英 语 第 7 页 （ 共 8 页 ） 英 语 第 8 页 （ 共 8 页 ）

2019 年陕西省高考英语模拟试题及答案本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟，共 8 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：

1•答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ;在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。. 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In the cafe. C. Qja the plane.

2. What does the woman mean?A. It’s a pity for the man to leave the.company.B. She?s unhappy about the man^s leaving.C. There’s no proper position for the man in the company.

3. What’s the matter with the writer?A. He hasn’t got a whole picture of the novel. B. He has already quit writing the novel.C. He hasn^t designed the front cover.

4. What does Peter want to do?A. To get up. B. To sleep a little longer. C. To have breakfast.

5. What can we know from the conversation?A. The man often plays football. B. A football match is to be held soon.C. The woman doesn’t like football.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。

6. Who is probably the woman?A. A reporter. B. The man’s nurse. C. The man’s daughter.

7. Which of the following does the man seldom eat or drink?A. Meat. B. Fruit. • C. Milk.

8. What is the most important thing for the man’s living a long life?A. He lives in the mountains.B. His grandfather and father lived a long life.C. He has been doing hard work since young.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What is the woman doing?

A. Learning how to use a computer.B. Showing the man how to put page numbers on.C. Trying to have her document printed.

10. How is the problem solved?A. By pressing F8. B. By pressing Enter. C. By printing it.

11. What can we know about the woman?A. She teaches computer lessons. B.She is the man’s classmate.C. She is the man’s secretary.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What did the woman do last night?

A. She went to see a film. B. She went to swim. C.She went shopping.13. What did the woman plan to buy?

A. A necklace. B. A ring. C. Some clothes.14. What will the two speakers do tonight?

A Attend a party. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to the movies.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 、15. When will the woman take the night course?

A. After a couple of years. B. This autumn.C. Right now.

16. How will the woman get enough money?A. She’ll get it from her parents. B. She’ll borrow it from her friends.C. SheMl look for .a part-time job.

17. What can we know about the man’s attitude?A. He is interested in the woman’s plan.B. He doesn’t care about the woman’s plan at all.C. He doubts if the woman can carry out her plan. 听第 10 段材料，第 18 至 20 题。

18. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience?A. It was when she was a school teacher. K It was when she graduated from school.C. It was when she was in high school.

19. What did Helen do after she retired?A. She looked after poor children. B. She helped the old in her community.C. She helped to keep her community clean.

20. How did Helen help Sara learn new words?A. She taught Sara with some photos. B. She bought some books for Sara.C. She sent Sara to a language school. .第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）

第一节（15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

Incredible Women You Didn’t Learn About in History Class Here are the stories of women you may not know about，but definitely should.

英 语 第 8 页 （ 共 8 页 ） 英 语 第 8 页 （ 共 8 页 ）

California has become the first U. S. state to approve plans to require newly built homes to include solar equipment. The move is California’s latest step aimed at reaching renewable energy targets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

California has set a goal of filling half of its electricity needs with renewable energy by 2030. Officials said they had reached 30 percent by the end of 2017.

The Energy Commission said the cost of adding solar equipment to a single-family home would be about $ 9,500. But, the group added that homeowners would save at least $ 19,000 in energy costs over 30 years.

Robert Raymer is the technical director for the California Building Industry Association. He says the action marks a step forward for the wider use of solar power in the U. S. “You can bet every other of the 49 states will be watching closely to see what happens. ’’

Solar companies praised the new requirements, which officials have said will likely raise demand for solar equipment in California by 10 —15 percent.

The Solar- Energy Industries Association called it a “historic decision for the state and the U. S. ” It estimated the action would produce “huge economic and environmental benefits,” including bringing tens of billions of dollars into California.

But some individuals and groups criticized the new rules. Some community leaders argued that Californians cannot afford to pay any more for housing in what is already an extremely high-priced market.

Severin Borenstein is an energy economist at the IJ^iversity of California,in Berkeley. He sent an email to the head of California’s Energy Commission to urge the state to reconsider its decision. He expressed' his belief that it i«> a mistake for California to approve such a policy instead of centering on efforts to develop large solar farms to produce renewable energy. He said these farms would cost much less to operate.21. What does the author think of the solar equipment to the family? *

A. It has a reasonable price. B. It is beneficial in the long term.C. It is expensive for a single family. D. It takes too long to benefit from it.

22. Who are encouraged by the decision of California?A. Home builders. B. Local people.C. Government officials. D. New energy industries.

23. What did Severin Borenstein want the government to do?A. Reduce the price of solar equipment. B. Consider other renewable energy.C. Build large solar power plants. D. Delay using solar equipment.

24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Solar Energy Should Be Used Effectively.B. Using Renewable Energy Is a Trend Now.C. California Requires Solar Power for New HomesD. Other States Will Follow California to Use Solar Energy.

D

For many people* smartphones have replaced cameras as the main way to capture personal pictures and video. The quality of the devices has greatly improved. Even some Hollywood filmmakers have decided to stop using big, costly equipment and instead shoot movies on smartphones. One of the latest to do this is director and producer Steven Soderbergh.

Soderbergh has made both independent and big-budget films. He has also worked on several television series. He describes his latest directorial effort，“Unsane，’’ as a psychological thriller. The film was recently released in the U. S. and several other countries. The whole film was shot on an iPhone 7 Plus.

In several interviews, the director thought highly of his results of iPhone filming. “I’m very happy the way the movie looks，’’ Soderbergh said. He said he knows some people will want to see the movie just because it was shot on an iPhone. But, he says，people will not notice anything unusual. He added that he thinks shooting movies on an iPhone or similar device is a “game changer” for filmmaking. He said it was a good experience and he would find it hard to return to the use of usual movie cameras.

Soderbergh said one of the best things about using an iPhone is that it greatly speeds up shooting. The camera can be

moved anywhere “in a matter of seconds. ’’ Unsane was completely shot in just two weeks. The director said it was also helpful not to have to make big holes in walls to fit large cameras or attach equipment to the ceiling. He added that one of the only problems he had was that the iPhone was sometimes affected by vibrations.

Joshua Leonard was an actor in the movie. He said being filmed with an iPhone provided fewer distractions（分心）during filming. Leonard said it also helped his performance because he is already used to so many people putting phones close to his face to take pictures.25. What is special about the film “Urbane”？

A. It is a big-budget film. B. It was filmed by a cellphone.C. It is a unique television series. D. It was made by a famous director.

26. What is Soderbergh、attitude towards his new way to make film?A. Praiseful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Regretful.

27. What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Noises. B. Time limit.C. Frequent charging. D. Shakings.

28. Why did Joshua Leonard like being filmed with a smartphone?A. It was convenient. B. It was very cheap.C. It was familiar to him. D. It saved a lot of time.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Habits That Help You Live Longer• Go for a jog.Among all the things you can do to achieve longevity, one of the most important is to exercise. 36 A recent study

showed that a one-hour run adds seven hours to your life, up to four hours per week. People who run have a 25 to 40 percent reduced risk of early death. 37

• Get more sun—but not too much.The “sunshine vitamin” vitamin D has been shown to fight to disease,improve bone health,and avoid depression. 38

But because vitamin D comes from the sun,and our modern lives don’t let us spend much time outside, we might not be getting enough. Getting 15 to 30 minutes of sun exposure a day should be enough for vitamin D production.

• 39 A recent study from Harvard found that people who ate a diet high in processed meats like, were at a higher risk of

death—but those who got their protein from plants had a lower risk, especially of heart disease-related deaths. The study said that for every three percent increase in calories from plant protein there was a reduction in risk of death by 10 percent.

• Eat nutsAlthough you may think nuts are unhealthy because they are calorically high, the exact opposite is true. 40 A study

from Harvard found that daily nut-eaters were 20 percent less

likely to die during the study. Specifically * the rates of death from heart and breathing disease were reduced. Other research has shown walnuts have a huge role in heart health because of the amount of antioxidants（抗 氧 剂） t.hey contain.A. Eat more plant protein.B. They can actually extend your life.C. Take care in case you hurt yourself.D. These people may live about three years longer.E. Eating too much meat can be dangerous to health.F. One study found sun to extend lifespan by 33 percent.G. Activity,like running,is important for your heart working.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答

英 语 第 9 页 （ 共 8 页 ） 英 语 第 8 页 （ 共 8 页 ）

题卡上将该项涂黑。I was so thankful as something so amazing happened. I was almost completely out of 41 ，

and was going to have to go five 42 without eating. I wasny t too 43 about it, and just accepted that I would be okay anyway. It seemed that the situation was hopeless.

I 44 for god last night, and asked that if it would be for the best, then someone could 45 in my time of need. I 46 nobody who could help，but 47 what the old saying said “ask and you shall 48 ”• There is another saying “There is always a way out. ”

I 49 trusted that someone who understood would come in my tirlfe of need if it was for the better good. Today around noon, there was a 50 on my door» and a husband and wife were 51 there with a dozen bags of food，and gave me，all .the food I could 52 need for a week! I’ve never 53 these people in my life,and I don?t even have a car，so it’s nearly impossible to even tell that I 54 here. They didn’t tell me their 55 ，and I asked why they decided to come here. No 56 ，just a smile and a hug. The only 57 they said to me was not to be afraid to reach out whenever I 58 help.

Is that not the coolest thing ever? I’m so 59 .1 truly believe that the people who helpedme,were of understanding,and were 60 to help me.41. A. time B_ food C. water D. patience42. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes43.A. careful B. confident C. nervous D. stubborn44, A. considered B. cried C. calmed D. begged45. A. help B. rescue C. notice D. pass46. A. ignored B. realized C.knew D. admitted47. A. turned to B. believed in C. suffered from D. dreamed about48. A. change B. succeed C. improve D.receive49. A. simply B. eagerly C. carefully D. finally50.A. note B. knock C. warning D. sign51. A. talking B. playing C. walking D. standing52. A. still B.even C. ever . D. yet53. A. recognized B. connected C.seen D. praised54. A. live B. study C. work D. escape55. A. positions B. names C. aims D. offices56. A. answer B. question C. surprise D. sound57. A. news B. information. C. thing D. request58. A. miss B. refuse C. give D. need59. A. sad B. thankful C. fearful D. warm-hearted60. A. persuaded B. forced C. ordered D. guided第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分＞在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Benefits of Giving to Both the Giver and ReceiverMy 19-year-old younger brother has been suffering from anxiety and depression for 3 years. Thankfully he’s had

great support and is making good progress and 61 （be）on his way back to a 62 （health ） life. When he was out of school, we both took part in helping out our local foodbank. Because he 63 （ have ） anxiety ， he worked in the background, in the storehouse.However this experience opened his 64 （eye）and heart to the need and suffering of others and it helped him.

As 65 result of our connections through the foodbank, we discovered that our neighbourhood had a huge list of children 66 were in need of Christmas presents.

Last year, my sister，my younger brother, and myself collected some money and we bought 67 many toys as we could and sent them to the children in our neighbourhood. This act of kindness,and the gratitude my brother received from the people there, 68 （obvious ） affected him,as today,one year later,we sent another large gifts to our neighbourhood. I hope they keep 69 （do）this because I tell my brother and sister that now we are Santa to many local children who need to 70 （remember）at Christmas time.第 三 部 分 写 作 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35 分 ）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分｝

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Yesterday,I watched an American film,that reminded me of my foreign teacher. I first watched it more than four

years before. My foreign language teacher brought me to see this movie as he himself is a New Yorker,and this movie is full life in New York. I enjoyed it very much and it great improved my spoken English. What’s much more,I have formed a habit of enjoy foreign movies» from which I learn many English words or expressions ，as well as American cultures. Now I’m the university student and I still watch foreign movies regularly. Thank to my foreign teacher,I made rapid progress in his English study.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，家住太原。你校英文报举办五一旅游经历征文，请你就乘火车去广西桂林旅游 的经历写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.乘坐火车经历；2.桂林美景。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案