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Gi A_© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, �6� N� N6P- ]^� �G� ��i�) ��]^ ( �� H$ �!� (]^� ]^X�:$ `� �$�@ [@

��2,- +�:,� AZxZ Kv‡ji ( ��] ) wµqvwU ÔAv‡`kÕ )3]�( A‡_© †bIqv n‡e| ZLb gg© n‡e, †h e¨w³ Bjg nvwQj Ki‡Z Pvq, †m †hb c~Y©iƒ‡c Zv nvwQj K‡i Ges Aí wKQz †R‡bB †hb Zzó bv nqÕ| Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ e‡jb, �]\ g#��

pO ��'�� \ Ôe¨vL¨v mg~‡ni mvirmvi GUvBÕ| ]^� `�-Gi ÔevÕ Ae¨qwU ÔAwZwi³Õ G‡m‡Q ZvKx` eySv‡bvi Rb¨| AÎ nv`x‡Q AwaKnv‡i nv`x‡Qi Bjg AR©‡bi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wk¶ Yxq welq mg~n : (1) nv`xQ wk¶vi cÖwZ gymjgvb‡ì cÖej AvMÖn| †Kbbv

nv`xQ nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e³e¨| hv g~jZt Avj−vn&i e³e¨ ev Awn‡q Mv‡qi gvZjy| Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ Aåvš— m‡Zï Drm| AZGe Zv ywbqvi mePvB‡Z g~jëvb m¤ú‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK g~jëvb| †h Zv nvwQj Ki‡Z

cv‡i, †mB-B me‡P‡q fvMëvb| wbtm‡›`‡n Zv nÕ‡Z n‡e Qnxn nv`xQ| Rvj ev hCd nv`xQ bq|

(2) nv`xQ wk¶v n‡e †mªd Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ —| `ywbqv DcvR©‡bi j‡¶¨ bq|

(3) nv`xQ wk¶v‡K Ab¨ mewKQzi Dc‡i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|

(4) nv`xQ wk¶vi GKgvÎ wewbgq nÕj RvbœvZ| Avi GwU n‡e nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Ri PwiÎ MVb I ywbqvex Rxeb cwiPvjbvi ciKvjxb cyi¯‹vi gvÎ|

(5) nv`xQ wk¶v_x©i cÖwZ m¤§vb, webq, fvjevmv I gh©v`v cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì Wvbv wewQ‡q †`q G Kvi‡Y †h, †m Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv DËivwaKvi enb K‡i| Avi †d‡ikZv nÕj gvby‡li cÖwZ me©vwaK mnvbyf~wZkxj I me©vwaK Kj¨vYKvgx| Zviv me© v Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i| AZGe Øxbx Bjg AR©bKvix‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì fv‡jvevmv I ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ab¨ ev›`v‡ì PvB‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n †ekx|

(6) Av‡jgM‡Yi fyj nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ fyj aiv co‡j Zviv mya‡i †bb| AZtci wb‡R Av‡jvwKZ c‡_ P‡jb| Ab¨‡KI Av‡jv w`‡q _v‡Kb| †mKviY Zv‡ì Rb¨ mKj m„wó GgbwK cvwbi g‡a¨Kvi gvQI ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i| c¶vš—‡i †h Av‡jg AnsKvix Ges nVKvwiZv e‡k mZ¨‡K `¤¢f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i I gvbyl‡K Zz”Q Ávb K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ †KD ¶gv Pvq bv| †m gviv †M‡jI Avmgvb I hgx‡bi †KD Zvi Rb¨ Kuv‡` bv|

(7) gyËvK¡x Av‡jg bexM‡Yi DËivwaKvix| e ‘Zt GUvB nÕj Zvi me‡P‡q eo gh©v`v| †Kbbv bexMY n‡jb m„wói †miv| Avi Av‡jgMY n‡jb Zv‡ì IqvwiQ Ges Zv‡ì cieZx© gh©v`vi AwaKvix| gxivQ †c‡q _v‡K g„‡Zi me©vwaK wbKUvZ¥x‡qiv| Avi bexM‡Yi Bj‡gi gxivQ cvb Av‡jgMY| AZGe ZvivB bexM‡Yi me©vwaK wbKURb| hw` bvwK wZwb h_v_© Avj−vnfxi“ I h_v‡hvM¨ AvgjKvix nb|

(8) beyA‡Zi GB Ag~j¨ gxivQ cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn hv‡K Lykx †e‡Q †bb| GB gxivQ hviv cvb c„w_ex‡Z ZvivB me‡P‡q fvMëvb|

(9) GB fvMëvb e¨w³‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b I Zv‡ì‡K h_vh_ gh©v`v cÖ vb Kiv mK‡ji Rb¨ GKvš— KZ©e¨|

8


(10) Avj−vn&i GB eÜz‡ì wei“‡× hviv we‡Øl †cvlY K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib, hv Ab¨ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ Ges Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Qi hv Aš—wb©wnZ Zvrch©|

d v‡ q`v : A‡b‡Ki aviYv nv`x‡Qi Bjg †mªd Øxbx Kv‡R cÖ‡qvRb nq, `ywbqvex Kv‡R jv‡M bv| †m‡nZz Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vcK bq| Gi RIqve GB †h, D³ aviYv fyj| †Kbbv nv`x‡Qi Bjg Øxb I `ywbqv mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i| gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M KziAvb I nv`x‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K-wb‡ ©kbv i‡q‡Q, hv wbf©yj I P~ovš— mZ¨| hv‡ì g‡a¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi c~Y© Ávb †bB A_ev _vK‡jI Zv †_‡K Zviv `ywbqvex ¯v‡_© `~‡i Ae ’vb Ki‡Z Pvq, wKsev hviv ÁvbwfwËK mgvR MV‡bi bv‡g wbR wbR cÖe„wËi `vmZ¡ K‡i, Zviv nv`xQ †_‡K †bevi gZ wKQzB Luy‡R cvq bv| A_P gvbeRxe‡bi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb †h‡Kvb wel‡qi mgvavb nv`xQ †_‡K cvIqv m¤¢e| cÖ‡qvRb †Kej Avš—wiKZvi| Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb, gvbeRvwZ Zvi Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi PvB‡Z †ekx gyLv‡c¶x nÕj Bj‡gi| †Kbbv w`‡b GKevi ev `yÕevi gvby‡li Lv`¨ I cvbx‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq, A_P cÖwZ wbtk¦v‡m Zvi Rb¨ Bjg Avek¨KÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n GB Bjg nÕj KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Bjg| D‡j−L¨ †h, ÁvbvR©b †_‡K hLb KziAvb-nv`xQ‡K c„_K Kiv n‡e, ZLb †mLv‡b _vK‡e †Kej kqZvb| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ AwaKvsk †gav e¨q n‡”Q bZzb bZzb gviYv¯¿ Avwe®‹v‡i I wewfbœ †fRvj e ‘ m„wó‡Z| hv †mªd kqZvbx Ávb| hv †_‡K weiZ bv nÕ‡j c„w_ex gvbyl bvgK kqZvb‡ì nv‡ZB Rvnvbœv‡g cwiYZ n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv hvi g‡a¨ Wy‡e †MwQ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!

9


hvKvZ m¤úwK© Z wewea gvmv‡qj gynv¤§v` kixdzj Bmjvg*

f~wgKv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkivdzj gvLj~KvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K GKgvÎ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| D‡Ïk¨ nÕj- gvbyl Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj Ki‡e| Avj−vn cÖ Ë Rxeb weavb Bmjvg cuvPwU —‡¤¢i Dci `Êvqgvb; hvi Ab¨Zg —¤¢ nÕj hvKvZ| †kªô Bev`Z Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB hvKv‡Zi ’vb| KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi AwaKvsk RvqMvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Qvjv‡Zi c‡iB hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe hvKv‡Zi weavb Bmjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q, hv Av`vq Kiv mvg_© evb mK‡ji Dci Acwinvh©| wb‡gœ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K hvKv‡Zi wewfbœ w`K I wefvM m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|-

hv Kv‡ Z i c wiPq

AvwfavwbK A_ © : �#|n�@ 5��@ ��H��@ g!�SL�� A_©vr cweÎZv, µge„w×, AvwaK¨ I cÖksmv| Dwj−wLZ me KqwU A_©B KziAvb I nv`x‡Q D×„Z n‡q‡Q| c vwifvwlK A_ © : Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji wbw`©ó Ask wbw`©ó Lv‡Z e¨q Kivi bvg hvKvZ|4 KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi A‡bK ’v‡b ÔhvKvZÕ-†K ÔQv`vK¡vnÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvRx‡ì 8 wU gv°x I 22wU gv`vbx m~ivi 30wU Avqv‡Z ÔhvKvZÕ kãwU Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 27wU Avqv‡Z ÔQvjvZÕ-Gi mv‡_B ÔhvKvZÕ kã G‡m‡Q|

hv Kv‡ Z i ¸i“Z¡ I dhx jZ (K) h vKvZ c ~Y©v½ Bmj vg gvbvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g : hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU —‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| G‡K ev` w`‡q c~Y©v½fv‡e Bmjvg gvbv m¤¢e bq| Avi c~Y© gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb gvbv Aek¨K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�6��~�2$�N ��G�Z�� 2�P3�� @��U3P�D�@N ��G�Z�� H$ <��{�� +�G3U�- �1��v �?�P�� 9��0 ��{� ��$ �g��A3�� /�#�� p�6�-�@ �5��,3�� @� ��-N 8��0 .#�x� ��]�G3�� @ <=� +�$��C�� "H�� 6�:�H�G�DNa

* wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 4. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 121 c„t|

Ô†Zvgiv wK wKZv‡ei wKQz As‡k Cgvb ivL Avi wKQz Ask A¯xKvi Ki? myZivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zv K‡i, `ywbqvi Rxe‡b jvÃbv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì wK cÖwZ`vb nÕ‡Z cv‡i? wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Zv‡ì‡K KwVbZg Avhv‡e wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki, Avj−vn †m m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb bbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/85)| (L ) h vKvZ Cgv‡ bi mZ¨vqbKvix : c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li wbK‡U me‡P‡q wcÖq e ‘ nÕj Zvi ab-m¤ú`| Avi †m KLbB Zv `vb K‡i bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Zuvi wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq bv nq| (M ) h vKvZ Aš—‡ i c Ökvwš— j v‡ fi gva¨g : gvby‡li m¤ú` hZ †ekxB †nvK bv †Kb, hw` Zvi †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx Abvnv‡i w`bvwZcvZ K‡i ZvnÕ‡j †m KLbI Zvi Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis hLb Zvi m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask H Mixe †jvKwU‡K w`‡q m”Qj K‡i, ZLb †m Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi m¤ú`‡KB AwaK fvjev‡m| GgbwK m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ gvbyl wb‡Ri Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv, †m‡nZz †mB AwaK fvjevmvi e ‘‡K A‡bï Rb¨ cm›` Kivi gva¨‡gB c~Y© Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

[ ��~�- �?��#�h� 8"2�h "K�A�- �� )i�> �� K�A�- �>��3U��a Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD cÖK…Z gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †mUvB cm›` Ki‡e, hv Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ cm›` K‡i|5 (O ) h vKvZ RvbœvZ j v‡ fi Ab¨Zg gva¨g : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

9N�0 �$�� 5"��%3�� lJ5$��C� �#� r��- ��\��\�� l��S��I�� S��I��@ �� l��\��\�� \"#�� <=� ��H�� ?�G3I� l�p��G9L�� N[��@ l�pOP3�� D�@ l�p��.f�� 89:�;�@ �+��9:�� "��@ �p��/a

ÔRvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb me (gm„Y) Ni i‡q‡Q hvi evB‡ii wRwbm mg~n wfZi nÕ‡Z Ges wfZ‡ii wRwbm mg~n evwni nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvq| †m mKj Nimg~n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †h e¨w³ (gvby‡li mv‡_) bgªZvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j, ¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨ `vb K‡i (hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i), ci ci wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i A_P gvbyl ZLb Nywg‡q _v‡KÕ|6 (P ) h vKvZ gymwj g H ‡ Kï †mvc vb : hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g gymwjg HK¨ my „p nq| GgbwK GwU mgMÖ gymwjg

5. eyLvix nv/13, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/45; wgkKvZ nv/4961| 6. gymbv‡` Avngv nv/1351; wgkKvZ nv/1232; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

10


RvwZ‡K GKwU cwiev‡i iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i| abxiv hLb Mixe‡ì‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZv K‡i ZLb MixeivI Zv‡ì mvg_© Abyhvqx abx‡ì Dci mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i| d‡j Zviv ci¯ú‡i fvB fvB n‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��h��@ ��H ��h� <=� �1��0 ÔZzwg AbyMÖn Ki †hgb Avj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡QbÕ (K¡vQvQ 77)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�?�:��H3�� 6� � l�?�:��H3�� [ �>�H�:3��- [�@ l�>�H�:��- ��@ N� �$�� 5��h �� > N� <=� �$�� l�>�2��h ��@ ��"�$ �� ?�:�� J5�� "�$ <=� �>�� J5�� V�� p�6�- l�5��,3�� @ ��2�7 ��H�:�� (��2�7 <=� �6�-�p �5��,3��a

ÔGK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K kÎ“i nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡e bv| †h †KD Zvi fvB‡qi Afve c~iY Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec`mg~n `~i Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi †`vl †X‡K ivL‡e, Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl †X‡K ivL‡ebÕ|7 Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

r��D ��~�H3�� $�� ?�S�H�h��D �?�\. ��6�D�@ �?�S�U�I��G�D�@ �+��H �#��%3�� v�0 8P�2�x� ��6�R�� 8��#�D �>� ��Q��7 �(�#�� S"�� 8"H�A3��@a

Ôcvi¯úwiK `qv, fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZ cÖ k©‡b Zzwg gywgb‡ì GKwU †`‡ni gZ †`L‡e| hLb kix‡ii GKwU A½ †ivMvµvš— nq, ZLb kix‡ii mKj A½-cÖZ¨½ ivZ Rv‡M Ges R¡‡i Avµvš— nqÕ|8 (Q) h vKvZ `vwi`ª we‡ gvP ‡ bi c Öavb gva¨g : cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z gvbyl yÕwU †kªYx‡Z wef³| abx I `wi ª| awbK †kªYxi m¤ú‡ì AvwaK¨ mxgv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q, Avi `wi`ª †kªYx ¶xY nÕ‡Z nÕ‡Z gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q| †Zjnxb cÖ x‡ci b¨vq wbfy wbfy Rxeb cÖ xc R¡vwj‡q †i‡L‡Q gvÎ| Gi KviY nÕj, cÖvPxb ag©MÖš’mg~n `wi‡ ªi cÖwZ `qv-AbyMÖn cÖ k©‡b Drmvn w`‡jI Zv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡iwb Ges `v‡bi cwigvYI wba©viY K‡iwb| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvg ÔhvKvZÕ bv‡g Ggb GK weavb w`‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g abx‡ì m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i `vwi ª we‡gvP‡b P~ovš— f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 7. eyLvix nv/1442, e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/541 c„t; gymwjg nv/2580;

wgkKvZ nv/4958| 8. eyLvix nv/6011, e½vbyev` eyLvix 5/447 c„t; gymwjg nv/2586;

wgkKvZ nv/4953|

9N� )=� �W��23$� �?�S��:�� J5��#�; �$�� 6��l�?�S �]� �~�D �� ?�S�Q��3s� � ��D�@ 8:�� ?�S�Q��,�$a

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Qv`vK¡v (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|9 AZGe abx‡ì m¤ú‡ì wbw ©ó Ask Mixe‡ì gv‡S eÈ‡bi gva¨‡gB †Kej `vwi ª we‡gvPb m¤¢e| m~ wfwËK A_©bxwZ KL‡bvB `vwi ª `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eZ©gvb mE`x Avi‡ei w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡jB Zvi D¾¡j `„óvš— cvIqv hvq| †hLv‡b hvKvZ eë ’v Pvjy _vKvi Kvi‡Y hvKvZ MÖnY Kivi gZ `wi`ª gvbyl Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| d‡j †mB hvKv‡Zi A_© Ab¨ iv‡óª †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq| c¶vš—‡i ¶z ª F‡Yi †`vnvB w`‡q †h †`‡k hZ m~ wfwËK A_©bxwZ Pj‡Q †m †`‡k ZZ `wi‡ ªi nvi e„w× cv‡”Q| (R) h vKvZ gvbyl‡ K A_ ©‰bwZK c vc †_‡ K i¶ v K‡ i : Pzwi, WvKvwZmn A_© m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ cvc mg~n †_‡K gvbyl‡K i¶v Kivi Ab¨Zg gva¨g nÕj hvKvZ| †Kbbv A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡YB gvbyl eva¨ n‡q Pzwi-WvKvwZi gZ RNb¨Zg Aciva Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| abxiv Zv‡ì m¤ú` †_‡K hvKv‡Zi wbw ©ó Ask Øviv hLb Mixe‡i`‡K mn‡hvwMZ Ki‡e I Zv‡ì m”QjZv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, ZLb Zviv Aek¨B Dwj−wLZ Aciva †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| (S) h vKvZ Av`vq Ki‡ j m¤ ú ` e„w× c vq : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �&�A�H�- <=� ��.�� -�@ �V��#"f�� <=��@ ��

�K�A�- 9+� !�9U ��E� ? ÔAvj−vn m~ ‡K aŸsm K‡ib Ges `vb‡K ewa©Z K‡ib| Avj−vn †Kvb AK…ZÁ cvcx‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/276)| AZGe hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Ges `vb Ki‡j m¤ú` K‡g hvq bv| eis Zv e„w× cvq| †h †Kvb gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zvi wiwhK e„w× K‡i †`b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� f,�/ *5��#�; �� @ � �� <=� ��#�Z�� 63U�G�� 9[�0 ��{�� @ ��T��6�D �#�h� �>9:�� 9[�0 �>�G$�! <=�a

Ô`vb m¤ú` Kgvq bv; ¶gv Øviv Avj−vn †Kvb ev›`vi m¤§vb e„w× Qvov n«vm K‡ib bv Ges †h †Kn Avj−vni Iqv‡ — webq cÖKvk K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K DbœZ K‡ibÕ|10

9. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`,

e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19| 10. gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/1889|

11


(T) h vKvZ Kj ¨vY bvwh ‡ j i gva¨g : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �?��@ �6�G��H�-� g�� ?�S��6�� 9[�0 �6�G�� 3L,3�� H"�� ÔZviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq‡K evav †`q bv| eis AvKvk nÕ‡Z (ing‡Zi) e„wó el©Y‡K evav †`qÕ|11

Bm jv gx kix ÔA v‡ Z hvKv‡ Z i û Kzg I Z v i A e ’v b cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg ¯vaxb e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ dih hv Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU —‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Z„Zxq —¤¢| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��@�6�H� g�:"f�� 6�D��@� g�"{�� 6�G�!��@� �� G��"�|�� Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Ki I hvKvZ `vI Ges hviv i“K~ K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ i“K~ KiÕ (evK¡vin 2/43)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, 3]� �� ?�S��6�� J5��#�; �?�\��.SL�D ��{�D�@�?�S ��S�� ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` nÕ‡Z Qv`vK¡v MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Dnv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�8�� pO�7�k� 8:�� H� �g� ��S�x 3N� [ �>��0 9[�0 <=� 9N��@ ��#"H�A�� 6�7�!�� =�l �p��0�@ l�gO"f�� -�0�@��2 l�g�"{�� l.��A3��@ �p�6�;�@

N��R��!a ÔBmjv‡gi —¤¢ n‡”Q cuvPwU| 1- Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ cÖK…Z †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j-G K_vi mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv| 2- QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Kiv| 3- hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv| 4- n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv Ges 5- ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Kiv|12 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� "Z�� 8T! =� �HS�� 9N� "8�Z"�� 8:; =� >�:� ?:7@ B�G�� Jv��G�� 8T! =� >�� 8��0 ��H��3�� ,$ �?�S�� 8��0 �g� ��S�x 3N� [ �>��0 9[�0 <=�l ./��@�� 6�7�!�� =�l 3N�F$ �?�\ �6��I�� 1��]��

�H�:��X$�?�S 9N� )=� �#� �W��23$� �?�S��:�� H� V��6:�; �$�� +� p�6�- l 5:��@ 3N�F$ �?�\ �6��I�� 1��]�� ?�S�H�:��X$ 9N� )=� �W��23$�

�?�S��:�� J5��#�; �$�� l�?�S��6�� ]� �~�D �� ?�S�Q��3s� � ��D�@ 8:�� S�Q��,�$�?a

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K Bqvgvb †`‡k (kvmK wnmv‡e) †cÖiY K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, Ô†mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì‡K G mv¶¨ `v‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ cÖK…Z †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB

11. Beby gvRvn nv/4019; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb| 12. eyLvix nv/4, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev`, eyLvix 1/14 c„t; gymwjg nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/3|

Ges Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j| hw` Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K AeMZ Ki †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci cÖwZ w`‡b I iv‡Z cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| hw` †mUvI Zviv †g‡b †bq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K AeMZ Ki †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡` Qv`vK¡v (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi `wi‡`ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|13

hv KvZ dih n Iq v i m gq hvKvZ g°vq dih nq| wKš‘ wbQve wba©viY, †Kvb †Kvb m¤ú‡` hvKvZ dih Ges Zv e¨‡qi LvZ mg~‡ni eY©bv g`xbvq wØZxq wnRix‡Z AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|14

hv KvZ Z ¨vMKv ix i û Kzg †KD hw` hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqv‡K A¯xKvi K‡i ZvnÕ‡j †m gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e| †m ZIev K‡i wd‡i bv Avm‡j Zvi i³ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv KziAvb I mbœvn Øviv hvKvZ IqvwRe mve¨ — n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i †KD hw` hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqv‡K ¯xKvi K‡i wKš‘ AÁZvekZ A_ev K…cYZvi Kvi‡Y hvKvZ Av`vq bv K‡i ZvnÕ‡j †m Kvexiv ¸bvnMvi n‡e| Z‡e Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, r��|��$

��Z�7�>�: �"��0 8��0 �5"��%3�� "��0�@ 8��0 �!�"�� ÔAZtci Zv‡K Zvi c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡KÕ|15 AZGe K„cYZvekZ hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di nÕ‡j Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb c_ _vK‡e bv| Z‡e Zvi †_‡K †Rvic~e©K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z A¯xKvi Ki‡j †m gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 3N�F$ �6��D� �6��@� g�:"f�� 6�D��@ g�"{�� 6�:��$� ��Z�7�?�S:

9N�0 )=� �6�Us�! ��|�h�!�?a ÔwKš‘ hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i, QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o w`‡e; wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjyÕ (ZIev 9/5)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�V�� 3N� +�D�� "�� 8"2�h �@�#�S�'�-� 3N� [ �>��0 9[�0 <=� 9N��@ ��#"H�A�� 6�7�!�� l�=� ��,�-�@�6�H� lgO"f�� 6�D�~�-�@� lg�"{�� F$�v

�6�:�G$� �1��v �6�H�f�� .�� ?�\)�� ?�S��6��@ 9[�0 .&�A�� l�pO�7�k� �?�S��h�@ 8:�� =�a

13. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ

Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19| 14. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j

gymZvKwb 6/12 c„t| 15. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev`

(Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t|

12


ÔAvwg †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ, hZ¶Y bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ cªK…Z †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB I gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j, Avi QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv hw` G¸‡jv K‡i, Z‡e Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì Rvb I gv‡ji wbivcËv jvf Kij; Aek¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx hw` †Kvb KviY _v‡K, Zvn‡j ¯Zš¿ K_v| Avi Zv‡ì wnmv‡ei fvi Avj−vn&i Dci b¨v —Õ|16 Avey eKi (ivt) hvKvZ Av`v‡q A¯xKviKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, �=��@ �6� �6�G��/�� J�� 6�/�� @� �~�-��S�/ 8��0 �6�7�!��

�=� 8:; =� >�:� ?:7@ �?�S�23:�D�,� 8:�� S�G�� ÔAvj−vni Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU †gl kveK hvKvZ w`‡ZI A¯xK…wZ Rvbvq hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Zviv w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j hvKvZ bv †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avwg Aek¨B hy× KieÕ|17

hv KvZ Z ¨vMKv ix i c wiYwZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkivdzj gvLj~KvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i K‡i ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges fvj I g›` Dfq c_ †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| fvj c‡_i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔgZ I g›` c‡_i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| (K) h vKvZ Z¨vM Kvixi c iKvj xb kvw — : hvKvZ cwiZ¨vMKvixi cwiYvg D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�-�]9��@�� @�{��3P�-N �K�\9]�� 5"R�U3��@ ��@ �6�,�U��-��S�/ ��$ ��Z�7�+ �=� �?�\��.'�Z$ ��]�G�� ?l �p�6�- 8�H�A�- ��S��:�� $ �!��/ �?"��S�� r�63P�2$

��S�� ?�S�\��Z�� 6��@�?�S�� 6�S��@�?�\�! �]�\ �� ?�D�{�� /X��?�P��U �@�]$�6�� ?�2�� @�{��3P�DNa

Ôhviv ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘ kvw —i msev` `vI| †hw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv DËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †Ìqv n‡e| Avi ejv n‡e, GUvB Zv, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ cyÄxf~Z Ki‡Z| myZivs †Zvgiv hv cyÄxf~Z K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯v`b KiÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

16. eyLvix nv/25, ÔCgvbÕ Aa vq, e½vbyev eyLvix 1/21 c„t; gymwjg nv/22| 17. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/78 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/1790|

�� (��D� <=� lJ[�� ?:$ . �~�- �>�D�� +�� >� �p�6�- �5��,3�� %�x l��3�� >� ��l�N��2�Z �-�>��"6L �p�6�- l�5��,3�� "?�E �]� 3X�- �>��2��{�S�:�� 8��G�- �>��#�x "?�E �6�,�-�� /� l�1�� /� �m�{��a

Ôhv‡K Avj−vn m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †m Gi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi m¤ú`‡K †U‡Kv (we‡li ZxeªZvi Kvi‡Y) gv_v wewkó welai mv‡ci AvK…wZ `vb K‡i Zvi Mjvq Szwj‡q †Ìqv n‡e| mvcwU Zvi gy‡Li `yÕcv‡k¦© Kvg‡o a‡i ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi m¤ú`, Avwg †Zvgvi RgvK…Z gvj| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib, [�@ "��Z��A�- �-�]9�� 6�:��Z�-N ��H�� ?�\��D� <=� �� >�:�R$

�6�\ �� ?�S� 3+�� 6�\ ��x �?�S� �6��"6L��7N �� 6�:�� >�� p�6�- �5��,3�� >9:��@ �� V��@��H"�� W�!X3��@ <=��@ ��H�� 6�:�H�G�DN

��Z�� ÔAvj−vn hv‡ì‡K m¤ú`kvjx K‡i‡Qb A_P Zviv †m m¤ú` wb‡q Kvc©Y¨ K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì aviYv Kiv DwPZ bq †h, †mB m¤ú` Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e, eis Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi n‡e| AwP‡iB wK¡qvgZ wè‡m, hv wb‡q Kvc©Y¨ K‡i‡Q Zv w`‡q Zv‡ì Mj‡`k k„•Ljve× Kiv n‡eÕ (Av‡j-Bgivb 3/180)|18 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Dnvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv, ÔwbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m mgy q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj I wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K Mig Kiv n‡e (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †m w`‡bi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw — Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K| wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †n ivm~j (Qvt)! DU m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h D‡Ui gvwjK Zvi nK Av`vq Ki‡e bv Avi Zvi nKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cvwb cv‡bi Zvwi‡L Zvi `ya †`vnb Kiv (Ges Ab¨‡ì `vb KivI) GK nK| ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gq`v‡b Dcyo K‡i †djv n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj DU hvi GKwU ev”PvI †m †mB w`b nviv‡e bv; eis mKj‡K c~Y©fv‡e cv‡e, Zv‡K Zvi ¶zi Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e Ges gyL Øviv Kvgov‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZµg Ki‡e cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m †cuŠQ‡e| Giƒc Kiv n‡e †mB w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G

18. eyLvix nv/1403, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/79;

wgkKvZ nv/1774|

13


kvw — Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K| AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Mi“ QvMj m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Mi“ I QvM‡ji gvwjK †h Zvi nK Av`vq Ki‡e bv, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gv‡V Dcyo K‡i †djv n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj Mi“-QvMj Zv‡K wks gvi‡Z _vK‡e Ges ¶y‡ii Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e, A_P †m w`b Zvi †Kvb GKwU Mi“ QvMjB wks euvKv, wks nxb ev wks fv½v n‡e bv Ges GKwU gvÎ Mi“-QvMj‡KI †m nviv‡e bv| hLbB Zvi cÖ_g `j AwZµg Kvi‡e, ZLbB †kl `j Dcw ’Z n‡e| Giƒc Kiv n‡e †mB w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw — Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K| AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †Nvov m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, †Nvov wZb cÖKvi| †Nvov Kv‡iv Rb¨ cv‡ci KviY, Kv‡iv Rb¨ AveiY ¯iƒc, Avevi Kv‡iv Rb¨ QIqv‡ei welq| (K) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki c‡¶ cv‡ci KviY, Zv nÕj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †jvK †`Lv‡bv, Me© Ges gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ kÎ“Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨| G †Nvov nÕj Zvi cv‡ci KviY| (L) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ AveiY¯iƒc, Zv nÕj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q Avj−vn&i iv —vq, AZtci fy‡j hvqwb Zvi m¤ú‡K© I Zvi wcV m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i nK| GB †Nvov Zvi Bh&hZ-m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ AveiY¯iƒc| (M) Avi †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ QIqv‡ei KviY, Zv nÕj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †Kvb PviYf~wg‡Z ev Nv‡mi evMv‡b ïay Avj−vn&i iv —vq gymjgvb‡ì (†`k i¶vi) Rb¨| ZLb Zvi †m †Nvov PviYf~wg A_ev evMv‡bi hv wKQz Lv‡e, Zvi cwigvY Zvi Rb¨ †bKx wjLv n‡e Ges wjLv n‡e †Mvei I †ckve cwigvY †bKx| Avi hw` Zv Avcb iwk wQ‡o GKwU ev `yÕwU gvVI wePiY K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j wbðqB Dnvi c`wPý I †Mveimg~n cwigvY †bKx wjLv n‡e| GQvov gvwjK hw` D³ †Nvov‡K †Kvb b`xi wKbv‡i wb‡q hvq, Avi Zv b`x nÕ‡Z cvwb cvb K‡i, A_P gvwj‡Ki B”Qv wQj bv cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z, Z_vwc Zvi cvwb cvb cwigvY †bKx Zvi Rb¨ wjLv n‡e| AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Mvav m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Mvavi wel‡q Avgvi cÖwZ wKQy bvwhj nqwb| GB ¯Zš¿ I e¨vcKv_©K AvqvZwU e¨ZxZ, Ô†h e¨w³ GK AYy cwigvY fvj KvR Ki‡e, †m Zvi †bK dj cv‡e, Avi †h GK AYy cwigvY g›` KvR Ki‡e, †m

Zvi g›` dj †fvM Ki‡e (A_©vr Mvavi hvKvZ w`‡j ZviI QIqve cvIqv hv‡e)Õ (whjhvj 7-8)|19 (L ) h vKvZ Z¨vM Kvixi `ywbqvex kvw — : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ciKv‡j †hgb hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi Rb¨ KwVb kvw — wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e `ywbqv‡ZI Zv‡ì Dci †b‡g Av‡m kvw —| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, [�@ �� p�6� g�"{�� 9[�0

��Z�h <=� �?�S�� 3L,3�� Ô†h RvwZ hvKvZ †`q bv, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci e„wócvZ eÜ K‡i †`bÕ|20

hv KvZ Iq v wRe n Iq v i kZ ©m g~n hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ© cuvPwU| h_v :

(1) �� Z_ v ¯vaxb nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K ¯vaxb nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kvb `v‡mi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv `vm m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �� 2�� #�Z�� >��@ *�� >��H$ r�]9:��

�>�� 9[�0 3N� ��2�'�- ��2�Z�H3��a Ôhw` †KD †Mvjvg (`vm) weµq K‡i Ges Zvi (`v‡mi) m¤ú` _v‡K, Z‡e †m m¤ú` n‡e we‡µZvi| wKš‘ hw` †µZv kZ© K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zv n‡e Zvi (†µZvi)Õ|21 AZGe `vm †h‡nZz m¤ú‡ì gvwjK bq †m‡nZz Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †hgwbfv‡e dKx‡ii Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq|

(2) �� Z_ v gymwj g nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K Aek¨B gymwjg nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Kv‡d‡ii Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv hvKvZ nÕj cweÎKvix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 3]� �� ?�S��6�� J5��#�; �?�\��.SL�D

��{�D�@�?�S ��S�� ÔDnv‡ì m¤ú` nÕ‡Z Qv`vK¡v MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)| c¶vš—‡i Kv‡diMY AcweÎ| hw` Zviv c„w_ex c~Y© ¯Y© `vb K‡i ZeyI Zviv cweÎ nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv|

GQvovI hvKvZ nÕj Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg GKwU Bev`Z| Avi Kv‡di‡ì †Kvb Bev`Z Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnYxq bq| wZwb e‡jb, ��#��@ 8��0 �� 6�:�H�� +�H�� 3:�G�%$�(� ��|�Z�\

�6|��!a ÔAvwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ j¶¨ Kie, AZtci †m¸wj‡K wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ

19. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev`

(Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t| 20. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/6625; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/107| 21. eyLvix nv/2379, e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/509 c„t|

14


(dziK¡vb 25/23)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��@ �?�S�G�� 3N� +|�Z3,�D �?�S�� ?�S�D�,U�/ �9��0 �?�S"/� �@��U� �=�� 6�7��@�>�� @ �-�6�D3XN g�:"f��

�9��0 �?�\�@ 8�� @ �6�,�U��-N �9��0 �?|�\�@ �6�\�!�|Na ÔZv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) `vb MÖnY Kiv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, Qvjv‡Z ˆkw_‡jï mv‡_ Dcw ’Z nq Ges Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e `vb K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/54)| (3 ) �� Z_ v wbQve c wigvY m¤ ú‡ ì gvwj K nIqv : Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` nÕ‡jB †Kej hvKvZ IqvwRe| Zvi †P‡q Kg nÕ‡j hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �� $��H

�+�� 5��H� &�7�@� l*5��#�; [�@ �$�� 9+�� 5��H� �� +��k� � �@9]�� l*5��#�; [�@ �$�� 9+�� H� M��@� �� M�!�63��

*5��#�;a ÔcuvP IqvmvK-Gi Kg Drcbœ `ª‡eï hvKvZ †bB Ges cuvPwUi Kg D‡Ui hvKvZ †bB| Ggwbfv‡e cuvP AvIwKqvi Kg cwigvY †iŠ‡cïI hvKvZ †bBÕ|22 ÔIqvmvKÕ-Gi c wigvY : 1 IqvmvK = 60 QvÔ| AZGe 5 IqvmvK = 300 QvÔ| 1 QvÔ = 2 †KwR 500 MÖvg nÕ‡j 300 QvÔ = 750 †KwR nq| A_©vr 18 gb 30 †KwR| GB cwigvY kl¨ e„wói cvwb‡Z Drcvw`Z nÕ‡j 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM hvKvZ dih| Avi wb‡R cvwb †mP w`‡q Drcv`b Ki‡j 20 fv‡Mi 1 fvM hvKvZ dih| AvIwKqvi c wigvY : 1 AvIwKqv = 40 wìnvg| AZGe 5 AvIwKqv = 200 wìnvg| †iŠ‡cï †¶‡Î hvi cwigvY nq 595 MÖvg †iŠc¨| Avi ¯‡Y©i †¶‡Î cwigvY n‡e, 24 K¨v‡iU : 85 MÖvg| 21 K¨v‡iU : 97 MÖvg| 18 K¨v‡iU : 113 MÖvg| Dwj−wLZ cwigvY ¯Y© ev †iŠc¨ Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvq _vK‡j A_ev G cwigvY ¯Y©-†iŠ‡cï g~j¨ cwigvY UvKv _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih|

Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �$�� +� ��G��!�� Jg��x *g��x ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU QvM‡ji hvKvZ nÕj, GKwU QvMjÕ|23 AZGe Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigv‡Yi Kg nÕ‡j hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| (4 ) �� Z_ v m¤ ú ‡ ì c~Y© gvwj K nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K m¤ú‡ì c~Y© gvwjK nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 3]� �� ?�S��6�� J5��#�; 22. eyLvix nv/1484, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix 2/120 c„t;

gymwjg nv/979; wgkKvZ nv/1794| 23. Avey`vD` nv/1568; wZiwghx nv/621; Beby gvRvn nv/1805;

wgkKvZ nv/1799; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vKv MÖnY Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, �-�]9��@�� $ �?�S��6�� &�h �:�G��6�p ÔGes hv‡ì abÑm¤ú‡` iq‡Q wba©vwiZ nKÕ (gvÔAvwiR 70/24)| AZGe c~Y© gvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú‡ì DciB hvKvZ IqvwRe|

(5) �� Z_ v c~Y© GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv : wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` gvwj‡Ki wbKU c~Y© GK eQi gIRy _vK‡Z n‡e| GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B wKQz Ask e¨q n‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, [ g�� $�� 8"2�h �6�A�-� �>��:�� 6�A3��a Ôc~Y© GK eQi c~Y© nIqv ch©š— m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ †bBÕ|24

[Pj‡e]

24. Ave~`vD` nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631; Beby gvRvn nv/1792;

Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

15


Cgvb we aŸ sm x `kwU KviY Lvqi“j Bmjvg web Bwjqvm*

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi mykxZj QvqvZ‡j Avkªq †bIqvi Ges G‡K AuvK‡o aivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z †KD Ggb KvR bv K‡i, hv Zv‡K Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| G e¨vcv‡i `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨B Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AmsL¨ bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �#,��@ ��3��G�� $ �+� 5"�� J[6�7�! �N� �@�#�Z�� )=�

�6�Z��2��@� �6�s�9L��V �?�S��H$ �� r�#�\ �<= �?�S��@ �� 9,�h �>��:�� O"R��5�a ÔAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨B ivm~j †cÖiY

K‡iwQ GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z*‡K cwinvi Ki| AZtci Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wKQzmsL¨K‡K Avj−vn †n`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wKQz msL¨‡Ki Rb¨ wec_MvwgZv AeavwiZ n‡q †MjÕ (bvnj 36)| myZivs hviv bex‡ì AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv mrc_ cv‡e| Avi hviv Zuv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡e bv wKsev Aeva¨Zv ev we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e Zviv c_åóZvq wbcwZZ n‡e| GQvovI Ggb wKQz KvR-Kg© i‡q‡Q, hv gymjgv‡bi Cgvb aŸsm K‡i †`q, Zv‡K ÔgyiZv‡`Õ cwiYZ K‡i Z_v Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| gyiZv` nIqvi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© KziAvbyj Kvix‡g I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n AmsL¨ mveavb evYx cwijw¶Z nq| gyiZv` Z_v ag©Z¨vMx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kivg GKgZ †h, GUv nZ¨v‡hvM¨ Aciva Ges Zvi gvj-m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bIqv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvm‡Ki Rb¨ êa| Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR nIqvi ev Cgvb webó nIqvi KviY A‡bK| Zb¥‡a¨ `kwU KviY wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj-

1. �� !� Z_ v Avj −vn&i Bev`‡ Z kixK ev Askx`vi ’vc b Kiv| Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK wewfbœfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|- (K) Bev`Z cvIqvi GKgvÎ Dchy³ mËv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K bv †g‡b Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡iv KvD‡K †hvM¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, [�@ 3+�G�%�D �� =�

��S��0 �� 8,3:�2$ ��$ �?"��S�� 6�:�� 6�h�#��! ÔAvj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨

* †fivgZjx, kªxcyi, Mvhxcyi| * Igi web LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, ÔZ¡vM~Z A_© nÕj kqZvbÕ| Bebyj K¡vBwq¨g (int)-Gi g‡Z, Bev`Z, AbymiY I AvbyM‡Zï w`K w`‡q gvÔe~` (Avj−vn)-†K Z¨vM K‡i A‡bï Bev`Z Kiv| H RvwZ‡KI Z¡vM~Z ejv nq, hviv Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi weavb e¨ZxZ A‡bï ˆZix weavb Øviv dvqQvjv K‡iÕ| `ªt dvZûj gvRx` 19 c„t|

†Kvb Dcvm¨ w ’i Ki bv| ZvnÕ‡j wbw›`Z I (Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn †_‡K) weZvwoZ Ae ’vq Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡eÕ (evbx BmivCj 39)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, [ 3+�G�%�D �� =� ��S��0 �� #�G3,�2$ �6��3]�� @�]��J[ ÔAvj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨

w ’i K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg wbw›`Z I Amnvq n‡q co‡eÕ (evbx BmivCj 22)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��@ ��#�- �� =� ��S��0

�� [ N��\�� >� �>�� F$��H"/ �>��h �#�� >.��! �>"/�0 [ �e�:3U�- �@��$�P3��N Ô†h †KD Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcvm¨‡K Wv‡K, hvi

†Kvb mb` Zvi Kv‡Q †bB, Zvi wnmve Zvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| wbðqB Kvwdiiv mdjKvg n‡e bvÕ (gywgb~b 117)| bex‡ì‡KI G e¨cv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡jb, O$ ��#�D �� =� ��S��0 �� 6�P�2$N �� 9]�G�H3�� Ô(†n bex!) Avcwb Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcvm¨‡K WvK‡eb bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb kvw —‡Z wbcwZZ n‡ebÕ (ïÔAviv 213)| D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Z bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_P bex‡ì Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| myZivs G AvqvZ †_‡K eySv hvq, hviv cxi, Ajx-AvIwjqv ev †Kvb Keievmx‡K Wv‡K, Zv‡ì Bev`Z K‡i, Zviv Cgvb nviv‡e Ges Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| KviY D³ KvR ¯úó wkiK| Avi G ai‡bi wkiK gywgb‡K Cgvbnxb K‡i †`q| (L) g„Ze¨w³i wbKU wKQz PvIqv ev Awbó †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv wki‡K AvKevi Z_v eo wkiK| †Kvb gywgb hw` G KvR K‡i Z‡e Zvi Cgvb webó n‡q hv‡e| KviY fvj-g›` †Ìqv, bv †Ìqvi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv| wZwb e‡jb, 3+�� @�#�Z�G�D�N �� @� �N �=� �� [ �1�:�H�-

�?�P� ��T [�@ ��G3U�/ <=��@ �6�\ ��H"�� :�G3��? Ô(†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ggb e ‘i Bev`Z Ki, †h †Zvgv‡ì AcKvi I DcKvi Kivi ¶gZv iv‡L bv| A_P Avj−vn me ï‡bb I Rv‡bbÕ (gv‡q`vn 76)| Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) wb‡RB wb‡Ri DcKvi-AcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv e‡j KziAv‡b cÖgvY wg‡j| †mLv‡b Ab¨‡ì gva¨‡g wK K‡i DcKvi Avkv Kiv hvq? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 3+�� [ �1�:�� 3U�� G3U�/ [�@ ��T 9[�0 �� )��x <=� Ô(†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`b, Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri Kj¨vY mva‡bi Ges AKj¨vY mva‡bi gvwjK bB wKš‘ Avj−vn hv PvbÕ (AvÔivd 188)|

16


Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, 3+�� ?�D3]��"D�$� �� @� �>�/ )��@� [ �6�P�:�H�-N �?�S��U�/X�� G3U�/ [�@ ��T Ô(†n bex!) ejyb, Z‡e wK

†Zvgiv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ggb AwffveK w ’i K‡iQ, hviv fvj I g‡›ì gvwjKI bqÕ (ivÔ` 16)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

3N�0�@ �1��H�- <=� ��R�� O$ �¡�x� �>� 9[�0 �6�\ 3N�0�@ �1��H�- �� 6�S$ 8:�� +� ��x �-�#��l �6�\�@ ��\�,3�� M�6$ �Z��(� �

ÔAvj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K †Kvb Kó †`b, Z‡e wZwb e¨ZxZ Zv AcmviYKvix †KD †bB| c¶vš—‡i hw` wZwb †Zvgvi g½j K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb me wKQzi Dci ¶gZvevb| wZwbB Zvi ev›`vi Dci civµvš—Õ (AvbÔAvg 17-18)|

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 3+�� ?�2�-��$� �� 6��#�DN �� @� �N �=� 3N�0 ��/� ��!� <=� ��R�� 3+�\ "��\ �V�U�x� �(.��T �@� ��/� ��!� 5�H�h�� 3+�\

"��\ �V�P��H�� >�2�H�h�! 3+�� Z��h <=� �>��:�� +9�6�2�- �6�:��6�2�H3��N Ôejyb, †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK hw` Avj−vn Avgvi Awbó Kivi B”Qv K‡ib, Z‡e †Zvgiv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ hv‡ì‡K WvK, Zviv wK †m Awbó `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e? A_ev wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ ingZ Kivi B”Qv Ki‡j Zviv wK †m ingZ †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e? ejyb, Avgvi c‡¶ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| (cÖK…Z c‡¶) wbf©iKvixiv ZuviB Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (hygvi 38)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �]��"D��@�@� �� @� �>�/ J5�S�� [ �6�,�:��-N

�J4��x �?�\�@ �6�,:��-N [�@ �6�P�:�H�-N �?�S��U�/X�� T [�@ ��G3U�/ [�@ �6�P�:�H�-N ��D�6�� [�@ Jg��h [�@ �6�'�/��! ÔZviv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z©

KZ Dcvm¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Q, hviv wKQzB m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis Zviv wb‡RivB m„ó| Zviv wb‡R‡ì fvjI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv g›Ì Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Rxeb, giY I cybi“¾xe‡bi gvwjKI Zviv bqÕ (dziK¡vb 3)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �1"/�0 [ ��H��D 8�D�6�H3�� [�@ ��H��D "?�f�� )��#�� v�0 ��69��@ �-��#�� ÔAvcwb g„Z‡ì‡K WvK ïbv‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges

ewai‡KI bq, hLb Zviv c„ô cÖ k©b K‡i P‡j hvqÕ (bvgj 27)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �-�]9��@�6��#�D �� N�@� �� >�/

�6�P�:�H�-�� N��H3L�� l3N�0�6��#�D [ �?�\�6�G�H��- )�� 6��@ �?��6�G�H�7�6��%�2�7� �� @��U3P�- �5��,3�� p�6�-�@ �?�P[�@ �?�P��'�� N

��Z� �+3�� 1�4.Z��- �a ÔZuvi cwie‡Z© †Zvgiv hv‡ì‡K WvK, Zviv Zz”Q †LRyi AvwUiI AwaKvix bq| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K WvK‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡ì †m WvK ï‡b bv| ïb‡jI †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`q bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wkiK A¯xKvi Ki‡e| e ‘Zt Avj−vn&i b¨vq †Zvgv‡K †KD AewnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (dvwZi 13-14)|

(M) g„Ze¨w³i wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv ev KvD‡K ev›`v †bIqvR, Mix‡e †bIqvR, MvIQzj Avhg (m‡e©v”P mn‡hvwMZvKvix) g‡b KivI eo ¸bv‡ni Aš—f©y³, hv gvbyl‡K Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �@�#�Z�G�D ��H"/�0�� N�@� �6�,�:��D�@ J�/�E�@� �=� �N 9N�0 J�P3$�0 N

�-�]9��@�#�Z�G�D �� N�@� [ �=� �N�6�P�:�H�- �6�C�2��$ J��! �?�P� N�� #�@�#�Z��@ �M��.�� =��@��P�x��@ �(�6�G��D �>��0 �>� �Na Ô†Zvgiv †Zv

Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© †Kej cÖwZgviB c~Rv KiQ Ges wg_¨v D™¢veb KiQ| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© hv‡ì Bev`Z KiQ, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wiwh‡Ki gvwjK bq| Kv‡RB Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q wiwhK Zvjvk Ki, Zuvi Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki| ZuviB Kv‡Q †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 17)| Avj−vn cvK Av‡iv e‡jb, �+�T� ��@

��"H��6��#�- �� @� �� =� �N9[ ��%�2��- �6�- 8��0 �>� �K �5��,3�� p�� ?�\�@�6�:�$�s �?�S�Q�� Na Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© Ggb

e ‘i c~uRv K‡i, †h wK¡qvgZ ch©š—I Zvi Wv‡K mvov †`‡e bv, Zvi †P‡q AwaK c_åó Avi †K? Zviv‡Zv Zv‡ì c~uRv m¤ú‡K©I †eLeiÕ (AvnKvd 5)| †Kvb wKQz PvB‡Z nÕ‡j †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �v�0 ��3�X�7 ��X�7�$ )=� �v�0�@ ��G�2�7�

��G�2�7�$ �=�� ÔhLb Zzwg †Kvb wKQz PvB‡e ZLb Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB PvB‡e| Avi hLb mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e ZLb Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB Ki‡eÕ|25 mvnvh¨ PvIqvi `yÕwU Ae ’v nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GKwU Ô†`vÔAvÕ AciwU ÔBw —MvQvÕ| mvaviYfv‡e me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q wKQz PvIqvi bvg n‡”Q Ô†`vÔAvÕ| Avi `ytL-`y ©kvMÖ — Ae ’vq Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Kivi bvg n‡”Q ÔBw —MvQvÕ| myZivs Bw —MvQv kã mvaviY gvby‡li †¶‡Î eënvi Kiv Ges Zv‡ì bv‡gi mv‡_ ÔMvIQzj AvhgÕ eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Gme †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nIqvB evÃbxq| wZwbB †`vÔAvKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`b| wZwbB wec`MÖ — e¨w³‡K wec` †_‡K D×vi K‡ib|26 (N) Avj−vn e¨ZxZ g„Z ev RxweZ Kv‡iv bv‡g gvbZ Kiv wkiK| Mvqi“j−vn&i bv‡g gvbZ Ki‡j H gvbZ c~Y© Kiv hv‡e bv| Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, �� !]�/ 3N� ��L�-�� )=� �>�G�L��3:$ ��@ �!]�/ 3N�

�8�f�G�- )=� O$ �>�f�G�- Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R gvbZ K‡i, †m †hb Zv c~iv Kivi gva¨‡g Zvi AvbyMZ¨

25. wZiwghx nv/2516; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7957| 26. ZvInx‡ì gg©K_v c„t 73 (UxKv)|

17


K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i bvdigvbxg~jK Kv‡R gvbZ K‡i, †m †hb Zvi bvdigvbx bv K‡i| (A_©vr gvbZ c~iv bv K‡i)|27 bhi ev gvbZ Kiv Bev`‡Zi Aš—f©y³ n‡e, hw` Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ nq| Avi Avj−vn&i bv‡g gvbZ Ki‡j Zv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï bv‡g gvbZ Ki‡j Zv wkiK n‡e| weavq Zv c~Y© Kiv nvivg| Giƒc gvbœ‡Zi wbqZ K‡i _vK‡j Zv Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e|28 A‡b‡K Ke‡i †gvgevwZ, †Zj, AvMievwZ, UvKv-cqmv, Mi“-Lvwm, †gviM-gyiMx, KeyZi BZ¨vw` gvbZ K‡i| Zviv g‡b K‡i Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj n‡e, †ivMgyw³ n‡e, nviv‡bv e¨w³‡K wd‡i cv‡e, gv‡ji wbivcËv jvf n‡e, wbtmš—v‡bi mš—vb n‡e BZ¨vw`| GmeB wkiK-Gi Aš—f©y³| bexMY me‡P‡q m¤§vbx I gh©v`vc~Y© nIqv m‡ZÏ Zuv‡ì Kei mg~‡n †Kvb bhivbv, gvbZ †Ìqv nq bv| G ai‡bi gvbZ, bhivbv Zviv Keievmxi m¤§vb I eiK‡Zi Rb¨B K‡i _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì aviYv Gi Øviv Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj n‡e| †hgb g°vi gykwiK‡ì aviYv wQj| Zviv ejZ, �� ?�\�#�Z�G�/ �9��0 ��/6��.�,�� 8��0 �=� 8U3�� ÔZviv Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ˆbK‡U¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e e‡jB Avgiv Zv‡ì Bev`Z KwiÕ (hygvi 3)| GgbwK †hLv‡b Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï bv‡g c~Rv Kiv nÕZ †mLv‡bI Avj−vn&i bv‡g gvbZ Kiv nvivg| eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b c~Rv PjyK ev bv PjyK| QvweZ web Avh-hvnnvK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÔGK e¨w³ ivm~‡ji hy‡M ÔeyqvbvÕ bvgK ’v‡b GKwU DU Kzievbx Kivi gvbZ Kij| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†m ’v‡b Ggb †Kvb g~wZ© wQj wK, Rv‡njx hy‡M hvi c~Rv Kiv nZÕ? Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ej‡jb, bv| wZwb ej‡jb Ô†m ’v‡b wK Zv‡ì †Kvb Drme ev †gjv AbywôZ nÕZÕ? Zuviv ej‡jb, bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg †Zvgvi gvbZ c~Y© Ki| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i bvdigvbxg~jK Kv‡R gvbZ c~Y© Kiv hv‡e bv| Av`g mš—vb hv Ki‡Z m¶g bq, Ggb gvbZI cyiv Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|29 (O) †h ’v‡b gykwiKiv Zv‡ì †è-†èxi D‡Ï‡k¨ cï h‡en K‡i †m ’vbwU wki‡Ki wb`k©‡b cwiYZ nq| KviY Gi Øviv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, †è-†èxi ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv Ges Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK Kiv| GKvi‡YB hw` †Kvb gymjgvb Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi wbq‡ZI D³ ’v‡b cï h‡en K‡i, ZeyI Zv n‡e gykwiK‡ì Abyiƒc KvR| gykwiK‡ì `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì cyY¨gq ’v‡bi Askx`vi| gykwiK‡ì †Kvb Kv‡Ri mv‡_ evwn¨K ev Avf¨š—ixY wgj

27. eyLvix nv/6696| 28. dvZûj gvRx` 136 c„t| 29. Ave~ vE` nv/3315; Beby gvRvn nv/2130, mb` Qnxn|

Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avmw³iB bvgvš—i|30 g„Ze¨w³i bv‡g †Kvb wKQz h‡en KivI nvivg| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.��h

�?�P��:�� 5�2��H3�� p"#��@ �?�A��@ �-�{��3�� @ 9+�\�� C�� =� �>�� Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q g„ZcÖvYx, i³, k~K‡ii †MvkZ, †hme Rš‘ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï bv‡g DrmM© Kiv nqÕ| GKUz c‡iB e‡jb, ��@ �e��v 8:�� K�f�� 3N��@

�6�H��3,�2��D� �p��X3�� ?�P��v �&��$ Ô†h Rš‘ hÁ‡e`x‡Z h‡en Kiv nq Ges hv fvM¨ wba©viK ki Øviv eÈb Kiv nq (ZvI nvivg)| Gme cvc KvRÕ (gv‡q`vn 3)|

G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��G� <=� �� G� �(�#��@ ��G��@ <=� �� e��v ��C�� = ��G��@ <=� �� r�@� �JE�#�A�� G��@ <=� ��

��"�s �!�� W�!)i� Ô(1) †h e¨w³ wbR wcZv-gvZv‡K Awfkvc †`q Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ (2) †h e¨w³ Mvqi“j−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ cï-cÖvYx h‡en K‡i Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ (3) †h e¨w³ †Kvb we`ÔAvZx‡K Avkªq †`q Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i jvÔbZ (4) †h e¨w³ Rwgi mxgvbv cwieZ©b K‡i, Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i jvÕbZÕ|31 Dwj−wLZ welq mg~n my úó iƒ‡c wki‡K AvKei, hv †_‡K weiZ _vKv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wki‡Ki e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, 9N�0 )=� [ ��U�C�- 3N� �m��'�- �>�� U�C�-�@ �� @� N

�1��v ��H�� <��'�- ��@ �m��'�- �=�� #,$ 9+�T O�TJ[ ��G��# ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wki‡Ki ¸bvn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ ¸bvn ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi †h Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK K‡i †m my ~i åvwš—‡Z cwZZ nqÕ (wbmv 116)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

"/�0�> �� m��'�- �=�� #,$ �p"��h <=� �>��:�� 5"��%3�� (��@3X��@ �!�"�� @ ��H��9�:�� !��f�/� ÔwbðqB †h Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK ’vcb

K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i †`b Ges Zvi Avevm ’j nq Rvnvbœvg| Avi hvwjg‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ (gv‡q`vn 72)| Be‡b gvmÔE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �� V�� 6�\�@ 6��#�- �� @� �N �=� ��#�/ +� � �!�"�� Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|32

30. ZvInx‡ì gg©K_v, 66 c„t UxKv `ªt| 31. gymwjg nv/1978; wgkKvZ nv/4070| 32. eyLvix nv/4497|

18


Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�6�Z��2�� Z"�� V�,��6�H3�� 6�� - �6�7�! �=� ��@ "��\ �� m��.'�� l�=�� l��A.��@ �+�2��@ ��3U"�� 8�29�� p"��h <=� 9[�0 l.&�A3�� +3��@ l��.�� +3��@ �� l�?��2��3�� 8��6"2��@ �p�6�- l�¡�h"{�� Y3]��@

�V��f�A�H3�� V��~�H3�� VO�$��C3��a Ô†Zvgiv mvZwU aŸsmvZ¥K wRwbm †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| Qvnvev‡q wKivg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! H aŸsmvZ¥K wRwbm¸‡jv wK? wZwb Rev‡e ej‡jb, (1) ÔAvj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK Kiv, (2) hv`y Kiv, (3) Ab¨vqfv‡e Ggb †Kvb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kiv, hv‡K Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb, (4) m~ LvIqv, (5) BqvZx‡gi ab-m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv, (6) ag©hy× Kvjxb mg‡q (iY‡¶Î) †_‡K c„ô cÖ k©b K‡i cjvqb Kiv, (7) mZx-mvaŸx D`vmxbv gywgb bvix‡ì cÖwZ wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc KivÕ|33 Avey eKi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, [� �?�P�4.Z�/�� Z3X�� Q��ZP3��¢ ��3:�� 8:�� - �6�7�!� �=� .

�� m��x�k� �=�� 6�,��@�M ��-�#��63�� ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo ¸bvn mg~‡ni K_v eje bv? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, wbðqB ejyb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK ’vcb Kiv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv...Õ|34 Rvwei (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �� 8�,� )=� [ �m��'�- �>�� J4��x +� � 5"��%3�� @ �>��,�

�m��'�- �>�� +� � �!�"�� Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb wkiK Kiv e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e (g„Zz eiY Ki‡e) †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ wkiK Kiv Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|35 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bex Kixg (Qvt)-†KI wkiK †_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤b Ki‡Z ej‡jb Gfv‡e, ��4� ��3��x�

"�L�Z�A�� H��1�: �6�P�2��@"��/ �� -��7��3�� Ôhw` Zzwg wkiK Ki, Z‡e †Zvgvi mg — Avgj Aek¨B evwZj n‡q hv‡e Ges wbwðZ ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (hygvi 65)| Avey ûivqivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �� +�H�� JO�H��

33. eyLvix nv/6857; gymwjg nv/89| 34. eyLvix nv/6976; gymwjg nv/87| 35. gymwjg nv/93|

�m��x� ��$�> �8�G�� r��s �>�23��D �>��x�@ Ô†h e¨w³ Ggb Avgj K‡i †h Avg‡j Avgvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i‡Q, Ggb Avgj I hv‡K †m kixK ’vcb K‡i‡Q, Avwg DfqB cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi|36 2. †h e¨w³ Avj −vn Ges ev›`vi gv‡ S KvD‡ K gva¨g ˆZix K‡ i Zv‡ ì‡ K Wv‡ K Ges Zv‡ ì wbKU kvd vÔAvZ Kvgbv K‡ i, †m gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e| KviY kvdvÔAv‡Zi GKgvÎ gvwjK Avj−vn| wZwb e‡jb, 3+�� >9:�� 5��U"'�� H��G �>� �13:��

�V��@��H"�� W�!X3��@ Ôejyb, mg — mydvwik Avj−vn&iB AvqvË¡vaxb, Avmgvb I hgx‡b ZuviB mvgªvR¨Õ (hygvi 44)| GK †kªYxi †jvK Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o A‡bï Bev`Z K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K mydvwikKvix wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i| A_P Zv‡ì mydvwik Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, �@�#�Z�G�-�@N

�� @� �N �=� �� [ �?�\��R�- ��@ �?�S�GU��- �6�,�-�@�6��N ��~�\ ��/�¤��GU�x �#�� =� 3+�� 6�4.Z��D�N )=� ��H�� [ �?:�G�- ��$ �V��@��H"��

[�@ ��$ �W�!X3�� ÔZviv Dcvmbv K‡i Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Ggb e ‘i, hv bv Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZmvab Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv cv‡i DcKvi Ki‡Z Ges Zviv e‡j, Giv †Zv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì mydvwikKvix| Zzwg ej, †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn‡K Ggb wel‡q AewnZ KiQ, †h wel‡q wZwb AewnZ bb Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gv‡SÕ (BDbym 18)| Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï Dci fimv Kiv Kzdix| †hgb †Kvb cxi, Ajx-AvDwjqv, RxweZ ev g„Z †Kvb eyhyM© ev we‡kl †Kvb e¨w³i Dci fimv K‡i †Kvb KvR ïi“ Kiv| †KD hw` ¸i“ mnvq, LvRv fimv, dv‡Zgv mnvq, ivm~j fimv BZ¨vw` e‡j ZvnÕ‡j wkiK n‡e| GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i DciB fimv ivL‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_v Cgvb webó n‡e| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Cgvb`vi‡ì we‡kl ¸Y wnmv‡e Zuvi Dci fimv ivLvi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 8:��@ �=� �6�:9�6�2$� 3N�0 �?�2�� ~�� Ôhw` †Zvgiv gywgb n‡q _vK Z‡e Avj−vn&i Dci fimv KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 23)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 3N�0 �?�2�� ?�2�� =�� >��:�G$ �6�:9�6�D�

3N�0 �?�2�� H�:�� Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb G‡bB _vK Ges hw` gymwjg n‡q _vK, Z‡e Avj−vn&i Dci fimv KiÕ (BDbym 84)| gnvb Avj−vn bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb, 3+�� Z��h <=� �>��:�� +9�6�2�- �6�:��6�2�H3��N Ôejyb, (†n bex!) Avgvi c‡¶ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wbf©iKvixiv ZuviB Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (hygvi 38)|

36. gymwjg nv/7666; wgkKvZ nv/5315|

19


3 . h w` †Kvb gymwj g e¨w³ gykwiK‡ ì‡ K Kvwd i g‡ b bv K‡ i A_ ev Zv‡ ì Kzd ixi e¨vc v‡ i m‡ ›`n † c vlY K‡ i A_ ev Zv‡ ì gZ ev`mg~n mwV K g‡ b K‡ i| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��H"/�0 �6��'�H3��N ��%�/ ÔwbðqB gykwiKiv AcweÎÕ (ZIev 28)| gykwiK m¤cÖ vq AcweÎ nIqvi ci wK K‡i Zv‡ì gZev` MÖnYxq nÕ‡Z cv‡i? wZwb AviI e‡jb, 9N�

)=� ��¥� �� '�H3�� 6�7�!�@�>�� ÔAvj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) gykwiK‡ì †_‡K gy³Õ (ZIev 3)| A_©vr gykwiK‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i †Kvb `vq`vwqZ¡ †bB| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 9N�0 �-�]9�� @��U� �� +�\� ��2�P3�� '�H3��@�� $ �!��/

�?"��S�� -�#�� $��S �@��1�4� �?�\ ��x �5"-��Z3�� ÔwbðqB Avn‡j wKZve‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q Ges wkiK K‡i Zviv wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx Ges GivB m„wói g‡a¨ wbK…ó m„wóÕ (evwq¨bvn 6)| hvi Kvi‡YB Avj−vn G‡ì mv‡_ weevn ch©š— nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

[�@ �6�A�P��D �V��'�H3�� 8"2�h "��~�- *5��X��@ *5��~�� 5��'�� 6��@ �?�P�2�Z�%�� [�@ �6�A�P��D ��'�H3�� 8"2�h �6��~�-� �#�Z�G��@ ��~�� m��'�� 6��@ �?�P�Z�%�� @��1�4� �6��#�-N 8��0 �!�"��a

Ô†Zvgiv gykwiK bvix‡ì‡K weevn Ki bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Cgvb MÖnY K‡i| Aek¨ gymwjg µxZ`vmx gykwiK bvix A‡c¶v DËg, hwÌ Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q fvj jv‡M| †Zvgiv †Kvb gykwiK cyi“‡li m‡½ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× n‡qv bv, †h ch©š— bv †m Cgvb Av‡b| GKRb gymjgvb µxZ`vmI GKRb gykwi‡Ki Zzjbvq A‡bK fvj, hwÌ †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †`‡L †gvwnZ nI| Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 221)| 4 . h w` †Kvb gymwj g bex Kixg (Qvt) -Gi †` L v‡ bv c_ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb c _ c wic ~Y© A_ ev Bmj vgx ûKzgvZ ev weavb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ iv ˆZix ûKzgvZ DËg g‡ b K‡ i, Z‡e †m Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hv‡e| A_©vr †h e¨w³ GB wek¦vm K‡i †h, gvby‡li ˆZix AvBb I weavb Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ †_‡K DËg ev Bmjv‡gi mgvb, gvbe m„ó weavb w`‡q wePvi-dvqQvjv Rv‡qh, Bmjvgx ûKzgvZ wesk kZvãxi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, BmjvgB gymjgvb‡ì wcwQ‡q covi KviY, Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ ciKvjxb m¤úK©, `ywbqvex †Kvb m¤úK© †bB- Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi HK¨g‡Z D³ welq¸‡jv Kzdixi kvwgj| KviY GUv nvjvj‡K nvivg I nvivg‡K nvjvj Kivi nxb cÖ‡Póv gvÎ|37 Avj−vn e‡jb,

37. dvZvIqv Avj-gviAvZzj gymwjgv 1/137 c„t|

�@�]��"D�� ?�\�!��Z�h �?�S�/��Z�\�!�@ ��!� �� @� �N �=� ÔZviv (Bû`x-Lªxóvbiv) Zv‡ì cwÊZ I msmvi-weivMx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cÖfyiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q Avj−vn e¨wZ‡i‡KÕ (ZIev 31)| Bû`x-L„óvb cwÊZ I ag© RvhK‡ì gvÔe~ (cÖfy) mve¨¯— Kiv A_© Zv‡ì‡K cÖfy wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv bq, eis Zviv me©ve ’vq hvRK †kªYxi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i _v‡K| hwÌ Zviv Avj−vn cÖ Ë nvjvj‡K nvivg Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj K‡i †`q| Gai‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Zv‡ì‡K cÖfy mve¨ — KiviB bvgvš—i| Avi GUv nÕj cÖKvk¨ Kzdix|38 Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji dvqQvjv cwiZ¨vM Kiv †Kvb gywg‡bi Rb¨ Rv‡qh nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

��@ N� ��~�H�� [�@ 5��~�� v�0 8�R� <=� �6�7�!�@�>�� 3N� �6�P�-N �?�S� �g��3�� ?�\�� @ �¦�G�- )=� �6�7�!�@�>� �#,$

9+�T O�TJ[ ��Z��a ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡j †Kvb Cgvb`vi bvix-cyi“‡li †m wel‡q wfbœ wm×v‡š—i AwaKvi †bB| †h Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i †m cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvq cwZZ n‡eÕ (Avnhve 36)| myZivs Avj−vn KZ©„K †Kvb welq wba©vwiZ nÕ‡j Zv cwieZ©b Kivi GLwZqvi KviI †bB| 5. h w` †Kvb gymj gvb Avj −vn& i bex (Qvt )-Gi AvwbZ weav‡ bi †Kvb Ask‡ K Ac m›` K‡ i Z‡e †m Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hv‡e, hwÌ †m H wel‡q Avgj K‡i| G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �-�]9��@�� @��U� ��G�2$ �?�S�

9+�T��@ �?�S��H��l �1��v �?�S"/X�� 6�\�� {�/� <=� §�Z�hX$ �?�S��H�� ÔAvi hviv Kvwdi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q yM©wZ Ges wZwb Zv‡ì Kg© webó K‡i w`‡eb| GUv GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Zv cm›` K‡i bv| AZGe Zv‡ì Kg©mg~n Avj−vn e¨_© K‡i w`‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 8-9)| G AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq, Avgj mg~n evwZj nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY Avj−vn&i bvwhjK…Z welq Acm›` Kiv| D³ welq Avgj Ki‡jI Acm›` Kivi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �#,� �2��6�C 5��2�U3�� +�Z� �6�Z9:��@�

�1� �6��X3��! 8"2�h )�� &�A3�� S��@ �� =� �?�\�@ �6�\�!�N ÔZviv c~e© †_‡KB we‡f` m„wói my‡hvM mÜv‡b wQj Ges Avcbvi Kvh© mg~n DjU-cvjU K‡i w`w”Qj| †kl ch©š— mZ¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ G‡m †Mj Ges Rqx nÕj Avj−vn&i ûKzg, †h Ae ’vq Zviv Acm›` KijÕ (ZIev 48)| 6. h w` †Kvb gymwj g gynv¤ §v` (Qvt) AvwbZ a‡ g©i †Kvb wel‡ q A_ ev agx©q QIqve ev kvw —i e¨vc v‡ i V vÆv-we`ªƒc 38. Zvdmx‡i gvÔ‡idzj †KviAvb 567 c„t|

20


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39. eyLvix nv/2766; gymwjg nv/272; wgkKvZ nv/52|

21


(K) AvDd (ivt) e‡jb, ÔBqvdvÕ n‡”Q cvwL Dwo‡q fvM¨ MYbv Kiv| ÔZviKÕ n‡”Q gvwU‡Z †iLv †U‡b fvM¨ MYbv Kiv| nvmvb e‡jb, ÔwReZÕ n‡”Q kqZv‡bi gš¿|40 Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ÔwReZÕ n‡”Q hv`yÕ|41 (L) Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, �� Z�23�� H3:�� p6�%�� Z�23��

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40. Avngv‡ì mb‡` dvZûj gvRx` 249 c„t| 41. dvZûj gvRx` 243 c„t| 42. Ave~ vE` nv/3907; Beby gvRvn nv/3858, mb` nvmvb| 43. gymwjg Gi mb‡` dvûj gvRx` 252 c„t| 44. ZvInx` gg©K_v 117 c„t| 45. ZvInx‡ì gg©K_v 116 c„t| 46. Avey`vD` nv/3043, mb` Qnxn| 47. eyLvix, Avngv` 1/190 c„t|

Keyj n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| KviY gykwiKI ZIev Ki‡j Keyj nq, †hgb ZIev K‡iwQj wdiAvE‡bi hv yKiiv|48 8 . gymj gvb‡ ì wei“‡ × gykwiK‡ ì‡ K mvnvh ¨-mn‡ h vwM Zv Kiv| hw` †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ Ggb KvR K‡i Z‡e †m Kzdix Kij| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��@ �?�S9��6�2�- �?�P�� >"/�F$

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�?�P��0 �?�S�-�#�-� �?�S�2��3��@ �6�� @� �@�@� �6� �@��U3P�DN Ô†Zvgv‡ì‡K KiZjMZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“ n‡q hv‡e Ges g›` D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ evû I imbv cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e Ges PvB‡e †h †Kvbiƒ‡c †ZvgivI Kvwdi n‡q hvIÕ (gygZvwnbv 2)| G AvqvZ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, my‡hvM cvIqvi ci Zviv gywgb‡ì mv‡_ D`vi eënvi Ki‡e, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Giƒc cÖZ¨vkv Kiv `yivkv gvÎ| Zviv hLbB my‡hvM cv‡e Zv‡ì evû I wRnŸv gymjgvb‡ì Awbó Kivi Rb¨ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| GRb¨ Zv‡ì mv‡_ wgj ivLv fwel¨‡Z eo ¶wZMÖ — nIqvi AvksKv _vKvq G AvPiY Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v Cgvb nviv n‡q hv‡e|

48. dvZûj gvRx` 247 c„t|

22


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gnvb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��@ �&��'�- �6�7"�� #�G�� "��Z�D �>� r�#�S3�� Z"2�-�@ ��s ��Z�7�+ ��~�H3�� >��6�/ �� 89��6�D �>�:�f�/�@

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10. Avj −vn g‡ bvbxZ Øxb Bmj vg †_ ‡ K gyL wd wi‡ q †b Iqv| hviv Bmjvg Abymv‡i Avgj Ki‡Z Ges wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z bvivR, GiKg e¨w³ Kvwdi| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��@ �?:3�� "H�� v �V��-¨�� >.��! "?�E �W�� S�� "/�0

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Dci hyjyg K‡iQ †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn mg — †Mvbvn gvd K‡ib| wZwb ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjyÕ (hygvi 53)|

gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i GB cÖv_©bv, †hb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K welq¸‡jv ey‡S Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib| -Avgxb!

49. eyLvix nv/3017|

23


we ` ÔAvZ I Zv i fq v e nZv g~j : gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb

Abyev` : Avãyi inxg web Aveyj Kv‡mg*

mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Avgiv Zuvi cÖksmv Kwi, Zuvi wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi, Zuvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi Ges Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i hvB| Avgiv wb‡R‡ì AvZ¥vi Kzgš¿Yv Ges Aïf Kg© nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq PvB| wZwb hv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Zv‡K weåvš—Kvix †KD †bB| Avi wZwb hv‡K weåvš— K‡ib, Zv‡K myc_ cÖ k©bKvix †KD †bB| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb (cÖK…Z) Bjvn (Dcvm¨) †bB, wZwb GK, Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bB| Avwg AviI mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| Avj−vn Zuv‡K †n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxb mn cvwV‡q‡Qb| d‡j wZwb Zuvi Dci Awc©Z evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb Ges `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| RvwZi Kj¨vY mvab K‡i‡Qb Ges g„Zz Aewa Avj−vn&i Øxb ev —evq‡b h_vh_ †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi D¤§Z‡K †i‡L †M‡Qb GK D¾¡j c‡_i (mybœv‡Zi) Dci, hvi ivwÎ w`‡bi gZ, Zv †_‡K †Kej aŸsmcÖvßiv weåvš— n‡e| G D¤§Z Rxe‡bi mvwe©K †¶‡Î †h mKj wel‡qi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡e, Zvi me¸‡jv wZwb Zv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avey hvi (ivt) e‡jb, ��D ��m

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* mnKvix wk¶K, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx| 50. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/21689, 21770, 21771, 21399, 5g LÊ, c„t 163; Qnxnvn nv/1803|

51. gymwjg nv/262 ÔZ¡nvivZÕ Aa¨vq|

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Kb¨vMY‡K I gywgb‡ì bvixMY‡K ej, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì Pv`‡ii wKq`sk wb‡R‡ì Dci †U‡b †`q| G‡Z Zv‡ì †Pbv mnRZi n‡e| d‡j Zv‡ì‡K DË¨³ Kiv n‡e bv| Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I cig `qvjyÕ (Avnhve 33/59)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, �� ?:�G�� "��S�:��!X�� R�- ��@ ��|�U��- ��|�� -�� "��S�2|�� ÔZviv †hb Zv‡ì †Mvcb AvfiY

cÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ m‡Rv‡i c`‡¶c bv K‡iÕ (b~i 24/31)|

24


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�P�D �?� ��=� �+�R$ N��@ �?:�G�D �� 1|��:�� J�|H ÔAvj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ wKZve I wnKgZ AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Ges Zzwg hv Rvb‡Z bv Zv †Zvgv‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Avi †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i gnv AbyMÖn i‡q‡QÕ (wbmv 4/113)| Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq †h, nv`x‡Q hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avj−vn&i wKZv‡eI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| åvZ…gÛjx! hLb Avcbvi wbKU GUv my „pfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nÕj, ZLb ejyb †Zv bex Kixg (Qvt) gviv †M‡jb A_P Øx‡bi Ggb †Kvb weavb eY©bv Kiv wK wZwb evKx ivL‡jb, hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv hvq? KL‡bv bv| ivm~j (Qvt) Øx‡bi mvwe©K welq my úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, K_v, Kg© I mg_©‡bi gva¨‡g| wbR †_‡K cÖ_‡g m~Pbv K‡i ev cÖ‡kœi DËi `v‡bi gva¨‡g| Avevi KL‡bv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖZ¨š— gi“f~wg †_‡K †Kvb †e`yCb‡K Øx‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ cvwV‡q‡Qb| †h wel‡q Zuvi wbZ¨ m½x Qvnvev‡q †KivgI Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwb| Avi G Kvi‡Y †Kvb †e`yCb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m Øx‡bi †Kvb wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Lye Lykx nÕ‡Zb| GUv Avcbv‡K †`wL‡q †`q †h, gvbyl Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î, cvi¯úwiK †jb-†`‡bi †¶‡Î I Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î †h mKj wel‡qi cÖwZ gyLv‡c¶x nq, Zvi me¸‡jvB bex Kixg (Qvt) eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb| G g‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �?�P� ��3:�H3� �p�6��3��

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25


ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©v½ Kijvg I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| †n gymwjg fvB! Avcbvi wbKU hLb GUv ¯úó nÕj ZLb †R‡b ivLyb, †h‡Kvb e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb bZzb kixÔAvZ cÖeZ©b Kij, hwÌ Zv mr D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq, Zvi GB we`ÔAvZ åóZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi wei“‡× GK eo AvNvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| we‡ewPZ n‡e Avj−vn&i wb‡gœi Avqv‡Zi cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivcKvix wnmv‡e| �p�6|��3��

|�-� �?�P� ��3:�H3��?�P�� ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©v½ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| †Kbbv GB we`ÔAvZx †h Avj−vn&i Øx‡b bZzb kixÔAvZ cÖeZ©b Kij hv kixÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³ bq, †m †hb Zvi ¯‡i ejj, Øxb cwic~Y© nqwb| †Kbbv †m g‡b K‡i, †h we`ÔAvZ †m Pvjy K‡i‡Q †m wel‡q kixÔAvZ Ac~Y©v½ wQj, hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv hvq| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi nÕj, gvbyl Ggb we`ÔAvZ Pvjy K‡i hv Avj−vn&i mËv, bvg m~gn I ¸Yvejxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| AZtci †m e‡j †h, †m H wel‡q Zvi i‡ei gh©v`v eY©bvKvix, cweÎZv eY©bvKvix I †m H wel‡q wb‡gœi Avqv‡Zi AbymiYKvix �/� �>ª:�� 3�6�:�G�%�D O$�/��@ J� ��# �6|�H:�G�D �?�2N Ô†Zvgiv †R‡b ï‡b KvD‡K Avj−vn&i mgK¶ `vo KwiI bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/22)| G‡Z Avcwb Av‡iv AevK n‡eb †h, †m Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wel‡q we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i hv Avj−vn&i mËvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| hvi Dci mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb I BgvgMY cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb bv| AZtci †m e‡j, †m bvwK Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bvKvix, Zuvi gnË¡ †NvlYvKvix Ges †m wb‡gœ ewY©Z Avj−vn&i evYxi AbymiYKvix| �/� �>ª:�� 3�6�:�G�%�D O$J� ��# Ô†Zvgiv KvD‡K Avj−vn&i mgK¶ `vo KwiI bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/22)| Avi †h Ii (we`ÔAvZxi) we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ¸‡Yi mv‡_ mv`„k¨`vbKvix ev Giƒc Lvivc Dcvwa‡Z Wv‡K| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avcwb H m¤cÖ v‡qi e¨vcv‡i Zv¾e n‡eb hviv Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Ggb we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i hv kixÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³ bq| Avi Gi gva¨‡g Zviv `vex K‡i †h, Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gneŸZKvix Ges Zuv‡K gh©v`v `vbKvix| Avi hviv Zv‡ì G we`ÔAvZ‡K mg_©b K‡i bv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K N„YvKvix| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wel‡q Zviv †h we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i Zvi we‡ivwaZv hviv K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K G RvZxq wewfbœ g›` bv‡g Zviv Wv‡K| Av‡iv we¯§‡qi e¨cvi nÕj G ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv e‡j, Avgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K gh©v`v `vbKvix| A_P Zviv ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K AvbxZ kixÔAvZ I Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb bxwZ Pvjy K‡i hv kixÔAv‡Zi Ask bq| G‡¶‡Î †mUv n‡e Avj−vn I Zuvi

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L AMÖYx nIqvi kvwgj| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �-�]9�� S�-� ��-�6�� [ ��6��.#,�D �=� ��#�- ��

�6�7�!�@�6�,"D��@ �>��)=� 9N�0 )=� ��H�7 ��:�� ? Ô†n gywgbMY! Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvg‡b †Zvgiv †Kvb wel‡q AMÖYx n‡qvI bv Ges Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, me©Á (ûRyivZ 49/1)| åvZ…gÊjx! Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K cÖkœ KiwQ Ges Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kmg w`‡q ejwQ Avi Avcbv‡ì Aš—i †_‡K Gi DËi Pvw”Q Av‡eM †_‡K bq, Øx‡bi `vex‡Z; AÜ AbyKi‡Yi `vex‡Z bq| Avcwb †m mKj †jv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i Kx ej‡eb, hviv Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i hv kixÔAv‡Zi Ask bq? PvB Zv Avj−vn&i hvZ ev mËv, ¸Yvejx I bvg mg~‡ni mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †nvK A_ev Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †nvK| AZtci Zviv e‡j, Avgiv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K m¤§vb`vbKvix| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Giv wK Avj−vn&i I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gh©v`v `vbKvix; bvwK hviv kixÔAv‡Zi eÜb †_‡K A½ywj cwigvY wePz r bv n‡q e‡j kixÔAv‡Z hv G‡m‡Q Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg, Avgv‡ì †h e¨vcv‡i msev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv wek¦vm Kijvg Ges Avgv‡ì †h e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k ev wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv kªeY Kijvg Ges AvbyMZ¨ Kijvg| Zviv Av‡iv e‡j, kixÔAvZ hv wb‡q Av‡mwb Zv Avgiv cwiZ¨vM Kijvg I Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKjvg? Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvg‡b AMÖYx nIqv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ DwPZ bq| Avi Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ggb †Kvb K_v ejv DwPZ n‡e bv hv Øx‡bi Ask bq| `yÕ‡Uv `‡ji †KvbwU cÖK…Z c‡¶ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gneŸZKvix Ges Zuv‡ì gh©v`v `vbKvix? wbtm‡›`‡n hviv e‡j, Avgiv Cgvb Avbjvg, kviC wel‡q Avgv‡ì hv msev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv wek¦vm Kijvg I †h wel‡q wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kijvg| Zviv Av‡iv e‡j, Avgv‡ì †h wel‡q wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwb Zv †_‡K Avgiv weiZ _vwK| Zviv GI e‡j, Avgiv Avj−vn&i kixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZ m„wó Kiv‡K Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i mvgvb¨Zg ’vb †`Bwb A_ev Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wbqg-bxwZ m„wó Kiv‡KI bv| wbtm‡›`‡n G mKj †jvK wb‡R‡ì gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Ges Zv‡ì mªóvi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K©I AeMZ| G mKj †jv‡KivB Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K h_v_© gh©v`v `vb K‡i Ges ZvivB Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ cÖK…Z fvjevmv cÖKvk K‡i| Zviv bq, hviv Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i hv kixÔAv‡Zi Ask bq; hviv we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i wek¦vm, K_v I K‡g©i †¶‡Î|

[Pj‡e]

26


gvbe vwaKv i I Bmj v g kvgmzj Avjg*

(10g wKw —)

†Kvb gvby‡ li Ic i wbh ©vZb , AgvbweK h š¿Yv, kvw — A_ ev gvb‡ eZi Ae ’v bv P vc v‡ bv : Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel in human or degrading treatment and panishment.

52 ÔKvD‡K wbh©vZb Kiv hv‡e bv ev

AgvbweK hš¿Yv ev kvw — †`qv hv‡e bv A_ev Kv‡iv Dci gvb‡eZi Ae ’v Pvwc‡q †`qv hv‡e bvÕ| A_©vr 1948 mv‡ji RvwZmsN mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì 5bs avivq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kvb gvbyl Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl‡K wbh©vZb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, AgvbweK hš¿Yv ev kvw — w`‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Kv‡iv Dci gvb‡eZi Rxeb eë ’v Pvwc‡q †`qv hv‡e bv| hwÌ eZ©gvb wek¦mn Avgv‡ì †`‡k G avivwUi gvivZ¥K AccÖ‡qvM n‡”Q| GLv‡b avivwUi A_© †_‡K eySv hvq bv †h, wbh©vZb, AgvbweK hš¿Yv I gvb‡eZi kã¸‡jvi eënvi b¨vq ev Ab¨vq †Kvb †¶‡Î n‡e? G m‡ei my úó D‡j−LI †bB| ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv a‡i wb‡Z cvwi †h, b¨vq A_ev Ab¨vq †h‡Kvb †¶‡ÎB †nŠK bv †Kb D³ ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv| †m †h †Kvb e¨w³, RvwZ-†Mvôx ev m¤cÖ v‡qi †nvK bv †Kb| Bmj v‡ gi Av‡ j v‡ K we‡ k−lY : Dc‡iv³ K_v¸‡jv wbtm‡›`‡n fvj, hv BmjvgI mg_©b K‡i| Bmjvg ïay mg_©b K‡iwb, eis Gi Solution ev mgvavb eû c~‡e©B gvbeRvwZi mgx‡c †ck K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg Ab¨vqfv‡e †Zv `~‡ii K_v, b¨vqm½Z kvw —i †¶‡ÎI †Kvb Acivaxi mv‡_ AgvbweK I Am`vPiY K‡i bv Ges Zv‡K gvb‡eZi Ae ’vq wb‡¶c K‡i bv| eis mK‡ji mv‡_ DËg I m`q eënvi Kivi wb‡`©k †`q| G m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�@�#�Z��@ �6��'�D [�@ )=� �� ]|��@ J�/��h�0 ��-�#��63��@ J�4��x �>�� H3��@ 8��2��3��@ 8��,3�� !�|�%3��@ 8|��,3�� v �!��%3��@ �� y�� K�h�"f��@ �K��%3�� Z"�� @ �K P:�� @ �+ �?�P�/��H�-� ��

)=� 9N�0�� K�A�- [ �6��$ J[��2�� N� J�!a Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e I †Kvb wKQz‡K Zuvi mv‡_ kixK Ki‡e bv Ges wcZv-gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, BqvZxg, AfveMÖ —, wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx, `~i cÖwZ‡ekx, m½x-mv_x, c_Pvix Ges

* wk¶K, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx| 52. Fifty years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Dr. Borhan Uddin, IDHRB, Dhaka.

†Zvgv‡ì AwaKvify³ `vm-`vmx‡ì cÖwZ mØënvi Ki‡e| Avj−vn cm›` K‡ib bv `vw¤¢K, AvZ¥Mex©‡KÕ (wbmv 36)| Bmjvg DËg eënvi Øviv `ye© envi‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��29�� $� � ��|�\ �6�U�f�- ��H�� ?:�� A�/ 54.�"�� h�N Ôg‡›ì gyKvwejv Ki hv

DËg Zv Øviv| Zviv hv e‡j Avgiv †m wel‡q mwe‡kl AewnZÕ (gywgbyb 96)| †KD KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j ev A½nvwb Ki‡j Zvi e`‡j KwVb kvw —i eë ’v i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡g| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��Z�2�@

��$ �?�S��:�� /)i��@ ��G3�� G3��@ ��3U"�� 3U"�� 9N� ��S�¡ �/)i�� ¡ �@��%3��@ .�.�� "�.��@ �N�v<i�� N�v<i��@ ��H$ �¬��f�� M"#�f�D

��@ �>9� *g�!�9U �6�S$ �>�� ?�P�A�- �?9� �/� ��H�� <=� ��{ �?�\ �1�4|��@�X$ �6�H��9��N ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv Dnv‡Z weavb w`‡qwQjvg †h,

cÖv‡Yi e`‡j cÖvY, †Pv‡Li e`‡j †PvL, bv‡Ki e`‡j bvK, Kv‡bi e`‡j Kvb, ùv‡Zi e`‡j ùvZ Ges RL‡gi e`‡j Abyiƒc RLg| AZtci †KD Zv ¶gv Ki‡j Zv‡Z ZviB cvc †gvPb n‡e| Avj−vn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Z`bymv‡i hviv dvqQvjv K‡i bv ZvivB hvwjgÕ (gv‡q`vn 45)|

Avj−vn cvK Ab¨‡Î e‡jb, 3N�0�@ ��~�H3�� N��2U�Q�I�6�:�2�23�� 6�A�:�;X$ 3N�F$ ��H�S�� 29�� 6�:�D�,$ r�� X3�� 8:�� H�\��#�h�0 ��C��

��C�Z�D �h ��U�D 8"2 �=� �� 8��0 )� 3N�F$ )��$ �6�A�:|�;X$ �V �|�H�S�� 6�L��3��@ ��#�G3�� 9N�0 �)=��L��3,�H3�� K�A�- �� Ôgywgb‡ì `yB `j

Ø‡›Ø wjß nÕ‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv K‡i w`‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì GK `j Aci `j‡K AvµgY Ki‡j †Zvgiv AvµgYKvix `‡ji wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ wd‡i Av‡m| hw` Zviv wd‡i Av‡m Zv‡ì cÖwZ b¨v‡qi mv‡_ dvqQvjv Ki‡e Ges mywePvi Ki‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn mywePviKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (ûRyivZ 9)| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb wKQz AvZ¥mvr ev AvZ¥mvr Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wePvi‡Ki Kv‡Q wg_¨v gvgjv bv Kivi cÖwZI K‡Vvi wb‡`©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �D [�@�?�P��6�� 3�6�:�3X�?�P�� +�I��Z3��

�6��#�D�@� ��S�� 6�:�3X�2�� p�9P�A3�� 8��0 � �-��$ �?3E�k�� "�� 6�� .� J�, |�/��@ �6|�H:�G�D �?�2N Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ G‡K A‡bï A_©

m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e MÖvm Ki bv Ges gvby‡li ab-m¤úwËi wKq`vsk †R‡b ï‡b Ab¨vqfv‡e MÖvm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv wePviKM‡Yi wbKU †ck Ki bvÕ (evK¡vivn 188)|

27


Abv_-BqvZxg I hv”TvKvix‡ì cÖwZI m`q nÕ‡Z Bmjvg wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��|�2��3�� "�X$ O|$ �?

��S3,�D lO$ +�Q�"�� "��@ ��|�S��D a Ô(†n bex) Avcwb BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡eb bv Ges cÖv_x©‡K (wf¶zK‡K) fr©mbv Ki‡eb bvÕ (hynv 9-10)| KziAvbyj Kvix‡g †divE‡bi †h nxb K‡g©i K_v D‡j−L Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU GB wQj †h, †m Zvi RvwZ‡K DuPz-bxPz I Avkivd-AvZ¡ivd wewfbœ †kªYx‡Z wef³ K‡i †i‡LwQj| G‡ì g‡a¨ GK †kªYx‡K †m Zvi hyjyg-wbh©vZb I AZ¨vPvi-AwePv‡ii huvZvK‡j Ave× ivLZ Ges Zv‡ì AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ KiZ| G wel‡q KziAv‡b wea„Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ô†divEb †`‡k (wgk‡i) we‡`ªvn K‡iwQj Ges †mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì‡K wewfbœ †kªYx‡Z wef³ K‡i Zv‡ì GKwU †kªYx‡K †m nxbej K‡i †i‡LwQjÕ (K¡vQvQ 4)| D‡j−L¨ †h, ïay †divE‡bi hy‡M bq, eis wewfbœ bex-ivm~‡ji hy‡M Kvwdi-gykwiK I Bû`x-L„óvb KZ©„K mvaviY gvbyl I gymjgv‡biv †h hyjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQj Zv eY©bvZxZ| c¶vš—‡i gnvbex gynv¤§v (Qvt) c„w_ex‡Z Anx wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb we‡k¦i mKj ghj~g gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨, hv KziAvb gRx‡ì AmsL¨ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gnvgyw³i AMÖ ~Z gvbevwaKv‡ii †kªô iƒcKvi mdj ivóªbvqK ivm~j (Qvt) gvby‡li mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, GK`v ivm~‡j AvKivg (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvb †Kvb e¨w³ wbt¯? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³ wbt¯ ev `wi`ª, hvi †Kvb ab-m¤ú` †bB| wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖK…Z wbt¯ H e¨w³, †h wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b A‡bK QvjvZ, wQqvg, hvKvZ (†bKx) mn Dcw ’Z n‡e| (wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m mg — †jv‡KivI Dcw ’Z n‡e) hv‡ì KvD‡K †m Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv cÖwZ wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv gvj (A‰eafv‡e) f¶Y K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv i³cvZ K‡i‡Q Ges KvD‡K †g‡i‡Q| AZtci G (AZ¨vPvwiZ) e¨w³‡K Zvi †bKx †_‡K †Ìqv n‡e Ges G (AZ¨vPvwiZ) e¨w³‡K Zvi †bKx †_‡K †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Ab¨vb¨‡ì `vex c~iY Kivi c~‡e©B hw` Zvi †bKx †kl n‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì cvcivwk wb‡q Zvi (AZ¨vPvixi) Dci †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡eÕ|53 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôgnvb Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B cvIbv`vi‡ì cvIbv cwi‡kva Kiv‡eb| GgbwK wkshy³ QvMj †_‡K wks wenxb QvM‡ji cÖwZ‡kvaI †bqv

53. gymwjg nv/2581; wZiwghx nv/2418; Avngv` nv/7969; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/223|

n‡eÕ|54 eySv hv‡”Q, †KD KviI †Kvb wKQz bó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv hv‡e bv| Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ ¯úó n‡q D‡V †h, Bmjv‡g Dchy³ KviY e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb e¨w³ A_ev miKvi †Kvb bvMwiK‡K kvw — w`‡Z cv‡i bv| cv‡i bv Zv‡K e›`x K‡i Zvi e¨w³ ¯vaxbZv Le© Ki‡Z| G m¤ú‡K© KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi wb‡`©k �?�2�HP�h �v�0�@ 3N� ��|"�� |�� #|�G3�� 3�6|�H�P�A�D Ô†Zvgiv hLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡e ZLb b¨vq civqYZvi mv‡_ Ki‡eÕ (wbmv 58)| ˆ`wnK wbh ©vZb bv Kiv : †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K ˆ`wnK wbh©vZb †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi AwaKvi Bmjvg w`‡q‡Q| Awfhy³ †Zv `~‡ii K_v Acivax‡KI †`vl cÖgv‡Yi c~‡e© ˆ`wnKfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv hv‡e bv| G m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhviv `ywbqvq gvbyl‡K wbh©vZb K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn K‡Vvi kvw — cÖ vb Ki‡ebÕ|55 Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ †h Aciva K‡iwb, †mB Aciv‡ai ¯xKv‡ivw³ Av`v‡q eva¨ KivI êa bq| Avi ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i hv wKQz Kiv nq, Zv evwZj| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi D¤§Z‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q fyj-Î“wU †_‡K Ges hv Ki‡Z Zv‡K eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡KÕ|56 G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y `„ßK‡É e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì i³, †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú` Ges †Zvgv‡ì m¤§vb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wVK †Zgwb cweÎ, †hgb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AvR‡Ki GB w`b, GB gvm, GB kni cweÎÕ|57 GLv‡b †Kej Aci fvB‡qi Rvb-gvj i¶v Ki‡Z e‡jwb eis GUv AZ¨š— cweÎ e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi †Mvjvg‡K webv †`v‡l kvw — †`q A_ev Zv‡K P‡cUvNvZ K‡i, Z‡e Gi Kvddviv nÕj Zv‡K Avhv` K‡i †`qvÕ|58 cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡ZI K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn web Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖK…Z gymjgvb nÕj †mB e¨w³, hvi wRnŸv I nvZ nÕ‡Z Ab¨me gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K| Avi cÖK…Z gynvwRi nÕj †mB e¨w³, †h Avj−vn&i wbwl× KvR¸‡jv‡K †Q‡o †`qÕ|59 Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Q KviI mv‡_ AgvbweK I wbôzi AvPiY Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ nvZ I gyL‡K mshZ ivL‡Z

54. gymwjg nv/2582; wZiwghx nv/2420; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, nv/209|

55. gymwjg nv/2613; Avey `vE` nv/3045| 56. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1731, 1836, 3515, 7110| 57. eyLvix nv/4406, Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`| 58. gymwjg nv/1657; Avey vE` nv/6168; wgkKvZ, nv/3209 (11)| 59. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/6|

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†Rviv‡jv wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| gnvbex (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, Ô†m e¨w³ gymjgvb bq †h †cU cy‡i Lvq A_P Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx Afy³ _v‡K, †m gywgb bqÕ|60 A_P eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`kmn we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU wkï, bvix-cyi“l Afy³ I DØv ‘ Ae ’vq wb`vi“Y K‡ó w`b KvUv‡”Q| hvi mwVK †Kvb mgvavb RvwZmsN w`‡Z cv‡iwb A_P Bmjvg †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e©B Gi mwVK mgvavb w`‡q‡Q| wnkvg web nvKxg web wRnvg (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ÔGK`v wZwb wmwiqv AÂj AwZµgKv‡j KwZcq AvRgx K„lK m¤cÖ v‡qi wKQz †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q wd‡i hvw”Q‡jb| H †jvK‡ì‡K †iv‡ì g‡a¨ ùvo Kwi‡q ivLv n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì gv_vq hqZz‡bi †Zj Xvjv n‡qwQj| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, e¨vcviwU wK? Zv‡K ejv nÕj f~wg ivR¯ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ G‡ì‡K kvw — †`qv n‡”Q| Ab¨ GK †iIqv‡q‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, wRwhqv Av`v‡qi Kvi‡Y G‡ì‡K AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| wnkvg e‡jb, Avwg kc_ K‡i ejwQ, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn †mB †jvK‡ì kvw — w`‡eb, hviv `ywbqvq †jvK‡ì kvw — †`q| Gici wZwb †mLvbKvi kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges Zv‡K nv`xQwU †kvbv‡jb| ZLb wZwb Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges †m Abymv‡i AvUK e¨w³‡ì‡K gyw³ †`qv nÕjÕ|61 Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ÔAvey Avwgi wngmx eY©bv K‡ib †h, QvIevb (ivt) cÖvqB ej‡Zb, hLb `yB e¨w³ wZb w`‡bi †ekx mgq a‡i m¤úK©‡”Q` K‡i _v‡K, ZLb GKR‡bi me©bvk n‡q hvq| Avi hw` `yÕRb m¤úK©Pz Z Ae ’vq g„Zz gy‡L cwZZ nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì Df‡qiB me©bvk nq Ges †h cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx‡K wbh©vZb K‡i, Zvi mv‡_ wbôzi AvPiY K‡i, hvi d‡j †m e¨w³ M„n Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nq, †m e¨w³ wbwðZ aŸs‡mi g‡a¨ cwZZ nqÕ|62 cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì mv‡_ †Kgb AvPvi-eënvi Kiv ìKvi Zv ewY©Z nv`xQ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq| ïay ZvB bq, cÖwZ‡ekx gymjgvb, wn›`y, L„óvb, †eŠ× ev †h †kªYxfy³ †nvK bv †Kb KviI mv‡_ AmØënvi, AgvbweK I wbôzi AvPiY Kiv Bmjv‡g m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| G wel‡q Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ÔR‰bK Qvnvex †Kvb wKQz cÖ vb Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡g GK Bû`x cÖwZ‡ekx †c‡q Zv‡KB D³ nvw`qv `vb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|63 c h ©v‡ j vP bv : RvwZmsN mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì 5bs avivq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †KD KvD‡K wbh©vZb Ki‡e bv, AgvbweK hš¿Yv ev kvw — w`‡e bv A_ev gvb‡eZi Ae ’v Pvwc‡q w`‡e bv| GLv‡b b¨vq ev Ab¨vq †h †Kvb †¶‡Î †nŠK bv †Kb

60. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/4991, mb` nvmvb| 61. gymwjg nv/2613; Avey vE` nv/3045; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, nv/1614| 62. Av`veyj gydiv` nv/127, mb` Qnxn| 63. Av`veyj gydiv` nv/128, mb` Qnxn|

KvD‡K †Kvb cÖKvi wbôzi I AgvbweK kvw — ev Abyiƒc AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ ev —‡e H avivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvM wK we‡k¦i †Kv_vI n‡”Q? mnR I ms‡¶c Reve nÕj, bv| KviY hviv GB gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì iƒcKvi e‡j L¨vZ, Zv‡ì g‡a¨B Gi ev —e cÖwZdjb †bB| Zviv wbR `j ev †`‡ki ¯v_© A¶zYœ ivL‡Z wM‡q gvbevwaKv‡ii K_v fy‡j hvb| G‡ì g‡a¨ †hgb ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi Afve we`¨gvb, †Zgwb Revew`wnZvi mvgvb¨Zg †Kvb Abyf~wZ †bB| †hgbwU Av‡Q Bmjv‡g| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU ag© hv me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô gnvgvbe gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g iƒcvwqZ I cÖwZwôZ| wZwb GLb c„w_ex‡Z †bB| Z‡e †KvwU †KvwU ZvInx`cš’x gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv Av`k© †eu‡P Av‡Q| D‡j−L¨, mE`x Avi‡ei †Kvb Av`vj‡Z hLb Acivax‡K kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx g„Zz `Ê ev Ab¨ `Ê †`qv nq ZLb mviv we‡k¦ ˆn‰P ïi“ n‡q hvq| cvðvZ¨cš’xiv e‡j, AgvbweK I wbôzi AvPiY Kiv n‡”Q| evsjv‡`k miKviI gv‡S g‡a¨ Zv‡ì mv‡_ m~i wgjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| GB †Zv wKQzw`b Av‡MI K‡qK Rb evsjv‡`kx‡K mE`x kviC Av`vjZ nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨vi ivq cÖ vb Ki‡j †`‡ki eZ©gvb AvIqvgx miKvi KZB bv †`Šo-Suvc ïi“ K‡i w`j Acivax‡ì‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨| Ae‡k‡l mKj †PóvB e¨_© nq Ges Zv‡ì ivq Z_v g„Zz `Ê Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| KviY kixÔAv‡Z nZ¨vKvixi kvw — gIK~d Kivi AwaKvi GKgvÎ g„Ze¨w³i DËivwaKvix‡ì| G‡¶‡Î g„Ze¨w³i DËivwaKvix (wgkixq) ¿x Acivax‡ì ¶gv K‡iwb| d‡j ivq Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| wK my›ì wePvi eë ’v! G‡`‡k A_ev we‡k¦i †Kv_vI GB AvBb hw` Pvjy Kiv hvq, ZvnÕ‡j c„w_ex †_‡K Aciva Kg©KvÊ eûjvs‡kB K‡g hv‡e| RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì 5bs avivq hv D‡j−L i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avm‡j ¯úó K‡i ejv nqwb| wKš‘ Bmjvg mKj wel‡qB w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ vb K‡i‡Q, hv Dc‡i Dwj−wLZ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySv †Mj | GK K_vq cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gvbyl †Kvb gvby‡li Dci †Kvbiƒc Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi, †Rvi-hyjyg Ki‡e bv, †Kvb gvbyl KvD‡K gvb‡eZi Ae ’vq †d‡j w`‡e bv| †hgbwU Avgiv Ab¨Î †`wL| fvi‡Zi Zvwgjbvo– miKvix nvmcvZv‡ji wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx †m †`‡k Rb¥ MÖnYKvix cÖwZ 10wU Kb¨v wkïi g‡a¨ 4wU wkï‡K g‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ †i‡L †`qv nq|64 Avevi Av‡gwiKvi ÔwWcvU©‡g›U Ae Rvw÷mÕ-Gi b¨vkbvj AvBb wfKwUgvB‡Rkb mvi‡f ey ‡iv Ae Rvwóm-Gi cÖKvwkZ wi‡cv‡U© 1996 mv‡j 3,07,000wU al©‡Yi Awf‡hvM †iKW©fy³ Kiv nq| G‡Z cÖwZw`b 2,713 A_©vr cÖwZ 32 †m‡K‡Û GKRb bvix awl©Zv nq|65 H Rwic †_‡K AviI Rvbv hvq †h, †mLv‡b 8 kZvsk

64. Wv. hvwKi bv‡qK, †jKPvi mgMÖ (XvKv : BmjvwgK GKv‡WwgK, †deª“qvix 2010), c„t 469| 65. Z‡è, c„t 111|

29


gvbyl AZ¨vPvi-AbvPv‡i hy³| GLv‡b cÖwZ 12Zg ev 13Zg e¨w³ AbvPv‡i wjß|66 wek¦ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms ’v GB ûuwkqvix w`‡q‡Q †h, we‡k¦ 10 †KvwU gvbyl `ªvwi`ª mxgvi bx‡P †b‡g hv‡e| Gi Rb¨ Zviv gvwK©b hy³ivóª‡K bvbv Kvi‡Y `vqx Ki‡Q|67 Av‡gwiKv, e„‡Ub, d«vÝ, evg©v, fviZ mn eû ivóª gymwjg †`k I gymjgvb‡ì Ici wbh©vZb Ki‡Q| we‡kl K‡i ¸qvbZvbv‡gv-†e KvivMv‡i, Biv‡Ki AveyMvixe KvivMv‡i Ges evg©vi gymjgvb‡ì Ici AgvbwlK AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| d«v‡Ý gymjgvb bi-bvix I Zv‡ì †cvlv‡Ki Ici wb‡lavÁv; fvi‡Zi Avmvg I Kvk¥ximn we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k gymjgvb‡ì Ici †h AgvbweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zv RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì 5bs avivi my úó jsNb| hviv G mb` ˆZix K‡i‡Qb, hviv Gi cÖe³v Zv‡ì ØvivB G avivi AcÖ‡qvM n‡”Q| cwi‡k‡l GK_vB ejv P‡j †h, RvwZmsN mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mb‡ì G avivwU‡Z A¯úóZv I ev —‡e Î“wUc~Y©Zv i‡q‡Q, hvi Kvi‡Y Gi Aceënvi Pj‡Q| GRb¨B Kvh©Z Zv APj I eënv‡ii Aby‡cv‡hvMx| Avi †h Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k mn wek¦ m¤cÖ vq ˆn ˆP K‡iI gvby‡li Ici AgvbweK wbh©vZb, wbôzi kvw — I gvb‡eZi Ae ’v †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| cvi‡Q bv wb‡R‡ì cwievi, †`k I RvwZ‡K kvwš—i c_ †`Lv‡Z| c¶vš—‡i BmjvgB mKj kvwš— I gyw³i c_ †`Lv‡Z †c‡i‡Q, hv e¶gvY wbe‡Ü we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 66. Z‡è, c„t 229| 67. ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, 19 AvMó 2012Bs, c„t 6|

AZGe †n gvbe gÊjx! Avmyb wPi ’vqx I wbf©yj gnvMÖ‡š’i w`‡K I wek¦kvwš—i ag© Bmjv‡gi cZvKvZ‡j mg‡eZ nB| e¨w³-cwievi I mgvR ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y KvR Ki‡Z †Póv Kwi| Avj−vn mKj‡K †m ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb! [Pj‡e]

Av cwb wK Qn xn c× wZ‡ Z n ¾ Ki‡Z Av M Ön x ? AvRB † hv M v‡hv M Ki“b ! Avgv‡ ì êwkó¨ mg~n : * cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK n¾ cvj‡b mve©¶wYK mn‡hvwMZv `vb| * wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ fv‡e n¾ I Igivi Kvh©vw` m¤úv`‡bi eë ’v MÖnY| * n‡¾ Mg‡bi c~‡e©B cÖwk¶‡Yi myeë ’v| * wbR¯ eveyPx© Øviv i“wP m¤§Z evsjv‡`kx Lvevi cwi‡ekb| * Rvev‡j b~i, Rvev‡j QvIi, I‡nv`, L›`K mn g°v I g`xbvi HwZnvwmK ’vb mg~n mdi|

Avj-BLjvQ n¾ Kv‡djv

mv w e ©K †h v Mv ‡ h v M : 1| Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, cwiPvjK, Avj-BLjvQ n¾ Kv‡djv � 01711-167717| 2| gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, mnKvix cwiPvjK, Avj-BLjvQ n¾ Kv‡djv � 01711-365337; 01944-211214| 3| †gvdv¶vi †nvmvBb, A_© m¤úv`K, Avj-BLjvQ n¾ Kv‡djv � 01711-578057 4| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi mKj †hjv mfvcwZ| 5| Ab vb¨ : (1) gvIjvbv iexDj Bmjvg, XvKv � 01818-777741| (2) Avgxbyj Bmjvg, ivRkvnx� 01919-777715| (3) gvIjvbv kvgQzi ingvb Avhv x, XvKv � 01711-436453| (4) gynv¤§v` gZ©yhv Avjx, PÆMÖvg �01816-116558|

m vw e©K e ¨ e ’v c bvq : w W.w e .GB P . B › Uvib¨ vkbvj ( jvB ‡m Ý bs 20 4), bq v c ëb, XvKv |

Kg Li‡ P , Q nxn -ï ×f v‡ e n¾ m¤ú v` b B A vg v‡ ì j¶¨

B gvgyÏxb w e b Avãyj e vQ xi cÖYxZ

Av`k© mgvR MV‡b m~iv gv Eb -Gi wk¶v

w ba©v w iZ g~j ¨ : 20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ|

nv‡dh Avãy j gZxb cÖYxZ KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K

Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡ x v w ba©v w iZ g~j ¨ : 25 (cuwPk) UvKv gvÎ|

A v ãyi ikx ` msKwjZ †mv b v gwY‡ì Qnx n †`vÔAv wk¶v

w ba©v w iZ g~j ¨ : 20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ|

†hvMv‡hvM : 01773-686671 01726-995639|

†ei n ‡q‡Q! †ei n ‡q‡Q!!

30


AvZ- ZvnixK gvP© Õ 13 w e ‡kl m s L¨vi ms ‡ kv a b x

1. Rbve gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg cÖavb wjwLZ wbe‡Ü 10g c„ôv 2q Kjv‡g bvwmi“Ïxb m¤úvw`Z I cÖKvwkZ-Gi c‡i gvwmK mIMvZ Ges †gvnv¤§` AvKig Luv m¤úvw`Z gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x co‡Z n‡e| AZtci gvbbxq †jL‡Ki bv‡gi cwiP‡q UxKv‡Z ÔwewmGm (mgevq)Õ co‡Z n‡e| Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji Rb¨ Avgiv ¶gvcÖv_x©| -m¤úv`K| 2. Rbve kvgmyj Avjg wjwLZ wbe‡Ü 17 c„ôv 2q Kjv‡gi 4_© jvB‡bi ci- 14.9.97Bs mKv‡j gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ G‡m Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡jb †Zvgiv `ª“Z cÖ ‘wZ bvI| gvbbxq ag©cÖwZgš¿x 9-Uvi g‡a¨B G‡m co‡eb| Dwb MZ ivZ 11-Uvq Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i‡Qb mKv‡j Avm‡eb e‡j| G Lei ï‡b Avgiv QvÎ-wk¶K mevB e¨ — n‡q cojvg| h_vmg‡q gvbbxq gš¿x gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg G‡jb| m‡½ wWwm mn miKvix Kg©KZ©v, `jxq †bZ…e„›` I cywj‡ki Mvox eni| Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ Zuv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wewfbœ †kªYxK¶ Nyi‡jb| AZtci cyiv gviKvh Ny‡i †`Lv‡jb| G mgq wmuwo w`‡q bvgvi mgq gš¿x‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q †e‡Lqvjx‡Z wZwb Zuvi Nv‡o nvZ iv‡Lb| gš¿x wQ‡jb Av‡jg gvbyl I m¨v‡ii cÖwZ LyeB kª×vkxj| wZwb we`v‡qi mgq ej‡jb, GKUv miKvi hv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avcwb ZvB K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| GUv‡K BDwbfvwm©wU Ki‡Qb bv †Kb? m¨vi ej‡jb, †Póvq AvwQ| Gwi g‡a¨ wWwm Qv‡ne Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Av”Qv GLvb †_‡K GKUv gvwmK cwÎKvi wWK¬v‡ik‡bi Av‡e`b Rgv Av‡Q Avgv‡ì Awd‡m| cwÎKvi m¤úv`K Qv‡ne‡K Avcwb wP‡bb wK? ejjvg, whwb wmuwo w`‡q bvgvi mgq gš¿xi Nv‡o nvZ w`‡jb Dwb| wWwm _ n‡q ej‡jb, Kvj‡K Avcwb Awd‡m wM‡q AW©viUv wb‡q Avm‡eb| m¨v‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q ciw`b h_vmg‡q wWwm Awd‡m †Mjvg| IUv AvMó bq, eis wQj †m‡Þ¤iÕ97| D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ_g `yÕwU msL¨v †iwR‡óªkb bs QvovB †ei nq| 3q msL¨v b‡f¤iÕ97 †_‡K †iwRt bs mn cÖ_g †ei nq| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, †iwR‡óªkb cÖvwßi cyiv welqwU Avgiv mva¨gZ †MvcbxqZvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ Kwi| †Kbbv m¨vi cÖvqB ej‡Zb 1985-Gi †deª“qvix‡Z gvwmK ÔZvInx‡ì WvKÕ 1g msL¨v cÖKv‡ki ci †iwR‡óªk‡bi Rb¨ mKj cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Kivi c‡iI Zv cvBwb N‡ii gyieŸxi i“`ª‡iv‡li Kvi‡Y| XvKvi †¯úkvj eªv‡Äi Z`š— Kg©KZ©v Avãyj †gv‡gb (wmivRMÄ) wQ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ| wZwb evmvq †W‡K wb‡q m¨vi‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,

Avwg AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z n‡qwQjvg GRb¨ †h, gvwmK ZR©ygvbyj nv`xQ e‡Üi ci Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Av‡iKwU gvwmK cwÎKv †ei nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q Ges Zvi Z`š—fvi †mŠfvM¨µ‡g Avgvi Dc‡i c‡owQj e‡j| wKš‘ Avwg G wel‡q Rvbvi Rb¨ gyieŸx‡K †dvb Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Ki‡jb| d‡j Avi cvijvg bv| Avgv‡K Avcbviv ¶gv Ki‡eb| AZtci 2q Kjv‡gi 2q I 3q c¨vivq A‡bK¸wj Z_¨MZ fyj n‡q †M‡Q| mwVK Z_¨mg~n n‡e wbgœiƒc :

†m‡Þ¤i Õ97-†q cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki ïi“ †_‡KB m¨vi wQ‡jb m¤úv`K Ges GKK e¨w³| gv‡S wZwb ZrKvjxb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` nviƒY (wm‡jU) Ges cieZx©‡Z Rbve Avãyj Iqv‡R` mvjvdx (cvebv)-†K wKQz wKQz `vwqZ¡ †`b| wKš‘ c‡i gvP© Õ98-†Z wZwb gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb (Kzwgj−v)-†K Ôwbe©vnx m¤úv`KÕ c‡` g‡bvbqb †`b| gvP©Õ98 †_‡K 7 gvm wbe©vnx m¤úv`K _vKvi ci m¨vi Zuv‡K A‡±vei Õ98-†Z ÔfvicÖvß m¤úv`KÕ g‡bvbxZ K‡ib I wb‡R ÔcÖavb m¤úv`KÕ _v‡Kb| D‡j−L¨ †h, H mgq AvovB gvm e¨vcx `xN© ’vqx eb¨vi Kvi‡Y bvbv Amyweavq †m‡Þ¤îÕ98 msL¨v eÜ †i‡L A‡±veiÕ98 †_‡K 2q el© 1g msL¨v †ei nq| AZtci 9 gvm ÔfvicÖvß m¤úv`KÕ _vKvi ci m¨vi gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb‡K RyjvB Õ99 †_‡K Ôm¤úv`KÕ c‡` g‡bvbqb †`b Ges ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avgxbyj Bmjvg‡K ÔmnKvix m¤úv`KÕ wnmv‡e wb‡qvM †`b| G mgq m¨vi nÕ‡jb Ôm¤úv`KgÊjxi mfvcwZÕ Ges m¤úv`Kxq †k‡l eªv‡K‡U †j‡Lb (m.m.)| RyjvB Õ99 †_‡K wW‡m¤iÕ99 ch©š— 6 gvm ÔmnKvix m¤úv`KÕ _vKvi ci Rbve Avgxbyj Bmjvg K‡j‡R Kv‡Ri Pvc †e‡o hvIqvq Ges AvZ-ZvnixK Awd‡m h_vh_ mgq w`‡Z bv cvivq D³ `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †bb| d‡j AvZ-ZvnixK m¨vi I m¤úv`K Qv‡ne `yÕR‡b Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb| GB eQi cÖ_g ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv 2000 Dcj‡¶ 120 c„ôve¨vcx Rvbyqvix-†deª“qvix hyM¥ msL¨v †ei nq| Rvby Õ2000 †_‡K †gÕ2004 ch©š— 4 eQi 5 gvm `yÕR‡b cwÎKv Pvjv‡bvi ci RybÕ2004 †_‡K gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg (†MvcvjMÄ) ÔmnKvix m¤úv`KÕ c‡` wb‡qvM cvb| eZ©gv‡b D³ wZbRbB g~j `vwqZ¡kxj wnmv‡e cwÎKv Pvjv‡”Qb| †mB mv‡_ Av‡Qb `vi“j BdZv I M‡elYv wefv‡Mi mnKgx©e„›`| ZvQvov cÖvq ïi“ †_‡KB Av‡Qb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi fvB gynv¤§v` mvBdzj Bmjvg| -†jLK|

31


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34


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35


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Rvbœv‡ Zi b` -b`xi weeiY : Rvbœv‡Z wewfbœ wRwb‡mi b`-b`x _vK‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �-�]9:�� 6,"D� �#�� ?�S.��!

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cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb D`¨vb mg~n i‡q‡Q hvi bxP w`‡q SY©vaviv cÖevngvb| Avi †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj Ae ’vb Ki‡e| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ AviI Av‡Q mZx-mvaŸx ¿xMY I Avj−vn&i mš‘wóÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/15)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 9N�0 8�$ �5"��%3�� A�� H3�� A��@ �+��G3�� A��@ ��Z9:�� A��@ ��H��3�� "?�E �&9,�'�D �!�|�S�/)i� �#|�G�� ÔRvbœv‡Z

e‡q‡Q cvwbi mgy ª, gayi mgy ª, `y‡ai mgy ª Ges kiv‡ei mgy ª| AZtci Zv nÕ‡Z AviI eû b`x cÖevwnZ n‡eÕ|70

Rvbœv‡ Z c ÖZ¨vkvi AwZwi³ j vf : RvbœvZevmxiv Zv‡ì Pvwn`vi AwZwi³ e ‘ Avj−vni wbKU †_‡K jvf Ki‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �?�S� �� @<��'�-N ��$��S ��-�#��@ |�-�{��# ÔGLv‡b Zviv hv AvKv•Lv Ki‡e Zv cv‡e Ges Avgvi wbKU i‡q‡Q AviI AwaKÕ (K¡vd 35)|

Rvbœv‡ Zi M „‡ ni eY©bv : Avj−vn RvbœvZevmx‡ì Rb¨ DËg M„n †i‡L‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��@ J5�Z.�I ��$ �V�"�� N�#�� ÔAvi ’vqx Rvbœv‡Zi DËg evmM„‡nÕ (ZIev 72; Qd&d 12)|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, *5��Z� �� 5"R�$ ��@*5��Z �� K�\v ��S�IO��@ �1��H3�� $3v)i� ��\�¤��Z�f�h�@ �~��~�:�� V6��3��@ ��S�2��D�@ �N��U��"{��

ÔGKwU BU ¯‡Y©i Ges GKwU BU †iŠ‡cï Gfv‡e Muv_ywb †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi wgkK n‡”Q Zvi wm‡g›U Ges gwY-gy³v I BqvK~Z cv_i n‡”Q Zvi myiwK| †g‡S evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Rvdivb w`‡qÕ|71

RvbœvZ j v‡ fi Dc vq

Avj−vn cÖ Ë Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK dih mg~n cÖwZcvj‡bi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv KwZcq Avgj i‡q‡Q, hv RvbœvZ jv‡fi c_‡K myMg K‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ KwZcq GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|-

1. b¨vqweP vi, Avj −vn&i Bev`‡ Z †h Šeb KvUv‡ bv, gmwR‡ ì mv‡ _ Aš—i m¤ ú „³ ivL v, Avj −vn&i Rb¨ c vi¯ú wiK

70. wZiwghx, v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/5650, mb` Qnxn| 71. wZiwghx nv/2526, mb` Qnxn|

fvj evmv, wbR©‡ b AkÖ“wm³ n‡ q Bev`Z Kiv, Avj −vn&i f‡ q †h bvi AvnŸ vb c ÖZ¨vL ¨vb Kiv Ges † M vc ‡ b `vb Kiv : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

*5�G�Z�7 �?�S�:��- <=� 8�$ �>�:�� p�6�- [ 9+�� 9[�0 �>�:�� p��0 *�� x�@ X�'�/ �g� ��Z�G�� =� *+��!�@ N� �>�Z3:� �J,9:�G�� #�%��H3�� v�0 �� >�� 8"2�h � 6�G�- �>��0 �NO��!�@ �"��A�D 8�$ �=� �G�H�2��$� 8:�� 1��v ��"�U�D�@ *+��!�@ ��v )=� �� T�U$ �(�� *+��!�@ �>�2�� *g�� V�v K��h ��H��@ ��,$ 8./�0 �Y�� )=� *+��!�@

�M"#�f�D 5��#�f�� \�U� X$ 8"2�h [ �?:�G�D �>��H�x �� &�U��D �>��H�-a ÔmvZ †kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn Zuvi Qvqv w`‡eb †hw`b Zuvi Qvqv Qvov Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| (1) b¨vqcivqY kvmK (2) †mB hyeK †h Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z eo n‡q‡Q (3) †mB †jvK hvi Aš—i me© v gmwR‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi ci Z_vq wd‡i bv hvIqv ch©š—| (4) Ggb `yB e¨w³ hviv Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ — ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m| Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ — Df‡q wgwjZ nq Ges Zuvi Rb¨B c„_K n‡q hvq| (5) Ggb e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges Zvi `yB P¶z AkÖ“ wemR©b w`‡Z _v‡K| (6) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K †Kvb m¤£vš— my›ìx bvix AvnŸvb K‡i Avi †m e‡j Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi Ges (7) †h e¨w³ †Mvc‡b `vb K‡i| GgbwK Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi Wvb nvZ wK `vb K‡iÕ|72

2. Zvwnq¨vZzj Ih ~ Qvj vZ Av`vq Kiv : Zvwnq¨vZzj Ih~ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j RvbœvZ cvIqv hv‡e| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 8�� g��-��\ 8T! =� >�� 9N� "8�Z"�� 8:; =� >�:� ?:7@ �� O�Z�� #�� gO�; ��%U3�� - ��O�� 8��3E.#�h 8��!X�� +�H��

�>�23:�H�� 8�$ l�pO�7�k� 8./�F$ ��G�H�7 "Y� �1��:�G�/ �� "r�#�- 8�$ �5"��%3�� .�� 3:�H�� JO�H�� 8��!� r�#�� 8./� �?� ��"SL�D� ��!6�S�I 8�$ �5��7 +�� @� !��S�/ 9[�0 ��9:�; �1��]�� !6�S�L�� K�2� 8�� 3N� �8�:�;��−

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGK`v ivm~jvj−vn (Qvt) dR‡ii mgq †ejvj‡K ej‡jb, †ejvj ej‡Zv †`wL gymjgvb n‡q Zzwg Ggb †Kvb KvR K‡i‡Qv hvi QIqv‡ei Avkv Zzwg

72. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/701|

36


AwaK Ki‡Z cvi? †Kbbv Avwg †Zvgvi RyZvi kã Rvbœv‡Z Avgvi m¤§y‡L ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ| ZLb †ejvj e‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)! Avwg GQvov Ggb †Kvb KvR Kwiwb hv Avgvi wbKU AwaK QIqv‡ei KviY nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Avwg iv‡Z ev w`‡b †h‡Kvb mgqB Ih~ K‡iwQ ZLb †mB Ih~ Øviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ hv Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z Avgv‡K ZvIdxK¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ|73

3 . mgqgZ Qvj vZ Av`vq Kiv : Iqv³ Abyhvqx wbqwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv RvbœvZ jv‡fi gva¨g| hv Avj−vn&i wbKU cm›`bxq Avgj| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ��3�X�7 �6�7�! �=� 8:; =� >�:� ?:7@

�r� ��H��)i� �K�h� 8��0 �=� �� gO"f�� 8:�� |�S�23��@a ÔAvwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg †Kvb KvR Avj−vn&i wbKU AwaK wcÖq? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, mwVK mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ|74

4 . Zvmexn c vV Kiv : RvbœvZ cvIqvi eo gva¨g †ekx †ekx Zvmexn cvV Kiv| Zvmexn cvV Kiv Avj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q eo Bev`Z| G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 3N)i

�6�� N��A�Z�7 �=� �#�H�A3��@ �>9:�� [�@ �>��0 9[�0 <=� <=��@ ��Z3� �K�h� "8��0 �"H�� G:I �>|��:�� "'|��H ÔAvgvi wbKU mg — c„w_ex

A‡c¶vI wcÖqZi n‡”Q myenvbvj−vn, Avjnvg `y wjj−v-n, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û I Avj−vû AvKevi ejvÕ|75 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 8�� g��-��\ 8T! =� >�� 9N� �6�7�! �=� 8:; =� >�:� ?:7@ �� N��A�Z�7 �=� �A��@�(�#�H 8�$ p�6�- 5Q�� g"�� 9L�h l�(��-�L� 3N�0�@ ��/� +3�� #�� A�Z3��a

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ ˆ`wbK GKkZ evi ej‡e, Ômyenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvwenvgw`nxÕ (A_©vr Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv Kwi Zuvi cÖksmvi mv‡_) Zvi †Mvbvnmg~n gvd Kiv n‡e, hwÌ Zv mgy ª †dbvi b¨vq AwaK nqÕ|76

�� 8�� g��-��\ �� 6�7�! �=� 8:; =� >�:� ?:7@ �� h �e�Z�f�- ��h�@ 8��H�- N��A�Z�7 �=� �(�#�H�A��@ 5Q�� g"�� .

73. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1322| 74. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/568| 75. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2295| 76. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296|

�?� �V3X�- �#�h� �p�6�- �5��,3�� +�R3$X�� "H�� )�� >�� 9[�0 �#�h� �� +3�� @� � �� >��:��−

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ mKvj-mÜ¨vq GKkZ evi ej‡e, Ômyenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvwenvgw`nxÕ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Bnv A‡c¶v †kªô evK¨ wb‡q †KD Dcw ’Z nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Kej †mB e¨w³ e¨ZxZ, †h Bnvi Abyiƒc ev Bnv A‡c¶v AwaKevi ej‡eÕ|77 5. Avj −vn&i bvg gyL ’ Kiv : Avj−vn&i A‡bK ¸YevPK bvg i‡q‡Q| Cgv‡bi mv‡_ H bvg¸wj gyL ’ Ki‡j RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �>|9:��@ <��H|�7X3��

8��A3�� |$�6�( �|�S�� ÔAvj−vn&i KZK DËg bvg i‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv †m bv‡gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K WvKÕ (AvÔivd 180)|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �>9:�� *5�G��D �6�G��D�@N l��H�7� *5Q�� 9[�0 l��#�h��@ [ ��S��U�A�- �#�h� 9[�0 +� � l5"��%3�� ÔAvj−vn&i wbivbeŸBwU GK

Kg GKkZwU bvg i‡q‡Q| †h Zv gyL ’ Ki‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|78

6. Avj −vn&i wbKU c Öv_ ©bv Kiv : gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mKj cÖ‡qvRb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi wbK‡U Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e, †Mvbvn †_‡K ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| GK K_vq me© v Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �6�� / �K�%�2�7� �?|�P� Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov wèÕ (gywgb 60)|

Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z wZwb e‡jb, �6�� ?�P"��! ��R�D J5|��3U� �@ Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K WvK web‡qi mv‡_ I †Mvc‡bÕ (AvÔivd 55)|

Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �v�0�@ X�7�1� �� Z�� .�� ./�F|$ �-��K ��K g�6�� "#�� v�0 �N�� ÔAvi hLb Avgvi ev›`viv

†Zvgv‡K Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡i, Zzwg ej Avwg wbK‡UB i‡qwQ| Avwg AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`B, hLb †m Avgv‡K Wv‡KÕ (evK¡vivn 186)|

G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 3�X�� ?��#�h� �>"��! �>�2��h ��S9:� 8"2�h �X��- ��x �>�:�G�/ �v�0 ��L,�/� Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB

†hb ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU hveZxq cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm cÖv_©bv K‡i| GgbwK hLb Zvi RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o hvq, ZvI †hb Avj−vn&i wbKU PvqÕ|79

77. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2297| 78. eyLvix nv/6410; gymwjg nv/2673| 79. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2251, mb` nvmvb|

37


7. wQqvg c vj b Kiv : wQqvg cvjb Ki‡j Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��- ��S�-� �-�]9�� 6�� K�2� �?�P��:��

�p��.f�� H �K�2� 8:�� -�]9�� ?�P�:�Z|� �?|�P9:�G� �6|�,"2�DN Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wQqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì cÖwZ dih Kiv n‡qwQj| hv‡Z †Zvgiv gyËvK¡x nÕ‡Z cviÕ (evK¡vivn 183)|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� p��; ��6�- �8�$ ��Z|�7�+ �=� �#|"G�� <=� �>�S��@ �� !�"�� G�Z�7�� -��JU Ô†h Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨

GKw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Avj−vn Rvnvbœvg‡K Zvi wbKU nÕ‡Z GKkZ eQ‡ii c_ `~‡i K‡i w`‡ebÕ|80

Ab¨Î ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 8�$ �5"��%3�� 5��/��HE l ��6�� $��S �� 8"H��- N�"-"�� [ �>�:� �#�- 9[�0 �6�H�Q�"f|��Na ÔRvbœv‡Zi AvUwU

ìRv i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU ìRvi bvg ivBqvb| wQqvg cvjbKvix e¨ZxZ H ìRv w`‡q Ab¨ †KD cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|81 8 . Avj −vn&i c ‡ _ `vb Kiv : `vb-Qv`vK¡v Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl jv‡fi gva¨g| Gi Øviv RvbœvZ cvIqv hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� f,�/ *5��#�; �� @ � �� <=� ��#�Z�� 63U�G�� 9[�0

��{�� @ ��T��6�D �h��# �>9:�� 9[�0 �>�G$�! <=� Ô`vb gvby‡li m¤ú`‡K n«vm K‡i bv| eis ev›`v‡K ¶gv K‡i Ges Zvi gvb-gh©v`v e„w× K‡i| Avi †h Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ — webq cÖKvk K‡i Avj−vn Zvi gh©v`v‡K DbœZ K‡ibÕ|82 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

9N�0 5��#"f�� U3L�2� �� S�:�\� "��h 3��6�Z�,l�! ��H"/�0�@ �+��2��- ��~�H3�� p�6�- �5��,3�� $ �+�� >�2��#�;a

ÔwbðqB `vb Ke‡ii kvw —‡K wgwU‡q †`q Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywgb Zvi `v‡bi QvqvZ‡j Qvqv MÖnY Ki‡eÕ|83 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �;�#��5.�� .��D 3L�U��s �R�K"�� .�a Ô†Mvcb `vb cÖwZcvj‡Ki †µva‡K wgwU‡q †`qÕ|84 G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, †Mvcb `vb Ggb GK Bev`Z hv cÖwZcvj‡Ki ivM‡K gy‡Q †`q| Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib Ges Zvi cÖwZ ingZ el©Y K‡ib|

9. KziAvb †Zj vIqvZ Kiv : KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j eû †bKx i‡q‡Q| hv RvbœvZ jv‡fi Dcvq e‡U| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��\��H3�� N��,3�� g��U"�� p��P3�� g�!��Z3�� r�]9��@ 80. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2053| 81. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1957| 82. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1889| 83. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1816/3484| 84. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1840|

��3,�- N��,3�� 2�G�2�2�-�@ �>��$ �6�\�@ �>��:�� M��x �>� �N��|�� ÔKziAvb cv‡V `¶ e¨w³ m¤§vwbZ †jLK wdwikZv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡eb| Avi †h KziAvb c‡o wKš‘ AvUKvq Ges KziAvb cov Zvi c‡¶ Lye Kó`vqK nq Zvi Rb¨ `yB¸Y †bKx i‡q‡QÕ|18 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, 9N�0 )=� ��$��- �]�S�� |�2�P3��

��63�� R�-�@ �>�� -��|� ��a ÔGB KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn †Kvb †Kvb RvwZ‡K DbœZ K‡ib Ges Ab¨‡ì AebZ K‡ibÕ|19 †kl K_ v : Dc‡iv³ Avgj mg~n mn cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv wb‡`©wkZ †bK Avgj mg~n GKwbôfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡j RvbœvZ jvf Kiv mnR n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

18. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2112| 19. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2115; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2013|

38


Igi (iv t )- Gi kvn v` Z I IQgvb (iv t )-Gi Lj xdv g‡b vb qb

Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Ljxdv Igi (ivt) Pigcš’x‡ì nv‡Z QvjvZiZ Ae ’vq QzwiKvnZ nb| AZtci wZwb cieZx© Ljxdv g‡bvbq‡bi Rb¨ 7 m`‡mï cwil` MVb K‡i w`‡q hvb| H cwil` IQgvb (ivt)-†K Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| Gici IQgvb (ivt) wLjvd‡Zi evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ|- Avgi Beby gvqg~b (int) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-†K AvnZ nevi wKQz w`b c~‡e© g`xbvq †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb ûhvqdvn Beby Bqvgvb (ivt) I IQgvb Beby ûbvqd (int)-Gi wbKU uvwo‡q Zuv‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡Qb, †Zvgiv GUv Kx Ki‡j? †Zvgiv GUv Kx Ki‡j? †Zvgiv wK Avk¼v KiQ †h, †Zvgiv BivK f~wgi Dci †h Ki avh© K‡iQ Zv en‡b H f~-LÊ A¶g? Zviv ej‡jb, Avgiv †h cwigvY Ki avh© K‡iwQ, H f~-LÊ Zv en‡b m¶g| G‡Z evowZ †Kvb †evSv Pvcv‡bv nqwb| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avevi wPš—v K‡i †`L †h, †Zvgiv G f~-L‡Êi Dci †h Ki Av‡ivc K‡iQ Zv en‡b m¶g bq? eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Zuviv ej‡jb, bv| AZtci Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn hw` Avgv‡K my ’ iv‡Lb Z‡e Biv‡Ki weaevMY‡K Ggb Ae ’vq †i‡L hve hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi c‡i KL‡bv Ab¨ Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bv nq| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, AZtci PZz_© w`b wZwb AvnZ nÕ‡jb| †hw`b †fv‡i wZwb AvnZ nb, Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q uvwo‡qwQjvg Ges Zuvi I Avgvi gv‡S Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Qvov Ab¨ †KD wQj bv| Igi (ivt) yÕKvZv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q Pjvi mgq ej‡Zb, KvZvi †mvRv K‡i bvI| hLb †`L‡Zb KvZv‡i †Kvb Î“wU †bB ZLb ZvKexi ej‡Zb| wZwb AwaKvsk mgq m~iv BDmyd, m~iv bvnj A_ev G ai‡bi m~iv cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, †hb AwaK cwigv‡Y †jvK cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z kixK nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| ZvKexi ejvi c‡iB Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ïbjvg, GKwU KzKzi Avgv‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Q A_ev e‡jb, Avgv‡K AvµgY K‡i‡Q| NvZK ÔBjRÕ ª“Z cjvq‡bi mgq yÕavix LÄi w`‡q Wv‡b ev‡g AvNvZ K‡i Pj‡Q| Gfv‡e †m †Zi Rb‡K AvnZ Kij| G‡ì g‡a¨ mvZ Rb knx` nÕ‡jb| G Ae ’v †`‡L GK gymwjg Zvi j¤v PvìwU NvZ‡Ki Dci †d‡j w`‡jb| NvZK hLb eyS‡Z cvij †h, †m aiv c‡o hv‡e ZLb †m AvZ¥nZ¨v Kij| Igi (ivt) Avãyi ingvb Beby AvDd (ivt)-Gi nvZ a‡i mvg‡b GwM‡q w`‡jb| Igi (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U hviv wQj ïaygvÎ ZvivB e¨vcviwU †`L‡Z †cj| Avi gmwR‡ì †k‡l hviv wQj Zviv e¨vcviwU Gi AwaK eyS‡Z cvij bv †h, Igi (ivt)-Gi KÉ¯i ïbv hv‡”Q bv| ZvB Zviv Ômyenvbvj−vn, myenvbvj−vnÕ ej‡Z jvMj| Avãyi ingvb Beby AvDd (ivt) Zuv‡ì‡K wb‡q ms‡¶‡c QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| hLb gyQj−xMY P‡j †M‡jb, ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Beby AveŸvm (ivt)! †`L †Zv †K Avgv‡K AvNvZ Kij| wZwb wKQz¶Y AbymÜvb K‡i G‡m ej‡jb,

gyMxivn Beby ïÔevn (ivt)-Gi †Mvjvg (Ave~ jyjy)| Igi (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, H KvwiMi †MvjvgwU? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn Zvi me©bvk Ki“b| Avwg Zvi m¤ú‡K© mwVK wm×vš— w`‡qwQjvg| Avjnvg ywjj−vn, Avj−vn Avgvi g„Zz Bmjv‡gi `vex`vi †Kvb e¨w³i nv‡Z NUvbwb| †n Beby AveŸvm (ivt)! Zzwg Ges †Zvgvi wcZv g`xbvi Kvwdi †Mvjv‡gi msL¨v e„w× cm›` Ki‡Z| AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi wbKU A‡bK Agymwjg †Mvjvg wQj| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ej‡jb, hw` Avcwb Pvb Z‡e Avwg KvR K‡i †dwj A_©vr Avwg Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i †dwj| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Zzwg fyj ejQ| †Kbbv Zviv †Zvgv‡ì fvlvq K_v e‡j, †Zvgv‡ì wKejvgyLx n‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, †Zvgv‡ì gZ n¾ K‡i| AZtci Zuv‡K Zuvi N‡i †bqv nÕj| Avgiv Zuvi m‡½ Pjjvg| gvby‡li Ae ’v „‡ó g‡b nw”Qj, BwZc~‡e© Zv‡ì Dci GZ eo gyQxeZ Avi Av‡mwb| †KD †KD ejwQ‡jb, f‡qi wKQz †bB| Avevi †KD ejwQ‡jb, Avwg Zuvi m¤ú‡K© AvksKv‡eva KiwQ| AZtci †LRy‡ii kieZ Avbv nÕj, wZwb Zv cvb Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zv Zuvi †cU nÕ‡Z †ewi‡q coj| AZtci ya Avbv nÕj, wZwb Zv cvb Ki‡jb; ZvI Zuvi †cU nÕ‡Z †ewi‡q coj| ZLb mK‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, Zuvi g„Zz Aek¨¤¢vex| Avgiv Zuvi wbKU Dcw ’Z nÕjvg| Ab¨vb¨ †jvKRbI Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij| mK‡jB Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb hyeK eqmx GKwU †jvK G‡m ejj, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avcbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i my-msev` i‡q‡Q; Avcwb Zv MÖnY Ki“b| Avcwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mvnPh© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡MB Avcwb Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †h m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wb‡RB AeMZ Av‡Qb| AZtci Avcwb Ljxdv n‡q b¨vqwePvi K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Avcwb kvnv`Z jvf Ki‡Qb| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg cm›` Kwi †h Zv Avgvi Rb¨ ¶wZKi ev jvfRbK bv n‡q mgvb mgvb n‡q hvK| hLb hyeKwU P‡j †h‡Z D`¨Z nÕj ZLb Zvi jyw½wU gvwU Quy‡q hvw”Qj| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, hyeKwU‡K Avgvi wbKU †W‡K Avb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n fvwZRv! †Zvgvi KvcowU DwV‡q bvI| GUv †Zvgvi Kvc‡oi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ Ges †Zvgvi i‡ei wbKUI cm›`bxq| †n Avãyj−vn Beby Igi! Zzwg wnmve K‡i †`L Avgvi F‡Yi cwigvY KZ? Zviv wnmve K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡jb wQqvwk nvhvi (wìnvg) ev Gi KvQvKvwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, hw` Ig‡ii cwievi-cwiR‡bi gvj Øviv Zv cwi‡kva n‡q hvq, Z‡e Zv w`‡q cwi‡kva K‡i `vI| Ab¨_v Avw` Beby KvÔe-Gi eskai‡ì wbKU nÕ‡Z mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki| Zv‡ì gvj w`‡qI hw` FY cwi‡kva bv nq Z‡e KzivBk Kexjv nÕ‡Z mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡e, Gi evB‡i Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡e bv| Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z ZvovZvwo FY Av`vq K‡i `vI| D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wL`g‡Z Zzwg hvI Ges ej, Igi Avcbv‡K mvjvg cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgxi“j gywgbxb kãwU ej‡e bv| †Kbbv GLb Avwg gywgbM‡Yi Avgxi bB| Zuv‡K ej, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve Zuvi mv_xØ‡qi cv‡k `vdb nevi AbygwZ Pv‡”Qb| Beby Igi (ivt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wL`g‡Z wM‡q mvjvg Rvwb‡q cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ PvB‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡ek Ki| wZwb

nv` x‡Q i Mí

39


†`L‡jb Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡m e‡m Kuv`‡Qb| wZwb wM‡q ej‡jb, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Avcbv‡K mvjvg cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi m½xØ‡qi cv‡k¦© `vdb nevi Rb¨ Avcbvi AbygwZ †P‡q‡Qb| Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, Zv Avgvi AvKv•¶v wQj| wKš‘ AvR Avwg G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi Dc‡i Zuv‡K AMÖMY¨ KiwQ| Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) hLb wd‡i Avm‡Qb ZLb ejv nÕj, GB †h Avãyj−vn wd‡i Avm‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K DwV‡q emvI| ZLb GK e¨w³ Zv‡K †Vm w`‡q ewm‡q a‡i ivL‡jb| Igi (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Kx msev`? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgxi“j gywgbxb, Avcwb hv Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb, ZvB n‡q‡Q, wZwb AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avjnvg ywjj−vn| Gi †P‡q eo †Kvb welq Avgvi wbKU wQj bv| hLb Avgvi g„Zz n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avgv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q, Zuv‡K Avgvi mvjvg Rvwb‡q ej‡e, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Avcbvi AbygwZ Pv‡”Qb| hw` wZwb AbygwZ †`b, Z‡e Avgv‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e Avi hw` wZwb AbygwZ bv †`b Z‡e Avgv‡K mvaviY gymwjg‡ì †Mvi ’v‡b wb‡q hv‡e| G mgq D¤§yj gywgbxb nvdQvn (ivt)-†K KwZcq gwnjvmn Avm‡Z †`‡L Avgiv D‡V cojvg| nvdQvn (ivt) Zuvi wbKU wM‡q wKQz¶Y Kuv`‡jb| AZtci cyi“liv G‡m cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ PvB‡j wZwb N‡ii wfZ‡i †M‡jb| N‡ii wfZi nÕ‡ZI Avgiv Zuvi Kvbœvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| Zuviv ej‡jb, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avcwb IwQqZ Ki“b Ges Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ Ki“b| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, wLjvd‡Zi Rb¨ G K‡qKRb Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Avwg †hvM¨Zg cvw”Q bv, huv‡ì cÖwZ bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi Bwš—Kv‡ji mgq ivhx I Lykx wQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb Zuv‡ì bvg ej‡jb, Avjx, IQgvb, hyev‡qi, Z¡vjnv, mvÔ` I Avãyi ingvb Beby AvEd (ivt)| AZtci ej‡jb, Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ _vK‡e| wKš‘ †m wLjvdZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zv wQj ïay mvš—¡bv gvÎ| hw` wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ mvÔ` (ivt)-Gi Dci b¨ — Kiv nq Z‡e wZwb Gi Rb¨ †hvM¨Zg e¨w³| Avi hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨ †KD Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nb, Z‡e wZwb †hb me© wel‡q mvÔ‡ì mvnvh¨ I civgk© MÖnY K‡ib| Avwg Zuv‡K A‡hvM¨Zv ev wLqvb‡Zi Kvi‡Y AcmviY Kwiwb| Avgvi c‡ii Ljxdv‡K Avwg IwQqZ KiwQ, wZwb †hb cÖ_g hy‡Mi gynvwRiM‡Yi nK m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡Kb, Zv‡ì gvb-m¤§vb i¶vq m‡Pó _v‡Kb| Avwg Zuv‡K AvbQvi QvnvexM‡Yi huviv gynvwRiM‡Yi Avmvi Av‡M GB bMix‡Z (g`xbvq) emevm K‡i AvmwQ‡jb Ges Cgvb G‡b‡Qb, Zuv‡ì cÖwZ mØënvi Kivi IwQqZ KiwQ †h, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †bKKviM‡Yi Ihi-AvcwË †hb MÖnY Kiv nq Ges Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡ivi fyj-Î“wU nÕ‡j Zv †hb ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq| Avwg Zuv‡K G IwQqZI KiwQ †h, wZwb †hb iv‡Rï wewfbœ kn‡ii Awaevmx‡ì cÖwZ mØënvi K‡ib| †Kbbv ZuvivI Bmjv‡gi wndvhZKvix Ges ZvivB ab-m¤ú‡ì †hvMvb`vZv| ZvivB kÎ“‡ì †Pv‡Li KuvUv| Zv‡ì nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì mš‘wói wfwË‡Z †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ m¤ú` †hb hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| Avwg Zuv‡K cj−xevmx‡ì cÖwZ mØënvi KiviI IwQqZ KiwQ| †Kbbv ZvivB Avi‡ei wfwË Ges Bmjv‡gi g~j kw³| Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ m¤ú` G‡b Zv‡ì `wi ª‡ì g‡a¨ †hb wewj‡q †`qv nq| Avwg Zuv‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j

(Qvt)-Gi wh¤§x‡ì wel‡q IwQqZ KiwQ †h, Zv‡ì m‡½ K…Z A½xKvi †hb cyiv Kiv nq| Zv‡ì c¶vej¤‡b †hb hy× Kiv nq, Zv‡ì kw³-mvg‡_© i AwaK wRwhqv †hb Pvcv‡bv bv nq|

(ivex e‡jb) Igi (ivt)-Gi Bwš—Kvj n‡q †M‡j Avgiv Zuvi jvk wb‡q cv‡q †nu‡U Pjjvg| Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K mvjvg Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) AbygwZ Pv‡”Qb| Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, Zuv‡K cÖ‡ek KivI| AZtci Zuv‡K cÖ‡ek Kivb nÕj Ges Zuvi m½xØ‡qi cv‡k¦© `vdb Kiv nÕj| hLb Zuvi `vdb KvR †kl nÕj, ZLb H e¨w³eM© GKwÎZ nÕ‡jb| G mgq Avãyi ingvb (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì welqwU †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z wZbR‡bi Dci †Q‡o `vI| ZLb hyev‡qi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi welqwU Avjx (ivt)-Gi Dci Ac©Y Kijvg| Z¡vjnv (ivt) ej‡jb, Avgvi welqwU IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Dci b¨ — Kijvg| mvÔ` (ivt) ej‡jb, Avgvi welqwU Avãyi ingvb Beby AvDd (ivt)-Gi Dci b¨ — Kijvg| AZtci Avãyi ingvb (ivt) IQgvb I Avjx (ivt)-†K ej‡jb, Avcbv‡ì yÕR‡bi ga¨ nÕ‡Z †K GB `vwqZ¡ nÕ‡Z Ae¨vnwZ †c‡Z B”Qv K‡ib? G `vwqZ¡ Aci R‡bi Dci Ac©Y Kie| Avj−vn I Bmjv‡gi nK Av`vq Kiv Zuvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ n‡e| †K AwaKZi †hvM¨ †m m¤ú‡K© yÕR‡biB wPš—v Kiv DwPZ| e¨w³Øq Pzc _vK‡jb| ZLb Avãyi ingvb (ivt) wb‡RB ej‡jb, Avcbviv G `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Dci b¨ — Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK? Avj−vn‡K mv¶x †i‡L ejwQ, Avwg Avcbv‡ì ga¨Kvi †hvM¨Zg e¨w³‡K wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z GKUzI Î“wU Kie bv| Zuviv Df‡q ej‡jb, nu v| Zv‡ì GKR‡bi nvZ a‡i ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ Avcbvi †h Nwbô AvZ¥xqZv Ges Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi AMÖMvwgZv Av‡Q Zv AvcwbI fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb| Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ — GUv Avcbvi Rb¨ hiƒix n‡e †h, hw` Avcbv‡K Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ Kwi ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb BbQvd cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| Avi hw` IQgvb (ivt)-†K g‡bvbxZ Kwi Z‡e Avcwb Zuvi K_v ïb‡eb Ges Zuvi cÖwZ AbyMZ _vK‡eb| AZtci wZwb Aci R‡bi m‡½ GKv‡š— Abyiƒc K_v ej‡jb| Gfv‡e A½xKvi MÖnY K‡i wZwb ej‡jb, †n IQgvb (ivt)! Avcbvi nvZ evwo‡q w`b| wZwb (Avãyi ingvb (ivt)-Gi) Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Avjx (ivt) Zuvi (IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wbKU) evqÔAvZ Ki‡jb| AZtci g`xbvevmxMY GwM‡q G‡m mK‡jB evqÔAvZ Ki‡jb (eyLvix nv/3700)|

Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Q Igi (ivt)-Gi e`vb¨Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| G‡Z Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ Igi (ivt)-Gi m¤§vb Kivi welqwUI dz‡U D‡V‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ †bZv g‡bvbq‡bi e¨vcv‡iI i‡q‡Q w`K wb‡ ©kbv| G nv`xQwU‡Z gywgb‡ì ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶v i‡q‡Q| G nv`xQ †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q Avgv‡ì cvw_©e Rxeb‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

* gymv¤§vr kvigxb AvLZvi wcÄyix, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

40


mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Ki‡Z nq

GK †`‡k wQj GK Mixe K…lK| Zvi Aí wKQz Rwg wQj| †m Rwg‡Z wKQz †cqviv MvQ jvMvj| Zvi wbweo cwiPh©vq MvQ¸wj A‡bK eo I my›ì n‡q IU‡jv| Mv‡Qi cvZvi duv‡K dv‡K aij cÖPzi †cqviv| †m wb‡R LvIqvi c‡iI GKw`b wKQz †cqviv MvQ †_‡K bvwg‡q evwoi Kv‡Q †QvÆ evRv‡i wewµ Ki‡Z wb‡q †Mj| †cqviv †Kbvi Rb¨ A‡bK †µZv Avmj| †µZv‡ì g‡a¨ GKR‡bi †cqviv †Kbvi UvKv wQj bv| wKš‘ ZiZvRv †cqviv LvIqvi Rb¨ Lye †jvf nÕj| wK K‡i †cqviv LvIqv hvq, †mRb¨ †m H K…l‡Ki mv‡_ Avjvc ïi“ Kij| †m ejj, evn! †ek my›ì ZiZvRv †cqviv †h! Gi wcQ‡b Avcbvi A‡bK kªg Av‡Q wbðqB| Ab¨_v GZ my›ì dj nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z †Kvb `vMI †bB| †`L‡Z hZ my›ì †L‡Z Z ªƒc wgwó I my v y wK? Gme ï‡b K…lK †jvKwU‡K †cqviv LvIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kij| wKš‘ †µZv †cqviv †Lj bv| Ae‡k‡l K…lK H e¨w³‡K GK †KwR †cqviv evwK‡Z w`‡Z PvBj| †µZv cÖ_‡g wb‡Z ivhx bv nÕ‡jI K…l‡Ki K_vq c‡i ivhx nÕj| †µZv cybivq ejj, †cqviv †L‡Z fvj n‡e †Zv? K…lK ZLb Szwo †_‡K Av‡iv GKUv †cqviv †µZvi nv‡Z w`‡q ejj, †L‡q †`Lyb, GUvi cqmv jvM‡e bv| fvj nÕ‡j wb‡eb, Avi fvj bv nÕ‡j wb‡Z n‡e bv| ZLb †µZv ejj, GLb LvIqv hv‡e bv, Avwg wQqvg AvwQ| K…lK ejj, ivgvhv‡bi †Zv gvÎ yÕw`b evKx, GB Amgq wK‡mi wQqvg? †µZv ejj, MZ ivgvhvb gv‡mi Kvhv wQqvg Av`vq KiwQ| K…lK †i‡M †cqvivi e¨vM †K‡o wb‡q ejj, †h Avj−vn&i FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z GZ †ìx K‡i, †m gvby‡li FY mgq gZ cwi‡kva Ki‡e wK K‡i? wk¶v : mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Ki‡Z nq, bv nÕ‡j VK‡Z nq|

-gynv¤§v` Lvw`gyj Bmjvg bI`vcvov gvìvmv, ivRkvnx|

KziAvb -nv`x‡Qi weavb cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ bq R‰bK e¨w³i †Pv‡Li mgm¨v wQj| †m GKw`b Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †Mj| Wv³vi GKUv †Uó Kivi Rb¨ wj‡L w`‡q ej‡jb, †U÷wU K‡i wi‡cvU© wb‡q AvMvgxKvj †`Lv Ki‡eb| c‡ii w`b wi‡cvU© †`‡L Wv³vi GKUv Pkgv I wKQz Jla wj‡L w`‡jb| †jvKwU Pkgvi †`vKv‡b wM‡q Pkgvi `vg wVK Kij| †`vKvb`vi ejj, Pkgvi †d«‡gi `vg 250 UvKv I cvIqvi M−v‡mi `vg 250 UvKv †gvU 500 UvKv jvM‡e| †jvKwU wR‡Ám Kij, 500 cvIqv‡ii M−v‡mi `vg KZ? †`vKvb`vi ejj, 250 UvKv| †jvKwU ejj, 250 cvIqvi I 500 cvIqv‡ii Kuv‡Pi GKB `vg? †`vKvb`vi ejj, nu v| ZLb †jvKwU 500 cvIqv‡ii

PkgvwU wb‡jv| c‡ii w`b evRv‡i wM‡q †m eo eo ˆK gvQ †`‡L Zv wK‡b wb‡q evwo Avmj| ¿x‡K ejj, ˆK gvQ my›ì K‡i ivbœv Ki‡e| ˆK gvQ ivbœv K‡i ¿x Zvi †c−‡U w`j| †jvKwU ejj, ˆK gv‡Qi gv_v †Kv_vq †Mj? ¿x ejj, gvQ‡Zv Lye †QvU †QvU, Zvi gv_v ivLv †Mj bv| ZLb †jvKwU ¿x‡K gviai Kij| Gici †m gvQIqvjvi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, Avcbvi Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi ¿x‡K †g‡iwQ| gvQIqvjv ejj, †Kb? †jvKwU ejj, Avwg eo eo †`‡L ˆK gvQ wK‡b wb‡q †Mjvg, evwo wM‡q †`wL, Zv LyeB †QvU| gvQIqvjv ejj, †Zvgvi †Pv‡L mgm¨v Av‡Q| Avwg †Zv †QvU ˆK gvQB wewµ KiwQ| †jvKwU ejj, †Pv‡L mgm¨vi Kvi‡YB †Zv Pkgv wb‡qwQ| ZLb gvQIqvjv ejj, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi Pkgvq mgm¨v| †jvKwU ejj, Pkgvq mgm¨v †bB, KviY Avwg 500 cvIqv‡ii Pkgv wb‡qwQ| ZzwgB Avgv‡K VwK‡qQ| Gici †m evwo G‡m ¿x‡K ejj, †Zvgvi ev‡ci evox‡Z hv‡e? ¿x ejj, Pj hvB| c‡_ GK eÜzi mv‡_ †`Lv| ¿x‡K ejj, Zzwg nuvU‡Z _vK, Avwg AvmwQ| K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z †ìx n‡q †Mj| ¿x nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z evwo †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| Gw`‡K mÜ¨v Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q| c‡_ wQj GKUv Lvj| Pkgv‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q Lye †QvU| †m jvd w`‡q cvi nÕ‡Z wM‡q Lv‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o †Mj| Li‡mªvZv Lv‡j c‡o Zvi Ae ’v Kvwnj| KviY †m muvZvi Rv‡b bv| cvwb †L‡q †L‡q †cU dz‡j †M‡Q| †Kvb g‡Z †f‡m †f‡m Kz‡j Avmj| evox‡Z †cuŠQ‡j ¿x ejj, †Zvgvi Ggb nj †Kb? †Zvgvi kixi wfRv †Kb? †jvKwU ejj, Lv‡j c‡o wM‡qwQjvg| ¿x ejj, Zzwg wK †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvIwb? †jvKwU ejj, Pkgv‡Z †`Ljvg, †QvU Lvj| ZvB jvwd‡q cvi nÕ‡Z wM‡q Lv‡jB c‡o †Mjvg| ¿x ejj, Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q Pkgvi cvIqvi wVK K‡i Avb| †jvKwU c‡ii w`b Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q yÕwU NUbvB ejj| Wv³vi Pkgv cix¶v K‡i cvIqvi †`‡L ej‡jb, Avwg‡Zv Avcbv‡K 250 cvIqv‡ii Pkgv w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ Avcwb 500 cvIqv‡ii Pkgv †Kb wb‡q‡Qb? Wv³v‡ii civgk© gZ Pkgv bv †bIqvq GB cwiYwZ| hvb Pkgvi cvIqvi wVK K‡i wbb| gywgb‡KI †Kej KziAvb I nv`xQ Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi weavb KwðbKv‡jI cwieZ©b †hvM¨ bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hfv‡e †`wL‡q †M‡Qb wVK †mfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| B”QvgZ „wófw½ cwieZ©b Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM bvB| Ab¨_v ciKv‡j Ae ’v n‡e †eMwZK| yMwZ©i Aš— _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †ndvhZ Ki“b- Avgxb!

-†gŠmygx BZ¨v Av`k© gva¨wgK we`¨vjq

PviNvU, ivRkvnx|

M‡í i g va¨‡ g Ávb

41


fv ev‡ eM AvwZqvi ingvb

†mvbvevwoqv, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv| Av‡eM fiv Ak¦‡e‡M Pj‡e †h Rb GB aivq, Zwor mg Pg‡K D‡V m¤§y‡L †h Pj‡Z Pvq|

fyj wK mwVK GKUz Lvwb iq bv hvnvi fvebv‡Z QzU‡j euv‡P Pvq bv wc‡Q Pj‡Z †m Pvq w`b iv‡Z|

nq wK Zvnvi B”Qv cyiv AvQ‡o c‡o hgxb ci Avj−vn‡K †h ev` w`‡q P‡j ai‡jv bv †h ÔAwnÕi avi|

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Agi evYx †m Av‡`k †h gvb‡jv bv, nK-evwZ‡ji wWOvq †eov GKUz evav gvb‡jv bv|

we`vÔAvZx‡ì cvZv duv‡` †h Rb wb‡R †`q PiY, nK-evwZ‡ji Ø›Ø nÕ‡j evwZj c‡_ Pvjvq iY|

wb‡Ri nv‡ZB ciKv‡ji ci‡jv duvwm Zvi Mjvq, Avhve-Mhe ai‡e wN‡i Avm‡e †b‡g civRq|

G‡m v Av ‡ jv i c ‡ _ gynv¤§v` wmivRyj Bmjvg

wiqv`, mE`x Avie| ZvInx‡ì Av‡jv R¡vjv‡ev we‡k¦ GB‡Zv †gv‡ì cY, KziAvb-mybœvn&i weavb w`‡q Mo‡ev †gv‡ì Rxeb| Avevj-e„×, Avq‡i Zi“Y ZvInx‡ì SvÊv Z‡j, †Mvgivnx c_ †Q‡o w`‡q Avq ivm~‡ji `‡j| Cgvbnviv †Mvgivniv Z¡vM~‡Zi `‡j P‡j,

m‡Zï mÜvb †c‡qwQ †gviv Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi `‡j| Kv‡di-gykwiK, Z¡vM~‡Zi `j wPi Rvnvbœvgx,

Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ZvInx‡ì `j n‡e RvbœvZMvgx| Avq‡i mevB Avj−vn&i bv‡g kc_ K‡i ewj, mviv Rxeb †gviv †hb ZvInx‡ì c‡_ Pwj| †Q‡o w`‡q wkiK-we`ÔAvZ hZ †Mvgivnx, ne †gviv GB ywbqvq weivgnxb msMÖvgx|

Cgvb-AvK¡x`vi wk¶v wbe Av‡jgM‡Yi Kv‡Q, mwVK wk¶v cve †gviv KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi gv‡S|

Øxb Bmjv‡g Rxeb M‡o ne cikgwb, †gv‡ì †Qvqvq DV‡e M‡o gwY-gy³vi Lwb| Avj−vn&i iv‡n msMÖvg Kie †gviv bI‡Rvqvb, N‡i N‡i †cuŠ‡Q wè Bmjv‡gi weavb| mgvR †_‡K ~i Kwie hZ bvdigvbx,

Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Z Kie †gviv Rxeb Kzievbx| fq Kwi bv kÎ“-†mbv kqZvb Z¡vM~‡Zi `j,

m‡½ †gv‡ì Av‡Qb Avj−vn, Cgvb †gv‡ì ej| msMÖvg K‡i Awn-i weavb Kv‡qg K‡i hgx‡b,

ZvInx‡ì SvÊv †gviv Dove MM‡b|

c „w_ex i wbq g Gg.Gg whqvDi ingvb

†Kkecyi, h‡kvi| †h Av‡m fvB †mB P‡j hvq wd‡i Av‡m bv Avi GB nÕ‡jv fvB c„w_exi wbqg i“L‡e †K Zuvi? cw_‡Ki gZ cvwo w`‡q hvq †_‡K ¶YKvj mZ¨B G †h RM‡Zi wbqg w`b- ywbqvi nvj| mvivwU Rxeb wnsmv-we‡Øl Amxg evnv yix

Rxe‡bi wnmve wgjvBwb Kfy KZ wK-bv Kwi! Avkvi mgy‡ ª †L‡q‡Q Rxeb Mwo‡Q †mvbvi msmvi fy‡jI Kfy Kwiwb wdwKi Avgvi wVKvbv †Kvb cvi? ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi-†hŠeb †cwi‡q Dcw ’Z e„×Kvj wPš—v-†PZbv Rv‡Mwb g‡b †Kgb g„Zz¨ nj?

¯‡cœi b`x ~‡i P‡j †M‡Q we`vq Kíbvi Rvj meB wKQz Qvwo w`‡Z n‡e cvwo GwK wbôzi nvj? Rxe‡bi hZ QzUvQzwU fvB Avgvi Avgvi ewj Rxe‡bi hZ AwR©Z dmj †i‡L hvw”Q Pwj|

†auvKvi G c„w_ex wg_¨v meB bq G Avmj evox fvwewb KL‡bv a~mi w`Mš— †h‡Z n‡e fvB Qvwo| †h Av‡m fvB †mB P‡j hvq wd‡i Av‡m bv Avi GB nÕj fvB RM‡Zi wbqg i“L‡e †K Zvi? cw_‡Ki gZ cvwo w`‡q hvq †_‡K ¶YKvj mZ¨B G‡m RM‡Zi wbqg w`b- ywbqvi nvj|

Qv jv Z Avãyi ivhhvK

Zv‡nicyi, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| QvjvZ c‡o gymwjg †gviv Kzmyg n‡q dzU‡ev †Mv, wK¡qvg‡Z KvIQv‡ii cvwb yÕn‡ — cvb Ki‡ev †Mv|

GB RM‡Z KvÂb gvwbK me wKQzB bKj, wbg©j Cgv‡b QvjvZ c‡o RvbœvZ Ki‡ev `Lj|

QvjvZ c‡o Rxeb me Zzj‡ev †gviv M‡o| Rxeb †k‡l QvjvZ mv_x mwe _vK‡e c‡o|

QvjvZ n‡e AÜ †Mv‡ii wbZ¨ cÖ xc mv_x, QvjvZ c‡o gywgb n‡q KvUv‡ev wèv-ivwZ|

Ggb wKQz bvB ywbqvq QvjvZ mgZzj, QvjvZ Pvjvq mªóvi c‡_ bvB‡Kv Zv‡Z fyj|

Kw e Zv

42


†mv b v gwY‡ì cvZv MZ m sL¨v i m va v iY Á v b (Bmj v gx )-Gi m wVK DËi 1. m~iv Avjv‡K¡i cÖ_g cuvPwU AvqvZ| 2. m~iv dvwZnv| 3. wKQz mgq ch©š— Awn-i AeZiY eÜ nIqv‡K ÔwdZivZzj

AnxÕ e‡j| Gi mgqKvj wZb eQi (dvZûj evix 1/27)| 4. m~iv gyÏvwQ&Q‡ii cÖ_g cuvPwU AvqvZ (eyLvix 1/3)| 5. m~iv bvQi I m~iv gv‡q`vi 3 bs AvqvZ|

MZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (weÁvb I cÖhyw³)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. DbœZ B‡jKUªwbK †hvMv‡hMvM eë ’v| 2. B›Uvi‡bU| 3. 1969 mv‡j| 4. g‡Wg| 5. †Uwj‡gwWwmb|

PjwZ m sL¨v i mv av iY Áv b (Bm jv gx ) 1. Anx AeZx‡Y©i ci ivm~j (Qvt) me©cÖ_g Kvi wbK‡U AvkÖq

wb‡qwQ‡jb? 2. we‡k¦i g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g †K Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib? 3. gnvb Avj−vn †Kvb †Kvb gwnjvi wbKU mvjvg †cÖiY K‡ib? 4. ÔAvgyj ûhbÕ Kvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? 5. Anx bvwh‡ji ci Lv`xRvZzj Kzeiv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wK e‡j

mvš—¡bv w`‡qwQ‡jb? Pj w Z ms L¨v i mv a iY Á v b (B w Z n v m I H w Z n ¨)

1. evsjv‡`‡k KZwU DcRvwZ i‡q‡Q? 2. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb DcRvwZi msL¨v AwaK? 3. PvKgv‡ì emevm evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †hjvq? 4. PvKgv‡ì cÖavb ag© wK? 5. PvKgv‡ì g„Z‡`n wK Kiv nq?

msMÖ‡n : ehjyi ingvb †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY|

† mv bv gw Y ms e v ` bI `v cv ov , iv Rkvn x 14 gv P©, e„n¯úwZev i : A`¨ evÔ` AvQi `vi“jnv`xQ (cÖvt) wek¦we`¨vjq Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Ô†mvbvgwY ZvÔjxgx êVKÕ AbywôZ nq| Ô†mvbvgwYÕ Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx (gviKvh) GjvKvi cwiPvjK Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvÔjxgx êV‡K cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK ehjyi ingvb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ gviKvh GjvKvi mn-cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` AvZxKzi ingvb, bIkv` I gviKvh kvLvi wewfbœ —‡ii `vwqZ¡kxje„›`| DËi bI `v cv ov , i v Rkvn x 15 gv P©, ï µevi : A`¨ evÔ` AvQi DËi bI`vcvov (ZvjcyKzi cvov) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| D³ gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv gwZDi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK ehjyi ingvb| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ ivRkvnx gnvbMixi cwiPvjK AvZvDj−vn, mn-cwiPvjK hvKvwiqv I bvRgym mvÔAv`Z|

A v giv wkiK we‡ iv ax Ievq`yj−vn web mvBdzj Bmjvg bI`vcvov gvìvmv, ivRkvnx|

Avgiv ivóª‡ ªvnx bB Avgiv wkiK we‡ivax

GK_v ¯úófv‡e ej‡Z PvB| Avgiv ybx©wZevR bB Avgiv nZ¨vKvix bB bB wek„sLjv m„wóKvix| Avgiv wbivcËv PvB

Rvb-gv‡ji †`‡ki meviB| Avgiv AvnŸvbKvix mKj Kj¨vY Kv‡R| H c‡_ †gviv A_© kªg KL‡bv Ki‡ev bv e¨q, †h c_ wg_¨v-ev‡R|

Avgiv H c‡_ ne bv Av¸qvb †h c‡_ Av‡Q wkiK|

ZvInx‡ì c‡_ Rxeb wejv‡Z Avgiv m`v wbfx©K|

†fv ‡ ii Qv jvZ Kvgvi“hhvgvb

Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx| cÖfyi ¯§i‡Y †h‡Z gmwR` cv‡b mevB †Lvj AuvwL Auvavi wM‡q‡Q †fvi n‡q‡Q DV‡Q cvwL WvwK|

gmwR` wgbv‡i gayi my‡i Avhvb w`‡q‡Q gyqvhwhb Nyg †Q‡o IV Rjw` QvjvZ Av`vq Ki †n gywgb! I‡i Mv‡dj! Z› ªvq we‡fvi Zzwg GLbI A‡PZb? f‡i‡Q wek¦ hyjgv‡Z GLwb Zzwg nI m‡PZb| Avauvi ivZ †kl n‡q‡Q Rv‡Mv †n gymjgvb! Ny‡gi †P‡q QvjvZ fvj nv`x‡Qi digvb|

wèv-ivwÎ QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki bvRvZ cv‡e nvk‡i Avj−vn cvK Lykx n‡eb my‡L _vK‡e cicv‡i|

QvjvZ nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe Av`vq Ki RvgvÔAv‡Z Avj−vn cv‡Ki `x`vi Z‡e jvf Ki‡e Rvbœv‡Z|

***

m v jv g gynv¤§v` nvexeyi

eLwkMÄ, eìMÄ, iscyi| gymwjg fvB‡qi †`Lv nÕ‡j

mvjvg wè Av‡M Zvi c‡i eje K_v g‡b hvnv Rv‡M| mvjvg A_© kvwš— gb‡K K‡i big

mvjvg w`‡Z †Kvb mgq Kie bv fvB kig| †QvU-eo mevB‡K wè †gviv mvjvg

mvjvg n‡”Q gnvb Avj−vn&i Ag~j¨ GK Kvjvg|

43


¯ ‡ `k - we ‡ `k

¯ ‡ ` k iv m~j (Qv t )-Gi w e i“‡ × ev s j v ‡` ‡ki K ‡q K w U e−‡ M

RNb¨ †j Lv cÖK v k I †` ke ¨v cx w b› ` v i So m¤cÖwZ XvKvi gxicy‡i ivRxe nvq`vi †kvfb bvgK R‰bK e−Mv‡ii wbnZ nevi ci Zvi wei“‡× e−‡M ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯fve-PwiÎ Ges Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx m¤ú‡K© AwZ RNb¨ †jLv cÖKv‡ki Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| cÎ-cwÎKvq G mKj Kzi“wPc~Y© †jLv cÖKvwkZ nIqvq †`ke¨vcx GB bvw¯—K e−Mvi‡ì kvw¯—i `vex Ges N„Yv I wb›`vi So Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| H e¨w³ Zvi e−‡M MZ eQ‡ii Ryb gvm †_‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Ô‡gvnv¤§KÕ (gnv-Avnv¤§K), D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K ÔD¤§KÕ (D¤§Z+Avnv¤§K), †gvn‡i beyAZ‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kuv‡a Lv`xRvi †cwÝj wnj RyZvi AvNv‡Zi wPý BZ¨vw` e‡j wbK…ó cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q| GZØ¨ZxZ QvjvZ, wQqvg, C` gyeviK mn Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q †bvsiv gš—e¨mg~n cÖPvi Ki‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, B›Uvi‡b‡U evsjvfvlvq me©cÖ_g e−wMs-Gi PP©v ïi“ nq 2006 mv‡j Ômvg‡nvq¨vi Bb e−MÕ-Gi gva¨‡g| gy³ †jLv‡jwL I gZcÖKv‡ki RvqMv wnmv‡e GB e−M¸wj Zi“Ymgv‡R `vi“Y RbwcÖqZv cvq| wKš‘ gy³ gZcÖKv‡ki GB my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q GK‡kªYxi e−Mvi `xN©w`b hver AZ¨š— Kzi“wPc~Y© fvlvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ nbb Ges Bmjvgx AvBb I weav‡bi wei“‡× AccÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| ïay ZvB bq AwaKvsk e−M Gme Ak−xjfvlx bvw¯—K e−Mvi‡ì †Kej my‡hvMB †`qwb; eis mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg I gymwjg we‡Ølx bvw¯—Këv` cªPv‡i kxl© ’vbxq mvg‡nvq¨vi Bb e−M, Avgvi e−M, gy³gbv e−M, bvMwiK e−M, cª_g Av‡jv e−M, ag©Kvix e−M, behyM e−M, mPjvqZb e−M, AwMœ‡mZy e−M BZ¨vw` bv‡gi e−M¸‡jv AbeiZ †`kx-we‡`kx GbwRI¸‡jvi g`‡` Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× we‡Øl Qwo‡q wb‡R‡ì ¯v_© PwiZv‡_©i cvuqZvivq wjß i‡q‡Q| G‡ì Aïf ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb inm¨gq Kvi‡Y G ch©š— wgwWqvq wKQyB cÖKvk cvqwb| eZ©gv‡b hLb †`ke¨vcx GB bvw¯—K e−Mvi‡ì AcKxwZ© Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q, ZLbI †mKz jvi wgwWqv¸‡jv Ges †`‡ki miKvi Zv‡ì wei“‡× kvw¯—g~jK eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi cwie‡Z© eis cÖKvivš—‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ bMœ c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ vb Ki‡Q| Bmjvgcš’x e−M e‡j cwiwPZ Ô†mvbvi evsjvÕ e−M‡K miKvi Zz”Q KviY †`wL‡q eÜ K‡i w`‡jI GmKj bvw¯—Këv`x e−M I I‡qe mvBU GLbI eÜ K‡iwb| G‡ì wei“‡× `xN©w`b ci nÕ‡jI †h AvIqvR D‡V‡Q Zv AZ¨š— hiƒix wQj| G Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j miKvi BwZg‡a¨ GKwU B›Uvi‡bU gwbUwis †mj MVb K‡i‡Q| [Gme e−Mviiv Zv‡ì ¯xK…wZi gva¨‡g bvw —K I gyiZv` n‡q †M‡Q| Bmjv‡gi weavb g‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Mvwj †Ìqvi GKgvÎ kvw — nÕj g„Zz `Ê| hv miKvi ev —evqb Ki‡e| A_P cÖavbgš¿x †kvK cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ivRx‡ei evox‡Z †M‡Qb Ges msm‡` Zv‡K Ôknx`Õ wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ —ve †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gme e−M e‡Üi †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bIqv nqwb| Avgiv AbwZwej‡¤^ G e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii K‡Vvi c`‡¶c Kvgbv KiwQ (m.m.)]

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c Ökœ (1/ 24 1) : gvbZ Kivi ûKzg wK? R‰bKv gwnj v mš—vb my ’ n‡ j Rv‡ bi Qv`vK¡v w`‡ eb e‡ j gvbZ K‡ iwQ‡ j b | Zvi mš—vb my ’ n‡ q‡ Q| G¶ ‡ Y wZwb wKfv‡ e D³ gvbZ c ~iY Ki‡ eb ?

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ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges cvc I kÎ“Zvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡iv bv (gv‡q`vn 2)| c Ökœ (2/ 24 2) : P vP v I fvwZRxi gv‡ S weevn Rv‡ qh wK?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|

DËi : Avcb fvwZRx‡K weevn Kiv nvivg| Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡b Avcb fvB‡qi †g‡q (Avcb fvwZRx)-†K weevn Kiv nvivg K‡i‡Qb (wbmv 23)| Z‡e PvPv‡Zv, gvgv‡Zv, Lvjv‡Zv, dzdv‡Zv fvB‡qi †g‡q‡K weevn Kiv Rv‡qh| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi ¯xq Kb¨v dv‡Zgv (ivt)-†K Avcb PvPv‡Zv fvB Avjx (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevn w`‡qwQ‡jb| c Ökœ (3/ 243 ) : gvM wi‡ ei Qvj v‡ Zi b¨vq wZb ivKÔAvZ wewkó weZi Qvj v‡ Zi 3q ivKÔAv‡ Z ùvov‡ bvi mgq ivd ÔEj Bqv`v‡ qb Ki‡ Z n‡ e wK?

-Rvjvj, wm½vcyi| DËi : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq (gvSLv‡b êVK K‡i) weZi Av`vq K‡iv bvÕ (`vivKzrbx nv/1634-35, mb` Qnxn)| Pvi Ljxdvmn AwaKvsk Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡i Af¨ — wQ‡jb (wgiÔAvZ 4/259)| wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi GKUvbv GK mvjv‡g covB DËg (nv‡Kg 1/304)| †mLv‡b †h‡nZz gvSLv‡b †Kvb êVK †bB, †m‡nZz Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z ùvov‡bvi mgq ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z n‡e bv (wet`ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`)| c Ökœ (4 / 24 4 ) : ¿x‡ K P vKzix Kivi AbygwZ †` Iqv h v‡ e wK? Zvi AwR©Z A_ © ¯vgx M ÖnY Ki‡ Z c vi‡ e wK?

-bvCg †nvmvBb dwKicvov, cev, ivRkvnx|

DËi : kZ©mv‡c‡¶ ¿x‡ì‡K PvKzixi AbygwZ †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, (1) RxweKvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡j (2) KvRwU cyi“l‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZfv‡e bv n‡j (3) evwoi g‡a¨B Kiv hvq Giƒc †Kvb KvR bv cvIqv †M‡j (4) mve©¶wYK c`©vi g‡a¨ _vKv m¤¢e n‡j (5) KvRUv Bmjvg we‡ivax bv n‡j (6) KvRwU gwnjv‡ì Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx n‡j (7) ¯vgx, mš—vb Ges M„‡ni e¨vcv‡i Ae‡njv m„wó bv n‡j (8) Kg©‡¶Î hw` md‡ii ch©v‡q c‡o, Zvn‡j gvnivg mv‡_ _vK‡j| Dc‡iv³ kZ©vejx cyiY Kiv mv‡c‡¶ gwnjv‡ì‡K PvKzixi AbygwZ †Ìqv hv‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zvi AwR©Z A_© MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|

cÖ‡kœv Ëi `vi“j BdZv

nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

50


c Ökœ (5/ 24 5) : Avwg GKRb miKvix Kg©P vix| c ÖwZgv‡ m c Öwf‡ W›U d v‡ Êi †h A_ © Avgvi †eZb †_ ‡ K KZ©b Kiv nq Zvi wec ix‡ Z c Ö Ë m~ M ÖnY bv K‡ i g~j UvKv wb‡ j †Kvb c vc n‡ e wK?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK wgicyi-10, XvKv|

DËi : m~ MÖnY bv K‡i g~j UvKv MÖnY Kivq †Kvb evav †bB| eis mgy q A_© D‡Ëvjb K‡i m~‡ì AskUzKz †bKxi Avkv e¨ZxZ `vb K‡i †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| c Ökœ (6/ 246) : m~ivZzj gyj &K c v‡ V i †Kvb we‡ kl d h xj Z Av‡ Q wK?

gxhvb, mE`x Avie| DËi : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~iv gyj&K‡K Ke‡ii Avhve cÖwZ‡ivaKvix e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb (nv‡Kg nv/3839, Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/3643; Qnxnvn nv/1140)| wZwb e‡jb, D³ m~iv Zvi †ZjvIqvZKvixi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b kvdvÔAvZ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e (Beby gvRvn nv/3786; wgkKvZ nv/2153)| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, wZwb m~iv mvR`vn I gyj&K bv c‡o Nygv‡Zb bv (wZiwghx nv/2892, wgkKvZ nv/2155)| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Kvi“ Avgj Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv ev Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv, GgbwK Avgv‡KI bv, Avj−vn&i ingZ e¨ZxZ| AZGe †Zvgiv (Avg‡j) ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki Ges Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk KiÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2372)| c Ökœ (7/ 24 7) : m~iv evK¡vivni †kl AvqvZ c v‡ V i c i †Rv‡ i Avgxb ej vi †Kvb `j xj Av‡ Q wK? Qvj v‡ Zi g‡ a¨ Bgvg-gy³v`x Dfq‡ KB wK Avqv‡ Zi Reve w`‡ Z n‡ e?

-Rvnv½xi Avjg evjvbMi, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Qnxn `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| GKwU eY©bv cvIqv hvq, hv hCd (gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev nv/8062, Beby Rvixi nv/6541, Beby KvQxi 1/738)| †h mKj Avqv‡Zi Reve `v‡bi welqwU Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ, †mme Avqv‡Zi Reve Bgvg-gy³v`x Df‡qiB †Ìqv DwPZ| wgkKvZ-Gi fvl¨Kvi Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †nŠK ev evB‡i †nŠK, cvVKvixi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~‡ni RIqve †Ìqv gy —vnve| hv ewY©Z nv`xQ mg~‡n D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †kªvZv ev gy³v`xi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~‡ni RIqve †Ìqvi cÖgv‡Y ¯úó †Kvb gid‚ nv`xQ Avwg AeMZ bB| Z‡e AvqvZ ¸wj‡Z cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| †mKviY RIqv‡ei gyLv‡c¶x| Kv‡RB cvVKvix I †kªvZv Df‡qi Rb¨ DËi †Ìqv evÃbxq (wgiÔAvZ 3/175; ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 150-151 c„t)|

c Ökœ (8 / 248 ) : i“Kzi c ~‡ e© †ek wKQz¶ Y ÔmvKZvÕ K‡ i m~iv d vwZnv c vV Kiv h v‡ e wK? h w` bv h vq Z‡ e Zv KL b c o‡ Z n‡ e?

hvKvwiqv, †g‡nicyi| DËi : G ’v‡b mvKZv Kivi weavb m¤wjZ nv`xQwU hCd (`ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/505 hCd Avey`vE` nv/777-780)| myZivs Zv Avgj‡hvM¨ bq| kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn e‡jb, [ !6SHy�@ p��[� �P�- N� N6ZA2�-p6��n� ��,��a ÔRgn~i weØvbMY GUv gy —vnve g‡b K‡ib bv

†h, Bgvg Pzc _vKzb, hv‡Z gy³v`x wK¡ivAvZ co‡Z cv‡iÕ (Beby Zvqwgqv, gvRgyÔAv dvZvIqv 22/339)| kvqL bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx e‡jb, ÔDc‡iv³ K_vi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi c‡i Bgv‡gi Pzc _vKvi Ges †mB mgq gy³v`xi m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi †Kvb `jxj †bB| †hgb cieZ©xKv‡j †KD †KD e‡j _v‡KbÕ (Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/818-Gi UxKv-4)| G¶‡Y m~iv dvwZnv KLb cvV Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q Qnxn nv`x‡Qi dvqQvjvB P~ovš—| †hgb (1) Iev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GKw`b dR‡ii QvjvZ †k‡l ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, m¤¢eZt †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKQz cvV K‡i _vK? Avgiv ejjvg, nu v| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb �|�S�� 9[�0 gO�; [ �>"/�F$ ��2�P3�� 5�A�D�U�� 9[�0 �6�:�G3U�D [ Ô†Zvgiv Giƒc K‡iv bv †KejgvÎ m~iv dvwZnv e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv GwU cvV bv Ki‡j QvjvZ wm× nq bvÕ (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/854 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| (2) †Rnix Qvjv‡Z gy³v`x KLb wKfv‡e m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e, Giƒc GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, �1��3U�/ 8�$ ��S�� 3��3�� ÔZzwg GUv g‡b g‡b coÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/823 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 12)| ivex I Qvnvexi Gai‡bi ¯úó e³e¨ cvIqvi c‡i Ab¨ Kvi“ e³e¨ Zvjvk Kiv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨ bq (we —vwiZ `ªt AvZ-ZvnixK 7g el© RyjvB 2004, cÖkœ bs 40/400)| c Ökœ (9/ 24 9) : ùvwo‡ q † c kve Kivq kixÔAv‡ Z †Kvb evav Av‡ Q wK?

-Avhxhyj Bmjvg gv‡j, gvjØxc|

DËi : e‡m †ckve KivB kixÔAv‡Zi weavb| GKvš— Amyweavq ùvwo‡q †ckve Kiv hvq| Z‡e †hb †ckv‡ei wQUv †`‡n bv jv‡M (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/338) Ges wbj©¾Zv cÖKvk bv cvq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5)| ûhvqdv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v GKwU †Mv‡Îi Wvówe‡b ùvwo‡q †ckve K‡iwQ‡jb ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †mwU wQj Ihi ekZt (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/364 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq)|

51


c Ökœ (10/ 250) : Qvj vZiZ Ae ’vq Bgv‡ gi Ih ~ bó n‡ q † M ‡ j Bgvgmn gy³v`x‡ ì KiYxq wK? we‡ klZt †kl Zvkvnû‡ ` n‡ j KiYxq wK?

-iKxeyj Bmjvg IqvU©wmjv evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW, Lyjbv|

DËi : D³ Ae ’vq Bgvg QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡eb Ges gyQj−x‡ì g‡a¨ KvD‡K BgvgwZi Rb¨ GwM‡q w`‡eb| AZtci Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evKx gyQj−xiv QvjvZ †kl Ki‡e| Igi (ivt) QvjvZiZ Ae ’vq AvNvZcÖvß n‡j GgbwUB K‡iwQ‡jb (eyLvix nv/3700)| Avi †kl Zvkvnû‡` Giƒc NU‡j wbKU ’ GKRb gy³v`x‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi Rb¨ e‡j w`‡q wZwb †ei n‡q hv‡eb (DQvqgxb, wjKvDj evwej gvdZ~n 4/35)| c Ökœ (11/ 251) : mš—vb gvZvi Ke‡ ii c v‡ k wM ‡ q 4 1 w`b m~iv Bqvmxb c vV Ki‡ j Ke‡ ii Avh ve gvd K‡ i †` Iqv nq| D³ e³‡ eï mZ¨Zv Av‡ Q wK?

-wmivRyj Bmjvg ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|

DËi : D³ e³e¨ wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| GQvov gyg~l© e¨w³i wkq‡i e‡m m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kiv m¤úwK©Z nv`xQwUI ÔhCdÕ (Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1622)| c Ökœ (12/ 252) : Q~d xev` m¤ ú ‡ K© we —vwiZ Rvwb‡ q evwaZ Ki‡ eb | G‡ ì AvK¡x`v † c vlYKvix Bgvg‡ ì wc Q‡ b Qvj vZ Av`vq Kiv h v‡ e wK?

-mvqdzÏxb Lv‡j`, cUzqvLvjx| DËi : wn›`y, cviwmK I MÖxK `k©‡bi Ky-cÖfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ wnRix Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z gvÔ‡idv‡Zi bv‡g Q~dxev‡ì m~Pbv nq| Q~dx Aviex ÔQydÕ kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q hvi A_© ckg| Q~dxiv Zv‡ì êiv‡Mï wb`k©b¯iƒc ck‡gi Kvco ci‡Zv e‡jB m¤¢eZt GB bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Qb| me©cÖ_g Biv‡Ki eQiv bMix‡Z hyn& ev `ywbqv Z¨v‡Mi †cÖiYv †_‡K GUv ïi“ nq| cÖej Avj−vnfxwZ I `ywbqvZ¨v‡Mi evovevwo, mve©¶wYK whKi, Avhv‡ei AvqvZ cv‡V ev ï‡b AÁvb nIqv ev g„Zz eiY Kiv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Q~dxev‡ì hvÎv ïi“ nq| Q~dxev‡ì cwifvlvq GB Ae ’v‡K ÔnvjÕ e‡j| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q ‡Kiv‡gi hy‡M Q~dx k‡ãi mv‡_ †KD cwiwPZ wQ‡jb bv| eis ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eC‡b Ghv‡gi wZbwU ¯Y©hy‡Mi c‡i (Z…Zxq kZvãx wnRix‡Z) GB cÖ_v Pvjy nq| hLb AwZ ci‡nhMvixi bv‡g G¸wj cÖKvk †c‡Z ïi“ K‡i , ZLb Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY Gm‡ei Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib (Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 11/6)| cieZx©‡Z GB Q~dxev`x a¨vb-aviYv weRvZxq bvbv gigxev`x `k©‡bi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wewea wkiKx AvK¡x`v I weÀvZx ixwZ-bxwZi †bvsiv Mi‡j wbgw¾Z nq Ges Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK

AvK¡x`v-Avgj †_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wePy Z n‡q c‡o| Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v‡K wZbwU gvhnv‡e fvM Kiv hvq| 1- cÖvP¨ `k©bwfwËK gvhnve, hv `w¶Y Gkxq wn› y I †eŠ×‡ì wbKU †_‡K G‡m‡Q| GB gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Q~dxiv gvÔ‡idvZ nvwQj Kivi Rb¨ †`n‡K Pigfv‡e Kó w`‡q ¯xq K¡je‡K Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z †R¨vwZg©q Kivi †Póv K‡i _v‡K| cªvq mKj Q~dxB Giƒc cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q _v‡Kb| 2- wLªóvb‡ì wbKU †_‡K AvMZ gvhnve, hv Ôûj~jÕ I ÔB‡Ënv`Õ `Õyfv‡M wef³| ûj~j A_© Ôgvby‡li †`‡n Avj−vni AbycÖ‡ekÕ| wn›`y g‡Z Ôbiiƒcx bvivqYÕ| Biv‡bi Avey Bqvhx` we —vgx (g„t 261 wnt) Ii‡d ev‡qhx` ey —vgx wQ‡jb GB g‡Zi †nvZv| GB gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg †bZv ûmvBb web gbQ~i nvj−vR (g„t 309 wnt) wb‡R‡K mivmwi Avj−vn (Avbvj nK¡) e‡j `vex Kivq gyiZv` nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K k~‡j we× K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| 3- B‡Ënv` ev Iqvn`vZzj DR~ ej‡Z A‰ØZev`x `k©b eySvq, hv Ôûj~jÕ-Gi cieZ©x cwiYwZ wnmv‡e iƒc jvf K‡i| Gi A_© nÔj Avj−vni Aw —‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvIqv| Aw —Z¡ RM‡Z hv wKQy Avgiv †`LwQ, mewKQy GKK Gjvnx mËvi ewntcÖKvk| GB AvK¡x`vi Abymvix Q~dxiv mªóv I m„wó‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ K‡i bv| G‡ì g‡Z g~mv (Avt) -Gi mg‡q hviv evQyi c~Rv K‡iwQj, Zviv g~jZt Avj−vn‡K c~Rv K‡iwQj| KviY Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z meB Avj−vn| Avj−vn Avi‡k bb, eis me©Î I mewKQ~‡Z weivRgvb| AZGe, gvb‡li g‡a¨ gywgb I gykwiK e‡j †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| †h e¨w³ gywZ©cyRv K‡i ev cv_i, MvQ, gvbyl, ZviKv BZ¨vw` cyRv K‡i, †m g~jZt Avj−vn‡KB cyRv K‡i| mewKQyi g‡a¨ gywgb Avj−vni b~i ev †R¨vwZi cÖKvk i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì aviYvq L„óvbiv Kv‡di GRb¨ †h, Zviv †Kej Cmv (Avt)-‡KB cÖf~ e‡j‡Q| hw` Zviv mKj m„wó‡K Avj−vn ejZ, ZvnÕ†j Zviv Kv‡di nÕZ bv| ejv evûj¨ GUvB nÔj wn›`y‡ì Ôm‡e©k¦iev`Õ| Z…Zxq kZvãx wnRix †_‡K Pvjy GB me Kzdix AvK¡x`vi Q~dx mgªvU nÕ†jb wmwiqvi gywnDwÏb Beby Avivex (g„t 638 wnt)|

eZ©gv‡b GB AvK¡x`vB gvÔ‡idvZcš’x Q~dx‡ì g‡a¨ e¨cKfv‡e cÖPwjZ| G‡ì `k©b nÔj GB †h, †cÖwgK I †cÖgv®ú‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤úK© Ggb nÕ‡Z n‡e †hb Df‡qi Aw —‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †Kvb dvivK bv _v‡KÕ| ejv evûj¨ Ôdvbvwdj−vnÕ-i D³ AvK¡x`v m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Kydix AvK¡x`v| GB AvK¡x`vB eZ©gv‡b Pvjy Av‡Q| m‡e©vcwi Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ gvÔ†idv‡Zi bv‡g cÖPwjZ Q~dxev`x AvK¡x`vi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Bmjvg I Q~dx`k©b mivmwi msNl©kxj| Q~dxev‡ì wfwË nÔj AvDwjqv‡ì Kvk&d, ¯cœ, gyiwk‡ì a¨vb I d‡qh BZ¨vwì Dc‡i| c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡gi wfwË nÔj Avj−vni †cÖwiZ ÔAwnÕ cweÎ

52


KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i| Q~dx‡ì Avwe¯‹…Z ZixKv mg~n Zv‡ì K‡cvjKwíZ| Gi mv‡_ KziAvb, nv`xQ, BRgv‡q Qvnvev, wK¡qv‡m Qnxn †Kvb wKQyiB `~iZg m¤úK© †bB| Q~dx‡ì BgviZ L„óvb‡ì êivMëv`-Gi Dc‡i `Êvqgvb| Bmjvg hv‡K cÖ_‡gB `~‡i Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡q‡Q (nv`x` 27)| (`ªt ì‡m KziAvb, gvÔ‡id‡Z Øxb, 2q el© 4_© msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 1999)| Q~dx‡ì g‡a¨ hviv ûj~j I B‡Ënv` Z_v A‰ØZev`x I m‡e©k¦iev`x AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡i Ges †mg‡Z Avgj K‡i, hv Kzdixi ch©vqfy³ †mme Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †R‡bï‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wm× n‡e bv| c Ökœ (13/ 253 ) : Avwg IqvwiQ m~‡ Î †Kvb m¤ú ` c vBwb | wc Zv-gvZvi g„Zz i c i 1wU evox I mvgvb¨ Rwg µ q K‡ iwQ| Avgvi wZbw U †g‡ q i‡ q‡Q| †Kvb c yÎ mš—vb †bB| G¶ ‡ Y Avgvi g„Zz i c i Avgvi fvB ev Zvi †Q‡ j iv G‡ Z †Kvb Ask c v‡ e wK?

-Avãyj nvKxg †Mvg —vcyi, PvcvBbeveMÄ|

DËi : g„Ze¨w³i mš—vb _vK‡j cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË‡Z Zvi ¿x cv‡e AvUfv‡Mi GKfvM Ges GKvwaK †g‡q _vK‡j

Zviv cv‡e `yB-Z…Zxqvsk| Avi GK †g‡q _vK‡j †m A‡a©K m¤úwË cv‡e| Aewkó m¤ú` fvB‡qiv cv‡e Ges fvB‡qiv gviv †M‡j Zv‡ì †Q‡jiv cv‡e (wbmv 11)| c Ökœ (14/ 254 ) : †h ŠZzK bv †` Iqvq †g‡ qi weevn cÖvq Am¤ ¢e n‡ q c ‡ o‡ Q| G¶‡ Y wbi“c vq Ae ’vq †h ŠZzK c Ö vb Rv‡ qh n‡ e wK?

-BmgvCj †nv‡mb ayKzwiqv mì, wmivRMÄ|

DËi : Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgiv ¿x‡ì‡K Lykxg‡b (A‡diZ‡hvM¨) †gvnivbv cÖ vb KiÕ (wbmv 4)| GwU dih (wbmv 24-25)| Gi mivmwi wecixZ nÕj ¿xi wbKU nÕ‡Z †hŠZzK †bIqv| hv Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gi wei“‡× hy× †NvlYvi kvwgj| cÖK…Z gymjgvb †Q‡j‡ì G wel‡q mveavb nIqv DwPZ| G ai‡bi cv‡ci mv‡_ †Kvb Ae ’vq RwoZ nIqv hv‡e bv| eis Gi MÊx †_‡K †ei nIqvi GKgvÎ c_ nÕj, Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| wZwb Aek¨B GKwU c_ †ei K‡i w`‡eb (ZvjvK 1)| Avj−vn e‡jb, hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K GKwU c_ †ei K‡i †`b| Ges †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó nbÕ (ZvjvK 2-3)| c Ökœ (15/ 255) : wc Zv-g vZvi K_ v g‡ b Avm‡ j Zv‡ ì Rb¨ Avwg `yÕivKÔ AvZ Qvj vZ Av`vq Kwi| Gi ƒc Avgj kixÔAvZm¤ §Z wK?

-AvbQvi Avjx g½jcyi, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : GwU kixÔAvZm¤§Z bq| eis Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv I Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z n‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/203)| c Ökœ (16/ 256) : †Kvb& ’v‡ b (†h gb gmwR` , gv`ªvmv, msM V b ) `vb Ki‡ j me©vwaK †bKx AwR©Z nq? Ab¨‡ ì‡ K Dr mvwnZ Kivi j ‡ ¶ ¨ c ÖKv‡ k¨ `vb Ki‡ j † M vc b `v‡ bi †bKx AwR©Z n‡e wK? g„Z wcZv-gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi bv‡g `vb Ki‡ j g„Ze¨w³mn `vbKvixi †Kvb †bKx n‡ e wK?

-Aa¨vcK gnwmb Avjx cywVqv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : mvaviY Qv`vK¡vi †P‡q Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn AwaK ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| †Kbbv g„Ze¨w³ †h wZbwU gva¨‡g †bKx †c‡Z _v‡K, Zvi g‡a¨ Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv Ab¨Zg| cÖ‡kœ D‡j−wLZ wZbwU †¶‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvi Aš—fy©³ (gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/203)| AZGe hLb †h †¶‡Î AwaK cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q ZLb †m †¶‡Î `vb KivUvB †ekx †bKxi KvR| †Mvc‡b `vb Kiv †ekx DËg (evK¡vivn 2/271; eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/701)| Z‡e Ab¨‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ GLjv‡Qi mv‡_ cÖKv‡k¨ `vb Ki‡j Ges G Kvi‡Y DrmvwnZ n‡q Abïv `vb Ki‡j Drmvn`vbKvix e¨w³ Ab¨‡ì `v‡bi mgcwigvY QIqve cv‡eb BbkvAvj−vn (Avey`vE` nv/5129; wZiwghx nv/2671; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/209-10)| g„Z wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯R‡bi Rb¨ `vb Kiv hvq| G‡Z g„Z e¨w³ Ges `vZv Df‡qB †bKx cv‡eb (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1950)| c Ökœ (17/ 257) : Kzievbxi D‡ Ï‡ k¨ QvM j µ ‡ qi c i KviYekZt Zv weµ q K‡ i D³ A_ © Ab¨ Kv‡ R j vM v‡ bv h v‡ e wK?

-Aveyj Kvjvg gvKjvnvU, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|

DËi : Kzievbxi wbq‡Z µqK…Z cïi †P‡q Av‡iv fv‡jv cï Kzievbx Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev `vwi‡`ª i Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii Lvevi RyU‡Q bv wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y wewµ Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e cieZx©‡Z mvg_© evb n‡j Kzievbx Ki‡e (DQvqgxb, AvnKvgyj Dhwnqv Iqvh hvKvZ)| c Ökœ (18/ 258 ) : mgv‡ Ri `yÕwU † M vÎ AnsKviekZt mgvR Z¨vM K‡ i Avgvi M „‡ ni m¤ §y‡ L B GKwU Rv‡ g gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ i‡ Q| GgZve ’vq Avwg †mL v‡ b Qvj vZ Av`vq bv K‡ i mvgvb¨ `~‡ i Ab¨ GKwU gmwR‡ ` Qvj vZ Av`vq Kwi| Giƒc Kiv wK kixÔAvZm¤ §Z?

-idxKzj Bmjvg gvKjvnvU, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|

DËi : AnsKviekZ gmwR` wbwg©Z n‡q _vK‡j †m gmwR` ZvK¡Iqvi Dci cÖwZwôZ nqwb| G Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv Ges H gmwR` whivi gmwR` wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e (ZIev 107-108)|

53


c Ökœ (19/ 259) : bvwfi bx‡ P i †j vg bv KvU‡ j 4 0 w`‡ bi Bev`Z Keyj nq bv g‡ g© c ÖP wj Z K_ vwU wK mwV K?

-gCbyÏxb, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËi : Bev`Z Keyj nq bv g‡g© K_vwU wfwËnxb| Z‡e Pwj−k w`‡bi g‡a¨ Qvd Kiv ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡`©wkZ mybœvZ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ n/4422)| wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv nIqvq GUv B”QvK…Zfv‡e cwiZ vM Kiv Rv‡qh bq (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 1/143)|

c Ökœ (20/ 260) : R‰bK e¨w³ mgv‡ R A‡ bK wkiK I we` ÔAv‡ Zi c ÖP j b NwU‡ q‡ Q Ges gvbyl Zv Avgj K‡ i P‡j‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z H e¨w³ weï× Øx‡bi c‡_ wd‡i G‡m‡Q| G¶ ‡ Y H e¨w³ wK mgv‡ Ri †j vK‡ ì c v‡ c i Ask † c ‡ Z _ vK‡ e? G‡ ¶ ‡ Î D³ e¨w³i c wiÎv‡ Yi Dc vq wK?

-Avãyj−vn, nvivMvQ, iscyi|

DËi : wkiK I we`ÔAvZ Avj−vni mv‡_ mswk−ó cvc| kZ©vbyhvqx ZIev Ki‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb (hygvi 53)| ZIev bv K‡i g„Zz eiY Ki‡j †m wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e (gynv¤§v` 32)| Zvi ZIev ¯úó K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges mswk−ó‡ì Kv‡Q cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e ZIev Kivi Ki‡j †m Avi A‡bï cv‡ci Askx`vi n‡e bv|

c Ökœ (21/ 261) : †Kvb †Kvb mvevb †Kv¤ ú vbx k~K‡ ii P we©‡ K KuvP vgvj wnmv‡ e eënvi K‡ i| †R‡ bï ‡ b D³ mvevb eënvi Kiv Rv‡ qh n‡ e wK?

-Avj-gvg~b Qvbx Mvsbx, †g‡nicyi|

DËi : k~K‡ii Pwe© nvivg| ZvB Zv mvev‡b eënvi Kiv nvivg| QvnvexMY k~K‡ii Pwe© `ywbqvex cÖ‡qvR‡b eënv‡ii AbygwZ PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv eënvi Kiv nvivg †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb, +�D�� <=� � 6�S��3�� l 9N�0 )=� �"H� �p"��h

��S��6�A�x �(6�:�H�� "?�E �(6�� 6�:X$ �>|��HE ÔAvj−vn Bû`x‡ì aŸsm Ki“b! hLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci k~K‡ii Pwe© LvIqv nvivg Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zv Av¸‡b R¡vwj‡q Zij Kij| AZtci Zv wewµ K‡i Zvi g~j¨ f¶Y Ki‡Z _vKjÕ (eyLvix nv/2236, gymwjg nv/1581, wgkKvZ nv/2766)|

c Ökœ (22/ 262) : d R‡ ii mvgvb¨ c ~‡ e© ¯c œ‡ `vl nIqvi c i †Kvb Kvi‡ Y † M vmj Kiv m¤ ¢e nqwb | G‡ ¶ ‡ Î Ih ~ K‡ i Qvj vZ Av`vq Kiv h v‡ e wK? bv † M vm‡ j i c i K¡vh v wnmv‡ e Qvj vZ Av`vq Ki‡ e? † M vm‡ j i d ‡ j ¯v ’ M Z ¶ wZi AvksKv _ vK‡ j †m Ae ’vq KiYxq wK?

-kwdDj−vn, Dckni, ivRkvnx|

DËi : †Mvmj K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e (gv‡q`vn 6)| ¯v ’ MZ ¶wZi AvksKv _vK‡j Zvqv¤§yg Øviv cweÎ nÕ‡Z n‡e (Ave~`vE` nv/334 mb` Qnxn)|

cÖkœ (23/263) : †Kvb e w³ wKQz vb Ki‡Z †P‡q vb bv K‡iB gviv †M‡j Zv c~iY Kiv IqvwiQ‡ì Dci Avek¨K wK?

-gvÔQ~g, ivRkvnx|

DËi : IqvwiQ‡ì D³ B”Qv c~iY Kiv DwPr, Z‡e Avek¨K bq (bvmvC nv/3649)| †Kbbv Zv AwQq‡Zi Aš—fy©³ bq| Zvi †Q‡o hvIqv m¤ú` †_‡K Zv `vb K‡i evKx m¤ú` e›Ub Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev IqvwiQMY wb‡R‡ì c¶ †_‡KI D³ B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

c Ökœ (24/ 264 ) : KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡ Qi Abymvix bv nÕ‡ j †m wK ’vqx bv A ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx‡ ì Aš—fy©³ n‡ e?

-dviƒKzÏxb, wmWbx, A‡÷ªwjqv|

DËi : B”QvK…Zfv‡e KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi weavb‡K AMÖvn¨ Ki‡j Aek¨B †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| A‡bK we`ÔAvZx Avgj I AvK¡x`v Av‡Q †h¸‡jv eo wkiK Ges eo Kzdixi ch©v‡q c‡o, d‡j Kv‡iv wbKU nK †cuŠQvi c‡iI †m ai‡bi AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx n‡j Zvi Avgj eiev` n‡e (gynv¤§v` 32)| GB ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e (evK¡vivn 159-63)| †hgb Avj−vn& wbivKvi, me©Î weivRgvb, ivm~j (Qvt) b~‡ii bex, gvwU †_‡K m„wó bb, m„wó mªóvi Ask, Ajxiv Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Giƒc wek¦vm ivLv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e AvK¡x`v weï× _vK‡j Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gywgb A ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAvZ µ‡g GKmgq Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5598; eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5584)|

c Ökœ (25/ 265) : †h ‡ nZz wRb I Bbmvb Dfq‡ KB m„wó Kiv n‡ q‡ Q †Kej gvÎ Bev`‡ Zi Rb¨| G¶ ‡ Y Dfq RvwZB wK kqZv‡ bi Øviv weåvš— nq?

-w``vi eL&k, ivRkvnx| DËi : wRbivI kqZvb Øviv c_åó nq| KviY Zv‡ì g‡aÏ gywgb I dv‡mK i‡q‡Q (wRb 14-15)| Avi Bejxm Avj−vni me ev›`v‡KB c_åó Kivi †Póv K‡i (wbmv 118)|

c Ökœ (26/ 266) : _ vwU©d v÷© bvBU, fv‡ j vevmv wèm, beel© BZ¨vw` c vj b m¤ ú ‡ K© kixÔAv‡ Zi weavb Rvwb‡ q evwaZ Ki‡ eb |

-gZxDi ingvb, gv›`v, bIMuv| DËi : _vwU©dv÷© bvBU, fv‡jvevmv wèm, beel© BZ¨vw` cvjb Kiv wbwl×| KviY cÖ_gZt me ai‡bi wèm cvjb

54


weRvZxq Acms¯‹…wZi AbyKiY gvÎ| hv wbwl× (Ave~`vE` nv/4031, wZiwghx nv/2695; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2194)| wØZxqZt Gme wKQzi Av‡qvR‡bi Øviv wecyj cwigvY A_© I mg‡qi AcPq nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, AcPqKvixiv kqZv‡bi fvB (ebx BmivCj 27)| Z…ZxqZt Gme Abyôvb mgv‡R Ak−xjZv I †ejvj−vcbv cÖmv‡ii Ab¨Zg gva¨g| Avi Avj−vn cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj cÖKvi Ak−xjZvi wbKUeZ©x n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb (AvbÔAvg 151)| c Ökœ (27/ 267) : mßv‡ n `yÕw`b nv‡ U †eP v‡ Kbvi e¨ —Zvi Kvi‡ Y c vk¦©eZ©x gmwR‡ ` Rv gvÔ Av‡ Zi mv‡ _ Qvj vZ Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| G¶ ‡ Y e¨ —Zvi Kvi‡ Y GKvKx Qvj vZ Av`vq Ki‡ j Zv Keyj n‡ e wK?

-kdxKzj Bmjvg BUvMvQv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : kixÔAv‡Zi weavb nÕj, me wKQz Z¨vM K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôhuvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi gb Pvq Avhvb nIqvi c‡iI hviv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av‡m bv, BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ KvD‡K w`‡q Avwg wb‡R wM‡q Zv‡ì N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q R¡vwj‡q w`‡q AvwmÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1053)| Z‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ kviC Kvi‡Y RvgvÔAv‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z bv ci‡j †`vKv‡bB GKvKx ev RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| c Ökœ (28 / 268 ) : bvc vK Ae ’vq Kw¤ ú DUv‡ ii c `©vq KziAvb †`‡ L c vV Kiv h v‡ e wK?

-gy —vdxhyi ingvb Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv|

DËi : bvcvK Ae ’vq g~j Aviex KziAvb ¯úk© e¨ZxZ cvV Kiv Rv‡qh| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) me©ve ’vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi whwKi-AvhKvi Ki‡Zb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/456)| AZGe Kw¤úDUvi ev †gvevB‡ji c`©vq KziAvb †`‡L cvV Ki‡Z evav †bB| Z‡e bvcvKx †_‡K †Mvmj †m‡i KziAvb cvV KivB m‡e©vËg| c Ökœ (29/ 269) : Bmj vwgK wUwf‡ Z kixÔAvZ c wic š’x eû weÁvc b †` Iqv nq| G¸wj i Rb¨ KZ…©c ¶ wKiƒc kvw —i m¤ §yL xb n‡ e? Zviv †h me Dc Kvix I gvby‡ li Rb¨ Kj ¨vYKi welqv`x c ÖP vi Ki‡ Q G¸wj wK D³ kvw —i Rb¨ Kvd d viv ¯iƒc n‡ e?

-Aa¨vcK kwdDÏxb Avngv`, biwms`x| DËi : wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g Bmjvgx `vIqvZ cwiPvjbv Kiv `vIqv‡Zi eû gva¨‡gi Ab¨Zg gva¨g gvÎ| wKš‘ Zv hw` nvivg cš’vq DcvwR©Z cqmv Øviv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Zv Ke~j Ki‡eb bv| A‰bmjvwgK I Akvjxb weÁvcb n‡Z DcvvwR©Z cqmv w`‡q Bmjvgx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡j Zv Avj−vni ìev‡i M„nxZ n‡e bv| KviY Avj−vn&

cweÎ| wZwb cweÎ e ‘ e¨ZxZ Ke~j K‡ib bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2760)| wUwf KZ…c¶ GRb¨ `ytL cÖKvk Ki‡jI Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj n‡e bv| mrcš’vq Øxb cÖPvi m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j, †m c_ cwiZ¨vM KivB KZ©e¨| Ae¨vnZfv‡e †QvU †Mvbvn Ki‡j Zv eo †Mvbv‡n cwiYZ nq Ges Zv aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q ùvovq (Avngv` nv/3818; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2687)| Avi †hLv‡b eo ¸bvn& Ae¨vnZ fv‡e Pj‡Q †mLv‡b Kvddviv nIqvi †Kvb cÖkœB I‡V bv| c Ökœ (3 0/ 270) : n —‰g_ yb Kiv wKiƒc c v‡ c i Aš—fy©³| R‰bK Av‡ j g e‡ j b , Bgvg Beby nvh g mn A‡ bK Ij vgv G‡ K gyevn e‡ j ‡ Qb | G e¨vc v‡ i mwV K gZvgZ Rvwb‡ q evwaZ Ki‡ eb |

-mvBdzh hvgvb ivYxbMi, wPwiie›ì, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : n —‰g_yb ev †h‡Kvb Dcv‡q exh© öjb Kiv wbwl×| Avj−vn e‡jb, hviv wbR ¿x I `vmx e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K Kvgbv K‡i, Zviv mxgvjsNbKvix (gywgb~b 23/6-7; gvÔAvwiR 70/30-31)| GwU nvivg Ges AvZ¥NvZx cvc| hv gvby‡li Rxeb-†hŠeb aŸsm K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ¶wZMÖ — n‡qv bv Ges A‡bï ¶wZ K‡iv bvÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/2340; Qnxnvn nv/250)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li gyL eÜ n‡e Ges nvZ-cv, †PvL-Kvb I †`nPg© mv¶¨ w`‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/65, nv-gxg mvR`vn& 20)| AZGe GB cvcx‡ì GLywb ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ì euvPvi c_ nÕj we‡q Kiv A_ev wbqwgZ bdj wQqvg ivLv (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3080)| †mB mv‡_ me© v mr wPš—v Kiv I mr m½ MÖnY Kiv| Beby nhg (int) G‡K kZ©mv‡c‡¶ gyevn ej‡jI wZwb G‡K ÔgKiƒn Ges DbœZ Pwi‡Îi we‡ivaxÕ e‡j‡Qb| gyevn ej‡jI Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kbbv KziAv‡b G‡ì ÔmxgvjsNbKvixÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (gywgb~b 7)| c Ökœ (3 1/ 271) : ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AegvbbvKvix‡ ì m¤ ú ‡ K© Bmj v‡ gi weavb wK?

-mv‡R yj Bmjvg, XvKv| DËi : †m ag©Z¨vMx Kv‡di wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e (ZvIevn 65-66)| QvnvexMYmn me©hy‡Mi Ijvgv‡q †Kivg G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h H e¨w³ Kv‡di, gyiZv` Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv IqvwRe (Beby Zvqwgqvn, AvQ-Qv‡igyj gvmj~j 2/13-16)| Z‡e Zv cÖgvY mv‡c‡¶ Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g ev —evqb Kivi `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii (KziZzex)| G `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Ki‡j mswk−ó `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb kvw —i m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| He¨w³ ZIev Ki‡j Zvi ZIev Keyj n‡e| wKš‘ g„Zz `Ê envj _vK‡e| GUvB nÕj weØvbM‡Yi me©vMÖMY¨ gZ (DQvqgxb, wjKvDj evwej gvdZ‚n 6/53)| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Mvwj`vZv R‰bK Bû`x‡K R‰bK gymwjg k¦vm‡iva

55


K‡i nZ v Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi i³g~j¨ evwZj K‡i †`b (Ave~ vE` nv/4361, 4363, bvmvC nv/4076)| c Ökœ (3 2/ 272) : mš—vb KZw`b c h ©š— gv‡ qi `ya † L ‡ Z c v‡ i? mš—vb‡ K `ya bv L vIqv‡ j c vc x n‡ Z n‡ e wK? wgÔiv‡ Ri iv‡ Î ivm~j gwnj v‡ ì ey‡ K mvc Kvgov‡ Z †` L ‡ j b c ‡ i Rvb‡ j b Zviv `ywbqv‡ Z mš—vb‡ ì ey‡ Ki `ya L vIqv‡ Zv bv| Gi mZ¨Zv Av‡ Q wK?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK| DËi : mš—vb‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi mgqKvj nÕj `yÕeQi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ôgv‡qiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡K c~Y© `yÕeQi `ya cvb Kiv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 233, †jvKgvb 14 I AvnK¡vd 15)| Z‡e `yÕeQi AwZµvš— nIqvi c‡iI `ya cvb Kiv‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB| g~jZt AvqvZ mg~‡n `yÕeQi `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi mgqmxgv wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, `yÕeQi ci hw` †Kvb ev”Pv Ab¨ †Kvb gwnjvi `ya cvb K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j H ev”Pv Zvi `ya mš—vb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv| eis Zv mvaviY Lv`¨ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eÕ (Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi; Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 34/63)| `ya cvb mn mš—v‡bi mvwe©K cÖwZcvjb wcZv-gvZvi `vwqZ¡| G `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU Revew`wnZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, gwnjv I Zvi ¯vgx Zvi mš—v‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj| AZGe Zv‡ì‡K ¯xq `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡Z n‡e (eyLvix nv/2409, gymwjg nv/4828)| Z‡e wgÔiv‡Ri iv‡Î ivm~j (Qvt) gwnjv‡ì ey‡K mv‡c Kvgov‡Z †`L‡jb Ges c‡i Rvb‡jb †h, Zviv `ywbqv‡Z mš—vb‡ì ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Zv bvÕ G K_v wfwËnxb| c Ökœ (33/ 273 ) : md i Ae ’vq Zvnv¾ y‡ ì Qvj vZ Av`v‡ qi c ×wZ wK?

-Avãyj−vwnj Kvdx eoebMÖvg, ivRkvnx|

DËi : md‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mybœvZ mg~n co‡Zb bv (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1338)| Aek¨ weZi, Zvnv¾y I dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Qvo‡Zb bv (Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 3/457 c„t)| Z‡e Nyg bv fv½vi AvksKv _vK‡j AvM iv‡Z weZi Qvjv‡Zi ci `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j †mUvB Zvnv¾y wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/1286, Be‡b Lyhvqgv nv/1106; Qnxnvn nv/1993)| Qqfv‡e Zvnv¾y covi c×wZ †`Lyb- QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c„t 178-179|

c Ökœ (3 4/ 274 ) : gyQvd vnv wKfv‡ e Ki‡ Z nq? Gi †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡ Q wK?

-Avãyj gRx` †kL KzKzwiqv, Uv½vBj|

DËi : gyQvdvnv A_© ci¯ú‡ii nv‡Zi Zvjy wgjv‡bv ) M�f�0 ¡P��|� ¡|P�� eU;( | gyQvdvnvi mgq G‡K

Ac‡ii Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy wgwj‡q Kig`©b Ki‡Z nq| GUv

ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi hyM nÕ‡Z P‡j Avmv GKwU mvgvwRK Av`k©MZ mybœvZ (eyLvix nv/6263, wgkKvZ nv/4677)| gyQvdvnv Kivi e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hLb †Kvb gywgb Aci gywg‡bi m‡½ mv¶vr K‡i Ges Zv‡K mvjvg K‡i I Zvi GKnvZ a‡i gyQvdvnv K‡i, ZLb Df‡qi †Mvbvn S‡i c‡o, †hgb Mv‡Qi cvZv S‡i c‡o (Z¡vevivYx, Qnxnvn nv/526)| wZwb e‡jb, hLb `yÕRb gymwjg ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ n‡q gyQvdvnv K‡i ZLb Zviv c„_K nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq (Avey`vD` nv/5214, wgkKvZ nv/4679)| `yBR‡bi Pvi nvZ wgjv‡bv I ey‡K nvZ jvMv‡bvi cÖPwjZ cÖ_v mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj| mv¶vZKv‡j gv_v SuyKv‡bv, ey‡K Rwo‡q aiv, †KvjvKzwj Kiv, nv‡Z ev Kcv‡j Pzgy LvIqv bq, †Kej mvjvg I gyQvdvnv Ki‡e| gyQvdvnvi Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb †`vÔAv Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z nqwb (`ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c„t 276)| c Ökœ (3 5/ 275) : Qvj vZ Av`vqKv‡ j gwnj v‡ ì P zj †eu‡ a † L vc v K‡ i ivL v h v‡ e, bv †Q‡ o w`‡ Z n‡ e? †KD †KD e‡ j b †Q‡ o ivL v Avek¨K| mwV K mgvavb Rvwb‡ q evwaZ Ki‡ eb |

-†gwibv, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : Ab¨ mg‡qi b¨vq QvjvZ Av`vqKv‡jI †g‡qiv c ©v i¶vi myweav‡_© Zv‡ì Pzj wcQ‡b †eYx ev †Luvcve× ivL‡Z cv‡i| GUv †g‡q‡ì c ©v i¶v Ges Qvjv‡Z Lyk~-Lyh~ eRvq ivLvi mnvqK| Z‡e Zv‡ì †Luvcv D‡Ui Kzu‡Rvi gZ

)�5�H��7X ��Z3��( K‡i gv_vi Dc‡i euvav hv‡e bv| †hgbfv‡e cÖvPxb hy‡M wgmixq bvixiv euvaZ| ci cyi“l‡K AvK…óKvix GBme gwnjviv Rvnvbœvgx (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3524 ÔwK¡QvQÕ Aa¨vq; wgiK¡vZ 7/96)| G¶‡Y Qvjv‡Zi mgq gyQj−x Zvi 7wU A‡½i (Kcvj, `yÕnvZ, `yÕnuvUz I `yÕcv‡qi Av½y‡ji gv_v) Dc‡i wmR`v Ki‡e g‡g© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi †klvs‡k †h ejv n‡q‡Q ��G"'��@ �� U3P�/ [�@ ÔGes Avgiv †hb wmR`vKv‡j Avgv‡ì Kvco I Pzj ¸wU‡q bv †bBÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv887; H, e½vbyev` nv/827 ÔwmR`v I Zvi gvnvZ¥¨Õ Aby‡”Q`; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/22 c„t), D³ welqwU cyi“‡li Rb¨ LvQ, gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi GB wb‡lavÁv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK cyi“l gyQj−x Qvjv‡Zi mg‡q Zv‡ì gv_vi Pzj †eu‡a wb‡Zb| GK`v Beby AveŸvm (ivt) R‰bK eìx Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Bebyj nvwiQ (ivt) Gi Pzj Ly‡j †`b (Beby gvRvn, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/235; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/861 Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/646)| Bgvg kvIKvbx Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ `yÕwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, gO; 5�\�� :� N[#- N��-#q�@�G'�� ¬6,G� 6\@ +�� Ônv`xQ `yÕwU cyi“‡li Rb¨ Pzj

56


euvav Ae ’vq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gvKiƒn mve¨ — K‡i| nv‡dh BivKx e‡jb, GwU cyi“‡li Rb¨ LvQ, †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ bq| †Kbbv Zv‡ì PzjI mZ‡ii Aš—fy©³, hv QvjvZ Ae ’vq †X‡K ivLv IqvwRe| GQvovI †Luvcv ev †eYx †Lvjvi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨ evowZ Kó I Sv‡gjv i‡q‡Q| A_P ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †g‡q‡ì‡K dih †Mvm‡ji gZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mg‡qI †Luvcv ev †eYx bv †Lvjvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/236-237 Ôcyi“‡li Rb¨ Pzj euvav Ae ’vq QvjvZ Av`vqÕ

Aby‡”Q`)| kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, ?Pq� �]\ N� @#Z-@�� N@ �� ¬�^ ÔGUv ¯úó †h, wmR`vKv‡j Pzj Ly‡j †Ìqvi wb‡ ©k ïaygvÎ cyi“‡li Rb¨ LvQ, gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ bqÕ (wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex c„t 125)| Rgn~i weØvbMY e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡li Rb¨ gv_vi Pzj euvav †Kej Qvjv‡Zi mgq bq eis me©ve ’vq wbwl×| Bgvg beex e‡jb, Gfv‡eB Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Ab¨vb¨ weØvbMY †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges GUvB mwVKÕ (wgiÔAvZ 3/207 nv/894-Gi e¨vL¨v)| c Ökœ (36/ 276) : m~iv ebx BmªvC‡ j i 3 1 b s Avqv‡ Zi e¨vL ¨v Rvwb‡ q evwaZ Ki‡ eb |

-AvãyQ Qvgv`, cÂMo| DËi : Abyev` : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv `wi`ªZvi f‡q †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v K‡ivbv| Zv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvgivB Lv`¨ cÖ vb K‡i _vwK| wbðqB Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv gnvcvcÕ (Bmiv 31)| Rv‡njx hy‡M wKQz †jvK mš—vb‡ì‡K we‡kl K‡i Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì‡K `vwi‡`ª i f‡q Rxeš— cyu‡Z †d‡j nZ¨v KiZ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì G wbK…óZg KvR †_‡K mZK© K‡i D³ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib (Beby KvQxi)| eZ©gvb hy‡M hviv msmvi‡K m”Qj Kivi aviYvq Rb¥wbqš¿Y c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Q, Zviv g~jZt †mhy‡Mi mš—vb nZ¨vKvixi b¨vq gnvcvcx n‡e| iƒhxi gvwjK Avj−vn| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †cÖggqx I AwaK mš—vb`vwqbx bvix‡K weevn Ki| KviY wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi msL¨vwaK¨ wb‡q Me© KieÕ (Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3091)| Z‡e ¿x I mš—v‡bi ¯v‡ ’ i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L ¿xi m¤§wZµ‡g Avhj ev mvgwqK Rb¥wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3184)| c Ökœ (3 7/ 277) : K¡v‡ q`v ev KziAvb gvRx` gvwU‡ Z †i‡ L c ov h v‡ e wK?

-Kexi, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËi : KziAvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx| G‡K m¤§vb Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| gvwU‡Z ivL‡j KziAvb‡K

Am¤§vb Kiv nq| Zv‡K Aek¨B †Kvb DuPz ’v‡b ivL‡e| GK `j Bqvû`x ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m GKRb e¨wfPvixbx gwnjvi kvw —i `vex Kij| ZLb wZwb ZvIivZ wb‡q Avmvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges †mwU wb‡P bv †i‡L GKwU evwj‡ki Dci ivL‡jb (Avey`vD` nv/4449)| Aveix K¡v‡q`vmn †h me eB‡q KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ _v‡K, †m¸wj‡KI m¤§vb Kiv DwPr| c Ökœ (38 / 278 ) : h vKvZ-Iki bv †` Iqvi c wiYvg wK?

-gykwdKv bvRbxb weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, hviv ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ Rgv K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv Avj−vni c‡_ e¨q K‡ibv, (†n bex) Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw —i mymsev` `vI| †hw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b H¸‡jv‡K DËß K‡i Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k Ges c„ô‡`‡k `vMv‡bv n‡e, (Avi ejv n‡e) GUv n‡”Q IUvB hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ mÂq K‡i †i‡LwQ‡j, myZivs GLb wb‡R‡ì mÂ‡qi ¯v` MÖnY Ki (ZIev 34, 40)| D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Z ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï K_v ejv nÕ‡jI D‡Ïk¨ mKj RgvK…Z AcweÎ m¤ú`, hv‡K hvKvZ w`‡q cweÎ Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv Kvb&h ejv nq cÖ‡Z¨K mwÂZ m¤ú`‡K (KziZzex) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn hv‡K m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb, A_P †m Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †mB m¤ú`‡K †U‡Kv gv_v welv³ mv‡c iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv n‡e| hvi `yÕ†Pv‡L `yÕwU Kv‡jv we›`y _vK‡e| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b H mvc Zvi Mjv †cuwP‡q ai‡e Ges `yÕ†Pvqvj Kvg‡o a‡i ej‡Z _vK‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi mwÂZ ab| Avwg †Zvgvi mwÂZ abÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1774 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq)| cÖkœ (39/279) : `vwo bv †i‡L QvjvZ Av vq Ki‡j D³ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e wK? G‡Z gybvwd‡Ki Aš—fy©³ n‡Z n‡e wK?

-Avngv` mvweŸi mvwiqvKv›`x, e¸ov|

DËi : `vwo KvUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi my úó wb‡`©k‡K Agvb¨ Kivi kvwgj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gykwiK‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki| `vwo c~Y©fv‡e †Q‡o `vI I †Muvd c~Y©fv‡e †Q‡U †d‡jvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4421)| Z‡e Ôgy‡L `vwo bv †i‡L QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j D³ QvjvZ Keyj n‡ebvÕ A_ev Ôgybvwd‡Ki Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvqbv| hwÌ KvRwU Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni Aš—fy©³| cÖkœ (40/280) : ywbqv‡Z cyi“‡li Rb me‡P‡q eo †dZbv wK?

-mvBdzj Bmjvg emš—cyi, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|

DËi: `ywbqv‡Z cyi“‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo †dZbv nÕj (`yóz) bvix (eyLvix nv/5096, gymwjg nv/2741; wgkKvZ nv/3085)|

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