Hng dn son nhc trn Cubase 5 - Phn 01 Cubase l mt chng trnh chuyn
nghip cho thu thanh, son nhc ca hng Steinberg (c). y l phn mm mnh m
v d s dng v c nhiu phin bn. N l mt phn mm ch (host) v h tr nhiu phn
mm, hiu ng, nhc c o... Cubase 5 (C5) c mi kh nng cho chng ta thu
thanh v son nhc mt cch chuyn nghip. N c cc tnh nng mix v chnh sa v
lm vic tt i vi a dng phn cng. ng thi n h tr chun plugins VST3 v cc
rnh nhc c o mi. C5 cn c kh nng thay i tc ca audio loop thi gian
thc. Thm na C5 c thm cc amply o cho guitar v gi lp loa, cng nh nhc
c o HALionOne c cc mu m thanh (samples) t n Motif ca hng YAMAHA.
Chi tit xem gii thiu phn mm Cubase 5 ti son y: Phn 1; Phn 2; Phn 3.
1. Khi ng v cc thao tc iu khin. 1.1. Khi ng Ta m chng trnh bng cch
nhn biu tng Cubase trn mn hnh hoc Start Programs Steinberg Cubase
Essential 4 - Cubase Essential 4. Sau khi khi ng chng trnh, ta s
thy cubase gm 3 phn chnh c b tr lm 3 ct. Nu khng thy ba ct ny ta c
th nhn nt Show Inspector trn thanh cng c.
Cc cng c trn thanh Di chuyn (transport pannel): Thanh di chuyn
trong cubase c chia lm nhiu phn, ta s xem xt chng ln lt t bn tri
qua bn phi.
a. Mc s dng CPU v a cng Bn tri ngoi cng l ti nguyn m my tnh s
dng. Nu ta dng nhiu hiu ng m thanh hay s dng nhiu nhc c o, thanh bo
mc s dng CPU s tng ln. Bn cnh l tn hiu khi ta truy cp cng my tnh.
b. Menu chn ch thu thanh: C ba ch : Thng thng, ghp, thay th.
c. Kiu thu vng lp: Kiu thu vng lp ny c cc ch sau: - Thu trn, ch
p dng cho thu thanh MIDI, khi ta chn ch ny cc p thu khi thu lp li s
chng ln nhau, ta s vn nghe c tt c cc p thu cng lc
Nu ta chn Keep Last th p cui cng khi thu thanh s c gi li, cc p
thu trc s khng c lu. Trong Cubase 4 cn c thm ch thu lp Stacked. Nu
ta chn ch Stacked th cc p thu s xut hin thnh tng ln ring bit trn
cng mt rnh. Ch ny rt c ch nu ta mun thu nhiu p v sau s xem hay chnh
sa p no ng mi ly. Ta cng c th ghp tt c cc ln li vi nhau. Ch Stacked
2 cng tng t nh ch stacked nhng tt c cc p thu s u c pht cng lc, kt
qu ta s nghe thy tt c m thanh ca cc p thu. d. Phn t ch thu v. Phn
ny c cc cng c t nhp thu v nhng cu ht hng. Ta t nhp bt u v l
5.1.1.1.0 v nhp cn ngt on v l 7.1.1.0 v kch hot nt I v O trn bn phm
my tnh. Khi ta bt u pht li t u, chng trnh s pht v n nhp th 5 s t ng
nhn thu v n ht nhp th 6 s t nh ra.
e. Phn thu, pht v nh v thi gian. y l phn chnh ca thanh di chuyn,
n gm cc nt: thu, tua i, tua li, tua v u bi, nt dng, nt pht...
f. Phn tc v my nh nhp. Phn ny c cng c my nh nhp, nhn vng nt sx
chuyn mu sng, v khi thu thanh, s c my nh nhp. C th s dng phm tt C
trn bn phm bt hay tt my nh nhp. Bn phi, pha trn ta thy nt
Precount/Click l nt cho php trc khi thu cubase s m trc nhp ri mi bt
u thu thanh.
Nt Tempo cho php chng ta kch hot tc ca bn nhc. Nu bn nhc ch c mt
tc t u ti cui th ta nhn chuyn l FIXED, nu bi c nhiu on thay i tc ta
bt sng nt Tempo ln. Di cng l cc nt ng b cc thit b ngoi vi vi Cubase
thng qua kt ni MIDI.
g. Phn nh du cho d n (marker). Phn ny gip ta c th di chuyn nhanh
trong khi lm vic. Ta c th t tng im nh du bt k ch no trong d n. Chng
hn ta t s 1 cho on do nhc, s 2 bt u on vo ht, s 3 cho on ip khc, s
4 cho on do gia.... t cc im nh du ny, ta nhn chut chn nhp cn nh du
ln vch ch s nhp, sau nhn nt Insert trn bn phm. Lc ny im th nht s c
thm vo d n. Nhn Insert ln na t im tip theo. Khi mun di chuyn n im
nh du, ta ch cn nhn SHIFT+s ca im nh du. V d chun n on bt u vo ht,
ta nhn SHIFT+2. Chng ta vn c th dng chut nhn trc tip vo s im nh du
trn thanh di chuyn ny.
h. Phn hin th tn hiu Phn ny hin th tn hiu vo, ra ca MIDI v
Audio. Cui cng l thanh iu chnh mc tn hiu ra tng. Nu tn hiu ra qu ln
n s hin th v ta nn ko xung n khi no n tn hiu audio bo mu vng. y l
mc m lng tt nht.
- Nguyn Mai Kin
