Ib Tok Essay Nov 2011

8/2/2019 Ib Tok Essay Nov 2011

1/6

^p 3

[ermpae kndd`r`h{ g`{emkz md fpz{ndnjc{nmh" q` jch

r`cje jmhjbpznmhz nh `{enjz {ec{ cr` cz q`bb zpyymr{`k

cz {emz` yrmtnk`k nh gc{e`gc{njz( [m qec{ `u{`h{

qmpbk ~mp car``=Fcg`z ^p

993;19'9;9

NO [e`mr~ md Lhmqb`ka`

Qmrk Jmph{6 30>1


2/6

^p ?

Fpz{ndnjc{nmh yr`z`h{z n{z`bd nh gch~ dczenmhz( Nh drmh{ md c fpka`" {m o` fpz{ndn`k nz {m o`

nhhmj`h{" apnb{b`zz obcg`b`zz( Emq`t`r" {e` dmphkc{nmh dmr {enz qmrk nz dmphk nh {e` cj{ md

zngyb~ o`nha rnae{( Qe`h ch cjjpz`k yb`ckz o`dmr` c fpka`< qe`h {e` bcq~`r yr`z`h{z {e` cjjpz`k

jcz` nh mrk`r {m fpz{nd~ {e` cjjpz`k< qe`h {e` fpka` yrmj``kz {m mrk`r enz k`jr``" chk {e` cjjpz`k nz

jmhznk`r`k nhhmj`h{( [enz cj{ md fpz{ndnjc{nmh o`jmg`z jmharp`h{ qn{e {e` rmm{ nh {ec{ e` mr ze` qcz

dmphk nhhmj`h{" gclnha {e` ymnh{ {ec{ enz mr e`r yb`c nh {e` jcz` dmr qec{`t`r {e` cjjpz`k qcz mh

{rncb dmr qcz rnae{( Cz nh {e`z` nhz{chj`z nh d`k`rcb jmpr{" fpz{ndnjc{nmh nz gcnhb~ dmphk nh crapg`h{(

Ch nhkntnkpcb c{{`gy{z {m fpz{nd~ jbcngz mr jmhjbpznmhz {ermpae `tnk`hj` mr m{e`r g`{emkz( Nh

ch~ cr`c md lhmqb`ka`" {e` jbcngz gck` o~ {e` cktmjc{`z md {e`z` r`spnr` fpz{ndnjc{nmh o`dmr`

ypobnjc{nmh( Nh {e` hc{prcb chk epgch zjn`hj`z" fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr jmhjbpznmh nz dmphk {ermpae

`uy`rng`h{c{nmh< dmr enz{mr~" r`z`crje< dmr gc{e`gc{njz" bmanj< chk dnhcbb~ dmr `{enjz" mhb~

jmh{rmt`rz~ jch o` dmphk nh {e` z`crje dmr fpz{ndnjc{nmh md jmhjbpznmhz ymypbcr o`bn`d dnhkz

`gm{nmh cz {e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh( Nh dcj{" emq`t`r" cz {e` jmharp`hj~ md {e` hc{prcb chk epgch zjn`hj`z

{e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr `{enjz jch o` z``h qe`r` n{ nz pz`k nh gc{e`gc{njz( [enz jch o` yrmt`h {ermpae

{e` cddnrgc{nmh qn{e {e` k`dnhn{nmh md `{enjz( O`jcpz` fpz{ndnjc{nmh nz {e` yrcj{nj` md o`nha rnae{"

fpz{" jmrr`j{" `{j(" nd r`czmh nz {e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh6 {e` `tnk`hj` pz`k {m zpyymr{ c jbcng" phk r qenje

jmhjbpznmhz nh `{enjz cr` dmphk" n{ jch o` hm{`k {ec{ {e`z` jmhjbpznmhz cr` fpz{ cz q`bb zpyymr{`k cz

{ec{ md {e` gc{e`gc{njz qenje cbzm pz`z r`czmh nh n{z fpz{ndnjc{nmh( Emq`t`r" nd ymypbcr o`bn`d nz

dmbbmq`k" chk `gm{nmh nz {e` krntnha dmrj` dmr {enz fpz{ndnjc{nmh" {e`z` jmhjbpznmhz jchhm{ o` cz q`bb

zpyymr{`k(

B`{ g` ant` ~mp c k`dnhn{nmh md `{enjz6 N{ nz ammk {m gcnh{cnh chk dpr{e`r bnd` n{ nz ock {m

kcgca` chk k`z{rm~ bnd`3< {e` qmrkz md Hmo`b Y`cj` Yrnv` qnhh`r chk cjjbcng`k yenbmzmye`r

3 /Cbo`r{ Zjeq`n{v`r Spm{`z(/Orcnh~Spm{ ( Omml_caz G`knc H`{qmrl" ?933( Q`o( 3? Hmt ?933(

2e{{y6--qqq(orcnh~spm{`(jmg-spm{`z-cp{emrz-c-cbo`r{]zjeq`n{v`r]?(e{gb8(


3/6

^p :

Cbo`r{ Zjeq`n{v`r"? c t`r~ jr`knob` zmprj` dmr {e` nhznae{ mh {e` hc{pr` md `{enjz( ^mp kmh{ qnh c

Hmo`b Y`cj` Yrnv` phb`zz ~mp cr` gmrcb mr {enjcb( [e` k`dnhn{nmh {ec{ Zjeq n{v`r ant`z nz spn{`

zngyb` {m arczy6 `{enjz nz {e` cktchj`g`h{ md bnd`( E` `t`h mdd`rz {ec{ qenje hàc{`z mr hpbbndn`z {e`

{rp` yrmy`r{n`z md `{enjz6 ch~{enha {ec{ jmpbk ym{`h{ncbb~ ecrg ch~ nhkntnkpcb nz z``h {ermpae {enz

k`dnhn{nmh cz ph`{enjcb( K`dnhn{nmh ùybcnhz {e` yprymz` chk pz` cz q`bb cz {e` g`chz dmr qenje

zpyymr{ dmr jbcngz cr` gck`( Nd c jbcng nz gck` crapnha n{z tcbnkn{~ cz `{enjcb" op{ km`z hm{

jmharàc{` qn{e k`dnhn{nmh" n{ nz zcd` {m czzpg` {ec{ zcnk jbcng nz hm{ zpof`j{ {m `{enjz( [e`r`dmr`"

nh mrk`r dmr jmhjbpznmhz {m o` fpz{ndn`k" {e`~ gpz{ yczz {enz {`z{ md k`dnhn{nmh( Nd {e` `hk yrmkpj{

md ch~ jbcng gck` o~ r`yr`z`h{c{nt`z md `{enjz nz {e` ymzznob` kcgcanha mr k`z{rpj{nmh md bnd`"

{e`h o~ k`dnhn{nmh {e` jbcng nz hm{ fpz{ndn`k chk {e`r`dmr` ph'`{enjcb(

Nh gc{e`gc{njz" {e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr fpz{ndnjc{nmh nz `cz~ {m arczy qn{emp{ dmrgcb

k`dnhn{nmh( Gc{e`gc{njz nz `zz`h{ncbb~ {e` z~gombnj cyyrmcje {m yr`z`h{ bmanj n{ jch o` crap`k

{ec{ gc{e`gc{njz nz bmanj n{z`bd( [enz bmanjcb r`czmhnha jch `t`h o` dmphk nh {e` zngyb`z{ dmrgz md

gc{e`gc{njz< {e` ymypbcr" ? , ? 7 ;" r`czmhnha( Hpgo`rz jmph{ z{cr{nha drmg v`rm< drmg e`r`"

hpgo`rz jch k`tnc{` enae`r mr bmq`r( [e` hpgo`r ? nz {e` z`jmhk k`tnc{nmh drmg v`rm6 v`rm" mh`"

chk {qm( [e` yrmob`g z{cr{z mdd qn{e {enz hpgo`r" {e`r`dmr` znahnd~nha {ec{ {enz r`ybcj`z v`rm cz {e`

k`tnc{nmh ymnh{( [e` z`jmhk k`tnc{nmh drmg ?" {e` h`q k`tnc{nmh ymnh{" nz ; %9" 3" ?" :" chk ;.

chk {e`r`dmr`" ? , ? 7 ;( [enz nz zngyb` crn{eg`{nj op{ {enz nh k`y{e ùybchc{nmh nz zmb`b~ dmr {e`

jmht`~nha md {e` bmanj {ec{ {cl`z ybcj` nh {e` yrmj`zz`z md gc{e`gc{njz `t`h nh {e` zngyb`z{ md

yrmob`gz( Cyybnjc{nmh md gc{e`gc{njz chk {enz bmanj nz pz`k nh zjn`hj` cz q bb( Ye~znjz nz {e`

cyybnjc{nmh md Jcbjpbpz" c enae`r b`t`b ù`jp{nmh md gc{e`gc{njz( Ye~znjz {rn`z {m ùybcnh {e`

hc{prcb yrmj`zz`z md bnd` zpje cz< cnr r`znz{chj`" arctn{~" chk `{j(" chk emq {e`~ qmrl nh

? /Cbo`r{ Zjeq`n{v`r ' Onmarcye~/( Hmo`byrnv`(mra( 30 Hmt ?933

e{{y6--qqq(hmo`byrnv`(mra-hmo`b]yrnv`z-y`cj -bcpr`c{`z-3>0?-zjeq`n{v`r'onm(e{gb


4/6

^p ;

gc{e`gc{njcb z`hz`( [e`z` yrmj`zz`z cr` jb`crb~ bmanjcb cz {e`~ ecyy`h rnae{ o`dmr` mpr t`r~ `~`z(

M{e`r cyybnjc{nmhz md gc{e`gc{njz jch o` dmphk nh yrcj{nj`z zpje cz jmgyp{`r zjn`hj` mr

`hanh``rnha( [e`nr fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr {e` pz` md bmanj nz zngyb~ nh {e`nr yrmkpj{( Jmgyp{`r zjn`h{nz{z

chk `hanh``rnha yrmkpj` {enhaz {ec{ jmg` nh{m ùnz{`hj`" cacnh o`dmr` mpr t`r~ `~`z( Bmanjcb(

Qe`h mh` {enhlz md `{enjz" e` mr ze` qnbb hmrgcbb~ r`bc{` `{enjz {m o`nha gmrcbb~ jmrr`j{(

[m o` z``h cz zmg`mh` qem pyembkz enae z{chkcrkz< mh` qem km`z {e` rnae{ chk ammk {enha(

Emq`t`r" {enz nk`c md {e` rnae{ {enha nz ùyr`zz`k nh z`t`rcb kndd`r`h{ kàr``z k`y`hknha mh qem

nz czl`k( Zmg` gnae{ tn`q zgmlnha gcrnfpchc cz gc~o` hm{ {e` ammk mr rnae{ {enha" op{ zmg`{enha

{ec{ nz cjj`y{cob`( [epz" {e`z` nhkntnkpcbz qnbb hm{ d``b cz nd {e`~ cr` or`clnha gmrcb jmhkpj{(

Emq`t`r" {e`r` cr` m{e`rz qem myymz` {enz tn`q chk crap` {ec{ zgmlnha gcrnfpchc nz hm{ rnae{"

{e`r`dmr` hm{ gmrcb< {e`r`dmr` hm{ `{enjcb( [enz nz c dr`sp`h{ mjjprr`hj`" {e` jmhdpznmh nh

r`bc{nmhzeny o`{q``h `{enjz chk gmrcbn{~( Y`myb` o`bn`t` {ec{ o`nha gmrcb nz o`nha `{enjcb" {ec{

kmnha {e` rnae{ {enha" nz cbzm qec{ dcbbz phk`r {e` jc{àmr~ md `{enjz( [e`r`dmr`" mh` qnbb a`{

jmhdpz`k chk gnznh{`ryr`{ {e` ngymr{chj` md `gm{nmh mt`r r`czmh nh `{enjz( Nh jemmznha {m km {e`

rnae{" c jmggmh yercz` {ec{ nz pz`k o~ epgchz nz {m dmbbmq ~mpr e`cr{ o`{{`r jecrcj{`rnv`k

cz ~mpr jmhzjn`hj`( Nd ~mpr jmhzjn`hj` {`bbz ~mp {ec{ zmg`{enha ~mp cr` kmnha mr comp{ {m km nz

qrmha" {e`h {e` yrmar`zznmh md {enz cj{nmh qnbb o` nggmrcb {m ~mp( Chk znhj` `{enjz nz o`nha

jmhdpz`k qn{e gmrcbz c{ {e` gmg`h{" zmjn`{~ qnbb mt`r'ùcaa`rc{` {e` cyybnjc{nmh md `gm{nmh nh

`{enjz(

Emq`t`r" nd `gm{nmh nz pz`k cz {e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr {e` jmhjbpznmhz mr jbcngz {m qec{ nz

`{enjcb< n{ qnbb a`h`rcbb~ hm{ o` zpyymr{`k cz n{ knt`ra`z drmg {e` k`dnhn{nmh md `{enjz cz ant`h o~

Cbo`r{ Zjeq`n{v`r( Dmr ùcgyb`" nd ch nhkntnkpcb nz char~ c{ mr ec{`z chm{e`r nhkntnkpcb" nz n{ `{enjcb

dmr {e` char~ nhkntnkpcb {m ynjl c dnae{ qn{e" mr `t`h gprk`r {e` m{e`r nhkntnkpcb= Zjeq`n{v`rz


5/6

^p 0

k`dnhn{nmh md `{enjz motnmpzb~ zc~z hm( Z{cr{nha c dnae{ jmhz{n{p{`z {e` kcgcanha mr k`z{rpj{nmh md

bnd`( Hm{ mhb~ qnbb n{ ye~znjcbb~ ycnh {e` {qm ycr{n`z md {e` knzyp{`" op{ {e` jmhz`sp`hj`z

zpjj``knha {e` spcrr`b cr` ecrgdpb {m bnd` cz q`bb( Gprk`r b`ckz {m fcnb {ng` qenje {e`h jch b`ck {m

{e` k`c{e z`h{`hj` o~ jcyn{cb yphnzeg`h{( Nh {enz nhz{chj`" r`czmh chk bmanj nz pz`k fpz{ cz

gc{e`gc{njz n{ jch `t`h o` ùybcnh`k nh c gc{e`gc{njcb `spc{nmh" cha`r , cj{nmh pymh cha`r 7

hàc{nt` jmhz`sp`hj`z %n(`( fcnb {ng` chk-mr k`c{e.< dmbbmqnha `gm{nmhz nz jb`crb~ hm{ `{enjcb e`r`(

Emq`t`r" {e`r` cr` cbzm nhz{chj`z qe`r` `gm{nmh chk r`czmh cr` pz`k chk {e` k`dnhn{nmh dmr `{enjz

nz dpbdnbb`k( Nd ch nhkntnkpcb nz ecyy~" nz n{ `{enjcb dmr {ec{ y`rzmh {m cj{ mh {enz fponbch{ `gm{nmh=

Cj{nmh pymh `gm{nmh zc~z ~`z< nd ~mp cr` ecyy~" ~mp zempbk `hfm~ {e` fm~( _`czmh chzq`rz ~`z cz

q`bb< nd ~mp cr` ecyy~ chk zyr`ck {enz fm~ {m m{e`rz" n{ jmpbk b`ck {m {e` ornae{`hnha md zmg`mh`z

kc~ qenje qmpbk zc{nzd~ Zjeq`n{v`rz k`dnhn{nmh md gcnh{cnhnha chk dpbdnbbnha bnd`(

_àcrkb`zz md {enz jmharp`hj~" emq`t`r" n{ jch o` crap`k {ec{ {e` cj{nmh pymh `gm{nmh cz

fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr {e` jmhjbpznmh md `{enjcb tcbp` nz hm{ q`bb zpyymr{`k( Nh gc{e`gc{njz" ~mp jchhm{

pz` `gm{nmh {m crrnt` c{ jmhjbpznmhz mr chzq`rz( ^mp jchhm{ zc~" ? , ? 7 :" zngyb~ o`jcpz` ~mp

d``b bnl` n{( N{ nz hm{ bmanjcb" {e`r`dmr` cb{empae {e` cj{nha pymh fponbchj~ dpbdnbbz {e` k`dnhn{nmh md

`{enjz" n{ jchhm{ o` zcnk {ec{ {enz fpz{ndnjc{nmh nz fpz{ cz q`bb zpyymr{`k cz {e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr {e`

jmhjbpznmhz nh gc{e`gc{njz( Cbzm" {e` cyyrmcje {ermpae r`czmh nh {enz `{enjcb knb`ggc jch cbzm

dpbdnbb {e` k`dnhn{nmh( Nd r`czmh chzq`rz hm" chk {e` nhkntnkpcb z`bdnzeb~ l``yz enz fm~ {m engz`bd" e`

nz z{nbb gcnh{cnhnha chk dpbdnbbnha enz bnd`" {e`r`dmr` o`nha `{enjcb( _àcrkb`zz md qe`{e`r gmrcb

tcbp`z chk jmhzjn`hj` {`bbz ~mp {ec{ {enz nz hm{ {e` rnae{ mr ammk {enha {m km" n{ nz z{nbb `{enjcb dmr n{

yr`z rt`z bnd`(

Ch nh{`r`z{nha y`rzy`j{nt` emq`t`r6 qec{ nd ~mp eck {m zct` chm{e`r y`rzmhz bnd` c{ {e` rnzl

md ~mpr mqh= Qec{ nz `{enjcb nh {enz jcz`= Gmrcb `gm{nmh chk `{enjcb r`czmh jbcze mhj` cacnh(


6/6

^p 4

@gm{nmh chk gmrcbn{~ zc~z ~`z" o`jcpz` n{ nz ammk chk rnae{ {m zct` c bnd`( Op{ r`czmh nz c{ c

jrmzzrmck( Nd ~mp am {m zct` {e` bnd` md chm{e`r y`rzmh" ~mp cr` zc{nzd~nha {e` k`dnhn{nmh o~

yr`z rtnha bnd`( Nrmhnjcbb~" emq`t`r" ~mp cbzm jmh{rcknj{ {e` k`dnhn{nmh qn{e {e` rnzl md yr z`rtnha

~mpr mqh bnd` chk kcgcanha n{( [enz jch o` nbbpz{rc{`k nh gc{e`gc{njz qn{e {clnha {e` zspcr` rmm{

md ;" r`zpb{nha nh om{e ? chk '?( Emq`t`r" gc{e`gc{njcb r`czmh jch cbzm ybc~ chm{e`r rmb`

e`r` dmr `{enjz( Gc{e`gc{njcbb~" {e` yrmoconbn{~ md ~mp chk {e` nhkntnkpcb c{ rnzl md zprtntnha nz

enae`r {ech ectnha {e` m{e`r nhkntnkpcb zngyb~ kn` c{ {ec{ gmg`h{( [ermqnha ~mprz`bd nh{m {e`

jnrjpgz{chj` ckkz gch~ gmr` dcj{mrz chk tcrncob`z {m {e` `spc{nmh( [e` bmanjcb z{c{nz{njz dmr

zprtntcb nz pz`k chk nhjr`cz`k" chk {e` `{enjcb k`dnhn{nmh nz jmgy`hzc{`k cz bnd` nz gmr`

yr`z rt`k( [e r`dmr` nd r`czmh nz {e` fpz{ndnjc{nmh dmr jmhjbpznmh nh `{enjz" n{ nz fpz{ cz q`bb

zpyymr{`k cz nh gc{e`gc{njz" hm{ mhb~ o~ jmgycrnzmh nh zngnbcrn{n`z md {e` pz` md r`czmh" op{ cbzm

kp` {m cyybnjc{nmh md gc{e`gc{njz nh `{enjz(

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Ib Tok Essay Nov 2011