Itha Ninte Amma - Dec 2013

8/12/2019 Itha Ninte Amma - Dec 2013

1/36

8Elby Xujjf

1988 Gjcjoajr


2/36

1 Elby Xujjf 1988 Gjcjoajr

RftaoN

8. tKc`fRpw @o YRefioNpw tef.1. tKc`fsj @o comv{Sla _ofKpw HUfs tRUoopw HTf

Kpw tef3. tKc`fjp @o hUpw hUefkzonfKpw tef.

7. hcTw hqjw te_f cf p t_oa nKj Afio pw tef. {_tUy Kfvcomv{Sla sKoj_oUK`f hcfe, Rfclkzceo]fK`oaf hcfe, H{KhfK`oaf hcfe, hUssecyf hcfe, RKvnjfnw, KyqTfnw, sSggfnwUpSfa efe`f hcfe UpSf @oepw.

:. tKc` niavptef, @o nio^fKocfKpw efkzonfKpw tef.0. 39,999 hoUripw HecpsS RftaoNpw tef.

1983 sn_vUw\ 8 hpU Zfnw\ 38 esc

SYKQKW KF MJSZS, OHQKHF NLLGHQHO,

Aukbgkfd fl. KU / 738, Ohflrhoh Mufctklf, Werkssur - 8, Njrhbh, Kfgkh.

Ye= 9754 3195039, 1;49:93, 1779958J-ohkb= spkrktkfmjsusIdohkb.clo Tja= www.spkrktkfmjsus.lrd


3/36

3CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

hcf ao Rp K cTw

hgfafs hoUrKaRpncfv

Cutkosa kp{kqmfTw

nztp tRopK> HefsS Cutkoapw hgfaepw

hbfh {_Uo_f ef`f tkoifpUv KoTpK> iqhfaf

He @{U efRlUcpw HoUcphoafcppsepw EopK.

Row @oescapw kp{kqmfpeoRoTv Cutko hRpmy

Roaf tjoKf eUv> hgfaw ]onfsav nzaw RohKcTwsFpp.

@o Cto AKokepw iqhfapw Ecpt_osj Cutko

apsSapw hgfafsapw hbfh nvUpUfKs` {_Klfpp.

Rhppw A nvtUo{U NlU`f nw\fv CutkoapsSapw hgfafsapw h^pc

Rohs` _oSf _pKdvow.

He Rhpptef ]onyerf HRpmvWfo UfcphRoaUfRo Cto Hev

kp{kqm sFt Uv RpsS KS h ao Tv. AK ao hRp my _p {Usc! Rf KoefsR

tnefpef> Uo Rs A]yhoaf kp{kqmfpeo KRftUov HefSps Rf`pw

kp{kqmfpef.

hgfasapw Rf tnefpef> @so kojlRUapsSapw tneRfsapw

neftkm hoUrK He`oTv Rhpv UfpUv.

Rhptepw GtYRw RKp Cu cv Gh hoUrKKs` n{_^oRhoaf eT

pKapw HRpNhfpKapw sFtUv RpsS KShaoTv> HUf Rfv Rhpv e`sc oR

{_taoYRw jifpKapw sFpw.

]fenwtUogpw hTfqtUogpw HetcoSv {_ofpK> k{UpefsR KldSf efYa

fs _ch npmvSf Rhpv RKpeo Hev eihpv.

Eo Cutko! @s Kote! @s ss]eth! Eo hgfath! ss]ehoUote! @ Ht!

@s Afioepw @s kclcepw Rf`psS nwcTf Qo nhfpp.

@s KmvSUK`fjpw efmh`fjpw Rf`psS nboaf Qo _qhoapw A{k

afpp.

Rf`psS br]ao{]Uapw, Rf`psS eojyepw @Rfv n]o GtYRepw t{_oo

bRepw RKs. CUpho{UhoTv @s Ht_.



4/36

7 CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

KpK`pw hTfEoZgpw Haavt thefjonw=

@Zftogfa :

Cutkoavv @s {KfnvUphnv noRw 81

KoUgl hgfaw

@s nzw _cfkpofioev 87tSow nM gfa

HRp{N tboeepw Y_hoj gojfapw 85

{_tUyK tjMK

HRp]fR efkp 18

Rs n coo He ]cf{] Roaf 11

tYomf _ocf

{KfnvUphv noRw 15t{Unyo D.Zf.

eoK 33

nv_fcfv C Ylnv,hcfaKqSocw, \fZfwNv R KU/738

htRoch YwNvm, Urkq 059 998, tKc`tVo = 9754 3195039, 1;49:93, 1779958

j.ohkb= spkrktkfmjsusIdohkb.clo

wjasktj= www.spkrktkfmjsus.lrd

E{_Uf 81.99Ecpemtv 8:9.99Hpemtv 4:9.99eft]ktv 8:99.99

Yhyojft = Ay OL/GG/Cejquj lf hfy ahfn Yhyhabj ht Werkssur grhwf kf `hvlur l` SYKQKW KF MJSZS.

@lr cejqujs grhwf ltejr tehf h Werkssur Ahfn, pbjhsj hgg ahfn cehrdjs I :9/- pjr cejquj.

Qjdklfhb cjftrjs=

Surkhfjbby= Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Ohrybhfg,

Surkhfjbby Y.L 05: 085, Wjb = 97505 317;97

Ouoahk = Fhtklfhb Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Aufdhblw Fl. 8,

Shk Gjjp Qjskgjfcy, Fjhr Fjokfhte Wlwjr,

Hcelbj Pkbbhdj, Fhbbhslphrh Jhst - 798 19;

Wjb= 9;713745080

Gjbek =Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Yhfghv Fhdhr,Fjw Gjbek 889 985 Wjb= 988 11757:00

Cejffhk =Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Fl.7/3;/:

(@krst @bllr),St.Yhtrkcns Ceurce Qlhg, 3rg bhfj, Autt

Qlhg, St.Welohs Oluft, Cejffhk 099 980

Wjb= 977 11379111, 95811183;:4, ;5798;577:

Pjbhfnhffk= Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Wjhcejrs Clblfy.

Pjbhfnhffk - 088 888. Wjb= 9730: 107134

Ahfdhblrj=Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Wej ]klf, 80, Okstvhbbjy,

Ajekfg Hseh Aehvhf, Chrojbhrho Qlhg,

Chrojbhrho Y.L, Ahfdhblrj, :09 93:Wjb = 959 -114;390:, Ola= 9;43;717915

Nlcek=Ohrkhf Cjftrj, Fjhr E.B. Btg, Elusj Fl. 1,

Ohtehk Ohfmllrhf Qlhg, Nlcek - 051985

Wjb = 9757 0994899

Ohfcejstjr = Kftjrfhtklfhb Ohrkhf Cjftrj,

Ohfcejstjr, Z.N.Wjb = 9977479310480:

Uo`pK`fjqsS....

CUo Rfs HFlVv@Zf= ......... tSow nMgfa seqpt

nlRfa n\v@Zf=............... KoUgl hgfaw

n\v @Zf= .........................................t]eny D.Zf.@Zftogfa t\oZv= jfn tSow, t\\f tYonv,

tYomf _f._f, s_ogfp sK.E.

_ftm hotRY=..............................U _f.nf

nptjm hotRY=.................................._l ef.Yf.

EoVlnv RfbTw=...................................................hfRf

Zfssn & tjauv =.............................. \o\p @w.Zf

Zf.f._f. & snfwNv =.............................. \ftYmv tYonv



5/36

:CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

@s{_Uf hRpmyRfs` Hetb`fpKapw

_lZf f pKapw....

""@s{_Uf hRpmy Rfs` Hetb`fpKapw _lZffpKapw @oef^

UfhK`pw RfsUftc eyoYhoaf _gapKapw sFpto Rf ioNyeoho>

Rf ARRv]fobv`o]fpef> nzNf Rf`psS {_UfVjw ejpUoafcfpw.

Rfp hppoafcp {_eoFKhoscapw He C{_Kocw _lZfffpv'' (ho

:=88,81).

1983 @ emw KSpt_oKpKaoTv. Ecp _pUfa emftjoTv Row {_te

kfpUv. HtUosSow {KfnvUphfs h^pc nvhcTK`ftjv tjoKw KSpKaoTv. CUo Rfs Haf @dpUpeo HtRKw {_oekyw Gt{_cTapoa Ecp efm

ahoTv CefsS Qo @dpUpUv. HtRKw {_oekyepw CsUdpUpUv hofsesfjpw

CtodfUv Aeky hoaf efcfaoTv.

Cu hpM{_ nw N fRv ejf saocp {_tUy K U apv. QoRf sU dp Up Uv efkp

RoSv @gfasSp C{notajfsj NjljfaoSjfs Ulcp Uft\cfaqnv @

_Tfsj Ecp tbo hpgfaf seoTv. nv_fcfv C Ylnfs cYU Yq\fjf

emtoSRp \ fv Ho hs efkp RoSv nk R f RoTv Q CefsS

:CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

@ Z f t o g f a


6/36


@faUv. ss]efs Kpw

KoUpw 17 hTf qgpw Upgv

elf s p sKo f cf p

C{no ta jfs hf Rfv

CsU dp Up to HUf sRocp

{_tUy K U Kq Sf apv. ss]efs Ryoao n R fs

hpf joTv Qo Rfp

sUpw ss]efs tKoSUf

af RlUfptef HtRKw

nv_fcfv C Ylnv hp

tef Qo nhf p

]ao bYf aoTv Cu hpM {_

nwNw @pw Qo Hgf

app.

ss]e coYyw {_nw Nf

o, ss]ew Cu iqhfaftjv

Cg f e co Ufc s Sp

t]kw. npeftkmw {_nwNfpw

Hp U `pw HS ao `pw

{_efpw ss]e coYyw

o_f Ecp t]kw. hRp my

e fs _o_ fRp _cfbo c hoaf Us s

NoNpo afsj Kpcf kf

\jf aoaf nhf s

t]kw. ss]e _p {Us cw

sKov RR hv. _cfkpofioefsR tjoKfRp RKo sUcsSps t]kw.

Rf tjoKshpw t_oaf npeftkmw {_nwNfpef @v kfmyosc H^fKocsSp

fa Ecp t]kw. A t]kpsev Qo @dpUp Cu hpM{_nwNw @sapw HtRKw

nv_fcfv C Ylnv h p sSapw br] a f Rfpw Edp Kf elT c p Rl co Tv.

RlUfhoRoa Ecp ss]efs RyoaonRfRphpf RlUfptef ]obfpKapw Rfjef`fpKapw sFp Ecp _w hRpmy nhfp ]aobYfaoTv Cu hpM{_nwNw.

Qv RlUf jifTw, RlUf jift hUfaoKq. hRpmy Qv Rftm^f

RlUf ss]eth Htp Rftm^foRoKf. Kdf 1: emhoaf Qo HefSps hp_f

Rfpp. npeftkmw {_nwNfo @s UfcsSpUpw RftaoNfUpw Kote,

HefSpoTv. @Rfv HoUhoa Kocy _gpUv _Wffv HUp hRpmysc _Wff

o @s RftaoNfUv HefSpoTv. hRpmy @s @Uftodpw ncojpw @Uf

sv EsSpstodpw Qo tRofaUv HsaaoTv. Qo A{kafUpw Kote,



7/36


HafjoTv. HapsS K_R HRpncfv Qo _WffUpw {_nwNfUpw tKpefkz

nfv @tosSow Rfjapgf ejfsaocp YRnhqbhpv.

A]yw Qo A{Khfsp. Hv @s _Wff Kocy A{Khfsp. UpSv

@tosSow Rfe A{Khfsp. HUf]ocpThoaf, Depw blRepw RlFephoa eop

Kò Q A{Khfsp. tKc`f ho{Uh, tjoKfs _jioN`fjpw H

apsS ss]eoja`f nv_fcfv C Ylnv H_hoRfsSpKapw RffsSpKapw sFavU

to HUv tKv UKpt_oa HtRKw hRpmycpsS Kf Rfpw EdpKfa Kl HefsS

saos elTfpv. nv_fcfv C Ylnv UKpt_oKcpsUv A{Nbfv Qptef

{_of HtRKw sse]lKcpw KRyonv{UlK`pw efkzonfK`pw tjoKshoSphpv @Uv

Qokzonhoafcpp. @o A Ecp Hgfev Qp RKp Akzonto

@{Utao G_cfaoafcpp Qv nbftfe te]R.

Kote, Kdf 8: emhoaf nv_fcfv C Ylnv A{KhfsSpp. 8;;5

HUfRv UpSw Kpgf p. 8;;5 ANv 87 Rp co{Ufaf _ojo sn v tUohnv tKot` Yf

hpKqf HRpeo]w eofa Ecp {_oRo Kqoavhavv HRphUf Rftm^fpsKooTvQsUfscap A{KhTfRp UpShfUv. Hv HUf _sSpo e Aafc

TfRv h`psS te]R HapsS _ @fafpUoTto. UpSftov Cu

Ro`pesc Q A{KhfsSpp, Hetb`fsSpp, ef^fsSpp, H_hoRfs

Spp. QfUfRv Gcw Kffta hUfaoeq.

RlUfhoRoa Kote, HefSpv tKtTsh. QsUfcoaf ss]eoja

`f RSfa {_nwN nhqbh^yf nv_fcfv C Ylnv h Depw RffUcpw

H_hoRfUcphoaflco KocThoafcfpp. te]_oWopK`f sKopKpp`psS

hRf QsUfsc efUavs efmw HKocThoa segppw eft]zmepw Hev

QtòSv tUoo KocThofafcfpp. nv_fcfv C YlnpKo nio eftco^fK`pw

_fko Fp \o^f U cp ho sT ôcT nhq b ht^y {_F cf f Uv HtRKw ^yoR Np cp ocpw

CSeK sse]lKcphoTv. Qs`pgfv {_nwNf H_hoRKchoa eopK Rfhfw nhq

b f Q H_ ho Rf s e co Tv. HUfs Depw ejfa Vjw HRp i ef p Uv

Q`psS h UsaoTv. efeob{_oashfaecpsS efeobw RSpf. sse]fK

@Ufp Ecp nhq b ep hoaf \w o_f o Apw Uo_ cy hf. DsU fjpw

efeob Epecpto sse]lK Us HUp hpSfa HtRKw nwie Goaf

pv.

Cu emw efkzon emhoaf ni AFcfs, @oescapw efkzonf eòniavv Gceo]fhpoafcfs, nv_fcfv C Ylnfsj _j KpfKpw efkzon

f e`coRp HeKokw Rftm^fsfcfpp. hU_WRopK`f Hev {_tek

R hf . A Kpp `pw He cpsS hoUo _f Uo `pw @p t{]o b hoTv niavv sFavU Uv Rf`pw ef^fsSpKaf.

Kpotco_Tw RScpUv, Rf`psS thjpw Kphotco_fsSpKaf'' (jq 0=34). ss]eeFRw

{_nwNfp te]fKs` K`sSpcpUv. @spgfv _coUfapsf HUv ss]etoSv_gaTw. {KfnvUpefs {_Uf_pcpmov kfapw H^fKocepw GUt. @psKov

ss]etoSv _coUfspKqSo< @o HKocThoaf @s Kpw ef^fpe ss]e

fs hpf ef^fsp KdfecoTv. @RfsUfsc Kphotco_fpe ss]eo

Kpw Atco_fspKdfecoTv.

Kdf 8: emwsKov niavp RmvSs yoRNpcpo Rfce^faoTv. nv_fcfv

C YlnfsRUfsc {_nwNw RSf Apw efkpcoeo no^fpKaf. He eFR

o ef^fsecpw UsecphoTv. Kdf 8: emhoaf CUp nwiefpsKofcf

pp. CsUocp eleo, nUyhoTv. Qo ApshUfsc EfRpw eff. UfcfpwHUpoao RUv.

Qo _fkoFps` _fSfpp, Afios` _fSfpp @UoTv HSp Atco_

Tw. C sR saos {_nw Nf p e Ecp Kocyw Ufcf gf a Tw. _fko Fp s` _fSf p

Upw Upfsa _fSfpUpw Ecpt_osja. Qo _fkoFps` _fSfv @efsSsafjpw

Kqf Cf cf pKa. @s Npcp @toSv Kf U Rp n cfv H^f Ko c toSpw

kftaoSpwKqsS _fkoFptòSv Kfpp. He efpt_oKpKapw KldSpKapw sFp

p. HsUocp Rfo c Ko cy hotTo< Qo sFp {_ef HUp t_osj sFp eo

Rfoeptho HUp nUyhoTv. HUpsFoRt Koev _gUv< Rl hRp

mysc _fSf p e RoKpw @v _t{Uo nf tRoSp Koev _g Ufs Hw @v Rfv jifpK Us sFpw'' (hto 88=17). HRp{Nb {_o_vUfv UShoafp

eapsS thjp FeffRSoTv gojfafsj Eotco FpeSpseav_pw.

\bphoRs KoUgl hgfafs {_tBomTw, Ysghfa 8=589 UfcpeFRs`

HSfoRhofaoafcpp. ss]ew HRp{Nb EcpfafcfpUv Hv ef]qc, Rfs

sUoSpoTv. Rfs RoefjqsSs. ""CUo @s eFR Rfs Roef Qo Rft

_ffcfpp''. HRp{Nb jifpUpw RmvSsSpUpw RoefjqsSs. hoUoefs

HiftmKw Gv. HfsR Ecp HiftmKfRpho{Uth tjoKs RelKcfo no^fq.

hgfafs nhahoaf @v _fUoef Rfpw hgfaw Hgfapto He {_efpw.

A]yRqof hgfafs HiftmKf _cfkpofioefjqsS RS HpU hgfa

fs HiftmKw elpw epKdfapto elpw nwiefpw. sRfaf hoUoefs hp{]

_UfftTsav hoUoeftRoSv _g a Tw.

Koefs ]oncpsS eFRkp{kqmafjqsS Afioef kcoa ss]eYRw Y_ho

jgojfoaf HTfRfcUv hoUoeftRoSp nvtRbw Rfgp Up`pp br]atosSAafcpp. tjoKfs efef^ ioN`f RS hoUoefs {_Uy`psS Ff{U

AtjMRw sFavUfcp sKoSfK`pw efcfK`pw Dpeof : hTfv gojf Acwifp.

\bphoRs tSow nMgfaoapw KoUgl hgfaepw gojfv tRUrUzw RKf. Ecp Kf

sKoSfapw/Ufcfapw hgpKf Y_hojapw Df hcfa i tgoZfs Eocw tFv, G

f Y_hoj sFof cpecfaoaf Rlf. ]l_ojwKrUhoa eobR`fjoaf jqv hoUo

efsapw, Vofho hoUoefsapw, tgonohff hoUoefsapw, teòf hoUoefsapw

htRobc cq_ GoafcpUv gojfapsS ifRficUavv hopKqf. Gf Y_hoj

sFofapw hoUrNlU Aj_fpw \o v snfs HKSftaoSpKqSf hoUri HTf

w Y_ hoj gojfapw{_tUyK tjMK


20/36

19 CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 198319 CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

a Tf aoaf H S tosS KS p e Uv edf tao c

ocpw eyo_oc o_R`fjpecpw YfontaosS

tRofRfp. Kp_cfFaffcp sUcpep {_KSR

`f Rfpw UfKpw eyUy nvU ho af cp Y_ hoj

gojfsa @oecpw @dptp Rfv A]cteosS Us

elf p. hpp Kpf Rf e scapw KoTo Rf S ao af.ssbtgoZfjqsS nzcoYv guf {_tekfv RNcw Fpf

Ufcfv EoZftogfafsjfaoTv gojf nho_fUv.

e`ftadvnv gojfsa UfKpw iwNfaoaf Rfa{fp.

efef^ CS f HK Sf e t_ojl np Kov

aosUocp \pfhppw Goaf. 4.39 Rv UfcfsK @fa gojfaf _sSpescow EoZf

togfaf EfpKqSf, hgfas Gafa ss]es nvUpUfv Aco^fv Rf_gv

_fcf p.

gojfapw HRp\ kp{kqmK`pw Depw htRobchoaf Ecpf nwBSffo tvtKoEoZftR HZz. tYoaf K_apsS tRUrUzf Kunftjdvnpw, Urq Ate

hcfa {_oR {Nqfsecpw RKfa Afila, iuUlK nbKcT efjsUoaf

cpp.

gojfaf _sSpev jif Afila iuUlK HRp{Nbs`pgfp noy

efef^ j`f Rfv jifpsKofcfpp. Heaf FfjUv Cu jf {_nf

lKcffpv. eft]k coYy`fjp hcfa iptef gojfapw kp{kqmK`pw Uha

nwt{_Tw sFavUfcpp. www.spkrktkfmjsus.lrdaf HUv Ctodpw jiyhoTv.

nownvocfK UjoRfRpth nzla nwnvocfs Ecp {_Uf\fw\Rw

Aafcpp Y_hoj gojf. gojfapsS 3 Kftjohl ]qcw hoUriv Ecp {_UlKhoafcpp=

hgfatosSov Cu iqhfsas ejwsev Koldf ApUfs {_UlKw n

o Rkffs Cu iqhfsa nfs Uj UKpe`fjqsS elsSppUf

Rp nzfs _UfapsS {_UlKw, AhpM {_nwNf \bphoRs tSow nMgfa

_gUpt_osj nzfs Ecp ejfa CSs_S tjoKf RSo t_oKpUfs

{_Ul Kw.botq! Ate hcfa!

noyw

""Koep elSp _Tfapfsf _TfocpsS H^zoRw ey[hoTv.Koep RNcw Kopfsf Koeo GTfcfpUpw ey[w'' (nl 814=8).

4 em`oafpw _TfUlco Ecp elSoafcpp @tUv. @{U _Tfo eojpw

Esco ]fenw ho{Uth _Tf sFq. _flSv ecf. 1983 EKvtSo\ 39 Rv Urqcf RS

Y_ hoj gojfaf _s Sp Ufs _ft ]f enw Us Ae ky fRv _Tf osc Kfp

Kapw _Tf _pR co cw if p Kapw sFavUp. KqSosU H K p sSapw _f K p sSapw ejfa

kjyhoafcpp. Y_hojgojfptkmw HUpw _qhoaf efphogf. _cfkp Hedf jif

@o HRp{Nbpw nktRoSv Rf _gapp.

jfnf, _lnv tKotYv, _qpw, Urq.


21/36

18CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983 18CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

80ow kUo\v]fsj hU_cfeRs ^lchoaf HifhpMlKcf _lKRlmynv tbo`f YRfp> @o YRfapsS cohs HnvtUojRoafoTv Htbw HgfasSpUv. auRf Uo hSfaRoafcppsev _lnzaw KpsSpppsfjpw H{U hSfaRoafcppsevtUopp. 8;o hseaf sKotòTf Rfv Htbw @w.@. \fcp]w tRSf. GSsR {\FcywtRp. hqpsKow Kdfv 8:73 Htbw Cutko niaf tFp> 8:70Htbw _ptcobfURoaf. HjKvno{faoafsj efkp nfgfjfsapw hboRoaefkp jftaoapsSapw {N Htbw {_no^Rw sFavUp. hp tYojfKôco`hpoafcpto KqSf Htbw Koco{Nb eonfKsàpw tcoNfKsàpwnkffcpp.

8:74 _l KRlmynvs{S v nqRbt]onfs _j nt`R`fjpw boYcoafcpp. He RSf ecpo Htbw _flSv RfapRoaf. shlRoafsjCutko ni eK tKot`Yf Kpsg Ro _Wfftkmw Vo. _l YRfafhfm {_eRw UpSf. _j tKot`YpK`pw snhfRocfK`pw o_fo Htbw

hpssKsSpp. _omTvZfKtòSv eo]{_Ufeo]w RSf _jtcapw Ufcpniaftjv AKmfp. Htbfs {_iomT FoUpcyw HtRKcpsS hoRnocfRv KocThoaf.

Ecp RaU{ ef]Nv]Rphoafcpp Vo. _l. _j U`pw Htbw efYa_qw HenoRffp. nUyfRptef _Ssepto _cfbontho Rftao_ptho KqSosU A]c_qw @Ufco`ftaoSv eyo_cfTshv Htbw eyhofafcpp. Ecp tet]o_t]kw Htbw @dpUf {_nfw sFpKapoaf. Htbfs KojpUs 81 iomK`fjoaf HUfs 199 _UfpK {_nflKrUhoaf.

49ohs eaf HtbfRv Ecp Uàpoaf. @fpw Ecp sn{Kgf edf Htbw @dpUpKapw {_nwNfpKapw sFavUfcpp. 8:;4 Zfnw\ 18owUfUf 40ohs eaf Htbw Us RfUynoRw eofp. 8;1: efkp @pw te]_ocwNU @pw {_Myo_fsp.

_l KRlmynftRoSv tYojf H^fKhptosav Atco tFo]ftoHtbw _gp, ""RfRv e`sctasg sFoRpoafcpojpw ss]e nboatosS @ow sFo Kdfapw''.

HRp ]fR efkp

ef. _l KtRmynv(8:18 8:;4) te]_ocwNU


22/36


Rs ncoo

He ]cf{]RoaftYomf _ocf

Ecp emw KqSf KSpt_oKpp. edfsUftoa hRpmyKpjs elsSppeo

_fUoeoa ss]ew Us DKYoUsR iqhfaftjv Ha HUfcpK`fo ss]envtRb

fs Eoaphoaf elpw Ecp {KfnvUphnv.

Kdf emw Q`psS KpSpw\ Kqoavhafsj ntbo]c EpKqSf {KfnvUp

hnv AtBomfpKapoaf. Y_hojsFofapw tKv hpgfpw {KfnvUphfsRpgfp

_da EoK Eotcocpcpw _psepsKophoafcpp AtBomw. @oepw _g

aoRpoafcpp Eotcotco HRpie. ntomepw Repw HUftjsg sRocep

show Kj eyUynvU HRpie e`sc br]anv_kfaoafcpp.

sZohfRfKv ntbo]c Us Kpfojs Ecp {KfnvUphnv HRpiew _pse

UfsRaoTv. sseavtojpw Eojapw sKov thqcap elfjoafcpp Uohnw.

KpfK`psS {KfnvUphnv AtBomfSaf H\f Ul _Sv Us elSv hpdp

eRpw Kftoa nwiew Ecp efUptjosSaoTv Htbw Qt`oSv _pseUv. Ht


23/36


bs {kefpsKofcp Q`psS hfdf

K`pw CugRTfp. hsocp ntbo]cf _p

seUv Us Kpfojs sKoSpw ]ocf{]y

spgfoafcpp. KSw eofaosTfjpw

eagpRfgv iTw Kdfosh {_Ul

apsS {KfnvUphnoafcpp HecpsS Eoaf. ss\Yp ntbo ] cs Eo af

_oSs K`fhpsKov _pqfsj cq_

Go f aUpw Ffjev Kpg avo

R{Uw Go f aUpw Es ao af cp p.

@s Eoaf sU`fUv _pqSv Go

peo A{Nbffpw _pqftjp cq_

jifo nofK sQcpw hqjw

em Kof cf t f e Uo Tv. CUp

t_osj sRocfs nv_khp _j HRp

ie`pw HefsS _pseavsSpKapo

af. @o e cpsSapw HRp i e f s_oUp

eoa Ecp Kocyw Go af cp p Kpf o

js ]ocf{]yepw sQcpepw _cfhfUfK`pw.

takp efs Roh f Ecp hfv KqSf

af cp A Kqo avh af Q psS hty

Ulaoapw Koev Goafcpp (ho

85=19). QoRfsR efkznfpKaoTv, takpefRv Uo HRp i ef ]ocf {]y s p gfv

QtòSv _psepeoRpoafcpfcfp

shv. YRRf UpSfa ]ocf{]yepw nb

Repw hcTw esc KqfRpoafcppeto.

nUyepw RlUfapw nzoU{yepshow Rftm

^fs Ecp YlefUhoafcpp coYo^fcoY

Roa Cutkoavv Cu iqhf no Rf Uv.

sKoocf te, Ecp Kfjfsjfjpw YRf

peoRp HeKokw t_ojpw Cu coYKphocRv Rftm^fsp. KdpUpw Koàvpw

_pfRpw FoT K fRpw hty n f

sapw nrmvSeoa ss]efs ej_p

{U YRf p. YR R f Us hRp my

HesR Uf Rfpw HKf Rff. HUp

sKot, hRpmyeonhfo EcfSw Kojf

sodpv HeRv YRfpeo Ecps

Uv. hcTw esc RlpRf HeNTRapsS

YlefUw HfsR A _pqf Acwifp.

Cu iqhfapsS {nmvSoepw n n

fsapw GShaoafcpfpw takp ]ocf{]yf

jqsS RSpRlf. hRpmy CUpesc Ks

faUpw ssKeksSpfaUphoa npw

CRfapw KSjfs Ad`f hgfcfp

hppK`pw hf E`ffcfp nzepw

Rf^f K p show takp ef s U t. @fpw

Us Ae ky v He hRp mys

hp_f ssK Rlt f e p. YRf o Ecp

sUodpsfjpw Kfpeo @{U eoUf

hpfafpoKpw< @{U t_ KpsSppKapw

t]mysSpKapw sFavUfpoKpw< tbtgot]

nfsR iav nzt]kw efv @{U KmvSUKnbf o af cfpw CuYf _vUf tjv t_oa Uv.

nboafRv Acphfoafcp CuYf_vUfsj

YlefUw sKoSpw ]ocf{]yftUoafcpfcff

t< Ufcfv ev R{nfsj Ecp _oew hc

Tfocs Depw eftâUzhp hKRoaf

""Qo Hsa ef`ft_Kvmfpto @sg

k{Up _ffcfapw> ss]ew @sg_KvmosTp QoRgfapp'' (nl :0=;).

@s t_cv ARf elnv. Qo nqcySf

efafsj nv_fcfv C Yln v t{_o{Now

KoTp AòTv. Kdf EKvtSo\ 4Rv

coefjs Sf.ef. t{_o{Nohf KoTpto

tSow {\]gfs {_oRtaoSp KqSftFv

efkzontosS Ujaf ssKev @s

eosU \pfhpffcp Ujte]R efp

ho gp Uf Rp tef {_offcp p.

{_o R avp tkmw Uj te ]R _q

hoaf efp t_oaf @p ho{U h , ea gf R

Kpoaf cp iocw t_osjap He

apw hogfff. @Rfp nuMyw U

nkRoa ss]efRv Rfapw Aco

^Rapw Hfpp.

ARf elnv, RyqZbf.

noyw


24/36


CoavhapsSapw KmvSUK`psSapw hpUp ea

pescap YlefUw. UpSp _cnyYl

efUftjo, ]ocf{]yepw nbR`pw HUfs

Gf af jo af cp p.

_oeses env{Uhoafcpp He

tUv. ifo jifo Ro`pKòafcppKqSpUjpw. efèfs Ro[ hpecpsS Kocp

Tyo etodpw efkSf. Yjoka

`psS {nmvSoefRv ]obfto Ecp nhcfaoocftaoSv sew tFo]ftfep. _ce

UoRfafjqsS RSte Njljf hjRfcK

`fsj Kfjpw hpfjpw Fepf RS p. hRp

mysR iav sUcpel[fK t_ojpw HeRpg

o CSw RKfaf. ""takp_gp= Kpgp

R cf Kv ho` `pw AKo k fsj _f

Kv KqSpK`phpv> hRpmy_p{URv UjFo

avo CShf'' (jq ;=:5). hojoM hoco

kp{kq mf s tS e Us kfmy o cpsS_o] KdpKfsKov ]onhocpsS ]onRo

af. bt jqa nvUpUf K o Aco f s

tS es hpMv YRw Upf. @f tR sg,

nzw kfmy t_ojpw HesR Ef soSp

pKapw UfàpKapw sFavUp.

NUvsnhRfsj EjfephcfSafjf

cpv Kdfapshf Cu _oR_o{Uw @f

Rfv @Sp p ho T th sav _fUo ef tRoSv

""Qo Kofcfpp, @sg AUvhoep KoefsR

Kofcfpp. HefSps eoNv]oRf Qo

{_Uyokafpp'' (nl 839=:).

89 ea p Cc s_Kp f K psS

hoUo eoTv Qo. Kpp v sFgp

f Vfvnv (@kts) e Uf Rp tkmw HSf af cf p {_Kr U ho af cp f . {_oa

f Kef kclc e` Goafcp

Hev @todpw @efsSsFojpw Hnz

coaf EoSfRSp {_KrUepw HRpn

cThfo nzioeephoafcpp. CUphqjw

hoRnf Khoaf AsK UKv Afi b Uy

sF T sh Ff ap hoaf Kdf p e c te

aoTv @g To Kp p hcf a KqSo c

f KSpsFo CSaoaUpw HefsSsev Urq RSp Y_hoj gojfsap

gfv Hgfapeo CSaoaUpw. Y_hoj gojf

taoSRp\fp kp{kqmaf _sSp

to, \bphoRs tSow {\] efkzon

spgfv RSfa {_tBomTfjqsS

@s Kpp s` ss]ew Ds Spp

@p ejfa efkzonw jifp. UpSv

RS Y_ hoj gojf af _s Sp to

AfibUyo Ff @s hRf Rfv efpt_o af. Cto _cf kp o fio efs

nof^yw HRp i ef p eo no^f p p.

hR fRv R nho o Repw nto mepw

ejfa {_Uyokapw jifp. hs`pgfp

AKp jU efp ho gf. Kpf Kpw Ffj

ho nwiefpUpSf. takpte Rf.

hoUote Rf. hoUote nvtUo{Uw.

thcf hoRpe, _o`w, @gToKp`w.

noyw


25/36

1:CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983 1:CUo Rfs H Zfnw\ 1983

aoFf to efap Up f K choaf

kcl c f jqsS Edp Kf sa f Uo UpSv

HRp i ef t f af cp _lZ K psS AsK

UpK ao af cp ft HUv. H{U KtWo c ho af

cpp Kpcfkfs edfaf He nbf _lP

K _oòcpsS ATfse \qfRSfaf@{Utao UeT Hes kclcw _fSapKap

oaf. FfaSfta, Klgfhpgf kclcs

He elpw elpw {KqchRo Gdp

Uphgfft. efenv{URofatodpw ssKKo

jp K f ATf Ug todpw, hphp Sf afsj

KqhppK Ujtaofaf Up`pKagf

a todpw ]obf to se fRv _Kcw

efRoNfcf sKoSptodpw RfboaRpw _cf

bo ny Rp ho a todpw Hes ]ocf{]y fs

hov ef p K ao af cp f t< Roh Ce

RoTv a[of ]cf{] ]cf{]cf ]cf

{].

Rs {_UfaoTv He ]cf{]RoaUv.

RpsS _o_ oTv Hes _lP K psS

KoWfRyw effUv. ""He RpsS _o_

v _cf boc \jf aoTv> RpsS ho{U

h tjoKw hpdp e sapw _o_ v''(8 taob 1=1). He Hf \jf Rs

]ocf{]yf Rfpw ncof. ""RpsS

Ko eoa takp {Kf nvUp efs Kr_

Rfv Hgfaohto. He nRoaf

cpfpw Rfs`{_Uf ]cf{]Roaf Us ]ocf

{]y o Rf n co Ko

tefs'' (1 sKogf 5=;). Rs n

copeoRoTv takp Cu iqhfaf YlefUpw

hcfUpw. Rhpv tef He Fffa c

f HUfRo Row _pKocoTv. HeRfefkznfp Row Cv ]cf{]c nco

Tv. ""HefSpv Us KocpTyoUftcKo

takp{KfnvUp efs, hcf e cf Rfp

GoRw edf nYlehoa {_Uyokaftjpw

Rfoaf nz f Kop nq f

sSp Haepw K`cbfUepw E`fho

Uphoa HeKokftjpw Rs elpw

YRfffcfpp'' (8 _t{Uo 8=7).

Cs iTfRv sQcppe

coafcfow Ecp _t Rf _jcpw. Uj

Foavo nzhoaf Ecp Uppiqhfafo

eRoafcfow. KSw sKoSppUloRoeosU

AKp j s Sp e Ro af cf ow. Acojpw

AKmf s So eRpw He N T R apsS

ssKpRl KpSfpeRpw, @ftRsg, Cu

{KfnvUp h fRv nto mf o eK af o

]ocf {]y f jpho af cfpw Ecp _t Rl.@o ss]efs hKRpw hK`phoKao

Ulaoapw Row ncoTv. Us hcT

o takp tRSf HRkzchoa n

f _p Ko coTv Row. cUvR t o`pw

noyw

""\jfaoaf KrUYvQU Hfpe @s \bphoRfpp>

tRcoa hoNf FcfpeRp ss]efsg cKvmQo KoTfpsKoSppw'' (nl :9=13).

@s t_cv Kp. @Rfv 0: eapv. tKodftoSv Yfaf Uohnfpp.e`sc Ro`pKòaf @s hRf ejfa Hnz FfK`pw Rfcokot\oêpw s_sv

efmhw \o^fp Heapw Aafcpp. EKvtSo\ 39 Rv Urq RS Y_hoj gojf

af _sSpoRfSaoaf. HUpedf @Rfv ejfa Akzonepw efSpUjpw koUapw

nhoôRepw jifp. 3 Kftjohl RSpsKov Y_hoj sFofaUpedf @Rfv hoUoef

tRoSv ejfa nvtRbepw efkzonepw jifp. 0: eaosafjpw @Rfv KojftRo kcl

cftRo Ecp Ucfjp te]Rapw HRpiesf. nuMyepw efSpUjpw U hoUo

efRv Ecoafcw Rf.Kp, Kqog, tKodftoSv.


26/36


nzto`pw Cu tjoKfsj @ftR

o`pw efjtagfa nfRpShKòTv Row.

Ecp _t Cu tjoKfsj ncpsS _f

Kaf @tapw Rftapw t_cv KoTpKaf

. @o nzfsj ncpsS _fK

af RpsS t_cv @dp Uf t s Spw.""nzN ftjp KSpt_oa t{kmvWRoa

Ecp {_ôR _ptcobfU, ss]e_p{URoa

takp, RhppUpsKop RpsS

efkzons Rhpp hpgpsKfSfow. RpsS

\jblRU K`f RtosSop

nbU_fo Kdf ao Ecp

{_ôR_ptcobfUR RhppUv>

_fstao, Ecfjpw _o_w sFavUffs

fjpw @oKocy`fjpw RstosjUs

_clKvmfseRoTv He. HUfRo,

tenhap KcpTapw Kr_oecepw

jifpUfRoaf Rhpp {_UyoktaosS

Kr_oecfsg nfwbonRs nhl

_fow'' (sb{\o 7=8780).

RpsS nhrfaftj, Coavhaf

tjoTv takpefs nv EdpKpK. Cu

tjoK tho b f Row ]cf {] co ep toRf takp nRoKpp. tjoK npM

`fjpw nuKcy`fjpw nwUr_vUf Ks

p eRv Cu nv Ae ky hf to.

ss]elK nv hRfjopeo Cu K[

Rhpv G_KocsSs. Ecp_oSv nfRpS

h aoa Ecp coYoev Us ]cf {] coa {_Y K

`psS YlefUhgfao A{Nbfp. HUfRv He

cf Eco oaf He cpsS KqsS enf Tw.

HUpsKov coYKla tem`pw nuKcy`pshow Gt_fv Ecp _oes hRpmy

tRoSpKqsS KpgpRo Uohnfp. He Ecp

noyw

""Qo HapsS efkp]v hRv]fcfRp tRtc kfcnvnp Rhfpp> HapsS KocpTysapw efkznvUUsaapw

Eov Htp RRv]f_gapp> HapsS Rohepw eoNv]oRepw HUypUhoTv '' (nl 835=1).

hcfa gojf ntomfsapw HRp{Nbfsapw gojfaoafcpp. @s t_cv

nf. QoRpw iocyapw hK mojpw nv_fcfv C Ylnv EKvtSo\ 39Rv UrqcfRSfa Y_hoj gojfaf nw\ffcpp. Ufcfv Q elf @faUfRptkmw

Zbfaf @s H`fas hK tYojfsFp tbonv_fjf @s hKv tYojf

jif p shpw _Uf Ro afcw cq_ k`w Kfp shpw Hgfv @s hKs` Zbfv

sKopt_oaf efSo UlcphoRfp. @o tYojf sFp H`fas hK s_sv

Rof ecfKapw @s hKs` SfsSpv Zbfv sKopt_oepKapw sFavUp. ao{Uo

ht^y s{SafRf Ce Aafcp Kw_ovshf ev hsocpKpfsa _cfFasSpeoRf

Saoaf. A Kpf Htotò tbonv_fjf RdvnfwNv Ceyqef _sSpo t_oKp

Kaoafcpp. A Kpfedf Htotòaf RS Ceyqef _sSppKapw 1: 13

hov jifv snj KfpKapw sFavUp. HefsS k`w 87,:99 cq_ UpSw hpU

Kfpw. @o cphonfRptkmsh tbo nuKcyw HefsS sKoSppKapq.

nieko _cfFas hsocpKpfafjqsS hjao`f nftdvnv RSp tKosef

@s hKv Uohnfv tYojfsFoRp nuKcyepw nkRoa ss]ew Ecpf

p. Cu gojfaf _sSpto Us ejfa ntomepw nhoôRepw HRpief

o no^fp. A{NbfUfjpw {_UlfUfjpw ejfa HRp{Nb _cfkp H

edf RKfa ss]efRv Aafchoafcw Rf.

nf tKoRo, Kofhj, AjtoSv, Kq.


27/36


hfv H^zoRfpKapw GUv _psev Ylef

pKKapw sFavUp. ]fen Kdfaptogpw

He KqSpU HSpp. Ecp ]fenw Uo Aco

sT nUyw coYoev A _oe s e tRoSv

_gp. Rfs nhqbf ejfaeRpw n

Rphopeo coYoeoa @RfvKdfapshpwHUfRoaf @ptFo]fojpw Qo Ucoshpw

coYoev eoNv]oRw sFavUp. @o coYoefs

{_Ulavv ef_clUhoaf A _oew hRpmy

_gUfsRaoTv. coYsKoocepw hbUz

epshow Gt_fv Cu _oeses th

hgfapeo EojpSfjf @tosSov @s

]ocf{]yfjpw _fTfafjpw _ptFv RKf

a nvtRb hoTv @Rfv jif o ep Uf

Depw efj ta gfa n v @v. ""ejfa

npw HtUosSopHR[`phoaf

KdfapUfsRo shw ss]eiKvUftaosS

H_wsKop KdfapUoTv'' (npio 8:=80).

takp ep ho ap \ f RpsS

{_Uyok @f joTv< iuUfK n otTo

Afila notTo Row HifjmfpUv c


30/36


sKov @s s_oUfapp'' (nl 31=0,4).

DUoRpw em p hpv @selSfRSpp Nesh v tbonv_fjfsj

Ecp Rdvnv eldvFaf ssK ESfv tKoaw

shZf tKot`Yf sev EotgmRv eft^

aaoaf. @s sFgpw hpU HSpp_cfF

ahpoafcp HecpsS {_tUyK nobFcy

f DUoRpw ]fenw HetcosSow Kdf

tafe Qo UfcfsK elftjv t_ocp

UfRv tKo a p Rfpw s_oKp v

@p to, Hef sS Rfpw @s Rof tjp HenoRs \v hqp \pK`psS

hp_f KfSpUv Kp. \fsR jy

hof RS p to ejfa Ufc so p hf

o A RfcfjqsS @Rfv @Ufsc Ecp

Ylv _op e cp Uv Kp. tgoZfRv elUf

Kpg eo a Uf Ro hogf Rfo CS hf osU

Ecp Rfhfmw @p sF T sh gf aosU

RfUpw teN f e Ylv @s CSf

Upw Ehoafcpp. CSfapsS ABoUo

Qo DUoRpw hl HKtjv sUgfpt_o

KpKaoafcpp. CUp K DUoRpw _pcpm

o EoSfev @s s_ofsaSpp. H

ctosS EoSfsafa YRw @s tbonv_f

jf @f p eo Rp {kh f jo af cp p.@o @s Kojfs UpS af cw

FU e f jp Ecp sFgf a _oSv ho{U

hoTv Go aUv. botj p ! ss]e fs

eFRw _gapp, ""CUv Koefs {_ef

aoTv> CUv RpsS ]rmvSfaf efnvhaoeb

ho af cf pp'' (nl 885=13). @Rfv Ufcf

gfeoa KojwhpU @s YlefUw ss]ef

Rptef ho{UhoafcfTw @p A{Nbw

@f hp`affcpp. HUfRo tjoKfs

_j ntom`pw Gt_fpeo @s

ss]ew @s nboaffcpp. t\o^_qw

ss]efRoaf nhfp DsUocpeyf

ap sSapw Ylef U f He tRcf tS f e

cp {_kvR`fjpw sQcp`fjpw, nb

R f jp show ss]e fs _cf _o jR

@todpw GoafcfpshUv Ggoa envUp

UaoTv. nlK _gapp= ""Qo {_ko

hoaf KfSv Ggpw> @so, Ko

te, HpUsaoTv @Rfp npcfUUzw

RKp Uv'' (nl 7=5). nlw ;7=8;

_g app, ""@sg br]afsg AKpj

UK e^fpto Hv RKp

Akzonw @s GthmeoRopp''.

\ojyKojw hpU tKosepnvKq

`f _Wfpw nft dvnp hoaf CS s_ p w

e`pe Ecp s_Kpf takpeftRoSpKqSf ap Ylef U f ntomw Ks f

af cp p. ape Uz f tjp KS p e A

s_Kp fsa Us YlefU _o f ao o

_j apeo `pw A{N bf p. @o He

`oKs ss]ew URf oaf Ecp f af cf p

eyfsa ho{Uth, YlefU _o`faoaf nzlK

cf p K apq @ Gg Ulcp ho R fjpw.

Rf^ R Kp Spw \ f YRf p e A


31/36


s_Kp f apsS hoUo _f Uo o K s, e`sc

KmvSsv _Wff U`psS hKv fc

e cp ho R hoa Ecp tYojf jif f cp s f

U Fphp iocw Efgfeavohoaf

cppeto @ nz_vRfjqsS KSpt_o

Kp K ao af cp p. C R ap nobF cyfjoTv efeobotjoFRaphoaf Ecp apeo

efs hoUo _f Uo He psS ie R f

KSpsFUv. Hev Afila thMjaf

HSp hp A H taoSv Us KpSpw\

fs kcfaoa Henv[ _psep. Hto

A nv{Ul He tòSp _g p, RfRv

nzepw env{U pw eof cp eo

Qv Kdfapw, Qv Aekyw hKRv

nnzioehp Ecp s_KpfsaaoTv. He

cpsS eopK`f AfioU Rfgfcpp.

HsR HecpsS hKs iocyaoaf KSp

sF hcphKs` Hoafaapw Hoafa

Rpw nvtRb eojy sov hqSpK

aoafcpp. Re ]UfK`psS cq_ no]rkyepw

@oescapw HUfkaffp. ss]ew taoYf

f Uf aosUocp Kpgepw Co Uof.

ss]ew HRp{Nbfp RKpsUow Kph

Uoafcfphto. Ro`pK Kdfto Us

ioefs nzioesseKjyw He`psS hR

fsR Kop Uf p eo UpS f. @fRpw

DUfRpw s_of s gf p p. HUf Rp tkmw

ko U taosS Cc f nvtRbw sKoSp p p.

@fjpw He Uv Hn b Rl a ho af p S

f. Rfcok Hes` teaoSpKapw KpSpw\

Yl ef U to Sp efc nU Kld S p Kapw

sFavUp sKo f cp p. Cu sQcp fAkzo n ]o a K Roa ss]e fs CS s_S

Hes` tUSf sa f. He Us s

UfcppeoRp {khfjoaf. He Fff

p, ss]ew @s @{Uho{Uw nvtRbfpp,

io efs hoUo _f Uo `pw e` sc a fKw

nvtRbfpp. CRfapw Us ioev s_of

sgfpto Ecpef^fjpw {_UfKcfo

Ufcfpw, _coUftao _cfietho {_KSffp

K af . He Us Ulcp ho R RS o

o UpSfaUphpU ioef ejfa

ho KoTpeo UpSf. Us nzioe

sseKjyspgfv t\oêoRoa Hao

iocy taoSv URf p tef {_of p eo

Ae ky s Sp Kapw Hao nzaw {_ofp Kapw sFavUp. A ape Ufsa efeobw

Kdf p to Haov R ecp ho R hp

Ecp tYojfapoafcpp. @o A tYojf

Hao psS Afila Ylef Us noc hoaf

\o^fpUpw KqSpU Hjf Gèop

Up ho K ao He HUfRfv io

efsR _fUfcffp. _flSv Hao Ks

fa sUodfjf Rfv Uphoa ecphoRth

Go af cp pq sefjpw HUf He

ntomw Ksf. KocTw ejfa Ylef

U nu Kcy o af cpp He psS jyw>

U`psS YlefUw ss]etosSooafcfp

K @Uoafcpp. ss]efs eFRw _g

ap p, ""Rfsg YlefUw KoefRp

icth_fpK, Koef efkzon

noyw

""ss]eth, Htp tRKRfgteo Qo

KSsfcfpp. Qo Htp

KrUYvQUo\jfHfpw'' (nl :0=81).

@s t_cv thcf. 83 em hoaf @s

KojfRvte]Rapoafcpp. Y_hoj gojf

af _sSptkmw K o j f s

te]R _q hoaf hogf. KqSosU @s

npbrfs tYojfUSw hogpeo Y_

ho j gojf af RftaoNw nhfv{_offcpp. _ft]fenw Us Ecp

em hoaf _cf {k hf fv jif o Uf cp

tYojf tKc fRp _pgoafcp

Hev jifp. _cfkp HapsS HR

nvtRbfRv Rf. takpte nvtUo{Uw,

takpte Aco^R.

thcf, sUtKp`\f, tFjc, Urq.


32/36


hfpK> HefSpp tRofsopw''

(nl 34=:).

ss]e f Roaf nzaw nhf p

to tjoKfs _jUpw Gt_ftf

ecpw. CmvShfoUp _jUpw nzlKcftf

ecpw. RfR`pw H_hoR`pw tRcftSfe cpw. @o Ce saow HUf Yl ef p K df

apto ss]ew Rs hbUzsSppsh

UoTv nUyw. ef. _utjonv _gapp, ""ss]ew

Qp RKp nozRo Eotco

Ucfjp ey[K`Rpiefpesc Akz

nffo Q kKvUcotKUfRpw,

Q ss]efRfv HRpiefp

HtU AkzonwUs Hecpw HRpief

tUfRpw HefSpp Qs` @o

Kvt`k`fjpw nhokznffpp'' (1 sKogf

8=7).

ss]e f Roaf nzaw nhf p

sKov ss]e Kjv_RK HRpncfpsKov

ss]ecoYyfRoaf apw sFp \bpho

R s {\] tSow nM gf aoapw KoU gl

nfgpw ss]e co Yy s {_Uf Rf R `pw

H_hoR`pw nbfv, nbR`psSapw te]RK`psSapw hppK efUgfa _oUafjqsS

n cf p sKov HtRKw te] Rf p e

scapw HKocfs Rfle {_ef

K f Ds f cf p e scapw nuMy f

tjpw efSp U jf tjpw Raf p UfRv

ss]ew Hesc Us khoa G_KcT

òf hof af cf p p. ss]e fs ejfa

nwc Tw Hev n]o n h aepw jif p

sKo f cf p p. HtUo sSow ejfa nbRptkmw He RSp Eotco kp{kq

mafjpw _cfkpofioefs khoa Hif

tmKw Depw HRp i ef o Kdf ap p.

ejfsaocp nhT YlefUfjqsS ho{Uth

ss]efs hbUzw ]kfo KdfapKap

q @ Ufs Gh G]o b c T ho af oTv

Qo Hesc KoTpUv. 1 Ufthoftaonv

1 _g ap p, ""ssnRfKtneRf

Dsfcfp _Sao`f Us ssnRy

f tF A`fs Cw Rfgteo

RpUfRo hp Kocy`f UjafSogf''

(1 Uftho 1=7).

tjoK to Sp ssh{Uf ss]e to

Sp k{Up U ao K ao ss]e fRv Us`

nhfpto tjoKftUoa A{Nb

`pw _o_fjp ntomepshow _cf

_q hoaf Gt_ f o Uo go K Tw.

RhpvHRpiefpeo Kdfao ss]env tR

bfs KpgeoTv _j ef^fjp An

fK`pw YZfK {_eTUK`pshow. @o

Rs hofhgfpeo Kdfap n RK

`p sSapw nq U aoa ss]e fs Kc`ftjv Rs nhfpsKov @o hojf

Ry`f Rfpw kplKcfp kp Yjw

RpsS th U`fv RpsS kfjo br]as

hown`hof _cfkpofioefs _pUpssFU

RywsKop Rfgv, _pUpnrmvSfKòf hop

eo Rhpv ss]etoSv {_ofow.

kcf aoa clUf af ss]e nvtRbw

Rfg o _flSv tjoK f t sUo pw

ntomhopeo KdfapKaf. HUfRoCu 1983sj {KfnvUphv Rhpv AioS

`fjqsS ntomhoosU cKRoa takp

efs coKc _UfapsS Ao]hoo

{khfow. {_o R K p sSapw {_oa f

{_ef K p sSapw ]fe n of tRop

Kojw sFjedfv Rfjhoa br]atosS

Rhpv GftakpefRv Ecp {KfnvUphv no

Rhoaf Rss nhfow.

Cu tjMRfs UpSf nqFf

f Yfw sZ ]UfK Upoaf

cp Uv RmvS s Sp f sov _c nv_cw

noRw eof a Up t_osj nzla

noRw eopeo ss]efRv taoYfo

sUow RpsS CmvSsòw Rhpv

Rlfàow. Depw {KfnvUphv Akw

nK.


33/36


{KfnvUpefsR RKo ni hcf ni

efo nff = niapw niafsj Eotco

HwN `pw Rf\ hoapw Cutkosa hp ev RK T shpw {KfnvUp efsR

RKo ni hcf ni ao sTpw

{Vonfnv ho_o. sn v _ltdvnv nvKza

gfjpw _pg pw Goafcp 5:,999 efkzonf

K tòSv nwno cf p K ao af cpp Ht bw.

{KfnvUyoRfKs` efkzonw _WffpUfjpw

{KfnvUp ef tRo Sp nq nh T

fRpw hoUoev Gh hoUrKaoTv. ss{KnvU

ep nvtRbfsapw KcpTapsSapwhoUrKaoTv hgfaw RKpUv. NifTfaoa

Us \p @jfn\fsR nkfo

t_oKpto iuUfKhoa aosUocp no^R

tò no R tò Aaf o af cp f,

hgfaw t_oa Uv. He Cutko ap ho aoTv

t_oaUv. CutkosaaoTv RKfaUv. ni Ecf

jpw KeS o_Rtho hRpmy_choa

tneR sFp DYnftao @.Yf.

E. tao H. {KfnvUp ef sRapw Hef Spsnpef tk m sapw @o epw RKpK

@UoTv niapsS KSh.

niapsS tK{\fp @Uv, {KfnvUp

efsR RKpK @ Uo Tv. {KfnvUp efsR

RKp K.... Hef Sps nvtRbw RKp K,

KocpTyw RKpK... HefSps kf RKp

K. DUp Ucfjp nvtRbhoTv Row hp

e cp hoaf _f Sp Uv< ho_o tFo]f p.{KfnvUp RKfa nvtRbhotTo HefSpp

RKfa haotTo Row hpev RKp

Uv, HtUo A nvtRbf Row sew

tFp pto

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Itha Ninte Amma - Dec 2013