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Acid blue Amber Amethyst Antique Apple green Apricot Aqua green Aquamarine blue Auburn Azure green Baby blue Baby pink Bay Beige Benzo blue Black Blue Blue green Blue grey Bluish white Bluish yellow Brick red Bronze black Bronze blue Bronze violet Brown Buff Calamine blue Caramel Cardinal Carmine Carnation Celeste Chalky Charcoal grey Cherry Chestnut

Citrine Cobalt blue Cochineal Coco Contrast colot Copper red Coral Cream Crystal cream Dark green Dark grey Deep green Deep yellow Delicate color Dun Emerald green Florid French rose Garnet Geranium Gold Golden yellow Green Grey Hazel Hepatic Hyacinth Indigo Ivory Jade green Lavender Lias Light grey Lyons blue Mandarin blue Marine green Maroon ; Medium blue Medium yellow Milk white Ming blue Moss green

Navy blue Nimbus grey Ocher Off white Olive Olive green ; Opaque Orange Oriental ted Pea green Peach Peacock blue Pied Pink Pitch black Protective color Prussian blue Purple Purple bronze Red Reddish Reddish yellow Rich color Rose Royal blue Rust brown Sallow Salmon Sandy Sap green Scarlet Sepia Shade Shocking pink Silver Sky blue Slate grey Smoky grey Snow white Soft color

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Sorrel Tan

Tapestry red Tawny

Translucent Transparent

able adaptable active aggressive ambitious amiable amicable analytical apprehensive aspiring audacious capable careful candid competent constructive cooperative creative dedicated dependable diplomatic disciplined dutiful well--educated efficient energetic expressivity faithful frank generous genteel gentle humorous impartial independent industrious ingenious motivated intelligent learned logical methodical modest objective precise punctual

realistic responsible sensible sporting steady systematic purposeful sweet-tempered temperate tireless

education educational history educational background curriculum major minor educational highlights curriculum included specialized courses courses taken special training social practice part-time jobs summer jobs vacation jobs refresher course extracurricular activities physical activities recreational activities academic activities social activities rewards scholarship excellent League member excellent leader student council off-job training in-job training educational system academic year semester term supervisor pass fail marks examination degree

3 ( 76 )

post doctorate doctor(Ph.D) master bachelor graduate student abroad student abroad student undergraduate government-supported student commoner extern intern prize fellow boarder graduate guest student auditor day-student

work experience occupational history professional history specific experience responsibilities second job achievements administer assist adapted to accomplish appointed adept in analyze authorized behave break the record breakthrough control conduct cost create demonstrate decrease design develop devise direct double earn effect eliminate enlarge enrich exploit enliven establish evaluation

execute expedite generate good at guide * improve initiate innovate invest integrate justified launch maintain modernize negotiate nominated overcome perfect perFORM profit be promoted to be proposed as realize reconstruct recorded refine registered regenerate replace retrieve revenue scientific self-dependence serve settle shorten simplify spread standard supervises supply systematize test well-trained valuable target working model advanced worker name in. pen name ft. alias street Mr. road Miss district Ms house number Mrs. lane age height

4 ( 76 )

bloodtype weight address born permanent address birthday province birthdate city birthplace county home phone prefecture office phone autonomous region business phone nationality current address citizenship date of birth native place postal code duel citizenship marital status family status married single divorced separated number of children health condition health excellent short-sighted far-sighted ID card date of availability membership president vice-president director standing director society association secretary-general research society objective position desired job objective employment objective career objective position sought position wanted position applied for

for more specialized work for prospects of promotion for higher responsibility for wider experience due to close-down of company due to expiry of employment sought a better job to seek a better job hobbies play the guitar reading play chess play long distance running play bridge collecting stamps play tennis jogging sewing travelling listening to symphony do some clay scultures

A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes name present address alias permanent address pen name postal code date of birth home phone birthdate office phone born business phone birthplace Tel. birthday * age male native place female province Mr. city Miss autonomous region Mrs. prefecture Ms county height

5 ( 76 )

nationality cm. citizenship ft. duel citizenship in. address weight current address kg lbs very good marital status good family status strong married short-sighted single/unmarried far-sighted divorced color-blind separated ID card number of children date of availability none available street membership lane president road vice-president district director house number standing director health secretary-general health condition society bloodtype association excellent research society

education "Three Goods" student educational background excellent League member educational history excellent leader curriculum student council major off-job training minor in-job training educaitonal highlights educational system curriculum included academic year specialized courses semester courses taken term courses completed president

special taining vice-president social practice dean part-time jobs assistant dean summer jobs academic dean vacation jobs department chairman refresher course professor extracurricular activities associate professor physical activities guest professor recreational activities lecturer academic activities teaching assistant social activities research fellow rewards research assistant scholarship supervisor principal Paty branch secretary headmaster League branch secretary master commissary in charge of organization dean of studies commissary in charge of publicity dean of students degree teacher post doctorate probation teacher doctor (Ph. D) tutor master governess bachelor intelligence quotient student pass graduate student fail abroad student marks returned student

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trades foreign student scores undergraduate examination senior / grade junior / class sophomore / monitor freshman vice-monitor guest student commissary in charge of studies auditor commissary in charge of entertainment government-sponsored student commissary in charge of sports commoner commissary in charge of physical labour extern day-student old girl intern half-timer prize fellow evening student boarder frog-green classmate repeater schoolmate alumnus graduate apprentice

personal management casual leave sick leave office hours eight-hour shift 8 shift * morning session evening/night shift / day shift attendance book late book day off coffee break

work day work hour working conditions work permit work overtime salary wages salary raise windfall traveling allowance(for official trip) annual pension year-end bonus overtime pay punch the clock time recorder sneak out on probation probation staff agreement of employment evaluation of employee employee evaluation form dock pay unpaid leave take-home pay release pay salary deduction

36

1) quite quiet

2) affect v , effect n ,

3) adapt adopt adept

4) angel angle

5) dairy diary

6) contend , content , context contest ,

7) principal , principle

8) implicit explicit

7 ( 76 )

9) dessert desert v dissert

10) pat tap slap rap

11) decent descent n , descend v

12) sweet sweat

13) later latter latest lately adv

14) costume custom

15) extensive intensive

16) aural oral

17) abroad aboard

18) altar alter

19) assent ascent accent

20) champion champagne campaign

21) baron barren barn

22) beam bean been have

23) precede proceed

24) pray prey

25) chicken kitchen

26) monkey donkey

27) chore chord cord

28) cite site sight

29) clash crash crush

30) compliment complement

31) confirm conform

32) contact contract contrast

33) council counsel consul

34) crow crown clown cow

35) dose doze

36) drawn draw drown

280

................. fee............................. bad............ ............ fuss........... ............ give........... ............ stone.......... ............ tear........... ............ tomb........... ............ cheat.......... ............ drag........... ............ dodge.......... ............ song.................. fat............ ............ labour......... ............. ill-treat................... illness..................... shudder........ ............. ail........... ............. hush........... ............. hum............ ............. mess........... .............

8 ( 76 )

hate........... .............; tour............................ spy............ ............. bless....................... miss........... ....... madam.......... ...........; deluge......................; rain............. ............. drink.......... .............; friend............. field ......... ........... shop........... ............ short ......... ...; lie ........... .................. liar........... ....................... chief.......... .......................; lovable................................ absorb............................... abuse..........*........................ abusive........*...................... tiro........... ........... rover.......... .......... bearer......... ......... monger......... .......... nigger......... .......... cat .......... .... mouse.......... .... perpetrator........................ wide........... ............ little......... ....

dolittle............; teller......... ..............() double......... ..............; doubt.......... ...... A abandon................. absurd.........).. ajar........... ................. annoy................. apart.......; appal.......... ........ atone.......... ......... awful.......... ........ B band........... .................... bang...........0 .................... base........... .................... battle......... ........ beast............................. betray........................ bunch....................... bun................................... C cant........... ........ carve.......... .................... catch.......... ..... chance......... ........; chew........... ....................; chill......... ...................; curse.......................; D dagger.............. man...........................

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woman.......... .......... dank........... ................... deaf........... ....; duchess................. dungeon..................... F faint..........eng ..... fancy.......... ................... fang.......................... farewell.............. farce..................... fable.......... ........... fag............ ................... false.......... ...................; faithful.......... faint.......... ........ fan............ ...................... feeling............... feign.......... ......... fish.............. flood............................. .............. flyee" fluff................ flurry..................... flush.......................... flutter........................ flyer........................... .............. G gag............. ................. get............. .................. ghost............... girl.................. god................

gong................................... H hack............ ..................; hair............ .................. halo............ ...... haul.................. herb............ ..... hostile......................... how ............ (....... ; howl............ ................... hunger.......... ................... I I.................................... invalid......... (.....; ( J jaw............. ................. judge......................; misjudge............. jug.............'ga'... K kneel................ knee................................. knowledge........................; L lad............. ................. lag............. ....... laugh........... ....; leader................... long................... look............ ....; lose.......................; love............ ................. lug........................ lumber........................... lump...............

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; M maid............ ................. malady............. malice............... manful.......... ................. manly........... ................. manner.......... ................. master........................... match........... ................. maybe.................... mayor.................... mess............ ................. meet............ ................. millet........................... mission......... ............... mine................................. model.............................. evening............. morning......... ....... mule............ ................ mummy.............. muffle.......... ...... N near...................... neighbour....... ... O offend.......... ................ offer........... ...... officer..................... officious....................... oil............. .................. omit.............. ooze............ .................. order........... ....

ore............. ................. P pair............ .................. parley.............. partial......... ..... pang ................................ pat............. .................. pay............................. pest.............................. pet............. ..................; pie....................... pin............................[] poor............................ pore........................; post....... S sane..................... sense........................ seam............ ...................; search.......... ...................; see..........................; session......... ...................; shed............ ................... sheet.............. * shiver............ * shiver.................; shoe............................ shoelace............... lace.........................

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shorten.......... ..............; shout................; shove.................; shroud................... shuffle...................... sky................... slaughter............................... slave....................... slay............. ....................... sly...............................* smart....................... ( smart......................... sour............. ....................... soon.............................. spin...................................... spleen................ split................... spoil......................... stark....................... starvation................ still................. stool................. stoop.......................

straight.................. strength................ strong........... ............. sun............................. T tableau............... thrall........................ throng........... ............. toe......................................... tide............. ....................... tire............. ..... entire.............. trade............ ........... train............ ........... trainee.......... ......... traitor.......... ....................... tread.................................. twin.......................... U uncanny.............. underpay................ understand....... undermine............................. underss.................... unfair........... ..............

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untidy......................... ) urgency.............. urgent............... urge................ V verse............ .............. virgin........... .............. W waiter................... want............................. wanting.......................... ware............................... warning.................... wash............................. washable....................... watch............................ warfare.......... .............. wave............. .............. whore..................* * wife........................... wolf............. .............. wile...................* wire ............................ wise............................. wrong...................... word........................ world................ worse.....................

(1 1 )-----NEW YEARS DAY (1 15 )-----ADULTS DAY (2 14 )-----ST.VALENTINES

DAY (VALENTINES DAY) ( 1 15 )-----LANTERN FESTIVAL )-----CARNIVAL (3 3 )-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLLS FESTIVAL (3 8)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY (3 17 )-----ST. PATRICKS DAY (3-4 )-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL (4 1 )-----FOOLS DAY ()-----EASTER ( 4 13)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY (4 17 )-----FOOD FESTIVAL (5 1)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY (5 5 )-----BOYS DAY (5 )-----MOTHERS DAY -----BAMADAN (4 5 )-----LESSER BAIRAM (, 5 31 )-----BANK HOLIDAY (6 1)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS DAY (6 )-----FATHERS DAY ( 5 5 )-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL ( 6 )-----MID-SUMMER DAY (7 )-----CORBAN (8 4 )-----CHOPSTICS DAY ( 8 15 )-----MOON FESTIVAL (9 10 )-----TEACHERS DAY

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(9 15 )-----OLD PEOPLES DAY (10 10)-----OKTOBERFEST ( 10 31 )-----PUMPKIN DAY (10 31 )-----HALLOWEEN (11 1 )-----HALLOWMAS (11 4)-----THANKSGIVING (12 12 )-----NRUSE DAY (12 24 )-----CHRISTMAS EVE (12 25 )-----CHRISTMAS DAD (12 26 )-----BOXING DAY (12 31 )-----NEW YEARS EVE(a bank holiday in many countries) ()-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) (3 15 )-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY (3 22 )-----WORLD WATER DAY (4 7 )-----WORLD HEALTH DAY (4 22 )-----WORLD EARTH DAY ()-----WORLD HOUSING DAY (4 25)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY (5 8)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY (5 12)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY (5 17 )-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY (5 31 )-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY (6 5 )-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY

(7 11 )-----WORLD POPULATION DAY (9 27 )-----WORLD TOURISM DAY (10 9 )-----WORLD POST DAY (10 16 )-----WORLD GRAIN DAY (12 1 )-----WORLD AIDS DAY (12 3 )-----WORLD DISABLED DAY

Clay oven rolls Fried bread stick Fried leek dumplings Boiled dumplings Steamed dumplings Steamed buns Steamed sandwich Rice and vegetable roll Egg cakes 100-year egg Salted duck egg Soybean milk

Rice porridge Plain white rice Glutinous oil rice Glutinous rice Braised pork rice Fried rice with egg Sweet potato congee

Wonton & noodles Sliced noodles Spicy hot noodles

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Sesame paste noodles Duck with noodles Eel noodles Seafood noodles Pork , pickled mustard green noodles Oyster thin noodles Flat noodles Rice noodles Fried rice noodles Green bean noodle

Fish ball soup Meat ball soup Egg & vegetable soup Clams soup Oyster soup Seaweed soup Sweet & sour soup Wonton soup Pork intestine soup Pork thick soup Squid soup Squid thick soup

Vegetarian gelatin Tomatoes on sticks Longevity Peaches Glutinous rice sesame balls Hemp flowers Horse hooves

Mein mein ice Oatmeal ice Sweet potato ice Red bean with milk ice Eight treasures ice Tofu pudding

Sugar cane juice Plum juice Star fruit juice Herb juice

Oyster omelet Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) Oily bean curd Spicy hot bean curd Prawn cracker Shrimp balls Spring rolls Chicken rolls Salty rice pudding Rice tube pudding www.51ielts.com Red bean cake Bean paste cake Glutinous rice cakes Fried white radish patty Taro cake Taiwanese Meatballs Pyramid dumplings Rice-meat dumplings Dried tofu

Angelica duck Betel nut Hot pot

Soybean milk Flat noodles Clay oven rolls Pork , pickled mustard green noodles Fried bread stick Rice noodles Boileddumplings Seaweed soup teamed buns Steamed bread Oyster soup Rice and vegetable roll Egg & vegetable soup 100-year egg Fish ball soup Salted duck egg Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) Rice porridge Oily bean curd

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Plain white rice Shrimp balls Glutinous rice Spring rolls Fried rice with egg Chicken rolls Sliced noodles Rice-meat dumplings Spicy hot noodles Hot pot Seafood noodles braised food

stinky tofu

bean curd tofu

Chinese style baked roll

fried bread stick/twisted cruller

soybean porridge

fried dumpling

boiled dumpling

small steamed bun

plain wheat roll/steamed bun

spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot

rice roll

scallion cake

Chinese pizza

sliced noodles

fried rice noodles

braised food

dried tofu

sliced noodles

fried rice noodles

braised food

dried tofu

salted duck egg

tea egg

sweet fermented-rice

sesame paste

plums wrapped in syrup on sticks

bean paste cake

chestnut roasted with sugar

plum juice

almond junk

100 7000

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

1.

2. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

2. 1986

16 ( 76 )

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

3.

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

4.

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

5.

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

6.

7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.

7.

8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

8.

9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

9.

10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

10.

11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

11.

12. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

12. Billie Holidays

13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

13.

14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.

17 ( 76 )

14.

15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

15.()

16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

16.

17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to do**ent observations that can be checked by others.

17.

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

18.

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

19.

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

20.

21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.

21.

22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

22.

23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

23.

24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

24.

25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

25.

18 ( 76 )

26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

26.

27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.

27.

28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.

28. Elizabeth Blackwell

29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

29. Alexander Graham Bell

30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

30.

31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

31.

32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

32.

33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.

33.

34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.

34.

35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

35.

36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.

36. Everglades()

19 ( 76 )

37. Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.

37. Lucretia Motts

38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.

38.

39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.

39.

40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.

40.

41. The annual worth of Utahs manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.

41.

42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.

42.

43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.

43.

44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.

44. Elizabeth Williams

45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.

45.

46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.

46.

47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.

47. 1866

20 ( 76 )

48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.

48. John Crowe Ransom

49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.

49.

50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.

50.Hopewell

51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.

51.

52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.

52.

53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the

Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.

53..

54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.

54.

55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.

55.

56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.

56.

57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.

57.

58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.

21 ( 76 )

58.

59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

59.

60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.

60.

61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.

61.

62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.

62.

63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.

63.

64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.

64.

65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.

65.

66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.

66.

67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.

67.

68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.

22 ( 76 )

68.

69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.

69.

70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

70.

71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.

71.

72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.

72.

73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.

73.

74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.

74..

75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.

75.

76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.

76.

77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.

77. Kennel Club

78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.

78.

79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.

79.

23 ( 76 )

80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.

80.

81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.

81.

82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.

82.

83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivismthat is the rate for re-arrestis more than 60 percent.

83.

84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,

but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.

84.William Rainey Harper

85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.

85.

86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.

86.

24 ( 76 )

87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.

87. Angonne

88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.

88.

89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.

89.

90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.

90.

91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.

91.

92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.

92.()

93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.

93. 94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.

94.

25 ( 76 )

95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.

95.

96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.

96.

97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.

97.

98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around.

98.

99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstaclesor locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.

99.

100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.

100.

:

Ministry of Labour (:Department of Labor) labour market , Labour exchange,

Employment exchange (:Employment Bureau) labour management full employment to be paid by the

hour seasonal work piecework work timework work teamwork work shift work

26 ( 76 )

assembly line work (:serial production) workshop handicrafts, crafts , trade, craft profession, occupation employment, job situation, post job vacancy , work permit to apply for a job , application(for a job) to engage, to employ work contract industrial accident occupational disease vocational guidance vocational training retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation , holidays, holiday, vacation

labour costs, labour input fluctuation of labour (:of labor)

worker permanent worker , personnel, staff employee clerk, office worker salary earner workman organized labour skilled worker unskilled worker specialized worker farm worker labourer worker day labourer seasonal worker collaborator foreman trainee, apprentice apprenticeship artisan, craftsman specialist night shift shortage of labour, shortage of manpower working class proletarian proletariat trade union (:labor union)

trade unionist trade unionism guild ,, association, society, union emigration , employer , shop steward () (:union delegate) delegate representative works council

labour law working day, workday full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work working hours overtime remuneration pay, wage, salary wage index minimum wage basic wage gross wages net, real wages hourly wages, wage

27 ( 76 )

rate per hour monthly wages weekly wages piecework wage maximum wage (:wage ceiling) sliding scale payment in kind daily wages premium, bonus, extra pay payday , pay slip payroll unemployment benefit old-age pension , collective agreement retirement

claims strike striker go-slow (:slow-down) lockout () staggered strike strike picket

strike pay () strikebreaker, blackleg down tools, sit-down strike demonstration, manifestation sanction unemployment seasonal unemployment underemployment unemployed man () the unemployed () to discharge, to dismiss ,, dismissal , to terminate a contract , negotiation collective bargaining

receptionist typist key puncher stenographer telephone operator programmer system analyst shorthand typist

office girl public servants national public servant local public service employee nation railroad man tracer illustrator saleswoman pilot simultaneous publisher graphic designer delivery boy secretary policeman journalist editor interpreter director talent actor actress photographer scholar translator novelist playwright linguist botanist economist chemist scientist philosopher politician physicist astropologist

28 ( 76 )

archaeologist geologist expert on folklore mathematician biologist zoologist statistician physiologist futurologist artists painter musician composer singer designer sculptor designer fashion coordinator dressmaker cutter sewer tailor beautician model ballerina detective chief of police taxi driver clerk mailman newspaper boy bootblack poet copywriter producer

newscaster milkman merchant florist baker greengrocer fish-monger butcher shoe-maker saleswoman stewardess conductor station agent porter car mechanic architect civil planner civil engineer druggist, chemist, pharmacist guide oil supplier (public) health nurse dentist supervisor forman doctor nurse

1Chinesenesses

trigram

yin, yang

Daocf. logo

the jianghu World the traits' world

e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. ()

DaoismTaoism

excessive internal heat

Confucianism

redology

Shangri-la or Arcadia

kaifang Chinese openness to the outside world

getting an equal share regardless of the work done

scar literature or the literature of the wounded

no imposing uniformity on...

to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

29 ( 76 )

imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post

to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

2 Chinese Festivial

National Day

Mia-Autumn Festival

Spring Festival

Lantern Festival

Children's Day

Dragon Boat Festival

Women's Day

Water-Splashing Day

Teachers' Day

Youth Day

3Unique Traditional Chinese Foods

wonton

guotie (fried jiaozi)

steamed twisted rolls

set meal

box lunch; Chinese take-away

rice tofu

konjak tofu

rice noodles

a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)

chafing dish

eight-treasure rice pudding

glass noodles

jellied bean curd

4 Newly Sprouted Things

China Telecom

China Mobile

the 10th Five-Year Plan

Chinanet

the Three Gorges Project

Project Hope

Beijing CKowloon Railway

Anti-Poverty Project

Vegetable Basket Project

Decent-Life Project

Economy Housing Project

Porn-Purging Campaign

Go-West Campaign

5

Zen Buddhism

dhyana; dhgaya

chaos

Daosim, the way and its power

30 ( 76 )

Four Noble Truth

Eightfold Path

anity

Theory of Five Elements

anatman

metta or transcendental meditation

sunyata

nothingness

double happiness(), a doubled stroke of luck()

witty skits

cross-talk

gimmick, stunt

night people; night-owls

this animal year of sb.

philosophy of life

yinyuanprefixed fate of marriage

redeem a wish (vows)

6

Mainland China

little red book

socialist China

Four Modernizations

job-for-life

iron rice bowl

communal pot

closely-related units

migrant workers

personal nets, closely-knitted guild

()

the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

7 Unique Ancient Chinese Items

rice paper

yamen

kowtow

Confucius

pailoupai-loo

wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)

kungfu; kung fu

the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)

harmony (zhonghe)

to show filial obedience

dutiful son

family head

three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides

31 ( 76 )

son husband guides wife

five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

eight-legged essays

The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness

raising sons to support one in ones old age

8

grass-roots supervision

base tariff level

matrimonial agency

extramarital love

bride photo

shoddy cotton

machine scoring

scratch-open ticket/lottery

go all out for economic development

public price hearings

A Division A Soccer Team

household management service

ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

accounting fraud

challenge; pick a quarrel

use lame arguments

gradual Taiwan independence

temporarily transfer

Raise the proportion

of the middle-income group.

expand domestic demand and consumption

RENTING A HOUSE

land/lord, land/lady, surroundings(rural areas, suburb, downtown),rooms(single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony)facilities(heater, radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone, stove, microwave oven), prices(cheap, expensive), bed facilities(bed linen, spread, pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket), personal information of boarders, entrance hall(lobby, porch), lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, apartment/flat, blackout

GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION

City names, population, advantages/disadvantages (pros/cons, merits/ demerits, strong/ weak points),

32 ( 76 )

climate and weather, language (accent, dialect), whether like it or not, main attraction (miss, long for, love, like, look forward to, enjoy)

RESEARCH

Hypothesis, survey, investigation, interview, questionnaire, data, result, analysis, interpretation, make/draw the conclusion

VACATION

Scenery, book the room (make a reservation), currency (Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country, and language (French, Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese, Japanese,

Arabic), names of people and places, credit card (Visa, Master, American Express)

COURSE SELECTION

courses(mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology), level

of courses(elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced), enrolment, course number, credits, hour, full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses, elective/selective/optional

ORIENTATION

Surroundings, history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places,

COMPUTER LAB

Lab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net

LIBRARY

Due, overdue and pay a fine, information desk, call slip, library card, renew, catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects), periodical (magazines and journals), current / back issues, librarian and reader, open/closed shelves,

reference books, stacks

20

60 8 1 4 20

1

a night light center fight night mightsighttight

b bridge ridge sharp sharpharp

c cleave

33 ( 76 )

cleavetact tact

2

a

b eye e banana a bird b d

c gong coo

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1mama cigar beer bar fee

2 good goods spirits spirit wood woods

3 center write eye

4 actor actress host hostess

18

second second

19

1

34 ( 76 )

2

20

&

[]Level with someone / []Kick something around / []Smoker's hack/ []Lose one's shirt/ []Get the drift/ []Out of the question/ []Wet one's whistle/ []On the tip of one's tongue/ []Give one the cold shoulder/ []Four-letter word/ []Have a soft spot for/ []Break down/ []Let one in on/ []In seventh heaven/ []Put someone on/ []Wear out one's welcome/

[]The last straw/ []Out of whack/

[]on top of the world/

[]I think they're onto something.

[]He's developing a green thumb. []Don't play the

goat/ []got taken for a

ride/ []To hedge your

bets/ []That's close to the bone./()

[]Let's jump to it/

[]Blazed a trail/

[]She made her mark./

[]Do you have any plan for your

career? /

[]Joking aside/

[]She had other fish to fry./

[]She put her

finger on it/

[]The game isn't worth the candle/

[]Where's the produce section?/

[]Don't paint the lily./

[]A fault confessed is half

redressed. //

[]Constant dropping wears away

a stone. []In doing, we

learn. []Knowing something of

everything and everything of

something.

[]Kill two birds with one stone.

[]All things in

their being are good for something.

[]Cut your coat according to your

cloth.

[]He who knows most speaks least.

[]A man cannot

whistle(v.) and drink at the same

time. []For man is man and master of his fate.

35 ( 76 )

[]Business comes before

pleasure.

[]The darkest hour is that before

the dawn.

[]Good courage breaks bad luck.

[]Let bygones be

bygones/ []Rob Peter to pay Paul/ []To stand on

one's own two feet/

[]beat one's brains out/

[]up to one's ears/

[]On a shoestring(budget)/

[]Set one's teeth

on edge/ []Be out of one's

head/ []Sitting pretty/

[]Get wind of/ []Big deal/

[]Know a thing or

two about/ []Stick around/

[]It is easier to go up the hill than to run down.

[]Never offer to teach fish to swim.

.

taste tasty delicious sweet sour bitter hot salty spiced fragrant seasoned tasteless flat greasy bland light

restaurant cafetetia snack-bar ready-to-eat section dining-room cafe banquet hall breakfast lunch luncheon supper snack afternoon tea refreshments tea party

informal dinner buffet cooktail party banquet meal

tomato , asparagus cucumber aubergine, eggplant bean beet, beetroot pepper pimiento potato carrot cauliflower , pumpkin broad bean cabbage , chilli garlic chive melon , mushroom, celery onion leek radish mushroom laurel lettuce parsley pea

36 ( 76 )

airport fee international airport domestic airport airport terminal international terminal international departure domestic departure satellite in exit; out; way out () arrivals nothing to declare customs gate; departure gate departure lounge FLT No (flight number) ...... arriving from scheduled time (SCHED) actual time landed ...... departure to departure time

delayed boarding stairs and lifts to departures greeting arriving up; upstairs down; downstairs bank money exchange; currency exchange hotel reservation luggage locker () departures check-in boarding pass (card) passport control immigration luggage claim; baggage claim international passengers transfers transfer passengers transfer correspondence transit

goods to declare V. I. P. room ticket office cash

taxi Taxi pick-up point coach pick-up point airline coach service () car hire bus; coach service public phone; telephone restaurant bar coffee shop; cafe duty-free shop post office rail ticket tour arrangement luggage tag

Hotel

information desk reception office hotel register

37 ( 76 )

registration form newsstand postal service shop bar lounge roof garden billiard-room dining-room, dining hall men's room ladies' room cloak-room basement cellar broom closet room number room key suite single room double room sitting-room, living-room sofa, settee easy chair armchair wicker chair folding chair swivel chair rocking chair stool stool bench tea table desk bookcase bookshelf wardrobe built-in wardrobe,

closet chest of drawers screen hat rack rug carpet single bed double bed twin beds mattress quilt blanket sheet bedspread cotton terry blanket pillow pillow pillowcase mat cushion bathroom bath tub shower bath, shower cold and hot water taps sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle dressingtable mirror washbasin towel toilet, lavatory, washroom water closet, W.C. toilet roll, toilet paper bath towel bathrobe towel rail, towel rack

sponge waste-paper basket thermometer balcony balcony sash window shutters transom, transom window curtain lace curtain windowsill air-conditioned radiator central heating ashtray smoking set electric fan chandelier, pendant lamp fluorescent lamp desk lamp bedside lamp floor lamp wall lamp lampshade bulb holder bulb screw-type bulb bayonet-type bulb frosted bulb opal bulb, opaque bulb switch socket plug telephone electric iron

38 ( 76 )

peg, hook clothes-hanger door-mat manager attendant desk clerk waiter waitress rent bill

()

(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce)

Chicken in sweet and sour sauce

Chicken wings in three cups sauce

Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus)

**(Roast pork in wok)

(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots)

(Chinese Lunch)

abalone

hot pot

roast duck

sea cucumber

cashew chicken

shark fin soup

grouper

rice wine

sauted prawns

steamed rice

celery

crab

fish balls

lobster

shrimp

roast suckling pig

Chinese mushroom

hair vegetable

lotus root

scallop

sweet and sour pork

carrot

(Chinese Dinner)

almond junket

jellyfish

barbecued pork buns**

mustard

bean vermicelli

chilli sauce

oyster sauce

won ton /

shrimp omelet

red bean dessert

Chinese ham

steamed open dumplings

Chinese sausage

39 ( 76 )

1000 year old egg

custard tart

glutinous rice

spring rolls

sweet soup balls

stuffed dumplings

spare ribs

Coating ()

Cutting techniques

Slicing()

Shredding ()

Strapping ()

Grain-sized dicing ()

Dicing ()

Mincing ()

Cutting into chunks ()

Deep-frying ()

Stir-frying ()

Slippery-frying ()

Quick-fry over high heat ()

Steaming in a container ()

Stewing over medium, then high heat ()

Precooking and then stewing ()

Sauteing () Steaming ()

Crisp frying with syrup ()

Quick boiling () Pickly ash ()

Pepper salt ()

Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon

Fennel seeds ()

Star anise ()

Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)

Five Spices ()

Cinnamon ()

Cooking wine ()

Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water ()

conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary

early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote

simulate virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate

artificial synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo

reduce curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash

future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming

worldwide international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous,

40 ( 76 )

widespread, around the world

develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish

find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover

demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for

decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening

significance importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital

prevelant common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular

objection chanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration

obstacle bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle

commercial business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary

inevitable unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure

millitary armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike

role function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution

recent modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous,

new, novel, present, up-to-date

difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble

how describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for

snacks crisps confectionery pet. food toiletries fresh grade legs fresh grade breast chicken drumsticks chicken wings

minced steak pigs liver

pigs feet pigs kidney

41 ( 76 )

pigs hearts pork steak pork chops rolled porkloin rolled pork belly pork sausage meat smoked bacon pork fillet spare rib pork chops spare rib of pork pork ribs ~ black pudding more acurately, sausage with blood in pork-pieces pork dripping lard hock casserole pork joint stewing beef steak & kidney frying steak minced beef leg beef ox-tail ox-heart ox-tongues barnsley chops shoulder chops porter house steak chuck steak tenderised steak tripe pieces lamb steak herring salmon cod tuna

plaice octopus squid dressed squid mackerel haddock trout carp cod fillets conger (eel) sea bream hake red mullet smoked salmon smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn herring roes boiled cod roes oyster mussel crab prawn crab stick peeled prawns king prawns winkles whelks tops shrimps cockles lobster potato carrot onion aubergine celery white cabbage red cabbage cucumber tomato radish mooli watercress baby corn sweet corn cauliflower spring

42 ( 76 )

onions garlic ginger chinese leaves leeks mustard & cress green pepper red pepper yellow pepper mushroom broccoliflorets courgettes coriander dwarf bean flat beans iceberg , lettuce swede or turnip okra chillies eddoes taro sweet potato spinach beansprots peas corn sprout lemon pear banana grape golden apple granny smith bramleys peach orange strawberry mango pineapple kiwi fruit starfruit honeydew-melon cherry date lychee grape fruit coconut fig

long rice pudding rice or short rice brown rice thai fragrant rice * glutinous rice * * white sugar dark brown sugar icing sugar rock sugar noodles instant noodles soy sauce vinger cornstarch maltose sesame seeds sesame oil oyster sauce pepper black peppers red chilli powder sesame paste beancurd sheet tofu sago creamed coconut monosidum glutanate chinese red pepper salt black bean dried fish sea vegetable or sea weed green bean red bean black bean red kidney bean dried black mushroom pickled mustard-green

43 ( 76 )

silk noodles agar-agar rice-noodle bamboo shoots star anise wantun skin dried chestuts tiger lily buds red date water chestnuts mu-er dried shrimps cashewnuts

aerosols /

agricultural wastes

asbestos

commercial noise

composite pollution

dioxins

hazardous substances

hazardous wastes

heavy metals

hospital wastes

industrial effluents

industrial emissions

industrial fumes

industrial noise

inorganic pollutants

lead contamination

liquid wastes

litter

/

mercury contamination

micropollutants

mining wastes

motor vehicle

emissions

municipal waste

nitrogen oxides

noise pollution

odour nuisance

organic pollutants

persistent organic pollutants

pharmaceutical wastes

plastic wastes

44 ( 76 )

radioactive substances

rubber waste

sewage

solid wastes

thermal pollution

toxic substances

toxic waste

toxins

traffic noise

trash

/

wood waste

biological weapons

cement industry

chemical weapons

chimneys

motor vehicles

motorcycles

nuclear weapons

ocean dumping

oil spills

scrap metals

excavation heaps

acoustic insulation

chemical

decontamination

desulphurization of fuels

filters

noise abatement

pollution abatement

equipment

pollution control technology

radiation protection

scrubbers

separators

smoke prevention

waste minimization

45 ( 76 )

battery disposal

chemical treatment of waste

disposal sites

incineration of waste

mine filling

oil residue recuperation

radioactive waste

management

recycled materials

recycling

reuse of materials

sanitary landfills

sea outfall

septic tanks

sewage disposal

sewage treatment

systems

solid waste disposal

waste assimilation capacities

waste conversion

techniques

waste disposal

waste disposal in the

ground

waste recovery

waste use

water reuse

73

1) quite quiet

2) affect v , effect n ,

3) adapt adopt adept

4) angel angle

5) dairy diary

6) contend , content , context contest ,

7) principal , principle

8) implicit explicit

9) dessert desert v dissert

10) pat tap slap rap

46 ( 76 )

11) decent descent n , descend v

12) sweet sweat

13) later latter latest lately adv

14) costume custom

15) extensive intensive

16) aural oral

17) abroad aboard

18) altar alter

19) assent ascent accent

20) champion champagne campaign

21) baron barren barn

22) beam bean been have

23) precede proceed

24) pray prey

25) chicken kitchen

26) monkey donkey

27) chore chord cord

28) cite site sight

29) clash crash crush

30) compliment complement

31) confirm conform

32) contact contract contrast

33) council counsel consul

34) crow crown clown cow

35) dose doze

36) drawn draw drown

37) emigrant immigrant

38) excess n exceed v excel

39) hotel hostel

40) latitude altitude gratitude

41) immoral immortal

42) lone alone lonely

43) mortal metal mental medal model meddle

44) scare scarce

47 ( 76 )

45) drought draught , draughts ()

47) assure ensure insure

48) except expect accept excerpt exempt

49) floor flour

50) incident accident

51) inspiration aspiration

52) march , match

53) patent potent potential

54) police policy politics

55) protest protect

56) require inquire enquire acquire

57) revenge avenge ...

58) story storey store

59) strike stick strict

60) expand expend extend

61) commerce commence

62) through thorough (al)though thought think

63) purpose suppose propose

64) expect respect aspect inspect suspect

65) glide slide slip

66) steal steel

67) strive stride

68) allusion illusion delusion elusion

69) prospect perspective

70) stationery stationary

71) loose lose loss n lost lose

72) amend , emend

73) amoral unmoral immoral amoral

film, motion picture , (:movie) newsreel , documentary (film) , filmdom literary film musicals comedy

48 ( 76 )

tragedy dracula movie sowordsmen film detective film ethical film affectional film erotic film western movies film d'avant-garde serial trailer cartoon (film) , footage full-length film, feature film short(film) colour film (:color film) silent film , dubbed film , silent cinema, silent films sound motion picture, talkie cinemascope, CinemaScope , cinerama, Cinerama , title original version dialogue subtitles, subtitling credits, credit titles telefilm livestock

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

WTO (World Trade Organization)

Uruguay Round

() MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)

Dispute Settlement Body

DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )

AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)

() SSG (Special Safeguard)

ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)

GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)

ITA (Information Technology Agreement)

MFA (Multifibre Agreement)

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

49 ( 76 )

ASEAN Free Trade Area

COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)

SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)

Committee on Trade and Development

Committee on Trade and Environment

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)

ITC (International Trade Center)

ITO (International Trade Organization)

ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)

ILO (International Labor Organization)

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)

UNDP (United Nations Development Program)

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)

WCO (World Customs Organization)

WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

Actionable subsidy

"" Amber Box measures

() Appeal

50 ( 76 )

Appeal body

Basel Convention

Berne Convention

Base tariff level

BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

Built-in agenda

Bound level

CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)

Common Agriculture Policy

CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)

Circumvention

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

Commercial presence

Consumption abroad

Cross border supply

() Complaint

() Defendant

Countervailing duty

Counter-notification

Cross retaliation

CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)

Currency retention scheme

Customs value

Customs valuation

Direct payment

Domestic industry

Domestic production

Domestic subsidy

() Domestic support

Electronic Commerce

EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

Ex ante

51 ( 76 )

Ex post

Export performance

Export subsidy

Findings

Food security

() Free-rider

Geographical indications

GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)

Government procurement

Green Box measures

Grey area measures

WTO GRULAC

WTO HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)

HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)

Lisbon Agreement

ILO (International Labor Organization)

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

Import deposits

Import licensing

Import penetration

Import substitution

Import surcharge

Import variable duties () INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) () Integration process International Office of Epizootics IPRs (Intellectual property rights) ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau) LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) LDCs (Least-developed countries) License fee Like product Local content Market access Market boards Material injury Modalities

52 ( 76 )

modulation of quota clause () Montreal Protocol () Multifunctionality () National Person National treatment New issues Notification obligation () Nullification and impairment Orderly market arrangements () Panel () Paris Convention () Peace clause Plurilateral agreement () Presence of natural person Production subsidy

National Currencies National Currencies baht () CFAF cruzeiro () dinar ( dirham ( dollar () dong () florin ()

forint () franc () gulden () kyat () lek () lira () mark () markka () peseta () peso () pound () pound sterling () rand () rial () riel () riyal () rupee () rupiah () shekel () schilling () shilling () sol () taka () tugrik () Euro won () yen () yuan ()

Vegetables tomato , asparagus cucumber aubergine, eggplant bean beet, beetroot pepper pimiento potato carrot cauliflower , pumpkin

53 ( 76 )

broad bean cabbage , chilli garlic chive fennel cos lettuce marrow melon , mushroom, celery onion leek radish tarragon thyme mushroom artichoke broccoli, brocoli Brussels sprouts caper , cardoon chervil , chick-pea chicory cress cumin, cummin , dandelion French bean gherkin horseradish Jerusalem artichoke , kale kohlrabi laurel lentil lettuce lupin (:lupine) parsley parsnip pea rhubarb salsify sorrel truffle

turnip watercress

: track&field

sprint/middle-distance/long run // marathon relay race;relay hurdles;hurgle race walking;walking race steeplechase high jump pole jump;pole vault long jump high skip and jump shot put discus weight throw gavelock;javelin decathlon 100 400 1101500 heptathlom 100 200 800 triathlon 1500 40 10

: shooting

Men's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle / 10 Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol / 10 shooting Trap Shooting 10m Running Target 10 Shooting 25m Pistol 25 diving

54 ( 76 )

Men's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform / 10 Men's/Women's 10m platform / 10 Men's/Women's 3m platform / 3 Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard / 3 swimming

400 medley 400 freestyle breaststroke butterfly backstroke Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle / 4x100 rowing

canoe/kayak canoe slalom sailing repechages () gymnastics

rings balance beam trampoline vaulting horse Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals / Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals

/ Fencing Mens/Womens Fencing Sabre / Men's Fencing (Team) Foil Womens Fencing Foil Men's/Womens Fencing (Team) Epee /

Men's Weightlifting 77kg 77 Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 75 clean and jerk snatch ball games

golf cricket hockey volleyball badminton table tennis baseball basketball football/soccer tennis rugby softball handball water polo boxing

: taekwondo

: ice skating

figure skating : wrestling

55 ( 76 )

freestyle wrestling Greece-Roman wrestling : cycling

individual/team pursuit / Women's 500m Time Trial 500 Men's 1km Time Trial 1 Men's/Women's Team Sprint / 4000 3000 Men's Team Sprint 4000 Men's/Women's Points Race / Men's Keirin Men's Madison Cycling Mountain BikeCross Country equestrian

dressage jumping individual show jumping

acredited journalist n. advertisment n advance n affair(e) n anecdote n assignment n attribution n. back alley news n. backgrounding n Bad news travels quickly. banner n beat n blank vt. "" body n.

boil vt() box n. brief n. bulletin n byline n. caption n caricature n carry vt cartoon n censor vt. () chart n clipping n column n columnist n continued story ; contributing editor contribution n(); contributor n copy desk n copy editor n correction n() correspondence column correspondent n. cover vt; covergirl n. covert coverage ; crop vt() crusade n cut n vt() cutline n daily n dateline n deadline n dig vt()() digest n editorial n editorial office editor's notes

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exclusive n expose n extra n eye-account n; faxed photo feature n feedback n file n filler n First Amendment ()() five "W's" of news flag n; folo (=follow-up) n Fourth Estate () freedom of the Press free-lancer n full position Good news comes on crutches. grapevine n gutter n hard news ; headline n hearsay n highlights n. hot news human interest ib-depth reporting insert n.& vt; interpretative reporting invasion of privacy () inverted pyramid () investigative reporting journaslism n; Journalism is literature in a hurry journalist n kill vt()() layout n lead n

libel n. () makeup n. man of the year mass communication () mass media masterhead n; media n. Mere report is not enough to go upon morgue n news agency news clue news peg newsprint n news value No news is good news nose for news obituary n objectivity n off the record opinion poll periodical n pipeline n popular paper press n press conference ; press law press release ; PR man profile n. proofreader n pseudo event quality paper quarterly n readability n reader's interest reject vt() remuneration n. ; reporter n rewrite vt. ()

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round-up n scandal n scoop vt.() n sensational a sex scandal sidebar n slant n slink ink softnews source n spike vt()() stone vt story n;; stringer n; subhead n supplement n;; suspended interest thumbnail n() timeliness n; tip n trim n. () update n()() watchdog n.&vt. weekly n wire service n

work work of art masterpiece plastic arts graphic arts Fine Arts art gallery , salon exhibition collection author style inspiration , muse

purism conceptism , Byzantine Romanesaue Gothic Baroque Rococo classicism , neoclassicism romanticism realism symbolism impressionism Art Nouveau expressionism Fauvism abstract art , Cubism , Dadaism surrealism naturalism existentialism futurism

clothes , wardrobe clothing habit . ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes garments town clothes double-breasted suit suit dress tailored suit everyday clothes three-piece suit trousseau layette uniform overalls

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rompers formal dress tailcoat, morning coat evening dress dress coat, tails , nightshirt dinner jacket (:tuxedo) full dress uniform frock coat gown, robe tunic overcoat coat topcoat fur coat three-quarter coat dust coat mantle, cloak poncho () sheepskin jacket pelisse jacket anorak, duffel coat , hood scarf, muffler shawl knitted shawl , fur stole muff housecoat, dressing gown (:duster) short dressing gown bathrobe nightgown, nightdress pyjamas (:pajamas) pocket lapel () detachable collar , wing collar , V-neck V sleeve cuff

buttonhole shirt blouse T-shirt , vest (:undershirt) polo shirt middy blouse sweater short-sleeved sweater roll-neck sweater round-neck sweater suit, outfit, ensemble twinset , jerkin kimono ulster jellaba, djellaba, jelab cardigan mac, mackintosh, raincoat trousers jeans short trousers knickers knickerbockers plus fours , braces (:suspenders) turnup , breeches belt skirt divided skirt, split skirt underskirt underwear, underclothes underpants, pants (:shorts) briefs , panties knickers , brassiere, bra corselet stays, corset ,

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waistcoat slip, petticoat girdle stockings suspenders (:garters) suspender belt (:garter belt) socks tights, leotard handkerchief bathing trunks bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit bikini apron pinafore () shoe sole heel lace moccasin patent leather shoes boot slippers sandal canvas shoes, rope soled shoes clog galosh, overshoe glove tie (:necktie) bow tie cravat cap hat bowler hat top hat Panama hat beret peaked cap, cap with a visor broad-brimmed straw hat headdress

turban natural fabric cotton silk wool linen synthetic fabric acryl polyester nylon worsted cashmere patterns tartan plaid (:tartan) dot stripe flower pattern veil

relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin my family my people next of kin family life caste generation branch , tribe , clan race, breed lineage , stock , of noble birth of humble birth dynasty origin ancestry , ancestors, forebears, forefathers extraction descent, offspring ,

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descendants , progeny, issue succession consanguinity, blood relationship kinsmen by blood affinity , kinsmen by affinity blood family tree

Greeting Season:

The Spring Festival

lunar calendar

lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

the beginning of New Year

The Lantern Festival

Customs:

Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

Spring Festival couplets

paper-cuts

New Year paintings

special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

propose a toast

lantern: a portable light

fireworks

firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

traditional opera

variety show; vaudeville

riddles written on lanterns

exhibit of lanterns

staying-up

pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

taboo

get rid of the ill- fortune

offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

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gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

bid farewell to the old year

spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

Blessing:

Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go

: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

Food names:

Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

family reunion dinner

the dinner on New Year's Eve

Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

eight treasures rice pudding

candy tray: assorted candies - sweet and fortune candied winter melon - growth and good health red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity cumquat - prosperity candied lotus seed - many descendents to come candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship red dates - prosperity peanut candy - sweet

name alias pen name date of birth birth date born birth place age native place province

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city autonomous region prefecture county nationality citizenship duel citizenship address current address present address permanent address postal code home phone office phone business phone Tel. sex male female height weight marital status family status married single/unmarried divorced separated number of children none street lane road district house number health health condition blood type short-sighted far-sighted color-blind ID card No. date of availability available membership

president vice-president director standing director secretary general society association research society A Useful Glossary for Educational Background

education educational background educational history curriculum major minor educational highlights curriculum included specialized courses courses taken courses completed special training social practice part-time jobs summer jobs vacation jobs refresher course extracurricular activities physical activities recreational activities academic activities social activities rewards scholarship "Three Goods" student excellent League member excellent leader student council off-job training

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in-job training educational system academic year semester term president vice-president dean assistant dean academic dean department chairman professor associate professor guest professor lecturer teaching assistant research fellow research assistant supervisor principal headmaster master dean of studies dean of students dean of students teacher probation teacher tutor governess intelligence quotient pass fail marks grades scores examination grade class monitor vice-monitor commissary in charge of studies commissary in charge of entertainment

commissary in charge of sports commissary in charge of physical labor Party branch secretary League branch secretary comm