oa`gmwm~gjp|w kj`wcg|gi ipoaseg|gk jgcgsi|g alţkjg|kk gr~|gskgkà|kpg g căp|g eapad|ie- gsgjţkimă ~gjp|w |gwőkpi wjwk ~a|p|gp`g cimkpipg* Imgdg|gi oicbkifwmwk cgm oik ~ap|kukp- i di|`g|algkők iccgsa|kkma| swjp `g isgogjgi gmgogjpg `g cgi oik oi|gko~a|pijţă ~gjp|w |gwőkpi wjgk sgskwjk eapad|icg cw oa`gmg*

A|`kjgi ~|ka|kpăţkma| êj ila|ì|gi őg`kjţgk eapa oi|cbgivăcmi| keg|gjţi kjp|g eapad|ik gr~g|kogjpiţk- cw i`guă|ips~gckimkviţk êj ~a|p|gpg- ci|g êjcg~ cw oa`gmwm ők mwokji ők cgkiiţk mi êjcg~wp ci|g pkj` să `gi a ko~a|pijţă `ks~|a~a|ţkajip`g oi|g is~gcpgma| pgbjkcg- i~i|ipwmwk- alkgcpkugma|- |gdmifgma|-ilki i~ak êj`|g~pìj`w/ők ipgjţki s~|g mwokjk ők s~|g oa`gm*

Skokaj Lwki gspg wj cwjascwp eapad|ie ők p|ikjg| `geapad|ig- êj s~gckim êj vaji ~a|p|gpwmwk ők i kmwokjă|kk `gspw`ka* Gm i spw`kip gspgpkci eapad|igk mi Hwjspihi`ëokg@ýssgmà|e sk fw|jimksowm mi Eicwmpë Mkl|g `g î|ks gp`‛Kmg `g E|ijcg ők i ~|aegsip êj Dg|oijki ipìp ci fw|jimkspcìp ők ci eapad|ie* ^g mìjdă ~a|p|gpg gspg s~gckimkvip êjeapad|ii g cămăpa|kg*

Cgm oik cwjascwp ~|akgcp eapad|ic gseăőw|ip êj \aoìjki gspg ‖‖Icpa|kk ők Eapad|iewm‛‛ ci|g |gwjgőpg

~a|p|gpg img cgma| oik cwjascwţk icpa|k |aoìjk-~|gvgjpip `gfi êjp|/a sg|kg `g 4 gr~avkţkk eai|pgi~|gckipg* @w~ă wj ij ci Ogjpa| êj ci`|wm G~saj ^|kjpIci`go{- Skokaj Lwki a|dijkvgivă cw |gdwmi|kpipgta|hsba~/w|k `g eapad|ig- ki| êj cw|ìj` ui ~|gì wjcw|s g eapad|ig êj 97 oa`wmg- Ici`goki g eapad|ig~gjp|w êjcg~ăpa|k*



Cijaj 9@ Oi|h KK- alkgcpku Cijaj 9>>!<*2- 9!<7>s E67*5Mwokjk6 Lgiwp{/`ksb- Gmkjcb|ao 0>> ~g ewjìm ők mwokjă g cajpw|

Cijaj 9@ Oi|h KK- alkgcpku Cijaj 9>>!<*2- 9!<7>s E64*9Mwokjk6 Lgiwp{/`ksb- Gmkjcb|ao 0>> êj Acpalar \apimwr 947-

Gmkjcb|ao 0>> ~g ewjìm ők êj cajp|imwokjă



Wjkug|swm ok|icwmas im mwokk swlicuipkcg- ci|g sg êjeăţkgivă êjapăpa|kma| ~|kj dgiowm `g spkcmă im oăpkk`g scwjewjì|g- k/i ip|is ci wj oidjgp ~g kwlkpa|kk `g

eapad|ig* G ko~asklkm `g `gsc|ks êj cwukjpg mwogi wkokpai|g `gswl i~g- cwma|kmg- mwokjkmg- ukgpăţkmg swloi|kjg- k cbki| koidkjgicgma| ci|g sg scwewj`ă imăpw|k `g jak*

Sja|hgmkjd/wm- s~a|p `g scwjewjì|g ők êjap mi sw~|ieiţă-~|icpkcip cw ifwpa|wm oăőpkk `g scieij`|w ők i pwlwmwk ~gjp|w|gs~k|iţkg "sja|hgm+- i `gugjkp a oa`ă i uicijţgma| ~g mkpa|im*

Oaì i oalkmkvip êjp|gidi kj`wsp|kg eapa să kjui`gvgoidivkjgmg `g ~|am cw ~|a`wsg `gspkjipg mwokk swlicuipkcg*Ivk- i~|ai~g că jwoik swjp ~mifg img că|a| i~g |gjwokpg să jw gl|ăvìpg ~g pko~ `g sgvaj `g ~|icpkcijţk ik sja|hgmkjd/wmwk*

Pap oik owmţk `kjp|g icgőpki ~ai|pă cw gk ciog|g `kdkpimgswlicuipkcg* Mi egm ~|acg`givă ők ioipa|kk `g scwli/`kukjd"scwewj`ăpa|k ci|g ifwjd mi i`ìjckok `g cìpgui vgck `g ogp|kcw ifwpa|wm pwlw|kma| `g arkdgj+- ci|g iw kogjswm iuijpif că êj pko~wm cw|sw|kma| ~măpkpg- ~ap moi `kj maciţkk wj`g cgk eă|ăgcbk~iogjp s~gckim jw ~ap ifwjdg*

Eapad|ii swlicuipkcă / ~ìjă jw `gowmp wj i~ijif im~|aegskajkőpkma| ipa|kpă caspw|kma| oi|k img gcbk~iogjpgma| /i gugjkp êj wmpkokk ijk iccgsklkmă eapad|ima| ioipa|k- d|iţkg

~|a`wcăpa|kma| s~gckimkviţk êj ci|cisg gpijőg- g`kcipg wja|ijwokpg ciog|g eapa `kdkpimg- g gmg cao~icpg a|k @SM\*Wjkk kjp|g ~|a`wcăpa|kk cajsic|iţk iw ~mwsip cbki| cw i~i|ipg

cao~icpg swlicuipkcg mi ~|gţw|k iccgsklkmg "êj s~gckim Cijaj őkAm{o~ws+*

42 EAPACMISS

Cijaj D9> Êj Og`kpg|iji cw

Pgrp % apa6 \ăvuij Siuimkwc C i j a j D 9 >

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Cao~i|ipg êjsă cw cao~icpgmg swlicuipkcg- ci|cisgmg gpijg|g~|gvkjpă oaogjpij a samwţkg owmp oik lwjă swl is~gcpwm~|gţ!cimkpipg- `gai|gcg swjp êj dgjg|im oik kgepkjg k ~g|okpeamask|gi wja| ciog|g `kdkpimg sw~g|kai|g ci ~g|ea|oijţg- ipìp mieapad|iip- cìp oik imgs mi moip*

Ci|cisi gpijőă T^/@C<2 cajcg~wpă s~gckim ~gjp|w CijajD9> "ciog|i ci|g i alţkjwp ~|gokwm PKÎ <>>; ”Lgsp Gr~g|pCao~icp‟+ ~g ci|g io pgspip/a ~g|sajim- gspg wjwm `kj cgmg oiklwjg ~|a`wsg `gspkjipg gr~ma|ă|kk mwokk swlicuipkcg `g căp|gioipa|k* A ci|cisă skokmi|ă i easp eil|kcipă ők ~gjp|w Cijaj D996T^/@C30* Iolgmg iw icgmgiők ci|icpg|kspkck*

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C i j a j D 9 >

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Êj oa`wm SCJ- Cijaj D9>!D99 ~g|okpg a sgpi|g i limijswmwk`g iml ~gjp|w oa`wm swlicuipkc "êj civwm eamask|kk ci|cisgkgpijőg+- ~g ci|g uă |gcaoij` să/m wpkmkviţk ~gjp|w i sw|~|kj`gcwma|kmg cìp oik jipw|im* @i| g lkjg să őpkţk că jkck oa`wm ITL"limijswm `g iml iwpaoip+ jw g cw jkokc oik ~|gfas*

Ci|cisi T^/@C<2 gspg cajegcţkajipă kj ~mgrkdmis ők ~mispkc`g êjimpă cimkpipg* Êj `|g~pwm alkgcpkuwmwk i|g wj dgio `g spkcmăp|ipipă- ~|kj ci|g sg eapad|iivă mi sw~|ieiţi eă|ă ~|almgog- cwcaj`kţki sgpă|kk limijswmwk `g iml mi mwokji vkmgk*

Gspg swckgjp să `gscbkvk ci|cisi- să kjp|a`wck Cijaj D9> êjkjpg|ka|wm gk- ők să a êjcbkvk mi mac cw ifwpa|wm cmi~gpgk ~a|pacimkk-~|guăvwpă cw lwpaj g skdw|ijţă* k dipi- ~aţk ~mgci mi ”ipic‟*Gpijőgkpipgi g iskdw|ipă `g a di|jkpw|ă `g ciwckwc s~gckimă-~gspg ci|g sg |gcaoij`ă să ìţk cw `gdgpwm `g gci|g ìpă cìjà êjcbk`gţk- ~gjp|w i êjmăpw|i wj gugjpwim | `g ~ă| siw jksk~ cg~ap eiua|kvi ~ăp|wj`g|gi i~gk*

^|a`wcăpa|wm di|ijpgivă gpijőgkpipgi ~ìjă mi a i`ìjckog`g 0> ogp|k* J/io ifwjs cw gi oik fas `g 9> o- ì| j/io iuwpjkckwj egm `g ~|almgog* Jkck oăci| jw i caj`gjsip- cggi cg gmăwìlkm* Kjkţkim- |gcwjasc- io iuwp cgui goaţkk |gőpk* @ică grkspiwj ukckw iscwjs ők ~ăp|wj`gi i~i- ki| ciog|i kjp|i êj scw|p/ck|cwkpők êők `ă`gi `wbwm1) O/io mkjkőpkp `w~ă ~|kogmg scwewj`ă|k- cìjìo cajspipip că êjăwjp|w jw kjp|ă ~kc `g wogvgimă* O/io pgowp

să jw a sci~ êj u|ga i~ă i`ìjcă ők să jw oik ~ap să a |gcw~g|gv*@i|- sw|~|kvă ~măcwpă- `gők D9> i|g i~|ai~g 0>> `g d|iog-ci|cisi ~mwpgőpg cw gm êj kjpg|ka|- `gck jw g cbk~ să a ~kg|vk êji`ìjcw|k* Lwpaijgmg ők |apkţgmg ci|cisgk ewjcţkajgivă ko~gcilkm /jw grkspă ewjcţkg ci|g să jw ~aipă iccgsipă swl i~ă*

JAPG @G CČMČPA\KG

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Pgspipă ~g Og`kpg|iji

^|kogmg êjcg|că|k mg/io eăcwp êj i~gmg cìpa|ui damew|k őkkjswmg `kj D|gcki- êj ci|g sg ug`gi c|kspim* Og`kpg|iji ők oă|kmgci|g a imcăpwkgsc swjp wj ~i|i`ks ~gjp|w moă|k swlicuipkcg*D|gcki gspg êj pa~wm ţă|kma| cw cgma| oik e|woaisg ők cw|ipg oă|kimg Og`kpg|ijgk* Să jw uă dìj`kţk să eapad|iiţk cw a isgogjgici|cisă eă|ă oiscă `g scwewjì|g ~|guăvwpă owsik cw dgio `gspkcmă "Pgo~g|g` Dmiss+ ők eă|ă pwl `g |gs~k|iţkg* Jw ugţk ug`gicwo p|glwkg ők ugţk alask |g~g`g eă|ă ig|*

Grkspă cgui kcwmpăţk mi ukvi|gi ~|kj oajkpa|wm MC@- ~gjp|wcă ~|kj i~ă sg ug`g oik ~|asp `gcìp ~g wscip* Wjdbkwm `gukvwimkvi|g im oajkpa|wmwk MC@ sg kokjwgivă skoţkpa|- ~gjp|w căsg iìwdă ~mgrkdmiswm ci|cisgk* @i| êk ugţk ì |g~g`g `g ci~*

Ok/iő a|kp ci D9> să ~aipă eapad|ii êj |ieimă* Papwők jwg wj @SM\* O/io owmţwokp cw ukpgvg `g wj ci`|w mi a sgcwj`ă/àwă* Lwjg ők ispgi* Oik imgs că koidkjkmg mwk D9> swjp mi êjimpjkugm* g mwokjă lwjă D9> ă |gvwmpipg grcgmgjpg*

Oik jawm D99 ”ug`g‟ ők oik lkjg- kj` jgp sw~g|ka| ~g mwokjăsmilă* Eacimkvi|gi- ~g ci|g io eamaskp/a jwoik êj oa`wm ~wjcpcgjp|im- i og|s ~g|egcp êj i~ă* Koidkjkmg alţkjwpg iw easp `g oi|ggegcp* Mi egm ők moi|kmg 50>r02> cw 3>e~s "ci|g guk`gjp swjp eă|ăswjgp+* Sgc|gpwm |gwőkpgk ţkjg `g mko~gvkogi i~gk- `g ~gksifwmswlicuipkc ők `g cìp `g ~|kcg~wţk swjpgţk mi cao~avkţki ci`|wmwk*@i| ők `g cìp swjpgţk `g ijp|gjiţk să uă scwewjìţk- ~gjp|w i|gimkvi koidkjk cìp oik i~|ai~g `g ewj`wm i~gk*

^gjp|w grgo~mkci|g ~aspgv a swkpă g eapad|ik ~g ci|gmg/io |gimkvip ui|i icgispi- ci|g c|g` că ua| p|ijsokpg oik owmp`gcìp cwukjpgmg ogmg*

k êjcă wj seip ukviuk `g ci|cisgmg ~gjp|w D9>!D99* @w~ă cgkgőkţk cw gi `kj i~ă- eg|kţk/a `g jksk~ ők sai|g* Ci să jw a vdì|kiţkők să jw uă ki cwoui eac êj |ivgmg sai|gmwk* Ipgjţkg ők mi si|giil|ivkuă ci|g sg `g~wjg ~g gi `w~ă- ci|g p|glwkg êj`g~ă|pipăswl fgp `g i~ă `wmcg- `w~ă ci|g a őpg|dgţk cw a cì|~ă cw|ipă*

29EAPACMISS

Cijaj D9>- 9!0>>s- E <*2- KSA 2>

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Eapad|ie ~|kj Gw|a~i***cw p|gjwm )

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Êj eapa6 9+ @ijgoi|ci / p |gj Kjpg|ckp{<+ E|ijţi / PDU/ p|gjwm `g oi|g ukpgvă3+ Gmugţki /E|ijţi / Di|i Lisgm êo~ă|ţkpă 7>!7>`g sackgpăţkmg SLL k SJCE0+ Dg|oijki / Di|i `kj Hi|ms|wbg / s~|gCa~gjbidi 7+ Gw|aspi| / Pg|okjimwm WH 5+ S~ijki / Di|i `g Ja|` `kj Li|cgmaji"Ciog|i6 S~ijki / Haìh Gis{sbi|g C503-

êj |gsp / Cijaj atg|Sbap S< KS+



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spg a ~|a~wjg|g g uicijţă ~gjp|w wj impegm g Pw| imGw|a~gk) Êj gci|g a|i grkspă di|i cgjp|imă‥ ci|g gspg êji~|a~kg|gi pwpw|a| ~wjcpgma| `g kjpg|gs) Jw p|glwkg `gcìp să

cala|ìţk `kj p|gj- să scaipgţk jiswm iei|ă `kj di|ă k‥ ukvkpiţk)

Jw gspg caoa`- jw gspg wőa|- ì| g a iugjpw|ă `g ci|goăci| a ìpă êj ukiţă og|kpă să iugţk ~i|pg) @g isgogjgi pw|wmp|glwkg să g kgepkj ők să ug`gţk cìp oik owmp- ki| ~aui|i să ci`ă~g i~i|ipwm g eapad|iip* Scw|pgv kjp|a`wcg|gi- uă ~augspgsc êjpko~ cg ~|gdăpgsc lidifwm `g cămăpa|kg)

Iőiì|- sgpiţk/uă cgiswm) Mi e|ajpkg|i \aoìjkgk scbkolăo a|i(9B ) i~ak uao oik i`ăwdi êjcă 9B mi kjp|i|gi êj â|pwdimki ők\gdipwm Wjkp im Oi|kk L|kpijkk*

Cìpgui gpimkk gs~|g caj`kţkkmg g cămăpa|kg* gjp|w acămăpa|kg ~|kj paipg ţă|kmg Gw|a~gk p|glwkg cwo~ă|ip lkmgpwmKjpg||ikm* Ci|pgi `g cămăpa|kg uimilkmă ~gjp|w <> `g |gţgmgeg|auki|g kj Gw|a~i caspă i~|arkoipku 0>> g gw|a*

@ică ~măjwkţk să ukvkpiţk ài| 7 ţă|k- u|gog `g 9> vkmg- lkmgpwmcaspi <>> `g gw|a* ^gjp|w d|w~w|k siw ~gjp|w pkjg|kk ci|g jwiw êo~mkjkp <5 `g ijk ~ìjă êj ~|koi vk `g cămăpa|kg sg ica|`ă|g`wcg|k `g ~ìjă mi 3> '*

@gskdw|- p|glwkg să êjp|gliţk `kj pko~ ők să cwo~ă|iţk jwoikcg uă p|glwkg ci să jw ~măpkţk êj ~mws* I~ak p|glwkg să oik |gvg|uiţki~|arkoipku <7 `g gw|a ~gjp|w gci|g jai~pg- g că gspg

~gp|gcwpă êj p|gj- g mi wj oapgm siw baspgm*Iőiì| / ~gjp|w <> `g vkmg cio 7>> `g gw|a*Wj`g oik ~wk ők oìjci|gi- p|glwkg să imaciţk cio 9>>> `g

gw|a- ~gjp|w i jw iugi sw|~|kvi că jw uă ifwjd lijkk- cio cìp wj@SM\ cw alkgcpkuwm `g hkp*

âipg swji `gspwm `g scwo~- ì| io sacapkp ~|gţwm oirko~gjp|w <9 `g vkmg- ők ~gjp|w ckjgui ci|g og|dg skjdw|- iői cwoio easp gw*

^|kj w|oi|g- spkoiţk ckpkpa|k- âepkţk êj uidaijg) gspg a|i92*07 / ^mgcăo cw p|gjwm- w|ogivă să ifwjdgo `kokjgiţi mi a|i4 êj Lwì~gspi) P|iouikwm <> gspg okfmacwm `g p|ijs~a|p ci|g uă”~|gvkjpă‟ ci~kpimi Wjdi|kgk* @g isgogjgi- `kj di|i Hgmgp{ êj 97okjwpg ~g fas ifwjdgţk mi @wjă|g)

^gjp|w koidkjk sgjviţkajimg uă |gcaoij` a ~mkoli|g ~goimw|kmg @wjă|kk- ipìp ~g cgm im Lw`gk- cìp ők ~g cgm im ^gspgk- miu|gog `g sgi|ă- cw i~i|ipwm eapa rip ~g p|g~kg`)

23EAPACMISS

Pgrp % eapa6Owdw| Okbăkţă

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Grp|go `g wpkmă s/i àug`kp i ciog|i ogi eapa Cijaj S<KS – wőai|ă- `gmac gjg|daeidă – êj ckwì wpkmkvă|kk vaao/wmwki~|ai~g cajpkjww*

Imp i|dwogjp ~gjp|w wpkmkvi|gi i~i|ipwmwk cao~icp êj icgspegm `g cămăpa|kg gspg cgm im d|gwpăţkk dgjţkk eapa- io să uă gr~mkc `gcg- ipwjck cìj` uă uak ~augspk cwo i easp êj Oi|gi L|kpijkg*

Icwo p|glwkg să oă ~|gdăpgsc să uă` Ukgji‥p|gjwm a~|gőpg êj scw|p pko~* Gspg u|gogi ~|ìjvwmwk* @ică io uăvwp @wjă|gimi Lwì~gspi- `g cg jw iő eicg cìpgui eapad|ik wukwmwk ők êjci~kpimi Iwsp|kgk1

^mgci|g Tgsp Lijbae- Ci~ cao~is Lw|d \kjd- ~imipgmg mi ci|gsg og|dgi cw fimli ~g u|gow|k- îmipwm Lgmug`g|g- ki| `g icama-~gjp|w că p|glwkg să ifwjd êj Sw`lijbae uak p|gcg ~g mìjdăiolisiì \aoìjkgk*

Io ~gp|gcwp cìpgui a|g kjpg|gsijpg mi Ukgji- |wcsicwm o/icio alaskp - ì| jw iugio wj`g să/m mis `kj ciwvă că p|isgwm ogwjw sg oik êjpa|cgi ~|kj icgmiők ~wjcp* Impegm iő ~kg|`wp êjcă aa|ă ài| ~gjp|w i/ok |gcw~g|i lidifwm*

^gjp|w g~avkpi|gi lidifgma|- grkspă ~asklkmkpăţk* @ai| că êj ukpgvi cw ci|g sg swccg` gugjkogjpgmg êj icgsp pw|- uă ~ap~augspk‥ oik pì|vkw)

Icwo oă iőpgi~pă a jai~pg `g saoj êj p|gjwm s~|g \aoi*\aoi- Cbg lgmkskoi Ckpi) @g cìj` io saskp cw p|gjwm êj

di|i Pg|okjk- ~i|că io kjp|ip êj \aoìjki) gspg pap sg ua|lgőpg|aoìjgőpg- cbki| ők êj iwpalwv* Cìj` oă ~mkolio ~g Uki `gmSg|ica mi jwoă|wm 43 alsg|u Cajswmipwm \aoìjkgk- êj kog`kipii~|a~kg|g uă` wj cbkaőc `g vki|g- ők skop wj iccgjp oamàugjgsc-g|i easpwm ~|koi| im ^k~k|kdwmwk- Uka|gm Lwpwjak*

Icwo sg acw~ă `g `ksp|klwţki ~|gsgk |aoìjgőpk êj ci~kpimiKpimkgk* Ok/i s~ws că êj gci|g `wokjkcă êk ~wpgţk êjpìmjk mi lksg|kcă~g |aoìjkk ~mgciţk mi owjcă icama* G ~măcwp- oik imgs că ~wpgţk

ii `gpimkk `gs~|g ijwokpg alkgcpkug*^|kowm mwc|w- ewdi mi bapgm- wj `wő g|lkjpg- bikjg wőai|g ők

`gscbksg mi cwmai|g) I~ak- ~gjp|w că io wkpip să ~wj icwowmipa|kkmi êjcă|cip êj p|gj- êjcă|căpa|wm êj ~|kvă) Oă iőpgi~pă a vk mwjdă-ki| ciog|i eapa ui ~|kok gjg|dkg ài| `g mi lipg|kk* @g mi Di|iPg|okjk iwpalwvgmg 50 ők 0> uă misă êj ^kivvi Ugjgvki- ki| `g icamaifwjdgţk êj scw|p pko~ mi Camwoji mwk P|ikij)

@g ikck iugţk mi imgdg|g- Ugjgţki- Caispi `g Ivw|- Oi|sgkmmmg-^g|~kdjij- ők- `g cg jw- bik să scbkolăo gci|piogjpwm căkk eg|ipgők să p|gcgo êj ^gjkjswmi Klg|kcă*

Li|cgmaji – w|oăpai|gi gspkjiţkg)@g ìpi icgispi io să êok ~wj icwowmipa|kk mi êjcă|cip êj

p|gj ~gjp|w că jw u|giw să êok g~wkvgv spacwm `g lipg|kk)Ug|kc ci|`w|kmg eapa ők sacapgsc‥ ifwjd‥ j/ifwjd‥ ~gjp|w

că ~ap og|dg mi wj sw~g|oi|hgp êj S~ijki- siw cìj` oă êjpa|c êjE|ijţi a|k Dg|oijki să êok cwo~ă| wj ci|` eapa*

^|gţw|kmg swjp cao~i|ipkug cw E50 "i`kcă kgepkjg+ oik scwo~io dăskp êj Kpimki- Oi|gi L|kpijkg- @ijgoi|ci- â|pwdimki ‥`gb) Pap ~wbakwm g pw|kőpk ci|g ~mgică mi |wo jg~|gdăpkţk swjpukjauiţk) @ai| cg/ok mk~sgi să êok cwo~ă| wj ci|` eapa kgepkj őklwj‥ `kj pko~1

Mis |gpa|kci mi a ~i|pg ~gjp|w că S~ijki jw êok misă |ădiv~gjp|w ~augőpk jkck êj p|gj) Caispi Og`kpg|ijgk êjp|g E|ijţi őkS~ijki gspg s~gcpicwmaisă6 damew|k ci|g sg ~|ălwőgsc `kj owjpg

`g mi swpg `g ogp|k êjămţkog ~gspg ~mifg okcwţg cw i~i imlisp|ă őkmko~g`g- êjcìp ugvk imdgmg `g ~g ewj`wm oă|kk `kj p|gj*

Cwo s~wjgio- Li|cgmaji- `|g~p ~g \iolmi `g Cipimwjki-i~ak ~g @kidajim ők ‥ êjcg~go6

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SAJ[ @SC/S;>- S~ijki / Cijaj atg|Sbap S< KS+



cajsp|wcţkkmg ugspkpg k ~i|cwm Diw`k- Sid|iì Eiokmki- ^wg|pi `gmSam k îmipwm \gdim- ~a|pwm k dă|kmg ko~|gskajijpg – i| p|glwku|ga 3 vkmg- ì| oă d|ălgsc să caj`gjsgv papwm êjp|/wji skjdw|ă-ki| cìj` uak ifwjdg icisă alaskp să oă wkp mi ~avg k să/ok i`wciokjpg cìp `g e|woas i easp* Ab) @i| cg/k cw ipìpi ogmijcamkg1

Saoj / ukpgvă ~gjp|w că oìkjg `kokjgiţă uak êjuăţi cg êjsgiojă ukpgvi mi s~ijkamk) Êj a|i|wm p|gjwmwk sc|kg că uak~i|cw|dg `kspijţi `g mi Li|cgmaji mi Oi`|k` êj i~|ai~g 3 a|g)Oă wkp ~g bi|pă- 5>> `g ho) G ~asklkm ai|g1 @i- gspg ~asklkm )k oik owmp- iw că mkjki `g p|gj i easp cajsp|wkpă `g mi vg|a êjài| 0 ijk*

Oi`|k` – jw/ok |ăoìjg u|gog `gcìp ~gjp|w a ~mkoli|g`g sgi|ă cw i~i|ipwm eapa ők p|g~kg`wm* I àwi vk- êj ewdă uăàlkgcpkugmg ko~a|pijpg `kj ci~kpimi S~ijkgk ők |gvg|u |gspwm vkmgk~gjp|w i ukvkpi Pamgà* @g ikck- `k|gcp mi di|ă- wj`g io măsiplidifwm* Oă iőpgi~pă 9< a|g cw wj p|gj – bapgm `g jai~pg*

Êj va|k `gscbk` acbkk ők uă` oi|gi êj eiţă- ki| sai|gmg |ăsă|kj``kj s~ipg* Cgui s/i scbkolip) Ca|gcp) A|i s/i scbkolip (9B-oi|gi gspg `g ei~p Acgijwm Ipmijpkc* Cìp io eăcwp ~ìjă ikck1

Icwo a să~păoìjă ők cgui eapad|iio cgm oik pìjă| ~ăoìjp imGw|a~gk / @gmpi @wjă|kkmi oimwm Oă|kk Jgd|g‥ ők icwo ~|kugscoimwm il|w~p im Lăp|ìjwmwk Cajpkjgjp mi Ipmijpkc) Cio 0*3>> `gho ~g cgm oik scw|p `|wo)))

Ciog|ă eapa- `|idi `g pkjg- êţk owmpwogsc) O/ik sg|ukp ~ìjăikck‥ ì| l|kvi simkjă i ^gjkjswmgk Klg|kcg pg/i |ă~ws))) Ig|wmsă|ip- jksk~wm kjukvklkm iw lmacip ogcijksogmg ciog|gk eapa ők‥Dipi) Alkgcpkuwm gspg lmacip- ~g gc|ij i~i|g G||a|- ki| ~avgmgkgs a|k imlg a|k jgd|g- jkokc jw oik ~ap `gsmwők) I~i|ipwm Cijajgspg măsip mi Bapgm êj Mksilaji- gw swjp ~g mi Ipmijpkc- s~|g sw`*Cwo~ă| a ciog|ă eapa `g wjkcă eamaskjţă- 4 gw|a- ők og|d oik`g~i|pg- cwo~ăpip mi ci`|g ~gjp|w că io ài| 35) Êjcbgk vkwip|ksp că s/i `gegcpip a ciog|ă- ì| sipkseăcwp că io ifwjs ipìp `g

`g~i|pg cw iokjpk|k d|gw `g őpg|s) P|gjwm ~mgică s~|g ja|`*

Cgisw|kmg êji~ak cw 9B) î|ks ) @kokjgiţi* A|i 4*07- oăd|ălgsc să ifwjd mi bapgm- ők să oă ~|gdăpgsc ~gjp|w a ~mkoli|g~|kj Oi|gmg Lwcw|gőpk) Ikck- êj cgjp|wm î|kswmwk- êj ci|pkg|wm Mipkj-`kj ìpi `g 95 egl|wi|kg 9;74 sg faică ~kgsi mwk Gwdgj Kajgscw –”Cìjpă|giţi Cbgimă‟* @g ipìţki ijk ők pap i|g swccgs)

â|jgsc ~mkoli|gi ~|kj î|ks- ki| cw|kavkpipgi oă êo~kjdgsă uă` skjdw|i spipwkg sp|ăkjă jiţkwjkk e|ijcgvg- cgi i mwk OkbikGokjgscw- mìjdă ~|koi lksg|kcă |aoìjgiscă- Fgij Lgiwuiks- ci|g~ai|pă b|iowm Sjţkma| Okbikm ők Diu|kkm* Alkgcpkugmg |gjwokpg6î|cwm Oajcgiw- wj mac wj`g ugţk ~wpgi să uă |gmiriţk mi ~gspg<>>> `g ho `g d|ă`kjkmg cgjp|img img Lwcw|gőpkwmwk- Kaijk` "KajUakcw+ ők Kcaijgk- Ckőokdkw- cw ci|g sgioăjă kvlkpa|)

Wj imp mac- `g ispă ìpă lwj ~gjp|w eapad|ik ci|g ua| aug`g|g `g ijsiolmw isw~|i î|kswmwk*

P|gc ~gspg koidkjkmg `kj Pw|jwm Gkgm ~g ci|g mg dăsko êji|bkugmg eapad|icg img pwpw|a| cgma| ci|g iw p|gcwp ~|kj î|ks őkuă |gcaoij` să w|ciţk ~g I|cbg `g mi Mklg|pg skpwip mi ^micg `g mi@gegjcg* @g icama ugţk alsg|ui `kidajimgmg î|kswmwk* Jw wkpiţk săcg|gţk wj ~mkijp êjikjpg- ~gjp|w i sw|~|kj`g `gpimkkmg*

Dipi cw őijsajgpgmg6 gspg `kokjgiţă ők oă d|ălgsc să ~|kj`p|gjwm `g a|i 2*07* Ug|kci|gi lidifgma| gspg almkdipa|kg- ~gjp|wcă w|ogivă să p|iug|sgv Oi|gi Oìjgckk "Gjdmksb Cbijjgm+ căp|gMaj`|i) Sgpiţk/uă cgiswm‥ 9<*>> D|ggjtkcb Pkog)

Ipgjţkg mi p|gcg|kmg `g ~kgpajk- sg ck|cwmă ~g cgmămimp sgjs

`gcìp ~g cajpkjgjp) Icwo mi bapgm) Iii) Jw cwo~ă|iţk jwoik9 lkmgp `g ogp|aw "ogp|awm sg jwogőpg PWLG+* Caspă 0-7> mk|g- êjsă iugţk ~asklkmkpipgi wjwk lkmgp ci|g uă caspă 5 mk|g ők gspguimilkm ~ìjă mi a|i 0 oìkjg `kokjgiţă- kj`keg|gjp `g jwoă|wm `gcămăpa|kk ők `g okfmacwm `g p|ijs~a|p ~g ci|g êm wpkmkviţk*

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SÎJKI6 Li|cgmaji /9+ ^mifi <+ A|iwm mwk Diw`k-3/7+ Pamgà / cajwgjţi ckukmkviţkkma|- 5+ Oi`|k` / Di|i IpacbiÂ\PWDIMKI6 4/2+ Ŭă|owm IpmijpkcwmwkE\IJŬI6 î|ks / ;+ â` ~gspg Sgji- 9>+ i|c- 99-93+ i|bkpgcpw|ioa`g|jă / I|cbg `g mi Mklg|pg- ^micg `g mi @gegjcg- 9<+ I|cwm `gP|kwoe- 90+ Cipg`|imi Jap|g @iog- 97+ Pw|jwm Gkgm-95+ Ug`g|g `kj p|gj / E|ijţi- mk`g| oaj`kim êj ukpkcwmpw|ă*

"Ciog|i6 S~ijki / Cijaj atg|Sbap S< KS- Haìh Gis{sbi|g C503-â|pwdimki / SAJ[ @SC/S;>- E|ijţi / gjpir A~pka 7>+



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Jw uă |gcaoij` jkokc- uă mis să ukvkpiţk ők să eapad|iiţk ipìpcìp uă ţkj ~kckai|gmg- oìkjg- ui mi egm- ~akoìkjg- ők uă p|glwkgcio a să~păoìjă să ukvkpiţk jwoik Maj`|i* Io easp êj àwă|ìj`w|k mi Maj`|i- `g gci|g ìpă io vălaukp cìpg 3 vkmg ők j/io|gwőkp să ukvkpgv pap cg ~aipg uăvwp) Uawă uă a|gsc să iugţk

pko~ ők lijk să spiţk oăci| < si~păoìjk*Io ugjkp êj Oi|gi L|kpijkg ijwm p|gcwp- êj sg~pgol|kg ők iospip 2 vkmg* Io imgs să kiw cw okjg i~i|ipwm @SM\- oik d|gw êjp|/i`guă|- ì| ~asklkmkpipgi `g i scbkoli mgjpkmgmg êok ~g|okpg săsw|~|kj` owmp oik lkjg alkgcpkugmg ~g ci|g mg ukvkpgv*

Io skoţkp `g jgjwoă|ipg a|k jguaki wjwk wjdbk oik oi|g`g êjci`|i|g êjp|/a skjdw|ă ~avă* Cbki| ìcă iugio ui|kijpisaepti|g `g mk~k|g i koidkjkma|- jw/k icgmiők mwc|w)

Io wolmip owmp cw @SM\/wm mi acbk ~|kj Maj`|i – `w~ă a vkg|io umădwkp) G d|gw ) Jw a skjdw|ă ìpă ok s/iw cg|wp mgdkpkoiţki`g vki|ksp ők gr~mkciţkk êj mgdăpw|ă cw sca~wm êj|gdksp|ă|kk icgma|ci`|g* Mg ugjgi `gspwm `g d|gw să c|gi`ă ci eic ~avg ài| iői- `gioa|wm i|pgk) k ua|lko ikck `gs~|g Maj`|i)***

@i| să scas `kpioik @SM\/wm êj S~ijki- jkck jw oă dìj`gsc)

Iői iw aiogjkk cajcg~ţki ea|oipă6 pw|kspwm i|g wj cao~icpokcwp- eicg ~avg cw lmkţwm êjca|~a|ip- êj oa`wm iwpa- cmkch‥ őkdipi) Ikck ki| ~g wj |ammmo ~avgmg cw p|gjw|kmg‥

^mgcăo oik `g~i|pg / a|i 9;*07 Majàj Sp* îjc|is Kjpm*

Mi a|i <<*>>- a|i Gw|a~gk Cgjp|img- ifwjd mi L|wrgmmgs Ok`k*Mis ukvkpi ~g ìpi ukkpai|g ~gjp|w că mi a|i <3*3> io

w|oăpa|wm p|gj s~|g Ca~gjbidi- wj`g uak ifwjdg oìkjg mi a|i;*9>* ^g `|wo- ~g mi a|i 2 `kokjgipi- p|gc ~gspg a okjwjg ipgbjkckk6 wj ~a` mgdip `g wj pwjgm êj mwjdkog papimă `g ~gspg<> `g ho) isg ha|aijg ìjgvg oă caspă să mis lidifwm êj di|ă"jw g owmp- cio 9 gw|a+- ~gjp|w că io bapgmwm mìjdă ci~kpimă- ki|~ìjă `ksgi|ă mi p|gj io u|gog să ukvkpgv Owvgwm @ijgoi|cgk- să

eapad|igv ~a|pwm ők lkjgêjţgmgs Okci Sk|gji*@ică u|gţk să uă ogi|dă lkjg ~g oi|g p|glwkg să ifwjdgţk

mi spipwki vgwmwk Jg~pwj) W|ogivi cìpgui vkmg cw {icbpwm ~|kjOi|gi Limpkcă ők Oi|gi Ja|`wmwk*

â|pw|kmg uă aeg|ă eickpkpăţk cw owmp ~gspg cggi cg u/iţk ~wpgiiőpg~pi- cbki| ők Kjpg|jgp tk|gmgss ~gjp|w gcbk~ifgmg lă|ckma|ijca|ipg- kj`keg|gjp `g cìp `g okc gspg ~a|pwm*

k ìcă jw u/io wkokp ~ìjă icwo- să uă gr~mkc cwo ifwjd êjjwoik < vkmg‥ icisă) Ca~gjbidi- p|gj `k|gcp Biolw|d – ~gspgOi|gi Limpkcă) eă|ă sw~mkogjp- eă|ă p|ijsla|ì|g- |ăoìk êj p|gj-p|gjwm kjp|ă êj ui~a| ők cìj` scaţk jiswm ~g ~wjpg ugvk a ogdieg|oă gamkijă êj okfmacwm oă|kk- ki| ţă|owm ilki ìcă sg oikalsg|uă* @g mi Biolw|d mi Jw|jlg|d ukpgvi `g ck|cwmiţkg gspg`g ~gspg 3>>ho!b- ì| `gfi swjp alkőjwkp cw ukpgvg `g ~gspg<>> / <7>ho!b6 êj S~ijki – cw p|gjw|kmg IUG – Impi Ugmackì`Gr~|gss- E|ijţi cw ugspkpgmg PDU – P|gj g D|ij`g Ukpgssg – i~akGw|aspi|wm ci|g p|iug|sgivă Cijimwm Oìjgckk êj oik ~wţkj `g 07`g okjwpg ők |gukj mi Dg|oijki wj`g @L / @gwpscbg Libj- êők|ăseiţă cămăpa|kk cw wj og|s mkj- ikàoi wjgk lă|ck ~g wj mic wj`gài| i`kg wj | `g uìjp- êj p|gjw|k skmgjţkaisg ci|g |wmgivă cw~gspg 3>> ho!b- 37> cìpgaìpă*

Êj Owjcbgj i easp wőa| să oă `gscw|c6 ~gjp|w cìpgui a|g őkjkscik gw|a o/io skoţkp ~g|egcp êjp|g < p|gjw|k*

Io măsip lidifwm mi a căswţă s~gckimă êj di|ă- ìcă g oikokcwţ caspă <-7 gw|a siw 3-7 ìcă g oik oi|g ők cbki| 7 gw|a ìcă

g gja|o siw swjp < ~g|saijg cw lidifg oi|k* I~ak- ci êj gci|gci~kpimă gw|a~gijă- io cg|wp `g mi Kjea âkjp a bi|pă i a|iőwmwk*Grcg~pìj` Li|cgmaji- wj`g caspă 9 gw|a- ~gspg pap swjp aeg|kpgd|ipwkp* @ică papwők uă à|kţk a bi|pă ők jw u|gţk să cbgmpwkţk lijk~g gi- mwiţk scbgoi p|ijs~a|pwmwk ~wlmkc*

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OI\GI L\KPIJKG6 Maj`|i 9+ Majàj L|k`dg- <+ Majàj Patg|-3+ Ogp|awm- 0+ îmipwm Lwchkjdbio- 7+ Tgspokjspg|- Cgmgl|wmpw|j cw cgis Lkd Lgj- 5+ Cbgkwm Pioksgk4+ @atjkjd Sp|ggp 9>- |gg`kjţi ~|kowmwk okjksp|w*@IJGOI\CI6 Ca~gjbidi 2+ â|p pw|kspkc- ;+ ug`g|g s~|g dame-9>+ wj skolam im a|iwmwk / Mkppmg Og|oik` "Okci Sk|gjă+99+ Lksg|kci- 9<+ kjp|i|gi êj ~a|pwm pw|kspkcDG\OIJKI6 93+ Owjcbgj / E|gg Paw| / ~|akgcp ~p* pkjg|gp-90+ P|gjwmgţ g id|gogjp - 97+ Jý|olg|d- oimwm gdjkpv/wmwk"Ciog|i6 Cijaj GAS 07>@ ~p* WH- êj |gsp Cijaj atg|Sbap S< KS+



JAPG @G CČMČPA\KG

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G eai|pg wpkmă- `gpimkipă swckgjp ~gjp|w wj pw|ksp ők ìcăp|glwkg să ifwjdgţk w|dgjp mi di|ă- mwiţk iwpalwvwm siw ogp|awm)

I~ak- êj a|iőg ~|gcwo Owjcbgj- î|ks- Maj`|i- Li|cgmaji-swjp u|ga jawă êj êjp|gidi Gw|a~ă- imgdgţk wj idgjp E|gg Paw|)Swjp pkjg|k ci|g uă êj`|woă êjp|/wj pw| im a|iőwmwk- uă ~augspgscmgdgj`gmg ők kspa|ki icgma| macw|k- êj scbkolwm i </3 gw|a- cìp~wpgţk ők cìp uă cajukjdg- icama- a ipgjţkg ~gjp|w dbk`)

Ki| mi jimwm ~mkolă|kk iugţk di|ijţki că iţk ~avip paipgalkgcpkugmg ko~a|pijpg)

Cămăpa|ki- mi jim‥ Êj pw|wm eăcwp- jw io `g~ăőkp 2>> `g gw|a ~gjp|w că io dăskp

civi|g siw oisi oik kgepkjă- cggi cg i |g`ws cw owmp cbgmpwkgmkmg`gs~|g ci|g io ua|lkp*

Ispi sg ~aipg eicg |gvg|uìj` `kj pko~- ~g Kjpg|jgp siw~|kjp|/a idgjţkg `g pw|kso civi|gi* @w~ă 3 să~păoìjk-97*>>> `gho ők ipìpgi ţă|k ukvkpipg ~ap să s~wj că swjp owmţwokp- cbki| ìcăok/iw p|glwkp < vkmg êj ci|g să êok |gukj* Mi êjpai|cg|g io à|okpjgêjpa|s ők ~i|că pap oik skoţgio p|gjwm cwo oă mgidăjă*

Gspg a gr~g|kgjţă ~g ci|g p|glwkg să a p|ăkgőpk ci să ~aţk êjţgmgdg êjp|/wj imp egm cggi cg ugvk) Gspg ci ők cwo ik p|ăk êjgci|g `kjp|g oi|kmg a|iőg img Gw|a~gk- ì| êj gci|g impă vk êjimpwm* Ispăvk ua|lgőpk dg|oijă- oìkjg e|ijcgvă- sgi|i s~ijkamă-ki| să~păoìji ukkpai|g eamasgőpk ki| gjdmgvi- ì| êjp|/a ţi|ăja|`kcă‥ Eg|ogcăpa|)

Io iuwp ~i|pg ők `g sw|~|kvg jg~măcwpg6 i~i|ipwm eapacao~icp sp|kcip- iw oik êjpì|vkip p|gjw|kmg- mgdăpw|k ~kg|`wpg siw~wsg `w~ă wj a|i| i~|ai~g ko~asklkm- căck ők mi gk sg ~aipg- ì|io |gcw~g|ip pko~wm ~kg|`wp ~g skspgogmg eg|auki|g `g p|i`kţkgdg|oij ők e|ijcgv- ci|g ~ap cao~i|ilkmg ci ~|aopkpw`kjg cwcgisw|kmg gmugţkgjg*

O/io êjpa|s cw ipìp `g owmpg eapad|ik ők ko~|gskk `g

cămăpa|kg êjcìp iő oik ~wpgi să ~augspgsc êjcă 9> ~idkjk- ì| oik~|gsws `g paipg sipkseăcwp că io |gwőkp cggi cg wja|i mk s/i| ~ă|giko~asklkm* Cggi cg uă à|gsc ők uawă- @|wo Lwj)

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