Gnana Oli 05 Feb 2012

8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 05 Feb 2012

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jd; nrhw;fis jd; kf; fSf; FLj; Jiuf; fTk; jd; top nrd; w jd; md; Gg;jy;tdhf tho mioj; jNtis mr; rkpd; wpd; te; J> jd; FUkl ga w;ria gzG> gzpT> vDkKk; kyh;fs; eWkzk; gug; g mzzidf FUthfTk>mffhkhiuj JwtpfshfTk fzLJ}z;lg; gl;Lmioggpd Fuy NflL>mtd ghjk njhlheJ mUs; epiw FUthf>Mzltd Njhlljjpy'mgg> ,urk" gfpheJ ,iwNritahw;wpa ck; gzp

eyyhad ekJ ,NaRtpdcssjij njhlljhy>,dW ckik gzpGhpAk Madhfjnjhpe;Jf; nfhz; lhh;.thd tlbypUeJ cwW Nehffp,iwtd xU vspaMd; khitj; njhpe; njLj; J>xdWkww Mdkhit jkNgudgpdhy epuggp tpLthh"vd; gJ jhd; miog; gpd; ,ufrpak vdwhs

eWkzk rpeJk rpWkyh njNurhs.,d; W ck; miog; gpy; ,iw,NaR mij ep&gpjJ tpllhh.Mtpapd tuk epiwthfg ngwWKk; nkhopfspdhy; ,iwthhjij vLjJiujJ rf FUffspd ezgdhf>,isQhpd; topfhl;bahf

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p a ;t p y. , ; u ayu v pg; pa mo;t > mt ; s ; , wt ; s ; x ; wp;

t sapy;t p y ; > e; pu ;ngw; w ;

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e; pu ; . c z ; a t p y t o; .

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lf; fg;gl;l> Klf;ftlg; gl;lho;f;ifapypUe;Jk;> mbik

tho;tpypUe;Jk;> GJ tho;Ttho> vk; midtiuAk; mioj; J e w;f wJ iwthh; j;ij Mz; L.

ehl; bd; Rje; jpu jpd tpohit khrpkhjk; 4Mk jpfjp epidTf; $h; fpd;Nwhk;.

Rje; juk; mile; Jtl; lJ vd; whYk; ek; ehl; Lf; Fs; ,d; Dk; Rje; juk; ,y; iy

d;Wjhd; nrhy; y Ntz; Lk;. kf; fs; ,d; Dk; je; jpuk; milatpy; iy. mNefh; tho; f;ifapy;

je; jpuk; ,y; iy vd; fpd;wdh;. vjhtJ xd; Wf;Fbikg; gl; L tLjiy mila Kbahky; tg; gth;fs; gyh; .,g; gbg;gl; l eiyay; thOk;

ehk; Rje; jpuk; mile; J tpl; Nlhkh? Rje; jpuk; d;gJ vd; d? vd; gij rw; W ,iwapay; z;Nzhl; lj; NjhL ghh; g;Nghk;.

flTs; nfhLj; j khngUk; nfhiltho;T vd; why;> me; j tho; td; rwg; gk;rk;

th; nfhLj; j Rje; jpukhFk; .dpjd; Rje; jpukhfg; wf;fwhd; . Mdhy; vy; yhlq; fsYk; mbikg; gl; Lf;

plf; fpwhd;" vd; whh; kpfg; ghpa r%ftpay; ty; Yeh; Nrh thy; l;lh;. gpwf; Fk; NghJUf; Fk; Rje; juk; gwFg;gb kiwe; J NghfwJ.

piwg; gl; l tho; Tf; F Vd; dpjd; jd; id Ml; gLj; jpf;

fhs; fd; whd;? gur; ridq;Nf ,Uf; fwJ. Gwj; jyh?fj; jyh? ,e; j ,uz; bYk;

hd; ,Uf; fpwJ. vd; gJjhd; z; ik.

Rje; juk; kdjDf;Filj; j kfj; jhd nrhj; J.ijtplr; rpwe; j xU

hpir flTs; kdpjDf;FfhLj; jUf; f KbahJ.d;gdhy; kdjidg;

ilj; j nja; tk; > mtd; OtJk; tpLjiy

gw;wtdhf tho Ntz; Lk; d;Wjhd; tUk; Gfd; whh;.lTs; kdjDf; F Rje; juj; ij toq; fhky; Ue;jUe; jhy; mtd; tUg;gk; Nghy; nray; gltdhy; KbahJ. kdpjd; cz; ikahdd; ig ntspg; gLj; j KbahJ. cz; ikahdd;G ,y; yhj tho; f;if Rje; juk; ,y; yhjho;f;if. ntWikahdjhf> mh; j; jkw; wjhfUf; Fk; . mg; gbg;gl; lnjhU tho; it kdpjd;

elj; j flTs; tpUk;Gtjpy; iy.cyfy; cs; s rkaq; fs; kdjd;

Ljiy ngw; wtdhf tho to nrhy; f d; wd.wg;ghf fw]; jt kjk; kdjdd; Rje; juj; ijah;j; jpg; gpbf; fpw rkak; . r st an ty s

a religion of Freedom) lTs; jk; rhaypy; djidg; gilj; jhh; . rhay; vd; W ehk; e;j f; Fk; NghJ tLjiyg; ngw; w tho; Tjd; Kf; fa ghkhzkhf tsq; FfwJ.ho;tpy; mbikj; jdj; Jf; F ,lkpy; iy.ahthd; ew; nra;jpahsh; flTs; nray; gLk; jk; gw;w nrhy; Yk; NghJ> fhw; W tUk; gairay; tRfwJ.. J}a Mtay; gwe; jt; nthUtUf; Fk; ,J nghUe; Jk; " vd; WOJfpwhh; (Nahthd; 3:8). mjhtJ flTs;

jhk; tpUk; gpathW nray; gLfpwhh;. mtiuf; fl; Lg;gLj; JtJ vJTkpy; iy. vtUkpy; iy.mthd; nray; ghLfs; ekf; F tag; Gf;Fhatdhf,Uf; Fk; . ,jNdhL njhlh; Gila xU fUj; ijJ}a gTybfshh; vLj; Jiuf; fpwhh;. 'Mz; lthpd; Mtpahdth; > ,Uf; Fkplj; jpy; tpLjiy cz; L

(2 nfhhp 3:17) ,t; thW rpiwg; gl; ltdha; kdjd; tho;tij flTs; tUk; Gtjy; iy.d;W njhlq; f ,d; W tiu

Gwj;jstpy; mbikg; gl; ltdhf tho; fpwhd;.,ijAk; ,iwtd; tpUk; gtpy; iy. cjhuzkhfvfg; jy; mbikfshf ,Ue; j ,];uhNay;kf; fsd; Funyhyia flTs; Nfl; fwhh; ;.mbikg; gl; lth; fSf; F jk; ik ntspg; gLj; jpdhh; .vfg; jy; vd; kf; fs; gLk; Jd; gj; ij vd;

fz;fshy; fz; Nld; (t.g 3:7)vd; W kf; fspd; Jd; gj; ij flTs; mDgtpg; gijAk; > mth; fs; rhh;ghf mtNu kdKte; Jnray; gLfwhh; . ,g; gbahfmbikg; gLj; jg; gl; l ,];uhNay;kf; fis kP l; f tpLjiy tP udhf,iwtd; tpsq; Ffpd; whh; ;. tLjiy tho; it thoj; jhd;kdj kdk; Vq; FfwJ.mjw; fhd Vf;fk; xt; nthU

kdpjdpYk; fhzg; gLfpd; wJ.,ij jpUg;ghly; 55:6 vd; wgFj mofhf vL; j; Jiuf; fwJ.'GwhTf; F cs; sJ Nghd; wrpwFfs; vdf; F ahh; msg; ghh;? ehd; gwe;J nrd; W,isg; ghWNtNd

,d; iwf; Fk; ntspNanjhahky; mbikj; jdk; vd; Wk;>%r;Rj; jzuhky; milg; gl; Lf; fplf; Fk; kf; fs; > murhq; f Ml; rpmikg; gpy; jq; fs; chpikfis,oe; J mbikahf thOk; kf; fs; >kw;wth; fis mbikj; jdj; jy; itj; J> Jd; GWj;j> ,d; gk; fhZk; jiyth; fs; vj; jidg; Ngh;.

th; fSf; F vg; NghJ tpLjiyNahmg;NghJjhd; cz; ik Rje; juk; filj; jJvd; W mh; j; jk;

NaRtpd; tpLjiyk; kPl; guhk; ,NaR cyfpy; cs;s

midtUf; Fk; tLjiy tho; it toq; f te; j,iwkfd; . vdNt ,NaRtd; tLjiy gw;waghh;itAk; > Gh jYk;> nray; ghLfSk; > rw;Wtpj; jpahrkhdjhFk; .

NaRtpd; tpLjiyg; gw;wpa ghh; itmthd; KO kdj tLjiyf; fhd Vf; fj;ijVw;gLj;Jfd; wJ. mjhtJH cly; kd NehayUe; J tLjiyf;

nfhLj; jhh;H ht kd; dpg;G toq; fp mjd; %yk;

NehayUe; Jk; rhgq; fsyUe; Jk; tLjiyje; jhh; .

njhlh; r;rp 08k; gf; fk;

z;ikr; Rje; jpuk;Mf; fk; : NgzNll; rhe; jp

flTs; nfhLj; j khngUk; nfhil

''tho; T>"" vd; why;me; j tho; tpd;

rpwg; gk;rk;

mth; nfhLj; jRje;jpukhFk; .

kdpjd; Rje;jpukhfg; gpwf;fpwhd;. Mdhy;vy; yh ,lq; fspYk;

mbikg; gl;Lf;fplf; fpwhd;

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Q xsp 05 khrp 201204

1948 Mk; tUlk; Nk khjk; 20 Mk; jpfjpad; W> aho; Flh ehl; by; > jpU.tRthrk; Nrtah; ; g]; bad; gh; dhe; J>jUkj Qhdnrh&g gh; ;dhe; Jjk; gjpapdUf;F vl; lhtJ fdp\; l

jy; tdhf ,k; khDNty; gh; ;dhe; Jmth; fs; gwe; jhh; fs; .

,th; fsJ je; ijath; fs; md; iwa fhy fl; lj; jpy; mjp gpugy; akhdfl; blg; nghwpapayhsh; vd; gjhy; ehl; bd; gy ghfq; fSf; Fk; flikad; ekj; jk; nry; yNtz; baUe; jJ.mf; fhy fl; lj; jpy; thhp Kj; jkpl; L>hh;Nghlizj; Jg; Ngz> $lNt

Md; kfj; ijAk; Cl; b tsh; j; jjy; jha; f;Fg; ghhpa gq; Fz; L. ,j; jhapd; mghpkpjkhd guhkhpg; Ng gps; isfspd;

fikf; F tj; j l; lJ vdf; $Wtjy; jtNWJky; iy.

,tu; fs; jdJ gs; spf; $ltho; f;ifia 1953 Mk; tUlk; >nfhOk; G nfhl; lhQ; Nrid Gdjngdbf; l; fy; Y}hay; Muk;gj; J> 1964Mk; tUlj; jpy; jdJ fy; tpg; nghJj; juhju rhjhuz ghP l; irAld; epiwTnra; Jnfhz; lhh;fs; . ,Nj fhyfl; lj; j y; jdJ gd; dnuz; lhtJ tajy; rNfhju nkhopia vOjTk; > NgrTkhfngsj; j gpf; F XUthplk; jpwk; glf; fw;wwe;Jnfhz; lhh;fs; . ,th; fsd; fy; Y}hf; fhyq; fsy; gbg; gYk; >,iw gf; jpapYk; > ey; nyhOf; fj; jpYk; >

zptd; gpYk;> vy; yhtw; wpw;Fk; Nkyhf

dpj Neaj; jpYk; rpwe; J tpsq; fpaijmth; fSld; fy; tp gapd; w khzth; fs; vLj; jak; Gtij ,d; Wk; fhzyhk; .

Gdj ngdbf; l; fy; Y} papy; flikahw; wpa mUl; rNfhjuh; Nghy; vd; gth; khzth; fshf,Ue; j ,k; khDNty; mth; fisAk; >jw;NghJ aho; gy; fiyf; fofj;jy; tphpTiuahsuhf Nrit GhpAk;

ho; efiur; Nrh; e;j kj; jha]; vd; gth; fisAk; > fhyQ; nrd; w nuf; ];

ty; vd; gtiuAk; ,iwgzay; ehl; lk; nfhs; tjw; Fj; J}z; LNfhyhf,Ue; J te; jhh; fs; .

,jidj; njhlh; e;J1965 [dtuay; > jw; nghOJfUjpdhyhftpUf; Fk; mjpNkjF ky; fk;

Q;[pj; Mz; lif mth; fSld; GdpjmNyhra]; rwa FUklj; j y; jdJ

Uj;Jtf; fy; tia Muk; gj; jhh;fs; .,f; fhyfl; lj; jpy;> Mau; gp f)uhq;f; ; ; ; ; ; ;

mjp tzf; fj; jpw;Fhpa epf; fy];khh;f;f]; gh; dhe; J mth; fSk; ,th; fsJ mjgh; fshf ,Ue;jhh; fs; .,Nj re; jh;g;gj;jy; `hth; ld; (Hawarden) FUklj; jpYk; rpykhjq; fs; mUl; je; ij md; ryk; bF&]; mth; fsd; tofhl; lyYk; fy; t gad;whh; fs; .

1966 Mk; Mz; L [{d;khjj; jpy; kPz; Lk; jw; nghOJfUjdhyhftUf; Fk; mj NkjFky; fk; uQ; [ j; Mz; lif mth; fSld;Njrpa FU klj; jpy; nkhopfisf;

fw;Fk; tFg; gpy; etor cass guNtrj; jJld; >

,yj; jd; nkhof; ;fhd mtraepiy Fiwthf ,Ue; jfhuzj; jpdhy; > xU khjfhyg; gFjf; Fs; shfNtjifik cah; itg; ngw; Wf; nfhz; lhh;fs; . ,ijj; njhlu; e;J> nka; apay; gl; lksg; Gr; rhd; wjo; gj; juj; ij %d; W tUlj; jy;G+h;j; jp nra; jhh; fs; .

mjd; gpd; 1969Mk; Mz; L Mf]; l;khjk; cNuhkhGhay;

cs; s ,iwapay; fy; Y}hpahdCh; ghdpahdh gy;fiyf; fofj; jpw;F

mDg; gg;gl; lhh;fs; . 1972 Mk; Mz; L,iwaayy; ,skhzia eiwTnra; jhh; fs;. 1973 Mk; Mz; L [dthkhjk; 6 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,iwtdhy; jkJ ke; ijapd; Nka; g;gdhfj; Njh;e;njLf; fg; gl; L> ghRj; j ghg; gurh;6 Mk; rd; dg; gh; mth; fsd; jUf; fuMrPh;thjj; jhy; xU FUthfj; jpUepiyg; gLj; jg; gl; lhh;fs; .

1974 Mk; Mz; L ,iwaay; fy; tay; KJkhzg; gl; lj; ij(S.T.L.) ngw;Wf; nfhz; lhh;fs; . ,Nj

Mz; by; mf; Nlhgh; khjk; jYfikGdpj gpuhd; rp]; b Nry; ]; gq; fpYk; >1975 Mk; Mz; L `q; nty; iy Gdpjkhad; idad; gq; fYk; > 1976 Mk; Mz; LnfhOk;G nfhl; lhQ; Nrid GdjY}rpahs; Nguhyaj; jpYk; cjtpg; gq;Fj; je; ijahfg; gzpahw; wpamNj re; jh;g;gj; j y; > nfhOk; Gnfhr; r f; fil Gdj me; Njhdahh; Myaj; jpd; nghWg; ghsuhfTk; flikahw; wpdhh;fs; .

th; fs; mUl; je; ijahf,Ue; jNghJ jho; r;ria vj; JiztUk;gdhh; fs; vd; gjidmidtUk; mwpth; . xU jdpkdjdd; Fz eyd;fiscUfhf; Ftjy; mUl; je; ijmth; fsd; gq; F kf Kf; fakhff; fhzg; gl; lJ. kiwf; fy; tpf; fhdMuk; gg; ghlj; j l; lq; fs; > Mya,izr; nraw; ghLfs; Nghd; wit,th; fs; Kd; ndLj; j gzfsy; Kf; fpa gq; F tfpj; Js;sik>fw ];jt newad; tsh; r;r kw;Wk; kdj ,dj; j d; Nkd; ik Mfatw; iwg; nghJk; rhh; e;Js; sd vd; gijcWjpglf; $wyhk; . jhk; FUthfj; j Ueiyg; gLj; jg; gl; l ehs; Kjy; ,tu; fs; Gdjj; jYk; Gdjkhd ,g; gzianja; tfg; gzf; fhd Xh; mioj; jnydVw;Wf;nfhz; L> mjw; nfdj; jpwk; glr; nraw; gl; L tUfd;whh; fs; vd; gjw; Fkhw;Wf; fUj; J VJky;iy vdyhk; .

1978 Mk; Mz;L ngg; utukhjk; njhlf; fk; mk; gpl;ba Njrpa FUklj; j y; mwtay; kw; Wk; mwnew>,iwaay; Mf adtw; iwg; Nghjf; fd; wthTiuahsuhfTk; > FU khzth; fsd; Md; kPfj; jiytuhfTk; > tFg; gpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mUl; je; ijahfTk; ,th; fs; gzahw;wdhh; fs; .

1981 Mk; Mz; L Mf];l; khjk; mnkhpf; f ehl; bd; Nth\pq; ld; efuj; jYs; s mnkhf; f fj; Njhyf; fgy; fiyf; fofj; j y; at o c

n versty o merca fyhejg; gl; lg; gbg; gpw;fhf; fhyb vLj; Jitj; jhh; fs; . ,NjNtis> mq; Fs; sGdj md; dk; khs; Myaj; j y; jq; faUe; J> jUg; gyfsYk; kw; Wk; Mya topghLfspYk; $LjyhdNeuj; ijr; nryT nra; jhh; fs; .Nfhil fhyq; fsy; eA+Nahu; f; efuYs; s g an a s vDk; gq;fpYk; Nrit Ghpe; jhh; fs; .

1987 Mk; Mz; L mf; Nlhgu; khjk; ,yq; ifad; rdj; njhiff; nfhs; if : fj; Njhyf;f mwnew,iwapaypd; xspapy; xU jhu; kPfkjg; gL e o pu at on o cy o

r an a : n t ca va uat on nt e g t o at o c ora eo ogyvDk; jdJ Muha; r;rpf; fl; Liuiark ; g;g ; d fyh g; gl; lg;

gbg;ig epiwT nra;jhh; fs; . mjd; gpd;>Njrpa FUklj; jpy; 'mwptpay; kw; Wk; mwnew ,iwaay; t cs ora

eo ogy thTiuahsuhfTk; >E}yfuhfTk; Librarian), kw; Wk; FO xUq; fpizg; ghsu; roup

o erator , Qhdg; gufhru; jko; f; fofxUq;fizg; ghsu; o eratorkw;Wk; mUs; tho; T topfhl; b Spiritual

rector vdg; gw;gy tpjj; jpYk; gzahw; waNjhL> 1989 Mk; Mz; LKjy; 1991 Mk; Mz; L tiu NjraFU klj; jpd; cjtp mjpguhfTk; > 1998Mk; Mz; L tiu mNj FU klj; jpd; mjguhfTk; jwk; glg; gz Ghe; jhh; fs; .,Wj Mz; Lfsy; Mau; fs; Nguitad; ,iwapay; ; ; Mizf;FOtpy; (Theological Commission of the Bishops

on erence cWg; gduhfTk; > mNjNtis nfhOk; G cau; kiw khtl; lf; FUf; fs; rigapd; cWg; gpduhfTk; gzpahw; wpdhu;fs; .

J Nghd; w rwg; gw;FhaNgWfs; gytw; iw mth; fs; ngw;wpUe;jhYk;> mitfisf; Fwpj;Jr; rw; NwDk; ngUikg; glhkYk; >

kypthd tpsk; guj; ;;ij ehlhkYk; >,d; Kfj; Jld; ,iw gziaj; njhlUk; Xh; mUl; je; ijahf ,Jehs; tiu ,iw rpj; jj; jpd; gb ,th; fs; ,aq; fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; fs; .

1998 Mk; Mz; L Mf]; l; khjk; Kjw; nfhz;L 1999Mk; Mz; Lnrg; lk; gh; khjk; tiu fpilf;fg; ngw;wgzp tpLKiw ehl; fspy; (Sabbatical

eave mnkhf; fhtd; oc v eentre kiw khtl; lj; j d; xU

gq; fpy; cjtp Ghpe; jJld; > Hastingsentre ,y; Ma; thsuhfTk;

gzahw; waUe; jhh; fs; .

njhlh; r; rp 15Mk; gf; fk;

,dpa jkpo; nkhopiajha;nkhopahff;nfhz;l

Gjpa Mau ;

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Qhd xsp05 khrp 2012d; id khah midtUf; Fk; jha; > jha; f;Fk; > Nra; f;Fk; >

Uf; Fk; > ghrg; gpizg; ig vOj; Jf; fspy; pghpf;f KbahJ. ,Ug; gpDk;> xU

y milahsq; fshy; mij kf; fs; tspg; gLj; Jfpd; wdh;. mj; jifatspg; ghLfSs; xd; W jhd; hye; njhl; L> mtUila kf; fshy; tUf; F msf; fg;gl; l ngah; fs; .g;ngah; fSs; md; id khptopahfhq;fs; ngw; w mUl; nfhilfSf; fhff;fs; #l; bait. MNuhf; fahjh> milf; fy md; id> rjhfhajha; > fpwp]; jth; fspd; rfhapghd; wit ,jy; mlq; Fk; . NtW rytUila rwg; Gg; Gz; zaq; fistj; J mtUf; F mspf; fg;gl; lit.

ey; y MNyhrid khjh> jiaAs; sd;dif. Qhdj; jw;F ,Ug; glk; ghd; wit ,jw; F vLj; Jf; fhl; L. kw; Wk;

py gioa Vw; ghl; Lg; gpd; dzpapy; wtf; fg;gl; lit. jhtJ murdd; g;ghif> thf; Fj; jj; jj; jd; ngl; b>

pjhgpjhf; fspd; murp> Nghd; witjpy; mlq; Fk; . ,iwtdpd; jha; >ky cw; gt> Kg; nghOJk; fd; d>

uNyhfj; jpw;F MNuhgzkhd murp>ghd; wit flTs; mtUf; F mspj; jdr; rwg; Gfis vLj; jak; Ggit.

}h;J md; id> md; id Ntshq; fd; d>hj; jpkh khjh> rNyj; khjh> kL khjh>ghd; wit> mth; fhl; rp nfhLj; jlq; fis itj; J mtUf; F #l; lg; gl; lgah; fs; .

,t; thwhf md; id gylq; fsy; fhl; rasj; J jdJ nra; jiawtj; jUf; fwhh;. ,Njh cd; jha; .

d;W ,NaR rpYitapy; nkhope; jhh;j;ijfs; . ,j; jifa jpUj; jyq; fspYk; >hl;rfsYk; > cz; ikahfd; wd. ngw; whiar; Njbr; nry; tJ Nghy; md; idhpahis Njbr; nry; fpd;Nwhk;. mtNuhLUf; f tisfd; Nwhk;. mtiu ek; ho;f;ifad; Nghuhl; lq; fsy; ek; NkhLUf; f miof; fpd;Nwhk;. ,j; jifa jha;

gps;isfs; > cwit Mokhf czutf; Fk; > ,lq; fshf jUj; jyq; fSk; >d;idapd; fhl; rpfSk; > tpsq; Ffpd; wd.

ekJ flTs; ek; kj; jpapy; s; shh;. tuyhw; wy; gy; NtW

ofsy; ek; ik ntsg; gLj; jAs;shh; .d; idapd; fhl; rpfisAk; > ,iwtd;

k;Kila jpl; lq; fisAk; > ntspg; gLj; jff; nfhs; Sk; milahskhf ,Uf; -

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05

Y}h;md

1858Mk; Mz; L khrj; j q; fs; 11Mk; ehs; tahod; kjak; > 12 kzf; F

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hah> kf mofhdtuhff; fhzg; gl; lhh; .fay xU nrgkhiy ,Ue; jijAk; >

df; F tho; j; Jf; $w jk; Kld; nrgf; fioj; ijAk; ngh; dnjj; $wpdhs; .t; thwhf ngh; dnjj; md;idiaz; l fhl; rpia mofhf $wfpwhh; .

hl;

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rd; W tLfd; wdh;. mth; fs; Ngha; iwe; j NghJ vjhy; ,Ue; j nfg

vd; Dk; Fifad;

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gwhd; Njit mwe; J mth; fs; Nfl; Fk; Kd; Ng jhNd Kd; nrd; W

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Jiz Mauhd NkjF ,k; khDNty; gh; dhe; JMz;lifapd; MaUf; fhd rpd; dk;Uklj; jpy; vjph; Nehf; F Fwpj; J jkJ tphp-iufis elj; jpapUg;gJk; Fwpg;gplj; jf; fJ.kw;gFjp eP y epwj; jpy; guNyhfj; ijf;wpg;gjhfTk; > mjpNy fhzg; gLk; vl; Lj;

pirfspy; xsp tP Rk; thy; el; rj; jpuk; gj; yNfkpy; ,k; khDNtyhd ,NaRtpd;

gpwg;gpd; NghJ njd; gl; lijf; Fwpg;gjhAk; >ahpd; ngaiu Fwpj; Jf; fhl; LtjhfTk; >

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z; lifapdJ tpUJ thf; fhd 'Mz; lth; q;fNshL ,Ug; ghuhf" vd; gjd; ,yj; jpd;

gjkhd DOMINUS VOBISCUM" rpd;dj; jpd; bg;gFjpapy; myq; fhpg;gijAk; fhzyhk; .

hjhuzkhf MaUf; Fhpa rpd; dj;jpy; jhg;gpAld; $ba %d; W gbepiyfspy; hzg; gLk; FQ; rq; fs; MauJ epiyiar; l;bf; fhl; LfpwJ. mth; jpUg; gzp epiyfspd;

g+uzj; Jtj;ij mile; Js; sth; vd; gijAk; J Rl; LfpwJ. jpUj; njhz; luhf> FUthf>

w;NghJ FUj; Jtj; jpd; KOikiag; ngw; Wauhf jpUg; nghopT nra; ag; gl; Ls; shh;

d; gij mJ epidTg; gLj; JfpwJ. mNj-tis xU NguhaUf; F ehd; F epiy-spYk; > xU fh; jpdhYf; F Ie; J epiy-spYk; ,f; FQ; rq; fs; fhzg; gLtJk;wpg;gplj; jf; fJ.

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pd;dj; ijAk; myq; fhpf;fpwJ.

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8/12/2019 Gnana Oli 05 Feb 2012

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Qhd xsp05 khrp 2012

kh zth; xOq; Fg; gLj; jg; -gLfpd; wdh;.rphpah; Njh; e;njLf; fpwhh;> khzth; ld; gLfd; wdh;. Mrhah; nray; gL-

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Ue;jJjhd; njhd; Ngh]; Nfhtd; hyf; fy; t Kiw.,jw; F khw; whfj; je; ij njhd; -

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khwWf fytp Kiw..

07

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nghJf; fhyj; jpd; Ie;jhk; QhapW05.02.2012 QhapW

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nghJf;fhyj; jpd; Mwhk; QhapW12.02.2012

thrf tpsf;fk;:gioa Vw; ghl; by; njhONehahspia jP l;Lg;gl; lth; ghtp vd; W xJf; fpitg; gij Kjy; thrfk; tpsf; f,uz; lhk; thrfj; j y; J}a gTy; mbahh; ghttho; f;ifia tl; Ltl; L flTsd; kf; fshf thomiog; G tpLf; fpd;whh; ; ew; nra; jpapNyh ,NaRnjhONehAs; s xUtiu njhl; L Fzg; gLj; Jfd; whh;.,jw; F mtdlkUe; j ek; gf;ifNa %y fhuzkhf,Uf; fpd;wJ. ',iwth eP tpUk; gpdhy; vd;idf; Fzkhf; Fk; vd; gJ kpf vspikahd thf; fpak; Mdhy; mJ Moe; j tRthrj; j d; ntsg; ghL.cUf; Fiye; jtDf; F cU nfhLf; f d; whh; ,NaR"mth; ek; gpzpfis jhq; fpf; nfhz; lhh;" vd; wvrhahtd; ,iwthf; F eiwNtWfd; wJ. mth; vy; yh NehahsfisAk; Fzkhf; fdhh; vd;gJ,NaR cilgl; lth; fNshL cldpUf; fpd;whh; vd; gij fhl; Lfpd; wJ. ,iwtdpd; tpUg; gj; jpw;Fvk;ik KOikahf mh; g;gzf; Fk; NghJ ehk; eiwT ngWfd; Nwhk;. vdNt ehk; ve; j mstw; F,iwtdpd; tpUg; gj; ij epiwNtw; Wfpd;Nwhk; vdre; j g; Nghk;.

jy; thrfk; : NahG 7:1-4> 6-7 tbAk; tiu gLf; ifay; Guz; L coy; Ntd;

jpYiug; ghly; : cile; j cs; sj; Njhiu Mz; lth; zg; gLj; Jfpd; whh;.

uz;lhk; thrfk;; : 1 nfhh 9:16-19> 22-23 ew; nra; jia mwtf; fhtby; INah vdf; F NfL

ew;nra;jpf;F Kd; tho;j;njhyp :my; NyY}ah my; NyY}ah ,NaR ek; gzfisjhq; f f; nfhz; lhh; . Jd; gq; fis Rke; J nfhz; lhh; .my; NyY}ah

ew;nra;jp thrfk; : khw; 1:29-39

pRthrpfspd; kd;whl;Lgjpy;: Mz; ltNu vq; fs; kd; whl;ilf; Nfl; lUSk;

,iwtdpd; Mw; wiyAk; ,uf; fj; ijAk; vy; yhkf; fSf;Fk; toq; fp gzpahw; wp tUk; jpUr; rigf; fhfTk; jpUr; rigapd; jiytuhd ghg; gurUf; Fk; mtUld;,ize; J gzahw; Wk; Nkw; whzkhh; > FUf; fs; >Jwtah; > nghJeiya dh; Mfa midtUf; Fk; cly; eyj; ijAk; > ebj; j MAisAk; > cs mikjiaAk; msj; jUs Ntz; Lnkd; W...

gr> gz> Neha; > Jd; gq; fshy; my; yYWk; vkJehl; L kf; fisAk; ehl; bw;fhf mh; g;gzg; Gld; ejAld; ciof; Fk; ahtiuAk; vkJ ehl; bd;jiyth; fisAk; ckJ mUl; fuj; jhy; MrP H;tjpj;Jmth; midtUk; jk; gzptho; it njhlh; e;J rpwg; Gld;Mw;wplj; Njitahd mUl; nfhilfis mth; fs; kPJnghoe; jUs Ntz; Lnkd; W...

fw]; jt kf; fshfa ehkidtUk; Jd; gq; fisf; fz; L Jtz;L tlhky; NahGitg; Nghy; ebj; jnghWikAk; epiyahd tpRthrKk; nfhz; L thoTk; cile; j cs;sj;Njhiu Mz; lth; Fzg; gLj; Jthh; vd ek; gTk; > cly; eyk; ngWtJ vd; gJ gwUf; FgzGhaNt vd; gij czuTk; Ntz; Lk; tuq; fisje; jUs Ntz; Lnkd; W...

jy; thrfk; : Nytp 13:1-2> 44-46njhONehahsp ghisaj; Jf; F ntspNajdpahff; FbapUg; gh;

gjpYiug;ghly; : Mz;ltNu eP Nu vdf; F Gfyplk;

uz;lhk; thrfk;; : 1 nfhhp 10:31-11:1ehd; fpwp]; Jitg; Nghy; elf; fpd;Nwd;.ePq;fs; vd;idg; Nghy; elq; fs;

ew;nra;jpf;F Kd; tho;j;njhyp :my; NyY}ah my; NyY}ah ek; kpilNa nghpa,iwthf; fpdh; xUth; Njhd; wpapUf;fpd;whh;.flTs; jk; kf; fisj; Njb te; jpUf; fpd;whh;.my; NyY}ah

ew;nra;j thrfk; : hw; 1:40-45.

tpRthrpfspd; kd;whl;Lgjpy;: Mz; ltNu vq; fs; kd; whl;ilf; Nfl; lUSk;,iwkfd; ,NaRtpd; mUshYk; > mtuJthh; j; ijahYk; > jkJ tho; thYk; ,iwkf; fis

Fzg; gLj; j to elj;Jk; J}a jUr; rigf; fhfTk; >mjd; jiytuhd ghg; gurh;> Nkw;whzpkhh; > FUf; fs; >Jwtpah; > nghJepiyapdh; Mfpa midtUf; Fk;ckJ mUisAk; Ngud; igAk; toq; f to elj; jaUsNtz; Lnkd;W...

gy; tifj; Jd;gq; fshy; my; yYWk; vkJ ehl; Lkf; fsd; Jd; g Jauq; fis Jilf; fTk; > ehl; bd; jiyth; fSk; > r%fj jiyth; fSk; Raeyk; mfw; wpnghJeyk; NgzTk; > NehaYk; > jdikaYk; >tuf; fj; jaYk; thLk; kf; fs; eyk; ngwTk; > midj; Jkf; fSk; ght tho; it tpLj; J GJ tho; T ngw; wplTk; tukUs Ntz; Lnkd; W

cilg; gl; l cs; sq; fNshL cldpUf; Fk; ,NaRitAk; mtuJ thh; j; ijfisAk; tpRtrpf; fTk; > rlq; Ffs; >rk; gujhaq; fis Kjd; ik gLj; jhky; > kd j Neaj; jw;FKd; Dhik nfhLf; fTk; > vy; yh kf; fisAk; rkkhfkjpj; Jg; gzpfs; Mw; wplTk;> Ntz; ba ey; kdijvkf; Fj; je; jUs Ntz; Lnkd; W...

nrd; w ,jo; njhlh; r;rp ...

(njhlh;r;rp 15k; gf;fk;)

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Q xsp 05 khrp 201208

Njrpa FUkl tphpTiuahsh

1978Mk; khrp khjk; - Njrpa FUklj; jpy; tphpTiu-ahsh; kw; Wk; FOg; nghWg; ghsh;xOf; f nka; aay; kw; Wk; mbg; gil xOf; f ,iwaaiy

fw;g j; jhh;Qhdg; gufhrh; jko; fofj; jd; nghWg; ghsUk; gykhzth; fspd; Md; kPf topfhl; bahfTk; nraw; gLjy;

1981Mk; Mtz khjk; mnkhf; fhtd; nthrq; fldy; mike; Js; s fj;Njhypf; f gy; fiyf; fofj; jpd; fyhepjpg; gl; lk; ngwg; gazkhdhh; . mNjNtis>mq; F nthrpq; ldpy; mike; Js; s Gdpj md; dk; khs; Myaj; jYk; > ea+Nahh; f; fy; mike; j `a; yz; l; ghy; ]; gq; fYk; gzGhjy;

1987 Ig; gr khjk; xOf; f ,iwaay; fyhejg; gl; lj; ijg; ngw; whh;. NkYk; Nguhrh ah; rhs; ]; fudd; fz; fhzg; gy; fj; Njhyf; f xOf; f ,iwaay; mbg; gilay; ,yq; ifad; rdj; njhif eajfisMuha; jy; vDk; jiyg; gpy; jdJ Ma; T E}iyAk; vOjp Kbj; jhh;.

1987 Ig; grp njhlf; fk; kP z; Lk; Njrpa FUklj; jpy; jkJ Nritiaj; njhlUjy; > xOf; f nka; apay; kw; Wk; ,iwapay; gapw; Wtpj;jy; > E}yfg; nghWg;ghsh; > FOg; nghWg; ghsh;> Qhdg; gufhrh; jko; fofg; nghWg; ghsh;>gy khzth; fsd; Md; kf to fhl;b. 1989 - 1991 FUklcjt mjgh;1991 - 1998 FUkl mjgh;NkYk; ,Wjp tUlq; fspy; Mah; kd; w,iwapay; FOtpd; mq; fj; jtuhf nraw; gLjy;mNjNtis cah; kiwkhtl; lj; jpy; FUf;fspd; gpujpep-jahfr; nraw; gl; lhh; .

MaT MzL

1998 Mtzp - 1999 Gul; lhjp tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; epa+Nahh; f; gpuhe; jpaj; jpy; nuhf; tpy;; nrd; lh; kiwkhtl; lj; jd; gq; Fj; jsnkhd; wy;

gzahw; wdhh;NkYk; N`]; bq; eiyaj; j y; Ma; T eGzuhf,Ue; jhh;kPz; Lk; 1999 Gul; lhjp khjj; jpy; nfhOk; G cah; kiwkhtl; l Ma; T epiyaj; jpd; nghWg; ghsuhfepakpf; fg; gl; lhh; .me; eiyaj; jD}lhf fw ]; J gwg; gd; 2000Mk; Mz; L[_gy Mz; by; cah; kiwkhtl; lj; j d; vl; L ntt; NtW,lq; fsy; vl; L fz; fhl; rfis xOq; fikj; jth; vd; wngUikAk; Mah; mth; fisNa rhUk; .

kzLk gqFfspy :

2001 Md - 2002 Ig; grgq; Fj; je; ij - jy; ye; Jt> eh; nfhOk; Gkiwtl; lhuj; jiyth; > Nghytshd kiw tl; ; lhuk;

2002 Ig; gr 2009 ijgq; Fj; je; ij - nkhul; LtGdj nrg]; jahh; Myak;kiwtl; lhuj; jiyth; :nkhul; Lt kiw tl; lhuk; (2004) khh; fo tiu)Mah gjpy FUthf2004 khh;fop :

kiwf; fy; tp kw; Wk; FLk; g mg; Ngh]; jypf; f gzp-fSf; fhd Mah; gjy; FUthf eak f; fg; gl;lhh; .

nfhOk;G cah; kiwk

(njhlh; r;rp 15k; gf; fk; )

NkjF ,k;khDNty; gh;dhe; J Mz; lif

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xsp05 khrp 2012

jha; taw; wy; cd; id ehd; cUthf; F

Kd; Ng mwe; jUe; Njd; @ e gwf; Fk; Kd; Ng cd; idj; jUeiyg; gLj; jNdd; >

d; w ,iwthf; faj; jw;Nfw;g Nfhl;ilGdpj Njhk]; fy; Yhhp mjpguhd mUl; je; ijnkf; ]; ty; fpNud; tpy; rpy;th mbfshh; J}a Mtpapd; tuq; fs; %yk; nfhOk; G cah; kiwkhtl; l JizMauhf cah; j; jg; gl; Ls;shh; ; .

th; nkhwl; Lt ty; Nyhuhtj;ijiagwg;glkhff; nfhz; l jU. jUkj Nkhy; Ng rk; gj; tLNf a+[d; Nfl; &l; la]; vd; w ngw; NwhUf; Fkfdhf cjpj; jhh; . ,tUf; F %j; j rNfhjhpAk; >,uz; L ,isa rNfhjuh; fSk; cs; sdh; .jd; Dila %j; jkfd; xU Mauhf tUthh; vd; Wmth; fs; eidj; Jf; $l ghh; f;fty; iy.

Mah; mth; fs; jdJ

Muk; g fy; tia nkhwl; Ltty; Nyhuhtj; ij fj; Njhyf; ffytd; ghlrhiyapy; 1> 2Mk; tFg; Gf;fis gapd; whh;.gpd; byhrhy; rNfhjuh; fshy; elhj; jg; gLk; Gdj nrg]; jahh; fy; Y}hay; jdJ fy; tiaj; njhlh; e;jhh; . ,th; fy; t fw; gjy; rwe; J tsq; fdhh; .

1969k; Mz; L f.ngh.j.( r h . j u )

ghl;iray; jwikr; rpj;jpiag; ngw;whh; .,tUf; F jhd; xUFUthf tuNtz; Lk; vd;wMir> gw; W rWtajy; ,Ue; Nj ,iyNahbaJ.,tUf; F cjTk; Kfkhfflyhidg; gq; F je; ij

ba+lh; tzfNrfu mbfshhd; toelj; Jjyd; fo;

mt; tUlNk nfhOk; G rw a FUklj; jy; Nrh; e;jhh; .,th; rWtaJ KjNy jdJ gq; f d; khpahapd; Nrid fdp\;l gphptpy; Nrh; e;Jnrayhw; wpdhh; ; .

FUklj; jpy; ,ize; j mth; jdJ (f.ngh.j)cah; juj; ij gk; gyg; g l; b Gdj NgJU fy;Y}ha y; gbj; J> 1971k; Mz; L rj; jaile; jhh; . gd; htld; FUklj; jy; ,ize; jhh; .

1974k; Mz; L khr 9k; jfj fz; b mk; g l; baNjrpa FUklj; jpy; nka; apay; kw; Wk; ,iwapay; gapw;rpiag; ngw; whh;.

cNuhkhGhp 'nfhg; fz; l gP Nl" gy; fiyfofj; j y; fw;W fyhej g; gl; lj; ijg; ngw; whh;.

1980k; Mz; L khh; fo khjk; 7k; jfjjahf; Nfhzhf j Ueiyg; gLj; jg; gl; lhh; .

1981k; Mz; L Mb khjk; 2k; jfjnfhOk; G cah; kiwkhtl; l

d; dhs; Nguhah; mjpNkjF epf; y]; hh;f;f]; Mz; lifapdhy; FUthfUeiyg; gLj; jg; gl; lhh;;.

1981k; Mz; L ,tNuhLrh;e;J ,d; Dk; ,uz; L FUf; fs;

jUeiyg; gLj; jg; gl; lhh; fs; . ,th; fsy; jw;NghJ flyhd gq; F je; ijahfNritahw; Wk; Rdpy; Fkhh; mbfshUk; >fhyk; nrd; w N`kd; ngNuuh mbfshUk; Mthh; vd; W Fwg; glj; jf; fJ.

,th; FUthf eakdk; ngw;w gd; jYfikay; cjt gq; F

j e ; i j a h f T k ; >1983 nrg; lk; gh;4,y; tptrhapfspd;fuhkkhfa (b]; gj; J

fhil) gq; F je; ijahf

ritahw; wdhh; . gq; Fe;ijahf ,Ue; jNghNj

sd gy; fiyf; fofj; jy; ize; J jdJ

Nkw;gbg;ig Nkw; nfhz; lhh; . 1896Mk; Mz; Lkhnghy gq; Fj; je; ijahf epakdk; ngw; whh;.,f; fhyj; jpy; fsdp gy; fiyf;fofj; jpy; jdJNkw;gbg;ig Kbj; J ,sq; fiykhzpg; gl; lj; ijg; ngw;whh;.

1992k; Mz; L Mrhah; eakdk; ngw; whh;.mij njhlh; e;J fNwd; gh]; Gdj #irag; gh; fy; Y}hay; mjguhfg; gzahw; wdhh; . ,f;fhyj; j y;

futyg;gpl;baq;fpy; jq; fp mq; Fs; sf; fSf; F Nritahw; w kf; fsd; Md; kf

tsh; r;r f; F cWJizahf ,Ue; jhh; .1998k; Mz; L [{iy khjk; Nfhl; il Gdj

Njhk]; fy; Y}had; mjguhf eakdk; ngw; Wzpahw; wpdhh;. kpfTk; > jho; T epiyapy; Ue; j Gdpj Njhk]; fy; Y}hpia rpwe; jy;Y}hpahf khw; wp gps;isfspd; fy; tpj; uj; ij cah; j; jdhh; .1986k; Mz; L fe; jhid tl; lhuj; ijr; hh;e;j ,isQh; fSf; F nghWg; ghf ,Ue; J>

auhf tUk; tiuay; mth; fSf; F xUe;ijahf ,Ue; J> topelj; jpdhh; . mJNghy; j; Njhypf; f Mrphpah; rk; Nksdj; jpw;F Md; kPfopfhl; bahf ,Ue; J te; jhh; .NkjF Mah; nkf; ]; ty; ry; th kfsikahd> rhe; jFzKs; s xU mUikahd

z; lifahf tsq; Ffd; whh;. ,th; jdJ ,sq;fiykhzg; gl; lj; ij ngw; w pd; fy; tp ,ay; gl; lgpd; bg; NshkhitAk;; >

kYk; r%f ,aypy; KJkhdpg;gl; lj;ijAk;

gw;Wf; nfhz; lhh; vd; gJ Fwpg; gplj; jf; fJ.t y; Nyhuhtj;ij vd; w rwa fuhkj; j y; NkjF nkf; ]; ty; ry;th Mz; lifia Mauhftoq; faJ ,iwtdd; jdg; gl; l nfhilahFk; .,th; nkhwl; Litay; cjj; j ehd; fhtJ MauhffUjg; gLfpwhh;.

,thpd; Mah; gzptho; thdJ fj; Njhypf; fjpUr; rigapd; tsh; r;rpf;Fk; > kf; fspd; Md; kPfKd; Ndw;wj; jw;Fk; tofhl; bahfTk; gzahfTk; ,Uf; f Maiu tho; j; j tuNtw; f d; Nwhk;.

09

htl; l Jiz Mah;fs;NkjF nkf; ];ty; rpy; th Mz; lif

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W ; g ; cq; fNshL xU epkplk; ....cq; fNshL xU epkplk; ....

md; G jk; gp jq; iffNs!md; G jk; gp jq; iffNs! Pz; Lk; xU Kiw cq; fNshL Pz; Lk; xU Kiw cq; fNshL

fijg; gjpy; kfpo; r;rpailfpNwd; . cq; fs; tP l;by; fijg; gjpy; kfpo; r;rpailfpNwd; . cq; fs; tP l;by; cs; s Ntjhfkj; ij vLj; J thrpj; jPh;fsh?cs; s Ntjhfkj; ij vLj; J thrpj; jPh;fsh?tpsq; fpf; nfhz; Bh;fsh? thrpj; jjpy; cq;f-tpsq; fpf; nfhz; Bh;fsh? thrpj; jjpy; cq;f-Sf; F fpilj; j gyd; vd; d? njhlh; e;JSf; F fpilj; j gyd; vd; d? njhlh; e;JNtjhfkj; ij gw; wpj; njhpe; Jf; nfhs; Nthkh?Ntjhfkj; ij gw; wpj; njhpe; Jf; nfhs; Nthkh?

'flTs; ey; yth; > mth; jkJ mstw; w'flTs; ey; yth; > mth; jkJ mstw; wmd; gpdhy; kdpjiug; gilj; jhh; . mth; fNshLmd; gpdhy; kdpjiug; gilj; jhh; . mth; fNshLNgrpdhh; mth; fSf; F gy ed; ikfisr; nra; jhh; .Ngrpdhh; mth; fSf; F gy ed; ikfisr; nra; jhh; .mth; fNshL cwT nfhz; lhh; .mth; fNshL cwT nfhz; lhh; .

dpjUk; flTNshL Ngrpdh; . mtNuhLdpjUk; flTNshL Ngrpdh; . mtNuhLcwTf; nfhz; ldh; . ,t; thW tuyhw; wpy; cwTf; nfhz; ldh; . ,t; thW tuyhw; wpy; flTSf; Fk; > kdpjUf; Fk; ,ilNa epytpaflTSf; Fk; > kdpjUf; Fk; ,ilNa epytpamd; Gwitj; njspthff; $Wk; E}Nymd; Gwitj; njspthff; $Wk; E}NyjpUtptpypakhFk; .jpUtptpypakhFk; .

flTs; kdpjNuhL Ngrpa thh; j; ijfSk;>flTs; kdpjNuhL Ngrpa thh; j; ijfSk;>

mth; fSf; Fr; nra; j ty; yik kpFe; j nray; fSk; >mth; fSf; Fr; nra; j ty; yik kpFe; j nray; fSk; >jpUtptpypaj; jpy; vOjg; gl; Ls; sd. vdNtjpUtptpypaj; jpy; vOjg; gl; Ls; sd. vdNttptpypaj; ij flTspd; thh; j; ij mlq; fpAs; s E}tptpypaj; ij flTspd; thh; j; ij mlq; fpAs; s E} vd; W nrhy; Yfpd; Nwhk;.vd; W nrhy; Yfpd; Nwhk;.

ptpypaj; jpd; Mrphpah; ahh; vd; W njhpAkh? ptpypaj; jpd; Mrphpah; ahh; vd; W njhpAkh?tptpypaj;jpd; Mrphpah; flTSk; kdpjUk; . flTs; tptpypaj;jpd; Mrphpah; flTSk; kdpjUk; . flTs; jhd; %y Mrphpah; . mth; Neubahf vOjtpy; iyjhd; %y Mrphpah; . mth; Neubahf vOjtpy; iykhwhf kdpj Mrphpah; fisf; nfhz; L gy; ntWkhwhf kdpj Mrphpah; fisf; nfhz; L gy; ntWfhy fl; lq; fspy; vOjpdhh; . kdpj Mrphpah; fs; fhy fl; lq; fspy; vOjpdhh; . kdpj Mrphpah; fs; J}a Mtpapd; Mw; wyhy; J}z; lg; ngw;WJ}a Mtpapd; Mw; wyhy; J}z; lg; ngw;WjpUtptpypaj; ij vOjpdhh; fs; .jpUtptpypaj; ij vOjpdhh; fs; .

ehk; jpUtptpypaj; ij thrpf;Fk; NghJehk; jpUtptpypaj; ij thrpf;Fk; NghJ,J vdf; fhf ,iwtdhy; toq; fg; gl; l nfhil,J vdf; fhf ,iwtdhy; toq; fg; gl; l nfhilvd; gij kdpjd; kwf; ff; $lhJ. MfNtvd; gij kdpjd; kwf; ff; $lhJ. MfNtjpUtptpypak; cdf; fhf.jpUtptpypak; cdf; fhf.

jpUtptpypaj; ij eP h; thrpf; Fk; NghJjpUtptpypaj; ij eP h; thrpf; Fk; NghJflTs; cd; NdhL NgRfpd; whh;. cd; dpy; jq; fpflTs; cd; NdhL NgRfpd; whh;. cd; dpy; jq; fp

nray; gLfpd; whh;. eP mtNuhL cwT nfhs; fpwha;.nray; gLfpd; whh;. eP mtNuhL cwT nfhs; fpwha;.mjdhy; eP flTspd; Mw; wiyAk;>mjdhy; eP flTspd; Mw; wiyAk;>

ty; yikiaAk; ngw; Wf;nfhs; fpwha;.ty; yikiaAk; ngw; Wf;nfhs; fpwha;.iwthh; j; ij cd; cs; sj; ij njhLfpwJ.iwthh; j; ij cd; cs; sj; ij njhLfpwJ.

cd; tho; it rP h; J}f; fpg; ghh; f;f cjTfpwJ.cd; tho; it rP h; J}f; fpg; ghh; f;f cjTfpwJ.,iwtdpd; tpUg; gj; ij cdf; F ntspg; gLj; JfpwJ.,iwtdpd; tpUg; gj; ij cdf; F ntspg; gLj; JfpwJ.kdkhw; wk; ngw cd; id miof; fpwJ.kdkhw; wk; ngw cd; id miof; fpwJ.

MfNt jk; gp jq;iffNs eP flTis md; GMfNt jk; gp jq;iffNs eP flTis md; Gnra; J mtNuhL cwtpy; tsu Ntz; Lnkd; why; nra; J mtNuhL cwtpy; tsu Ntz; Lnkd; why; jpUtptpypaj; ij xt; nthU ehSk; thrpf; fjpUtptpypaj; ij xt; nthU ehSk; thrpf; fNtz; Lk;. mijj; jpahdpf; f Ntz; Lk;. nrgpf; fNtz; Lk;. mijj; jpahdpf; f Ntz; Lk;. nrgpf; fNtz; Lk; mjd; gb thoTk; Ntz;Lk; .Ntz; Lk; mjd; gb thoTk; Ntz;Lk; .

kPz;Lk; mLj;j ,jopy;...kPz;Lk; mLj;j ,jopy;...

ngh; dnjj; - rpj; jpuf; fij - 02ngh; dnjj; - rpj; jpuf; fij - 02

khzt nry;tq;fNs!khr khjk; 4Mk; jfj vd; d ehs; njhA

k; vkJ ehL Rje; jpuk; mile; j ehs; . ehk; md; dpabikj; jdj; jy; ,Ue; J t Ljiy ngw; w ehs; . me; j e

U re; Njh\khd ehshFk; ,y; iyah? cq; fSf; F Rje; jukhf ,Uf; f tUg; g

y;NyhUf; Fk; Rje; jpukhf ,Uf; f jhd; tpUg; gk; ,y; iyq;fSf; F filf; f d; w Rje; juj; ij ehk; ey; y Kiwad; gLj;j Ntz; Lk;.

mofhd xU fijiar; nrhy; YfNwd; . xU ead; . MLfis xd; W Nrh; j; jhd; . Nka; r;ry; epyj; jp

l;br; nrd; whd;. taW Gilf; f Nka tl; lhd; . eNuhil

8. fUg; G cnuhl; b Fiwe; j tpiyf; Ff; fpilf; Fk; .Mdhy; mij ngh; dnjj; vspjpy; nrhpkhdk; nra;af; $ltpy; iy. Mjyhy; > rw;W tpiy cah; e;j nts; isnuhl; bia mtSf; nfd thq; fpdhh;fs; . Mdhy; >ngh;dnjj; jpd; jk; gp jq; fiaUk; nts; is cNuhl; bapy;gqF fllhhfs. mts Kfq fhzhky mthf shLgq; FNghl; Lf; nfhz; lhs; . mts; kl; Lk; rhg; gpl;bUe; jhy; rPf;fpuk; ey; y cly; typik ngw; wpUg;ghs;.

. mJ kpfr; rpwpa miw. xNu xU rd; dy; jhd; ,Ue; jJ.e;jr; rd; dYk; Fg; igNkl; Lg; gf; fk; ,Ue; jJ. me; jiwapy; jhd; me; jg; nghpa FLk; gk; mile; jpUe; jJ.e;jf; FLk; gj;jpYs; s ngz; izf; fd; dpkhpahs;

jh; e;J nfhz; L> gjpndl; L Kiw Njhd; wpdhs; vd; gij pidf; Fk; NghJ ek; cs; sj; jpy; czh; r;rp vOfpwjd; Nwh?

e;jg; ngz; jhd; ngh; dnjj; .

6. ngh; dnjj; xU rhjhuz> Neh; ikAs; s ngz; .rpyNtisfspy; rw; Wg; nghWikaw; w tpjkha; ele; Jnfhz; lNghjpYk; > mtsJ Fzk; kpf ,dpaJ@fth; r;rpf;FhpaJ. rpW tajpypUe; Nj mts; M]; j; khNehahy; kpfTk; Jd; Gw;whs;. mJ mbf; fb kpff; fLikahf te; J mtis tijf; Fk; . ,jdhy; mts; kpfTk; ,isj; jpUe; jhs; .

. ,e; j Neha; fLikahapUf; Fk; NghJ %r; R tplbahky; jpzWths; . rpy Ntisfspy; kaf; fKw; Wr;

ha;e;jpLths; . mtSila jha; jd; dhykl; Lk; d; gps; isiag; Ngzpf; ftdpj; Jte; jhs;. kUe; Jhq;Ftjw; Fg; gzpkpy; yhjNghJ> me;jj; jhAk; vd; raths

jhfk; jP h;j; jhd; . jha; gpd; njhlu> Gjpjha; vq; Fk; Nghfyhk; > vijAk; nra; ayhk;

d; gjy; y.cz; ikahd Rje; jpuk; ehk; thOk; tho; f;ifapy; ,Uf; f Ntz; Lk; . mt; tho; f;if re; Njh\

hf ,Uf; f Ntz; Lk;. vdf; F Rje; jpuk; ,Uf; fpwJ vd; W vg; gbAk; thoe; jhy; ehk; Mgj;ij Njbf; fhs; Nthk; .

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d jmUshde; jh;

(1647 - 1693)

12

Ng J U

f; ifahfj; j tpoh ( khrp2)

, NaR gpwe; J ehw; gJ ehl; fshd gpd; hpahSk; > NahNrg; Gk; mtiu Myaj; jpw;FvLj;Jf; nrd; whh;fs; . NkhaP rDila rl;lj; jpd; gbmtiuf; flTSf; F fhzpf; ifahf xg; Gf;nfhLf; fg; Nghdhh;fs; . Viofspd; fhzpf; ifahd xU Nrhbkhlg; Gwhf; fis mth;fs; jq; fSld; vLj; Jr;

nrd; wdh;. vfpg; J ehl; bypUe; J ,]; uhNay; kf; fs;ntspNawpa rkaj; jpy; flTSila J}jd; mth; fSila jiyr; rd; gps; isfis nfhy; yhJtpl; L tpl; lhh; . mjw; F ed; wpawpjyhf ,]; uhNay; ; kf; fs; jq; fSf; Fg; gpwf;Fk; Kjy; Mz;Foe; ijiaf; flTSf; Ff; fhzpf; ifahfxg;Gf;nfhLf; f Ntz; Lk; vd; gJ NkhaP rd; rl; lk; .,e; epfo; r;rpapy; ehk; md; idapd; fP o;g;gbjiyg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. mts; J}a; ikNa cUthdth; vd; whYk; ghtpahd ngz; Nghy; Myaj; jpy; epw;fpwhs; . rpkpNahd; rpy epkplq; fs; khj; jpuNk,NaRitf; ifapy; Ve; jpdhh; . Ve; jp vy; iyaw;wkfpo;r;rp mile; jhh; . jpt; tpa ed; ik thq; Fk; xt; nthU KiwAk; mNj ghf;fpak; ekf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ. jk; kPJ ekf; fpUf; Fk; ek; gpf;ifiamjpfhpf; Fk; gb flTs; jk; md; idia ekf; F

je; jpUf; fpwhh;.

th; Nghh;j; Jf; fy;ehl; by; yp]; gd;

fhpy; 1647 khh; r; 1Mk; pfjp gpwe; jhh; . cah; e;j

jtpia cjwpj; js; sp-s; sptpl; L ,NaR rig ( khrp4)

py; Nrh; e;J ,e; jpahTf; F te; jhh; . kf; fislTsplk; nfhz;Ltu ,th; ciof; f Ntz; Lk; t; Ntiyiaj; njhlq; FKd; jk; ikj;

ahhpf;Fk; gb Kg; gJ ehs; Qhd xLf; fk; nra; jhh; .kpo; nkhopiaf; fw; W NgrTk; Nghjpf; fTk; jpwikgw;whh;. mLj; j gj; J Mz; Lfshf jkpo; ehl; by; y ,lq; fSf; Fk; nrd; whh;. nrd; id> NtY}H; >Q;rht+h;> kJiu ,uhkehjGuk; Mfpa khtl; lf;fis mth; re; jpj; J jk; khy; ,ad; w ed; ikfs; ra; jhh; . 1664,y; ,uhkehjGuk; kfhuh[htiuf; ifJ nra; jhd; . gpd; dh; ehl; il tpl; LtspNaw Ntz; Lk; vd; w epge;jidNahL ,tiu

pLjiy nra; jhd; . ehd; F Mz; LfSf; Fg; gpd; ghh;j;Jf; fy; ehL nrd; whh;. ,tiug; Nguhauhf; fgUKaw; rpfs; eilngw; wd. ,th; mjw; Fzq; ftpy; iy. jpUk; gTk; ,e; jpahTf; F te; Jwtd; rPikapy; cioj; jhh; . mur FLk; gj; ijr; rh;e;j jbaj; Njth; fpwp]; jtuhf tpUk; gpdhh;.tUf; F kidtpah; gyh; cz; L mUshde; jhpd;

ghjidahy; Kjypy; kzk; Kbj; jtiu kl; Lk; tj; Jf; nfhz; L VidNahiuj; js; sptpl; lhh; .

s; sg; gl; lth; fspd; xUj; jp ,uhkehjGuk; urdpd; neUq; fpa cwtpds; ,jdhy; j; jpuk; mile;j kd; dd; 1693 khrp khjk;

4Mk; jpfjp tpg+jpg; Gjdd; W mUshde; jhpd; iyia ntl; bf; nfhy; y fl; lisapl; lhd; .tl; Lz; l ,lj; jpYs; s kz; ,d; Dk; rptg; ghfhzg; gLfp;wJ. ,jdhy; ,tiu rpte; j kz; zpd; rhe; jf; fhud; vd; Wk; miof; fpwhh;fs; . ,tuJ

pUj; jyj; jpypUe; J gy GJikfs; md; whlk; ilngw; WtUtjhy; ,tuJ jpUj; jyk; Nehf; fpf;fs; ,d; Wk; nry; fpd;wdh;.

Gdpj Mfj;jk; kh

( khrp5)

(25th; cah; e;j FLk; gj; ij Nrh; e;jth; .ehl; bd; MSeuhd Fape; jhD}];

d;gtd; ,tiug; ghtj;jpy; tP o;j; j Kad; whd; ts; ,zq; ftp; y;iy. xU khjkhftis rpiwapy; itj; jpUe; jhd; ,tSf; Fh;g;Gj;jp nrhy; Yk; gb xU elj; ij nfl; lgz; izAk; mtSld; itf; fr; nra; jhd; .tshYk; mtis xd; Wk; nra; abatpy; iy. ,jdhy; Mj; jpuk; mile; jSed; ,tis F&ukhf tijj; J ,tsJ

fhq; iffis ntl; Lk; gb gzpj; jhd; .d;W ,uT Gdpj ,uhag; gh; ,tSf;Fj;

jhd; wp ,tisr; Rfg; gLj; jpdhh; . $hpaw;fisAk; vhp epyf; fhpfisAk; jiuapy;

ug;gp mtistw; wpd; kPJUl; lr; nra; jhd;

Wjpahf ,ts; piwf; F vLj; Jr;

ry;yg;gl;lhs;.q;F nrgpj; Jf; nfhz; bf; Fk; NghJ ,tsJ caph;

phpe;jJ. ',NaR fpwp]; JNt midj; jpw;Fk; Mz;ltNuePh; vd; ,jaj; ijg; ghh; f;fpwPh; vd; Mirfis

wptPh; vd; DilaJ midj; Jk; ck; KilaNj ehd;kJ ke; ij ML rhj; jhid n[apf; f vd;id

FjpAs; stshf; Fk;" vd; gJ ,tsJ nrgkhFk; . pUr;rig ,tis khrp khjk; 05Mk; ehs; epidT

h;fpd;wJ.

dpj]; nfhy]; j;jpf; fh

( khrp10)480 - 543)

ts; Gdpj MrP h;thjg; -gUila jq; if. mth;

U rigia Vw; gLj; jpdhh; .th; ,Ue; j klj; jpw;F Ie; Jky; J}uj; jpy; ,ts; jd;

d;dpaUld; tho; e;J te;jhs; .z; zDk; > jq; ifAk; xUth;

Utiu kpf kpf Nerpj; jdh; .UtUk; Mz; Lf; nfhUKiwe;jpj; J Qhd fhhpaq; fs; w;wp tpthjpj; J te; jdh; .

rPh;thjg; gh; ,Ue; j klj; jpy; gz; fs; Eioaf; $lhJdNt rpwpJ njhiytpy; Ue;j tP l;by; ,UtUk; e;jpj; Jg; NgRthh; fs; . MrP h;-hjg; gh; jk; Kld; rpy Jwtp-isAk; mioj; Jr; nry; thh; .lTisg; gw;wpAk; guNyhfj; ijg; w;wpANk NgRthh;fs; .

fp.gp 543Mk; Mz; by; xUehs; UtUk; re; jpj; jhh; fs; . flTSila

ed; ikj; jdj;ijg; gw;wpAk; Nkhl; r-hrpfspd; Mde; jj; ijg; gw; wpAk; gfy; OtJk; Ngrpdhh; fs; khiy NeukhdJk; rPH;thjg; gh; Nghf vOe; jhh; . ,uite;j tP l;bNyNa nrytopf; Fk; gb

q;if mtiu nfQ; rp kd; whbdhs; .e;epahrpfs; ,utpy; klj; Jf; F ntspNaq;ff; $lhJ vd; whh;. clNd mts; kir kP J fuq; fisAk; rpuirAk; tj; J moj; njhlq; fpdhs; . cUf; fkhf

lTis kd; whbdhs; . jd; mz; zd; d;NdhL jq; fp guNyhf fhhpaq; fisg; w;wp Ngr Ntz; Lnkd Mrpj; jhs; nddpy; mJjhd; filrp re; jpg;G vd; Wts; czh; e;jhs; . jpBnud fLk; kio

ga;jJ. ,b kpd; dy; > Kof; fk; vq; Fk; ts; sf; fhlhapw; W. Mrph; thjg; guhy;

tspNa nry; y Kbatpy; iylTisg; gw;wpg; NgRtjpy; ,UtUk; uT KOtijAk; nrytopj; jhh; fs; .hiyapy; MrP h;thjg; gh; jd; klj; jpw;Frd; whh;. %d; W ehl; fSf; Fg; gpwF ;nfhy]; jpf; fh ,we; jhh; mtsJ

d;kh khlg; Gwh tbtpy; guNyhfj; jpw;Fry; tij MrP h; ;thjg; gh; fz; lhh; .

;fs; tpz; zfj; je; ij epiwTs; stuha;

Ug;gJNghy eP q;fSk; epiwTs; s-h;fsha; ,Uq; fs; | (kj; 5:48)

d;gJ Mz; lth; ,NaR ekf; Fj; e;j miog; G. me; j miog; igho;thf; f tpUk; gpdhy; ehk;ra; aNtz; batw; iw ,iwnkhopkf; Fj; njspthfg; Nghjpf; fpwJ.

q;fs; kdTWjp epiwthdray; fshy; tpsq; fl; Lk;. mg; nghOJf;FiwAkpd;wp Kw; Wk; epiwTs; s-h;fsha; ,Ug; gPh;fs; | (ahf; 1:4)

d;W jpUE}ypy; ehk; thrpf; fp-whk;. vdNt> epiwT ngw>

epiwthd nray; fisr; nra; ad; tUNthk; .

ePjp epiyehl; Lk; Ntl; if-fhz; Nlhh; NgWngw;Nwhh;. Vnddpy;

th; fs; epiwTngWth; | (5:6)d;W Nghjpj; jhh; ,iwkfd; NaR. vdNt> eP jpapd; ghy; tl; if nfhs; Nthkhf. NkYk; >

~epiwTs; stuhf tpUk; gpdhy; ePh; gha; > ck; clikfis tpw; W>iofSf;Ff; nfhLk; . mg; nghOJ

pz; zfj; jpy; ePh; nry; tuha; Ug;gPh;| (kj; 19: 21) vd; Wk;

ul; rpfukhf nkhope; jhh; .Ngr;rpy; jtwhNjhh; epiwT

gw;wtuhthh;| (ahf; 3: 2) vd;gJdpj ahf; Nfhgpd; mwpTiu.dNt> ek; Ngr; irf; Fwpj;Jk;

popg;ghapUg;Nghk;.,iwtd; kl; LNk ek; ik

epiwTnra; aKbAk; vd; Dk; z;ikia czh; e;J> mthplk;

ek; ik xg; gilg; Nghk;. ~flTs; pwp];J ,NaRtpd; topaha; j; jk;

g;gw;w nry; tj; ijf; nfhz; Lq;fs; Njitfs; midj; ijAk;

epiwT nra; thh;| (gpyp 4: 19) vd; Dk; hf;FWjp ek; kpy; epiwNtwl; Lk;.

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Q05 khrp 201205 khrp 2012 1305 khrp 2012 Q

c wTfs; ekf; Fs; vOg; Gk;Nfs; tfs; trj; jukhdit.Mdhy; ,tw; wy;jhd; vt;tsTcz;ikfs; cs; sd. Vd; ekf; Ff; fpilf; fhjth; fis ehk; tpUk; Gfpd;Nwhk;?Vd; ,jag+h; tkhf ehk; md; G nrYj; Jk; egNu> ek; ,jak; ntbj; J mOk; gbnra; JtLfd; whh;? Vd; eq; fs; kfTk;tUk; Ggtiur; re;jf; Fk; NghJ ,JtiuahiuANk md; G nra; aty; iy vdczh; fpwPh;fs; ? Vd; ahiuahtJePq;fs; mjpfk; tpUk; gpdhy; mtiuNakw;wth; fSk; tpUk; Gfpd;whh;fs; ?Vd; cq; fs; ez; gh;fs; ahUf; Fk; gbf; fhjtiu> cq; fSf; F kl; Lk; gbf; fd; wJ? Vd; ,d ehd; ahiuAk; md; G nra; akhl; Nld; vd; W rgjk; nra;jgpd;dUk; > md; G ,g; gb kyh; fpwJ?

epiwa hP d; -V[; gUtj; jpdUk; >,sk; gUtj; jpdUk; gfph; e;J nfhz; l

Nfs; tpfs; ,it. fth; r;rpf;Fk; > md; Gf;Fk; tj; jahrk; Ghahky; > clnyy; yhk; kd; rhu mjh; TlDk; > kdnry; yhk;xNu cUtj; JlDk; > fdT cyfj; j y; fhy; gjpf; f Kaw; rpf;Fk; fhyk; mJ!fhyr; rf; fuj; jpy; ,e; j ,yhtd; aKk; >,yapg; Gk; kiwe; J NghFk; vd; whYk; >,it tpl; Lr; nry; Yk; epidTfs;kw;wg;gUtq; fsYk; ,dj; Jf; nfhz; Nlh> frj; Jf;nfhz; Nlhjhd; ,Uf; Fk; .

,e; jf; fdpahj md; gpd; cstpay; vd; d njhpAkh? kw; wth; ftdj; ij tof; fk;

Nghy; mtru mtrukhfjdJ Gjpa ngd; ]; fhhy; mYtyfk; nrd; Wnfhz; bUe; jhd; . xUFbaUg; Gr; rhiyiaf; fle; J> neLQ; rhiyf; Fj; jpUk;Gifapy; VNjhgf; fj; jpy; jd; id Nehf; fptUtij czh; e;JjUk; Gifay; jl; vd; Wrj; jk; . xU nrq; fy; jd; fhh; kJ trg; gl; lijf; fz; lTld; Mr; rhak; >Mj; jpuk;> rl; nld; Wfhiu epWj; jp tpl; Lg; ghh;j; jhy; > fy; vwpe;jJxUrWtd; . fhh; f; fjty; NyrhdnesT. Nfhgj; Jld; mr; rWtidehNy vl; by; Ngha; g;gbj; jhd;. me; jr; rWtd; Xbg; Nghfhky; mq; NfNaepd;wpUe;jhd; . 'a+> ,bal; " vd; d

epidj;Jf; nfhz; bUf; fpwha; eP.me; jf; fhh; vd; d tpiy njhpAkhcdf;F? nrhw rhh; ! vdf; F NtWto njhaty; iy > rWtdd; fz; fs; ,Nyrhff; fyq; faUe; jd. Vd; ,g; gbr; nra; jha; ? ehd; nrq; fy; vwe; Njd; ahUk; vdf; F cjt tutpy; iy..."thh; j; ijfs; cila nfhQ; rj; J}uj; jpy; ,Ue; j tisitr; Rl; bf; fhl; bdhd; . mJ vd; mz; zd; ! tisty; tUk; NghJ rf; fu ehw;fhyay; ,Ue; J fNo Fjj; J tOe; Jtl; lhd; . vd; dhy; mtidj; J}f; fKbatpy; iy. jaT nra; J vdf; FcjTtP h;fsh? mtidj; J}f; fpjpUk;gTk; rf; fu ehw; fhypapy; J}f; fp

itf; fKbAkh? mtDf; F mbgl; L,Uf;fpd;wJ"> rpWtd; moj; njhlq; fp-dhd; . uhN[]; f;F Nfhgk; vq; NfNahgwe;J Nghapw; W> fz; fspy; fz; zP h; jSk; g rpWtid Mjuthfg; gw;wpf;-

nfhz; L> tisit Nehf; fp ele; jhd; .Fg; Gw tOe; jUe; j me; jg; nghaigaidj; J}f; f rf; fu ehw; fhyay; cl; fhu itj; Jtl; L jd; DilafhUf; Fj; jUk; g te; J KjYjtg; ngl; biaiAk; > Fsh; ghd Nfd; xd; iwAk; nfhz; L te; jhd; . nuhk; ged; wrhh; fy; nywe; jjw; F kd; dr; Rf;-Fq; f ! ed; way; me; jg; igadd; fz; fs; kPz; Lk; eida> filthapy; xU Gd; dif kyh; e;jJ.

f;fu ehw; fhypiaj; js; spf; nfhz; L nrd; w me;jr; rpWtdpd; nraw; ghl; ilg; ghh; j; Jf; nfhz; bUe; j uhN[\hy; Ntfkhf

elf; f Kbaty; iy. gytifahdvz; zq; fs; Kl; bNkhj fhh; mUNftUk; NghJ xUKbTf; F te; jpUe; jhd; .'kw;wth; fisr; rl; ilnra; ahky; tho; f;ifapy; ntF Ntfkhfr; nry; y

hl;Nld; . kw; wth; fs; nrq; fy; vwe;Jvd; ftdj; ij ,jaj; j y; KZKZf; Fk; ,ufraq; -

isAk; cw; Wf; ftdg; gjw; F Neuk; Jf; f Ntz; Lk;. ,Nj Nghyj; jhd; q;fs; md; gpw;Fk; > ftdj; jpw;Fk;

hj;jpUf; fpd;whh;fs; gyh; . cq;fis

Zf Kbahj msTf; F Xa; Tor; ryd; w Ntiy nra; Ak; eq; fs; >z; ikaNyNa mth; fis md; G

ra; f d; wh;fsh? vdj; jaf; fj; Jld; hj;jUf; f d; whh;fs; .

mz; ikapy; vdf; F xUtuhy; Dg;gg; gl; l R. N[hrg; [afhe; jd;

Nguhrphpah; v];. n[. Nahfuhrh>Jepiy tphpTiuahsh; > csey MNyhrfh;> fsdpg; gy;fiyf; fofk;

ngw;Nwhh; gps;is cwTha; ikf; Fj; Njitahd gz; Gfs;

FLk;gk; mq;fk;

26

4. Gydlf;fk; Gydlf; fk; vd; why; vd; d? Ik; Gyd; fs;

jUk; ,d; gj; ij mDgtpf; f ,Uf; Fk; Miriafl; Lg;gLj; JtJk; > xOq; Fg;gLj; JtJNk Gydlf; fkhFk; .Ik; Gyd; fs; jUk; ,d; gq;fsy; ghy; ,d; gKk; > cz; gJ>Fbg; gjpy; cs; s ,d; gKk; Kf; fpakhditfshFk;

fw;Gf;F tNuhjkhd eltbf; iffsy; Fbg; -

gof; fj; jw;F mth; fsd; tsh; r;riag; ghjf; Fk; .

r%f tho; tyUe; J nghONghf; F,d; gq; fisg; Gydlf; fk; vy; yhk; ngw KaYk; jha; jdJ gs; isaYk; jhf; fj; ij Vw; gLj;Jfwhs; .rdkh njhiyf; fhl; r> ehlfk; ghh; ;g;gj; y; igj;jak; >rKjhaj; jpy; gfl; lhd me; j]; ijg; gpbf; f Mirg; gLk; jha; jdJ Foe; ijad; eydy; KOf; ftdj; ijAk; nrYj; jkhl;lhs; . mtsJ cly; tl; by; ,Ue; jhYk; kdk; vg; NghJk; ntspapNyNa ,Uf; Fk; .

ghy; czh; r;rpg; gw;wpj; jq; fs; gps; isfs; njhe; J nfhs; s cz;ikfis mth; fSf; Fr; rhahdtopapy; vLj; Jr; nrhy; ypg; Ghpaitf; fTk; > ghy; ,d; gk; rhh;e;j Gydlf; fj; ijf; iff; nfhs; s mth; fisg; gof; fTk; jha; flikg; gl; lts; . ngz; fNshL neUq; fcwthl tpLtJk; > fz; l fz; l ,lq; fSf; F NghftpLtJk; > nfl; l Gj; jfq; fisg; gbf; f tpLtJk; >fzday; jdahf ,Ue; J Njitaw; witfisg; ghh;f;f tpLtJk; gps; isfSf; Ff; nfLjy; tpistpf; ff; $bait. Gyd; ,d; gk; rhh; e;j gpw ehl; lq; fSk; jk; gs; isfsy; ntsg; gLk; NghJ mij xOq; Fg; gLj; jf; fw;Wf;nfhLf; f Ntz; Lk;. mijr; nra; ahJ jtWtJjkJ flikapy; jtWtjhFk; . jgR fhyq; fspy; Gydlf; fg; gaw; r nra; af; fw; Wf;nfhLg; gJ jhad; flikahFk; .

5. fztid kjpj;jy;

fztd; kidtpf; fpilapy; ve;NeuKk; uz; gl; l fUj; Jf; fSk; > rz; il rr; ruTfSk; Ue;jhy; tl; by; mikj ,uhJ. gs; isfs; gLf; fr; rd; wJk;> jkJ fUj; J NtWghLfisg; Ngrj; jh; j;Jf; fhs; syhk; . ry NtWghLfisAk; > jUk; gj; jUk; gf;

fztDf; Ff; Fj;jf; fhl; bf; nfhz; bUf; f $lhJ.fztid kjpf; fhJ khpahijf; Fiwthfg; NgrTk; > elj; jTk; Kw; gl; lhy; Foe; ijfs; jhiag; pd;gw;Wk;. Foe; ijapd; tsh; r;rpf;Fj; je; ijapd; MSikad; nry; thf; F kfTk; mtrak; . gs; isjdJ je; ijiag; nghJk; kjj; J> jdJ ghlrhiyj; Njhoh; fslk; mg; ghitg; gw;wg; ngh JgLj; j g; NgRthh; .Mdhy; tl; by; jdJ je; ij kjf; fg; glhjijf; fz; lhy; pwh; Kd; nrhy; ypg; ngUikg; gl xd; Wkpy;iyNa vd; w

f;fj;jpy; gps; is jj; jspf; Fk; .kidtp jdJ fztdpd; ngytP dq; fisAk; >

zq; fisAk; xUNghJk; gs; isfslk; Ngrj; jh; f;fk; ra; af; $lhJ.

6. eLepiyik

tl; bNy mikjAk; > re; NjhrKk; eyt

Ntz; Lkhdhy; kidt jdJ Foe; ijfslk; eLeiyjtwhJ elf; f Ntz; Lk;. tsUk; gs;isfSf; Fs; sdepiy gpur; rpidfisj; jPh;f;f> jhapd; ghugl; rk;

mw;w elj; ij nghpJk; Jiz nra; Ak;.mofhd kfisAk; mwpTs; s kfidAk;

mjfk; Nerg; gJ jhad; ,ay; ghf ,Uf; ff; $Lk; .Mdhy; rhjhuz jwikfisAk; > Nehahy; mbf; fb

Ue;Jk; g s;isfisAk; Nerg; ggJ mjfk; fbdkhfUg;gNjhL mjw; F mjfk; jahf czh; Tk; >hpj;jpahf kdKk; Njitg; glyhk;

7. tP l; by; Neh;ik ghlrhiyapy; gps; is Neh; ik ,y; yhky;

le; J nfhs; tjw; F fhuzk; tP l;by; mth; fs; mt; thWlj; jg; gLtNj fhuzk; vd; gh;. Neh; ik ,d; ikiag; gUk; ghYk; gs; isfs; ngw; Nwhh;fslkUe; Njjyy; fw; Wf;nfhs; fwhh;fs; .

8. ey;y gof; fq; fs;

rpW tajpNyNa ey; y gof; fq; fisj; jha; dJ gs; isf; Fg; gof; f Ntz; Lk;. Fwg; ghf Ngr; Rhh;;j;ijay; juf; Fiwthd nrhw; fisg; gad; gLj; j g; ofhky; ,Uf; fg; ghh; j; Jf; nfhs; s Ntz; Lk;.

9. nghJ ,lq;fspy; gps;isfisj; jpUj;Jjy;

nghJ ,lq; fsy; gs; isfisj; jha; jUj; jf; lhJ. Kbe; jtiu kw; wth; fSf; Fj; njhpahkNy pUj; j Ntz;Lk; . me; epah; Kd; dpiyapYk; > tpUe; jpdh;

d; epiyapYk; jpUj; Jk; NghJ> gpwh; Kd; ey; ygaUk; kjg; Gk; nfl; Ltl; lNj vd; W eidj; Jtkhd czh; r;rf; nfhz; L> jha; Nky; Mj; juk; ilAk; . Foe; ijapd; kdk; Gz; gLk; .

vjw; nfLj; jhYk; gps; isfs; Nky; vhpe;JOtJk; > jl; LtJk;> ey; yjy; y. jw; fhyfkhfg; gad;

fhLj; jhYk; gs; isad; kdij mjfk; ghjj;JtLk; .ikjahfTk; > md; ghfTk; fhuzq; fis vLj; Jf; $woe; ijfisj; jpUj; JtNj rpwe; jJ.

xU gpur; rpidiaj; jhNd jP h;j; Jf; nfhs; sbahky; jhalk; tUk; nghJ jha; gs; isiaf;

fy nra; af; $lhJ> mNjNghd; W kw; wth; fs; Nfyra; Ak;NghJ> jhAk; gps; isiaf; Nfyp nra; af; lhJ.

10. ed;nfhiley; y jha; FLk; gj; Jf; Ff; flTs; nfhLj; j

d;nfhilahFk; . ,f; nfhil tpiykjpg; gw;wJ. ey; yha; FLk; gj; jpd; kfpor; rpf;Nf fhuzkhf ,Uf; fpwhs; .Lk;gj; jd; nghUshjhu eiyia ey; y eiyay; tj; Jf; nfhs; s Ntz; Lk;. fztd; FLk; gj; jd; vjh; fhy

hJfhg; Gf;Fk; eyDf; Fk; jpl; lq; fs; NghLtJ mtdJlik. Mdhy; kidtp tP l;L tho; f;ifNahL xl; baW rW fhhaq; fisf; ftdf; fd; w nghWg; Gk;. tl; bd;ikjiaAk; kfo; r;riaAk; ghJfhj; J vy; NyhuJ

dijAk; kfor; nra; tJk; mtsJ flik.

njhlh; r;rp 15k; gf;fk; )

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d;G nrYj; j.... (06k; gf;fj; njhlh; r;rp)

Kddhs Nguhau mjp. tz. epffy] khuff]Mz; lif ... 1Mk; gf;fj; njhlh; ;r;rp

cNuhik efuj;jy; jUj;je;ij 6Mk; rd; dg; gudhy; FUthf mgN~fk; nra; ag; gLk; (gl; lk; msf; fg; gLk; )ghf; faj; ij ,tu; ngw; wUe;jhu; . FUj; Jtgl; lksg; Gf;Fg; gd; jUr; rigay; gz Guaj; jha; ehL jpUk; gpdhu;. jdJ FUj; Jtg; gzpapd; Muk; gfhyj; jpy; fz;bapy; mk; gpl;ba Njrpa FUklj; jpy; ek; jha; ehl; bd; tUq; fhyf; FUthdtu; fisg; gaw;Wtf; Fk; gzay; kiwf; Nfhl;lj; jiytuhfTk; >Mau; gjpyhsuhfTk; gzpahw; wpdhu;. ,g; NghJek; jpUj; je; ijahdtu; mUl; je; ij mtu; fisf; nfhOk; G cau; kiw khtl; lj; jd; Jiz Mauhfg; gzNaw; f miog;G tLj; jUf; fd; whu;. mUl; je; ijmtu; fs; Mau; eiyf; F cau; j; jg; gl; bUg;gijal; L

ehk; midtUk; ngUik milfNwhk; .

,iwtd; ek; ikg; gy; NtW topfspy; jkJ J}Jg; gzpia Mw; Wtjw; fhf mioj; J> me; j mioj; jYf; Fcfe; jjhd nfhilfisAk; Fzhjraq; fisAk; toq; Ffd; whu;. ,tw; iwnay; yhk; mtu; vkf; Fj; je; jkf; fsd; eyd; fSf; fhfg; gad; gLj; j Ntz; baJvkJ flikahFk; . ,e; j toay; ehk; vkJ tho; td; KOikapYk; Kd; Ndw;wk; fhzyhk; . mUl; je; ij,k; khDNty; mtu; fs; jpUj; J}ju; fspd; topkugpduha; ,Ue; J> ek; Mz; ltupd; khjpupifiag; gpd; gw;Wk; me; jj; jUj; J}ju; fsd; toiag; gd; njhlu,iwtdhy; miof; fg;gl; bUf; f d; whu;. ,j; jifa cau; eiyf; F miof; fg; gl; l mUl; je; ij ,k;khDNty; mtu; fs; jd; nrhe; j tUg; gq; fis eiwNtw; wmy; y> khwhf> vy; yh NtisfspYk; ,iwtdpd; jpUTsj; ij epiwNtw; Wfpd;w ,iw mUSk; >QhdKk; ngw Ntz; Lk; vd; gNj ,iwtdplk; ehk; Ntz;Lk; nrgkhFk; .

mtu; jdJ Nguhau; fUjdhy; mtu; fSf; FVw;Gila Jiz MauhfTk; > Vida jdJ rfMau; fSld; vkJ cau; kiwkhtl; lj; J kf; fspd; kPl;Gf;F xU topfhl; bahfTk; tpsq; f Ntz; Lk; vd; Wtho; j; JfpNwhk; .

Kd; dhs; Nguhau; >ef;fy]; khu; f;f]; gu; dhe; J Mz; lif

gqFj jeij Kjy...(01k gffj njhlhrrp

fj;Njhypf; f jpUr;rigapy; cUthfpa gf; jpAs; sFLk; gkhfpa jpU. jpUkjp. tpRthrk; Nrtpau; g]; bad; u;dhe; J> Qhdnrh&g gu; dhe; J MfNahud;

jy; thud mUl; gzp gpNlyp]; yady; ,k; khDNty; u;dhe; J 1948Mk; Mz; by; aho; g;ghzj; jpy; gpwe;J

nfhl; lhQ; Nridia tho; tlkhf; ff; nfhz; lhu; . GdjMru; thjg; gu; fy;Y}u khztuhfa ,tu; xOf; fKk; >mikjpAk; > md; Gk; cs; stuhf tpsq;fpdhu; . Vida

hztu; fSf; F xU Kd; khjpupahd khztuhfTk; jfo; e;j ,tu; jd; id cau; kiwkhtl; lf; FUthf mu; g;gzpj; jgpd; nfhl; lhQ; Nrid Gdpj Y}rpahs; Nguhyaj; jpd; cjtpg; gq; Fj; je; ijahfNritahw; wAs; shu; . mNjNtis nfhr; rf; fil Gdjme; Njhdahu; Myaj; j d; nghWg; ghsuhfTk; 1976- 78Mk; Mz; Lfspy; gzpGupe; jhu; . je; ijatu; fs; FUkhztuhfNt cNuhkhGup nrd; W xOf; f,iwaay; gl; lg; gbg;gid Nkw; nfhz; lhu; . fz; bNjrpaf; FUkl Mrpupauhf 1978Mk; Mz; bypUe; J1981Mk; Mz; Ltiu gzpGupe; jhu; .

gd; G 1991 njhlf; fk; 1998Mk; Mz; Ltiufz; b Njraf; FUkl mjguhfTk; Nrit Mw; wdhu;.Njrpaf; FUkl mjpgu; gzpia Kbj; Jf;nfhz; L>

nkhul;Lit Gdpj nrg]; jpahu; Myaj; jpd; gq; Fj; je; ijahf 2002Mk; Mz; L njhlf; fk; 2009Mk; Mz; L tiu gzpGupe; jhu; . gy; NtW tpjj; jpYk;

nkhul; Lit gq; iff; fl; bnaOg; g Kaw; rpj;J ntw; wpfz; lhu; . mjd; gd; G fSj; Jiw jUr; rYitf; fy; Y}u mjguhf eakf; fg; gl; lhu; . jdJ mauhj

Nritfspdhy; fy; Y}upia topelj; jpdhu; . fpl; lj; jl; l5 khjq; fs; tiu jkJ gzpia Mw; wptpl;Lj; jkJjha; tlhfa Nguhau; ,y; yj; jw;Fj; jUk; gdhu; .mjd; g d; G nfhOk; G cau; kiwkhtl; lf; FUKjy; tuhf epakpf; fg; gl; lhu;. ,f; fhy fl; lj; jpy; jko; ,iwaay; gl; lg; gbg;Gf; fw; if newf; FMNyhrfuhf ,Ue; jJld; > ,iwaay; Mru auhfTk; Nritahw; wpAs;shu; . nfhOk; G cau; kiwkhtl; lf; FU Kjy; tuhfTk; jkpo; Nka; g;Gg; gzpf; Fg; nghWg;ghsuhfTk; flikahw; wf;nfhz; bUe; jNtisay;> ,iwtd; mioj; j FuYf; F nrt rha; j; JmtuJ jpUTsj; ij epiwNtw; w jho; r;rpAlDk; fo; g;gbTlDk; ,iwth> ck; jUTsj; ijeiwNtw; w ,Njh tUfNwd; vd; W gjysj; jhu; .,iwtdpd; jpUTsj; ij epiwNtw; w Maj; jkhfpAs; sFUKjy; tu; mUl; gzp ,k; khDNty; gu; dhe; Jmtu; fSf; F Qhd xs rhu; ghf ey; tho; j; Jf; fisf; $wf; nfhz; L> md; W MgufhKf; Fk; >

hf;NfhGf; Fk; ,Ue; j ,iw guhkupg; G Jiz Mauhfg; zahw; w ,Uf; fd; w mbfshUf;Ff; filf; f

Ntz; Lnkd; W ,iwtid ,iwQ; Rfd; Nwhk;.

mUl; je;ij kNdhFkud;Mruau; > Qhd xs

Uj;Jt tho; tpy; 40 Mz; Lfs; piwT fhZk;

MaUk; >FUf; fSk ;

fj; Njhypf; f Mrphpah; rq;fj; jpy; ,iztjw; fhd

pz; zg; gg; gj;jpuk;urhq; f ghlrhiyapy; Nritahw; Wk;

j;Njhypf; f Mrphpah; fis ,r; rq; fj; jpy; izAkhW miof;fpd; Nwhk;. mjw; fhdjhiyNgrp ,yf; fk; 0112699129

Neubahf tpguq; fis mwpe; Jf; fhs; s Ntz; Lkhdhy; fj; Njhypf;f fy; tYtyfj; jpy; mYtyf Ntiy Neuj; jpy; eJ jhlhGf fhssyhk.

fhOkG cah kiwkhtllkj;Njhypf; f fy; tp mYtyfk;ghuis - 08

mwptpj;jy;tpRthrk; - gf; jp fphpiffs; - topghL

pUg;gyp md; whl fpwp]; jt tho; Tkhrp 07 nrt; tha; f; fpoik (Nghah jpdk; )

fhiy 9.00 kzp - 12.30 kzp tiuGdpj tpahFy khjh Myak; > nfhOk; G -13

mUl; gzp. me; jphpah]; gh; dhe; Jmbfshuhy;

nfh k;G cah; kiwkhtl; lah; NkjF Nkhpa]; gPhp]; Mz;lifAk; > mtUld; ,ize; JmUl; je; ijah; fs; vl; tl; nuty; Gs; Ns>Nwkd; rkuf; Nfhz; > Nehay; la]; mbfshUk; ,ize; J jq; fspd; 40tJFUj; Jt Mz; L tohitf; nfhz; lhbdh; .

th; fs; `tyf; vd; Dk; ,lj; jy;ike; jpUf;Fk; '

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Qhd xsp05 khrp 2012 15

kzkfd;Njit

nfhOk; G> kjk; 24 taJila nghJepwkhd> nfsutkhdnjhopy; GhpAk; kz

kfSf; F eue;junjhoy; GhAk; 30 taJf; Fl; gl; lkzkfid jhahh; vjh; ghh;f;fd; whh;.njhlh; GfSf; F

71 6571105fj; Njhypf; f mr; rfk;nfhOk;G - 08.

jpUkzNritfs;

cz; ikr; Rje; jpuk;... (03k; gf;fj; njhlh; r;rp)ja Mtad; njhy; iyayUe; J rhjhuz kf; fismbikg; gLj; j gad; gLj;jg; gl; l rl; lq;fsyUe; Jk;kf; fSf; F tpLjiy toq; fpdhh;.- ePjp> md; G> el; GwT> gfph;T> Njhoik Nghd; witkpspUk; xU Gjpa rKjhaj; ij Kd; itj; Jnray; gl;lhh; . ghtj; j y; ,Ue; J tLjiy jUtJjhd;,NaRtd; Kjd; ikhd gz mth; jk; kf; fisghtj; jpy; ,Ue; J kP l;ghh; vd; W mwptpf; fg; gl; lj; ij,NaR epiwNtw; wpdhh;. ,ij ehk; ew; nra; jpapy; gyjlitg; ghh; f;fNwhk; . ,NaR ghtfis kd; dg ; gjYk; >ghtj; jdhy; Vw;gl; l tisTfsyUe; Jk; mth; fistLtg; gijAk; ghh; f;fd; Nwhk;. ghtj; j y; ,Ue; JtpLjiy mile; jth; fs; GJ tho; T thonjhlq; fpdh; .

fNt ,NaRtd; tLjiy Gw tLjiyiatl mftLjiyf; Nf Kf; faj; Jtk; nfhLj; jhh; vd; gNjcz; ik. Gw tpLjiy kl; Lk; KOikahdjy; ymurpay; tpLjiy kl; Lk; xU r%fj; jpw;F NghjhJ.nghUshjhu> r%f> Md; kPf tpLjiy vq; F,Uf; fd; wNjh mq; F jhd; cz;ikahd Rje; juk;eiwTk; ,NaRtd; ,iwahl; rAk; kyUk; . ,d; Wehk; vtw; Wf;nfy; yhk; mbikahfp ,Uf; fpd;Nwhk;.Vd; ,e; j mbikj; jsq; fspypUe; J tpLjiy ngwKbahJ. mjw; F ehk; Kaw; r vLf; f Ntz; Lk;.Mdhy; Kaw; r kl; Lk; ; NghjhJ. flTSila mUSk; ekf; F Ntz; Lk;. mthd; Jizia ehb Rje;jutho; T tho ,iwtd; je; j cd; dj nfhilahdtho; it Rje; jpukhf tho; Nthk; .

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on t ance so ast. me s s ort. e musc wont ast...nfhQ; rk; nkJthfr; nrhy; Yq; fs;.

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down, don't dance so fast...md; Gld; ghah(itj; jpah;fs; iftpl; L tpl; lhh;fs; > ,d; Dk;

fhQ; r ehl;fs; jhd; ,Ug; Ngdhk; > cancer ghjpYk; igr; rhg; gpl;Ltpl; lJ)

ghahtd; thh; j; ijfsy; jhd; vt; tsTz; ik nghje; jUf; fd; wJ. tho;f; ifay; oo

ast Mfr; nry; Ygth; fs; > nfhQ;rk; epjhdpj; Jho;f;ifiaAk; > ek; ik tpUk; Ggth; fisAk; ,urpf; fg; huhl; lf; fw; Wf; nfhs; s Ntz; Lk;. ,y; yhtl; lhy; kak; tUk; . ehk; mth; fsd; md; gw;fhf>

el; Gf;fhf Vq; FNthk; . Mdhy; mth; fs; fhzhky; NghapUg;ghh;fs; . my; yJ tpyfpg; NghapUg; ghh;fs; . ehk;

t;nthUtUNk ehk; tpUk; Gfpwth;fspd; ftdj; ijh;f;f ntt; NtW Kaw; rfs; nra; J tUgth; fs; jhd; .

dhy; ek; ftdj; ij md; igAk; > el; igAk; gfph; e;Jfhz; lJz; lh?

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Lf; fpd;whh;. xU Kiw jd; kidtpNahL estaurant py; rhg; gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf; Fk; NghJ Nyh eP q;fs; o n jhNd? vd; w Fuy; Nfl; Lj; jiyahl; l> me; j

isQd; cw; rhfj; Jld; > eq; fs; eiwaNghh; pkhdq; fs; Xl; bath; my; yth? cq; fs; tpkhdk;

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Gnana Oli 05 Feb 2012