2

41451

International Law

2

:

/ :

:

:

1 1/54

2

( 9-15)

1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1. 2

2.

4 4 .. 2527 .. 2541

3. 2 .. 1958 .. 1982 UNCLOS 1982

4. 2

5.

6.

7. 19

1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

7.

1.

2. 3. 4.

1. 2. 3. 4.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

2

30

1. .

2. NORTH STAR A B 10 B POLICE NORTH STAR NORTH STAR B POLICE NORTH STAR TANKER NORTH STAR NORTH STAR TANKER

B

3.

4. 2

5

3

1 2

.. 2481

5.

5

2

20

2

.. 2508 .. 2535

9

9.1

9.1.1

9.1.2

9.2.1

9.2.2

9.3.1

9.3.2

9.2

9.3

9.1.3

9.1.4

9.2.3

9.2.3

10

10.1

10.1.1

10.1.2

10.2.1

10.2.1

10.3.1

10.3.2

10.2

10.3

10.2.3

10.2.4

10.4

10.4.1

10.4.2

10.4.3

10.4.4

10.6.1

.. 2527

.. 2541

10.5

10.6

10.5.1

10.5.2

10.6.2

11

11.1

11.1. 1

11.1.2

11.2.1 (The

Territorial Sea)

11.3.1

11.2

11.3

11.2.2 (The

Contiguous Zone)

11.2.3 (The Straight)

11.2.4 (Archipelagos)

11.2.5 (The Fishing

Zone)

11.2.6 (The

Economic Exclusive Zone)

11.3.2

11.3.3

11.4

11.4.1

11.4.2

11.5.1

11.5.2

11.6.1

11.6.2

11.5

11.6

11.5.3

.. 1982

12

12.1

12.1.1

12.1.2

12.1.3

12.2

12.2.1

12.2.2

12.2.3

12.2.4

12.2.5

12.2.6

12.2.7

13

13.1

13.1.1

13.1.2 13.1.3

13.2

13.2.1

13.2.2

13.2.3 (Revoi)

13.2.4

13.2.5

13.2.6

13.2.7

14.1.4 19 20

13.3

12.3.1

12.3.2

14

14.1

14.1.1

14.1.2

14.1.3

14.2

14.2.1

14.2.2

14.2.3

14.2.4

14.1.4

15

15.1

15.1.1

15.1.2

15.2.1

15.2.2

15.3.1

15.3.2

15.2

15.3

15.1.3

15.4.1

15.4.2

15.4.3

15.4

1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

1. 1.1 1.2 1.3

2.

2.1 ( ICJ .. 1949) 2.2

:

3.

3.1 3.2

:

4. 4.1 4.2

5. 5.1 5.2

: ,

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. 2.1 ( ICJ .. 1949) 2.2 : 3. 3.1 3.2 : 4. 4.1 4.2 5. 5.1 5.2 : ,

1. 2.

3.

** Auto Limitation

UN, EN

International Maritime Consultative Organization, UNCTAN, UNIDO

.. 1815 .. 1815 Universal Postal Union .. 1875 .. 1890 1 .. 1920 2 .. 1945

.. 1951

-

- -

-

Direct election, ILO

. 6

- 27 - Consensus

-

Resolution Declaration, discussion, Recommendation, Charter, Regulation

Principle Organ Subsidiary Organ

-

- - -

1. 2. 3. 4.

1.

1.1 1.2

2. 2.1

2.1.1 2.1.2 15 2

2.1.3 2

2.2 2.2.1 13 18 2.2.2 18

3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

3.4.1 1) 2) 3)

3.4.2 1)

2) 3) 4) 5)

3.4.3

4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

4.5.1 1) 2) 3) 4)

4.5.2 1) 2) 3)

4.5.3

1. 2. .. 1958 1982 3. (Freedom of the Sea) 4. 5. Common Heritage of Mankind 6.

1.

2.

3.

2 .. 1958 .. 1982

4.

5. .. 1958

6.

7.

8.

DIGEST OF JUSTENIAN MARCINUS

2 FREEDOM OF THE SEA

HUGO GROTIUS

1608 MARE

LIBERUM

THE TERRITORIAL

SEA AND THE

HIGH SEA

JOHN SELDEN

1635 MARE

CLAUSUM

(Freedom of the SEA)

HUGO GROTIUS (.. 1583 - 1645)

MARE LIBERUM (LIBERAL SEA)

.. 1608

HUGO GROTIUS MARE LIBERUM (LIBERAL SEA) 1608 JOHN SELDEN MARE CLAUSUM (CLOSED SEA) 1635

(MARITIMES ZONES)

2 4 1. (INTERNAL WATER) 2 (TERRITORIAL SEA) 3. (CONTIGOUS ZONE) 4. (HIGH SEAS)

9 () 5 1. (CONTINENTAL SHELF) 2. (EXCLUSIVE FISHERIES ZONE) 3. (EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE) 4. (ARCHIPELAGIC WATER) 5. (THE AREA)

2 1. .. 1958 (THE GENEVA CONVENTION 1958) 2. .. 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) .. 1982

.. 1958 1. 2. 3. 4.

.. 1982 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1926 - - - - -

1. 2. 3. 4.

COMMON HERIT OF MANKIND

DR. ARVID PARDO .. 1967 (THE AREA)

THE AREA ()

(sea - bed) (ocean floor) (subsoil)

1.

1.1

1.2

- (Nationality Decrees in Tunis and Morocco case)

- ,

2.

-

-

-

-

2.1 - -

-

- -

2.2

-

-

3. 3.1

- - - - -

1.2 - ..

2522

- 1.

2.

.. 2552 .. 2522

1.

1.1 1.2 - (Nationality Decrees in Tunis and Morocco case)

-

2.

3. 3. 3.1 - - - - 3.2 - - - - - 3.3 - -

4. 4.1 -

- - - - 4.2 - .. 2522 -

1.

2. .. 2522 .. 2522

4. 1.

1.1 (jus civile)

(jus gentium)

1.2

- - -

1.3

- (Savigny) (Mancini) (Pillet)

- (Devareilles Sommieres) (Niboyet) (Bartir)

2. 4.1

- (Lex fori) (Lex causae)

- 2 2

4.2

- 3

-

-

5. . .. 2481 5.1 .

5.2 -

5.3 -

- -

5.4 - -

5.5 - - -

- -

5.6 - -

1. 1.1 (jus civile) (jus gentium) 1.2 - - - 1.3 - (Savigny) (Mancini) (Pillet) - (Devareilles Sommieres) (Niboyet) (Bartir) 2. 2.1 - (Lex fori) (Lex causae) - 2 2

2.2 - 3 - - 3. . .. 2481 3.1 . 3.2 - 3.3 - - - 3.4 - - 3.5 - - - - 3.6 -

-

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5.

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1.

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3

1. 2. 3. 4.

2.

(Explicit Power) (Implied Power)

3.

(Diplomatic Protection)

4.

(Eagleton) " "15

(State Responsibility)

1. (Diplomatic Protection)

2. (State Responsibility)

2.

B

B .. 1958 23

1. 24

2.

3.

4.

5.

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2)

6.

7.

North Star A B 10 B B Police North Star North Star Police Police Tanker North Star Police North Star B North Star

B B B A A B

3.

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(Reciprocity Doctrine) (Doctrine of Obligation) (Doctrine of

Acquired Right or Theory of Vested Right)

1. (Competent Jurisdiction) 2. (Finally and Conclusiveness of

Foreign Judgment) 3.

(Fixed Sum)

4. (Conclusiveness of Foreign Judgments)

5.

2

4.

1. 3

13

9

2. 16

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

16

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23 .. 2508 .. 2535

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1.

2.

3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

2.

4

4

1. 4

2.

EAGLE

1.

2.

3.

1. .. 2535 .. 2551

9

2. 16

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

3. 4

4

(3)

(4)

4. 456 1

..

152

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4

1.

2.

3.

4.

4.

4 " (1) (2) " 4 " " 4 " 4

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