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ÕÎÂÄ ÀÉÌÃÈÉÍ ÁÓßÍÒ, ÕÎÂÄ ÑÓÌÛÍ 2400 ÃÀ-ÃÈÉÍ ÓÑËÀËÒÛÍ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÈÉÍ ÇÓÐÀÃ ÒªÑªËÄ ÑÓÓÐÈËÑÀÍ ØÈÍÝ×ÈËÑÝÍ ÃÀÇÀÐ

ÇÎÕÈÎÍ ÁÀÉÃÓÓËÀËÒ ÕÈÉÕ ÒÓÕÀÉ

Óëààíáààòàð 2010

ÇªÂËªËÄªÕ ÓÓËÇÀËÒÛÍ ÝÌÕÒÃÝË

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Ãàð÷èã

1. Òîâ÷òàíèëöóóëãà

2. Ãàçàðøèíý÷ëýíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ,äàõèíòºëºâëºõòóõàé¿íäñýíîéëãîëò

Á¯ËÝÃI.ÕîâäàéìÃèéíÁóßíÒ,Õîâäñóìûí2400Ãà-ÃèéíóñËàËÒûíñèñÒåìèéíÇóÐàÃÒªñªËÃàÇàÐøèíÝ×ËÝíÇîÕèîíÁàéÃóóËàËÒûíñóóÐüÁîËîÕíü

3. Öºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñëººñóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãñàéæðóóëàõàääýìæëýã¿ç¿¿ëæáóéçîðèëãî,õ¿ëýýãäýæáóé¿ðä¿í

4. ÕîâäàéìãèéíÁóÿíò,Õîâäñóìûííóòàãò2400ãàòàëáàéãóñëàõõ¿÷èí÷àäàëòàéóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñëèéíòàíèëöóóëãà

5. Ýõíèéýýëæèíäáàðèãäàæáóé395ãà-ãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíàæëûíã¿éöýòãýëèéíÿâö

6. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëò,õàìãààëàëò(çºâëºìæ)

7. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæáàéãóóëàõòóõàé(çºâëºìæ)

8. óñàøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëýãõºãæèë

9. ÕîâäàéìãèéíÁóÿíò,Õîâäñóìûí2400ãà-ãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéííèéãýìýäèéíçàñãèéííºëººëëèéí¿íýëãýý

10.Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçàðòóñàøèãëàëòûíºíººãèéíáàéäàë,óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðüñíààðãàðàõººð÷ëºëò

Á¯ËÝÃII.îÐîííóÒÃèéíÃàÇàÐÇîÕèîíÁàéÃóóËàËÒûíªíªªÃèéíÁàéäàË,øèíÝ×èËñÝíÃàÇàÐÇîÕèîíÁàéÃóóËàËÒÕèéÕøààÐäËàÃà

11.Áóÿíòãîëäàãóóõãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíá¿ðòãýë,ìýäýýëëèéíñàí,øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõýäàíõààðàõàñóóäëóóä

12.Õîâäñóìûíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíºíººãèéíáàéäàë,øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòààñ¿¿ñ÷áîëîõ¿ðäàãàâðóóä

13.Æàðãàëàíòñóìûíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíºíººãèéíáàéäàë,øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòààñ¿¿ñ÷áîëîõ¿ðäàãàâðóóä

14.Áóÿíòñóìûíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíºíººãèéíáàéäàë,øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòààñ¿¿ñ÷áîëîõ¿ðäàãàâðóóä

15.Õîâä àéìãèéíóñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñýäãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëò,óñàøèãëàëòûãñàéæðóóëàõàääýëõèéíáàéãàëüõàìãààëàõñàíãààñòàëóóäòàéõàìòðàíàæèëëàõ÷èãëýë

16.Çºâëºëäºõóóëçàëòûíòýìäýãëýë

íÝìÝËÒìÝäÝÝËÝË

à. Áóÿíòãîëûí“àðàâûíãàðàì”-ûíãèäðîóçåëü(óñòîõèðóóëàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãa)-èéíòåõíèêýäèéíçàñãèéí¿íäýñëýëèéíä¿ãíýëò

Á. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíãîëñóâãààñóñàëãààõèéõàðãààðãà÷èëàë

â. óñàøèãëàñíûòºëáºðèéíõóâü,õýìæýýãøèíý÷ëýíòîãòîîõòóõàéÇàñãèéíãàçðûí351-ðòîãòîîë

Ã. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñëèéíòºñºâçîõèîñîíòàéëáàð

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Òîâ× ÒàíèëöóóëÃà

ñ¿¿ëèéíæèë¿¿äýä Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ äàãóó óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðñíýìýãäýíòàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷äèéíäóíäóñíûõîìñäëîîñ¿¿äýëòýéçºð÷èëìàðãààíáàéíãàãàðàõáîëñîí.Òàðèàëàí÷èäººðñäèéíäóðààðãàçàðòîðëîõ,òîðîëñîíãàçàðëóóãààñóâàãøóóäóóòàòàõãýõìýòçîõèñã¿éàñóóäëóóäèõáàéãààíüóñíûõîìñäîë¿¿ñýõ¿íäñýíøàëòãààíáîëæÁóÿíòãîë,Õàð-óñíóóðáîëîíÕîâä ãîëäöóòãàõààáîëüñíîîð ãîë,íóóðûíýêîëîãèéí òýíöâýðàëäàãäàæýõýëñýí. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí Áóÿíò ãîëûí äàãóóõ òàðèàëàíãèéí á¿ñýä õ¿ì¿¿ñ ººð õîîðîíäîî ãàçàðíàéìààëöàõçîõèñã¿é¿éëàæèëëàãààäýëãýðñýííüòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéíãàçàðóñàøèãëàëòòàéõîëáîîòîéìàðãààíûãóëàìã¿íçãèéð¿¿ëæáàéíà.

óñàëãààòàéòàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷äèéíäóíäóñíûøóäàðãàõóâààðèëàëò,òîãòâîðòîéàøèãëàëòûãáèé áîëãîõ çîðèëãîîðøâåéöàðèéí õºãæëèéí àãåíòëàãèéí “Öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ òºñºë”-ººñäýëõèéíáàéãàëüõàìãààëàõñàí(WWF)-ãèéíìîíãîëäàõüõºòºëáºðèéíãàçàðòàéõàìòðàí“Áóÿíòãîëûíóñíûíººöèéííýãäñýíìåíåæìåíò”òºñëèéã2008-2010îíäõýðýãæ¿¿ëæáàéíà.

Áóÿíò ãîëûí àäàãòìàë àæ àõóé, ãàçàð òàðèàëàí ýðõëýí àìüäàð÷ áóé òàðèàëàí÷,ìàë÷èíèðãýäèéíäóíäóñíûøóäàðãàõóâààðèëàëòûãáèéáîëãîæ,áàéãàëüä¿ç¿¿ëæáóéñºðºãíºëººëëèéãáóóðóóëàõ çîðèëãîîð õèéãäýæ áóé øàò äàðààëñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû íýã íü îðîí íóòãèéíóäèðäëàãà, èðãýäèéí ñàíàë õ¿ñýëòèéí äàãóó õàéãóóë ñóäàëãàà ÿâóóëæ Áóÿíò ãîëûí “àðàâûíãàðàì”-ûíõºíäë¿¿ðäýýðáîîìòòîéáàáîîìòã¿éãèäðîóçåëü/óñòîõèðóóëàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãà/áàðèõ2õóâèëáàðààðòåõíèêýäèéíçàñãèéí¿íäýñëýëáîëîâñðóóëñàí.̄ ¿íä,Áóÿíòãîëûíóðñàöàäòîõèðóóëãà õèéõ, óñ õóðèìòëóóëàõ áîîìò áàðèõ øààðäëàãà îäîîãîîð áàéõã¿é áàéíà ãýñýíä¿ãíýëòãàðñàíáàéíà.

ó÷èð íü Áóÿíò ãîë õàìãèéí áàãà óñòàé áîëîõ ¿åäýý (5 ñàðûí 2-ð 10 õîíîãò) Q75%

=4,07ì3/ñººðººðõýëáýëõàìãèéíáàãàóñòàéáàéõ¿åèéíóðñàöûã75%-ðòîîöâîë1ñåêóíäýäóðñàíºíãºðºõóñíûõýìæýý4,07ì3áóþó4.07òíáàéäàã.Ãýòýëìîíãîëóëñàäìºðääºã“óñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíóñàëãààíûíîðì”-îîðÁóÿíòãîëûíñàâäàãóóõãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíóñàëãààíäçàðöóóëàãäàõóñíûõýìæýýQ=2,03ì3/ñ-ýýñõýòðýõã¿éãýýðáàéíà.èéíõ¿¿óñàëãààíûóñíûõýðýãöýýãÁóÿíòãîëá¿ðýíõàíãàõáîëîìæòîéáîëîâ÷óñõ¿ðýëöýõã¿éáàéãààíüóñíûçîõèñã¿éõýðýãëýýáóþó çîõèîìîë õîìñäëîîñ ¿¿äýëòýéã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. íºãºº òàëààñ óñ õóðèìòëóóëàõ áîîìòáàðèõòåõíèêèéííºõöºëá¿ðäýõã¿é,ºíäºðºðòºãòýéáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæáîëîõûãòîãòîîñîíáàéíà.ìºíõàðüöàíãóéóðòáîîìòòîé,ã¿åõýíóñòàéóñàíñàíáàéãóóëàãäàõó÷èðø¿¿ðýëòáîëîíóóðøèëòààðàëäàãäàõóñíûõýìæýýèõáàéõ,óñàíñàíäºâñóðãàìàëóðãàõ,àðèóíöýâðèéííºõöºëìóóäàæóñáîõèðäîõ,çàìàã¿¿ñýõ,øóìóóë¿ðæèõçýðýãíºõöºëá¿ðäýõñóëòàëóóäèëýð÷ýý.

ÒèéìýýñÁóÿíòãîëûíàäàãîð÷ìûíóñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñ(ÕîâäàéìãèéíÁóÿíò,Õîâäñóìûííóòàã)äýõóñíûàëäàãäàë,¿ðàøèãã¿éàøèãëàëòûãáàãàñãàæ,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéí¿éëäâýðëýëèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ çîðèëãîîð Õ¿íñ, Õºäºº àæ àõóé, Õºíãºí ¯éëäâýðèéí ßàì,øâåéöàðèéí Õºãæëèéí àãåíòëàã (SDC)-èéí Öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ Òºñºë (CODEP)-èéíñàíõ¿¿æèëòýýð2400 ãà òàëáàéä óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìáàðèõààð òîãòñîí.óã óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéíçóðàã òºñºë áîëîâñðóóëàõ àæëûã 2009-2010 îíä “Çóóíû ò¿íøëýë” êîíñîðöèóì ã¿éöýòãýí,áàðèëãûíàæëûã2010-2013ã¿éöýòãýæäóóñàõààðòºëºâëºñºí.

óã óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí ¿íäñýí ñóâãóóäûí áàéðøèë, õýëáýð, õýìæýýã òóõàéí óñ õ¿ðãýõòàðèàëàíãèéí òàëáàéí õýìæýý, áàéðøèë òºäèéã¿é óñ óðñàõ õàìãèéí òîõèðîìæòîé ãàçðûíõýâãèé,óñàëãààíäøààðäàãäàõóñíûõýìæýýçýðýãîëîíõ¿÷èíç¿éëñèéã òîîöîîëñîíû¿íäñýíäýýðçóðàãòºñºëäáóóëãàäàã.Ãýâ÷äýýðõóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëäòóññàíààðò¿¿íèéãá¿ðýíõ¿÷èí÷àäëààð¿ðàøèãòàéàøèãëàõûíòóëäÁóÿíòãîëûíàäàãîð÷ìûíòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñíóòàãòãàçàðýçýìøèã÷äèéíá¿ðòãýëèéãäàõèíÿâóóëæ,çºð÷ëèéãàðèëãàõ,¿íäñýíñóâàãäàéðàíºíãºð÷áóéòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéãíºõºíîëãîõ,2400ãà-äõàìààðàãäàõã¿éçàìáàðààã¿éòýëñýíòàëáàéãòºâëºð¿¿ëýõçýðãýýðäàõèíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéæ,íººöãàçðûãòîãòîîæãàçàðàøèãëàëòûãñàéæðóóëàõøààðäëàãàòóëãàðààäáàéíà.

Òèéìýýñóãàñóóäëûãõýëýëöýõýýðäýëõèéíáàéãàëüõàìãààëàõñàí(WWF)-ãèéíìîíãîëäàõüõºòºëáºðèéíãàçàðñàíàà÷ëàí9ñàðûí3-íäÖºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñºë, Ãàçðûíõàðèëöàà,áàðèëãà, ãåîäåçè, çóðàãç¿éí ãàçàð, Õîâä àéìãèéí Çàñàã äàðãûí òàìãûí ãàçàðòàé õàìòðàí“ÕîâäàéìãèéíÁóÿíò,Õîâäñóìûí2400ãà-ãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëäñóóðèëñàíøèíý÷èëñýí ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò õèéõ òóõàé” çºâëºëäºõ óóëçàëòûã çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàí.Ýíýõ¿¿çºâëºëäºõóóëçàëòààðõýëýëöýãäñýíèëòãýë,õ¿ðñýíøèéäâýð,õîëáîãäîõíýìýëòìýäýýëëèéãýìõòãýíõ¿ðãýæáàéíà.

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Ãàçàð øèíý×ëýí çîõèîí áàéÃóóëàõ, äàõèí Òªëªâëªõ Òóõàé ¯íäñýí îéëÃîëÒ

Ãàçàðøèíý÷ëýíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ,äàõèíòºëºâëºõàæëûí¿íäýñíüòºëºâëºëòèéíá¿ñýäãàçàðýçýìøèæ,àøèãëàæáàéãààèðãýäîðøèíñóóã÷èäòóõàéíõýñýãòøèíýýðáàéãóóëàãäàõóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáîëîí çàìõàðèëöàà ãýõìýòíèéãìèéíäýäá¿òöýýñ õ¿ðòýõ ¿ðàøãèéíòºëºº÷èãëýãäñýíáàéäàã.

Ãàçàðøèíý÷ëýíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ,äàõèíòºëºâëºëòèéãõýðýãæ¿¿ëñíýýðòóõàéíá¿ñèéíãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷äèéíýçýìøèëãàçðûíõýëáýð,áàéðëàëäººð÷ëºëòîðîõõýäèé÷äýäá¿òöýýðõàíãàãäàæ,çàìòàëáàéýìõöýãöòýéçîõèîíáàéãóóëàãäàõ,óñíûõ¿ðòýýìæíýìýãäýõãýõìýòäàâóóòàëóóäáèéáîëíî

Çóðàã 1. Ãàçàð øèíý÷èëýí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, äàõèí òºëºâëºõ àæëûí ¿íäñýí çàð÷èì

Ãàçàðøèíý÷èëýíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãäàðààõ¿åøàòòàéõèéíý.

1. Áàéðøëûãñîíãîõ

2. øààðäëàãàòàéìýäýýëýëöóãëóóëæ,ñóäàëãààõèéõ

3. Ãàçàðøèíý÷èëýíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõòºëºâëºëòèéãáîëîâñðóóëàõ

4. íººöãàçðûãòîãòîîõ

5. îðøèíñóóã÷èäòàéçºâøèëöºæ,òºëºâëºëòèéãýöýñëýõ

6. Ãàçàð øèíý÷èëýí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõààñ ºìíº ãàçðûí ýçýìøëèéí ýðõèéã ò¿ðò¿äãýëç¿¿ëæáàðèëãûíàæèëõèéãäñýíèéäàðààýðõèéãñýðãýýíá¿ðòãýõ

äýýðõàæëóóäûã¿ðä¿íòýéçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõûíòóëäèðãýäýäñàéòàðáîëîâñðóóëñàí,¿íýíçºâçààâàð÷èëãàà,ìýäýýëýëíýí÷óõàëáºãººäÿðèëöëàãàçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ,ãàðûíàâëàãàòàðààõçýðãýýðáîäèòìýäýýëëèéãºãíº.

ÕîâäàéìàãòÁóÿíòûí2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíàæèë2010îíîîñýõýëñýíòýé õîëáîãäóóëæ, óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã á¿ðýí ÷àäàìæààð íü àøèãëàõ çîðèëãîîðóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéí¿íäñýíñóâãóóääàéðàíºíãºð÷áóéãàçðóóäàäãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãäàõèíòºëºâëºæ,øèíý÷èëýõíüçàéëøã¿éþì.

5

Á¯ËÝÃ I. Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò, Õîâä ñóìûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí çóðàã òºñºë ãàçàð øèíý÷ëýí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí ñóóðü áîëîõ íü

á¯ëýÃ I.

öªëæèëÒèéÃ ñààðóóëàõ Òªñëªªñ óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéÃ ñàéæðóóëàõàä äýìæëýÃ ¯ç¯¯ëæ áóé

çîðèëÃî, õ¯ëýýÃäýæ áóé ¯ð ä¯í

ñ.Ýíõáîëä,Òºñëèéíîðëîã÷ìåíåæåð

Öºëæèëòãýäýãíüóóðàìüñãàëûíººð÷ëºëò,õ¿íèé¿éëàæèëëàãààçýðýãîëîíÿíçûíõ¿÷èíç¿éëèéí íºëººãººð õóóðàé, õóóðàéâòàð, ÷èéã äóòìàã íóòàã îðîíä áèé áîëñîí ãàçðûíäîðîéòëûãõýëíý(í¯Á-ûíÖÒÊ).Ãàçàð–óñ,óðãàìàë,õºðñíèéíººöþì.

Çóðàã 1. Ìîíãîë îðíû öºëæèëòèéí çóðàã, 2006

ìîíãîëîðíûíèéòãàçàðíóòãèéí73%öºëæèëòºäºðòñºíáàéíà.Õîâäàéìãèéíõîéäñóìóóäàäöºëæèëòíýíõ¿÷òýéèëýðñýí.

Çóðàã 2. Ãàçðûí á¿ðõýâ÷èéí ººð÷ëºëò

6


Í¿öãýí ãàçàð

• 1992 3.41%• 2002 4.94%• 2008 12.55%

Çóðàã 3. Áýë÷ýýðèéí äààö, ÃÕÁÕÁÃÇÃàçàð, 2004

2004îíûòîîöîîãîîðÕîâäàéìãèéíáýë÷ýýðèéíäààö180%õýòýðñýí.

2004îí–1.78ñàÿòîîòîëãîéìàë2009îí–3.2ñàÿòîîòîëãîéìàë

Öºëæèëòèéí ò¿ãýýìýë àñóóäëóóä

1990-2000 îíû õîîðîíä öºëæèëòºä õýò èõ ºðòñºíãàçàð5.4äàõèí,èõºðòñºíãàçàð1.8äàõèííýìýãäñýí.

• ìàëàæàõóé,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíýðñäýë

• óñíûõîìñäîë• Áàéãàëèéííººöèéíõîìñäëîîñ¿¿äýëòýé

çºð÷èë,òýìöýë

• Õºäººãèéíõ¿íàìûíÿäóóðàë• Õ¿íàìûíøèëæèíñóóðøèëò(ÿëàíãóÿà

õºäººãººñõîòñóóðèíãàçàð)• Ãàí,çóä,øîðîîíøóóðãà• Õ¿íñíèéàþóëã¿éáàéäàë

Ìàë àæ àõóéí ýðñäýë

2010 îíû ºâºë íèéò435,000ìàëõîðîãäîæ,840ºðõîãòìàëã¿éáîëîâ.

Çóðàã 4. ªâëèéí çóäíààð õîðîãäñîí ìàëûí ñýã çýì

7


Ìîíãîë îðíû öºëæèëòòýé òýìöýõ ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºð (ÖÒ¯Õ)

¯íäýñíèé àþóëã¿é áàéäëûí çºâëºëèéí øèéäâýðèéí äàãóó ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºðèéãøèíý÷ëýíáîëîâñðóóëæ2010îíû4ñàðûí12-íûÇàñãèéíãàçðûíõóðàëäààíààðáàòàëñàí.

Õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãî

Öºëæèëòòýé òýìöýõ ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºðèéí ýðõýì çîðèëãî íü öºëæèëòòýé òýìöýõ,öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, ãàçðûí äîðîéòëîîñ óðüä÷èëàí ñýðãèéëýõ çàìààð áàéãàëü îð÷íûòýíöâýðòáàéäëûãõàíãàæ,öºëæèëòºäºðòñºííóòãèéíèðãýäèéíàìüæèðãààãäýýøë¿¿ëýõýäîðøèíî.

Öºëæèëòòýé òýìöýõ ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ çàð÷èì

• Áîäëîãîòîäîðõîéëîõ,øèéäâýðãàðãàõäààîëîííèéò,èðãýäèéíîðîëöîîíäò¿øèãëýõ;

• ñàëáàðäóíäûíõàìòûíàæèëëàãààãõàíãàõ;• èðãýäèéíàìüæèðãààãòýòãýõáîëîìæºíäºðòýéãàçàðòõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûãò¿ëõ¿¿

÷èãë¿¿ëýõ,äîðîéòëûíõýìõýìæýýºíäºðòýéíóòàãòèðãýäèéíàìüæèðãààíûººðýõ¿¿ñâýðáèéáîëãîõîäàíõààðàõ

Õ¿ñíýãò 1. Õîâä àéìãèéí íèéãýì, ýäèéí çàñãèéí ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿ä

¯ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿ä 1983 2008 Õ¿íàì 66,882 85,897(2008)ìàë÷èíºðõ 6,747(1992) 9,400(íîãîî÷èíºðõ1500)ìàëûíòîî 1.5ñàÿ 3.2ñàÿ(2009)Ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàé 6,308.8ãà 2,774.8ãà

ÕààñàëáàðàéìãèéíäíÁ-íèé76%-èéãá¿ðä¿¿ëäýã

Çóðàã 6. Áóÿíò ãîëûí àäàãò òàðèàëñàí òàëáàéí ººð÷ëºëò (1980-2005)

Çóðàã 7. Áóÿíò ãîëûí àäàãò òàðèàëñàí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ººð÷ëºëò

8


ªíººãèéí íºõöºë áàéäàë

Õîâäàéìãèéíìàëûíòîîòîëãîéñ¿¿ëèéíæèë¿¿äýäýðñíýìýãäñýíýýðáýë÷ýýðäîðîéòîæáàéíà.Áóÿíòãîëûãõîò,õºäººàæàõóéíóñõàíãàìæèäçîõèñã¿éàøèãëàñíûóëìààñáàéãàëüîð÷íûãäîðîéòóóëàõáîëñîí.Òèéìýýñãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéí¿éëäâýðëýëèéãíýìýãä¿¿ëýõ,óñíûç¿éçîõèñòîéõýðýãëýý,øóäàðãàõóâààðèëàëòûãáèéáîëãîõ,ÁóÿíòãîëûíýêîëîãèéíòýíöâýðòáàéäëûãõàíãàõçîðèëãîîðÕîâäàéìãèéíõóâüä÷óõàëà÷õîëáîãäîëá¿õèéóñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìäõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòõèéæáàéíà.

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì

2009îíûáàéäëààðÕîâäàéìãèéí9,400ìàë÷èíºðõèéí1,300îð÷èìíü700ãàòàëáàéäõ¿íñíèéíîãîîòàðèàëæáàéíà.

Çóðàã 8. Áóÿíò, Õîâä ãîëûí äàãóóõ èðãýäèéí àìüæèðãààã òýòãýõ áîëîìæèò ãàçðóóä

Çóðàã 9. Ãàçàð íü äîðîéòîæ, öºëæèëò ¿¿ññýí ãàçàð

Çóðàã 10. Æàíæèí áîîìòûí òîëãîéí áàðèëãà Çóðàã 11. Óñàëãààíû õóó÷èí øóãàì

Ãàçðûí òîãòâîðòîé ìåíåæìåíò – àìüæèðãàà áàòàëãààæóóëàõ

Öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, ãàçðûí òîãòâîðòîé ìåíåæåíòèéã áèé áîëãîõ ÷èãëýëýýð

1. Áàéãàëèéí íººöèéí òîãòâîðòîé àøèãëàëòûã áèé áîëãîõ

• Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâäàãóóõóñíûàøèãëàëòûãñàéæðóóëàõ• Ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãõºãæ¿¿ëýõçàìààðìàë÷èäàäàìüæèðãààíûíýìýãäýëýõ¿¿ñâýðèéã

áèéáîëãîõîäíüäýìæëýã¿ç¿¿ëýõ

2. Òàðèàëàíãèéí ãàçðûí òîãòâîðòîé ìåíåæåíò

• Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâäàãóóãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýæáóéºðõ¿¿äèéãçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòàíäîðóóëàõ

• óñààøóäàðãà,õóâààðüòàéàøèãëàõ

9


Çóðàã 12. Á¿ëãèéí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòàä îðñíîîð óñàà õóâààðüòàé àøèãëàõ, óðãàöàà íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ áîëîìæ á¿ðäëýý

à. Óñ òàòàìæèéí áàðèëãà á. Óñàí ñàí, õºâ

à. Óñ õýìíýõ, õºðñ õàìãààëàõ òåõíîëîãè õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

Õó÷ëàãàòàé òàðèàëàí – óñ 30% õýìíýõ, ýðò óðãàö àâàõ, óðãàö íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, àæèëõºíãºâ÷ëºõà÷õîëáîãäîëòîé.

Çóðàã 13. Õó÷ëàãàòàé òàðèàëàëò

10


Çóðàã 14. Óñûã ¿ð àøèãòàé àøèãëàõ, ýëñíèé í¿¿äëýýñ õàìãààëàõ íîãîîí çóðâàñûã áèé áîëãîõ àæëóóä

â. Íîãîîí áàéãóóëàìæ ã. Óñ õóâààðèëàõ æèæèã áàðèëãà

á. 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàðèõ

Òàðèàëàíýðõëýõòàëáàéãíýìýãä¿¿ëýõ,àìüæèðãààíûººðýõ¿¿ñâýðáèéáîëãîõçàìààðìàë÷èäûãýðñäýëáàãàòàéàæàõóéýðõëýõáîëîìæèéãíýìýãä¿¿ëýõþì.

2010îíä1.1òýðáóìòºãðºãèéíºðòºãá¿õèé395ãà-èéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíñóâãèéíáàðèëãûíàæèëõèéãäýæáàéíà.óãàæëûíçàðäëûí900ñàÿòºãðºãèéãÕÕààÕ¯ß,200ñàÿòºãðºãèéãÖºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñºëãàðãàñàí.

ÕÕààÕ¯ß–900ñàÿ ÖñÒºñºë–200ñàÿ

Õ¿ñíýãò 2. Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí õºðºíãº îðóóëàëòûí õýìæýý

2010 2011 2012 2013 íèéò

Òàëáàé,ãà 395 559 876 593 2,423

Òºñºâ,òýðáóìòºãðºã 1.3 2.4 2.4 2.1 8.3

Áèäíèé èðýýä¿éã òà øèéäíý!

11


õîâä àéìÃèéí áóßíÒ, õîâä ñóìûí íóÒàÃÒ 2400 Ãà ÒàëáàéÃ óñëàõ õ¯×èí ×àäàëÒàé óñëàëÒûí

ñèñÒåìèéí çóðàÃ Òªñëèéí ÒàíèëöóóëÃà“Çóóíûò¿íøëýëêîíñåðöèóì”

Çîðèëãî

• ÁóÿíòãîëûíóðñàöûãÕîâäãîë,Õàð-óñíóóðòõ¿ðãýõ,ýêîëîãèéíòýíöëèéãõàíãàõ• óñíûçîõèîìîëõîìñäîëòûãàðèëãàõ,2400ãàòàëáàéãóñëàõõ¿÷èí÷àäàëòàé

èíæåíåðèéíõèéöòýéóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàéãóóëàõ• Áóÿíòãîëûíóñàâ÷áóéõóó÷èíñóâàã,ãîëüäðîëûíóñíûø¿¿ðýëòèéíàëäàãäëûã90%

õ¿ðòýëáóóðóóëàõ

Óc áà õºðñíèé íººöèéí ñóäàëãààãààð äàðààõ àæëóóä õèéãäñýí

• àæëûíçóðãèéí¿åøàòíûõàéãóóë,ñóäàëãàà• Òåõíèêèéíøèéäýë• èæá¿ðýíçóðàãòºñºë

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàéãóóëñàíààð:

• óñõýìíýõäýâøèëòýòòåõíîëîãèá¿õèéèíæåíåðèéíõèéöòýéóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáóéáîëæ,óñíûíýãäñýíçîõèöóóëàëò,ìåíåæìåíòá¿ðäýíý.

• óñíûáàéãàëèéíàëäàãäëûãáóóðóóëàõäàëäáîëîíäîòîðëîãîîòîéñ¿ëæýýá¿õèéóñàëãààíûñèñòåìòýéáîëíî.

Çóðàã 1. Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãºº

12


Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâäàãóóõõºðñíüõºðñ,ìåëîðàöèéíñóäàëãààãààð¿ðæèëøèìèéíõóâüäÿäìàããýñýíä¿ãíýëòãàðñàí.Çàõûíãóóáîëîíçóðàãíààñõàñàãäñàíòàðèàëàíãèéíãàçðóóäíüõºðñíèéõóâüäãàçàðòàðèàëàíäòîõèðîìæã¿éãýñýíä¿ãíýëòãàðñàí.ìºíòýíäóñõýðýãëýã÷öººõºí, ñóâàãáàðèõíü õýòýðõèéºíäºðºðòºãòýéáàéñàíó÷èð çóðàãíààñ õàñàãäñàí.Ýíýæèëèéíõóâüäóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèõãàçðûãñîíãîõäîîóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèõòºëºâëºãºº,çàõèàëàã÷èéí õ¿ñýëò, õºðºíãº îðóóëàëòûí õýìæýýíýýñ õàìààð÷ ýõíèé ñóâãèéí ãàçðûãñîíãîñîí.

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæ

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìíüóñàâàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãà,ãîëñóâàã,õóâààðèëàõñóâàã,òýäãýýðäýýðõèòîõèðóóëàõáàðèëãà,ÿíäàíòãàðöòàéóñãàðãóóð,ÿíäàíòãàðöçýðýãáàðèëãóóäòàéáàéíà.

À) Óñ àâàõ òîëãîéí áàðèëãà (ÃÂÑ)

Ãâñìàÿãèéíòîëãîéíáàðèëãàíüººðèéíêîìàíäëàæáóéòàëáàéíóñàëãààíäøààðäàãäàõòîîöîîòçàðöóóëãûãººðèéíóðñãàëààðíüãîëîîñàâ÷ãîëñóâàãòºãºõçîðèóëàëòòàé.èë¿¿äýëóñàà ãîë ðóó õàÿõøëþçòýé áàéíà. Òîîöîîò çàðöóóëãûã ãîëîîñ àâàõûí òóëä ãîëûí óñíûòºâøèíãçîõèõõýìæýýãýýðºðãºõ÷óëóóíõàëèàõäàëàíãçàíãèäñàíàðìàòóðûíäîòîðòîìøèðõýãòýé÷óëóóãààð(d=20-40ñì)õèéõýýðòºëºâëºñºíáîëíî.

ÁóÿíòñóìûííóòàãòóñàâàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãàÃâñ-1,Ãâñ-2,Ãâñ-3-ààñ762.1ãàòàëáàéãóñëàõáºãººäÕîâäñóìûííóòàãòóñàâàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãàÃâñ-4,Ãâñ-5,Ãâñ-6,Ãâñ-7,Ãâñ-8-ààñíèéò1661ãàòàëáàéãóñàëíà.

Á) Ãîë ñóâàã

Ãîë ñóâàã íü íèéëýã õàëüñàí äýâñãýðòýé, öåìåíòýí çóóðìàãòàé ÷óëóóí ºðëºãºíäîòîðëîãîîòîé, òýãøºíöºãòîãòëîëòîé, õàãàñ óõàëãà, õàãàñîâîîëãîíä áàéõààð òºñºëäòóñãàâ.Ãàçðûíãàäàðãûíáàéäàë,õýâãèéãòîîöñîíáîëîõîîðóõàëãà,îâîîëãûíàæëûíõýìæýýíüîéðîëöîîáàéõààðáîäîæãîëñóâãèéíòðàññûãñîíãîâ.íèéò8øèðõýããîëñóâàãòàé.Ãîëñóâãèéííèéòóðò22889.2ì,ñóâãèéíòîîöîîòçàðöóóëãàíüQ=0.287-1.046ì3/ñåê,̧ ðîîëûíºðãºííüb=0.6-1.6ì,ñóâàãäàõüóñíûã¿íh=0.23ì-0.59ìáàéíà.

Ãîë ñóâãèéí äàãóó òîõèðóóëàõ áàðèëãà Ðî-1.0õ1.0, Ðî-0.8õ0.8, Ðî-0.6õ0.6 íèéò 56øèðõýã,ÿíäàíòãàðöòàéóñãàðãóóðßÃóÃ-300/0.5õ0.11íü92øèðõýã,ÿíäàíòãàðößÃ-5,ßÃ-6,ßÃ-8,ßÃ-10íèéò12øèðõýãèéãáàðèíà.Ãîëáàõóâààðèëàõñóâãóóäûíçàðöóóëãûãòîëãîéíáàðèëãà,òîõèðóóëàõáàðèëãààðçîõèöóóëíà.

Ãñ-1-èéíòºãñãºëäõóâààðèëàõõîîëîéÕÕ-1.1,ÕÕ-2.1-èéãòºëºâëºñºíáºãººäóñàëãààíû¿åä, ìºí óñàëãààíû äàðàà õîîëîéí óñûã þ¿ëýõ õóäãààð æèëä ãàíö óäàà þ¿ëíý. Ãñ-2,Ãñ-4,Õñ-7-1-èéíóñûãõóó÷èíàøèãëàæáàéñàíñóâàã,ãîëûíñàéðëóó,Õñ-8-2òîõèðóóëàõáàðèëãààðçîõèöóóëàõáàÃñ-3,Ãñ-5,Õñ-8-1-èéíóñûããîëûíãîëüäðîëðóó,Ãñ-6,Ãñ-7,Õñ-7-2-èéíóñûãìàë÷äûíõ¿ñýëòýýðóñàëãààäóóññàíûäàðààìàëáîëîíáýë÷ýýðèéíóñàëãààíäçîðèóëàíñóâãààðíüóðñãàõààðòºëºâëºâ.

Â) Õóâààðèëàõ ñóâàã

íèéò8øèðõýãõóâààðèëàõñóâàãòàé,ñóâãèéíóðò26217.1ìåòð.íèéëýãõàëüñ,öåìåíòýíçóóðìàãòàé÷óëóóíºðëºãºíäîòîðëîãîîòîé,òýãøºíöºãòîãòëîëòîéñóâãèéãõàãàñóõàëãà,õàãàñ îâîîëãîíä áàðèõ áà òîîöîîò çàðöóóëãà íü Q=0.22-0.586 ì3/ñ, ñóâãèéí ¸ðîîëûíºðãºíb=(0.6-1.2)ì,ñóâàãäàõüóñíûã¿íh=(0.15-0.67)ìáàéíà.ñóâãèéíäàãóóäòîõèðóóëàõáàðèëãàÐîáàðèëãà72øèðõýã,ÿíäàíòãàðöòàéóñãàðãóóðßÃóÃ-125øèðõýã,ÿíäàíòãàðö7øèðõýãáàðèãäàíà.Õóâààðèëàõñóâàã (Õ.ñ-1.1,Õ.ñ-1.2)-èéíòºãñãºëäíüÕÕ-1.1,ÕÕ-1-2áàðèõáà(d=160-225)ììãîë÷òîé1697ìåòðóðòòàéõóâàíöàðõîîëîéãîîð22.2ãàòàëáàéãóñëàõààð òºëºâëºâ. Õóâààðèëàõ õîîëîéä ãèäðàíò áàéðëóóëàõ áºãººä ãàçðûí ãàäàðãûíóíàëòààð¿¿ñýõ2-5ìåòðäàðàëòûãàøèãëàííàìäàðàëòûíáàãàîâðûíáîðîîæóóëàõàãðåãàòàæèëëóóëæáîëîõáàìºíóÿíõîîëîé(íàìèðàà)àøèãëàíóñàëãààõèéõáîëîìæòîé.

ñ¿ëæýýíèé áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéí íýð òºðºë, òîî õýìæýý, äóãààð, ò¿¿íä õàìðàãäàõòàëáàéíõýìæýýãÕ¿ñíýãò1–ýýñ¿çíý¿¿.

13


Õ¿ñíýãò 1. Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéí õýìæýý

No

Áàðèëãà

Áàðèëãûíòºðºë

ñóâàã

ñóâãèéíóðò,ì

ñóâàãòíîîãäîõ

òàëáàé,ãà

Çàðöóóëãà,ë/ñ

ñóâàãäýýðõáàðèëãà

Ðîò¿âøèí

ºðãºõáàðèëãà

ßÃóÃ,ßíäàíò

ãàðöòàéóñ

ãàðãóóð

ßÃ,ßíäàíò

ãàðö

Þ¿ëýõõóäàã

1 Ãâñ-1 Ãâñ-10õ2.0õ0.9 Ãîëñóâàã-1 2500.0 101.49 603 3 6 1 -

Õóâààðèëàõñóâàã-1.1

2373.6 145.3 231.13 5 5 1 -


2171.4 126.11 220.43 5 9 1 -

Õóâààðèëàõõîîëîé-1.1

921.6 7.07 10.5 - - - 1

Õóâààðèëàõõîîëîé-1.2

775.4 15.16 22.6 - - - 1

íèéò 8742.0 395.13 1087.66 13 20 3 2

2 Ãâñ-2 Ãâñ-10õ2.0õ0.9 Ãîëñóâàã-2 636 8.25 590 1 1 1 -


5347.21 144.8 236.7 16 31 1 -


5106 213.97 338 13 23 1 -

íèéò 11089.21 367.02 1164.7 30 55 3 -

3 Ãâñ-3 Ãâñ-10õ1.5õ0.3 Ãîëñóâàã-3 3219 117.46 156.73 11 17 1 -



6 Ãâñ-6 Ãâñ-10õ1.5õ0.3 Ãîëñóâàã-6 3508.76 192.29 287.2 7 9 2 -

7 Ãâñ-7 Ãâñ-10õ2.5õ1.2 Ãîëñóâàã-7 286 1.41 1046.66 - - 1 -


2682.2 290.79 458.46 7 11 1 -


5076 368.32 586.2 17 29 2 -

íèéò 8044.2 660.52 2091.32 24 40 4 -

8 Ãâñ-8 Ãâñ-10õ2.0õ0.9

Ãîëñóâàã-8 3411 169.97 442.35 10 18 2 -


1873 102.07 155.4 6 11 - -


1588 50.1 90.13 3 6 - -

íèéò 6872 322.14 687.88 19 35 2 -

ä¿í 50654.17 2422.99 3674,82 128 217 19 2

Õ¿ñíýãò 2. Áàðèëãà óãñðàëòûí àæëûí òºëºâëºãºº, òýðáóì òºãðºã

ÕîâäàéìãèéíÁóÿíò,Õîâäñóìûí2400ãà-ãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãàóãñðàëòûíàæëûíòºëºâëºãºº

No îí Áàðèëãûííýð Òºñºâòºðòºã/òºãðºã/ íèéòòºñºâòºðòºã/òºãðºã/

1 2010 Ãñ-1áàðèëãóóäûíõààëò 1.375.376.071 1.375.376.071

2 2011 Ãñ-2Ãñ-6Õóó÷èíñóâàã1.806.101.119560.195.45226.664.465

2.392.961.036

3 2012 Ãñ-3Ãñ-5Ãñ-7522.875.844429.847.6731.488.455.036

2.441.178.553.00

4 2013 Ãñ-4Ãñ-8 995.902.1971.150.352.970 2.146.255.167

14


Òºñºâ çîõèîñîí òóõàé òàéëáàð:

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñëèéíòºñâèéãçóðàãòºñºëäòóñãàãäñàíàæëûíõýìæýýã ¿íäýñëýí ìîíãîë óëñûíäýä Á¿òöèéí Õºãæëèéí ñàéäûí 1998îíû 200 äóãààð òóøààëààð áàòàëñàíÁàðèëãûíòºñºâçîõèîõçààâðûí(ÁíáäIV-81-2-98)äàãóóçîõèîñîí.

ìºí õèéö ýäëýõ¿¿í, áàðèëãûíìàòåðèàëûí ¿íèéã Áàðèëãà, õîòáàéãóóëàëò,íèéòèéíàæàõóéí¿íäýñíèéòºâººñ ñàð òóòàì ãàðãàäàã Áàðèëãûíìýäýýëýëýìõòãýëäíèéòëýãäýæáàéãààæèøèã ¿íý áîëîí îðîí íóòãèéí çàõçýýëèéí¿íèéãáàðèìòëàííýãá¿ð÷ëýíòºñâèéãçîõèîâ(äýëãýðýíã¿éìýäýýëëèéãõàâñðàëòààñ¿çíý¿¿).

Õ¿ñíýãò 3. 2010 îíä ýõíèé ýýëæèíä ÃÂÑ-1, ãîë ñóâàã -1, õóâèàðëàõ ñóâàã -1.1; 1.2, õóâèàðëàõ õîîëîé -1.1; 1.2 áîëîí òýäãýýð äýýðõ áàðèëãóóäûã áàðüæ ã¿éöýòãýíý.

No

Áàðèëãà

Áàðèëãûíòºðºë

ñóâàã

ñóâãèéíóðò,ì

ñóâàãòíîîãäîõ

òàëáàé,ãà

Çàðöóóëãà,ë/ñ

ñóâàãäýýðõáàðèëãà

Ðîò¿âøèí

ºðãºõáàðèëãà

ßÃóÃ,ßíäàíò

ãàðöòàéóñ

ãàðãóóð

ßÃ,ßíäàíòãàðö

Þ¿ëýõõóäàã

1

Ãâñ-1

Ãâñ-1.0õ2.0õ0.9 Ãîëñóâàã-1 2649.4 101.49 603 3 6 1 -

Õóâààðèëàõñóâàã-1.1 2373.6 145.3 231.13 5 5 1 -

Õóâààðèëàõñóâàã-1.2 2171.4 126.11 220.43 5 9 1 -

Õóâààðèëàõõîîëîé-1.1 921.6 7.07 10.5 - - - 1

Õóâààðèëàõõîîëîé-1.2 775.4 15.16 22.6 - - - 1

Çóðàã 2. ÃÂÑ-1, ãîë ñóâàã -1, õóâèàðëàõ ñóâàã -1.1; 1.2, õóâèàðëàõ õîîëîé -1.1; 1.2-ûí ñõåì

15


Çóðàã 3. Îðîí íóòãèéí óäèðäëàãà, òàðèàëàí÷ èðãýäýä äýýðõ 4 õýëáýðèéí ñóâãèéã ñàíàë

áîëãîæ ñîíãîëò õèéëãýñýí

èðãýäèéíñîíãîñîíñóâãèéíõºíäëºíîãòëîë

Çóðàã 4. Ïë¸íêîí äýâñãýðòýé ÷óëóóí ºðëºãºí äîòîðëîãîîòîé òýãø ºíöºãò ñóâàã

ÓÑ Ç¯éÍ ÑÓäÀëÃàà

óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí óñíû ýõ ¿¿ñâýð áîëîõ Áóÿíò ãîë íü Òºâàçèéí ãàäàãø óðñàöã¿éàéñàâ,Õàðíóóð-Õîâäãîëûíñàâãàçàðòõàìààðàãäàõáàò¿¿íèéãõ¿ðýýëýíîðøèõóóëñóóäòóõàéëáàë, Öàìáàãàðàâ, Áààòàð, Õºõ ñýðõèéí íóðóó, ìºíõõàéðõàí, Æàðãàëàíò, ñóòàé,ìÿíãàíóãàëçàòçýðýãóóëñààñõàâðûíøàðóñíûáîëîíçóíûýð÷èìòýéîðñîíõóðòóíàäàñíûóñààð Ãàíöìîäíû ãîë, ×èãýðòýé, Ðàøààíò çýðýã òîìæèæèã 20øàõàìæèæèã ãîëóóä ýõàâ÷Áóÿíòãîëûíóñûãñýëáýíý.ÁóÿíòãîëíüÕîâä,ÁóÿíòñóìûííóòàãòáàéðëàõóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíòàëáàéãààðóðñàæÕîâäãîëäöóòãàíà.

Áóÿíòãîëíüóðñàöûããîðèìûíõóâüäõaâað-çóíûøaðóñíû¿eð4ä¿ãýýðñaðûíäóíäóóðýxýëíý.Xaðèíóñõóðàõòaëáaéíüíèëýýäºíäºðòoðøèxãoëûíxaâðûíøaðóñíû¿eðaðaéxoæóó 4 ä¿ãýýð ñaðûí ñ¿¿ë÷ 5 äóãàað ñaðûí äóíäóóð ýxýëíý. Õaâðûí øað óñíû ¿eðèéíxaìãèéí èx xýìæýý aðaé xoæóó 6 äóãaað ñaðûí ñ¿¿ë÷ýýð aæèãëaãäaía. Õàðèí çóíû xóðáoðooíû¿eð9ä¿ãýýðñaðûíäóíä¿eýðäóóñíà.

Áóÿíòãîëûíäàãóóãàçàðòàðèàëàíÿëàíãóÿàõ¿íñíèéíîãîîýðõëýõýðòíèéóëàìæëàëòàéõèéãýýä ýíýõ¿¿ ¿éë àæèëëàãàà óëàì ýð÷èìæèæ, ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä ñàâ ãàçðûí ãîëóóäûí

16


ãîðèì, íººöºä íºëººëºõ õàíäëàãà áèé áîëñîí. Òóõàéëáàë ãîëûí óñûã ãàçàð òàðèàëàíäîëîíñàëààëàíàøèãëàõáîëñîíîîðÁóÿíòãîëàäàãòààõ¿ðýõã¿éáàéõòîõèîëäîëàæèãëàãäàõáîëæýý. Áóÿíò ãîëûí àäàãðóóãàà áàéãàëèéí òîãòîöîîðîî àðàâûí ãîë, äîëîîãèéí ãîë,Çóìúÿà,Öàãààíáóðãàñ,Çàõûíãóóãýæíýðëýãääýã5ãîëáîëîíõóâààãäàæ,2íüÕîâäûíãîëä,3íüÕàð-óñíóóðòöóòãàäàãáàéñàíáîëîâ÷îäîîÖàãààíáóðãàñ,Çóìúÿàíãîëîðìºðã¿éáîëæ,¿ëäñýí3íüçàìäòàñàëäàæèõóñòàéíèéëæ÷àäàõã¿éáîëñîíáàéíà.

Çóðàã 5. Áóÿíò ãîëûí ãîë ìºðíèé ñ¿ëæýý, ñàâ ãàçàð

ÁóÿíòãîëíüÆàíæèíáîîëòîîñÕîâäñóìûíõýñýãð¿¿óðñàõñàëààíûõýñýãíüîéðîëöîîãîîð17.1êì,Áóÿíòñóìûí÷èãëýëäñàëààëñàíõýñýã19.3êìóðñààäÕîâäãîëðóóöóòãàëã¿éãýýðóñàëãààíäçàðöóóëàãäñàíààðÕîâäãîëûãñýëáýõýýáîëüñîíáàéíà.

Çóðàã 6. Îëîí æèëèéí äóíäàæ óðñàö- 5.82 ì3/ñ

17


Áóÿíòãîëûí1970-1974,1982-1983îíäòàòðóó,1975-1981,1996-2001îíäýëáýãóñòàé¿åçîíõèëæ,2002îíîîñºíººãõ¿ðòýëáàãàóñòàéæèë¿¿ä¿ðãýëæèëæáàéíà(Çóðàã6).

Áóÿíò ãîëûí îëîí æèëèéí äóíäàæ óðñàöûí õýìæýý áóóð÷ áàéíà. Ýíý íü óðñàöûíáàéãàëèéíãîðèìûíººð÷ëºëòººñøàëòãààëíà.ìºíòóñá¿ñíóòãèéíõ¿íàìûíñóóðüøèë,àæ àõóéí òºâëºðºë ñ¿¿ëèéí ãó÷ààä æèëä ýð÷èìæèæ óñûã ìºí òýð õýìæýýãýýð àøèãëàõáîëñíîîñõ¿ðýýëýíáàéãààîð÷èíäàæàõóéí¿éëàæèëëàãààíûñºðºãíºëººíýìýãäýæ,çàðèìòîõèîëäîëäáàéãàëèéíóñíûãîðèìûíç¿éòîãòîëàëäàãäàõ,íººöõîìñäîõ,áîõèðäîõçýðãýýñãîëûíñàâãàçðûíýêîëîãèéíäîðîéòîëàæèãëàãäàæáàéíà.èéìýýñàæàõóéí¿éëàæèëëàãààñàâãàçðûíóñíûãîðèìäíºëººëñíººñóðñàöáàãàñãàæýý.

Õ¿ñíýãò 4. ßíç á¿ðèéí õàíãàìæøèë á¿õèé æèëèéí äóíäàæ óðñàö, ì3/ñ

P.%

1 5 10 25 50 75 90 95 97

Áóÿíò-Õîâä 8.19 7.99 7.73 6.96 5.73 4.55 3.86 3.64 3.55

Õ¿ñíýãò 5. Õóð áîðîîíû ¿åðèéí èõ óðñàö, ì3/ñ

No Ãîë–õàðóóëßíçá¿ðèéíõàíãàìøèëòàéºíãºðºëò,ìîäóëü,óðñàöûíäàâõðàà

0.1 1 2 5 10 25

2 Áóÿíò-Õîâä Q 642 333 178 137 98.4 35.7

Õ¿ñíýãò 6. Ãîë ìºðíèé õîíîãèéí õàìãèéí áàãà óðñàö, ì3/ñ

No Ãîë–õàðóóë ßíçá¿ðèéíõàíãàìøèëòàé30õîíîãèéíõàìãèéíáàãàóðñàö

50 75 80 90 95 97

1 Áóÿíò-Õîâä äóëààíû 0.77 0.64 0.61 0.54 0.47 0.42

Õ¿ñíýãò 7. Æèëèéí äîòîðõ óðñàöûí õóâààðèëàëò Áóÿíò-Õîâä õàðóóë

Cap

ñàð I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Õóâèàð 2.32 1.33 2.86 7.74 13.8 17 15.2 12.4 9.8 8.87 5.25 3.26

ì3/ñ/75%/ 1.27 0.73 1.56 4.23 7.53 9.28 8.30 6.77 5.35 4.84 2.87 1.78

ìÿí.ì3/ñàð

3283.3

1882.3

4047.6

10953.9

19530.2

24058.9

21511.5

17548.9

13869.3

12553.1

7430.0

4613.7

Õ¿ñíýãò 8. Ìºñíèé ¿çýãäýë

Õóãàöàà ¯ðãýëæèëñýíõîíîã

íàì

àð

ìºñíèé

¿çýãäýë

ýõýëñýí

íàì

àðçàéð

ã¿éñýí

ìºñºí

á¿ðõ¿¿ë

òîãòîõ

Õàâàðöºí

ò¿ðýõ

Õàâàð

ìºñíèé

¿çýãäýë

äóóñàõ

íàì

ðûí

çàéð

Õàâðûíöºí

ìºñºí

á¿ðõ¿¿ë

Á¿õìºñíèé

¿çýãäýë

Áóÿíò-Õîâä

äóíäàæ X.22 X.27 XI.27 IV.15 V.1 28 11 126 182

Ýðò IX.28 X.1 X.26 III.9 IV.14 42 46 155 233

îðîé XI.9 XI.19 I.1 IV.29 V.10 9 2 79 121

Áàéãàëüîð÷íûÿàìíûýðõëýíãàðãàñàí“ìîíãîëîðíûãàäàðãûíóñ”(1999)íîìíû12-27äóãààðõóóäñàíäáàéãàëüýêîëîãèäíºëººëºõã¿éãýýðãîëìºðíººñàâ÷àøèãëàæáîëîõóñíûõýìæýýã Áóÿíò ãîëûíîëîíæèëèéí äóíäàæ óðñàöûí4-6 õóâü áàéæáîëîõîîð òîãòîîñîíáàéíà.

18


Õ¿ñíýãò 9. Áóÿíò ãîëîîñ àâ÷ àøèãëàõ óñíû õýìæýý

ä/ä óñëàõòàëáàéíõýìæýý,ãàøààðäëàãàòàéóñíûõýìæýý,

ì3/æèëÃîëûíóðñàöòàéõàðüöóóëñàíõóâü

1 800 3,172,608 2%

2 1600 6,345,216 3%

3 2400 9,517,824 5%

Áóÿíòãîëûí75õóâèéíõàíãàìøèëòàé¿åèéíóðñàöûãòîîöîîíäàâ÷õýðýãëýñýíáºãººäâåãàòàöûíõóãàöààíûóðñàö6.7ì3/ñåêáîëíî.

óñàëãààíûñ¿ëæýýíèéãèäðàâëèêòîîöîîãõèéõäýýÕîâäàéìàãòàéèæèëòºñòýéãîâèðõîãá¿ñýäîðøèõÊàçàêñòàíûòóðøëàãàáîëîíîðîííóòãèéíòàðèàëàí÷äûíîëîíæèëìºðäºæèðñýí óñàëãàà õèéäýã òóðøëàãà äýýð ¿íäýñëýæ óñàëãààíû íîðìûã 600 ì3/ãà-ààñ èõã¿éáàéõààðòîîöîâ.

2007-2008 îíä ÊàçàêñòàíûÝðäýìøèíæèëãýýíèé áàéãóóëëàãûí õèéñýí ñóäàëãààãààðãîâèðõîã á¿ñýä àðèãààð áîëîí øàíãààð óñëàõ ¿åä óñíû àëäàãäëûã õýìæñýí òóðøèëòààñ¿çýõýä800ì3/ãà-èéíóñàëãààíûíîðìòîé¿åäøàíãààðóñëàõàäóñíûàëäàãäàë30%,àðèãààðóñëàõàä òîãòìîë g=0.75 ë/ñåê –èéí çàðöóóëãà ºãºõºä óñíû àëäàãäàë 23%, äàðààãèéí 4öàã40ìèíóòàíäg=0.75ë/ñåêçàðöóóëãà,äàðààãèéí6öàãòg=0.35ë/ñåêçàðöóóëãàºãºõºäóñíûàëäàãäàë14%áîëæáóóð÷áàéæýý.Ýíý òóðøèëòààñ õàðàõàä ãàäàðãóóãèéí óñàëãààãàðèãààðõèéõ¿åäçàðöóóëãûãóñàëãàà¿ðãýëæëýõõóãàöààíûäóíä¿åýñ2äàõèíáàãàñãàõàäóñíûàëäàãäàëõàìãèéíáàãàáàéäàãáàéíà.Ýíýõýìæèëòèéã¿íäýñëýíóñíûòåõíîëîãèéíàëäàãäëûã15%-èàðòîîöñîíáîëíî.

Ãîë áà õóâààðèëàõ ñóâãèéí óñ ºíãºðººõ ÷àäâàðûã ñîíãîõäîî óñàëãààíû íîðìûã 600ì3/ãà-ààð,óñàëãàà¿ðãýëæëýõõóãàöààãõîíîãò16öàãààðòîîöîæãàðãàñàíáàýíýíîðìîîðóñàëãààãõèéõýäóñàëãààíûñ¿ëæýýíü2400ãàòàëáàéã8õîíîãòóñëàõáîëîìæòîé.

Áàéãàëüîð÷íûñàéäûí1995îíû153äóãààðòóøààëûíõàâñðàëò5-äçààñíûäàãóóìîíãîëóëñàäìºðäºãäºæáóé óñàëãààòàé òàðèàëàíãèéí óñàëãààíûíîðìûã òîîöîîíäàøèãëàñàíáîëíî.Òóñíîðìûãäîîðõèõ¿ñíýãò¿ç¿¿ëýâ.

Õ¿ñíýãò 10. Óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí óñàëãààíû íîðì /ì3/ãà/

ä/ä

ÕÕà-íòàðèìàë

ìåëèîðàöèéíìóæ

àëòàéíÕàíãàéí

Òºâ Áàðóóí óìàðäãîâü

ªìíºäãîâü

1.¯ðòàðèàíûòºðëèéíóðãàìàë

2.Ýðäýíýøèø

3.íýãíàñòóðãàìàë

4.Òºìñ

5.Õ¿íñíèéíîãîî(áàéöàà)

6.îëîííàñòóðãàìàë

1800-2000

1800-2000

1500-1800

2000-2400

2200-2500

2400-2900

2000-2400

2600-2900

1800-2800

2500-3000

2600-3200

3000-3300

2500-2800

2800-3100

2400-2800

3100-3400

3500-3900

3500-4000

2600-3000

2900-3200

2600-3000

3200-3600

3600-4000

3600-4100

4100-4400

3200-3600

3200-3600

4000-4500

-----------

3800-4200

Õ¿ñíýãò 11. Óñàëãààíû íîðì

Òºðºë óñàëãààíûíîðì(ì3/ãà)

¯ðòàðèà 2600

íýãíàñò 2600

Òºìñ 3200

Õ¿íñíèéíîãîîáàéöàà 3700

îëîííàñò 3800

19


äýýðõòàðèàëàõóðãàìëûíá¿òýö,õýðýãöýý,óëàìæëàë,õºðñíèé÷àíàð,¿ðæèëøèì,òàëáàéýçýìøñýíáàéäàëçýðãèéãõàðãàëçàíäîîðõòºðëèéíäîòîîäñýëãýýãñàíàëáîëãîæáàéíà.

Õóâèëáàð I Õóâèëáàð IV

• Òàðâàñ,àìòàòãóà •¯ðòàðèà• ñîíãèíî,ñàðìèñ •îâú¸îñ-âàíäóéõîëüìîã• Ëóóâàí •íýãíàñòºâñ• ìàíæèí •îëîííàñòºâñ/öàðãàñ+ñîãîîâîð/

Õóâèëáàð II Õóâèëáàð V • Áàéöàà •Áóóäàé• Ëóóâàí •îâú¸îñ-âàíäóé• ñîíãèíî,ñàðìèñ •Òýæýýëèéí¿ðòàðèà• øàðáóóðöàã •Òºìñ• Òàðâàñ,àìòàòãóà

Õóâèëáàð III Õóâèëáàð VI • Áàéöàà •Òýæýýëèéí¿ðòàðèà• ñîíãèíî,ñàðìèñ •îâú¸îñ-âàíäóé• íàðàíöýöýã •ñóäàíºâñáóþóäàðøíûóðãàìàë• Ëóóâàí •Òºìñ• àìòàòãóà,òàðâàñ

Ýäãýýðýýñãàäíàçàðèìòàëáàéãäàíîëîííàñòòàðüæ¿íäñýíñàéæðóóëàëòõèéõçàìààðóñàëãààòàé õàäëàí, òàðèìàë áýë÷ýýð áîëãîí àøèãëàæ áîëîõ áà äàðøíû óðãàìàë, æèìñæèìñãýíý÷òàðèàëàõàñóóäàëíýýëòòýéáîëíî.

ÕªðÑÍÈé ÑÓäÀëÃÀÀ

Õîâä ñóìûí õºðñíèé çàäëàíøèíæèëãýýã Õààèñ-èéí õºðñ àãðîõèìèéí ëàáîðàòîðèäã¿éöýòãýñýí.Áóÿíòñóìûíõºðñíèéçàäëàíøèíæèëãýýãäàðõàí-óóëàéìãèéíóðãàìàëãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíñóðãàëòýðäýìøèíæèëãýýíèéõ¿ðýýëýíãèéíõºðñàãðîõèìèéíëàáîðàòîðèäã¿éöýòãýñýí.

Õ¿ñíýãò 12. Õºðñíèé ñóäàëãààíû ãîë ¿ð ä¿íã¿¿ä

ñóì äýýæ,öýãèéíòîî

Õºðñíèéá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í

Õºðñíèéòàðõàëò ßëçìàã

Õîâä 44öýã,88äýýæ Õºíãºíøàâðàíöàð

Öàéâàðõ¿ðýí 0.62-0.87%ßäìàã

Áóÿíò 39öýã,78äýýæ Ýëñýíöýð íóãàðõàã,òàòìûíõºðñíèéøèíæèéãäàâõàðàãóóëñàíöàéâàðõ¿ðýí

1.30-1.74%ßäóóâòàð

Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ äàãóóõ õºðñ, ìåëîðàöèéí ñóäàëãààãààð ¿ðæèë øèìèéí õóâüä ÿäìàããýñýíä¿ãíýëòãàðñàí.

Õºðñíèé äýýæíèé çàäëàí øèíæèëãýýã Õààèñ-èéí àãðî-áèîëîãèéí ñóðãóóëèéí õºðñ-àãðîõèìèéíëàáîðàòîðòõºðñíèéÿëçìàãàãóóëàëò,íèòðàò,ôîñôîð,êàëè,õºðñíèéóóñìàëûíîð÷èíðí,äàâñæèëò,õºðñíèéøèðõýãèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íçýðýã¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äýýðòîäîðõîéëñîíáîëíî. Òàëáàéí õýýðèéí ñóäàëãààíûáîëîí ëàáîðàòîðèéí çàäëàíøèíæèëãýýíèé àæëûí¿ðä¿íãýýðõºðñ-ìåëèîðàöèéíáîëîíàãðî¿éëäâýðëýëèéíàðãàõýìæýýíèéçóðàãëàëóóäûãì1:20000íûíàðèéâ÷ëàëòàéãààðáîëîâñðóóëàâ.

Òàëáàéã óñàëãààíû ñóâàãøóóäóóãààð çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòã¿éîëîí õýñýãáîëãîí õóâààæóñàëãààíûóñûãäóðûí ãàçðààðóðñãàæáàéãààíü òàëáàéíõºðñ óñíûíºëººãººðýâäðýëäîðæ ¿ðæèë øèì íü óãààãäàí çàéëóóëàãäàæ òàëáàéí àøèãëàëòàíä ìóóãààð íºëººëæáàéíà.ìºí ñàëõèíû ýâäðýëä õ¿÷òýéíýðâýãäýæ òàëáàéäáîëîí òàëáàéí çàâñàð õîîðîíäóðãàìëûííºìðºãººðìàøÿäóó,ºíãºí ãàäàðãàäíü÷óëóó òàðõàëòòàéáàéãààíüõºðñèéã

20


áîëîâñðóóëàõäàà÷óëóóãò¿¿æöýâýðëýæáàéõøààðäëàãàòàéãõàðóóëæáàéíà.Òàëáàéäãîëûíòàòàì,ñàéð,ñàéðûíõîøóóòóóãäàñçîíõèëíî.

Òàëáàéíõºðñíüýëñýíöýðøèðõýãèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íòýé,õºðñ¿¿ñâýðèéíáîëîíäýâñýãäýã÷÷óëóóëàã íü àëëþâèéí ýëñýí ÷èãæýýñòýé õàéðãà, õàéðãàíöàð õóðäàñààñ òîãòîíî. Õºðñ¿¿ñâýðèéí¿åøàòàíäõºðñòîãòâîðæèõ¿åäíýëýýä÷èéãëýãáàéñíûóëìºðáîëîõçîñîðõîãøàðòîëáîíèéòòàëáàéíõºðñíèéäýýä¿åäàâõðàãàäàæèãëàãäàæáàéãààíüíóãàðõàãáîëîííóãûíõºðñíèéíóóãäìàëøèíæ÷àíàðûãõàðóóëæáàéíà.Õºðñ-ìåëèîðàöèéíñóäàëãààã108-ûí ãàçàð 94.9 ãà, 108-ûí äýýä ãàçàð 50 ãà, Áóÿíòûí óðä òàë 40 ãà, äàëàí áóõ 57.8 ãà,ñàðòàãòàéíãóóíûäîîä167.5ãà,ñàðòàãòàéíãóóíûäýýä113.7ãà,ªâºðíàíæèí132ãà,àðíàíæèí128.4ãà,5-ûíãàçàð96.5ãà,ÇàõûíãóóI-67.8ãà,ÇàõûíãóóII-138.3ãàòàëáàéíóóäàäíèéò1020ãàóñàëãààòàéàøèãëàæáîëîõòàëáàéäõèéæã¿éöýòãýñýíáîëíî.

Çàõûí ãóó II òàëáàéä õºðñíèéºíãºí ãàäðàãà äýýð ñàëõèíûíºëººãººð õóðèìòëàãäñàíýëñýíõó÷ààñàëàãöîîãá¿ðõñýíáàéíà.¯¿íýýñøàëòãààëæõºðñíèé÷èéã,äóëààíûãîðèìäººð÷ëºëòîðæóðãàìëûíá¿ðõýöñèéðýãæèæç¿éëèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿ííüººð÷ëºãäñºíáàéíà.Ýíýòàëáàéíõºðñíüñàëõèíûýâäðýëäõ¿÷òýéíýðâýãääýãíüõóóðàéøèëò,öºëæèëòèéíøèíæàæèãëàãäàæ áàéíà. Òàëáàéä õàìãààëàëòûí çóðâàñ áîëîõ áóðãàñ, óëèàñíû áóò òºãºëòýéõýñýãòñàëõèíûýâäðýëäáàãààðíýðâýãääýãíüàæèãëàëòààñòîäîðõîéáàéíà.óëèàñ,áóðãàñõÿëáàðõàíóðãàõíºõöºëòýéãîëûíñàâäîéíõàìãààëàëòûíá¿ñáàéãóóëàõíüõºðºíãºáàãàøààðäàíà.

Òàëáàéä åðºíõèéäºº íýã äýä õýâ øèíæèéí äóòìàã õºãæèëòýé õºíãºí øàâðàíöàðøèðõýãèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íòýéöàéâàðõ¿ðýíõºðñòàðõæýý.Òèéìýýñ

1. Òàëáàéíõºðñºíäíèòðàò,õºäºëãººíòôîñôîð,êàëèéíàãóóëàìæáàãàáóþóìàøáàãàáàéãààó÷ðààñ òàëáàéíõºðñèéãîðãàíèêáîëîíýðäýñáîðäîîíûäýýä òóíãààðáîðäîõøààðäëàãàòàéáàéíà.

2. óñëàëòûíáîëîíóñàëãààíûíîðì,ìºíöýíýãóñàëãààíûíîðìõýìæýýãÿãøòàëáàðèìòëàõíüàðâèíóðãàöàâàõûííýãýí¿íäýñáîëíî.èéìäõºðñíèéóñ-ôèçèêèéíøèíæ÷àíàðûíòîäîðõîéëîëòîíäºãºãäñºííîðìõýìæýýíäõ¿ðòýëíüóñàëãààãõèéõøààðäëàãàòàé.

3. Òàëáàéíõºðñèéãóñ,ñàëõèíû(ýâäðýëä)ýëýãäýëäõ¿÷òýéîðîõîîñõàìãààëæíàìðûíöýíýãóñàëãààã íîðì õýìæýýã áàðèìòëàí õèéæ, òàëáàéí áóò ñººã, õàðãàíà áîëîí óëèàñíûòºãºëººðõàìãààëàëòõèéæòàðèàëàõ

4. Òàëáàéíºíãºíãàäàðãàä/îðøèõ/àãóóëàãäàõ5ñì-ñèõäèàìåòðòýé÷óëóóãò¿¿æöýâýðëýõ,àøèãëàãäàõã¿é áàéãàà ñóâàã øóóäóóã äàðæ òýãøèëæ òàðèàëàëò õèéõ, õàðãàíà áîëîíìîäëîãóðãàìëûíáóòñººãèéãòàëáàéíçàõààðøèëæ¿¿ëæñóóëãàíõºðñèéãñàëõè,óñíûýâäðýëýýñõàìãààëàõàæëûãõèéõ

5. Õºðññàéæðóóëàõ,õºðñèéãçºâ /áîëîâñðóóëàõ/ýëäýíø¿¿ëýõàðãàõýìæýýíäõàãàëàõ¿åäàâõðàãûíçóçààíààñõàìààðóóëàí25-30ñì-ñõýòð¿¿ëýõã¿éõºðñèéãõàãàëæáîëîâñðóóëàõíü÷óõàë.Õºíãºíøèðõýãèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íòýéõºðñèéãîëîíäàõèíáîëîâñðóóëàëòõèéõíüõºðñíèéá¿òýö,á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿ííüººð÷ëºãäºæíóíòàãíàðèéíøîðîîíõýñýãáèéáîëæóñàëãààíû óñàíä õººãäºí óóñ÷ çàéëóóëàãäàí õºðñíèé ¿ðæèë øèìèéã áóóðóóëàõûãàíõààðàõíü÷óõàë.

6. Õºðññàéæðóóëàõàðãà õýìæýýíäõºðñíèé¿ðæèëøèìèéãäýýøë¿¿ëýõ ãîëàðãà õýìæýýáîëáîðäîõÿâäàë.Ýíýòàëáàéíõºðñíüÿëçìàãàãóóëàëòààðòóéëûíÿäìàãáàéãààó÷ðààñáîðäîîãçîõèõíîðìõýìæýýãýýðõºðñºíäîðóóëàõíüòóéëààñ÷óõàë.¯ðæèëøèììóóòàéòàëáàéäòàðèìàëòàðèàëàõàäõè÷íýýíóñàëãààõèéëýý÷ãýñýíàðâèíóðãàöàâ÷÷àäàõã¿éóñàëãààíûà÷õîëáîãäîëûãáóóðóóëäàãìóóòàëòàéãàíõààðàõõýðýãòýé.

7. Õºðñ-ìåëèîðàöèéí I ãðóïïäõàìààðàãäñàíòàëáàéäòºìñ,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîáîëîíæèìñæèìñãýíýòàðèàëàõàäòîõèðîìæòîé.IIãðóïïäáàãòñàíòàëáàéä¿ðòàðèà,îëîííàñòºâñòàðèàëæáîëíî.

8. Õàãàëæ òàðèàëààã¿é àòàð òàëáàé áîëîí õàäëàíãèéí çîðèóëàëòààð àøèãëàæ áàéãààòàëáàéíóóääààíàìðûíöýíýãóñàëãààãõèéæ,ãàçðûíõºðñèéãáàéíãûí÷èéãòýéáàéëãàõíü õºðñèéã ñàëõèíû ýâäðýëýýñ õàìãààëàõààñ ãàäíà õàäëàíãèéí òàëáàéí óðãàöûãíýìýãä¿¿ëýõ÷óõàëà÷õîëáîãäîëòîéþì.

21


Çóðàã 7. Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò ñóìûí òàëáàéí õºðñ, õºðñ-ìåëèîðàöèéí çóðàãëàë

22


Çóðàã 8. Õîâä àéìãèéí Õîâä ñóìûí òàëáàéí õºðñ, õºðñ-ìåëèîðàöèéí çóðàãëàë

23


Çóðàã 9. Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò ñóìûí òàëáàéí àãðî-¿éëäâýðëýëèéí àðãà õýìæýýíèé çóðàãëàë

24


Çóðàã 10. Õîâä àéìãèéí Õîâä ñóìûí òàëáàéí àãðî-¿éëäâýðëýëèéí àðãà õýìæýýíèé çóðàãëàë

25


ýõíèé ýýëæèíä áàðèÃäàæ áóé 395 Ãà-Ãèéí óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéí áàðèëÃûí àæëûí

Ã¯éöýÒÃýëèéí ßâöñ.äàâàà,Ã¿éöýòãýã÷“Õîâäûíòóëãà”ÕÕÊ-èéåðºíõèéèíæåíåð

Ýíýæèë1.155.000.000òºãðºãèéíºðòºãòýé395ãà-ãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðüæáàéíà.2010îíû7ñàðûí19-íäçàõèàëàã÷òàéãýðýýõèéãýýä26-íäóëààíøóãàìòàòàæàéìãèéíÇàñàã äàðãûí çºâëºëèéí õóðëààð õýëýëö¿¿ëýí 8 ñàðûí 2-íîîñ àæëàà ýõëýýä 24 õóâèéíã¿éöýòãýëòýéÿâæáàéíà.Ýíýîíû11ñàðûí15-íäõ¿ëýýëãýæºãíº.óñëàëòûíñèñòåìíü2600ìãîëñóâàãòàé,4600ìõóâààðèëàã÷ñóâàãòàé,2õóâààðèëàã÷ñóâãààð1.7êìõóâààðèëàã÷õîîëîéãîîð395 ãà-ã óñëàõ õ¿÷èí÷àäàëòàé ñ¿ëæýýþì.îäîîãîîðàæèë ñààòóóëæáàéãààç¿éëáîëõàäëàí,óðãàöõóðààëòáàéíà.Ýíýá¿õíèéãçîõèöóóëààäõ¿ëýýãýýä,ººðýõ¿¿ñâýðýýñøóóäóóòàòàæóñààðõàíãààäÿâæáàéíà.îäîîãîîðçºð÷èëãîìäîëãàðààã¿é.ñóìûíÇäÒÃ-òàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàæ áàéíà. Çàõèàëàã÷ààñ èðñýí õÿíàëòûí àæèëòàí íü ºäºð òóòàìáàðèëãûíã¿éöýòãýëäõÿíàëòòàâüæáàéãààáºãººäçóðãèéíäàãóóáàðèëãûíàæèëÿâæáàéíà.Áýðõøýýëòýéàñóóäëóóäûíõóâüäºâºëäººìºñººðõó÷èãäàõ,ìºñõàéëñíûäàðààäåôåðìàöèäîðîõýðñäýëòýé.Ýíýóñëàëòûíñèñòåìíüèæá¿ðýíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáèøó÷ðààñ¿åðèéíõàìãààëàëò, õàëèà òîøèíãîîñ õàìãààëñàí áàéãóóëàìæ áàéõã¿é áàéãàà. ¯¿íèéã õèéâýëóñëàëòûíñèñòåìýýñýýäóòóóã¿éºíäºðºðòºãòýé.

Çóðàã 1. Ïë¸íêîí äýâñãýð äýýðõ ÷óëóóí ºðëºã

Çóðàã 2. Ñóâãèéí ñóóðèéã öåìåíòýýð áàòæóóëàõ ÿâö

Çóðàã 3. Ñóâãèéí õàæóóãèéí ÷óëóóí ºðëºãèéã öåìåíòýýð áàòæóóëæ áàéãàà íü

Çóðàã 4. Áàðèãäñàí ñóâãèéí åðºíõèé áàéäàë

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ÇªâËªìÆ-1

óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéí àøèÃëàëÒ, õàìÃààëàëÒÒ.Ëóâñàíá¿ä

Õºäºº àæ àõóéí òàðèìàë óðãàìëûã óñëàõ çîðèëãîîð óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã áàðüæáàéãóóëäàã.

Ìîíãîë Óëñûí “Óñíû òóõàé” õóóëèíä:

3.1.8. “óñíûáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæ”ãýæóñíûò¿ðýëòáîëîíóðñàöûãòîõèðóóëàõ,óñ õàäãàëàõ, äàìæóóëàõ, õóâààðèëàõ, ò¿ãýýõ, àðèóòãàõ, öýâýðëýõ, ò¿¿íèé÷àíàðûã ñàéæðóóëàõ, ãàçðûí äîîðõè óñûã îëáîðëîõ, óñíû ãàìøèãààñõàìãààëàõýíãèéíáîëîíèíæåíåðèéíõèéöá¿õèéáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæ

3.1.9. “óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì” ãýæ áýë÷ýýð, õàäëàí, òàðèàëàíã óñëàõ çîðèëãîîðãàäàðãûí áîëîí ãàçðûí äîîðõè óñûã õóðèìòëóóëàõ, äàìæóóëàõ,õóâààðèëàõ,ò¿ãýýõ,èë¿¿äýëóñûãçàéëóóëàõçîðèóëàëòá¿õèéóñíûáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæ,òîíîãòºõººðºìæèéãáàãòààñàíèæá¿ðýíöîãöîëáîðûã

3.1.14. “óñ àøèãëàã÷” ãýæ àøèã îëîõ çîðèëãîîð ¿éëäâýðëýë, ¿éë÷èëãýýíäýý óñ,óñàíîð÷èíãàøèãëàäàãèðãýí,àæàõóéííýãæ,áàéãóóëëàãà

3.1.15. “óñõýðýãëýã÷”ãýæàøèãîëîõçîðèëãîã¿éãýýðóíäàõóéíõýðýãëýýáîëîíìàëàæàõóé,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíäóñ,óñàíîð÷èíãàøèãëàäàãõýðýãëýã÷èéã

15.1.3. ñóì, ä¿¿ðãèéí èðãýäèéí òºëººëºã÷äèéí õóðëûí á¿ðýí ýðõýä “óñíûáàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéã ºì÷ëºã÷, ýçýìøèã÷òýé çºâøèëöñºíèé ¿íäñýíäýýðóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñèéãòîãòîîõ”-îîð

24.1.5. óñàøèãëàã÷, õýðýãëýã÷íüàøèãëàñàíóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñèéã òºëºõãýæçààñàíáàéäàã.

Ìîíãîë Óëñûí “Ãàçðûí òóõàé” õóóëèíä:

29.1. èðãýíä ãýð á¿ëèéíõ íü õàìòûí õýðýãöýýíä çîðèóëàí õóâèéí ãýð, îðîíñóóöíû õàøàà áàðèõ çîðèóëàëòààð ¿íý òºëáºðã¿é ýçýìø¿¿ëýõ ãàçðûíõýìæýý0.07ãà-ãààñèë¿¿ã¿éáàéíà.

29.2. Ýíý õóóëèéí 29.1-ä çààñíààñ ãàäíà ãýð á¿ëèéíõ íü õàìòûí õýðýãöýýíäçîðèóëàí õ¿íñíèé íîãîî, æèìñ, æèìñãýíý, òàðèìàë óðãàìàë òàðèõçîðèóëàëòààðèðãýíä0.1ãà-ãààñèë¿¿ã¿éãàçàð¿íýòºëáºðã¿éýçýìø¿¿ëæáîëíî.

29.3. ÁàãèéíèðãýäèéííèéòèéíÕóðëûíñàíàë,ñóìûíèðãýäèéíÒºëººëºã÷äèéíÕóðëûíøèéäâýðèéã¿íäýñëýíòàðèàëàíãèéíãàçðûããàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíñàëáàðòîëîíæèëòîãòâîðòîéàæèëëàñàíèðãýíäãýðá¿ëèéíõíüõàìòûíõýðýãöýýíäçîðèóëàíÇàñãèéíãàçðààñòîãòîîñîíæóðìûíäàãóóäàâóóýðõýýðýçýìø¿¿ëæ áîëíî. íýã èðãýíä äàâóó ýðõýýð ýçýìø¿¿ëýõ òàðèàëàíãèéíãàçðûíõýìæýýíü¿ðòàðèàíûçîðèóëàëòààð100ãàõ¿ðòýë,òºìñ,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíûçîðèóëàëòààð5ãàõ¿ðòýëáàéíà.

29.4. èðãýíäýíýõóóëèéí29.1,29.2,29.3-òçààñàíõýìæýýíäáàãòààíýçýìø¿¿ëýõãàçðûí äýýä õýìæýý, áàéðøëûã õ¿í àìûí íÿãòðàë, ãàçðûí íººöèéãõàðãàëçàíòóõàéíñóì,ä¿¿ðãèéíèðãýäèéíÒºëººëºã÷äèéíÕóðàëòîãòîîæáîëíî.

29.5. Õ¿íñíèéíîãîî,æèìñ,æèìñãýíýòàðèõòàëáàéíüõóâèéíãýð,îðîíñóóöíûõàøààíûãàçðûíçýðãýëäýý,ýñõ¿ëóãçîðèóëàëòààðòóñãàéëàíòîãòîîãäñîíãàçàðòáàéæáîëíî.

èéìä0.1ãàòàëáàéäóñàëãààòàéòàðèàëàíýðõýëæáàéãààèðãýííüóñõýðýãëýã÷,0.1ãà-

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ãààñäýýøòàëáàéäóñàëãààòàéòàðèàëàíýðõýëæáàéãààèðãýííüóñàøèãëàã÷áàéõ¿íäýñòýéþì.

óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí àøèãëàëò ãýäýã áîë óñàëãààíû óñûã õàìãèéí ¿ð ä¿íòýé àøèãëàõÿâäëûã õàíãàõ áà óñíû áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéã õýâèéí àæèëëàãààòàé áàéëãàõûí òóëäçàéëøã¿éõèéãäýõòåõíèê,çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûííýãäìýëàðãàõýìæýýþì.

óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéã áàðüæ äóóññàíû äàðàà ºì÷ëºã÷ áóþóýçýìøèã÷ èðãýí, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëàãàä õ¿ëýýëãýí ºãñºíººð àøèãëàëòûí á¿õèé ëàñóóäëûãõàðèóöàíà.

àøèãëàëòûíàñóóäëûãõàðèóöàã÷íüàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéãáàéãóóëæàæèëëóóëàõ¸ñòîé.àøèãëàëòûííýãæíüäàðààõ¿¿ðýãòýé.¯¿íä:

1. Þóíûºìíºàðâèíóðãàöàâàõ çîðèëòûãõàíãàñàíóñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãººðçºâøººðºãäñºí íîðìîîð øààðäëàãàòàé õóãàöààíä õºäºº àæ àõóéí òàðèìàëóðãàìëûíóñàëãààãã¿éöýòãýíý.

2. àæàõóéíäîòîîäûíóñàëãààíûáîëîíóñçàéëóóëàõñóâãóóäáîëîíò¿¿íäýýðõèáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæóóäûãá¿ðýíá¿òýíõýâèéíàæèëëàãààòàéáàéëãàíà.

3. ñóâàãáîëîíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæààñóñàëäàãäàõààñóðüä÷èëàíñýðãèéëíý.

4. Ãàçðûãíàìàãæèõ,äàâñæèõààñóðüä÷èëàíñýðãèéëýõèéíòóëäèë¿¿äýëóñûãäðåíàæèéíñ¿ëæýýíäçàéëóóëíà.

5. Òàëáàéí õàìãààëàëòûí îéí çóðâàñûã íºõºí òàðüæ óðãóóëàõ áà òýäýíä àðü÷èëãààõèéíý

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íäóñëàãäàõòàëáàéíõèëõÿçãààðòòàðèàëäàãíîãîî÷èä,ìåõàíèêæóóëàã÷èäáàãòàõáîëîâ÷óñòîõèðóóëàã÷,ñóâàãòàëáàéíýðã¿¿ë,òîîá¿ðòãýã÷,çàñâàðûíàæèë÷èä,óñíûìýðãýæëèéíáàãèéíàõëàã÷ãîëíüþì.àøèãëàëòûííýãæíüººðòººðàäèîõîëáîî,óíààìàøèí,áàãàæõýðýãñýë,çàðèìñýëáýã,ìàòåðèàë,òºñºâõºðºíãºòýéáàéõøààðäëàãàòàé.

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéí¿éëàæèëëàãààíûçàðäàëûãóñõýðýãëýã÷äèéíõîëáîîíûãèø¿¿äèéíòàòâàð,óñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñíººñá¿ðä¿¿ëíý.¯¿íèéòóëä

1. ªì÷ëºã÷áàéãóóëëàãàíüóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéãáàéãóóëàõ

2. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíõèëõÿçãààðòáàãòàõãàçðûíäîòîîäãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãõèéæ,óñëàãäàõòàëáàéá¿ðèéãýçýíòýéáîëãîõ

3. Òàëáàéí ýçýí á¿ð èðýõ æèë òàðèàëàõ òàðèìàëàà íýð òºðºë, òàëáàéí õýìæýýãýýðòºëºâëºæ,1:5000ìàñøòàáá¿õèéäýâñãýðçóðàãòáóóëãàõ

4. óñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãáîëîâñðóóëæáàòàëãààæóóëàõ

5. óñ àøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíèé ¿íäñýí äýýð óñ àøèãëàõ ãýðýýã ñóìûí ÇäÒÃ-òàéáàéãóóëàõ

6. óñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèé õºëñèéã ñóìûíèðãýäèéí òºëººëºã÷äèéí õóðëààðààáàòëóóëæìºðäºõ

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ÇªâËªìÆ-2

óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéí àøèÃëàëÒûí íýÃæ áàéÃóóëàõ Òóõàé

Ò.Ëóâñàíá¿ä

Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò, Õîâä ñóìûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì íü îðîí íóòãèéíòºðèéíºì÷áºãººäÁóÿíòûíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæáàéãóóëæàæèëëóóëàõ2õóâèëáàðáàéíà.¯¿íä:

1. àéìàã,ñóìûíÇàñàãäàðãûíòàìãûíãàçàðàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéãáàéãóóëæàæàõóéíòîîöîîíäýýðàæèëëóóëàõ

2. óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã óñ àøèãëàã÷äûí õîëáîîíä ãýðýýãýýð ýçýìø¿¿ëñýíèé ¿íäñýíäýýðóñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéãáàéãóóëæàæèëëóóëàõáîëîìæòîéþì.

àøèãëàëòûííýãæíüóëñûíêîìèññóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãáàéíãûíàøèãëàëòàäõ¿ëýýëãýíºãñºíòýð¿åýñýõëýíàæèëëàõáºãººäóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãàóãñðàëòûíàæëûíÿâöàäõÿíàëòòàâèõ,óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãàøèãëàõàæëûíáýëòãýëõàíãàõ¿¿ðýãá¿õèéàæëûíõýñãèéãàéìãèéíÇàñàãäàðãûíçàõèðàìæààðòîìèëîíàæèëëóóëàõíüç¿éòýé.

àæëûíõýñýãíüàøèãëàëòûíºìíºõçàõèðãààíûõýëáýðòýéáàéõáîëîâ÷àéìãèéíÇàñàãäàðãûíîðëîã÷îîðàõëóóëñàíàéìãèéíÕÕààÆä¯Ã,áàéãàëüîð÷èí,ãàçðûíõàðèëöààãåîäåçèçóðàãç¿éíãàçàð,Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûíçºâëºë,àéìàã,ñóìûíóñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîî,ñóìäûí Çàñàã äàðãà, õºäºº àæ àõóéí áîëîí áàéãàëü îð÷íûìýðãýæèëòýíã¿¿ä, íîãîî÷èäòàðèàëàí÷èäîðîëöñîíîðîíòîîíûáóñáàéâàëçîõèíî.àæëûíõýñýãòàøèãëàëòûííýãæèäàæèëëàõõ¿ì¿¿ñ,ÿëàíãóÿààøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíàõëàã÷áîëîõìýðãýæëèéíõ¿íèéããîë÷ëîíàæèëëóóëàõøààðäëàãàòàéáàéíà.

àæëûí õýñýã íü áàðèëãà óãñðàëòûí àæëûí ÿâöàä õÿíàëò òàâèõ, óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéãàøèãëàëòàä îðóóëàõ çàõèàëàã÷èéí ¿¿ðýã ã¿éöýòãýõ, àøèãëàëòûí íýãæèä àæèëëàõìýðãýæëèéíõ¿ì¿¿ñèéãá¿ðä¿¿ëýõ,òýäíèéãñóðãàæäàäëàãàæóóëàõ,óñëàãäàõòàëáàéíäîòîîäãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãõèéæ,òàëáàéá¿ðèéãýçýíòýéáîëãîõ,óëìààðòàðèàëàõòàëáàéíá¿òýö,áàéðøèëûãõ¿íá¿ðýýðãàðãàæáàòàëãààæóóëàõçàìààðóñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãáîëîâñðóóëàõ áýëòãýëèéã õàíãàõ, óñíû ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé õºëñèéã òîãòîîõ çýðýã ¿¿ðýãòýéàæèëëàíà.

àæëûíõýñýãíüóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãàøèãëàëòàäîðóóëæàøèãëàëòûííýãæáàéãóóëàãäàæ¿éëàæèëëàãààýõýëñýíýýðäóóñãàâàðáîëíî.

Àøèãëàëòûí íýãæ íü äàðààõ ¿¿ðýãòýé. ¯¿íä:

1. Þóíûºìíºóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíóñëàãäàõòàëáàéíõèëõÿçãààðûíäîòîðòàðèàëñàíòàðèìàë óðãàìëûí àðâèí óðãàö àâàõ çîðèëòûã õàíãàñàí óñàëãààã óñ àøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãººðçºâøººðºãäñºííîðìîîðøààðäëàãàòàéõóãàöààíäíüã¿éöýòãýíý.

2. Ãîëáîëîíõóâààðèëàõñóâàã,õîîëîéíóóäáîëîíò¿¿íäýýðõèáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæóóäûãá¿ðýíá¿òýíõýâèéíàæèëëàãààòàéáàéëãàíà.

3. ñóâàãáîëîíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæààñóñàëäàãäàõààñóðüä÷èëàíñýðãèéëíý.

4. Ãàçðûãíàìàãæèõ,äàâñæèõààñóðüä÷èëàíñýðãèéëýõèéíòóëäèë¿¿äýëóñûãóñõàÿõñ¿ëæýýíäçàéëóóëíà.

5. Òàëáàéí õàìãààëàëòûí îéí çóðâàñûã íºõºí òàðüæ óðãóóëàõ áà òýäýíä àðü÷èëãààõèéíý

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íäóñëàãäàõòàëáàéíõèëõÿçãààðòòàðèàëäàã íîãîî÷èä,ìåõàíèêæóóëàã÷èä áàãòàõ áîëîâ÷ íýãæèéí àõëàã÷, ñàõèóë- ñóâãèéíýðã¿¿ë,óñòîõèðóóëàã÷,òîîá¿ðòãýã÷,çàñâàð÷èäãîëíüþì.íýãæèéíàõëàã÷íüìýðãýæëèéí

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ãèäðîòåõíèê÷èíæåíåð,ýñõ¿ëìåëèîðàòîðèíæåíåðáàéõøààðäëàãàòàé.àøèãëàëòûííýãæíü ººðòºº ðàäèî õîëáîî, óíàà ìàøèí, áàãàæ õýðýãñýë, çàðèì ñýëáýã, ìàòåðèàë, òºñºâõºðºíãºòýéáàéõøààðäëàãàòàé.

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíàõëàã÷íüàøèãëàëòûí¿éëàæèëëàãààãóäèðäàíçîõèîíáàéãóóëíà.

Ñàõèóë-ñóâãèéí ýðã¿¿ëíü óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíñóâàãøóóäóó,áàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéíá¿ðýí á¿òýí áàéäëûã àëäàãäóóëàõ ãàäíûí õàëäëàãààñ ñàõèí õàìãààëàõ, óñàëãààíû ¿åäñóâãèéíóñèë¿¿äýõ,äóòàãäàõ,íîãîî÷èäóñàëãààíûóñûãõýðõýíàøèãëàæáàéãààáîëîíñóâàã,áàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéíàæèëëàãààõýâèéíáàéãààýñýõýäõÿíàëòòàâèõ¿¿ðýãòýé.

Óñ òîõèðóóëàã÷íüóñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãººðçºâøººðºãäñºíóñûããîëáàõóâààðèëàõñóâàã,õîîëîé,óñòîõèðóóëàõáàðèëãààðäàìæóóëàíçîõèõõóãàöààíäíüçààãäñàííîðìîîðºãºõ ¿¿ðýãòýé. èéì ó÷ðààñ óñàëãààíû ñ¿ëæýýíèé çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, óñ õóâààðèëàõçàíãèëãààíûàæèëëàõçàð÷èìûãíàðèéííÿãòìýäýæáàéâàëçîõèíî.

Çàñâàð÷èäíüñóâàã,áàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèíäóñàëãààíûÿâöàäãàðñàíãýìòëèéãàðèëãàõ,ãàð÷áîëçîøã¿éýâäðýëãýìòëýýñóðüä÷èëàíñýðãèéëýõàðãàõýìæýýãõýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ¿¿ðýãòýé.

Òîî á¿ðòãýã÷-íÿ-áî íü íýãæèéí àæèëëàãñàäûí ºäºð òóòìûí àæëûã á¿ðòãýæ öàëèíãòîîöîõ, óñàëãààíäàøèãëàñàí óñíû õýìæýýãíîãîî÷èíá¿ðýýð ãàðãàæ óñààð ¿éë÷èëñýíèéõºëñèéãòîîöîæóñõýðýãëýã÷èäýýñàâàõ¿¿ðýãòýé.

Íîãîî÷èäíüóñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãººðçºâøººðºãäñºíóñûãàâ÷ººðèéíòàëáàéãçîõèõõóãàöààíäíüçààãäñàííîðìîîðóñëàõ¿¿ðýãòýé.

óñàëãààãõýâèéíÿâóóëàõûíòóëäóñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººòýéàæèëëàõõýðýãòýé

Áóÿíòûíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíàæèë3æèë¿ðãýëæèëæýýëæäàðààòàéàøèãëàëòàäîðîõ ó÷èð àøèãëàëòûí íýãæèéí îðîí òîî ò¿¿íòýé óÿëäàæ áàéíà. óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéíòàëáàé,óñàëãààíûñ¿ëæýýíýìýãäýõèéíõèðýýðîðîíòîîÿëàíãóÿàóñòîõèðóóëàã÷,ñàõèóë-ñóâãèéíýðã¿¿ëíýìýãäýõ̧ ñòîé.óñëàëòûíñèñòåìíü8òîëãîéíáàðèëãà,ãîëñóâàãòàéáàéãààíü 8 óñ òîõèðóóëàã÷ çàéëøã¿éøààðäàãäàíà. Õàðèí ñàõèóë-ñóâãèéí ýðã¿¿ëèéã óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàéðøèë,óñëàõòàëáàéíèõáàãàçýðãýýñõàìààðóóëàíò¿¿íèéòîîãçîõèöóóëæáîëîõáàéíà.óñëàëòûíñèñòåìíü¿ëýìæõýíòàëáàéãõàìàðñàíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæó÷èðò¿¿íèéã òîíîãäîæ ¿ðýãäýõýýñ õàìãààëñàí áàéíãûí ñàõèóëòàé áàéõ õýðýãòýé. ßëàíãóÿàóñàëãààíûáóñ õóãàöààíäóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéã ýçýíã¿éõàðààõÿíàëòã¿éõàÿñàíààñ ýâäðýëñ¿éòãýë èõ ãàðäàã. ìºí ýíý óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìä òîëãîéí áîëîí òîõèðóóëàõ áàðèëãûíõààëòíóóäíüèõýýõýíõýìæýýíèéìåòàëõèéö¿¿äáàéãààãàíõààðàõã¿éáàéæáîëîõã¿é.

àøèãëàëòûííýãæèéí¿éëàæèëëàãààíûçàðäàëûãóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñíººñá¿ðä¿¿ëíý.óñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñèéã òàðèìàëóðãàìàëûíóñàëãààíäºã÷áóéíýãøîîìåòðóñàíäòîîöîæàâíà.

óñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñíüóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéíæèëèéíýëýãäýë,óðñãàëçàñâàð¿éë÷èëãýýíèéçàðäàë,àøèãëàëòûííýãæèéí¿éëàæèëëàãààíûçàðäàë,óñíûòºëáºð çýðãýýñ á¿ðäýíý. Òóõàéëáàë: óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéí íèéòòºñºâòºðòºã8386.0ñàÿòºãðºãáºãººäæèëèéíýëýãäýëíü210.0ñàÿòºãðºã,óðñãàëçàñâàð¿éë÷èëãýýíèéçàðäàë42.0ñàÿòºãðºã,àøèãëàëòûííýãæèéí¿éëàæèëëàãààíûçàðäàë37.3ñàÿòºãðºã,óñíûòºëáºð86.96(10òºã*8696000ì3)ñàÿòºãðºã,æèëäíèéòäýý376.26ñàÿòºãðºãçàðöóóëàõààðòºñººëæáàéíà.

óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí çóðàã òºñºëä òîîöñîíîîð 2400 ãà òàëáàéã àøèãëàæ òàðèàëñàíòàðèìàëä8696.0ìÿíãàíøîîìåòðóñàøèãëàõáºãººäóñíûòºëáºðíü“óñàøèãëàñàíûòºëáºðèéíõóâü,õýìæýýãøèíý÷ëýíòîãòîîõòóõàé”Çàñãèéíãàçðûí2009îíû351ä¿ãýýðòîãòîîëûíäàãóóíýãøîîìåòðóñàíä10òºãðºãáàéíà.

èéìäíýãøîîìåòðóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñ43.3òºãðºã (376260000òºã/8696000ì3)áîëæ áàéíà. àøèãëàëòûí íýãæ íü ¿éë÷èëãýý ¿ç¿¿ëñíèéõýý òºëºº ÿìàð íýãýí àøèãòàéàæèëëàõçàð÷èìòàéòóëíýãøîîìåòðóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñèéã50.0òºãðºãººðòîãòîîæ

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áîëîõþì.ªºðººðõýëáýëíýãëèòðóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñ5ìºíãºãýñýí¿ã.

Òýãâýëóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéííýããàòàëáàéíóñíû¿éë÷èëãýýíèéõºëñòàðèìàëûíòºðºë,óñ õýðýãëýýíýýñ õàìààð÷ 135.0-280.0 ìÿíãàí òºãðºã áîëíî. óñíû ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé èéìõºëñèéã òºëººä óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìä óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðõëýõýäíýãêèëîãðàììá¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéººðèéíºðòºãýõíèéæèëä107.3-286.3òºãðºã,äàðààãèéíæèë¿¿äýä73.4-193.4òºãðºãáîëæ,íýããà-ãèéí¿ðàøèãýõíèéæèëä400.0-5700.0ìÿíãàíòºãðºã,äàðààãèéíæèë¿¿äýä937.2-6326.0ìÿíãàíòºãðºãáàéõààðáàéíà.Ýíýõ¿¿òîîöîîíäóñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí çóðàã òºñëèéí òàéëáàð áè÷èãò áàéãàà ýäèéí çàñãèéí ¿ð àøãèéíòîîöîîíû¿íäñýíºãºãäëèéãàøèãëàâ.

àøèãëàëòûí íýãæèéí íü óñ òîõèðóóëàã÷, ñóâãèéí ýðã¿¿ë, çàñâàð÷èä íü óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéí ñóâàã øóóäóó, áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéí äàãóó òàðàí áàéðëàæ, øóóðõàé ¿éëàæèëëàãàà õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ øààðäëàãàòàé òóë òýäýíä óíàà, õîëáîîíû õýðýãñýë çýðýã òîíîãòºõººðºìæ õýðýãòýé þì. Òóõàéëáàë áàãà îâðûí à÷ààíû àâòîìàøèí, ðàäèî õîëáîî,õàéðãàøîðîîíûàæëûíòºõººðºìæ,áåòîíçóóðàã÷,õ¿ðç,ëîîìçýðýããàðáàãàæ,öåìåíò,ýëñ,õàéðãàçýðýãìàòåðèàëàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéí¿éëàæèëëàãààíäøààðäëàãàòàéáàéäàã.Ýäãýýðèéãóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíýëýãäýë,óðñãàëçàñâàðûíçàðäëààññàíõ¿¿æ¿¿ëæá¿ðä¿¿ëýõáîëîìæòîé.Õàðèíýõíèéýýëæèéíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéãàøèãëàëòàäõ¿ëýýíàâ÷ýõíèéæèëä áàãà îâðûí à÷ààíû àâòîìàøèí, õ¿ðç, ëîîì çýðýã ãàð áàãàæíààñ áóñàä íü îíöûíøààðäëàãàã¿éáàéæáîëíî.ó÷èðíüàøèãëàã÷èéíáóðóóáèøøàëòãààíààðãàðñàíýâäðýëãýìòëèéãáàðèëãàóãñðàëòûíã¿éöýòãýã÷íýãæèëèéíõóãàöààíäõàðèóöäàãõóóëüòàé.

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíõ¿÷÷àäëûãá¿ðýíàøèãëàæòîãòìîëàðâèíóðãàöàâàõÿâäàëþóíûºìíºäîòîîäãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãñàéíõèéæóñëàãäàõòàëáàéá¿ðèéãýçýíòýéáîëãîõ,óñ àøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººã ¿íäýñëýëòýé áîëîâñðóóëæ õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, òýíä àæèëëàãñàäûãñàéòàðñóðãàæäàäëàãàæóóëàõààñøóóäõàìààðíà.

óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí àøèãëàëòûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã àéìàãàéìàã, ñóìûí Çàñàã äàðãûíòàìãûíãàçàð,óñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîõýðýãæ¿¿ëýõáºãººäÁóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûíçºâëºëõÿíàëòòàâüæàæèëëàíà.èéìó÷ðààñóñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººáîëîâñðóóëàõàäîðîëöîã÷á¿õ òàëóóä èäýâõèòýé îðîëöîæ õàðèëöàí çºâøèëöºæ ò¿¿íèéãýý õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ àæèëëàõøààðäëàãàòàéáàéíà.

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óñ àøèÃëàÃ×äûí á¯ëýÃ õªÃæèë à.ìàõìåä,Öºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñºë

óñíûçîõèñòîéõýðýãëýý,øóäàðãàõóâèàðëàëòûãáèéáîëãîõçîðèëãîîðäàðààõàæëóóäûãçîõèîíáàéãóóëæáàéíà.

1: íîãîî÷èäá¿ëýãáîëîíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàãäàæ,óñ,õºðñººõàìãààëàõçîõèñòîéòåõíîëîãè,àðãàáàðèëûãàøèãëàíóðãàöíýìýãä¿¿ëýõ,óñõýìíýõ,õºðñíèéäîðîéòëûãñààðóóëàõ

2: óñíû çîõèñòîé õýðýãëýýã õàíãàõ Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ ãàçðûí óñíû ìåíåæìåíòèéíòîãòîëöîîãá¿ðä¿¿ëæ,áýõæ¿¿ëýõ

Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ ãàçðûí ãàçàð òàðèàëàí/õ¿íñíèé íîãîîíû òàðèàëàëò 2007 îíû áàéäëààð:

• 1000ãàðóéºðõàéëûííèéò600ãàðóéãàòàëáàéäòàðèàëàíýðõýëäýã.

• íýãºðõäóíäæààð0.2-5ãàãàçàðýçýìøäýã.

• ªðõ¿¿äõàìòàð÷àæèëëàäàãã¿é,òóñòóñäààñàëàíãèä,ãàçàðàøèãëàëòìóó.

• Õºðñ, óñíû çîõèñòîé òåõíîëîãè õýðýãëýäýãã¿éíóëìààñõºðñíèéäîðîéòîë,ãàçðûíýâäðýëèõ.

• óñíûõ¿ðòýýìæ,àøèãëàëòìóó, óñàøèãëàõ òàëààðìàðãààíçºð÷èëèõãàðäàã.

• àìèà àðãàöààñàí, ýäèéí çàñãèéí ¿ð àøèã ìóó,àøèãòàéòàðèàëàíáàãàáàéñàí.

Áèäýíä þó àæèãëàãäñàí áý?

• íîãîî÷èä õàìòðàí àæèëëàõ, á¿ëýãíºõºðëºë áîëæ íýãäýí àæèëëàõ õ¿ñýëñîíèðõîëòîé ÷ íººö áîëîìæ íü òààðóó,ìýäëýãìýäýýëýëã¿é.

• àæëûíòºëºâëºëò,çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòñóë.

• Ãýõäýý äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãè, àðãàáàðèëûãõýðýãæ¿¿ëæ,óñõºðñíèéíººöèéíçîõèñòîéàøèãëàëòûãíýâòð¿¿ëýíîðëîãîîíýìýãä¿¿ëýõõ¿ñýëòýéáàéñàí.

• Õºðñ, óñ õàìãààëàõ ñóðãàëòóóä, ìýäëýãìýäýýëýë¿¿äõýðýãòýéáàéñàí.

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Óñ àøèãëàã÷äûí á¿ëã¿¿ä ÿàæ áàéãóóëàãäñàí áý?

• Õºðøçýðãýëäýýàìüäàðäàã,òîäîðõîéãàçàðíóòãèéíáàéãàëèéííººö(õºðñ,óñãì.)íüòýäíèéàìüæèðãààíû¿íäñýíõýðýãñýëíüáîëñîí.

• èéìä íýã ãîë ñóâãààñ óñ àâ÷ ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà íýãòãýí õàìòðàí àæèëëàõ õýñýãíîãîî÷èäíýãäýæá¿ëãèéíçîõèîíáàéãóóëòàíäîðñîí.

• Õîâä àéìãèéí Ãàçðûí àëáàíû ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ìýäýýëëèéí ñàíã øèí÷èëñýí. ¯¿íèé ä¿íä Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ äàãóóõ 4 ñóìàíä íèéò 1000 ãàðóé òàðèàëàí÷ ºðõá¿ðòãýãäñýí

• íèéòòàðèàëàí÷ºðõèéí647íüáóþó64,7%íüóñàøèãëàã÷äûí32á¿ëýãáîëîíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàãäñàí. Çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòàíä îðñîí 32 á¿ëýã íèéò 1264,2 ãà òàëáàéòàéáà ¿¿íýýñ òºìñ õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíü 578,2 ãà òàëáàéòàé. Á¿ëã¿¿ä óñíûáîëîí ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíìåíåæìåíòèéíòºëºâëºãººãººáîëîâñðóóëæ,õýðýãæ¿¿ëæýõýëñýí.

• Á¿ëã¿¿äèéí òºëººëë¿¿ä áóñàäàéìãèéí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíýðõýëýã÷äèéí òóðøëàãààñ ñóäëàõàÿëàëûãçîõèîíáàéãóóëäàã.

• äýýðõ óñ àøèãëàã÷äûí á¿ëã¿¿äöààøäàà òîãòâîðòîé àæèëëàõûíòóëä óñ àøèãëàã÷äûí á¿ëã¿¿äèéíá¿õ ãèø¿¿äèéí ñàíàëààð2010îíû2-ð ñàðä óñ àøèãëàã÷äûí õîëáîîãáàéãóóëñàí.

33


• Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñûã ãàçàð òàðèàëàíäàøèãëàã÷äûí õîëáîî íü 32 óñàøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëãèéí647ãèø¿¿íòýé¿éëàæèëëàãààãààÿâóóëæáàéíà.

Ýäãýýð íîãîî÷èä Áóÿíòûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã àøèãëàã÷èä þì. èéìäóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíã¿éöýòãýëäàëáàíáóñáàéäëààðõºíäëºíãèéíõÿíàëòòàâèíàæèëëàæáàéíà.óãõÿíàëòûíá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íäáàðèãäàæáóéóñëàëòûíñèñòåìýýñóñàøèãëàõòóõàéíãàçðûííîãîî÷èäáàãòàæáàéãàà.óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðüñíûäàðààºì÷ëºã÷íüîðîííóòàãáàéõáàçàñâàð¿éë÷èëãýýãõàðèóöàæàâ÷ÿâàõàøèãëàã÷ýçýìøèã÷íüóñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîáàéõíü÷óõàëà÷õîëáîãäîëòîé.

Öààøèä:

• óñ àøèãëàã÷äûí õîëáîî (óàÕ) ñàâ ãàçðûí äàãóóõ 4 ñóìäûí óñ àøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëã¿¿äèéí(óàÁ)óñàëãààíûóñíûõóâààðèëàëò,àøèãëàëòûãçîõèöóóëæóñíûíýãäñýíìåíåæìåíòòýéáîëîõ.

• Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñíû íººöèéí òîãòâîðòîé ìåíåæìåíò áèé áîëñíîîð á¿õ îðîëöîã÷òàëóóä óñûã øóäðàãà, çîõèñòîé àøèãëàõ áîëîìæ á¿ðäýæ, Áóÿíò ãîëûí ýêîëîãèéíòýíöâýðòáàéäàëõàíãàãäàíà

• ÖààøäààóàÕíüóàÁ-äèéíòîãòâîðòîéàæèëëàõíºõöºëèéãá¿ðä¿¿ëæòºðèéíáîëîíòºðèéíáóñáàéãóóëëàãóóä,òºñºëõºòºëáºð¿¿äòýéõàìòðàíàæèëëàõáîëíî.

34


õîâä àéìÃèéí áóßíÒ, õîâä ñóìûí 2400 Ãà-Ãèéí óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéí íèéÃýì ýäèéí çàñÃèéí

íªëªªëëèéí ¯íýëÃýý

ìÔäñ-èéíïðîô.í.Áÿìáàæàâ,Õºäººãèéíõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûãäýìæèõòºâ

ÍÈéÃýÌ ýäÈéÍ ÇÀÑÃÈéÍ ¯ÍýëÃýý

Ñóäàëãààíû îáüåêò:• Áóÿíò,Õîâä,ìÿíãàä,Æàðãàëàíòñóì

Ñóäàëãààíû àæëûí çîðèëãî:• Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàéãóóëñàíû äàðààõ ¿åèéí íèéãýì ýäèéí çàñãèéí

ýåðýãáàñºðºãíºëººëëèéãòîäîðõîéëæ,ò¿¿íèéñºðºãíºëººëëèéãáóóðóóëàõòàëààðñàíàëçºâëºìæáîëîâñðóóëàõàäîðøèíî.

Ñóäàëãààíû çîðèëò: • Ýäèéíçàñàãò¿ç¿¿ëýõýåðýãáàñºðºãíºëººëëèéãòîäîðõîéëîõ,• íèéãìèéíàìüäðàëäãàðàõýåðýãáàñºðºãíºëººëëèéãòîäîðõîéëîõ,• ñàâãàçðûíýêîëîãèäãàðàõýåðýãáàñºðºãíºëººëëèéãòîäîðõîéëîõ,• Òîõèîëäîæáîëîõýðñäýëèéãòîäîðõîéëîõ.

ñóäàëãààíäîðîëöîã÷äûíòîî600Ãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷ 24.6%ìàë÷èí 22.5%Òºðçàõèðãààíûáàéãóóëëàãà 15.5%Òºðèéíáóñáàéãóóëëàãà 4.0%Áèçíåñýðõëýã÷ 4.8%äýäá¿òöèéíñàëáàðûíàæèëëàãñàä 10.7%ªíäºðíàñòàí 8.3%

Áóÿíò, Õîâä, Ìÿíãàä, Æàðãàëàíò ñóìäàä:

àéìãèéííèéòòàðèàëñàíòàëáàéí59.3%àéìãèéííèéòõ¿íàìûí 43.9%ìàëûíòîîíû 20.1%Òºìñíèé(óðãàö) 86.5%Õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíû(óðãàö) 88.9%Òàðâàñ(óðãàö) 89.8%

Õ¿ñíýãò 1. Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñíû ò¿âøèíãèéí ººð÷ëºëò,% áà ìàðãààí

óñíûò¿âøíèé¿íýëãýý ìàë÷èä Òàðèàëàí÷èä íèéò

èõíýìýãäñýí - 1 -

Áàãàçýðýãíýìýãäñýí - 7.1 -

ªºð÷ëºãäººã¿é 7.9 3 -

Áàãàçýðýãáàãàññàí 23.6 15.2 90%íüáàãàññàí

èõáàãàññàí 68.5 73.7

íèéòìàðãààíû87%óñíûýõýíäáààäàãòáàéãààòàðèàëàí÷äûíõîîðîíä,4%òàðèàëàí÷èäáàìàë÷äûíõîîðîíä,4%òàðèàëàí÷èäáàñóóðèíãàçðûíõàíûõîîðîíäãàðäàãàæýý.Ýíýõ¿¿ìàðãààíûã òýä õàðèëöàí îéëãîëöîõ çàìààð (81.8%), ñóì, àéìãèéí õîëáîãäîõ àëáàíòóøààëòàíû îðîëöîîòîéãîîð (4%) øèéäâýðëýäýã áà îãò øèéäâýðëýæ ÷àääàãã¿é (14.1%)áàéõòîõèîëäîë÷áàéäàãáàéíà.

35


Çóðàã 1. Íýã ºðõ äóíäàæààð 2009 îíû áàéäëààð 1.4 ãà òàëáàéãààñ 16.6 òí òºìñ, õ¿íñíèé íîãîî õóðààí àâ÷ áàéíà.

Õ¿ñíýãò 2. ªðõèéí õóðààí àâ÷ áóé òºìñíèé õýìæýý Áóÿíò, Ìÿíãàä ñóìàíä 14.0-14.7 òí, õ¿íñíèé íîãîî Õîâä, Ìÿíãàä ñóìàíä 4.6-4.7 òí áàéãàà íü áóñàä ñóìààñàà èë¿¿ áàéíà.

ñóìäÒºìñ Õ¿íñíèéíîãîî

Òàëáàé,ãà óðãàö,òí Òàëáàé,ãà óðãàö,òí

Æàðãàëàíò 0.5 9.2 0.3 4.3

Õîâä 0.8 11.5 0.6 4.6

Áóÿíò 1 14 0.5 3.4

ìÿíãàä 1.3 14.7 0.8 4.7

äóíäàæ 0.9 12.3 0.5 4.3

Õ¿ñíýãò 3. Ìàë÷èä, òàðèàëàí÷äûí äóíäàæ îðëîãî

Æèëèéíîðëîãî Òàðèàëàí÷èä ìàë÷èä äóíäàæ

1.000.000õ¿ðòýë8 36 44

8.1% 40.0% 23.3%

1.000.001-500000072 43 115

72.7% 47.8% 60.8%

5.000.001äýýø19 11 30

19.2% 12.2% 15.9%

äóíäàæîðëîãî,ìÿíãàíòºãðºãººð 3448.9 3062.0 3255.0

ªðõèéííýãõ¿íäíîãäîõñàðûíîðëîãî,òºãðºãººð

57480 51000 54250

Çóðàã 2. Òàðèàëàí÷èä áà ìàë÷äûí îðëîãûí á¿òýö

36


Áóÿíòûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí íèéãýì ýäèéí çàñãèéí íºëººëëèéí ¿íýëãýý

íèéãìèéííºëººëºë Ýäèéíçàñãèéííºëººëºë Áàéãàëüîð÷íûíºëººëºë

Ýåðýã

Òàðèàëàí÷èäõàìòðàí•àæèëëàõõîðøèõáîëîìæíýìýãäýõ,óñíûòàëààðõèìàðãààí•òýìöýëáàãàñàõ,ìîäáóòñººãòàðèàëàõ•áîëîìæòîéáîëæòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéíñî¸ëäýýøëýõ.

Òàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéíýìýãäýõ,•Õóðààíàâàõóðãàöûíõýìæýý•íýìýãäýõ,Òàðèàëàí÷äûíîðëîãîíýìýãäýõ,•àæëûíáàéðøèíýýðáèéáîëîõ,•Ýð÷èìæñýíìàëàæàõóéõºãæèõ•íºõöºëá¿ðäýõ

óñíûàëäàãäàëáàãàñàõ,•Õîâäãîë,Õàð-óñ•íóóðûíóñíýìýãäýõ,Öºëæèëòáóóðàõ•

ñºðºã

øèëæèõõºäºëãººí,•óñëàëòûíñóâãèéíýçýìøèë,•àøèãëàëòûíõîëáîîòîéìàðãààíóñàøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëã¿¿äèéíõîîðîíäãàðàõ

Õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíû¿íýáóóðàõ,•Ò¿ðõóãàöààãààðãàçðûíàøèãëàëò•ìóóäàõ,Òàðèàëàõòàëáàéíõýìæýýáàãàñàõ,•

Áàðèëãûíìàòåðèàë•òýýâýðëýëòýýñçàìãàð÷ãàçðûíõºðñýâäðýõ,óñàëãààòàéòàëáàéí•õºðñýâäðýõ,ñóâãèéíîð÷èí•õóóðàéøèõ

2009îíûáàéäëààðÁóÿíòñóìûíòàðèàëàíä1206ãàòàëáàéí47.2%-äáóþó569ãà-ãèéí302ãà-äòºìñ,232.3ãà-äõ¿íñíèéíîãîîòàðèàëæáàéíà.Õîâäñóì745ãàòàëáàéäòàðèàëàëòõèéñíýýñ315ãà-äòºìñ,320ãà-äõ¿íñíèéíîãîî,100ãà-äìàëûíòýæýýëòàðèàëæýý.ñóìäûíáîëîâñðóóëñàí òºëºâëºãºº, òàðèàëàí÷äûí ñàíààíä ¿íäýñëýí òàðèàëàíãèéí òàëáàéíõýìæýýíäãàðàõººð÷ëºëòèéãäàðààõõ¿ñíýãòýä¿ç¿¿ëýâ.

Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíä òîõèîëäîæ áóé áýðõøýýë

Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðõëýõýä òîõèîëäîõ áýðõøýýëèéã ñóäëàõàä íèéòñóäàëãààíä õàìðàãäàãñäûí 89.9%íü óñíû õ¿ðòýýìæìóó, 45.5%íü õºðºíãºìºíãºíèéäóòàãäàë,11.1%íüõ¿íõ¿÷äóòàãääàã,8.1%íüòåõíîëîãèéíìýäëýãäóòìàãáàéäàããýæýý.

Õîâä Áóÿíò

Ìÿíãàä Æàðãàëàíò

Çóðàã 3. Ñóì òóñ á¿ðò òîõèîëäîæ áóé áýðõøýýë

37


Õ¿ñíýãò 5. Òàðèàëàíãèéí òàëáàéí ººð÷ëºëò

íèéòòàëáàé,ãà

Òºìñ Õ¿íñíèéíîãîî

Òýæýýëèéíóðãàìàë

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíºìíº 1359 656 573 130

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíäàðàà 2400 972 790 638

ªºð÷ëºëò 1041 316 217 508

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìá¿ðýíàøèãëàëòàíäîðñíîîðòºìñ,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíûòàëáàé533ãà,òýæýýëèéíóðãàìëûíòàëáàé508ãà-ààðíýìýãäýæ,íèéòäýý1041ãàòàëáàéøèíýýðýðãýëòýäîðîõáîëîìæòîéþì.¯¿íèé¿ðä¿íäòàòâàðûíõýìæýýíü10îð÷èìñàÿòºãðºãáîëæîðîííóòãèéíòºñâèéíîðëîãîíýìýãäýõþì.

ýäèéí çàñãèéí ýåðýã íºëºº

ñóäàëãààíäîðîëöñîíèðãýääàðààõáàéäëààðä¿ãíýæáàéíà.

9.6%-ñóìûíýäèéíçàñàãñàéæèðíà

20.6%òàðèìëûííýðòºðºëîëøèð÷õ¿íàìûíõ¿íñíèéõàíãàìæñàéæèðíà

20.8%-òàðèìëûíòºðºëîëøèð÷ãàçàðòàðèàëàíäîëîíõ¿íàæèëëàíà

16.6 %àæëûíáàéðøèíýýðáèéáîëíî

32.4% îðîííóòãèéíèðãýäèéíîðëîãî

íýìýãäýíý

Íèéãìèéí ¿ð íºëºº

ñóäàëãààíäîðîëöñîíèðãýääàðààõáàéäëààðä¿ãíýæáàéíà.

38


Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã äýìæèæ áóé ýñýõ áà à÷ õîëáîãäîë

Çóðàã 4. Îðîí íóòãààñ óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàðèãäàõûã äýìæèæ áàéãàà áàéäàë

îðîííóòãèéíèðãýä,óäèðäàõàæèëòàíû94.4%,òàðèàëàí÷äûí91.9%,ìàë÷äûí86.8%äýìææýý.

Çóðàã 5. Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàðèãäñàíààð ãàðàõ à÷ õîëáîãäîë (%)

Áóÿíò, Õîâä ñóìûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàðèãäñàíààð ýêîëîãèéí ýåðýã áà ñºðºã íºëºº:

39


ýðñäëèéí ¿íýëãýý:

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàéãóóëàõ ¿åä ãàð÷ áîëçîøã¿é ýðñäëèéí ñóäàëãààãààð

Îðëîãîî àëäàõ:

• 63.1%íüãàçàðòàðèàëàíãààñººðáóñàäýõ¿¿ñâýðýýñîðëîãîîëîõáîëîìæã¿é,• 14.8%íüàæèëîëæõèéõ,• 0.9%íüìàëàæàõóéíñàëáàðýðõëýõáîëíîãýæýý• Õàðèí3ºðõëººðèéíýçýìøëèéíººðòàëáàéäòàðèàëàõáîëîìæòîéãýæ

õàðèóëñàíáàéíà.

Óñëàëòûí ñóâãèéí äàãóó òàíû òàëáàéã í¿¿ëãýí øèëæ¿¿ëýõýýð òºëºâëºâºë òà í¿¿õ ¿¿?

• 48.5%íüí¿¿õã¿é,• 24.2%òàëáàéíõýìæýýáîëîí¿ðæèëøèìàäèëáàéâàëí¿¿íý• 17.2%íüÿìàð÷òîõèîëäîëóñààäàãààäí¿¿íý

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì òàíàé òàëáàéãààð äàéðàí ºíãºðâºë òà òàëáàéãàà ÷ºëººëæ ºãºõ ¿¿?

• 44.4%íüáóñäûíýðõàøãèéãõ¿íäëýí÷ºëººëíº,• 28.3%íü÷ºëººëºõã¿éñóâàãººðãàçðààðÿâíàáèç,• 27.3%íüòèéìõýìæýýíèéãàçàðíºõºíºãâºë÷ºëººëíº.

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàéãóóëàõ àæèë òàíû íîãîîãîî òàðèõ áîëîí óñëàõ õóãàöààòàé äàâõöâàë ÿàõ âý?

• 49.4%íüáàéãóóëàõ¿åèéãóñëàëòûíñèñòåìòýéäàâõöóóëàõã¿éáàéõ¸ñòîéãýæ¿çýæáàéõàä,

• 39.4%íüóñíûòîäîðõîéçîõèöóóëàëòõèéõõýðýãòýé,• 11.1%ººðñäººàðãàëààäóñëàíà.

Çóðàã 6. Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàéãóóëàõàä îðóóëàõ õóâü íýìýð

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàéãóóëñàíûäàðàààøèãëàëòûíçàðäëûãíºõºõèéíòóëäòàðèàëàí÷äààññóâàãàøèãëàñíûòºëáºðòýéáàéõýñýõòàëààðñóäàëãàààâàõàääàðààõ¿ðä¿íãàðñàí.

Çóðàã 7. Óñëàëòûí ñóâàã àøèãëàñíû ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé òºëáºð òºëºõ áàéäàë

40


ä¯ÃÍýëÒ

Áóÿíò óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí íèéãýì ýäèéí çàñãèéí íºëººëëèéí ñóäàëãààíû ¿ð ä¿íäòóëãóóðëàíñóäàëãààíûáàãäàðààõä¿ãíýëò¿¿äèéãõèéæáàéíà.¯¿íä:

1. Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçàðíüáàðóóíá¿ñèéíòºìñõ¿íñíèéíîãîîíû¿éëäâýðëýëèéíò¿øèöãàçàðáºãººäýíýñàâãàçàðòÕîâäàéìãèéííèéòíóòàãäýâñãýðèéí12.4%,Õàà-íýäýëáýðãàçðûí13%,áýë÷ýýðèéí12%,õàäëàíãèéíòàëáàéí67%íüíîãäîæíèéòõ¿íàìûí44%àìüäàð÷,íèéòìàëûí20.1%áýë÷ýýðëýæáàéíà.Õîâäàéìãèéíãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíãîëá¿ñíóòàãòæèëääóíäàæààð1500îð÷èìãàòàëáàéäòàðèàëæ17.7ìÿíãàíòîííóðãàöõóðààíàâ÷àéìãèéííèéòòºìñíèé76.7%íü,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíû86.7%¿éëäâýðëýæáàéíà.

2. Áóÿíòûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã áàðèõ àñóóäàë íü ¿íäýñíèé áîëîí îðîííóòãèéí ò¿âøèíä Õ¿íñ, õºäºº àæ àõóéã õºãæ¿¿ëýõ áîäëîãî (2003), íîãîîí õóâüñãàëõºòºëáºð(2004),ìàëûíòýæýýë¿éëäâýðëýëèéíõºòºëáºð(2007),àòðûíIIIàÿí(2008),Õ¿íñíèéàþóëã¿éáàéäëûíõºòºëáºð(2009),2008-2012îíûÕîâäàéìãèéíÇàñàãäàðãûíìºðèéíõºòºëáºðòòóñãàãäæýý.

3. Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñíû ò¿âøèí áóóðàõàä ãàçàð òàðèàëàí ýðõëýã÷äèéí óñíû çàìáàðààã¿éõýðýãëýýáàãàã¿é ¿¿ðýã ã¿éöýòãýæáàéãààáà ýíýõ¿¿ çîõèöóóëàëòã¿é, ýìõ çàìáàðààã¿éõýðýãëýýíýýñáîëæòàðèàëàí÷äûíõîîðîíäìàðãààíáàéíãàãàð÷áàéíà.

4. Áóÿíòûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã áàðèõ íü ººðñäèéí íèéò õýðýãöýýò òºìñõ¿íñíèé íîãîîíû 16.1% ¿éëäâýðëýæ áàéãàà Áàÿí-ªëãèé, Ãîâü-àëòàé, óâñ, Çàâõàíàéìãèéíõ¿íàìûíõ¿íñíèéõàíãàìæèéãíýìýãä¿¿ëýõýäòºäèéã¿éóñàøèãëàã÷äûíóñíûçàìáàðààã¿éõýðýãëýýýìõöýãöòýéáîëæ,óñíûàëäàãäàëáóóðñàíààðñàâãàçðûíýêîëîãèäòºäèéã¿éÕàð-óñíóóðáîëîíÕîâäãîë÷óñààðòýæýýãäýæóëìààðöºëæèëòñààðàõçýðýãà÷õîëáîãäîëòîéþì.

5. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèãäñàíààðîðîííóòãèéíýäèéíçàñàãñàéæðàõ,õ¿íàìûíàìüæèðãààäýýøëýõ,îëîí òºðëèéíóðãàìàë òàðèàëàíºíäºðá¿òýýìæòýéàæèëëàñíààðõ¿íàìûíõ¿íñíèéõàíãàìæáîëîí òàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷äèéí òîîíýìýãäýõ çýðýã ýåðýãíºëººëë¿¿äáèéáîëîõþì.Ýäãýýðèéí¿ðä¿íäÿäóóðàë,àæèëã¿éäëèéíò¿âøèíáóóð÷,õýðýãëýã÷èäýêîëîãèéíöýâýðá¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íõýðýãëýõáîëîìæòîéáîëíî.

6. Õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíûíèéë¿¿ëýëòíýìýãäýõó÷ðààñçàõçýýëäõ¿íñíèéíîãîîíû¿íýáóóðàõ,õºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûíçàðäàëèõáàéõ,çàìãàð÷ãàçðûíõºðñýâäðýõ,øèíýýðñóâàãøóóäóóóõâàë ãàçðûí õºðñ ýâäðýõ, óñíû ãîëüäðîë ººð÷ëºãäºõ, óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí øóóäóóãïëåíêîîðäîòîðëîñíîîññóâãèéíýðãýíòîéðíûãàçàð÷èéãýýðäóòàãäàíóðãàìëûíãàðöáàãàñàõçýðýãñºðºãíºëººëë¿¿äãàð÷áîëçîøã¿é.

7. Áèäíèéòîîöîîëñîíõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûí¿ðàøãèéíòîîöîîíû3õóâèëáàðààðçàðäàëàøãèéíõàðüöàà1.39-2.17 (õàðüöàà1äýýøáîëõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòàøèãòàé), õºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûí äîòîîä ºãººæ 13-22% áàéãàà íü Áóÿíò óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéã ñýðãýýíçàñâàðëàõõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòíüàøèãòàéáîëîõûãõàðóóëæáàéíà.

ÑÀÍÀë

Áóÿíòûí 2400 ãà-ãèéí óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí á¿òýýí áàéãóóëàëòààñ ãàðàõ ñºðºã ¿ðäàãàâðóóäûãáóóðóóëæ,àéìàã,ñóìûíýäèéíçàñàã,ñàâãàçðûíòàðèàëàí÷äàä¿ðºãººæºººã÷,óäààíõóãàöààíäòîãòâîðòîéàøèãëàõíºõöºëèéãá¿ðä¿¿ëýõýääàðààõç¿éëñèéãàíõààðàõíü÷óõàëáàéíà.¯¿íä:

1. Çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãñàéæðóóëàõ:óñàøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëã¿¿äèéííýãäñýíóñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîíû ¿éë àæèëëàãààã èäýâõèæ¿¿ëýõ. Ýíýõ¿¿ õîëáîîã óñàëãààòàé òàðèàëàí, óñ,òàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷äèéíìåíåæìåíò,ìàðêåòèíãèéíàñóóäëûãõàðèóöñàíñ¿ëæýýáàéäëààðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ.

óàÁ, óàÕ íü òàðèàëàíãèéí ãàçàð, óñíû àøèãëàëò õàðèóöñàí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû

41


áàéãóóëëàãóóäòàéíÿãòõàìòàð÷àæèëëàâàëáàéãàëèéííººöèéíàøèãëàëò,ýçýìøèëòèéíõîëáîîòîéìàðãààíûá¿ðýíòàñëàíçîãñîîõáîëîìæòîé.

2. Õ¿íèéíººöèéãñàéæðóóëàõ:Òàðèàëàíäàäòîãòâîðòîéõºãæëèéíáîëîâñðîëîëãîõ,ºäºðá¿ðèéíóñíûõýðýãëýýãýýòàíàõã¿éãýýð,èë¿¿äýë,çîõèñã¿é,áóðóóõýðýãëýýãçàëðóóëñíààðáèäýíäóñõýìíýõáîëîìæáèéáîëæ,ýêîëîãèéíòýíöâýðòýéáàéäëààóäààíõóãàöààãààðõàäãàëæ÷àäàõþìãýäãèéãîéëãóóëàõñóðãàëò,ñóðòàë÷èëãààíûàæëûãºðí¿¿ëýõ,

èõ õýìæýýíèé óðãàöûí ºñºëò íü òºìñ, õ¿íñíèé íîãîîíû ¿íèéã áóóðóóëàõ òóëòàðèàëàí÷äûãáàéíãûíòîãòâîðòîéîðëîãûíýõ¿¿ñâýðòýéáàéëãàõûíòóëäçîîðèéíàæàõóé,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîãäàõèíáîëîâñðóóëàõ¿éëäâýðëýëýðõëýõýäñóðãàõ.

3. ìàðêåòèíãáîðëóóëàëòûíñ¿ëæýýáèéáîëãîõ:Õ¿íñíèéíîãîîíûáîðëóóëàëòûííýãäñýíáîäëîãûãáîëîâñðóóëæ,çàõçýýëèéãÁàðóóíá¿ñèéíàéìãóóäàäòýëýõøààðäëàãàòàé.óñàøèãëàëòûí á¿ëã¿¿ä õàìòðàí Ãîâü-àëòàé, Çàâõàí, Õîâä àéìãóóäûí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíýðõýëäýãã¿éñóìóóäûíàëáàíãàçðóóäòàéãýðýýáàéãóóëàõ,ººðèéííýðèéíäýëã¿¿ðíýýõòàëààðõàìòðàíàæèëëàõáîëîìæóóäûãàøèãëàõ.

4. øèíý ñàíàà, øèíý îëîëòûã íýâòð¿¿ëýõ: Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã øèíæëýõóõààíû ¿¿äíýýñ ýðõëýõ, õºðñíèé ¿ðæèë øèìèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ òàëààð ìýðãýæëèéíáàéãóóëàãûí çºâëºãºº, ñóðãàëòààð õàíãàõ, õºðñ áîëîâñðóóëàõ çýðýã àãðîòåõíèêèéíîëîí òàëò ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ¿ç¿¿ëýõ á¿ðýí õýìæýýíèé òåõíèê á¿õèé ñóì äóíäûí àãðî¿éë÷èëãýýíèéöýãáàéãóóëàõ.

Òàðèàëàí÷äûíòåõíîëîãèéíìýäëýãèéãñàéæðóóëàõ,òàðèìëûííýðòºðëèéãîëøðóóëàõ,õºðñ õàìãààëàõàðãûã òàíèóëàõ,4-5 ñýëãýýá¿õèé (òºìñ-áàéöàà-øàðëóóâàí- ñîíãèíîýñâýëáàéöàà-òºìñ-ëóóâàí-ñîíãèíî/ñàðìèñ-òàðâàñ)ýýëæëýíòàðèàëàëòèéíñèñòåìèéãíýâòð¿¿ëýõ,îðãàíèêáîðäîîõýðýãëýõ,óñàëãààíûäýâøèëòòýéàðãûãíýâð¿¿ëýõ.

5. Áàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéíàæëûãáîãèíîõóãàöààíäáàðüæäóóñãàõ,óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéãáàðèõ,àøèãëàëòàíäîðîõõóâààðü,¿¿íýýñ¿¿äýíóñûãõààõíýýíõóâààðü, ñóâãèéí äàéðàõ òàëáàé çýðýã íýí øààðäëàãàòàé ìýäýýëëèéã òàðèàëàí÷äàäò¿ãýýíòýäíèéãáîëçîøã¿éýðñäëýýñçàéëñõèéõýäíüòóñëàõ.

42


áóßíÒ Ãîëûí ñàâ ÃàçàðÒ óñ àøèÃëàëÒûí ªíªªÃèéí áàéäàë, óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåì áàðüñíààð

Ãàðàõ ªªð×ëªëÒÏ.ìàãñàðæàâ,Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûíçºâëºë

Çóðàã 1. Ìîíãîë îðíû 29 ñàâ ãàçàð

Çóðàã 2. Õàð íóóð-Õîâä ãîëûí ñàâ ãàçàð

43


Íèéãýì-ýäèéí çàñãèéí ñàëáàðóóäûí óñ õýðýãëýý

Áóÿíò, Õîâä ãîëóóäûí ñàâ ãàçàð:• Õ¿íàìûíóíäíûáààõóéí• ìàëàæàõóéí• ¯éëäâýðèéí• Ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéí• îéæóóëàëò,õîòûííîãîîíáàéãóóëàìæ• Ýð÷èìõ¿÷íèéñàëáàðûí• óóëóóðõàéíñàëáàðûí

Õ¿í àìûí óíäíû áîëîí àõóéí óñ õýðýãëýýÕîâäõîò,äýë¿¿í,äóóò,Áóÿíò,Õîâä,ìÿíãàäñóìûíàðäèðãýäÁóÿíòãîëîîñóíä,àõóéí

óñàààâ÷õýðýãëýäýã.

Õàäëàíãèéí óñíû õýðýãëýý

Õ¿ñíýãò 1. Äýë¿¿í ñóìûí õàäëàí

¹ Ãàçðûííýð Áàãèéííýð Õàäëàíàâäàãºðõèéíòîî óñàâäàããîë

1 Áîðò Áóãà 300îð÷èì Áîðò,×èõýðòýé

2 ªðãºíøèðýã Õàðóóë 200îð÷èì Áîðøîâãîð

3 Õàðóñ Õºõñýðõ 100îð÷èì Õàðóñ,¯åðò

4 ×èõýðòýéíýõ ×èõýðòýé 180îð÷èì ×èõýðòýé

5 Ýðýãò Õºõñýðõ 100îð÷èì àõóóíò/7-ðáàãèéí/

6 Ðàøààíò ×èõýðòýé 20îð÷èì Ðàøààíò

7 ¯åðò Áóãà 50îð÷èì ¯åðò

8 Ãàíöìîä Ãàíöìîä 30îð÷èì Ãàíöìîä

9 Áóÿíò Õºõñýðõ,Á¿ðãýä,Õºõòîëãîé

150îð÷èì Áóÿíò

1000îð÷èìºðõ500îð÷èìãàòàëáàéòàé

äýë¿¿í ñóìûí õàäëàíãèéí óñíû õýðýãëýý• Á¿òýíçóíûòóðøõàëèàæóñàëäàã• óñíûõóâààðèëàëòáàéõã¿é• äóðààðààñóâàãøóóäóóòàòàõ• Ãîëûí¿íäñýíãîëüäðîëûãõààõ• óñõóâààðèëàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãûã

ýâäñýí

Ñºðºã ¿ð äàãàâàðóóä• Áóÿíòãîëûíöóòãàëãîëóóäûíóñíû

íººöáàãàñàõ• Õºðñíèé¿ðæèëøèììóóäàæ

íàìàãæèõ• íýãæýýñàâàõóðãàöûíõýìæýý

áóóðàõ• óðãàìëûíòºðºëç¿éëèéíõóâüä

ººð÷ëºãäºõ

44


Õîòûí óñíû àëäàãäàë

• óñíû¿ðýëãýíõýðýãëýý

• èë¿¿äýëóñûãáóöààæíèéë¿¿ëäýãã¿é

• Çàì,òàëáàéýâäëýõ

Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí óñíû õýðýãëýý

Áóÿíòãîëîîñãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíóñàëãààíäæèëä133.5ñàÿì3óñàøèãëàæáàéíà.

Çóðàã 3. Áóÿíò ãîëûí àäàã äàõ óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàí

45


Çóðàã 4. 2009 îíä áîëîâñðóóëñàí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí àøèãëàëòûí çóðàã

46


Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàí

Æàðãàëàíò, Áóÿíò, Õîâä, Ìÿíãàä ñóì

Õ¿ñíýãò 2. Õàãàëñàí òàëáàé

¹ ñóìäûííýðÒàëáàéíõýìæýý

/ãà/

1 Áóÿíò 240.55

2 Õîâä 238.07

3 Æàðãàëàíò 36.14

íèéò 514.76

Õ¿ñíýãò 3. Òîðîëñîí òàëáàé

¹ ñóìäûííýðÝçýìøèã÷èéí

òîîÒàëáàéíõýìæýý

/ãà/

1 Áóÿíò 168 2086.88

2 Õîâä 202 1693.98

3 Æàðãàëàíò 123 519.51

íèéò 493 4300.37

Õ¿ñíýãò 4. Ãàçðûí çºð÷èë

¹ ñóìäûííýð Òîðîëñîíòàëáàé Çºâøººðºëòýé Çºâøººðºëã¿é

1 Áóÿíò 168 167 1

2 Õîâä 202 202 -

3 Æàðãàëàíò 123 39 84

íèéò 493 408 85

Óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíä óñ àøèãëàëò, çîõèöóóëàëòûí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë

• óñíû¿ðýëãýíõýðýãëýý,óñíûàëäàãäàë(õàëèàæóñëàõ)

• óñíûìàðãààí(ñóìõîîðîíäûí,òàðèàëàíãèéíãàçðûí÷èãëýëõîîðîíäûí,ñóâãèéíýõ,àäàãõýñãèéí)

• Çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëò,çîõèöóóëàëò,ýðõç¿éíîð÷èíáàéõã¿é(ä¿ðýì,æóðàì,õàðèóöëàãàòîîöîõ)

• óñíûõóâààðèëàëòõèéõáîëîìæíºõöºëáàéõã¿é(óñíûõààëòáàéõã¿éõýìæýýãòîîöîõáîëîìæã¿é)

Õ¿ñíýãò 5. Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ ãàçðûí ìàëûí óñ õýðýãëýý

No ìàëûííýðòºðºë

Òýìýý àäóó ¯õýð Õîíü ßìàà Á¿ãää¿í(ë/õ)

ìÿíãàíì.êóá/æèë

óñõýðýãëýý(ë/õ) 72 30 32 4.6 4.6

1 Áª äýë¿¿í 17640 182370 290048 265668 357732 1113459 406.4

2 Õîâä äóóò 9360 61080 164640 198793 284385 718259 262.1

3 Õîâä Õîâä 30456 109500 97056 151938 357378 746328 272.4

4 Õîâä Áóÿíò 12096 194250 324864 199759 355198 1086167 396.4

47


5 Õîâäìÿíãàä

30% 16005 64683 93753 83298 125789 383530 140.0

Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçàð

85557 611883 970361 899457 1480485 4047745 1477.4

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàðüñíààð ãàðàõ ¿ð ä¿í äàâóó òàëóóä

Çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí õóâüä

Çóðàã 5. Áóÿíò ãîëûí öóòãàë õýñãèéí ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûí çóðàã

• óñíûõóâààðèëàëòõèéõáîëîìæá¿ðäýíý• óñíûìàðãààíçºð÷èëáàãàñíà• óñàíäõýìíýëòòýéäýâøèëòýòòåõíîëîãèóäàøèãëàõáîëîìæá¿ðäýíý• Ãîëûíàäàãõýñãèéíìàë÷èä,õàäëàí÷èäûíýðõàøèãçºð÷èãäºõíüáàãàñíà

ýêîëîãèéí õóâüä • óñíûàëäàãäàëáàãàñíà• Ãîëûíàäãèéíýêîñèñòåìñýðãýíý

48


á¯ëýÃ II. áóßíÒ Ãîë äàÃóóõ Ãàçàð àøèÃëàëÒûí á¯ðÒÃýë, ìýäýýëëèéí ñàí, øèíý×èëñýí Ãàçàð çîõèîí

áàéÃóóëàëÒ õèéõýä àíõààðàõ àñóóäëóóä Á.Ãàíáîëä,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃàçðûíõàðèëöàà,áàðèëãà,õîòáàéãóóëàëòûíãàçàð(ÃÕÁÕÁÃ)

ÃÕÁÕÁÃ-ààñ õèéæ ã¿éöýòãýñýí àæëóóä:

ìàíàéáàéãóóëëàãàíü2008îíäÖºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñëèéíñàíõ¿¿æèëòýýð“Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûíêàäàñòðûíñóóðüçóðàãëàë,Ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíàøèãëàëòûíñóäàëãàà”,2009îíäÖºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñëèéíñàíõ¿¿æèëòýýðäýëõèéíáàéãàëüõàìãààëàõñàí(WWF)-ãèéí ìîíãîë äàõü õºòºëáºðèéí ãàçàðòàé õàìòðàí “Áóÿíò ãîëûí àé ñàâ äàãóóõòàðèàëàí ýðõëýã÷äèéí ãàçàð ýçýìøèõ ýðõèéã áàòàëãààæóóëæ, àøèãëàæ áàéãàà òàëáàéíõýìæýýã íàðèéâ÷ëàí òîãòîîí ãýð÷èëãýýæ¿¿ëýõ, öààøèä ãàçàð òàðèàëàí ýðõëýõ áîëîìæáîëîëöîîãòîäðóóëàõ”ãýñýíàæëóóäûãõàìòðàíã¿éöýòãýýäáàéíà.

2009îíäñóìäûíãàçðûíäààìëóóäûíõàìòñàâãàçàðäàãóóãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõýëæáàéãààèðãýí, àæ àõóé íýãæèéí ýçýìøèæ, àøèãëàæ áàéãàà ãàçàðò ñóóðü çóðàãëàë áîëîí ò¿¿íèéñóäàëãààã ãàðãàõ àæëûí õýýðèéí õýìæèëòèéí àæëûí çóðàãëàëûã õàãàëñàí òàëáàé áîëîíòîðãýæ2àíãèëàííèéò1815øõàãàëñàíòàëáàéí9641öýã,493øòîðîëñîíòàëáàéí5731öýã¿¿ääýýðGPSáàãàæàøèãëàíýðãýëòá¿ðòõýìæèëòõèéæêîîðäèíàòûãíüòîãòîîñîí.

äýýðõèàæëûãõèéæã¿éöýòãýõýäõýýðèéíñóäàëãààíûàæèëäºíäºðíàðèéâ÷ëàëòàéGPSáàãàæ áîëîí áóñàä ìàòåðèàë, ARCGIS 9.2 ïðîãðàìì àøèãëàí ýðãýëòèéí öýã¿¿äèéí /êîîðäèíàò/òóñëàìæòàéãààðexñelïðîãðàììäýýðáîëîâñðóóëæäýýðõïðîãðàìðóóõºðâ¿¿ëýíçóðàãëàëûãòîîíìýäýýëýëòýéíüõîëáîëòõèéæòóõàéíòàëáàéíóóäûãòîäîðõîéëæºãñºí.

Ãàçàðäýýðíüõýìæèëòõèéæòîäîðõîéëñîíöýãèéíáàéðëàëûíàëäààíüòóõàéíõèëçààãèéãçóðàãëàõìàñøòàáûí0.1%-èàñèõã¿é áàéõààðòîîöîîëîíòºðëººðíüÿëãàíçóðàãëàñíûäàðààøóãàìàíáîëîíïîëèãîíìýäýýëë¿¿äèéãçºâäàðààëóóëàíòîïîëîãè¿¿ñãýíòàëáàéãòîäîðõîéëñîí.

Çóðãèéãàòðèáóòìýäýýëýëòýéõîëáîõûíºìíºòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéã”¿ðòàðèà,òºìñ,õ¿íñíèéíîãîî,òýæýýëèéíóðãàìàë,òàðèìàëóðãàìàë,æèìñæèìñãýíýòàðèàëñàíòàëáàé,óðèíøèëñàí, ºíæººñºí” ãýæ àíãèëàí ýçýìøèã÷, àøèãëàã÷, ºì÷ëºã÷ ãýñýí òºðëººð íüÿëãàíçóðàãëàñíûäàðààøóãàìàíáîëîíïîëèãîíìýäýýëë¿¿äèéãçºâäàðààëóóëàíòîïîëîãè¿¿ñãñýí.

Ãàçðûíóëñûíá¿ðòãýëäáàéõã¿éòàëáàéãàíãèëàíøèíý÷ëýíòîãòîîæ,òîîá¿ðòãýëõºòºëñºíòàëààðõ áàðèìò áè÷ãèéã áîëîâñðóóëàí çóðàãëàëûã òîîí õýëáýðýýð ñòàíäàðòóóäûí äàãóóáýëäýæçóðàãëàëûãàòðèáóòìýäýýëýëòýéõîëáîæáàéãóóëñàí.

äýýðõ àæëóóäûí ¿ð ä¿íä

1. ªðõèéí õýìæýýíä ôåðìèéí ãàçðûí íàðèéâ÷èëñàí áàéðøèë. 2008 îíû ãàçðûíõóðààìæèéí òàéëàíä Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ ãàçðûí îð÷èìä íèéò 800 îð÷èì ãàçàðýçýìøèã÷áàéäàãòîîöîîáàéäàã.Ýäãýýðýýñ493øèðõýãòîðîëñîíòàëáàéíìýäýýëëèéãáîëîâñðóóëæíèéò4300ãàòàëáàéíçóðàãëàë,420ýçýìøèã÷èéíôåðìèéíãàçðûíáîäèòõýìæýýã çóðàãëàëäýýðòýìäýãëýæ, òóõàéíãàçàðòõ¿ðäýãóñíûñóâãèéã ãàçàðýçýìøèã÷èéíòóõàéìýäýýëýëòýéíýãòãýñýí.

2. Ýíýõ¿¿ ñóäàëãààíû àæëààð äýýðõè 4 ñóìûí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí á¿ñèéã òîãòîîæöààøèä çºâõºí òºñºë õýðýãæñýí ãàçàð íóòãèéã çîðèóëàëòûí ÷èãëýëýýð íü àøèãëàæãàçðûíõºðñíèé¿ðæèëøèìèéãñàéæðóóëàõ,ýâäðýëýýññýðãèéëýõ,óñàøèãëàëòûíçºâòºëºâëºëòõèéæáàéõààðòóõàéíîðîííóòãèéíèÒÕ-ðõýëýëö¿¿ëýíáàòëóóëæáàéãàëüöàãóóðûíáîëîíõ¿íèéõ¿÷èíç¿éëèéííºëººëºëäîðóóëàõã¿éöºëæèëòººñõàìãààëàõ,îëîíæèëòîãòâîðòîéãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýõáîëîëöîîòîéáîëæáàéãààþì.

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Á¯ËÝÃ II. Îðîí íóòãèéí ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë, øèíý÷èëñýí ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò õèéõ øààðäëàãà

3. Ãàçàðýçýìøèã÷èéíìýäýýëëèéíñàíäýçýìøèã÷èéííýð,ýçýìøèæáóéãàçðûíõýìæýý,ãýð÷èëãýýíèéäóãààð,ýçýìøèõõóãàöàà,ãîë¿ðòàðèà,õàøëàãà,õàøààòàéýñýõçýðýãìýäýýëë¿¿äèéãîðóóëëàà.

4.ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃàçðûíõàðèëöàà,áàðèëãà,õîòáàéãóóëàëòûíãàçðûíìýðãýæèëòýí¿¿äöààøèäáèåäààíÃÇìñäýýðàæèëëàæóãìýäýýëëèéíñàíãààáàÿæóóëàíºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéíçóðàãëàëûãººðñäººáèåäààíõèéõ÷àäâàðòàéáîëñîí.

5. èõýíõ òàðèàëàíãèéí ãàçðûã àòàðøóóëàí îðõèæ, çºâõºí ñóìûí òºâèéí îéðîëöîîáàãàõýìæýýíèéãàçàðòºìñ,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîòàðèàëæáàéíà.ÖààøèääýýðõèñóìäûíÃàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí òóõàéí æèëèéí òºëºâëºãººã Öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõòºñëèéíäýìæëýãòýéãýýðáîëîâñðóóëàí,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãºðãºíäàëàéöòàéõºãæ¿¿ëýíàéìãèéíá¿õñóìäáîëîíõºðøçýðãýëäýýàéìãóóäûãõ¿íñíèéíîãîîíûõýðýãöýýãýýðõàíãàæàæèëëàâàëýíýõ¿¿òºñëèéí¿ðä¿í,öààøëààäÕîâäàéìãèéíýäèéíçàñãèéí÷àäàâõè,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýã÷èðãýäèéíàìüæèðãààíèéò¿âøèíýð÷èìòýéäýýøëýõ¿ðä¿íõàðàãäàæáàéíà.

ä¯ÃÍýëÒ, ÖÀÀØäÛÍ ÇÎðÈëÒ

ÖààøèäÁóÿíòãîëûíäàãóóõãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñýäîðæáàéãààñóìäûíãàçàðíóòãèéãöºëæèëòººñõàìãààëàõòºëºâëºãººãøàòäàðààëàëòàéãààðáîëîâñðóóëàõíýíøààðäëàãàòàéáàéãààáºãººäýíýõ¿¿òºñëèéíõ¿ðýýíäõèéãäñýíêàäàñòðûíñóóðüçóðàãëàëäòóëãóóðëàíÃàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí íàðèéâ÷èëñàí òºëºâëºãººõèéæñóìóóäàäóãòºñëèéíõýðýãæèëòèéããàçàð äýýð íü çîõèîí áàéãóóëæ áàéõ ¿¿ðýã á¿õèé õ¿íèéã ñóì á¿ðò òîìèëîí àæèëëóóëàõõýðýãòýéáàéíà.

åðºíõèéñóóðèíáîëîâñðóóëàëòûí¿åøàòàíääýýðõè4ñóìäûí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíýðõëýõõýòèéí òºëºâò íýí øààðäëàãàòàé ãàçðûí íººöèéí íýãäìýë ñàíãèéí àíãèëëààð ãàðãàæ,ÿëàíãóÿà äýä á¿òöèéíáîëîí ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ñàëáàðûã óëàìáîëîâñðîíãóéáîëãîíõºãæ¿¿ëýõýäîíöãîéíºëººá¿õèéáàéãàëü-öàãóóð,ýêîëîãèéíîíöëîãíºõöë¿¿äèéãñàéòàðõàðãàëçàí ¿çýõ, çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí ¿åä áèé áîëñîí õ¿íäðýë áýðõøýýë¿¿äèéããàçðûíõààíººöºäòóëãóóðëàíøèéäâýðëýõ,ñóìäûíàðäèðãýäèéíàìüæèðãààãäýýøë¿¿ëýõáîäëîãîä çîõèöóóëàí ýíãèéí áîëîí óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíã ýð÷èìæ¿¿ëýõ òàëààðõè¿çýëáàðèìòëàëûãêàäàñòðûíçóðàãëàëäá¿ðýíòóñãàõûãçîðèëîî.

Öààøèä ñóìäûí Ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººã ýíýõ¿¿ êàäàñòðûí ñóóðüçóðàãëàëäýýðò¿øèãëýíõèéæàéìãèéíãàçðûííýãäìýëñàíãèéíòîîá¿ðòãýëäçàðèìººð÷ëºëòîðóóëæ,ºíººãèéííºõöºëäçîõèöóóëàíøèíý÷ëýõçàéëøã¿éøààðäëàãàãàð÷áàéíà.

Ýöýñò íü ä¿ãíýæ õýëýõýä ýíýõ¿¿ êàäàñòðûí ñóóðü çóðàãëàë íü ãàçðûí õàðèëöààãçîõèöóóëàõ,áàéãàëèéííººöáàÿëãèéãç¿éçîõèñòîéàøèãëàõ,õàìãààëàõ,îäîîãèéíòºëºâáàéäàë, ÷àíàðûã óëàì ñàéæðóóëàõ, õ¿í àìûã òîõèëîã, àþóëã¿é, ýð¿¿ë îð÷èíä àìüäðàõíºõöëèéãá¿ðä¿¿ëýõýäõîëáîãäñîíýðõç¿éíõàðèëöààãèðãýí,àæàõóéííýãæ,áàéãóóëëàãàòàéáàéãóóëàõãàçàðýçýìøèõ,àøèãëàõãýðýýíèéíýãîíöãîéíºõöºë,áîëçîëáîëãîíòàâèõíýíà÷õîëáîãäîëá¿õèéòºñºëõýðýãæñýíáàéíà.ìºíòóõàéíàæëûãõèéæã¿éöýòãýñýíýýðÃàçðûíàëáàíû àæèëòàí, ìýðãýæèëòýí¿¿ä, 4 ñóìûí ãàçðûí äààìëóóä ãàçàð ç¿éí õîëáîãäîëòîéïðîãðàììóóäûí àíõàí øàòíû ìýäëýãèéã á¿ðýí ýçýìøèæ áàéãààã îíöëîí òýìäýãëýæáàéíà.

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õîâä ñóìûí Ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéÃóóëàëÒûí ªíªªÃèéí áàéäàë, øèíý×èëñýí Ãàçàð çîõèîí

áàéÃóóëàëÒààñ ¯¯ñ× áîëîõ ¯ð äàÃàâðóóää.ìóðàò,ÕîâäñóìûíÇàñàãäàðãà

Õîâä ñóìûí åðºíõèé òàíèëöóóëãà

Çóðàã 1. Õîâä ñóìûí íóòàã äýâñãýð

ìàíàé ñóìóëñûí áàãà õóðëûí 1946 îíû 8 äóãààð ñàðûí 24-íèé ºäðèéí 72 äóãààðòîãòîîëîîðÁàÿí-ªëãèéàéìãèéíÕîâäñóìíýðòýéãýýðàíõáàéãóóëàãäàæ,õºäºëìºð÷äèéíõ¿ñýëòýýð1965îíäÕîâäàéìàãòõàðúÿàëàãäñàíþì.

ñóìûííóòàãíüýðñòýñóóðàìüñãàëòàé1ä¿ãýýðñàðûíõ¿éòíèéýð÷30-40õýì,7äóãààðñàðä20-38õýìèéíäóëààíáàéäàã.Æèëèéíòóðø100-120ììòóíäàñóíàõáàèõýíõíü6-8ñàðäîðíî.ñàëõèíûõóðääóíäàæààð4-9ì/ñåêáàéäàã.Áàÿíáóëàãèéíîâîî,óëààíáîã÷èéíáè÷èãòõàä,ñºðòèéíõºøºº,óëààíõàðãàíûõýðýì,îíõîîäîéóóëûí40îâîî,ñàðòàãòàéíñóâàã,Áóðãàñòàéõàäíûñ¿ãçóðàã,Õýðýãñ¿¿ðáóëøçýðýãò¿¿õñî¸ëûíäóðñãàëãàçðóóäîëîíáàéäàã.

2010îíûáàéäëààð3467õ¿íàìòàé,743ºðõòýé,õ¿íàìûí96õóâüíüêàçàõ,4õóâüíüáóñàä¿íäýñòýíýçýëäýãþì.Õ¿íàìûí50,5õóâèéãýìýãòýé÷¿¿ä,70îð÷èìõóâèéã35õ¿ðòýëõíàñíûçàëóó÷óóäýçýëæáàéíà.60-ààñäýýøíàñíû270,80-ààñäýýøíàñíû32õ¿íáàéíà.

ñóìûíòºâä130ºðõºä650ãàðóéõ¿íàìüäàð÷áàéíà.íèéòºðõèéí81,7õóâüíüìààáîëîíãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõýëäýã.ñóì91,8ìÿíãàíìàëòàé.

Òóñ ñóì íü:

1. Ãàçðûí íýãäìýë ñàíãèéí àíãèëëààð

íèéòãàçàð-282058ãàáºãººäãàçðûííýãäìýëñàíãèéí6àíãèëëààðàâ÷¿çâýë:• Õºäººàæàõóéíãàçàð-236344ãà• Çàìøóãàìñ¿ëæýýíèéãàçàð-28ãà

51


• îéíñàíá¿õèéãàçàð-28ãà• óñàíñàíá¿õèéãàçàð–415ãà• óëñûíòóñãàéõýðýãöýýòýéãàçàð-43416ãàáàéãààáàíèéòãàçàðíóòãèéí83.8õóâüíüÕàà-íçîðèóëàëòààðàøèãëàãäàæáàéíà.̄ ¿íèé

1367ãàáóþó0,6%òàëáàéããàçàðòàðèàëàíáàòýæýýëèéíóðãàìàëòàðèàëàõçîðèóëàëòààðèðãýí,ààíýçýìøèæáàéíà.

Õ¿íñ õºäººàæàõóé,Áàéãàëüîð÷èí, ãàçàð çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûí òàëààð ñóìûíÇàñàãäàðãûí¿éëàæèëëàãààíû2008-2012îíûõºòºëáºðòíýãá¿ëýã20çààëòòóñãàãäñàíáàòóõàéíæèëèéíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíåðºíõèéòºëºâëºãººõèéõýäóäèðäëàãàáîëãîæèðëýý.

ñóìûí2010îíûÃàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíåðºíõèéòºëºâëºãººãèÒÕ-ààðáàòëóóëàíàæèëëàæáàéãààáºãººäóãòºëºâëºãººíäÕàà-íçîðèóëàëòàéãàçðûíàøèãëàëòûãñàéæðóóëàõ÷èãëýëýýðò¿ëõ¿¿àíõààð÷àæèëëàæáàéíà.

¯¿íä:

1. ñóìûí áýë÷ýýðèéíìåíåæìåíò áîëîí áýë÷ýýðèéã ýðñäëýýñ õàìãààëàõìåíåæìåíòòºëºâëºãººãòîãòâîðòîéàìüæèðãààIIòºñëèéíäýìæëýãòýéãýýðáîëîâñðóóëàíõýðýãæ¿¿ëýýäáàéíà.Ýíý àæëûí õ¿ðýýíä Áóÿíò ãîëûí äàãóó Áóãàò ¿ç¿¿ðýýñ äýýø óëààí áîîì õ¿ðòýëõãàçàðíóòãèéíçàðèìõýñãèéãòýæýýëèéíóðãàìàëòàðèàëàõçîðèóëàëòààðìàë÷äûíá¿ëýãòýçýìø¿¿ëýõýýðñóìûíèÒÕ-ûíòýðã¿¿ëýã÷äýýðõýëýëö¿¿ëýíøèéäâýðãàðãàæîäîîõààíààñÿìàðõýìæýýíèéãàçàðîëãîõòóõàéñóäàëãààíûàæèëõèéãäýæáàéíà.

Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ñàëáàð áîë òóñ ñóìûí ìàà-í äàðàà îðîõ ãîë ñàëáàð áºãººäîäîîãèéí áàéäëààð Õîâä, Áóÿíò, ìÿíãàä, Æàðãàëàíò, äºðãºí ñóìäûí 396 ààí, èðãýí1367ãàòàëáàéããàçàðòàðèàëàí,òýæýýëèéíóðãàìàëòàðèõ,îéæóóëàëòõèéõ,æèìñíèéìîäòàðèàëàõçîðèóëàëòààðýçýìøèæáàéíà.

¯¿íèéã ñóì òóñ á¿ðýýð àâ÷ ¿çâýë ààí-5, Õîâä ñóìààñ 259 èðãýí, äºðãºí ñóìààñ 2èðãýí,ìÿíãàäñóìààñ32èðãýí,Áóÿíòñóìààñ21èðãýí,Æàðãàëàíòñóìààñ49èðãýíòóñòóñýçýìøèæáàéãààáîëíî.

2. Òóñ ñóì íü ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, èðãýäèéí àìüæèðãààãäýýøë¿¿ëýõ çîðèëãîîð øâåéöàðèéí õºãæëèéí àãåíòëàãèéí Öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõòºñºë, Òîãòâîðòîé àìüæèðãàà II, ìåðñè Êîð çýðýã îëîí óëñûí òºñºë õºòºëáºð¿¿äèéíáàéãóóëëàãóóäòàéõàìòðàíàæèëëàæáàéíà.

ñ¿¿ëèéí¿åäöàãàãààðûíõóóðàéøèëòààñáîëæóñíûåðºíõèéò¿âøèíáóóðñàííºãººòàëààñóñûãçàìáðààã¿éàøèãëàñíààñáîëæõóó÷èíàøèãëàæáàéñàí¿ðæèëøèìòýéòàëáàéíóóäûíäîîäõýñýãòóñõ¿ðýëöýýã¿éãýýñîðõèãäîíàòàðøèæáàéíà.èéìäýíýòàëáàéíóóäûã¿ðàøèãòàéàøèãëàõÿâäàë÷óõàëáîëîîäáàéíà.Òóõàéëáàë,íàéìûíãàçðûíäîîäòàë,Öàãààíõóäàã,äîëîîãèéí ãàçðûí òàðèàëàíãèéí äîîä õýñýã, äàâøèëòûí õóó÷èí òºâººñ äîîø, Òàõèëòûíàäàã,àòàðûíõºäºº¿íäñýíäýýýçýíã¿éäýýäáàéíà.

øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòààðóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèãäàõã¿éàðâûíãàçðûíàäàãò12ºðõ56ãàãàçàðýçýìøèæ,ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéí¿éëäâýðëýëÿâóóëæáàéãààáºãººäýíýòàëáàéííèéòóðò3êìîð÷èìáàéíà.

1990îíîîñºìíºàðâûíøóäóóãàòàðûíøóäóóãýæíýðëýäýãáàéñàíáºãººäîäîîáàéãààãàçðààñ öààø 6 êì ¿ðãýëæèëæ àòàðûí õºäººãèéí 400 ãà òàëáàéä òàðüñàí òýæýýëèéíóðãàìëûãóñàëäàããîëñóâãóóäûííýãáàéñàí.

2009îíä óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèõ ñóäàëãààíûàæèëõèéãäýæàíõíûçóðàãëàë ãàðãàõàäÒàõèëòõ¿ðòýëñóâàãòàòàõààðòºñºëäòóñãàãäñàíáºãººä2010îíû01ä¿ãýýðñàðäÿâàãäñàíõýëýëö¿¿ëãèéí¿åäýíýñóâãèéãõàññàíáàéñàí.

óãíüñàíàëãàðãàñàíèðãýäáîëñóâãèéãÕ.Áàçàðûíýçýìøèëòàëáàéõ¿ðòýëÿâóóëàõààðãàðãàñàíáàéñàí.äîëîîãèéíãàçðûíàäàãáóþóáèäíèéõýëæçàíøñàíààðäàâøèëòóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàíõíûòºñëººñá¿ðýíõàñàãäñàíáàéíà.

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Çóðàã 2. 10-í ãàçðûí àäàã

äàâøèëòàäìÿíãàä,Æàðãàëàíòñóìûíãîëäóó48ºðõ146ãàòàëáàéãºðõèéíàæàõóéíçîðèóëàëòààðýçýìøèæáàéäàãáèëýý.

Çóðàã 3. Äîëîîãèéí ãàçðûí àäàã áóþó Äàâøèëò

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2010îíû01ä¿ãýýðñàðäÿâàãäñàíÿðèëöëàãàäóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíñóâàãõýòýðõèéóðòçàðäàëèõ ãàðàõààðáàéíà.èéìäãîëñóâãèéãáàãàñãàõõýðýãòýé ãýñýíñàíàëûíäàãóó ãîëñóâãèéãÁ.Ï¿ðýâõ¿¿ãèéí òàëáàé õ¿ðòýëÿâóóëàõààð ñàíàëîðóóëñàíáîëîâ÷ ¿¿íýýñíèëýýääýýã¿¿ðõàñàõààðçóðàãòºñºëõèéãäñýíáàéíà.

Çóðàã 4. Äîëîîãèéí ãàçàð

ìºí çóðàãò ¿ç¿¿ëñíýýð ñàðòàãòàéí ãóóíû äîîä òàëä õóó÷èí ýðäýì øèíæèëãýýíèéõ¿ðýýëýíãèéí àøèãëàæ áàéñàí 280 ãà òàëáàéã îéæóóëàëò õèéõ, ÷àöàðãàíà òàðèàëàõçîðèóëàëòààðãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíåðºíõèéòºëºâëºãººíäòóñãàãäàæààí,èðãýäýäýçýìø¿¿ëæýõýëñýíáºãººäàíõíûçóðàãòºñâººðõàðçàìûíóðäòàëààñõºíäëºíñóâàãòàòàõçàìààðóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàéãóóëàõààðòóñãàãäñàíáîëîâ÷ìºíýöñèéíòºñºâõèéõýäìºíõàñàãäñàíáàéíà.

îäîîãèéíáàéäëààðýíýòàëáàéääýýðõèçîðèóëàëòààð12èðãýí,ààí-ä100ãàãàçðûããàçðûíõóóëèéíäàãóóýçýìøèæáàéíà.àíõíûõýëýëö¿¿ëãèéíÿâöàäáèäíèéñàíàëààðøàðòîõîéäáàðèõñóâãèéãõàñàæ,óãñóâàãòãàðàõçàðäëààðîäîîãèéíÁ.ìóòàíûýçýìøèæáàéãààòàëáàéãààñ äîîøÖàãààí õóäàã õ¿ðòýë ñóâàã òàòàõààð òóñãàñàí áºãººä ýíý òàëáàéíóóäàä1990 îíîîñ ºìíº ñîíãèíî, òºìñ òàðèàëäàã áàéñàí. Õýðýâ óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàðèãäñàííºõöºëäýíý÷èãëýëä120-èîäãàòàëáàéãøèíýýðýçýìø¿¿ëýõáîëîìæá¿ðäýõþì.

Çóðàã 5. 9-í ãàçðûí àäàã

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Øèíý÷èëñýí ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòààñ ¿¿ñ÷ áîëîõ ¿ð äàãàâðóóä

• óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàéãóóëàõàäèðãýäèéíýçýìøèæáàéãààòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéíäóíäóóðõèéãäýõó÷èðòàëáàéíóóäàäáàãàçýðýãººð÷ëºëòãàðàõìàãàäëàëòàé.

• óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí óñàëãààíû òàëáàéä îðîîã¿é àéë ºðõ¿¿äøèíýýð ãàçàð ýçýìøèõñîíèðõîëáàãàòàéáºãººäõóó÷èíýçýìøèæáàéñàíòàëáàéäòàðèàëàëòõèéõñîíèðõîëäàâàìãàéëñíààñ áîëæººðèéíõºº òàëáàéä óñ õ¿ðãýõ çîðèëãîîð ñèñòåìèéí ñóâãóóäûãýâäýõìàãàäëàëòàé.

• äîëîîãèéí àäàãò óñëàëòûí ñèñòåì áàéãóóëààã¿éãýýñ òýíä ãàçàð ýçýìøèæ áàéãààÆàðãàëàíò,ìÿíãàäñóìûíèðãýäýäÕîâäñóìûíõàíººðñäèéíýðõàøãèéãõàìãààëñàíìýòñýòãýãäýëòºð¿¿ëæÇàñàãçàõèðãààíûíýãæèéíçºð÷èëãàðàõìàãàäëàëòàé.

• ñ¿¿ëèéí¿åäãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýõñîíèðõîëòîéèðãýäíýìýãäýæáàéãààáºãººäøèíýýðãàçàðýçýìøèõáîëîíí¿¿ëãýíøèëæ¿¿ëñýíèðãýäýäãàçàðýçýìø¿¿ëýõýäíàéìûíãàçðûíàäàã,Öàãààíõóäàãîð÷ìûíãàçàðõ¿ðýëöýõã¿é.

• í¿¿ëãýí øèëæ¿¿ëýõ ãàçàð ýçýìøèõ èðãýä õóó÷èí ýçýìøèæ áàéñàí ãàçàðòàé àäèëõýìæýýíèéãàçàðýçýìøèõñîíèðõîëòîéáàéäàãáàòýðáîëãîíõ¿ññýíõýìæýýíèéãàçàðîëãîõáîëîëöîîã¿é.

• Ãàçðûíõóóëèéíäàãóóãàçàðýçýìøèã÷íüººðèéíýçýìøèæáóéãàçðààáóñäàäøèëæ¿¿ëýõàñóóäàëíýýëòòýéáºãººäãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíçîðèóëàëòààðãàçàðýçýìøèæáàéãààèðãýäººðèéíýçýìøèëãàçðààáóñäàäøèëæ¿¿ëýõàñóóäàëò¿ãýýìýëáàéäàã.

Ãàçàð ýçýìøèõ ýðõøèëæ¿¿ëýõ ãýðýýãíàòîðèàòààðáàòàëãààæóóëñàí òîõèîëäîëä ãàçàðýçýìøèõýðõèéãøèëæ¿¿ëýíºã÷áàéãàà.¯¿íèéöààíàãàçàðíàéìààëöàõÿâäàëãàð÷áàéãààíüíóóöáèøþì.

Öààøèä àâàõ àðãà õýìæýýíèé òàëààð

1. àðâûíãàçàðòáàðèãäàõóñëàëòûíñèñòåìíüàòàðûíãýõñóâãèéãàòàðûíõºäººãèéí400ãàòàëáàéõ¿ðòýë¿ðãýëæë¿¿ëýõ.Òèéìáîëîìæáàéõã¿éáîëîäîîãèéíáàéãààòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéíàäàãõ¿ðòýëáàðüæáàéãóóëàõ;

2. äîëîîãèéíãîëûíç¿¿íòàëààðáàéãóóëàõãîëñóâãèéãäàâøèëòûíòºâõ¿ðòýë¿ðãýëæë¿¿ëýíáàðèõ;

3. àðâûíã¿¿ðèéíäýýäòàëààñÁóÿíòãîëîîññàëààëäàãÕàðçàìûíõîéäòàëûíãîëûíäàãóóóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíñóâàãáàéãóóëàõàñóóäëûãñóäëàæ¿çýõ;

4. Õàð çàìûí õîéä òàëûí ñàðòàãòàéí ãóóíû äîîä òàëä îéæóóëàëò õèéõ çîðèóëàëòààðîëãîõîîð ÃÇÁ-ûí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãººíä îðñîí 208 ãà ãàçðûã óñæóóëàõ óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéí ñóâãèéã Õàð çàìûí äîîãóóð ãàðãàñàí àíõíû çóðàã òºñëèéí äàãóó õèéæã¿éöýòãýõ;

55


æàðÃàëàíÒ ñóìûí Ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéÃóóëàëÒûí ªíªªÃèéí áàéäàë, øèíý×èëñýí Ãàçàð çîõèîí

áàéÃóóëàëÒààñ ¯¯ñ× áîëîõ ¯ð äàÃàâðóóä

Æàðãàëàíò ñóìûí ºíººãèéí áàéäëààñ

Æàðãàëàíò ñóìíü 8000 ãà íóòàã äýâñãýðòýé. Ãàçðûííýãäìýë ñàíãèéí àíãèëëààð õîòòîñãîíûãàçàðòõàìààðàãääàã.Õºäººàæàõóéíãàçàðã¿é.Çàñàãçàõèðãààíû12áàãòàé.íèéò27073õ¿íòýéáà6848ºðõòýé.

Çóðàã 1. Æàðãàëàíò ñóìûí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë

• Õîòòîñãîí,áóñàäñóóðèíûãàçàð 7054.69ãà• Çàìøóãàìñ¿ëæýýíèéãàçàð 257.33ãà• îéíñàíá¿õèéãàçàð 107.1ãà• óñàíñàíá¿õèéãàçàð 25.72ãà• óëñûíòóñãàéõýðýãöýýíèéãàçàð 555.16ãà• íèéòãàçàð 8000ãà

Ãàçðûí íýãäìýë ñàíãèéí ººð÷ëºëò

Æàðãàëàíòñóìíü2009îíûæèëèéíýöñèéíáàéäëààðìîíãîëóëñûíãàçðûííýãäìýëñàíä/õºäººàæàõóéíãàçàðáàéõã¿é/õîòòîñãîí,áóñàäñóóðèíûãàçàð7054.69ìÿíãàíãà,çàìøóãàìñ¿ëæýýíèéãàçàð257.33ìÿíãàíãà,îéíñàíá¿õèéãàçàð107.1ìÿíãàíãà,óñíûñàíá¿õèéãàçàð25.72ìÿíãàíãà,óëñûíòóñãàéõýðýãöýýíèéãàçàðãàçàð555.16ìÿíãàíãàòóñòóñýçýëæáàéíà.

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Çóðàã 2. 2008-2009 îíä Æàðãàëàíò ñóìûí ãàçðûí íýãäìýë ñàíãèéí ººð÷ëºëò

2008îíûÃíñ-èéíòàéëàíãèéíä¿íòýéõàðüöóóëàõàäºíãºðñºíîíäíèéòä¿íãýýðýýõîòòîñãîíáóñàäñóóðèíûãàçàð22.4 ìÿíãàíãà-ãààðáóóðñàíáàéõàäçàìøóãàìñ¿ëæýýíèéãàçàð 1.4 ãà,îéíñàíá¿õèéãàçàð21ãà–ãààðíýìýãäýæ,óñíûñàíá¿õèéãàçàð,óëñûíòóñãàéõýðýãöýýíèéãàçðóóäàäòóñòóñººð÷ëºëòîðîîã¿éáàéíà.

Çóðàã 3. Æàðãàëàíò ñóìûí áàãóóäûí áàéðøèë

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Æàðãàëàíò ñóìûí 2010 îíû ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíèé áèåëýëòèéí òàëààð

2010 îíû ÃÇÁ-ûí òºëºâëºãººíèé äàãóó 820 èðãýíèé ºðãºäºë õ¿ëýýí àâñàíààñøèéäâýðëýëòèéíÿâö30õóâüòàéáàéãààáàøèíýýðãàçàðàâàõûãõ¿ññýíèðãýäèéíºðãºäºë70õóâèéãíüýçýëæáàéíà.

Ãàçàð ºì÷ëºëèéí òàëààð

• ìó-ûíèðãýíá¿ðòãàçàðºì÷ë¿¿ëæáàéãààòàéõîëáîãäóóëàíèðãýäèéíãàçàðºì÷ëºõÿâöíýìýãäñýíòºäèéã¿éãýðá¿ëèéíõýðýãöýýíäãàçðààºì÷èëñºíèðãýäñàëãàõàæëûãõóóëèéíõ¿ðýýíäçîõèîíáàéãóóëæáàéíà.

Ãàçàð ºì÷ëºëèéí òàëààð

• ñóìûí õýìæýýíä íèéò 6848 ºðõòýé ¿¿íýýñ õàøààòàé ºðõ 3150, àéìãèéí Çàñàãäàðãûíçàõèðàìæààð2881ºðõºä235.4ãàãýðá¿ëèéíõýðýãöýýíäãàçðûãíü¿íýã¿éºì÷ë¿¿ëëýý. Ãàçàð ºì÷ëºë 88 õóâüòàé áàéãààä ä¿ãíýëò õèéæ ¿ëäñýí õóãàöààíäºì÷ë¿¿ëýõàæëûãýð÷èìæ¿¿ëýõýýðòºëºâëºãººáîëîâñðóóëàíàæèëëàæáàéíà.

Çóðàã 4. Ãàçàð ºì÷ëºë 2003-2010 îí (áàãààð õàðóóëáàë)

Çóðàã 5. Ãàçàð ºì÷ëºëèéí áàéäàë

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ÕóóëüáóñààðãàçàðàøèãëàæáóéáàéäàëíüºíººãèéíÃÇÁ-ûíòóëãàìäñàíàñóóäëûííýãáîëîîäáàéíà.

Õóóëü áóñààð ãàçàð ýçýìøèã÷ àéë, ºðõ¿¿ä

Çóðàã 6. Áè÷èãò áàã ºëºíãèéí öåõèéí äýýä òàëä çºâøººðºëã¿é áóóñàí àéë ºðõ¿¿ä

Çóðàã 7. 4-èéí ãàçàðò çºâøººðºëã¿é ç¿ëýã õàãàëñàí áàéäàë

Öàìáàãàðàâ áàãò ãàçàð òàðèàëàí ýðõýëæ áóé áàéäàë

• èõ ãîëûíàðä ãàçàð òàðèàëàíýðõýëæáóéíèéò89èðãýäáàéäàãáàýäãýýðíü ãýðá¿ëèéí õýðýãöýýíèé õ¿íñíèé íîãîî òàðèàëàõ, öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ çîðèëãîîðîéæóóëàëò,íºõºíñýðãýýõçîðèóëàëòààðãàçàðàøèãëàæáàéíà.

• Ãàçàðàøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëýãáîëîíóñûãõóâààðüòàéàøèãëàõûãçîðüæáàéãààõýñýãá¿ëýãáàéõàäíºãººõýñýãíüäóðìýäýíãàçàðòîðëîõ,ãîëûíýð¿¿ëàõóé,õàìãààëàëòûíá¿ñð¿¿õýòò¿ðýíãàçðûãç¿éáóñààðàøèãëàõÿâäàëãàçàðàâ÷áàéíà.

Áóÿíò ãîëîî ç¿é áóñààð àøèãëàñàí áàéäàë:

• Áóÿíòãîëîîõàéðëàíõàìãààëààã¿éç¿éáóñààðàøèãëàñàíû ¿ð ä¿í èéìýðõ¿¿ áàéäàëòàéáàéíà.

• Õîé÷ ¿åäýý áèäíèé ¿ëäýýõ áýëýã èéì ä¿ðòºðõòýé áàéëãàõã¿éí òóëä áèä ºíººäðººñýõëýõøààðäëàãàòàé.

59


Òóëãàìäàæ áóé àñóóäëóóä

• èðãýíá¿ðòãàçàðºì÷ë¿¿ëýõáîëñîíòîéõîëáîãäîíøèíýýðîëãîõãàçàðòäýäá¿òöèéíàñóóäëûãøèéäâýðëýñýíèéäàðààãàçàðîëãîëòõèéõ

• Ãàçðûííýãäñýí ñàíãèéí òîîëëîãûãìýðãýæëèéíáàéãóóëëàãààð õèéëã¿¿ëýõ òàëààðóäèðäëàãóóäàíõààð÷àæèëëàõ

• îð÷èí¿åèéíáàãàæòîíîãòºõººðºìæòýéáîëîõ/ìîäîíìåòðýýðãàçàðîëãîëòõèéæáàéíà

• Õîâäõîòûíõýñýã÷èëñýíåðºíõèéòºëºâëºãººãõèéæèðãýäýäíýýëòòýéñóðòàë÷èëàõ

• Õóóëüáóñààðãàçàðýçýìøèæáàéãààèðãýäòýéìýðãýæëèéíáàéãóóëëàãàòàéõàìòðàíàæèëëàæ¿ðä¿íãòîîöîíàæèëëàõ

• Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûãõàìãààëàõ,óñûãç¿éçîõèñòîéàøèãëàõòàëààðøèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººíäòóñãàæò¿¿íèéãìºðäºæàæèëëàõ

60


áóßíÒ ñóìûí Ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéÃóóëàëÒûí ªíªªÃèéí áàéäàë, øèíý×èëñýí Ãàçàð çîõèîí

áàéÃóóëàëÒààñ ¯¯ñ× áîëîõ ¯ð äàÃàâðóóäì.Ï¿ðýâ,ÁóÿíòñóìûíÇàñàãäàðãà

Áóÿíò ñóì ×àíäìàíü ¿ç¿¿ðýýñ äýýø ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí çîðèóëàëòààð ãàçàð îëãîõûãõîðèãëî÷èõñîí. Ãýòýë Õîâä ñóì Áóãàò ¿ç¿¿ðýýñ äýýø òýæýýëèéí óðãàìàë òàðèàëàõçîðèóëàëòààð ãàçàð îëãîæ ýõýëæ áàéíà. Õýðýâ óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìýýñ äýýø ãàçàð îëãîëòõèéãýýäýõýëâýëóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíõýðýããàðàõã¿é.èéìäãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíçîðèóëàëòòàéãàçðûãóñëàëòûíñèñòåìäñóóðèëàíòºâëºð¿¿ëæìàëûíòýæýýëèéíóðãàìëûíòàðèàëàëòûãóñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñýýñäîîøãîëûíàäàãðóóòºâëºð¿¿ëýõøààðäëàãàòàéìºíóñíûººðýõ¿¿ñâýðáîëîõÕîâäãîëîîñóñàâáàëÁóÿíòñóìûíòóõàéäÁóÿíòãîëûíàäàãðóóõàíãàëòòàéòîìòàëáàéáàéíà.øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõíü¿íýõýýðõýö¿¿.Á¿õ ãàçðûã õ¿÷èíã¿é áîëãîîä äàõèíøèíýýð ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûã ñèñòåìòýé õèéõõýðýãòýé.Õîâäñóìäýýøýýãàçàðîëãîîäýõýë÷èõñýíãýòýëìàíàéñóìõîðèîäáàéäàãýíäìàøòîìçºð÷èë¿¿ñ÷áàéíà.

61


õîâä àéìÃèéí óñàëÃààÒàé Ãàçàð ÒàðèàëàíÃèéí á¯ñýä Ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéÃóóëàëÒ, óñ àøèÃëàëÒûÃ

ñàéæðóóëàõàä äýëõèéí áàéÃàëü õàìÃààëàõ ñàíÃààñ ÒàëóóäÒàé õàìÒðàí àæèëëàõ ×èÃëýë

Á.îþóíìºíõ

Çîðèëãî

óñíû íººöèéí øóäàðãà õóâààðèëàëòûã áèé áîëãîõ çàìààð Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ ãàçðûíýêîëîãèéíòýíöâýðòáàéäëûãõàíãàõ

1. óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí çóðàã òºñºëä ñóóðèëñàí ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººáîëîâñðóóëàõ

2. óñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººáîëîâñðóóëàõ

Óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí çóðàã òºñºëä ñóóðèëñàí ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëàõ àæëûí õ¿ðýýíä

1. øèíý÷èëñýí á¿ðòãýë õèéõ, ìýäýýëëèéí ñàí ¿¿ñãýõòýé õîëáîîòîéãîîð ñóìäûíäààìëóóäûã ÷àäàõèæóóëàõ (GIS-ûí ñóðãàëò, øààðäëàãàòàé òîíîã òºõººðºìæººðõàíãàõ)

2. 2009îíûá¿ðòãýë,çóðàãëàëäñóóðèëàíøèíý÷èëñýíá¿ðòãýëõèéæ,ãàçàðàøèãëàëòûííýãäñýíìýäýýëëèéíñàíãáîëîâñðîíãóéáîëãîõîääýìæëýã¿ç¿¿ëýõ

3. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãá¿ðýí÷àäàìæààðíüàøèãëàõçîðèëãîîðò¿¿íèéçóðàãòºñºëä¿íäýñëýíäàõèíãàçàðòºëºâëºëò,çîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõýääýìæëýã¿ç¿¿ëýõ/óñëàëòûíñèñòåìõ¿ðýõã¿éáàéãààõýñýãòãàçàðîëãîõã¿éáàéõ,àøèãëàãäàõã¿éáàéãàà áîëîíçºð÷èëòýé óëìààñ õóðààãäñàí ãàçðûí íººöèéã òîãòîîæ, äàðààãèéí òºëºâëºëòºäîðóóëàõ/

4. Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí çîðèóëàëòûí ãàçðûí òºëºâëºëò, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãèðãýäýäçºâîéëãóóëàõ

No Õèéãäýõàæèë Õ¿ðýõ¿ðä¿í2010îí 2011îí

IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI

1

øèíý÷èëñýíá¿ðòãýëõèéõ,ìýäýýëëèéíñàí¿¿ñãýõòýéõîëáîîòîéãîîðñóìäûíäààìëóóäûã÷àäàâõèæóóëàõ/GIS-ûíñóðãàëò,øààðäëàãàòàéòîíîãòºõººðºìæººðõàíãàõ/

ìýäýýëëèéíñàíãèéííýãäñýíîéëãîëòòîéáîëíî. 0

9.15-20

2 Õóó÷èíá¿ðòãýë,çóðàãëàëäñóóðèëàíøèíý÷èëñýíá¿ðòãýëõèéõ

Ãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíçºð÷ë¿¿äèéãòîãòîîíî.Ãàçðûíäààìëóóääàäëàãàæèíà

3

Áóÿíòãîëäàãóóõãàçàðòàðèàëàí,îéæóóëàëòûíçîðèóëàëòààðàøèãëàæáóéãàçàðàøèãëàëòûííýãäñýíìýäýýëëèéíñàíãáîëîâñðîíãóéáîëãîõ

Ãàçàðàøèãëàëòûííýãäñýíìýäýýëëèéíñàíòàéáîëíî.

4

Á¿ðòãýëèéíÿâöàäèëýðñýíçºð÷ëèéãõóóëèéíäàãóóøèéäâýðëýõàðãàõýìæýýãøàòäàðààëàíàâ÷õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

Õóóëèéíõýðýãæèëòõàíãàíà.

62


5

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãá¿ðýí÷àäàìæààðàøèãëàõçîðèëãîîðäàõèíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõòºëºâëºãººáîëîâñðóóëàõ

àâàõàðãàõýìæýý,õóãàöàà,õàðèóöàõýçýíòîäîðõîéáîëíî.

6

Ãàçàðäàõèíçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõòàéõîëáîîòîéãîîðìýäýýëýëñóðòàë÷èëãààãèðãýäèéíäóíäçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ

Áîäèòìýäýýëýëõ¿ð÷,çºð÷èëáàãàñíà

Óñ àøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëàõ àæëûí õ¿ðýýíä

1. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíòîãòâîðòîéàæèëëàõñàíõ¿¿ãèéíýõ¿¿ñâýðèéãòîãòîîæ,ýäèéíçàñãèéíòîîöîîõèéõ

2. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæáàéãóóëàõ(íýãæèéíçîðèëãî,¿¿ðýãõàðèóöëàãà,á¿òýöá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í,àæèëòíóóäûíàæëûíõóâèàð,õàðèóöëàãà,øààðäëàãàòàéòîíîãòºõººðºìæèéãòîãòîîõ),

3. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéã÷àäàâõèæóóëàõ,øààðäëàãàòàéòîíîãòºõººðºìæººðõàíãàõ

4. óñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãÃñ1ñóâàãäýýðáîëîâñðóóëàõ,òóðøèõ

5. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíàæëûíòºëºâëºãººíäòóëãóóðëàíèðãýäýäçºâìýäýýëýëõ¿ðãýæ,çºð÷ëèéãáàãàñãàõ

№ Õèéãäýõàæèë Õ¿ðýõ¿ðä¿í 2010îí 2011îí


1 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíòîãòâîðòîéàæèëëàõñàíõ¿¿ãèéíýõ¿¿ñâýðèéãòîãòîîæ,ýäèéíçàñãèéíòîîöîîõèéõ

Òîãòâîðòîéàæèëëàõàäøààðäëàãàòàéçàðäàë,ñàíõ¿¿ãèéíýõ¿¿ñâýðòîäîðõîéáîëíî

2 óñàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíçîðèëãî,¿¿ðýãõàðèóöëàãà,á¿òýöá¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í,àæèëòíóóäûíàæëûíõóâèàð,õàðèóöëàãà,øààðäëàãàòàéòîíîãòºõººðºìæèéãòîãòîîõ

óñàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéíñòàòóñòîäîðõîéáîëíî

3 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæáàéãóóëàõ

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæáèéáîëíî

4 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæèéã÷àäàâõèæóóëàõ,øààðäëàãàòàéòîíîãòºõººðºìæººðõàíãàõ

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíàøèãëàëòûííýãæ÷àäàâõèæèíà

5 óñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãÃñ1ñóâàãäýýðáîëîâñðóóëàõ

óñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãòóðøèõ

6 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíàæëûíòºëºâëºãººíäòóëãóóðëàíèðãýäýäçºâìýäýýëýëõ¿ðãýæ,çºð÷ëèéãáàãàñãàõ

Çºð÷èëáàãà¿¿ñíý

63


çªâëªëäªõ óóëçàëÒûí ÒýìäýÃëýëÇºâëºëäºõóóëçàëòûãÕîâäàéìãèéíÇàñàãäàðãûíîðëîã÷Æ.Öýíä-àþóøíýýæ,Ãàçðûí

õàðèëöàà,áàðèëãà,õîòáàéãóóëàëòûíãàçðûíäàðãàó.Áàòçàÿàóäèðäàæÿâóóëëàà.

Îðîëöîã÷äîîñ ãàðãàñàí òîäîðõîé ñàíàëóóä

Æ.Öýíä-Àþóø, Õîâä àéìãèéí Çàñàã äàðãûí îðëîã÷: Ýíýõ¿¿ óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéíõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòÕîâäàéìãèéíÕàà-í ¿éëäâýðëýëäîðóóëàõáóñàä õºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûãòîäîðõîé õýìæýýãýýð õààæ áàéãàà ó÷èð ¿¿íèéã ìàø ÷àíàðòàé ã¿éöýòãýæ á¿ðýí ä¿¿ðýíàøèãëàõ õýðýãòýé. óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí áàðèëãûí ã¿éöýòãýëèéí ÿâöàä îðîí íóòãààñõÿíàëòûí áàã ãàð÷ õÿíàëò òàâèí àæèëëàæ áàéãàà. àøèãëàã÷èä áàñ ñàéí õÿíàëò òàâüæàæèëëàõøààðäëàãàòàé.äàðààãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèõãàçðûãñîíãîõäîîîðîííóòãààññàíàë àâàõøààðäëàãàòàé.óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìáàðüñíààð àøèãëàæáîëîõ ãàçðûã òîäîðõîéáîëãîõ ãýõìýòàñóóäëûãàíõààðàõõýðýãòýé.îðîííóòãèéíòºðçàõèðãààíûáàéãóóëëàãàäìýäýýëýëìàøäóòìàãáàéíàèéìäìýäýýëëèéãºðãºíöàðõ¿ðýýòýéòîäîðõîéºã÷áàéõíüç¿éòýé.

Ñ.Äàâàà, Èíæåíåð: Ã¿éöýòãýã÷ êîìïàíè áàðèëãûí àæëûã çóðàã òºñëèéí äàãóó õèéæã¿éöýòãýýäõ¿ëýýëãýæºãºõó÷èðäàðààíü çàñâàð¿éë÷èëãýý õèéõ, õàðèóöàæÿâàõá¿òöèéãîäîîíîîñ áýëòãýæ ÿâàõ øààðäëàãàòàé. Áàéãàëèéí õ¿÷èí ç¿éëýýñ áîëæ ýâäýð÷ ñ¿éäýõìàãàäëàëèõáàéãàà ¿¿íýýñ óðüä÷èëàí ñýðãèéëýõíü ç¿éòýé.óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìèéí çàñâàð¿éë÷èëãýýãàéìàãòáàéãààõóó÷èíóñíûàæàõóéíñóóðèíäýýðáàéãóóëàãäñàíìýðãýæëèéí¿éëàæèëëàãààÿâóóëäàãóñíûêîìïàíèãýðýýãýýðã¿éöýòãýýäÿâæáîëíî.

Í.Áàòöàãààí, Öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ òºñºë: Áàðèëãûíã¿éöýòãýëèéíÿâöàäºì÷ëºã÷áîëîõ îðîí íóòàã ìàø ñàéí õÿíàëò òàâèõ øààðäëàãàòàé. Öààøèä çàñâàð ¿éë÷èëãýýã óñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîíûäýðãýäá¿òýöáàéãóóëàãäàí,õàðèóöàæÿâíàãýæîéëãîæáàéãààýíýòàëààðîðîííóòàãòàéÿðèëöàæìàøÿàðàëòàéíýãäñýíøèéäýëäõ¿ðýõõýðýãòýéáàéíà.

Ì.Ï¿ðýâ, Áóÿíò ñóìûí çàñàã äàðãà: Ãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõäýýñóìóóäõàðèëöàíõîëáîîòîé àæèëëàæ óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàí áîëîí ìàëûí òýæýýëèéí, òåõíèêèéíóðãàìàëòàðèàëàõãàçðûãòºðºëæ¿¿ëýõõýðýãòýé.óñëàëòûíñèñòåìýýñäýýøãàçàðîëãîõûãçîãñîîõ,óñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñ(óñëàëòûíñèñòåì)-ýýñäîîøìàëûíòýæýýëèéíáîëîíòåõíèêèéíóðãàìàëòàðèàëàõíüç¿éòýé.

Ò.Ëóâñàíá¿ä: óñëàëòûíñèñòåìýýñóñàâ÷òàðèàëàëòõèéõáîëîìæòîéýçýìøèëõîîðîíäûíýçýíã¿éîðõèãäñîí ãàçðûã òîîöîæ ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí çîðèóëàëòààðîëãîõíººö ãàçðûíõýìæýýãòîãòîîæá¿õãàçðûãýçýíòýéáîëãîæ,óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãá¿ðýíä¿¿ðýíàøèãëàõ,ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûí ãýðýýã øèíý÷èëæ ãýðýýíä óñëàëòûí ñèñòåìòýé õîëáîîòîé çààëòóóäûãíýìæòóñãàõõýðýãòýé.

Ä.Íÿìãýðýë, Çóóíû ò¿íøëýë êîíñîðöèóì: óñëàëòûíñèñòåìõ¿ðýõã¿éáàéãààãàçðóóäàäöººíòîîíûàéëáàãàõýìæýýíèéòàëáàéòàéáàéãààò¿¿íèéòºëººìàøèõºðòºãòýéóñëàëòûíñèñòåìòàòíàãýäýãõýòýðõèé¿ðýëãýíàæèëáîëíî.Õàðèíòýðãàçðóóäàäã¿íèéõóäàããàðãààäò¿¿íèéã àøèãëàæ áîðîîæóóëàã÷ ãýõ ìýò óñàëãààíû äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãèóäûã àøèãëàõáîëîìæòîé.

Ó.Áàòçàÿà, Á.Ãàíáîëä, Á.ªëçèéáàÿð, Õîâä àéìãèéí ÃÕÁÕÁÃ: àéìãèéíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíåðºíõèéòºëºâëºãººíäÁóãàò¿ç¿¿ðýýñäýýøãàçàðîëãîõàñóóäàëòóñãàãäààã¿é,ñóìóóä àéìãèéí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãººíä çàõèðàãäàæ ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò õèéäýã.èéìýýñãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíçîðèóëàëòààðîëãîõãàçðûãóñëàëòûíñèñòåìýýñäîîøáàéõààðåðºíõèé òºëºâëºãººíä òóñãàæ òºðºëæ¿¿ëýõ áîëîìæòîé.ñóìáîëãîíä ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûíá¿ñ÷ëýëòîãòîîõ(ýäýëáýðãàçðûíàíãèëëààð)õýðýãòýéáàéíà.

Æ.Äàâààáààòàð, Ãàçðûí õàðèëöàà, áàðèëãà, ãåîäåçè çóðàãç¿éí ãàçàð: øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò õèéõ, á¿ðòãýëèéã àëáàí ¸ñîîð êàäàñòðò îðóóëæ, çºð÷ëèéãàðèëãóóëàõàäáèäàéìãèéíÃàçðûíõàðèëöàà,áàðèëãà,õîòáàéãóóëàëòûíãàçðûãóäèðäëàãààðõàíãàæáîëíî.àéìãèéíõýìæýýíäãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíá¿ñ÷ëýëòîãòîîæçóðàãæóóëàõ,óñëàëòûí

64


ñèñòåìèéíÿíäàíòãàðöóóäûãíýìæòàâèõàñóóäëûãçóðãèéíçîõèîã÷èäòàâüæøèéäâýðë¿¿ëýõíüç¿éòýé.

Ì.Ï¿ðýâ, Ä.Ìóðàò, Õîâä, Áóÿíò ñóìäûí Çàñàã äàðãà: Ãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõýäñóìûíç¿ãýýñá¿õòàëààðäýìæèæ,õàìòðàíàæèëëàõáîëîìæòîé.

Õ¯ðÑýÍ ØÈéäÂýð

äàðààõàæëóóäûã3òàëûíõàðèëöàíîéëãîëöëûíñàíàìæáè÷èãòòóñãàíàâ÷õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

1. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëäñóóðèëàíòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñíóòàãòøèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûãõèéõ.¯¿íèéòóëä:

1.1 øèíý÷èëñýíá¿ðòãýëõèéõ

1.2 àéìãèéí ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíä ýäýëáýð ãàçàð á¿ðýýð ãàçàðàøèãëàëòûãá¿ñ÷ëýõ

1.3 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëäñóóðèëàíãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíçîðèóëàëòààðàøèãëàõ ãàçðûííººöèéã òîãòîîæ,æèëá¿ð ãàçàðàøèãëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíäòóñãàí,ãàçàðîëãîõ

1.4 óñàøèãëàã÷äûíá¿ëýãòóñá¿ðèéíýçýìøëèéíòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéãóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëä¿íäýñëýíçóðàãëàõ

2. óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãá¿ðýí÷àäëààðòîãòâîðòîéàæèëëóóëæ,óñõóâààðèëàõ,çàñâàð¿éë÷èëãýýã õàðèóöàõ á¿òöèéã îðîí íóòãèéí çàñàã çàõèðãààòàé ÿðèëöàæ íýãäñýíøèéäýëäõ¿ðýõ,á¿òöèéãáýëòãýæ÷àäàâõèæóóëàõ

óóëçàëòõýëýëö¿¿ëýãòîðîëöîã÷èäñàíàìæáè÷ãèéíõ¿ðýýíäõèéæã¿éöýòãýõàæèëäñàíàëºã÷äàðààõàæëóóäûãõèéæã¿éöýòãýõýýðòîõèðîëöëîî

ÃÀÇðÛÍ ÕÀðÈëÖÀÀ, ÁÀðÈëÃÀ, ÃÅÎäÅÇÈ ÇÓðÀÃÇ¯éÍ ÃÀÇÀð, ÕÎÂä ÀéÌÃÈéÍ ÇÀÑÀÃ äÀðÃÛÍ ÒÀÌÃÛÍ ÃÀÇÀð, äýëÕÈéÍ ÁÀéÃÀëÜ ÕÀÌÃÀÀëÀÕ ÑÀÍ (WWF)-ÃÈéÍ ÌÎÍÃÎë äÀÕÜ ÕªÒªëÁªðÈéÍ ÃÀÇðÛÍ ÕÀÌÒðÀÍ ÀÆÈëëÀÕ ÑÀÍÀÌÆ

ÁÈ×ÃÈéÍ Õ¯ðýýÍä ÕÈéÃäýÕ ÀÆëÛÍ ÒªëªÂëªÃªª

(2010îíû09ñàðààñ2011îíû06ñàð)

¹Õèéãäýõàæèë Õàðèóöàõ

áàéãóóëëàãàÕ¿ðýõ¿ðä¿í 2010îí 2011îí


1 øààðäëàãàòàéòîíîãòºõººðºìæººðõàíãàõ

äýëõèéíÁàéãàëüÕàìãààëàõñàí(WWF)-ãèéíìîíãîëäàõüÕºòºëáºðèéíãàçàð

ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,ñóìäûíãàçðûíäààìëóóäàæëààòîãòâîðòîéÿâóóëàõòîíîãòºõººðºìæòýéáîëíî

2 Ãñ1òàëáàéãõýìæèæçóðàãëàëçàãâàðáàéäëààðãàðãàæ,øèíý÷èëñýíá¿ðòãýëõèéõ,ìýäýýëëèéíñàí¿¿ñãýõòýéõîëáîîòîéãîîðÁóÿíòñóìàíäñóìäûíäààìëóóäàäGISçóðàãëàë¿éëäýõñóðãàëòçîõèîíáàéãóóëæñóðãàëòûíãàðûíàâëàãàáýëäýõ

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,äÁÕñ

ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,ñóìûíãàçðûíäààìëóóäá¿ðòãýëõèéõ,ìýäýýëëèéíñàíã¿¿ñãýõýäøààðäëàãà-òàéìýäëýã,÷àäàâõèòàéáîëíî.

65


3 ñàâãàçàðäàãóóõãàçðûíêàäàñòðûíçóðàãëàë,á¿ðòãýëèéíàæëûãóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëä¿íäýñëýíóñàøèãëàã÷á¿ðýýð,òàðèàëñàíáîëîíòîðîëñîíáàéäëààðíüíàðèéâ÷ëàíõèéõ,íººöãàçðûãòîãòîîõ

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,ñóìäûíãàçðûíäààìàë

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãá¿ðýí÷àäàìæèéíõýìæýýãýýðàøèãëàõáîëîìæòîéáîëíî.

4 óñàøèãëàëòûíá¿ëýãòóñá¿ðýýð1:5000íàðèéâ÷ëàëòàéãààðãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíçóðàãëàë¿éëäýõ

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,ñóìäûíãàçðûíäààìàë

óñàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººáîëîâñðóóëàõñóóðüáîëíî.

5 àéìãèéíãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíá¿ñ÷ëýëèéãòîãòîîõ/òàðèàëàí,ýð÷èìæñýíìàà,áýë÷ýýð,õàäëàí/

àéìàã,ñóìûíèÒÕ,Çàñàãäàðãà,ÕààÆä¯Ã

¯ðàøèãòàéãàçàðàøèãëàëòáèéáîëíî.

6 Ãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíãýðýýãøèíý÷èëæóñëàëòûíñèñòåìòýéõîëáîîòîéçààëòóóäûãòóñãàõ/óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíõýñã¿¿äèéãçààæõàðèóöóóëàõ/

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,ñóìäûíäààìàë

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíòîãòâîðòîéàøèãëàëòáèéáîëíî.

7 Á¿ðòãýëèéíÿâöàäèëýðñýíçºð÷ëèéãõóóëèéíäàãóóøèéäâýðëýõàðãàõýìæýýãøàòäàðààëàíàâ÷õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,àéìàã,ñóìäûíÇäÒÃ,ãàçðûíäààìëóóä

Õóóëèéíõýðýãæèëòõàíãàíà.

8 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìáàðèõõýñýãòòóõàéíæèëäçîõèöóóëàëòõèéæçàðèì÷èãëýëèéíòàðèàëàíãèéíòàëáàéãøèëæ¿¿ëýõ

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ

Ãàçðûíìàðãààíûãøèéäâýðëýæóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíáàðèëãûíàæèëàìæèëòòàéÿâàãäàõíºõöºëá¿ðäýíý.

9 óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñºëäòóëãóóðëàíæèëá¿ðèéíãàçàðàøèãëàëòûíòºëºâëºãººãáîëîâñðóóëàõ

ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéãá¿ðýí÷àäëààðíüàøèãëàõíºõöºëá¿ðäýíý.

10 øèíý÷èëñýíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòõèéõòýéõîëáîîòîéãîîðìýäýýëýëñóðòàë÷èëãààãèðãýäèéíäóíäçîõèîíáàéãóóëàõ

ÃÕÁÃÇÃ,ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ,àéìàã,ñóìäûíÇäÒÃ,ñóìäûíãàçðûíäààìàëWWF-Õîâä

Ãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòòàéõîëáîîòîéõèéãäýæ¿éëàæèëëàãààíûòàëààðîðîííóòãèéíèðãýäýäáîäèòìýäýýëýëõ¿ðãýõ

66


ÎðÎëÖÎÃ×äÛÍ ÍýðÑ

№ îâîãíýð àëáàíòóøààë

1 Æ.Öýíä-àþóø Õîâäàéìãèéíçàñàãäàðãûíîðëîã÷

2 ó.Áàòçàÿà ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ-ûíäàðãà

3 ä.Ãàíáîëä Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûíçºâëºëèéíäàðãà

4 Æ.äàâààáààòàð Ãàçðûíõàðèëöàà,áàðèëãà,ãåîäåçè,çóðàãç¿éíãàçðûíãàçàðçîõèîíáàéãóóëàëòûíõýëòèéíäàðãà

5 Ò.Ëóâñàíáóä äýëõèéíáàéãàëüõàìãààëàõñàíãèéíçºâëºõ

6 ä.íÿìãýðýë “Çóóíûò¿íøëýë”êîíñîðöèóìûíèíæåíåð

7 ñ.äàâàà “Õîâäûíòóëãà”ÕÕÊ-íûåðºíõèéèíæåíåð

8 ä.Ï¿ðýâõ¿¿ “øàíäíûáóëàã”ÕÕÊ-íûèíæåíåð

9 à.ìàõìåä Öºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñëèéíàæèëòàí

10 ì.Ï¿ðýâ Áóÿíòñóìûíçàñàãäàðãà

11 í.Áààòàðæàâ Áóÿíòñóìûíãàçðûíäààìàë

12 í.Áàòöàãààí Öºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñëèéíîðîííóòàãäàõüçîõèöóóëàã÷

13 ñ.Ýíõáîëä Öºëæèëòèéãñààðóóëàõòºñëèéíîðëîã÷ìåíåæåð

14 í.äºõººí ªðêåíá¿ëãèéííîãîî÷èí

15 í.àëèâàõàä Áóÿíòá¿ëãèéíàõëàã÷

16 à.ñåòåðõàí óñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîíûàæèëòàí

17 ä.ñàíæìÿòàâ óñàøèãëàã÷äûíõîëáîîíûã¿éöýòãýõçàõèðàë

18 Æ.Áàõûò Õîâäñóìûíãàçðûíäààìàë

19 ä.ìóðàò Õîâäñóìûíçàñàãäàðãà

20 Ã.Ãîí÷èãñ¿ðýí ÕîâäàéìãèéíÕÕààÆä¯Ã-ûíäàðãà

21 í.Áÿìáàæàâ Õºäººãèéíõºðºíãºîðóóëàëòûãäýìæèõòºâ

22 Á.Ãàíáîëä ÕîâäàéìãèéíÃÕÁÕÁÃ-ûíìýðãýæèëòýí

23 Á.ªëçèéáàÿð Æàðãàëàíòñóìûíãàçðûíäààìàë

24 Á.îþóíìºíõ äýëõèéíáàéãàëüõàìãààëàõñàíãèéíàæèëòàí

25 Ï.ìàãñàðæàâ Áóÿíòãîëûíñàâãàçðûíçºâëºëèéííàðèéíáè÷ãèéíäàðãà

67

ÍÝÌÝËÒ ÌÝÄÝÝËÝË

ÕàâñÐàËÒà.

áóßíÒ Ãîëûí “àðàâûí Ãàðàì”-ûí Ãèäðîóçåëü (óñ Òîõèðóóëàõ ÒîëÃîéí áàðèëÃà)-èéí ÒåõíèÊ ýäèéí

çàñÃèéí ¯íäýñëýëèéí ä¯ÃíýëÒ

Áóÿíò,Õîâäãîëûíàäàãíüóñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíýðõëýõýäèõýýõýíòîõèðîìæòîé,óëàìæëàëòãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéíá¿ñíóòàãþì.

Çóðàã 1. Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò ãîëûí “Àðàâûí ãàðàì”-ûí ãèäðîóçåëü

Çóðàã 2. Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò ãîëûí “Àðàâûí ãàðàì”-ûí ãèäðîóçåëü (óñ òîõèðóóëàõ òîëãîéí áàðèëãà)-èéí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãºº

68


Áóÿíòãîëûíàäàãòõèéãäñýíõàéãóóëñóäàëãààãààð”àðàâûíãàðàì”,“Æàíæèíáîîìò”ãýæ íýðëýãäýõ 2 õºíäë¿¿ð òîãòîîñîí áºãººä áîîìò áàðüæ óñ õóðèìòëóóëàõ áîëîìæòîéººð õºíäë¿¿ð ýíý îð÷èìä áàéõã¿é áîëíî. “Æàíæèí áîîìò” íü óñëàãäàõ òàëáàéãààñààõàðüöàíãóéõîë (10-15êìçàéòàé)áàéðëàæáàéãààòóëýíýõºíäë¿¿ðèéãñîíãîëòîîñõàñ÷“àðàâûí ãàðàì”-ûí õºíäë¿¿ð äýýð áîîìòòîé áà áîîìòã¿é ãèäðîóçåëü (óñ òîõèðóóëàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãà)áàðèõ2õóâèëáàðààðòåõíèêýäèéíçàñãèéí¿íäýñëýëáîëîâñðóóëæäàðààõä¿ãíýëòèéããàðãàñàíáàéíà.¯¿íä:

1. Áóÿíòãîëõàìãèéíáàãàóñòàéáîëîõ¿åäýý(5ñàðûí2-ð10õîíîãò)Q75%

=4,07ì3/ñçàðöóóëãàòàéáàéõáîëóñàëãààíäàâàõçàðöóóëãàQ=2,03ì3/ñõýòðýõã¿éãýýðáàéíà.èéíõ¿¿ óñàëãààíû óñíû õýðýãöýýã Áóÿíò ãîë á¿ðýí õàíãàõ áîëîìæòîé áàéãàà òóëóñ õóðèìòëóóëàõ áîîìò áàðèõ òåõíèêèéí íºõöºë á¿ðäýõã¿é áàéíà. Áóÿíò ãîëûíóðñàöàä òîõèðóóëãàõèéõ,áîîìòáàðèõøààðäëàãàîäîîãîîðáàéõã¿éáàéãààãíýíò¿ð¿¿íäòýìäýãëýæáàéíà.

2. óñàëãààíû èä ¿åä Áóÿíò ãîëûí óñ “óñàëãààíä õ¿ðýëöäýãã¿é” ãýäýã íü óñíû ýìõçàìáàðààã¿é õýðýãëýýíýýñ ¿¿äýëòýé “Çîõèîìîë õîìñäîë” þì. óñ, óñíû íººöèéãç¿éçîõèñòîéàðèããàìòàéàøèãëàõõýðýãëýýíèéñî¸ëá¿ðäýýã¿éáàéõàäÿìàð÷òîìóñàíñàíáàðèàä¿ðä¿íã¿éáàéõáîëíî.“Çîõèîìîëõîìñäîë”-îîñãàðàõûíòóëäíýíò¿ð¿¿íäóñûãòàëáàéääºõ¿¿ëýõãîëáàõóâèàðëàõñóâãóóäûãáàðüæóëìààðèíæåíåðèéíõèéöòýéóñëàëòûíñ¿ëæýýòýéáîëîõõýðýãòýéèíãýñíýýð:

à. Òàëáàéíàøèãëàëòñàéæèð÷,ñ¿¿ëèéí¿åèéíºíäºðá¿òýýìæòýéóñàëãààíûòåõíèê,òîíîãòºõººðºìæàøèãëàõíºõöºëá¿ðäýíý.

á. Õ¿íá¿ðººðèéí òàëáàéðóóãààøóóäóó òàòàæ óñûã ýìõ çàìáàðààã¿é, õÿíàëòã¿éàøèãëàäàãäàäàë,çóðøèëõóìèãäàíà.

â. ñóâãèéíø¿¿ðýëòèéíàëäàãäàëýðñáàãàñàõòóëóñíûõ¿ðýëöýýõàíãàìæñàéæèðíà.óñíûõýðýãëýý,òºëáºðòîîöîîíäõÿíàëòòàâèõáîëîìæá¿ðäýíý.

3. 1,0-1,2 ñàÿ øîî ìåòð óñàí ñàí á¿õèé áîîìòûí õºíäë¿¿ð ñîíãîæ òåõíèê ýäèéíçàñãèéí ¿íäýñëýë áîëîâñðóóëàõ äààëãàâðûí äàãóó “àðàâûí ãàðàì”-ûí õºíäë¿¿ðäýýð1,2ñàÿøîî.ìåòðýçýëõ¿¿íòýéóñàíñàíãèéíáîîìòûíóðò1,506ìåòð,ºíäºðíü6,3ìåòð,õàðèíóñàíñàíãèéíìàíäëûíòàëáàé0,65êì2,äóíäàæã¿ííü4,3ìáîëæáàéíà.Ýíýíüõàðüöàíãóéóðòáîîìòòîé,ã¿åõýíóñòàéóñàíñàíá¿õèéãèäðîóçåëü(óñòîõèðóóëàõòîëãîéíáàðèëãà)áàéõûãõàðóóëæáàéíà.Ýíýõ¿¿ãèäðîóçåëüíüäàðààõäóòàãäàëòàéòàëóóäòàéþì.

à.Áîîìòûíãàçàðøîðîîíûáîëîíäýýäíàëóóíûáýõýëãýýíèéàæëûíõýìæýýíüèõáàéãààíüòºñºâòºðòãèéãèõýýõýííýìýãä¿¿ëæáàéíà.

Á. óñàí ñàíãààñ ø¿¿ðýëò áîëîí óóðøèëòàíä àëäàãäàõ óñíû õýìæýý èõ áàéíà.Áîîìòûíèõáèåýðáîëîíñóóðèàðÿâàãäàõóðñàöûãáàãàñãàõàäèõýýõàíõºðºíãºõ¿÷øààðäàãäàíà.

â.óñàíñàíãèéíìàíäëûíòàëáàéíèõýíõõóâüíü2ì-ýýñáàãàã¿éã¿íòýé(ëèòðàæèéíòàëáàé)áàéõòóëóñàíñàíäºâñóðãàìàëóðãàõ,àðèóíöýâðèéííºõöºëìóóäàæóñáîõèðäîõ,çàìàã¿¿ñýõ,øóìóóë¿ðæèõçýðýãíºõöºëá¿ðäýíý.

Ã.Ãîëûíóðñàö7,8-ðñàðóóäàäóñàëãààíûóñíûõýðýãöýýãá¿ðýíõàíãàõòóëçºâõºíøààðäëàãàòàé ãýæ ¿çâýë5 ñàðûí ñ¿¿ë÷áîëîí6 ñàðä, áîîìòîíä óñáàðèõ òóëýíýõ¿¿áîîìòíüçºâõºíóñò¿ðõóðèìòëóóëàõäàëàíãèéí¿¿ðýãòýéáîëæáàéíà.

ä. “àðàâûíãàðàì”-ûíõºíäë¿¿ðíüáàéãàëèéíòîãòîöûíõóâüäýð÷èìõ¿÷,óñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíçýðýãîëîíçîðèóëàëòòàéòîìîîõîíóñàíñàíá¿õèéãèäðîóçåëèéãáàðèõàä òîõèðîìæòîé, õàðèí áàãà ýçýëõ¿¿íòýé (1,2 ñàÿ øîî.ì) óñàí ñàíòàéáîîìòá¿õèéãèäðîóçåëüáàðèõàäîëîíñºðºãòàëòàéáàéõíüòîãòîîãäîæáàéíà.

4. “àðàâûí ãàðàì” äýýð áîîìòã¿é ãèäðîóçåëü áàðèõààð òºñºâëºæ ¿çýõýä áàðèëãûíòºñºâòºðòºã779,44ñàÿòºãðºãáàéíà.Ýíýãèäðîóçåëüíüîäîîàøèãëàãäàæáàéãàà

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“Æàíæèíáîîìò”-ûíóñõóâèàðëàõáàðèëãàòàéõèéöçîðèóëàëòûíõóâüä¿íäñýíäýýèæèëòºñòýéáàéõòóëíýãäîðèæèëòºðëèéí2áàðèëãàáàðèãäàõ,óëìààð“Æàíæèíáîîìò”àøèãëàëòààñãàðàõ,ÁóÿíòáîëîíÕîâäñóìûíõýðýãëýã÷èäð¿¿ãàðãàñàíóñûãíýãòãýæäàõèíõóâèàðëàõçýðýã¿ðã¿éçàðäëóóäãàðàõýíýøèéäýëîíîâ÷òîéáèøþì.

5. Á¿ñíóòãèéíóñàëãààòàéãàçàðòàðèàëàíäÁóÿíòãîëîîñãàäíàÕîâäãîëûíóñûãàøèãëàõçàéëøã¿éøààðäëàãàòàé.Õîâäãîëîîñíàñîññòàíöààð25-40ìºðãºëòõèéõýäÁóÿíòãîëûíñàâäàãóóõíèéòóñëàãäàõòàëáàéí3\1-èéã(ñàðòàãòàéíãóóãààñäîîøèõ)óñëàõáîëîìæ áàéíà. Ýíý íóòãèéí ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé õàíãàìæ ñàéæèðñàí òóë õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõá¿ðýíáîëîìæòîéþì.

6. Áóÿíò ãîëûí ñàâ äàãóóõ ãîëûí æèæèã ñàëààíóóäûí óñûã ò¿ð õóãàöààãààð áàðüæõóðèìòëóóëàõæèæèãõºâ,óñàíñàíãóóäûãáàéãóóëàõçàìààðóñàëãààíûóñíûõ¿ðýëöýýõàíãàìæèéãñàéæðóóëàõáîëîìæáàéíà.

Õîâä àéìãèéí Áóÿíò ãîëûí “Àðàâûí ãàðàì”-ûí ãèäðîóçåëü (Óñ òîõèðóóëàõ òîëãîéí áàðèëãà)-èéí òåõíèê, ýäèéí çàñãèéí ¿íäýñëýëä ºãºõ ø¿¿ìæ

Çºâëºõèíæåíåð,ïðîôåññîðÃ.íàíñàëìàà

2009.05.18

Ýíýõ¿¿òåõíèêýäèéíçàñãèéí¿íäýñëýëýýðÁóÿíòãîëûíóñûãàøèãëàí3000ãàòàëáàéãóñëàõáàãîëîîñóñûãàâàõíàìò¿ðýëòòýéãèäðîóçåëáàðèõõóâèëáàðóóäûãàâ÷¿çñýíáàéíà.Òåõíèê, ýäèéí çàñãèéí ¿íäýñëýëäáàéãàëü,öàã óóð, ãåîëîãè, ãèäðîëîãèéííºõöºëáîëîíóñàëãàà, óñàí ñàíãèéí òîîöîî çýðãèéã íýëýýä òîäîðõîé áîëîâñðóóëæýý. Ãýõäýý äàðààõç¿éë¿¿äàæèãëàãäàâ.¯¿íä:

1. Áóÿíòãîëûíçàðöóóëãàòàòðóóóñòàé¿åäýý÷õýðýãëýýíèéíèéòçàðöóóëãààñèõáàéñààðáàéòàëõýòí¿ñýðõèéöòýéãèäðîóçåëáàðèõíüîíîâ÷òîéáóñøèéäýëáîëæýý

2. Çóðàãò öàìõàãò õýëáýðèéí ¸ðîîëûí óñ ãàðãóóð çóðæ ¿ç¿¿ëñýíáà òèéì óñ ãàðãóóðõî¸ðáàéõààðáàéãààáîëîâ÷àæëûíýçýëõ¿¿íäòóñãàãäñàíã¿é.

Õàðèíöààøèäàæëûíçóðãèéíøàòàíäõÿëáàðõèéöòýéò¿âøèíäýýøë¿¿ëýõóñòàòàìæèéíáàðèëãà áàðüæ òýíäýýñ òîìîîõîí ãîë ñóâãààð øààðäëàãàòàé ãàçàðò íü ò¿âøèíã ºðãºõ,õààëòààðòîõèðóóëàõçàìààðîäîîãèéíîëîíæèæèãñóâàãøóóäóóãöýãöëýíòàëáàéá¿ðòóñûãõ¿ðãýõ èíæåíåðèéí õèéöòýé ñèñòåìèéã õºðºíãº ìºíãºíèé õÿìä òºñâèéã ãîë áîëãîëã¿éáàðüæàøèãëàõíüç¿éòýéþì.èíãýõäýýñ¿¿ëèéíæèë¿¿äèéíóóðàìüñãàëûíººð÷ëºëòèéííºëººãººðãàäàðãóóíóñíûíººöõîìñäîëäîðîõõàíäëàãàí¿¿ðëýýäáàéãààºíºº¿åäóñûãóñàëãààíäõýìíýëòòýéàøèãëàõòýðã¿¿íèéòåõíîëîãèíýâòð¿¿ëýõíýíøààðäëàãàòàéáàéãààãàíõààðàõõýðýãòýéáàéíà.

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ÕàâñÐàËÒÁ.

óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéí Ãîë ñóâÃààñ óñàëÃàà õèéõ àðÃà àðÃà×èëàë

óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíãîëñóâãààñàéëºðõ¿¿äìîòîïîìïíàñîñíûòóñëàìæòàéóñàâ÷ººðººðñäèéíóñàëãààíûàðãààðòºìñ,õ¿íñíèéíîãîîãóñëàõáîëîìæòîéþì.

Òàðèìàëóðãàìëûíóñíûõýðýãëýýãõàíãàõ¿éëàæèëëàãààãá¿õýëäíüóñàëãààíûàðãàãýæíýðëýíý.óñàëãààíûàðãàá¿ðººðèéíãýñýíòåõíîëîãè,çîðèóëàëòûíáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæ,òåõíèê õýðýãñëýëòýé áàéäàã. îð÷èí ¿åä óñàëãààíû äàðààõè àðãóóä ºðãºí õýðýãëýãäýæáàéíà.¯¿íä ãàäàðãóóãèéí, áîðîîæóóëàõ,ìàíàíæóóëàõ, äóñëûí, õºðñíèé äîòðîîñáîëîíäîîðîîîñ ã.ì àðãóóä îðíî. Òóõàéí á¿ñ íóòàãò ãàäàðãóóãèéí óñàëãààã õýðýãëýæ èðñýíò¿¿õýíóëàìæëàëòàé,àñàðèõòóðøëàãàòàéó÷ðààñòàðèìàëóðãàìàëóñàëãààíääîîðõàðãûãõýðýãëýõèéãçºâëºìæáîëãîæáàéíà.

Ãàäàðãóóãèéí óñàëãààíû àðãà.Ýíýàðãûãýðòäýýð¿åýñò¿ãýýìýëõýðýãëýæèðæýý.Áóÿíòãîëûí ñàâ ãàçðûí òàðèàëàí÷èäìºí ýíý àðãûã õýðýãëýí Õàà-í ¿éëäâýðëýëýý ÿâóóëäàãáºãººäýíýòàëààðìàøèõòóðøëàãà,óëàìæëàëòàé.Õºðñíèéãàäàðãóóãààðíèìãýí¿åýðóñóðñãàæõºðñ÷èéãëýõçàìààðýíýõ¿¿óñàëãààõèéãäýíý.Ýíýàðãàíü4àíãèëàëäõóâààãäàíà.¯¿íä:

- ªðãºí ìºðººð òàðüäàã òàðèìàë óðãàìëûí ìºð õîîðîíäóóð óñ óðñãàæ, õºðñ÷èéãëýõèéãøàíãèéíóñàëãààãýíý.

- Òýãøèëñýíòàëáàéíõýñýãòíèìãýí¿åýð,ºðãºíàâöààðóñóðñãàæ,õºðñ÷èéãëýõèéãçóðâàñûíóñàëãààãýíý.

- Òàëáàéãòýãøëýýäøîðîîíäàëàíãààðõ¿ðýýëæ,õàéðöàãëàíõàøèæóñààðä¿¿ðãýæõºðñ÷èéãëýõèéãä¿¿ðãýõóñàëãààãýíý.

- Òàëáàéäòàðüñàíóðãàìëûí(æèìñíèéìîä)¿íäýñóðãàõîð÷ìûíõºðñèéãòîãîîëæ,óñààðä¿¿ðãýæ÷èéãëýõèéãñîíãîíä¿¿ðãýõóñàëãààãýíý.

1. Øàíãèéí óñàëãààíû àðãà

Òàëáàéíü0.003õ¿ðòýëíàëóóòàé,äàâñæààã¿é,ýñâýëñóëäàâñæñàíõºðñòýéòàëáàéäºðãºíìºðººðòàðèãäñàíòºìñõ¿íñíèéíîãîîãóñëàõàäýíýàðãûãºðãºíõýðýãëýíý.øàíãã¿í,óðò,ìºðõîîðîíäûíçàé,õèéöýýðíüàíãèëíà.øàíãõèéöýýðíüóðñãàëòàéáàìóõàð,õºíäëºíîãòëîëîîðíüòðàïåö,ïàðàáîëãýæàíãèëíà.

Õºðñíèéóñíýâòð¿¿ëýëò,êàïèëëÿð÷àíàðààñíüõàìààðàíìºðõîîðîíäûíçàé(÷èéãëýãäýõõ¿ðýý)òîäîðõîéëîãäîíî.

Ãàäàðãóóãèéíóñàëãààíûãàðàæèëëàãààãóÿíõîîëîéíòóñëàìæòàéãààðõºíãºâ÷ëºõ,óñíûø¿¿ðýëòèéãáàãàñãàõîëîíäàâóó òàëòàé ýíýõ¿¿ àðãûãøàòëàí õàëèàõøàíãèéí óñàëãààíûàðãàãýíý.

óñàëãààíû óÿí ñèñòåìíü õàìãèéí õÿìä ó÷èð òàðèàëàëòûííýã óëèðëûí ýöýñò íºõºíòºëºãäºõáîëîìæòîéýäèéíçàñãèéíõóâüäõàìãèéí¿ðàøèãòàéñèñòåìþì.óãñèñòåìíüãóðâàíõýñãýýñá¿ðäýíý.¯¿íä:

1. óñíûýõ¿¿ñâýð–óñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíãîëñóâàã

2. óñûãòàëáàéäõ¿ðãýõøóãàì/íàñîñîîðøàõàõýñâýëãàçðûííàëóóãààðººðººóðñàõæóðìààð/

3. Òàëáàéí íýã òàëûí äàãóó áàéðëàí óñûãøàí ðóó ºãºõ óÿí õîîëîé àøèãëàíà. óÿíõîîëîéíüòàðèìëûíìºðõîîðîíäûíçàéíààñõàìààðàíòîäîðõîéçàéíäáàéðëàñàíóñóðñàõí¿õí¿¿äòýéáàéíà.í¿õí¿¿äèéãìåõàíèêààðèõýñãýæáàãàñãàæáîëíî.

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Çóðàã 1. Óÿí õîîëîéãîîð øàíä óñûã ºã÷ áàéãàà íü

óÿí õîîëîéí õàíà ìàø íèìãýí ó÷ðààñõºíãºí, æèíãýýñýý õàìààðàí õÿìä. Ãýõäýýõºíãºíöàãààíìåòàëëõîîëîéòîéõàðüöóóëáàëäàðàëò òýñâýðëýõ ÷àäâàð íü áàãà ó÷èðçºâõºí òýãø áóþó áàãà çýðýã óðóó ãàäàðãóóäòîõèðîìæòîé.

1. óñàëãààíûõýìæýýíüóñíûýõ¿¿ñâýðèéíáîëîííàñîñíûõ¿÷èí÷àäëààñõàìààðíà.

2. óñûããîëáîëîíõóâààðèëàõñóâãààñòàëáàéäõ¿ðãýõèéíòóëäãàçðûíãàäàðãóóòýãøýñâýëóðóóòîõèîëäîëäóÿíõîîëîéãàøèãëàæáîëíî.Õàðèíóñëàãäàõòàëáàéñóâãèéíóñíûò¿âøíººñºíäºðòáàéðëàæáàéâàëóñøàõàõäàðàëòøààðäàãäàõó÷èðýíýõî¸ðûíõîîðîíäõàòóóõîîëîéõýðýãòýéáîëíî.Ýíýòîõèîëäîëäòàëáàéíîéðîëöîîóñàíñàíáàéãóóëæáîëîõþì.

2. Çóðâàñûí óñàëãààíû àðãà

¯ð òàðèà, íýã áà îëîí íàñò ºâñ, ëóóâàí, ñîíãèíî óñëàõàä ýíý àðãûã õýðýãëýõ íüòîõèðîìæòîé. Õºðñíèé ãàäàðãààð óðñàõ óñíû çóçààí 2-3 ñì, ò¿¿íýýñ áàãàã¿é áàéíà.Çóðâàñààðóðñàõóñíûõºäºëãººí,÷èãëýëíüõî¸ðòàëààðààøîðîîíäàëàíãààðõàøèãäñàíõýñãýýð óðñàíà. Òàëáàéí õýâãèé 0.002-0.02 áàéõàä çóðâàñûã àøèãëàõàä òîõèðîìæòîé.Çóðâàñòóñûããóðâàíÿíçààðºãíº.¯¿íä:

• Çóðâàñíûýõíýýñíüóñòàâèíà

• Çóðâàñíûõàæóóíààñíüóñºãíº

• Çóðâàñûíýõíýýñáàõàæóóíààñõîñëóóëæóñºãíº

Çóðàã 2. Çóðâàñààð óñëàõ: à. óñûã ýõíýýñ íü òàâèõ á. óñûã õàæóóíààñ íü ºãºõ, â.óñûã ýõíýýñ íü áà õàæóóíààñ íü ºãºõ, 1-óñàëãààíû ñóâàã, 2-äàëàí, 3-ãàðãàõ øàí, 4-àæ àõóéí äîòîîä

õóâààðèëàã÷

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3. ä¿¿ðãýõ óñàëãààíû àðãà

óñ èõ øààðääàã òàðèìàë óðãàìëûã óñëàõ, äàâñæñàí õºðñèéã óãààõàä ýíý àðãûãàøèãëàíà. Òàëáàéã0.2-50 ãà òàëáàéá¿õèé÷åê¿¿äýä õóâààæøîðîîíäàëàíãààð õ¿ðýýëæ,óñààð ä¿¿ðãýæ õºðñèéã ÷èéãëýõèéã ä¿¿ðãýõ óñàëãàà ãýíý. Òàëáàéí õýâãèé 0.0005-0.001,ä¿¿ðãýõóñíûçóçààí5-15ñìîð÷èìáàéíà.óñàëãààõèéõäýý÷åêèéíäîòîðòàëààðçóðâàñ,øàíáàéãóóëæõîñîëñîíáàéäàëòàéàøèãëàæáîëíî.ä¿¿ðãýõóñàëãààíûñóëòàë

1. ø¿¿ðýëòýíäàëäàãäàõóñíûõýìæýýõàðüöàíã¿éèõ

2. óñàëãààíûíîðìºíäºð,õºðñíèéá¿òöèéãýâäýæáîëçîøã¿é

3. Òàëáàéãìàøñàéíòýãøëýõøààðäëàãàòàé

Òàëáàéíõýâãèéáàãàòóòàì÷åêóñààðàìàðõàíä¿¿ðíý.óñä¿¿ðãýëò¿ðãýëæëýõõóãàöààãìàøíàðèéí òîãòîîõíü ÷óõàë.èë¿¿äýë óñ òàëáàéãààñ çàéëóóëàãäàõ õóãàöààèõñýõ òóòàìóðãàìàëäñºðºãíºëºº¿ç¿¿ëäýã.

4. äóñëûí óñàëãààíû àðãà

Òàðèìàëóðãàìëûí¿íäýñíèéîð÷èìäóñûãäóñàëõýëáýðýýðºã÷õºðñèéãæèãä÷èéãëýæóñëàõûãäóñëûíóñàëãààíûàðãàãýíý.¯¿ãýýðýýóñàëãààíûáóñàäàðãààñÿëãààòàé.

äóñëûíóñàëãààíûñèñòåìèéíñàéíòàë:

1. óñàëãààíûóñàíäõýìíýëòòýé,ø¿¿ð¿¿ëýõñ¿ëæýýøààðäëàãàã¿é.2. Çºâõºíóðãàìëûí¿íäýñîð÷ìûíõºðñèéã÷èéãëýíý.3. óñàëãààãáîðäîîòîéºãºõáîëîëöîîòîé.4. Òàëáàéíòýãøèëãýýøààðäàõã¿é.5. Ýíåðãèçàðöóóëàëòáàãà.6. Õîãóðãàìàëáàãàóðãàíà.

äóñëûí óñàëãààíû ñèñòåìèéí ñóë òàë:

1. óñàëãààíûóñàíäáàéãààõîëüöäóñàë¿¿ñãýã÷èéíí¿õèéãàìàðõàíáºãëºõòóëáàéíãûíõÿíàëòòàâüæáàéõøààðäëàãàòàé.

2. óñäàìæóóëàõÿíäàí,äóñëûíøóãàìãýìòýõýýñõàìãààëàõõýðýãòýé.3. Õºðñáîëîâñðóóëàõ, òàðèìàëóðãàìëûãàð÷ëàõàæèëëàãààãìåõàíèêæóóëàõàäñààä

áîëîõòàëòàé.

äóñëûíóñàëãààíûòåõíèêýëåìåíòýäõºðñèéã÷èéãëýõöýã,÷èéãëýõõ¿ðýý,äóñàë¿¿ñãýã÷èéíçàðöóóëãà, õºðñèéã æèãä ÷èéãëýæ áàéãàà áàéäàë, ÷èéãëýõ òàëáàé, äóñàë ¿¿ñãýã÷èéãáàéðëóóëàõñõåìçýðãèéãàâ÷¿çäýã.Õºðñíèé÷èéãëýãäýõãîëîìòíü÷èéãëýõõ¿ðýý,÷èéãëýõã¿íýýðòîäîðõîéëîãäîõáºãººäòýðíüóñ-ôèçèêèéíøèíæ÷àíàð,òàðèëòûíºìíºõóñàëãàà,óñàëãàà¿ðãýëæëýõõóãàöàà,óóðøèõýð÷èìçýðãýýñõàìààðíà.

Çóðàã 3. Äóñëûí ñèñòåìýýð óñëàõ ¿åä õºðñíèé ÷èéãëýãäýõ õ¿ðýý

äóñëûíóñàëãààíüòàëáàéíá¿õõºðñèéã÷èéãëýõã¿é,çºâõºíóðãàìëûí¿íäýñíèéñèñòåìäîðøèõõºðñèéã÷èéãëýíý.äóñëûíóñàëãààíûñèñòåìäàðààõü¿íäñýíýëåìåíòýýñ òîãòîíî.¯¿íä: óñ àâàõ áà ò¿ðýëò ¿¿ñãýõ áàéãóóëàìæ, òóíãààõø¿¿ð, áîðäîîíû ñàâ, óñ äàìæóóëàõÿíäàí,äóñëûíøóãàì,õýìæèõòîíîãëîëóóäîðíî.

à.õ¿íäõºðñ,á.õºíãºíõºðñºíä1- óñàëãààíûõîîëîé2- äóñàë¿¿ñãýã÷3- Õºðñ÷èéãëýãäýõãîëîìò4- Õºðñíèéõýâèéí÷èéãëýãäýõõýñýã5- ×èéãëýãäýõõ¿ðýý

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Çóðàã 4. Äóñëûí óñàëãààíû ¿íäñýí õýñýã äóñëóóð

Çóðàã 5. Äóñëûí óñàëãààíû óÿí õîîëîé

Ãàäàðãóóãèéí óñàëãààã ìåõàíèêæóóëàõ òåõíèê õýðýãñëýë

Ñèôîí õîîëîé. 1.3-2.2ìóðòòàé20-60ñìäèàìåòðòýé,ðåçèí,õóâàíöàðýäëýëýýðáóþóíèìãýíòºìðººðõèéñýíòàõèðõîîëîéþì.¯¿íèéãóñàëãààíûñóâàãáóþóãàðãàõøàíãèéíäàëàíäýýã¿¿ðòîõîæøàíçóðâàñòóñºãäºã.

Óñàëãààíû áîãèíî ÿíäàí. 60-70ñìóðò,3-6ñìäèàìåòðòýéáîãèíîõîîëîéãóñàëãààíûñóâàãò,ãàðãàõøàíãèéíäàëàíäóñíûò¿âøèíäîðáàéðëóóëíà.Òàëáàéíõýâãèé0.0003-0.01,øàíãèéíóðò300-500ì,óñàëãààíûçàðöóóëãà100-150ë/ñ,á¿õøàíãèéíçàðöóóëãàòýíö¿¿¿åäáîãèíîÿíäàíãõýðýãëýõíüçîõèìæòîé.Ýýëæèéíõºäºëìºðèéíá¿òýýìæ3-4ãàáàéíà.ñèôîí,áîãèíîÿíäàíãèéíóñºíãºðºõ÷àäâàðíüò¿¿íèéäèàìåòðáàò¿ðýëòýýñõàìààðíà.

äóñëûí óñàëãààíû ñèñòåìèéí ñõåì

1-óñàâàõõýñýã,2-íàñîñ

3-òîëãîéíõààëò,4-ø¿¿ð

5-óñíûòîîëóóð

6-ìàíîìåòð,7-áîðäîîíûñàâ

8-õîëáîîíûñóâàã,9-ãîëõîîëîé

10-õóâààðèëàõõîîëîé,11-õààëò

12-äóñëûíøóãàì,13-äóñàë¿¿ñãýã÷

14-óñàëãààíûíîðìòîõèðóóëàã÷

15-óäèðäàõïóëüò

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Óñàëãààíû óÿí õîîëîé. Òàëáàéí õýâãèé 0.002-0.015 ò¿¿íýýñ èõ ¿åä äàìæóóëàõ óÿíõîîëîéãóñàëãààíûñóâàãáîëîíãàðãàõøàíãèéíîðîíäàøèãëàæáîëíî.

óÿíõîîëîéã150,200,250,300,350,420,460ìì–èéíäèàìåòðòýéêàïðîíáàíèéëýãìàòåðèàëààðõèéõáºãººäøàí,çóðâàñòóñºãºõí¿õèéã60-70ñìòóòàìäãàðãàæºãäºã.óñãàðãàõí¿õíèéäèàìåòðíü16.7,16.7,18.7,20.7,25.0,30.0ììáàéõáàêîíóñàíõàâõëàãààðòîíîãëîãäñîí áàéíà. Ýíý íü øàí, çóðâàñò ºãºõ óñûã òîõèðóóëàõ áîëîëöîîã îëãîíî. óñãàðãàõí¿õíèé çàðöóóëãàíü0.1-1.0ë/ñáàéíà.àøèãëàëòûí ¿åä óÿí õîîëîéãáàéðëóóëàõöýã,÷èãëýëèéãòîãòîîæºãñºíáàéäàã.óñàëãààíûõîîëîéíüíýãçýðýã200-300øàíä¿éë÷ëýõáîëîöîîîëãîäîã.Ýýëæèíäýý4.5ãàòàëáàéãóñàëíà.Õºäºëìºðèéíá¿òýýìæºíäºðòýé.

Çóðàã 6. Óñàëãààíû õîîëîéä óñ ºãºõ àðãà: à-çººâðèéí ñèôîí, á- ÿíäàíò óñ ãàðãàã÷, 1-óñàëãààíû óÿí ÿíäàí, 2-óñàëãààíû õîîëîéí áýõýëãýý, 3-óñ ãàðãàõ ñèôîí, 4-ÿíäàíò óñ

ãàðãàã÷

Áàãà îâðûí áîðîîæóóëàã÷ òºõººðºìæ

Óñàëãààíû íîðìûã áîðîîæóóëàõ òºõººðºìæòýé óÿëäóóëàõ: Òàðèìàë óðãàìëûíóðãàõýêîëîãèéí¿íäñýííºõöºëáîëîõõºðñíèé¿ðæèëøèì,óñ÷èéã,àãààð,ãýðýëäóëààíûãîðèìûã àëü áîëîõ íýãäìýëýýð çîõèöóóëàí òàðèìëûí íºõöºë á¿ðä¿¿ëýõýä óñëàõ àæèëîíöãîé¿¿ðýãòýé.Òàðèõóðãàìëûãóñëàõòîîáàíîðì,õóãàöààõîîðîíäûíóÿëäààõîëáîîãá¿õýëäíüóñëàëòûííîðìãýõáºãººäýíýòóõàéíá¿ñèéíõºðñ,öàãóóð,òàðèìëûíáèîëîãèéíáîëîí àãðîòåõíèêèéí îíöëîã, óñàëãààíû àðãà òåõíèê, àæ àõóéí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûííºõöºëáàéäàëòàéíÿãòóÿëäàæáîëîâñðóóëàãäàíà.

Áîðîîæóóëàõ òºõººðºìæèéí á¿òýö çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò: íýã áàéðëàë äýýðýýñ 1ãà òàëáàéã óñëàõ õ¿÷èí ÷àäàëòàé áàãà îâðûí çººâðèéí óñàëãààíû èæ á¿ðäýë íü äèçåëüõºäºëã¿¿ðòýé íàñîñ, ò¿ðãýí õîëáîõ õîëáîîñ á¿õèé íèéëýã ãîë áîëîí óñàëãààíû õîîëîé,õîëáîõáîñîîõîîëîé,òóëãóóðõºëá¿õèéáîðîîæóóëàõõîøóóíóóäààñá¿ðäýíý.óñàëãààíûòºõººðºìæèéí èæ á¿ðäëýýð îðóóëæ èðñýí 50ZB-45 ìàðêèéí íàñîñ íü òóõàéí ãàçðûí¿íýìëýõ¿éò¿âøíèéãòîîöîõã¿éãýýð7ìåòðèéíã¿íýýñçàäãàéãîë,ãîðõè,ñóâàã,öººðìººðóññîðîõ÷àäàëòàé.Òóõàéëáàë,BAUER”ìàðêèéíáîðîîæóóëàõ òºõººðºìæ íü íàñîñ, ò¿ðýëòýäõîîëîé, äàìàðòàé øëàíã, òýðãýíöýð äýýðñóóðèëàãäñàíø¿ðøèã÷àïïàðàòçýðãýýñá¿ðäýæáàéíà.

Çóðàã 7. “BAUER” ìàðêèéí áîðîîæóóëàõ òºõººðºìæººð óñàëãàà õèéæ áóé áàéäàë

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ÕàâñÐàËÒâ

óñ àøèÃëàñíû Òªëáªðèéí õóâü, õýìæýýÇàñãèéí ãàçðûí 2009 îíû 351 ä¿ãýýð òîãòîîëûí õàâñðàëò

óñàøèãëàëòûíçîðèóëàëòÕýìæèõíýãæ

óñàøèãëàñíûòºëáºð

ÃàäàðãûíóñÃàçðûíäîîðõèóñ

I.óñàíöàõèëãààíñòàíö,óñàíçàìûíòýýâýð,óñíûò¿ãýýìýëòàðõàöòàéàìüòàí,óðãàìàë¿ðæ¿¿ëýõ,àÿëàëçóãààëãà,áèåèéíòàìèðûíçýðýã¿éëäâýðëýë,¿éë÷èëãýýíèéáîðëóóëàëòûíîðëîãûíä¿íãýýñ

õóâü 1.0 -

II.óóëóóðõàéí¿éëäâýðëýëäàøèãëàñàíóñíûøîîìåòðòóòàìä:

à/àøèãòìàëòìàëîëáîðëîõ,áàÿæóóëàõ

òºã

100 150

á/çýñèéíáàÿæìàë,õàéëóóðæîíøáàÿæóóëàõ 80 150

â/óñûãøàâõàíçàéëóóëàõ - 50

ã/ýðýë,õàéãóóëûíºðºìäëºãõèéõ 50 100

III.èðãýí,àæàõóéííýãæ,áàéãóóëëàãûí¿éëäâýðëýë,¿éë÷èëãýý,àæàõóéíçîðèóëàëòààðàøèãëàñàíóñíûøîîìåòðòóòàìä

1.Õ¿íä¿éëäâýðëýëä òºã 20 50

2.Õºíãºí¿éëäâýðëýëä òºã 20 50

3.àâòîçàì,çàñâàðò òºã 20 50

4.Áàðèëãà,áàðèëãûíìàòåðèàëûí¿éëäâýðëýëä òºã 20 50

5.Õ¿íñíèé¿éëäâýðëýëäàøèãëàñàíóñíûøîîìåòðòóòàìä

à/àðõè,ïèâî,ñîãòóóðóóëàõóíäàà

òºã

20 50

á/óíäàà,öýâýðóñ 10 40

â/Òàëõ,÷èõýð,íàðèéíáîîâ,áóñàä 10 30

6.Ýð÷èìõ¿÷íèé¿éëäâýðëýëä òºã 10 30

7.Ãàçàðòàðèàëàíãèéí¿éëäâýðëýëä òºã 10 30

8.Áóñàäàøèãîëîõçîðèóëàëòààðàøèãëàñàíóñíûøîîìåòðòóòàìä

à/óëààíáààòàð,äàðõàí,Ýðäýíýòõîò òºã 20 50

á/Áàÿí-ªëãèé,Õîâä,óâñ,Õºâñãºë,Áóëãàí,ñýëýíãý,Òºâ,Çàâõàí,àðõàíãàé,ªâºðõàíãàé,äîðíîä,Õýíòèéàéìãèéíòºâ,áóñàäõîò,ñóóðèíãàçàð

òºã 20 40

â/Áàÿíõîíãîð,äîðíîãîâü,äóíäãîâü,ñ¿õáààòàð,Ãîâü-àëòàé,Ãîâüñ¿ìáýð,ªìíºãîâüàéìãèéíòºâ,áóñàäõîò,ñóóðèíãàçàð

òºã 20 50

Òàéëáàð:

1. Õ¿íàìûíóíä,àõóéíõýðýãöýýíäáîëîíáýë÷ýýðèéíìàë,àìüòàí,ºðõèéíõ¿íñíèéíîãîîíû òàëáàéã /0,1 ãà-ààñ áàãà/ óñëàõàä àøèãëàñàí óñíû òºëáºð òºëºã÷èéãòºëáºðººñ÷ºëººëíº.

2. Ýíýõ¿¿ õàâñðàëòûí III.8-ä àéìàã, õîò, ñóóðèí ãàçðûí àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà,èðãýíèéóñàøèãëàñíûòºëáºðèéãóñò¿ãýýã÷òîãòîîí,òîîöîæàâíà.

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óñëàëÒûí ñèñÒåìèéí çóðàÃ Òªñëèéí Òªñªâ çîõèîñîí Òàéëáàð

“Çóóíû ò¿íøëýë” êîíñîðöèóìûí 2010 îíä áîëîâñðóóëñàí 01/2010 øèôðòýé ÕîâäàéìãèéíÁóÿíò,Õîâäñóìûí2400ãà-ãèéíóñëàëòûíñèñòåìèéíçóðàãòºñëèéíòºñâèéãçóðàãòºñºëäòóñãàãäñàíàæëûíõýìæýýã¿íäýñëýíìîíãîëóëñûíäýäÁ¿òöèéíÕºãæëèéíñàéäûí1998îíû200äóãààðòóøààëààðáàòàëñàíÁàðèëãûíòºñºâçîõèîõçààâðûí(ÁíáäIV-81-2-98)äàãóóçîõèîëîî.

Õèéöýäëýõ¿¿í,áàðèëãûíìàòåðèàëûí¿íèéãÁàðèëãà,õîòáàéãóóëàëò,íèéòèéíàæàõóéí¿íäýñíèéòºâººññàðòóòàìãàðãàäàãÁàðèëãûíìýäýýëýëýìõòãýëäíèéòëýãäýæáàéãààæèøèã¿íýáîëîíîðîííóòãèéíçàõçýýëèéí¿íèéãáàðèìòëàííýãá¿ð÷ëýíòºñâèéãçîõèîâ.

Áàðèëãûíàæèë÷äûíìýðãýæëèéíçýðãèéíöàãèéíòàðèôòöàëèíãÇàìòýýâýð,áàðèëãà,õîò áàéãóóëàëòûí ñàéäûí 2009 îíû 263-ð òóøààëûí 1-ð õàâñðàëòààð áàòàëñàí “Çàì,áàðèëãûíàæèë÷äûíöàãèéíòàðèôòöàëèíãèéíæèøèã”-èéãáàðèìòëàíòîîöîâ.

ìàøèí ìåõàíèçì àøèãëàëòûí çàðäëûí òºñºâ çîõèîõäîî ìàøèíû öàãèéí ¿íèéã äýäá¿òöèéíñàéäûí2002îíû316-ð òóøààëûí7-ð õàâñðàëòààðáàòàëñàíæèøèã òàðèôèéãìºðäëºãáîëãîëîî.

Áóñàäøóóäçàðäëûãòîîöîõäîîäýäá¿òöèéíñàéäûí2002îíû316-ðòóøààëûí3äàõüçààëòûíäàãóóáàðèëãûíàæèë÷äûíöàëèíãèéíä¿íãýýñòºñºâçîõèîõçààâðûíõàâñðàëò7-äçààñàíõóâü,íýìýãäýëçàðäëûíæèøèãíîðìûãÇÒÁÕÁ-ûíñàéäûí2009îíû327-ðòóøààëûãáàðèìòëàí,òºñºâçîõèîõçààâðûíõàâñðàëò9-äçààñàíõóâèàð,òºëºâëºãººòõóðèìòëàëûíõýìæýýãòºñºâçîõèîõçààâðûí3.6.4-äçààñàíõóâèàðòîîöîæàâñàíáàáàðèëãàóãñðàëòûíàæëûí òºñºâò ºðòãèéí òîâ÷îîã Áàðèëãà, õîò áàéãóóëàëòûí ñàéäûí 2007 îíû 210-ðòóøààëûí2-ðçààëòûãáàðèìòëàíçîõèîâ.

Çóðàã òºñºë ãàçàð äýýð áóóëãàõ çàðäëûã “óñíû áàðèëãà, áàéãóóëàìæèéí õàéãóóëñóäàëãààíûàæëûíñóóðü¿íý”-èéíø,02,02-ðçààëòûã¿íäýñëýíòîîöëîî.

ìàãàäëàøã¿éàæëûíçàðäëûãòºñºâçîõèîõçààâðûí3.7.7-äçààñíààð,íýìýãäñýíºðòãèéíàëáàíòàòâàðýõ¿¿ñâýðèéíÁàðèëãà,õîòáàéãóóëàëòûíñàéäûí2007îíû31-ðòóøààëààðáàòàëñàíõóâèàðòîîöîæáàðèëãàáàéãóóëàìæèéííýãäñýíòºñºâòòóñãàñàíáàçàõèàëàã÷èéíõÿíàëòûíçàðäëûã3.7.3-äçààñíààð,íîðì÷ëîëûíñàíäòºâëºð¿¿ëýõõºðºíãèéíýõ¿¿ñâýðèéãäýäá¿òöèéíõºãæëèéíñàéäûí1999îíû87-ðòóøààëààðáàòàëñàíõóâèàðòóñòóñàâñàíáîëíî.

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