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7/23/2019 Glomerulonefritis Akut Dewasa
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Glomerulonefritis Akut
Dewasa
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Non Farmakologi
Restrict your salt intake to prevent orminimize uid retention,
swelling andhypertension
ut !ack on protein and potassiumconsumption to slow the !uildup
of wastesin your !lood
"aintain a healthy weight
ontrol your !lood sugar level if you havedia!etes
#uit smoking
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Farmakologi
$% Anti!iotik
&% 'oop diuretik
(% )asodilator*% alsium channel !locker
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7/23/2019 Glomerulonefritis Akut Dewasa
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$% Anti!iotik
Pennicilin V
+ mg -. /$&hr or &+ mg -. /0hr for$ days
1nhi!its the !iosynthesis of cell wallmucopeptide
Erythromyin
* mg -. divided /$&hr for $ days1nhi!its !acterial growth,
possi!ly !y
!locking dissociation of peptidyl tRNAfrom ri!osomes,
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7/23/2019 Glomerulonefritis Akut Dewasa
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&% 'oop Diuretik
Furosemide
&23 mg -. once daily4 may !eincreased !y &2* mg /023hr4
not to
e5ceed 0 mg6day1nhi!its rea!sorption of sodium and
chloride ions at pro5imal and distal renal
tu!ules and loop of 7enle4 !y interferingwith chloride2!inding
cotransportsystem, causes increases in water,calcium, magnesium,
sodium, and
chloride
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(% )asodilator
Hydralazine
$ mg -. /0hr for &2* days
Direct vasodilator4 dilates arterioles withlittle e8ect on vein4
decreases systemicresistance, which su!se/uentlydecreases !lood
pressure%
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*% alcium channel !locker
Nifedipine
(20 mg -. once daily
inhi!its transmem!rane inu5 ofe5tracellular calcium ions
acrossmyocardial and vascular smooth muscle4this results in
inhi!ition of cardiac and
vascular smooth muscle contraction,there !y dilating main
coronary andsystemic arteries
