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Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康
Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
#ChooseHealth
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
The National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of
Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes
Dr. Eduardo Jaramillo Navarrete Director-‐General of Health Promo:on
Mexico
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
Strategy fundamentals
Axis
To increase the public and individual awareness of obesity and its´ associaLon with Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
To lead the NaLonal Health System towards early detecLon
To resolve and control at the primary care level
To slow down the incidence of obesity and Non Communicable
Diseases
INTERS
ECTO
RIAL
CO
RRESPO
NSA
BILITY
AND
ACCO
UNTA
BILITY
Social Determinants and Health in All Policies
Epidemiological informa6on and burden of disease
Health promo6on and educa6onal communica6on
Preven6on
Quality of care and effec6ve access
Legal aspects
Fiscal aspects
Public health 1
Medical care
Public policy 3
2
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
ü Iden6fies the obesity epidemic as a serious threat to public health. ü Innova6ve, mul6-‐sectorial policy that involves different levels of government, key sectors of society and promotes ac6ons at an individual, community and na6onal level. ü Recognizes that the preven6on of overweight and obesity is the responsibility of the state. ü It is based on the best available evidence. ü Assigns responsibili6es to various stakeholders in solving the problem.
Main CharacterisLcs
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
NaLonal Strategy
NaLonal Commission of Water
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Agriculture and Urban
Development
Ministry of of Social
Development
Ministry of of Public EducaLon
Ministry of Labour
Ministry of of Economy
Society and NGOs
Private Sector
Ministry of tax and Finances
Key Actors
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
§ Ban food and beverages that are energy dense with low nutri6onal from private and public schools.
§ Ensure access to water drinking fountains.
Guidelines for the Sale and DistribuLon of Food and Beverages in Schools
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
Fuente: COFEPRIS (2014).
BEFORE THE AMENDMENT AFTER THE AMENDMENT
LABELING ON THE BACK
FRONT-‐OF-‐PACKAGE LABELING
A PORTION OF 46 GRMS. PROVIDES: THIS PACKAGE PROVIDES:
Front of Pack Labeling
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
§ Tax on sweet drinks and energy drinks with added sugars, $ 1.00 / lt (10%)
§ 8% tax on other products with a caloric density of 275 kcal or more per 100 grams
Tax on Sweet Sugary Drinks and Products with High Energy Density and Low NutriLonal Value
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
§ The reduc6on on purchases of tax imposed beverages ranged from 6 to 12% over 2014.
§ All SES groups reduced purchases up to an 8% decline over 2014
§ Future research would provide esLmaLons on large consumers of taxed beverages to assess differen6al effects.
Source: Colchero, M. Arantxa, Barry M. Popkin, Juan A. Rivera, and Shu Wen Ng. "Beverage purchases from stores in Mexico under the excise tax on sugar sweetened beverages: observa6onal study." bmj 352 (2016): h6704.
Tax on Sweet Sugary Beverages and Energy-‐dense and Low NutriLonal Value Products
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
The Mexican Observatory of Noncommunicable Diseases (OMENT)
Goals § To understand the behaviour and burden of these diseases in Mexico
§ To provide informa6on to the users and decision makers for evalua6on and policy development
§ To track the Federal and State Strategies for the Preven6on and Control of Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
The Mexican Observatory of Noncommunicable Diseases (OMENT)
Goals § To understand the behaviour and burden of these diseases in Mexico
§ To provide informa6on to the users and decision makers for evalua6on and policy development
§ To track the Federal and State Strategies for the Preven6on and Control of Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة
Public policy instruments
Medical care afen6on
Cost of care
Lifestyles and the social determinants of
health
Healthy environments
4
5
1
2
3
Promoting health, promoting sustainable development: it’s our health, our future and our choice.
⦿ To ensure the systema6c implementa6on and accountability of each interven6on included in the Na6onal Strategy.
⦿ We are aware that a problem that has taken decades to generate and can hardly be resolved in the short term.
⦿ Sustainability and con6nuity are essen6al to produce befer health for the people.
Challenges and Conclusions
Health for all and all for health • Santé pour tous et tous pour la santé Salud para todos y todos para la salud • 健康人人,人人健康 Здоровье для всех и все для здоровья • الصحة للجميع واجلميع للصحة