Grammar 2Grammar 2The attributive clauseThe attributive clause

建湖县第一中学高一英语备课组

This is the boy.

I played tennis _____the boy yesterday.

We ‘ll go to hear the famous singer.

We have often talked _____the famous singer.

with

about

This is the boy whom /that/ who / \ I played tennis with.

We ‘ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / \ we have often talked about.

with

about

× ×

× × ×

×

This school is very famous.

He once studied____this school.

Tommorrow I’ll bring here the magazine.

You asked ____the magazine.

in

for

This school which /that/ \ he once studied in is very famous.

Tommorrow I’ll bring here the magazinewhich / that / \ you asked for.

in

for

× ×

× ×

preposition+which （指物） preposition+whom ( 指人）

How to choose the right prepositions

1.  Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book she paid $10?3.  Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book she often talks?

on which

for which

from which

about which

1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。

Conclusion

Test yourself

1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ?

2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 .

3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.

4. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.

More Practice

to/with/about whom

for which

on which

for whom

talking to/with /about the girl

pay… for the dictionary

spend money on the car

waiting for the teacher

I ‘ll never forget the day. He made the speech on that day.

I ‘ll never forget the day on which he made the speech.

2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。

Test youselves

1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.

2. . Is this the house which your father was born?

with which

∧in

1.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

A. which B. in front of which

C. that D. in the front of which

2.The house I grew up ____has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

（ 2009 江西， 26 ） A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which

The house ____ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which

Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.

③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定

without

The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.

with

1)     The German boss_____________ the actress works is a kind person.

2)     The host ______________ the guest speaker works likes singing.

3)     The pen friend _______________ the poet writes is good at literature.

for whom

with whom

to whom

Is this the watch that you are looking for?

The old man whom I am looking after is better .

在固定短语中介词不能提前

下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ?

固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 .

常见的这类动词短语有 :

look for/after/forward to,

care for( 照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of 等 .

This is the right place I’m looking for.

The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.

This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.

=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.

1. 名词 + 介词 + 关系代词

the daughter of whom

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶） , _______ was very reasonable（合理的） .

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose (What about C?)

and/;/.

We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. ( 其中的两个）

2. 数词 + 介词 + 关系代词 ( 含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

two of whom

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

(How about C?)

and/;/.

3. 代词 + 介词 + 关系代词（代词有 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any 等）

The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.both of whom

Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it.

A. both of they

B. neither of whom

C. both of them

D. all of whom

(Think about C.)

and/;/.

4. 形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island. （其中最大的）the largest of which

There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

(Think about B.)

5. 介词 + 关系代词 + 名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which time

In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home.

A. whose

B. that

C. on which

D. by which

Practice makes perfect!

May you succeed in your studies!

Correct the sentences

1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town with which he grew up as a child.

2.The old man has two sons, both of them are soldiers.

3.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers( 摩天大楼 ) ， the highest of them has more than 100 storeys.

4.luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without which we would have lost our way.

in

whom

which

it

Exercises:

1.The newly-built cafe , the walls of ___are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.(2010 江苏， 32)

A. that B. it C. what D. which

Tip: the walls of the newly-built cafe

Exercises:

2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ___ left their village homes for a better life in the city. （ 2010 浙江， 3 ）

A. whom B. which C. them D. those

Tip: many of people

Exercises:

3.She brought with her three friends, none of ___ I had ever met before. (2009 宁夏， 28)

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

Tip:none of her three friends

Exercises:

4. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陕西 ,13)

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

Tip: the hands of the gold watch

Ⅰ. Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them.

Ⅱ. Preview the usage of when where and why.

Ⅲ.Remember :Practice makes perfect.