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Prinsip - prinsip1. Memiliki central axis
Central axis biasanya berupa: Air Mancur, Pohon Besar,
Palace of Versailles
Titik fokus biasanya berupa: rumah, istana, kastil
Prinsip - prinsip2. Memiliki fokus (mengarahkan pada
tujuan)
Prinsip - prinsip4. Air : elemen penting dalam French
Garden
Berupa kolam / air mancur berbentuk melingkar / persegi.Berperan sebagai penguat sifat simetris & simbol ketenangan
Prinsip - prinsip5. Pemandangan pada titik akhir tidak
terhalang
Palace of Versailles
Ketika mendekati titik akhir, pohon-pohon & taman akan semakin mengecil untuk memperluas jarak pandang terhadap titik akhir tujuan (rumah/istana)
Vaux-le-VicomteParis/FranceDemonstration of wealth and power (over nature and over men )Owner : Nicholas Fouquet
1,200-acre park André Le Nôtre
“a formal garden that remained the same throughout the seasons, and he achieved this
with large, dramatic parterres framed with low boxwood hedges, wide pebble alleys, statues,
fountains, basins, grottoes, and a canal”
Axis, Nodes, and Edge
Clear and definite edge.Kontras dengan alam disekitarnya.
The Axis is Hierarchical (the parterre de broderie, the parterre (de gazon), and the bosquet ).Main Axis to suggest infinity.
4 titik node, yang dihubungkan oleh axis linear.
Dari ketinggian tangga di bangunan, terlihat bentang site yang sangat lebar dan megah‘Wealth and Power’
Anamorphosis Abscondita/Hidden distortionSymmetry, scale, and
perspective were used to create a sweeping view from the château
that makes the garden appear longer and larger than it actually is.
The anamorphosis abscondita creates visual effects which are not encountered in nature, making the
spectacle of gardens designed in this way extremely unusual to the
viewer (who experiences a tension between the natural perspective
cues in his peripheral vision and the forced perspective of the formal
garden).