GLOSSRIOREA: INSTRUMENTOS DE CORDAS FRICCIONVEIS SUB-REA: VIOLINO Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de Letras / CCE Curso de Formao de Tradutores Ingls-Portugus - 2007.1 Disciplina: Terminologia Professora: Adriana Ceschin Rieche Agosto de 2007 ALUNOS: FRANOIS BAYARD NEVES HELENA GEORG BENNETT

TERMO L1 DEFINIO L1 CONTEXTO L1 TERMO L2 CONTEXTO L2 OBSERVAO1. bass bar It is a brace running from the proportions of the barra harmnica ... a barra harmnica(np) the foot of the neck to a present bass bar were more (SN) vibra em ressonncia com o position under the bridge, or less adopted about the tampo... (S1) which bears much of the beginning of the last tension of the strings. century W. Henry Hill & Brothers Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work pag-1912. back The side of the instrument the maple of the back fundo ... o tampo e fundo do(n) that is opposite to the top, of the former instrument is (s.m.) violino so recursos being joined to it by the in one piece acsticos incrveis... (S2) ribs. Strad-pag.663. bar A musical measure. the illustration, here in compasso "... cada grupo de tempos,(n) Anna Magdalena Bachs (s.m.) isto , cada compasso, hand, of bars 23_5, gives separado do seguinte por almost no bowings uma linha..." (S3) Pleeth-pag.644. belly The upper part of the it is very rare to find tampo superior ... no tampo superior do top (L1), porm em desuso.(n) instrument opposite to the curves of the back and belly (SN) violino que de abeto, back. of any of his instruments in existem dezenas de anis... exact agreement (S4) Strad-pag.197

5. bow It is a rod having horsehair the bow used in arco ... inicialmente abaulado(n) drawn tightly between its stringed instrument playing (s.m.) para fora, o arco favorecia two raised ends used in had an outward curve as articulaes da msica playing stringed barroca... (S5) instruments. Pleeth-pag.2646. bowing The act of playing an one cannot talk about arcada foram gravadas nove(n) instrument with a bow. bowing strokes on (s.f.) amostras com opes de paper arcadas diferentes... (S6) Pleeth pg. 567. brazilwood The tree Caesalpinea select octagonal pau-brasil ... Franois Tourte(n) echinata from which the brazilwood stick with good (s.m.) projetou o primeiro arco de bow is made of. weight and balance (S9) violino com a madeira do pau-brasil... (S7)8. bridge It is a thin, upright piece of Stradivaris bridges cavalete ... o cavalete deve ser(n) wood used in stringed were of various designs (s.m.) adaptado artesanalmente ao instruments that supports instrumento... (S8) the strings above the W. Henry Hill & Brothers soundboard. Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work pag-205

9. cello The largest instrument of if any instrument has a violoncelo ... o violoncelo tem um(n) the violin family and with a deep and visceral appeal it (s.m.) som cheio e penetrante... deeper tone than the viola. is the cello (S10) Pleeth-pag.ix 10. chinrest It is a piece used to hold the this line of reasoning queixeira ... puxar a queixeira e(n) violin or viola with the left leads to emotive arguments (s.f.) encost-la no queixo, para side of the jaw. both for and against the use manter o violino of a chinrest (S11) horizontalmente... (S12)11. double bass The largest of the stringed various writers have contrabaixo ... o contrabaixo,(np) instruments and with the stated that he made double (s.m.) instrumento essencial para deepest tone, belong to the basses; but so far, our fazer a ponte entre a family of the viola. researches do not enable us harmonia da msica e a sua to confirm this assertion parte rtmica... (S13) Strad-pag.22612. double-stops To produce two notes Brahms had intended notas dobradas ... tcnica pura com nfase(n) simultaneously in a stringed double-stops, he knew well (SN) no estudo de notas instrument. enough how to write dobradas... (S14) them Pleeth-pag.73

13. ebony The wood originated from in some cases the top bano ... o violino feito com as(n) this tree of the genus was veneered in ebony or (s.m.) seguintes madeiras: abeto Diospyros used in the na italian wood... no tampo, bordo para o manufacture of the fundo, laterais e brao e fingerboard, saddle and nuts Strad-pag.205 bano para o espelho... of stringed instruments. (S15)14. end button The button to which the ... the leather strap is often boto ... o instrumento tem bom(np) tailpiece is attached to the too thick to remain attached (s.m.) acabamento, espelho e bottom of a violin or viola. to the end button of the boto em bano... (S17) instrument (S16)15. endpin The thin, usually adjustable although cellist tend to espigo ... este espigo no produz spike (L1) - sinnimo(n) leg of a cello or double regard the endpin as an (s.m.) nenhum tipo de vibrao tambm encontrado, porm bass. integral part of their enquanto voc toca... em desuso. instrument, it was not until (S18) this century that it came into use Pleeth-pag.26316. f-holes Holes in the form of an f generally speaking, efes ... os efes tm grande sound holes (L1) ou(n) which serve to the purpose violins had f-shaped sound (s.m.) (pl.) influncia no timbre e no ouvidos (L2) tambm so of letting the sound reach holes funcionamento geral dos sinnimos deste termo. out of the instrument. instrumentos... (S19) Pleeth-pag.211

17. fine tuners They are small metallic fine tuners extend the micro-afinadores ... o micro-afinador um(np) pieces that are attached to basic concept to an infinite (s.m.) pequeno acessrio metlico the tailpiece. Works with number of pitches que se prende no screws to do the fine tuning estandarte... (S20) of the strings. Pleeth-pag.25 18. fingerboard It is a strip of wood on the Stradivaris violin espelho ... o espelho tem(n) neck of a stringed fingerboars were of several (s.m.) importncia primordial no instrument against which different lengths bom ou mau funcionamento the strings are pressed in do instrumento... (S21) playing. W.Henry Hill & Brothers Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work pag. 20419. fingering To mark a score with academic fingerings dedilhado ... complexo dedilhado(n) indicators of which fingers are not the end of the road, (s.m.) que peculiar para a are to play the notes. they are a point of realizao de uma obra... departure (S22) Pleeth-pag.2620. foreign key The result of a modulation as composes began tonalidades distantes as menos suaves so as distant keys sinnimo em(np) in tonality modulating to foreign keys, (SN) modulaes abruptas entre ingls musicians found themselves tonalidades distantes." confronted with (S23) increasingly insurmountable problems Pleeth-pag21521. frets Ridges set across the violins were generally traste ... a viola da gamba trastos sinnimo em(n) fingerboard of early without frets, whereas the (s.m.) qualquer um dos portugus stringed instruments, such viols were usually instrumentos de corda com as the viola de gamba. fretted traste desenvolvido no sculo XV... (S24) Pleeth-pag.211

22. frog The nut of a stringed a German silver plate talo ... a extremidade do(n) instrument bow. will extend down the back (s.m.) polegar deve estar na end of the frog and around extremidade do talo... to the slide (S26) (S25)23. grace notes A musical note is not The ornaments here apojatura ... a apojatura (np) counted in rhythm. appear as grace notes and (s.f.) representada por uma ou mordents duas pequeninas notas que (S27) antecedem a nota principal... (S28)24. horsehair The hair taken from the this tendency is further crina de cavalo ... essa pedrinha uma(n) mane of the horse and enhanced by lesser tension (SN) resina, uma cera, que vai which is used in the bow. on the horsehair causar o atrito entre a crina do arco e as cordas do seu Pleeth-pag.264 violino... (S29)25. inlaid A decorative pattern set into We have seen two entalhe ... os pequenos entalhes(n) an instrument. violins, the work of Nicol (s.m.) encontrados ao lado dos Amati, which were efes foram feitos... (S30) gracefully embellished with inlaid ornament Strad-pag.7126. intonation The act of adjusting a note basic intonation afinao ... possui um parafuso que(n) to its right pitch. derives from a more or less (s.f.) ao gir-lo, permite preciso logical division of the na afinao da corda... string (S31) Pleeth-pag.25

27. maple The wood originated from we find that maple had bordo ... o violino feito com as(n) this tree of the genus Acer all but supplanted the softer (s.m.) seguintes madeiras: abeto used in the manufacture of woods no tampo, bordo para o the back, sides, neck and fundo, laterais e brao e bridge of the stringed Strad-pag.160 bano para o espelho... instruments. (S32)28. mordent A melodic ornament in the ornaments here mordente ... no que diz respeito (n) which a principal tone is appear as grace notes and (s.m.) ornamentao, cabe notar rapidly alternated with half mordents (S33) que Schubert utiliza o or full step below. mordente... (S34)29. mortise Pieces of wood used to the Alard is original, bloco ... devem ser feitos em(n) strengthen and join the and in the mortise of the (s.m.) blocos de madeira leve e inner parts of the top and head are written the initials macia... (S35) bottom of stringed P.S instruments. Strad-pag.6030. mother-of-pearl The pearly internal layer of he inlaid the Medici madreprola "... talo do arco tem uma(n) certain mollusk shells, used arms, delicately executed in (s.f.) pea corredia, to make decorative objects. mother-of-pearl normalmente feita de madreprola..." (S36) Strad-pag20531. mute It is a small metal, rubber or Fetes by Debussy is sordina ... articulao em legato e(n) wooden device that, when usually played with a very (s.f.) o uso da sordina propiciam attached to the bridge, gives soft mute uma espcie de a softer more mellow (S42) tranqilidade... (S37) sound.

32. neck It carries the fingerboard the necks of brao ... o brao colado(n) and join the instrument to Stradivaris violins were of (s.m.) firmemente na caixa de the scroll. the same dimensions as ressonncia do those of the Amatis instrumento... (S38) Strad-pag.20233. nut A ridge of ebony at the top the Royal arms are pestana ... a pestana muito alta(n) of the fingerboard or neck inlaid on the nut (s.f.) dificulta o dedilhado sobre or a stringed instrument, as cordas... (S39) over the which the strings Strad-pag.208 pass.34. peg One of the pins of a now, similar pegs were cravelha ... as cravelhas devem(n) stringed instrument that are also inserted, and their (s.f.) girar suavemente nos turned to tighten or slacken object was to hold the furos... (S40) the strings so as to regulate their pitch. Picth./Strad pag.20335. pegbox Part of the neck of a originally the pegbox cravelhal ... a voluta e o cravelhal,(n) stringed instrument where walls were too thin at the (s.m.) compem a "cabea" do the pegs are inserted. base and were not load violino... (S43) supported by the neck (S41)36. purfling The ornamental edging of at times Stradivari inlaid filete ... o sulco no poder ser(n) stringed instruments. a line of purfling composed (s.m.) muito profundo, para no of ivory and ebony along comprometer o corte onde the edge ser colado o filete... (S44) Strad pag.20537. ribs The sides of an instrument he was well aware of ilharga ... as ilhargas separam o sides (L1) ou faixas (L2)(n) between the back and the the increased difficulties of (s.f.) tampo superior do tambm so sinnimos top. bending the ribs when inferior... (S45) deste termo. made from handsome wood

Strad-pag.5638. rosewood The wood originated from ebony and rosewood pau-rosa ... seu brao feito em(n) this tree of the genus Aniba are used for fittings such as (s.m.) bordo com escala em pau- used in the manufacture of fingerboards and pegs rosa... (S47) the end button and pegs of (S46) stringed instruments.39. rosin A resin derived from it may annoy the resina ... com o tempo a crina breu(n) various pine trees used to Cellists when they see you (s.f.) estica e perde sua increase friction on the borrowing their Rosin all habilidade de reter bows of stringed the time resina... (S49) instruments. (S48)40. saddle A piece made of ebony these ebony violin pestana inferior ... se a pestana inferior(n) upon which the tailpiece is saddles are installed into (SN) ficar muito alta o supported. the edge of the violin under instrumento vai ficar sob the tailpieces tailgut presso... (S50) (S51)41. score It is a hand-written or in symphonic writing a partitura "... a partitura, escrita pelo(n) printed form of music put score comes into existence (s.f.) compositor em 1773 em into paper. because a composer uses Viena, quando o gnio tinha different instruments 17 anos, foi dividida por sua viva..." (S52) Pleeth-pag.83

42. scroll The part of a string he invariably carved voluta ... a voluta e o cravelhal,(n) instrument where the strings both faces of the scroll with (s.f.) compem a "cabea" do are wound. strict accuracy, and also violino... (S53) maintened absolute similitude between them W.Henry Hill & Brothers Antonio Stradivari His Life and Work pag.20143. shoulder rest It is an acessory used in the distance between espaleira ... h pessoas que no(np) violins and violas that add your collar bone and chin (s.m.) precisam usar espaleira, height to the shoulder should be equal to the pois seu corpo j preventing the instrument combined height of adequado ao violino... from slipping. shoulder rest (S54) (S55)44. sound box The resonant chamber of an the essential thing about caixa de ressonncia ... o brao colado Sounding board sinnimo(np) instrument. the perfect sound box is (SN) firmemente na caixa de em ingls that it must be circular ressonncia do (S56) instrumento... (S57)45. sound post It transmits vibrations more speculative are alma ... o som produzido pelas(np) between the top and the the questions relating to the (s.f.) cordas transmitido ao back of the instrument. width of the sound post, corpo oco do violino, about which there can be no denominado caixa de conclusive answers ressonncia, pela alma... (S58) The Cello, William Pleeth pag.259

46. spruce The wood originated from the species of spruce abeto ... no tampo superior do(n) this tree of the genus Picea which the Cremonese so (s.m.) violino que de abeto, used in the manufacture of ably utilised no longer existem dezenas de anis... the sounboard, bass bar and exists (S59) soundpost. Strad-pag.16447. stick A slender piece of wood the modern bow, with vareta ... a curvatura da vareta(n) that goes from the frog to the curve of its stick (s.f.) era convexa... (S60) the tip of the bow. opposing that of the bridge, has a natural tendency to spring away from the string Pleeth-pag.26448. stringed instrument It is an instrument, such as a the bow used in instrumento de cordas ... os instrumentos de(bowed) violin, viola, cello or double stringed instrument friccionveis cordas so importantes na(np) bass in which sound is playing had an outward (SN) histria da msica produced by pluking or curve ocidental... (S61) bowing taut strings. Pleeth-pag.26449. tailgut String that loops around the saddles are installed rabicho ... quando preso ao tailpiece wire sinnimo(n) button fixing the tailpiece to into the edge of the violin (s.f.) instrumento atravs do em ingls the bottom of the under the tailpieces rabicho serve como suporte instrument. tailgut (S62) s cordas e pode abrigar um ou mais micro- afinadores... (S63)

50. tailpiece A triangular piece to which ... tailpieces invariably estandarte ... o cavalete talhado de(n) the lower ends of the strings matched fingerboards (s.m.) modo que a superfcie que of stringed instruments are regarding inlaying, etc fica de frente para o attached. estandarte seja W. Henry Hill & Brothers absolutamente plana... Antonio Stradivari His (S64) Life and Work pag-20551. thumb position The name given to the there are many capotasto ... o capotasto est entre(np) technique by which the situations in thumb (s.m.) as mais difceis inovaes cellist or bass player uses position when the fingers que o classicismo e o his thumb upon the should be able to move romantismo criaram... fingerboard. away from the thumb (S65) Pleeth-pag.2952. tip The edge of the bow. this clamp holds the tip ponta do arco ... o arco leve na ponta e(n) end of the bow stick secure (SN) impede o violinista de while gluing a bow tip to "segurar" o som... (S67) the stick (S66)53. trill The rapid alternation of the melodic trills may use a trinado ... a tcnica do trinado (n) two tones either a hole or a terminating turn or (s.f.) uma das mais difceis, e no half tone apart. anticipatory note (S68) est acessvel a todos... (S69)54. turn A musical ornament melodic trills may use a grupeto ... notamos apenas a(n) consisting of two or more terminating turn or (s.m.) utilizao de um grupeto e notes played in rapid anticipatory note (S70) um trinado nas succession above or below interpretaes... (S71) the principal note.

55. viola An instrument of the violin we cannot accept viola ... a viola um (n) family slightly larger than Stradivari as the originator (s.f.) instrumento musical da the violin and having a of the smaller type of famlia do violino... (S72) deeper tone. violaInfor Strad-pag.95maesgram 56. viola da gamba The bass of the violin the viola da gamba was viola da gamba ... a viola da gamba (np) family, with the range of imported from Spain,where (SN) surgiu no final do sc. XVaticai the cello. Arabic influences na Espanha sob a influncias: prevailed de um instrumento rabe chamado rabab..." (S73) Pleeth-pag.212 57. violin The smallest instrument of as regards the violino ... o violino tem longa (n) the violin family played dimensions, it differs from (s.m.) histria na execuo da with a bow and having four any violin seen by us dated msica... (S74) strings. before 1684 Strad-pag.39 58. violinmaker One who designs and crafts despite their reputation luthier "... todo luthier deve luteiro (n) violins and other as master craftspeople, (s.m.) estudar e pesquisar sobre os instruments of the violin violin makers dont Instrumentos antigos..." family. actually choose the best (S76) materials (S75) 59. wolf eliminator It is a small metal piece that The only real way to tira lobo ... normalmente apenas um (np) when attached to the strings eliminate a wolf tone is to (s.m.) Tira-Lobo j resolve o keep the sound from use something called a wolf problema... (S78) distorting. eliminator (S77)L1: n = noun L2: m. = masculino

a. = adjective f.= feminino v. = verb s. = substantivo np = noun phrase a. = adjetivo acr. = acronym v. = verbo SN = sintagma nominal acr. = acrnimoFONTES DE CONSULTA:- LIVRO CELLO WILLIAM PLEETH- ANTONIO STRADIVARI HIS LIFE & WORK W.HENRY HILL, ARTHUR F. HILL & ALFRED E. HILL (strad)- LAROUSSE MUSICAL- SITES DA INTERNET DESCRITOS ABAIXO DE CADA TERMO, COM O OBJETIVO DE FACILITAR A CONSULTA.LISTA DE SITES CONSULTADOS (AGOSTO / 2007)(S1) - www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S2) www.luthieriabrasileira.art.br/index.php?area=violinorabeca(S3) www.mvhp.com.br/teclado5.htm(S4) www.rosildopernambuco.com.br/pg22.html(S5) www.terartemusica.com.br/concertosbankboston/2002/notas/festetics_noites_poa.html(S6) www.proceedings.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=MSC0000000102005000100012&lng=en&(S7) www.sonsdafloresta.org/madeira/pbrasil.html(S8) www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S9) www.internationalluthiers.com/bows.php(S10) www.ad.org.br/jahn/j_instcorda.asp(S11) www.stringsmagazine.com/issues/Strings121/yourinstrument.htm(S12) - www.tiosam.com/enciclopedia/?q=violino(S13) www.hiendlmayer.mus.br/contrabaixo.html(S14) www.emb.com.br/estruturadmpedg/Nucleos/Nucleos_Tabelas/N_Piano.htm(S15) http://forum.cifraclub.terra.com.br/(S16) www.patentstorm.us/patents/5377573-description.html(S17) www.plander.com/cordas.html(S18) http://www.paulogomes.com.br(S19) www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm

(S20) http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violino(S21) www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S22) www.violaobrasil.com.br(S23) www.overmundo.com.br/download_banco/doristi-teoria(S24) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_da_gamba(S25) http://www.internationalluthiers.com/bows.php(S26) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violino(S27) http://bach.org/bach101/instrumental/frenchsuite_816.html(S28) - www.cifras.com.br/forum1/viewtopic.php?t=9968(S29) http://forum.cifraclub.terra.com.br/forum/13/83636/p4(S30) www.arcoecorda.com/cello/construcao.htm(S31) - pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violino(S32) - http://forum.cifraclub.terra.com.br(S33) - http://bach.org/bach101/instrumental/frenchsuite_816.html(S34) - http://dpiano.blogspot.com/2007_05_01_archive.html(S35) http://www.luthieriabrasileira.art.br/index.php?area=violino(S36) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_da_gamba(S37) - www.musica.ufmg.br/permusi/port/numeros/14/Num14_cap_02.pdf(S38) - www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S39) - http://www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S40) - http://www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S41) www.stringrepair.com/Double_Bass_Prescott_Double_Bass_Neck_Graft.htm(S42) www.tomcrownmutes.com/articles.html(S43) http://www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S44) http://www.luthieriabrasileira.art.br/index.php?area=violino(S45) www.arcoecorda.com/luthier/construcao1.html(S46) http://gwynethwilbur.ca/violinmaking.htm(S47) www.musitec.com.br/revista_artigo.asp(S48) www.talkbass.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-57968.html(S49) - www.carlosbrasil.com/brasil.htm(S50) www.stewmac.com/shop/Nuts,_saddles/Violin_nut,_saddles/Violin_Saddle.html(S51) http://forum.cifraclub.terra.com.br(S52) www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u56748.html(S53) www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S54) www.violinmasterclass.com/stance_qt.php?video=stance_shoulder&sctn=Shoulder%20and%20Chin%20Rest(S55) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violino(S56) www.links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0027-4666(19320101)73%3A1067%3C62%3ADOTV%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A (S57) www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S58) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violino

(S59) www.rosildopernambuco.com.br/pg22.html(S60) - www.carlosbrasil.com/brasil.html(S61) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas(S62) - www.stewmac.com/shop/Nuts,_saddles/Violin_nut,_saddles/Violin_Saddle.html(S63) www.tuliolima.com/02_liuteriainstrumento.htm(S64) http://forum.cifraclub.terra.com.br/forum/13/64526/(S65) - http://suggia.weblog.com.pt/arquivo/cat_criticasimprensa.html(S66) http://www.internationalluthiers.com/bows.php(S67) www.ccb.pt/ccb/cgi-bin/ccbnav.php?CurCatId=7&CurTemId=4&CurEveId=2999&programa=1(S68) www.bach-cantatas.com/Topics/Trill.html(S69) - http://martinezemanuel.blogspot.com/2007_05_20_archive.html(S70) www.bach-cantatas.com/Topics/Trill.html(S71) http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?down=vtls000404219(S72) pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola(S73) www.emb.com.br/estruturadmpedg/Nucleos/Viola_da_Gamba.htm(S74) www.atelierlabussiere.com/historia.htm(S75) www.nature.com/news/2007/070409/full/070409-3.html(S76) http://trombeta.cafemusic.com.br/trombeta_erro.cfm?erro=sem_parametro(S77) www.davidgage.com/z_gallery_guide.htm(S78) http://www.paulogomes.com.br