1

3122165

………3

…………………4

…………10

……15

…………………25

…27

2

29122002

18112002

16112002

–Intelligent

Building

–Kent

31

2003

3

50

4

–

5

14

48

4

165040

107000

90

–––––

––

986

6

5131412002165040

122002

4

4

1082002

4

7

7

MicrophonLoudSpeaker

Satellite Commuinication

Satellite Commuinication

1945

42242

1957

1Sputnik1 1

360001965

8

1 1000–5000

2–4

2500020000

4–12

33600

24

3120

TELESATPALAPA

ARABSAT

INTERNET4

ground waves

sky waves

frequency1

microwaves

300

amplification

9

Keplers law

ro2 vo

2 / GMr

1+ (ro vo2 / GM – 1 )Cos θo

ro vo2 / GM – 1 e -

eccentricitye = zero

0<e<1e

=1ro

150GM

3.9861*10^5 kg2/s2θo

dA/dt = constant = 2250000 km2/sec

a

TT2/a3=42/GM

=22/7,GM = 3.98681*105 kg2/s2

1Electronics communiction systems

George Kennedy – thirdedition2Satellite

Communication

1

2

3

10

380,0003

320,000360,0003

284,0003

,000963

36,0003

1inter grannular

porositypermeability

2JointFault

3

Karst

Aquifer

Ground

Water Table

1Confined Aquifer

Aquitard2

Deep Wells & Drilling Rigs

11

Potentiometric Surface

Flowing

Artesian well–2

2

non flowing

artesian well2semi confined aquifer

3unconfined aquifer

water table

water

table–24perched aquifer

2

40

shallow

well

deep well40

unconsolidated deposits

Weathering

onsolidatedCepositsD

Ignious

12

Sedimentary RockMetamorphic

75

Drilling Rigs

1CableTool234

Dando

Atlas CopcoF. A.OUNICEF

Dando

Dando WATERTEC W24Truck

DrillingRig

Mast4.659.1424pull down

14hoisting capacity

245 ½

490

Dando WATERTEC W241Engine6

440–5

2rotary head

bit

drill pipe

r.p.m0 - 2008810N MTorque=3–

13

2525.5m3/min4mud pump

251775 lit/min5foam pump34

6control panel

…

1Bit

CoreBit

2Drill Pipe

64.53.5141

3Drill Collar31.5

4Stabilizer

1.5500

5Saver Sub

Dando WaterTec W24

Tricone

Drilling Process

1Drill StringsTricone Bit

25

Air Hammer

DrillingHammer Bit

14

Logging

PVC

Development

Service RigSounder

Static And Dynamic Water

Level

Drilling SchoolManualForNorthOfIraq-2002 -F. A. O -By AdrianIurkiewicz

Lectures ForAnders Dahlsberg – Drilling School – 2002

20022002

15

…………

16

Durability

Low maintenance cost

1–

Clay

Cohesive

Silt

17

Riprap stone

BoulderBlockage

18

Retaining wall

Macadam

Swelling

12

3

Segregation

4

Precast concreteBeam

ColumnSteel structure

Cast in situe

19

One-

way ribbed slab

T-beam

60 lit/m3Solid slab

15m3150 lit/

2

Clay

Soak

20

BullnoseCownoseRadialCant

Capping……Architect's Pocket

BookCharlotte Badden-Powel

1

2

3

CaSO4.2H2O

CaSO4.1/ 2H2O

21

900

CaCO3 +-------- CaO + CO2

CaO

CaO + H2O -------- Ca (OH)2

Ca (OH)2

CO 2

22

(Sand lime)

100200

(Bastard)

(Expansion joint)

……

23

(Compound

roofs)(One way ribbed slabs)(Finishing)

…

(Consulting Engineers)

(Lift)

………

24

–

……

……

40x4060x60

25

High Grades

26

job Mix

1

2

31

Wire Mesh

3040

2

3

Permeability

27

consmpitionusing

horizontal water

collector

H.W.C

asia sugen co.japan1

15304–8

22

2–3–16 3–20

3

43

56

7

28

8

9

Productivty

10000250003

10000

20

10

29

88

1.2

1483451.933

Yale

Manhattan

Center1997

4142175

58.4

864

Petronas Twin Towers

30

1996

1997

800

41

170

3060

170

4142

31

KLCCBKuala Lumpur Sity Center Berhad

3D

296341

58.3750

Weld

493

51995KLCC

32

Heary Liftin

1995

KLCC

100

33

4000

900

Solares700

34

Avignon

33

Tensile Strengh

Truss

John rinnieThomas Telford

George stephenon

Coalbrook dale

42

Truss

1570

102

1838

1847

Squire whipple

1858

35

Practical

mechanics

Kattembruck

20218391845

250

18511855John Roe bling

James B.Ids

151157151

1874

1947

488

Rensselaer

18839

36

Cantilever

Truss518

107

3.6

AREAAmerican Railway

Engineers Association

1907

75

37

12

549

Reinforced

Concrete

38

1929

564

1931

1067

O.H.Ammann

503.5

503193119321937

1280

227

27572103

853

Deck

Torsion

39

–

FloatingBailey

Truss3

1

264

1963

350

Prestress

40

1950

1960

1957Ponchartaim

401710

1965

–Verrazano

1300325

O.H.Ammann

1074

Ruck-A-Chucky

1977

41

www.sunflower.com

www.cadforum.com

www.ce.gatech.edu

www.sel.cmu.edu

www.eg3.com

www.icmmaster.com

www.plannet.com

www.osa.org

www.cadclick.de

www.cadmagazine.com

www.asme.com

www.ieee.org

www.cadonline.com

www.library.vanderbile.edu

www.concrete.com

www.concretenetwork.com

www.concretehomesmagazine.com

www.icfweb.com

www.construction.com

E-mailandazyaranikurdistan@yahoo.com

42

1949

3––

37

1956

19731977

1975

7121977

27121977

43

17200231122002

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12

44

41