ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido

8/12/2019 ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido

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Toward

a Sustainable Community

through Campus Planning

and Town-Gown Partnerships

Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI Professor, Hokkaido UniversityFirst Chair, Campus Planning CommitteeChair, Urban Planning Committee, [email protected] Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee


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Campus Planning Committee

2

Established in 1998 as Academic Platform for Campus Planning Research on 127 Campus Master plans throughout the world

Academic Discussion with 35 Foreign Universities

Publication :Campus Management Handbook, 2004

Community Development through University-Region Partnerships, 2008

Proposal on Campus Planning to MEXT ( Ministry of Education, Culture,Sports, Science and Technology ) , 2008

AIJ : Architectural Institute of Japan Only Academic Organization of Comprehensive Architecture in JAPAN

Established in 1886

Number of members : 35,000

Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee


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Present Situation of Universities

in Japan

Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town-Gown Partnerships

Review of Campus Master Plan from

Viewpoints of Sustainability

3

Town-Gown Partnerships for

SustainabilityUniversities Roles for Growing

Megalopolis in Asia

Outline of Presentation

12

3

4Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee


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Population

The Number of Students

127.7 million

2.8 million

1 Present Situation of Universities in JAPAN

National University Corporations

4

The University of Tokyo

Hokkaido University

Chiba University

Kyushu University

Nagoya University

86Public Universities

Private Universities593

75

TOKYO

SAPPORO

FUKUOKA

NAGOYACHIBA

Hosei University

Kogakuin University

Decrease in Government Funding

Growing Competit ion for Enrollment

Administrative Cost of

National University

1% Cut-down Every Year



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Upgrade and High-quality ofFacilities

Long Range Development Plan

Facility Management

5

Place Marking Plan

and

Building Design

Until Now

Level 1 : Components of Campus

Level 2: Campus as a Whole

Level 3 : Campus and Surrounding

Communities

Level 4 : University and Region

Sustainable Campus

Planning and

Management

From Now



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Need of Campus Master Plan


1. Establishment and Manifestation of Universitys Missions and Visions

2. Presentation of Components and Accomplishments by Public

Investment to Universities

3. Conformity between Principles and Targets toward University Reform

4. Declaration of Initiatives, Strategies and Responsibilities by Top

Executives

5. Clarification of Universitys Will for Inducing Private Funding

6. Rationales for Raising Donations

7. Substantiation of Social Contribution and Cooperation

8. Accountability for Decision-Making and Priority-Setting in CampusManagement

to demonstrate ----



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1. Visions of Campus Representing Universitys Goals and

Objectives

2. Long-term and Sustainable Framework Plan

3. Integration ofAcademic Plan and Management Strategies

4. Rationales for Backing upAction Plan

5. Linkages to Med-Term Goals and Plans for University

6. Guidelines for Evaluating and Utilizing Universitys ResourcesandAttributes

7. Policies for Managing Facilities and Environment on Campus

8. Implementation Strategies and Management Systems

7

Mission of Campus Planning


Campus Plan needs to show ----



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in Japan




8


Sustainability

Universities Roles for Growing

Megalopolis in Asia


1

2

3

4 Architectural Institute of Japan, Campus Planning Committee


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Over-concentration of Population in

Metropolitan area

9

Toward Carbon Free

2 Review of Campus Master Plan from Viewpoints of Sustainability

In Local Cities,

Universitys Role is becoming extremely important.

Aged Society

Low Birth-rate

Population Decrease

Decline of Local Cities

More Serious Population Decrease

Many Vacant Stores Abandoned Farmland


Kyoto Protocol

2008-2012

-6% from 1990

but

+6.9% as of2005

-14% by 2020, from 2005

Present Situation of Local Cities


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11


The 1st Campus

Master Plan in Japan

(1996)

Focusing on

The 1st Campus

Master Plan in Japan

(1996)

Focusing on


Eco Campus

Green Building Open Space Network

Car Free Zone

Eco Campus

Green Building Open Space Network

Car Free Zone

Good Practices of Universities in JAPANHokkaido University

Campus Master Plan

Hokkaido University

Campus Master Plan


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12

Good Practices of Universities in JAPAN


http://www.tscp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/


TodaiSustainable

CampusProject

( TSCP )


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13


Nagoya University

Site AreaTotal Floor Space

Number of Buildings

Population in Campus

697,276m2424,592m2

244 buildings

21,150 persons

Contract Demand for Electricity

Total PowerNatural Gas Usage

Water Usage

CO2 emissions

15,900 kW

74,300 MWh24.3 milion m3

597,900 m3

46,600 t

Budget of Univ.

Charge for Energy

88.8 billion YEN

2.4 billion YEN

A University includes City Function.

FM Consortium of Universities Initiative

Benchmarking of National Universities


Comprehensive Energy

Management


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14


Kyushu University

http://www.mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp/h2/english/


Hydrogen

Campus

Project


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in Japan




15



Megalopolis in Asia


1

2

3


3 Town Gown Partnerships for Sustainability


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3 Town-Gown Partnerships for Sustainability

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1. Physical Attributes of Campus as

Environmental Resources to Enhance

Sustainability of Community2. Intellectual and Human Resources of

University to Contribute to Sustainability of

Community

3. University Campus as an Experimental Bed to

Demonstrate Sustainability of Community




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Town-Gown Partnerships to

Enhance

Sustainable Regional Community




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18


Student Initiatives on EMS

EMS open to the local community with reflection of their

opinions.

Chiba UniversityJapanese university sets

ISO 14001 example for

education sector

Not only the smokestackindustries pollute universitiesdo too. So Chiba University inJapan set about reducing theenvironmental impact ofchemical waste from laboratory

experiments, plus waste andenergy use from everydaycampus life, by implementing anISO 14001-certified EMS. ISO Management Systems,January - February 2006 )

http://www.chiba-u.ac.jp/e/about/environmental_policy_e.pdf

Town-Gown Model

util izing EMS & FM

in Campus

Check

Plan

Public Park for

Evacuation

Lifelong

Learning

Space Providing

EMS1.Ecological Research

& Education

Local CommunityLocal Government

FM

CostManagement

Safety Standards

Environmental Standards

Efficient Use of

Space

Space Charge

Rental Lab.

Energy Saving

Resource Saving

Garbage Reduction

SpaceManagement

Quality

Management

2.Reduce of

Environmental LoadGreen Campus

Human

Resource

Development

Applying

Research

Results

3.Operation by

the students

4.Town-Gown

Partnership

Space Providing




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Chiba Prefecture

City of Kashiwa

TheUniversity of Tokyo Chiba University

Urban Design Center

Tsukuba Express

International Campus Town Initiative in Kashiwa-no-ha

Area Management by Private- Public-Academia Partnerships

University of Tokyo

Chiba University

http://www.city.kashiwa.lg.jp/notice/kashiwanoha_campus/02.pdf( Sorry Japanese Only )


Toward a Sustainable Community through Campus Planning and Town Gown Partnerships


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in Japan




20



Megalopolis in Asia


1

2

3


4 Universities Roles for Growing Megalopolis in Asia


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The Universityof British Columbia

University of Alberta

Ecole Polytechnique

Universit Paris - Sorbonne

LMU Munich

RWTH Aachen University

Politecnico di Torino

Universit degliStudi di Firenze

Far Eastern National University

Imperial College London

The University ofCambridgeUniversity ofCalifornia, Los Angeles

Yale University

The Australian National University

University of So Paulo

Peking University

Tsinghua University

Indian Institute ofTechnology, Kanpur

Seoul National University

University of Johannesburg

United Nations University

The University of Cambridge

Hokkaido University

Kyushu University

Osaka UniversityKyoto University

Nagoya UniversityRitsumeikan University

Tohoku University

Doshisha University

Hitotsubashi University

Keio University

The University of TokyoTokyo Institute of Technology

Tokyo Metropolitan University

Waseda University

at Hokkaido Univ. (Sapporo) June 29 July 1, 2008

Sapporo Sustainability Declaration(SSD)

1. The importance of sustainability. 2. Sustainability issues have become urgent political concerns.

3. The responsibility of universities. 4. The need to restructure scientific knowledge.

5. The need for a network of networks. 6. The need for "knowledge innovation.

7. The role of higher education for sustainability 8. The function of the university campus as an experimental model.

Joint Affirmations and Actions for Sustainability

Our CommitmentsProposal to the G8 Leaders Summit 2008

The G8 University Summit





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g g p

Tokyo New York

19500

00

0

1

1

2

Mexico City

19750

01

0

1

1

3

Karachi

LahoreCairo

Moscow

Osaka

Sao Paulo

Lio de

Janeiro

Buenos Aires

Los Angeles

Kolkata

Dacca

Shanghai

Delhi

Mumbai

20001

14

0

8

2

16

Beijing

Paris

Istanbul

Lagos

Kinshasa Jakarta

Manila

Chennai

Shcenzhen

Kuangchou

20253

24

0

16

2

27

(10 mill ion people or more 1950-2025)

22

Megalopolis in the world




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Promotion of International Cooperation

between ISCN and CPC/AIJ International Sustainable

Campus Network ( ISCN / EU ) Campus Planning Committee,

Architectural Institute of Japan ( AIJ )


1. Sustainable construction,renovation, and campusoperation

2. Sustainable campus masterplanning, development andcommunity integration

3. Linking facilities, research

and education forsustainable development

1. Sustainable Campus Planningconsidering Native Culture,Climate and Population Density

2. Shearing Experience in Asia

3. Sustainable Planning andRedevelopment through

Town-Gown Partnership

Organizing Working Group for

An Asian Model of Sustainable Campus & Community


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For Further Information

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Chair of Campus Planning Committee

Kogakuin University

Hokkaido University


Kyushu University

Chiba University

Naomichi KURATA : [email protected]

Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI : [email protected] OZASA : [email protected] HANAKI : [email protected] KAWANO : [email protected] SAKAI : [email protected] Tsurusaki : [email protected] UENO : [email protected]

I would like to thank you all.


Documents

ISCN-GULF Hidetsugu Kobayashi Hokkaido