Xka /khthk Jhjke esgjks=k Hkokuhizlkn feJ

lbZnk [kq'khZn vkye lat; ,- iS

y{e.k flag [kaxkjksr

0 0

0 0

uoacj&fnlacj 2012

dqqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfo

R

1uoacj&fnlacj 2012

vfgalk&laLÑfr dk }Sekfld

o"kZ 54] vad 6] uoacj&fnlacj 2012

xkaèkh 'kka fr izfr"Bku

xkaèkh&ekxZ2

okf"kZd 'kqYd % Hkkjr esa 100 #i,] nks o"kZ dk 190 #i,] vkthou&500 #i, ¼O;fDrxr½]1000 #i, ¼laLFkkxr½ ,d izfr dk ewY; chl #i,] Mkd [kpZ fu%'kqYdA nks ekg rd u feyus

ij f'kdk;r fy[ksaA 'kqYd cSad Mªk¶V] euhvkMZj }kjk ^xkaèkh 'kkafr izfr"Bku* ds uke HkstsaA

laiknu % vuqie feJ] lTtk % fnyhi fpapkydj] izcaèk % eukst dqekj >k

xkaèkh 'kkafr izfr"Bku] 223 nhun;ky mikè;k; ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&2 ds fy, vuqie feJ }kjk izdkf'kr

Qksu % 011&2323 7491] 2323 7493] QSDl % 011&2323 6734

Email: gmhindi@gmail.com

eqnzd % v'kksd fizafVax izsl] 2810 xyh ekrk okyh] pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh&06] Qksu ua-011&23264968

1- lsokxzke dk xq.kk djsaa xka/khth 3

2- áwe% gesa I;kj djrs jgs Jhjke esgjks=kk 6

3- iqrys ge ekVh ds lksiku tks'kh 18

4- ,d vPNh pht dk cstk bLrseky lat; ,- iS 29

5- ykiksfM+;k xkao% [kcjksa esa ugha cgk y{e.kflag [kaxkjksr 33

6- iqjkuk pkoiqjkuk pkoiqjkuk pkoiqjkuk pkoiqjkuk pkoyyyyy %%%%%

dqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfo Hkokuhizlkn feJ 37

7- iksFkh if<+ if<iksFkh if<+ if<iksFkh if<+ if<iksFkh if<+ if<iksFkh if<+ if<++ ++ + %%%%%

lkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gS lbZnk [kq'khZn vkye 45

8- fVIif.k;kafVIif.k;kafVIif.k;kafVIif.k;kafVIif.k;ka 55

9- i=ki=ki=ki=ki=k 59

3uoacj&fnlacj 2012

lsokxzke dk xq.kk djsalsokxzke dk xq.kk djsalsokxzke dk xq.kk djsalsokxzke dk xq.kk djsalsokxzke dk xq.kk djsa

xka/khth

;gk;gk;gk;gk;gkaaa aa a tks fo|kFkhZ fo|kH;kl ds fy, vk, gSa] muls eSa cgqr vk'kkj[krk gwaA eSa gh ugha] fdarq turk tks bl dke esa jl ysrh gS og Hkh dkQhvk'kk j[krh gSA fganqLrku esa cgqr&ls ,sls i<+s&fy[ks yksx gSa tks gekjs dk;ZØedh Vhdk&fVIi.kh djrs gSa vkSj fuUnk Hkh djrs gSaA dqN fl)kar dh nf"V ls Hkhbldk fojks/k djrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa ds ckjs esa eSa vHkh dqN ugha dguk pkgrk];|fi eSa mldk Hkh tokc ns ldrk gwaA ysfdu tks yksx bl dke esa fnypLihysrs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd ge blesa dqN fgLlk ysa] mudh ckr gesa lquuh pkfg,A,sls yksxksa ds fny esa [kknh] xzkeks|ksx] xkslsok] gfjtu lsok ds lacaèk esa dkQhvk'kk Hkjh gSA mudh vk'kk lQy djus ds fy, gesa Hkjld iz;Ru djukpkfg,A isV Hkjus dk lk/ku ikus ds fy, vki vxj ;gka vk, gksaxs rks mlls;g vk'kk lQy ugha gksxhA

ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa dkQh yksx tkrs gSaA ogka fMxzh gkfly djrs gSaA oslksprs gSa fd bl f'k{kk ls ge /ku izkIr djsaxs] dhfrZ gkfly djsaxs] de ls deljdkjh n¶rj esa DydZ cusaxs ;k pijklh rks gks gh ldrs gSaA pijklh FkksM+s ghdk;e ds fy, jgsaxs\ vkxs rjDdh gksxh gh vkSj dqN iSls rks ;wa gh feysaxsAeryc ;g fd os le>rs gSa fd ljdkjh ukSdjh fey xbZ rks thou lyker gkstkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slh fcuk gS ftl ij xkSj djuk pkfg,A ljdkj us viusfo|ky;ksa esa cgqr lgwfy;rsa nh gSaA cM+s&cM+s edku fn, gSa] cM+h&cM+h Nk=kofÙk;kanh gSa] izokl dh lgwfy;r nh gSA blds eqdkcys esa ge dSls [kM+s jg ldsaxs\

bl iz'u dks gy djus ds fy, dbZ jkLrs eSa igys crk pqdk gwaA vki ;gkalgwfy;rksa ;k osru ds eksg ls ugha vk, gSaA vxj vkidks vius /;s; esalQyrk ikuh gS rks vki ;kn j[ksa fd vki ;gka flQZ dkjhxjh lh[kus ugha vk,gSaA dkjhxjh rks lh[kuk gS gh] ysfdu mrus ls larks"k u eku ysaA nsgkr esadkjhxj rks iM+s gSaA os ih<+h&nj&ih<+h ;gh dke djrs vk, gSaA mudk eqdkcyk

xkaèkh&ekxZ4

vki dSls dj ldrs gSa\ fØ;k rks vki lh[ksa ijarq mlds lkFk&lkFk 'kkL=kh;Kku gksuk pkfg,A ckj&ckj ;g iz'u mBuk pkfg, fd ge ;g D;ksa dj jgs gSa]fdl rjg djsa] bldk lacaèk LojkT; ls dSls tksM+k tk,A LojkT; vfgalk lsikuk gSA fganqLrku ds nsgkr esa djksM+ksa iM+s gSa] mUgsa Mckjuk gS] mudh lsok djuhgS] mUgsa bldh dher crkuh gSA vxj vki ,slk le>rs gSa fd fey okys yksxksadks isV&Hkj ns ldrs gSa vkSj mlls vkidks larks"k gksrk gS rks vkidks ;gka ughai<+uk pkfg,A ysfdu fey okys rks eqV~Bh&Hkj dks gh ns ldrs gSaA djksM+ksa dk[;ky fey okyk djrk gh ughaA eq>s dksbZ fey okyk vHkh rd ugha feyk gS]ftlus dgk gks fd fey ds tfj, ge djksM+ksa dks dke ns ldrs gSaA

vki fdruk egkHkkjr dke djus vk, gSa! vkidks djksM+ksa dh lsok djuhgSA vki yksx 61 gSa] ;g egÙo dk iz'u ugha gSA ;fn vki 'kkL=kK gksdj x,rks dke gks x;kA vkidks 61 djksM+ksa ds laj{kd ;k VªLVh cuuk gSA ;gflyflyk py iM+k rks vkidh la[;k c<+rh gh tk,xhA ;g fo|ky;xaxks=kh&tSlk gS ckn esa xaxk ds leku mldk izokg foLr`r gksrk pyk tk,xkA;g esjk LoIu gSA iphl o"kks± ls eSa bls ns[k jgk gwaA tks vk'kk j[krk gwa ogugha Qyh] ijarq fQj Hkh eSa fujk'k ugha gwa] D;ksafd eSa dHkh fujk'k gksrk gh ughaAcM+k dke tYnh ugha pyrkA vfgalk /khjs&/khjs pyrh gS ysfdu vpwd pyrhgSA mldk jkLrk lh/kk gSA foeku&osx ls pyus okyksa dks Hkh og ihNs MkynsxhA esjk ;g n`<+ fo'okl gSA

tks Kku vki ;gka ls izkIr djds tk,axs] mls nsgkfr;ksa dks nsuk gSAmuesa mlds fy, jl iSnk djuk gSA ysfdu ;g dke vklku ughaA eSalsokxzke esa o"kks± ls iM+k gwaA ;gka pj[kk la?k] xzkeks|ksx la?k] xkslsok la?kvkfn ds n¶rj gSaA ;gka vPNs dk;ZdrkZ iM+s gSaA lgwfy;rsa Hkh tks vkSjtxg ugha gSa] os ;gka gSaA fQj Hkh eSa tks djuk pkgrk Fkk og ugha djldkA blls vkidks fujk'k ugha gksuk pkfg,A ysfdu vkids eu esa ;giz'u mBuk pkfg, fd ge ;g D;ksa ugha dj ldsA f'k{kdksa ds ikl bldkmÙkj gksuk pkfg,A ;gka tks yksx cSBs gSa os nxk&Qjsc ds fy, ughaAdHkh&u&dHkh bldh dqath gkFk esa vk,xh] bl n`<+ fo'okl ls os ;gka cSBsgSaA lsokxzke dk xq.kk djuk gSA ,d xkao dk fopkj ugha djuk gSAfganqLrku dk] eSa rks lkjs lalkj dk fopkj Hkh dj ysrk gwaA vxj ,d flQZlsokxzke dks gh ns[kuk gksrk ;k vfgalk vkSj lR; dk [;ky NksM+dj gesadjuk gksrk rks bls ge dj fn[kkrs] ysfdu blls lalkj dh ihM+k ughaVyrhA lalkj esa fganqLrku ,d fcanq gSA lsokxzke ml fcanq dk Hkh fcanq gSA

5uoacj&fnlacj 2012

lsokxzke esa tks gks ldrk gS og lkjs lalkj esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA blds fy,100 o"kZ Hkh eSa O;rhr dj ldrk gwaA

tks esjs ikl gS og ;fn vki larks"k ls lh[kuk pkgsa rks eSa fl[kk nwaxk]ysfdu og iSls dekus dk ughaA ,sls rks eSa gtkj&nks gtkj #i, dekldrk gwaA vktdy rks egkRek Hkh gwaA blls eq>s nks gtkj dksbZ Hkh nsnsxkA ysfdu eSa ;g ugha pkgrkA vkSjblls gh eSa djksM+ks s a bdV~Bk dj ldrk gwaysfdu ?kj esa j[kus ds fy, ughaA esjs fy,eq>s jksVh ls vfèkd dqN ugha pkfg,A blhrjg vkidks Hkh lw[kh jksVh ls larks"k gksukpkfg,A ;gka dk dke vklku ugha gSAvxj vkidks blesa larks"k u gks rks ;gka lsvkidks tkuk pkfg,A nwljh rjQ vkidksdkQh iSlk fey ldrk gSA ysfdu ;gkajguk gS rks larks"k ls jguk pkfg,A ;fnvki ;g Hkkouk j[ksaxs fd eSa djksM+ks a dslkFk ,d gksrk gwa rks rstLoh cusaxsA

vki yksx ;gka fHkUu&fHkUu izkarksa ls vk,gSaA ,d Hkkstuky; esa Hkkstu djrs gSaµ ,dlkFk jgrs gSaA vkidk fny lkQ gks tkuk pkfg,A ge lc ,d gSaA eSa rks vcdgus yxk gwa fd ge lc gfjtu gSaµ gfjtu D;k] Hkaxh gSaA ,slk vkidk eugks tk,xk rHkh dke pysxkA vkidks izfr{k.k tkxzr jgdj dke djuk gksxkAvkidh ijh{kk gksxh] izek.k i=k Hkh feysxkA ysfdu mlls vkidh dher ughagksxhA izek.ki=k nwljksa dks fn[kykus ds ugha gSA mlls vkidks flQZ ;g ekywegksxk fd vki dgka rd vk x, gSaA mlls vkxs c<+uk gSA vki tks dke djsaxsmlls vkidh ;ksX;rk dk irk yxsxk] izek.ki=k fn[kkus ls ughaA vkSj txgizek.ki=kksa dh dnj gS] ij gesa ewY; cnyuk gS] thou dh nf"V cnyuh gS]oLrqvksa dks ns[kus dk rjhdk cnyuk gSA

lsokxzke esa 22 uoacj] lu~ 1945 dks lexz xzke lsok fo|ky; esa fn;k x;k Hkk"k.kA

eSa lsokxzke esa o"kks ± lseS a lsokxzke esa o"kks ± lseS a lsokxzke esa o"kks ± lseS a lsokxzke esa o"kks ± lseS a lsokxzke esa o"kks ± lsiM+k gw aA ;gka pj[kk la?k]iM+k gw aA ;gka pj[kk la?k]iM+k gw aA ;gka pj[kk la?k]iM+k gw aA ;gka pj[kk la?k]iM+k gw aA ;gka pj[kk la?k]

xzkeks|ksx la?k] xkslsok la?kxzkeks|ksx la?k] xkslsok la?kxzkeks|ksx la?k] xkslsok la?kxzkeks|ksx la?k] xkslsok la?kxzkeks|ksx la?k] xkslsok la?kvkfn ds n¶rj gSaA ;gkavkfn ds n¶rj gSaA ;gkavkfn ds n¶rj gSaA ;gkavkfn ds n¶rj gSaA ;gkavkfn ds n¶rj gSaA ;gkavPNs dk;ZdrkZ iM+s gS aAvPNs dk;ZdrkZ iM+s gS aAvPNs dk;ZdrkZ iM+s gS aAvPNs dk;ZdrkZ iM+s gS aAvPNs dk;ZdrkZ iM+s gS aA

lgwfy;rsa Hkh tks vkSj txglgwfy;rsa Hkh tks vkSj txglgwfy;rsa Hkh tks vkSj txglgwfy;rsa Hkh tks vkSj txglgwfy;rsa Hkh tks vkSj txgugha gS a] os ;gka gS aA fQjugha gS a] os ;gka gS aA fQjugha gS a] os ;gka gS aA fQjugha gS a] os ;gka gS aA fQjugha gS a] os ;gka gS aA fQjHkh eSa tks djuk pkgrkHkh eSa tks djuk pkgrkHkh eSa tks djuk pkgrkHkh eSa tks djuk pkgrkHkh eSa tks djuk pkgrkFkk og ugha dj ldkAFkk og ugha dj ldkAFkk og ugha dj ldkAFkk og ugha dj ldkAFkk og ugha dj ldkA

blls vkidks fujk'kblls vkidks fujk'kblls vkidks fujk'kblls vkidks fujk'kblls vkidks fujk'kugha gksuk pkfg,Augha gksuk pkfg,Augha gksuk pkfg,Augha gksuk pkfg,Augha gksuk pkfg,A

xkaèkh&ekxZ6

áwáwáwáwáweeeee % gesa I;kj djrs jgs% gesa I;kj djrs jgs% gesa I;kj djrs jgs% gesa I;kj djrs jgs% gesa I;kj djrs jgs

Jhjke esgjks=kk

eS aeS aeS ae S ae S a ,d fdLlk lqukus tk jgk gwa vkidksA blh f'keyk 'kgj esa cgqrlky igysµ vkt ls djhc 125 lky igysµ jgus okys ,d egku vkSjfoy{k.k O;fDr dkA ;g vkneh gekjh dkSe dk u FkkA gekjh rjg nkl uFkkA og rks vaxzst Fkk] 'kkld oxZ dk FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh mlus gesa nklrkdh csfM+;ksa ls eqDr djkus ds fy, lu~ 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dhLFkkiuk dh FkhA bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,d 'kkld oxZ ds O;fDr us bafM;uflfoy lfoZl ls lsokfuo`Ùk gks] vius dq'ky usr`Ro ls jkLrk fn[kk;k fQj lsLora=k gksus dkA

mudk uke Fkk ,sysu vkWDVsfo;u áweA os f'keyk ds tk[kw esa jgrs Fks]jkSFkus dkWly esa] ftls vc 'kh'ksokyh dksBh Hkh dgrs gSaA

áwe dk fu/ku 31 tqykbZ 1912 dks yanu esa gqvk FkkA ;g lky mudhe`R;q dh 'krkCnh dk gSA tUe 1829 esaA ekrk&firk nksuksa LdkWfV'kA ftls ge;wukbVsM fdaXMe dgrs gSa] mlesa eq[; pkj dkSesa gSa % bafXy'k] osY'k] LdkWfV'k vkSjvkbfj'kA izR;sd ds vius&vius xq.k vkSj nks"k gSaA dgk tkrk Fkk fd Hkkjr ijvkbfj'k lSfudksa us fot; ikbZ Fkh] 'kklu fd;k bafXy'k us] LdkWV yksxksa ds ykHkds fy,A

firk dk uke tkstsQ áweA mUgksaus Hkh Hkkjr esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh dhukSdjh dh FkhA lu~ 1797 ls 1807 rd MkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsA exj iSlkdek;k Bsdsnkj vkSj nqHkkf"k, ds :i esaA fQj Lons'k ykSV x, dksbZ 40]000 ikSaMdekdjA lu~ 1812 esa ikfyZ;kesaV dh ,d lhV [kjhndj ,e-ih- gks x,A thgka] ml le; baXySaM esa ikfyZ;kesaV dh lhV [kjhnh tk ldrh FkhA lu~ 1855rd os laln lnL; jgs vkSj jsfMdy ikVhZ ds usrk HkhA áwe us viukjSfMfDyTe vius firk ls ik;kA

7uoacj&fnlacj 2012

,sysu áwe dh f'k{kk eq[; :i ls yanu esa gqbZA vU; fo"k;ksa ds vykokmUgksaus MkDVjh Hkh i<+hA fQj gsyhcjh esa nkf[ky gks x,A ;g laLFkk bZLVbafM;k daiuh ds fy, eqykfte rS;kj djrh FkhA lu~ 1849 esa caxky flfoylfoZl esa fu;qfDr ds lkFk 20 o"kZ dh mez esa Hkkjr vk igqapsA

lu~ 1856 esa esjs ftys] bVkok] mÙkj izns'k esa dysDVj vkSj ftyk eftLVªsVfu;qDr gq, vkSj lu~ 1867 rd ogka jgsAdq'ky] yksdfiz;] lq/kkjoknh 'kkld ds :i esa[;kfr ikbZA

1857 esa xnj gks x;kA yxHkx iwjs mÙkjHkkjr esa vaxzsth 'kklu yqIr gks x;k FkkA vkifo'okl ugha djsaxs fd ,d Hkh vaxzst vQljmÙkj Hkkjr ds fdlh ftys esa ugha cpk FkkAlc Hkkx x,µ Nqi x, y[kuÅ dh jsftMsalhesa ;k vkxjk ds fdys esaA ,d Hkh vaxzstvQlj ugha jgk] lkjs mÙkj Hkkjr esa viuseqdke ijA 'kfDr'kkyh lkezkT; fldqM+ x;kAvkx esa Qsads ,d dkxt ds [kjsZ dh rjgA

áwe bl rF; dks dHkh ugha HkwysA ,slkfQj dHkh u gksA mUgksaus ladYi fy;kA

áwe dks Hkh bVkok NksM+dj vkxjs ds ykyfdys esa 'kj.k ysuh iM+h FkhA bl iyk;u esamuds Hkkjrh; lg;ksfx;ksa us mudh enn dhvkSj mudh tku cpkbZA ;g ikB Hkh os dHkh ugha HkwysA áwe u cprs vxjmuds fganqLrkuh lkfFk;ksa us mUgsa pejkS/kk twrk u iguk;k gksrk] ixM+h u ckaèkhgksrh flj ij vkSj os'k cnydj vius lkFk ysdj u igqapk;k gksrk lqjf{krLFkku ijA

lu~ 1858 ds izkjaHk esa bVkok ykSVdj áwe us fQj ls ftys esa vaxzsthgqdwer dk;e dhA

esjs tUe LFkku vuarjke xkao ds ikl dh yM+kbZ esa mUgksaus fonzksfg;ksa dksdjkjh ekr nhA ;g yM+kbZ tkuh tkrh gS ^cSVy vkWQ vuarjke* ds uke lsA7 Qjojh] 1858 dks 125 dks ekj fxjk;k vkSj 8 dks Qkalh ij p<+k;kA ,dHkh fxj¶rkjh ughaA cl ekSrA D;k fof/k dh foMacuk % ;gh vkneh fQj 27lky ckn dkaxzsl dk tUenkrk gqvkA

firk dk uke tkstsQ áweAfirk dk uke tkstsQ áweAfirk dk uke tkstsQ áweAfirk dk uke tkstsQ áweAfirk dk uke tkstsQ áweAmUgks aus Hkh Hkkjr esa bZLVmUgks aus Hkh Hkkjr esa bZLVmUgks aus Hkh Hkkjr esa bZLVmUgks aus Hkh Hkkjr esa bZLVmUgks aus Hkh Hkkjr esa bZLV

bafM;k daiuh dh ukSdjh dhbafM;k daiuh dh ukSdjh dhbafM;k daiuh dh ukSdjh dhbafM;k daiuh dh ukSdjh dhbafM;k daiuh dh ukSdjh dhFkhA lu~ 1797 ls 1807 rdFkhA lu~ 1797 ls 1807 rdFkhA lu~ 1797 ls 1807 rdFkhA lu~ 1797 ls 1807 rdFkhA lu~ 1797 ls 1807 rdMkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsA exjMkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsA exjMkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsA exjMkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsA exjMkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsA exj

iSlk dek;k Bsdsnkj vkSjiSlk dek;k Bsdsnkj vkSjiSlk dek;k Bsdsnkj vkSjiSlk dek;k Bsdsnkj vkSjiSlk dek;k Bsdsnkj vkSjnqHkkf"k, ds :i esaA fQjnqHkkf"k, ds :i esaA fQjnqHkkf"k, ds :i esaA fQjnqHkkf"k, ds :i esaA fQjnqHkkf"k, ds :i esaA fQj

Lons'k ykSV x, dksbZ 40]000Lons'k ykSV x, dksbZ 40]000Lons'k ykSV x, dksbZ 40]000Lons'k ykSV x, dksbZ 40]000Lons'k ykSV x, dksbZ 40]000ikS aM dekdjA lu~ 1812 esaikS aM dekdjA lu~ 1812 esaikS aM dekdjA lu~ 1812 esaikS aM dekdjA lu~ 1812 esaikS aM dekdjA lu~ 1812 esa

ikfyZ;kesaV dh ,d lhVikfyZ;kesaV dh ,d lhVikfyZ;kesaV dh ,d lhVikfyZ;kesaV dh ,d lhVikfyZ;kesaV dh ,d lhV[kjhndj ,e-ih- gks x,A th[kjhndj ,e-ih- gks x,A th[kjhndj ,e-ih- gks x,A th[kjhndj ,e-ih- gks x,A th[kjhndj ,e-ih- gks x,A th

gka] ml le; baXySaM esagka] ml le; baXySaM esagka] ml le; baXySaM esagka] ml le; baXySaM esagka] ml le; baXySaM esaikfyZ;kesaV dh lhV [kjhnhikfyZ;kesaV dh lhV [kjhnhikfyZ;kesaV dh lhV [kjhnhikfyZ;kesaV dh lhV [kjhnhikfyZ;kesaV dh lhV [kjhnh

tk ldrh FkhAtk ldrh FkhAtk ldrh FkhAtk ldrh FkhAtk ldrh FkhA

xkaèkh&ekxZ8

áwe us lu~ 1857 ds fy, turk dks ugha] 'kkldksa dks nks"kh Bgjk;k]ftUgksaus lÙkk ds en esa turk dh Hkkoukvksa dk frjLdkj fd;k FkkA áwe dkekuuk Fkk fd yk[kksa] djksM+ksa Hkkjrh;ksa ds Åij eqV~Bh Hkj fons'kh yksxksa dk 'kkludHkh LFkk;h ugha gks ldrkA fQj ;g fons'kh Hkkjr esa clrs Hkh ugha gSaA mudk

dguk Fkk] ßblfy, gesa Hkkjrh;ksa dks viuhgqdwer ds fy, rS;kj dj ykSVuk pkfg,Augha rks xnj dh ,slh okjnkrsa gksaxh vkSjgekjh lH;rk] laLÑfr] O;kikj] m|ksx lcu"V gks tk,axsAÞ áwe tkurs Fks fd rkdr ls;g 'kklu T;knk nsj fVd ugha ldsxkAysfdu Hkkjrh;ksa dks f'k{kk nsdj [kqn gqdwerds fy, rS;kj djds ;g varjky FkksM+k yackgks ldrk gSA

áwe us ftys esa fdlkuksa dh xjhch ns[khFkhA mUgksaus vius ls Åaps vaxzst vQljksa dkscrk;k Fkk fd ,d fdlku dh vkSlr vkenuhek=k 10 #i, lky gS vkSj ;g xjhch]Hkq[kejh c<+ jgh gSA izR;sd bfrgkl dkfo|kFkhZ tkurk gS fd bldk ifj.kke D;kgksxkA

bVkok NksM+us ds ckn áwe dqN fnuksa cjsyhesa U;k;k/kh'k vkSj fQj mÙkj Hkkjr ds dfe'uj vkWQ dLVEl jgsA blls mUgsa ns'kds nwljs Hkkxksa dks tkuus dk ekSdk feykA

lu~ 1869 esa es;ks Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; gq,A os ,d tkudkj vkSjlaosnu'khy 'kkld FksA Ñf"k dh mUufr ds fy, mUgksaus lu~ 1871 esa Ñf"k foHkkxdk;e fd;kA áwe mu fxus&pqus vaxzst vQljksa esa ls Fks] ftUgsa foKku vkSj Ñf"knksuksa dh Bhd tkudkjh FkhA mudks bl foHkkx dk lfpo cuk;k x;kA es;ksdh lu~ 1872 esa vaMeku esa gR;k gks xbZ] ,d ogkch eqlyeku dSnh ds gkFkksaA,d gh ok;ljk;] ftldh gR;k gqbZ ;gka fgUnqLrku esaA

áwe dh Ñf"k mUufr dh reke ;kstuk,a ljdkj dh mnklhurk vkSj vaxzstm|ksxifr;ksas ds fojks/k ds dkj.k vlQy gqb±A áwe us ckj&ckj /;ku fnyk;kc<+rh gqbZ xjhch vkSj vlarks"k dh vksjA mUgksaus ,d ok;ljk; ukFkZczqd ls rks;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd ftl cX?kh ij vki cSBs gSa mlds ifg, ds uhps ;fn

áwe dks Hkh bVkok NksM+djáwe dks Hkh bVkok NksM+djáwe dks Hkh bVkok NksM+djáwe dks Hkh bVkok NksM+djáwe dks Hkh bVkok NksM+djvkxjs ds yky fdys esa 'kj.kvkxjs ds yky fdys esa 'kj.kvkxjs ds yky fdys esa 'kj.kvkxjs ds yky fdys esa 'kj.kvkxjs ds yky fdys esa 'kj.kysuh iM+h FkhA bl iyk;u esaysuh iM+h FkhA bl iyk;u esaysuh iM+h FkhA bl iyk;u esaysuh iM+h FkhA bl iyk;u esaysuh iM+h FkhA bl iyk;u esamuds Hkkjrh; lg;ksfx;ks a usmuds Hkkjrh; lg;ksfx;ks a usmuds Hkkjrh; lg;ksfx;ks a usmuds Hkkjrh; lg;ksfx;ks a usmuds Hkkjrh; lg;ksfx;ks a usmudh enn dh vkSj mudhmudh enn dh vkSj mudhmudh enn dh vkSj mudhmudh enn dh vkSj mudhmudh enn dh vkSj mudhtku cpkbZA ;g ikB Hkh ostku cpkbZA ;g ikB Hkh ostku cpkbZA ;g ikB Hkh ostku cpkbZA ;g ikB Hkh ostku cpkbZA ;g ikB Hkh osdHkh ugha HkwysA áwe u cprsdHkh ugha HkwysA áwe u cprsdHkh ugha HkwysA áwe u cprsdHkh ugha HkwysA áwe u cprsdHkh ugha HkwysA áwe u cprsvxj muds fganqLrkuh lkfFk;ks avxj muds fganqLrkuh lkfFk;ks avxj muds fganqLrkuh lkfFk;ks avxj muds fganqLrkuh lkfFk;ks avxj muds fganqLrkuh lkfFk;ks aus mUgs a pejkS/kk twrk u iguk;kus mUgsa pejkS/kk twrk u iguk;kus mUgsa pejkS/kk twrk u iguk;kus mUgsa pejkS/kk twrk u iguk;kus mUgsa pejkS/kk twrk u iguk;kgksrk] ixM+h u cka/kh gksrh fljgksrk] ixM+h u cka/kh gksrh fljgksrk] ixM+h u cka/kh gksrh fljgksrk] ixM+h u cka/kh gksrh fljgksrk] ixM+h u cka/kh gksrh fljij vkSj os'k cnydj viusij vkSj os'k cnydj viusij vkSj os'k cnydj viusij vkSj os'k cnydj viusij vkSj os'k cnydj viuslkFk ysdj u igqapk;k gksrklkFk ysdj u igqapk;k gksrklkFk ysdj u igqapk;k gksrklkFk ysdj u igqapk;k gksrklkFk ysdj u igqapk;k gksrklqjf{kr LFkku ijAlqjf{kr LFkku ijAlqjf{kr LFkku ijAlqjf{kr LFkku ijAlqjf{kr LFkku ijA

9uoacj&fnlacj 2012

,d Hkh jksM+k vk x;k rks vkidh cX?kh myV tk,xhA ok;ljk; fyVu us vaxzstlwrh diM+k cukus okys m|ksxifr;ksa ds ncko esa vkdj eqDr O;kikj ds uke ijlwrh diM+s ds vk;kr ij 'kqYd dks gVk fn;k Fkk] ftlls ns'k ds lwrh diM+s dsO;kikj dks cM+k vk?kkr igqapk FkkA áwe dks lfpo ds in ls gVkdj lu~ 1879esa bykgkckn Hkst fn;k jktLo cksMZ ds lnL; ds :i esaA áwe viekfur gq,Alu~ 1882 esa mUgksaus le; ls igys lsokfuofÙkys yh vkSj f'keyk vkdj vius iqjkus edkujkSFkus dkWly esa jgus yxsA

{kek dhft,xk FkksM+h&lh nsjh gks xbZáwe dks f'keyk ykus esaA esjh le> ls rks eSacM+h rsth ls vkidks ;gka ys vk;k gwa!

áwe lsokfuoÙk gksus ij baXySaM okilD;ksa ugha x,\ f'keyk esa vkdj D;ksa clx,\ dbZ dkj.k FksA igys rks viekfur gq,FksA inkoufr gqbZ FkhA lksp jgs Fks mijkT;ikygksaxs iatkc ds ;k ok;ljk; dh dkmafly dslnL;A ijarq pkScsth NCcs gksus ds ctk; nqcsgks x,A nwljs mudh iRuh dks risfnd dhchekjh FkhA f'keyk dh tyok;q muds fy, eqQhn FkhA

rhljsµ vkSj ;g lcls egRoiw.kZ gSµ lu~ 1880 esa bl ns'k esa ,d cgqrcM+h Økafr gqbZA fyVu us vQxkfuLrku esa gLr{ksi fd;k vkSj ogka mUgsa eqag dh[kkuh iM+hA vQxkfuLrku esa ?kqluk vklku gS ij ckgj fudyuk eqf'dy gSAvkt ;g ckr bfrgkl dk gj fo|kFkhZ tkurk gSA mlh le; lu~ 1880 dspquko esa baXySaM esa Vksjh ikVhZ cqjh rjg gkjhA XySMLVksu dh fycjy ikVhZ fot;hgqbZA fyVu us in R;kx fd;kA fjiu okljk; gq,A ,slk gksrk ugha Fkk fd ogkaljdkj cnys vkSj ;gka ok;ljk; R;kxi=k ns nsaA fyVu us ,slk fd;kA mUgsadjuk iM+k] D;ksafd os Vksjh ikVhZ ds lkFk cgqr utnhd ls igpkus tk jgs FksA

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa laHkor% lcls [kjkc vkSj foyklh ok;ljk; fyVugh FksA ijarq muds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ,d egkRek gq, ftudk uke fjiu FkkAHkkjrh; bfrgkl esa lcls Hkyk] bZekunkj] izxfr'khy 'kkldA vkSj ;g ifjorZugqvk twu 1880 esa f'keyk esaA tSlk eSaus dgk baXySaM esa ljdkj cnyus ijok;ljk; ugha cnyrs Fks vkSj tc ok;ljk; cnyrs Fks rc u, ok;ljk;dydÙkk vkdj in xzg.k djrs FksA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa igyh ckj fdlh

áwe us ftys esa fdlkuks aáwe us ftys esa fdlkuks aáwe us ftys esa fdlkuks aáwe us ftys esa fdlkuks aáwe us ftys esa fdlkuks adh xjhch ns[kh FkhAdh xjhch ns[kh FkhAdh xjhch ns[kh FkhAdh xjhch ns[kh FkhAdh xjhch ns[kh FkhA

mUgks aus vius ls Åaps vaxz stmUgks aus vius ls Åaps vaxz stmUgks aus vius ls Åaps vaxz stmUgks aus vius ls Åaps vaxz stmUgks aus vius ls Åaps vaxz stvQljks a dks crk;k Fkk fdvQljks a dks crk;k Fkk fdvQljks a dks crk;k Fkk fdvQljks a dks crk;k Fkk fdvQljks a dks crk;k Fkk fd

,d fdlku dh vkSlr vkenuh,d fdlku dh vkSlr vkenuh,d fdlku dh vkSlr vkenuh,d fdlku dh vkSlr vkenuh,d fdlku dh vkSlr vkenuhek=k 10 #i, lky gS vkSjek=k 10 #i, lky gS vkSjek=k 10 #i, lky gS vkSjek=k 10 #i, lky gS vkSjek=k 10 #i, lky gS vkSj

;g xjhch] Hkq[kejh c<+;g xjhch] Hkq[kejh c<+;g xjhch] Hkq[kejh c<+;g xjhch] Hkq[kejh c<+;g xjhch] Hkq[kejh c<+jgh gSA izR;sd bfrgkl dkjgh gSA izR;sd bfrgkl dkjgh gSA izR;sd bfrgkl dkjgh gSA izR;sd bfrgkl dkjgh gSA izR;sd bfrgkl dk

fo|kFkhZ tkurk gS fd bldkfo|kFkhZ tkurk gS fd bldkfo|kFkhZ tkurk gS fd bldkfo|kFkhZ tkurk gS fd bldkfo|kFkhZ tkurk gS fd bldkifj.kke D;k gksxkAifj.kke D;k gksxkAifj.kke D;k gksxkAifj.kke D;k gksxkAifj.kke D;k gksxkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ10

ok;ljk; us f'keyk esa vkdj in xzg.k fd;kA twu dh xehZ esa u, ok;ljk;fganqLrku ugha vkrs FksA fjiu Hkkjr vk, twu dh xehZ esaA cacbZ igqaps vkSj ogkals fnYyh vkSj fQj vackyk gksdj f'keykA

áwe dk edku jkSFkus dkWly dksbZ lk/kkj.k edku u FkkA mUgsa nks phtksadk 'kkSd FkkA ouLifr&foKku vkSj if{k;ksa dkA mudk edku ekuks ,dlaxzgky;A reke tehu Fkh edku ds lkFkA rjg&rjg ds isM+ ikS/kksa ls gjle; gjk&HkjkA ges'kk Qwyksa ls Hkjk ekuks dksbZ LFkkbZ izn'kZuh yxh gksA f'keykesa ml le; dk lcls lqanj cxhpkA vkSj fQj Fkk áwe dk if{k;ksa vkSj vaMksadk fo'kky laxzg] laHkor nqfu;k esa lcls cM+k futh laxzgA Xykl gkml] 'kh'ksdh vusd NksVh&cM+h vyekfj;ksa esa ladfyrµ blhfy, bl edku dks'kh'ksokyh dksBh Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA

blds igys fd eSa áwe dk izos'k Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa djkÅa] eSamuds }kjk f'keyk esa fd, x, nks egRoiw.kZ dkeksa dk ftØ djuk pkgwaxkAigyk gS fjiu vLirky vkSj nwljk gS VkÅu gkWyA

1882 esa ykWMZ fjiu viuh usd] mnkj Hkkjr&fgrS"kh uhfr;ksa vkSj mn~xkjksads dkj.k Hkkjrh; turk ds vknj vkSj Lusg dk ik=k cu pqds FksA os cgqrchekj gks x,A ijekRek us mUgsa cpk fy;kA áwe us ijekRek dks /kU;oknLo:i f'keyk esaµ tgka Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, dksbZ vPNk vLirky u Fkkµ fjiuds uke ls ,d vPNk vLirky cuokus dk chM+k mBk;kA jktk&egkjktk]xjhc&vehj] ukSdjh is'kk&O;kikjh lHkh ls /ku bdV~Bk fd;kA 20 vDrwcj1882 dks f'kykU;kl gqvkA gsujh vjfou us fMtkbu cukbZA rhu lky ckn 4ebZ 1885 dks MQfju us mldk mn~?kkVu fd;kA vkt bl vLirky dk ukecnydj bls nhun;ky mik/;k; ds uke ls iqdkjuk ?kksj iki gSA vKku dhpjelhek gSµ vieku gS áwe vkSj egkRek fjiu dkA eSaus ml le; Hkh fojksèkfd;k Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh mldh HkRlZuk djrk gwaA

tgka vkt f'keyk E;qfufliy dkWjiksjs'ku gSµ fjt vkSj eky ds chpµ

og bekjr rks 1908 esa cuhA blds igys f'keyk E;qfufliSYVh vkSj Vkmu gkWyml dkWEIySDl ds fgLls Fks ftls vki ,-Mh-lh- vkSj xs;Vh fFk;sVj dgrs gSaA

f'keyk esa ,d E;qfufliy desVh 1850 ls dke dj jgh FkhA tc 1864esa f'keyk ns'k dh xzh"edkyhu jkt/kkuh gks xbZ] rc ;g E;qfufliy desVh,d ljdkjh n¶rj&lh gks xbZA 1881 esa áwe us bldh fujadq'k izo`fÙk;ksa dsf[kykQ vkokt mBkbZA le; us mudk lkFk fn;kA 1882 esa fjiu dh yksdylSYQ xouZeSaV dh ;kstuk vkbZA f'keyk E;qfufliSYVh Hkh fuokZfpr gks xbZA áwe

11uoacj&fnlacj 2012

us pquko yM+kA fot;h gq, vkSj E;qfufliSYVh ds okbl ps;jeSu cusA ubZfuokZfpr desVh us ,d Vkmu gkWy dh ;kstuk cukbZA xs;Vh fFk;sVj ds if'pehvksj lVh gqbZ bekjrA Ms<+ yk[k [kpZ gksuk Fkk] gsujh vjfou] ftUgksausokbZljhxy ykWt dk uD'kk cuk;k dqN le; cknµ mUgksaus gh fMtkbu cukbZAVkmu gkWy dh bekjr 1887 rd rS;kj ughagqbZA rc rd áwe vkSj nwljs egRoiw.kZ dkeksaesa yx x,A

fjiu ls Hkys ok;ljk; bl ns'k esa dHkhugha vk,A os Hkkjr ;g r; djds gh vk,fd Hkkjrh;ksa dks Lo'kklu] LojkT; ds fy,vkxs c<+kuk gSA dgka 'kq# djsa\ fjiu pkgrs Fksfd Åij ls 'kq# djsaA dsanz vkSj izkarksa esafoèkku lHkk,a gSa] buesa vkSj vf/kd Hkkjrh;gksa vkSj bu fo/kku lHkkvksa dks vkSj vf/kdkjgksaA mUgksaus lsØsVjh vkWQ LVsV ls ;g dgkAysfdu lsØsVjh vkWQ LVsV us vLohdkj djfn;kA fjiu us lkspk pyks uhps ls 'kq: djrsgSa% ftys vkSj uxjksa dkµ fMfLVªDV cksMks± vkSj E;qfufliy cksMks± dk izca/k turkds pqus gq, izfrfuf/k djsaA ljdkjh vQljksa dk gLr{ksi de gksA

áwe tk[kw esa jgrs FksA fjiu ihVjgkWQ esaA ysfdu nsj&lcsj bu nksuksa dklaidZ gks x;kA nksuksa mnkjpsrk] Hkkjr fgrS"khA fjiu dks 'kh?kz gh ;g vglklgks x;k fd ,d rks áwe ftruk Hkkjr ds ckjs esa] laiw.kZ Hkkjr ds ckjs esa] udsoy fdlh NksVs ls Hkkx ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa] mruk laHkor% dksbZ vkSj vaxzstugha tkurkA nwljk ;g fd áwe ds Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk ftrus lkSgknZiw.kZ lacaèkgSa] oSls laHkor% fdlh vkSj vaxszt ds ughaA ok;ljk; dk Hkkjrh; turk lssdksbZ lh/kk laca/k u FkkA áwe 'kh?kz gh ek/;e cu x, fjiu vkSj Hkkjrh;turk ds lkFk laidZ dkA áwe ,d rjg ls fjiu ds izoDrk gks x,µ

ok;ljk; vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ds chp esa laidZ dk ek/;eAvxys lky ;kuh lu~ 1883 esa ,d nq?kZVuk gks xbZA oSls rks ckr cgqr

NksVh] ekewyh lh Fkh ij og cM+h cu xbZA bafM;u flfoy lfoZl esa vc 10&12Hkkjrh; Hkh viuh ;ksX;rk ls foyk;r esa tkdj bErgku ikl dj vPNs vadksals igqap x, FksA ;s Hkkjrh; vkbZ-lh-,l- vQlj tc jkt/kkuh esa fu;qDr gksrsFksµ dydÙkk] ykgkSj] enzkl] cacbZ rks os ogka vaxzst vijkf/k;ksa dk eqdnek

áwe us ckj&ckj /;kuáwe us ckj&ckj /;kuáwe us ckj&ckj /;kuáwe us ckj&ckj /;kuáwe us ckj&ckj /;kufnyk;k c<+rh gqbZ xjhchfnyk;k c<+rh gqbZ xjhchfnyk;k c<+rh gqbZ xjhchfnyk;k c<+rh gqbZ xjhchfnyk;k c<+rh gqbZ xjhchvkSj vlarks"k dh vksjAvkSj vlarks"k dh vksjAvkSj vlarks"k dh vksjAvkSj vlarks"k dh vksjAvkSj vlarks"k dh vksjA

mUgks aus ,d ok;ljk; ukFkZcz qdmUgks aus ,d ok;ljk; ukFkZcz qdmUgks aus ,d ok;ljk; ukFkZcz qdmUgks aus ,d ok;ljk; ukFkZcz qdmUgks aus ,d ok;ljk; ukFkZcz qdls rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fdls rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fdls rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fdls rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fdls rks ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd

ftl cX?kh ij vki cSBs gS aftl cX?kh ij vki cSBs gS aftl cX?kh ij vki cSBs gS aftl cX?kh ij vki cSBs gS aftl cX?kh ij vki cSBs gS amlds ifg, ds uhps ;fn ,dmlds ifg, ds uhps ;fn ,dmlds ifg, ds uhps ;fn ,dmlds ifg, ds uhps ;fn ,dmlds ifg, ds uhps ;fn ,dHkh jksM+k vk x;k rks vkidhHkh jksM+k vk x;k rks vkidhHkh jksM+k vk x;k rks vkidhHkh jksM+k vk x;k rks vkidhHkh jksM+k vk x;k rks vkidh

cX?kh myV tk,xhAcX?kh myV tk,xhAcX?kh myV tk,xhAcX?kh myV tk,xhAcX?kh myV tk,xhA

xkaèkh&ekxZ12

Hkkjr dh turk dh vksj lsHkkjr dh turk dh vksj lsHkkjr dh turk dh vksj lsHkkjr dh turk dh vksj lsHkkjr dh turk dh vksj lsoSlh fcnkbZ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esaoSlh fcnkbZ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esaoSlh fcnkbZ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esaoSlh fcnkbZ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esaoSlh fcnkbZ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esafdlh vkSj ok;ljk; dks ughafdlh vkSj ok;ljk; dks ughafdlh vkSj ok;ljk; dks ughafdlh vkSj ok;ljk; dks ughafdlh vkSj ok;ljk; dks ughanh xbZA iwjk ns'k egkRek fjiunh xbZA iwjk ns'k egkRek fjiunh xbZA iwjk ns'k egkRek fjiunh xbZA iwjk ns'k egkRek fjiunh xbZA iwjk ns'k egkRek fjiudh t;&t;dkj ls xwat x;kAdh t;&t;dkj ls xwat x;kAdh t;&t;dkj ls xwat x;kAdh t;&t;dkj ls xwat x;kAdh t;&t;dkj ls xwat x;kAgj jsyos LVs'ku ij n'kZdks a dhgj jsyos LVs'ku ij n'kZdks a dhgj jsyos LVs'ku ij n'kZdks a dhgj jsyos LVs'ku ij n'kZdks a dhgj jsyos LVs'ku ij n'kZdks a dhHkhM+A Qwy ekyk,a] fryd] ?kaVsHkhM+A Qwy ekyk,a] fryd] ?kaVsHkhM+A Qwy ekyk,a] fryd] ?kaVsHkhM+A Qwy ekyk,a] fryd] ?kaVsHkhM+A Qwy ekyk,a] fryd] ?kaVsvkjfr;ka] ikjaifjd <ax lsvkjfr;ka] ikjaifjd <ax lsvkjfr;ka] ikjaifjd <ax lsvkjfr;ka] ikjaifjd <ax lsvkjfr;ka] ikjaifjd <ax lslEekuA cacbZ Hkwys'oj eafnj dslEekuA cacbZ Hkwys'oj eafnj dslEekuA cacbZ Hkwys'oj eafnj dslEekuA cacbZ Hkwys'oj eafnj dslEekuA cacbZ Hkwys'oj eafnj dsiqtkjh us eafnj dk njoktkiqtkjh us eafnj dk njoktkiqtkjh us eafnj dk njoktkiqtkjh us eafnj dk njoktkiqtkjh us eafnj dk njoktk[kksy vkjrh dh] fryd yxk;k[kksy vkjrh dh] fryd yxk;k[kksy vkjrh dh] fryd yxk;k[kksy vkjrh dh] fryd yxk;k[kksy vkjrh dh] fryd yxk;kfjiu dksA u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frAfjiu dksA u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frAfjiu dksA u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frAfjiu dksA u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frAfjiu dksA u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frAvkSj bl lc ds ihNs FkkvkSj bl lc ds ihNs FkkvkSj bl lc ds ihNs FkkvkSj bl lc ds ihNs FkkvkSj bl lc ds ihNs Fkkáwe dk gkFkAáwe dk gkFkAáwe dk gkFkAáwe dk gkFkAáwe dk gkFkA

lqu ldrs FksA ysfdu eqQLly esa cnZoku] dks;acVwj] vgenuxj esa ughaAf'keyk esa lquokbZ dj ldrs Fks] ysfdu lksyu esa ughaA fjiu ds dkuwuhlykgdkj lh-ih-bycVZ us bl rjQ fjiu dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA mnkgj.kFkk caxky ds vkbZ-lh-,l- ch-,y- xqIrk dkµ dydÙkk esa os vaxzst vijk/khds f[kykQ eqdnek lqu ldrs Fks] ysfdu <kdk esa ughaA vlaxr ckr FkhA tc;g izLrko fo/kkulHkk esa vk;k rks vaxzstksa us cM+k gks&gYyk epk;kA ;gkavkidks ;g crk nwa fd ljdkjh vaxzstksa ds vykok Hkkjr esa cgqrsjs xSj ljdkjh

vaxzst Hkh Fksµ O;kikjh] cxku ekfyd vkfnAHkkjr ds gj cM+s 'kgj esa mUgksaus lHkk,a dha]fojksèk djus ds fy, laxfBr gq,A viusizfrfufèk baXySaM Hksts vkSj ok;ljk; dks xkfy;kansuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bls xksjksa dk fonzksgdgk x;k Fkk rcA mUgksaus dkuwu ds lkeuscjkcjh ds fl)kar dk fojks/k fd;kA mUgksaus;gka rd Ldhe cuk yh fd ok;ljk; dksvig`r dj tgkt esa can dj okfil baXySaMHkst nsaxsA Hkkjrh;ksa us ok;ljk; dk leFkZufd;k vkSj vaxzstksa us fojksèkA

,d eqV~Bh Hkj xSj ljdkjh vaxzstksa usHkkjrh; ljdkj dks ukdksa pus pcok fn,vkSj viuh ckr euok yh% ;fn Hkkjrh;eftLVªsV fdlh vaxzs st vijk/kh ij eqdnekpyk jgk gS rks vaxzst vijk/kh twjh ds}kjk QSlys dh ekax dj ldrk gSA bltwjh esa 50 izfr'kr ;wjksih; gksaxsA baXySaM

ds lkIrkfgd i=k iap us ,d dkVwZu fudkyk% mlesa Hkkjr gkFkh FkkAfjiu&ok;ljk; egkor FksA gkSns esa cgqr ls xSj ljdkjh vaxzst cSBs Fks tksegkor dks Mjk èkedk jgs FksA

gkFkh ¼Hkkjr½ us ikB lh[k fy;k fd ;fn Hkkjrh;ksa dks dqN Hkh djokukgS rks laxfBr gksuk iM+sxkA ;g ugha fd ,d lHkk dydÙkk esa] nwljh cacbZ esa]rhljh enzkl esaA mUgsa ,dtqV gksdj dke djuk gksxkA baXySaM ds ,d ljvkFkZj mnkjoknh] Hkkjr fgrS"kh vkSj fjiu ds fe=k FksA mUgksaus fjiu dks fy[kkfd ;fn Hkkjrh; ,dtqV ugha gksrs rks blh rjg fiVrs jgsasxsA lfEefyr]

13uoacj&fnlacj 2012

laxfBr vkokt ljdkj rd igqapsA Hkkjr cM+k eqYd FkkA reke /keZ] reketkfr;ka] reke fgr vkSj LokFkZ] ml le; ds gkykr esa ;g laHko u Fkk fdek=k ,d laLFkk fdlh ,d dsUnz ls iwjs ns'k dh vkokt gks ldsA

ysfdu ;g gks ldrk Fkk fd ns'k ds fofHkUu izns'kksa esa dke dj jgs yksxvkSj laLFkk,aµ vius&vius LFkkuh; izknsf'kd fgrksa dks lk/kus ds vykok lkyesa vius izfrfuf/k ,d txg Hkstdj vkil esa lykg e'kfojk djsa vkSj muekeyksa dks mBk,a ftlesa Hkkjr dh iwjh turkµ gj izns'k ds yksxµ lger gksaAtSls fo/kku lHkkvksa dk foLrkj vkSj mnkjhdj.k] vf/kd Hkkjrh;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo]Åaps inksa ij vkSj vf/kd Hkkjrh;ksa dh fu;qfDr] ljdkjh [kpZs esa deh]vkfn&vkfnA ,sls lkewfgd elyksa] leL;kvksa] t:jrksa] lq/kkjksa] ekaxksa ij lkyesa ,d ckj feydj fopkj djsa vkSj mUgsa ljdkj ds lkeus j[ksaA

gesa ,d nwljs ds lkFk tqM+uk pkfg, vkSj dHkh&dHkh de ls de lkyesa ,d ckj bdV~Bs gksdj] lksp fopkj dj] ,d tqV gksdj dke djukpkfg,A ;g Fkh fyafdax&bu uked ;kstuk] ftls áwe us lu~ 1883&4 esaf'keyk esa cuk;k vkSj fQj ok;ljk; fjiu ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ dj vkxsc<+kus dk fu'p; fd;kA

,slk ugha Fkk fd Hkkjr esa ns'kiszeh fdlh ,d jk"Vªh; laLFkk ds ckjs esadqN lksp u jgs gksaA lc vius&vius <ax ls lksp jgs FksA mnkgj.k ds fy,dydÙks dh bafM;u ,lksfl,'kuA blds d.kZ/kkj lqjsUnzukFk cSuthZ vkSj vkuaneksgu cksl FksA ;g vius dks jk"Vªh; laLFkk ds :i esa ifjofrZr djuk pkgrhFkhA mlus 1883 ds var esa ,d jk"Vªh; lEesyu cqyk;kA ysfdu mls Hkkjr dsD;k] caxky ds D;k] dydÙks ds yksx gh jk"Vªh; laLFkk ekuus dks rS;kj u FksAdydÙks esa nks vkSj laLFkk,a Fkha% bafM;u yhx vkSj fczfV'k bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku]tks mldh izfr}U}h FkhaA

bl rjg dkaxzsl dh dYiuk f'keyk esa nks O;fDr;ksa us dhA áwe vkSjok;ljk; fjiu usA bl ewy dYiuk esa tks 1884 esa cuh Fkh] dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh;'kkfey ugha FkkA r; ;g gqvk fd fjiu ftudk 5 lky dk dk;Zdky lu~1885 esa lekIr gks jgk Fkk] os ,d lky igys bLrhQk nsaxsA dksf'k'k gksxh fdmudk mÙkjkf/kdkjh ok;ljk; Hkh fycjy gksA ns'k NksM+us ds igys os cacbZesavius mÙkjkf/kdkjh ls ckr dj ysaxsA áwe ls dgk x;k fd os cacbZ igqapsa]fnlacj ds 'kq# esaA fjiu MQfju ls mudh ckr dj crk nsaxs fd vkxs c<+ukgS fd ughaA ;g lc r; gqvk f'keyk esa] lu~ 1884 dh 'kjn _rq esaA

uoacj ds var vkSj fnlacj 1884 ds izkjaHk esa tc fjiu Hkkjr NksM+us yxs

xkaèkh&ekxZ14

xksiuh; i=k xqIrpj foHkkxxksiuh; i=k xqIrpj foHkkxxksiuh; i=k xqIrpj foHkkxxksiuh; i=k xqIrpj foHkkxxksiuh; i=k xqIrpj foHkkxdks fey x;kA mlds lkeusdks fey x;kA mlds lkeusdks fey x;kA mlds lkeusdks fey x;kA mlds lkeusdks fey x;kA mlds lkeusvkus ij Hkkjr vkSj baXySaM esavkus ij Hkkjr vkSj baXySaM esavkus ij Hkkjr vkSj baXySaM esavkus ij Hkkjr vkSj baXySaM esavkus ij Hkkjr vkSj baXySaM esavaxz stks a us bls ysdj cgqrvaxz stks a us bls ysdj cgqrvaxz stks a us bls ysdj cgqrvaxz stks a us bls ysdj cgqrvaxz stks a us bls ysdj cgqrgks&gYyk fd;kA áwe ijgks&gYyk fd;kA áwe ijgks&gYyk fd;kA áwe ijgks&gYyk fd;kA áwe ijgks&gYyk fd;kA áwe ijns'knzksg vkSj minzo ds fy,ns'knzksg vkSj minzo ds fy,ns'knzksg vkSj minzo ds fy,ns'knzksg vkSj minzo ds fy,ns'knzksg vkSj minzo ds fy,Hkkjrh; turk dks HkM+dkusHkkjrh; turk dks HkM+dkusHkkjrh; turk dks HkM+dkusHkkjrh; turk dks HkM+dkusHkkjrh; turk dks HkM+dkusdk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;kAdk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;kAdk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;kAdk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;kAdk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;kAdkaxz sl usrkvks a ij nckodkaxz sl usrkvks a ij nckodkaxz sl usrkvks a ij nckodkaxz sl usrkvks a ij nckodkaxz sl usrkvks a ij nckoMkyk x;k fd os áwe dsMkyk x;k fd os áwe dsMkyk x;k fd os áwe dsMkyk x;k fd os áwe dsMkyk x;k fd os áwe dsxksiuh; i=k esa fy[kh xbZxksiuh; i=k esa fy[kh xbZxksiuh; i=k esa fy[kh xbZxksiuh; i=k esa fy[kh xbZxksiuh; i=k esa fy[kh xbZckrks a dk [kaMu djsaAckrks a dk [kaMu djsaAckrks a dk [kaMu djsaAckrks a dk [kaMu djsaAckrks a dk [kaMu djsaA

rc mUgsa tks fcnkbZ nh xbZ] Hkkjr dh turk dh vksj ls oSlh fcnkbZ Hkkjrh;bfrgkl esa fdlh vkSj ok;ljk; dks ugha nh xbZA iwjk ns'k egkRek fjiu dht;&t;dkj ls xwat x;kA gj jsyos LVs'ku ij n'kZdksa dh HkhM+A Qwy ekyk,a]fryd] ?kaVs vkjfr;kaA ikjaifjd <ax ls lEekuA cacbZ Hkwys'oj eafnj ds iqtkjh

us eafnj dk njoktk [kksy vkjrh dh] frydyxk;k fjiu dksA u Hkwrks u Hkfo";frA vkSjbl lc ds ihNs Fkk áwe dk gkFkA

ykWMZ MQfju vk,A fjiu ls nks ?kaVs ckrgqbZA fjiu us mudks áwe vkSj vius chp dhckrphr dh tkudkjh nhA MQfju lger gksx,A fjiu us áwe ls dg fn;k ^vkxs c<+ks*Aáwe us viuh ;kstuk dh tkudkjh dsoy ,dO;fDr dks nh Fkh% f'kojke gfj fpiywadj dks]tks rc iwuk lkoZtfud lHkk ds lfpo FksAvDrwcj&uoacj 1884 esaA fjiu vHkh Hkkjr esagh FksA áwe us nks i=k fpiywadj dks fy[ksviuh fyfdax bu ;kstuk ds ckjs esaA igyki=k laHkor% lh-vkbZ-Mh- us nck fy;k FkkAflQZ ,d i=k 16 uoacj lu~ 1884 dk feyrkgSA bl foLr`r i=k esa mUgksaus vius ns'kO;kih

nkSjs dh ;kstuk dh :ijs[kk j[kh FkhAáwe uoacj 1884 ds var esa cacbZ igqap x,A fjiu dks fonk fd;kA fjiu

us ykMZ MQfju ls ckr dj áwe ls dg fn;k Fkk ^vkxs c<+ks*A áwe rhu eghusif'pe Hkkjr esa jgsA lc r; fd;k fd dkaxzsl fnlacj 1885 ds var esa iwukesa gksxh] dkSu lHkkifr gksxk] fdu fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ gksxhA fQj os enzkl]dydÙkk vkSj mÙkj Hkkjr ds reke 'kgjksa esa ?kwers jgs] ;g r; djus fd bllEesyu esa dkSu&dkSu vk,xkA ebZ 1885 esa f'keyk ykSVdj ok;ljk; MQfjudks iwjh ;kstuk crkbZA ok;ljk; us dgkµ BhdA gesa Hkh irk pyrk jgsxk fdf'kf{kr Hkkjrh; D;k pkgrs gSaA dsoy ,d ckr dh lykg nh fd cacbZ dsxouZj dks lHkkifr u cuk;k tk,A ;fn rqeus ogka enzkl ds xouZj dhvkykspuk dh rks cacbZ ds xouZj dks ijs'kkuh gksxhA áwe us Lohdkj dj fy;kAfQj áwe baXySaM x,] 'kjn_rq esa vkSj ogka ds izeq[k jktuhfrKksa dks Hkh viuh;kstuk ls voxr djk;kA

15uoacj&fnlacj 2012

;kstuk ds vuqlkj dkaxzsl dks iwuk esa feyuk FkkA ysfdu ogka gStk QSyx;kA dkaxzsl dh cSBd dks cacbZ esa djuk iM+kA igyh ,sfrgkfld dkaxszl28&29&30 fnlacj lu~ 1885 dks cacbZ esa gqbZA dqy 72 izfrfuf/k FksA áwe dsvykok lc Hkkjrh;A muesa ls cgqrsjs ,d nwljs dks tkurs rd ugha FksA ysfduáwe lc dks tkurs Fks!

áwe dHkh dkaxzsl ds eap ls ugha cksysA os dHkh dkaxzsl ds lHkkifr ughacusA ysfdu os cgqr yacs le; rd dkaxzsl ds vdsys iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ FksAvxys lky os lfpo fu;qDr gq, vkSj lu~ 1906 rd bl in ij jgsA

ekpZ 1890 esa áwe dkaxzsl ds dke ls baXySaM x, FksA mlh nkSjku mudhiRuh dh e`R;q f'keyk ds jkSFkus dkWly esa gksxbZA áwe dh vuqifLFkfr esa mUgsa phM+ vkSjnsonkj ds o`{kksa dh Nk;k esa nQuk;k x;kAiRuh dh e`R;q ds ckn os fcydqy vdsys gksx, FksA viuk fpfM+;ksa vkSj vaMksa dk laxzg osigys gh fczfV'k laxzgky; ds uSpqjy fgLVªh[kaM dks ns pqds FksA lu~ 1891 dh dkaxzsl dsckn áwe baXySaM pys x,A lu~ 1893 esa osykgkSj dkaxszl ds fy, vkf[kjh ckj Hkkjrvk, FksA lu~ 1894 dh 18 ekpZ dks mUgksaus cacbZls Hkkjr dks lnk ds fy, NksM+kA

Hkkjr ls fonk gksrs gq, áwe us fy[kk%^FkksM+s gh le; ds ckn eSa vkidks lnk dsfy, NksM+ pqdk gksÅaxkA ,d vlQyrkvuqHko djrk gwaµ tks fot; vkids fy,vftZr djus dh eSaus vk'kk dh Fkh] mldk ys'kek=k Hkh eSa vkidks u ns ldkAeSa cht dk oiu ek=k djds jg x;k ftls HkkX; us mldh Qly u fn[kkbZAo`{k yxkus rd gh jg x;k] ftldk Qy eSa dHkh Hkksx u ldwaxkA fdarq eSafujk'k ugha gwaA eSa fuf'pr :i ls tkurk gwa fd ;g Hkwfe ftlls eSaus I;kj fd;kgS] ,d fnu fot; izkIr djsxh ftlds fy, eSaus vk'kk ckaèkh Fkh] ,d fnuQly dVsxh vkSj ,d fnu mu Qyksa dks HkksxsxhA tc os lq[kn {k.k vk,axs]rc ;nk&dnk eSa Hkh ;kn dj fy;k tkÅaxkA essjh bPNk gS fd Hkkjr dh n;kyqlarkusa esjk e`R;ksÙkj ys[k u rkezi=k ij fy[ksa vkSj u f'kyk ij mRdh.kZ djsaALusgh ân;ksa esa vafdr jgsA bckjr gksxh% ßHkkjr ds fy, os vuojr Jejr

tc os lq[kn {k.k vk,axs]tc os lq[kn {k.k vk,axs]tc os lq[kn {k.k vk,axs]tc os lq[kn {k.k vk,axs]tc os lq[kn {k.k vk,axs]rc ;nk&dnk eSa Hkh ;kn djrc ;nk&dnk eSa Hkh ;kn djrc ;nk&dnk eSa Hkh ;kn djrc ;nk&dnk eSa Hkh ;kn djrc ;nk&dnk eSa Hkh ;kn dj

fy;k tkÅaxkA essjh bPNk gS fdfy;k tkÅaxkA essjh bPNk gS fdfy;k tkÅaxkA essjh bPNk gS fdfy;k tkÅaxkA essjh bPNk gS fdfy;k tkÅaxkA essjh bPNk gS fdHkkjr dh n;kyq larkusa esjkHkkjr dh n;kyq larkusa esjkHkkjr dh n;kyq larkusa esjkHkkjr dh n;kyq larkusa esjkHkkjr dh n;kyq larkusa esjke`R;ksÙkj ys[k u rkezi=k ije`R;ksÙkj ys[k u rkezi=k ije`R;ksÙkj ys[k u rkezi=k ije`R;ksÙkj ys[k u rkezi=k ije`R;ksÙkj ys[k u rkezi=k ij

fy[ks a vkSj u f'kyk ij mRdh.kZfy[ks a vkSj u f'kyk ij mRdh.kZfy[ks a vkSj u f'kyk ij mRdh.kZfy[ks a vkSj u f'kyk ij mRdh.kZfy[ks a vkSj u f'kyk ij mRdh.kZdjs aA Lusgh ân;ks a es a vafdrdjsaA Lusgh ân;ks a es a vafdrdjsaA Lusgh ân;ks a es a vafdrdjsaA Lusgh ân;ks a es a vafdrdjsaA Lusgh ân;ks a es a vafdr

jgsA bckjr gksxh% ßHkkjr dsjgsA bckjr gksxh% ßHkkjr dsjgsA bckjr gksxh% ßHkkjr dsjgsA bckjr gksxh% ßHkkjr dsjgsA bckjr gksxh% ßHkkjr dsfy, os vuojr Jejr jgs]fy, os vuojr Jejr jgs]fy, os vuojr Jejr jgs]fy, os vuojr Jejr jgs]fy, os vuojr Jejr jgs]vkSj ;fn muus dHkh dksbZvkSj ;fn muus dHkh dksbZvkSj ;fn muus dHkh dksbZvkSj ;fn muus dHkh dksbZvkSj ;fn muus dHkh dksbZ

xyrh Hkh dh rks Hkh os gesaxyrh Hkh dh rks Hkh os gesaxyrh Hkh dh rks Hkh os gesaxyrh Hkh dh rks Hkh os gesaxyrh Hkh dh rks Hkh os gesaI;kj djrs jgsAÞI;kj djrs jgsAÞI;kj djrs jgsAÞI;kj djrs jgsAÞI;kj djrs jgsAÞ

xkaèkh&ekxZ16

áwe dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkháwe dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkháwe dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkháwe dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkháwe dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ HkhLekjd ugha gS] ;g cM+s [ksnLekjd ugha gS] ;g cM+s [ksnLekjd ugha gS] ;g cM+s [ksnLekjd ugha gS] ;g cM+s [ksnLekjd ugha gS] ;g cM+s [ksndh ckr gSA f'keyk ds jkSFkusdh ckr gSA f'keyk ds jkSFkusdh ckr gSA f'keyk ds jkSFkusdh ckr gSA f'keyk ds jkSFkusdh ckr gSA f'keyk ds jkSFkusdkWly esa áwe cgqr yacs le;dkWly esa áwe cgqr yacs le;dkWly esa áwe cgqr yacs le;dkWly esa áwe cgqr yacs le;dkWly esa áwe cgqr yacs le;rd jgs vkSj ;gha mUgks aus lu~rd jgs vkSj ;gha mUgks aus lu~rd jgs vkSj ;gha mUgks aus lu~rd jgs vkSj ;gha mUgks aus lu~rd jgs vkSj ;gha mUgks aus lu~1884 esa dkaxz sl dh dYiuk1884 esa dkaxz sl dh dYiuk1884 esa dkaxz sl dh dYiuk1884 esa dkaxz sl dh dYiuk1884 esa dkaxz sl dh dYiukdh Fkhdh Fkhdh Fkhdh Fkhdh Fkhµ D;k ge bl txg D;k ge bl txg D;k ge bl txg D;k ge bl txg D;k ge bl txgdks áwe Le`fr eafnj dkdks áwe Le`fr eafnj dkdks áwe Le`fr eafnj dkdks áwe Le`fr eafnj dkdks áwe Le`fr eafnj dkLo:i ugha ns ldrs\Lo:i ugha ns ldrs\Lo:i ugha ns ldrs\Lo:i ugha ns ldrs\Lo:i ugha ns ldrs\

jgs] vkSj ;fn muus dHkh dksbZ xyrh Hkh dh rks Hkh os gesa I;kj djrs jgsAÞáwe dks yxrk Fkk fd Hkkjr dh fnu izfrfnu c<+rh gqbZ xjhch vkSj

Hkq[kejh ;fn u jksdh xbZ rks ns'k esa nsj lcsj ,d cM+k fgald minzo gksxkAáwe cM+s Li"Voknh Fks vkSj fuHkhZd HkhA mUgksaus 16 Qjojh 1892 dks ns'k dhizknsf'kd dkaxzsl desfV;ksa dks fy[ks x, vius ,d xksiuh; i=k esa ;gh ckr

fy[kh FkhA mUgksaus bu desfV;ksa ds lnL;ksavkSj reke f'kf{kr Hkkjrh;ksa ls vkxzg fd;kFkk fd LojkT; ikus ds fy,& tks Hkkjr dhc<+rh gqbZ xjhch vkSj Hkq[kejh dks jksdus dk,d ek=k mik; gSµ dkaxzsl ds vkanksyu dhru&eu&/ku ls lgk;rk djsaA ugha rks xjhc]Hkw[kh turk ds fgald minzo dh vkx esaf'kf{kr e/;eoxZ Hkh u"V gks tk,xkA

áwe dk 16 Qjojh lu~ 1892 dks fy[kkx;k ;g xksiuh; i=k xqIrpj foHkkx dks feyx;kA mlds lkeus vkus ij Hkkjr vkSj baXySaMesa vaxzstkas us bls ysdj cgqr gks&gYyk fd;kAáwe ij ns'knzksg vkSj minzo ds fy, Hkkjrh;

turk dks HkM+dkus dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;kA dkaxzsl usrkvksa ij ncko Mkykx;k fd os áwe ds xksiuh; i=k esa fy[kh xbZ ckrksa dk [kaMu djsaA

ml le; dkaxszl ds vf/kdka'k usrk Hkys gh futh rkSj ij áwe ds fopkjksals lger jgs gksa] os Li"V :i ls ,sls fopkj O;Dr djus esa Mjrs FksA blfy,mUgksaus áwe ds fopkjksa dks vfr'k;ksfDr iw.kZ vkSj xyr crk;k vkSj vius dksmuls vyx dj fy;kA áwe dks bl ckr ls cgqr nq[k gqvkA

dkaxzsl dk tUe lu~ 1885 esa gqvk Fkk] tc baXySaM esa fycjy ikVhZ dhljdkj FkhA ;g lkspk x;k Fkk fd fcuk vf/kd ifjJe fd,] dqN fnuksa esavkanksyu ek=k ls gh dkaxzsl vius mís';ksa dks izkIr djus esa lQy gksxhA ysfdunqHkkX;Zo'k lu~ 1886 esa fycjy ikVhZ esa vk;jySaM dks Lok;Ùkrk nsus ds ekeysij QwV iM+ xbZ vkSj og lÙkk ls gkFk /kks cSBhA dkaxzsl dks vius izkjafHkdthou ds chl lkyksa esa vf/kdka'k le; baXySaM esa Vksjh ikVhZ dh gqdwer esafcrkuk iM+kA ;g cgqr fujk'kktud FkkA lu~ 1886 esa tc fycjy ikVhZ lÙkkls gV xbZ] rc Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu ok;ljk; ykMZ MQfju tks dHkh áwe dsiz;Ruksa vkSj dkaxzsl dh ekaxksa ls lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs Fks] os Hkh nwljk jkx vykius

17uoacj&fnlacj 2012

yxsA lu~ 1888 esa Hkkjr NksM+us ds igys MQfju us [kqysvke áwe dh vkykspukdh FkhA

Hkkjr esa vkanksyu dh foQyrk ns[k áwe vkSj fofy;e oSMjcuZ tSlsdkaxzslh usrkvksa us lu~ 1889 esa baXySaM esa lfØ; vkanksyu ds fy, ogka ,dfczfV'k desVh dk xBu fd;k FkkA lkspk ;g x;k fd Hkkjr dk vaxzst 'kkldrks dqN lqusxk ugha( blfy, baXySaM esa vkanksyu rst djks] D;ksafd Hkkjr dsvlyh 'kkld fczfV'k ljdkj vkSj ikfyZ;kesaV rks yanu esa gSa vkSj baXySaM dkvaxzst Hkkjr ds vaxzstksa ls vfèkd mnkj gSA lu~ 1905 ds var esa fQj fycjyikVhZ lÙkk esa vkbZA áwe fQj vk'kkoknh gks lfØ; gks x, Hkkjr ds fgr esadke djusA

Hkkjr ds vykok áwe dk baXySaM esa ,d vkSj O;lu Fkk vkSj og FkkouLifr foKkuA baXySaM esa Vksjh 'kklu ds yacs va/kdkj&;qx esa rks Hkkjr dks dqNfeyuk u FkkA laHkor% viuh blh fujk'kk dks Hkqykus ds fy, áwe nqxus mRlkgls vius iqjkus 'kkSd esa yx x,A lu~ 1910 esa mUgksaus 10]000 ikSaM dk vuqnkunsdj lkmFk yanu ckWVfudy baLVhP;wV dh LFkkiuk dhA blesa lqanj cxhpk ,dcM+k iqLrdky; vkSj áwe dk fo'kky ouLifr laxzg FkkA ;g laLFkk vHkh Hkhthfor vkSj lfØ; gS vkSj bl o"kZ yanu esa áwe dh iq.;frfFk dh 'krkCnhtksj&'kksj ls euk jgh gSA

31 tqykbZ 1912 dks áwe dk nsgkar gqvk 83 o"kZ dh vk;q esa] muds nf{k.kyanu fuokl LFkku ijA áwe dh fyf[kr fgnk;rksa ds vuqlkj mudk nkglaLdkj fd;k x;kA vkSj ckn esa HkLe dks ,d lk/kkj.k lekf/k esa j[k fn;k x;kA

áwe dk Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkh Lekjd ugha gSA ;g cM+s [ksn dh ckr gSAf'keyk ds jkSFkus dkWly esa áwe cgqr yacs le; rd jgs vkSj ;gha mUgksaus lu~1884 esa dkaxzsl dh dYiuk dh Fkhµ D;k ge bl txg dks áwe Le`fr eafnjdk Lo:i ugha ns ldrs\

;fn ge bl lky ,slk dqN dj ldsa] rks ge dg ldsaxs fd geus áwedh 'krkCnh ;Fkksfpr J)k vkSj vknj ds lkFk eukbZ gSA

Jh esgjks=kk us viuh mPp f'k{kk bykgkckn vkSjyanu ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ikbZA mUgksaus ns'k&fons'k ds dbZ fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i<+k;k gSA

mudh fo'ks"k #fp fczfV'k jk"VªeaMy vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds bfrgkl esa jgh gSA

xkaèkh&ekxZ18

iqrys ge ekVh dsiqrys ge ekVh dsiqrys ge ekVh dsiqrys ge ekVh dsiqrys ge ekVh ds

lksiku tks'kh

vkt ge eaxy xzg ds Hkwxksy ds djhch fp=k ns[krs gSa] pkan ijikuh [kkstrs gSa vkSj thou dh ryk'k esa okW,tj ;ku dkslkSjeaMy ds ckgj Hkstus dh dwor j[krs gSaA ysfdu gekjs 'kjhjij vkSj mlds Hkhrj jgus okys vjcksa tho&thok.kqvksa ds ckjsesa ge cgqr de gh tkurs gSa] tcfd buls gekjk ysu&nsu gjjkst] gj iy gksrk jgrk gSA foKku bl vkfn&vuar laca/k dk,d lw{e fgLlk vc le>us yxk gSA bl laca/k dk LoHkkogksM+] izfrLi/kkZ de lg;ksx T;knk gSA bl ubZ [kkst ls gekjh,d ubZ ifjHkk"kk Hkh mHkjrh gSA eSa dkSu gwa* tSls 'kk'or vkSj

vk/;kfRed iz'u dk Hkh dqN mÙkj fey ldrk gS!

thothothothotho 'kCn ls ge lc ifjfpr gSaA v.kq ls Hkh ge lc ugha rks geesals T;knkrj ifjfpr gSa ghA ij tc ;s nksuksa 'kCn tqM+ dj thok.kq curs gSa rksmuds ckjs esa geesa ls eqV~Bh&Hkj yksx Hkh dqN T;knk tkurs ughaA

bu lw{e thok.kqvksa dks le>uk gekjs fy, vHkh Hkh Vs<+h [khj gSAdqN ;ksa fd lqbZ ds Nsn ls ,d eksVh&lh jLlh fudkyukA izÑfr us gesa tSlhvka[k nh gS] mlls eaxy xzg dh ykfyek rks fn[k tkrh gS ij mu djksM+ks athoksa dk jax ugha fn[krk tks gekjh viuh peM+h ij jgrs gSaA vxj QksM+kgks tk, rks mldh ykyh ns[k ge lksprs gSa fd fdlh jksxk.kq ls laØe.kgks x;k gksxkA ij mu gtkjksa thok.kqvksa ls gekjk ifjp; Hkh ugha gksrk tks?kko dks tYnh ls Hkjus ds fy, vk cSBrs gSa vkSj u, jksxk.kq dks ml txgij viuk ?kj cukus ls jksdrs Hkh gSaA

19uoacj&fnlacj 2012

cnys esa mUgsa gekjh peM+h ls [kkuk feyrk gS] e`r dksf'kdkvksa dkA ;sthok.kq gekjs peZ igjsnkj gh ugha] peZ lQkbZ deZpkjh Hkh gSaA ysfdu ge bUgastku ugha ikrsA vxj ;s gesa lQkbZ vkSj igjsnkjh dk fcy Hkstsa rks 'kk;n gesabudh vlyh dher irk yxsA ;k tc&rc ;s gM+rky dj nsaA ysfdu thok.kqrks viuk dke lrr djrs jgrs gSa] pkgs ge mUgas tkussa ;k u tkusaA os gelsdHkh dksbZ iz'kfLr i=k ugha ekaxrs] dHkh vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, Økafr dkmn~?kks"k ugha djrs] eagxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh ughaekaxrsA pkgs dke fdruk Hkh dfBu gks oslgt :i ls mls djrs jgrs gSaA dke Hkhbruk dfBu djrs gSa fd ge mls djus dsfy, cgqr eagxs dkj[kkus Hkh cuk ysa rks Hkhml fdQk;r ls ugha dj ik,axsA

izÑfr dk O;kikj lgt ysu&nsu ls]ijLij lg;ksx ls pyrk gSA ;g fdlh dkxtds vuqca/k ij nLr[kr djus ls ugha pyrkAblesa dksbZ odhy vkSj dpgjh ugha gksrh]dksbZ gqaMh ;k dtkZ ugha gksrkA mldk dksbZlafo/kku ugha gksrk vkSj fdlh ds Hkh vf/kdkjdkuwu esa ugha fy[ks gksrsA bl nqfu;k dhlgt vkilnkjh gekjs fu.kZ;&vfu.kZ;] gekjhpsruk rd dh eksgrkt ugha gSA

gekjh le> dk nk;jk dqN NksVk gS] bl lw{e nqfu;k dks le>us dsfy,A vkSj gekjh utj gS tjk eksVhA oukZ D;k dkj.k gS fd ge viuh ukdij cSBs thou ds ewy dks le>us ds ctk, eagxs ls eagxs varfj{k;ku cukèkjrh ls nwj thou [kkstrs fQjrs gSa\ djsa Hkh D;k\ tks fn[krk ugha ml ijgesa lgt fo'okl ugha gksrkA lar lwjnkl dks fcuk n`f"V ds tks fn[kk Fkk oksrks muds dfoÙk ls eglwl gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudh J)k ij oSKkfud'kksèk csdkj gh gksxkA

lwjnklth dh vka[kksa esa jkS'kuh pkgs u Hkh jgh gks] laHkkouk ;s gS fdmudh iydksa ij MseksMsDl ekbV uke dk ,d thok.kq t:j jgk gksxkA oks blif=kdk ds dbZ ikBdksa dh iydksa ij Hkh cSBk gksxkA vkB iSj okyk ;s lw{eizk.kh gekjh iydksa dh tM+ ds vklikl fopjrk gSA gekjh mej c<+us ds lkFkMseksMsDl dk lkFk Hkh c<+rk tkrk gSA jkr dks tc ge lks tkrs gSa rc ;g

thok.kq rks viuk dkethok.kq rks viuk dkethok.kq rks viuk dkethok.kq rks viuk dkethok.kq rks viuk dkelrr djrs jgrs gS a] pkgslrr djrs jgrs gS a] pkgslrr djrs jgrs gS a] pkgslrr djrs jgrs gS a] pkgslrr djrs jgrs gS a] pkgs

ge mUgas tkuss a ;k u tkusaAge mUgas tkuss a ;k u tkusaAge mUgas tkuss a ;k u tkusaAge mUgas tkuss a ;k u tkusaAge mUgas tkuss a ;k u tkusaAos gels dHkh dksbZ iz'kfLros gels dHkh dksbZ iz'kfLros gels dHkh dksbZ iz'kfLros gels dHkh dksbZ iz'kfLros gels dHkh dksbZ iz'kfLr

i=k ugha ekaxrs] dHkhi=k ugha ekaxrs] dHkhi=k ugha ekaxrs] dHkhi=k ugha ekaxrs] dHkhi=k ugha ekaxrs] dHkhvius vfèkdkjks a ds fy,vius vfèkdkjks a ds fy,vius vfèkdkjks a ds fy,vius vfèkdkjks a ds fy,vius vfèkdkjks a ds fy,

Økafr dk mn~?kks"k Hkh ughaØkafr dk mn~?kks"k Hkh ughaØkafr dk mn~?kks"k Hkh ughaØkafr dk mn~?kks"k Hkh ughaØkafr dk mn~?kks"k Hkh ughadjrs] eagxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh ughadjrs] eagxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh ughadjrs] eagxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh ughadjrs] eagxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh ughadjrs] eagxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh ugha

ekaxrsA pkgs dke fdrukekaxrsA pkgs dke fdrukekaxrsA pkgs dke fdrukekaxrsA pkgs dke fdrukekaxrsA pkgs dke fdrukHkh dfBu gks] os lgt :iHkh dfBu gks] os lgt :iHkh dfBu gks] os lgt :iHkh dfBu gks] os lgt :iHkh dfBu gks] os lgt :i

ls mls djrs jgrs gS aAls mls djrs jgrs gS aAls mls djrs jgrs gS aAls mls djrs jgrs gS aAls mls djrs jgrs gS aA

xkaèkh&ekxZ20

gekjs psgjs dh peM+h ij Vgyus fudyrk gSA yach nkSM+ dk ;g dhM+k ,d ?kaVsesa dbZ ,d lsaVhehVj dh nwjh dj ysrk gS! dHkh&dHkh ;s FkksM+k cgqr mRikrHkh djrk gS] rc iqryh ij lwtu ;k ykyh vk tkrh gSA ij T;knkrj bldhmifLFkfr dk gesa vkHkkl ugha gksrkA

gekjs 'kjhj ds Åij vkSj Hkhrj jgus okys bu lpeqp vufxur izkf.k;ksaesa MseksMsDl dk vkdkj dkQh cM+k gSA fQj Hkh buesa T;knkrj rks ekbZØksLdksi

ds uhps Hkh eqf'dy ls gh fn[krs gSaA budhla[;k gekjs 'kjhj dh viuh dksf'kdkvksa lsnl xq.kk vf/kd gksrh gSA oSKkfud vuqekuyxkrs gSa fd ge esa ls gj ,d dk 'kjhj dksbZ90 yk[k djksM+] ;kuh 90]00]00]00]00]00]000thok.kqvksa dk ?kj gSA ;fn vkidk otu 90fdyksxzke eku ysa rks blesa ,d ls rhufdyksxzke otu rks dsoy vki ds 'kjhj ijthus okys thok.kqvksa dk gksrk gSA ij ;scks>k dksbZ cks>k ugha gSA ,dne mBkusyk;d gS] D;ksafd bl ,d fdyks ls gh ckdh89 fdyks dk dke pyrk gSA

vxj gekjs vkids 'kjhj esa] gj 'kjhjesa thok.kq bruh rknkn esa gSa rks gesa Hkykbudh ekStwnxh dk vkHkkl D;ksa ugha gksrk\lh/kk dkj.k gSA tks tho ekbØksLdksi dsuhps Hkh eqf'dy ls fn[ksa muls ifjp; dSlsgks\ mudk dksbZ tulaidZ foHkkx Hkh rks ugha

gksrk ftlds izoDrk Vh-oh- ij vkdj c;ku nsaA;s Fks rks gekjs lkFk gtkjksa cjl ls ij igyh ckj bUgsa geus ekbØksLdksi

ds }kjk vkt ls 336 lky igys ns[kk FkkA ysfdu budh dqN dgus yk;dtkudkjh feyuh rks gesa 150 lky igys gh 'kq: gqbZA bu thok.kqvksa dk irkpyus ds ckn Hkh buls gekjk ifjp; ,drjQk gh jgkA T;knkrj 'kksèk chekjhQSykus okys jksxk.kqvksa ij gh gqbZ gSA og Hkh ,aVhck;ksfVd nok cukus okyhdaifu;ksa us gh dh gSA D;ksafd ftruh tkudkjh jksxk.kq dh gks mruk gh nok,acukuk vklku gks tkrk gSA tks thok.kq dksbZ chekjh ugha QSykrs ;k dgsa fdgesa cl Qk;nk gh djkrs gSa] nok cukus okyksa us mudh vogsyuk gh dh gSA

gekjs 'kjhj ds Åij vkSjgekjs 'kjhj ds Åij vkSjgekjs 'kjhj ds Åij vkSjgekjs 'kjhj ds Åij vkSjgekjs 'kjhj ds Åij vkSjHkhrj jgus okys bu lpeqpHkhrj jgus okys bu lpeqpHkhrj jgus okys bu lpeqpHkhrj jgus okys bu lpeqpHkhrj jgus okys bu lpeqpvufxur izkf.k;ks a es a MseksMsDlvufxur izkf.k;ks a es a MseksMsDlvufxur izkf.k;ks a es a MseksMsDlvufxur izkf.k;ks a es a MseksMsDlvufxur izkf.k;ks a es a MseksMsDldk vkdkj dkQh cM+k gSA fQjdk vkdkj dkQh cM+k gSA fQjdk vkdkj dkQh cM+k gSA fQjdk vkdkj dkQh cM+k gSA fQjdk vkdkj dkQh cM+k gSA fQjHkh buesa T;knkrj rksHkh buesa T;knkrj rksHkh buesa T;knkrj rksHkh buesa T;knkrj rksHkh buesa T;knkrj rksekbZØksLdksi ds uhps HkhekbZØksLdksi ds uhps HkhekbZØksLdksi ds uhps HkhekbZØksLdksi ds uhps HkhekbZØksLdksi ds uhps Hkheqf'dy ls gh fn[krs gS aA budheqf'dy ls gh fn[krs gS aA budheqf'dy ls gh fn[krs gS aA budheqf'dy ls gh fn[krs gS aA budheqf'dy ls gh fn[krs gS aA budhla[;k gekjs 'kjhj dh viuhla[;k gekjs 'kjhj dh viuhla[;k gekjs 'kjhj dh viuhla[;k gekjs 'kjhj dh viuhla[;k gekjs 'kjhj dh viuhdksf'kdkvks a ls nl xq.kk vf/kddksf'kdkvks a ls nl xq.kk vf/kddksf'kdkvks a ls nl xq.kk vf/kddksf'kdkvks a ls nl xq.kk vf/kddksf'kdkvks a ls nl xq.kk vf/kdgksrh gSA oSKkfud vuqekugksrh gSA oSKkfud vuqekugksrh gSA oSKkfud vuqekugksrh gSA oSKkfud vuqekugksrh gSA oSKkfud vuqekuyxkrs gS a fd ge esa ls gj ,dyxkrs gS a fd ge esa ls gj ,dyxkrs gS a fd ge esa ls gj ,dyxkrs gS a fd ge esa ls gj ,dyxkrs gS a fd ge esa ls gj ,ddk 'kjhj dksbZ 90 yk[k djksM+]dk 'kjhj dksbZ 90 yk[k djksM+]dk 'kjhj dksbZ 90 yk[k djksM+]dk 'kjhj dksbZ 90 yk[k djksM+]dk 'kjhj dksbZ 90 yk[k djksM+];kuh 90]00]00]00]00]00]000;kuh 90]00]00]00]00]00]000;kuh 90]00]00]00]00]00]000;kuh 90]00]00]00]00]00]000;kuh 90]00]00]00]00]00]000thok.kqvks a dk ?kj gSAthok.kqvks a dk ?kj gSAthok.kqvks a dk ?kj gSAthok.kqvks a dk ?kj gSAthok.kqvks a dk ?kj gSA

21uoacj&fnlacj 2012

'kks/k djus okyksa dh n`f"V esa ,slk dqN gksrk gS fd mUgsa vPNkbZ ljyrk lsfn[krh ugha gSA fujksx ij 'kks/k djus ls equkQk ugha gksrkA equkQs ds fy,csgrj gS jksx <wa<+sa vkSj fQj ml jksx dk mipkj [kkstsaA nok,a cspus okys gesagj rjg ls thok.kqvksa dk gkSvk gh crkrs gSaA cSDVhfj;k vkSj ok;jl ds uke,sls fy, tkrs gSa fd tSls os dksbZ vkradoknh laxBu gksaA blls LoLFk fopkjQSys u QSys] ?kksj vKku t:j QSyrk gSA

foKku vkSj 'kks/k dh nqfu;k esa gekjs bufe=k thok.kqvksa ds izfr izhfr vkSj #fp gkygh esa c<+h gSA oks Hkh blfy, fd ,aVhck;ksfVdnokvksa dk vlj de gksus yxk gSA jksxk.kqbUgsa lgus dh rkdr cuk ysrs gSa vkSj etcwrgks tkrs gSaA fQj vkSj u, vkSj eagxs ,aVhck;ksfVdij 'kks/k gksrk gSA bl 'kks/k ds nkSjku oSKkfudksadks le> vk;k fd 'kjhj esa dqN vkSj Hkhthok.kq gSa vkSj buls gekjk laca/k /kjrh ijthou ds mn~xe ds le; ls gSA ;g dgukT;knk lgh gksxk fd ;s gekjs iqj[ks gh gSaAèkjrh ij thou dk lcls O;kid izdkj lw{ethok.kq gh gSaA pkgs ouLifr gks ;k i'kqµthok.kqvksa ds fcuk fdlh dk thou ,d {k.kHkh ugha pysA feêh esa ekStwn thok.kqvksa dsfcuk ikS/ks tehu ls viuk [kkuk ugha fudkyldrsA fcuk thok.kqvksa ds ejs gq, ikS/ks vkSji'kq okil [kkn cu dj u, thou esa ugha igqap ldrsA thou dh yhyk dhlcls iqjkuh] lcls cfqu;knh bdkbZ thok.kq gh gSaA

gekjs 'kjhj esa budk [kkl fBdkuk gS gekjk ikpu ra=kA ;kfu eqag] isVvkSj gekjh vkarA ;gka djksM+ksa thok.kq gekjs Hkkstu ds ,d lw{e fgLls ij iyrsgSaA buds jgus ls gesa rhu cM+s Qk;ns gSa %

,d] budh mifLFkfr Hkkstu dks ipkus esa cgqr vge gSA Hkkstu esa ekStwndbZ rjg ds tfVy jlksa dks ;s ljy cukrs gSa] bl :i esa ykrs gSa fd gekjhvkar ls ;g jl [kwu esa lks[kk tk lds] tgka ls oks gekjs 'kjhj ds gj fgLlsesa igqaprk gSA tSls Qly dks dkV dj] lkQ djds cksjksa esa ckaèkk tk,rkfd vukt dh tgka t:jr gks ogka fey tk,A dke ;s cgqr esgur dk

thok.kqvks a dk irk pyusthok.kqvks a dk irk pyusthok.kqvks a dk irk pyusthok.kqvks a dk irk pyusthok.kqvks a dk irk pyusds ckn Hkh buls gekjkds ckn Hkh buls gekjkds ckn Hkh buls gekjkds ckn Hkh buls gekjkds ckn Hkh buls gekjk

ifjp; ,drjQk gh jgkAifjp; ,drjQk gh jgkAifjp; ,drjQk gh jgkAifjp; ,drjQk gh jgkAifjp; ,drjQk gh jgkAT;knkrj 'kks/k chekjh QSykusT;knkrj 'kks/k chekjh QSykusT;knkrj 'kks/k chekjh QSykusT;knkrj 'kks/k chekjh QSykusT;knkrj 'kks/k chekjh QSykus

okys jksxk.kqvks a ij gh gqbZ gSAokys jksxk.kqvks a ij gh gqbZ gSAokys jksxk.kqvks a ij gh gqbZ gSAokys jksxk.kqvks a ij gh gqbZ gSAokys jksxk.kqvks a ij gh gqbZ gSAog Hkh ,aVhck;ksfVd nokog Hkh ,aVhck;ksfVd nokog Hkh ,aVhck;ksfVd nokog Hkh ,aVhck;ksfVd nokog Hkh ,aVhck;ksfVd nok

cukus okyh daifu;ks a us gh dhcukus okyh daifu;ks a us gh dhcukus okyh daifu;ks a us gh dhcukus okyh daifu;ks a us gh dhcukus okyh daifu;ks a us gh dhgSA D;ks afd ftruh tkudkjhgSA D;ks afd ftruh tkudkjhgSA D;ks afd ftruh tkudkjhgSA D;ks afd ftruh tkudkjhgSA D;ks afd ftruh tkudkjh

jksxk.kq dh gks mruk gh nok,ajksxk.kq dh gks mruk gh nok,ajksxk.kq dh gks mruk gh nok,ajksxk.kq dh gks mruk gh nok,ajksxk.kq dh gks mruk gh nok,acukuk vklku gks tkrk gSAcukuk vklku gks tkrk gSAcukuk vklku gks tkrk gSAcukuk vklku gks tkrk gSAcukuk vklku gks tkrk gSA

tks thok.kq dksbZ chekjh ughatks thok.kq dksbZ chekjh ughatks thok.kq dksbZ chekjh ughatks thok.kq dksbZ chekjh ughatks thok.kq dksbZ chekjh ughaQSykrs ;k dgsa fd gesa clQSykrs ;k dgsa fd gesa clQSykrs ;k dgsa fd gesa clQSykrs ;k dgsa fd gesa clQSykrs ;k dgsa fd gesa cl

Qk;nk gh djkrs gS a] nokQk;nk gh djkrs gS a] nokQk;nk gh djkrs gS a] nokQk;nk gh djkrs gS a] nokQk;nk gh djkrs gS a] nokcukus okyks a us mudhcukus okyks a us mudhcukus okyks a us mudhcukus okyks a us mudhcukus okyks a us mudhvogsyuk gh dh gSAvogsyuk gh dh gSAvogsyuk gh dh gSAvogsyuk gh dh gSAvogsyuk gh dh gSA

xkaèkh&ekxZ22

foKku rks vc geesa lsfoKku rks vc geesa lsfoKku rks vc geesa lsfoKku rks vc geesa lsfoKku rks vc geesa lsgj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks ,dgj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks ,dgj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks ,dgj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks ,dgj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks ,dvyx xzg ds :i esa ns[krk gS]vyx xzg ds :i esa ns[krk gS]vyx xzg ds :i esa ns[krk gS]vyx xzg ds :i esa ns[krk gS]vyx xzg ds :i esa ns[krk gS]ftl ij dqN djksM+k s a izk.khftl ij dqN djksM+k s a izk.khftl ij dqN djksM+k s a izk.khftl ij dqN djksM+k s a izk.khftl ij dqN djksM+k s a izk.khthrs gS aA dqN oSls gh tSlsthrs gS aA dqN oSls gh tSlsthrs gS aA dqN oSls gh tSlsthrs gS aA dqN oSls gh tSlsthrs gS aA dqN oSls gh tSls/kjrh ij ge dbZ rjg ds isM+/kjrh ij ge dbZ rjg ds isM+/kjrh ij ge dbZ rjg ds isM+/kjrh ij ge dbZ rjg ds isM+/kjrh ij ge dbZ rjg ds isM+ikS/kks a vkSj i'kqvks a ds lkFkikS/kks a vkSj i'kqvks a ds lkFkikS/kks a vkSj i'kqvks a ds lkFkikS/kks a vkSj i'kqvks a ds lkFkikS/kks a vkSj i'kqvks a ds lkFkthrs gS aA varfj{k esa ns[kus ijthrs gS aA varfj{k esa ns[kus ijthrs gS aA varfj{k esa ns[kus ijthrs gS aA varfj{k esa ns[kus ijthrs gS aA varfj{k esa ns[kus ijftruk egRo gekjs vfLrRo dkftruk egRo gekjs vfLrRo dkftruk egRo gekjs vfLrRo dkftruk egRo gekjs vfLrRo dkftruk egRo gekjs vfLrRo dkgS] thok.kqvks a dk gekjs 'kjhjgS] thok.kqvks a dk gekjs 'kjhjgS] thok.kqvks a dk gekjs 'kjhjgS] thok.kqvks a dk gekjs 'kjhjgS] thok.kqvks a dk gekjs 'kjhjij egRo mlls dgha T;knkij egRo mlls dgha T;knkij egRo mlls dgha T;knkij egRo mlls dgha T;knkij egRo mlls dgha T;knkgSA vkSj varfj{k ls ns[krs gq,gSA vkSj varfj{k ls ns[krs gq,gSA vkSj varfj{k ls ns[krs gq,gSA vkSj varfj{k ls ns[krs gq,gSA vkSj varfj{k ls ns[krs gq,fdlh dks igpku ysuk ftrukfdlh dks igpku ysuk ftrukfdlh dks igpku ysuk ftrukfdlh dks igpku ysuk ftrukfdlh dks igpku ysuk ftrukdfBu gS] mruk gh dfBudfBu gS] mruk gh dfBudfBu gS] mruk gh dfBudfBu gS] mruk gh dfBudfBu gS] mruk gh dfBugekjs 'kjhj ij jgus okysgekjs 'kjhj ij jgus okysgekjs 'kjhj ij jgus okysgekjs 'kjhj ij jgus okysgekjs 'kjhj ij jgus okysthok.kqvks a dks igpkuuk gSAthok.kqvks a dks igpkuuk gSAthok.kqvks a dks igpkuuk gSAthok.kqvks a dks igpkuuk gSAthok.kqvks a dks igpkuuk gSA

gS] tSls dPph lkexzh ls Hkkstu rS;kj djukA tSls dksbZ jlksbZ;k lCth lsrjdkjh] pkoy ls Hkkr vkSj xsgwa ls jksVh cukrk gS] oSls gh ;s djksM+ks athok.kq gekjs [kkus dks lqikP; vkSj lqxe cukrs gSaA

bls djus ds fy, dbZ rjg ds jlk;u pkfg,A gekjk 'kjhj brusjlk;u [kqn ugha cuk ldrk lks og bu thok.kqvksa dks vius Hkhrj ikyrkgSA thok.kq ;s dke fo'o LokLF; laxBu ;k LokLF; ea=kky; ds funsZ'k ijugha djrs gSaA mUgsa jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku feyrs gSa gekjh vkar esaA gelHkh dks ;g vuqHko gks pqdk gS fd tc fdlh jksxk.kq dks ekjus ds fy,

ge ,aVhck;ksfVd nok,a ysrs gSa rks gekjkikpu vkSj Lokn] nksuksa fcxM+ tkrk gSA,slk blfy, gksrk gS] D;ksafd ;s nok,ajksxk.kqvksa dks ekjsa ;k u ekjsa] gekjs fe=kthok.kqvksa dks rks t:j gh ekj nsrh gSaAtc rd ;s lw{e fe=k gekjs 'kjhj esa ykSVdj okil u vk,a] [kkuk ipkuk rks dfBugksrk gh gS] eqag esa tk,dk Hkh ugha jgrkAftls ge nok ekurs gSa] og u, jksx dkdkj.k Hkh cu tkrh gSA

;g u;k 'kks/k le>k jgk gS fd gekjkeksVk gksuk ;k u gksuk gekjs isV esa jgusokys thok.kqvksa ij fuHkZj gksrk gSA 'kk;nvki ,sls yksxksa dks tkurs gksa tks cgqrT;knk [kkrs gSa fQj Hkh nqcys gh cus jgrsgSaA fQj ,sls Hkh yksx feyrs gSa ftudkHkkstu cgqr T;knk ugha gksrk ij 'kjhjHkkjh gksrk gSA e/kqesg jksx esa Hkh thok.kqvksads larqyu fcxM+us dk gkFk ns[kk tkus yxk

gSA gekjs fpÙk ij vkuan&volkn esa] nq[k&lq[k esa rks thok.kqvksa dk gkFkgksrk gh gS] gekjs fu.kZ; vkSj foosd ij Hkh mudk n[ky jgrk gSA gekjsisV esa jgus okyk ,d thok.kq gSfydkscSDVj ikbyksjh ds uke ls tkuk tkrkgSA dHkh&dHkh blls isV ds dqN jksx gks tkrs gSa] tks dSalj tSlk [krjukd:i Hkh ys ldrs gSaA ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa ls bls cgqr de djus ds cknirk pyk dh bldh ekStwnxh isV ds LokLF; ds fy, t:jh Hkh gksrh gS]

23uoacj&fnlacj 2012

D;ksafd ;s isV ds rstkc dks dkcw esa j[krk gS vkSj isV ds ckjhdjlk;u'kkL=k esa vPNk n[ky Hkh nsrk gSA ,d rjg ds jksx de djus dsQsj esa ge fdlh vkSj rjg ds jksx c<+kus esa yxs gSaA nokvksa ij [kpkZ c<+k]lks ckr vyx!

foKku rks vc geesa ls gj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks ,d vyx xzg ds :iesa ns[krk gS] ftl ij dqN djksM+ks a izk.kh thrs gSaA dqN oSls gh tSls /kjrhij ge dbZ rjg ds isM+ ikS/kksa vkSj i'kqvksa ds lkFk thrs gSaA varfj{k lsns[kus ij ftruk egRo gekjs vfLrRo dk gS] thok.kqvksa dk gekjs 'kjhj ijegÙo mlls dgha T;knk gSA vkSj varfj{k ls ns[krs gq, fdlh dks igpkuysuk ftruk dfBu gS] mruk gh dfBu gekjs 'kjhj ij jgus okys thok.kqvksadks igpkuuk gSA vyx&vyx bykdksa esa jgus okys yksxksa ds isV esa thok.kqHkh vyx&vyx rjg ds gksrs gSaA bldk ,d laca/k [kku&iku ls Hkh gSAftl rjg dk Hkkstu ,d txg [kk;k tkrk gS] mls ipkus okys thok.kq Hkh[kkl gh gksrs gSaA

fe=k thok.kqvksa ls nwljk Qk;nk gesa ;s gksrk gS fd ;s jksxk.kqvksa dksnck dj j[krs gSaA dqN oSls gh tSls djksM+ks a lSfud gekjs 'kjhj dh igjsnkjhdj jgs gksaA D;ksa djrs gSa ;s ,slk\ D;ksafd jksxk.kq Hkh mlh Hkkstu dk ihNkdjrs gSa ftl ij ;s gekjs 'kkafr lSfud iyrs gSaA vxj [kkuk jksxk.kq dksfey x;k rks ;s D;k [kk,axs\ vkSj fQj vxj jksxk.kq us gesa chekj dj fn;krks ml chekjh dk vlj bu ij Hkh gksrk gSA gekjs LokLF; esa budkLokLF; gksrk gSA

buls gekjk laca/k djksM+ks a lky vkSj yk[kksa ihf<+;ksa dk gSA gekjhnksLrh tUetkr gS] pkgs gesa irk gks ;k ughaA vius nksLr dks uqdlkuigqapkus okys dks ;s vkM+s gkFk ysrs gSaA gj jkst] gj {k.kA ljy ckr dksdfBu cukdj dgus ls ;fn T;knk vlj iM+rk gS rks dgk tk ldrk gS fdbudk ?kks"k okD; gS% vgZfu'kalsokegs! budh #fp geesa gS] gesa nok cspusokyh daifu;ksa esa ughaA rks fe=k thok.kq ij 'kksèk de gh gqvk gSA cktkjhfpfdRlk rks vHkh lkS lky iqjkuh Hkh ugha gS] ij euq"; dks foKku dksbZnks yk[k lky iqjkuk vkadrk gSA mlds igys Hkh gekjs iwoZt fdlh u fdlh:i esa jgs gh gksaxsA 'kjhj esa jksxizfrjks/k ds fcuk mudk le`) gksukukeqefdu FkkA vxj euq"; tkfr cph gS rks blfy, fd ftrus jksx QSykusokys dhVk.kq jgs gSa] mlls dgha T;knk fe=k thok.kq jgs gSa] ftudh le`f)gekjh le`f) ij gh fVdh gqbZ FkhA

xkaèkh&ekxZ24

jksxk.kq vkSj fe=k thok.kqvksa dk laca/k tkuus ds fy, ,d chekjh dkfdLlk nsf[k,µ bls vaxzsth esa dksykbfVl dgrs gSa vkSj bldk ,d cM+kdkj.k DykLVªksfM;e fMf¶Qlkby uke dk cSDVhfj;k gSA ;s cSDVhfj;k tkusdc ls euq"; dh fupyh vkar esa ?kj djs cSBk gS] ysfdu ogka jgus okys fe=kthok.kq bl <hB dks dkcw esa j[krs gSa] bls mRikr epkus ugha nsrsA bl jksxk.kq

us ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa dks lgu djuk lh[kfy;k gSA ysfdu bls dkcw esa j[kus okysthok.kq bu nokvksa ls ekjs tkrs gSaA urhtk ;sgksrk gS fd ,aVhck;ksfVd ysus ds ckn bljksxk.kq dk izdksi c<+ tkrk gSA blds ,slsizdkj Hkh cu x, gSa ftu ij vc gekjhfdlh Hkh nok dk vlj ugha gksrkA gky ghesa bldk ,d u;k mipkj <wa<+k x;k gSAfdlh LoLFk O;fDr ds ey dk ,d NksVk&lkfgLlk jksxh dh vkar rd igqapk fn;ktkrk gSA cl] fe=k thok.kqvksa ds igqaprsgh bldk izdksi ?kV tkrk gSA

thok.kqvksa ls rhljk Qk;nk feyrk gSgekjs jksxizfrjks/k ra=k dksA izÑfr us gesalgt gh jksxksa ls yM+us dh tks 'kfDr nh gS]

og dHkh detksj Hkh iM+rh gSA rc mldks lacy feyrk gS thok.kqvksa lsAtSls thok.kqvksa ij 'kks/k de gh gqvk gS] oSls eka ds nw/k ij Hkh 'kks/k degh gqvk gSA tks FkksM+k&cgqr 'kks/k gqvk gS og f'k'kq vkgkj cukus okyhdaifu;ksa us gh fd;k gS tks eka ds nw/k dk i;kZ; cu pqds iSdsV ;k fMCcsesa nw/k dk ikmMj csprh gSaA ;s rks lcdks ekywe gh jgk gS fd eka ds nwèkij iys cPpksa dh jksxizfrjksèk dh rkdr T;knk gksrh gS] 'kjhj dgha T;knketcwr gksrk gSA ij ;g D;ksa gksrk gSµ ;g jgL; gh FkkA

eka ds nw/k esa ,sls dbZ jlk;u gksrs gSa ftUgsa f'k'kq dk isV fdlh Hkh lwjresa ipk gh ugha ldrkA foKku dks irk ugha Fkk fd eka dk 'kjhj viuh bruhÅtkZ [kpZ D;ksa djrk gS ,sls jl cukus esa] ftudk f'k'kq dks dksbZ ykHk gks ghughaA bldk tokc gky gh esa dqN oSKkfudksa us [kkstk gSA mUgkasus ik;k fd ;gjl mu thok.kqvksa dks ikslrk gS tks f'k'kq ds isV esa jksxk.kqvksa ls yM+rs gSa vkSjf'k'kq ds vius jksxizfrjks/k dks lgkjk nsrs gSaA rks eka dk nwèk bu j{kdksa dks Hkh

eka ds nw/k esa ,sls dbZeka ds nw/k esa ,sls dbZeka ds nw/k esa ,sls dbZeka ds nw/k esa ,sls dbZeka ds nw/k esa ,sls dbZjlk;u gksrs gS a ftUgas f'k'kqjlk;u gksrs gS a ftUgas f'k'kqjlk;u gksrs gS a ftUgas f'k'kqjlk;u gksrs gS a ftUgas f'k'kqjlk;u gksrs gS a ftUgas f'k'kqdk isV fdlh Hkh lwjr esadk isV fdlh Hkh lwjr esadk isV fdlh Hkh lwjr esadk isV fdlh Hkh lwjr esadk isV fdlh Hkh lwjr esaipk gh ugha ldrkA foKkuipk gh ugha ldrkA foKkuipk gh ugha ldrkA foKkuipk gh ugha ldrkA foKkuipk gh ugha ldrkA foKkudks irk ugha Fkk fd eka dkdks irk ugha Fkk fd eka dkdks irk ugha Fkk fd eka dkdks irk ugha Fkk fd eka dkdks irk ugha Fkk fd eka dk'kjhj viuh bruh ÅtkZ [kpZ'kjhj viuh bruh ÅtkZ [kpZ'kjhj viuh bruh ÅtkZ [kpZ'kjhj viuh bruh ÅtkZ [kpZ'kjhj viuh bruh ÅtkZ [kpZD;ks a djrk gS ,sls jl cukusD;ks a djrk gS ,sls jl cukusD;ks a djrk gS ,sls jl cukusD;ks a djrk gS ,sls jl cukusD;ks a djrk gS ,sls jl cukuses a] ftudk f'k'kq dks dksbZes a] ftudk f'k'kq dks dksbZes a] ftudk f'k'kq dks dksbZes a] ftudk f'k'kq dks dksbZes a] ftudk f'k'kq dks dksbZykHk gks gh ughaA bldkykHk gks gh ughaA bldkykHk gks gh ughaA bldkykHk gks gh ughaA bldkykHk gks gh ughaA bldktokc gky gh esa dqNtokc gky gh esa dqNtokc gky gh esa dqNtokc gky gh esa dqNtokc gky gh esa dqNoSKkfudks a us [kkstk gSAoSKkfudks a us [kkstk gSAoSKkfudks a us [kkstk gSAoSKkfudks a us [kkstk gSAoSKkfudks a us [kkstk gSA

25uoacj&fnlacj 2012

ikslrk gSA eka dk nw/k feyus ls igys gh f'k'kq dks ykHk igqapkus okys ;s thok.kqeka ds 'kjhj ls tUe ds le; ls feyus 'kq# gks tkrs gSaA

ysfdu bl fo"k; ij 'kks/k djus ls eka dk dtZ pqd ugha tkrkA mldsfy, rks gesa vius vkpj.k esa J)k ykuh gksxhA vktdy dqN yksx vius cw<+sekrk&firk dks Hkwy tkrs gSaA Bhd oSls gh tSls ,Vhck;ksfVd nokvksa ds u'ks esa'kksèk djus okys gesa LoLFk j[kus okys thok.kqvksa dks utjvankt djrs gSaA

/kjrh dks Hkh gj laLÑfr us eka dk gh :i ekuk gSA ge 'kqfprk ds ukeij gj og dke djus yxs gSa] ftlls feêh dk LoHkko fcxM+sA bldk lcls cM+kmnkgj.k gS lhoj vkSj Ñf=ke [kknA izÑfr dk fu;e gS fd tks thou feêhls isM+ ikS/kksa ds :i esa mxrk gS og izkf.k;ksa ds isV ls gksrk gqvk okfil feêhesa ey&ew=k ds :i esa tk,A feêh esa ,sls djksM+ksa thok.kq cSBs jgrs gSa tks gekjsey&ew=k ij thrs gSa vkSj mls okfil ikS/kksa dk [kkuk cuk nsrs gSaA ;s thou dhlgt yhyk gS vkSj gekjk thou blh ls pyrk gSA gtkjksa ihf<+;ksa ls euq";dk ey&ew=k bl lqanj yhyk dh ,d dM+h jgk gSA feêh dh moZjrk dk ;g ,dlzksr gh jgk gSA

ij ;qjksi ds 'kgjksa esa vkt ls 150lky igys ogka dh ?kksj xanxh de djus dsfy, cM+s&cM+s lhoj cusA igys ;qjksi ds'kgjksa esa ey&ew=k lM+dksa ij cgrk FkkA dqNyksx rks ;s ekurs gSa dh Åaph ,M+h ds twrksadk bLrseky bl udZ ls cpus ds fy, ghgqvk Fkk] tks ckn esa QS'ku cu x;k! ;qjksidh ufn;ksa dh gkyr rc gekjh vkt dhxaxk&;equk ls cgqr csgrj ugha FkhA lhojcukdj vkSj vius dqN yksxksa dks vesfjdktSls nwljs egk}hiksa ij Hkst dj ;qjksi ds'kgj lkQ t:j gq, gSaA ysfdu bldhdher mudh ufn;ka us pqdkbZ gSA nqfu;k esavc rd ,slk dksbZ lhoj ra=k ugha cuk tksty lzksrksa dks nwf"kr u djsA vktdy 'kgj vius ty lzksr vius ey&ew=kls fcxkM+ nsrs gSaA fQj nwj&nwj ls fdlh vkSj dk ikuh Nhu dj pyrs gSaA

nwljh rjQ [kkn dh deh ls feêh dh moZjrk ?kVh rks Ñf=ke [kkndh fcØh vkSj bLrseky c<+ x;kA bl [kkn ls feêh dk Bhd ogh gky gks

vc ;g ckr lkeus Hkhvc ;g ckr lkeus Hkhvc ;g ckr lkeus Hkhvc ;g ckr lkeus Hkhvc ;g ckr lkeus Hkhvkus yxh gS fd lhojvkus yxh gS fd lhojvkus yxh gS fd lhojvkus yxh gS fd lhojvkus yxh gS fd lhoj

lkQ djus ds la;a=k egkcyhlkQ djus ds la;a=k egkcyhlkQ djus ds la;a=k egkcyhlkQ djus ds la;a=k egkcyhlkQ djus ds la;a=k egkcyh;k ckgqcyh jksxk.kq ¼vaxz sth;k ckgqcyh jksxk.kq ¼vaxz sth;k ckgqcyh jksxk.kq ¼vaxz sth;k ckgqcyh jksxk.kq ¼vaxz sth;k ckgqcyh jksxk.kq ¼vaxz sth

esa ^lqijcx*½ cukus dses a ^lqijcx*½ cukus dses a ^lqijcx*½ cukus dses a ^lqijcx*½ cukus dses a ^lqijcx*½ cukus dsdkj[kkus curs tk jgs gS aA budkj[kkus curs tk jgs gS aA budkj[kkus curs tk jgs gS aA budkj[kkus curs tk jgs gS aA budkj[kkus curs tk jgs gS aA bu

jksxk.kqvks a ls gksus okys jksxjksxk.kqvks a ls gksus okys jksxjksxk.kqvks a ls gksus okys jksxjksxk.kqvks a ls gksus okys jksxjksxk.kqvks a ls gksus okys jksxykbykt gSaA gky gh esa ,slkykbykt gSaA gky gh esa ,slkykbykt gSaA gky gh esa ,slkykbykt gSaA gky gh esa ,slkykbykt gSaA gky gh esa ,slk,d jksxk.kq feyk gS] ftldk,d jksxk.kq feyk gS] ftldk,d jksxk.kq feyk gS] ftldk,d jksxk.kq feyk gS] ftldk,d jksxk.kq feyk gS] ftldkuke ^ubZ fnYyh* j[kk x;kAuke ^ubZ fnYyh* j[kk x;kAuke ^ubZ fnYyh* j[kk x;kAuke ^ubZ fnYyh* j[kk x;kAuke ^ubZ fnYyh* j[kk x;kA

fQj [kwc fookn gqvkAfQj [kwc fookn gqvkAfQj [kwc fookn gqvkAfQj [kwc fookn gqvkAfQj [kwc fookn gqvkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ26

jgk gS] tks gekjs 'kjhj esa ,aVhck;ksfVd ls gks jgk gSA fe=k thok.kq ?kV jgsgS vkSj jksxk.kq fnu&c&fnu vkSj T;knk rkdroj curs tk jgs gSaA Ñf=ke[kkn esa dqy ftruh moZjrk gksrh gS] mldk ,d NksVk va'k Hkj ikS/ks dksfeyrk gSA D;ksafd mls ipk dj ikS/ks ds bLrseky yk;d cukus ds fy,thok.kq mlesa gksrs ughaA thok.kqvksa dks jgus ds fy, ?kj vkSj [kkus ds fy,

Hkkstu pkfg,A og mUgsa thfor phtksa dslM+us&xyus ls gh feyrk gSA Bhd tSlsgekjs isV ds Hkhrj gksrk gSA

Ñf=ke [kkn dk cM+k fgLlk ty lzksrksaesa cg tkrk gS] tgka og gekjs ey&ew=k dslkFk feydj iznw"k.k djrk gSA lhoj dkslkQ djus ds la;a=k rks vkSj cM+k [krjkcu tk,axsA ;gka ij jksxk.kqvksa dks deek=kk esa os lc ,aVhck;ksfVd feyrs gSa tksgekjh is'kkc ds jkLrs ogka igqaprs gSaAjksxk.kqvksa dks buls izfrjks/k cukus dk ekSdktSlk ;gka feyrk gS oSlk vkSj dgha ughafeyrkA vc ;g ckr lkeus Hkh vkus yxhgS fd lhoj lkQ djus ds la;a=k egkcyh;k ckgqcyh jksxk.kq ¼vaxzsth esa ^lqijcx*½cukus ds dkj[kkus curs tk jgks gSaA bujksxk.kqvksa ls gksus okys jksx ykbykt gSaAgky gh esa ,slk ,d jksxk.kq feyk gS]

ftldk uke ubZ fnYyh* j[kk x;kA fQj [kwc fookn gqvkA fookn Hkh ukeij gh gqvk] gekjs vkpj.k ij ughaA

;wjk si dh blh lhoj ekufldrk dks geus fodkl dh ijkdk"Bkeku fy;k gSA vktdy gekjh ljdkj ns'k dks [kqys es a 'kk Sp tkus lseqDr djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA vxj gj fdlh ds ikllhoj dk 'kk Spky; gksxk rks gekjs ty lzk srk s a dk D;k gksxkµ ;g ckrljdkj drbZ ugha lkspuk pkgrhA 'kk;n blfy, fd fueZy Hkkjrifj;kstuk gekjh 'keZ ls mith gS] gekjs foosd ls ughaA ges a [k qys es a'kk Sp tkus dh 'keZ rks fn[krh gS ysfdu viuh ufn;ks a vkSj rkykcks a dkslhoj cukus es a dksb Z 'keZ ugha yxrhA

vktdy gekjh ljdkjvktdy gekjh ljdkjvktdy gekjh ljdkjvktdy gekjh ljdkjvktdy gekjh ljdkjns'k dks [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus lsns'k dks [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus lsns'k dks [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus lsns'k dks [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus lsns'k dks [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus lseqDr djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'keqDr djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'keqDr djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'keqDr djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'keqDr djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'kdj jgh gSA vxj gj fdlh dsdj jgh gSA vxj gj fdlh dsdj jgh gSA vxj gj fdlh dsdj jgh gSA vxj gj fdlh dsdj jgh gSA vxj gj fdlh dsikl lhoj dk 'kkSpky; gksxkikl lhoj dk 'kkSpky; gksxkikl lhoj dk 'kkSpky; gksxkikl lhoj dk 'kkSpky; gksxkikl lhoj dk 'kkSpky; gksxkrks gekjs ty lzksrks a dk D;krks gekjs ty lzksrks a dk D;krks gekjs ty lzksrks a dk D;krks gekjs ty lzksrks a dk D;krks gekjs ty lzksrks a dk D;kgksxkgksxkgksxkgksxkgksxkµ ;g ckr ljdkj drbZ ;g ckr ljdkj drbZ ;g ckr ljdkj drbZ ;g ckr ljdkj drbZ ;g ckr ljdkj drbZugha lkspuk pkgrhA 'kk;nugha lkspuk pkgrhA 'kk;nugha lkspuk pkgrhA 'kk;nugha lkspuk pkgrhA 'kk;nugha lkspuk pkgrhA 'kk;nblfy, fd fueZy Hkkjrblfy, fd fueZy Hkkjrblfy, fd fueZy Hkkjrblfy, fd fueZy Hkkjrblfy, fd fueZy Hkkjrifj;kstuk gekjh 'keZ ls mithifj;kstuk gekjh 'keZ ls mithifj;kstuk gekjh 'keZ ls mithifj;kstuk gekjh 'keZ ls mithifj;kstuk gekjh 'keZ ls mithgS] gekjs foosd ls ughaA gesagS] gekjs foosd ls ughaA gesagS] gekjs foosd ls ughaA gesagS] gekjs foosd ls ughaA gesagS] gekjs foosd ls ughaA gesa[kqys esa 'kkSp tkus dh 'keZ rks[kqys esa 'kkSp tkus dh 'keZ rks[kqys esa 'kkSp tkus dh 'keZ rks[kqys esa 'kkSp tkus dh 'keZ rks[kqys esa 'kkSp tkus dh 'keZ rksfn[krh gS ysfdu viuh ufn;ks afn[krh gS ysfdu viuh ufn;ks afn[krh gS ysfdu viuh ufn;ks afn[krh gS ysfdu viuh ufn;ks afn[krh gS ysfdu viuh ufn;ks avkSj rkykcks a dks lhoj cukus esavkSj rkykcks a dks lhoj cukus esavkSj rkykcks a dks lhoj cukus esavkSj rkykcks a dks lhoj cukus esavkSj rkykcks a dks lhoj cukus esadksbZ 'keZ ugha yxrhAdksbZ 'keZ ugha yxrhAdksbZ 'keZ ugha yxrhAdksbZ 'keZ ugha yxrhAdksbZ 'keZ ugha yxrhA

27uoacj&fnlacj 2012

ftu 'kgjksa esa gekjh ljdkjsa cSBrh gSa os 'kgj nwj ds xkaoksa dk LoPNikuh Nhu ykrs gSaA tks fn[krk ugha gS] mldh fpark Hkh ugha gksrhA ysfducs'kehZ rks gekjs 'kgjksa esa tks fn[krk gS mldh Hkh gksrh gSA [kqys esa 'kkSptkuk 'keZ dk lcc curk gSA 'kgj Hkj dk eSyk unh&rkykc esa ma<+sy nsusesa gesa dksbZ 'keZ ugha vkrhA

blesa Hkh 'kks/k vkSj J)k dk QdZ fn[krk gS] eka ds dtZ ds izfrAxaxk dks geus viuh eka ekuk gS ysfdu'kks/k ls gh mlds ikuh ds ckjs esa tks 100lky igys irk pyk Fkk] mlls ge eqagQsjs cSBs gSaA xaxk dk ty ?kj esa cjlksa rdj[ks j[kus ls [kjkc D;ksa ugha gksrkµ ;sle>us dh dksf'k'k lu~ 1896 esa ,dvaxzst fpfdRld vusZLV gWucjh gWufdu usdh FkhA os tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd xaxk tyesa gSts ds jksxk.kq rhu ?kaVs esa gh [kRe dSlsgks tkrs gSaA ;s ckr gekjs xkao ds yksx ghugha] bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds dkfjans Hkhtkurs FksA blfy, yanu okil tkrs le;;s ikuh ds tgkt esa xaxk dk ikuh ghj[krs FksA Jh gWucjh ds 'kks/k ls foKkudh ,d ubZ foèkk cuhA blls ,sls ok;jldh [kkst gqbZ tks cSDVhfj;k dks [kRe djrsgSaA foKku bUgsa ^QSt* ;k ^cSDVhfj;ksQSt*dgrk gSA

xaxk ty esa ^QSt* dh ek=kk cgqrvfèkd ikbZ xbZ gSA gekjs iwoZtksa us pkgs 'kks/k u fd;k gks] xaxk ty dk;s deky rks ns[kk gksxkA blhfy, xaxk ty dks eka ds nw/k dh rjg ns[kktkrk gSA D;k ekywe blhfy, yksx xaxk ty ykdj vius rkykc vkSjdqavksa esa Mkyrs Fks rkfd xaxk ty dks lkQ j[kus okys ^QSt* muds rkykcvkSj dqavksa esa Hkh QSysa vkSj bl ikuh dks Hkh funksZ"k cuk, j[ksaA ij ftlfoKku ds 'kksèk ls xaxk ds ckjs esa gesa ;s tkudkjh feyh gS] mlh foKkuus gesa xaxk esa viuk lhoj cgkus dks Hkh jkth dj fy;k gSA ljdkjsa rksblh dks fodkl ekurh gS!

xaxk dk ty ?kj esa cjlks axaxk dk ty ?kj esa cjlks axaxk dk ty ?kj esa cjlks axaxk dk ty ?kj esa cjlks axaxk dk ty ?kj esa cjlks ard j[ks j[kus ls [kjkc D;ks ard j[ks j[kus ls [kjkc D;ks ard j[ks j[kus ls [kjkc D;ks ard j[ks j[kus ls [kjkc D;ks ard j[ks j[kus ls [kjkc D;ks a

ugha gksrkugha gksrkugha gksrkugha gksrkugha gksrkµ ;s le>us dh ;s le>us dh ;s le>us dh ;s le>us dh ;s le>us dhdksf'k'k lu~ 1896 esa ,ddksf'k'k lu~ 1896 esa ,ddksf'k'k lu~ 1896 esa ,ddksf'k'k lu~ 1896 esa ,ddksf'k'k lu~ 1896 esa ,dvaxzst fpfdRld gWucjhvaxz st fpfdRld gWucjhvaxz st fpfdRld gWucjhvaxz st fpfdRld gWucjhvaxz st fpfdRld gWucjh

gWufdu us dh FkhA os tkuukgWufdu us dh FkhA os tkuukgWufdu us dh FkhA os tkuukgWufdu us dh FkhA os tkuukgWufdu us dh FkhA os tkuukpkgrs Fks fd xaxk ty esapkgrs Fks fd xaxk ty esapkgrs Fks fd xaxk ty esapkgrs Fks fd xaxk ty esapkgrs Fks fd xaxk ty esa

gSts ds jksxk.kq rhu ?kaVs es a ghgSts ds jksxk.kq rhu ?kaVs es a ghgSts ds jksxk.kq rhu ?kaVs es a ghgSts ds jksxk.kq rhu ?kaVs es a ghgSts ds jksxk.kq rhu ?kaVs es a gh[kRe dSls gks tkrs gs aA ;s ckr[kRe dSls gks tkrs gs aA ;s ckr[kRe dSls gks tkrs gs aA ;s ckr[kRe dSls gks tkrs gs aA ;s ckr[kRe dSls gks tkrs gs aA ;s ckr

gekjs xkao ds yksx gh ugha]gekjs xkao ds yksx gh ugha]gekjs xkao ds yksx gh ugha]gekjs xkao ds yksx gh ugha]gekjs xkao ds yksx gh ugha]bZLV bafM;k daiuh dsbZLV bafM;k daiuh dsbZLV bafM;k daiuh dsbZLV bafM;k daiuh dsbZLV bafM;k daiuh ds

dkfjans Hkh tkurs FksA blfy,dkfjans Hkh tkurs FksA blfy,dkfjans Hkh tkurs FksA blfy,dkfjans Hkh tkurs FksA blfy,dkfjans Hkh tkurs FksA blfy,yanu okil tkrs le; ;syanu okil tkrs le; ;syanu okil tkrs le; ;syanu okil tkrs le; ;syanu okil tkrs le; ;s

ikuh ds tgkt esa xaxkikuh ds tgkt esa xaxkikuh ds tgkt esa xaxkikuh ds tgkt esa xaxkikuh ds tgkt esa xaxkdk ikuh gh j[krs FksAdk ikuh gh j[krs FksAdk ikuh gh j[krs FksAdk ikuh gh j[krs FksAdk ikuh gh j[krs FksA

xkaèkh&ekxZ28

;s vtc 'kks/k gS tks igys gekjh J)k dks ikVrk gS vkSj fQj gesacrkrk gS fd gekjh J)k dk oSKkfud dkj.k D;k gS! thok.kqvksa ds tksFkksM+s cgqr xq.k gesa irk pys gSa os rc tc geus vius 'kjhj ,aVhck;ksfVdnokvksa ds gokys dj fn, gSaA foKku dh ,d vkSj fo/kk gS tks dgrh gSfd thok.kq vkSj jksxk.kq dh bl yhyk dks feVkus dh dksf'k'k esa ge u,rjg ds jksxksa esa Qal jgs gSA bUgsa ,ythZ dgk tkrk gS vkSj budk ,d :i

nek gS] tks gekjs lekt esa vc lc rjQ]lc mej ds yksxksa esa c<+ jgk gSA ,slkekuk tkrk gS fd feêh esa iyus&[ksyus okyscPpksa dks nek gksus dh vk'kadk de ghgksrh gS D;ksafd mudk 'kjhj ml feêh dsikl jgrk gS] ftlls ge cus gSaA

gekjs bl 'kjhj dks cukus esa] cuk,j[kus esa djksM+ks a thok.kqvksa dh lsok yxhgSA ysfdu foKku tks gekjk ;s u;k Lo:ifn[kk jgk gS] og bruk u;k Hkh ugha gSAdbZ laLÑfr;ksa a us bl n'kZu dks vkSj Hkhlqanj :i esa le>k gSA og Hkh gtkjksa cjligysA ^vkneh* 'kCn cuk gS iqjkus ;gwnh'kCn ^vnkek* ls] ftldk vFkZ gS feêhA

vaxzsth dk ^áweu* Hkh ySfVu ds ^áwel* ls cuk gS vkSj bldk Hkh vFkZfeêhA ftl feêh ls ge cus gSa] mlds izfr dsoy 'kksèk dk Hkko j[kukgekjk mFkykiu gh gksxkA mlesa FkksM+h lh [kkn J)k dh Hkh Mkyuh iM+sxh]fQj lsA

ge dHkh u Hkwysa fd ge gSa ekVh ds gh iqrysA

bafM;u ,Dlizsl] vkmVyqd Vªsoyj] rgydkvkSj Mkmu Vw vFkZ vkfn lekpkji=k&if=kdkvksa esa i=kdkj]

laiknd tSlh Hkwfedkvksa esa dke dj pqds Jh lksiku tks'kh vcxka/kh 'kkafr izfr"Bku esa ^ty&Fky&ey* fo"k; ij J)k ls 'kks/k dj jgs gSaA

gekjs bl 'kjhj dks cukusgekjs bl 'kjhj dks cukusgekjs bl 'kjhj dks cukusgekjs bl 'kjhj dks cukusgekjs bl 'kjhj dks cukuses a] cuk, j[kus esa djksM+k s aes a] cuk, j[kus esa djksM+k s aes a] cuk, j[kus esa djksM+k s aes a] cuk, j[kus esa djksM+k s aes a] cuk, j[kus esa djksM+k s athok.kqvks a dh lsok yxh gSAthok.kqvks a dh lsok yxh gSAthok.kqvks a dh lsok yxh gSAthok.kqvks a dh lsok yxh gSAthok.kqvks a dh lsok yxh gSAysfdu foKku tks gekjk ;s u;kysfdu foKku tks gekjk ;s u;kysfdu foKku tks gekjk ;s u;kysfdu foKku tks gekjk ;s u;kysfdu foKku tks gekjk ;s u;kLo:i fn[kk jgk gS] og brukLo:i fn[kk jgk gS] og brukLo:i fn[kk jgk gS] og brukLo:i fn[kk jgk gS] og brukLo:i fn[kk jgk gS] og bruku;k Hkh ugha gSA dbZ laLÑfr;ks a au;k Hkh ugha gSA dbZ laLÑfr;ks a au;k Hkh ugha gSA dbZ laLÑfr;ks a au;k Hkh ugha gSA dbZ laLÑfr;ks a au;k Hkh ugha gSA dbZ laLÑfr;ks a aus bl n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh lqanjus bl n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh lqanjus bl n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh lqanjus bl n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh lqanjus bl n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh lqanj:i esa le>k gSA og Hkh gtkjks a:i esa le>k gSA og Hkh gtkjks a:i esa le>k gSA og Hkh gtkjks a:i esa le>k gSA og Hkh gtkjks a:i esa le>k gSA og Hkh gtkjks acjl igysA ^vkneh* 'kCn cukcjl igysA ^vkneh* 'kCn cukcjl igysA ^vkneh* 'kCn cukcjl igysA ^vkneh* 'kCn cukcjl igysA ^vkneh* 'kCn cukgS iqjkus ;gwnh 'kCn ^vnkek* ls]gS iqjkus ;gwnh 'kCn ^vnkek* ls]gS iqjkus ;gwnh 'kCn ^vnkek* ls]gS iqjkus ;gwnh 'kCn ^vnkek* ls]gS iqjkus ;gwnh 'kCn ^vnkek* ls]ftldk vFkZ gS feêhAftldk vFkZ gS feêhAftldk vFkZ gS feêhAftldk vFkZ gS feêhAftldk vFkZ gS feêhA

29uoacj&fnlacj 2012

,d vPNh pht dk cstk bLrseky,d vPNh pht dk cstk bLrseky,d vPNh pht dk cstk bLrseky,d vPNh pht dk cstk bLrseky,d vPNh pht dk cstk bLrseky

lat; ,- iS

;s; s; s; s; s rks vpkud gh fey xbZ FkhA [kkstchu dqN vkSj gh py jgh Fkhfd gkFk yx xbZ ,DljsA ns[k dqN vkSj gh jgs Fks fd fey xbZ ,d vn`';fdj.kA vkSj fQj blus fpfdRlk txr ij ,slk izHkko Mkyk fd mldko.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

bfrgkl crkrk gS fd lu~ 1895 ds 8 uoacj dks oqtZcxZ fo'ofo|ky;¼teZuh½ esa HkkSfrdh laLFkku ds funs'kd foygSe dkWujkWM jksaxVsxu dSFkksMuked ,d fdj.k ij dqN iz;ksx dj jgs Fks fd mUgksaus ns[kk dqN pedhyhfdj.kksa dks tks dSFkksM fdj.kksa ls dqN T;knk gh yach FkhaA mUgsa yxk fdmuds gkFk dksbZ ubZ fdj.k yx xbZ gSA

vxys Ng g¶rksa rd os ,d ikxy dh rjg dke djrs jgs vkSj mlvn`'; fdj.k dks [kkstrs jgsA viuh [kkst dks O;ofLFkr :i nsus ds cknbl vutku fdj.k dks ysdj mUgksaus blds xq.k/keZ dks ysdj Hkh dqN iz;ksxdj MkysA mUgsa irk pyk fd ;g vn`'; fdj.k vusd /kkrqvksa vkSj vusdphtksa dh ck/kk ikj dj tkrh gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh ik;k fd ;g fdj.k gekjs'kjhj dh gfì;ksa dks ikj dj QksVks [khapus okyh IysV~l dks dkyk djrs gq,gfì;ksa dh rLohj Hkh mrkjrh gSA

nks eghus dksbZ T;knk ugha gksrs] ysfdu 8 uoacj ds ckn ds nks eghuksaesa bl vn`'; fdj.k us vkus okys nkSj dh fpfdRlk dks cM+s iSekus ij cnynsus dk dke fd;kA Ng tuojh 1896 esa yanu LVSaMMZ us bl [kkst dh [kcjnqfu;k Hkj esa QSykbZ vkSj mlh g¶rs bl [kcj dks i<+ dj jksaxVsxu dksyxHkx ,d gtkj i=k feys FksA vxys ,d eghus ds Hkhrj gh bl vn`';fdj.k dk mi;ksx esfMdy ,Dljs ds fy, gqvkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ30

vkus okys fnuksa esa ,Dljs ds mi;ksx dh tSls gksM+ yx xbZA dqNmi;ksx gqvk] dqN nq#i;ksx c<+k vkSj lkFk gh ml nkSj ds vusd ykyphO;kikfj;ksa us cktkj dks ,slh phtksa ls Hkj fn;k] ftuesa bl peRdkfjdfdj.k dh mifLFkfr crkbZ tkrh FkhA ;g tkudj vpjt gksxk fd dkWQhcukus dh ,Dljs e'khu] ,Dljs ls pyus okyh ?kjsyw pDdh] ,Dljs cSVjh],Dljs VkWpZ] ,Dljs xksYQ xsan vkSj rks vkSj flj nnZ nwj djus okyh ,Dljsxksfy;ka Hkh èkM+kèkM+ cktkj esa vk xbZ FkhaA

nwljs egk;q) ds ckn ,Dljs dk nwljk vorkj lkeus vk;kµvYVªklkmaMA bldk fl)kar cgqr ljy FkkA /ofu dh rjaxsa fdlh oLrq lsVdjkdj okil ykSVrh gSaA okil ykSVh bu rjaxksa ls vkidks Vdjkus okyh

oLrq dk vkdkj&izdkj vkSj nwjh Hkh irkpy ldrh gSA izÑfr esa ;g dksbZ ubZckr ugha gSA pexknM+sa mM+rs le; viukjkLrk [kkstus ds fy, bUgha /ofu rjaxksa dklgkjk ysrh gaSA ysfdu euq"; ds fy, ;g,d cM+k dne FkkA

bu /ofu rjaxksa us vkus okys nkSj esafpfdRlk txr esa ,Dljs dh rjg gh Hkkjhgypy epkbZA fQj blds nq#i;ksx us rksfpfdRlk ds cgkus lekt dks Hkh rgl&ugldjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vYVªklkmaM dkmi;ksx izlo ls igys xHkZLFk f'k'kq dkfyax tkuus ds fy, gksus yxkA yM+ds dhykyp us ekrk&firk] ifjokj] MkDVj] e'khuvkSj vLirkyksa dks ,d:i dj fn;kA dbZlkyks a rd ,d vPNh pht dk cstk

bLrseky lekt dks cgqr Hkkjh iM+kA bldk nq#i;ksx vui<+ crk, x,lekt ls dgha T;knk i<+s&fy[ks 'kgjh lekt us fd;kA l`f"V pykus ds fy,izÑfr us L=kh&iq#"k dks tks leku ntkZ fn;k Fkk] bl vYVªklkmaM us mlsmYVk&iqyVk djuk izkjaHk fd;kA iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj bu nksuksa jkT;ksa dhjkt/kkuh paMhx<+ dk fp=k crkrk gS fd ,d vPNh pht dk dSlk nq#i;ksxfd;k tk ldrk gSA izfr O;fDr vkenuh vkSj lk{kjrk ds vkadM+ksa esavxz.kh dgk tkus okyk ;g bykdk L=kh&iq#"k ds vuqikr esa Hk;kud :i ls

vusd ykyph O;kikfj;ks a usvusd ykyph O;kikfj;ks a usvusd ykyph O;kikfj;ks a usvusd ykyph O;kikfj;ks a usvusd ykyph O;kikfj;ks a uscktkj dks ,slh phtks a ls Hkjcktkj dks ,slh phtks a ls Hkjcktkj dks ,slh phtks a ls Hkjcktkj dks ,slh phtks a ls Hkjcktkj dks ,slh phtks a ls Hkjfn;k] ftuesa bl peRdkfjdfn;k] ftuesa bl peRdkfjdfn;k] ftuesa bl peRdkfjdfn;k] ftuesa bl peRdkfjdfn;k] ftuesa bl peRdkfjdfdj.k dh mifLFkfr crkbZ tkrhfdj.k dh mifLFkfr crkbZ tkrhfdj.k dh mifLFkfr crkbZ tkrhfdj.k dh mifLFkfr crkbZ tkrhfdj.k dh mifLFkfr crkbZ tkrhFkhA ;g tkudj vpjt gksxkFkhA ;g tkudj vpjt gksxkFkhA ;g tkudj vpjt gksxkFkhA ;g tkudj vpjt gksxkFkhA ;g tkudj vpjt gksxkfd dkWQh cukus dh ,Dljsfd dkWQh cukus dh ,Dljsfd dkWQh cukus dh ,Dljsfd dkWQh cukus dh ,Dljsfd dkWQh cukus dh ,Dljse'khu] ,Dljs ls pyus okyhe'khu] ,Dljs ls pyus okyhe'khu] ,Dljs ls pyus okyhe'khu] ,Dljs ls pyus okyhe'khu] ,Dljs ls pyus okyh?kjsyw pDdh] ,Dljs cSVjh]?kjsyw pDdh] ,Dljs cSVjh]?kjsyw pDdh] ,Dljs cSVjh]?kjsyw pDdh] ,Dljs cSVjh]?kjsyw pDdh] ,Dljs cSVjh],Dljs VkWpZ] ,Dljs xksYQ xsan,Dljs VkWpZ] ,Dljs xksYQ xsan,Dljs VkWpZ] ,Dljs xksYQ xsan,Dljs VkWpZ] ,Dljs xksYQ xsan,Dljs VkWpZ] ,Dljs xksYQ xsanvkSj rks vkSj flj nnZ nwj djusvkSj rks vkSj flj nnZ nwj djusvkSj rks vkSj flj nnZ nwj djusvkSj rks vkSj flj nnZ nwj djusvkSj rks vkSj flj nnZ nwj djusokyh ,Dljs xksfy;ka Hkh èkM+kèkM+okyh ,Dljs xksfy;ka Hkh èkM+kèkM+okyh ,Dljs xksfy;ka Hkh èkM+kèkM+okyh ,Dljs xksfy;ka Hkh èkM+kèkM+okyh ,Dljs xksfy;ka Hkh èkM+kèkM+cktkj esa vk xbZ FkhaAcktkj esa vk xbZ FkhaAcktkj esa vk xbZ FkhaAcktkj esa vk xbZ FkhaAcktkj esa vk xbZ FkhaA

31uoacj&fnlacj 2012

fiNM+k lkfcr gksrk gSA?kj esa dU;k ugha pkfg, ysfdu fQj toku csVs ds fy, vkn'kZ cgq

rks ykuh gh gSA blus bl bykds esa ,d nwljh Hk;kud leL;k dks tUefn;k gSA ;gka ds vusd ifjokj vc fookg ds fy, nwljs jkT;ksa dh rjQns[krs gSaA ljdkj us vYVªklkmaM ds nq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ vc l[r dkuwucuk, gSaA larku dk fyax crkuk vcnaMuh; vijk/k ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA

bu vPNh phtksa ds cstk bLrseky dhleL;k ;gha [kre ugha gksrhA ,Dljs dsizkjafHkd nkSj esa ,Dljs e'khuksa ij dke djusokys MkWDVjksa vkSj muds lgk;dksa ij [krjkeaMjkrk FkkA mUgsa bl vn`'; fdj.k dh[kqjkd T;knk fey tkus ij Hkkjh dherpqdkuh iM+rh FkhA fQj ckn esa ,sls fcYys cux,] ftUgsa ,Dljs e'khu ij dke djus okysyksx igu ysrs Fks vkSj mlesa cnyus okys jaxksals fdj.kksa dh ek=kk dk irk pyus yxk FkkAMkWDVj dk ladV de gqvk ysfdu vc jksfx;ksaij vkus okyk ladV c<+ pyk gSA cktkj dhykyp us NksVs&cM+s reke 'kgjksa esa txg&txg<sj lkjs ,Dljs vkSj vYVªklkmaM Dyhfud[kksy fn, gSaA buesa t:jh vkSj xSj&t:jhtkapsa gksrh jgrh gSa] fcuk ;g tkus fd ;s vn`'; rjaxsa 'kjhj ij dSlk vljNksM+rh gSaA

bu rjaxksa ds laidZ esa T;knk vkus ls dSalj tSls jksx gksrs gSaA blfy,,Dljs dks nks/kkjh ryokj Hkh dgk gSA [kwc ykHk vkSj [kwc gkfu HkhA ^n U;wbaXySaM tujy vkWQ esfMlhu* uked ,d if=kdk us vius laikndh; esa crk;kgS fd 1992 ls vc rd ,Dljs dk mi;ksx djus okyh LdSu e'khuksa dh la[;k¼lhVh LdSu½ dksbZ pkj xquk c<+ xbZ gSA dSalj ftu dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS] muesanks izfr'kr u, jksxh bu fdj.kksa ds cstk bLrseky ls c<+ pys gSaA jksxh ds 'kjhjesa bu fdj.kksa ds nq"izHkko dh tkudkjh cgqr yacs le; ckn irk pyrh gSAblfy, bl fo"k; esa Bhd ls tkap&iM+rky djus ds fy, MkWDVj Hkh vklkuhls rS;kj ugha gksrsA

?kj esa dU;k ugha pkfg,?kj esa dU;k ugha pkfg,?kj esa dU;k ugha pkfg,?kj esa dU;k ugha pkfg,?kj esa dU;k ugha pkfg,ysfdu fQj toku csVs ds fy,ysfdu fQj toku csVs ds fy,ysfdu fQj toku csVs ds fy,ysfdu fQj toku csVs ds fy,ysfdu fQj toku csVs ds fy,

vkn'kZ cgq rks ykuh gh gSAvkn'kZ cgq rks ykuh gh gSAvkn'kZ cgq rks ykuh gh gSAvkn'kZ cgq rks ykuh gh gSAvkn'kZ cgq rks ykuh gh gSAblus bl bykds esa ,d nwljhblus bl bykds esa ,d nwljhblus bl bykds esa ,d nwljhblus bl bykds esa ,d nwljhblus bl bykds esa ,d nwljh

Hk;kud leL;k dks tUeHk;kud leL;k dks tUeHk;kud leL;k dks tUeHk;kud leL;k dks tUeHk;kud leL;k dks tUefn;k gSA ;gka ds vusd ifjokjfn;k gSA ;gka ds vusd ifjokjfn;k gSA ;gka ds vusd ifjokjfn;k gSA ;gka ds vusd ifjokjfn;k gSA ;gka ds vusd ifjokj

vc fookg ds fy, nwljsvc fookg ds fy, nwljsvc fookg ds fy, nwljsvc fookg ds fy, nwljsvc fookg ds fy, nwljsjkT;ks a dh rjQ ns[krs gS aAjkT;ks a dh rjQ ns[krs gS aAjkT;ks a dh rjQ ns[krs gS aAjkT;ks a dh rjQ ns[krs gS aAjkT;ks a dh rjQ ns[krs gS aAljdkj us vYVªklkmaM dsljdkj us vYVªklkmaM dsljdkj us vYVªklkmaM dsljdkj us vYVªklkmaM dsljdkj us vYVªklkmaM ds

nq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ vc l[rnq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ vc l[rnq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ vc l[rnq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ vc l[rnq#i;ksx ds f[kykQ vc l[rdkuwu cuk, gSaA larku dkdkuwu cuk, gSaA larku dkdkuwu cuk, gSaA larku dkdkuwu cuk, gSaA larku dkdkuwu cuk, gSaA larku dk

fyax crkuk vc naMuh;fyax crkuk vc naMuh;fyax crkuk vc naMuh;fyax crkuk vc naMuh;fyax crkuk vc naMuh;vijkèk ?kksf"kr gqvk gSAvijkèk ?kksf"kr gqvk gSAvijkèk ?kksf"kr gqvk gSAvijkèk ?kksf"kr gqvk gSAvijkèk ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA

xkaèkh&ekxZ32

fpfdRlk vc dsoy jksxksa ds bykt dk is'kk ugha cpk gSA vc ;gckdk;nk ,d cM+k /ka/kk Hkh cu x;k gSA NksVs&cM+s futh vLirkykas dh

jkst&jkst c<+rh la[;k vkSj bUgha ds lkFkc<+rs ,Dljs] vYVªklkmaM Dyhfud vkSjbest lsaVj ;gh rks crkrs gSaA vxj lHkhekeyksa esa O;kikj vkSj ykyp u Hkh ns[kktk, rks izk;% MkWDVj Bhd ifj.kke u vkusij] larks"ktud rLohj u fn[kus ij] jksxhds fgr esa gh lgh] dbZ ckj nksckjk]frckjk Hkh e'khu dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSjbl lcdk vafre nq"ifj.kke jksxh dks ghHkqxruk gksrk gSA

blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ,Dljs dh[kkst us fpfdRlk dk psgjk fcYdqy cnyfn;k FkkA fQj ,Dljs ifjokj esa tqM+rh xbZ[kkstksa usµ vYVªklkmaM] lhVh Ldsu] ,evkj vkbZ vkfn us bl n`'; dks vkSj Hkh

rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfdu bu lcds lkFk dbZ ubZ leL;k,a Hkh vkbZa gSaAge mUgsa laHkkyus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dj jgs gSaA ysfdu iDds rkSj ij ;g ughadgk tk ldrk fd gekjh bu dksf'k'kksa dk dqN Bhd urhtk fudy ik,xkA

bykt dh nqfu;k esa vPNh phtksa dk cstk bLrseky yk&bykt ughagksuk pkfg,A

ys[kd Jh lat; ,- iScSaxyksj esa ltZjhdy iSFkykWftLV gSa vkSj

fpfdRlk ds bfrgkl esa fo'ks"k #fp j[krs gSaA

iq.ks ls izdkf'kr ,tsaMk uked if=kdk dschlosa vad ls lkHkkjA vaxzsth ls fgUnh vuqie feJ }kjkA

blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fdblesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fdblesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fdblesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fdblesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd,Dljs dh [kkst us fpfdRlk,Dljs dh [kkst us fpfdRlk,Dljs dh [kkst us fpfdRlk,Dljs dh [kkst us fpfdRlk,Dljs dh [kkst us fpfdRlkdk psgjk fcydqy cnydk psgjk fcydqy cnydk psgjk fcydqy cnydk psgjk fcydqy cnydk psgjk fcydqy cnyfn;k FkkA fQj ,Dljsfn;k FkkA fQj ,Dljsfn;k FkkA fQj ,Dljsfn;k FkkA fQj ,Dljsfn;k FkkA fQj ,Dljsifjokj esa tqM+rh xbZ ubZifjokj esa tqM+rh xbZ ubZifjokj esa tqM+rh xbZ ubZifjokj esa tqM+rh xbZ ubZifjokj esa tqM+rh xbZ ubZ[kkstks a us[kkstks a us[kkstks a us[kkstks a us[kkstks a usµ vYVªklkmaM] lhVh vYVªklkmaM] lhVh vYVªklkmaM] lhVh vYVªklkmaM] lhVh vYVªklkmaM] lhVhLdsu] ,e vkj vkbZLdsu] ,e vkj vkbZLdsu] ,e vkj vkbZLdsu] ,e vkj vkbZLdsu] ,e vkj vkbZvkfn us bl n`'; dks vkSjvkfn us bl n`'; dks vkSjvkfn us bl n`'; dks vkSjvkfn us bl n`'; dks vkSjvkfn us bl n`'; dks vkSjHkh rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfduHkh rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfduHkh rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfduHkh rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfduHkh rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfdubu lcds lkFk dbZ ubZbu lcds lkFk dbZ ubZbu lcds lkFk dbZ ubZbu lcds lkFk dbZ ubZbu lcds lkFk dbZ ubZleL;k,a Hkh vkbZ a gS aAleL;k,a Hkh vkbZ a gS aAleL;k,a Hkh vkbZ a gS aAleL;k,a Hkh vkbZ a gS aAleL;k,a Hkh vkbZ a gS aA

33uoacj&fnlacj 2012

ykiksfM+;k xkao% [kcjksa esa ugha cgkykiksfM+;k xkao% [kcjksa esa ugha cgkykiksfM+;k xkao% [kcjksa esa ugha cgkykiksfM+;k xkao% [kcjksa esa ugha cgkykiksfM+;k xkao% [kcjksa esa ugha cgk

y{e.kflag [kaxkjksr

gekjsgekjsgekjsgekjsgekjs ;gka rc rd ikuh fxjk ugha FkkA vxLr dk igyk g¶rk chrx;k FkkA vklikl] nwj&nwj lw[kk gh lw[kk FkkA lw[kk jkgr dk dke Hkh 'kq#gks jgk Fkk fd vxys fnu cjlkr vk xbZA lkr vxLr 2012 rd lw[kkA vkSj;s yks HkbZ vkB vxLr ls jktLFkku esa jkt/kkuh t;iqj lesr nwj&nwj ck<+ vkxbZA ck<+ jkgr dh ekax mBus yxh vkSj og dke Hkh 'kq: gks x;k!

cjlkr ugha rks jkgr] cjlkr iM+s rks jkgrA cspkjs bUnz Hkxoku Hkh gSjresa gksaxs fd bu yksxksa ij o"kkZ d:a ;k ughaA gesa 'kk;n o"kkZ ds nsork dh t:jrugha gSA vc rks ge cl jkgr ds nsork dh iwtk djrs gSaA lekt Hkh vkSjljdkj Hkh jkgr dks ,d vfuok;Z fLFkfr dh rjg ekuus&cukus esa tqV x, gSaA

blls oksV dh jktuhfr 'kk;n dqN etcwr gks tk, ij varr% lekt rksdetksj ls detksj gksdj VwVsxk ghA

jktLFkku esa ;ksa Hkh ns'k ds vU; dbZ jkT;ksa ds eqdkcys ikuh FkksM+k degh fxjrk gSA vdky pkgs tc vkrs gSaA fiNys ckjg lky esa gekjs bykds esagqbZ o"kkZ dks ns[ksa rks fp=k lkQ gks tk,xkA lu~ 2001 ls 2009 rd dks ns[ksaAlu~ 2001 ls 2002 rd vdky FkkA fQj FkksM+k ikuh t:j fxjk ij lu~ 2004ls 2009 rd fQj vdky pyk FkkA jktLFkku vdky ds bu o"kks± esa yxHkxVwV x;k FkkA

ij bl cqjs nkSj esa Hkh t;iqj ftys dh nwnw rglhy vkSj ekyiqjk rglhyds dksbZ ipkl xkao gekjs vius xkao ykiksfM+;k ds lkFk flj mBk, [kM+s jgsA ;sVwVs ugha FksA ml nkSj esa u rks ge vdky esa rM+is vkSj u vkt lu~ 2012 esavkbZ ck<+ esa MwcsA t;iqj MwckA ns'k Hkj ds lHkh Vsfyfotuksa us mls cgrs gq,fn[kk;kA ij ykiksfM+;k vkSj ml tSlk vPNk dke dj pqds xkaoksa esa ,slk dqNugha gqvkA ge [kcjksa esa ugha vk,µ bls ge viuk lkSHkkX; ekurs gSaA mruh

xkaèkh&ekxZ34

o"kkZ ml fnu gekjs xkaoksa esa Hkh rks gqbZ FkhA ij ge cgs ughaA vc rks ekulwuykSV x;k gSA nhikoyh vk jgh gSA ij ;fn ykSVrs&ykSVrs Hkh ekulwu ,d ckjmruk gh ikuh vkSj fxjk tkrk] rc Hkh ge cgrs ugha] Mwcrs ughaA

ogh /kjrh] ogh vkdk'k] ogh o"kkZA rc ,slk D;k varj gS fd gekjsbykds esa t;iqj Mwcrk gS] vkSj xkao Mwcrs gSa] lM+dsa VwVrh gSa] iqfy;k] iqy m[kM+tkrs gSa ij gekjs ;gka ,slk dqN ugha gksrk\ varj cl bruk gh gS fd gekjkxkao de ls de ikuh ds ekeys esa viuh ;kstuk [kqn gh cukrk gSA og banznsork ds vkxeu ls igys muds Lokxr dh rS;kjh cM+s vknj ls djrk gSA gekjs

xkao esa rhu rkykc gSaA nks FkksM+s NksVs] xkao dsgh Hkhrj vkSj fQj ,d cgqr gh cM+k rkykcxkao vkSj [ksrksa ds chp FkksM+k ckgj dh vksjA,d ukM+h Hkh gSA rhu/kke ukM+hA ;kuh NksVkrkykcA fQj ,d cgqr cM+k xkspj Hkh gS xkaodkA o"kkZ de gks ;k T;knk gksµ xkao burkykcksa] ukM+h vkSj xkspj ij banz nsork dsvkxeu dh cM+h ckjhdh ls rS;kjh djrk gSA

bls FkksM+k foLrkj ls le>saA ugha rksvki vius xkao esa bls dSls dj ik,axs\

gekjs bykds ds izk;% lHkh xkaoksa esaxkspj dh tehu cgqr gksrh gSA dgha&dgha ,dgtkj ch?kk dk xkspj Hkh feysxkA

gekjs xkao esa xkspj pkj lkS ch?kk esaQSyk gSA vius bykds vkSj ns'k ds lSdM+ksa]gtkjksa xkao dh rjg gekjk ;g xkspj Hkh dqNlky igys fcYdqy mtkM+ iM+k FkkA ;gka&ogkavkSj txgksa dh rjg NksVs&cM+s dCts Hkh gks x,FksA ysfdu fQj dksbZ 12&15 lky igys ykiksfM+;kxkao dks vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksus dh ,d bPNk

txhA lcdks le>k&cq>kdj dCts gVk, x,A VwVs&QwVs vkSj mnkl iM+s rkykcksadks Hkh fey&tqydj Bhd fd;kA rHkh yxk fd catj iM+s brus fo'kky xkspj dkD;k fd;k tk,A bls xkao ds fy, fQj ls dSls gjk&Hkjk cuk,aA

rc gesa ;g lw>k fd bl fo'kky xkspj esa dksbZ ,d fcÙkk maps pkSdscukdj mu D;kfj;ksa esa banz nsork dk Lokxr djuk pkfg,A tks ikuh fxjrs gh

gekjs i'kq rjg&rjg dhgekjs i'kq rjg&rjg dhgekjs i'kq rjg&rjg dhgekjs i'kq rjg&rjg dhgekjs i'kq rjg&rjg dh?kkl vkSj lkFk gh xkspj esa?kkl vkSj lkFk gh xkspj esa?kkl vkSj lkFk gh xkspj esa?kkl vkSj lkFk gh xkspj esa?kkl vkSj lkFk gh xkspj esamxh rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ks amxh rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ks amxh rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ks amxh rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ks amxh rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ks adk lsou djrs gS a] mudkdk lsou djrs gS a] mudkdk lsou djrs gS a] mudkdk lsou djrs gS a] mudkdk lsou djrs gS a] mudkLokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA osLokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA osLokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA osLokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA osLokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA osT;knk Lokfn"V vkSj ikSf"VdT;knk Lokfn"V vkSj ikSf"VdT;knk Lokfn"V vkSj ikSf"VdT;knk Lokfn"V vkSj ikSf"VdT;knk Lokfn"V vkSj ikSf"Vdnwèk gesa nsrs gS aA bl bykds lsnwèk gesa nsrs gS aA bl bykds lsnwèk gesa nsrs gS aA bl bykds lsnwèk gesa nsrs gS aA bl bykds lsnwèk gesa nsrs gS aA bl bykds lstks nw/k feyrk gS mldhtks nw/k feyrk gS mldhtks nw/k feyrk gS mldhtks nw/k feyrk gS mldhtks nw/k feyrk gS mldhiz'kalk t;iqj Msjh m|ksx usiz'kalk t;iqj Msjh m|ksx usiz'kalk t;iqj Msjh m|ksx usiz'kalk t;iqj Msjh m|ksx usiz'kalk t;iqj Msjh m|ksx usHkh dh gSA vklikl tcHkh dh gSA vklikl tcHkh dh gSA vklikl tcHkh dh gSA vklikl tcHkh dh gSA vklikl tcvdky iM+k Fkk ;k ck<+ vkbZvdky iM+k Fkk ;k ck<+ vkbZvdky iM+k Fkk ;k ck<+ vkbZvdky iM+k Fkk ;k ck<+ vkbZvdky iM+k Fkk ;k ck<+ vkbZFkh rc Hkh gekjs NksVs&ls xkaoFkh rc Hkh gekjs NksVs&ls xkaoFkh rc Hkh gekjs NksVs&ls xkaoFkh rc Hkh gekjs NksVs&ls xkaoFkh rc Hkh gekjs NksVs&ls xkaoykiksfM+;k us vius ?kj ifjokjykiksfM+;k us vius ?kj ifjokjykiksfM+;k us vius ?kj ifjokjykiksfM+;k us vius ?kj ifjokjykiksfM+;k us vius ?kj ifjokjesa vPNs ls nw/k&ngh vkSjes a vPNs ls nw/k&ngh vkSjes a vPNs ls nw/k&ngh vkSjes a vPNs ls nw/k&ngh vkSjes a vPNs ls nw/k&ngh vkSjeD[ku [kkus ds ckn vkSlreD[ku [kkus ds ckn vkSlreD[ku [kkus ds ckn vkSlreD[ku [kkus ds ckn vkSlreD[ku [kkus ds ckn vkSlr50 yk[k #i, dk nw/k t;iqj50 yk[k #i, dk nw/k t;iqj50 yk[k #i, dk nw/k t;iqj50 yk[k #i, dk nw/k t;iqj50 yk[k #i, dk nw/k t;iqjMsjh dks fn;k gSAMsjh dks fn;k gSAMsjh dks fn;k gSAMsjh dks fn;k gSAMsjh dks fn;k gSA

35uoacj&fnlacj 2012

gekjs ns[krs&ns[krs fo'kky xkspj ls cgdj cokZn gks tkrk gS ;k ck<+ okys ikuhesa feydj ck<+ dh rkdr c<+krk gSµ ml ikuh dks bu pkSdksa esa jksddjèkhjs&èkhjs xkspj dh tehu esa Hkwty dks c<+kuk pkfg,A ;fn ,slk dj lds rksxkao dks vius i'kqvksa ds fy, bldh ueh ls <sj lkjh ?kkl vkSj vufxur isM+ikS/ks Hkh fey ldsaxsA Hkwty le) gksus ls gekjs xkao ds lw[ks iM+s yxHkx 100dqa, Hkh yckyc Hkjus yxsaxsA

ge NksVs&NksVs yksxksa us tSlh NksVh&NksVh ;kstuk,a cukb±] gekjs cM+s nsork banzus mudks vPNh rjg ls Lohdkj dj fy;kA vkSj gesa tks izlkn ckaVk gS mldkge Bhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkh vkids lkeus ugha djik,axsA

vc gekjs xkao esa [kwc vPNh cjlkrvk,] rks vkuan vkrk gS] ck<+ ugha vkrhAikuh rkykcksa esa Hkjrk gS] fo'kky xkspj esaFkksM+h nsj foJke djrk gS] /kjrh ds uhpsmrjrk gSA uhps ls /khjs&/khjs f>jrs gq, xkaods dqavksa esa mrjrk gSA ;s dqa, cLrh esa cus gSavkSj nwj&nwj [ksrksa esa HkhA

bu lc dksf'k'kksa dk urhtk gS fd rstls rst o"kkZ Hkh gekjs xkao ykiksfM+;k esa vkdjvkjke djrh gSA /kjrh ds uhps] èkjrh dsÅij lc txg /khjs&/khjs Hkjrh gS vkSj fQj ;fn vxys lky fdlh dkj.kcjlkr de gks] vdky tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ka gksa rks Hkh og ;gka eglwl ugha gksrhAigys gesa yxrk Fkk fd gekjk cM+k rkykc gekjs iqj[kksa us dqN T;knk cM+k cukfn;k gSA ;gka dh vkSlr cjlkr esa ;g dHkh iwjk ugha Hkj ikrkA ysfdu iqj[kksaus bls 10&12 o"kZ esa ,d ckj vkus okyh Hkkjh o"kkZ dks laHkkyus ds fy, cuk;kFkkA bl rjg ns[ksa rks gekjs xkao dh ;g iqjkuh ekuh xbZ O;oLFkk ,dnevkèkqfud gSA blesa ^eujsxk*] lw[kk jkgr] ck<+ jkgr] y?kq flapkbZ ea=kky; tSlhdjksM+ksa #i;ksa dh ;kstuk fcuk iSlk [kpZ fd, lek tkrh gSaA

xkspj dk izlkn Hkh o.kZu ls ijs gSA fo'kky xkspj esa pkSdfM+;ka cukdjtks ueh jksdh xbZ gS mlls izÑfr us vla[; isM+&ikS/ks [kqn gh yxkdj c<+k fy,gSaA u tkus fdruh rjg dh ?kkl] vyx&vyx i'kq&if{k;ksa ds Lokn vkSj mi;ksxdks ns[kdj fudy vk;h gSaA vc gekjs i'kq rjg&rjg dh ?kkl vkSj lkFk ghxkspj esa mxh rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk lsou djrs gSa] mudk LokLF; vPNk

ge NksVs&NksVs yksxks a usge NksVs&NksVs yksxks a usge NksVs&NksVs yksxks a usge NksVs&NksVs yksxks a usge NksVs&NksVs yksxks a ustSlh NksVh&NksVh ;kstuk,atSlh NksVh&NksVh ;kstuk,atSlh NksVh&NksVh ;kstuk,atSlh NksVh&NksVh ;kstuk,atSlh NksVh&NksVh ;kstuk,a

cukb±] gekjs cM+s nsorkcukb±] gekjs cM+s nsorkcukb±] gekjs cM+s nsorkcukb±] gekjs cM+s nsorkcukb±] gekjs cM+s nsorkbanz us mudks vPNh rjg lsbanz us mudks vPNh rjg lsbanz us mudks vPNh rjg lsbanz us mudks vPNh rjg lsbanz us mudks vPNh rjg lsLohdkj dj fy;kA vkSj gesaLohdkj dj fy;kA vkSj gesaLohdkj dj fy;kA vkSj gesaLohdkj dj fy;kA vkSj gesaLohdkj dj fy;kA vkSj gesatks izlkn ckaVk gS mldk getks izlkn ckaVk gS mldk getks izlkn ckaVk gS mldk getks izlkn ckaVk gS mldk getks izlkn ckaVk gS mldk ge

Bhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkh vkidsBhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkh vkidsBhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkh vkidsBhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkh vkidsBhd&Bhd o.kZu Hkh vkidslkeus ugha dj ik,axsAlkeus ugha dj ik,axsAlkeus ugha dj ik,axsAlkeus ugha dj ik,axsAlkeus ugha dj ik,axsA

xkaèkh&ekxZ36

jgrk gSA os T;knk Lokfn"V vkSj ikSf"Vd nw/k gesa nsrs gSaA bl bykds ls tks nwèkfeyrk gS mldh iz'kalk t;iqj Msjh m|ksx us Hkh dh gSA vklikl tc vdkyiM+k Fkk ;k ck<+ vkbZ Fkh rc Hkh gekjs NksVs&ls xkao ykiksfM+;k us vius ?kjifjokj esa vPNs ls nw/k&ngh vkSj eD[ku [kkus ckn vkSlr 50 yk[k #i, dknw/k t;iqj Msjh dks fn;k gSA

xkspj esa iuih ?kkl vkSj isM+ksa ds chtksa dk laxzg gksrk gSA mu chtksa dhiksVfy;ka vkSj ikS/ks vklikl ds 50 xkao esa] [ksrksa ij] ?kjksa esa] rkykcksa ds fdukjs

vkSj xkspjksa esa yxk, tkrs gSaA;s lkjs dke dc vkSj dSls iaiUu gksrs

gSa\ gj lky nsomBuh ;k vuiwNh X;kjl dksgekjk xkao ,d cM+h in;k=kk fudkyrk gSAbls /kjrh tru ;k=kk dgrs gSaA gj lkyblesa u,&u, xkao vius vki tqM+rs tkrs gSaAyksx vius [ksrksa ls vukt ykrs gSa] dksbZ nwèkykrk gS] dksbZ ?khA lc feydj Hkkst cukrsgSaA ;s lc dke gekjh laLFkk xzke fodkluo;qod eaMy us fd, gSaA

vius xkao dks cpkus dk ;g ljy dkedHkh&dHkh jktuhfr okys cgqr dfBu Hkh cuknsrs gSaA geus ;s vPNs dke dbZ ckj vfèkdkfj;ksavkSj usrkvksa ds gkFkksa viekfur gksus ds cknHkh tkjh j[ks gSaA xkao us fey&tqydj lcdksle>k&cq>kdj lkjs vfrØe.k gVk, Fks] rks

vkt 25 lky ckn dqN usrkvksa dh 'kg ls fQj ls bDds&nqDds vfrØe.k gq,gSaA bl ckr ls gesa ihM+k t:jh gksrh gS] ysfdu ge fujk'k ugha gSaA ge lcusfeydj tks NksVs&NksVs] vPNs&vPNs dke fd, gSa] muls bruk rks lkfcr gqvk ghgS fd ge vdky vkSj ck<+ ls Åij mB lds gSaA

vU; dbZ ;qodksa dh rjg vius mtM+s xkao ls iyk;u dj nwljs 'kgjksa esathfodk ryk'krs gq, Jh y{e.kflag dks okil xkao ykSV dj mls gh laokjus

dh izsj.kk feyhA mls mUgksaus ^xzke fodkl uo;qod eaMy* cukdj laokj fy;k gSA

gj lky nsomBuh ;kgj lky nsomBuh ;kgj lky nsomBuh ;kgj lky nsomBuh ;kgj lky nsomBuh ;kvuiwNh X;kjl dks gekjkvuiwNh X;kjl dks gekjkvuiwNh X;kjl dks gekjkvuiwNh X;kjl dks gekjkvuiwNh X;kjl dks gekjkxkao ,d cM+h in;k=kkxkao ,d cM+h in;k=kkxkao ,d cM+h in;k=kkxkao ,d cM+h in;k=kkxkao ,d cM+h in;k=kkfudkyrk gSA bls /kjrh trufudkyrk gSA bls /kjrh trufudkyrk gSA bls /kjrh trufudkyrk gSA bls /kjrh trufudkyrk gSA bls /kjrh tru;k=kk dgrs gS aA gj lky blesa;k=kk dgrs gS aA gj lky blesa;k=kk dgrs gS aA gj lky blesa;k=kk dgrs gS aA gj lky blesa;k=kk dgrs gS aA gj lky blesau,&u, xkao vius vki tqM+rsu,&u, xkao vius vki tqM+rsu,&u, xkao vius vki tqM+rsu,&u, xkao vius vki tqM+rsu,&u, xkao vius vki tqM+rstkrs gS aA yksx vius [ksrks a lstkrs gS aA yksx vius [ksrks a lstkrs gS aA yksx vius [ksrks a lstkrs gS aA yksx vius [ksrks a lstkrs gS aA yksx vius [ksrks a lsvukt ykrs gS a] dksbZ nw/k ykrkvukt ykrs gS a] dksbZ nw/k ykrkvukt ykrs gS a] dksbZ nw/k ykrkvukt ykrs gS a] dksbZ nw/k ykrkvukt ykrs gS a] dksbZ nw/k ykrkgS] dksbZ ?khA lc feydj HkkstgS] dksbZ ?khA lc feydj HkkstgS] dksbZ ?khA lc feydj HkkstgS] dksbZ ?khA lc feydj HkkstgS] dksbZ ?khA lc feydj Hkkstcukrs gS aA ;s lc dke gekjhcukrs gS aA ;s lc dke gekjhcukrs gS aA ;s lc dke gekjhcukrs gS aA ;s lc dke gekjhcukrs gS aA ;s lc dke gekjhlaLFkk xzke fodkl uo;qodlaLFkk xzke fodkl uo;qodlaLFkk xzke fodkl uo;qodlaLFkk xzke fodkl uo;qodlaLFkk xzke fodkl uo;qodeaMy us fd, gSaAeaMy us fd, gSaAeaMy us fd, gSaAeaMy us fd, gSaAeaMy us fd, gSaA

37uoacj&fnlacj 2012

dqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfodqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfodqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfodqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfodqN ,slh rku lqukus okyk dfo

Hkokuhizlkn feJ

ckyÑ".kckyÑ".kckyÑ".kckyÑ".kckyÑ".k 'kekZ ^uohu* dk uke eu esa vkrs gh vka[kksa ds lkeus,d rjk'ks gq, vkneh dk fp=k f[kap tkrk gSA Ng QqV yack] O;k;ke lslèkk;k&rik;k cfy"B 'kjhj] fo'kky o{kLFky] o`"kHkLda/k] nh?kZckgq] dqN ykyhfy, gq, fpV~Bk jax] mUur Hkky] uqdhyh ukfldk] cM+h vkSj iSuh vka[ksa] f[kapsgq, gksaB vkSj rst;qDr izHkko'kkyh eq[keaMy! mudks ns[kdj yxrk Fkk tSlsfdlh ewfrZdkj us viuh lkjh dYiuk lesVdj ,d ewfrZ x<+uk r; fd;k gksAlkfgR;&txr esa gh ugha] dgha Hkh muds leku fiz;n'kZu O;fDr feyuk ljyugha FkkA

lu~ 1933 dh ?kVuk gSA iz;kx esa f}osnh esyk euk;k tk jgk FkkA mlesadfo&njckj dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA iar] fujkyk] rFkk ^uohu* th dhHkwfedkvksa ds fy, O;fDr;ksa dh vko';drk iM+hA iar vkSj ^fujkyk* ds fy,rks okafNr O;fDr fey x, ysfdu ^uohu* ds fy, dksbZ mi;qDr ik=k ughafeykA dksbZ 'kjhj ls rks dksbZ Loj ls v;ksX; yxrkA la;kstd dgrs] ;s uohucusaxs\ uohu cuus ds fy, pkfg, o`"kHkLda/k] dsfgj&/ofu] cyfuf/k] ckgqfo'kkyA var esa fujk'k gksdj ^uohu* th dh Hkwfedk NksM+ nsuh iM+hA

lkQ /kqyk [kíj dk dqrkZ&iktkek igus] flj ij frjNh Vksih fn,] dHkhfdlh lekt esa igqap tkrs rks cM+s ls cM+k vkneh NksVk yxus yxrk FkkA mudsvklikl galh vkSj mYykl dh rks tSls cjlkr gh gksrh jgrh FkhA vkReh;rk,slh fd igyh ckj feydj gh eq>s yxk fd ^uohu* th us eq>s u, vknehdh rjg xzg.k ugha fd;k gSA muesa fujFkZd O;ogkj&dq'kyrk vkSj cukoVhfouezrk ugha FkhA lcls LokHkkfod] vkReh; Hkko ls feyrs FksA muds fy,dksbZ Hkh vfo'oluh; ugha FkkA dgrs gSa] dHkh xqLls esa vk tkrs rks lkjk 'kjhjdkaius yxrk] psgjk rerek tkrk] vka[ksa ty mBrha( fdarq mudk ;g jkSnz'kadjh :i fojy FkkA eq>s mls ns[kus dk HkkX; ugha feykA

xkaèkh&ekxZ38

thou mudk la?k"kks± dh ,d dgkuh gSA 'kk;n ftl fnu ls vk,] viuspys tkus rd os Hkhrj&ckgj tw>rs gh jgsA 8 fnlacj] lu~ 1897 ds e/; Hkkjrds 'kktkiqj ijxus ds fe;kuk xkao esa ,d vR;ar nfjnz Hkxon~&HkDr oS".ko&czkã.ktequknkl ds ?kj iSnk gq,A ^uohu* th us fy[kk gS] ßesjh ekrk dgk djrh gSafd xk;ksa ds cka/kus ds ckM+s esa vius jke us tUe fy;k FkkA esjs firk cgqr

xjhc FksA vr% tUe ds le; flok Fkkyhctus ds vkSj dqN èkweèkke ugha gqbZAÞ

cpiu vkfFkZd vHkko ,oa foiUurk esachrkA 11 o"kZ dh voLFkk rd i<+kbZ dk dksbZBhd izca/k u gks ldkA firk mu fnuksa ukFk}kjkesa FksA eka 'kktkiqj esa vukt ihldj dqN iSlsdek ysrh FkhaA ßiSjksa esa twrs iguuk ,dvkjkerych le>h tkrh Fkh] blfy, cankuaxs iSjksa jgrk FkkA --- iScan yxs diM+s iguukvkSj lky esa flQZ nks /kksfr;ksa ij xqtj djuk,d ekewyh vkSj fcydqy LokHkkfod ckrFkhAÞ fdrkcsa nwljksa ls ekaxdj i<+uh iM+rh

FkhaA mUgksaus 'kktkiqj ls fefMy Ldwy dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dhAvkSj pwafd vkxs i<+uk pkgrs Fks] os mTtSu pys x,A ogka gkbZ Ldwy dh

ijh{kk ikl dhA 'kktkiqj esa mUgksaus vk;Z lekt lHkk dk lewpk iqLrdky;pkV Mkyk Fkk] vo'; gh ,d u, lkekftd vkn'kZ us muds fd'kksj eu dksO;kdqy fd;k gksxkA ;gka mTtSu esa rRdkyhu jktuhfrd vkSj lkfgfR;dgypyksa dk laLi'kZ mUgsa gqvkA 'kkys; i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dks uohu* th us dHkh dqNfxuk ughaA i<+us esa os fo'ks"k ;ksX; ugha FksA ysfdu lkfgR;] lekt vkSjjktuhfr ds [kqys vkleku ds uhps vkdj [kM+s gks ikus dk dksbZ volj mUgksausdHkh gkFk ls ugha tkus fn;kA

,d fnu mUgksaus lekpkj i=k esa yksdekU; fryd dk og Hkk"k.k i<+kftlesa ns'k dh turk dks fnlacj 1916 dh y[kuÅ dkaxzsl esa lfEefyr gksusdk fuea=k.k fn;k x;k FkkA fryd ckyÑ".k ds ân;&lezkV FksA mUgksausy[kuÅ tkuk r; dj fy;kA tSls&rSls mUgksaus dqN iSls tqVk fy, vkSj uaxs iSjda/ks ij dacy] gkFk esa ykBh ysdj y[kuÅ py fn,A y[kuÅ dk uke&Hkjlquk Fkk( u fdlh ls tku&igpku Fkh( u ,sls ;k=kk&iVq gh Fks fd vutkuh txgdks dqN u fxurs( xkM+h esa gh ,d egkjk"Vªh; lTtu ls mudk ifjp; gks x;k

'kkys; i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dks'kkys; i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dks'kkys; i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dks'kkys; i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dks'kkys; i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dks^uohu* th us dHkh dqN^uohu* th us dHkh dqN^uohu* th us dHkh dqN^uohu* th us dHkh dqN^uohu* th us dHkh dqNfxuk ughaA i<+us es afxuk ughaA i<+us es afxuk ughaA i<+us es afxuk ughaA i<+us es afxuk ughaA i<+us es aos fo'ks"k ;ksX; ugha FksAos fo'ks"k ;ksX; ugha FksAos fo'ks"k ;ksX; ugha FksAos fo'ks"k ;ksX; ugha FksAos fo'ks"k ;ksX; ugha FksAysfdu lkfgR;] lekt vkSjysfdu lkfgR;] lekt vkSjysfdu lkfgR;] lekt vkSjysfdu lkfgR;] lekt vkSjysfdu lkfgR;] lekt vkSjjktuhfr ds [kqys vklekujktuhfr ds [kqys vklekujktuhfr ds [kqys vklekujktuhfr ds [kqys vklekujktuhfr ds [kqys vklekuds uhps vkdj [kM+s gks ikusds uhps vkdj [kM+s gks ikusds uhps vkdj [kM+s gks ikusds uhps vkdj [kM+s gks ikusds uhps vkdj [kM+s gks ikusdk dksbZ volj mUgks aus dHkhdk dksbZ volj mUgks aus dHkhdk dksbZ volj mUgks aus dHkhdk dksbZ volj mUgks aus dHkhdk dksbZ volj mUgks aus dHkhgkFk ls ugha tkus fn;kAgkFk ls ugha tkus fn;kAgkFk ls ugha tkus fn;kAgkFk ls ugha tkus fn;kAgkFk ls ugha tkus fn;kA

39uoacj&fnlacj 2012

vkSj mUgha ds lkFk os ,d txg Bgj x,A lqcg ogha mudk ek[kuyky prqosZnhls Hkh ifjp; gqvkA ;g ifjp; 'kh?kz gh ?kfu"Brk esa ifj.kr gks x;kAJh ek[kuyky prqosZnh ds gh ek/;e ls mudk Jh x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ rFkkeSfFkyh'kj.k th xqIr ls Hkh ifjp; gqvkA fugk;r nqcys&irys] p'ek yxk,rstLoh uo;qod dks ns[kdj ckyÑ".k dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk] D;ksafd mudsdkYifud fp=k ls x.ks'kth dk ;g okLrfod fp=k fcydqy Hkh esy ugha j[krkFkkA

^uohu* th dkaxzsl ns[kus vk, FksA fdUrq cM+k iz;Ru djus ij Hkh mUgsaigys fnu dkaxzsl ns[kus ds fy, fVdV izkIr u gks ldkA rks Hkh u mUgksaus nq[kekuk vkSj u fujk'k gq,A ckgj }kj ij [kM+s&[kM+s vfèkos'ku dh ftruh>yfd;ka ys ldrs Fks] ysrs jgsA igys fnu dkvf/kos'ku lekIr gqvk vkSj yksdekU; frydckgj fudysA ^uohu* th HkhM+ phjrs gq,]vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkjs yksdekU; ds fudV igqapx,A muds pj.k Li'kZ fd, vkSj le>k fdy[kuÅ vkuk lQy gks x;kA fo|kFkhZth dksbl ?kVuk dk irk pyk rks mUgksaus uohu dsfy, ,d fVdV dk izca/k dj fn;kA

^uohu* th dh y[kuÅ ;k=kk vusdnf"V;ksa ls egRoiw.kZ fl) gqbZA muds okLrfodthou dk vkjaHk gh ;gha ls le>uk pkfg,Ax.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ dk laidZ gksuk uohu* thds thou dh lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSA ;gh og èkqjh gS] ckn esa ftl ij^uohu* dk O;fDrxr] lkfgfR;d vkSj jktuhfrd thou ?kwerk jgkA

y[kuÅ ls mTtSu okil vkdj ckyÑ".k us eSfVªd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dhAvkxs i<+us dh bPNk rks cgqr Fkh fdarq dksbZ mik; fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk FkkAlksprs&lksprs ckyÑ".k dks yxk] D;ksa u dkuiqj fo|kFkhZth ds ikl pyktkÅaA os tSlk dgsaxs oSlk d:axkA mUgksaus dkuiqj tkus dh viuh ;g bPNk tceka ij izdV dh rks eka us dgk] ß csVk] ge yksx ,sls dgka gSa fd rq>s dkuiqjHkst dj i<+k ldsaA rwus dkQh i<+ fy;k gS] ;gha Hkxoku dh >kjh HkjA izHkqtks dqN :[kk&lw[kk nsaxs] mlesa larks"k ekudj ge mudk gh Hktu djsaxs csVkAÞckyÑ".k dk Hkfo";nz"Vk] LoIu'khy eu eka dh bl foospuk ls fujk'k ughagqvkA mUgksaus dgk] ßHkxoku dh >kjh rw Hkj( vkSj eq>s Hkkjr ekrk dh >kjh

fugk;r nqcys&irys]fugk;r nqcys&irys]fugk;r nqcys&irys]fugk;r nqcys&irys]fugk;r nqcys&irys]p'ek yxk, rstLohp'ek yxk, rstLohp'ek yxk, rstLohp'ek yxk, rstLohp'ek yxk, rstLoh

uo;qod dks ns[kdj ckyÑ".kuo;qod dks ns[kdj ckyÑ".kuo;qod dks ns[kdj ckyÑ".kuo;qod dks ns[kdj ckyÑ".kuo;qod dks ns[kdj ckyÑ".kdks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk]dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk]dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk]dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk]dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk]

D;ks afd muds dkYifud fp=kD;ks afd muds dkYifud fp=kD;ks afd muds dkYifud fp=kD;ks afd muds dkYifud fp=kD;ks afd muds dkYifud fp=kls x.ks'kth dk ;g okLrfodls x.ks'kth dk ;g okLrfodls x.ks'kth dk ;g okLrfodls x.ks'kth dk ;g okLrfodls x.ks'kth dk ;g okLrfod

fp=k fcydqy Hkh esyfp=k fcydqy Hkh esyfp=k fcydqy Hkh esyfp=k fcydqy Hkh esyfp=k fcydqy Hkh esyugha j[krk FkkAugha j[krk FkkAugha j[krk FkkAugha j[krk FkkAugha j[krk FkkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ40

Hkjus ds fy, eqDr dj nsAÞx.ks'kth us ckyÑ".k dks LFkkuh; ØkbLV ppZ dkWyst esa izos'k fnyk fn;k

vkSj chl #i, ekfld dh ,d V~;w'ku dk izca/k Hkh dj fn;kA ^uohu* thi<+rs&i<+krs vkSj x.ks'kth ds izfl) i=k ^izrki* esa dke Hkh djrsA bl izdkjx.ks'kth ds laj{k.k esa uohu* th dk jktuhfrd vkSj lkoZtfud thou vkjaHkgks x;kA

bl dky esa ^uohu* th us jktuhfr] bfrgkl] n'kZu] /keZ rFkk laLÑr]vaxzsth vkSj fganh lkfgR; dk [kkl v/;;u fd;kA FkksM+s gh le; esa dkuiqjds lkfgfR;d vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=k esa uohu* th us viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku cukfy;kA dkuiqj ds etnwj vkanksyu esa Hkh mUgksaus lfØ; Hkkx fy;kA ,d dfods :i esa Hkh os tYnh i;kZIr izfl) gks x,A mu fnuksa mudh ^dfo dqN ,slhrku lqukvks* dfork turk dk daBgkj cuh gqbZ FkhA fy[kus&fy[kkus dkflyflyk rsth ls py jgk Fkk] exj ^xka/kh ckck dh vka/kh py iM+h* vkSjla;qDr izns'k ls lR;kxzfg;ksa dk tks igyk tRFkk r; gqvk mlesa ckyÑ".k 'kekZ^uohu* dk uke ekStwn FkkA

ØkbLV ppZ dkWyst NksM+ fn;kA lR;kxzg vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus ij mUgsalu~ 1921 esa igyh ckj Ms<+ o"kZ dh ltk nh xbZA mUgsa cny&cnydj dbZ tsyksaesa Hkstk x;k] bl tsy&;k=kk ds ifj.kkeLo:i uohu* th ia- tokgjyky usg:]vkpk;Z Ñiykuh] jktf"kZ iq#"kksÙke nkl VaMu vkfn ns'k ds 'kh"kZ:i usrkvksa dslaidZ esa vk,A

^uohu* th dks Ng ckj tsy ;k=kk djuh iM+hA yxHkx ukS o"kks± dk le;mUgksaus tsy[kkuksa esa fcrk;kA tsy[kkuk jktuSfrd dSnh dk fo'ofo|ky; ghlef>,A cs'kd y[kuÅ tsy ,slk gh fl) gqvkA ;gka iafMr tokgjykyusg: ls mUgksaus vaxszth vkSj Hkwfefr i<+hA vkSj ^uohu* th us tokgjyky dksdok;n fl[kkbZA

^mfeZyk* egkdkO; dk izFke lxZ] mudh izFke tsy;k=kk ds le; ghfy[kk x;k FkkA vkSj lu~ 1932 ds <kbZ o"kZ ds dkjkokl&dky esa bldh lekfIrgqbZ FkhA mudh jpukvksa ij nh gqbZ frfFk;ksa ,oa LFkkuksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fdmudh vf/kdka'k dfork,a tsy[kkus dh pgkjnhokjh esa cSBdj gh fy[kh xbZ gSaAckgj vkdj rks mUgsa jktuhfrd gypy vkSj izrki* ds laiknu ls gh vodk'kugha fey ikrk Fkk vkSj ;g rks r; gh gS fd vkSj pkgs tks dke Hkkx&nkSM+ esagks tk,] dfork Hkkx&nkSM+ dh pht ugha gSA mls rks vkyL; ls Hkh dqN vfèkdykijokgh dj ldus dh lqfo/kk pkfg,A

41uoacj&fnlacj 2012

fo|kFkhZ th dh e`R;q ds ckn mudk Lekjd cukus dh n`f"V ls ,d fufèklaxzg lfefr Hkh cuh vkSj mldh yxHkx lkjh ftEesnkjh ^uohu* th ij MkyhxbZA ^gfjtu lsod* esa Lo;a xka/khth us yksxksa dks fuf/k esa jde Hkstus dkvkàku djrs vk'oLr Hkko ls dgk] ßftl laink dk laj{kd ckyÑ".k gks]mlds ckjs esa lksp&fopkj D;kAÞ

xka/khth ds izfr muesa vikj J)k FkhA dUgS;kyky feJ izHkkdj ds'kCnksa esa xkaèkhth ds os etuaw FksA* xka/khth ds ladsr&ek=k ij os viuk lc dqNcfynku djus dks rS;kj gks tkrs FksA tc lkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; ds fo#) xka/khthus vkej.k vu'ku fd;k] rc uohu* th cM+s fpafrr gq, FksA muds fy, dksjhfpark dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha FkkA ftrus fnuksard xkaèkhth dk vu'ku pyk] mUgksaus Hkhmrus fnuksa rd ty ds vfrfjDr dqNxzg.k ugha fd;kA

Lokra=;&laxzke esa mudk ;ksxnkucgqe q[kh rFkk vf}rh; FkkA mues aØkafrdkfj;ksa ds leku vkReR;kx vkSj lPps;ks)k ds leku 'kkS;Z FkkA ns'k ds fy,mUgksaus dqN Hkh R;kxus esa eksg ugha fd;k]viuk ?kj&ckj] i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ lc dqNAdkaxzsl laxBu vkSj ns'k dh turk esa blhfy,^uohu* th tSlk vknj vkSj Lusg ikrs Fks]oSlk ikus dk HkkX; fojys tulsod dk ghgksrk gSA os dbZ ckj mÙkj izns'k dh dkaxzsllfefr ds v/;{k vkSj egkea=kh pqus x, FksA

lu~ 1947 esa ns'k ds Lora=k gks tkus ij os lafo/kku ifj"kn ds lnL;euksuhr gq,A 1951 ds izFke tupqukoksa esa dkuiqj ls yksdlHkk ds fy,fuokZfpr gksdj vk,A lu~ 1955 esa laln }kjk fu;ksftr Hkk"kk vk;ksx ds osofj"B lnL; FksA lu~ 57 vkSj 60 esa jkT;lHkk ds fy, mÙkj izns'k ls fuokZfprgksdj vk,A

ysfdu vktknh ds ckn mudk jktuSfrd thou fuf"Ø; gksrk pyk x;kALora=k gks tkus ij Hkh innfyr turk fryfeyk gh jgh FkhA

fo/kku cny x;k Fkk ysfdu mUgsa iz'kklu cnyk gqvk ugha yxrk FkkAmUgksaus vktknh ds ckn viuh lsokvksa dh gq.Mh Hkqukus dk iz;Ru ugha fd;k

^uohu* th dks Ng ckj^uohu* th dks Ng ckj^uohu* th dks Ng ckj^uohu* th dks Ng ckj^uohu* th dks Ng ckjtsy ;k=kk djuh iM+hA yxHkxtsy ;k=kk djuh iM+hA yxHkxtsy ;k=kk djuh iM+hA yxHkxtsy ;k=kk djuh iM+hA yxHkxtsy ;k=kk djuh iM+hA yxHkx

ukS o"kks ± dk le; mUgks ausukS o"kks ± dk le; mUgks ausukS o"kks ± dk le; mUgks ausukS o"kks ± dk le; mUgks ausukS o"kks ± dk le; mUgks austsy[kkuks a es a fcrk;kA tsy[kkuktsy[kkuks a es a fcrk;kA tsy[kkuktsy[kkuks a es a fcrk;kA tsy[kkuktsy[kkuks a es a fcrk;kA tsy[kkuktsy[kkuks a es a fcrk;kA tsy[kkuk

jktuSfrd dSnh dk fo'ofo|ky;jktuSfrd dSnh dk fo'ofo|ky;jktuSfrd dSnh dk fo'ofo|ky;jktuSfrd dSnh dk fo'ofo|ky;jktuSfrd dSnh dk fo'ofo|ky;gh lef>,A cs'kd y[kuÅgh lef>,A cs'kd y[kuÅgh lef>,A cs'kd y[kuÅgh lef>,A cs'kd y[kuÅgh lef>,A cs'kd y[kuÅ

tsy ,slk gh fl) gqvkA ;gkatsy ,slk gh fl) gqvkA ;gkatsy ,slk gh fl) gqvkA ;gkatsy ,slk gh fl) gqvkA ;gkatsy ,slk gh fl) gqvkA ;gkaiafMr tokgjyky usg: ls mUgka susiafMr tokgjyky usg: ls mUgka susiafMr tokgjyky usg: ls mUgka susiafMr tokgjyky usg: ls mUgka susiafMr tokgjyky usg: ls mUgka sus

vaxs zth vkSj Hkwfefr i<+hA vkSjvaxs zth vkSj Hkwfefr i<+hA vkSjvaxs zth vkSj Hkwfefr i<+hA vkSjvaxs zth vkSj Hkwfefr i<+hA vkSjvaxs zth vkSj Hkwfefr i<+hA vkSj^uohu* th us tokgjyky dks^uohu* th us tokgjyky dks^uohu* th us tokgjyky dks^uohu* th us tokgjyky dks^uohu* th us tokgjyky dks

dok;n fl[kkbZAdok;n fl[kkbZAdok;n fl[kkbZAdok;n fl[kkbZAdok;n fl[kkbZA

xkaèkh&ekxZ42

blfy, mUgsa ,d vlQy jktuhfrK dh Hkh laKk nh xbZA ysfdu os jktuhfrKFks gh ughaA os ,d lân;] Hkkoqd jl&Mwcs Qdhj Fks] ftUgksaus viuh rYyhurkesa tks lkeus vk;k mls fuHkk;k vkSj mls viuk loZLo fn;kµ pkgs ogjktuhfr Fkh] pkgs lkfgR; ;k pkgs dksbZ O;fDrA

mudh dfork&ikB dk BkB rks fujkykgh FkkA ok.kh esa vthc vkd"kZ.k Fkk tks fdlhdks Hkh vizHkkfor ugha NksM+rk FkkA tc osHkk"k.k nsrs rks tSls vaxkjs cjlrsA tc osikyFkh ekj] jh<+ lh/kh dj] lhuk [khapdj]vkstLoh Loj esa dfork&ikB djrs rks Jksrkx.kHkh muds lkFk >we mBrsA

vkanksyu ds ;qx esa mudh i=kdkfjrkryokj&lh pyrh FkhA ljdkj jk"Vªh; i=kksavkSj i=kdkjksa dks gj izdkj ls rax djus esayxh gqbZ Fkh( ysfdu ^uohu* us lp] vkSj lksHkh iwjs tksj ds lkFk] dgus esa dHkh vkxk&ihNkugha fd;kA dsoy vius ys[kksa ds dkj.k mUgasrRdkyhu ljdkj us rhu&pkj ckj tsy[kkus

dh ltk nh FkhA vU;k; dk neu djus vkSj U;k; dk i{k ysus esa os lnk n`<+vkSj vkxzgh jgsA

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fganh dks jk"VªHkk"kk dk tks lEekfur in izkIr gqvkgS] mlesa ^uohu* th dk ;ksxnku vfoLej.kh; gSA muds ys[ks fganh lewphjk"Vªh;rk gh Fkh vkSj blhfy, mlds fy, mUgksaus cM+s ls cM+s O;fDr;ksa ls VDdjyh] cM+s ls cM+s fojks/k dk lkeuk fd;kA lafo/kku ifj"kn ds fnuksa esa ftUgksausmudks dke djrs ns[kk gS os tkurs gSa fd uohuth ds ân; esa fganh ds izfrfdruh vkx FkhA fganh ds iz'u ij vusd ckj usg:th ls Hkh mudh >M+i gkstkrh FkhA

^uohu* th egkiq#"kksa esa Hkh egkiq#"k FksA nsork dguk muds ekuo&rÙodks viekfur djuk gksxkA nsork ekuo ds nq[k&lq[k] g"kZ&fo"kkn] xq.k&voxq.kdks D;k le>saA tks Hkh muds laidZ esa vk;k] laiUu vkSj lkFkZd gqvkA

dksbZ Hkh O;fDr 'kh?kz gh vius dks muds ifjokj dk cuk ys ldrk Fkk]bruk mnkj Fkk mudk eu] bruk fo'kky Fkk mudk vkaxuA ifjp; 'kh?kz ghvkReh;rk esa cny tkrkA fe=krk dks os O;kogkfjdrk ds Lrj ij u ysdj

tc lkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; dstc lkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; dstc lkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; dstc lkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; dstc lkaiznkf;d fu.kZ; dsfo#) xka/khth us vkej.kfo#) xka/khth us vkej.kfo#) xka/khth us vkej.kfo#) xka/khth us vkej.kfo#) xka/khth us vkej.kvu'ku fd;k] rc ^uohu* thvu'ku fd;k] rc ^uohu* thvu'ku fd;k] rc ^uohu* thvu'ku fd;k] rc ^uohu* thvu'ku fd;k] rc ^uohu* thcM+s fpafrr gq, FksA mudscM+s fpafrr gq, FksA mudscM+s fpafrr gq, FksA mudscM+s fpafrr gq, FksA mudscM+s fpafrr gq, FksA mudsfy, dksjh fpark dk dksbZ vFkZfy, dksjh fpark dk dksbZ vFkZfy, dksjh fpark dk dksbZ vFkZfy, dksjh fpark dk dksbZ vFkZfy, dksjh fpark dk dksbZ vFkZugha FkkA ftrus fnuks a rdugha FkkA ftrus fnuks a rdugha FkkA ftrus fnuks a rdugha FkkA ftrus fnuks a rdugha FkkA ftrus fnuks a rdxka/khth dk vu'ku pyk]xka/khth dk vu'ku pyk]xka/khth dk vu'ku pyk]xka/khth dk vu'ku pyk]xka/khth dk vu'ku pyk]mUgks aus Hkh mrus fnuks a rdmUgks aus Hkh mrus fnuks a rdmUgks aus Hkh mrus fnuks a rdmUgks aus Hkh mrus fnuks a rdmUgks aus Hkh mrus fnuks a rdty ds vfrfjDr dqNty ds vfrfjDr dqNty ds vfrfjDr dqNty ds vfrfjDr dqNty ds vfrfjDr dqNxzg.k ugha fd;kAxzg.k ugha fd;kAxzg.k ugha fd;kAxzg.k ugha fd;kAxzg.k ugha fd;kA

43uoacj&fnlacj 2012

ikfjokfjd Lrj ij ysrs FksA mu tSlk lgk;d&Ñikyq&fe=k ikuk okLro esa cgqrcM+k lkSHkkX; FkkA fe=kksa ds fy, rks os vius izk.k rd U;ksNkoj djus dks rS;kjgks tkrs FksA xqIrth us fy[kk gS] ßx.ks'k 'kadj esa tSls viuk ysus dh lgt'kfDr Fkh] oSls gh ckyÑ".k esa viuk gks tkus dhA vkReh;rk nksuksa dkuSlfxZd xq.k FkkA ,d esa Lohdj.k dh {kerk Fkh] nwljs esa leiZ.k dh {kerkAÞ;fn muds lkFk fdlh us dksbZ ,glku dj fn;k rks tUe&Hkj mlds ÑrK jgsAftlds izfr J)k mRiUu gqbZ mlds pj.kksa dh /kwy cu x, vkSj vfdapuksa dksHkh Lusg yqVkdj vkleku ij p<+k fn;kA

vius fojksf/k;ksa ds izfr Hkh os mnkjrk dk O;ogkj djrs FksA ihM+k igaqpkusokys dks ân; ls yxk ysus dh muesa vikj {kerk FkhA mudk }s"k xyr fl)kards izfr gks ldrk Fkk] fdlh O;fDr ds izfr ughaA

;ksa os tUetkr fonzksgh FksA os ftls xyr le>rs mldk [kqydj fojksèkdjuk mudk /keZ FkkA vuqfpr ckr dks os fdlh ewY; ij Hkh lgus dks rS;kjugha gks ikrs FksA dgrs gSa] igys x.kra=kh; dkaxzsl eaf=keaMy esa usg:th us mUgsamiea=kh cuus ds fy, vkeaf=kr fd;k Fkk( ysfdu mUgksaus fdlh fuf'pr dkj.kds vk/kkj ij bls Lohdkj ugha fd;kA vius fonzksgh LoHkko ds dkj.k os 1954esa 5 ekl ds fy, dkaxzsl ls Hkh vyx dj fn, x, Fks( ckn esa Lo;atokgjykyth us bl fu.kZ; ij gjrky QsjhA

,d vksj lg;ksx vkSj fouezrk rks nwljh vksj fl)kar ds izfr n`<+rk vkSjLokfHkeku] ,d vksj nk'kZfudksa dh&lh xaHkhjrk rks nwljh vksj ckydksa dh&lhljyrk] ,d vksj QDdM+iu rks nwljh vksj 'kkyhurk] ,d vksj yydkj rksnwljh vksj iqpdkj] ,d vksj xtjktksa ls Vdjkus dk lkgl rks nwljh vksjphafV;ksa ls nc tkus dk pko] ,d vksj vaxkjksa dk rki rks nwljh vksj lqeuksadk ijkx] ,d vksj ?kuxtZu rks nwljh vksj Qqgkjksa dh fjef>e] ,d vksj rkaMorks nwljh vksj ykL;] ,d vka[k esa gykgy rks nwljh esa ve`rµ vthc fojksèkh'kfDr;ksa dk lfEeJ.k Fks ^uohu* thA

^uohu* th Qdhj ckn'kkg FksA thou&Hkj os vFkkZHkko esa jgsA ^izrki*ifjokj esa bUgsa 500 #i;k ekfld feyrk FkkA ysfdu bl jde dk vf/kdka'kvlgk; ifjokjksa ds gh dke vkrk Fkk( viuh fu/kZrk vkSj vfudsrurk ij mUgsaukt FkkA laxzg ds uke ls rks mUgsa ?k`.kk gh FkhA os dgk djrs Fks] ßesjk 'kjhjfHk{kkUu ls iksf"kr gS] vr% eq>s laxzg djus dk D;k vf/kdkj gSAÞ os nsrs Fksysfdu mlds cnys esas /kU;okn dh Hkh mUgksaus vis{kk ugha dh D;ksafd ;g osfdlh ij ,glku ekudj ugha] viuk drZO; ekudj djrs FksA

xkaèkh&ekxZ44

^uohu th ds vafre fnu cM+s d"Ve; jgsA ru dk jksx vkSj eu dkDys'k nksuksa us feydj vyeLr ^uohu* dks fujhg cuk fn;k FkkA lu~ 1955ls ysdj e`R;q&i;ZUr os chekj&ls gh jgsA bu pkj&ikap o"kks± esa mUgsa vusd ckjvLirky esa nkf[ky gksuk iM+kA muds Åij i{kk?kkr ds rhu vkØe.k gq,Ai{kk?kkr ds vfrfjDr ân;&jksx] jDrpki vkSj laHkor% QsQM+s dk dSalj vkfnvusd chekfj;ksa us ,d lkFk mu ij vkØe.k fd;k FkkA chekfj;ksa ds paxqyesa ,d ckj Qaldj os NwVs ughaA mudh ok.kh pyh xbZ Fkh] ,d gn rd Le`fr

HkhA gkFk&iSj rks] [kSj] 'kfDrghu gks gh x,FksA og HkO; eq[keaMy ihyk] T;ksfriqat us=kT;ksfrghu vkSj lqanj â"V&iq"V 'kjhj gfì;ksa dk<kapk&ek=k jg x;k FkkA ok.kh ds ckn'kkg dsbl izdkj ewd gks tkus ls cM+k d"V vkSj D;kgks ldrk gS\

fnu ij fnu mudh n'kk fparktudgksrh xbZA e`R;q ls rhu&pkj fnu igys mudhpsruk Hkh yqIr gks xbZ FkhA nh?kZ dky rdvlguh; osnuk vkSj d"V lgus ds ckn uohuthus 29 vizSy] lu~ 1960 dks rhljs igj vafrelkal yhA

Jh ckyÑ".k jko us muds ckjs esa fy[kk gS]ß;fn fdlh miU;kldkj us^uohu* th ds bfro`Ùk dh dYiuk dh gksrh] mu tSls uk;d dk fp=kkadu fd;kgksrk rks ge 'kk;n ;gh dgrs fd mlus vfrjatuk dh gSA ge dgrs fd urks dksbZ bruk ljy] 'kq)] Hkkoqd] mnkj vkSj lkglh gksrk gS ftruk mlusvius pfjruk;d dks crk;k gS vkSj u ,sls ujiqaxo ds vafre fnu brusfo"kkDr gh gksrs gSaA ij ;g vfrjatuk fdlh miU;kldkj dh ugha Fkhµ u ;gvfrjatuk gh FkhAÞ

^uohu* th dks vkneh tkurk ckn dks Fkk] igys I;kj djrk Fkk D;ksafdog [kqn vkneh dks tkurs ckn esa Fks] igys I;kj djrs FksA cM+k dfBu gSftanxh esa bl jhr dks fuckg ldukA

^uohu* th dks vkneh^uohu* th dks vkneh^uohu* th dks vkneh^uohu* th dks vkneh^uohu* th dks vknehtkurk ckn dks Fkk] igystkurk ckn dks Fkk] igystkurk ckn dks Fkk] igystkurk ckn dks Fkk] igystkurk ckn dks Fkk] igysI;kj djrk Fkk D;ks afdI;kj djrk Fkk D;ks afdI;kj djrk Fkk D;ks afdI;kj djrk Fkk D;ks afdI;kj djrk Fkk D;ks afdog [kqn vkneh dks tkursog [kqn vkneh dks tkursog [kqn vkneh dks tkursog [kqn vkneh dks tkursog [kqn vkneh dks tkursckn esa Fks] igys I;kjckn esa Fks] igys I;kjckn esa Fks] igys I;kjckn esa Fks] igys I;kjckn esa Fks] igys I;kjdjrs FksA cM+k dfBu gSdjrs FksA cM+k dfBu gSdjrs FksA cM+k dfBu gSdjrs FksA cM+k dfBu gSdjrs FksA cM+k dfBu gSftanxh esa bl jhr dksftanxh esa bl jhr dksftanxh esa bl jhr dksftanxh esa bl jhr dksftanxh esa bl jhr dksfuckg ldukAfuckg ldukAfuckg ldukAfuckg ldukAfuckg ldukA

45uoacj&fnlacj 2012

lkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gSlkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gSlkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gSlkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gSlkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gS

lbZnk [kq'khZn vkye

os lcds fy, fe;ka FksA muds cPps Hkh mUgsa blh uke lsiqdkjrs FksA ,d laiUu ifjokj esa tUesa ysfdu fQj {k;vkSj Iysx jksx ds dkj.k vius firk&ekrk vkSj rhu HkkbZ;ksadks [kks cSBs tkfdj gqlSu lpeqp vukFk gh gks x, FksAfrudk&frudk fQj ls tksM+ u flQZ viuk ,d NksVk&lk ?kjclk;k cfYd fQj lkjs Hkkjr dks viuk ?kj eku fy;kAmUgksaus tks laLFkk,a [kM+h dha] ftu laLFkkvksa dk dke laHkkyk]mUgsa igys ls vf/kd pedk dj lekt dks okil lkSaik FkkA,sls csnkx Jh tkfdj gqlSu ds dqN vkReh; izlax crk jgh

gSa mudh csVh lbZnk [kq'khZnA

^lkjk^lkjk^lkjk^lkjk^lkjk Hkkjr esjk ?kj gS vkSj mlesa jgus okys esjk ifjokj*µ ;s fdldsehBs cksy gSa] tks gekjs dkuksa esa xwat jgs gSa\ ;g cksyus okyk ns'k dk liwr vkSjlpeqp Hkkjr&jRu Fkk] eqYd dk jk"Vªifr Fkk ij vius dks ns'k dk lsodle>rk FkkA vkt gels mUgha dh thou dgkuh lqfu,A

vki dgkuh lqukus okys ds fo"k; esa Hkh dqN tku ysaA dqnjr ds [ksyfujkys gSa] ftls pkgs tks cuk nsA esjh [kq'kfdLerh gS fd eq>dks mlus mlegku Lusge; cki dh csVh cuus dk xkSjo iznku fd;kA mudh ftanxh esavehjh vkSj xjhch ds fnu vk,A os v/;kid ds in ls ysdj ns'k ds cM+s&cM+sinksa ij jgs vkSj var esa ns'k dh lcls cM+h bTtr dk rkt muds flj ij j[kkx;kA exj esjs fy, os gj tekus vkSj gj {k.k ,d Lusge; felkyh cki vkSj,d csgrjhu bulku jgsA cpiu ls ges'kk eSaus mUgsa fe;ka dgdj iqdkjk gSAvc vki ,d [kq'kulhc csVh ls mlds cki dh dgkuh lqfu,A

xkaèkh&ekxZ46

mÙkj izns'k esa ,d ftyk gS Q#Z[kkcknA ;g eqxy ckn'kkg Q#Z[kfl;jds tekus esa clk;k x;k FkkA ;g txg NikbZ dh dyk ds fy, cgqr izfl)gSA ;gka ds Nis gq, fygkQ] vcjs vkSj jtkb;ka u dsoy vius ns'k esa yksdfiz;gSa cfYd ;gka dh Nih gqbZ phtsa ns'k ds ckgj Hkh ilan dh tkrh gSaA blQ#Z[kkckn esa ,d dLck gS dk;exatA gekjh dgkuh ;gha ls 'kq: gksrh gS] ;gh

gekjk iqjkuk oru gSA;g iBkuksa dh iqjkuh cLrh gSA bldk

uke bl rjg iM+k fd iqjkus tekus esa HkkjrvkSj vQxkfuLrku dh lhek ls iBkuksa dsdkfQys] le;&le; ij Hkkjr esa jkstxkj dhryk'k esa vkrs jgs vkSj vfèkdrj Q#Z[kkcknds vklikl ds bykdksa esa vkckn gq,A mlle; ds jktk us mudh fgEer c<+kbZ vkSjlgk;rk Hkh nhA mUgsa jgus vkSj [ksrh djus dsfy, tehu vkSj lsuk esa ukSdfj;ka feyhaA blrjg vusd lkyksa rd ;s yksx ;gka jgsA

mUgha esa ls ,d eksgEen [kka cax'k gq,gSaA os cM+s ohj] izfrHkk'kkyh vkSj gksugkj

vkneh FksA ;g Q#Z[kfl;j dk tekuk FkkA ckn'kkg muls cgqr [kq'k FkkAmlus mUgsa cgqr&lk iqjLdkj vkSj cM+h tkxhj nh] lkFk gh uokc dh inoh HkhAfnYyh esa cax'k dk iqy vkSj cax'k dk dejk mUgha ds uke ls gSA cax'k ds dejsdh ppkZ rks xkfyc ds flyflys esa Hkh gqbZ gSA

;g eksgEen [kka cax'k [kkl blh txg ds jgus okys Fks] tgka vcdk;exat vkckn gSA dgrs gSa fd bl txg dk uke mUgksaus vius csVsdk;e [kka ds uke ij j[kk FkkA dk;exat 1713 bZLoh esa clk;k x;kAmlds ckn Hkh iBkuksa ds vkxeu dk flyflyk pyrk jgkA os ;gka vkdjvkckn gksrs jgsA mUgha esa [kScj vkSj dksgkj ls vkQjhnh iBku vkdj ;gkacl x,] ftudh uLy vc rd dk;exat esa ikbZ tkrh gSA os yksx cM+s[kwclwjr lq[kZ&lQsn] yacs&rxM+s vkSj cgknqj FksA fiNys iBkuksa dh rjgrRdkyhu ljdkj us bUgsa Hkh vkckn gksus ds fy, lqfo/kk,a nhaA mu yksxksaus vius dchyksa ds uke ij dk;exat esa vius eksgYys vkckn fd,Amnkgj.k ds fy,] dyka [kSy] 'kdqy [kSy] eoy [kSy] dkSdh [kSy] glu[kSy vkfnA [kSy i'rksa esa dchys dks dgrs gSaA

Q#Z[kfl;j dk tekukQ#Z[kfl;j dk tekukQ#Z[kfl;j dk tekukQ#Z[kfl;j dk tekukQ#Z[kfl;j dk tekukFkkA ckn'kkg muls cgqrFkkA ckn'kkg muls cgqrFkkA ckn'kkg muls cgqrFkkA ckn'kkg muls cgqrFkkA ckn'kkg muls cgqr[kq'k FkkA mlus mUgsa[kq'k FkkA mlus mUgsa[kq'k FkkA mlus mUgsa[kq'k FkkA mlus mUgsa[kq'k FkkA mlus mUgsacgqr&lk iqjLdkj vkSj cM+hcgqr&lk iqjLdkj vkSj cM+hcgqr&lk iqjLdkj vkSj cM+hcgqr&lk iqjLdkj vkSj cM+hcgqr&lk iqjLdkj vkSj cM+htkxhj nh] lkFk gh uokc dhtkxhj nh] lkFk gh uokc dhtkxhj nh] lkFk gh uokc dhtkxhj nh] lkFk gh uokc dhtkxhj nh] lkFk gh uokc dhinoh HkhA fnYyh esa cax'k dkinoh HkhA fnYyh esa cax'k dkinoh HkhA fnYyh esa cax'k dkinoh HkhA fnYyh esa cax'k dkinoh HkhA fnYyh esa cax'k dkiqy vkSj cax'k dk dejkiqy vkSj cax'k dk dejkiqy vkSj cax'k dk dejkiqy vkSj cax'k dk dejkiqy vkSj cax'k dk dejkmUgha ds uke ls gSA cax'k dsmUgha ds uke ls gSA cax'k dsmUgha ds uke ls gSA cax'k dsmUgha ds uke ls gSA cax'k dsmUgha ds uke ls gSA cax'k dsdejs dh ppkZ rks xkfyc dsdejs dh ppkZ rks xkfyc dsdejs dh ppkZ rks xkfyc dsdejs dh ppkZ rks xkfyc dsdejs dh ppkZ rks xkfyc dsflyflys esa Hkh gqbZ gSAflyflys esa Hkh gqbZ gSAflyflys esa Hkh gqbZ gSAflyflys esa Hkh gqbZ gSAflyflys esa Hkh gqbZ gSA

47uoacj&fnlacj 2012

bu dchyksa esa ls 'kdqy [kSy dchys esa nks HkkbZ Fksµ glu [kka vkSj gqlSu[kkaA gqlSu [kka gekjs iwoZt FksA ;g eksgEen 'kkg ds tekus esa lu~ 1719 bZLohesa Hkkjr vk,A gqlSu [kka cgqr [kwclwjr] xaHkhj] lwQh euq"; FksA i<+uk&i<+kukmudk 'kkSd FkkA iBkuksa esa muds vla[; psys FksA os enk [kkSu dh mikf/k lsiqdkjs tkrs FksA enk [kkSu i'rksa esa cM+s mLrkn dks dgrs gSaA

enk [kkSu ds csVs vgen gqlSu [kka] muds csVs eqgEen gqlSu [kka gq,AeqgEen gqlSu [kka ds csVs xqyke gqlSu Fks tks >qEeu [kka dgykrs FksA os fe;kads nknk FksA >qEeu [kka cM+s [kjs] Li"V oDrkvkSj U;k;fiz; O;fDr FksA u fdlh dh rkdrls Mjrs Fks] u fdlh dh /ku&nkSyr ls izHkkforgksrsA cgqr jgefny vkSj Lusgh FksA gj ,ddh lgk;rk ds fy, gj oDr rS;kj jgrs vkSjnwljksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, vius dks [krjs esaMkyus ls Hkh ugha pwdrs FksA

>qEeu [kka ds nks csVs Fksµ fQnk gqlSu[kka vkSj vrk gqlSu [kkaA vrk gqlSu [kka dsdksbZ vkSykn ugha gqbZA fQnk gqlSu [kka fe;kads cki FksA mudk fookg iBkuksa ds ,dbTtrnkj ifjokj esa uktuhu csxe ds lkFkgqvkA muds lkr yM+ds gq,µ eqt¶Qj] vkfcn]tkfdj] tkfgn] ;wlqQ] tkQj vkSj egewnAfe;ka vius Hkkb;ksa esa rhljs uacj ij FksA

fe;ka dk tUe 1897 bZLoh esa gSnjkcknds csxe cktkj eksgYys esa gqvk] tgka muds firk vFkkZr~ gekjs nknk dh gosyhFkhA dgrs gSa] ;|fi lc HkkbZ lwjr vkSj vknr esa vuqie Fks rFkkfi fe;ka dhgSfl;r mu rkjksa ds >qjeqV esa iw.kZeklh ds pUnzek dh lh FkhA

fQnk gqlSu [kka vFkkZr~ fe;ka ds firk cgqr izfrHkk'kkyh vkSj gksugkj FksA'kq: ls mudks i<+us&fy[kus dk cgqr 'kkSdA chl lky dh vk;q esa jkstxkj dhryk'k esa gSnjkckn x,A ?kj ls dqN #i, ys x, Fks] mlls eqjknkcknh crZuksadh ,d nqdku [kksy yh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk dkuwu dh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh Hkhdjrs jgsA ijh{kk nh vkSj izFke Js.kh esa lQy gq,A

nqdku [kRe djds odkyr 'kq: dhA [kqnk dh djuh Fkh fd mudhodkyr cgqr pedh] cgqr #i, dek,A dkuwu ij cgqr&lh fdrkcsa fy[khaA

>qEeu [kka ds nks csVs Fks>qEeu [kka ds nks csVs Fks>qEeu [kka ds nks csVs Fks>qEeu [kka ds nks csVs Fks>qEeu [kka ds nks csVs FksµfQnk gqlSu [kka vkSj vrkfQnk gqlSu [kka vkSj vrkfQnk gqlSu [kka vkSj vrkfQnk gqlSu [kka vkSj vrkfQnk gqlSu [kka vkSj vrk

gqlSu [kkaA vrk gqlSu [kka dsgqlSu [kkaA vrk gqlSu [kka dsgqlSu [kkaA vrk gqlSu [kka dsgqlSu [kkaA vrk gqlSu [kka dsgqlSu [kkaA vrk gqlSu [kka dsdksbZ vkSykn ugha gqbZA fQnkdksbZ vkSykn ugha gqbZA fQnkdksbZ vkSykn ugha gqbZA fQnkdksbZ vkSykn ugha gqbZA fQnkdksbZ vkSykn ugha gqbZA fQnkgqlSu [kka fe;ka ds cki FksAgqlSu [kka fe;ka ds cki FksAgqlSu [kka fe;ka ds cki FksAgqlSu [kka fe;ka ds cki FksAgqlSu [kka fe;ka ds cki FksAmudk fookg iBkuks a ds ,dmudk fookg iBkuks a ds ,dmudk fookg iBkuks a ds ,dmudk fookg iBkuks a ds ,dmudk fookg iBkuks a ds ,d

bTtrnkj ifjokj esa uktuhubTtrnkj ifjokj esa uktuhubTtrnkj ifjokj esa uktuhubTtrnkj ifjokj esa uktuhubTtrnkj ifjokj esa uktuhucsxe ds lkFk gqvkA mudscsxe ds lkFk gqvkA mudscsxe ds lkFk gqvkA mudscsxe ds lkFk gqvkA mudscsxe ds lkFk gqvkA mudslkr yM+ds gq,lkr yM+ds gq,lkr yM+ds gq,lkr yM+ds gq,lkr yM+ds gq,µ eqt¶Qj] eqt¶Qj] eqt¶Qj] eqt¶Qj] eqt¶Qj]

vkfcn] tkfdj] tkfgn] ;wlqQ]vkfcn] tkfdj] tkfgn] ;wlqQ]vkfcn] tkfdj] tkfgn] ;wlqQ]vkfcn] tkfdj] tkfgn] ;wlqQ]vkfcn] tkfdj] tkfgn] ;wlqQ]tkQj vkSj egewnA fe;katkQj vkSj egewnA fe;katkQj vkSj egewnA fe;katkQj vkSj egewnA fe;katkQj vkSj egewnA fe;ka

vius Hkkb;ks a es a rhljsvius Hkkb;ks a es a rhljsvius Hkkb;ks a es a rhljsvius Hkkb;ks a es a rhljsvius Hkkb;ks a es a rhljsuacj ij FksAuacj ij FksAuacj ij FksAuacj ij FksAuacj ij FksA

xkaèkh&ekxZ48

csxe cktkj esa ,d nks&eaftyk ?kj cuk;kA Hkxoku us cgqr dqN fn;kAèku&nkSyr ds lkFk [kwclwjr] izfrHkk'kkyh vkSj gksugkj larku HkhA ,d&nksugha] iwjs lkr csVsA exj tSls mudh Qwyrh&Qyrh cfx;k dks fdlh dh utjyx xbZA dsoy 16 o"kZ gh odkyr dj ik, Fks vkSj vHkh 39 o"kZ ds gh Fksfd {k; jksx esa Qal x, vkSj lu~ 1907 esa [kkunku dk ;g jkS'ku fpjkx lnkds fy, cq> x;kA

vc fe;ka dh 'kksdkdqy eka cPpksa dks ysdj dk;exat vk xb± vkSj fe;kads ppk vrk gqlSu [kka ds laj{k.k esa jgus yxha] fdarq nks lky ds ckn mudk

Hkh LoxZokl gks x;kA firk ds LoxZokl dsle; fe;ka dh vk;q dsoy nl o"kZ FkhA

eka us pkj cM+s csVksa dks bVkok esankf[kyk djok fn;kA blh tekus esa dk;exatesa rkÅu ¼Iysx½ dh ,slh chekjh QSyh fdcfLr;ka&dh&cfLr;ka cckZn gks xb±A bl chekjhls mudk ?kj Hkh u cp ik;kA iwjk ?kjcckZnA chekjh dk ,slk tksj Fkk fd tuktkmBkus okyk ugha feyrk FkkA ?kj esa lclsigys fe;ka ds NksVs HkkbZ tkQj gqlSu [kkamldk f'kdkj gq,A mlds ckn ukuh] eka vkSjlkjs ukSdj [kRe gks x, vkSj ?kj esa rkyk iM+x;kA lcls NksVs HkkbZ egewn gqlSu [kka cpsFks ftudks mudh pkph vius ?kj ys xb±A

eka us cPpksa dh ijs'kkuh ds [;ky lsbVkok viuh chekjh dh [kcj ugha HksthAvpkud ;g fny fgyk nsus okyh [kcj

feyhA ?kj igqaps rks ?kj esa rkyk yxk ns[kkA eklwe fnyksa ij d;ker xqtjxbZA vc [kqnk ds flok bu vukFkksa dk dksbZ lgkjk u FkkA vkSj okLro esa mlhus lgkjk fn;kA eka&cki tSlk vewY; /ku Nhudj muesa /kS;Z] lkgl vkSj d#.kkdh Hkkouk iSnk dj nh] ftlus muds leLr vHkkoksa dh iwfrZ dhA mUgksaus viuhf'k{kk tkjh j[khA ykyu&ikyu ds fy, muds laj{kd cuk, x, tks mudhlaifÙk dh ns[kHkky vkSj mudh f'k{kk dk izca/k djrs FksA

ysfdu dfBukb;ka vHkh lekIr ugha gqbZ FkhaA laHkor% ;g vYykg fe;kadh rjQ ls fe;ka ds izf'k{k.k dk izca/k FkkA [kqnk dks muls tks dke ysus Fks]

fe;ka dh izkjafHkd f'k{kkfe;ka dh izkjafHkd f'k{kkfe;ka dh izkjafHkd f'k{kkfe;ka dh izkjafHkd f'k{kkfe;ka dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk?kj ij gh gqbZA dgrs gS a fd?kj ij gh gqbZA dgrs gS a fd?kj ij gh gqbZA dgrs gS a fd?kj ij gh gqbZA dgrs gS a fd?kj ij gh gqbZA dgrs gS a fdcPps dh lcls igyh ikB'kkykcPps dh lcls igyh ikB'kkykcPps dh lcls igyh ikB'kkykcPps dh lcls igyh ikB'kkykcPps dh lcls igyh ikB'kkykeka dh xksn gSA cPpk thou dkeka dh xksn gSA cPpk thou dkeka dh xksn gSA cPpk thou dkeka dh xksn gSA cPpk thou dkeka dh xksn gSA cPpk thou dkizkjafHkd ikB ;gha lh[krk gSAizkjafHkd ikB ;gha lh[krk gSAizkjafHkd ikB ;gha lh[krk gSAizkjafHkd ikB ;gha lh[krk gSAizkjafHkd ikB ;gha lh[krk gSA;gka os lc cqfu;knh vknrsa iM+;gka os lc cqfu;knh vknrsa iM+;gka os lc cqfu;knh vknrsa iM+;gka os lc cqfu;knh vknrsa iM+;gka os lc cqfu;knh vknrsa iM+pqdh gksrh gS a ftu ij vkxspqdh gksrh gS a ftu ij vkxspqdh gksrh gS a ftu ij vkxspqdh gksrh gS a ftu ij vkxspqdh gksrh gS a ftu ij vkxspydj thou dk iwjk Hkoupydj thou dk iwjk Hkoupydj thou dk iwjk Hkoupydj thou dk iwjk Hkoupydj thou dk iwjk HkourS;kj gksrk gSA fdlh eka dhrS;kj gksrk gSA fdlh eka dhrS;kj gksrk gSA fdlh eka dhrS;kj gksrk gSA fdlh eka dhrS;kj gksrk gSA fdlh eka dheerk ds [ktkus esa I;kj dheerk ds [ktkus esa I;kj dheerk ds [ktkus esa I;kj dheerk ds [ktkus esa I;kj dheerk ds [ktkus esa I;kj dhdeh ugha gksrhA fdarq ;fn mldeh ugha gksrhA fdarq ;fn mldeh ugha gksrhA fdarq ;fn mldeh ugha gksrhA fdarq ;fn mldeh ugha gksrhA fdarq ;fn mlI;kj esa cqf) dk lekos'k u gksI;kj esa cqf) dk lekos'k u gksI;kj esa cqf) dk lekos'k u gksI;kj esa cqf) dk lekos'k u gksI;kj esa cqf) dk lekos'k u gksrks ykHk dh ctk; ogrks ykHk dh ctk; ogrks ykHk dh ctk; ogrks ykHk dh ctk; ogrks ykHk dh ctk; oggkfudkjd gks tkrk gSAgkfudkjd gks tkrk gSAgkfudkjd gks tkrk gSAgkfudkjd gks tkrk gSAgkfudkjd gks tkrk gSA

49uoacj&fnlacj 2012

os vklku u FksA og ,d dM+h ftanxh Fkh] ftlds fy, muds O;fDrRo dks n`<+vkSj lkglh cukuk mís'; FkkA [kqnk&[kqnk djds og oDr vk;k fd cM+s HkkbZeqt¶Qj gqlSu [kka viuh f'k{kk iwjh dj gSnjkckn esa fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k gks x,(fdarq izdk'k dh ,d fdj.k ds ckn fQj va/ksjkA 27 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mUgsa {k;jksx gks x;k vkSj os Hkh py clsA

fe;ka dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk ?kj ij gh gqbZA dgrs gSa fd cPps dh lclsigyh ikB'kkyk eka dh xksn gSA cPpk thou dk izkjafHkd ikB ;gha lh[krk gSA;gka os lc cqfu;knh vknrsa iM+ pqdh gksrh gSa ftu ij vkxs pydj thou dkiwjk Hkou rS;kj gksrk gSA fdlh eka dh eerk ds [ktkus esa I;kj dh deh ughagksrhA fdarq ;fn ml I;kj esa cqf) dklekos'k u gks rks ykHk dh ctk; oggkfudkjd gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ;fn eka esaI;kj ds lkFk&lkFk vDy Hkh gks rks ogcPpksa esa cM+h vklkuh ls ,sls xq.k iSnk djnsrh gS] tks ,d vPNs bulku ds fy, t:jhgksrs gSaA cPps ds fy, eka ,slk izHkko'kkyhO;fDrRo gS fd mldh gj fØ;k vkSj vnkcPps ds efLr"d ij Nki NksM+ nsrh gS vkSjog mlh lkaps esa <y tkrk gSA

fe;ka dh eka cgqr le>nkj vkSjusdfny vkSjr FkhaA mudh nku vkSj lgkuqHkwfrdh ppkZ vc Hkh dk;exat dh cM+h&cwf<+;kadjrh gSaA fe;ka Hkh izk;% mudh ppkZ cM+heksgCcr ls djrs Fks vkSj muds ejus dh ?kVuk dk gky lqukrs Fks rks mudkfny Hkj vkrk Fkk vkSj vka[kksa esa vkalw vk tkrs FksA os vius cPpksa ls vxkèkizse djrh FkhaA muds lkr yM+ds FksA dksbZ muls la[;k iwNrk rks izk;% Vkytkrha fd dgha bu ghjksa dks utj u yx tk,A muds thou esa dsoy ,d cPpsdh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh] ftldh vk;q Ng o"kZ FkhA ;g ?kVuk muds fy, cgqr ?kkrdFkhA ;g Hkh mu ij [kqnk dh Ñik Fkh fd ,d ds ckn ,d rhu gV~Vs&dV~Vstokuksa dks vkSj vius fny ds VqdM+ksa dks viuh vka[k ls feV~Vh esa feyrs ughans[kkA

os ges'kk yksxkssa dks nsrh jgrh FkhaA dksbZ muds nj ls [kkyh gkFk u tkrkvkSj nsuk Hkh ,slk fd bl gkFk ls fn;k] ml gkFk dks [kcj u gqbZA ftlls

eka us pkj cM+s csVks a dkseka us pkj cM+s csVks a dkseka us pkj cM+s csVks a dkseka us pkj cM+s csVks a dkseka us pkj cM+s csVks a dksbVkok esa nkf[kyk djok fn;kAbVkok esa nkf[kyk djok fn;kAbVkok esa nkf[kyk djok fn;kAbVkok esa nkf[kyk djok fn;kAbVkok esa nkf[kyk djok fn;kA

blh tekus esa dk;exat esablh tekus esa dk;exat esablh tekus esa dk;exat esablh tekus esa dk;exat esablh tekus esa dk;exat esarkÅu ¼Iysx½ dh ,slh chekjhrkÅu ¼Iysx½ dh ,slh chekjhrkÅu ¼Iysx½ dh ,slh chekjhrkÅu ¼Iysx½ dh ,slh chekjhrkÅu ¼Iysx½ dh ,slh chekjhQSyh fd cfLr;ka&dh&cfLr;kaQSyh fd cfLr;ka&dh&cfLr;kaQSyh fd cfLr;ka&dh&cfLr;kaQSyh fd cfLr;ka&dh&cfLr;kaQSyh fd cfLr;ka&dh&cfLr;kacckZn gks xb±A bl chekjh lscckZn gks xb±A bl chekjh lscckZn gks xb±A bl chekjh lscckZn gks xb±A bl chekjh lscckZn gks xb±A bl chekjh lsmudk ?kj Hkh u cp ik;kAmudk ?kj Hkh u cp ik;kAmudk ?kj Hkh u cp ik;kAmudk ?kj Hkh u cp ik;kAmudk ?kj Hkh u cp ik;kAiwjk ?kj cckZnA chekjh dkiwjk ?kj cckZnA chekjh dkiwjk ?kj cckZnA chekjh dkiwjk ?kj cckZnA chekjh dkiwjk ?kj cckZnA chekjh dk,slk tksj Fkk fd tuktk,slk tksj Fkk fd tuktk,slk tksj Fkk fd tuktk,slk tksj Fkk fd tuktk,slk tksj Fkk fd tuktk

mBkus okyk ugha feyrk FkkAmBkus okyk ugha feyrk FkkAmBkus okyk ugha feyrk FkkAmBkus okyk ugha feyrk FkkAmBkus okyk ugha feyrk FkkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ50

feyrha cM+k vknj&lRdkj djrha] pkgs og fdlh Hkh gSfl;r dk vkneh gksAgjsd ls cjkcj dk lywd djrhaA cqtqxks± dk vknj vkSj eku mudh ?kqV~Vh esaiM+k gqvk FkkA j[k&j[kko ,slk fd vius&ijk, lc [kq'k vkSj mudk ne HkjrsFksA bu fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk mUgksaus vius cPpksa dh tSlh f'k{kk&nh{kk dh gksxh]mldk vuqeku dfBu ughaA mudh eksgCcr uknku vkSjrksa dh rjg va/kh uFkhA og vius cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds izfr lko/kku FkhaA os tkurh Fkha fddk;exat esa mudh f'k{kk dk vPNk izca/k gksuk dfBu gS] blfy, mUgksaus viuh

vka[kksa ds rkjksa dks utjksa ls nwj HkstukLohdkj dj fy;k vkSj tc mu ij Iysx dkvkØe.k gqvk rks cPpksa dh ijs'kkuh vkSjmudh f'k{kk esa #dkoV ds [k;ky ls viuhchekjh dh lwpuk rd u nh vkSj cPpksa dksvafre ckj ns[kus dh bPNk vius fny esafy, gq, bl nqfu;k ls fonk gks xb±A

lu~ 1907 bZLoh esa fe;ka bVkok dsbLykfe;k gkbZ Ldwy esa nkf[ky gq,A lkSHkkX;ls ogka mUgsa cgqr vPNs vkSj Lusgh f'k{kdfeys] fo'ks"k :i ls bVkok Ldwy ds gSMekLVjlS;n vYrkQ gqlSu lkgc vkSj Ldwy dslaLFkkid ekSyoh c'kh#íhu lkgc cM+k Lusgdjrs vkSj /;ku nsrsA bu nksuksa cqtqxks± dkfe;ka ij cgqr xgjk vlj FkkA mUgksaus muls

cgqr dqN lh[kk vkSj os mudh ges'kk cM+s lEeku ls ppkZ djrsAbVkok ds fo|kFkhZ thou dh ,d ?kVuk fe;ka [kqn lqukrs Fks] ftlls irk

pyrk gS fd muds f'k{kdksa dks mudk fdruk /;ku jgrk FkkA ,d fnu ekLVjvYrkQ gqlSu lkgc us fe;ka vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds [kkus esa ,d&,d fxyklikuh feyk fn;kA [kkus dk oDr vk;k rks lc lkFkh ,d&,d dkSj ysdjf[kfl;kdj mB [kM+s gq,] ysfdu fe;ka us fugk;r lgtrk ls viuk [kkuk iwjkfd;k vkSj bl rjg mBs tSls cgqr etsnkj [kkuk [kk;k gks! vYrkQ gqlSulkgc vksV ls ;g lc rek'kk ns[k jgs Fks] lkeus vk, vkSj fe;ka ds flj ijcM+s Lusg ls gkFk Qsjk vkSj dgk fd eSaus rqe yksxksa dh ijh{kk ds fy,tku&cw>dj [kkus dks cs&etk djus ds fy, ikuh feyk fn;k FkkA eSa tkuukpkgrk Fkk fd rqeesa ls dkSu Lokn ds vkuan dk cfynku dj ldrk gSA esjk

mudk ,slk gh ,d Hkk"k.kmudk ,slk gh ,d Hkk"k.kmudk ,slk gh ,d Hkk"k.kmudk ,slk gh ,d Hkk"k.kmudk ,slk gh ,d Hkk"k.kmudh 'kknh dk dkj.k cukAmudh 'kknh dk dkj.k cukAmudh 'kknh dk dkj.k cukAmudh 'kknh dk dkj.k cukAmudh 'kknh dk dkj.k cukAml tekus esa pank bdV~Bk djusml tekus esa pank bdV~Bk djusml tekus esa pank bdV~Bk djusml tekus esa pank bdV~Bk djusml tekus esa pank bdV~Bk djusds fy, dk;exat esa Hkh ,dds fy, dk;exat esa Hkh ,dds fy, dk;exat esa Hkh ,dds fy, dk;exat esa Hkh ,dds fy, dk;exat esa Hkh ,dHkk"k.k fn;k ftlesa gekjh eka dsHkk"k.k fn;k ftlesa gekjh eka dsHkk"k.k fn;k ftlesa gekjh eka dsHkk"k.k fn;k ftlesa gekjh eka dsHkk"k.k fn;k ftlesa gekjh eka dsnknk Hkh mifLFkr FksA mu ijnknk Hkh mifLFkr FksA mu ijnknk Hkh mifLFkr FksA mu ijnknk Hkh mifLFkr FksA mu ijnknk Hkh mifLFkr FksA mu ijHkk"k.k dk cgqr izHkko iM+kAHkk"k.k dk cgqr izHkko iM+kAHkk"k.k dk cgqr izHkko iM+kAHkk"k.k dk cgqr izHkko iM+kAHkk"k.k dk cgqr izHkko iM+kAmUgks aus viuk cVqvk fe;ka dhmUgks aus viuk cVqvk fe;ka dhmUgks aus viuk cVqvk fe;ka dhmUgks aus viuk cVqvk fe;ka dhmUgks aus viuk cVqvk fe;ka dhVksih esa myV fn;k] lkFk gh ;gVksih esa myV fn;k] lkFk gh ;gVksih esa myV fn;k] lkFk gh ;gVksih esa myV fn;k] lkFk gh ;gVksih esa myV fn;k] lkFk gh ;gHkh fny esa r; fd;k fd viuhHkh fny esa r; fd;k fd viuhHkh fny esa r; fd;k fd viuhHkh fny esa r; fd;k fd viuhHkh fny esa r; fd;k fd viuhykMyh iksrh dk fookg blhykMyh iksrh dk fookg blhykMyh iksrh dk fookg blhykMyh iksrh dk fookg blhykMyh iksrh dk fookg blhyM+ds ls djsaxsAyM+ds ls djsaxsAyM+ds ls djsaxsAyM+ds ls djsaxsAyM+ds ls djsaxsA

51uoacj&fnlacj 2012

[;ky Fkk fd tkfdj] rqe gh lQy gksxsA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd esjk fopkj fcydqyBhd fudykA

Ldwy ds thou esa fe;ka fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa nksuksa esa cgqr yksdfiz;FksA i<+us&fy[kus dk mUgsa vkjaHk ls gh 'kkSd FkkA os vius vè;;u dks dsoyikB~;&iqLrdksa rd lhfer ugha j[krs Fks] cfYd blds vfrfjDr T;knk&ls&T;knki<+rs jgrsA mUgsa v[kckj i<+us vkSj [kcjsa lqukus dk Hkh cgqr 'kkSd FkkA bVkokesa Ldwy ds muds lkFkh gchcqjZgeku lkgcfy[krs gSa % os ik;fu;j v[kckj [kjhnus izfrfnubVkok LVs'ku tkrsA vkxs os gksrs vkSj ihNs eSaALVs'ku ij v[kckj mrjrs gh tkfdj lkgcmls gkfly djrs vkSj fQj ge yxHkxHkkxrs&Hkkxrs Ldwy ds cksfM±x gkml esa ykSVvkrsA ogka fo|kFkhZ gekjh izrh{kk djrs feyrsAgekjs ykSVrs gh os gekjs pkjksa rjQ ?ksjk cukysrsA tkfdj lkgc mUgsa [kcjksa dk u dsoyvuqokn djds lqukrs cfYd mudh leh{kk HkhdjrsA*

[kqnk us cpiu ls gh fe;ka dks ys[kuvkSj Hkk"k.k ij iw.kZ vf/kdkj fn;k FkkA tksckr os dgrs Fks] ,sls lyhds ls dgrs Fks fdlquus okys ds fny esa mrj tkrh FkhA mltekus esa rqdhZ vkSj bVyh esa ;q) gks jgk FkkAlkekU;r% fganqLrku ds eqlyekuksa esa rqdhZ dsizfr lgkuqHkwfr dk cgqr tks'k FkkA fe;ka Hkhmlesa cgqr vkxs jgsA muds vkàku ij yksxksaus xks'r [kkuk can dj fn;k Fkk rkfd tks#i, cpsa] muls rqdks± dh lgk;rk dh tk,A os bl flyflys esa txg&txgHkk"k.k Hkh nsrs Fks vkSj pank tek djrs FksA

mudk ,slk gh ,d Hkk"k.k mudh 'kknh dk dkj.k cukA ml tekus esapank bdV~Bk djus ds fy, mUgksaus dk;exat esa Hkh ,d Hkk"k.k fn;k] ftlesagekjh eka ds nknk Hkh mifLFkr FksA mu ij Hkk"k.k dk cgqr izHkko iM+kA mUgksausviuk cVqvk fe;ka dh Vksih esa myV fn;k] lkFk gh ;g Hkh fny esa r; fd;kfd viuh ykMyh iksrh dk fookg os blh yM+ds ls djsaxsA mudh eka dk nsgkar

mudk Hkk"k.k vkSj ys[kumudk Hkk"k.k vkSj ys[kumudk Hkk"k.k vkSj ys[kumudk Hkk"k.k vkSj ys[kumudk Hkk"k.k vkSj ys[kudsoy fn[kkok ugha Fkk] cfYddsoy fn[kkok ugha Fkk] cfYddsoy fn[kkok ugha Fkk] cfYddsoy fn[kkok ugha Fkk] cfYddsoy fn[kkok ugha Fkk] cfYd

os tks dgrs Fks vkSj tksos tks dgrs Fks vkSj tksos tks dgrs Fks vkSj tksos tks dgrs Fks vkSj tksos tks dgrs Fks vkSj tksfy[krs Fks] mldk [kqn Hkhfy[krs Fks] mldk [kqn Hkhfy[krs Fks] mldk [kqn Hkhfy[krs Fks] mldk [kqn Hkhfy[krs Fks] mldk [kqn Hkh

ikyu djrs FksA izkjaHk gh esaikyu djrs FksA izkjaHk gh esaikyu djrs FksA izkjaHk gh esaikyu djrs FksA izkjaHk gh esaikyu djrs FksA izkjaHk gh esamUgks aus vius O;fDrRo dk ,dmUgks aus vius O;fDrRo dk ,dmUgks aus vius O;fDrRo dk ,dmUgks aus vius O;fDrRo dk ,dmUgks aus vius O;fDrRo dk ,d

dkYifud fp=k cuk;k Fkk]dkYifud fp=k cuk;k Fkk]dkYifud fp=k cuk;k Fkk]dkYifud fp=k cuk;k Fkk]dkYifud fp=k cuk;k Fkk]ftl ij gj le; mudh n`f"Vftl ij gj le; mudh n`f"Vftl ij gj le; mudh n`f"Vftl ij gj le; mudh n`f"Vftl ij gj le; mudh n`f"VjgrhA bVkok Ldwy esa mUgks ausjgrhA bVkok Ldwy esa mUgks ausjgrhA bVkok Ldwy esa mUgks ausjgrhA bVkok Ldwy esa mUgks ausjgrhA bVkok Ldwy esa mUgks aus,d ys[k fy[kk FkkA ml le;,d ys[k fy[kk FkkA ml le;,d ys[k fy[kk FkkA ml le;,d ys[k fy[kk FkkA ml le;,d ys[k fy[kk FkkA ml le;

mudh vk;q rsjg&pkSng o"kZmudh vk;q rsjg&pkSng o"kZmudh vk;q rsjg&pkSng o"kZmudh vk;q rsjg&pkSng o"kZmudh vk;q rsjg&pkSng o"kZdh jgh gksxhA ml ys[k dkdh jgh gksxhA ml ys[k dkdh jgh gksxhA ml ys[k dkdh jgh gksxhA ml ys[k dkdh jgh gksxhA ml ys[k dk

'kh"kZd Fkk% ^fo|kFkhZ&thouA*'kh"kZd Fkk% ^fo|kFkhZ&thouA*'kh"kZd Fkk% ^fo|kFkhZ&thouA*'kh"kZd Fkk% ^fo|kFkhZ&thouA*'kh"kZd Fkk% ^fo|kFkhZ&thouA*ml ys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fdml ys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fdml ys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fdml ys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fdml ys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fd

muds lkeus thou dkmuds lkeus thou dkmuds lkeus thou dkmuds lkeus thou dkmuds lkeus thou dkD;k Lo:i FkkAD;k Lo:i FkkAD;k Lo:i FkkAD;k Lo:i FkkAD;k Lo:i FkkA

xkaèkh&ekxZ52

gks pqdk FkkA nknk dh og bdykSrh iksrh FkhaA muds vkSj lc cPps [kRe gkspqds Fks blfy, nknk mUgsa cgqr pkgrs FksA os mudh vka[kksa dk rkjk FkhaA osmUgsa I;kj esa iqryh dgk djrs FksA oSls gekjh eka dk uke 'kkgtgka csxe gSAfe;ka gekjh eka ds nknk ds lxs HkkbZ ds ukrh FksA Hkk"k.k lqudj ?kj vk, rksmUgksaus fe;ka dh eka vFkkZr~ viuh Hkrhth dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk eSa tkfdj lsviuh iksrh dk fookg djuk pkgrk gwaA gekjh nknh vFkkZr fe;ka dh eka ;gizLrko lqudj cgqr [kq'k gqb±A os rks [kqn pkgrh Fkha] ysfdu ppk ds lEekuds dkj.k vHkh rd tqcku u [kksyh FkhA vc mUgsa D;k vkifÙk gks ldrh Fkh]fdarq nksuksa dh rdnhj esa ;g [kq'kh ns[kuh ugha fy[kh FkhA FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa nksuksadk LoxZokl gks x;k vkSj ;g 'kknh fe;ka ds cM+s HkkbZ vkSj vEek dh eka us dhA

ftl rjg fe;ka ds Hkk"k.k esa tknw Fkk] mlh rjg mudk ys[ku Hkh tknwdk vlj j[krk FkkA mudk Hkk"k.k vkSj ys[ku dsoy fn[kkok ugha Fkk] cfYdos tks dgrs Fks vkSj tks fy[krs Fks] mldk [kqn Hkh ikyu djrs FksA izkjaHk ghesa mUgksaus vius O;fDrRo dk ,d dkYifud fp=k cuk;k Fkk] ftl ij gj le;mudh n`f"V jgrhA bVkok Ldwy esa mUgksaus ,d ys[k fy[kk FkkA ml le;mudh vk;q rsjg&pkSng o"kZ dh jgh gksxhA ml ys[k dk 'kh"kZd Fkk%^fo|kFkhZ&thouA* ml ys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fd muds lkeus thou dk D;kLo:i FkkA

os fy[krs gSa % ßfo|kFkhZ ls vk'k; og O;fDr gS tks vius LoHkko dksorZeku fLFkfr ls csgrj cukuk pkgrk gSA tks viuh 'kfDr dks] tgka rdc<+us dh mlesa rkdr gS] ogka rd c<+kuk pkgrk gS--- bl ckr dk bPNqdgS fd tgka ls vDy dk lcd feys] tgka ls vPNh&vPNh ckrsa mldksekywe gksa] tgka ls Kku vkSj mPp fopkj mldks fey ldsa] tgka ls mlnqfu;k ds fo"k; esa vkSj vius fo"k; esa ,slh ckrsa ekywe gksa tks mls ughaekywe vkSj ftudks ekywe djus ls mldks nqfu;k esa lgk;rk feysxh] ogkals og mu lcdks izkIr dj ysA fo|kFkhZ gksus ds fy, de&ls&de bruhcqf) t:j gksuh pkfg, fd og cqjs vkSj Hkys esa] ykHk vkSj gkfu esa] ilandjus ;ksX; vkSj ?k`.kk djus ;ksX; ckrksa esa varj dj ldsAÞ

bl vk;q esa ,d O;fDr us fe;ka esa vk/;kfRedrk dh T;ksfr txkbZvkSj muesa lwQh larksa tSls xq.k mRiUu fd,A os Fks glu 'kkg lkgcA glu'kkg fe;ka ds nwj ds laca/kh FksA os ,d lwQh cqtqxZ Fks vkSj 'kkg rkfycgqlSu Q#[kkZcknh ds psys FksA glu 'kkg dks izkjaHk ls gh fe;ka ds O;fDrRoesa fo'ks"k #fp jghA tc fe;ka Nqfê;kss a esa ?kj vkrs rks os vf/kdrj mUgsa

53uoacj&fnlacj 2012

;g ckr ihj rkfyc gqlSu;g ckr ihj rkfyc gqlSu;g ckr ihj rkfyc gqlSu;g ckr ihj rkfyc gqlSu;g ckr ihj rkfyc gqlSulkgc dks ekywe gqbZ rkslkgc dks ekywe gqbZ rkslkgc dks ekywe gqbZ rkslkgc dks ekywe gqbZ rkslkgc dks ekywe gqbZ rks

mUgks aus cqykdj dgk fd glumUgks aus cqykdj dgk fd glumUgks aus cqykdj dgk fd glumUgks aus cqykdj dgk fd glumUgks aus cqykdj dgk fd glu'kkg] rqEgkjk fny vHkh iwjh'kkg] rqEgkjk fny vHkh iwjh'kkg] rqEgkjk fny vHkh iwjh'kkg] rqEgkjk fny vHkh iwjh'kkg] rqEgkjk fny vHkh iwjh

rjg ikd vkSj lkQ ugharjg ikd vkSj lkQ ugharjg ikd vkSj lkQ ugharjg ikd vkSj lkQ ugharjg ikd vkSj lkQ ughagqvkA ,d [kqnk dks ekuusgqvkA ,d [kqnk dks ekuusgqvkA ,d [kqnk dks ekuusgqvkA ,d [kqnk dks ekuusgqvkA ,d [kqnk dks ekuus

okys ds fny esa [kqnk dh l`f"Vokys ds fny esa [kqnk dh l`f"Vokys ds fny esa [kqnk dh l`f"Vokys ds fny esa [kqnk dh l`f"Vokys ds fny esa [kqnk dh l`f"Vls ?k`.kk dh xqatkb'k ughals ?k`.kk dh xqatkb'k ughals ?k`.kk dh xqatkb'k ughals ?k`.kk dh xqatkb'k ughals ?k`.kk dh xqatkb'k ugha

gksrhA bldk bykt ;g gS fdgksrhA bldk bykt ;g gS fdgksrhA bldk bykt ;g gS fdgksrhA bldk bykt ;g gS fdgksrhA bldk bykt ;g gS fdrqe flj ij pksVh vkSj ekFksrqe flj ij pksVh vkSj ekFksrqe flj ij pksVh vkSj ekFksrqe flj ij pksVh vkSj ekFksrqe flj ij pksVh vkSj ekFksij fryd yxkdj d'ehj lsij fryd yxkdj d'ehj lsij fryd yxkdj d'ehj lsij fryd yxkdj d'ehj lsij fryd yxkdj d'ehj lsdU;kdqekjh rd iSny ;k=kkdU;kdqekjh rd iSny ;k=kkdU;kdqekjh rd iSny ;k=kkdU;kdqekjh rd iSny ;k=kkdU;kdqekjh rd iSny ;k=kkdjks rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knkdjks rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knkdjks rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knkdjks rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knkdjks rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knk

yksx rqEga s bl gkyr esa ns[ks ayksx rqEga s bl gkyr esa ns[ks ayksx rqEga s bl gkyr esa ns[ks ayksx rqEga s bl gkyr esa ns[ks ayksx rqEga s bl gkyr esa ns[ks avkSj rqEgs a f'k{kk feysAvkSj rqEgs a f'k{kk feysAvkSj rqEgs a f'k{kk feysAvkSj rqEgs a f'k{kk feysAvkSj rqEgs a f'k{kk feysA

vius lkFk j[krsA glu 'kkg dks v/;;u dk cgqr 'kkSd FkkA bruh vk;u Fkh fd fdrkcsa [kjhn ldsaA blfy, os djrs ;g Fks fd tgka Hkh vPNhfdrkcsa feyrha] ys vkrs vkSj mudh udy djkdj vius ikl j[krsA ;sfdrkcsa T;knkrj lwQh er ij gksrha vkSj blds vfrfjDr jlk;u'kkL=k vkSjnwljs 'kkL=kksa ij Hkh gksrhaA os bu fdrkcksa dh udy fe;ka ls djk;k djrsFks vkSj tgka&rgka eqf'dy ikrs] le>krs Hkh jgrs FksA fe;ka dgrs Fks fdbu fdrkcksa dh udy djus ls mUgsa cgqr ykHk gqvkA ,d rks mudk ys[kcgqr vPNk gks x;k( nwljs] fofHkUu fo"k;ksaesa mudk Kku c<+ x;kA jlk;u ds cgqr&lsuqL[ks mUgsa tqckuh ;kn gks x,A fe;ka crkrsFks fd ckn esa os uqL[ks cgqr dke vk,A

muds ,d nksLr Fks vrkmYyk lkgcAos lkbZal ds fo|kFkhZ FksA mUgsa iz;ksx djusdk cgqr 'kkSd FkkA os lksuk cukus dk iz;ksxfd;k djrs FksA lksuk rks [kSj D;k curkFkk] vycÙkk ;g vkjke gks x;k Fkk fdvrkmYyk lkgc ds dejs esa gj le; vaxhBhngdrh jgrh ftl ij lc fe=kx.k tcpkgrs] pk; cuk ysrs! ;g vrkmYyk lkgcml oDr rks lksuk u cuk lds fdarq vkxspydj muds bl 'kkSd us lksuk izkIr djusds rjhds dk vkfo"dkj dj fy;kA os vesfjdkpys x,A ogka Hkh os blh /kqu esa yxs jgsvkSj ,d fnu mUgksaus pkoy pan feuV esarS;kj djus dh fofèk [kkst yh] ftlls mUgksausdkQh lkjk èku dek;k vkSj fQj mls cgqr vPNs dkeksa esa yxk;kA

ihj glu 'kkg ls fe;ka dks cM+h J)k FkhA os izk;% muds fdLlslquk;k djrs FksA ihj glu 'kkg izkjaHk esa fganqvksa ls dqN i{kikr j[krs FksvkSj dHkh&dHkh muds eq[k ls vuqfpr 'kCn Hkh fudy tkrs FksA ;|fibLyke vkSj gj /keZ bulkuksa ls eksgCcr fl[kkrk gS] fdarq gksrk ;g gS fd/keZ dh vlyh vkRek dks le>s cxSj tc dksbZ vius /keZ dk ikcan gksrkgS] rks mruh gh nwljs /keks± ls ?k`.kk djus yxrk gS vkSj nwljs èkeks± ds ekuusokyksa dks ?k`.kk ds ;ksX; le>rk gSA ;gh ,d ckjhd varj gS èkeZ ds lPps

xkaèkh&ekxZ54

O;fDr esa vkSj ,d fn[kkoVh] dV~Vj /kkfeZd O;fDr esaA ,d ekU;rkvksavkSj ewY;ksa dks ekurk gS] nwljk ckgjh jhfr&fjokt dks] ftls og èkeZ dkuke ns nsrk gSA

gka] rks tc glu 'kkg ds fo"k; esa ;g ckr muds ihj rkfyc gqlSulkgc dks ekywe gqbZ rks mUgksaus cqykdj dgk fd glu 'kkg] rqEgkjk fny vHkhiwjh rjg ikd vkSj lkQ ugha gqvkA ,d [kqnk dks ekuus okys ds fny esa [kqnkdh l`f"V ls ?k`.kk dh xqatkb'k ugha gksrhA bldk bykt ;g gS fd rqe flj ijpksVh vkSj ekFks ij fryd yxkdj d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd iSny ;k=kk djksrkfd T;knk&ls&T;knk yksx rqEgas bl gkyr esa ns[ksa vkSj rqEgsa f'k{kk feysA

glu 'kkg us ihj dh vkKk ds vkxs flj >qdk fn;k vkSj mudh fgnk;r dsvuqlkj ;k=kk dhA mlds ckn mUgsa iSny pyus dh bruh vknr gks xbZ Fkh fd tcth pkgrk] diM+ksa vkSj fdrkcksa dh ,d xBjh yh vkSj py fn,A var esa tc cgqrcw<+s gks x, Fks vkSj py ugha ikrs Fks rks mUgksasus ,d pkj ifg;ksa okyh xkM+h cuk yhFkh] ml ij diM+s vkSj fdrkcsa j[kdj /kdsyrs gq, ys tkrs FksA

fe;ka dks lwfQ;ksa vkSj cqtqxks± ls tks J)k glu 'kkg ds dkj.k izkIr gqbZFkh] og thou Hkj cuh jghA mUgksaus cqtqxks± dh f'k{kk vkSj ftanxh ds gkykrls tks lcd lh[kk] og bulku dh eksgCcr Fkh] ftlesa u /keZ&tkfr dk HksnFkk] u jax vkSj uLy dk varjA gtjr futkeqíhu vkSfy;k dh njxkg ijHkk"k.k nsrs gq, mUgksaus bUgha fopkjksa dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k % ß[oktk vtesjh usdgk gS fd [kqnk rd igqapus ds fy, rhu phtksa dh njdkj gksrh gSA igyhpht gksrh gS unh tSlh nku'khyrk] nwljh lw;Z tSlk Lusg vkSj rhljk /kjrhtSlk vfrfFk&lRdkjA dkSu ugha ns[krk vkSj le>rk fd unh viuh nku'khyrkesa] lw;Z vius Lusg esa vkSj /kjrh vius lRdkj esa tkfr&ikafr] èkeZ&uLy vkSjHkk"kk dk Hksn ugha djrsAÞ os vkxs dgrs gSa % ßnku] Lusg vkSj lRdkj ds xq.kgksrs gq, Hkh nhu vkSj /keZ dk varj yksxksa ds fnyksa dks ,d nwljs ls vyx djnsrk gSA /keZ tksM+us dh txg rksM+us] feykus dh txg vyx djus yxrk gSAÞ

fdarq ifo=k bulkuksa dk ;g gky ugha gksrkA gksrk Hkh dSls] D;ksafdfe;ka vkidk ân; ekuork ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA vkidhf'k{kk vkSj izopuksa dh fo'ks"krk vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa dh lqj{kk] lgkuqHkwfrvkSj ekuo&izse FkkA

jkèkkÑ".k izdk'ku ls izdkf'kr^tkfdj lkgc dh dgkuh] mudh csVh dh tqckuh* iqLrd ds dqN laikfnr va'kA

55uoacj&fnlacj 2012

;g loky u;k ughsa gSA 'kk;nxka/khth ds tkrs gh vxys fnu ls iwNktkus yxk gksxkA loky u;k ughaD;ksafd gekjk LoHkko iqjkuk gh gSALoHkko u cnyk gks rks ifjfLFkfr;kafdruh Hkh cny tk,a] ge cnyrsughaA blfy, dgha Hkh ladV esa geQals ugha fd ,dne ;gh loky lkeusvkrk gS% ;fn xka/khth gksrs rks D;kdjrsA

dHkh fdlh us lkspk gksxk fdlu~ 1869 ds vDrwcj ls igys yksxksads lkeus ;g iz'u Fkk D;k\ rc rksxka/khth dk tUe Hkh ugha gqvk FkkAfQj vDrwcj ds fnu ml lky xkaèkhthus tUe fy;kA /khjs&/khjs iys&c<+s] lclkekU; cPpk s a dh rjgA fQjLdwy&dkWyst esa dqN i<+s&fy[ks] lclkekU; ;qodksa dh rjgA u tkus dclc dqN lkekU;&lk fn[kus okyk ,dnevlkekU;] vlk/kkj.k cu x;kA fQjrks iwjs thou Hkj bl ns'k esa gh ugha]iwjh nqfu;k esa mudh mifLFkfr bldnj cuh jgh] ,slh Åaph cuh jghfd ckdh lc ckSus ls gks x, FksA ;gÅapkbZ muds O;fDrRo esa Fkh] mudsdkeksa esa Fkh] muds fopkjksa esa FkhA

muds tkus ds ckn tSls vaèksjk&lkNk x;kA lwjt ds tkus ds ckn Hkhva/ksjk vkrk gSA ysfdu lwjt vxysfnu fQj Åx tkrk gSA FkksM+s cgqrckny gksa] dksgjk gks] jsrhyh ;k /kwyHkjh vka/kh gks rc Hkh lwjt vk x;kgSµ ,slk Hkjkslk eu esa jgrk gSA ijxka/khth x, rks ,slk ugha gqvkA mUgsavxyh lqcg ugha vkuk FkkA

vkrs Hkh Hkyk D;ksaA gesa mudht:jr Fkhµ flQZ blfy, D;k\ ;sge Hkh dkSu\ dgka&dgka ugha gksaxs getSls ge! gekjs fudEesiu dh <ky gS;g loZuke ^ge*A ;g fudEekiulc txg de T;knk feyrk gSAfeyrk gh pyk tkrk gSA c<+rk ghpyk tkrk gS vkSj blfy, dksbZ ladVvk;k ugha fd gesa yxrk gS fd vPNkgksrk vkt xkaèkhth gekjs chp gksrsAos gksrs rks gekjs cnys ge mudks blladV esa >ksad nsrsA ;g Hkh vVwVHkjkslk gesa gS fd ;fn os gksrs rks geD;k mUgsa >ksadrs] os [kqn gh vius dksfuNkoj djus gkFk ds dke NksM+ mlladV dh ?kM+h ds lkeus gksrsA

,slk fudEekiu gesa dgha dkugha NksM+sxkA ge dHkh&Hkh viuh

;fn xka/khth vkt gksrs;fn xka/khth vkt gksrs;fn xka/khth vkt gksrs;fn xka/khth vkt gksrs;fn xka/khth vkt gksrs

xkaèkh&ekxZ56

leL;kvks a ls fuiV ugha ik,axsAleL;k,a dc ugha gksrha\ nl&ikapgtkj cjl dk bfrgkl [kaxky ysaA[kxksy&Hkwxksy lc ns[k MkysaA fcydqyfujkin dksbZ Hkh le; ugha jgk gSAizkÑfrd vkink,a] jktuSfrd vkink,a]lkekftd vkink,a vkSj rks vkSj ?kj&?kjdh vkink,aµ Hkxoku jke dsjktfryd ds iq.; {k.k esa Hkh dSds;hdksi Hkou esa pyh xbZ gSaA leL;k,acjkcj vk,axhA vPNs dkeksa dks] vPNsfopkjksa dks jktkKk ls] Hkys gh etcwjhesa] cuokl feyrk jg ldrk gSA

vkSj ,sls esa gh /khjt] la;e]n`<+rk vkSj e;kZnk dks /;ku esa j[kgels ftruk cus mruk rks djsa geAtks gels vHkh ugha cu ldrk] mldhdksf'k'k vHkh ugha Hkh djsa rks T;knkvPNkA vkt dk ,d Bhd dnei;kZIr gS] dy dh 'kfDr ogh nsxkµ,slh izkFkZuk eu esa rks djsaA

vkt xka/khth gksrs rks D;k djrs\os tc Fksµ vkSj os dkQh yacs le;rd jgsµ rc mUgksaus gj rjg dhifjfLFkfr esa ges'kk gh dqN u dqNdjds fn[kk;k FkkA os lc mnkgj.kgekjs&vkids lkeus gSaA os la?k"kZ lsysdj jpuk rd ds] fuekZ.k ds]uofuekZ.k ds dkeksa esa] gj vlaHko&lh

fn[kus okyh ifjfLFkfr esa vikjlaHkkouk,a ryk'k ysrs FksA dHkh pqVdhHkj ued ls os fczrkuh jkt dks fgyknsrs Fks] dHkh eqV~Bh Hkj dikl lsvaxzstksa dh lwrh feyksa dks BIi dj nsrsFks rks dHkh uhy ds xV~Bj ls vU;k;ls jaxs ;wjksi ds cktkj dks lQsn>Dd] mTToy cuk nsrs FksA

tc rd os jgs] mUgksaus ;gkabruk dqN fd;k ftruk ,d O;fDrdHkh ugha dj ldrkA nk,a gkFk lsfd;k] nk;ka gkFk Fkdk rks ck,a gkFkls fd;kA ru ls fd;k] eu ls fd;kvkSj var esa vius izk.k rd ls fd;kA

os rks bl /kjrh ds fy, brukdqN dj x,A vej gks x,A vc geej&ej dj th,a vkSj vius gj ladVesa mUgsa ;kn djsa] lkspsa fd vkt ;fnos gksrs rks D;k djrsµ ;g fcydqyBhd ugha gSA

vkt os ugha gSaA ge vkSj vkigSaA gels ftruk cus] mruk rks djsaAxq#nso dh ,d NksVh&lh dfork uHkwysa %

lka/; jfo us dgk@esjk dke ysxkdkSu@jg x;k lqudj txr lkjk fu#ÙkjekSuA ,d ekVh ds nh, us@uezrk dslkFk@dgk ftruk cu ldsxk@eSa d:axkukFkA

vuqie feJvuqie feJvuqie feJvuqie feJvuqie feJ

57uoacj&fnlacj 2012

fiNys o"kZ ds eqdkcys blfoÙkh; o"kZ esa iou ÅtkZ ds {ks=k esa/kheh o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gSA bl o"kZiou ÅtkZ dk mRiknu dksbZ 100esxkokV ihNs jg x;k gSA rfeyukMqvkSj jktLFkku esa] tgka lokZf/kdiou ÅtkZ dk mRiknu gksrk gS] ogka{kerk lao)Zu vk/kk gh jg x;k gSAfQj Hkh dsanzh; uohu vkSj uohÑrÅtkZ ea=kky; bu vkadM+ksa ls larq"VgSA mldk dguk gS fd le; dslkFk {kerk esa lq/kkj gks tk,xkA

bl o"kZ dqy 291-7 esxkokV{kerk o`f) gqbZA bldh rqyuk esafiNys o"kZ ;g o`f) 394-7 esxkokVFkhA Hkkjrh; iou ÅtkZ ,lksfl,'kuds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh oh-lqcze.;e dk dguk gS fd bl o"kZdqy 1200 esxkokV ls vf/kd {kerkLFkkfir gks ikus dh laHkkouk ughagSA

iou ÅtkZ m|ksx fiNys dkQhle; ls bl v'kqHk ;k Mjkouh fLFkfrds ckjs esa viuh fpark ls voxrdjkrk jgk gSA blh otg ls ea=kky;us ,d vxLr dks ,d lHkk dkvk;kstu fd;k FkkA m|ksx us blesa

{kerk esa] o`f) esa fxjkoV ds dbZdkj.k fxuk, FksA buesa izeq[k rks gSljdkj }kjk iou ÅtkZ mRiknu esanh tkus okyh izksRlkgu lgk;rkA

uohu ,oa uohÑr ÅtkZ ea=kky;us ;g ;kstuk lu~ 2009 esa izkjaHk dhFkhA blesa iou pDdh ls fxzM dksnh tkus okyh fo|qr dh izR;sd ;wfuVij 50 iSls dk Hkqxrku gksuk FkkA;g ekuk tkrk gS fd cka/k vkSjdks;ys ls cuus okyh fctyh dseqdkcys ;g iou ÅtkZ T;knk lkQlqFkjh gSA blfy, bls cukus okysdks dqN vkSj Hkh ykHk feyuk pkfg,A;g lksp dj mlesa dbZ rjg dh NwVHkh nh xbZA

vc bu lc NwVksa dh vof/kekpZ 2012 esa lekIr gks xbZ gSA blsiqu% izkjaHk ugha fd;k x;kA ea=ky;ds vf/kdkjh dk dguk gS fd budVkSfr;ksa dh otg ls bl {ks=k esaiou pfDd;ka yx jgh Fkha vkSj 70izfr'kr ÅtkZ lao)Zu Hkh blh ;kstukds ek/;e ls gks jgk FkkA ysfduyxrk gS fd iou ÅtkZ cukus lsgksus okys ykHk ds ykyp esa yksxvk, vkSj mUgksaus ?kfV;k xq.koÙkk

iou ÅtkZ% gok fudyhiou ÅtkZ% gok fudyhiou ÅtkZ% gok fudyhiou ÅtkZ% gok fudyhiou ÅtkZ% gok fudyh

xkaèkh&ekxZ58

okyh iou pfDd;ka LFkkfir dhavkSj blh otg ls gesa ns'k ds csgrjhuiou ÅtkZ LFkyksa ls Hkh gkFk /kksukiM+kA vPNh txgsa f?kj xb±A mRikndksaus ykHk dek fy;k vkSj fctyh tSlhvkSj ftruh cuuh pkfg, Fkh] oSlhcu ugha ikbZA

LFkkfir {kerk esa deh ds vU;dkj.k vyx&vyx jkT;k s a dhifjfLFkfr;k s a ij Hkh fuHk Zj gS aArfeyukMq esa jkT; ds LokfeRo okyhbdkbZ us iou ÅtkZ mRikndksa dksfiNys ,d o"kZ ls Hkqxrku ugha fd;kgSA cdk;k jkf'k bl o"kZ nh tk jghgSA rfeyukMq fctyh foHkkx ds foÙkfuns'kd th- jktxksiky dk dguk gSfd dqy 1500 djksM+ #i, ds cdk;kesa ls 700 djksM+ #i, fn, x, gSaAjktLFkku esa Hkh Hkqxrku eas nsjh gksjgh gS D;ksafd ogka Hkh jkT; LokfeRookyh bdkbZ ij iSarkfyl gtkj djksM+dk dtkZ gSA m|ksx dk dguk gS fdblh vfuf'prrk dh otg ls cSadHkh iou ÅtkZ ifj;kstukvksa dks _.knsus ls fgpfdpk jgh gSA

ysfdu ea=kky; bl fLFkfr lsdrbZ fopfyr ugha gSA ,d vfèkdkjhdk dguk gS ^ge ;g Lohdkj djrs

gSa fd bl o"kZ dk {kerk lao)ZufiNys o"kZ ls de gksxkA ysfdu vcrjg&rjg dh NwV can gksus ls dsoyxaHkhj izfrLièkhZ gh bl {ks=k esa izos'kdjsaxsA bl o"kZ dh igyh frekgh esaHkys gh 291-7 esxkokV dh gh o`f)gqbZ gks ysfdu gesa izlUurk gS fddsoy xaHkhj m|fe;ksa us gh bl {ks=kesa izos'k fd;k gSA mudk ;g Hkhdguk Fkk fd o"kZ 2010&11 dhvlkèkkj.k {kerk o`f) ds ihNs dkdkj.k ;g Fkk fd ml o"kZ ekpZ esafofHkUu NwVksa dk le; lekIr gksjgk Fkk] blfy, m|ksx esa ioupfDd;ka LFkkfir djus dh gksM+ epxbZA xaHkhj m|fe;ksa dks izksRlkfgrdjus ds fy, ge 'kh?kz gh dqN vkSjrjg dh fo'ks"k NwV nsaxsA ea=kky; dslw=kksa dk dguk gS fd iou fctyhcukus okyksa ds ikl fxzM dks vkiwfrZds fy, 150 esxkokV {kerk rS;kjiM+h gSA ysfdu NwVksa ds iqu% izkjaHkgksus dh jkLrk ns[k jgs gSaA

rc bldk vFkZ rks ;g gqvkfd i;kZoj.k ds uke ij iou fctyhcukuk Hkh ,d /ka/ks esa cny x;kgSA

vadqj ikyhokyvadqj ikyhokyvadqj ikyhokyvadqj ikyhokyvadqj ikyhoky

59uoacj&fnlacj 2012

izFke iafDr ds 'kh"kZ dfo] Jh HkokuhizlknfeJ ds 'krkCnh o"kZ ij ,d ikfjokfjd laLej.k]^Lusg Hkjh maxyh* ¼xka/kh&ekxZ] ebZ&twu 2012½cM+h mRlqdrk ls i<+kA js[kkafdr djrs x;kvkSj fQj ls i<+kA ftKklk,a vftZr dhaA lcdqN bruk lgt] ljy] tl dk rl fp=k.kyxk] fdarq bruk fujkfHkekuh Hkh D;k gksuk fdcgqr dqN vudgk jg tk,A vLrq] mEehnyxk, gwa fd mu ij ,d iwjk [kkdk ikBdksa dsgd esa vk,xkA

ckdh] bl vad esa Hkh vU; vadksa dhrjg vrhr esa Nih fo"k; oLrq,a izeq[k gSaA dqN,d ys[kksa ds vykokA gks ldrk gS fd dqNlèks gq, ys[kd] ikBd ,slk gh i<+uk lq[kdjekurs gksa] fdarq ekStwnk gkykrksa] mHkjrs fo"k;ksaij xka/khoknh n`f"Vdks.k lacaèkh uo&fparu]fopkj&l`tu] uo&ys[ku] ikBdksa dk foLrkjµ;g lc Hkh D;k t:jh ugha gS\ ikBdksa dksvrhrthoh D;ksa cuk,aA ekStwnk uSfrd iru]lk aLÑfrd {kj.k] i;k Zoj.k dk {k;]lkekftd&vkfFkZd ladV vkfn ds lekèkku gsrqxka/khoknh fo}kuksa ds fopkjksa dks ikBdksa dsle{k ykuk le; dh xgu t:jr gSA

jkepUnz feJ]ch-1001] LdkbZykbu foyk]

lkeus vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- esu xsV] eqacbZ&400076

,d fe=k ds gkFk ls xka/kh&ekxZ dkiqjkuk vad feyk flracj 2010 okykA ,slhif=kdk Hkh Nirh gSµ irk ugha Fkk] lkspkHkh ughsa FkkA mls laHkky dj j[kk vkSj fQjnks&pkj ckj i<+ x;kA fQj nwljs fe=kks a dksHkh fn[kk;kA tks i<+ ugha ldrs Fks] mUgsa [kqni<+ dj lquk;kA

xSl =kklnh ij bl vad esa Nik ys[k^Hkksiky% e`R;q dh unh dh dqN cwansa* i<+ dj

og lkjk Hk;kud n`'; vka[kksa ds lkeus ?kweusyxk FkkA dqN cwansa ugha] nq[k dk lkxj maMsyfn;k Fkk ikBdksa ijA ys[k i<+rs&i<+rs dbZ ckjvka[ksa iksNuh iM+rh FkhaA

;g vad iqjkuk gh Fkk] ij esjs fy,,d u;k vad] ,d u;k vuqHko FkkA vcrks fu;fer ;g feyrk jgs ,slk izca/k d:axkAlkFk gh dqN iqjkus vad Hkh fey tk,a rksvPNkA

iafMr feJhyky 'kekZ]fgUn ekWcZy] tycsM+k jksM]

vackyk 'kgj&134003 gfj;k.kkA

flracj&vDrwcj dk vad feykA igysds vadksa dh rjg ;g vad Hkh vn~Hkqr rFkkcsfelky gSA gj vad fopkj.kh; rFkk laxzg.kh;Axka/kh ds fopkjksa] ewY;ksa rFkk thou&n'kZu dheatw"kk gS ;g if=kdkA iBuh;] euuh; rFkkvuqdj.kh; gSA vkt ds bl nkSj esa tcoS'ohdj.k rFkk cktkjhdj.k ds dkj.k if=kdkfudkyuk rFkk mls pyk, j[kuk csgn eqf'dygh ugha] djhc&djhc ukeqefdu&lk gksrk tkjgk gS] xkaèkh&ekxZ dks bruh csgrjhu lkexzh dslkFk fcydqy le; ij fudkyus dk ;g dk;ZloZizdkjs.k LrqR; rFkk oanuh; gSA lHkh ys[kksads ckjs esa fy[kwa rks dbZ i`"B gks tk,aA blfy,cl bl ckj ds ^iqjkuk pkoy* ds varxZrizks- Ñ".k dqekj ds ^pkj gtkj fjDr in* ijgh nks 'kCn dguk pkgrk gwaA eSa Hkh Lo;a f'k{kkls tqM+k gwa rFkk Ñ".k dqekj th dks djhc 15cjlksa ls [kwc i<+rk jgk gwaA

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xkaèkh&ekxZ60

vkt dk dVq ;FkkFkZ gSA vxj dksbZ bllsbÙksQkd ugha j[krk rks dguk u gksxk fd'kk;n og gdhdr ls gh vutku gSA viuhizfl) iqLrd] ^jkt] lekt vkSj f'k{kk* esaÑ".k dqekj th us ,d txg dgk gS fd lewphfganh iV~Vh esa f'k{kk dk iru jktuhfrd rFkklkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa ds iru ds lkFk gqvk gSAfganh izns'kksa esa i=k&if=kdkvksa ds iBu&ikBurFkk izdk'ku ds Ðkl dks bl iru dh i"BHkwfeesa gh ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A bl ns'k esa 40 djksM+yksxksa dh ekrHkk"kk fganh gSA ys[kd ds lq>kokuqlkjegt pkj gtkj yksx pkgsa rks bl uSjk';iw.kZifjn'; dks cny ldrs gSaA ;kuh gesa vkSlru,d yk[k esa ,d O;fDr] ,d y{kka'k dht:jr gS tks fganh ds dke esa [kqn dks lefiZrdj nsA ysfdu D;k ;g gks ik,xk\

eSa dHkh&dHkh eqacbZ dh lkfgfR;d xksf"B;ksaesa tkrk gwaA ;gka ds ys[kd@jpf;rk vc viuhiqLrdksa dh cl 300 izfr;ka Niok jgs gSaAizdk'kuksijkar ml ij ppkZ@ifjppkZ gks tkrhgSA lkekU;r% 25&30 yksx dgha tqV tkrs gSaAleh{kk ds uke ij ^Lrqfrxku* gks tkrk gSAdqy feykdj ^rsjh Hkh tS tS] esjh Hkh tS tS*Agj xks"Bh esa rdjhcu ogh psgjs] vkSj oghoDrO;A gj dksbZ vius vki esa egkdfo rFkkegku ys[kd dk Hkze ikysA vkRefoeqX/krk dhijkdk"BkA ;g gky gS fganh lkfgR; ds izdk'kuvkSj fcØh dkA lp esa fganh dk ladV cM+kxgjk gSA fcuk leosr iz;kl] leiZ.k] R;kxrFkk fu"Bk ds fQygky rks gkykr cnyus lsjgsA

Ñ".k dqekj feJ] jhMj ,Q*gkseh HkkHkk foKku f'k{kk dsUnz] VkVk ewyHkwr

vuqlaèkku laLFkku] oh-,u-iqjo ekxZ] eku[kqnZ]eqacbZ&400088

flracj&vDrwcj ds vad esa euh"k jktudjth dk ys[k ty dk HkaMkjk* vPNk yxkA bldsihNs mÙkj Hkkjr ls vk, dksgyh lekt dk;ksxnku Hkh crk;k x;k gSA eSa bls Bhd ls le>ugha ik;kA egkjk"Vª esa dksyh uked ,d iqjkuklekt t:j FkkA og rkykc dk dke djrk FkkA

vkt mudk izeq[k dke eNyh idM+uk gSA dqNbl dke ds O;kikjh Hkh cu x, gSaA egkjk"Vª esaeaqcknsoh dh LFkkiuk blh lekt us dh FkhA fQjblh eaqcknsoh ls eqacbZ] cacbZ] ckacs vkSj vc fQjeqacbZ rd dh ;k=kk iwjh gqbZ gSA euh"k th dks cèkkbZfd mUgksaus dksyh lekt ds bl ;ksxnku ls xkaèkh&ekxZds ikBdksa dks ifjfpr djk;k gSA

Jh jes'k Fkkuoh dk dchj dk dj?kk vkSjxka/kh dk pj[kk* Hkh [kwc vPNk yxkA dchj usvius nksgs ls [kknh dks vej dn fn;k gS %

v"V dey dk pj[kk cu;k] ikap rRodh iwuhA

ukS nl ekl cuu dks ykxs] ewj[k eSyhdhuhA

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[kq'kky flag dksyh]32] dhyh [kkuk]

Qrsgiqj lhdjh] vkxjk] m-iz-

xka/kh&ekxZ fu;fer feyrk gSA fQj HkheSa mldk cslczh ls jkLrk ns[krk gwaA csf>>ddgwa rks eSa ftruh Hkh i=k&if=kdk,a ysrk gwa]muesa ;g if=kdk fcydqy eksfgr dj ysrh gSAge blds dqN ys[kksa dks mM+h;k Hkk"kk esa vuqokndj ;gka dh izeq[k mM+h;k if=kdkvksa esa NkirsHkh gSaA fiNys vadksa esa Nih eqgEen ea'kk ;kndh Maxj cksyh vkSj jkW;u ykscks dk tujy cVusdsM okyk ys[k vuqfnr gks pqdk gSA

fd'kksj esgj]Mqaxjhikyh] ftyk&lksuiqj] vksfM'kkA

xka/kh&ekxZ feykA ,d gh cSBd esa i<+x;kA vkt yrk vius lkFk Ldwy ys xbZ gSa

61uoacj&fnlacj 2012

i<+usA eqa'kh uoy fd'kksj th ds ckjs esa i<+djvk'p;Z gqvk fd ijk/khu Hkkjr esa Lojkt dsgj igyw ij dke djus okyh ,slh gfLr;ka FkhaAizsj.kkLin vkSj #fpdj tkudkjh nsus okyk ;sys[k cgqizlkfjr gksuk pkfg,A

v'ks"k xq#]ch&9] xqtjkrh dkWyksuh]

psjh rky jksM]cynso ckx] tcyiqj] e- iz-

esjs cpiu esa ukukth ds ?kj xkaèkh&ekxZ*vkrk Fkk vkSj laLFkkdqy HkhA vHkh eSa okilxka/kh&ekxZ ls tqM+k gwaA cgqr vPNk vad fudkyrsgSa vkiA lkexzh vkSj dysoj nksuksa gh Js"B gSaA

eSa ;gka fganw dkyst esa fganh i<+krk gwaAlkFk gh cukl tu* uke dh ,d lkfgfR;dif=kdk dk laiknu Hkh djrk gwaA

iYyo] pallavkidak@gmail.com

ntZuksa i=k&if=kdk,a gekjs ;gka izfrekgvkrh gSaA T;knkrj dks myV&iyV dj ns[kdjlarks"k dj ysrk gwaA dqN fo'ks"k yxs rks mlsvkxs i<+us ds fy, vyx j[k ysrk gwaA fdarqxkaèkh&ekxZ dk vad feyrs gh mls lewpk i<+tkus ls igys NksM+us dk eu ugha gksrkA

bl ckj H k h , sl k g h g qvkAflracj&vDrwcj ds vad esa vkpk;Z Ñiykuhds ys[k vkSj fouksck ij NksVk&lk ij egÙoiw.kZys[k lcls igys i<+sA nksuksa esa dqN ubZ tkudkjhfeyhA fe=k jes'k Fkkuoh dk ys[k mudh if=kdkesa igys gh i<+ pqdk FkkA lcls egÙo dk yxkJh Ñ".k dqekj dk iqjkuk ys[k] tks vkt Hkhmruk gh izklafxd gSA cgqr T;knk ugha cnyhgS fganh if=kdkvksa dh gkyr vkSj fganh ikBdksadh ekufldrkA jktfd'kksjth dk ;g vkadyulgh gS fd pkj gtkj okf"kZd xzkgd dk lacyfeys rks fopkj iz/kku if=kdk cuh] fVdh jgldrh gSA fdarq deh rks bl pkj gtkj lq/khikBdksa ds vkxs vkus dh gSA vkSj ;g Hkh lghgS fd ;s pkj gtkj ikBd fdruh oSpkfjd

if=kdkvksa dks fVdk ldsaxsA muds xzkgd cudjA ysfdu xaHkhj if=kdkvksa dh vklUu e`R;qds fy, D;k flQZ budh cs#[kh gh mÙkjnk;hgS\

,slh if=kdkvksa ds can gksus esa vkSj Hkhcgqr ls dkj.k gSaA O;kolkf;d ?kjkuksa ls fudyusokys /keZ;qx ;k lkIrkfgd fganqLrku D;ksa can gksx,\ ;s izfr"Bku fpduh] pednkj if=kdkvksavkSj foKkiuksa ls ycjst ifjf'k"Vksa ls viukdks"k Hkjrs gSa] ij xaHkhj if=kdk ;k fopkjkRedlkexzh nsus okyh if=kdk ds ckjs esa dqN ughalksprsA dkQh yacs le; rd ,d O;kolkf;dizfr"Bku dh if=kdk ls tqM+k gksus ds dkj.kblds ewy esa D;k gS] eSa FkksM+k cgqr tku ldkgwaA

^Maxj cksyh* vkSj ^Lusg Hkjh maxyh*vHkh rd ckj&ckj ;kn vk jgs gSaA

eueksgu ljy]76] i=kdkj] ckanzk ¼iwoZ½

eqacbZ] 400051

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leL;kvksa dk <sj lkeus [kM+k gSA egkHkkjrdh rjgA vtqZu eksg] fo'kkn] Hkze vkSj vKkuesa Mwck [kM+k gSA D;k d:a eSaA ,sls esa Jh Ñ".kmls fojkV n'kZu fn[kkrs gSaA

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke ds nkSjku ns'kdh turk Hkh ,slh gh vlgk; voLFkk esa [kM+hFkhA vaxzstksa ds brus cM+s lkezkT; ls dSls yM+saAxka/khth us Bhd JhÑ".k dh rjg mls mldhvkRek dh 'kfDr dk fojkV n'kZu djok;kAfugRFkh turk esa vn~E; lkgl Hkj dj vkRecydk vn~Hkqr 'kL=k lkSaikA ifj.kke Fkk Hkkjrh;turk dh fot; vkSj Lora=krk dh izkfIrA

vkt [kkM+h ds vusd ns'kksa esa viusrkuk'kkgksa ds fo#) tks vkanksyu py jgs gSa]muesa Hkh vusd vkanksyuksa us xka/khth dks viuhizsj.kk dk lzksr crk;k gSA gekjs vius ns'k esa

xkaèkh&ekxZ62

Hkh fiNys nkSj esa tks cM+s&cM+s tuvkanksyu gq,gSa] muesa uSfrd vkSj vfgalk ds vuqikr esa ghifj.kke lkeus vk, gSaA

vkt xka/khth igys ls dgha T;knkizklafxd gSaA

MkW- jktsUnz flag]ubZ cLrh] dVuh e- iz-

cSaxu dh Nkao rys esjs ys[k ¼ekpZ&vizSy12½ ij flracj&vDrwcj ds vad esa vdksyk dslh olarjko dsnkj us ^QkeZj QLVZ* iqLrd dsckjs esa iwNk gSA yanu dh baLVhV~;wV vkWQMsoyiesaVy LVMht ds rhu ys[kdksa b;kuLdwusDl] tkWtZ FkkWEllu vkSj jkWcVZ psEcj usrhljh nqfu;k] fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr dh [ksrh ij'kksèk fd;k FkkA ml fdrkc dk uke ^QkeZjQLVZ* gS vkSj vc og iqu% u, :i esaizdkf'kr gqbZ gSA ftls farmerfirst@ids.ac.ukij vkWMZj nsdj eaxk;k tk ldrk gSA

v#.k fMds]53&ch] izseuxj]

bankSj& 452 007 e/; izns'k

flracj&vDrwcj vadA doj ds uanhcSy ls ysdj vafre i`"B rd dh lkexzh ,slhfd tSls LoPN 'khry ty esa Luku ls feyusokyh 'kkafr vkSj vkuanA vkt nqfu;k esa pkjksarjQ tks ?kV jgk gS og lc rks grk'kk] Hk;]?k.kk] vkrad] vfo'okl ls Hkjk iM+k gSA mldschp if=kdk dh lkexzh vk'kk] vHk;] izse vkSjfo'okl ds lw=k gekjs gkFkksa esa nsrh gSA

bl vad esa Nih ,d NksVh&lh fVIi.kheu ij cgqr xgjk vlj dj xbZA fopkj dklw[kk vkSj Mwc*A o"kkZ izÑfr dk vuks[kk midkjgSA ij vkt gekjs 'kgjksa us vius dks dqN ,slk:i ns fn;k gS fd tjk Hkh o"kkZ gqbZ ugha fd'kgj esa ck<+ vk tkrh gSA <sj&lh leL;k,a vk[kM+h gksrh gSaA bl izlax esa ;g NksVh&lhfVIi.kh banz ds iqjanj :i dk Lej.k djk tkrhgSA ikBd dks eqXèk dj nsrh gSA iqjanj dhdFkk] iqjksa dks] 'kgjksa dks rksM+us okys banz dhdFkk caxky esas Hkh gSA

o"kkZ gekjs iwjs lekt dks lhaprh gS] dsoyÑf"k dks ughaA lekt dh laLÑfr] dyk] laxhr]izxfrµ lc dqN rks blh o"kkZ ij fVdk gSA ,dle; Fkk fd o"kkZ dk iwjk izlax lekt ds gkFk esaFkkA ij vc ;g ljdkj vkSj futh gkFkksa esa vkx;k gSA blls tks dqizca/k gqvk gS og rks gS gh ij'kgjksa vkSj dLcksa dh fLFkfr rks cgqr gh fcxM+ xbZgSA gekjs gj 'kgj èkhjs&èkhjs banz ds cnys iqjanj dsgkFk tkus yxs gSaA

ij gekjs xzkeh.k {ks=k vHkh bl cqjhgkyr esa ugha x, gSaA iqjanj blhfy, gekjs xkaoksaij geyk ugha dj ikrkA gekjs ;gka] fo'ks"k rkSjij o`{kksa dh] lky] egqvk dh iwtk gksrh gSAi'kqvksa dh ml fnu [kwc lsok dh tkrh gSA mUgsaugyk&èkqykdj cM+s izse ls vPNk Lokfn"V Hkkstudjk;k tkrk gSA vkSj rks vkSj ml fnu mudks[kwaVs ls cka/k dj ugha j[kk tkrkA dqN&dqNxkaoksa ds chp xkso/kZu esyk Hkh yxrk gSA fQjHkh vc 'kgjksa ds voxq.k xkaoksa esa Hkh vkus yxsgSaA xkao tSls Fks] oSls gh fu;ksftr jgsa] 'kgjksa dh'kgjh tkusa] gekjs xkaoksa esa rks iqjanj cjkcj

ijkftr gksaxsAt;k fe=kk]

,&,l&3@28&2] dY;k.kiqj gkmflax cksMZ]vklulksy&713304 ia- caxky

vkt ml 'kf[l;r dh t;arh gS] ftlseSaus rLohjksa eas gh ns[kkA xquus dh dksf'k'k cgqrdh fdUrq feyh T;knkrj vlQyrk ghA gelHkh mUgsa egkRek dgrs gSa vkSj vkus okyhihf<+;ka Hkh ftls lfn;ksa rd dgrh jgsaxhA

ij D;k ubZ ih<+h ds eu esa ge mlegkRek dks cSBk ik jgs gSa] le>k ik jgs gS\mlds vkn'kZ ewY; vkSj thou thus dh dykdks le> ik jgs gSa\ fo"k; gS fparu dk vkSjeq>s mEehn gS fd bl ij iwjk fparu gksxkAgekjh ubZ ikSèk oafpr ugha jgsxh xkaèkh dkstkuus ls] le>us ls vkSj muds fn[kk, ekxZij pyus lsA

xka/kh&ekxZ dqN o"kks± ls esjs thou dkfgLlk cu x;k gSA tc Hkh Mkd ls feyrk gS]eSa bls rqjar i<+rk gwa vkSj dqN fnuksa ds fy,

63uoacj&fnlacj 2012

rks xka/khe; gks tkrk gwaA esjs bl O;ogkj dkdbZ ckj etkd Hkh mM+k;k tkrk gSA fdarq eq>syxrk gS xka/kh dks tkuuk vius thou dkstkuuk gSA bl thou ds fy, ge D;k&D;ktru ugha djrsA ij lQy ugha gks ikrsD;ksafd ge mls le> ugha ikrsA

vkt nks vDrwcj dks ,d ckj fQjcpiu esa ykSVus dk eu dj jgk gSA tcvkt ds fnu Ldwyksa esa dk;ZØe gksrs FksA gelHkh cPps mRlkg ls Hkjs gksrs FksA xkaèkhthij u tkus fdrus dk;ZØe vyx&vyxLFkkuksa ij gksrs FksA fnYyh ds ykyfdys dseSnku esa ,d cM+k esykA xyh eqgYyksa esaykmMLihdj ij ctrs ns'k HkfDr ds xhrAnwjn'kZu yxHkx ux.; Fkk ml oDr] ysfdufnu Hkj jsfM;ks ij xhr o xkaèkhth ls tqM+s:id izlkfjr gksrs Fks] ftUgsa cky eu dkuyxk dj lqurk FkkA txg&txg xka/kh dhppkZA dqN djus dk tks'kA vkt ipiulky dh mez esa ihNs eqM+dj ns[krk gwa rkscgqr dqN cnyk yxrk gSA

vkt ;g lc dgka x;k\ v[kckjksa esadqN foKkiu] nwjn'kZu ij ,d o`Ùkfp=k vkSjpyks NqêhA xka/kh ,d n'kZu gS] thou gSA mBksigpkuks vHkh Hkh oDr gSA

flracj&vDrwcj vad lkeus gSA dbZckj i<+k] xquus dh dksf'k'kA lHkh ys[k vPNso iBuh; gSaA fouksck% xwaxs dk xqM+ fopkj.kh;gS] iBuh; gSA bls i<+dj dqN djus dh izsj.kkfeyrh gSA lk/kqoknA

blh vad esa ^vlk/kkj.k ;qx ds oslkèkkj.k fnu* ys[k eu dks Nw x;kA esjh csVhe`.ke;h 12 oha d{kk esa mlh Ldwy esa i<+rh gSftldk o.kZu rkjk cgu us fd;k gSA csVh us Hkh;g ys[k cgqr mRlkg ls i<+k vkSj ckn esa mls;g cM+s xkSjo dh ckr yxh fd og Hkh mlhLdwy esa i<+rh gSA xka/khth dh ewfrZ Hkh ;gka ijgSA ysfdu bl ys[k ls mls irk pyk fd mldsLdwy esa xkaèkhth ds pj.k iM+s FksA iwjk ys[ki<+dj mlus vius dks lkSHkkX;'kkyh ekuk gSAmls yxk gS fd dgha u dgha og Hkh rkjk cguds bl laLej.k ds v/;;u ls rkjk cgu vkSj

ckiw ls tqM+ ldh gSA tSlk xkSjo lu~ 1948 esacPpksa dh ,d ih<+h dks bl Ldwy esa feyk Fkkvkt pkj ih<+h ckn fQj ls e.ke;h dks mldkLi'kZ gqvk gSA

mes'k esgrk];wuhd ifCyds'kUl]

3380] gdhe cksdk LVªhV]gkStdkth fnYyh&110006

fouksck ij fy[ks x, ys[k xwaxs dk xqM+*i<+dj ,d csgn lq[kn vuqHko gqvkA thouds dbZ fcanqvksa ij fQj ls fopkj djus dht:jr Hkh eglwl gqbZA gekjh ubZ ih<+h esadbZ;ksa dks rks 'kk;n fouksck dk uke vkSj lanHkZHkh Bhd ls ekywe ughaA igyh ckj Lo;a eq>sHkh fouksck ds fopkjksa dks tkuus dk voljdjhc rhu lky igys xka/kh&ekxZ esa gh Nisfouksck ds fy[ks ys[k laLFkk,a ukjk;.k ijk;.kcuas* ls feyk FkkA fouksck ds x.klsodRo* dhvo/kkj.kk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA bldk vFkZfouksck ds fy, ]^ekl yhMjf'ki* u gksdj]lHkh yksxksa dk lgfopkjd gksuk crk;k x;k gSvkSj ;g t:jh ugha fd lcds fopkj lekugksaA fouksck us blds fy, 'kjhj dh vU;ksU;lg;ksx fØ;k dk ,d csfelky mnkgj.k fn;kgSA gesa viuh 'kfDr dk ,glkl rks gks ijarqvgadkj u gksA ,slh vfgald Økafr x.klsodRo*dh Hkkouk esa pkfg,A

vkt ge ,d ,sls nkSj esa gSa] tgka laifÙkdks ysdj ubZ vo/kkj.kk] [kkldj ^mnkjoknh*ladYiuk ds lkFk vkbZ O;fDrxr laifÙk dhèkkj.kk us yksxksa ds eu esa xgjh iSB tek yh gSA'kk;n blh dk ifj.kke gS fd yxkrkj izkÑfrdlalk/kuksa ¼unh] taxy] igkM+ vkfn½ dk vR;kfèkdnksgu vkSj O;olk;hdj.k c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSjblhfy, Hkz"Vkpkj ds fur u, vkadM+s Hkhlkeus vk jgs gSaA buds ihNs dgha u dgha le;ds lkFk rsth ls euq"; vkSj izÑfr ds chpcnyrk laca/k rFkk uSfrd vkpj.k esa vk jghfxjkoV dh nks cM+h otgsa ekywe iM+rh gSaA tcge unh] taxy tSlh phtksa dks cuk ugha ldrsrks mu ij LokfeRo dh ckr dgka ls vkrh gS\

xkaèkh&ekxZ64

pkgs og jkT; gks ;k fQj cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;kaAge dqN u;k lkspus dks rS;kj ugha ekyweiM+rsA ,d csgrj lekt ds fuekZ.k gsrq fuf'prgh gesa lkspus dk viuk rjhdk cnyuk gksxkA'kk;n dqN oSlk gh tSlk fouksck dk fopkj jgkgS % ^lcS Hkwfe xksiky dhA

#fp vkuan]tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky;]

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