Jeevanum Velichavum October 2009

7/24/2019 Jeevanum Velichavum October 2009

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Poh\pw shfnhpw HIvtSm_ 2009 3

B\ntaj sk, sh b ewXncph\]pcw695 003

t^m: 2724001, 2313895,2311620www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org

E-mail: [email protected]

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tam. tPm Un.t_mkvtImtam. \ntmfmkv n.dh. ^m. lbknv Fw.\mbIw

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iplrZbtmsS ssZhs ImWhn[w ]cn]qXm]YnsepXphscA[zm\hpw ]cn{iahpw {]m\bpw At]bpw hgn ssZhhc{]kmZn ]ptcmKanpIbmbncns \psS eyw.

hn. AKn

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cwsImv aen\amnsmpI; Fm {InkvXphn\p{]XnjvTnXamb Fs icocs\nv aen\amm IgnbpIbn.

hn. Bkv

Xsm Dbp BflmhvssZhs Xmgvpp. Xss Xmg vp BflmhvssZhs Dbpp.

hn. AKn

imX hncnsbmhncfamb ]pWyamWv. AXphncnsbmfpw t{ijvTamWv.ImcWw AXv ssZhnI]pWyfn t{ijvTamb kvt\lns ]qcIamWv.

hn. AIzn\mkv

\nm IgnhpXpapgph\pw sNpI. tijw ssZhhpw ssZhamXmhpw IqSn sNbvXpsImpw.

hn. tPm t_mkvtIm

a bmWv Fm kpIr X fpsSbpw Xmbvthcpw kwcbpw

hn. {KnKdn

ssZhw hniz kvX \m Wv. \psSBh iy v th sXmwAhnSpv Xcpw.

hn. dnmUv

Fp sN p I bm sW nepwkzw Imcyw NnnmsX ssZhsn NnnpI

hn. hnk v s^d

CSXv hoW teJ\"Bknbm Icm'ham\w (sk]vw_ 2009, ]pkvXIw33.

ew9 )^m. sPbnwkv Ipemkns CSXv hoWns XpSam{XamWv. CymcmPyns hymhkmbnI kokv taJeIfnset\w eyw hpsImp "Bknbm Icm' AXncq]XbpsS`qcn`mKw hcp aysmgnemfnIfpsS Cs Ah (hnDXv]mZ\ sNehpw Ipd DXv]mZ\hpw) XpSm ]vhjn\ptijw (2019HmsS) Cu taJesb tZmjIcambn _m[nmw.CXv apn Iv tI{km \Smp I ]cn]mSnI{InbmflIambv D]tbmKsSpn `mhn shphnfnI t\cnSm CutaJesb {]m]vXampIbmWv thXv. CSXv hoWw CXn\v]cnlmca.

""s]mXp sXcsSpv'' (G{]n 2009, ew 4) ""Xqv

]mesa v''(sabv 2009, ew5) XpSnb ^m. sPbnwkv IpemknsCSXv hoW teJ\ "tZim`nam\n' ]{Xns ImgvNmSmWv]phbvpXv. ]Icw AXncq]XbpsS ImgvNmSv {]Ncnnp HcpAXncq]X {]knoIcWambn thdnv \npXn\mWv hmb\mB{KlnpXv

Btm Ipemkv, ]pphnf

kXyn kvt\lw{]nbs FUnv

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{_nsm, BgmIpfw

{]nbs FUnvIgnew Poh\pw shfnhpw hmbnp. ]pXnb IhnIfpw

kmlnXykrjvSnIfpw Poh\pw shfnneqsS Poh hnpvFdnbpXn ktmjw. C\nbpw ]pXnb kmlnXyImcmscIsm Poh\pw shfnn\pw Ignbs. Hw hyk\ktaXw HcpImcyw IqSn {ibnsSps. Poh\pw shfnhpw \Sphm\ncpamya skan\m s]sv amnhbvm\pmb ImcWw C\nbpwa\nemhpn. CXns AWnbdm CXns\ Kuch]qwImWpsav {]Xonpp

Ipam sP., IcpwIpfw

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Poh\pw shfnhpw hmb\mcpsS {ibvvPoh\pw shfnhpw 2009 Unkw_ ew hntijm ]Xnmbn {]kno I cn p Xm Wv. hnti jm ]Xn n tev IY, Ihn X, XpS nbkmlnXykrjvSnI Wnpp. krjvSnI HIvtSm_ 30mw XobXn bvp ap mbn FUn , Poh\pw shfn hpw, B\n ta j sk,sh b ew F hnem k n e`y am t Xm Wv. {]kn o I cWtbmKy a m krjvSn I XncnsI e`n m B{K ln p tXmBbXn\v aXnbmb msmn Ih kzw tahnemksagpXn krjvSn

tbmsSmw AbbvtXmWv. ]{Xm [n ]


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]ckv]cw klIcnpw Xn Xn Xmmbpw \ne\np a\pjycpsS IqamWvkaqlw. Fm kaqln\pw Dn Cu s]mXp kz`mhs kzoIcnnnm HcpFXnkaqlns Awi IpSnsImppv. A\pIqekmlNcyfn B Awihncnp IcpphbmbnocpIbpw apgph kaqlsbpw ssItdpIbpw sNpp. tvFXpsImva\nempXv FXn kaqls Aa sNbv Xp Zp_esc kwcnpIbpw\oXn ]cn]menpIbpw aqey DbnnSnpIbpw sNp Hcp D]IcWw FmWv.Fm ]etmgpw cW]w Xs FXn kaqlns hmfmbn amdmdpv. CcwAhIfnemWv kaqlv hnIk\w kw`hnmXv

tns GIm[n]Xy hnIk\ kz`mhn\v _ZembnmWv hntI{oIcWw P\m[n]XyhnIk\ cwKfpsS `mKambn amdnsmncnpXv. hnIk\w apIn \n XmsgXn \nmbncnWsaXmWv hntI{oIcW hnIk\ns ap{ZmhmIyw.P\]mfntmSp hnIk\w IqSpX ^ehmIpsa NnbmWv ]mbv cmPvCybn \SnemnbXv. tIcfw Hcp ]SnIqSn aptmpt]mbn {XnXe ]mbp kwhn[m\w\Snemn. ""IpXncbvv cq]w \Im\ncp InnbpsS krjvSnbmWv HIsav'' km[mcW]dbmdpv. InnI s]mXphmsbSpp Xocpam\fn s]mXpsh kw`hnpt]mcmbvaI NqnmWnpXn\mWv Cu DZmlcWw D]tbmKnmdpXv.

P\v KpWw sNm Ip]nSpfmbncnpw km[mcW InnI \SpI.BbXn\m P\fn \np Xs P\]mfntmSp hnIk\ ]cn]mSnI Bkq{XWwsNsSWw. AXn\v kmaqly Xocpam\ knmfpsS coXnI D]tbmKsSpmw.hn]peamb hnhctiJcWn\ptijw kaqlns s]mXphmb XopIfpsSbpwXmXv]cyfpsSbpw ASnm\n \nmWmflI ta{]h\fpsSkmaqlyXocpam\ ssIsmpIbpw \SnempIbpw sNWw. As\ hnIk\w HmtcmhynbptSXpambn XocWw. CXmWv hntI{oIcW hnIk\ns XXzw.

Hcp ]cn[nhsc hnIk\n\v Bw Iqnsbnepw {XnXe ]mbpIfpsS {]h\wC\nbpw ImcyaamtInbncnpp. ]mbp P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS KpWIcam\ne]mSpIfpw, Imcy{]m]vXnpdhpamWvCXn\v {][m\ ImcWw. Imcyaamb m\ntm, ]Xn\nlWtam {]Xn\n[nI sNpn. Hw P\v Ccw ImcyfnepAdnhnmbvabpw, Xmev]cypdhpamWv hnIk\w XmtgXn \nv XpSmns asmcpImcWw.

s]mXp\ AYhm FmhcpsSbpw taw AXns ]q An. ssIhcnpIsba\pjys kz]v\n\vCu ASp Imev intbdnbnpv . PmXn, aX, h tZi hyXymkwIqSmsX \msamhcpw a\pjyIpens AwKfmsW Aht_m[w {]_eambXmWvAXn\pImcWw \oXnbn A[njvTnXamb Hcp tacmPy \nnXnpthnbmWv k`\ne\nevpXv. Cu kwcw`n ]mfnbmIWsan a\pjycpsS Bflob Imcyfnam{Xa, uXnI AhIfntepw k` CdnsWw. Ccw CSs]SepIfmWv k`bpsSkmaqlnI {]t_m[\. Hw Imcy{]m]vXnbpw kXykcpamb ]ucmsc hmsSpm\pwk`bvmIWw. ]cnioe\kncmb P\{]Xn\n[nIsf hmsSppXneqsSa\pjyhns hnIk\n k` ]mfnbmIpIbmWv.

hntI{oIcW hnIk\w

apJhnNmcw


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BapJwhntI{oIcWw P\m[n]Xy hnIk\ cwKfpsS

Hcp mKambn BtKmfXen amdnsmncnpp. CXp c W sbpw hnI k \ sbpw P\ fntevASpnphm\pw P\v , hninjym ]mizhXvIcns P\hn`mKv ehmbn ASnm\ tkh\ Fnphm\pw Zmcn{ZyeLqIc W n \pap Hcp {][m\X{ ambn ]e cmPyfpw A\phnpt]mcpp. kmnI hftbm sSmw k pw Zcn {Zpw CSbn {IamXo X ambn hfp sIm n cn p km nI

hnShpw AkaXzfpw IpdbvpXn\pw kmaqly\oXn Dd ph cp p Xn\pw hntI {oI cWw GsdklmbIcamIpsamWv Cu XXzw {]mtbmKnIamm {ianpsImncnphcpsS hmZKXnbpw IWpIqepIfpw. Cu XXzw A]qambn {]tbmKn hcWsan cW hnIk\cwKfn P\

mknUv {KnKdn

teJ\w

tIcfnse {XnXe

]mbpIfpw hnIk\

km[yXIfpw

fpsS kPohhpw {InbmflIhpamb ]mfnhpwklImcnXzhpw DmIWsa ]q t_m[yamWvCybnse `cWt\XrXzs A[nImchntI{oIWn\pXIp {]mtZinI kmcpI cq]oIcnm t{]cnnXv. As\ 1993 se 73, 74 cWLS\ t`ZKXnIfpsS NphSp]nSnvtIcfkm 1994 tIcf]mbvcmPv \nbahpw, ap\nknmenn \nbahpw ]mm p Ibpw, 1995 ]pXnb A[n Im cm hIm i tfmsS {]mtZ inI c W Iq S fmbn {XnXe

]mbpIfpw \Kck`Ifpw {]h\amcw`npIbpw sNbvXp.

kmaq ly \o Xn bn e [n jvTn X amb km nIhnIk\w ssIh cn pIsb apJy e y amWv cWLS\m t`ZKXnbneqsS hnhnXv. \nehnepkmaqlykmnI AkaXz, Zmcn{Zyns

ImTn\yw, Poh km c W n \p shp hn fn I,


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km nI hfbvpw kmaqly \oXn Dd ph cppXn\pw XSambn p LSI Fnh ehmbn ssIImcyw sNbvXv]cnlcnpXn\v {]mtZinI kmcpIv \smcp ]p hlnm Ignbpsav tIcfnse A[nImchntI{oIcW A\p

`h shfnhmpp.Cu Hcp ]m e n tIc f nse Xti

`cWIqSns Nne khntijXIfpw Xti`cWm]\ t\cnSp hnIk\ shphnfnIfpw hnhcnpXns\mw {XnXe]mbp kwhn[m\fneqsSbp hnIk\km[yXIfpw Ah P\IobhpwPt\m]Imc{]Zhpambn \Snemphm\pXIp Nne{]mtbm KnI \nt i fp amWv Cu teJ \ nhnNn\w sNsSpXv.tIc f nse Xti kzbw cW km cp IfpsS Nne kz`mh khntijXI

tIcfnse cW hnIk\ cwKv ]e ]pXpa

Ifpw krjvSn p hm Xti `cW k{ Zm bneqsS km[npp FXvhfsc Bimhlamb HmWv. A[nImchntI{oIcWns mKambn A[nIm c pw Npa X e Ipsamw DtZym Ksc]p\hn\ymkw sNpIbpw hn`h hntI{oIcW \SpIbpw sNbvXp FXv tIcfs kw_ nvFSpp]dtb Hcp ImcyamWv. IqSmsX hntI{oIrX]Xn Bkq{XWcwKvP\Iob Bkq{XWwF t]cn P\ ] m fn tm Sp IqSn Xmsg n\nv Bkq {XWw \Sn amXrI Imn F_lp a Xnbpw tIc f n\p v. {XnXe ]m bpIfpw tImtdj\pIfpw ap\nknmennIfpw tN\K c]m enI kwhn[m \hpw tN XmWv Xt i kzbw`cW kmcpI. Ch Hmtcm Xehpw kzX{`c W Np a X e bp {]mtZ inI km cp I fm sWnepw ]Xn Bkq {X W nepw AXns \S nnepw GtIm ] \ n\v Pnm X e n PnmBkq{XWInnIfpv. IqSmsX Hmtcm Xenepw GsSpp \Smhp {]h\fpsS AXnhcpIfpw \nbnp \evInbnpv.

A[nImchntI{oIcWw êhmIWsanBkq{XWnepw `cWnepw kPoh]mfnwDm IWw F eyw hmWv c W L S \ bpsS]n_etmSpIqSn {Kma/hmUp kÌv cq]w\evInbXv. CXv P\m[n]Xy{]{Inbbn Xs X\

Xmb Hcp amw Dmn.tIc f nse ]m bp \nb a n Ds Sp

n bn cn p Nne kp{] [m\ hyh Ifpw CXpkw_n km DchpIfpw hfsc ]ptcmKa \ am sWp ImWmw. Xti kzbw cW m] \fnse s]mXp{]hIpw DtZymKpsaXn sc bp Agn aXn At\z jnv Xom m \pHmw_pUvkvam, ]mbpIfpsS \S]SnIfntAo ]cn K Wn p hm kzX { kz m h apss{S_yqW, Adnbm\p AhImiw, ]ucmhImitcJ {]knsSp, s]t^makvBUnpw,tkmjy BUnpw k{Zmb GsSp,

Xtikzbw`cW m]\pthnbp Iqdp

am \ntcm[\ \nbaw, hjn 4 {]mhiyw {Kmak` IqS W sa hyh , XpS bmbn cp {KmakÌ hnfnp tNm ]mbvAwKfpsSAwKXzw AXn\m Xs Akm[phmIpsa hyh bp sams CXns Spw. CXv `cW hn I k\

cwKvP\]mfnns Afhv hnnphmam{Xa adnv cWw kpXmcyhpw P\tfmSv GsdDchmZnXzhpw DXmm klmbnpsapw IcpXsSpp. Cu Hcp ]men \npsImmWvXti`cW kwhn[m\fnse hnIk\ {]XnknI sfbpw hnI k\ kmy X I sfbpw Ipdnv HpFnt\mpXv.{XnXe ]mbpI t\cnpsImncnphnIk\ {]XnknI1. ImjnI cwKs hf Iotgm p t]m I, hyhkmbcwKs XI, cqamb sXmgnenmbva, Zmcn{Zyw, hnZym ymk Btcm Ky ta J e bnse {]Xn k n

I XpSn `cWA\n n XXzw hsc \ofp kwm\XehnIk\ {]XnknIsfmss{XnXe ]mbpIsfbpw {Klnnpv. AXnt\msSm ap Ipsd tbsd {]Xn k n I fmWv NphsStNpXv.2. {Kma X e n ]Xn Bkq {X W n epw, \nl W n epw, tat\mw hln enepw, hniI e \nepw, tkmjy HmUn n n epsamw P\ ] mfnw Ddphcpn Xmsg nse P\fpsS Akwnbpw P\m [n ]Xy thZn bpambn {]hn t{KmakÌ Cv shdpw t\mpIpnIfmWv. ChtIzmdw t]mepw XnI bmsX NS p I fmbn amdpImgvNbmWv ImWm IgnbpXv.

3. {]mtZ in I X e n hnI k\{]iv\ NsNbvXv kmaqly\oXnbne[njvTnXamb kmnIhfbvvDXIp hnIk\\nti \ev tI{Kmak`bnse AwK ]mbpXe hnwKv{Kqv Xm dm p IcSv]Xn tIn cn ptIgvhnm tcm, AhnsS \S p NS p IvZrIvkmnIfmIphtcm Bbn XcwXmgvncnpp.


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8. {]mtZinIXen kab_nXambn ]XnIXmdmn kanm IgnbmXpw, kanp] Xn IXs ka b n\v AwKo I cn p In mXpw ]Xn \Snn hfsctbsd Imehnfw_wDmpp. Hw v \evIpXn\p ImeXmakhpw {]iv\ krjvSnpp. IqSmsX {]mtZinI`cWIqSn\v\onhn p _Uv PvhnlnXn]noSvkm Ipdhp hcppXpw \Sm Xocpam \n ] Xn I t]mepw shn p cp t n h cpAhbntev {]mtZinI cWIqSs sImpsNsnpp.9. kwm \ ns ] Xn hn ln X n 30 iXam\tmfw v {]mtZinI hnIk\n\v thnXt i c W Iq S v \evIp sav hmKvZm\wsNbvXn psnepw AXv{ItaW IpdphcpXpw{]Xo Iv a Gev]n p p. DZm. H Xmw]hc ]Xn Imev kwm\ ]Xnhnln

X ns 29.29 iXam \ am bn cp Xv ]mw ] h c ] Xn Ime b fhn 26.81 iX am \ ambn Ipd bp

Ibpw 200809 CXv 22 iX am \ ambn Ipd bp IbpwsNbvXp.10. {]mtZ inI `c W Iq S n\v kwm\ km]Xn hnlnX ambn A\p h Zn p I fn Xs\sbmcp iXam\w (2530%) sNehgnmsX Hmtcmhjhpw \jvSsSpp Fp ImWpXv{]mtZinI`cWcwKs Hc]Pbambn ImWmw.11. kwm\ ] Xn hn lnXw, tI{m hn jvIrX]XnIfpsS \Snn\v thn e`yamIp XpI, X\Xphcpam\w Fo [\t{kmXpIp]pdta Fw.]n., Fw.F.F. pIfpw Ahbpambn _s{]h\fpw {]mtZinIXen \SsSppsnepw Ah ]etmgpw {]mtZinIXense Hcpka {K hn I k\w emm n bp Xm Im Xn \m]Xn \Snn \npmtI bYm ewDm Ip Itbm ] XnI Xn tNbpw XpSbpw DmIpItbm sNpn.

4. cWhnIk\ cwKv kPoh P\]mfnw Ddphcpphm\p thZnbmb {Kmak`Ifnse ]mfnw tIzmdtmfsap lmPcn AXpw Iptdh\n X I fnepw hmUp sa dpsS cmjv{Sob In bnep AwKfnepambn HXppp. ay D]cnhP\hn`mKv Cpw {Kmak` A\yamWv.5. {Kmans s]mXp hmb {]iv\ D bn pIbpw ]cnlmc \ntinpIbpw sNt{Kmak` I hyn KX Bh iy D bn p I tbm,At]I kanpItbm, ]cnlmc tXSpItbm sNp thZnbmbn ]cnWanncnpp.6. {]mtZinI hnIk\]XnI ZoLZqc hnIk\ImgvNmSns ASnm\nembncnWw cq]sSp t sX hy amb \nt i fp s nepw{]mtZ inI `c W Iq S Xm dm p ] Xn Isfmw Xs lrkz Ime eyw am{Xw emmnbpXpw ]mbnse P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS kzm[o

\n\\pkcnv XfpsS hmUpIfnse {]h\ sf am{Xw IW n se Sp p sImpw cq] s Sp

pXm Wv. CXv ]m b ns sam n ephnI k \s {]Xn Iq e ambn _m[n p sap am{Xa adnv hmUp Xe hnI k\{]h \ fnXs hf sc tbsd G p d n ep Ip Imc WamIpIbpw sNpp.7. {XnXe ]m bp kwhn [m \ nse HmtcmXehpw ({Km aw, tmv, Pn) hnI k\] Xn Icq] s Sp p tmgpw Gs Spp \S p tmgpwHmtcm Xe nepw sNt Xv GsXm sbmsWp \nt ihpw AXp t]mse Xmsg e nse]m b p Ip km[y am Im ] Xn Iam{Xta apIX e nse ]m bp I Gs Spmhq Fp Dchpw ]etmgpw {]mtbmKnIamsSpn. AXn\m hnhn[ Xefnse ]XnI Xn th{X tNtbm XpStbm DmImsX t]mIp Xv ] Xn bpsS ]q e y {]m]vXnvXS krjvSnpp.


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12. ]mbpXe {]h\fn P\sf KpWt`mmsf \nebn am{Xw ImWpXn\m ChcpsS kPoh ]mfnXn\p kmlNcyw krjvSnsSpn.13. {]mtZinIXe hnIk\ {]h\fn CSs]

Sm qcn]w P\fpw hninjym D]cnXenepwayXenepw Dh hnapJX Impp Fp am{Xa Ahctmgpw \njv{Inbcmbn t\mn \nevpIbpwsNpp.14. kv{XoIpw, Ipn Ipw ap Ah i hn m Kpw thn A\p h Zn np ]Xn hnln Xns Hcp \ mKhpw hjw tXmdpw ^ehmbnsNe h gn m IgnbmsX t]mIp Xpw \jvS amIpXpw Xti`cWIqSns {]Xn_XbnmbvabmsWp ImWptXmsSmw Cu hn`mKnephcpsS IgnhptISmsWpIqSn a\nemtXpv.

15. cWhnIk\cwKw kpXmcyamphm Dtinp sIm p tkmjy BUn nwKv t]mep{]{InbI _lp q cn ]w ]m b p Ifpw{]mtbmKnIambn \Snemnbnn. AXpt]mseKpW t`mr kan Xn I fpsS {]h \ fpwAt ]cmPbsp.16. kmaq ly {] Xn _ X tbmsS P\m [n ] Xy aq eyfn A[njvTnXambn {]hnptmgpw Ignhphcpamb P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS A`mhw {XnXe]mbnse cWsbpw hnIk\{]h\sfbpw kmcambn _m[npp. Hw XsfsXc s Sp P\ sf m X {]Xn \n[m\w sNp cmjv{Sob InItfmSmWv P\{]Xn\n[nI Iqdpw ISmSpw ImpXv. CXvAhscP\ fn\nv Gsd AI p p Fp am {X ahnI k\ {]h\ fn P\ fpsS kl IcWw Dd p h cp m Ign bm Ah bpwkrjvSnpp.17. P\{]Xn\n[nI. DtZymK, tIm{SmIvSamXpSnbh Xnep Ahnip IqpsIpI Agna Xn bpsS Afhv hn n p p. CXv hnI k\^ns AanXamb tNmbvv ImcWamIpp.18. {]mtZinI hnIk\ {]h\fn Dev]mZ\taJ ebvv th {]m[m\yw \evIn AXn Xs`y hkvXp fpsS Dev]m Z\w t{]mm ln n m

Xv ye`yXsb {]XnIqeambn _m[npp.19. ]m bv `cW cwK nse In cmjv{So bns AXn{]kchpw XXv^eambn cWcwKpmbnsmncnp AncXbpw {]mtZinI hnIk\ cwKs hfsctbsd {]XnIqeambn _m[npp.{XnXe ]mbp kwhn[m\neqsSbp hnIk\ kmy X I

tIcfnse hntI{oIrX Bkq{XW {]{InbkpncampXn\mWv]Xns\mmw ]hc]Xn ey an Sp Xv. Irjn ]p\ cp m c Ww, s]mXptkh\fpsS KpW\nehmcw sasSp, Zcn{Z

P\hn mKvapKW\ \ev In {]mtZinI km

nI hnI k\w ssIhcn, kZv` cWw FnhbmWv Cu Ime b f hnse P\ Io bm kq {X W nsapK W \ I. hn P\ ] m fn tm sS bpw,s{]m^jWepIfpsS klIcWtmSpw Bkq{XW ns KpW \n e hmcw sa s Sp p I, Pnm

]Xn XmdmpI FnhbmWv .]Xn s\mmw ]Xn Imev P\ Io bm kq {X

W n eqsS NphsS tNp Nne khn ti j ambCSs]SepIfmWvkm hbvpXv.

kwtbmPnX \nS ]cn]me\w, kwbp]cn]me\w Fo {]{InbIfneqsS imkv{Xob {]IrXnhn`h ]cn ]m e\w km[y amn Imjn I ta J esb{]tXy Inv `y hn f I ]p\ cp cn p Xn\v{]tXyI apKW\ \evIpw.{]mtZ inI km nI hnI k\w

kaq l n IqSp X Zcn {Z cm b hcn {i tI{o I cnv sXmgn e h k cfpw hcp am\ h \hpwDmIpXn\p {]mtZinI kmnI hnIk\n\v Du \evIpw. {]mtZ inI Dev] fpsSaqey h \hpw hn] W \hpw Dd mn kqva kwcw`sf insSppIbpw aphsb t{]mmlnnpIbpw sNpw.hnZym`ymk taJebpsS samnep hnIk\hpw

KpW\nehmchpw Ddmphm\pXIp ]XnIBhnjvIcnpw.

kwtbm PnX inip hn I k\ ] Xn, BtcmKy]Xn kq ipNnXz ] Xn, kaq lm [n jvTnXIpSnsh hnXcW ]nX, ]nIPmXn/h hn`mKmcpsS ASnm\ kuIcyhnIk\n\pw kmnI hnIk\n\pw tijn sasSppXn\pap {]tXyI ] Xn I, Zmcn {Zy \nm\]Xn IW IvSn hnn m, kq Du ] Xn, Hmtcm hmUnepw ImbnI hnt\mZ kuIcy,kZv` cW \n lW ]Xn Fnh sbmw apKW\ \evIn Xti c WIq S fn eqsS \Sn hcp

psav ]Xns\mmw ]Xn hn`mh\w sNpp.


9/41


Ch sbms th hn[w \S n em m IgnmAXv {]mtZinI hnIk\ cwKs hf XzcnXsSppw. {Kma{]tZifn s]mXphn`mKw hnIk\^ns Ipd Xv 40 iXam\w Dev]m Z\ taJebvv hIbncpWsapw ]metaJebpsS

]cn[n 20 iXam\ambn \nPsSpWsapw \nti apv. tkh \ ta J ebvv {]tXyIw ]cn[n \nbnn n . Chbvv ]pdsa BsI ]Xn hnln Xns iXam\n \nv 10 iXam\w h\nXmLSI ]Xnpw 5 iXam\w {]tXyI hn`mKmpthnbp ]Xnpw \onhbvpw. Cu kao]\w^ehmbm {]mtZinI hnIk\n\vIptdqSninbpmIpw.

Ij I sm gn emfn s]j, hm Iy Imes]j, km[pfmb hn[hIfpsS s]afpsShnhmln\p [\klmbw, sXmgn clnXthX\w, hnIemwK s]j, AKXn s]j, amXrk

lm b ] Xn, 50 hbp XnI Ahn hm lnXp s]j Fo ta kp c m ] XnIfpw Xti cW IqS t\cns p ]cn ]mSnI fn Ds Spw. Ch sbms Agn a Xn bn msXAlcmb Fmhpw In n Fpdp hcpnbmCu hn`mKw P\v Gsd {]tbmP\sSpw.

CXn\p ]pdtabmWv hnhn[ hIppIfneqsS \Sp kwm\ Bhn jvIrX ] Xn Ifpw ta{]h\fpw {XnXe]mbpIfntebvvhcpXv. CXn kwm\ kmcns mK`mKnXztmsS bp tI{n IrX ] Xn Ifn eqsS hf sc tbsdam {Kma{]tZifn Dmphm Ignbpw.Zmcn{ZytcJbvv Xmsgbp IpSpw_fnse AwKsf kzbwklmbkwLfmbn kwLSnnv, ]cnio e \ fpw kmt Xn I m \hpw \evIn ASnm\ kuIcy, hn]W\kuIcyw, k_vknUnFnh e`y amn Ahsc Zmcn {Zy tc Jbvv taseDbpw F eyw hv\Sp kzPbn

{KmakzcmPv tdmkv\K tbmP\ (SGSY) bmWv Hcp]Xn.

tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn ep dv ]Xn (NREGS)BWv asmv. AhnZKv sXmgn sNm kX bp {]mb]qn bmb AwK Ds Sp

{KmaoW IpSpw_vHcp kmnI hjn100 Znhks sXmgn Ddp\evIpXmWvCu ]Xn. CXv {Inbm fl I ambn cq] s Spn \S n emnbm Hmtcm ]m b n\pw tImSn Wn\v cq]tI{kmcn \nvt\SnsbSpv thX\ambn hnXcWw sNp hm\pw AXn eqsS e Wn\psXmgn Zn\ krjvSnphm\pw {]mtZinI Xen hfsctbsd kmaqly BnI krjvSnphm\pw Ignbpw. CXvsXmgnenmbvabv vHcfhp hscBizmkw \evIpIbpw Zmcn{Zy eLqIcWn\pDZmamb Hcp {]h\w Bbn amdpIbpw sNpw.cp sk v qansbnepw Dhcpw hmktbmKyamb

hoSnmhcpamb Zmcn{ZytcJbvv Xmsgbp ]nIPmXn/]nIhmpw CXc kapZmbnshpw kuP\yamb hoSpI DmnsmSppI sb eyw shp {]hn p asmcp ]XnbmWvCncm Bhmkv tbmP\ (IAY). Cu ]Xn{]Imcw e`y am Ip BsI XpI bpsS 20 iX am\whsc hmktbmKyam hoSpIfpsS ]p\cpmcWn \pw, [\ Im cy m ] \ fn\nv hmbv] sbSpp \Sp h\ \nmWn\p k_vknUnBbpw \evIphm hyhbpv.

tdmUp _anm {Kma{]tZifnse Bhmk tI{ sf GsX nepw {][m \ s tdmUp I fpamtbm tdmUp ambn _ sp InS p apBhmk tI{ fp amtbm _ s SppI Feyw hv Bcw`n {][m\a{nbpsS {Kma kSIvtbmP\ (PMGY),Xcn imbn amdn sm n cn p`q`m K fpsS h\ XS bm\pw ans ^e ]pjvSnbpw Pee`yXbpw Ddmn ImjnI {]h\ DunXamm\pw eyw hpsImvBcw


10/41


`n lcn bmen ] Xn, kq ipNn Xz bRvPwFnhsbmw tI{mhnjvIrX ]XnIfneqsS KWnsSp hfsc {][m\shbmWv.

ChnsS {]kvXmhn sshhn[yam {KmaXe hnIk\ {]h\sf Fs\ Bkq{XWw sNbvXv

^e hpw Imcy a hp ambn \S n emn kmnI hfbpw kmaqly\oXnbpw DdphcpmIgnbpsamWv C\n NnntXv.

hnIk\ {]XnknIsf adnISm\pw hnIk\ km[yXI ehmm\pw DXIp

Nne {]mtbmKnI \ntiP\kwLmS\hpw P\sf HcpnsbSpepw

`cWhnI k\ cwKv P\ fpsS kPoh ]mfnhpw klImcnXzhpw DdphcppI FXmWvhnIk\ shphnfnIsf {InbmflIambn t\cnSphm\p Hcp amw CXv km[yamIWsan hnIk\{]XnknIsfbpw km[yXIsfbpw IpdnvBgn

ep Ah t_m[w P\ fn Dm p Ibpw AhcpsS {]iv\ fpw kaq l ns sam n ep{]iv\fpw ]cnlcnpXn\pw Ahsc Ignhphcmn, Ahcn t{]cW sNepn Hcpanp sImphvZoLhoWtmSpw XpStbmSpw IqSn DXp amb kwL SnX {]h \ \S t n bn cnpp. ]mizhXvIcns P\ hn mKns Imcyn CXns BhiyIX hfsc IqSpXemWv. BbXn\m Acw hn`mKfpsS Da\n\pthn{]hnp m]\fpw kwhn[m\fpw CXvAhcpsS Hcp {][m\ [ambn GsSptnbncnpp.hnI k\ {]h \ sf p dn p hnhcw\evIepw tkh\w \evIepw

{XnXe ]m b neqsS e`y am Ip hnI k\, ta {]h\sfp dnv P\ Adn bpnsXmWvs]mXphnIphcpXv. Fsnepsams Adn mXs Ah Fs\{]tbm P \ s Sp W

satm e`yamb km[yXIfn F s\ CS s]SW satm Adn bp hNpcp am Wv. hnh cm hImi \nbaw Cm cyn Gsd {]tbmP\sSp m sa nepw AXn s\pdnpt]mepw _lp`qcn]w P\ fpw AcmWv. BbXn\m ImemImefn {XnXe ]mbvkwhn[m\fneqsS

\Snemm Dtinp

hnIk\ {]h\sf Ipdnp hnhc P\fn Fnphm\pw AXns ew e`yamI co Xn bn AXn CS s] Sm \p tkh \ \evIm\pw Ignm Ipsdtbsd hnIk\shphnfnIsf adnISm Ignbpw.

{Kmak`I iam{Kma k I cW hnI k \ cw Kv P\ fpsS

kPohamb ]mfnXzhpw klImcnXzhpw Ddphcpp thZnIfmn amWw. ]mfnns ASbmfw lmP \nebnemsWv[mcWbn \npamdn{]iv\sf Ipdnv apIqn XmsdSppI \Sn{Kmak`bnsen {InbmflIambn {]XnIcnpIbpwhnIkt\mpJamb Xocpam\sfSppXn\v ehmb kw`mh\I \evIm Ahkcw HcppthZn I fm sW A\p hw Dm Ip Ah bntevhfcWw. IqSmsX Ahi hn`mKfpsS i_v ZwXocpam\fpw \ntifpw DcpncnsSpp

thZn I fmbn {Kma k` amd Ww. IqSmsX Ahihn`mKfpsS i_vZw {insSpIbpw bYm {]mtZin IBh iym [n jvTnX {]iv\ v apXqwsImSppsImp A\p`h ]phbvm\pw]mTfmphm\pw {Kmak`bn AhkcsfmcppXv ]mfnIfpsS ]mfnn\v {]tNmZ\Ic am Ipw. hnI k\ {]h \ ka bm k a b fn tamWn sNp I, hne bncp p I, tkmjyBUn nwKv \S pI XpS nb Xe fn te p IqSn{Kmak`bpsS {]h\ hym]nptm AhIcp Xn qn bp XpSbmb ]T\ CS s] S epI


11/41


P\fpsSbpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsSbpw DtZymKcpsSbpw CSbn \StXpv. IqSmsX {Kmak` bn ]s Sp p Xn \p ap p Xs thm d mscsNdp kwLfmbn kwLSnnv {]mtZinI {]iv\fpw hnI k\ km[y X Ifpw NsNbvXv Hcp

s]mXp[mcWbnsenbtijw {Kmak`Ifn ]sSpm klmbnpXv. NIfpsSbpw Xocpam\fpsSbpw KpWtabpw ]mfnhpw Gsd hnnpw. Ch hnIk\ {]Xn_sf adnISphmGsd klm b I c am Ipw. CXn \p X Ip kml Ncyfpw Ah k c fp amWv hnhn[ GPkn I HcptXv.kmaqly {]Xn_Xbpw Ignhpaphsc cWt\XrXzntev sImphc

Cv {XnXe ]m bv `cW kwhn [m \ fntev sXcsSpsSphcn _lp`qcn]wt]pw th{X kmaqly {]Xn _ X tbm, Ign

thm, cW]mShtam C. cWn Ibdn Ignvth Adnhpw Ignhpw t\Sm {ian p tm tgpwXs Ime b fhv Ah km \nv {]kvXpX cwKp\npXs ]nhmtn hcpp. CXv cW hnIk\ {]h \ fn Htsd {]Xn _ krjvSnpp. Cu Ah DmImXncnphm\pGhpw \ amw {XnXe ]m bp kwhn [m \fntev ISphcm B{Klhpw {]Xn_Xbpwkz`mhKpWaphsc ImteIqn Isn, Ahsct{]mm ln nv CtXm sSmw Xs `c W cw Ktbvv IS p h cp hv lrkz Imew sImvth{X ]cnioe\fpw ]T\tkh\fpw \evInAh cpsS Ignhv hnIkn nv cW hnI k \ cwKvImcy a ambn {]hn m klm bn p Xpwasmcp amamWv. kmaqly{]Xn_Xbp Fmm]\fpw GsSpt Hcp [amWnXv.{XnXe kwhn[m\ns hn h t{kmXvhnn

\nehnep hnhn[ t{kmXpIp ]pdta [\Imcym]\fn \npw ap hnIk\ GPknIfn \npw IqSpX hn`h Isphm\pwt\SnsbSpphm\pw {XnXe ]mbpIv Ignbpw. Cu km[y X I {]tbm P \ s Sp m Ignm hnI k\ {]h \sf Iptd qSn sasSpm IgnbpIbpw P\fpsS hnphcpBh iy \p k c Wambn IqSp X ] Xn I

hn`mh\w sNphm\pw Ignbpw. Ccnep IqSpX IqSpX {ia ]mbpIfpsS mKp\npmIpXv A\pIcWobamWv.D]kw{Klw

kXzchpw kpnchpamb hnIk\nt\msSmwkmaq ly amw hcp m \p XIp {Inbm flI{]h \ Gs Spp \S p hm {XnXe ]mbp kwhn[m\n\p hn]peamb km[yXIsfpdnmWvChnsS {]Xn]mZnsXv . Hw {]kvXpXkwhn[m\ t\cnSp hnIk\ shphnfnIfpwAh XcWw sNphm\p Nne {]mtbmKnI \ntifpamWv Cu teJ\n DsSpnbncnp

Xv. Ccw shphnfnIsf t\cnShn[w {]mtZinI cWIqS iamIpIbpw thWw.

Is IpIfn, ssIIfnRcpIfn GIm{KX

hgnsXmsX hnc]mSphogmsX

i_vZapmmsX I.

cmjv{Sobmcs IpIfn, ssIIfn

RcpIfn GIm{KX

kJycmjv{Sob hgnIfn, AWnIfn,

ItkcIfn cm{obmc.

Aym]Is IpIfn ssIIfn

RcpIfn At\I hy{KX

ifZnhkw admsX, aIfpsS

Syqj admsX Dbpdw admsX So.

{_. Zo]Iv Btm Fkv. sP.

IhnX

GIm{KX


12/41


1. Ghpw henb A\p{Klw ssZhm\p`hw

Songs of the Birds F Xs {Kn tSmanUnsamtm ]dbp Hcp kmtcm]tZi IYbmWnXv.Hcp {Kman Hcp ]mhs a\pjy Pohnncpp.Bhiyn\pth PohnX kuIcyfpmbncpnpw Ah kwXr]vX\mbncpn. FmkpJt`mKfpa\p`hnv AXymUw_ctmsSAbmp PohnWw. AXn\mbn AbmssZhtmSv \nccw {]mnncpp. Hcp Znhkwkz]v\n ssZhw Ah\v {]Xys v Bhiyap Hcp hcw tNmZnm ]dp. Hcp hcw am{XtatNmZnmhp. ]Wapmbm Fm ktmjhpwkwXr]vXnbpw A\p`hnmsav Ah IcpXn.AXpsImv Xs k\mWsa hcamWv

Abm ssZhtmSv tNmZnXv. ssZhw ]dp.""\msf kybmIptm \o BnIcbnsNpI. AXneqsS Hcp k\ymkn hcpXp ImWpw.B k\ymkntbmSvtNmZnm Abm \n\v hfschne]nSnp Hcp cXv\pXcpw AXp hnm\n\mhiyap kp apgph Inpw''. ]ntZnhkw kybvv Xs Abm BnIcbnsen. k\ymkn hcppmbncpp. kz]v\nsImcyw ]dvAbm B k\ymkntbmSv cXv \ptNmZnp. Hcp `mht`ZhpanmsX Atbs\nwKXtbmSpIqSn k\ymkn ]dXnXmWv. ""tlmB ImtWm? Rm hcphgnbn CuIpInSpXp Ip. Bsnepw {]tbmP\

sSpsav IcpXn Rm AsXSpv knbnenp.

ssZhns am[pcyw A\p`hnphm\mWv \mw ssZhmebn hcpXv. Hcp `h\wssZhns BebambnocpXv AXns henstbm `wKnsbtbm AXn\mbn

apSp XpIsbtbm B{ibn CcnpXv. Imhns Bebn hknv AhnSpsam[pcyw A\p`hnptmgmWv.

CXm \n\pthWsan CXpsImp s]mbvtm''.eWn\vcq] hnenSnp shnnfpHcp IsSpv k\ymkn B a\pjy\p sImSpp.

Abmv henb ktmjambn. Apcm{Xnktmjw sImv Abm Ddnbn. ]ntZnhkhpw Abm Ddnbn. hhcpw hvCu IvtamjvSnpsImpt]mIptam F t]Snbmbncpp.XpSp Znhkfnepw Nppaphsc t]SnvAbmv Ddm km[nn. CXv hnmsImpsNm Xm CXv FhnsS\nsnepwtamjvSnpshv Bscnepw Xs IpsSpptamF t]Snbpw Abmpmbncpp. \n[n Imp`qXstmse Ftmgpw B cXv\ns\clkyambn kqnpsImv Abm IgnpIqSn.]e cm{XnIfnepw DdmXncpXpsImvAbmfpsSBtcmKyw bnp. am\knIamb bhpw Akz

XIfpw hnp. t\cs Dmbncp kwXr]vXnt]mepw cXv\p e`ntXmSpIqSn AbmvCmXmbnop. hcamsWv tNmZnp taSnXvim]amsWv Abm Xncndnp.

cXv\vX\nv km\n k\ymknsbpdnvAbm Nnnp. Fv ktmjhpw kam[m\hpwkwXr]vXnbpambncpp B k\ymknbpsS apJv]Wambncpp B ktmjns ImcWsanAbmvInnb Cu cXv \pIqSn hnvkpJambnPohnmambncpnt? ]ns FpsImv Bk\ymkn As\ sNbvXn. Atm ]Wn\pXcm km[nm Ftm Hv B k\ymknvkzambnpv. Abm B cXv\pambn

CSbsamgntamv dh. tUm. kqk]mIyw Fw.

ssZhmebw

A\p{KlfpsS thZn


13/41


k\ymknsb At\zjnp ]pdsp. Isnbtm B k\ymknbpsS ]mZfn cXv\vhpsImv Abm ]dp: ""F\nv CXp th.AbpsS apJp {]Xn^enp ktmjnsbpw kam[m\nsbpw kwXr]vXnbpsSbpw

clkyw F\nv ]dp XtcWta''.\appw \ptSXmb Hcp]mSv B{Klfpv.

A\p{Klfpw hcZm\fpw tXSnbmWv \mwssZhmebntebvv hcpXv. kmtcm]tZiIYbnse B a\pjy\v ssZhw {]Xysp Hcphcw tNmZnphm ]dXpt]mse \tmSpwtNmZnpIbmsWn Fv Dcambncnpw \mw\IpXv? ]Wn\mbn ssZhtmSp{]mnp [mcmfw t]cpv. tcmKimnmbpwBtcmKyn\mbpw ssZhs kao]nphcpv.]coIfn Pbnphm\pw \smcp tPmenkmZnphm\pw m\b Inphm\pw,a\n\nWnb PohnX ]mfnsb In phm\psams{]mnphcpv. CsXms Innbmepw \mwkwXr]vXcmIptam? C\n kmtcm]tZi IYbnsea\pjyt\mSv ]dXpt]mse ssZhw \tmSpw]dbppshp IcpXpI. GsXnepsamcp hcwtNmZnpsImpI. Hcp hcta tNmZnmhq.Fmbncnpw \mw ssZhtmSp tNmZnmt]mIpXv? Dcn\mbn Nnnv _pnapWsan. CXns Dcw ko\fnepv. 27mwko\w \memw hmIyn \mw C{]Imcwhmbnpp. ""Hcp Imcyw Rm Imhnt\mSvAt]npp. Hcp Imcyw am{Xw Rm tXSpp.Imhns am[pcyw BkzZnphm\pw, Im

hns Bebn AhnSps lnXw Bcmbm\pwthn PohnXImew apgph\pw AhnSps Bebn hknm Xs''.

Imhns Bebn hknv AhnSpsam[pcyw A\p`hnpXns\m henb ku`mKyan. ]pXpXmbn \mw \nnv ssZhn\v Cv

{]XnjvTnp Cu ssZhmebns DtihpwCXpXsbmWv. ko\n ]dncnpXpt]mse ssZhns Bebn hknpsImv ssZhns am[pcyw A\p`hnpXmWvGhpw henb ku`mKyw

kmtcm]tZi IYbnse a\pjy X\np InnbcXv\vXncnpsImSpn v C{]Imcw A`ynp.""HpanmXncpn pw AvA\p`hnp ktmjns clkyw F\nv ]dpXtcWta''.]pncnpsImv k\ymkn \Inb adp]SnCXmbncpp: ""ssZhn\msX, ssZhm\p`hn\msX asmcp hkvXphn\pw a\pjylrZbs]qambpw ktmjnnmt\m kwXr]vXammt\m km[npIbn''.

ssZhns am[pcyw A\p`hnphm\mWv \mwssZhmebn hcpXv. Hcp h\w ssZhnsBebambnocpXv AXns henstbm`wKnsbtbm AXn\mbn apSp XpIsbtbmB{ibnmtWm CcnpXv? A. ]ns Fn\mWvHcp es ssZhmebamnopXv ?2. ssZhw hknpnSw ssZhmebw

Dev]nbpsS ]pkvXInse bmtm_nsA\p`hw CXn\v Dcw \Ippv. bmtm_vXs ktlmZc\mb Fkmhns\ `bv s_sj_mbn \npw lmtcmWnep Xs Amhs`h\ntebvv t]mhpIbmWv. Hcp cm{Xn XfvAhi\mb bmtm_vhgnbcnIn Ddm InSp.Atm Ah Hcp kz]v\w Ip. `qansbbpwBImisbpw _nnp Hcp tKmhWn. AXneqsS ssZhZqXm IbdpIbpw CdpIbpw

sNbvXpsImncpp. tKmhWnbpsS apIfn XsA\p{KlnpsImv \np tXPkzcq]\mbssZhsbpw bmtm_n\p ImWm km[np.Ddn \nvDWv bmtm_v hnkv abnshnImctfmsS C{]Imcw ]dbpXmbn \mwhmbnpp. "" Xobmbpw Imhv Cu e

pv. Fm RmAXdnn.'' `btmSp IqSnAh hopw C{]Imcw hnfnp]dp. ""Cu kvYew F{X`bm\Iw ! CXv ssZhns `h\amsX asm. kznsIhmSamWnhnSw'' (Dev]n. 28, 1617).

bYmn AhnsS Hcp `h\wt]mepan. AsXmcp hgnbcnIvam{XamWv. Fnpw AXns\ ssZhns `h\sapw kznsIhmS sapw bmtm_vhnfnpp.`h\tam AXns wKntbm hentamA {][m\w. k{][m\ambnssZhns kmnyamWv.ssZhm\p`hamWv. Cu kmnyhpwA\p`hhpw \nepf hmp`b`n _lpam\mZchp IfmWvHcp es ssZhmebamnopXv. F{X

at\mlcamb Hcp `h\w \


14/41


]WnXmepw AhnsS ssZh kmnyansn AXvssZhm ebamhpIbn: AhnsS ssZhnsam[pcyw A\p`hnm\pw Bpw km[npIbn.3. ]cnip\mb ssZhw hknp ]cnipew ssZhmebw

GsXnepsamcp ev, Asn Hcp`h\n ssZhw knlnX\mIWsan AXv]cnipambncnWw. ImcWw ssZhw ]cnip\mWv. ]cnipn \jvSsSptXmsS ssZhkmnyhpw CmXmIpp. B `h\w ssZhnsBebw ssZhmebamXmbnocpp.

ssZhns HunXyspdnpw ]cnipnsbpdnpw XfpsS Xs _elo\XIsfpdnpw \nIrjvTXsbpdnpap Aht_m[wImcWw ssZhs kao]nm C{kmtbP\Xbvv `bambncpp. AXpsImv Ime{Ian Ah XfpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmbn ]ptcmln

Xmsc sXcsSpp. kz]v\n bmtm_vI tKmhWnbpsS ZuXyamWv ]ptcmlnXm\nlnncpXv. tKmhWnbneqsS ssZhZqXmAXypX\mb ssZhns kn[nbntebvvIbdpIbpw AhnsS\nv qanbntebv vCdnhcpXpamWtm bmtm_v kz]v\n IXv.a\pjy\n \npw ssZhns ]tebp{]m\IfpsSbpw ssZhw a\pjycpsS tasNmcnbp A\p{KlfpsSbpw {]XoIamWv CutKmhWn. ]cnipcmb amemJamcmWv {]m\Ifpambn ssZhkn[nbntebvv IbdpXpwA\p{Klfpambn a\pjycpsS CSbntebvvCdnhcpXpw, Cu {]{Inb \Sp thZnbmWv

ssZhmebw. amemJamcpsS Cu ZuXyamWvssZhmebn ]ptcmlnX \nlnpXv.{]m\Ifpambn ssZhs kao]nm\pwA\p{Klfpambn a\pjycpsS ]tebvvaSnhcm\pw km[nWsan ]ptcmlnXcpwamemJamsctmse ]cnip\mbncnWw. ]m]nIfpw _elo\cpamsW Aht_m[tmsSP\ `bhnlzecmbn AIp \ntmBcnIhpw _mlyhpamb ipnhcpnb]ptcmlnXmcmWv Ahpthn ssZhskao]nncnpXv.

DZmlcWambn Pdpktew ssZhmebnsImcyw XssbSpmw. Cu ssZhmebns

Dntebvv hnPmXnbsc {]thinnncpn.

kv{XoIpw ]pcpjmpw ]ptcmlnXpw{]tXyIw {]tXyIw AWfpmbncpp.ssZhmebnse _en]oTs kao]nphm]ptcmlnXmv IqSn `bambncpp. {]`mXnepw kybvpw \dppInp AXmbXvssZhw sXcsSpp ]ptcmlnX am{Xtath ipnhcpnbXn\ptijw [q]_enmbnhnip ep {]thinncppp. hnipehpw IgnmWv AXnhnip ew.AhnsSbmWvssZhkmnyns ASbmfambhmKvZm\t]SIw m]nncpXv. ]ptcmlnXmcpwBcpw Xs AhnsS Hcnepw {]thinncpn.hjnsemcn {][m\ ]ptcmlnX am{Xta

AhnsS {]thinncppp. AXpw X\npthnbpw P\n\p thnbpw ipoIcW Ifpw ]m]]cnlmc _enbpw \nlnXn\p tijw,_enhkvXpfpsS chpambn `btmSpwhndbtemSpw IqSnbmWv {][m\ ]ptcmlnX_enbnphm\mbn AXnhnipamb ev{]thinncpXv. A{Xtbsd BgambncppssZhnsbpw ssZhmebnsbpw ]cnipnsbpdnp blqZmcpsS Aht_m[w

Hcp XncoebmWv hnip es AXnhnipamb en \npw thXncnncpXv.tbip acntm ssZhmebnse Xncoe cmbn

Iodntmbn Fvkphntijn \mw hmbnpXvCu XncoesbpdnmWv. AXns AwCXmWv. tbiphns acWtmSpIqSn blqZs\pwhnPmXobs\pw kv{Xosbpw ]pcpjs\pw]ptcmlnXs\pw {][m\]ptcmlnXs\paphnthN\sfmw Ahkm\npp. \psSsbms]m]v tbip Xs acWneqsS ]cnlmcwsNbvXpIgnp. C\n tbiphn hnizknpFmhpw ssZhafpsS kzmX{ytmSpIqSn`bteiat\y ssZhkn[nbntebvvISp sNmkm[npp.

tbiphn Hcp hnip P\ambpw ]ptcmlnXKWambpw \msamw cq]mcsSpp. Fm tbiphn

s acWneqsS \apve`n, ssZha fpsS Cu

GsXnepsamcp ev, Asn

Hcp h\n ssZhw

knlnX\mIWsan AXv

]cnipambncnWw. ImcWw

ssZhw ]cnip\mWv. ]cnipn

\jvSsSptXmsS

ssZhkmnyhpw CmXmIpp. B

`h\w ssZhmebamXmbnocpp.


15/41


kzmX{yw ImcWw ssZhmebn\pn tXmnbXp t]msesbms s]cpamdmsav\mw IcpXcpXv .ssZhns HuXysbpw ]cnipnsbbpwIpdnp Aht_m[w \jvSsSpm Xncnm \mwAtbw PmKcqIcmbncnWw.

4. Aipn ssZhmebsf XIppssZhns ]cnipnsbpdnp C{kmtb

P\XbpsS Cu Aht_m[w Ime{IanhnIeambnocpXmbnmWv \mw ImWpXv.ssZhmebs Ah Aipamn. ssZhmebns Dntmepw tamb {]hrnIfnhym]rXcmhm Ahv Hcp aSnbpanmbncpp.ssZhmebn\pnse clkyapdnIfn C{kmtbense {ijvTm hn{Klsf Bcm[npXpwA\ytZhmv _enbnpXpw IngtmpXncnp \nv kqcys\ \akvIcnpXpsamw

ssZhw Fkntb {]hmNI\vImWnpsImSppsImvC{]Imcw tNmZnpXmbn \mw hmbnpp.

""a\pjy]p{Xm Ah sNpXp \o ImWpptmFs Xpcm thn C{kmtb P\w AhnsSsNbvXpIqp tXI \o ImWpptm?'' (Fk.8, 6). {ItaW ssZhns alXzw ssZhmebhpwPdpktew ]Whpw hnpt]mIpXpw Fkntb

{]hmNI ImWppv ( Cfr Fk.11,2225)._mlyamb Cu ]cnipntbmsSmw ssZhmebns BcnIamb ]cnipn Imp kqnphm\pw C{kmtb P\X {inn. lrZb]cnipntbmsS ssZhmebs kao]nm C{kmtbP\s Gim {]hmNI\pw iamb mjbnA]e]nppv. Pdpktew ssZhmebn\papn _enbnm\p sImgp arKfpwhnetbdnb ImgvN{Zhyfpambn \nc\ncbmbn\np P\sf Ftmgpw ImWpambncpp.Fm Ahcn \smcp `mKw BfpIfpsSbpwlrZbw ZpjnXmbncpp. AhcpsSsbms

ssIIfnepmbncpXv sImapXembncpp.A{IaneqsSbpw A\oXnbneqsSbpw NqjvWneqsSbpw ]mhfn \npw ]nSnsSp apXensHcp Awiw ImgvN{Zhyhpambn kanpsImvssZhs {]oXnsSpphm\mbncpp Ah{ianncpXv. Gim {]hmNI hgn Ccw_enbWtmSpw BNmcm\pjvTm\tfmSp apXs ISp shdpv ssZhw {]ISamnbXvC{]Imcambncpp. ""\nfpsS \nch[nbmb_enI F\nsn\v? apmSpIsfsmpZl\_enIfpw sImgp arKfpsS taZpwF\nv aXnbmbn. ImfIfpsStbm BnIpnbpsStbm ap\mSnstbm cw sImv Rm{]kmZnpIbn. Fs kn[nbn hcm. FsAWn ImepIpm Ch thWsav Bcp\ntfmSp ]dp? hyamb ImgvNI C\n taAncpXv. \nfpsS AahmknIfpw DhfpwRm shdppp. Ah F\nv mcambncnpp.

Ah F\nv Zplambno ncnpp....\nfpsS Ic ]m]]neamWv. \nsfXsIgpInhrnbmphn. \nfpsS ZpjvIFs kn[nbn \nv \on fbphn'' (Cfr.Gi.1,1020).

]cnipn \jvSsSptm ssZhmebw ssZhmebamXmbnocpp. As\bp ssZhmebv\ne\nm AhImian. Ah \innsSpw. XIp XcnWamIpw.

ssZhmeb ssZhm\p`hns CSfmbnamd Ww. Cuiz c\n tev Dbcm Hmtcm hyntbbpw klmbnp CSfmbn \psS ssZhmeb amds.

]cnipn \jvSsSptm ssZhmebw ssZhmebamXmbnocpp. As\bpssZhmebv \ne\nm AhImian. Ah \innsSpw. XIp

XcnWamIpw.


16/41


aphsc cknnmthn Pohn \h\mbHcp kpImc\pmbncpp. AbmvFgpXm\pw hmbnm\pw AdnpIqSmbncpp.Fm, Abm \ A`ymknbmbncpp. ]mSm\pw\rw sNm\padnbmambncpp. \mepw Apw]pIsImv Abm `wKnbmbn Am\ambnSnbncpp. ]e cmPyfnepw Abm kcnp.Fmhscbpw cknnp. Imew Igntm Abmhr\mbn. BtcmKyw bnp. Abmp hn{iawBhiyambncpp. FhnsSsbnepw HXpnqSnPohnm Abm B{Klnp.

Xs {]IS\ Ivhfscb[nIw cknncpHcp aTm[n]Xnsb Abm Hmp. hr Hcp

Znhkw aTm[n]Xnsb sNp Ip. aTn FhnsSsbnepw IgnpsImm aTm[n]Xn A\phZnp.As\ hr\p \ Blmcw Inn. InSm \ew In n. hr {inpIbmbncpp. aTnse]ptcmlnX {]m\bn ]sSppp. ap tPmenI sNpp. AXpItm hr\p {]bmkwtXmn. Fsnepw tPmensNm AbmB{Klnp.

HcpZnhkw {]m\ Ignp ]ptcmlnX]eXcw tPmenbn apgpIpIbmbncpp. hrAtm aTns hnimeamb ]cnkcw Npn\Sp.AhnsS henb ]nbpw sNdnb ]nIfpw sNdphgnIfpw CS\mgnIfpw \nehdIfpapmbncpp.

Abm Hcp CSpnb hgnbneqsS \Sv Hcp

amXrXza[pcw

\nehdbn Fn. `qanp Xmsgbp Hcpapdnbmbncpp AXv. apdn AetmespInSncpp.AZv`pXw ! AhnsS Abm I\ymadnbns

{]Xna Ip. adnbns ssIIfn Dntbiphpv. Dntbiphns ssIbnencp Hcp sNdptKmfw Xdbn hoWpInSpp. {]XnabmsIAgpp ]nSnncpp. AhKWnspInSncpHcp {]Xnabmbncpp AXv. Zbmiq\yamb Npp]mSn, BcpsSbpw {inbsSmsX B {]Xna\nehdbn InSp. hr B {]Xna XpSphrnbmn. {]Xnabvp Hcp ssNX\yw Inn. AXpXnfn. {]Xnabvp am{Xa Abmpw HcpssNX\yw Inn.

]ntZnhkw Bcpw ImWmsX Abm \nehdbn ISp {]XnabpsS apn sNdnbA`ymk ImWnp. ]eXcw ]psImvAm\amSn. ssIIfn Dun XeIogmbn \Sp. ]mp]mSn. \rshp. XamiI s]mnp. {]XnaCsXmw Ip cknpXpt]mse AbmptXmn. hr\p ]pXnsbmcp DWhv Inn.

amktfmfw hr Cs\ sNbvXpsImncpp. Abm kpjvS\mbncpp. aphCXp {inptam Ft]Sn Abmpmbncpp.aTn Hcp bph]ptcmlnX\pmbncpp.aphcpsS Ipw Ip]nSnpXnembncppAbmp XmXv]cyw. hr Ftm Nne Imcy

clkyambn sNppsv Abmp tXmn.

]mhshcpsSbpwZpxJnXcpsSbpw hnizmkw

aXNnsf \hoIcnpp.P]ame ]mhshcpsS

amXrXz a[pcamWv.


17/41


Abm Hcp Znhkw hrs\ ]nXpSp. HcpXqWn\p adp\np hr FmWvsNpsXp t\mn. hr hnipadnbns{]XnabpsS apn \np ]mSpp. \rw sNpp.]eXcw A`ymk ImWnpp. bph

]ptcmlnX Cmcyw aTm[n]Xnsb Adnbnp.]ntZnhkw Ah cp t]cpw IqSn hrs\]nXpSp. Ah \nehdbn Fn. {]Xnabvpapn hr \rw XpSngnp. AXpIgnp ]mp]mSn A`ymk ImWnp. hr\vFtm Ipgapsp aTm[n]Xnp tXmn.Abmsf DSXs ]dphnSm aTm[n]XnXocpam\np. As\ BtemNn \nanjwA`ymk ImWnpsImp \n hrhnbp Xfp \nep hoWp. ]noSvaTm[n]XnIXv ApXIcamb Img vNbmbncpp.I\ymadnbns {]Xna Nenm XpSn. Hcpan kucyn {]Xna hniptacnbmbn amdn.

ssIbn cphbp Dntbiphpv. amXmhvXfp InS hrs kao]tp kmh[m\w\Sp sNpp. ssZhnIamsbmcp \SpmaTm[n]Xn hndpt]mbn. hnipamXmhv Ip\np\nvhrs s\nbnse hnbp XpSp. AbmfpsSs\nbn Npw_np. Dntbiphns\ amXmhv\nep\nn. Dntbip hr Am\amSnbncp Hcp \oep ssIbnseSpp. AXvDSpn\pn Hfnphp hnipamXmhvAXp Ip]pncnXqIn. ]noSp Ipns\sbSpp ]oTntep ]nhmn. {]Xnabmbn amdn. ssZhnIamsbmcp`mcw Xs Dn \ndbpXmbn aTm[n]XnvtXmn. Atlw bph]ptcmlnXs\ t\mn. Abm

hndbvpIbmbncpp. AbmfpsS icocw hnbsmgpIppmbncpp. Cmcyw BtcmSpw]dbcpsXp aTm[n]Xn bph]ptcmlnXt\mSp ]dp. Fn vaTm[n]Xn sNdnb sNdnb A`ymkImWnp XpS n. \rw shp. ]mp]mSn.]nmev _\mUv F Cu aTm[n]Xntacnsbpdnv Hcp ssZh imkv{XknmwAhXcnnpIbpw tacnsb kvXpXnp{]m\mKm\ cNnpIbpw sNbvXp. AhKWns, hnkvacns, hnip adnbtmSpkpImc hrs `nbpw hnImchpamWvaTm[n]Xnp {]tNmZambXv.

a[ybpKfnse At\Iw \mtSmSnYIfn

HmWnXv. I\yImadnbs a\nempXv]mhshcpw ZpxJnXcpamWv. Ah adhnbn \nvhnipadnbs hosSppp. aTm[n]Xn m]\hXvncns ]naXns NnamWv.]mhshcpsSbpw ZpxJnXcpsSbpw hnizmkw CcwNnsf \hoIcnpp. aTm[n]Xnp kXyns ImgvN \evInbXv Ahi\pw Hsh\pambHcp hr\mWv. As\ {]m\m PohnXneqsSAh adnbntev hcnIbmWv. adnbtmSp`n {InkvXphns a\pjymhXmcclkytmSpkhntijamb `nXsbmWv. Fm, ktlfpw hnai\fpw Ahkm\nWsan.

iamb ktlpw Kuchap iImcn\pw thn Xs kzbw {]Xyamn smv]oUnXcpsS Bizmkamb I\yImadnbw \npp.

CXv hniptacnbpsS ImcpWyat?P] ame {InkvXp a Xs {]Im in X am pkm[mcWmcpsS {]m\bmWv. P]amebneqsS{InkvXp cl ky sf p dn mWv [ym\n p Xv.{InkvXpclkyfmIs . PohnXs Fs\ t\cnSWsapw hymJym\nWsapw \s ]Tnnp Xm Wv. henb Bym flnI km[\ Cmkm[m cW a\pjy km[m cW {]m \ I fn eqsSkwXr]vXn A\p`hnpp. PohnX kwXr]vXn lrZbss\eyn \nmWv. P]ame lrZbss\eyap km[mcWmcpsS {]m\bmWv.

ISmSv : a[pcw \n PohnXw sI.]n.A


18/41


Cs temIs CseIfpsS HmabmWvKmnsb bpK]pcpj. Alnwksb lnwknph\mWvCns a\pjy. ""t]mns sNhnbnthZtamXnbXpsImv {]tbmP\an'' F ImcywB hr adpt]mbncpp. Hcnepw tIp

Xocm IYIfpv B a\pjys PohnXsn."kXykX' F kXys Atlw XsIpIfneqsS ImWnpsImSpp. FmenvkXys apJwaqSnhv, \mhpIsf sInbnvAkXyns km{amPyXzw Xop a\pjycpsSt]qpIfmWv ActdpXv

]pXnb temIns bpK]pcpj\mWv Kmn.AXpsImpXsbmhmw 21mw \qmnKmnPnpw KmnbpsS BZipw CvhneIpdpt]mbXv. Kmnb BZisfap\nn ]pXnb Xeapdbvv mbnbmbnaptmpt]mIm km[npn. CeIvt{SmWnIvbpKns IppIbdn AXncn ]mStpw]pXnbIfnfntepw IpXnptm ]gbaqeysfbpw kwkvImctbpw ]pXnb XeapdNhnnmgvp Hcp {]hWXbpw Cv GdnhcpIbmWv. Fm Kmnb BZisf \mbn]TnpIbpw a\nempIbpw sNp Hcph\vaptmp bm{Xbn ]Ip \ntnhcn.

Hcp Ip{Kman P\nv temI{]ikvX\mbnAtlw amdnbXv Hcp]mSp\mfs ]cn{iawsImpXsbmWv. PohnXnse Fm ]coWtfbpw AXnPohnp aptdnb Hcp Ncn{XhpwKmnpv. lnwknph\vAlnwk Fsdnbm B{Klan. AXpt]mseXs Alnwkmhm

Znv lnwkbpw. hnJymX imkv{X B_ v

teJ\w{In^ Hutk v

KmnPn

DmbncpsnsFo KmnPnsbpdnv ]dXv {itbamWv. ""chpw amwkhpap CXpt]msemcp a\pjy `qaWvUen Pohnn cppshXv hcpwXeapd hnizknn ''.

aphsc klmbnpw ]cnnXnsb kwcn

pw ]ptcmKXnbntev{]bmWw sNt a\pjyklmba\kvIXsb shSnv ]cnnXnsb \innv {Iqcmcmbn amdp ImgvNIfmWv CpwIpsImncnpXv.

KmnPntbmSvHcm Hcn tNmZnp""Fs\bmWvXm Bbp[saSpmsX kacw

sNpXv''?Atm KmnPnbpsS adp]Sn {itbambncpp.

""hn\bns ]catImSnbmWv Alnwk''kXyhpw AlnwkbpamsX ]pXnbsXmpw F\nvtemIs ]Tnnphm\nsv''

\nbak`mancnse {]Xna Im Atl

s ]Tn Hcp hynv \mbn a\nemhpwhn\oX\mbn XeXmgvn Fmn\pw khkmnbmbn asIncnp KmnPnbpsS lrZbs.

KmnPn Cp Pohnncppshn \ Atls Fp sNpambncpp. Cu tNmZyw Cpw{]kamWv. Atlantm Dmbncpp shnD]Imcw sNbvXnsnepw D]{ZhncpXvFv \st\mn ]dbpambncpp. XnbpsS temInemWvCs Xeapd ImepI DdnncnpXv. CXn\vamw ht aXnbmhq.

""Fs PohnXamWv. Fs ktiw '' FvKmn ]dXpt]mse \aptmtcmcppw]dbm km[ns Fmiwknpp.


19/41


kabs Ghpw {InbmflIambn D]tbmKnh\mWv {InkvXp. ]ckyambv Ah aqv hjw

am{Xta Pohnnppshnepw Ahs hmpIfpw{]h\fpw 2000 hj Ignn pw [ym\nvXonn. {]mnpw ]Tnpw Xonn. ImcWwtbip aqv hjnse Hmtcm \nanjsbpwhmns\bpw {]hnsbbpw A\izcamnFXmWv.

ss__n kabs cmbn Xncnpp.t{ImtWmtfmPn kabsapw ssItdm nIvkabwFpw. \mw PohnpXv t{ImtWmtfmPnkabnemWv. ChnsS Imes Znhkambv,aWnqdmbv, an\n pIfmbv\mw Xncnpp. AXn\m\apv kabs Cv, Cse, \msf Fsms]dbm Ignbpp. ssItdmnIv kabw Fm\ne \nanjw FmWw. km[mcWcoXnbn]dm \mw Pohnp \nanjfn \bvmbv , \bpsS {]h\mbv \mwhn\ntbmKnp \nanjfmWvssItdmnIv kabw.Cu \ne \nanj \apv[mcmfw DmIWw.\ a\pjyv ssItdmnIv kabw [mcmfapmbncnpw. AXv {InkvXphnsep tmgmIs.t{ImtWmtfmPn kabn\pw ssItdmnIkabn\pw hyXymkan. Ah Pohn\nanjsfmwXs \ne \nanjfmbncpp.

Cu \ne \nanjfpsS kabw kamKXambtmgmWv kv\m]I hnfnp ]dXv. kabw

kamKXambvv ssZhcmPyw kao]nncnpp Fv .As\ Imen\mXoX\mbhs\ Imew kzoIcnXv kabns Aht_m[w \Insmmbncpp. km[mcW kabvPohnp \mw \ne\nanjn PohnphcmIWw. AXmbXv\psShfbpw BflobXbpw \mw Pohnp Hmtcm\nanjsbpw \ne \nanjfmm NneIpdnpI NphsS tNpp.1. Fsnepw \sNm\p Ghpw \ kabw

CtmgmWv Cu \nanjnemWv2. Cv sNm km[np Hcp \ {]hrnbpw

\msfbvv amnhbvcpXv

3. ss__n ]Tnnp Hcp at\mlcamb ]mT

\nanjsf\neampI^m. F.B. tPm.

apv. Fn\pw Hcp kabapv.ktmjnms\mcp kabw, ZpxJnms\mcp

kabw;AXn\m BIpeXIfIn \nanjsf\neNnI sImv \ndbvpI.4. kabw Hcp ssZhoIZm\amWv. Rm Cv

Fmbncnppthm AXv kabw F\nvkm\nXmWv.

5. Fsbpw kmlNcysfbpw [\yamm\pBbp[amWv kabw. CXv acnpthmfw \ne

\np Zm\w. AXn\m ]hngw t]msekqnv D]tbmKnWw. \jvSsmXncnpInpI AkmyamWv.

6. Fs kabw F\npam{Xw AhImisX.

AXv A]c\pw thnbpXmWv. AXn\m]c]pWyw sImv \nanjsf \neampI.CvA\izcXbn Pohnphcmcpw Xmpthn am{Xw Pohnhc.

7 kvt\lhnImcfpsS XowsImv Hmtcm\nanjsbpw BiohZnv hn\ntbmKnpI.

8 Hpw sNm\n Fv ]dbph Aek\mWv;Hpw sNm kaban Fv ]dbphkabw {IasSpm Ignhnmh\mWv.HmWw. F\npw \npw {][m\a{npw24 aWnqsdbpp. AXn 86,400 skp


20/41


Isfbpp. AXn\m Hmtcm skpItfbpwHmtcm aWnqt]mse hn\ntbmKnWw.

9 kabn\v hnebnSnhv kw`hnpXv \mw kabs Ipw ]dbm\pw, ]gnNmcm\pw, XmcXaywsNm\pw, \s Xs sNdpXmtbm hepXmtbmImWm\pw A[nIw Ddptmgpw Znhmkz]v\IpsImncnptmgpw, CseIfn PohnptmgpamWv.

10 kabw hnesXmWv. hnam\w \jvSs HcmtfmSv

tNmZnm Hcp an\nns hne]dpXcpw.Hc]ISn \nv csbm ]dbpw Hcpskn\v Fv am{Xw hnebpsv.Hfnw_nIvkn kzw \jvSs hyntbmSvtNmZnq Hcp ann skn\v Fv am{Xwhnebpsv. kvt\l]qw Hcp hmv: kabw]mgmphs\ mhn ]mTw ]Tnnpw. PohnXskvt\lnphcmcpw kabw shdpsX ]mgmn.

]p{Xs\ kvt\lnph Ahs\ ]etmgpwASnpp. hfp hcptm Ah ]nXmhns\ktmjnnpw. aIs\ inWn hfph\v Ah aqew \bpmIpw. kvt\lnXcpsSapn Ahs\pdnv A`nam\npIbpw sNpw.({]`.3012). sNmpw tNmdpw sImSppthWwIpnIsf hfm. ]s AXv hIXncnhnmhSn {]tbmKhpw IpnIfpsS hfsb Xs{]XnIqeambn _m[npXpamIcpXv. AXpsImvIpnIsf innpXn hfscb[nIw hnthI_pn D]tbmKntXpv. ]eamXm]nXmfpwXfpsS tZjyw iannm\mWv IpnIsfinnpXv. hnthIiq\yamb inWwIpnIv hnZym`ymktmSp hncnbpw ]eZpoep ASnabmIm CSbmIpIbpw sNpw.av \ amXrI ImWnpsImSppamXm]nXmp hnebpw \nebpw hepXmWv.Adnhv a\ntev {]thinphm\p {][m\

IhmSamWvIv . IpnI Fp Imepw AhcpsSAht_m[a\v AXv HnsbSppIbpw AXvA\pIcnbvpIbpw sNpw. AXpsImmWv Ah

kmtcm]tZiw

sUmsdmXy knkn. euen ]Snmtd

\nfpsS kz]v\w

k^eamIpwIqpImsc A\pIcnpXv

Hcphs PohnXn\p \ndtaIpXv AhPohnp kmlNcyfmWv. av kvt\lw]IpsImSpphmt\m AhtcmSpIqSn Aev]kabsanepw IgnpIqmt\m ]e amXm]nXmpw Ignbpn. IpnIv t]mv aWnbpwhneIqSnb hkv{Xfpw apw \IpXnamXm]nXm ]nipp ImWnmdpan. FmamXm]nXm \evIp ]Wtam BUw_c PohnX

kuIcytfm AhcpsS amXrIm]camb PohnXhpwkvt\lhpamWv IpnIv apJyambn thXv.hnpKpWw ]pKpWw Fv tInnt hnv\mbncpm hnfbpw \mbncnpsav kmcw

ssZhhnizmknepw {]m\mssNX\ynepwasf hfWw. AbpsS lrZbamWviniphns ]T\Krlw. inipfpsS mhn amXm]nXmfpsS ssIIfnemWv amXm]nXmfpsS {]m\IpnIv {]m\bn hfcm klmbambncnWw. Hnv {]mnp Hc\p`hw IpSpw_n DmIWw. Hcn Hcp inev]n Hcp am_nIjWw Nq nmWnpsImvHcp Ip ntbmSp ]dpCXn Hcp amemJ Hfnncnpv. Ipn AXnibtmsS am_n IjvWs t\mn. inev]n XsDfnbpw NpnIbpw FSpv am_nfn BSnp.GXm\pw aWnq Igntm B am_nsImv Hcp amemJsb sImn an\pn Dmn.\psS afn \smcp amemJ Hfnncnpv.Ahsb cq]sSpnsbSptXv amXm]nXmfmWv. Hcp Ipnsb AenJnX ISemnt\mtSmsagpInt\mtSm D]anmw. Hcp ISemn FgpXphmpI AXypIrjvSfpw sagpIn\v\Ipcq]w AXn at\mlcfpw BbncnWw. ssZhwkzw Ombbnepw kmZriynepamWv a\pjys\krjvSnncnpXv. AXn\m ssZhw Ah\n

\nt]nncnp ssZhnI KpW hfnsbSpm amXm]nXmv Ignbs.


21/41


^m. Pbnwkv Ipemkvham\w

22Poh\pw shfnhpw HIvtSm_ 2009

`cWkwhn[m\nep h\nXIfpsS{]mXn\n[yhpw ]mfnhpw t{]mmlnnm\pw Ddmm\pw th Ghpw {][m\s LSIamWvhnhn[ m\fn kwhcWw Ddp hcppI FXv. Cu ey{]m]vXnbntep \smcp XpSamWv{]mtZinI `cWIqSnse AwKkwJybnepw {]knU v ]Zhnbnepw aqnsempkwhcWw \SnemnbXv. AXntm 50%amn Dbm km \S]SnIkzoIcnpXpw \nbak`bnepw ]mesanepw tI{ km kv{XoIv aqnsemv kwhcWw sImp hcpsaXpwhfsctbsd {]Xobvv hI \Ippv.CXv `cW]mfnn am{Xw t]mcm,cm{ob {]m\fnepw sXmgn kwLS

\Ifnepw kapZmbaXkwhn[m\fnepw]uckwLS\Ifnepsamw DmtInbncnpp.

h\nXm {]m\]pcpjta[mhnXzap Hcp kmaqlnI

kwhn[m\amWv \psS \mn CpXv.AXpsImpXs kv{XoI Fm cwKfnepw ]nXsSpIbmWv. KmlnI hrnbnepw km\sf {]khnvt]mnhfpXnepw am{Xw HXpnIqtShcmWvkv{XoIsf mbnbmb Hcp at\m`mh

amWv]etmgpw kaqlnepXv . FmIgn aqv ZiIfn Cmcynhensbmcp amw Dmbn. h\nXm {]m\fpsS Bhn`mhhpw apthpamWvCXn\v \mnIpdnXv. kmaqlnIhpw kmwkvImcnIhpw cm{obhpamb ioIcWweyamnsmvenwKkaXzw BhiyspsImp apt cmPysammsIbpmbn. Cy `cWLS\ Ddv \IpkzmX{yw, Xpey\oXn, AhkckaXzwFnhsb ASnm\sSpnbp {]m\fmbncpp Chsbms. cm{ob {]h\fn ]mfnbmIphm\p km[yX

h\nXmkwhcWw50 iXam\w

Hcp ]cn[nhsc \ntj[nsncnpp. CukmlNcynemWv 50% h\nXm kwhcWw hensbmcp amn\v XpSw Ipdnm\p km[yXbmbn \mw ImWpXv.

Cs AhCy ]mesan kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw hfsc

]cnXm]IcamWv. Hmw temIk`bn (195762) 4.4%ambncp h\nXm {]mXn\n[yw Bdmw temIk`bn(198084)3.4% ambn Npcpn. \Sv temIk`bn 10.7%(59 t]) hpamWv kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw. temIk`bpsSNcn{Xn Bcw`w apX t\mnbm ChWam{XamWv h\nXIfpsS cm{ob]mfnw 10%ambXv. 90% tmfw ]pcpjmcp temIk`bnemWvaqnsemv kv {Xo kwhcWn\vthnbp\nba \nmWs n ]mesan \nb aw

sImphcpXns\ n Ign Ipsd hjfmbn N \Sp Xv. Cmcyn]mesanse hnhn[ cm{ob ]mnIfn{]hnp kv{Xo {]Xn\n[nI iambkw \Spp shXv {itbamWv. kv{XokwhcWn\p n PmXnkwhcW hpwthWsav iTn p Nne {]mtZinI ]mnIfpsS(]nm kapZmb Xmev]cyw kwcnp)\ne]mSmWv Xocpam\w sshIm ImcWambn]etmgpw ]dp tIpXv. tIcf \nbak`bnepw h\nXm {]Xn \n[nI Hcnepw 10%t]mepw XnInn F Imcyhpw \mw

hnkvacncpXv.

h\nXmkwhcWw 50%`cWLS\ t`ZKXnbneqsS 1992 emWv Xti

kzbw`cW m]\fn 33 % h\nXm kwhcWw{]m_eynembXv. {XnXe ]mbpI({KmatmvPn), apknmennI, tImtdj FnhbpssS {]mtZinI kmcpIfn27,82, 293 P\{]Xn\n[n IfmWpXv. CXn 10,42,282 (37.46%) t] h\nXIfmWv . tIcfnse 20,554P\{]Xn\n[nIfn 7230 (35.17%) t] h\nX{]Xn\n[nIfmWv. h\nXm kwhcWw 50% Bptm kv{Xo inIcWn\v CXv hensbmcp


22/41


IpXnmbn amdpw.`cWLS\m t`ZKXnbneqsS Xti

kzbw cW m]\fn 33% kwhcWwhtijw BZy `cW kanXn

A[nImcntednbXv 1995 emWv. BIqn {]Xn\n[nIfmb h\nXIfnA[nIw t]pw BZy hjfnImcyaambn {]hn m IgnbmsXt]mbn. Cu cwKp A\p`h pdhpXsbmWvImc Ww. Fm ]nme vKpW]camb Hcp amw Ahcnepmbn.{]Xn\n [m\w sNbvX aWvUe fnseP\fpambpmb \ncc kw]pXnb kmaqly_ m]npXn\pw ZrVoIcn pXn\pwklmbnp. CXneqsS P\fn \nv

{]tXyInv kv{Xo Ifn \nv IqSpXBZchpw kvt\l _lpam \hpwklIcWhpw t\Sm Ahv Ignp.CXv AhcpsS NpaXeI Imcyaambn\ndthp Xn\p A\pIqe kmlNcywkrjvSnp. h\nXm P\{]Xn\n[nI kwLSnn {Kmak`bntebpw a vaonwKpIfntebpw Db h\nXm kmnywCXn\v sXfnhmWv. IqSmsXAflhnizmktmSpIqSn {]hnm\pw,t\XrXz cwKv Hncntbsd hfcm\pwChv km[np. {]XnknIsf XcWwsNm\p ]mShhpw ]ecnepwZriyamhpIbpw sNbvXp{]XnknI {]mtZinI `cWIqSnse Xocpam\

saSp {]{Inbbn Cpw \ne\np]pcpj ta[mhnXzamWv kv{Xo{]Xn\n[nIv Ghpw henbshphnfnbmbn amdnbncnp Xv. cm{ob]mnIfn \npw kv{Xo kaqln\npw IpSpw_mwKfn \npw th{XAwKoImctam t{]mml\tam Inpn.h\nXIv Htckabw HntesdNpaXeI \ndthn hcpXn\mcm{ob `cWImcyfn th{X{inm Ignbpn.

cm{ob ioIcWw. `cW {]{Inbbnep {]mXn\n[ywFm h\nXIfpsS cm{obioIcWn\p XIp D]m[nbmWv.ioIcWneqsS ]Xn Bkq{XWw\Sm, hnebncp XpSnb{]{InbIsfbpw Ahbvv t\XrXzwsImSpp kwhn[m\sfbpw kzm[n\nm h\nXI {]m]vXcmIpw. kzwCmin\pkcnv Xocpam\wFSpm\pw cWss\]pWyw t\SpXn\pwDXIp XpSbmb, ]T\]cnioe\]XnI \StXpv. CXns

A`mhamWv ChcpsS ImcyaXsb{]XnIqeambn _m[npXvh\nXmkwhcW kon acnph]etmgpw IpSpw_ns cm{ob ]mccyhpw kzm[o\hpw am{Xw DhcmWv. CXvImcyaXbp acmnIsfIsp Xn\v XSamIpp. kmaqly{]Xn_Xbpw Ignhpaphsc Cu cwKtvsImphcpXn\v kkwLS\IpwDchm ZnXzapv. cm{ob/`cWkwhn[m\fn h\nX kwhcWw

GsSpptXmsSmw cm{ob]mnIfnse hnhn[ t\XrXzm\fntepw kwhcWw GsSptXpv. IqSmsX CXv \Kc]menIkwhn[m\ pw DS _m[IamWw.


23/41


IpSpw_hnNmcw

hyXykvX kmlNcyfn \npwhyXykvX ssienbn Pohn Hcp bphmhpwbphXnbpw BPoh\mw kulrZw ]pepPohnX thZnbmWv hnhmlw Fp]dbpXv.[mcmfw shphnfnIfpw DchmZnXzfpw km[yXIfpap Cu kplrZv_w `wKnbmbn aptmp

t]mIm th ]IzXbpw ]mIXbpw PohnX]cnNbhpw hnhmlnXvDmIWw. CXn\v imcocnIhpw, am\knIhpw, `uXnIhpw, BymflnIhpwBbnp XmsdSpv BhiyamWv.

imcocnIambn am{Xw t\mpIbmsWnHcp s]Ipnbn kv{XoXzns eWhpXpSp Bhn\p tijhpw Hcp BIpnbn ]pcpjXzns eW hpXpSp Ahbnepw "hnhmlnXcmImw' Fp]dbmw. ]s, Iuamc {]mbnep CqvIpnIsf \ coXnbn hfn CcphcptSbpwIpSpw_mwKfpambn \ klhnXzntbmPnp sImvHcp IpSpw_w. aptm v sImpt]m

Im\p am\knIhpw sshImcnIhpamb ]IzXCtsbvkmam\y_pnbphv a\nemIpw.

Iuamcns A`n\nthifn \nvhynXzhnIk\w (Adult) {]m]n Hcp hynbntep ]IzXbntepw PohnXnepmIpsNdnb sNdnb {]iv\sf emLhtmsS ssIImcyw sNphm\pw PohnXnepmIp henb{]iv\sf [ocXtbmsS, ]IzXtbmsS, HuNnXytmSpIqSn ssZhne[njvTnXamb icWtmSvIqSn {]iv\sf ssIImcyw sNm\p sIv,Icpv, [mnI ]IzX, hn\bw apXemb aqeyIuamcmpw, Iuamcn \nv bphXzn

tev Imhbvphpw XmcXtay\ IpdhmsWp ]dbmw. a\ximkv{X]cambn PohnXncpXcw XXz (Principles) Dv.1. Pleasure principle2. Reality Princile1. Pleasure principle

sImpIpnI FpImcyhpw DSs\km[nWw Fp hnNmcnphcmWv. sNdnbsNdnb hnjasf amn \nn XmXvImenIamsWnepw DS\Sn Xm hnNmcnXv e`nWw, Asn ktmjw In Ww F coXnbnemWvAhcpsSHmtcm {]h\hpw. sImpIpnI "F\nntms Dnbw In Ww'' Asn ""Cu IfnmwthWw'' Fv\n_w ]nSnpXv e`nnsnIcbpItbm, _lfw IqpItbm sNpXvkzm`mhnIsap ]dbmw. anphm\pw Imncnphm\pwhnphogvNIvXmdmIphm\pap Hcp ]IzXbpw]cnNbhpw Ahn. Cusbmcp PohnX ssiensb(Pleasure principle) Fp hnfnmhpXmWv.

Reality Princile: Ime{ItaW hfphcptm hnNmcnpsXmw DS\Sn e`nWsan.PohnX hnPbw Fp ]dbpXv. CjvSsSpXvDS\Sn e`npI F e`npXv CjvSsSpIF Xncndnhntev FptmgmWv. CXn\vabpw Adnhpw Xncndnhpw _pnbpw t_m[hpwBhiyamWv. Xs {]hrnI aphvhnjaapmIm coXnbn \ kulrZktmjtmfp]cn BXynIamb kwXr]vXnbpw NmcnXmyhpamWv. PohnX hnPbn\vA\nhmcysap XncndnthmSvIqSnbp PohnX

hnhm lw Ign t {]mbw?tUm. Pn ]SamS


24/41


ssiensb Reality Princile Fp]dbmw

Ipnw ]qambpwhnpamdm Hcp

]Xns\pImc\n Asn Hcp]Xns\pImcnbn DchmZntmSv IqSn hnhmlhpwIpSpw_ PohnXhpw ctanmFmIpw nXn? AXn\p]IzX t]mepw Ahv ssIhnpmhpIbn. t\cs kqNnnXpt]mse hnhmlw Fp]dbpXv imcocnI _tmfp]cn am\knIhpw B[ymflnIhpw hnphogvNIv Xmdmb,]ckv]cw a\nemphm\pws]mcpsSphm\pw {]m]vXnbphmWv. CsXmcp Ipnfnb. kaqlnse Ghpw {][m\s LSIamb IpSpw_n\vcq]w sImSpp almb IamWv. As\bp ZXnIpam{Xta AhpmIpIpnIsf IpSpw_ns A`nam\ambn, \mSns \bmbn, aphv {]nbccmbn, kaqlns\mcp apXqmbn ssZhn\vCjvSshcmbn, \{Xtim`bpffhcmbn hfcm km[npI

bpp. B \{Xtim` aphv shfntaIptm aXyPw \mhpIbpw sNpw

Cv IqpIpSpw _fn\nv AWpIpSpw_fntev\psS kaqlw amdnbncnpp.AXv \ AwKoIcnmsX\nhrnbn. kmlNcyfpsSkwaqew AXv AXymhiyamsbpw hcmw. IqpIpSpw_fnhfcptm amXm]nXmsfIqSmsX ASp _pfpw avAwKfpw DmIpw. {]iv\Dmhptm HptNv Hcpkmz\at\m`mhhpw AhbvvFmhpw kzoImcyamb Hcp{]Xnhn[nbpw Ism km[npambncpp. As\bp Hcp"Support' AWpIpSpw_fne`yatm. Atm CskmlNcyn hnhmlnXcmbnAWpIpSpw_fntev{]thinp ZXnIv]Xnt\m IqSpX ]IzXbpw abpw[\yamb PohnXhoWhpw A\n

hmcyamWv. Ahsc Imcy]dv a\nemn imk\bpwinWhpw \In IqmbvabpsSIcppw kulrZns Ipfn

bpw emfnXyns \bpwDsImpsImv PohnXs\ coXnbn A`napJoIcnphm klmbnncp {]mbaphcpw ap\pw apnbpw CvFhnsSbmWv? XmoXpIfpsSkwcWns hebw Xop Cu hgnhnfpIsf AWpIpSpw_hpw Dt]np ImgvN\mw ]{Xam[yafneqsS Zn\w{]Xn Adnbppapv.

]Xn\mdp hbmb s]Ipn hnhmlw sNpXv FcnXobn FsbmgnpXpt]msebmWv ]mIamIm a\pwIp nw hn pamdm IpkrXnbpwIpSpw_PohnXsa ASndsbCfm t]mXmWv. AbpsSkmcnpn XqnnSpAhfpsS PohnXw Fs\ aptmpt]mIw? Fs\ hnhmlsAh kao]npw? CXv Fsa\nepbv tNmZyfmWv.

hnhml{]mbw \n bn mNne am\ZWvU.1. bmYmy t_m[w Dm I

Ww, bmYmyw AwKo I cn

m Ign hp h cm bn cn Ww.

2. imcocnI ]IzX {]m]nncnWw.

3. kvt\lw ]phbvm, sImSpm \pw kzo I cnm\pw AdnncnWw.

4. {]iv\ A napJoIcnmIgnhphcmbncnWw

5 ssewKo I X sb p dnv ]Izamb AdnhpmbncnWw.

6 Azm \ io e hpw , kvssIImcyw sNm\pw AdnncnWw.

7. aphcpsSbpw Xtbpw IpdhpI a\nemm\pw AwKoIcnm\pw, anm\pw AdnbWw.

8 am\ knIssh ImcnI ]IzXDmIWw.

9 hnphogvNIvXmdmhWw.10 X\nXoXamb Imcyfn

ssZhm{ibt_m[w Dm hWw.

bphXnv 22 hbmWv

hnhmlw Ignm tbmPn{]mbsav Rm IcpXpp.]IzamIm a\pIsftNp hm A hnsSZmXyn\v ssiYneyw kw`hnpw. hnhmltamN\n\vhgn sbmcppw. ZmXywXnI ]cmPbambncnpw.Nnecn P\n pIppfn P\nXIsshIeyphsc km[yXbpXmbn IWmpp.

NnnpI, hnhmlw sNm ]IzX hn ptm? F\nvkzwImen \nm Ignbpptm? ]ckv]cw a\n emmkm[nptam? kzbw Xncndnv IpSpw_ PohnXn tev{]thinpI. Csn BfllXyI s]cpIpw. \nccwIpSpw_tImSXnbn Ibdnbn dpw, PohnXw Aeyamb Impt]msekcnpw. HpI, \mao temIneqsS Hcn am{XtaISpt]mIppp.


25/41


Ft^tkmkpImsgpXnbteJ\w

hN\ ]T\wdh. tUm. tP _v {]kmZv

ss{IkvXhNnbnepw BymflnIXbnepw tdmammsgpXnb teJ\w sNepnbkzm[o\tmSv Xpe\w sNmhpXmWvFt^tkmkpImsgpXnb teJ\nskzm[o\hpw. tdmammsgpXnb teJ\nscoXnbnep koamb hmZ{]XnhmZ ssien

Csnepw Ft^tkmkpImsgpXnb teJ\w ]utemkns NnbpsS DX tkm]m\fnsen \npp. km{XnI k`sbpdnp ImgvNmSpw sFIyn\p ASnm\sf AhXcnnpXpsams CuteJ\n\vthdnsmcp X\na {][m\w sNpp.Nne B[p\nI hymJymXm Cu teJ\ns Imhns\ ]utemkns ]ctamXhymJymXmhpw \ew XnI injy\pambnmWvhonpXv.1. {KImhpw cN\mhjhpw

Ncn{Xmfl hnai\ hymJym\ coXnbn

teJ\s kao]nm BZys tNmZyw

IrXnbpsS Imhns\pdnmWtm. 16mw

\qmphsc teJ\ns IXrXzskw_nv bmsXmcp Xhpw Dmbncpn.]utemkv Xs {]h\ns Ahkm\`mKvtdmambnse XShdbnembncptm ( Cf.A. 28, 16 31) Cu teJ\w cNnp FmWvIcpXntmXv. 16mw \qmn Cu teJ\ns ssien ]utemkns apJyteJ\fn\nv hyXykvXambncnpp Fv Iv CXv]utemkns t]cn amtcm FgpXnbXmbncnWw Fv kwibnp. 18mw \qmnChk F ]WvUnX ]utemk{KImshv IqSpX iambn hmZnp.19mw \qmn {]kvXpX A`n{]mbn\v _ewhnp. Cv GXmv F]Xp iXam\whymJymXmfpw CXv ]utemkns kzaFv ]dbptm, Ccp]Xv iXam\w]utemkns IXrXzs tNmZyw sNpn.DZmlcWn\v Fw_mpw (1974), F v. F v.{_qkpw (1984) ]utemkns IXrXzs]nmptm B. jv\m_pKpw (1982),G. n. en\pw (1990) AXnt\mSv tbmPnpn.

DSnsbpw, ssienbpsSbpwssZhimkv{X ImgvNmSpIfpsSbpw ASnm\nemWv ]utemkns IXrXzw {]iv\IcamIpXv.

A) DSw :{KImhmbn ]utemkns t]cv 1,1

epw 3,1 epw ImWmw. AkvtXme {]h\nse hnhcW{]Imcw ]utemkv Ft^tkmkn cphjw kphntij {]tLmjWw\Snb BfmWv (A. 19,10). Fm Ft^.1,15 {]Imcw Ft^tkmkpImcpsS hnizmksbpw kvt\lsbpwIpdnv ""tI\m''apX ]utemkv Ahsc Xs {]m\Ifnhnkvacnnn. am{Xa ""]utemkmb Rm\npthn ssZhIr] ssIImcyw sNm\ntbmKnsncnpIbmsWv \n "tInptm'(3:2)''Fv teJI ]dbpp. Cu


26/41


Ft^tkmkpImcpsS

hnizmk sbpwkvt\lsbpwIpdnv

""tI\m'' apX]utemkv Ahsc

Xs {]m\Ifnhnkvacnnn.

am{Xa""]utemkmb Rm

\npthnssZhIr] ssIImcyw

sNm\ntbmKnsncnpIbmsWv\n "tIn

ptm'(3:2)''Fpw]utemkv ]dbpp.

hmNIfn \nv teJI\v A\phmNIscpdnv tIdnhv am{Xta Dq Fv tXmpp.As\sbn Bfv ]utemkmbncnphmkm[nptam FXmWv tNmZyw. XnIpw hyn

]cam Hcp ssien teJ\n DS\ofwAhew_nncnpXpw Cu tNmZyn\v BwIqpp. ]utemkv hfsc\m Ft^tkmknsNehgnnsnepw teJ\mhkm\nBscbpw hyn]cambn A`nhmZ\w sNmXv BcyIcw Xs.

B) `mjmssien:Ft^tkmkpImsgp

Xnb teJ\n am{Xw Iphcp ]Zfn Du \evImXncpmtmepw ]nmevk`m]nXmmcpsS IrXnIfnIphcp ]e ]Zfpw {]tbmKfpw Cu teJ\n Iphcpp FXv Hcp khntijXbmWv. AXmbXv BZyIme]Z{]tbmKp]cn ]nme]Z{]tbmKmWv Ft^tkmkpImp teJ\n IqSpX {]m[m\yw Fv ImWm\mhpw.]utemkns \nkvX teJ\fn ImWpXnt\m henbhmNIfpw koamb hmNILS\bpw Hs CXn ImWpp.

Cmcyhpw ]Z{]tbmKfnephyXymkhpw Iqntptm`mjmssienbn KWyamb hyXymkw C Fv ]dbm\mhn.

c) ssZhimkv{X ImgvNmSv :\nkvX teJ\fn

""k`'' FXv Hcp {]tXyIes Iqmbva BsWn (1tImdn 1:2; Kem1:2), Cu teJ\n""k`'' Hcp kmh {XnI {]Xn m kamWv. AXv {]]n apgph\ndp \npIbpw Fm krjvShkvXpsfbpw kv]inpIbpwsNpp (Ft^1:2123;3: 9 11). CuteJ\ {]Imcw k` AkvtXmemcpw {]hmNImcpw BIpASnm\n ]SppbsXmWv (2:20). AtXkabw 1tImdn 3:11 {]Imcw tbip {InkvXphmWv ASnm\w. k`bmIpicocns ""incmWv'' {InkvXp (1,2223;5:23)FXv1 tImdn 12:12 , tdma 12:48 Fo mKfn\np hyXykvXamb hnImk]cnWma NnbmsWv IcptXnbncnpp. Ft^ky teJ

\n hnPmXnbsc k`bntep {]thinnpXns\ kw_np hnhmZfn. tdma11 ImWp coXn bn C{kmtb Ahkm\wXncnphcpw F hn[w teJI Nnnpn.Fsm blqZcpw hnPmXnbcpw Hcp

icocsa hn[w A\pcRvPnXcmbngnp(Ft^ 2:416) cmw hchv DS \Sphmt]mIpp F Nnbpw Cu teJ\nen.Ctms tbip{InkvXphns DbnnhnizmknI ]ptNcpXns\pdnmWv

ChnsS Du. Fm \nkvXteJ\fn tbip {InkvXphns Dbnnep `mK`mKnXzw hnizmknIv mhnImevssIhcphm\pXmWv. hnhmls kw_nv kapXamb Hcp ImgvNmSmWv Cu

teJ\w hp]pepXv. 1tImdn 7,89, 2540 FnSfnBkambncnp hn]Xvkn IWnseSpv, AYhmcmw hchns ]men, hnhmlw AXymhiyamsWn am{Xw BImhpHmWv.

Cmcyp]cn Ft^tkm kpImp teJ \ n\vsImtfmtkmkpImp teJ\hp am bn p _hpw AXv]utem kns ] \nF hkvXp Xbvv Dt]m_eIambn NqnmWnsSppv. sImtfmtkmkpImsgpXnb teJ\w Xs ]utemkvFgpXnbX Fv \smcp ]whymJymXm Cv hnizknpp. Ftmtnbncnpatm. LS\m]camb kmayhpw ]Z{]tbmKkmayhpw FSpv ]dbmhpXmWv. XXz AhXcnnpXnepw D]tZifnepsamssImtfmtkkpImp teJ\

nep BibfpsS hn]peoIcWw Cu teJ\n \SpXmbn ImWmw. DZmlcWn\v,{InkvXphpambp hnizmknIfpsSDbnv (Ft^. 2:5 6, sImtfm, 2:1213); ]gb a\pjys\ amn ]pXnba\pjys\ [cnpXv (Ft^ 4:1724; sImtfm. 3:515); BflmhnepBcm[\ (Ft^ 3:1720, sImtfm

3: 16 17) `h\N{Ia (Ft^. 5:2225; 6:19;sImtfm 3:1841) XpSnbh Cu Xenepkmayw Dsnepw cpteJ\fnsebpw

hnjbnep Du hyXykvXamsWv


27/41


hnkvacncpXv. sImtfmky teJ\wapJyambpw {InkvXphnm\obsA[nIcnv kwkmcnptm Ft^kyteJ\w k`mhnm\obs

kw_np kwkmcnpp.tad Imcy ]cnK

Wnptm A{X Ffpw CuteJ\n\v ]utemkns IXrXzw\evIphm\mIn. AtX kabw \nkvXteJ\fn ImWp XnIpw ]utemknsXmb NnI CuteJ\nepv. DZmlcWn\v,Ft^ 2: 8 Dw tdma 3:24 Dw tNpt]mIpw; AXpt]mse Ft^ 2:1718;3:11 12 Dw tdma 5:12 Dw, Ft^ 4:28 Dw1 tImdn 4: 12 Dw; Ft^. 3:14; 4: 5 Dw 1

tImdn 8:56 Dw BIbm ]utemkns ]T\fcnbn A`ymkwt\Snb ]utemkns Hcp injy\mbncnWw Cu teJ\nsImhv.

teJI ]utemkns \nkvX teJ\sfbpw sImtfmtkmkpImsgpXnb teJ\sbpwD]tbmKsSpnmWpXn\mCd teJ\fpsS Hcp kamlmcw DmbnXn\p tijambncnWw. Ft^kyteJ\w FgpXnbXv.As\sbn GXmv F. Un. 80\pw 100 \pw CSbvmbncnWwteJ\w cNnsXv. Ft^ kyteJ\n\v ]pXnb \nbanse teJ\ pIp hcp s]mXpLS\ DsnsbpwAXv apJyambpw ssZhimkv{X]camb XXz AhXcnnp Hmbn \ne\npp.Hcp ]t Av Gjyssa\dn epmbncppFm k`Ipw thn Nne ASnm\XXz AhXcnnphm thn FgpXnbXmbncnWw Cu teJ\w. Nne ]pcmX\ssIsgpv {]XnIfn Imcw``mKv (1:1)Bv FgpXpp FnSv ""hnipv ''

Fp am{Xw ImWpIbpw ""Ft^tkmknep''FXv CmXncnpIbpw sNpXv CuhmZn\v _ew hnnpp. A\phmNIv aX]T\neqsSbpw Bcm[\bneqsSbpw ]cnNnXamb ImcyfpsS BgambssZhim kv{XhnNn\amWv teJI\SpXv. qanbnepw kznepap kIe{]`pXz pw A[nImcpw D]cnbmbn{InkvXp hpw k`bpw \nesImpp, blqZcpwhnPmXnbcpw A\pcRvPnXcmbnov{InkvXp incmbncnp k`bn Hmbn\nesImpp, BIbm Cu clkyp

tNhn[w hnizmknI XfpsS

PohnXNcy {IasSpWsav teJIDZvt_m[nnpp.

XpScpw................

_mwqcn {InkvXy ]nbvpt\sc B{IaWw

sI.F.kn.F. {]Xntj[np

_mwqcn {InkvXy ]nv t\sc aX{`mam \Snb B{IaWw Cy atXXcXzn\vI\ shphnfnbmsWv Xncph\]pcwAXncq]X emn ImenIv AtkmkntbjA`n{]mbsp. B{IaWw \Snb {]XnIsf DSAdvsNWsav tbmKw Bhiys p. {]knU vImpd ]n. skns AyXbn IqSnbtbmKn BWn B_ v, _n.]n. men,Bt_ Fw., Xp sP. tPmbv, ASnaepd{^mknkv, sken s\k, BWn A,{_nPnv, tamkkv s^Wmkv, tPmbv tPmk^v

XpSnbh kwkmcnp.


28/41


hm I

a\pjys\ ktmjnnm

ssZhns\ Ignbq: Bv_njv

Bn : ssZhn\pw ssZhm\p`hn\pwam{Xta a\pjylrZbs ]qambn ktmjn

nphm\pw kwXr]vXamphm\pw IgnbpIbppshvXncph\]pcw AXncq]Xm sa{XmtmeoBv_njv tUm. kqk]mIyw ]dp.ssZhtmsSmambncppsImv AhnSpsam[pcyw A\p`hnpIsbXmWv Ghpw henbku`mKyw. ]pXpXmbn \nn Bn \nSbssZhmeb IqZmi aty {]kwKnpIbmbncppBv_njv.

]cnip\mb ssZhw hknp ]cnipeamWv tZhmeb. \apv ssZhtmsSmambncnm\p thZnbpw, a\pjycpsS {]m\Ifpambn ssZhns ]tepw AhnsS \nvA\p{Klfpambn a\pjycpsS CSbntepw

amemJam kcnpnShpamWv ssZhmeb.tbiphn hnizknp Fmhpw ssZhafpsS kzmX{ytmSpIqSn `bteiat\y ssZhkn[nbntev ISpsNm km[nWw.tbiphn Hcp hnip P\ambpw ]ptcmlnXKWambpw \mw cq]mcsSWw. Fm tbiphnsacWneqsS \apv e`n ssZhafpsSkzmX{yw tZhmebn\pn Aeyambns]cpamdm\p Ahkcambn \mw IcpXcpXv.

ssZhns HunXysbpw ]cnipntbbpwIpdnpff Aht_m[w \jvSsSm \mw A\phZnp

IbpacpXv. ssZhmebns ]cnipn HcnepwIfp IpfncpXv. ]cnipamb Bebfnam{Xta ssZhw hknpIbpp. ssZhw hknpnSp am{Xta AhnSps am[pcyw BkzZnv\nhrXnbSbphm \app IgnbpIbppshpwtUm. kqk]mIyw ]dp

ssZhmeb BiohmZn\v BnsenbAXncq]Xmy\v tZhmebWn Dujvafamb kmwkvImcnI kzoIcWw \In. CShIhnImcn ^m. k\pHutknt\msSmw Bnapkn sNbam AUz. cmtPjv, F.Fkv.Fkv. kwm\ {]knU v AUz. \oeIWvT]n,Fkv. F.Un.]n. NndbnIogv Xmeqv bqWnb

{]knU vFkv . tKmIpZmkv{_Ipamcn, knan\n XpSnbh sa{Xmtmeosb s]mmSAWnbnp kzoIcnp. XpSp tLmjbm{Xbmbncq]Xmys\ tZhmebntem\bnp. tZhmeb{]XnjvTtbmS\p_nv sa{XmtmeobpsSapJyImnIXzn \S kaql _enbntam. Fw. tPmk^v AXncq]X Nmke tUm.lbknv Fw. \mbIw XpSn 35Hmfw sshZnIklImnIcmbncpp.

Bn ]pXnb ssZhmebw BiohZnp.

ssewKnI kXykXbvmbn bphP\ kwLS\

knUv\n : ssewKnI PohnXn kXykXbpw BflmXbpw thWsapw ]mccyaqeyfntevaSnt]mIWsapw hmZnp "ssdkv' (Rise: Restoring Integrity and Sexual Ethics)F bphP\ kwLS\Hmkvt{Senb in {]m]npp. \ncIamb _fpsSbpw Kuch]qam ssewKnIthgvNbpsSbpw A]cym]vXX Ip a\waSp bphP\fpsS CSbn \npmb Hcp {]Xntj[{]m\ns mKamWv Cu kwcw`w ""R sslkvqfnembncptm ssewKnIX kw_n Fm hkvXpXIfpw icocn\vAXn\p ]pw Rsf ]Tnnp. Fm ssewKnIXbpsS hnImc]camb A\c^esfnbmsXmcp am\ntihpw Rv\Inbn. am\pjnI ssewKnIXbpsS Aw KmVamb _kw_nv Fs\ hnthI]qamb Xocpam\ FSpWw Fv ]Tnnp nXnhnhcIWpI Bcpw Rv ]dp Xn. CXmbncpp RfpsS A\p`hw'' Fv AXns Hmwktf\n ]sSp bphP\ Xpdp ]dp. Iuamc{]mbm t\cnSp {]iv\sfnbpw^e{]Zambn B {]iv\ Fs\ ssIImcyw sNmw FXns\pdnpw th{X AdnhvamXm]nXmpw e`yamIp nXnbn sslkvqfnse ssewKnI hnZym`ymkw hnimeamWsavktf\w Bhiysp.


29/41


hmhm hn tihn ti

QmJWvUn k`bvpwkmcn\psaXnsc

Iem]wk`bvpw kmcn\psaXntc Xo{hhKob

lnp kwLS\I Iem]hpambn cwKv. hSpIng kwkvYm\amb QmJWvUnemWvkw`hw.sImSpw hc _m[n {]tZifn y[m\ysfnvhnXcWw sNm Itmenk`bpsStkh\ kwLS\ irwJesb km B{ibnXmWvhob hmZnIsf {]tImnXv. kmcn\pwk`bvpsaXnsc ap{ZhmIyw apgn Hcp]w BfpIdmn Bv _njv In\m tUm.sSekvt^mmknUkv tSmtmbpsS tImew Inp.

sImSpw hc _m[n hnZqc {Kmafnepw h\taJebnepw ZpcnXmizmk{]h\w \Sm

kmcn\vkwhn[m\fn. Cmcyn Itmen k`bpsS kwLS\mkwhn[m\fpw klIcWhpw A`ynpsImv Kh sI. ic\mcmbWs D]tZjvSmhv n.]n. knl In\mfnshkXnbnsenbncpp. ZpcnXmizmk {]h\fn kmfl\m klIcnm XmdmsWvIn\m AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu klIcWwkwm\smSpw s]mXpsh kzmKXw sNspshnepw lnp hob hmZnI CSbpIbmbncpp.kwm\s ]mhs BZnhmkn P\Xsb{InkvXpaXntev ]cnh\w sNmkmcn\v \ow klmbIamIpsamWv AhBtcm]npXv. k` `y[m\y hnXcWwsNpXv A\phZncpsXv _n.sP.]nbpsSBZnhmkn hn`mKw {]Jym]np. QmJWvUns\ Hcpss{IkvXh kaqlamn amm\pw \nbak`msXcsSpn tIm{Kkns\ hnPbnnm\pwthnbp KqUmtemN\bmWv km \SmpsXv tI{ob kh kanXn {]knU vAPbv Sns Btcm]np. thZnIv lnpaXn\nv nambn {]IrXnaX hnizmk ]pepBZnhmkn hn`mKfpsS s]mXp kanXnbmWnXv.

QmJWvUn Ctm Kh `cWamWv.tIm{Kv t\Xmhmbncpp sI. ic\mcmbW\mWvKh

{ioImcyw acydmWn skdnep sI.F.kn.F.kwm\ t\XrXz kwKaw Xncph\]pcw AXn

cq]X sa{Xmsmeom Bv _njvtUm. kqssk]mIyw DXvLmS\w sNpp s\mnIc cq]Xm hnImcn P\d tam. Pn. {InkvXp

Zmkv, sI.F.kn.F. AXncq]Xm {]knU vImpd ]n.skv, tPmv sagvknb Fw.

F.F XpSnbh kao]w

AUz. t\m_n t\m_n\vDX hnPbw

F. F. Fw. C e Ivk{]m] n tem B vssk_ tembn (Fw.Pn. bqWnthgvknn s{IUnv B v ska knw 200709) ]co bn tSmv kvtImBb AUz. t\m_n t\m_v.Xp imteman ssan t\m_n s\bpw tacn tK t\m_ nsbpw aIfmWv.

^m Umanb hnip]Zhnbntev

{]Jym]\w HIvtSm. 11 \vIpjvTtcmKnIpthn Pohnp, IpjvT

tcmKn\Snabmbn acWw hcn ^m. UmanbHIvtSm_ 11 \v hnip]Zhnbntev DbsSpp. ]cnip ]nXmhv _\UnIvS v]Xn\mdma amm \mep hmgvshtcmsSmw ^m. Umantbs\bpw hnip ]Zhnbntev Dbpw. knIvav s^enkvIn,{^mknkvtIm tImfnKznmv, d^mtb_mtcm, amdn sZem {Iqhm FnhcmWv ^m.Umanbt\msSmw hnip ]Zhnbntev

DbsSph.


30/41


25mw NcahmjnIw

{io. ssdqkvap sshkv {]knU vsImtmSv ]mbv

26mw NcahmjnIw

hdoXv sPdanbmkv]pXnbXpd

13mw Nca hmjnIw

{Ino\ skeo\m]pXnbXpd

kmaqly {]h\w kaql \bvpXIpXmIWsav Bv _njv tUm.kqk]mIyw.kaqlns Bhiy\pkrXambn XfpsSIgnhpI AWat\m`mhtmsS D]tbmKnphm Hmtcmcpcpw XmdmIWsapw, As\{]hnp ]w kaql ]ptcmKXn kp\nnXamsWpw Bv _njv ]dp. Xncph\]pcw

eo AXncq]XbpsS Iogn {]hnpDtZymKthZnbpsS B`napJyn tlmfnGbv kvIq BUntmdnbn \S DtZymKcptSbpw DtZymKn \nv hncanhcpsSbpwkwKan Ayw hlnp kwkmcnpIbmbncpp sa{Xmtmeo. Hnp \np {]hnmam{Xta k`bvpw kaqln\pw hfbpwhnIk\hpapmhpIbpp. ImtWXvImWmsX{]hnpXnem Iapnephs ZpxJwa\nemn Ah\p thn {]hnp XnemWv\ IpSnsImpsXpw Bv _njv ]dp.kwKaw tPmvtagv knb Fw.F.F DXvLmS\wsNbvXp. DtZymK thZn {]knUn vF. tPmk v

s^Wmkv, s{]m^. Fkv. hokv, tPmskhcmPv, {^mknkv XpSnbh {]kwKnp.ktf\n hv kwm\ Cjzdkv saUn kokkv UbdIvS tUm. sI. F. tPm,_mekmlnXy Cnyqv UbdIvS dq_nUn{Iqkv, Iwkv BUv sk{S FIvsskkvtPmbn v IojW tkm^nb amn,aWnaepvKh. tImtfPv {]nkn tUm. {InkvtPmv Hm skbnkv tImtfPv {]nkntUm. ta_n Fnhsc BZcnp.

kmaqly {]h\w

\bvpXIWw sI.kn.ssh.Fw. cm{obapJtv

hcp {XnXe ]mbvsXcsSpn Fm]mbnepw sI.kn.ssh.Fns {]mXn\n[ywDdphcppXn\vtImhfw B\ntaj skdntN sI.kn.ssh.Fw. A hmjnI sk\v

Xocpam\np. {]kvXpX sk\n 50% n\mbp{]h\ insSpm\pw h\nXmkwhcWw sImph tI{Khsa v\bsA`n\nm\pw h\nXmioIcWw XzcnXsSpm th \S]SnI ssIsmphm\pwsk\n Xocpam\np. sI.kn.ssh.Fns ]pXnb`mchmlnIfmbn

^ntdmkv F^v. P\d sk{Idn, A\q]v sP.BWn (]mfbw s^mtdm\), tPmjn (ApsXvs^mtdm\), sk{Idnam tImin Fhcnkvddvkv(]pphnf) {Sjd kpPnX n.Fkv. (tImhfws^mtdm\). tv knUn tv sa, sk\v

sadmbn Pqen F. (henbXpd s^mtdm\)Fnhsc sXcsSpp.

sI.kn.Fkv.Fkwm\ kmlntXymhw

sI.kn.Fkv.F kwm\ kmlntXymhwHIvtSm_ 17 \v Xncph\]pcv sk vtPmk^v kvIqfn hv \Spp. AXncq]XmXefn Hpw cpw aqpw m\e`nhv kmlntXymhn ]sSpmhpXmWv.


31/41


hnipoIcnpIbpwkzX{ampIbpw sNpHtcsbmcp hkvXphmWvkv t\lw.kvt\lm hnipoIcnsSp IqZmibmWv hnhmlw.AsXmcp ss\anjnIamb IqSntce. imizXamb DSSnbmWv.ssZhw tbmPnnXv a\pjythsSpm ]mSnm DSSn.

D S S n b p s St{ijvTX ]TnnpXmWv Dev]n ]pk vXInse 15mw Aymbw. A{_lmapwssZhhpw XnepDSSn {]XoImflIambn Nn{XoIcnsSpIbmWvAhnsS. AhnsS""DSSn kw`mjWv HSphn ssZhwIev]npXvC{]Imc

amWv. aqv hbv hoXap Hcp ]ipnSmhv,Hcp s]mSv, Hcp ap\mSvFnh sbbpw HcpsNmentbbpw Hcp{]mhns\bpw cmbnnfv mK t\pt\sc hbvphm ]d

bpp. kqcymkvXabn ssZhwXo\mfns cq]n ]nfn arKv a[yneqsSISpt]mIpp''. Hcp kmwkvm

cnI ss]XrIapnhnsS. DSSn

sNph ]nfn arKns Xebvencpp.arKcw sImmWv DSSn sNp ]XnhmWvAhnsS Dmbncpp. CXv AampXvHpam{Xw Bscnepw Cu DSSn ewLnp]w Abm Cu N arKn\v Xpeyw

ssZh kn[nbn hnhmlnXcmIpZXnI CXpt]msemcp DSSn sNpIbmWv:""Fpw Hmbn Pohnpsa DSSn'' ssZhIev]\bmWXv. \ XnIfpsS ^ew `ncpsX ssZhIev]\ ewLntm BZnsbpwlbpsSbpw IpSpw__w IpsSpensbpw]gnNmcensbpw IelnsXpt]mse, ""thsSpcpXv'' F ssZhIev]\bpsS ewL\wAkzXIfntebvt \bnq.

]e ZXnIfpw AeknncnbpXns{][m\ImcWfnsemv PohnX ]mfnsb sXcsSpXvicnbmbn F ImcWw sImmWv .Nne amXm]nXmsf IpsSpptm apNnekzbw ]cnX]npp. asmcmsf Innbncpsn\mbncpp Fp Nnnph [mcmfapv.ChnsS Itmen hnhmlspdnvhyamb

[mcW \appmIWw. Itmen hnizmk{]Imcw hnhmlw Hcp IqZmibmWv. IqZmiIsfmwXs hnipoIcWn\p ASbmffmWv.hnhmlsa IqZmi hgn ]pcpj kv{Xotbbpwkv{Xo]pcpjt\bpw hnipoIcnWw. "" Ahnizmknbmb mhv mcy aptJ\bpw Ahnizmknbmb`mcy mhp aptJ\bpw hnipoIcnsSpp''(1 sImdn. 7: 14)

Hcmbncw Ipdhp PohnX ]mfnbmsWnepw \nsf hnipoIcnm Ignhp HcpPohnX ]mfnsbbmWv ssZhw \nv \InbncnpXv Fv a\nemm km[nm

IpSpw_ PohnX IpdpIqsS sasXmbn

kvt\lmhnipoIcnstS

ZmXyw

Bphnse

27mw Rmb

HIvtSm_ 4Hmw hmb\

D]n 2:1824cmw hm b\

2 sl{_m. 2:911kphn tijw

atmkv 10:216

^m. sa.

\om ep I\om ep I


32/41


HIvtSm _ 18

Hmw hmb\Gi 53:4,1011;cmw hmb\sl{_mb 4:14 16kphntijwatmkv 10:35 45

amdpw. \nfpsS B{KltfmtSm, kz mhtmtSm,NnItfmtSm,, {]hnItfmtSm, s]mcpsSpPohnX ]mfnbmbncnmw. ]t ssZhw\InbXv \nsf hnipoIcnt PohnX]mfnsbbmWv FXnemWv ssZhlnXw.

IpSpw_ PohnXnse A`nhmPy LSIamb

IpnIsfpdnmWv kphntijns Ahkm\`mKw NnnpXv. inipsf XSbcpXv FsASp hcm Ahsc A\phZnphn, AhcmWvssZhcmPyns ASbmf. IpnI DmhmXmev]cyw ImWnm ZXnI {ihnthN\amWnXv . " "Ah inipsf FSpv,AhcpsSta ssII hvA\p{Klnp''. {InkvXp

Xs PohnXImev Bscsbmw A\p{KlntmAhsmw ApX kw`hnppv!apS \Spp, IpcpS\v ImgvNin, Dua\vkwkmctijn Aw hnpp....'' Fminipsf ssIhp A\p{Klnnpw AhvApXsampw kw`hnpn. FpsImmWnXv

Ah Ghpw IqSpX kvt\lnphvApXf Ah \IpI adnvAhs\XsbmWv \IpXv. Ah inipsfAanXambn kvt\lnp AXpsImv Ahs\Xs\In. inipfmbn amdphv AhAhs\Xs \Ipw. CXmWv ApXw.

henbXzw \jvSsSpp

injyXzw^m. BWn Unsatm

Xs ]pkvXIn Hcp IY]dbppv. Hcn HcnbpsS acWtijw kzntebvv B\bnsSpXn\papv amemJam \oXn\ymb]oTn\pap]n lmPcmbn.Fsnepw D]hn {]hrnICu An PohnncptmsNbvXnptm Fp At\zjWw Bcw`np. Cu AnbpsS GI D]hn {]hrnbmbvPUvPn IXv hnip heph Hcp bmNI\v Hcn nm\mbv Hcp IjvWw Imcv\InbXmWv. Cu GI D]hn{]hrnbpsS t]cn PUvPnAnsb kzntebvvt]mIphm\p Dchnp. Ip

\nhscmw Bcysp.shdpw Hcp IjvWw Imcn\v Cu

Anbvv kzw hmKvZm\w sNm Ignsn, Fsnepw {]tXyIbpmhWw CuImcn\v''. DSXs PUvPnbpsS Dchn {]Imcwhnkvabw Xpfpp B Imcns\ tImSXnbnlmPcmn. B Imcns\ Xs IntebvsSpXpw, An kzntebvvDbp s]mpIbm

bncpp. Hw \n bmNI AnbpsS hkv{Xns hnfpn sXmtm B bmNI\pw apIfntebvv Dbp. CXp Ip\n aqmasXmcmbmNIs ]mZntebvsnnSnp. As\Abmfpw Dbps]mn. kzntebvvt]mImB{Klnhscms Hn\p]pdsI Hmbn Dbps]mn. Dbcfntebvv Ipw\ v Dbps]mp AnbpsS Nn apgph\pw B Imcvam{Xambncpp. AXpsImp Xs Xs hkv{XnsennSnv HtcWn t]mse Xmtgbvv XqnnSp a\pjycpsS mcsampw Ansb Ae nbn.GItZiw kzns IhmSw Fmdbtm,

An Xmtgbvv Xncnp t\mn, DS\SnhnfnpIqhn. Atm! Cu Imcv FtXmtW'

\om ep I

^m. tbipZmkv

Bphnse

29mw Rmb


33/41


Cu Imcv F\npXmtW! Cu hnfnbpsSBthin Hcp\nanjw An Imcn \npw]nSnhnp. CXm InSpp AnbpssS ]nSnpXqnbhscmw...

^m. Unsatm ]dbpp. Cu temInXnbvvImcWtabpp. ''This belongs to me' ""CXv

FtXmWv'' F Nn. apXpta\nbpw Adp]Xpta\nbpw \qdpta\nbpw ^ew ]pdsSphnphnns D]abneqsSbpw (atm. 4:120)

BIminse ]nIv AXns XWenIgnbp{X hepXmIp ISpIpaWnbpsSD]abneqsSbpw (atm. 4:3034) ssZhcmPynshnimeXsb injymp ap]n AhXcnnn pw.a\pjy]p{X a\pjycpsS ssIIfn GnsSpIbpw Ah Ahs\ h[npIbpw, aqmwZnhkw Ah DbnsgptevpIbpw sNpsap {]hN\w aqp {]mhiyw (amv8:3138;9:3032; 10:3234) [cnnnpw, ssZh{]`XqIphnizcq]w cq]mcoIcW kabv ImnsmSpnpw, kzsap IcpXn IqsSsmp\SpinjymcpsS \b\fn A[nImcnshenbXzn kzamens Xnancw km[nn

cnpp. ""This belongs to me''""CXv FtXmWv''

Asn ""CsXtXmWw'' F at\m`mhtmSpIqSnbmWv bmtm_pw tbmlm\pwCs kphntijn tbiphns\ kao]npXv. tbip alXztmsS FgpptmAhnSps hepw CSpw Ccnphm\p`uXnIm{Klhpambv.

Hcn Av Ahpw cpao\pwAmbncw t]mbn tbip hnnv \evInbtm _mn h AjvWfpw ao\pw ]{pIp\ndsb tiJcntmgpw (atm. 6:30 38)thsdmcn Ggw \membncw t]mbv hntm FgpIp\ndsb tiJcntmgpw (atm. 8:110) _m[nXscbpw Ascbpw ]nimNp_m[nXscbpw tbip kpJsSpnbtmgpw, blqZP\Xapgph\pw {]XonpsImncp cmPIob {]`tbmSpIqSnb ""aninlm k]w'' injym tbiphnZinpIbmbncpp. AXns _lnkv^pcWamWv. sk_Zn]p{Xmcmb bmtm_nsbpw

tbmlmsbpw A`y\ aqp {]mhiyw tbipXs ]oVmkl\sbpw Dm\sbpw Ipdnv{]hNntmgpw Hpw {Klnphm km[nminjyXzs hcpImWnpIbmWnhnsS. AXn\memWv aqmas {]hN\w IgnbpSXsamtmkv kphntijI Cs kphntij`mKw enJnXsSpnbncnpp. injyXzwBhiysSpsXmsWv tbip AhXcnnpp.

""\nfn henbh\mIm B{Klnph \nfpsS ip{iqjI\mbncnWw''.Hcp iniphns\sbSpvinjymcpsS apn \nnsmv

kzcmPynse Ghpw henbh Bscpinjymp t_m[ysSpnsmSpptm,tbip AhtcmSp tNmZnp Hcp tNmZyapv:hgnbn hv Fns\pdnmWv \n XnXnncpXv? (atm. 9:33) Rfn BcmWphenbh FXns\pdnmWvhgnbn hv AhXnncpXv. Ah kcnpsImncnp""hgn'' FmsWv Ahv CXphsc {Klnphm Ignnn. tbip injymsc ]Tnnp:""hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw Rm\mWv'' (tbml. 14:6),Rm\mWv BSpIfpsS hmXn (hgn)'' tbml. 10:7),As\sbn tbiphmIp hgnbneqsS kcnph\v AhnsS Xnphm AhImian

\om ep I\om ep I\om ep I


34/41


hnizmkns IpIfneqsStbiphns\ ImWmw

^m. jmPn tPmkv

Hmw hmb\sPd. 31:79cmwhmb\sl{_. 5: 1 6kphntijw

atm. 10:4652

Cs Hmw hmb\bneqsS sPdanb {]hmNI\pwkphntijneqsS {InkvXphpw\apv hmKvZm\w sNpXvBizmkns \ocpdhsbbmWv. IotcmsS Xs ]tev hcphs\ Bizmkns am[pcya\p`hnnmssZhn\v km[npsavsPsdanbm {]hmNI Ddv\Ipp. kphntijnemIs Xs ZpcnXnepwtcmKnepw ssZhs At\zjnh\v ssZhnIIr] kuJyambn \Inb {InkvXphns\Zinm\mIpw. Cu kuJyip{iqj \psS apn hbvp B`napJy FsmsbmImw.

DmgvNbp a\pjycmIpItbiphmWv t]mIp

sXdntm Ah Dn hnfnp ]dp.""ZmhoZnsc ]p{X\mb tbipsh,Fn I\nbWsa'' FsapneqsS ISpt]mIp {Inkv

Xphns\ Xncndnbm\p Dm gvNbpmIWw.C{]Imcw {InkvXphns\ Xncndn h\vkpJ{]m]vXn am{Xa km\ambn InpI. adnvkphntijw hmKvZm\w sNpp: Ah Ahs\A\pKanpw (10:52) XncndnhpInnbh\v e`npGhpw henb km\w {InkvXphnt\msSmwBbncnphm\pw Ahs injy\mbn Xocphm\pap hnfn. Ins ImgvNIfn am{Xw IpSpnt]mImsX AXn\papdap DmgvNbvpthn{]mnmw. _ntabqkns\ kw_nv CuDmgvN ssZhZi\n\vIqsS \nZm\amIppv .

\b vsXncmbn Dbphcm km[yXbp {]Xn_sf XcWw sNm\p DcppmIpI\ni_vZcmbncnm ]dpsImv ]ecpw

Ahs\ iImcnp. Fm , Ah IqSpX Dn hnfnp ]dp. DmgvNbphcmIphm\pwssZhoIZi\n\pw {]Xn_ambn Dbphcphm\pw km[yXbpffhsb hIpamm\pDcppmIWw. {InkvXphns ]mX {]bmkapXmsWpw \bpsS ]mX {]Xn_w \ndXmsWpw hcpn Xov ]nncnv \Smam[ya acnptm {InkvXp amw am{Xsac{]Zm\w sNq Fv hnizknm \apv

IgnbWw. \apsXnsc Dbphcm km[yXbp{]Xn_sf hIpamm\pw IqSpX XoWXtbmsS {InkvXphns\ hnfnt]nm\pw_Xntabqkns\tmse \appw IgntbXpv.

\om ep I

]cn`hfn. ""Rm\msW henbXzw \nd`mhw'' AhnsSbpmIm ]mSn. shdpw \jvSsSensbpw XymKnsbpw BflkaWnsbpw hgnbmWXv. aphcpsS ap]nsNdpXmbv XocpXns Xo{hamb Bfls\mcnemWv \nkzmamb ip{iqjIs at\m`mhw

hnScpXv. ""{InkvXp'' F ]ZwXs \jvSsS

ens, \jvSns ]cymbambn hncmPnptm,]nsn\v{Inkv Xpinjy\v"CsXtXmIWw' Fkzm`mhw...? tbip ]dbpp: ""a\pjy]p{XhncnpXv. ip{iqjn sSm\pw ip{iqjnm\pwkzw Poh At\I pthn tamN\{Zhyambn\Im\psat{X''.

Bphnse30mw RmbHIvtSm_ 25


35/41


Fs IpdhpIfn _eamIp ssZhwA\mb _Xntabqkv Xs Ipdhns\

Hcp {]Xn _hpw ImcyammsX hnfnp ]dbpp.GXv{]Xn_hpw {Inkv Xphntebvsm \apvXSambnqSm. Xs IpdhpIsf Dkzcn

hnfnp ]dbm ImWn ss[cyw XsbmWv _Xntabqkn\v kuJyacpfnbXpw. Xs IpdhpIsf_elo\Xbn Fs in {]ISamIppshv. As\sbn IpdhpI C\n\s t\mn ]ntmw henm CSbmIcpXv. \mw ]cn]qscv \SnpIbthXv adnv \psS IpdhpIfnepw]m]mhbnepw ssZhw \s kvt\lnpp F at\m`mhw XsbmWv \mwhftXv. ssZhns ] \nv\psS ]m]mhsb adphbvpIbadnv A\pcRvP\ IqZmibneqsS ssZhoIkvt\lntev XncnsIsbpIbmWvA`nImayw.]cnanXambn am{Xw \IsSpAhkc

ssZhw Fpw F\nvAhkcXcpw Fv \mw Hcnepw IcpXcpXv. adnvCuizcZi\w PohnXnseXs Akpe`\nanjamImw. _Xntambqkns\ kw_nvNnetm tbiphns\ Zinphm\pwCuizc Zi\n\pambp GI Ahkcambncptmw. Xs apneqsS ISpt]mIp {InkvXphns\ Cv, Ctm, Zinphm km[nnsn Hcp ]t PohnXm

hkm\w hsc CsXmcp \jvSambn Ahtijntmw. ssZhw Fpw F\nvAhkc \Ipsav \mw AlcnpIqSm. ""CXm....cbpsS \nanjw. am\kmcn\v tbmPn^e ]pdsSphnphn: "Ah ]pdpmbwZqscsbdnp.''

]pdpmbw FXv Xm C{Xbpw \mA\phnpw t]m ]gb {IawXs. XskwcWns kpcnXXzsap tXmnXnsHs ]pdpmbw hensdnpshn, \apvapn hbvp shphnfnbpw CXpXsbmWv.hjfmbn A\phnpt]mcp PohnX

{Ia. \hnb ]g PohnX coXn. a\pjys\

a\pjy\mbn ImWm Ignbm PohnXcoXnChsbms Dt]nm XmdmIWw. XnbpsS]g {Iasf Dt]nv \bpsS ]pXnb{Iasf kzoIcnmw

{InkvXpamsav hgnbcnIn \npw

bYm hgnbmb (tbml 14:6) {InkvXphntebvndpIbmWv. C\n hgnbcpInepw hgnhebn

epancpv ImgvN ImWphm\phc \mw. adnv{InkvXphmIp ]mXbneqsS aptdm\pw {InkvXpamw At\Iv ]Ip sImSpm\paphnfnbmWv ss{IkvXh PohnXw. Ah tbiphns\A\pKanp FXpsImv AampXpwasm. hnizmkns ]n_e Zi\ku`mKyw e`nh\v {InkvXpamw kzoIcnm\pw{]NcnnmXncnm\pw km[nn. \appw{]mnmw \psS BflobmX amncmImgvNbn \npw DmgvNbntev\bnsSm

A\p{KlnWsav !

\om ep I


36/41


k p h n t i j w

S M S

ss__nfn BZyambn lrZbmLmXwh hyn BcmWv? tNmZyw tIptm ]e

IYm]m{X \psS a\neWbpw. shbnemdpt\cfn Ah tXmn \Sm\ndpI]XnhmWv. kmbmkhmcn, hymbman\pthnbp \Sw BtcmKy]cn]me\n\pthn{]`mXkmbm\S F{X DmltmsSbmWv BfpI \SpXv. Cu hymbmaapdIA`yknnpsat GZ\nse tXmmc\v lrZbmLmXw hXv?

tXmw \ndsb ]gfmbncpp. Hmtcm ]gw`nptmgpw AXns BkzmZyX Ahsc{Xknnppmbncpp. ku`mKyfpsS]ctImSnbn \nevptmgpw Htc Hmcp hrns

^ew am{Xw `ncpsXv tXmmc ]dXns\ \ntj[nm Ahsc t{]cnnsXv?. AXn`uXnIhpw a\pjys apJap{Zbmbncnpp. {]tem`

\fpsS ]qtmfn a[panIfmbn A`ncanph, BZhpw lbpw hnepI sXnptm, acnSbn Hfnptm ssZhn\npw AIew krjvSnsp. Hfnncnv ]nmdemWv. ssZhns kvt\llrZbn \np]nmw At\zjnphtm Ah HfnbnSfnembncpp. lrZbmLmXw hv Abm \Sm\ndnb hgnbn hoWp.

Hmtcm lrZbmLmXp]nnepw Hmtcmkvt\lw hncmaw DmIWw. C\n thXv shbnemdptm tXmfpcpan annbpw t]nbpw \apvkmbmkhmcn t]mIWw.

lrZbmLmXw hsmcm

L.C. Girl, 24/155cm, Dpharm.

L.C. Girl, 25/159cm, +2, Nurse, Soudi

Arabia.

L.C. Girl, 26/151cm, B.Com, Diploma

in Interior Designer, Ernakulam.

L.C. Girl, 26/160cm, B.Tech, C-DIT

L.C. Girl, 27/163cm, BSc NurseL.C. Girl, 22/154cm, BSc, South Indian

Bank

L.C. Girl, 21/162cm Doing MBBS

L.C. Nadar Girl, 24/160cm, BA, TTC,

Teacher

L.C. Nadar Girl, 25/156 cm, BDS

L.C. Nadar Girl, 22/150cm, B.Com, Technopark

L.C. Nadar Girl, 23/159cm, M.A. Bed (English)

L.C. Nadar Girl, 22/150cm, +2, Primary Teacher.

Cana Marriage Bureau

L.C. Boy, 30/167cm, B.com MedicalRepresentative.

L.C. Boy, 27/179cm, Diploma inMechanical Engg:

L.C. Boy, 35/170cm, B.A. Degree, PrivateCompany

L.C. Boy, 28/180cm, M.B.A. PoliceConstable.

L.C. Boy, 32/170cm, PDC, Store Keeper,Dubai

L.C. Boy, 28/172cm, M.A. IBM, DelhiL.C. Boy, 29/172cm, B.com,Pro (Document Controller)

L.C. Boy, 29/170cm, B.com,American University, ClerkL.C. Boy, 36/167cm, PDC,

Supervisor, DubaiL.C. Boy, 30/170cm, 5thStd, Carpenter

L.C. Nadar Boy, 28/169cm, PDC,

Diploma in Automobile Engg., Sharja

Groom Wanted Bride WantedSamanwaya Vellayambalam, TVM.

Phone : 9387296213


37/41


2009 \hw _ amkw _n. kn. kn. I fn D] tbm Kn p hm

AXn cq ]X _n. kn. kn. In j Xm dm n bXv

BapJwacWm\PohnXs A\p{KloXamphm\pX

Ip Hcp Nn \ap n hnsS ]p h bvmw. kzn henb BmZw Fmhcpw hfsc {itbmsSHmSn \Sv Imcy sNpp. ]cnip {XnXzhpwamXmhpw butkp ]nXmhpw Ah Fmw ktm jtmsS t\mn \npp. Ipdv t] kznse]cnkchpw, Ipdpt] P\epIfpw hmXnepIfpw apdnIfpw hrnbmpp. kzn {]thinn v Hcphjw XnIbm {Kqnse cv amemJ IppCsXmw Inv Hcm asm cm tfmSv tNmZnp;Fn\m \psS h\hpw ]cnkchpw C{Xbpw at\mlcambnecnpXv? BcpsSsbnepw PZn\amtWm? Atm asmcp amemJ C{] Imcw ]d p;\apv t]mbn ssZh tmSv tNmZnmw. As\Ah t]mIpw hgn ]cn ip I\y Isb Ip ap n.B cv amem J amcpw A tbmSpw AsX tNmZywBhnp. A cv t]scbpw aSnbnencpn C{]

Imcw ]d p.Fm hjhpw \hw_ amkn kl\k` bn \npw ssZh ns apJw Zin p hmtbmKycmbhsc hnPb k`bntebvv B\bnmdpv. AXn\v aptmSnbmbnmWv Cs\bp Aemcfpw {IaoIcWfpw apw sNpXv. ]eXcwkÌ sf p dnv ]cn ip A ]d Xv a\kn emImXn\m amemJ Ipp AXns\pdnvRv hniZoIcnp Xcmtam Atsbv tNmZnam{Xbn A Ah hniZoIcnphm\mcw`np. aqvkÌsf IpdnmsWv \mw AdnncntXv. kac k` (Church Militant) , kl \ k` (ChurchSeffering), hnPb k (Church Triumphant)

1. kac k` : `qan bn em bn cn pn S tmfw Imew

acn hnizmknIsf kvacnpI1. Km\w : Xmepw \mYm . . .2. ss__n h\w3. kzmKXw4. tbiphns\ Wnpp

a\p jy kac k` bnse AwK amWv. temIsAXnPohnv ssZhs {]m]n p hm \p Bflmhns t]mcmw Ftmgpw Ah\pmbncnpw.2. kl\ k` : `qanbnse XomS\w IgnbptmipoIc W ev ISp hcp h scmw kl\k`bnse AwKfmWv. ssZhs Zinphm\pBflmhns B{Klw kêamphm km[nmsXIpd p \m ipo I c W ev Ign tb n h cpBflm kln p Xv icnpw kl\w Xs.Chsc Cu kl\n \npw tamNnnphm qan

bnse, kack`bnse Aw \nccw {]mnpXns êambn Ch kzntebvv {]thinpp. Atm Ah hnPbk`bnse AwKfmbnssZhs Ahn Sps amem J am tcm sSmw ImWpIbpw ssZhn ebnpIbpw sNpp.

AsX {]nb ktlmZcsf, \n \npwac Wa S {]nb s hsc Hmp hm\pw Ah cpsSBflmsf kznse AwKfmphm {]tXyIamwhn[w {]mnpIbpw sNp amkamWtm\hw_amkw. Bb Xn \m, ka c k bnse AwK fmb \apv XymK {] hn I fn eqsS \psS]qo Ipw Bcmepw Hm s Sm Bflmpw thn {]mnpIbpw, AXneqsS \psS

]m]v s]mdpXn t\SpIbpw sNmw.5. kphntij Km\w : (kphntij KoXnI ]mSm)6. hnip {Khmb\: (ambn 25: 3140)7. hN\w ]phbv (\mw {ihn

hN\`mKsn 2 an\nv [ym\npI). kv]inhN\`mKw [ym\]qw 5 t] {]m\mcq]nbnDcphnSpI

8. hnNn\wacWmk\mb Kpcphns ASp injy

m ktfnpI ]Xnhmbn. Hcn iniycnsemcm Cs\ tNmZnp, Atbm, Kpcp Av RsfC{Xbpw Imew ssZhlnXa\pkcnv hmpIbmbncp p. ]cn io e \ Im e sm cn epw Av Rsf

thZ\nnpIbtbm \nba ]menWsav ]d


38/41


bpItbm sNbvXnn. Av Rsf Fpw HmnnmdpXv a\pjaphcmbn PohnWsapam{XamWv. Ctm Av RtfmSv hnS]dbpw apvRsf D] tZ in p Ibpw A\p {K ln p Ibpw

sNbvXmepw Atmgpw Kpcp samgnp; a\p jXzwDhcmbncnpI Zm\ambn \nv e`nsXmw

ap hcpambn ]phbvpI!.AsX {]nbsc, Cv \mw hmbnptI ssZh

hN\w \s HmnnpXv Zm\ambn e`nXv A]c\pambn ]phbvptm \apv e`np {]Xn^ e s p dn m Wv. Hcp ]m{Xw ] shw tbiphns \man \In asmcphs Zmlw iannm \mw {ian p tm, Hcp ]nSn tNmdp \InAhs hni S p tm, Hcp Xpv XpWnsImSpv Ahs \X adbvptm, Aev]w CSw\In Ahs\ Anbpdptm Hcnv kvt\lw]qin Ahs apdn hn W p tm, thZ \ I fn

Ahs\ kin p tm tbip hn\v Xs bmWvCsXmw \mw sNbvXp sImSpp sXpw AXn\vkzn {]Xn^ew XobmsWpw AhnSpv\tmScp sNpp. \psS Ahkm\ hn[n GXpcoXnbnembncnpsav hcp ImpXmWv \mw tIssZh hN\w. `qanbn Ghpw BUw_cambn Pohntijw acnh \nXyPoh\n tbiphns heXp`mKp \np hm `mKyw t\Sp Xn\v \psS{]m\ BhiyamsWv Cs XncphN\w acnhsc Hmp Cu Znhkfn \apv DmgvN\Ip p.

emkdnsbpw [\hmsbpw IY \s ]TnnpXpw CXv Xsbt!. DXn Aev]w A]

c\pambn ]phbvmsX ISp t]mIp a\pjy

ssZh ns \ymbm k \n\v apn \nt nhcpw. hnitm Zmltam Zmcn{Zytam A\p`hnmB[p\nI a\pjy Fs\ A\ys Ah a\kn empw? CXv Hcp tNmZy ambn \np tmgpw

Ab _ kXy k am sW n A] cs\IqSn Icp X temsS At\z jn p hm X c cmIpw.

IpSpw _, IpSpw _Iq m bva I, IpSpw __ kvt\lw]n Sp hm \p thZn IfmsW nepw kz` h \n t]mepw A\yXA\p hn p a\pjys Ah Nnnm \m Iptam?.

Fs ]nXm hn \mA\p {K ln s htc,hcp hn temI m]\w apX\nmbn kamn bn cn p cmPywAhImisSpphnF {InkvXp hnskzcw {ihn p hm\pwAXp hgn ]nXm hnsapJw t\cn ImWphm\pw B{K ln p\psS ac W a Sk t l m Z c vthn {]tXyIw{]mn mw. ssZhw

Xs P\s hn[n p tm Icp Wbpw ZbbpwImWnpsav hnizknv{]XymitbmsS Pohnv acnvCh ssZhn \nXy hn{iaw sIms.9. dntm v hmb\10. N1. ac W a S hv thn \mw sNm dp `

IrXy Gh? cv t] hoXw tNv NsNp I.

2. \psS ]qn I \apv ssIam d n Xshnizmkw, {]Xymi, D]hn Fo ssZhoI ]pWyfn Pohnv kzn {]thinphm \mw\ss Hcppptm?.

11. ZuXyw GsSp1. Cu amkw Fm Znhkhpw skantcn kin

pIbpw acnpt]mb Fmhpw thn {]mnpIbpw sNpI.

2. \psS bqWn n \npw acnp t]mb hvthn {]tXyI {]m\ {IaoIcnpI.

12. clkyncnhv13. kzbw t{]cnX {]m\14. kz\mb ......15. amXmhnt\mSp Km\w16. Nmb, hnShm


39/41


CfwXqh

{]nb IqpImtc,

"\apv Hnv hnZy Bnmw. InpAdnhv \apsmhpw DshfnamIs. ]ckv]cw tZzjnmsX ]Tnmw'.

PohnXns\mcp eyt_m[hpwDmlhpw ]T\n Xm]cyhpw Dhvam{Xta \mbn ]Tnm IgnbpIbpp. Cv\psSsbms Adnhnsbpw \apv e`nphnZym`ymknsbpw Afh\pkcnmWv PohnXhnPbw \nbnsSpXv . ]T\nntcmmlnbmb hnZymn GXv kmlNcysbpw XcWw sNbvXv DbbpsS ]ShpINhnnIbdphm\pw IqSpX Adnhv t\Sphm\pwB{KlnpIbpw sNpw

\apsmhpw ]Tnphm\p

_pnbpw inbpw ssZhw Ipp\mfnse

\Inbnpv. AXv hfsc \mbn hn\ntbmKnphm \mw ]etmgpw ]cn{ianmdn.Nnbmb {IaoIcWtmsS \mbn ]Tnphmt\m, \n ssZhw \nt]n IgnhpIsf

]T\neqsS ]qambn hn\ntbmKnphmt\m\mw XmdmIpnsn \mw HcnepwssZhns Ippfmbn amdpn.

\mbn ]Tnm\mbn Hcp I]XnXmdmpI hfsc {][m\sXmWv. ]Tnm\mbn F{X kabw Dv, Ftm ]TnpXoWw, Fsms ]TnWw, FhnsSbncpv]TnWw Fsms t\cs \nbnpdnm am{Xta \psS a\pw icochpw]T\n\mbn HcppIbpp. ]T\n\vHmtcmcpcpw DNnXamb kabw IsnCcnnShpw Isn \psS GIm{KXsb

\innp kmlNcy Hgnhmm{ianWw. ]T\tai Ftmgpw hrnbmbnInSWw. DS ]Tnphm\pff ]pkvXIam{Xw taibn Dmbncpm aXn.GIm{KXtbmsS a\n \npw ap NnIHgnhmn ]T\n am{Xw {i tI{oIcnWw. mkn \mbn {inncnpHcp hnZymnv AXmXv Znhkw ]Tnn]mT`mK ]Tnphm {]bmkapmhn.]T\n\v Gsd klmbnp Hcp coXnbmWv{Kqv N. ]Tnp hnjbsn ]ckv]cw

Bib ]phbvpIbpw AXv _pnIpdnpIbpw sNWw. Cs\ hfsc Nnbmb{IaoIcWtmsS ]Tnm\ncnp Hcp Ipnv]T\n am{Xa PohnXnepw hnPbwssIhcnm km[npw.Adnhph anXambnkwkmcnpw. Adnhnmh Gsd kwkmcnpsImncnpw.

kvt\l tm sS, kp[ntb

\mbn ]Tnm\mbn ]Tnm\mbn ]Tnm\mbn ]Tnm\mbn ]Tnm

hnZym [\w k [ \m {][m\w


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s]mn\pn BcmWpXv. AtNmZnp. henb]dn tdmknbpsSbpw NmtmbpsSbpw aIfmWv A. Chv tbipshv]dbpXv Xs shdpmbncpp. am{XaAbvv Akqkbpw Almchpw IqSpXembncpp. Hcn A IqpImcpsamp IfnpsImncptm Hcp acsmn\Spp \nvFtm i_vZw tIp. IqpIm Fmhcpw AhIfnpsImncp acsmn\Sp p \nv HmSnbIp. Fm Almcnbmb A s]mnInp. ]t InseSpXv Hcp AmIpmbncpn. ]mmbncpp. A t]Snv]mns\ Xdbnenp. ]mv NodnsImv Cgp\on. ]t AbpsS AkqkbvpwAlmcn\pw Hcp Ipdhpapmbn. Ahsfm\Xpt]mse Bscnepw Hcpnhm AAhvt\sc ]mv sNv Hcp Aetmeampw. CXmWv AbpsS kz`mhw. Cu kw`hnns Ipdpt]Sn AhfpsS a\n Xn\np. ]nsZnhkw ]Xnhpt]mse Ah Ifnms\n. Cses i_vZw hopw B acsmn

\pn \nv ]pdsp. Ah AXv tI v `bsp.Fmepw AXn \nv Hgnpamdm AhXmdmbn. Ah tNmZnp s]mn BcmWv.AhnSpv adp]Snsbpapmbn. Ah hopwtNmZnp. AXv Xs Bhnp. ]t esampapmbn. IpdpIgnv Hcp a\pjy AXn \nv

CdnhcpXv Ah Ip. AXpamcpambncpp.DntbipthmSv ]e tNmZy A tNmZnp.tNmZy tNmZnpXn\pap]v tNmZnptNmZyn\v Dcw ]dbmh BcmbmepwhnPbnph ]dbp tPmen FmbmepwsNWw. AXmbncpp \n_\ tNmZyAhkm\w Xn Ahkm\np. AXnhnPbnXv Dntbiphmbncpp. \o \ns Almchpw Akq kbpw \nWsav tbip Bhiysp. BZyw AXv amm Ipdp {]bmkapmbncpnpw A AXv amn. As\ tbipAbpsS GhpaSp kplrmbnamdn. AssZh`bpambn

CfwXqh

sXpItfm IdnnSppXnbmw \mw PohnXw \bnpp_meyImeamw hn]p NqpwamcIamw hkvXphnXm

hnImc \n`campw X

PohnXw X hn]nempphmSpp, hfbpp X PohnXwXocSnnpp CXv X

\bmw NneXv IdnoSmwsXpItfm {Iqcamw AXvhgnsXnpp hn]ntevhnImc \n`camw btmsS

CtXm am\hcdnbpnsXpX hoYnbntev PohnXw \oppsXmbn Imcy IdnoSppsXmb hoYnbn \onSpp.

hn]ntevA\njva tXmakv

sk v sle, eqp]pcwdn\p F v.sk vtacokv, shpImSv

s]mn\pn{]oXn sPsk vB{Uqkv bq.]n.Fkv

apspw hnScpw sImp]qhp ImWpsmsf\wsNWnp XpSnppktmjn Icfn

Xcnpp \nssbs

ssIpnfnsemXpphmIcmtem thZ\np\ns Rm thsSpsh.

sImp ]qshbncpn \osRp ]XnshIcbm angn\ocnmXpgepXv[oc Rm

a\n\v Ipfncv \Inb]qsh \n acWw\Inb kSw a\n\vkSw GIpp \o

acWw hcn an]qhv


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tXmwk temdkv

Nn{Xhpw Ncn{Xhpw

{Inkv tPmv

kpIrX

1 GsSpp ZuXyw BflmXtbmsSkXykambn sNpI.

2 FmZnhkhpw ]nbn t]mIphm\pw{]mnphm\pw IgnbpXv.

3. Aq ]dp XXv PohnX bm{Xbn apXqmbn.

4 {_nojv sse{_dnbn _meyImevAtbmsSmw t]mIpXv hmb\sbkzm[o\np.

Xncph\]pcw tlmfn Gbv kvIqfnseicmicnbnepw Xmsgbp ]T\anIhpambnkvIqXew hn Hcp km[mcW s]Ipn am{Xambncpp {Inkv tPmv. {]oUn{Kn ImebfhnBskbn vknse Cwojv ]T\hpw Cwojnt\mSp AXnbmb Xmev]cyhpamWv XsCs \nebn FntncnpsXvhnizknpp.

1978 Fw.F. hnZymn\nbmbncnptmtIcf bqWnthgvknnbn dn hn`mKnDtZymKbmbn. ]T\hpw tPmenbpw HnpsImpt]mhpIbpw 1980 Kh. tImtfPv Aym]nIbmbn XpSv ]memSv hnIvtSmdnb tImtfPvXncph\]pcw hnsakvtImtfPv FnhnSfnAym]nIbmbncpp. ImncwIpfw sI.F.Fw.Kh. tImtfPn Aym]nIbmbpw {]nkn C.Nmpambncpnp {Inkv Xncph\]pcwbqWnthg vknn tImtfPnepw {]nknCNmmbn tkh\w A\pjvTnnpv. CtmFdWmIpfw Pnbnse IqmpIpfn\SpvaWnaepv Kh. tImtfPv {]nknfmWv.ss__nfns\ PohnXKnbmbpw tbiphns\ amXrIkzoIcn {Inkv tPmv So Fkv. kn/ Fkv. nhn`mKmpthnbp knhn kokv FIvkmwkv s{Sbn\nwKv skmssknbpsS {]nknfmbncppsImv \nch[n km[mcWmsc Dbcfntev ssI]nSnpbnbnpv. Ctmgpw]mhs Ip nIvkuP\y Syqj \In hcpp.

Xncph\]pcw henbXpd sk v tkthygvkvCShmwKamb tPm,v tPmkss^ FnhcmWvamXm]nXm. Ctm shbew CShmwKamb{Inkv tPmv CShI aXt_m[\ slUvankv{SkmWv. dntUv t^mdv AUvan\nkvt{SohvAkn v tbipZmk\mWv `mhv. sNbnFb Cy Fb {Smkvt^mn DtZymK\mb AeIvkv, _mwqcn Un.C.F.F.Iyq m]\nse DtZymK B Ct^mknkv tkm^vv shb Fn\ob Bc

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Jeevanum Velichavum October 2009