ìÛlìúAuƒH̀ú groGB Gý{ AqørAoAó uBë ÚlìQ üà ðtAk ÞíýBJ ìdvõJ

ìþ| âpkk. Aüò ðtAk GB ôWõk kAyPò Úlÿ ÞõOBû ðËýpAuHùBÿ Kõðþ, kAoAÿ

OƒñƒBuƒI AðƒlAï ÞƒBìƒê Gƒõkû Þƒú AqAüƒò ðƒËƒpGƒvýBoyHýú Gú AuHùBÿ ÎpJ

ìþ|GByl.

OƒB GƒdƒBë OƒdƒÛƒýƒÛƒBR KƒpAÞƒñƒlû|Aÿ Gƒpoôÿ ôƒσýƒQ ðƒtAkÿ(7,3),|

AèßPpôÞBoküõâpAÖþ (3) ô Òýpû koAüò ðtAk Gõìþ AüpAó ¾õoR KnüpÖPú AuQ

ô GB OõWú Gú Aüñßú AuH̀ú groðtAk ìñd¿pGú Öpk AüpAðþ AuQ, ènA øpâõðú

OdÛýƒÜ kooAGƒÇƒú GƒB AuH̀ƒú gƒroìñÇÛþ Gú ðËpìþ|oul ô Aq@ðXBDþ Þú

kuPãƒBû âƒpk} gƒõó koðtAkøBÿ AuI AøíýQ ôütû|Aÿ kAok ènA ìÇBèÏú

cBÂpGpoôÿ ôÂÏýQ upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ AuH̀ú gro¾õoR KnüpÖPú

AuQ OB yBül kouBüpOdÛýÛBR Gpoôÿ ÚéI ô oâùB ì×ýl GByl.

Aèãƒõÿ OƒõqüÐ ô OÛvýî Gñlÿ ÚéI GB OõWú Gú gõðpuBðþ Þú Aquõÿ

uƒpgƒpå Þƒpôðƒpÿ ̂M ô upgpå Þpôðpÿ oAuQ ¾õoR ìþ| âýpk Þú ko

uä ô ðzhõAoÞññlâBó ìP×BôR GB gõá ô AuI ìþ|GByl(11,7).

kouä|øB ô ðzhõAoÞññlâBó øpkô yBgú Gýò GÇñþ KBoAÞõðBë ô Gýò

GƒƒÇƒñƒƒþ qüƒƒpuƒýƒñƒƒõuƒƒþ Aquƒƒpgƒƒpå Þƒƒpôðƒƒpÿ ̂ƒM WƒlA ìƒþ| âƒpkðƒl

(91,71,61,11,01) kocƒƒBèƒýƒßƒƒú | kogƒƒõá (02,11,1), AuƒI (11,9), Kƒõðƒþ

(51,41), yPƒp(81,6) ô GƒõÖƒBèƒõ(31) yƒBgƒú Gýò GÇñþ KBoAÞõðBë AÒéI Aq

upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M WlA ylû ô yBgú Gýò GÇñþ qüpuýñõuþ Aqupgpå

Þƒpôðƒpÿ oAuƒQ WƒlA ìƒþ| âƒpkk(11) GñƒBGƒpAüƒò AqðƒËƒpìƒõÚÏýƒQ GB uä ô

ðzhõAoÞññlâBó ìP×BôOñl.

Gpgþ AqìdÛÛýò ìÏPÛlðl Þú koâBô Gýò upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ oAuQ

ô ̂ƒM @ ðƒBuƒPƒõìƒõqôWƒõk kAok(2), Aüƒò kocƒBèƒývQ Þú Îlû|Aÿ Gú Aüò

@ðBuPõìõqkoAuI ìÏPÛlðl(21,4) ô Gpgþ küãpGpAüò GBôoðývPñl(11)ô

Îlû|Aÿ ðýr@ðpA SBGQ ðíþ|kAðñl Þú koìÇBèÏú cBÂpAüò ìõÂõÑ ìõok OõWú

ô Gpouþ ÚpAoâpÖPú AuQ.

ìõAk ôoô} ÞBokoAüò ìÇBèÏú Aqy{ oAx AuH̀ú groÞú Gú ÎéQ ìzßçR cpÞPþ

cƒnÙ âƒpküƒlû Gõkðl AuP×Bkû âpkül. Kw AqgBoZ Þpkó ÚéI AqÚ×vú

uýñú koìlgê upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ èõèú ÞBOPpÚpAokAkû yl Þú Gõuýéú ði

ìƒdƒßî âƒpküƒl. ðƒhƒvƒQ AqƃpüƒÜ ÞƒBOƒPƒpìƒdéƒõë uƒpï Öýrüõèõsÿ ko

upgpå|øB OroüÜ yl OB ko¾õoR ôWõkgõó kokAgê oâùB Ohéýú ÞBìê

GÏíê @ül.

Aquƒú ΃lk ÚéƒI WùQ Oùýú ÚBèI|øBÿ upgpâþ Gõuýéú OroüÜ Kéþ

ôüƒñƒýƒê Kéƒþ @Þƒpüƒê |)sapodoR(| ô Aquú Îlk küãpGpAÿ OroüÜ ìhéõÉ

sæOýò ô Þpôï AKBá|)dnalgnE .stnahtroN ).dtL .oC lacimehc toliP

)euqapomorohC(| WùQ Ozpüe ô oAküõâpAÖþ AuP×Bkû âpkül.

|GpAÿ Oùýú ÚBèI|øB KõkookôKBx koAuPò cê ô uLw koupgpå|øBÿ

Þpôðpÿ OroüÜ âpkül. ðíõðú|øBÿ OroüÜ ylû Gú ìlR 8 uBÎQ ko@J upk

ÚƒƒpAokAkû yƒƒlðƒƒl ô Kƒƒw AqWƒƒBìƒl yƒló okôKƒBx ÚéƒI|øƒB koìƒdéƒõë

AuýƒlÞéƒpüƒloüƒà ÒéýÌ ÚƒpAoâƒpÖPñl OB GBÖQ|øBÿ ðpï AqGýò oÖPú ô ÚBèI

okôKBx Oùýú âpkk. ||

GƒpAÿ oAküõâpAÖþ ô Ozpüe, upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ GB ìdéõë ìhéõÉ

sæOýò ô Þpôï AKBá ÆHÜ kuPõoAèÏíê uBqðlû OroüÜ ylðl. Glüò OpOýI

Þú AGPlA KõkosæOýò oA koìBüÐ oÚýÜ ylû|)muidem lartueN(| kocíBï @J

ìXéú| OdÛýÛBR kAìLryßþ, 0931, kôoû 66, yíBoû 3, 832-532

Gpouþ @ðBOõìýßþ ôoAküõèõsüßþ upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ ÚéI koAuH̀ú gro

ìdíloÂB KpüBðþ1*

cvò âýçðLõo2

1) kAðzãBû @qAk Auçìþ, ôAcl ÞpZ, kAðzßlû kAìLryßþ, âpôû Îéõï KBüú,| ÞpZ – AüpAó||.2) âpôû Îéõï KBüú, kAðzßlû kAìLryßþ kAðzãBû OùpAó, OùpAó – AüpAó.

|(||koüBÖQ ìÛBèú: 61 kÿ ìBû 9831 , Knüp} ðùBüþ: 3 gpkAk ìBû 0931)| |

|̂ßýlû AuH̀ú groðtAkÿ AqAuI|øBÿ ìPÏéÜ Gú AüpAó AuQ Þú koìÛBüvú GB uBüpAuI|øB AqWTú Þõ̂ßPpÿ GpgõokAoìþ|GByl. koAüò ìÇBèÏú upgpå|øBÿ

Þpôðpÿ ìñzÏI ylû Aq@DõoR ôAðzÏBGBR @ó AqðËpìñzB, ðdõû OõqüÐ ô@ðBuPõìõq|øBÿ AcPíBèþ koÚéI 6 oAx AuH̀ú groGBæÿ 2uBë ìõok Gpouþ ÚpAo

âpÖQ, Þú ðýíþ Aq@ðùB ìõok OroüÜ okôKBx WùQ Oùýú ÚBèI|øBÿ upgpâþ ôðýíþ küãpGú ìñËõoìÇBèÏú oAküõâpAÖýà ôOzpüe ìõok OroüÜ sæOýò Þpï

AôKBá ÚpAoâpÖPñl .upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ ÚéI koÚBèI|øBÿ okôKBx ôoAküõâpAÙ|øBÿ Kw AqOzpüe GlÚQ ìõok ìÇBèÏú ÚpAoâpÖPñl ôAðzÏBGBR ô̂ãõðãþ

@ðBuPõìõqÿ upgpâþ ko¾õoR ìõWõk Gõkó GlÚQ Gpouþ âpkül. Aüò ìÇBèÏú ðzBó kAk Þú OõqüÐ upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ koAuH̀ú|øBÿ groìõok ìÇBèÏú

ìzBGú Aèãõÿ Aüò upgpå|øB koAuI ìþ|GByl ô@ðBuPõìõqupgpâþ Gýò Þpôðpÿ|øBÿ ̂M ôoAuQ ìzBølû ðãpkül.| |

ôAsû|øBÿ Þéýlÿ:||@ðBOõìþ, AuI, AuH̀ú gro, upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ.

∗)ðõüvñlû ìvõöôë: Oé×ò: 30098788-120 ðíBGp: 6518144-1620 | ||ri.ca.uaik@inayraprm|:liamE|

ìXéú OdÛýÛBR kAìLryßþ, kôoû66, yíBoû 3, 0931| 632

04 koWƒú uƒBðPýãpAk cê Þpkû, uLw Þpôï AKBá oðãþ oA Gú Aüò ìdéõë

AƒBÖƒú ìƒþ|ðíƒBüƒî. koìƒpcéƒú Gσl Aüƒò ìdéõë oA Gú kAgê upgpå|øBÿ

Þpôðpÿ OroüÜ ìþ|ðíBüî. Kw Aqu×Q yló sæOýò Aqðíõðú|øB oAküõâpAÖþ

GÏíê @ìl ô Ozpüe âpkülðl.

oAküƒõâƒpAÙ|øƒB kocƒBèƒQ âíƒBoÿ|øBÿ WBðHþ ô ÚlAìþ gé×þ OõuÈ

kuPãBû oAküõâpAÖþ qüíñw |)snemeiS(| GB ypAüÈ AuPBðlAok AðXBï âpkül.

||ðPƒBüƒY cƒB¾ê AqGpouþ ÚBèI|øB, oAküõâpAÙ|øB ô Ozpüe ðíõðú|øBÿ

OroüÜ ylû ìõokìÛBüvú ÚpAoâpÖQ.

ðPBüYKƒw AqOƒroüÜ okôKBx Gú kAgê upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ ̂M ô oAuQ

ðýíþ AqÚéI|øB ô Oùýú ÚBèI Aq@ðùB (O¿õüp2,1) ô øí̀ñýò Gú kðHBë OroüÜ

Þpôï AôKBá Gú kAgê upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ ̂M ô oAuQ koGÛýú ÚéI|øB ô

Oùýú ÎßvùBÿ oAküõèõsüà (O¿õüp3) ô AðXBï Gpouþ|øBÿ æqï ðPBüY müê

GluQ @ìl.

koAuƒI, ÚéƒI OõuÈ kô upgpå A¾éþ GñBï upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ

^ƒM ô oAuƒQ Þƒú Aôèƒýƒò yƒBgƒú|øƒBÿ ìƒñƒzƒÏƒI Aq@DƒõoR Gƒõkðƒl OÓnüú

ìþ| âpkül. ||

|O¿õüp2– ðíBÿ ̂M, |ÚBèI Oùýú ylû Aqupgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ oAuQ(Úpìr) ô̂M (qok)Gú oô} OroüÜ okôKBx. yBgú KpôÞrüíBë køéýrÿ ̂M GB Öé{ ðBqá ôyBgú ìýBðþkøéýrÿ ̂M GB Öé{ Âhî ðzBó kAkû ylû AuQ. yranoroC tfeL =.C.L ,,hcnarB

xelfmucriC=.B.C ,lanocaraP =.C.P, siralugnAsumaR =.A.r.

|O¿õüp– ðíBÿ oAuQ, ÚBèI Oùýú ylû Aqupgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ oAuQ(Úpìr) ô̂M (qok)Gú oô} OroüÜ okôKBx yranoroC thgiR =.C.R,lasounisbuS =.S.S,hcnarB

xelfmucriC=.B.C .

|O¿õüp3– |@ðtüõâpAÖþ ÚéI WlA ylû AuH̀ú grokoðíBøBÿ WBðHþ( uíQ oAuQ) ôÚlAìþ gé×þ (oAküõâpAÙ uíQ ̂M).ralugnAsumaR =.A.r ,hcnarB

xelfmucriC =.B.C ,lasounisbuS =.S.S ,lanocaraP =.C.P ,yranoroC thgR

=.C.R ,yranoroC tfeL =.C.L|,retsniS muirtAlamixorP sumaR

=.S.tA.P.r,S siraluciruAsumaR =.S.uA.r,retxeD siraluciruAsumaR

=.D.uA.r.

|O¿õüp4– ðíBÿ KzPþ, ÚBèI Oùýú ylû Aqupgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ oAuQ(Úpìr) ôM̂(qok) Gú oô} OroüÜ okôKBx. ìdê AðBuPõìõqGB Öé{ Âhýî ìzhÀ AuQ.yranoroC tfeL =.C.L ,ralugnAsumaR =.A.r ,hcnarB xelfmucriC =.B.C

,lasounisbuS =.S.S ,lanocaraP =.C.P ,yranoroC thgR =.C.R,retsniS

muirtAlamixorP sumaR =.S.tA.P.r,S siraluciruAsumaR

=.S.uA.r,retxeD siraluciruAsumaR =.D.uA.r, |retsniS muirtA.

732 upgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ ÚéI koAuH̀ú gro

uƒpgƒpå Þƒpôðƒpÿ oAuƒQ Aquýñƒõx @DõoOþ oAuQ |)sunis citroa

thgiR(| ìñzƒB âƒpÖPú koÚvíQ oAuQ (ÚlAìþ) yýBoÞpôðpÿ Æþ ìvýp

Þpkû ô Gú ÆpÙ oAuQ ÚéI ìþ|Ký̀ýl ô Glôó Aüñßú ÚÇp} Þî yõk Gú yýBo

Æõèþ oAuQ üB øíBó yýBoGýò GÇñþ qüpuýñõuþ ouýlû ô Gú ðBï yBgú Gýò

GƒÇñƒþ qüƒpuýñƒõuƒþ AqƃpüƒÜ Aüƒò yýƒBoGú ðõá ÚéI AìPlAk ìþ|üBÖQ ô

yBgú|øBÿ uLPBë|)latpeS(| oA ìþ|kAk (O¿õüp3,1). ||

yBgú ̂pgzþ koìdê âpk} Gú uíQ yßíþ Aqupgpå Þpôðpÿ

oAuƒQ WƒlA ìƒþ| âƒpküƒl Þƒú koyýƒBoÞƒpôðpÿ Gú uíQ géØ ìþ|oÖQ.ko

øý̀߃lAï AqÚéƒI|øƒBÿ ìƒõok ìƒÇƒBèσú Gýò Aüò yBgú ô yBgú ̂pgzþ

upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M @ðBuPõìõqÿ ìzBølû ðãpkül. koÂíò koüßþ Aq

ðíõðú|øB Gýò yBgú|øBÿ AðPùBüþ ìpGõÉ Gú yBgú âõyßþ ̂M |)retsniS

siraluciruAsumaR(| ô yƒBgƒú ìýBðþ køéýrÿ ̂M |)retsniS muirtA

suidemretnI sumaR(| Þƒú øƒpkô ìƒpGƒõÉ Gƒú yBgú ̂pgzþ upgpå

Þpôðpÿ ̂M ìþ|GByñl @ðBuPõìõqìzBølû âpkül (O¿õüp4).

upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M Aquýñõx @DõoOþ ̂M |)sunis citroa tfeL(|

ìñzƒB âƒpÖPƒú ô Kƒw AqÆþ ìvýpÞõOBøþ ìñzÏI ìþ| âpkülÞú koGpgþ

ðíõðú|øB Aüò ÖB¾éú GvýBoÞõOBû Gõk. AGPlA yBgú Gýò GÇñþ KBoAÞõðBë oA kAkû

Þƒú AqÆpüÜ yýBoÆõèþ ̂M üB øíBó yýBoGýò GÇñþ KBoAÞõðBë Gú uíQ

ðƒõá ÚéI oÖPú ô yBgú|øBÿ uLPBë oA ìþ|køl, uLw yBgú ̂pgzþ oA

kAkû Þú Gú ÚvíQ ̂M (gé×þ) yýBoÞpôðpÿ oÖPú ô Gú ÆpÙ oAuQ ÚéI

ìþ|Ký̀ýl (O¿õüp4,3,2).

GƒB OƒõWƒú Gƒú ìƒõÚÏýƒQ âpû uýñõuþ køéýrÿ koyýBoAðPùBüþ Âíò

Gƒpouƒþ ÚƒBèƒI|øƒBÿ Oùýƒú yƒlû Aquƒpgƒpå|øƒBÿ Þƒpôðƒpÿ ô Î߃w|øBÿ

oAküƒõèƒõsüƒà koðíƒõðƒú|øƒBÿ ìƒõok ìÇBèÏú ìzhÀ âpkül Þú upgpå

OÓƒnüƒú Þññƒlû Aüƒò âƒpû koôAڃРyBgú âõyßþ oAuQ ìñzÏI AqyBgú

KpôârüíBë køéýrÿ ̂M Gõkû Þú gõk AqyBgú ̂pgzþ upgpå Þpôðpÿ

M̂ ìñzÏI ìþ| âpkül. GñBGpAüò gõðpuBðþ ô OÓnüú Aüò âpû koðùBüQ Aq

ÆpüÜ upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M AðXBï ìþ| âpÖQ( O¿õüp4,3).

GdUupgpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ oAuQ ô ̂M GB Aèãõüþ ìzBGú AuI (11,4) ko

ÚéI AuH̀ú groOõqüÐ ìþ| âpkðl, Glüò OpOýI Þú upgpå Þpôðpÿ oAuQ

Aquýñõx @DõoOþ @ÒBqylû ô kouíQ oAuQ yýBoÞpôðpÿ Æþ ìvýpÞpkû

ô Glôó ÞBø{ ÚÇpGú yýBoÆõèþ oAuQ ouýlû ô Gú ðBï yBgú Gýò GÇñþ qüp

uýñõuþ AqÆpüÜ Aüò yýBoGú uíQ ðõá ÚéI oÖPú ô yBgú|øBÿ uLPBë oA

ìþ|køl. GBül OõWú kAyQ Þú koøíBó AGPlA koìdê WlA yló yBgú Gýò

GƒÇƒñƒþ qüƒpuƒýñõuþ koAuI yBgú|Aÿ GñBï yBgú ̂pgzþ Aqupgpå

Þpôðpÿ oAuQ WlA ìþ|yõk Þú koyýBoÞpôðpÿ Gú uíQ gé×þ ìþ|oôk Aüò

yBgú ðýrkoðíõðú ìõok ìÇBèÏú GB ÖB¾éú Þíþ OB ìdê AðzÏBJ yBgú Gýò

GÇñþ qüpuýñõuþ WlA âpkül.

uƒpgƒpå Þƒpôðƒpÿ ̂M ðýrAquýñõx @DõoOþ ̂M ypôÑ ylû ô ko

géƒØ ìHƒlA Oñƒú yzƒþ ÚpAoìþ| âýpk ô Gú kô yBgú OÛvýî ìþ|yõk, üßþ

yBgú Gýò GÇñþ KBoAÞõðBë Þú koyýBoÚéHþ øî Auî gõk} Gú uíQ ðõá

ÚéI oÖPú ô yBgú|øBÿ uLPBë oA ìþ|køl küãpÿ GñBï yBgú ̂pgzþ Þú ko

yýƒBoÞƒpôðƒpÿ Gƒú uíƒQ ÞƒõkAë oÖPú ô Gú uíQ oAuQ ìþ|Ký̀l. Gpgþ

âƒrAoyƒBR cƒBÞƒþ AqAüXƒBk ô @ðƒBuPƒõìƒõqGýƒò yƒBgú ̂pgzþ upgpå

Þpôðpÿ oAuQ GB yBgú ̂pgzþ upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M Gõkû (8) ô Gpgþ

küãpGú Aüò @ðBuPõìõqAÎPÛBkÿ ðlAoðl (61) Aüò kocBèþ AuQ Þú Âíò

Gƒpouƒþ ÚƒBèƒI Oùýú ylû Aqupgp|å|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ ìõok ìÇBèÏú GB ôWõk

ðƒrkü߃þ ô koøƒî Ký̀ýƒló yƒBgƒú|øƒBÿ uƒpgƒpå|øBÿ Þpôðpÿ kô ÆpÙ

@ðBuPõìõqÿ Gýò upgpå|øBÿ ÞpôðpoAuQ ô ̂M ìzBølû ðãpkül.

ÆHÜ ðPBüY GluQ @ìlû upgpå OÓnüú Þññlû âpû uýñõuþ køéýrÿ,

yBgú âõyßþ oAuQ ìñzÏI AqyBgú KpôârüíBë køéýrÿ ̂M Gõkû Þú

gõk AqyBgú ̂pgzþ upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M ìñzÏI ìþ| âpkk. GñBGpAüò

OÓnüú Aüò âpû koðùBüQ AqÆpüÜ upgpå Þpôðpÿ ̂M Gõkû Þú ìzBGú GB

AuI ô âBô ìþ|GByl (91,8,6,5).

GÇõoÞéþ GB Gpouþ ðPBüY GluQ @ìlû AqÚBèI|øBÿ upgpâþ, Ozpüe ô

oAküƒõâƒpAÙ|øƒBÿ GƒluƒQ @ìƒlû ìƒþ|OƒõAó ðPýXƒú âƒpÖƒQ ôÂÏýƒQ ôðdõû

AðzÏBGBR upgpå|øBÿ ÞpôðpkoAuH̀ú groìzBGú GB AuI ìþ|GByl.

Dursun, N. (1975). Coronary arteries in swine. Ann.

Med. Vet. 119: 443-454.

Dursun, N. (1975). Arteries of the heart in the horse

and Calf. Ann. Med. Vet. 119. 391-410.

Dursun, N. (1995). Anatomy of Veterinary II.

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ANATOMIC AND RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OFCORONARYARTERIES IN CASPIAN MINIATURE

HORSES Paryani, M.R.1*, Gilanpour, H.2

1Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Branch, Islamic AzadUnivresity, Karaj- Iran.

2Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran- Iran.

(Received 6 January 2011 , Accepted 24 May 2011)

Abstract:

The Caspian miniature horse is one of the rarest small horse breeds in Iran. It is an Iranian breedwith a small conformation compared to other breeds. In this study, the coronary arteries of sixCaspian miniature horses older than two years were studied. The origin, distribution and possibleanastomoses of their branches were noticed. Three excised hearts were convoluted and injectedwith rodopas resin to obtain arterial casts. The other three hearts were injected with gelatinchoromopaque and were subsequently radiographed. The injected hearts and casts were carefullydissected and photographed. This study showed that the pattern of distribution of coronary arteriesis almost similar to that of ordinary horses. No anastomoses were observed between branches ofthe left and right coronary arteries.

Key words: anatomy, horse, Caspian miniature horse, coronary artery.

*Corresponding author’s email: mrparyani@kiau.ac.ir, Tel: 021-88789003, Fax: 0261-4418156

J.Vet.Res. 66,3:235-238, 2011