Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012

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04 fhh;j;jpif 2012

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012


Qhd xspG N A N A O L I

04 fhh;j;jpif 2012

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012


8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



04 fhh;j;jpif 201204

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012


04 fhh;j;jpif 2012G N A N A O L I

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vOj; JUthf;fk; cLit. R.gh ,iwaurd;

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,iwthf;F nrgk;:- nrgkhiy KOtJNk tptpypak; rhHe;jJ.fgphpNay; thdJ}jH (Tthe mouth piece of God) Njtkhjhit tho;j;jpaJ (Y}f; 1:28) vyprngj; md;idia tho;j;jpaJ (Y}f; 1:42) kw;Wk; a+jg; ngz;fs; tho;j;jpaJ (Y}f; 11:27-28) xl;Lnkhj;jr;RUf;fNk nrgkhiy. khpahspd; ghlypy; khpahs;nrhd;d jPHf;f jhprdk; ',J Kjy; vy;yhj; ji-yK-iwapdUk; vd;idg; NgWngw;wtH" (Y}f; 1:48) ,d;Wk; epiwNtwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jrpe;jidAld; cjLfshy; cr;rhpj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; NghJ> mijf; Nfl;Lk; kw;wtUk;> fpwp];Jitmwpa> mtH top elf;f tha;g;G Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

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kPl;G flTspd; md;gpd; nfhilahFk;.epj;jpa Nghpd;gj;jpy; vd;Wk; ,izapy;yhjkfpo;r;rpAilajhFk;. ,e;j kPl;Gj; jpl;lk; epiw-Ntw jkJ Vf kfidNa flTs; ,t;Tyfpw;FmDg;gj; jpl;lkpl;lhH. ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G ,y;iyvd;why; ew;nra;jp ,y;iy> kPl;G ,y;iy. ,e;jkhngUk; kPl;ig> ew;nra;jpia vd;Wk; fd;dpahdmd;id khpahs; jd; cjuj;jpy; jhq;fpdhHfs;.me;j khpahis ehk; GfOk;NghJ mg;Gfo;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzf; fHj;jhthfpa ,NaRitNa Gfo;fpd;Nwhk;.flTisNa Gfo;fpd;Nwhk;> md;idaplk; jq;fpaJ}a Mtpiag; Gfo;fpd;Nwhk; (Y}f; 1:45) %nthU,iwtdpd; rq;fkk; jhd; md;id khpah ,t;thWgy mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;l nrgkhiyia tpl;Ltpl;L',NaRtplk; Nghf khpah Njitapy;iy" vd;Wnrhy;yg;gLtJ 'tha;f;fhy; ,y;yhky; taYf;FePH gha;r;Rtijg; Nghd;wjhFk;".

ew;fUiz jhgfk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; ehd;F,lq;fspy; ,NaR ew;fUiziaVw;gLj;jpa epfo;tpid ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. (kj; 26:26-28@ khw;14:22-24@ Y}f; 22:19-20@ 1nfhhp11:23-26) ,g;gFjpfis thrpf;Fk; NghJ> gy tpj;jpahrq;fisehk; cldbahf mtjhdpf;fKbAk;. Vd; ,j;jifaNtWghLfs; vd;w Nfs;tp vOk;?ntt;NtW topghl;L gof;fq;fs; ,t;NtWghl;Lf;F fhuzk; vdyhk;. mNjNtis rpyxw;WikfisAk; ,g;gFjpapy; ehk; fhzyhk;.

xw;Wikia Nehf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,e;j ehd;F GjpaVw;ghL gFjpfis ,uz;lhfgphpf;fyhk;. kj;NjA> khw;Few;nra;jp gFjpfs; xd;whfTk;>Y}f;fh> 1nfhhpe;jpaH gFjpfs; ,d;DnkhU $whfTk; fhzyhk;.kj;NjA> khw;F ew;nra;jpapy; ,NaR mg;gj;ij vLj;JflTisg; Ngw;WtijAk;> (kj;26:26@ khw; 14:22) fpz;zj;ijvLj;J flTSf;F ed;wpnrYj;JtijAk; (kj; 26:27@ khw; 14:23) $Wifapy;> Y}f;fhTk; gTYk; ,NaR mg;gj;ijAk;>,urj;ijAk; vLj;J flTSf;Fed;wp nrYj;jpdhH vd;W $wp><w;wpy; ',ij vd; epidth-fr; nra;Aq;fs;" vd;Wfl;lisapLtij Y}f;fhTk; gTYk; khj;jpuNk nrhy;fpd;wdH.(Y}f; 22:19@ 1nfhhp 11:24-25),f;fl;lis kj;NjA> kw;Wk;

khw;Ftpy; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.Vd; ,e;j NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd? kj;NjATk;> khw;FTk; ghy];jPd topghl;L kuGfisgpd;gw;wp vOJfpd;whHfs;. a+jtopghl;L kuigg; Nghd;Wmg;gj;ij vLj;J flTisg; Nghw;WjYk;> fpz;zj;ijvLj;J flTSf;F ed;wpnrYj;JtijAk; fhzyhk;.

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khwhf Jd;GWk; Cop-adhfpa,NaR kf;fspd; ghtq;fSf;fhf

jd;Dapiuf; ifaspj;jhH (vrh53:6-12) vd;w cz;ikfisntspg;gLj;j kj;NjA ,jidr; nrhy;fpd;whH.Nahthd; ew;nra;jp ,NaR ew;fUiziaVw;gLj;jpaij $Wtjpy;iy.filrp ,uhTztpd; NghJ ,NaRrPlHfspd; ghjk; fOtpaijAk;>mjd;gpd; ePz;lNjhH ciuepfo;j;JtijAk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.(Nahth 13:1-17> 26) khwhfNahthd; ew;nra;jp 6k; mjpfhuk;>,NaR cz;ikahd czTvd;gij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J,NaR mg;gk; gYfr; nra;jGJikNahL (Nahth 6:1-15) njhlHGilaJ. ,g;GJikew;fUizNahL neUq;fpanjhlHGilaJ. ,e;j ,uz;Lepfo;tpd;NghJ xNu tifahd

nraypy; fpwp];J <LgLfpd;whH.,NaR mg;gj;ij vLj;JflTisg; Nghw;wp> mjid jd; rPlHfSf;F nfhLj;jhH. Nahthd;ew;nra;jpapy; 6:51-58 gFjpapy; ,NaR jd;id tpz;zpypUe;J,wq;fp te;j mg;gkhfmilahsg;gLj;Jfpd;whH.'tpz;zpypUe;J ,wq;fp te;jtho;T jUk; czT ehNd.

mUl; gzp.me; jpupah]; gh;dhe;J m.k.jp

,e;j czit vtuhtJ cz;lhy; mtH vd;WNktho;tH. (Nahth 6:57) khdpl kfDila cliycz;L> ,uj;jj;ij Fbj;jhnyhopa ePq;fs; tho;Tmilakhl;BHfs;" (Nahth 6:53-54) ,NaRtpd; ,t;thHj;ijfs; rpyUf;F fbdkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.Vnddpy; NkhaPrdp-d; rl;lg;gb kdpj cly;> ,uj;jk; ,itfis cz;gJ jtwhdjhFk;. (Nytp 11:1-47@ Nytp 17:10>12) fpwp];Jtpw;Fg; gpd; Kjyhk;>,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; fpwp];jtHfs; khkprk;

rhg;gpLgtHfs; vd;w Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;ldH. Mdhy; ,NaR nrhd;d thHj;ijfspd; nghUspid ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. cliy nfhz;Ljhd;xUtH capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whuh? vd ehk; milahsk; fhz KbAk;. mjw;F ,d;wpaikahjJ,uj;jk; (Nytp 17:11) ,J xUtH capUld; cs;shH vd;gjw;F milahsk;. mg;gKk;> ,urKk; fpwp];Jtpd; clyhfTk; ,uj;jkhfTk; khwpfpwp];Jit ek; Md;kPf czthf ngWfpd;Nwhk;.

njhlUk;....

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012




ek; gpf;if tho;T jpUj;je;ij 16Mk; ngdbf;l; mth;fs; Ig;grp

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'ek;gpf;ifia" (tpRthrj;ij mjhtJ rkaNfhl;ghLfspd; cs;slf;fj;ij 'rhuhk;rj;ij - de-posit of faith) mbg;gilahf nfhz;lJ vdyhk;.

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fpwp];jt ek;gpf;if vd;gJ jdp kdpj kPl;Gf;fhdmiog;G kl;Lkd;W mJ r%f kPl;Gf;fhdJ vd;WVw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRtpd; ek;gpf;iftho;T ntWk; mwpf;ifapLk;. rkak; rhh;e;jNfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;ljhf kl;Lky;y> khwhfkdpjdha;> jhd; thOk; #oypy; fpwp];jtdhf

tho;tjw;Fk;> cwthLtjw;Fk;> tzq;Ftjw;Fk;>gpwiu tho;tpg;gjw;Fkhd J}z;L NfhyhFk; ,J,iwtd; jUk; 'miog;ghFk;".

gioa Vw; ghl; by; ek; gpf;if

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mjhtJ mtNu midj;J gilg;gpd; njhlf;fk; vd;Wk;> mopTg; ghijapypUe;J kPl;Fk; ,iwtd; vd;Wk; ek;gpdh;. ,uz;lhtJ Gjpa Vw;ghl;bNy.ek;gpf;if vd;gJ ,NaR fpwp];J. flTs; nfhLj;jthf;FWjpapy; cyfpw;F te;j kPl;gh; (jpg 13:23).mjhtJ mthpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; 'flTspd;

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vdNt ,NaR fpwp];Jit ek;Gfpwth;fs; ,NaRtpd; tho;it gpujpgypj;J tho Ntz;Lk;.mJNt ek;gpf;if vd;Dk; tho;T vdyhk;. ek;gpf;ifflTNshL nfhz;Ls;s cwT rhh;e;jJ. vgpNuajpUKfj;jpy; 'ek;gpf;if vd;gJ ehk; vjph; Nehf;fp,Ug;git fpilf;Fk; vd;Dk; cWjp. fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhjit> gw;wpa Iakw;w epiy (vgp 11:1). xUt-hpd; epiyaw;w ,Ug;gpy; vd;Wk; epiyj;J tho;Nthk;>vd;W cWjpAld; ek;gpf;ifapy; gazpf;f fhuz-khf mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ tho;Tf;F 'flTs; jhd; Mjhuk;" vd;W Vw;W nray;gLtjhFk;. ,jd; tpisthf ek;gpf;ifAld; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpatuhf 'cz;ikAs;stuhf" tho;tJ.

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1) Klf;FthjKw;wtiuf; Fzkhf;Fk; epfo;tpy;>',NaR mth;fSila ek;gpf;ifiaf; fz;L>Klf;FthjKw;wtiuf; Fzkhf;fpdhh; (khw;F2:5). $l;lk; kpFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wNj vd;WKlf;FthjKw;wtiuj; J}f;fp te;jth;fs; gpd;thq;fpg; Nghftpy;iy. khwhf jq;fs;> ez;giu,NaRthy; Fzkhf;f KbAk; vd;W cWjpahdvjph;Nehf;NfhL> tPl;bd; Nkw;$iuiag; gphpj;J,NaR ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F ,wf;fpdhh;fs;. jq;fs; ez;gid Fzkhf;f ,NaRthy; KbAk; vd;gijAk; mjd; gaidAk; fz;lhh;fs;> ek;gpdhh;fs;>FzKk; ngw;whh;fs;.

,jd; %yk; ek;gpf;if vd;gJ r%f cwtpd; ntspg;ghlhf mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpe;Jf; nfhs;s KbfpwJ.

2) njhONehahsp xUth; ,NaRtplk; te;J 'ePh; tpUk;gpdhy; vdJ Nehia ePf;f ck;khy; KbAk;"vd;W Koe;jhs;gbapl;L Ntz;bdhd; (khw; 1:40),NaR mth; kPJ ghpTf;nfhz;L jkJ ifia ePl;bmtiuj; njhl;L mthplk; 'ehd; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; ckJ Neha; ePq;Ff" vd;whh; (1:41).

njhONehahsp rKjhaj;jpypUe;J xJq;fp thoNtz;bath; vd;W njhpe;jpUe;Jk; kf;fs; thOk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J> ',NaR jd;idf; Fzg;gLj;Jthh;"vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; te;jhh; (mjhtJ eykpf;ftho;Tf;F ,NaRNt Mjhuk;. ek;gpNdhiu mth; vd;Wk; iftpLtjpy;iy vd;w ek;gpf;if njhONehahspaplk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,NaRTk;> rKjharka rlq;Ffisj; jhz;b jd; ifia ePl;bmtiuj; njhl;L Fzkhf;fpdhh;.

,jd; %yk; 'Njitaw;w tiuKiwfisf; fle;J JzpNthL nray;gLtNj ek;gpf;if vd;Wfhl;LfpwJ.

3) jd; kfid Fzkhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W te;j kd-

jhplk; ',aYkhdhyh? ek;GfpwtDf;F vy;yhk; epfOk;" vd;Wiuj;jhh;. clNd mr;rpWtdpd; je;ij 'ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. vd; ek;gpf;ifapd;ikiaePq;f cjTk;>" vd;W fjwpdhh; (khw;F 9:23-24).gy mUk; milahsq;fisf; nra;tjw;F Kd;G'ek;Gfpwhah?" vd;nwhU Nfs;tpia ,NaRNfl;gJz;L Fzk; ngw tpUk;Gfpwth;fSk;>'ek;GfpNwd;" vd;W gjpy; nkhop $wpaJz;L. ,e;jepfo;tpy; rPlh;fshy; jPa Mtp gpbj;j kdpjiuf; Fzkhf;f ,ayhj fhuzj;jpdhy; ek;gpf;ifapy; jsh;e;J Nghdth;fSf;F kPz;Lk; ek;gpf;ifiaj; ju ,NaR Fzkspf;fpwhh;. ,jd; %yk; ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fiwf;Fk;> cwT nray;ghLfisf; fle;J ek;gpf;if nfhz;L nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpfpd;Nwhk;.

4) ,NaR glfpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ rPlh;fs; flypy; Ga-iyAk; tPRk; fhw;iwAk; fz;L gae;J NghjfNu>vd;W $wp mtiu vOg;gp tpl;ldh;. ,NaR vOe;Jfhw;iwAk;> fliyAk; fbe;J nfhz;L mik-jpia Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. gpd; mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp>

'Vd; mQ;RfpwPh; cq;fSf;F ,d;Dk; ek;gpf;if,y;iyah?" vd;W Nfl;lhh;. khw;F 4:40) mjhtJ,jd; %yk; cldpUf;Fk; ,NaRtpd; Mw;wiyf; fz;L nfhz;L> md;whl tho;tpy; gakpd;wpg; gazpg;gNj ek;gp;f;if vd;W mwpfpd;Nwhk;.

5) ,yhrh; ,we;j Ntisapy; ,NaRTf;Fk;>khh;j;jhTf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;j ciuahlypy;>'capNuhL ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;dplk; ek;gpf;ifnfhs;Sk; vtUk;> vd;WNk rhfkhl;lhh;> ,ij eP ek;Gfpwhah?" vd;W Nfl;lhh;. (Nahth 11:26). mjw;F

'Mk; Mz;ltNu ePNu nkrpah! ePNu ,iwkfd; ePNu cyfpw;F tutpUe;jth; vd ek;GfpNwd;"(Nahth 11:27). ,th;fspd; ciuahlypy; Mokhdek;gpf;if ntspg;gLtijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

,jd; %yk; 'tho;T" vd;gJ ,t;TyFrhh;e;jJ kl;Lky;y> ,ay;G cyifAk; fle;Jnry;tJ vd;Wk;> ,NaRNt 'cz;ikahdnkrpah" vd Vw;gjpYk;> mike;Js;sJ vd;Wmwpa KbfpwJ.

rP lh;fspd; tho;tpypUe;J ,NaRtpd; ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;J kPl;gpd;

jpl;lj;ij njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lisia ngw;wrPlh;fs; (jpg 1:8) ,NaRTf;F rhd;W gfh;e; ;jhh;fs;.];Njthd; jd;Dila capiuAk; ,oe;J rhd;Wgfh;e;jhh;. (jpg 7) gTy; gy;NtW jpUg;gazq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;L rhd;W gfh;e;jJld; epd;W tplhJ gy-

iuAk; ,NaRtpd; gf;fk; jpUg;gpdhh;. ,NaRtpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L thOk; rPluhf;fpdhh;. mjhtJ,NaRNt nkrpah> kPl;gh;> vd;W mwptpj;J gyiuAk; ,NaRtplk; mioj;J te;jhh;.

,jpypUe;J ek;gpf;if vd;gJ ,NaRit flTSk;>kPl;gUkhf Vw;W> rhd;W gfh;tJk;> ew;nra;jpiamwpahjth;fsplk; nfhz;L nrd;W kPl;Gj;jpl;lj;ijnjhlh;tJkhFk;.

gTy; jd;Dila gy kly;fspy; 'ek;gp;f;if"vd;gJ> Nfhl;ghL nfhs;iffs;> tiuaiwfs;>nfhz;lJ vd;w ghzpapy; vOjpAs;shh;. mjhtJ,NaRit Mz;ltUk; nkrpahTk; vd;W Vw;gJ ,Na-Ritg; gw; ;wp xNu xU ew;nra;jpjhd; cz;L (fyh1:9). ,NaR xNu xU Kiw midthpd; ghtj;jpw;fhf,we;J caph;j;jhh; (cNuh 6:6). mthpd; topahfghtj;ijAk;> rhitAk;" ntd;W caph; tho;fpNwhk; vd;gNj ek; ek;gpf;if ,itfspypUe;J 'ek;gp;f;if"vd;gJ rpy mbg;gilahd Nfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;lJvd;W fz;L nfhz;L ,NaRtpd; kPl;Gj;jpl;lj;jpy; gq;F ngWtJ MFk;.

ahf;NfhG jd;Dila kly;fspy; gy ,lq;fspy; ek;gpf;if gw;wpAk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila nray;fs; gw;wpAk;> tphpj;Js;shh; rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fs;

ek;gpf;if nray; tbtk; ngwhtpl;lhy;> jd;dpNycapuw;wjhapUf;Fk; (ahf; 2:17) 'caph; ,y;yhjcly; Nghy nraypy;yhj ek;gpf;ifAk; nrj;jNj"(2:26) mwptpypfNs nrayw;w ek;gpf;if gadw;wJvd ehd; vLj;Jf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk; (ahf;NfhG2:20) mtuJ ek;gpf;ifAk; nray;fSk; ,ize;Jnray;gl;ld. nray;fs; ek;gpf;ifia epiwT nra;jdvd;Wk; ,jpypUe;J Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. ahf;Nfhgpd; jpUKfj;jpypUe;J ek;gpf;if nray; tbtk; ngwNtz;Lk;. vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.

mjhtJ ek;gpf;if vd;gJ mwpT rhh; ;e;jJ>ek;gpf;if vd;gJ rpe;jidr; rhh;e;jJ ek;gpf;ifvd;gJ nray; rhh;e;jJ. xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifvd;gJ tho;T rhh;e;jJ.

vdNt ehk; nfhz;Ls;s fpwp];jt ek;gpf;ifek;ik ,NaRit KOtJk; mtiug;NghykhwTk; mthpd; ed;ikj;jdq;fisg; gpwUf;F

nfhLf;Fk; gbahf tho;Tk;> mthpd; kPl;Gj;jpl;lj;ijnray;gLj;jTk; miof;fpwJ. ,iwtd; ekf;Ff; nfhLj;Js;s midj;J tha;g;Gf;fisAk; r%fcwT kdepiy nfhz;L nray;gLj;Jtjw;NfahFk;.,t;thW thOk; ek;gpf;if tho;tpy; ek;gpf;if JNuh-fk; vd;gjw;F toptFf;fhJ. cwT rpf;fy;fisVw;glhjthW> cz;ik cwTfSf;Fk; kjpg;gpw;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fspy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk;.,t;thwhf xl;L nkhj;jj;jpy; ,NaR tpUk;gpa cwittho;it> ,iwikia kdpjj;ij Mz;lthpd; ,iwahl;rp kz;zpy; cjakhf;fpLNthk;.

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



Qhd xsp 07

nghJf;fhyj; jpd; 31tJ QhapW04.11.2012

QhapW rpe;jid

✒ NgJU

thrf tpsf;fk;: 'nja;t gaNk Qhdj;jpd; njhlf;fk;" ,iwtDf;F

kl;LNk mQ;rp tho ehk; midtUk; miof;fg;gLfpNwhk; 'ahNt xUtNu flTs;"mtiuj;jtpu NtW ahUk; ,y;iy" vd;W,d;iwa Kjy; thrfk; czh;j;j> ,uz;lhk; thrfk; ahNt xUtNu flTs; vd;w cz;ikia,NaRtpd; topahf ntspg;gLj;jg;gLtijAk;>,NaRNt vd;nwd;Wk; epj;jpa jiyikf;FU>,NaRtpd; FUj;Jtk; Nytpahpd; FUj;Jtj;ijtplrpwe;jJ vd tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,iwtd; rPdha; kiyapy; 10 fl;lisfis nfhLj;jhh;. kdpjNeaj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;j ghpNrah;fs; 10fl;lisfisAk; 1600 fl;lisfshf khw;wpdhh;fs;.,jdhy; rhjhuz Vio kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; rl;l ty;Ydh; xUth; ,Natplk; jpUr;rl;lq;fspNy Kjd;ikahdfl;lis vJ vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;. ,NaRTk; rl; ;lj;jpw;FKf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ikf;FKw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;f tpUk;gp flTsd;G> gpwud;G>,uz;LNk rpwe;j fl;lisfshFk; vd;fpwhh;. vdtpsf;Fk; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;Fk; ehKk; md;G,uf;fk;> Ngud;G kdpj Neak; nfhz;lth;fshftho tuk; Ntz;LNthk;.

Kjy; thrfk; : ,.r 6:2-6 cd; flTshfpa Mz;lthplk; md;G $h;thahf.

gjpYiug;ghly; : vd; Mw;wyhfpa Mz;ltNu

ck;kplk; ehd; md;G $h;fpd;Nwd;

,uz;lhk; thrfk;; : vgp 7:23-28

,tNuh vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUg;gjhy; khwhj

FUj;Jg; gzpiag; ngw;Ws;shh;.

ew;nra;jpf;F Kd; tho;j;njhyp :my;NyY}ah my;NyY}ah vd; kPJ md;Gnfhz;Ls;sth;. ehd; nrhy;tijf; filg;gpbg;ghh; vd; je;ijAk; mth;kPJ md;G nfhs;thh;> ehq;fs; mthplk; te;J mtUld; Fbnfhs;Nthk; vd;fpwhh; Mz;lth; my;NyY}ah

ew;nra;jp thrfk; : khw; 12:28-34

tpRthrpfspd; kd;whl;Lgjpy;: Mz;ltNu vq;fs; kd;whl;ilf; Nfl;lUSk;

mg;gh gpjhNt! md;ghd nja;tNk ckJ fpUigahy; J}a jpUr;igia topelj;Jk; vkJ ghg;gurh;>Nkw;whzpkhh;> FUf;fs;> Jwtpah; nghJepiyapdh; Mfpa midtiuAk; ckJ Qhdj;jhy; epug;gp Mtpahy; mh; ;r;rpj;J elj;jpf; fhj;jUs Ntz;Lnkd;W.....

mg;gh gpjhNt! md;ghd nja;tNk> fpwp];jtkf;fshfpa ehk; midtUk; flTs; md;G> rNfhjumd;G vd;w ,uz;L fl;lisfis rpuNkw;nfhz;Lehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; xUtiu xUth; md;Gnra;J thoTk;> ehl;bd; jiyth;fNshL ,ize;Jkdpj Neag; gzpfis Kd;ndLj;J nry;yTk; md;gpd; topapy; midtUk; mzptFj;Jr; nry;yTk; Ntz;ba tuq;fis je;jUs Ntz;Lnkd;W....

mg;gh gpjhNt md;ghd nja;tNk! kdpjhpy; flTisf; fhz fw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; g+Tyfpy; nfhLikfSk;>nfhiyfSk;> gaq;futhjq;fSk; ,y;yhky; NghFk; vd;gij czh;e;jth;fshf fz;zhy; fhZfpd;wrNfhjuid md;G nra;J thoTk; ,NaRtpy; kdpjdpd; KOikiaf; fhzTk; Ntz;ba ,iwQhdj;ijvkf;F je;jUs Ntz;Lnkd;W....

thrf tpsf;fk;:

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Kjy; thrfk; : 1 murh; 17:10-16

vypah nrhd;dgbNa ifk;ngz; nra;jhh;.

gjpYiug;ghly; : vd; neQ;Nr eP Mz;ltiug;

Nghw;wpL.

,uz;lhk; thrfk;; : vgpNuah; 9:24-28

ghtq;fis Nghf;Fk; nghUl;Nl xNu Kiw

jk;ikj;jhNk gypahff; nfhLj;jhh;.

ew;nra;jpf;F Kd; tho;j;njhyp:

my;NyY}ah my;NyY}ah Vioahpd; cs;sj;Njhh; NgW ngw;Nwhh; Vnddpy; tpz;zuR mth;fSf;NfchpaJ my;NyY}ah

ew;nra;jp thrfk; : khw; 12:38-44

tpRthrpfspd; kd;whl;L

gjpy;: Mz;ltNu vq;fs; kd;whl;ilf; Nfl;lUSk;

md;gpd; je;ijNa ,iwth! ,iw ek;gpf;ifapy; ,iw

kf;fis topelj;j ek;gpf;if Mz;il mDrhpf;Fk; jpUr;rigAk;> mjd; jiytuhd ghg;gurh;>Nkw;whzpkhh;> FUf;fs;> Jwtpah; nghJepiyapdh; Mfpa midtiuAk; epiwthf Mrph;tjpj;Jf;fhj;jUs Ntz;Lnkd;W...

md;gpd; je;ijNa ,iwth! ,iwthh;j;ijiatpRthrpj;J mij ek;gp Vw;Wf; nfhz;l tpjitg; ngz;Nghd;W ehKk; nray;glTk; gfph;T tho;Ntrpwe;jJ vd;gij czuTk;> ehl;bd; tsq;fisAk; tUkhdj;ijAk; rkkhf gfph;e;J nfhs;sTk;>md;Gilikr; rKjhak; xd;iw cUthf;fTk;Ntz;ba ey; kdij je;jUs Ntz;Lnkd;W....

md;gpd; je;ijNa ,iwth! KOikahdmh;g;gzj;JlDk; cz;ikahd md;GlDk; fhzpf;if nrYj;jpa ifk;ngz;izg; Nghd;W,iwtd; kPj ek;gpf;if nfhs;sTk;> ed;ikf;fhfjk;ikNa KOikahf gypahf;fpa ,NaRtpd; kdepiyia ekjhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;> ek;kj;jpapy; thOk; Viofs;> Nehahsh; tYtpoe;Njhh; kPJ

,uf;fk; nfhz;L cjtpfs; GhpaTk; tukUsNtz;Lnkd;W....

nghJf;fhyj; jpd; 32tJ QhapW11.11.2012

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apy; ,Ue;jhH vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.xU rpy gf;jp Kaw;rpfisg; gad;gLj;jpnrgj;jpd; %yk; KOf; FOTld; ,ize;jpUe;jhH.jpUf; FLk;g rigapd; nghJ epiyapdH miog;Gvd;gJ ,iwtdplkpUe;J nfhLf;fg;gLk; miog;G.,J ,iwtdpd; nfhilahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jkJjpUKOf;fpd; mUis epiwthf tho;tjw;F,e;j Md;kPf mg;Ngh];jypf;f FLk;gj;jpy; jk;ikmHg;gzpf;Fk; miog;G. ,tHfs; jpUf;FLk;gj;jpd; tho;itAk;> Mjpf;fpwp];jtHfspd; tho;itAk; njhlHe;J tho miof;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. ek;gpf;ifAk; rNfhju md;Gk;> Vo;ikAk;> rhe;jk;> jho;ik>vspik vd;Dk; gz;Gfisg; gpd;gw;wp rigapd; kdg;Nghf;fpy; tho;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfsJ tho;tpy; ew;fUizAk;> ,iwthHj;ijAk; Kf;fpa ,lj;ijtfpf;fpd;wJ. xH mq;fj;jtH jdJ ehshe;j FLk;g>r%f njhopy; my;yJ NtW <LghLfs; rk;ke;jkhdtho;tpid fpwp];jt Kiwapy; tho;e;J jd;dhy; ,aYkhd topfspy; tpRthrj;ijg; gug;Gtjw;Fjd;id mHg;gzpf;fpd;whH. epWTdH fhyj;jpy; 2500 nghJepiyapdH tho;e;jpUf;fpd;wdH. mtuJ

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aho;khfhz jpUf;FLk;g nghJepiyapdh ; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Kjd; Kiwahf 1977k; Mz;L khzpg;ghapy; ,U mUl;rNfhjhpfs; 7nghJepiyapdUld; khdpg;gha; jpahd ,y;yj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. rigapd; Muk;g mwpitAk;>mjd; Nehf;fk;> Md;kPfk; vd;gtw;iw mwpK-fk; nra;J me;j mq;fj;jpdiu cUthf;fpdH.fhyg;Nghf;fpy xt;nthU gq;Fj;jsj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; rNfhjhpfspd; topahf mq;fj;jtHfs; ,izaj; njhlq;fpdH. ,tHfSf;nfd;Nw gpuj;jpNafkhdifNaLfs;> xOq;F tpjpfs;> ,t;tpj mioj;jypy; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;ba Fzhjpraq;fs;> mDrhpf;f-g;gl Ntz;ba rl;l jpl;lq;fs; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; cNuhkpy; elf;Fk; nghJr; rq;fq;fspd; ga-dhfmDg;gg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mUl;rNfhjhpfspd; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J ,tHfis cUthf;fp>Cf;Ftpj;J> tYt+l;b tUfpwhHfs;. rigapd; mikg;GfSf;F cl;gl;L Mrpahf;fz;lj; jiytH>,yq;if Njrpa jiytH> tyaq;fspd; jiytHvd;w hPjpapy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;L ,tHfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfSf;nfd;Nwgpuj;jpNaf 'tho;Tf;F xU top" vd;w xOq;F E}Yk; cz;L. ,jd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis ,aYkhd tiumDrhpj;J tho;tH. ,t;thW ,iw mUshy; gytopfspYk; tsHr;rpaile;j aho; khfhz nghJepi-yapdH> Vwj;jhs 650 NgH kpf;f MHtj;Jld; gzpahw;Wfpd;wdH. mj;Jld; 16 tyaq;fiscs;slf;fp 43 ,lq;fspy; jkJ miog;igAk;>...


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05

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



04 fhh;j;jpif 2012

1k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp

tho;T Kbtpy;yhkhz;GilaJcapiu vt;tpj tpiynfhLj;Jk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJvkJ flik vd;w gbg;gpidAk;> xOf;fKiwAk; cUthFtJ jpUr;rigapd; mbg;gilg; gbg;gpidahdxt;nthU kdpjDila tpiykjpf;fg;ngwhj khz;ghdJjhapd; fUtiwapypUe;J fy;yiw tiuf;Fk; vt;tpjfyhr;rhu> r%f> cly;> cs ey NtWghLfs; ,d;wpkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpypUe;jhFk;.

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khwhf mjd; njhlf;fk; flTshfTk; mj;NjhL mjd; KbTk; ,iwtdJ md;gpYk;> mthpd; Qhdj;jpYk;xd;wpg;gjhFk;" (,y 38). vdNt flTs; caphpd; fhuz

fHj;jhthf khj;jpuk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Vnddpy; kdpjidmtH jkJ gilg;gpd; rpfukhfg; gilj;jhH (njhlf;fE}y; 1)@ jkJ nrhe;j rhayhfTk; gilj;jhH. MZk; ngz;Zkhf mtHfisg; gilj;J jkJapiuNa %r;rhfmspj;J mtHfspd; kPl;gUkhdhH. me;j kPl;ig jkJxNu Ngwhd kfid gypahf;fpajd; %yk; epiwNtw;wp>jkJ vy;iyaw;w md;igAk; ntspf;fhl;bdhH. ,JNtflTs; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F fhl;ba jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;jkjpg;ghFk;. mj;NjhL flTs; kdpjDf;F gilg;igepHtfpf;Fk; gzpiaAk; xg;gilj;jhH. 'ePq;fs; gYfpg;ngUfp kz;Zyif epug;Gq;fs;> fly; kPd;fisAk;>

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',t;Tyfpw;F te;j NtisapypUe;J xt;nthU kdp- jDk; mtDila jdpegH vd;fpd;w chpikNahLmq;fPfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjpYk; jPl;lhff;$lhjchpik xU ghtKk; mwpahj xt;nthU kdpjcapUf;FKz;L" (,y 1>1) vNukpah ,iwthf;fpdH E}ypy; kdpj tho;tpd; Kbtpy;yh khz;gpw;F fhuzk; $wg;gLfpwJ 'jha; tapw;wpy; cd;id ehd; cUthf;Fk;

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fU mopg;G

xU nfhiyNacapH tho;tjw;F jilahfTs;s vy;yh fU mopg;GfSk; flTSila jpl;lk; kdpjhpy; epiwNtw jilahf,Uf;fpd;w Fw;wkhtNjhL cs;shHe;j uPjpahf jPikah-dJ (intrinsically evil) Neub rpRf;nfhiy jpUr;rigapd; Muk;gk; KjNy fz;bf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ve;jfUf;fiyg;Gk;> rpRf;nfhiyapy; te;J KbAk;NghJmJ jilnra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;L mwpTWj;jy; Gj;jfkhd'blhf;Nf" (Didache)apy; gpd;tUk; gbg;gpidjug;gLfpd;wJ. 'fUit nfhiy nra;ahjPHfs;" ,t;thWnra;tjhy; xU Gjpa Foe;ijia mopf;fpd;wPHfs; (blhf;Nf 2:2 SCKL 248,148 cf. EP) ,jD}lhfjpUr;rig vg;NghJk; ,jid Mjhpf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk;>,jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s fhuzpfs; ,Ue;Jk; fUmopg;G jd;dfj;Nj xU ghhpa Fw;wk;> jPikahdJ,jid vtUk;> ve;epWtdKk; Mjhpf;f KbahJ@ Vd; murhq;fKk; $l ,jw;F mDruid toq;ff;$lhJvd;gijNa typAWj;JfpwJ. mUshsH jpUj;je;ij2k; mUsg;gH rpd;dg;gH Neub fUf;fiyg;G njhlHghffUj;J ntspapLk; NghJ 'jpl;lkpl;l rpRf;nfhiyahdJNtz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; xU Neubnfhiy@ ,J vt;thwhd cghaj;ij ifahz;L>caphpd; Muk;gj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk; ,J 'nfh-iy" (tho;tpd; ew;nra;jp 58) vd;fpwhH. mj;NjhLve;j fj;Njhypf;fUk; ,jpy; <LgLk; NghJ jpUr;rigcwT xd;wpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fk; ngWfpwhH. (Latae sen-tentiae - automatic excommunication) (jp.r 1398) ,jd; %yk; tpsq;FtJ ahnjdpy; egH xUtH jkJ RatpUg;gpd;gb jkJ rpRit fUf;fiyg;G nra;Ak;NghJmJ xU rhthd ghtkhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.mj;NjhL jhdhfNt jpUr;rig cwT xd;wpg;gpypUe;JePf;fk; ngWk; jz;lidiaAk; ngWfpd;whH. ,JKOj; jpUr;rigapypUe;Jk; xUtH jk;ik tpyf;fpf;

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08

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



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jpUr;rigapd; xOf;fnewprhH gbg;gpidfs;> kdpj caphpd; khz;G gw;wpAk; mjpKf;fpakhf njhpag;gLj;jg;glhjMdhy; gykhf nraypy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; xt;nthUkdpjUf;Fkhd ,iwtdpd; jpl;lk; gw;wpAk; tpopg;GzHitJ}z;l vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; vLf;fTk;.

(<) kiwkhtl;l fy;tp ,af;FdHfs;> epWtdq;fspd; (RNghjp Nghd;w) ,af;FdHfs; MfpNahhpd; cjt- pNahL ghlrhiyfis tpl;L ntspNaWk; khztkhztpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L FLk;g tho;T>jpUkz tho;tpd; Gdpjj;jd;ikf;Fk; cyfpy; md;ghdtho;tpd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwTKiw gw;wpAk; ghypay;> ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;fhfTk;>xUikg;ghl;bw;fhfTk; flTs; Vw;gLj;jpa top-Kiw vd;gijAk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; topahftypAWj;jTk;.

,sk;guhaj; jhh;>,isQh;> Atjpfs; kw;Wk;

ghlrhiyfis ehk;miog;gJ

(m) jkJ tho;itAk; jk;NkhL tho;gtHfspd; tho;itAk; ngWkjpkpf;fjhf fUjTk;> Kf;fpakhfgpwf;fhj caphpd; khz;gpid ehk; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; xt;nthU kdpjUf;Fk; flTspd; Kbtpy;yhj; jpl;lk; epiwNtw cjtpaspj;jy;.

(M) NeHikahd> J}a;ikahd tho;it,NaRf;fpwp];Jtpd; gbg;gpidfs;> jpUr;rigapd; gbg;gpidfspd; mbg;gilapy; tho Kaw;rp nra;tjd; %yk; mjw;F Kuzhd tho;f;if Kiwia jtpHf;fflTshy; jkf;F mspj;j KO Rje;jpuj;ijAk;>khz;igAk; gad;gLj;jy;.

(,) ek; Mz;ltH ,NaRf;fpwp];J rpYit topapy; vk;ik ntWikahf;fp jd;dykw;w tpjkhf kw;wtHfismd;G nra;a fw;Wj; je;jij midtUlDk; gfpHe;Jnfhs;tjd; %yk; jd;dykw;w ePjp> NeHik> mikjpepiwe;j vy;NyhiuAk; tuNtw;Fk; cyif fl;bnaOg;gKaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;.

itj;jpaj; Jiwapy;gzpahw;Wk; fj;Njhypf;fh;

midtUf;Fk; ehk;tpLf;Fk; Ntz;LNfhs;:

ve;j tpjj;jpYk; fUf;fiyg;gpNyh> fU mopg;gpNyh<LglNth> ngz;fSf;F> jk;gjpapdUf;F fU mopg;Gj; njhlHghf MNyhrid toq;fNth Ntz;lhk;.itj;jpaj;Jiwapd; ntspNtl rj;jpag; gpukhzj;jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;sgb cap-iug; ghJfhg;gNjitj;jpaj;Jiwapd; cahpa Nehf;fkhFk;. mjpYk; fj;Njhypf;fH xUtUf;F flTspd; gilg;ig ghJfhf;Fk; fl;lha cahpa flik cz;L.

Clf epWtDq;fSf;Fehk; tpLf;Fk; miog;G:

epfo;r;rpfis jahhpf;Fk; NghJ vkJ rKjhaj;jpw;Fhpa

Gdpjkhd tpOkpaq;fisAk; mjpKf;fpakhf ghyp-aypd; khz;igg; gw;wpAk;> cil> nkhop vd;gtw;wpy; gzpitAk; nfhz;L jkJ Mf;fq;fis ntspapLkhWNfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. newpnfl;l ,isa jiyKi-wapdH %yk; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mwnewpapy; jiyrpwe;jrKjhaj;ij cUthf;f KbahJ vd;gij ehk; Rl;bf;fhl;lj; Njitapy;iy.

filrpahf v kJ mUl;gzpahsh;fsplKk; Jwtpfsp

-lKk; ehk; Ntz;b epw;gJ.cq;fSila kiwAiufs; kw;iwa epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fs; %yk; fUf;fiyg;G / fUmopg;G njhlHghfmjd; ghjf tpisTfs; gw;wpAk; mjd; jPikfs; gw;wpAk;

cq;fs; ke;ijfSf;F mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;Ftjd; topahf caphpd; kPJ el;Gf; nfhz;l kdg;ghq;ifmtHfspy; Vw;gLj;jyhk;.

kiwf; Nfhl;lq;fspYk; gq;FfspYk; Mw;Wg;gLj;JdH(Counselling) gphpTfis Vw;gLj;jp jk;gjpaUf;F fUmopg;gpy; <LgLk; NrhjidfspypUe;J tpLgl topKi-wfis MNyhridahf toq;fTk;.

vkJ ghlrhiy mjpgHfis ehk; miog;gJ@ cq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; cs;s caHju khztkhztpfs; kj;jpapy; jdpg;gl;l Md;kPf> J}a tho;tpd; ngWkjp gw;wp mwpT+l;lTk;. jpUkz tho;tpd; Gdpjj;jd;ik gw;wpAk; vLj;Jf;$wp tpz;zurpw;Fgpukhzpf;fKs;s tho;it tho ek; Mz;ltUk;>NghjfUkhd ,NaRf;fpwp];Jit gpd;gw;wp thoCf;fkspf;fTk;. md;G rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs vkJ mUshsH

jpUj;je;ij 2k; mUsg;gH rpd;dg;gH $wpa-JNghy> ehKk; vkJ rpe;jidfis vkJ tpz;zfmd;idahk; khpahsplk; nrYj;JNthk;. 'mtspd; jha;ik topahf ,iwtd; jha;ikf;fhd miog;igxt;nthU ngz;fspYk; cahpa epiyf;F caHj;jpdhH"(tho;tpd; ew;nra;jp ,y 103). kq;fs thHj;ijapd; NghJ mtsJ rk;kjk;> ,NaRf;fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; flTspd; kdpj Fyj;ijAk; gilg;igAk; kPl;Fk; gzp epiwNtwpaJ.jha;ikf;F mtsJ 'rk;kjk;"kdpj Fyj;ij kuzj;jpypUe;Jk; ghtepiyapypUe;Jk; tpLtpf;f toptFj;jJ. MfNt vkf;F rpwe;j cjhuz-khf ,Uf;fl;Lk;. vkJ md;Gf;F ghj;jpukhd ,yq;ifmd;idNa vq;fSf;fhf kd;whLk;.

✟ ky;fk; fHjpdhy; uQ;rpj;

jiytH ,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f MaH Nguit.

✟ MaH nehu;Ngl; md;whb (mkjp) nrayhsH ,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f MaH Nguit.

jpfjp : Ig;grp 26> 2012

✟ ky;fk; fHjpdhy; uQ;rpj; jiytH ,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f MaH Nguit.✟ MaH nehu;Ngl; md;whb (mkjp) nrayhsH ,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f MaH Nguit.

✟ MaH tpahd;dp ngHzhz;Nlh fz;b kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH Njhk]; rTe;juehafk; aho;g;ghz kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH fpq;rpyp Rthk;gps;is jpUNfhzkiy kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH ,uhag;G Nahnrg; kd;dhH kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH fpspl]; ngNuuh OSB ,uj;jpdGhp kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH tpd;];nld;l; ngh;zhz;Nlh SSS gJis kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH ntyd;]; nkd;b]; rpyhgk; kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH `uy;l; md;jdp ngNuuh FUehfy; kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH Nukd; tpf;fpukrpq;f fhyp kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH nghd;idah Nahnrg; kl;lf;fsg;G kiwkhtl;l MaH✟ MaH Nkhpa]; gPhp]; nfhOk;G caH kiwkhtl;l Jiz MaH

✟ MaH ,k;khDNty; ngh;zhz;Nlh nfhOk;G caH kiwkhtl;l Jiz MaH✟ MaH kf;];ty; fpud;tpy; rpy;th nfhOk;G caH kiwkhtl;l Jiz MaH

09G N A N A O L I

spapLk; ‘tho;it Mjhpf;Fk; mwpf;if’

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012




rp Wth; gf;fk;

vq;fSf;F murh; xUth; Njit

,];uhNayh; jq;fs; ehl;ilg; gfph;e;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.

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mtSila ngw;Nwhh; vs path ;fshdjhy ; >mbf;fb GJ Nehl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fs; nfhLf;fKbatpy;iy. Mj-yhy;> mts; Kjy; thpapypUe;J filrp thptiuapy; vOjpte;jhs;.

mtw;wpy; rpy ,d;Dk; cs;sd. fd;dpauhdgpd;$l mts; ey;yNehl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fisg; gad ; gLj ; jt py ;iy .vy;yhtifj; jhs;fSk; Nrh;j;Jj; ijj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lhs;. mtw;wpy; mts; Kjypy; vOjpa vOj;Jf;fisAk;>,yf;fzg; gapw;rpfisAk; fhzyhk;. Fwpg;Ngl;by; fzf;FfSk; ,Uf;Fk;> fd;dpj;jha;f;Fr; nrgq;fSk; ,Uf;Fk;. gw;gy kdty;yiknrgq;fSk; ,Uf;Fk;. ek; rpwpa Gdpijfpwp];jt tho;tpy; flTSf;Fhpa nrgg; gFjpvd;W ,uz;L gFjpfs; ,y;iy vd;gij ed;Fmwpe;jpUe;jhs; 'nrgKk;> NtiyAk;> gbg;Gk;"vy;yhk; flTs; kPJ mtSf;Fs;s md;igntspg;gLj;Jgitahf mts; fUjpdhs;. rpWtajpy; ,Ue;Nj ngh;dnjj; M];j;kh

Nehahy; kpf Ntjidg;gl;L te;jhs;. fd;dpah;fs; mtis ed;wha;f; ftdpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.mg;gpbapUe;Jk; mbf;fb kpfj; Jd;Gw;whs;. mbf;fb%r;Rtpl Kbahky; jpzwp Ntjidg;gLtJahUf;FNk kpff; fbdkhapUf;Fk;. mg;gbahdhy;RWRWg;Gk; vOr;rpAKs;s ngh;dnjj;Jf;Fvj;Jizf; fLe;Jauha; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;!mts; vg;nghOJk; cw;rhfkha; ,Ug;gts;.Ntbf;ifahfTk; NgRths;. 'ehd; vg;NghJNkgpbthjf;fhhp Mjyhy;jhd; fd;dpj;jha; Kk;KiwmtsJ ngaiuf; Nfl;fr; nra;jhs; ;" xU rkak; rphpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl $WtJz;L. xU rkak; tFg;gpy; jpBnud;W gyh; Jk;kj;njhlq;fpdh;.ele;jJ vd;d? M];j;kh Neha;f;fhf kUj;Jth; xUtifg; nghbia ngh;dnjj;ij cgNahfpf;fr; nrhd;dhh;. rpwpJ Ntbf;iff;fhfmts; jd; NjhopfSf;Fj; me;jg; nghbiaj;

nfhLj;J cwpQ;rr; nra;jhs;. jd; Njhopfisg;Nghy; mtSk; Mth;Kld; tpisahbdhs;. gbg;Gk; tpisahl;Lk; ,y;yhjXa;TNeuj;jpy; rpy rkaq;fspy; NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W nrgkhiy nrhy;Yths;. mJ mtSf;Fvg;nghONk tpUg;gkhd nrgkhapUe;jJ. mijed;wha; nra;tjw;F ek; Mz;lthplkpUe;Njfw;Wf;nfhz;lhs;. ngh;dnjj;Jf;F vj;jifa jdpg;gl;l khpahi-jAk; fhl;lf;$lhnjd;W fd;dpah; vr;rhpf;fg;gl;b-Ue;jdh;. MapDk;>mtSila nrgj;jpy; mth;fSf;F mjpf ek;gpf;ifapUe;jJ. klj;Jj; jhahh; fhy;RSf;fp kpf Ntjidg;gl;lhs;. mth; ngh;dnjj;ij mioj;J> 'gLf;ifapy; ,Uf;fvdf;F Neukpy;iy. vdf;F Fzk; jUk;gbfd;dpj;jhaplk; Ntz;bf;nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;Wnrhd;dhs;. mtSk; nrgpj;jhs;. kWehNsjhahh; Fzk;ngw;W ele;jhs;.

1864Mk; Mz;by; ek; Mz;lts; Njhd;wpaFifapy; mNj ,lj;jpy; n[d;kg; ghtpkpy;yhky; cw;gtpj;j khpahspd; R&gk; xd;iw itj;jhh;fs;.mNj Mz;by; mq;F xU nghpa MyaKk; fl;lj;njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. jpUahj;jpiu ehSf;Fehs; mjpfg;glj; njhlq;fpd. fd;dpj;jhapd;tpUg;gq;fs; nray;gl;L tUtijf; fz;lngh;dnjj; ngU kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhs;. jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l mYty; epiwNtwptpl;ljhy;>,j;jid mhpa mUl;nfhilfis mspj;jMz;ltUf;Fj; jd;idNa ifaspj;J thotpUk;gpdhs;.

Njit xt;nthd;wpYk;> xU kPl;gh; fpilg;gJ tiufhj;jpUg;gJk;> ,];uhNayUf;F fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ.jq;fSf;F epiyahd xU jiyth; - mjhtJmurh; Ntz;Lk; vd;whh;fs;. rhKNty; vd;Wk; ePjpj;jiyth;> flTshy; mDg;gg;gl;L mth;fsplk; te;J 'ePq;fs; cz;ikapNyNa xU kdpjDf;Fg; gzpe;J jiy tzq;fTk;> mtDf;fhf ciof;fTk; mtDf;F thp nrYj;jTk; tpUk;GfpwPh;fsh? vd;WNfl;lhh;. mjw;F Fyq;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; 'ehq;fs; kw;w ehl;bdiug;Nghy; ,Uf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.vq;fSf;F rhpahdJ vJ> jPikahdJ vJ vd;gijmurh; nrhy;ypj; jUthh;. murd; vq;fisg; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; topelj;Jthd; vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;. flTs; rhKNt-

yplk; 'kf;fspd; tpz;zg;gj;jpw;Fr; nrtpnfhL. mth;fs; Gwf;fzpg;gJcd;idad;W vd;idj;jhd;" vd;Wnrhd;dhh;. gpd;dh; rhKNty; ,];uh-Nayhpd; muruhf rTy; vd;gtiumUl;nghopT nra;jhh;. flTs; jk; Mtpia mth; Nky; nghope;jhh;. rTy; jk; KO cs;sj;NjhLk;> flTisek;gp ,Ue;jhy; xU ey;y muruhftpsq;fpapUg;ghh;. Mdhy; rTy; gpwh; kPJ ek;gpf;if itf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy.flTisf; $l ek;gtpy;iy. ahiu-ANk ek;gtpy;iy. mth; tUj;jKw;wtuhfTk;> Fog;gKw;wtuhfTk;>khwpg; Nghdhh;. flTs; mjd; gpwF

rTNyhL ,y;iy. vdNt rTy; ,];uhNay; kf;fistop elj;jNth fhg;gw;wNth Kbatpy;iy(1 rhK 8 - 15 tiu) (njhlUk;....)

ngh;dnjj; - 19

njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;1) ,];uhNay; kf;fspd; jiyg; NgWfs;

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-g;gl;ltH ahH?4) rTiy muruhf mgpN\fk; nra;jtH

ahH?5) rhKNty; rTiy vt;thW jpUepiy

-g;gLj;jpdhH?6) ,];uhNayH rTiy jq;fSila

muruhf NjHe;njLj;jJ vg;gb?7) rTypd; kfd; ngaH vd;d?8) rTypd; gilj;jiytdhf ,Ue;jtH

ahH?9) rTyhy; capUld; gpbf;fg;gl;l

mkNyf;fpahpd; murd; ahH?10) 'fPo;g;gbjy;> gypiatplr; rpwe;jJ"

vdf; $wpaJ ahH?

rpWth;fNs jug;gl;Ls;s glj; jpy; 06 tpj;jpahrq;fis

fz;Lgpbj;J vkf;F vOjp mDg;gp itAq;fs;

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jf;fhsp> I];fl;b> ntq;fhak;%tUk; ,izgphpah ez;gh;fs;

fhyhw fhiy cyhg; Nghdhh;fs;.Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ele; jhh;fs;.‘jq;fspy; xUth; nrj;Jg;Nghdhy;...kw; wth; moNtz;Lk;

NghFk; ghijapy; Xh; MW te; jJ jf;fhspAk; ntq;fhaKk; Fspf;fMaj; jkhfpd. mlk; gpbj; jJ I];fl;b ehDk; Fspg;Ngd;gjwpg;NghdJ jf;fhspI];fl;b ez;gh...vd;d thh;j;ij nrhd;dha;...?cd; tho;tpy; Fspay; vd;gNj fpilahJ.

Rk;kh ,U..!

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jdpj;J tplg;gl;l ntq;fhak;

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mOjgb Nfl;L epd; w ntq;fhaj; jpw;FMWjy; tuk; je; jhh; flTs;.ntq;fhaNk fyq;fhNj. capNuhL ,Ue;jNghJ ePgpwUf;fhf mOjha;.vdNt eP nrj;jhy; CNu mOk;..!

gpwUf;fhf mOcdf;fhf CNu mOk;

gpwh; eyk;

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nrtpnfhL mg;nghOJ tpNtfj;Jld;

ele;Jnfhs;tha;.

ey;yhiu Mz;lth;grpahy;

tUe;jtplhh;.Mdhy; nghy;yhh; tpUk;Gtij

mth;fSf;F nfhLf;f khl;lhh;.

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gps;sha; jPath;fs;fth;r;rpa+l;b

,Og;ghh;fs;. ePmth;fSld; Nghf

,zq;fhNj.

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



Qhd xsp 11

MW mb epyj; ij

nrhe; jkhf; fp vd; d gad; ? Vd; khlha; ciof;fNtz;Lk;? vd;d rhjpj;J vd;d

gad;? tho;tJ xU Kiwjhd;.nte;jij cz;L tpjp tUk;NghJrhfyhk;! vy;NyhiuAk; Nghy; ekf;Fk; Mwb epyk;jhd; nrhe;jk;.,g;gb gyUk; Kdq;FtJcz;L. Mwb epyk; $l ,d;Wekf;Fr; nrhe;jkpy;iy vd;gJjhd; vjhHj;jk;. ,we;j cliyvhpj;JtpLk; fyhr;rhuk; mjpfhpj;JtUtJ ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;. rhjpf;ftpUk;GNthH Mwb epyj;ijf;$lnrhe;jkhf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ kpfg; nghpa jpahfk;. mg;gbnadpy; ,we;j gpd;Dk; cliy> clypd; cWg;Gf;fisg; gpwUf;Fj; jpahfk; nra;ayhNk!

VO ehl; fisAk;

jpl; lkplhjPh; fs; ! thuj;jpd; VO ehl;fis-Ak; jpl;lkpl;L> filrp ehs; mkH-e;J rpe;jid nra;jhy;> ,e;jthuj;jpy; vd;d jhd; nra;Njd;?vd;Nw gyUf;Fg; GhpahYk; njsptp-y;yhkYk; fle;J tpLfpd;wJ.rhjidg; Ghpa VO ehl;fisAk; jtpUq;fs;. xt;nthU ehSk; jpl;lkpLjiyj; njhlq;Fq;fs;.Vnddpy; xU ehisf;F vz;gj;-jhwhapuj;J ehD}W nehbfs; cs;sd. mtw;iwj; jpl;lkpl;Lg; gad;gLj;JtNj ek;kpy; gyUf;Ff; fbdk;. mjdhy;> ,jpy; gj;Jepkplq;fshtJ ek;Gtijr; nray;gLj;j KidAk; NghJePq;fs; ntw;wpahsHfs; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.

vl; Lj; jpirAk; gwf; fhjPh; fs; ! vl;Lj; jpirAk; gw-e;J rhjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wepidg;gtHfs; mjpfk;. mjw;fhfNt

iff;F te;j vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; GFe;J rhjpf;f KidtJ cz;L.xj;jpak; (MHNkhdpak;) thrpf;fKaw;rp nra;jTld; taypd;>jNgyh> rpj;jhH vd kw;widj;Jf; fUtpfisAk; gapy Kide;jhy; vg;gbapUf;Fk;. ve;j ,irf; fUtp-fisAk; KOikahfg; gapyKbahJ. ,g;gbj; jhd; gyUk; vg;gbahtJ vy;yhtw;iwAk; fw;f Ntz;Lk;> vy;yhj; Jiwf-spYk; rhjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;WGFe;J ve;jnthU JiwapYk; jlak; gjpf;fhky; fle;J tpLfpwh-Hfs;. vdNt rhjpf;f Ntz;Lkh?vl;Lj; jpirAk; gwf;f Mirg;glNtz;lhk;. VjhtJ xU Jiwapy; Ntfkhfg; gwf;f KidAq;fs;>mg;nghOJ kw;wj; jpirfSk; jh-

dhfNt cq;fs; trkhFk;.

etuj; jpdk; Nghy;

vg;nghOJk; n[hypf;f

Ntz; Lkh?

vg;nghOJk; n[hypj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ etuj;jpdq;fs;jhd;>tho;f;if my;y. tho;f;if vd;-why; n[hypg;NghL rypg;Gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. etuj;jpdk; $l n[hypg;ig milAk; Kd; gy typg;Gfisj; jhz;bNatUfpd;wd. mg;gbnadpy;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; rhjidfshy; n[hypf;ftpUk;Gk; Kd; gy rypg;Gf;fisAk; typg;Gf;fisAk; tpUk;Gq;fs;.mitNa cq;fs; rhjidapd; Cf;f kUe;J.

gj; J tpuy; fs; ,Ue;jhy;

NghJkh?

ntWq;if vd;gJ %lj;-

jdk;> gj;J tpuy;fs; vd;gJ%yjdk;. vq;Nfh> thrpj;jJ,J. rhjpf;f tpisNthUf;Fgj;J tpuy;fs; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; NghjhJ? Kaw;rp> gapw;rp> njhlHr;rpvd;w %d;W tpuy;fSk; gj;Jtpuy;fNshL ,ize;J nray;glNtz;Lk;. mij nra;jhy; ntw;wpcq;fsNj!

gj; NjhL

gjpndhd; wha; ePq; fSk;

,Uq; fNsd; !

'gj;NjhL gjpndhd;Wmj;NjhL ePAk; xd;W" newp-

jtwpr; nry;tijr; nrhy;yKd;NdhHfs; Rl;bf; fhl;ba $w;W,J. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; gj;NjhLgjpndhd;wha; ePq;fSk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj vd; tpUg;gk;.gj;NjhL gjpndhd;wha; ,Ue;jPHfs; vd;why; gy cz;ikfs; cq;fSf;FnjhpatUk;. ,J tiuf;Fk; vg;gb vy;yhk; rhjpf;fyhk; vd;WNahrpj;J Kaw;rpiaj; njhlq;fp,Ug;gPHfs;. Mdhy; gj;NjhLgjpndhd;wha; ,Uf;Fk; NghJjhd; vg;gbnay;yhk; ,Ue;jhy; rhjpf;fKbahJ vd;w cz;ikiaf; fw;Wf; nfhs;tPHfs;. vdNt gj;NjhLgjpndhd;wha; ,Uq;fs;. Mdhy; xUNghJk; gj;NjhL gjpndhd;wha; thohjPHfs;.

njhlUk; .........

khzth ; gf;fk;

njhFg;G :

kiwahrphpah; NgzNlw; rhe;jp

fj;Njhypf;f jpUkiw - juk; (11) (f.ngh.j) khzth;fSf;fhd khjphp tpdhf;fs;kpfr; rhpahd tpilapd; fPo; NfhbLf.1) ,iwtd; cyifg; gilj; jNghJ ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;

vd;gjhy; ehk; tpsq;fpf nfhs;tJ.

1. Mjpapy; cyfk; ntWikahf ,Ue;jJ2. gilg;Gf;fs; vy;yhk; ,iwtdpd; mUisAk;

MrPiuAk; ngw;wpUe;jd3. J}a MtpahdtH ePhpd; Nky; mirthbf;

nfhz;bUe;jhH4. gilg;Gf;fs; vy;yhk; kdpjUf;fhf gilf;fg;gl;ld

2). ,iwtidj; Njbr;nry;y ck;kplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba

gz;Gfs;.

1. J}a rpe;jid> nrgk;> Kd;khjphpahd tho;T2. tpRthrk;> nrgk;> vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;g tho;T3. J}a;ikahd cs;sk;> mwpT> Kd;khjphpahd tho;T

4. J}a rpe;jid> J}a;ikahd cs;sk;> mwpT3). ey;yij vg;NghJk; tpUk;gp nraw;gLj; jTk; jPikia

mfw;wTk; ,iwtd; kdpjUf;Fj; je; j rpwg;ghd nfhil.

1. kdr;rhd;W 2. Mw;wy;fs; 3. njhopy;El;gq;fs; 4. jpwikfs;

4). 'ehd; gzptpil ngWgtdhf my;y gzptpil GhpgtdhfNt

te;Njd;" vd; w fpwp]; Jtpd; thh; j;ij ekf;Fj; jUk; nra; jp

ahnjdpy;.

1. jiyikj;Jtj;jpdhy; vijAk; rhjpf;f KbAk;2. jiytd; vg;NghJk; jdJ mjpfhuj;ij gad;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;3. jiytdhf ,Ug;gtd; jho;r;rpAld; midtUf;Fk;

gzpGhpa Maj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;4. jiyikj;Jtk; ,iwtd; je;j nfhil vd;gJ

5). J}a Mtpahdth; vk;kpy; nrayhw;Wk;NghJ ehk ;1. fpwp];JNthL xd;wpizfpd;Nwhk;2. jpUr;rigapd; mq;fj;jtuhfpd;Nwhk;3. Qhdj;jpy; tsHr;rp ngWfpd;Nwhk;

4. ghtj;Jf;F khpj;J GJtho;Tf;F capHf;fpd;Nwhk;

6). cyfk; tpQ;Qhdj; jpdhYk;> njhopy; El;gj;jpdhYk; tsh;r;rp

mile; Js;s ,f;fhyfl;lj; jpy;

1. tpQ;Qhdj;ijAk;> njhopy; El;gj;ijAk; ek;gptho Ntz;Lk;

2. Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; %yk; rHtNjr cwTfistsHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

3. tpQ;Qhdpfisg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo Ntz;Lk;4. kdpjj;Jtj;jpw;F jPq;F Vw;glhj tifapy;

tpQ;Qhd mwpitg; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7). jpUtptpypaj; jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhdJ.

1. ,iw muR 2. ,iw guhkhpg;G3. ,iw nraw;ghL 4. ,iw kfpik

8). GFKf mUsilahsq;fshtd.

1. jpUKOf;F> ew;fUiz> FUj;Jtk; 2. jpUKOf;F> ew;fUiz> cWjpg;g+Rjy;3. cWjpg;g+Rjy;> ew;fUiz> xg;GuT4. jpUKOf;F> xg;GuT> Nehapw;g+Rjy;

8). 'fpwp]; jt r%fj; jpy; mq;fj; Jtk; ngWtjw;F jpUKOf;F

kpfg; gpujhdk;" vd ,NaR $wpaJ.

1. jpUKOf;F NahthDf;F 2. epf;fNjKTf;F3. rf;NfAtpw;F 4. rPNkhDf;F

9). ekJ tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba ,r; nraw;ghLfspy;

Kf;fpakhf Jd;gNtisapy; ehk; nra; a Ntz;baJ.

1. kiw ciufSf;Fr; nrtpkLj;jy;2. jPa rf;jpfSf;F vjpuhf nraw;gLjy;3. tpRthrj;jpd; %yk; midj;ijAk; nra;a

KbAnkd ek;Gjy;4. vg;NghJk; J}a cs;sj;NjhL ,Uj;jy;

11).'tUlj; jpw;F xUKiwahtJ ey;y ghtrq;fPh; j; jdk;

nra;thahf" vd;gJ jpUr;rigapd;

1. 1k; fl;lis 2. 2k; fl;lis3. 3k; fl;lis 4. 4k; fl;lis

12). ,yq;if> xy;yhe; jh; Ml;rpf;Fs; ,Ue;jNghJ fj;Njhypf;f

kf;fspd; tpRthr tho;Tf;F cu%l;ba kiwj; J}Jth;fs;.

1. NahNrt;th]; mbfshh;> ikf;fy; nwhw;wpNfhmbfshh;

2. NahNrt;th]; mbfshh;> nfhd;rhy;Nt]; mbfshH3. nfhd;rhy;Nt]; mbfshh;> ikf;fy; nwhw;wpNfh

mbfshH4. NahNrt;th]; mbfshh;> mNyhrpa]; mbfshH

13).,yq;ifapy; Nghh; j; Jf;Nfah; fhyj; jpy; fpwp]; jt tpRthrj;ijtsh;g;gjw;fhf tUif je; j Kjy; Jwtw rigfs;

1. gpuhd;rp];fd; rig> MrPHthjg;gH rig> ,NaRrig> nrgkhiy jhrH rig

2. ,NaR rig> nlhkpdpf;fd; rig> J}a J}jHfs; rig> fd;dpaH rig

3. gpuhd;rp];fd; rig> ,NaR rig> nlhkpdpf;fd; rig> mF];jPd; rig

4. ,NaR rig> gpuhd;rp];fd; rig> nrgkhiy jhrHrig> mF];jPd; rig

14). J}a Mtpahdth; mg;Ngh]; jyh; Nky; te; jpwq;fpaJ.

1. gh];fh ehsd;W2. tpz;Nzw;G ehsd;W3. fpwp];J murH ehsd;W4. nge;jNfh];Nj ehsd;W

15).nrgq;fspy; kpf cd;djkhd nrgk; vdf; fzpf;fg;gLtJ.

1. ght kd;dpg;G 2. guNyhf ke;jpuk;3. tpRthrg;gpukhzk; 4. mUs; epiwe;j khpahNa

16). Muk;g jpUr;rigf;F mbj; jskhf mike;jJ.

1. njhlf;f fpwp];jtHfspd; FOr;nrgk;2. a+jpj;J Mfkj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; FOr;nrgk;3. ,];uhNay; kf;fspd; FOr;nrgk;4. md;dhspd; nrgk;

17).J}a Mtpapd; fdpfs; kl;Lk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpilj; njhFjp

1. md;G> fUiz> ek;gpf;if2. Qhdk;> fdpT> jd;dlf;fk;3. mikjp> kfpo;r;rp> fdpT4. nghWik> tpRthrk;> ek;gpf;if

18).kdpj gz;ig tsKwr; nra;fpd; w gs;spahf miktJ.

1. vkJ r%fk; 2. vkJ FLk;gk;3. vkJ gq;F 4. vkJ gs;spf;$lk;

19) ghtq;fis kd;dpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; fpwp]; JTf;F cz;nld fhl;l

fpwp]; J nra; j GJik.

1. Klf;Fthjf;fhuiz Fzkhf;fpaJ2. Nga;fis Xl;baJ3. NehAw;wtidf; Fzkhf;fpaJ4. #k;gpa ifia Fzkhf;fpaJ

20).fpwp]; jtd; elj;ijapy; J}a;ikiaf; filg;gpbj; jy; mjp

cah;e; j kdpjg; gz;G. ,jid vLj; Jf; fhl;Lk; fpwp]; Jtpd;

Nghjid.

1. JaUWNthH NgWngw;NwhH> Vnddpy; mtHfs;

MWjy; ngWtH2. ,uf;fKilNahH NgWngw;NwhH> Vnddpy; mtHfs;,uf;fk; ngWtH

3. J}a;ikahd cs;sj;NjhH NgWngw;NwhH> Vnd-dpy; mtHfs; flTisf; fhz;gH

4. mikjpia Vw;gLj;JNthH NgWngw;NwhH> Vnddpy; mtHfs; flTspd; kf;fs; vd miof;fg;gLtH

njhlUk;......

ehnshU Kj;J rhjidf;Fr; rj;J nrd; w ,jo; njhlh;r;rp......

jpfjp -6

jpfjp -7

jpfjp -8

jpfjp -9

jpfjp -10

jpfjp -11

,isNahNu!

cq;fs; ngw;NwhiuxU NghJk; iftplhjPHfs;

cq;fis Mshf;fpatHfs; mtHfs;.

jho;r;rpAld; fPo;g;gbAq;fs;xU ehs; ePq;fs; fl;lisapLtPHfs;.

cq;fs; ez;gHfis ftdKld; NjHT nra;Aq;fs;

ePq;fs; mtHfshf khwg; Nghfpd;wPHfs;.

cq;fs; vz;zq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;

cq;fs; vz;zq;fs; jhd; ePq;fs;.

cq;fs; gof;ftof;fq;fspd; v[khdhf ,Uq;fs;

,y;iyNay; mitfs; cq;fisMl;rp nra;af; $Lk;.

jPa gof;fj;jpw;F mbikahfjPHfs; epkpHe;J epy;Yq;fs;

,y;iyNay; vg;NghJk; tpOe;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gPHfs;.

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012




G d pj h ;fs p d ; n g h d ; n k h o pfs ;

1) nrgk; ,y;yhj tho;T $iu ,y;yhj tPL

rhz;Nlfh;

2) md;ig tpijj;jhy; Mokha; kd;dpAq;fs;

mUshsh; LhpaNfh];

3) tpRthrj;jpw;F vy;yhj; Jd;gq;fSk; nghUs; nrhy;Yfpd;wd

n[h;hp gphpl;f] ;

4) fpwp];Jitg; Nghy; ,Ug;gtHfNs fpwp];jtd;

tpy;ypak; ngd;

5) ghtj;ij tpl rhitNa tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;

Gdpj Njhkpdpf; rhtpNah

6) ehk; flTspd; thHj;ijfisg; Gwf;fzpg;gJ tho;itNa

Gwf;fzpg;gjhFk; ];gUT];

7) ek; Md;khf;fs; flTSilait. xU NghJk; mit myifapd;

cilikay;y Gdpj nrg];jpahh;

8) mwptpy; Eiotijtpl ,jaj;jpy; EiotijNa ,iwtd;

tpUk;GfpwhH

9) fhz Kbahjtw;iw tpRtrpg;gNj ek;gpf;if ,jd; tpisT ek;gpatw;iw

fhz;gJNt Gdpj mF];jPdhh;.

10) md;G vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk;> vy;NyhH fuq;fspYk; ,Uf;ff; $ba

fdpahFk; md;id jpNurh

11) fPo;gbtij tpl fbdkhd Mdhy; epiwT jUk; Gz;zpak;

Ntwpy;iy Gdpj fj;jhPdk;khs;

12) Viofisr; re;jpAq;fs; ,NaRitr; re;jpf;f NtW vspjhdtopapy;iy Gdpj khh;f;fhPj;jk;khs ;

13) rpd;dQ;rpwpNahH> jdpj;J grpj;jpUg;gtH czTf;fhf kl;Lky;y

flTspd; thHj;ijfshYk; jhd;

md;id jpNurh

14) cj;jkj;jpdj;ij eP mila tpUk;gpdhy; ,d;W cd; tho;tpd; filrp

ehs; vdf; fUjp nrayhw;W Gdpj tdj; J me;Njhdpahh;.

15) ,NaRTf;fhf ,uj;jj;ij rpe;jpatHfs; khj;jpuky;y> ,NaRTf;F tplh

Kaw;rpAld; Ntiy nra;fpd;wtHfSk; kiwrhl;rpfNs

Gdpj n[Nuhk;

16) vdJ ,uj;jj;jhy; cdJ this eP fiwg;gLj;jyhk;> Mdhy;

fpwp];JTf;F mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;l vd; cliy fiwg;gLj;j ahuhYk;

KbahJ Gdpj mf;nd];

17) tho;tpy; ehk; ve;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk;> ekJ Ntiy vj;jifajhf

,Ue;jhYk; ehk; GdpjuhFNthk;.

Gdpj gpuhd;rp]; rNyhrpahh;.

18) jk;kPJ ekf;Fs;s ek;gpf;ifia mjpfhpf;Fk;gb flTs; jk; md;idia

ekf;F je;jpUf;fpd;whH Gdpj jhk]; mf;Fapdh];

19) jPikahdij nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ ed;ikahdij

nra;ahjpUg;gJk; jPikNa Gdpj mj;jdhrpA];

20) fle;jit ,iwtdpd; ,uf;fj;jpw;Fk;> epfo;git ,iwtdpd; md;gpw;Fk;>

tUgit ,iwtdpd; guhkhpg;Gf;Fk;> chpait

Gdpj mF];jPdhh;.

Gdpj khh; l; Bd; 316 - 399 (fhh; j; jpif 11),th; fy;tp gapw;rp ngw;W cNuhik ,uhZtj;jpy; Nrh;e;jhh;. xU ehs; ,th; Fspuhy; eLq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j xU gpr;irf;fhuidf; fz;L jd; Nkyhil-ia ,uz;lhff; fpopj;J ghjpia mthplk; nfhLj;jhh;. md;W ,uT ,NaRmtUf;Fj; Njhd;wpdhh;. gpr;irf;fhuDf;F mth; nfhLj;jpUe;j cilia,NaR jhpj;jpUe;jhh;. ,th; tpf;fpuf Muhjidia xopj;jhh;. ,th; rhFk; Neuk; te;jJ. rPlh;fs; ,tiur; Rw;wp epd;W cq;fs; tho;it ,d;Dk; rpwpJfhyk; ePbf;f Mz;ltiu kd;whLq;fs;. vd;W nfQ;rpf; Nfl;ldh;. mg;NghJ 'Mz;ltNu ck;Kila kf;fSf;F ehd; ,d;Wk; Njitahdhy; ciog;igf;fz;L ehd; gpd; thq;f khl;Nld;. MapDk; ckJ jpUr;rpj;jNk epiwNtwl;Lk;" vd;W kd;whbdhh;.

,k; khjg; Gdpjh;fs; Gdpj khh; l; Bd; nj Nghu]; (1569 -1639),th; njd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ngU ehl;by; cs;s yPkh efhpy; gpwe;jth;. khh;l;Bd;

Viofs; kPJk;> Jd;GWNthh; kPJk;> vy;iyaw;w md;Gf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. 15tajpy; ,th; Gdpj Rthkp ehjuJ rigapy; Nrh;e;J gpwh; md;G> fPo;g;gbjy;> jho; ;r;rpvd;Dk; Gz;zpaq;fspy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhh;. GJikfs; nra;Ak; tuj;ij flTs; ,tUf;F mspj;jpUe;jhh;. 'rkhjhdj;jpd; J}jh;" ',uf;fj;jpd; rk;kdR" vd ,tiumiog;ghh;fs;. ,th; jkJ 60 tajpy; ,we;jNghJ yPkh efh; kf;fs; midtUNkJf;fk; nfhz;lhbdhh;fs;. 25 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;Dk; ,tuJ cly; mopahky; ,Ue;jJ.

Gdpj rhh;y]; nghNuhkpNah(1538 - 1584)

,j;jhypapy; gpwe;j ,th;. ,sikapNyNaFUj;Jt epiyia ehbdhh;. ehl;bd;

rl;lq;fisAk;> jpUr;rigapd; rl;lq;fisAk; fw;W> mwpQh; vd;Dk; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;whh;.jpUr;rigia Ms;tjpy; jpUj;je;ijf;F,th; NgUjtpahf ,Ue;jhh;. flTSf;Fk; kdpjUf;FkpilNa eLtuha; ,Ue;J mNefghtpfis flTNshL rkhjhdg;gLj;jpitj;jhh;. Neha; fhyj;jpy; Nehahsh;-fSlDk;> rhff;fple;jth;fSlDk; jq;fpmth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd cjtpfisnra;Ak;gb jkJ cilikfisNanfhLj;jhh;.

Gdpj tpy;gpul; fhh; j; jpif 07

,q;fpyhe;jpy; gpwe;j ,tUf;F 7taJ MFKd;dNu ngw;Nwhh; ,tiuxU re;jpahr klj;jpy; tpl;L itj;jdh;. ,sk; tajpNyNa rigapy;

Nrh;e;J thh;j;ijg;ghLfs; nfhLj;jhh;. fy;tp fw;Fk; gbAk;> Gz;zpaj;jpy; tsuTk; 20Mk; tajpy; mah;yhe;J ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W> 30Mk; tajpy; FUg;gl;lk; ngw;whh;. gpd;dh; Gdpj ];tpl; ngh;l; vd;gtUlDk; NtW 10re;jpahrpfSlDk; ,th; ghp];yhe;J ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;whh;. mth; mq;FjpUNtjj;jpd; tpijfis tpijj;jpUe;jhh;. clnuf;l vd;Dk; efhpy; trpj;JxU klj;ij Vw;gLj;jp rhFk;tiu mij fz;fhzpj;J te;jhh;.

Gdpj nghpa rpq;fuhah; (fhh; ; j;jpif 10)

,th; l];fdp ehl;by; gpwe;jth;. ,th; kdj;jpld; tha;e;jth;. vdNt rpq;fnkDk; ngah; ,tUf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,th; jpUj;njhz;luhf ,Uf;ifapy; gpuhd;Rehl;Lf;F xU Kf;fpakhd Ntiyahf

mDg;gg;gl;lhh;. me;j Ntiyia ,th; rpwe;j Ntiyahf nra;J Kbj;jhh;.

440 - 461 Mk; Mz;Ltiu ,th; jpUj;je;ijahf,Ue;jhh;. ,th; mofpa gpurq;fq;fisAk;> gyh; gad; jUk; ep&gq;fisAk;> ekf;F nfhLj;J 461,y; ,iwtdb Nrh;e;jhh;.

fhh;j;jpif 04

2k; tj; jpf;fhd; nghJr;rq;fk; 50 Mz;Lfisj; jhz; ba epiyapy;...

fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig tuyhw;wpy; ele;Njwpa nghJr;rq;fq;fspy;

21tJ nghJr;rq;fkhf 2Mk; tj;jpf;fhd; nghJr;rq;fk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,g;nghJr; rq;fk; 23Mk; mUsg;gh; jpUj;je;ijahy; 1962.10.01,y; tj;jpf;fhdpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L6Mk; rpd;dg;gh; jpUj;je;ijahy; 1965.12.08Me; jpfjp epiwT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

fj;Njhypf;fjpUr;rigapy; ,Jtiu ele;NjwpanghJr;rq;fq;fspy; IIk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fk; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk;tha;e;jnjhd;whftpsf;Ffpd;wJ. Vnddpy; Kd;djhf eilngw;wnghJr;rq;fq;fisg; Nghy; my;yhJ fle;j 50tUlq;fSf;F NkyhfjpUr;rigapd; tpRthr

rj;jpaq;fs;> gphptpidthjpfspd; rthy;fs;>jtwhd Nghjid-fis kWj;J rhpahdcz;ikahd Nghjid-fis tpRthrpSf;Fk;>kw;NwhUf;Fk; njspTgLj;jp mtw;iwVw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhdcz;ikfis KOcyfj;jpw;Fk; jdJjiyaha flikiafj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig,g;nghJr; rq;fj;jpd;%ykhf epiwNtw;wpitj;jJ. jiyik Mauh-

fpa jpUj;je;ijapd; jiyikapy; fUjpdhy;khh;fs;>Mah;fs;> FUf;fs; Jw-tpfs; kw;Wk; nghJepiyapdhpd; gpu-jpfs; midtUk; xd;W $b Ma;Tfs; fye;Jiuahly;fs; %yk;

,Wjp KbTifs vLj;Jfj;Njhypf;f kf;fSf;Fk; VidNahUf;Fk;

gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. ,d;iwf;F50 tUlq;fSf;FKd;djhf ele;NjwpaNkw;gb IIk; tj;jpf;fhd; nghJr;rq;fk; ,d;iwacyfpy; jpUr;rig>gq;fspf;Fk; jpUr;rig>fye;Jiuahly;fSf;FKf;fpaj;Jtk;>gzpahw;Wk; jpUr;rignghJ epiyapdhpd; gq;fspg;G> jpUtopghl;ilmh;j;jKs;stpjkhf mikj;jy;>fyhr;rhuj;Jf;Fk; gz;ghl;bw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;>

gpw kjj;jpdUld; fye;Jiahly;>Jwtw tho;f;ifiajOtp mikj;jy;>,iwthh;j;ijf;FKf;fpaj;Jtk;>FUj;Jtg; gzp Nghd;w16 jiyg;Gf;fspy; jdJ Nghjidfis

ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. Kd;idanghJr;rq;fq;fisg;Nghy;

my;yhJ> IIMk; tj;jpf;fhd; nghJr;rq;fk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhdgy tplaq;fiskf;fSf;F njspTgLj;jpmjd;gb tho;tjd; %yk; jpUr;rigKd;ndhUNghJk; ,y;yhjthW ,d;iwacyfpy; rpwe;jgzpahw;Wtjw;F topmikj;Jf;nfhLj;Js;sJ.fle;j 50 tUlq;fshfNkw;gb topfhl;LjYld; jpUr;rig ,d;iwacyfpy; xU fyq;fiutpsf;fhf cyfpw;Fxspahf> cg;ghf

tpsq;Ftijehk; fz;$lhff; fhz;fpNwhk;.

Mf;fk;mUl;rNfhjuh ;Njhk]; N[hrg;

[];u];

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



Qhd xsp

tpRthrk; eP Foe;ijaha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ

cd;id Rw;wpcs;sth;fis tpRtrpj;jha; eP ghlrhiy nry;Yk;NghJcd; ez;gpia tpRtrpj;jha;

gpwF cd; Mrphpah;fis tpRtrpj;jha;

eP xU Atjpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJcd;dhy; vijANk tpRtrpf;f

Kbatpy;iy fhuzk;mit midj;Jk; ngha;

mg;nghOJ cd; xNu flTisxU epkplkhtJ tpRtrpf;f

epidj;jhah?vijANk tpRtrpf;fhky;

cd; xNu flTis tpRthrp mij vtuhYk; gphpf;f KbahJ

Mf;fk;

g. rpe;J[h

juk; 10 ey;yhad; fd;dpah; klk;

ehtyg; gpbl; b

kdpj cly; ,ae;jpuk; Nghd;wJ.xt;Nthh; cWg;Gk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W

njhlh;Gs;sjhf mikfpd;wJXh; cWg;G ghjpf;fg;gLkhdhy;>cly; KOtJk;> ghjpg;Gs;shFk; epiy Vw;gLk;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf> xUthpd; kdk; Ntjidf;Fs;shFk;NghJ mt-hpd; cly; KOtJk;> ghjpf;-fg;gLk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. cly; MNuhf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. vd;W epidg;gth;fs; kdijAk; epiyahdjhf cw;rhfkhf itj;jpUg;gJ Kf;fpak;. ,d;iwa fhy fl;lj;jpy;>kdpjh;fs;> re;jpf;fpd;w Neha;fSs; Kf;fpakhditahd ePhpopT,uj;jf; nfhjpg;G> nfhy];Nuhy; Nghd;w Neha;fSf;F kdmOj;jNk Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

NkYk; kd Ntjidahy; clypy; cs;s vjph;g;G rf;jpfSk; Fiwe;JNghfpd;w epiy Vw;gLk;.

cs;sk; eyk; ngwtopKiwfs;

1. fhiy 5.00 kzpf;F vOe;J>cliyr; Rj;jg;gLj;jp mikjp-ahd #o;epiyapy; mkh;e;J 10epkplq;fs; jpahdj;jpy; <LgLtJkdjpw;F ey;yJ.

2. ,ay;ghfNt kdpj cs;sk; gy;NtW Mirfis vjph; ghh;Gfisr; ngw;wjhf mike;J,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt> tho;f; -ifia kpff; fbdkhdjhfvLj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ Ryg-khdjhf> vspikahdjhf>tho;f;ifia elj;jf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ kdk; typik-

kpf;fjhf khwp clYk; Rfk; ngWk;.

3. ehk; tho;fpd;w #o;epiyapy; vijAk; mtrukhff; nra;fpd; -Nwhk;. ,e;j mtru epiy>glglg;G> Nghd;wit ekJ kd-ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. mjw;fhf mik-jpahd #o;epiyapy; Fiwe;jJgj;J epkplq;fs; ey;y ,iriaehk; Nfl;gJ ekJ kdjpw;Fk;>clYf;Fk;> cw;rhfj;ijj;

jUk;.gy ey;y ,irfis>ghly; ;fisf; Nfl;gjd; %ykh-fNt gy;NtW Neha;fisj; jh-dhfNt Fzkhf;Fk; Mw;wiyekJ> clYk; ngw;WtpLk;.

4. ey;y rpe;jidfs; ey;ynraw;ghLfs;> xOf;fkhdtho;f;if Kiw Nghd;witekJ cs;sj;jpw;Fg; gyj;ijAk; clYf;F MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; ngw;Wj;jUk;

,g;nghOJ nrhy;Yq;fs;cq;fs; clYk;

cs;sKk; eyk;jhdh?

fphPd; B(Green Tea)

Njapiy (Green) fphPd; B (BlackB White Tea - kQ;rs; (Yello2) Bvd gy;NtW tiffs; cz;L.,it midj;JNk Njapiyapy; ,Ue;Nj te;jhYk; jahhpf;fg;gLk; KiwfspYk;> gjg;gLj;jg;gLk; KiwfshYk;> NtWg;gLfpd;wd,tw;wpd; tpisthf ngUk;ghyhdB tiffs; ey;y kUj;JtFzq;fis ,oe;J tpl> ,tw;Ws; jd;ik khwhky; mg;gbNa ek; if-

fspy; fpilg;gJ fphPd; B kl;LNk. fphPd; bapd; ,ufrpaNk mjpy; mjpf mstpYs;s cah;ju Md;BMf;rpnlz;ld;fs;jhd; ,jidNeha; vjph;g;Gr; rf;jp vd jkpopy; miof;fpNwhk;. goq;fs;> fha;f-wpfs;> fPiufs; cs;sijtpl gyklq;F mjpfkhf ,jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.RUf;fkhf nrhd;dhy; xU fg; (cup) B> 10 fg; (cup) Mg;gps; [_Rf;Fk; rkk;.

G N A N A O L I

13

epiynad epidj;JepiyFioahNj

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cz; lhy; mth; vd; WNktho;thh;"

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ehfhPfk;> gzk; ngUik>nr hj; J> Reyk;> ,itNatho;f;if gzk; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w MirAs;s vkf;F QhapWjpUg;gypapy; fye; Jnfhs;stpUg;Gtjpy;iy. ,iwtDf;F

xU epkplkhtJ xJf;Ftjpy;iy.FLk;g nrgk; nra;tjpy;iy.njhiyf;fhl;rpf;F Kjyplk; nfhLj; J ,NaRit kwf;fpd;Nwhk;.

kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;G

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ed;ikfs;Y,uj;jj;jpYs;s nfl;l nfhy]; -uhiy Fiwf;fpwJ

Ycah; ,uj;j mOj;jj;ijfl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ

YclypYs;s Njitf;F mjpfkhdfNyhhpfis Ntfkhf vhp;j;JNjitaw;w nfhOg;ig Fiwj;Jcly; vilia rPuhf itf;fcjTfpwJ.

Y,uj;jf; Fohapy; milg;GVw;gLtijf; Fiwf;fpwJ

Y,ja Neha;fs; tuhky; jLf;fpwJ.

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YekJ clypd; jput msit rkd; nra;J Nrhk;giyg; Nghf;FfpwJ

YGw;W Neha; tuhkYk;> Gw;WNeha; nry;fis tsu tplhkYk; jLf;fpwJ

YvYk;gpYs;s jhJg;nghUl;fspd;

mlh;j;jpia mjpfhpj;J vYk;iggyg;gLj;JfpwJ.

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Ykd mOj;jj;jpw;Fk; jiy typf;Fk;>kUe;jhf nray;gLfpwJ.

Y%l;Lthjj;ij Fzkhf;f cjT-fpwJ.

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ftdpf;fTk; tapw;Wg;Gz; kw;Wk;

mkpyj; jd;ik gpur;rpidfs; ,Ug;gth;fs; fphPd; Biaj;

jtph;g;gJ ey;yJ.

md;G nghWik> jho;r;rp gzpT>jpahfk; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy; Nghd;wew;gz;Gfs; ,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; fhz;gNj mhpJ. kdpjd; ,iwt-Dila capUs;s thh;j;ijapy; g+uzkila Ntz;Lk;. tPLthry;> nrhj; J> nry;tk;> ,itvJTNk vk;ik ew;kdpjdhf;fKbahJ> ,d;W ehk; ,Na-Rit kwe; J fhy; NghdNghf;fpy; NghtJ Nghy; md;W ,NaRfpwp]; JTk; nrd;wpUe;jhy; ,d;W

vkf;F ghtj;jpypUe; J kPw;fg;gl;ltho;T ,y;iy. xt;nthUtUk; gj; J fl;lisfSf;F kjpg;gspj; J,iwtDila thh;j;ijia

jpahdpj; J ,iwtDf;F xUepkplkhtJ xJf;fp ,iwtidKOikahf Nerpj;Njhkhdhy; fw;gopg;G> nfhiy> fsT> NkhrbNghd;w jpa nray;fs; NtnwhLmope;Jg; NghFk;.kdpjh eP epiyFioahNj nrhj; J> Rfk; vJT-Nk vkf;F epiyahditapy;iy.,iwkfd; ,NaRtpd; cz;ikahdmd;G xd;Nw epiyahdJ.fpwp];jth;fshfpa vkf;FmJNt epue;jukhdJ ehk;

,NaR fpwp]; Jit KOikahfNerpf;Fk;NghJ ,NaR vk;ikI];th;akhf thoitg;ghh;

Mf;fk; : n[dpl;lh rptuh[d;> fk;gis

gpwh; cwtpy; md;gpidf; fhz;Nghk;

rPuhf; Mfkk; mjp 07

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nghd;id tpl cah;e;jJ.

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cd; gzpahsh;fSf;F vt;tif jPq;Fk;

nra;ahNj. ey;yNj nra;aTk;.

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Ntz;Lk;. ,sik KjNy gzpe;jpUf;Fk;

gz;ig fw;Wf;nfhL. ,J cdJ jiy

rpwe;j flik.

Ecd; je;ijia cd; KO cs;sj;NjhLkjpj;J el> cd; jhapd; NgWfhyJd;gj;ij kwthNj.

Ecd; jha;> je;ijah; cd;id

ngw;nwLj;jhh;fs;. mjw;F <lhf

cd;dhy; vJTk; nra;a ,ayhJ

Evd;gij epidtpy; nfhz;L> mth;fsJ

KJik fhyj;jpy; mth;fis Ngzp

fhf;fTk;.

Ecd; KO cs;sj;NjhL Mz;ltUf;F

mQ;R> mtUila FUf;fis kjpj;J el

FUf;fis ngUikg;gLj;J> Mz;lth;

cd;id ngUikg;gLj;Jthh;.

EViofSf;F jhuhskhf nfhL. ,jdhy;,iw MrPh; KOikahf cdf;Ffpilf;Fk;.

ENehahspfis re;jpf;f jaq;fhNj.,j;jifa nray; kw;wth;fspd;

md;gpid cdf;F ngw;Wj; jUk;

EMz;lth; cd; kPJ md;G nrYj;jp

cwthLtJ Nghy> ePAk; gpwhplk; md;G

nrYj;jpdhy; cah;T ngWtha; vd;gJjpz;zk ;.

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012




cyfjpUr;rig nra;jpfs;

nrd;w ,jopd; njhlh;r;rp...

10) jpUg;gypapd;NghJ FUthdtuhy; nrhy;yg;gLk;

nghJ kd;whl;bd; fUj;J ahJ?

D md;iwa jpdj;jpw;Fhpa jpUtpoh my;yJ

Ma;Tg; nghUs; gw;wp FUthdtH Fwpg;gpLthH.

D kf;fis xd;W NrHj;jy;> ghpRj;j

jpUj;Jtj;jpd; nraw;ghl;il me;j nrgj;jpd;

%yk; ntspg;gLj;jy;

11) vUrNyk; Njthyaj;jpy; xg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l

gypfs; vit?

- vhpgyp - ghtg;gyp - J}gg;gyp - jhdpag;gyp

- mg;gk; xg;Gf; nfhLf;Fk; gyp

12) MNuhd; guk;giuapypUe;J tUk; FUf;fSf;F

mspf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghWg;Gf;fs;

- rka Ma;Tfs;

- gyp xg;Gf; nfhLj;jy;

- gyp gPlj;jpy; neUg;G %l;Ljy;> tpsf;Nfw;wy;

- xg;Gf; nfhLf;Fk; nuhl;b Maj;jk; nra;jy;

- rl;lq;fis mwptpj;jy;

13) thu tpoh vd;gjd; kWngaH

- nge;jNfh];Nj tpoh

14) Kjyhk; thrfj;jpd; gpd;dH ghlg;gLk;

gjpYiug;ghly; jpUtptpypaj;jpd; ve;j E}ypypUe;J

vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

D jpUg;ghly;fs;

15) ej;jhH fhyj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; jpUtpohf;fs;

D

khrpy;yh Foe;ijfs; jpdk; D jpUf;FLk;gj;jpd; jpUtpoh

D Njt md;id jpUtpoh

D %d;W murHfs; jpUtpoh

16) jpUg;gypahdJ ntWk; gyp kl;Lkd;W> mJ xU

nfhz;lhl;l czthFk;. tpsf;Ff?

D jpUg;gypahdJ fpwp];Jtpd; clyhfpa J}a

jpUr;rig xg;Gf; nfhLf;Fk; gypahFk;. mt;thNw

mJ xU nfhz;lhl;lkhFk;.

D jpUg;gypapd; NghJ fpwp];Jtpd; jpUTly;> jpU

,uj;jkhf khw;wk; ngWk;. mg;gKk;> ,urKk;

vkJ Md;kPf czthfj; jug;gLfpd;wJ.

D jpUg;gypapy; gq;F nfhs;NthH>

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Nt mjpy; KOikahf gq;F nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

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filrp ,uhTzT (Mz;lthpd; jpUtpUe;J)

epidT $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

D xd;whf xNu Nkilapy; mkHe;J czT

cl;nfhs;tJ el;G> ey;Ywtpd; milahskh-

Fk;.

D ehk; midtUk; xNu Myakhtjw;fhf

jpUg;gypapd; NghJ mtuJ jpUTliy

Ak;> ,uj;jj;ijAk; gfpHe;J

nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

D rpYitg; gypahdJ ghuk;ghpa gh];fh

jpUtpUe;jhFk;. ,e;j gh];fh jpUtpUe;ij

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Vw;gLj;jpdhH.

D ,jid kf;fSf;F tpsq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

jpUtpUe;J ctikiaf; $wpdhH.

17) jpUg;gypapy; ,iwthHj;ij topghl;il

fUj;Js;sjhf;Ftjw;F mt;topghl;by; nghJep-

iyapdH Maj;jk; nra;af; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs;

D Muk;g gtdpapy; mHj;jj;Jld; gq;F nfhs;s

jahhpj;jy;

D jpUg;gyp Kd;Diuia njspthf mHj;jj;Jld;

thrpj;jy;

D thrfq;fis thrpg;NghH> gpioapd;wp njspthfthrpj;jy;

D nghUj;jkhd ghly;fisj; njhpT nra;J

ghLjy; (jpUg;gyp thrfq;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd

ghly;)

D tpRthrpfspd; kd;whl;il> jpUtopghl;bd;

xOq;F Kiwf;Nfw;g jahhpj;jy;> tpRthrj;NjhL

mjpy; gq;F nfhs;sy;

D jpUg;gypfSf;fhd gjpy;fis rj;jkhf

nry;Yjy;> nraw;ghl;Lld; fye;J nfhs;sy;

18) my;NyY}ah rdpf;fpoik topghl;bd; gpujhd

4 gphpTfs;

1) xsp topghL

- Gjpa neUg;G MrPHtjpj;jy;> gh];fh

nkOFtHj;jp gw;w itj;jy;> nkOFtHj;jp

gtdp> gh];fh Gfo;r;rp ghLjy;

2) ,iwthh; j;ij topghL

- gioa Vw;ghl;L thrfq;fs; 7k;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;L

thrfq;fs; 2k; thrpf;fg;gLk;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ

gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J 3> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J

2 thrfq;fs; thrpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

3) jpUKOf;F topghL

- ePH MrPHtjpj;jy;> jpUKOf;F thf;FWjp

GJg;gpj;jy;> tsHe;NjhUf;F jpUKOf;F

mspj;jy;

4) ew;fUiz topghL

- ew;fUiz gfpHe;jspj;jy;

19) Nfhapy; jpUtpohtpd; khiy Muhjid

vd;gJ ,irf;fr;Nrhp my;y> mjid

fUj;Js;sjhf;Ftjw;F kiwahrphpaH vd;w

tifapy; ePH Kd;itf;Fk; MNyhrid

D ,iwtDf;F ed;wp Gfo; $Wtjw;fhf khiy

Muhjid topahf kf;fis xd;W NrHj;J ,iw

Gfo;r;rpf;F Kjyplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

D khiy Muhjidapy; ghLtjw;F

jpUg;ghly;fspypUe;J 3 ghly;fSk;> khpahspd;

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D ghlw;jhs;fis mr;rpLjy; -

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01k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp nrgkhiy nrgpf;Fk;;....

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



Qhd xsp 15

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012



04 fhh;j;jpif 2012

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14000/=

28000/=

th;j;jf tpsk;guk;

(jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ)

¼ gf;fk;

½ gf;fk;

KOg;gf;fk;

11500/=

23000/=

46000/=

10000/=

20000=

40000/=

th;zk; + 25 %

nfhOk; G fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk; ;cq;fSf;fhd gy tpNrl Nritfs;!

uepidT kyh;fs; unrgg; Gj;jfq;fs; uetehs; Gj;jfq;fs; ugw;Wr;rPl;L Gj;jfq;fs;

uurPJ rPl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fs; ughlw; ; jhs;fs;.

kzkfd;

kzkfs;

njhlh;ghd

jpUkz Nrittpsk;guq;fs;

urQ;rpiffs; urhd;wpjo;fs; uQhapW kw;Wk; tpNrl ehl;fSf;fhd

topghl;Lj; jhs;fs;

u jpUkzk; kw;Wk; kuz rlq;FfSf;Fj; Njitahd

nrgq;fs;> ghlw; jhs;fs; Nghd;wmidj;Jk;.....

ufbjj; jhs;fs; (nyl;lh; n`l;];)

u tpyhr ml;ilfs; (tprpl;bq; fhh;l;];)

nfhOk;G fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk;1 ½" x 1" single 3" x 1"Double 5" x 1" Trible

1" 350/= 700/= 1050/=

1½" 525/= 1050/= 1575/=

2" 700/= 1400/= 2100/=

2½" 875/= 1750/= 2625/=

3" 1050/= 2100/= 3150/=

3½" 1225/= 2450/= 3675/=

4" 1400/= 2800/= 4200/=4½" 1575/= 3150/= 4725/=

5" 1750/= 3500/= 5250/=

5½" 1925/= 3850/= 5775/=

6" 2100/= 4200/= 6300/=

jpUkz NritfSf;F

1 njhlf;fk; 15 nrhw;fs; tiu&gh 500.00ck; njhlh;e;J tUk; xt;nthU

nrhw;fSf;Fk; &gh 8.00 tPjKk; mwtplg;gLk;.

gpd; gf;fk; cw;gf;fk;

Myaj; jpUtpoh

(jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ)

¼ gf;fk;

½ gf;fk;

KOg;gf;fk;

7750/=

15500/=

31000/=

7000/=

14000/=

28000/=

th;j;jf tpsk;guk;

(jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ)

¼ gf;fk;

½ gf;fk;

KOg;gf;fk;

11500/=

23000/=

46000/=

10000/=

20000=

40000/=

th;zk; + 25 %

Qhd xsp gj;jphpifapd;

tpsk;guq;fSf;fhd tpiyg;gl;bay;

njhlh;GfSf;F ,af;Fdh; mUl;je;ij

nfhOk;G fj;Njhypf;f

mr;rfk;

,yf;fk; 02>

Qhdhh;j;j gpujPg;ga

khtj;ij>

nfhOk;G - 08.

njh.Ng ,y. 0112695984>

0112678106> 0114614927ngf;]; - 0112692586

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Gnana Oli 04 Nov 2012