6

- - - - - -

- -

5

- -

-

-

-

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

2

1.

2.

()

1.

1.1 (Capacity Planning)

1.2

(Plant Location Planning)

1.3 (Process Planning)

1.4 (Plant Layout Planning)

1.5 (Product Planning)

() 2.

2.1 (Production Forecasting)

2.2 (Aggregate Planning)

2.3 (Production/Job Scheduling)

2.4 (Production Control)

2.5 (Project Planning)

2.6 (Staffing)

(Productivity)

=

=

+ + +

1)

2) 3)

(Productivity)

2552 300,000 500,000 0.60

2553 400,000 670,000 0.59

Inputs Process Outputs

Inputs Process Outputs

Inputs Process Outputs

Inputs Process

Outputs

1

3

2

(Inputs)

1.1 1.2 1.3 / 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8

(Short time range Forecast) 3

(Mid-range Forecast) 3 2

(Long-range Forecast) 2

Forecasting Technique

Qualitative Forecasting

4

Delphi Technique

Marketing Research

Jury of Executive Opinion

Sales force Composite

Quantitative Forecasting

; Moving Average , Trend Analysis etc

Location Planning

:

:

Location Planning

:

:

:

:

:

:

Location Planning

:

:

:

2.3

2.3.1 (Continuous Operation) (Mass

Production) 2.3.2 (Intermittent Operation) (Production on Demand or

Customization)

(Process)

: (Inputs) (Outputs)

1. (continuous production process)

2. (intermittent production process)

Heizer Jay&Render Barry (1996,404)

Office Layout

Retail / Service Layout

Warehouse Layout

Plant Layout

Fixed-position Layout

Process-oriented Layout

Product-oriented Layout

Office Layout

Drawing Program : Microsoft VISIO

Retail / Service Layout

1) 2)

3)

4)

Warehouse

Layout

Warehouse 1) Warehouse

2) 3) 4)

Fixed-position

Layout

Process-oriented

Layout

Process-oriented Layout

Product-oriented

Layout

Flow-line layout

Layout by product

Assembly-line layout

Production-line layout

Product-oriented Layout

Product-oriented

Layout (Continuous Production)

Assembly Line

Inventory Management

(Sunk Cost) (Shortage Cost)

(Economic Quantity Order)

Inventory Management

(Inventory)

1. (Raw Material)

2. (Work in Process)

3. (Maintenance/Repair/Operating Supplies)

4. (Finished Goods)

Raw Material WIP

Finish Goods

() 2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

()

3.

1. (carrying costs)

2. (ordering costs)

3. (shortage costs)

(Logistics) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Customer Service

Return goods

Repair Operations

Distribution Center

Location Planning

Transport & Traffic

- Outbound logistic

- Inbound logistics

Warehousing & Inventory Control

Material Handling and Transportation

Production & Operation

Waste Minimization & Quality control

Production Planning

Procurement & Purchasing

Packing & Packaging

Order fulfillment Forecasting

transport transport

Logistics Activities

Purchasing Inbound

logistics Warehouse

Ou

tbo

un

d

log

istics

Customer

services

Production Warehouse

Location

Planning

Production

Planning

Forecasting

Packaging

Distribution

Scheduling

Order

Fulfillment

QC &

Waste

Return

goods

RO

DC = Distribution Center

RO = Repairs Operation

Distribution Management

Customer/Upstream

Supplie

rs / D

ow

nstr

eam

Material Management

Procurement / Purchasing Production

Distribution Center

transport transport

Logistics Activities/Upstream

Material Management

(Warehouse)

Purchasing Inbound

logistics Warehouse Production Warehouse

Production

Planning

Forecasting

Packaging

Scheduling

Order

Fulfillment

QC &

Waste

Supplie

rs / D

ow

nstr

eam

Material Management

Procurement / Purchasing Production

Logistics Activities/Down stream

Distribution Management

Ou

tbo

un

d

log

istics

Customer

services

Warehouse

Location

Planning

Distribution

Return

goods

RO

DC = Distribution Center

RO = Repairs Operation

Distribution Management

Customer/Upstream

Distribution Center

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

( / / /) ( / / /) ( / / /) ( / / / ) () () ( / / )