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kTgL uLtf 9sfnsf] xTof u/ L z/ L/ 6'qmf kf/ ] / l6: 6'ªsf] h+undf hnfPsf] k'li6 ePkl5 sf] O/ fnfnfO{ lhNnf / pRr cbfntn] @) jif{ s} b ;hfo ;'gfPsf lyP . t/ , k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f / GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] Ohnf;n] kTgL xTofsf] h3Go ck/ fw u/ ] klg … @) jif{ s} b ubf{ rsf] { kg{ hfg] lrQdf nfu] sf] Ú eGb} sf] O/ fnfnfO{ ut jif{ c;f/ !% df s} b ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . ToltGh] n;Dd cf7 jif{ ^ dlxgf y'gfdf / x] sf sf] O/ fnfnfO{ … Tolt g} h] n a: bf klg ;hfosf] ds;b k"/ f x'G5Ú eGg] Ohnf;sf] 7x/ lyof] .

GofofwLzsf] clwsf/ r/ d b'?kof] u ePsf] eGb} sf] le8 dxfdf/ LaLr klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] ;8s cfGbf] ng u/ ] sf lyP . k|wfgGofofwLz;d] tsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;sf] km} ;nf u} / sfg'gL / x] sf] eGb} dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{non] k'g/ fjnf] sgsf nflu ;fpg !! df lgj] bg lbPsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs cfnf] rgf / dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] lgj] bgkl5 ;jf] {Rrn] km} ;nf k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{] cfb] z klg lbof] . cfb] zcg';f/ k|ltjfbL sf] O/ fnf / pgsL ;fyL tf/ f / ] UdLnfO{ ;"rgf lbP/ ;'g'jfOsf nflu k] ;L tf] Sg'kg] { lyof] . t/ !% dlxgf;Dd Ps k6s klg ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} g .

ut jif{ ;fpg !! df k'g/ fjnf] sgsf] cfb] z lbPsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 df3 @@ df dfq d'2f klxnf] k6s k] ;L ;"rLdf r9] sf] lyof] . t/ , To; lbg Ohnf; tf] Sg'kg] {df k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fn] cbfnts} tkm{af6 : ylut ul/ lbP .

b'O{ dlxgfkl5 r} t !( df d'2f k] ;L ;"rLdf r9] sf] lyof] , t/ bf] ;|f] k6s klg k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fn] ;'g'jfO u/ fPgg\, cbfnts} tkm{af6 : yug u/ fOof] . tLg dlxgfkl5 ut c;f/ !) df k'gM k] ;L ;"rLdf r9] sf] df d'2fsf] lgolt pxL eof] , o;kfln klg cbfntaf6 ;'g'jfO : ylut eof] . cfufdL d+l;/ @@ sf nflu k'gM k] ;L ;"rL tf] lsPsf] 5 . af“sL k[i7 %8

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tTsfnLg jl/ i7 g] tfx¿ emngfy vgfn / dfwjs'df/ g] kfnsf] ;d"x aflxl/ Pkl5 ;+u7gfTds Iflt Joxf] / ] sf] Pdfn] n] kf6L{ k'glg{df{0f / r'gfjL tof/ LnfO{ klxnf] sfo{;"rL agfPsf] 5 .

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ha/ f / s] ;Ln] lhNnf / pRr cbfntsf] km} ;nf pN6\ofp“b} / ~hgnfO{ h] naf6 5'6fPkl5 To: tf] cGofok"0f{ km} ;nflj?4 cfd hgtfn] cfGbf] ng u/ ] sf x'g\ . cfGbf] ng a9\g] b] v] kl5 tTsfn} k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] { lg0f{o ul/ of] . t/ , of] hgfadf] lhd To;f] ul/ Psf] / x] 5 eGg] clxn] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

clxn] k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ flj?4 dxfcleof] u nufpg] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg yfn] sf 5f} + . o;df l9nfO ug{ x'Gg . To: tf] cGofok"0f{ km} ;nf ug] { k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ Toltv] / } dxfcleof] u nufpg'kYof] { . To: tf] unt km} ;nf lhNnf jf pRr cbfntsf] GofofwLzn] u/ ] sf] eP pgLx¿nfO{ sf/ afxL x'GYof] , t/ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ s] xL gx'g] < Gofokflnsfsf] k|d'vn] g} To: tf] km} ;nf u/ ] kl5 dxfcleof] uafx] ssf] ljsNk 5 / < t/ , s;} n] jf: t} u/ ] g . w] / } / fhgLlt1;“u pgsf] ;DaGw / efuaG8f / x] 5, clxn] cfP/ aNn xfdLn] a'em\g yfn] sf 5f} + . cg'lrt ;DaGw 5} g eg] ;a} n] cfcfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/ f ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

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xfn ljleGg d'n'ssf @# j6f lgof] u vfnL 5g\ . tLdWo] !^ j6fdf / fhgLlts sf] 6faf6 / ;ftj6fdf k/ / fi6« dGqfnoaf6 sl/ c/ / fhb"t lgo'Qm ug{ u[xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] k/ / fi6«sf Ps clwsf/ Ln] atfP . hDdf ## ljb] zL lgof] udWo] clxn] !) j6fdf k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf sl/ c/ / fhb"t 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] / fhb"t lgo'Qm ubf{ sl/ c/ / / fhgLlts If] qaf6 %)–%) k|ltzt ug{] dfkb08 agfPsf] 5 . pQm dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / k/ / fi6« dGqfnon] ## lgof] udWo] !^ / fhgLlts / !& sl/ c/ / fhb"t x'g'kg{] u[xsfo{;lxt k/ / fi6«dGqL gf/ fo0f v8\sfnfO{ la|lkmª ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

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pk] Gb| ofbjsf] 3/ df wfpg] qmd a9] sf] 5,Ú u7aGwgsf Ps g] tfn] sflGtk'/ ;“u eg] . dGqfnodf clxn] sl/ a !& hgf ;x;lrj 5g\, tLdWo] !) hgf / fhb"t 5g\ .

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@# b] zdWo] >Ln+sf, blIf0f sf] l/ ofnufotdf nfdf] ;dob] lv / fhb"t vfnL 5g\ . Pp6f ;/ sf/ n] / fhb"t k7fpg] / csf] {n] af] nfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ l56f] –l56f] kl/ jt{g x'g] / To;;“u} / fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf / fhb"tnfO{ lkmtf{ af] nfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 .

>Ln+sfsf nflu tTsfnLg / fhb"t ljZjDe/ Kofs'/ ] nn] k/ / fi6« dGqfnon] c;xof] u u/ ] sf] eGb} kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 Toxf“ / fhb"t k7fOPsf] 5} g . Kofs'/ ] nn] cfkm"n] k7fPsf] Od] nsf] hjfkm gcfPsf] , sf7df8f} +;“u ;dGjosf] cefj ePsf] sf/ 0f b] vfP/ / fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . … ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g ePlkR5] / fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf / fhb"t lkmtf{ af] nfpg] ul/ G5, To;n] d'n'ssf] ;du| s"6gLltnfO{ c;/ kfl/ / x] sf] 5,Ú yfkfn] eg] , … To;} n] / fhb"t lgo'lQmdf / fhgLltseGbf s"6gLlts clwsf/ Lx¿nfO{ hf] 8 lbg cfjZos 5 . ljb] zsf clwsf+z d'n'sn] klg sl/ c/ / fhb"t g} lgo'Qm u5{g\ .Ú

s"6gLlts dfldnfsf csf{ Ps hfgsf/ n] eg] k/ / fi6«

dGqfnoaf6} uPsf sl/ c/ / fhb"taf6 klg / fhgLlts lgo'lQmdfkm{t / fhb"t ag] sfn] eGbf vf;} ultnf] sfo{;Dkfbg x'g g;s] sf] atfP . … clxn] o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogsf d'Vo b] zx¿ a] lNhod, hd{gL, k|mfG;nufot d'n'sdf k/ / fi6«s} ;x;lrj / fhb"t 5g\ t/ o'/ f] kdf g] kfnL jfo' ;] jfnfO{ nflu/ x] sf] k|ltaGw x6fpg ;s] sf 5} gg\,Ú pgn] eg] . pgn] g] kfnL jfo' ;] jfnfO{ nflu/ x] sf] k|ltaGw x6fpg g;Sbf sf] / f] gfsf] ;dodf g] kfnLnfO{ cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] kaf6 p4f/ ug{ sl7g ePsf] atfP . pgn] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 -o"Pg_ sf : yfoL lgof] ux¿ Go'of] s{, h] g] ef / leogfdf k/ / fi6«s} sd{rf/ LnfO{ k|d'v agfP/ k7fpg' pko'Qm gePsf] bfaL u/ ] . pgn] eg] , … b'O{ bzsdf k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf lgof] u k|d'vx¿n] s] sfd u/ ] / b] vfP, n] vfhf] vf ug'{k5{ .Ú

csf{ Ps s"6gLlts dfldnf hfgsf/ eg] / fhb"t lgo'Qm ubf{ bnsf sfl/ Gbf / k/ / fi6«sf sd{rf/ Lafx] s cGo lj1 / of] Uo JolQmnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv]dfq d'n'ssf] cGt/ f{li6«o ¿kdf 5lj pHoflng] ts{ u5{g\ .

csf{ s"6gLlts dfldnfsf lj1 ch'{gsfGt d} gfnLn] / fhb"t lgo'lQm ubf{ sl/ c/ jf / fhgLltseGbf klg efiff, / fhgLlt, cy{tGq / ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf] Vt ePsf] JolQm x'g'kg] { atfP . … ;a} eGbf klxnf] s'/ f c+u|] hL efiff / fd|f] ;“u hfGg'k¥of] , To;kl5 g] kfn / cfkm" / fhb"t eP/ hfg] d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt, cy{tGq, sfg'gL kf6f] sf ljifodf / fd|f] ;“u a'em] sf] x'g'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] . / fd|f] hg;Dks{ : yflkt ug{ ;Sg] JolQm g} / fhb"tdf lgo'Qm x'g'kg] { pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . pgn] / fhb"t lgo'Qm u/ ] / k7fp“bf ;du|df cfly{s s"6gLltsf] s'/ f ug] {eGbf klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df s] –slt k|ltztn] ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/ f a'“bfut ¿kdf pNn] v ug'{kg] { atfP . … clxn] k/ / fi6«n] / fhb"t k7fp“bf of] dfG5] n] s] u/ ] / cfpg] eGg] x'Gg, cfjZostfcg';f/ ug] { eGg] x'G5, ca ef/ t;“usf] Jofkf/ 3f6f % k|ltztn] 36fpg] , / fhgLltsdf pRr txsf] e|d0f u/ fpg] , ko{6gdf olt k|ltzt ;DalGwt d'n'saf6 a9fpg] eGg] af/ ] df pNn] v u/ ] / k7fpg'kg] { x'G5,Ú d} gfnLn] eg] .

ef/ t / cd] l/ sfdf sf+u|] ;, rLgdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, hfkfgdf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / a] nfotdf hgtf ;dfhjfbLsf] sf]6faf6 /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug{ ;Qf?9 u7aGwgdf ;xdlt, cGo d'n'sdf kl5 efu ldnfpg]

a9L tna lnPsf] b] lvG5 . ;] jf cjlw Ps jif{ ylk“bf ut jif{ a9] sf] tna;d] t hf] l8P/ k] G;g j[l4 x'G5 . hals pgn] a9L tna lnPsf] cjlwdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f clwsf+z ;do ljBfno aGb lyof] .

lzIfs ;+s] t gDa/ !^#!) / x] sf k|fylds tx låtLo >] 0fLsf lzIfs a'9fyf] sLn] @)&& r} tdf PsfOaf6 @)&& ;fpg $ b] lv clgjfo{ cjsfz kfPsf] kq agfPsf lyP . pQm kq lnP/ pgL lstfavfgf k'Ubf r} t;Dd cf7 dlxgfsf] a9L tna lnPsfn] c;'npk/ ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] lyof] . a'9fyf] sLn] ;fpgd} clgjfo{ cjsfz kfP klg k|c / fptn] r} t;Dd tna v'jfpg : yfgLo txdf dfu kmf/ fd k7fPsf] v'n] sf] 5 . ToxL cfwf/ df : yfgLo txn] a'9fyf] sLnfO{ cjsfzkl5 klg tna pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . pgsf] gful/ stf, l;6/ f] n / z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|df0fkqdf hGdldlt @)!& ;fpg $ 5 . To; lx;fan] lzIfs lgodfjnLcg';f/ pgn] cjsfz kfpg] @)&& ;fpg $ d} xf] .

r} t;Ddsf] a9L lnPsf] / sd lkmtf{ ug'{sf] ;§f @)&* ebf} !^ ;Dd pgn] tna;'ljwf ln“b} cfPsf] lzIff PsfOn] hgfPsf] 5 . cjsfzkl5 lnPsf] tna lkmtf{ ug'{kg] { ePkl5 PsfOsf clws[t uf} tdsf] ldn] dtf] df a'9fyf] sLn] cjsfz kfpg] ldlt kl/ jt{g u/ L @)&* ;fpg !^ sfod u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . PsfOn] r} tdf lzIfsnfO{ cjsfz kq lbP/ : yfgLo txsf] lzIFf zfvfnfO{ ;d] t af] wfy{ k7fPsf] lyof] t/ zfvfn] lzIFssf]

cjsfzsf] Vofn gu/ L k|cn] dfu kmf/ fd a'emfPs} cfwf/ df tna lgsf;f lbPsf] xf] . gu/ kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] k|cn] ;b/ u/ ] sf] dfu kmf/ fd / PsfOn] k7fPsf] cjsfz kqnfO{ ?h' gu/ L nfk/ afxLk"0f{ tl/ sfn] tna lgsf;f u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . PsfO k|d'v / d] zk|;fb d} gfnLn] lst] { u/ L zfvf clws[tn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] cjsfzkq / 2 ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbP . … s] s;/ L o: tf] x'g uof] , 5fglags} qmddf 5f} +,Ú pgn] eg] .

dGqfnosf cg';f/ lzIff ;lrj / fdk|;fb yklnofn] sfuhft lst] { ug] { clws[t, k|c / lzIfsnfO{ ljefuLo sf/ afxLsf] k|lqmof yfNg PsfOnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf 5g\ . rf“u'gf/ fo0f lzIFf zfvf k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] e"njz cjsfzkl5 klg tna–;'ljwf uPsf] eP c;'npk/ ul/ g] hgfP . … slxn] sfxL“ cjsfzsf] kq cfOgk'Ubf e"njz sdLsdhf] / L ePsf] x'g ;S5,Ú pgn] eg] , … k|cn] k7fPsf] dfu kmf/ fdsf] cfwf/ df xfdLn] tan;'ljwf lgsf;f lbg] xf] , ^ dlxgfcl3 g} cjsfz x'g] lzIfssf] af/ ] df ljBfnonfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] x'G5, k|cn] To;kl5 dfu kmf/ fd e/ ] / k7fpg' x'“b} g .Ú

lzIfs a'9fyf] sLn] eg] gful/ stf, l;6/ f] n / z} lIfs k|df0fkqdf km/ s÷km/ s hGdldlt ePsfn] b'O{j6f kq agfpg'kg] { afWotf cfPsf] hgfP . t/ , PsfOsf clws[t uf} tdn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] b'j} kqdf gful/ stf, l;6/ f] n / z} lIfs k|df0fkqdf lzIfs a'9fyf] sLsf] hGdldlt Pp6} / x] sf] pNn] v 5 . … d] / f] cjsfz ldlt @)&& ;fpg g} x'g] eof] , @)&* ebf} ;Dd lnPsf] tna lkmtf{ ug'{kg] { s'/ f cfPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . clws[t uf} tdn] PsfO k|d'v sfof{nodf pkl: ylt ePs} lbg lgldQ k|d'vsf] x} l;otn] u} / sfg'gL ¿kdf cjsfzsf] kq agfPsf] Ps sd{rf/ Ln] atfP . u} / sfg'gL sfo{ u/ ] sf] e] l6Pkl5 clws[t uf} td;“u / x] sf] PsfOsf] 5fk z'qmaf/ hkmt ul/ Psf] 5 .

lst] { sfuhftsf cfwf/ df clgjfo{ cjsfzkl5 klg lzIfsn] Ps jif{;Dd dfl;s

tna;lxt ;] jf;'ljwf lnP

@)&& ;fpgd} cjsfz kfPsf lzIfsn] clgjfo{ cjsfz kfPsf] kq lzIff PsfOaf6 r} tdf agfP t/ @)&* ebf} ;Dds} tna a'em]

klxnf] s'/ f c+u|] hL efiff / fd|f] ;“u hfGg'k¥of] , To;kl5 g] kfn / cfkm" / fhb"t eP/ hfg]

d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt, cy{tGq, sfg'gL kf6f] / fd|f] ;“u a'em] sf] x'g'k¥of]

– ch'{gsfGt d} gfnL, s"6gLlt1

C M Y K

;dfrf/ ek anti p ur. com #cfOtaf/ , & sflQs , @)&* (Sunday, October 24, 2021)

‘ kf] lnu|fkm’ k/ LIf0fnfO{ ca k|df0f gdflgg]

n t'kmfg Gof} kfg] -sf7df8f} +_

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgnfO{ k|df0fsf ¿kdf lng c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fsf] glthfnfO{ kl/ l: ylthGo cGo k|df0fx¿n] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf dfGotf lbg] o;cl3sf] cfkm\g} km} ;nfnfO{ kl/ jt{g ub} } } { ;jf] {Rrn] s'g} klg cj: yfdf Goflos dfGotf k|bfg ug{ gldNg] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] xf] .

GofofwLzåo O{Zj/ vltj8f / s'df/ / ] UdLsf] Ohnf;n] @)&* ;fpg @* df u/ ] sf] o: tf] km} ;nfsf] k"0f{kf7 xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5, … kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg s'g} e/ kbf] { k|df0f xf] Og . g] kfndf of] k4ltnfO{ ljZj;gLo t'Nofpg] sfg'gL cfwf/ x¿ tof/ ePsf 5} gg\ . o: tf] k/ LIf0fnfO{ Goflos dfGotf k|bfg ubf{ JolQmsf df} lns xs–clwsf/ df cf3ft kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf;d] t b] lvG5 . To;} n] o: tf] k|ltj] bgn] d'2fdf s;'/ 7x/ ug{ pkof] uL x'g] k|df0fsf] : yfg u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] b] lv“b} g .Ú

x'Dnfsf] vfk{'gfysL Ps o'jtLsf] … z+sf: kb d[To'Ú df k|x/ Ln] ToxL“sf ;k'/ wfdLdfly Hofg d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . o'jtLn] n] v] sf] … ;';fO8 gf] 6Ú / cGo k|df0fnfO{ cGb] vf ub} { x'Dnf lhNnf cbfnt / ;'v] {t pRr cbfntsf] h'Dnf Ohnf;n] kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgsf cfwf/ df wfdLnfO{ bf] ifL 7x¥ofp“b} ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] ;hfo u/ ] sf lyP . kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fn] ;k'/ wfdLn] 36gfsf af/ ] df k|x/ Ln] ;f] w] sf] k|Zgdf em"6f] af] n] sf] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf;Dd b] vfPsf] lyof] . t/ ToxL cfwf/ df b'j} cbfntn] pgnfO{ bf] ifL 7x¥ofP .

cg';Gwfg ug] { lgsfox¿n] kqmfp k/ ] sf] z+sf: kb JolQmn] ;f“rf] jf e"m6f] af] n] sf] kQf nufpg] ;fwgsf ¿kdf kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f u5{g\ . o: tf] k/ LIf0fn] klg z+lst JolQmn] ztk|ltzt e"m6f] jf ;To af] n] sf] kQf nufp“b} g . k|x/ L;dIf p;n] hjfkm lb“bf ;a} ;To gePsf] jf s] xL s'/ f n'sfPsf] jf OdfGbf/ L;fy hjfkm glbPsf] x'g

;Sg] ;Defjgf;Dd kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fn] b] vfp“5 . k/ LIf0fsf nflu ljz] if d] l;gsf] k|of] u u/ ] / z+lst JolQmsf] d'6'sf] w8\sg, cf“vfsf] gfgLsf] rfn / 5fnfn] hgfpg] k|ltlqmofnfO{ ljZn] if0f ul/ G5 . o: tf] k/ LIf0fn] cg';Gwfg clwsf/ LnfO{ yk k|df0f h'6fpg jf z+sfsf] 3] / f ;f“3'/ f] agfpg] xb;Dd dfq ;xof] u u5{ . ;f“rf] jf e"m6f] af] Ng] eGg] s'/ f JolQmsf] rfl/ lqs ljifo dfq xf] . To;} n] k|x/ Ln] ;f] w] sf] k|Zgdf e"m6f] af] n] sf] eGg] cfwf/ df dfq s'g} JolQmnfO{ uDeL/ ck/ fwdf bf] ifL dfGg ldNb} g . To;/ L bf] ifL dfGg' k|df0f P] g @)#! n] u/ ] sf] … d'2fdf kIfx¿sf] rl/ q c;n jf v/ fa 5 eGg] s'/ f k|df0fdf lng x'“b} gÚ eGg] k|fjwfgsf] klg ljk/ Lt x'g hfG5 .

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ ubf{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g} x/ ] s gful/ snfO{ Uof/ ] G6L u/ ] sf] … ;Ddfg / k|lti7fk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] xs, : jR5 ;'g'jfOsf] xs, uf] kgLotfsf] xs / cfkm\gflj?4 ;fIfL x'g s/ gnfUg] Ú h: tf df} lns xs cg'lrt tj/ n] k|efljt x'g hfg] 7x/ u/ ] sf] xf] . ;jf] {Rrn] pRr cbfnt ;'v] {tsf] h'Dnf Ohnf;sf] km} ;nf pN6\ofp“b} ;k'/ wfdLnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . … kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f / o;sf] : jLsfo{tfnfO{ Jojl: yt / lgodg ug{ ljwflosf lgld{t cfjZos sfg'gL cfwf/ sf] cefj b] lvG5 . ljZj;gLo / e/ kbf] { j} 1flgs cfwf/ gb] lvP;Dd xfnsf] l: yltdf kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fnfO{ k|df0fdf u|x0f u/ L k|ltjfbLpk/ sf] Hofg df/ ] sf] eGg] cleof] u bfaL 7x/ ug{' dgfl;j b] lv“b} g,Ú km} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5 .

g] kfndf kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fsf nflu s'g} sfg'g ag] sf] 5} g . @)&) df k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] cfGtl/ s k|of] hgsf nflu agfPsf] … g] kfn k|x/ L kf] lnu|fkm lgb] {lzsfÚ nfO{ @)&@ df kl/ dfh{g u/ L … g] kfn kf] lnu|fkm ;~rfng sfo{ljlwÚ agfOPsf] lyof] . o;afx] s kmf} hbf/ L Gofo;“u ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfodf ;dfg ¿kdf nfu" x'g] u/ L ;+;b\n]

… ;fdfGo sfg'gÚ agfPsf] 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf k|x/ L lgb] {lzsf÷sfo{ljlwdf dfq lge{/ k/ LIf0f k|lqmofsf] b'?kof] u x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfdf klg ;jf] {Rr cbfnt ;r] t b] lvG5 . b'?kof] u x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt cj: yfsf] lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu sfg'g cefj / x] sf] eGb} ;jf] {Rrn] … cg';Gwfg clwsf/ Ln] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfcg';f/ u/ fPsf] kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fnfO{ k|df0fdf u|x0f ug] { xf] eg] j} olQms k|lti7f, : jR5 ;'g'jfO, uf] kgLotfnufotsf xs clwsf/ k|efljt x'g hfg] ;Defjgf / xG5,Ú eg] sf] 5 . km} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5, … To;} n] k|lqmofut b[li6n] klg k/ LIf0f u/ fp“bfsf] cj: yfdf k|Tofe"t ul/ g'kg] { Go"gtd

Goflos ;'/ Iff k|bfg gu/ L tyf ;fjwfgLsf dfkb08x¿ sfg'gåf/ f lgwf{l/ t gx'“b} ul/ Psf] kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgnfO{ k|df0fdf u|x0f ug{' dgfl;j b] lv“b} g .Ú

kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ljlwaf/ ] hfgsf/ jl/ i7 clwjQmf ;ltzs[i0f v/ ] nn] ;+;f/ sf w] / } b] zsf cbfntn] klxn] g} k|df0fdf lng c: jLsf/ ul/ ;s] sf] of] ljifonfO{ g] kfnsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] l9n} eP klg ckgfP/ / fd|f] u/ ] sf] atfP . … xfd|f cbfntx¿sf o;cl3sf km} ;nf x] bf{ kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f g} ljZj;gLo k|ljlw xf] eGg] e|ddf GofofwLzx¿ / x] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 t/ of] e/ kbf] { k|ljlw xf] Og, o;nfO{ k|df0fdf lng ldNb} g,Ú jl/ i7

clwjQmf v/ ] nn] eg] , … k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfgsf] ;fwgsf ¿kdf k|of] u ug{ eg] ;S5 . h;/ L s's'/ nfO{ 36gf: yndf nluG5 / p;n] b] vfpg] ;+s] taf6 yk cg';Gwfg ul/ G5, kf] lnu|fkm klg To: t} xf] .Ú

;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfkl5 s'g} JolQmsf] cg'dlta] u/ pmdfly kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f ug{ kfOG5 ls kfO“b} g eGg] csf] { k|Zg klg pAh] sf] 5 . o;af/ ] l5d] sL ef/ tdf eO/ x] sf] cEof; g] kfnsf nflu klg ;fGble{s / x] sf] v/ ] n atfp“5g\ . ef/ tdf kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0faf/ ] Toxf“sf] / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] ;g\ @))) d} dfkb08 agfPsf] lyof] . h;nfO{ kl5 Toxf“sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] klg k"0f{¿kdf kfngf ug'{kg] { eg] / cf} +NofPsf] 5 . pQm dfkb08df … gfsf] { PgnfOl;;Ú , … a|] g On] S6«f] l/ on PlS6e] ;g k|f] kmfOnÚ , kf] lnu|fkm h: tf k/ LIf0f ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf cleo'Qmsf] ;xdlt lng'kg] {, To: tf] ;xdltnfO{ cbfntsf sd{rf/ Lsf] / f] xa/ df clen] vdf / fVg'kg] {, cleo'QmnfO{ k/ LIf0faf/ ] sfg'g Joj;foL;“u 5nkmn ug{ lbg'kg] {, k/ LIf0fsf] zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s tyf sfg'gL c;/ jf kl/ 0ffdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'kg] { h: tf k|fjwfg / flvPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] ef/ tdf cEof; eO/ x] sf] o: tf] dfkb08nfO{ km} ;nfdf pNn] v u/ ] klg ;/ sf/ sf gfddf lgb] {zg eg] lbPsf] 5} g .

wfdLsf sfg'g Joj;foL jl/ i7 clwjQmf Ps/ fh e08f/ L kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fnfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{] k|x/ L clws[tx¿n] l;w} k|df0fsf ¿kdf cbfntdf k] ; ug] { / cbfntn] klg To;nfO{ dfGotf lbg] unt cEof; / lxcfPsf] atfP . j} 1flgs dfGotf gePsf] o: tf] k/ LIf0fnfO{ klxn] b] lv k|df0fsf ¿kdf dflglb“bf cg';Gwfg / fd|/ L gePsf] / sltko lgbf] {if dflg;;d] t y'gfdf a: g'k/ ] sf] pgn] atfP . … kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] uL ;fwg;Dd xf] t/ cbfntx¿n] To;} nfO{ k|df0f dflglb“bf k|x/ LnfO{ xfO;Grf] ePsf] lyof] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfkl5 unt s'/ f ;lRrg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

g] kfn k|x/ Lsf k|jQmf j;Gtaxfb'/ s'“j/ n] eg] cfkm"x¿ kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fdf dfq lge{/ g/ x] sf] / o: tf] k/ LIf0fnfO{ … ;TotYoÚ kQf nufpg] ;fwgsf ¿kdf k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] . … z+lst JolQmn] ;f“rf] jf e"m6f] s] af] n] sf] 5 eGg] cfwf/ df yk cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xof] u k'U5, cg';Gwfgsf] 3] / fnfO{ ;f“3'/ f] agfpg ;lsG5,Ú pgn] eg] , … sltko cj: yfdf kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0fkl5 ;To v'lnxfN5 eGg] 7fg] / cleo'Qmn] ck/ fw : jLsf/ u5{ / k|df0f klg pknAw u/ fp“5 . Tof] ¿kdf klg kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f pkof] uL aGb} cfPsf] 5 .Ú

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] @)&$ df ckx/ 0f tyf z/ L/ aGws;DaGwL Ps d'2fdf … kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k4ltaf6 lg: s] sf] lgisif{nfO{ cGo k|df0fn] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf k|df0fsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5,Ú eGg] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . GofofwLz xl/ s[i0f sfsL{n] n] v] sf] pQm km} ;nfdf csf{ GofofwLz O{Zj/ vltj8fn] ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP . clxn] cfP/ ;k'/ wfdLsf] d'2f km} ;nf ubf{ GofofwLz vltj8fn] cfkm\gf] k"j{/ fonfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf x'g\ . pgn] … GofofwLzn] x/ ] s ljjflbt ljifonfO{ : jtGq / v'nf ¿kdf df} lns tj/ af6 x] g{'k5{Ú eGb} … sf/ 0f pNn] v u/ ] / cfkm\gf] k"j{wf/ 0ff ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sg] Goflos dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub} { kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f ;DaGwdf cfkm"n] wf/ 0ff kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf] Ú pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ .

kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgnfO{ k|df0fdf lng} g;lsg] ;jf] {Rrsf] kl5Nnf] / cGo k|df0fn] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf k|df0fdf lng ldNg] cl3Nnf] u/ L ;jf] {Rrsf b'j} km} ;nf ;dfg txsf] -;+o'Qm_ Ohnf;n] u/ ] sf x'g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf s'g} km} ;nf nfu" x'G5 eGg] cGof] n x'G5 ls x'“b} g < jl/ i7 clwjQmf v/ ] n cl3Nnf] km} ;nfn] kf] lnu|fkm k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgaf/ ] s'g} JofVof gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f kof{Kt JofVof;lxtsf] kl5Nnf] km} ;nf nfu" x'g] atfp“5g\ . … ca ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfkl5 b] z} e/ sf cbfntn] kf] lnu|fkmnfO{ k|df0fdf lng 5f8\g'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] .

kf} 8] n … xTofÚ cg';Gwfgdf cfgfsfgLn dft[sf bfxfn -sf7df8f} +_ / cf] dk|sfz 7fs'/ -;nf{xL_

g] qljqmd rGb g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf ;nf{xL OGrfh{ s'df/ kf} 8] nnfO{ k|x/ Ln] … km] s OGsfpG6/ Ú u/ ] sf] 36gf cg';Gwfg u/ L bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ afxL bfo/ fdf Nofpg k|x/ Ln] cfn6fn u/ ] sf] 5 . k"j{u[xdGqL / fdaxfb'/ yfkf / k"j{cfO{hLkL ;j] {Gb| vgfn;d] t hf] l8Psf] pQm 36gfdf k|x/ Ln] kf} 8] nsf cfkmGtaf6 cfPsf] ls6fgL hfx] / L btf{ ug] {afx] s yk cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5} g .

… km] s OGsfpG6/ Ú af6 kf} 8] n dfl/ Psf] 36gfdf kLl8tsf tkm{af6 k/ ] sf] hfx] / L btf{ u/ L cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fpg ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] c;f] h !@ df k|x/ LnfO{ cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 c;f] h @) df cbfntsf] cfb] z lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf] sfof{nodfkm{t k|fKt u/ ] kl5 ;nf{xL k|x/ Ln] d[ts kf} 8] nsL cfdf b'uf{b] jLsf tkm{af6 k/ ] sf] … u} / Goflos xTofÚ sf] hfx] / L btf{ u¥of] . t/ , hfx] / L btf{ ePsf] sl/ a Ps dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5} g .

@)&% c;f/ % df k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfs -cfO{hLkL_ sf] k|ToIf dftxtdf / x] sf] k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no ljz] if Ao'/ f] af6 vl6Psf lg/ LIfs s[i0fb] j -s] 8L_ ;fx tyf xjNbf/ åo ;Togf/ fo0f ld> / ljgf] b ;fxsf] 6f] nLn] ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbL gu/ kflnsf–!, nvGb] xLsf] h+undf kf} 8] nnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ uf] nL xfgL xTof u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k 5 . To;a] nf u[xdGqL / fdaxfb'/ yfkf / dxflg/ LIfs ;j] {Gb| vgfn lyP .

u[x dGqfno / k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no b'j} n] kf} 8] n … OGsfpG6/ Ú d} dfl/ Psf] eGb} cfkm\gf] arfp u/ ] sf lyP . km] s OGsfpG6/ sf] s] xL lbgkl5 a;] sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] / fHo Joj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf tTsfnLg u[xdGqL yfkf / cfO{hLkL vgfnn] kf} 8] n ck/ fwdf ;+nUg / x] sfn] k|x/ L d'7e] 8df dfl/ Psf] lhls/ u/ ] sf lyP . t/ , / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] cg';Gwfgaf6

kf} 8] nnfO{ kqmfp u/ L lgoGq0fdf lnP/ uf] nL xfgL xTof u/ ] sf] v'n] sf] lyof] .

36gfsf] 8] 9 jif{kl5 @)&^ sflQs $ df cfof] un] bf] ifLdfly kmf} hbf/ L ck/ fwdf cg';Gwfg u/ L sf/ afxL bfo/ fdf Nofpg l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ ;/ sf/ n] l;kmfl/ ; k'g/ fjnf] sgsf nflu cfof] udf lgj] bg lbof] . c¿ dfgjclwsf/ jfbL ;+3;+: yfn] klg kf} 8] nnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ xTof ul/ Psf] eGb} 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/ afxL bfo/ fdf Nofpg dfu u/ ] sf lyP . t/ , @)&& c;f] h @* df a;] sf] cfof] usf] a} 7sn] … k"j{lg0f{odf k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{'kg] { s'g} tYo, cfwf/ / sf/ 0f gePsfn] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/ afxL ug{Ú eGof] . To;kl5 k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] u[x dGqfno x'“b} cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ; sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no k7fof] . k|x/ Ln] l;kmfl/ ; sfof{Gjogdf rf;f] g} b] vfPg . cfof] un] 36gf 36fpg … k|x/ LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] tfn's lgsfosf kbflwsf/ L tyf sd{rf/ L, cfb] z lbg] clwsf/ L tyf b'?T;fxg ug] { JolQmx¿dfly ;d] t cg';Gwfg u/ L sf/ afxL ug{Ú l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ klg k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] a] jf: tf u¥of] .

To;kl5 d[tssL cfdf b'uf{b] jLn] 5f] / fsf xTof/ fnfO{ sf/ afxL dfu;lxt ;nf{xL k|x/ Ldf hfx] / L lbg vf] lhg\ . k|x/ Ln] hfx] / L lng} dfg] g . lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf] sfof{non] klg hfx] / L lng dfg] g . x'nfsaf6 k7fOPsf] hfx] / L klg k|x/ Ln] btf{ u/ ] g . To;kl5 @)&& d+l;/ !@ df b'uf{b] jL ;jf] {Rr k'lug\ . ToxL l/ 6sf] ;'g'jfO ub} { c;f] h !@ df ;jf] {Rrsf GofofwLzåo clgns'df/ l;Gxf / xl/ km'ofnsf] Ohnf;n] b'uf{b] jLsf] hfx] / L btf{ u/ L 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fpg cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] .

;jf] {Rrn] cfb] z lbPsf] dlxgf lbg k'Ug nfUbf klg hfx] / L btf{afx] s k|x/ Ln] yk cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5} g . k|x/ L k|jQmf jl/ i7 pk/ LIfs -P;P;kL_ j;Gtaxfb'/ s'“j/ n] 36gf;DaGwL hfx] / L btf{ ePsf] / o; ;DaGwdf

cg';Gwfg cl3 a9] sf] bfaL ub} { af“sL ljifo clwsf/ k|fKt sfof{no -;nf{xL k|x/ L_ af6} a'‰g cfu|x u/ ] . … 36gfsf] hfx] / L btf{ eO;s] sf] 5, af“sL ljifo clwsf/ k|fKt sfof{noaf6} a'‰g' xf] nf .Ú

d[tssf cfdf b'uf{b] jLsf] hfx] / Ldf kf} 8] ndfly uf] nL xfGg] tLg k|x/ L;lxt tTsfnLg u[xdGqL / fdaxfb'/ yfkf, cfO{hLkL ;j] {Gb| vgfn, ;nf{xLsf tTsfnLg k|x/ L pk/ LIfs -P;kL_ uf] kfn e§/ fO{, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no nfnaGbLsf lg/ LIfs -OG: k] S6/ _ ls/ 0f Gof} kfg] , gfoa lg/ LIfs -;O{_ ;"o{s'df/ sfsL{, lhNnf c: ktfn ;nf{xLsf k|d'v 8f= jL/ ] Gb|s'df/ d08nnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] 5 . jfUdtL ufp“kflnsfsf d] o/ e/ ts'df/ yfkf, 36gf x'g' cl3Nnf] lbgdfq} ;nf{xLsf] k|lhc ag] sf ;x;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ / fpt / ;?jf eP/ sf7df8f} + cfpg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf k|b] z @ sf

tTsfnLg k|x/ L gfoa dxflg/ LIfs -8LcfO{hL_ xl/ kfnnfO{ klg ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

t/ , k|lhc / fptn] cfkm" 36gf;“u s'g} hfgsf/ gePsf] / 36gf x'“bf sf] xL÷s;} n] hfgsf/ L;d] t glbPsf] eGb} hfx] / Ldf cfkm\gf] gfd pNn] v ePsf] df … cfZro{df k/ ] sf] Ú k|x/ LnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . PcfO{hL kfn k|b] z k|x/ L k|d'vsf] lhDd] jf/ L lgldQnfO{ ;'lDkP/ sf7df8f} + lx“8\g] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] / 36gf x'“bf cfkm"nfO{ st} af6 klg hfgsf/ L gu/ fOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|jQmf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs -8LP;kL_ dfwj a'9fyf] sLn] hfx] / L btf{kl5 cg';Gwfgdf / x] sf] ljifodf s] xL gaf] Ng] atfP . … hfx] / L btf{ eO;s] sf] ljifo xf] , cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ePsfn] o;afx] s c¿ s] xL af] Ng ldNb} g,Ú pgn] eg] . 8LP;kL a'9fyf] sLn] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] atfP klg kqmfp k'hL{ sf6\g] jf ;f] wk'5 ug] { s'g} klg r/ 0fdf k|x/ L cg';Gwfg k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5} g . hfx] / L btf{kl5 cf/ f] lktnfO{ af] nfP/ cg';Gwfg ug] { / To;df c6] / ul/ P cbfntaf6 k'hL{ sf6] / kqmfp ug] { sfg'gL kf6f] nfO{ klg k|x/ Ln] a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] 5 .

dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] km] s OGsfpG6/ ug] { tLg hgfnfO{ kmf} hbf/ L cleof] udf d'2f rnfpg, cg';Gwfgdf nfk/ afxL ug] {nfO{ ;r] t ug{ / 36gf 36fpg cfb] z lbg] nfO{ klg sf/ afxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg eg] sf] 5 . kf] : 6df6{dsf] l/ kf] 6{ g} unt agfpg] nfO{ klg sf/ afxL bfo/ fdf Nofpg'kg] { l;kmfl/ ; cfof] usf] 5 . t/ , oltsf k|df0f / tYo x'“bf klg k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfg cl3 ga9fpg'n] of] ljifo ;fd;'d ug{ vf] h] sf] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 .

ck/ fw;DaGwL 36gfdf k|x/ Ln] ls6fgL hfx] / L btf{ ul/ ;s] kl5 cf/ f] lkt agfOPsfnfO{ af] nfP/ cg';Gwfg ug] { / k|x/ Ldf pkl: yt x'g gcfP cbfntaf6 kqmfp k'hL{ lnP/ cg';Gwfg ug'{kg] { xf] . kLl8tn] ph'/ L glbP klg 36gfsf] ufDeLo{tf x] / L k|x/ L cfkm} + k|ltj] bs ag] / cg';Gwfg cl3

a9fpg ;S5 . t/ , k|x/ Ln] oL b'j} cg';Gwfgsf k|lqmofnfO{ a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb] zn] hfx] / L btf{ ug{ afWo eP klg To;kl5sf] cg';Gwfgdf k|x/ L k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5} g, g cf/ f] lktdfly ;f] wk'5 g} yfn] sf] 5 .

kf} 8] nnfO{ … kqmfp u/ L uf] nL xfGg] Ú tLghgf cem} k|x/ Ld} sfo{/ t 5g\ . … xfO{ k|f] kmfOnÚ JolQm g} ck/ fwdf d'l5Psf sf/ 0f of] ljifosf] cg';Gwfg cl3 ga9] sf] ;|f] t atfp“5 . cgf} krfl/ s s'/ fsfgLdf k|x/ Lsf Ps pRr clwsf/ Ln] km] s OGsfpG6/ sf] 36gfdf cfb] z lbg] / cfb] z kfngf ug] { b'j} kIfnfO{ sf/ afxL bfo/ fdf Nofpg'kg] { eP klg … xfO{ k|f] kmfOnÚ JolQmn] o; ljifonfO{ cg';Gwfgdf k|j] z ug{af6 cj/ f] w l;h{gf u/ ] sf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] .

… km] s OGsfpG6/ Ú kl5 / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ubf{tfsf cfof] ud} ;b: o / x] sf k"j{GofofwLz k|sfz j: tLn] ck/ fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/ fdf Nofpg k|x/ Ln] grfx] sf] atfP . … kf} 8] nnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ df/ ] sf] ljifo cfof] usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'ln;s] sf] 5, o;sf] k'li6 ug] { j} 1flgs cfwf/ ÷k|df0fx¿ ;'/ lIft g} 5g\, cbfntn] klg 36gfdf ;+nUgdfly cg';Gwfg u/ L bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ afxL bfo/ fdf Nofpg cfb] z lbO;s] sf] cj: yf xf] ,Ú j: tLn] sflGtk'/ ;“u eg] , … t/ k|x/ L of] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ g} rfx“b} g, hfx] / L btf{ klg cbfntsf] cfb] zn] afWotfjz u/ ] sf] xf] .Ú

pgn] sfg'g sfof{Gjog … k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] rfxgfdf lge{/ Ú / x] sf] eGb} o;n] d'n'sdf b08xLgtf uDeL/ ¿kdf df} nfO/ x] sf] b] vfPsf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . … sfg'g sfof{Gjog k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] rfxgf / OR5fdf lge{/ x'g yfNof] , k|x/ Ln] rfx“bf hl6n ck/ fwsf 36gfdf ;+nUgx¿ sf/ afxLsf] bfo/ fdf cfP t/ k|x/ Ln] grfx“bf ck/ fwdf oL–oL JolQm ;+nUg 5g\, cg';Gwfg u/ L sf/ afxL u/ eg] / dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] af/ Daf/ eGbf klg s] xL nfUb} g, of] eGbf 7"nf] b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[lt c¿ s] xL x'g ;Sb} g .Ú

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfk/ flws 36gfdf … kf] lnu|fkm 6] : 6Ú sf] glthfnfO{ k|df0f gdfGg] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] 5, kl5Nnf] ;do clwsf+z kmf} hbf/ L d'2fdf k|x/ Ln] k|df0fsf ?kdf k] ; ug] { o: tf] glthfnfO{ ca b] z} e/ sf cbfntn] k|df0fdf lng ldNb} g

… km] s OGsfpG6/ Ú lj¿4 hfx] / L btf{ t/ cg';Gwfg z"Go k"j{u[xdGqL / k"j{cfO{hLkL d'l5Psf] ck/ fwdf ;f] wk'5 g kqmfp k'hL{

pRr cbfnt ;'v]{tsf] h'Dnf Ohnf;n] u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pN6\ofPkl5 ;kmfO kfPsf x'Dnf, vfk{'gfysf ;k'/ wfdL . oxL km};nfaf6 ;jf]{Rrn] kf]lnu|fkm k|ltj]bgnfO{ k|df0f gdfGg] glh/ sfod u/]sf] xf] .

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3/ rf/ } lt/ eTs] sf] 5 . leqsf] cGg / n'ufsk8f ;a} leh] sf] 5 . wfg, ux'“ t af9Ln] aufOxfNof] . af9Ln] lj: yflkt eP/ tLg lbgkl5 3/ kmls{Psf s~rgk'/ sf] bf] wf/ f rf“bgL gu/ kflnsf–!) s'ltofse/ sf df] tL/ fd ;'gf/ n] z'qmaf/ cfk\mgf] 3/ sf] cj: yf o: tf] kfP . eTs] sf] 3/ kG5fpg] , leh] sf] cGg ;'sfpg] sfdd} pgL Jo: t 5g\ .

… 3/ t kmls{of} +, ca s] vfg] , s] nfpg] eGg] lrGtf 5,Ú df] tL/ fdn] eg] , … leqsf] cGg ;a} leh] sf] 5, n'ufkmf6f klg ;a} leh] sf / au] sf 5g\ .Ú 3/ leq a: g g;lsg] ePsfn] ;'gf/ cfkm" dfq} kms{] eg] 5f] / f, a'xf/ L / >LdtL ljBfnod} al;/ x] sf 5g\ .

dWo/ ftdf dxfsfnL / hf] ua'8fsf] af9L a: tLdf k;] kl5 ufp“n] sf] efufefu rNof] . af9L a9\b} uP/ 3/ leq} k: bf klg efUg] 7fp“ st} gx'“bf Hofgsf] cf; df/ ] / a;] sf] df] tL/ fd atfp“5g\ . … / ftel/ 8/ } 8/ n] a: of} +, laxfg k|x/ Ln] p4f/ u/ ] kl5 Hofg hf] luof] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … oxf“ af9L gk;] sf] 3/ g} 5} g, v] taf/ L / 3/ leqsf] ;a} cGg gf] S;fg eof] .Ú Dff] tL/ fdn] 8] 9 la3fdf a] ;f/ v] tL nufPsf lyP . cfwf la3fdf tf] / L lyof] eg] % sfdf d'nf nufPsf lyP . ;f] daf/ / fltb] lv a: tLdf k;] sf] af9Ln] ;a} k6fg u/ L k'l/ of] . … v] tdf k6fg u/ ] / k'l/ of] , leqsf] aufP/ nUof] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … ca ef] sd/ L x'g] cj: yf cfof] .Ú

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‘GofofwLzx¿n] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ cj1f ug{ yfNg'k5{’k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ha/ fn] sfo{sf/ L;“u ;+j} wflgs lgo'lQm / dlGqkl/ ifb\df efuaG8f lnPsf] , Gofofno ;'wf/ cleofgdf cj/ f] w l;h{gf u/ ] sf] , cfkm\gf : jfy{ aflemg] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOaf6 cnu x'g c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] tyf ltgsf] ;'g'jfO clglZrt agfPsf] h: tf Pskl5 csf] { ljjfbf: kb lqmofsnfksf sf/ 0f cfnf] rgf ef] lu/ x] sf 5g\ . kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbP/ lgsf; lbg pgsf ;xsdL{ GofofwLz, k"j{GofofwLz / sfg'g Joj;foLn] cfu|x ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . sltkon] pgn] / fhLgfdf lbPgg\ eg] ;+3Lo ;+;b\n] dxfcleof] u nufpg'kg] { ljsNk;d] t ;'emfO/ x] sf 5g\ . k|wfgGofofwLzsf sf/ 0f ;du| Gofo If] q g} på] lnt eO/ x] sf] k[i7e"lddf sflGtk'/ n] jl/ i7 clwjQmf >Lxl/ cof{n;“u s'/ fsfgL u/ ] sf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ P;f] l;P;gsf tkm{af6 Gofokflnsfleq ePsf ljs[lt–lj;+ultsf] cWoog ug{ ul7t ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] / pkof] uL k|ltj] bg lbPsf cof{n;“u t'kmfg Gof} kfg] n] u/ ] sf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;Dkflbt c+z M

k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ha/ f Pskl5 csf] { ljjfbdf kl/ / x] sf 5g\, s;/ L x] l/ / xg'ePsf] 5 <

clxn] sf] h: tf] ljjfbdf cfh;Dd sf] xL klg k|wfgGofofwLz k/ ] sf lyPgg\ . sf] xL–sf] xL GofofwLz ljjfbdf k/ ] sf lyP, sfd ug] {x¿ slxn] sfxL+ ljjfbdf k5{g\ . Tof] : jfefljs klg xf] . t/ , rf] n] Gb|zdz] / n] h: tf] cToGt b"lift dg;foaf6 s;} n] sfd u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . logsf] lgo'lQm g} ljjfb} ljjfbaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;'/ ] Gb|k|;fb l;+x ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofokl5sf … Ps gDa/ Ú GofofwLz lyP . sfg'g Joj;foL / x] sf rf] n] Gb|n] GofofwLz l;+xn] pd] / 9f“6] / kbdf al;/ x] sf 5g\ eGg] ljifoj: t' p7fP/ ;jf] {Rrdf l/ 6 xfn] t/ To;df km} ;nf ePg . n] gb] g u/ ] / ldnfOof] . ;'/ ] Gb|k|;fb l;+xsf] pd] / xbsf] ljjfb ca gp7fpg] / rf] n] Gb|nfO{ GofofwLz agfpg] ;xdlt eof] . nuQ} rf] n] Gb| tTsfnLg k'g/ fj] bg cbfntdf cltl/ Qm GofofwLzsf ¿kdf lgo'Qm eP .

To;kl5 pgn] cfkm" GofofwLz x'“ eGg] lal;{P . pgn] GofofwLzsf ¿kdf o: tf xf: of: kb km} ;nf u/ ] , h;sf] rrf{ u/ ] / ;fWo 5} g . tf;sf] Dofl/ h v] n h'jf xf] Og, af} l4s v] n xf] eGg] km} ;nf u/ ] . ljz] if cbfntdf GofofwLz x'“bf e|i6frf/ sf bh{gf} + d'2fdf ;kmfO lbP . To: tf w] / } km} ;nfnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kl5 pN6\ofOlbof] . af/ Daf/ pN6L x'g] km} ;nf ug] { oL JolQm ;jf] {Rrdf GofofwLz x'g g} cof] Uo lyP . pgnfO{ s;n] , lsg lgo'lQm u¥of] < s;sf] tfutdf lgo'Qm eP < Tof] z+sf: kb 5 / cg';Gwfg ug{ cfjZos 5 . rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ;Qfsf] s'/ f ;'Gg] dflg; x'g\ . ;Qfsf] s'/ f ;'g] / } logn] To: tf] km} ;nf u/ ] sf x'g\ eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; 5 . logn] u/ ] sf km} ;nfk|lt d] / f] dfq xf] Og, hgtfsf] klg ljZjf; 5} g .

;+ljwfgn] : jtGq, lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] rf] n] Gb|zdz] / sf] g] t[Tjdf ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf u/ ] sf] To: tf] Gofofno w/ fzfoL x'“b} 5 . rf] n] Gb|zdz] / cl3Nnf k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] NofPsf] ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\;DaGwL c;+j} wflgs cWofb] zsf cfwf/ df a;] sf] kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL eP / cfkm\gf] rfs8L–rfKn';L ug] { ;] jsx¿nfO{ ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf lgo'Qm u/ ] . hals k|wfgGofofwLzsf ¿kdf Toxf“ pkl: yt x'g] JolQmn] To: tf] c;+j} wflgs sfd ug{ x'Gg eg] / cf] nLnfO{ eGg'kYof] { . pgn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f u/ ] sf] eP cfh olt aaG8/ x'“b} gYof] . of] ;+ljwfg w/ fkdf kg{ yfn] sf] ToxL cWofb] z / lgo'lQmkl5 xf] . ToxL sf/ 0f cfh %@ hgf kbflwsf/ L tL ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf 5g\ . rfKn';L u/ ] / lgo'lQm kfPsf pgLx¿n] clxn] s;/ L cfTdan p“rf] agfP/ sfd ug{ ;S5g\ < ltgLx¿ clVtof/ sf cfo'Qm ePsf 5g\, lgjf{rg cfof] usf cfo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . To: tf dflg;af6 g] kfnL hgtfn] s] cfzf ug] { < rf] n] Gb| / cf] nL ldn] / ;+ljwfgsf ;a} lkNn/ x¿nfO{ IftljIft kf/ ] sf 5g\ .

k|ltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL b'O{j6f km} ;nf rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ;d] t ePsf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;af6 eof] . t/ , sf] xL klg dflg; tL km} ;nf rf] n] Gb|n] u/ ] sf] eg] / dfGg tof/ 5} g . hals klxn] sf To: t} km} ;nfx¿nfO{ ;a} n] ljZjgfyhLsf] km} ;nf eGy] . clxn] lsg rf] n] Gb|nfO{ To;sf] h; uPg < lsgeg] ;a} dflg;df oL k|wfgGofofwLz 7Ls 5} gg\ / cbfntsf] >Lj[l4 ug{ sfd u/ ] sf 5} gg\, a? ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ul/ dfnfO{ em'sfpg sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 . d} n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzaf6 kfPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ logn] klxnf] lj36gnfO{ ;b/ ug] { k|of; u/ ] sf lyP . t/ , kf“r hgfdWo] cfkm";lxt b'O{ hgf dfq To;sf] kIfdf ePkl5 ;s] gg\ . af“sL tLg hgf GofofwLzn] gdfg] kl5 afWo eP/ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM: yfkgf u/ ] . bf] ;|f] lj36g ab/ ug] { km} ;nf klg To;/ L g} cfPsf] xf] . To;kl5 clxn] dGqL kbdf cfkm\gf h] 7fgnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ bafa lbP5g\ .

clxn] s'g} klg ;+j] bgzLn d'2fdf ;'g'jfO ug'{5 eg] cfkm"n] h] eGof] Tof] dfGg] h'lgo/ GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df dfq k] ;L tf] S5g\ . / fhgLlts k|s[ltsf d'2f t'?Gt ;'g'jfO u/ ] / km} ;nf ub} {gg\ . d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ;fb} { hfG5g\ . clxn] dfwj g] kfnx¿sf] d'2fnfO{ x] bf{ x'G5 . cfkm\g} Ohnf;df d'2f / fV5g\ . df} sf s'/ ] / a: 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f bnsf ;a} g] tfx¿ ys{dfg 5g\, tl;{Psf 5g\ . ToxL df} sf s'/ ] / k|wfgGofofwLzn] ANofsd] lnª u5{g\ . klxn] cf] nL;“u ANofsd] lnª u/ ] / s} of} + e|i6 dflg;x¿nfO{ ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf lgo'lQm lbnfP . clxn] cfkm\gf h] 7fgnfO{ dGqL agfpg To;} u/ L ANofsd] n u/ ] . k|wfgGofofwLzn] To: tf] sfd ug} { ldNb} gYof] . clxn] olt cfnf] rgf x'“bf / fhLgfdf lbO;Sg'kYof] { . t/ , ;Qfsf] andf ;a} nfO{ bafpg] / k|wfgGofofwLz kbnfO{ ANofsd] lnª ug] { c: q agfPsf sf/ 0faf6 clxn] d'n'sdf 7"nf] ;d: of cfO/ x] sf] 5 .

b] ze/ sf] Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg] bfloTj ePsf] k|wfgGofofwLz o;/ L lg/ Gt/ ljjfbdf tflg“bf ;du| Gofofnodf s: tf] k|efj kf5{ <

;a} dflg;n] k|wfgGofofwLzn] Gofofnosf] / Iff u5{ eGg] ck] Iff u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . t/ , cfh xfd|f] b] zdf / Ifs g}

eIfs x'g] ck;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsfn] clxn] Gofokflnsf Wj: t x'g nfu] sf] 5 .

o;sf] c;/ Gofofnodf dfq ;Lldt / xG5 ls nf] stGq / ljlwsf] zf;gdfly g} r'gf} tL v8f u5{ <

;+ljwfgsf] / Iff ug] { sfd / fi6«kltsf] xf] eg] / ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf] 5 . t/ , / fi6«kltn] Tof] bfloTj la;{] / b'O{–b'O{ k6s k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/ ] kl5 ;+ljwfg hf] ufpg] bfloTj ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf cfof] . ;+ljwfgdf h] ;'s} n] v] sf] eP klg Jofjxfl/ s ¿kdf To: tf] bfloTj ;jf] {Rrn] k"/ f u¥of] . To: tf] cbfnt;d] t Wj: t x'g] ePkl5 ca s] af“sL / x\of] <

clxn] k|wfgGofofwLzdfly h'g : t/ sf uDeL/ cf/ f] k nfu] sf 5g\, ltgsf] lg¿k0f geP;Dd Gofofnok|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; sfod / xnf <

hgtfn] ljZjf; ug] { 7fp“ 5} g . ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z / To;cg';f/ ePsf lgo'lQmlj?4 k/ ] sf d'2f Ps jif{b] lv klxnf] ;'g'jfO;d] t x'g g;s] / ;jf] {Rrdf / f] lsPsf 5g\ . s;sf sf/ 0fn] / f] lsPsf] xf] < k|wfgGofofwLzsf] sf/ 0fn] xf] Og < cd"s JolQmnfO{ d'2f xfNg nufP/ , To;df ;'g'jfO u/ fP/ kf“r–kf“r hgf GofofwLzsf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf; / f] Ssf u/ eg] / cfb] z u/ fpg] k|wfgGofofwLz x'g\ . hgtfn] s;/ L ljZjf; ug] { o: tf] JolQmnfO{ <

tL ljjfbsf] lg¿k0f s;/ L ug] { <

d} n] rf/ j6f pkfo b] v] sf] 5' . … ;a} lt/ af6 k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbdfly nf~5gf nfUof] , o;df nf~5gf nfUg' eg] sf] Gofofnodfly nf~5gf nfUg' xf] , To;} n] d} n] cfhsf ldltaf6 / fhLgfdf lbG5'Ú eg] / k|wfgGofofwLzn] g} lgsf; lbg' ;a} eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 . To;f] ePg eg] g] kfn af/ , ;jf] {Rr af/ / b] ze/ sf af/ o'lg6n] Psh'6 eP/ cfGbf] ng ;'? ug'{k5{ . logsf] alxu{dg geP;Dd a] Gr alxisf/ u/ ] / ax; ug{ / f] Sg'k5{ . t] ;|f] , o: tf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g] t[Tjdf a;] sf ;jf] {Rrsf GofofwLzx¿n] Gofokflnsfsf] / Iffsf nflu of] ubfg lbg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ca1f ug{ yfNg'k5{ . lsgeg] o: tf] k|wfgGofofwLz Ps ;] s] G8 klg kbdf / xg' plrt x'“b} g . rf} yf] , / fhgLlts bnx¿df nf] stGqk|lt clnslt klg ;r] ttf 5 eg] lat] sf s'/ f h] –h: tf eP klg k|wfgGofofwLzlj?4 dxfcleof] usf] k|: tfj btf{ ug'{k5{ .

k|wfgGofofwLzlj?4 axfnjfnf GofofwLzx¿n] cu|;/ tf lng' pko'Qm x'G5 / <

lsg gldNg' < pgn] / fhLgfdf lbPgg\ eg] ca tTsfn ;jf] {Rrsf GofofwLzx¿n] To;sf] kxn lng'k5{ . d} n] kfPsf] ;"rgfadf] lhd s] xL lbgdf ;jf] {Rrsf !)–!@ GofofwLzn] ljb|f] x u/ ] eg] crDd gdfg] x'G5 . k"j{GofofwLzx¿n] klg To;sf] clkn ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] agfPsf] , Pp6f 7fp“;Dd k'¥ofPsf] GofokflnsfnfO{ rf] n] Gb|zdz] / n] Wj: t kfg{ nfu] kl5 pgLx¿ afWo eP/ cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ .

k"j{GofofwLzx¿;d] t v'n] / cufl8 cfO;Sbf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] 5ftf ;+u7g g] kfn af/ lsg cNdlnPsf] 5 <

klxnf] sf/ 0f af/ sf] g] t[Tj … 8fOgfldsÚ ePg . bf] ;|f] , k|wfgGofofwLz;“usf] ;lGgs6tfn] klg o;df e"ldsf v] n] sf] x'g'k5{ . af/ sf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ha/ fn] GofofwLz xl/ s[i0f sfsL{ g] t[Tjsf] k|ltj] bg agfpg] sfo{bndf / flvlbP . Toxf“ a;] / pgLx¿n] sfd u/ ] . To;n] pgLx¿nfO{ sdhf] / agfPsf] x'g'k5{ . g] kfn af/ sf cWoIf JolQmut ¿kdf c;n dfG5] 5g\ t/ ;d: of;“u h'Wg pgn] lsg ;s] sf 5} gg\ < lsgeg] pgL rf] n] Gb|zdz] / n] agfPsf] sfo{bndf ;b: o lyP . To;afx] s pgL sdhf] / x'g'kg] { s'g} sf/ 0f 5} g .

af/ nfO{ cbfntx¿df ePsf ljs[ltlj?4 n8\g dfq xf] Og, ;Qfs} : yfoL k|ltkIfsf] ¿kdf lng] ul/ G5 . gful/ s ;dfhsf] h'emf? ;+u7g, h;n] unt sfdlj?4 ;w} + ;a} nfO{ va/ bf/ L ug{'kg] { xf] t/ kl5Nnf jif{ af/ lsg lgliqmo ePsf] 5 <

k~rfotsfndf l;w} / fhgLlts bn vf] Ng] dfu ug{ kfO“b} gYof] . To;} n] dfgj clwsf/ sf gfdaf6 ck|ToIf ¿kdf af/ n] To: tf] dfu uYof] { . To: tf] Oltxf; ePsf] af/ clxn] Gofokflnsfsf] ul/ dfnfO{ Wj: t kfg] { JolQmlj?4 Pp6f ;zQm cfGbf] ng cfx\jfg ug{ klg g;Sg] cj: yf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . o: tf] af/ d} n] cfh;Dd b] v] s} lyOg“ . af/ sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f p;sf] lgD5/ f] af] nL k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;'Gb} gg\ .

clxn] ha/ f;“u ldn] dtf] ug] { g] tfx¿nfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg'gkg] { t/ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dfq} lsg cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf] eGg] k|Zg klg ;'lgG5 . g] tfx¿nfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] pkfo s] xf] <

;} 4flGts ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ hgtfn] r'gfjdfkm{t hjfkmb] xL agfpg] xf] . cfjlws lgjf{rg t ug} {k5{ t/ lgjf{rg ePkl5 klg To;n] s] km/ s kl/ 0ffd lbG5 / eGg] k|Zg 5 . ha;Dd lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg'g kl/ jt{g x'Gg, ta;Dd km/ s kl/ 0ffd cfpGg . k|j[lQ oxL xf] . xfdLn] ljrf/ ug'{kg] { csf] { s'/ f, o: tf] JolQmnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbdf k'¥ofpg] s: tf] ;+oGq agfP5f} + xfdLn] < ca Tof] km] g{'k5{ . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] GofokflnsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kfg] { k|of; ug{ 5f8\g'k5{ .

/ fhgLlts efuaG8fsf cfwf/ df cbfntdf GofofwLz lgo'lQm x'g' g} o: tf] ;d: ofsf] d"n sf/ 0f xf] elgG5 . tkfO{+n] klg lgo'lQm ug] { ;+oGqdfly k|Zg p7fpg'eof] . ;dfwfgsf] bL3{sfnLg pkfo s] t <

;+ljwfgdf ePsf] ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\ / Gofo kl/ ifb\;DaGwL Joj: yf abNg'k5{ . ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\ / Gofo kl/ ifb\sf] pQ/ bfloTj st} 5} g . nf] stGqdf s'g} klg ;+: yf sxL+ g sxL+ hjfkmb] xL x'g} k5{ . gePdf To;n] ;d: of Nofp“5 . ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\df k|wfgdGqL / k|wfgGofofwLz / fVg] Joj: yf cToGt unt / x] 5 eGg] clxn] l;4 eof] lsgeg] ltgLx¿sf aLrdf ;f“7uf“7 x'“bf] / x] 5 . efuaG8f x'“bf] / x] 5 . ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\n] u/ ] sf sfd ;a} 7Ls x'“bf] / x] g5 . 7Ls gePsf lg0f{olj?4 ;jf] {Rrdf d'2f nfUbf] / x] 5 . d'2fdf uO;s] kl5 8f8'kGo'“ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] xftdf x'“bf] / x] 5 / pgn] cfkm"v';L k] ;L tf] Sg] ÷gtf] Sg] sfd ubf{/ x] 5g\ . of] Joj: yf abNg'k5{ .

csf] { s'/ f, @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] Gofo kl/ ifb\df Ps hgf sfg'glj1 ;b: o x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . @)^# ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf sfg'glj1 b'O{ hgf / fVg] elgof] . To;nfO{ g} clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgdf lg/ Gt/ tf lbOof] . ;} 4flGts ¿kdf Tof] cjwf/ 0ff unt 5 . Gofo kl/ ifb\df af/ / k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglw lsg rflxof] < Gofo kl/ ifb\sf] ;b: o sfg'gdGqL k|wfgdGqLs} k|ltlglw xf] . af/ df oltw] / } / fhgLtLs/ 0f 5 ls h'g kf6L{af6 af/ sf kbflwsf/ L lgjf{lrt x'G5g\, pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{nfO{ Gofo kl/ ifb\df k7fp“5g\ . p;n] kf6L{sf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ sfd u5{ . kf6L{sf emf] n] sfo{stf{nfO{ GofofwLz agfp“5 . lgo'lQmkl5 zky lnP/ wGojfb 6qm\ofpg kf6L{ sfof{no k'U5g\ . To;} n] b'j} kl/ ifb\;DaGwL Joj: yf abNg'k5{ .

8] 9 bzsklxn] g} ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ P;f] l;P;gsf tkm{af6 tkfO{+s} g] t[Tjdf ePsf] cWoogn] Gofokflnsfdf k|z: t ljs[lt, lj;+ult x'g] u/ ] sf] b] vfPsf] lyof] . To: tf] ljs[lt clxn] 36] sf] 5 ls a9] sf] <

xfdLn] k|ltj] bgdf … k|wfgGofofwLz 7Ls eof] eg] Gofokflnsfsf] cfwf ;d: of cfkm} + 7Ls x'G5Ú eg] sf lyof} + . k|wfgGofofwLz rf] vf] eof] eg] Gofokflnsf cfwf rf] vf] x'G5 . v/ fa eof] eg] k"/ } v/ fa x'G5 . pQm k|ltj] bgdf xfdLn] … cbfntdf e|i6frf/ 5Ú eGg] zAbfjnL k|of] u ug{ ?rfPgf} + . clxn] g} e|i6frf/ eGof} + eg] ef] ln of] eGbf a9L ljs[lt xf] nf, Tof] a] nf s] zAb k|of] u ug] { eg] / xfdLn] … ljs[lt / lj;+ultÚ dfq eGof} + . w] / } xf] l;of/ Lsf ;fy To: tf] zAb k|of] u u/ ] sf lyof} + . To;kl5 clwsf+z k|wfgGofofwLzn] l/ 6fo8{ ePkl5 lbPsf cGtjf{tf{x¿df ;a} h;f] n] Gofokflnsfdf e|i6frf/ 5 eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] cToGt ;hu eP/ k|of] u u/ ] sf] … ljs[lt lj;+ultÚ eGg] zAb clxn] lkmSsf eof] . GofofwLz xl/ s[i0f sfsL{s} k|ltj] bgn] cbfntdf e|i6frf/ 5 elg;Sof] . cbfntd} e|i6frf/ 5 eg] kl5 af“sL s] / x\of] <

of] !% jif{df cbfnt ‘ ljs[lt–lj;+ult’ x'g] cj: yfaf6 e|i6frf/ x'g] cj: yf;Dd s;/ L cfOk'Uof] <

/ fhgLlts bnx¿n] k+u' JolQmx¿nfO{ pRr cbfntsf] GofofwLz agfP . h;sf] k] ;f rn] sf] 5} g, h;n] Pp6f ultnf] d'2fdf ax; u/ ] sf] 5} g, p;nfO{ GofofwLz agfOof] . sfg'g Joj;foLsf] nfO;] G; lnPsf] !% jif{ k'u] sf] dfq} cfwf/ df pgLx¿nfO{ GofofwLz lgo'Qm ul/ of] . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , / fk|kfsf gfddf efu ldnfP/ lgo'Qm ul/ of] .

sfg'gdGqL, ;efd'v, dxfGofoflwjQmf eO;s] sf g] tfx¿ Ps 7fp“df a;] / cfkm\gf nb\b' sfo{stf{nfO{ GofofwLz kb af“8] . tL dflg; lj: tf/ } kmfOn a9'jf x'“b} ;jf] {Rrdf k'u] , k|wfgGofofwLz eP . ca oLaf6 e|i6frf/ ga9] s] a9\5 < Gofokflnsfdf t Gofok|lt ;dk{0f ePsf] JolQm kf] nfg'k5{ . n SofDk;df pTs[i6 ePsf, nf] s ;] jf kf; eP/ clws[t x'“b} GofofwLz ePsf JolQmx¿ clxn] lhNnf cbfntd} 5g\ . t/ , k9\g ghfg] / km] n ePsf bnsf nb\b' sfo{stf{x¿ pRr cbfnt / ;jf] {Rrdf k'u] sf 5g\ . af/ df cfP/ xNnf u/ ] / bnsf g] tfsf] k'R5/ ;dfTg] JolQmx¿ dfly k'u] kl5 tnsf c;n GofofwLzx¿ slt xtf] T;flxt eP xf] nfg\ < olt x'“bfx'“b} klg Gofo kl/ ifb\n] u'0f: t/ sfod ug{ ;SYof] . nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] … df] 8fln6LÚ df GofofwLz of] Uotf k/ LIffsf] dfWodaf6 lgo'Qm ug{] k|0ffnL ;+: yfut ug'{kYof] { . t/ , kl/ifb\nfO{ klg To;af/]df s'g} rf;f] 5}g .

bnx?df nf] stGqk|lt clnslt klg ;r] ttf 5 eg] k|wfgGofofwLzlj¿4 dxfcleof] usf] k|: tfj btf{ ug'{k5{

rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ;Qfsf] s'/ f ;'Gg] dflg; x'g\, logn] u/ ] sf km} ;nfk|lt d] / f] dfq xf] Og, hgtfsf] klg ljZjf; 5} g

o: tf] k|wfgGofofwLz Ps ;] s] G8 klg kbdf / xg' plrt x'“b} g

af/ sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f p;sf] lgD5/ f] af] nL k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;'Gb} gg\

bnx?n] GofokflnsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kfg] { k|of; ug{ 5f8\g'k5{

;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\ / Gofo kl/ ifb\;DaGwL Joj: yf abNg'k5{

k9\g ghfg] / km] n ePsf bnsf nb\b' sfo{stf{ pRr cbfnt /

;jf] {Rrdf k'u] sf 5g\

d'2fsf] Ps kIf sf] O/ fnf÷/ ] UdL x'g\ eg] csf] { kIf kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf tkm{af6 dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{no xf] . b'O{dWo] s'g} Ps kIfsf sfg'g Joj;foL cbfnt pkl: yt x'g g;Sg] cj: yfdf Psfw k6ssf nflu : yug ug{ lgj] bg lbg ;Sg] k|rng 5 .

t/ , of] d'2fdf eg] sf] O/ fnfn] lgj] bg;d] t lbg' k/ ] sf] 5} g, nuftf/ ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6} : yug x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf Ps ;xGofoflwjQmf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] thlahdf d'2f : ylut x'“b} cfPsf] atfp“5g\ . … s'g d'2f : yug ug] { eGg] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] thlahdf rN5 . of] d'2f pxf“s} lg0f{odf lg/ Gt/ : ylut x'“b} cfPsf] 5, o;nfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;ls“b} g,Ú pgL eG5g\ .

xTof ul/ PsL uLtfsf a'af x/ ] / fd 9sfn ha/ f ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 lgj[Q geP;Dd of] d'2f ;'g'jfO x'g] cfzf;d] t g/ x] sf] atfp“5g\ . … ut jif{ k|wfgGofofwLzn] u} / sfg'gL cfb] z lbPkl5 ;'? ePsf] ;8s cfGbf] ng yfdy'd kfg{ dfq} xtf/ –xtf/ k'g/ fjnf] sgsf] cfb] z cfPsf] / x] 5,Ú pgn] sflGtk'/ ;“u eg] , … ;a} lx;fa–lstfa ldnfP/ km} ;nf

ul/ Psf sf/ 0f pgL -ha/ f_ kbdf / x“bf;Dd of] d'2fdf km} ;nf cfpg] cf; u/ ] sf 5} gf} + . Gofosf] kvf{O hlt nfdf] eof] , Tolt kL8f x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú

sf] O/ fnfsf] o; d'2fdf ;'g'jfO lg/ Gt/ kG5fOg'nfO{ k"j{GofofwLz ;dfhn] ;d] t … Gofokflnsf uDeL/ e'd/ Ldf k/ ] sf] Ú l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf] 5 . cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ l;+xsf] x: tfIf/ ;lxt z'qmaf/ hf/ L lj1lKtdf k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f / GofofwLz s] ;Ln] ut jif{ u/ ] sf] km} ;nfdf Goflos ljrng b] lvPsfn] 5fglag ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . … kmf} hbf/ L ljlwzf: qljk/ Ltsf] pQm km} ;nfnfO{ k'g/ fjnf] sg gu/ L ;'g'jfOaf6 kG5fO/ xg' Goflos zlQmsf] b'?kof] u ePg / <Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] g} k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 klg zL3| ;'g'jfO gx'“bf … Goflos zlQmsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] Ú kmf] / dsf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

k"j{GofofwLz Ps/ fh cfrfo{ h3Go ck/ fwsf] d'2f cbfntn] g} af/ Daf/ : ylut ubf{ cfddflg;df k|wfgGofofwLz / cbfntk|lt g} cljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] atfp“5g\ . … km} ;nf k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] { eg] / ;jf] {Rr

cbfnts} k"0f{ Ohnf;n] lg0f{o ul/ ;s] kl5 To;df t'?Gt} ;'g'jfO u/ ] / 6'+UofPsf] eP k|Zg p7\b} gYof] ,Ú pgL eG5g\, … t/ !% dlxgf;Dd Ps k6s klg ;'g'jfO gug] { / af/ Daf/ cbfntn] g} : yug ug] { ePkl5 st} of] hgfa4 ¿kd} kG5fpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] t 5} g eGg] k|Zg p7] sf] 5 .Ú

@)%) ;fndf / ~hg / uLtf 9sfnsf] lax] ePsf] lyof] , b'O{ 5f] / f hlGdPkl5 u} / j} jflxs ;DaGwdf uf“l;Psf sf] O/ fnfsf] kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw lau|“b} uPsf] lyof] . ;DaGwljR5] bsf nflu bafa lb“b} sf] O/ fnfn] c+zrnfg d'2f

/ uLtfn] sf] O/ fnfdfly dfgfrfdn d'2f xfn] sf lyP . pgLx¿ 5'l§P/ a;] sf lyP . To;tfsf uLtf a"9fgLns07–% df al: yg\ eg] sf] O/ fnf !! dlxg] g] ;gn l8km] G; sf] ;{sf nflu @)^* ebf} df rLg uPsf lyP . k'; @! df rLgaf6 labfdf cfPsf / ~hg k'; @& df uLtfsf] 3/ k'uL sfG5f] 5f] / f lnP/ lx“8] sf lyP . uLtfn] cfkm\gf a'af x/ ] / fdnfO{ To;af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsL lyOg\ .

crfgs uLtf g} ;Dks{ljxLg eOg\ . !) lbg;Dd klg ge] l6Pkl5 x/ ] / fdn] … / ~hgn] 5f] / Lsf] bfOhf] / k] jf xTofpg ;DaGwljR5] bsf] bafa lb“b} cfPsf] , af/ Daf/ dfgl;s / zf/ Ll/ s oftgf lbPsf] x'gfn] pgnfO{ aGws agfP/ / fv] sf] x'g ;Sg] Ú cfz+sf;lxt @)^* df3 ^ df dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L kl/ ;/ sf7df8f} +df hfx] / L lbP . b'O{ lbgkl5 uLtfsf] zj lqlj lzIf0f c: ktfn dxf/ fhuGhdf e] l6Psf] va/ kfPsf x/ ] / fdn] 5f] / Lsf] xTofdf lhDd] jf/ / x] sf] eGb} / ~hglj?4 csf] { hfx] / L lbP .

cg';Gwfg x'“b} hf“bf sf] O/ fnfn] k'; @& d} uLtfsf] xTof u/ ] sf] / dsjfgk'/ sf] l6: 6'ª–* l: yt lqe'jg / fhkysf] d] qfª eGg] : yfgdf hnfPsf] ;fljt eof] . k'; @* df hn] sf] cj: yfdf Toxf“ z/ L/ sf s] xL c+u e] l6P . 8LPgP k/ LIf0faf6 tL c+u uLtfs} ePsf] k'li6 eof] . ToxLaLr df3 * df gfu9'+ufdf cfkm} +n] rnfPsf] af*r %$)* gDa/ sf] uf8L;lxt pgL kqmfp k/ ] . o; d'2fdf cbfntdf nfdf] ax; ePsf] lyof] .

emG8} ;f9] b'O{ jif{kl5 sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntn] kTgL uLtfsf] xTof cleof] udf / ~hgnfO{ hGds} bsf] km} ;nf u¥of] . k|] ldsf elgPsL / ] UdLnfO{ Ps jif{ ;hfo x'g] km} ;nf klg cbfntn] ;'gfof] . To;lj?4 tLg} kIf tTsfnLg k'g/ fj] bg cbfnt kf6g uP . Hofg dfg] { if8\oGqdf tf/ f klg ;+nUg / x] sf] eGb} kLl8tsf tkm{af6 ;/ sf/ n] !) b] lv !% jif{;Ddsf] s} b ;hfo dfUb} k'g/ fj] bg u¥of] eg] sf] O/ fnf / / ] UdL b'j} n] cfkm"x¿ lgbf] {if / x] sf] bfaL ub} { s'g} ;hfo gx'g'kg] { lhls/ u/ ] .

tTsfnLg k'g/ fj] bg cbfnt kf6gn] @)&@ d+l;/ @# df lhNnf cbfntsf] km} ;nfnfO{ g} ;b/ u¥of] . To;kl5 sf] O/ fnf / ;/ sf/ b'j} kIf ;jf] {Rr cbfnt k'u] . k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f / GofofwLz s] ;Ln] km} ;nf ub} { sf] O/ fnfsf] @) jif{af6 36fP/ cf7 jif{ ^ dlxgfdfq ;Lldt ul/ lbP, km} ;nfsf] 38Ldf sf] O/ fnfn] Tolt g} ;hfo sfl6;s] sf lyP . To;f] t sf] O/ fnfsf sfg'g Joj;foLn] ;hfo 36fOlbg pRr cbfnt;“u g} dfu u/ ] sf lyP . t/ , sf] O/ fnfn] h;/ L xTof u/ ] / To;nfO{ n'sfpg h] –h] sfd u/ ] , To;sf cfwf/ df ;hfo 36fpg gldNg] km} ;nf pRrn] lbPsf] lyof] .

sf] O/ fnfn] g} kTgL 9sfnsf] xTof u/ ] sf x'g\ eGg] df ;jf] {Rr cbfnt;d] t ;xdt 5 . t/ , … @) jif{ s} b ubf{ rsf] { kg{ hfg] lrQdf nfu] sf] Ú eGb} pgnfO{ s} bd'Qm ul/ Psf] lyof] .

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Nkgfsf] p8fg sNkgf u/ f} +, w"nf] d} nf] x6] sf] z/ bsf] s~rg df} ;d . l6ª l6ª l6ª=== 38Ln] laxfgsf] kf“r ahfof] . cyf{t\, Ps ;'vb lbgsf] ;'?cft eof] . tkfO{+ p7\g'eof] / d] rL lsgf/ lt/ dlg{ª jfsdf lgl: sg'eof] . tkfO{+;“u} sf“s/ le§f ahf/ klg cfª tfGb} p7\of] / rxnkxn ug{ yfNof] . ToxL rxnkxndf em'Db} , / Db} / u'gu'gfp“b} tkfO{+ dlg{ª jfsaf6 kmls{g'eof] . k|m] ; x'g'eof] . lrof vfg'eof] . klqsf k9\g'eof] . tkfO{+sf] 3/ df ;fgf] au} +rf 5, km"n uf] 8\g'eof] . t/ sf/ L l6Kg'eof] . vfgf kfSof] , vfgf vfg'eof] . To;kl5 7f“6;“u tkfO{+ hflu/ df lg: sg'eof] .

dfgf} + tkfO{+sf] clkm; 5 @$) lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f, l;/ xf ahf/ df . Tof] lbg tkfO{+n] clkm;df s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ k|: t'lt lbg' 5 . af6fdf To;sf] tof/ L ug'{eof] . / , 3/ 5f] 8] sf] Ps 306f gx'“b} tkfO{+ l;/ xf k'Ug'eof] . l6ª l6ª l6ª=== 38Ln] laxfgsf] b; ahfp“bf tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . xftdf skmL lyof] / lyof] Tof] lbg s] xL gof“ ug] { cyfx pT;fx . s] o: tf] ;Dej 5 < tkfO{+sf] 3/ 5] pd} a'n] 6 6] «gsf] cTofw'lgs : 6] ;g x'g ;Dej 5 . Tof] 6] «g #%) lsnf] ld6/ k|lt306f bf} l8g ;Dej 5 . / , tkfO{+ hxf“ x'g'x'G5 Toxf“af6 nueu Ps–b'O{ 306fdf b] zsf] cfwf efudf hxf“sxL“ ofqf ug{ ;Dej 5 .

sNkgf u/ f} +, dftftLy{ cf} +;Lsf] lbg . O6x/ L a: g] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ vfgf ksfp“b} ug{ ljBfyL{ 5f] / fn] sf7df8f} +af6 kmf] g u5{ . gof“ ;8sdf tfhf k'i6sf/ L / u'“bkfs lsG5 . / , lx“8\5 O6x/ L . b'O{ 306f glaTb} pm cfdfsf] sfvdf k'U5 . cfdfnfO{ bz{g u5{ . cfdfn] ksfPsf] tfQftf] vfgf vfG5 / ;f“em k'gM sf7df8f} + cfOk'U5 . sNkgf u/ f} +, cfkm\gL k|] ldsfnfO{ e] 6\g Eofn] G6fOG; 8] df s'g} r~rn o'jfk|] dL jL/ uGhaf6 g] kfnuGh hfG5 . Toxf“ pgLx¿ l;g] df x] 5{g\, 8'N5g\, ;“u} vfgf vfG5g\ / o'js / flt cfkm\g} 3/ kms{G5 . sNkgf u/ f} +, Onfdsf] hf“ul/ nf] ls;fg tfhf csa/ ] af] s] / laxfg} sf7df8f} + k'U5, xf6ahf/ u5{ / a] n'sf cfkm\g} kv] / fdf kmls{G5 . hfb'h: t} s] o: tf] hLjg ;Dej 5 < 5, lsgeg] sltko b] zdf clxn] dfG5] lx“8\b} gg\, u'8\b} gg\, p8\b} gg\Ù a'n] 6 6] «gdf x'O“lsG5g\ . xh'/ , To;} n] of] ;a} ;Dej 5 .

;kgf / ljkgfdfG5] n] / ] nsf] ;kgf slxn] b] Vof] < Oltxf;df dfG5] sf ;kgfx¿ clen] vg x'g'eGbf w] / } cufl8 dfG5] n] / ] nsf] ;kgf b] v] sf] x'g'k5{ . 3f“;] d} bfgdf nfdf / lrKnf ;k{h: tf / ] nuf8Lx¿ s'b] sf] ;kgf . sf“; km'n] sf ;] tfDo kfvfx¿df ;'n'n' / ] nuf8L s'bfPsf ;kgf . d} n] e] 6] sf clen] vx¿n] eG5g\— O+UNofG8df #*)) aL;L / u|L;df ^)) aL;Llt/ } dfG5] n] / ] n s'bfPsf lyP . rLgdf @@)) jif{cufl8 g} / ] n u'8] sf] lyof] . t/ tL lyP sf7af6 ag] sf ;fwf/ 0f / ] nx¿, h;df cfw'lgs OlGhg lyPg, w] / } l8Aaf lyPgg\ . / , tL / ] nx¿nfO{ 3f] 8f jf bf;x¿n] tfGg] uy] { . elgG5, 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf] ofqf, / fd/ dfOnf] / vfgLx¿df To: tf / ] n k|of] u x'Gy] .

c7f/ f} + ztfAbLsf] dWoaf6 la: tf/ } sf7sf / ] nx¿ wft'sf / ] ndf ¿kfGtl/ t x'g yfn] . h;} h] D; jf6n] jfik OlGhgsf] cfljisf/ u/ ] , To;kl5 / ] ndf qmflGt cfof] . kl/ 0ffd, pQ/ L O+UNofG8n] ;g\ !*@% b] lv / ] nnfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ¿kdf rnfpg yfNof] . s] xLkl5 / ] nn] u|] 6 la|6] gnfO{ cfo/ NofG8;“u hf] 8\of] . csf] { jif{ lne/ k'naf6 Dofgr] : 6/ lt/ / ] n 5'6\of] . l5d] sL ef/ tn] klg ;g\ !*#* b] lv OlGhg / ] n s'bfpg yfNof] . / , To;sf] nueu gAa] jif{kl5 ;g\ !(@& df g] kfndf / ] n ;~rfng ug{ klxnf] sDkgL vf] lnof] .

/ ] ndfly cg] s k|of] u, cg';Gwfg / cfljisf/ x¿ x'“b} uP . dfG5] jfik OlGhgdf cl8Pg . kmn: j¿k ;g\ !*#& df lah'nL / ] nsf] klxnf] k/ LIf0f eof] . bf] ;|f] , t] ;|f] x“'b} cg] s k/ LIf0f x'“b} uP . ;g\ !*$! df klxnf] k6s lah'nL / ] n ;fj{hlgs ul/ of] , h'g k|lt306f ^ lsld s'b] sf] lyof] . o;} qmddf l8h] n OlGhgsf] klxnf] ;kmn k/ LIf0f eof] ;g\ !(!@ df, h;n] 5's5's] / ] ndf csf] { qmflGt NofOlbof] .

clxn] / ] ndf nDafO dfq ylkPsf] 5} g, ult klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . clxn] / ] n s'b\b} g, x'O“lsG5 . tkfO{+n] cf“vf lemldSs ubf{ / ] n cfOk'U5 / csf] { k6s cf“vf lemDSofp“bf 8f“8f] sfl6;S5 . s: tf] rdTsf/ † o: tf] tLj| ultsf] / ] n ;g\ !(^$ df hfkfgn] agfof] , h;n] klxnf] j] u df/ ] sf] lyof] 6f] lsof] af6 cf] ;fsflt/ . To;sf] ult lyof] #)) lsld k|lt306f . cfh o: tf / ] nx¿ w] / } b] zdf rN5g\, h;dWo] ;a} eGbf tLj| ultsf] / ] n 5 rLg;“u, hf] #%) lsld k|lt306f x'O“lsG5 . kl5Nnf] k6s o: tf] / ] n ef/ tn]

;d] t agfpg ;'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& b] lv ;'? ePsf] ef/ tLo kl/ of] hgfn] klxnf] k6s d'DaO{nfO{ cxdbfafb;“u hf] 8\g] 5, h'g / ] nsf] ult x'g] 5 #@) lsld k|lt306f .

cy{/ fhgLlt cfh w] / } b] zn] / ] n ;~hfndf cyfx nufgL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ t;“u cfh !,@^,#^^ lsld nfdf] / ] n ;~hfn 5 . rLg;“u !,$^,))) lsldÙ cd] l/ sf;“u @,%),))) lsldÙ kfls: tfg;“u !!,**! lsld / ] n ;~hfn 5 . / dfOnf] s] eg] , cfh / ] nx¿ hldgdfly dfq s'b\b} gg\ . ;d'b|d'lg, nfdfnfdf k'ndfly / ;'?ªleq klg x'O“lsG5g\ . h: tf] , k|mfG;af6 O+UNofG8 hfg] / ] n ;d'b|d'lg %) lsld nfdf] … Rofgn 6g] nÚ x'“b} lrlKnG5 . rLgdf / ] ndfu{leq kg] { ;'?ªx¿sf] nDafO g} !*,)$! lsld 5 .

/ ] ndf nufgLsf] dxŒj s] 5 < ;of} + dfG5] af] s] / j] un] x'O“lsg] / ] n cfh oftfoftsf] ;a} eGbf alnof] ;fwg ePsf] 5 . vr{ sd, l56f] , ;'/ lIft / cf/ fdbfoL ofqf . k': ts k9\b} , sljtf n] Vb} , clkm;sf] l/ kf] 6{ agfp“b} / gof“ ;f] rx¿nfO{ l6kf] 6 ub} { lx“8\g kfOg] hfb'h: tf] / f] df~rs ofqf . ;d[l4sf] k|tLs . To;f] t / ] nn] dfG5] nfO{ af] Sg] dfq x} g, hf] 8\g] klg sfd u5{ . h: tf] , klxnf] / bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4n] l5ofl5of kf/ ] sf] o'/ f] ksf] dgnfO{ / ] nn] o;/ L hf] 8\of] ls pgLx¿df o'/ f] k] nL efjgf k|an aGb} uof] . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] — o'/ f] lkog o'lgog .

/ ] nsf] cfly{s kIf cem ;zQm 5 . cf} Bf] lus qmflGtsf d'Vo cfwf/ x¿dWo] / ] n Ps xf] , h;n] oftfoftnfO{ a[xQ/ agfpg] dfq sfd u/ ] g, ;x/ x¿ hf] 8\g] , 9'jfgLnfO{ ;xh agfpg] / aGb/ ufxx¿nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] sfd klg u¥of] . / ] nn] cf} Bf] lus qmflGt / ljZjahf/ nfO{ ult lbof] . / ] nn] dfG5] df cfTdljZjf; hfu[t u/ fOlbof] . o;} sf sf/ 0f cfh ;dosf] ult a9] sf] 5 . hLjg ;xh ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\, cfh / ] nn] uha u/ ] sf] 5 .

g] kfndf / ] n xfdLn] / ] n s'bfpg] tf/ tDo ldnfPsf] ;o jif{ -lj;+ !(*$_ gf£g cf“6\of] . O: 6 OlG8of ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf / S;f} nb] lv cdn] vuGh;Dd s'g} a] nf g] kfndf / ] n rNYof] . syfh: tf] nfUg] s'/ f . t/ Tof] / ] n @)@@ ;fndf aGb eof] . klxnf] / ] n s'b] sf]

!) jif{kl5 hogu/ af6 hgsk'/ x'“b} dxf] Q/ Lsf] lahnk'/ f;Dd g] kfndf bf] ;|f] / ] n s'b\of] . vf;df Tof] / ] n g] kfnsf] jg k} bfjf/ ef/ ttkm{ cf] ;fg{ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] dfnjfxs / ] n lyof] . kl5 To;} nfO{ ofq'jfxs agfOof] . oBlk cg] sf} + lbzfxLgtf / sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f sfnfGt/ df Tof] klg aGb eof] . clxn] ToxL / ] n ;] jfnfO{ k'glg{df{0f u/ L ;~rfngdf NofO“b} 5, h;sf nflu ut jif{ 7"nf] tfdemfd ub} { b'nxL leœofPh: tf] u/ ] / gof“ / ] n NofOPsf] lyof] . oBlk lqkfn RofltPsf] 5, / ] ndf lvof nfu] sf] 5 / Tof] / ] n slxn] s'b\g] xf] , cem} 7] ufg 5} g .

g] kfndf / ] nsf] csf] { dxŒjfsf+IfL kl/ of] hgf 5— sf“s/ le§f–s~rgk'/ -($%=@$ lsld_ / ] n kl/ of] hgf . t/ kl/ of] hgfsf] ult, o;sf] 9+u, ;+/ rgf / k|efj lgs} ;': t 5 . h: tf] ls, of] kl/ of] hgf ;g\ @))& df agfOof] . @)!! df kl/ of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ dGqfnon] ljefu u7g u¥of] . t/ @)@! ;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg w] / } nfO{ of] kl/ of] hgfaf/ ] of yfxf 5} g of t ljZjf; 5} g . ;dGjosf] cefj, d'cfAhf ljjfb, k|zf;lgs ;': ttf, g] t[Tjsf] csd{0otf, kof{j/ 0fsf] d'2f / o'g] : sf] sf] c;xdlt cflb sf/ 0f of] kl/ of] hgf ;fob} s] xL bzsdf klg aGnf .

lsg o: tf] x'G5 g] kfndf < ;o jif{ 3l;|“bf klg xfd|f] / ] n lsg %) lsldeGbf cufl8 a9] g < oxf“ / ] n Ps ljDa xf] , d'Vo s'/ f xf] — ljsf; . lsg ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] xfd|f] / ] n sDkgL afd] g;b} { n8\of] / p7\g ;s] g < oL o: tf k|Zg x'g\ h;sf] pQ/ xfd|f g] tfx¿sf] cg'xf/ , k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] Ifdtf Pj+ / ] n sDkgLsf] lgotdf vf] hL u/ ] cjZo e] l6g] 5 . To;f] t ut lgjf{rgdf ljBf;'Gb/ n] sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ df df] gf] / ] n s'bfpg] ukm lbPsf lyP . pgsf] df} gtf x] / ] xfd|f] b'ef{Uo sxf“ 5, : ki6 x'G5 . k|Zg k'/ fg} 5, s] of] h'gLdf g] kfndf / ] n s'b\nf < xfd|f] g] t[Tj;“u g ;kgf 5, g t ;+sNk . xfd|f] / fhgLlt l;km{ Pp6f r'gfjb] lv csf] { r'gfj;Ddsf] 5n5fd xf] . hfnem] n, if8\oGq / bnfnL . ha;Dd e|i6 / fhgLlt, ;kgfljxLg g] t[Tj / ;+sNkljxLg k|zf;gn] afn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/ af/ df / huh u5{g\, x'g] o: t} xf] . z"Gotf . c“Wof/ f] . 3f] / lg/ fzf . cyf{t\, s'/ f : ki6 5— ljsf;sf] o'uLg r] tgf, ;[hgf / ;+sNk hfu[t gx'“bf;Dd hlt;'s} kl/ of] hgf agfP klg Tof] e|i6frf/ sf] cv8f dfq x'G5 . g Tof] k"/ f x'G5, g t To;n] abnfj Nofp“5 .

cGTodf, tkfO{+ of] n] v hfkfgdf a;] / k9\b} x'g'x'G5 eg] , kl9;Sbf Toxf“sf dfG5] x¿ %) lsld cufl8 al9;s] sf x'g] 5g\ . rLgdf xf] eg] , cem w] / } . t/ olb tkfO{+ g] kfndf x'g'x'G5 / h8La'6Laf6 sf] 6] Zj/ hf“b} x'g'x'G5 eg] of] n] v kl9;Sbf tkfO{+ ! lsld klg sf6\g'x'Gg < ;f+s] lts k|Zg u/ f} +, o: tf] lsg x'G5 < o: tf] rfnn] of] h'gLdf xfdL sxf“ k'uf} +nf < xfd|f l;4fGtsf 7] nLx¿, lgjf{rg 3f] if0ffkq, kf6L{sf b: tfj] h / g] t[Tjsf] ;kgfdf sxf“ e"nr"s eof] < vf] hL u/ f} + . vf] hL u/ f} +, xfdL lsg cem} 3l;|g afWo 5f} + < cGoyf, o: t} kf/ f xf] eg] xfdLn] k"j{klZrd / ] n r9\g slt jif{ s'g'{knf{ < dfG5] x¿ eG5g\, l;4fGtn] dfq b] z aGb} g . d'Vo s'/ f xf] ;+sNk . d'Vo s'/ f xf] sfd . s[kof l;4fGtnfO{ kl/ 0ffd;“u hf] 8f} + dxf] bo, cGoyf xfd|f] / fhgLlt dfq e|dsf] Pp6f k'lnGbf x'g] 5 .

dahal.keshab@gmail.com

s] of] h'gLdf g] kfndf / ] n s'b\nf < xfd|f] g] t[Tj;“u g ;kgf 5, g t ;+sNk . xfd|f] / fhgLlt l;km{ Pp6f r'gfjb] lv csf] { r'gfj;Ddsf] 5n5fd xf] . ha;Dd e|i6 / fhgLlt, ;kgfljxLg g] t[Tj / ;+sNkljxLg k|zf;gn] afn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/ af/ df / huh u5{g\, x'g] o: t} xf] .

b] zdf sfg'gL zf;g ;'lglZrt ug{ / ;+ljwfgjfbnfO{ hf] ufpg lg0ff{os e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k|d'v Gofod"lt{ cfkm} + k|Zgx¿sf] s73/ fdf pleg'kg] { cj: yf cfOnfUg' ;du| Goflos hut\ / / fHoJoj: yfs} lglDt ;j{yf lj8Dagfk"0f{ kl/ l: ylt xf] . k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ha/ fdf sltko k|;+udf Goflos ljrng dfq xf] Og, cjfl~5t zf;sLo dxŒjfsf+Iff;d] t b] lvg' sbflk : jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb} g . ;dfrf/ x¿df cfPh: tf] k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fn] … b] zsf] sfo{sf/ L lgsfodf lx: ;f vf] Hg] Ú k|s/ 0faf6 / fHosf c+ux¿aLrsf] zlQm k[ysLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGt gfd] 6 x'g] dfq xf] Og, : jtGq / ;Ddflgt cbfntsf] cfbz{ g} la6'lng] ;+uLg df] 8df d'n's cfOk'u] sf] dx;'; u/ ] / } k"j{GofofwLzx¿;d] t ce"tk"j{ cu|;/ tf lng afWo ePsf x'g\ . Gofofnosf] : jtGqtf / ul/ dfsf nflu lgsf; lbg pgLx¿n] k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fnfO{ u/ ] sf] cfu|x a]dgfl;a klg 5} g . k|wfgGofofwLz : jo+sf sltko sfdsf/ afxLn] g} o: tf] b'/ j: yf lglDtPsf] xf] . To;} n] cfkm} +leqaf6 ;+s6df km: g nfu] sf] of] ;+: yfnfO{ hf] ufpg k|wfgGofofwLz : jo+n] lrGtf u/ L ;d'lrt lgsf; lgsfNg' ckl/ xfo{ 5 .

Gofofnosf] : jtGqtf, ul/ df, ljZj;gLotf / hgcf: yf ;+s6df k/ ] sf] eGb} Ps eP/ plePsf k"j{GofofwLzx¿n] Gofokflnsfsf] kIfdf pbf/ tf b] vfP/ ha/ fn] dfu{k|z: t gu/ ] ;+j} wflgs st{Jo k"/ f ug{ k|ltlglw;efnfO{ ;d] t cfx\jfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;'emfPsf] dxfleof] usf] of] ljsNk Pp6f ljlwut / afWofTds cj: yf ;[hgf x'“bfv] l/ sf] ckl/ xfo{ af6f] kSs} xf] . tyflk of] cj: yf lglDtg'cufj} k|wfgGofofwLz : jo+n] Gofofnosf] ;fv hf] ufpg] ;j{: jLsfo{ af6f] / f] Hg' a9L ljj] sk"0f{ sbd x'G5 . ;+j} wflgs tyf j} wflgs ljlwnfO{ lnP/ ha/ fdfly p7] sf k|Zgx¿ hah{: t g} lts dfldnf klg x'g\, h;af6 efUg] 5'6 5} g . k|wfgGofofwLz cfkm} +n] of] dfldnfnfO{ ;'/ lIft cjt/ 0f u/ fpg' lsg klg plrt x'G5 eg] , To;f] ePsf] v08df dfq} of] cbfntL ljifo cg'lrt 9+un] luhf] lng kfp“b} g, / o;df / fhgLtLs/ 0f x'g] vt/ f klg / x“b} g . To;} n] ha/ fn] ;'ema'emk"0f{ lg0f{o lnP/ of] ljifonfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'k5{, / GofofnonfO{ yk ljjfbdf ws] lngaf6 arfpg'k5{ .

kl5Nnf] k6s dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ ubf{ cfkm\gf h] 7fg uh] Gb| xdfnnfO{ dGqL agfP/ sfo{kflnsf;“u efu lnPsf] — en} cfnf] rgf a9\b} uPkl5 $) 306fkl5 pgnfO{ / fhLgfdf u/ fOof] — cf/ f] kafx] s klg k|wfgGofofwLzpk/ s] xL uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ 5g\ . ljutdf … ;+j} wflgs c+ux¿sf] lgo'lQmdf efu lnPsf] Ú cfIf] k nfu] sf ha/ fn] ut k'; ! df btf{ ePsf] To;;DaGwL l/ 6df clxn] ;Dd k|yd ;'g'jfO;Dd gug'{ dfd'nL s'/ f xf] Og . o;af6 … ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] : jR5tfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] / ljZj;gLotf 36fPsf] Ú k"j{GofofwLzx¿sf] 7x/ a] t'ssf] 5} g . … k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] d'2fdf cfkm} + Gofostf{ x'g] u/ L ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df k|wfgGofofwLz cfkm} + ;fd] n x'g] cle?lr / k|of;n] ;Dk"0f{ Goflos d"No–dfGotf ;dfKt x'g] uDeL/ vt/ f pTkGg x'g'sf ;fy} k|wfgGofofwLzsf] e"ldsfpk/ g} z+sf v8f ePsf] Ú eGg] k"j{GofofwLzx¿sf] lrGtfnfO{ s;} n] a] jf: tf ug{ ldNb} g .

k"j{GofofwLz ;dfhn] ha/ fdfly o: tf c¿ klg cf/ f] k nufp“b} g] t[Tjaf6} Gofokflnsf ;+s6df k/ ] sfn] cu|;/ tf lng ;a} txsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg klg u/ ] sf] 5 . cfjZos k/ ] df h?/ L t/ sltko cy{df clk|o;d] t x'g ;Sg] o: tf] cj: yf;Dd k'Ug] af6f] k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fn] v'nf / flv/ fVg' x'Gg . k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;d'lrt kfOnf grfn] df Gofokflnsf hf] ufpg] clGtd bfloTj cjZo klg c¿ GofofwLzx¿sf] xf] , tyflk o;sf cfkm\g} hl6ntf x'g ;S5g\ . To;} n] ;do yk g3ls{+b} of] ;Dk"0f{ ;d: ofsf] xn vf] Hg] bfloTj k|wfgGofofwLzn] g} lng' ;jf] {Qd ljsNk xf] . lgZro klg, k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f ;lDdlnt Ohnf;n] o;aLrsf sltko dfldnfdf ;+ljwfgjfbsf] / Iff ug] { ljifodf o'uLg km} ;nfx¿ ;'gfPsf] 5 t/ To;s} cfwf/ df pgsf uNtLx¿dfly kbf{ xfNg ldNb} g . cbfntsf] ;+: yfut ;Ddlt tyf c¿ GofofwLzx¿sf] ;xeflutf geP klg ha/ fsf sltko sfdsf/ afxLn] Gofofno ;+: yfnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lal;{g' x'“b} g . JolQmut sdhf] / Ln] ;+: yfsf] 5ljdfly wSsf k'Ug] cj: yf cfpg' x'Gg .

k"j{GofofwLzx¿sf] lrGtf lsg klg dggLo 5 eg] , pgLx¿ s'g} d'2fsf kIf xf] Ogg\, cbfntaf6 cg'lrt sfdgf ug] { : jfy{ ;d"x klg xf] Ogg\ . pgLx¿n] s] jn cbfntsf] ul/ df hf] ufO/ fVg'kg] { c;n dg;fon] o: tf] ck"j{ sbd rfn] sf x'g\ . Gofofnosf] d"n g] t[Tjd} k|Zg p7] sfn] ljjfbd'Qm / xg'kg] { ;+: yfsf] kIfdf plePsf x'g\ . of] ljifo JolQmljz] ifsf] ;jfn gePsf] / o;sf] c;/ ;f] em} ;+: yfdf kg] { ePs} n] pgLx¿ cu|;lqmo ag] sf x'g\, k"j{Gofod"lt{sf gftfn] cfkm\gf] wd{ lgjf{x u/ ] sf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] lrGtfsf] u'?Tj a'em] / Gofokflnsfsf] dof{bfsf] / Iff ug{ k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f cu|;/ x'g} k5{ . Gofofnosf] 5lj g} ghf] lug] kl/ l: ylt cfO;s] sfn] o;k|lt ;aeGbf a9L lrGtf k|wfgGofofwLz : jo+n] ug'{k5{ . h;/ L x'G5, Gofofno hf] ufpg] lgsf;sf] 9f] sf pgL cfkm} +n] vf] Ng'k5{ . o;sf lglDt JolQmut ¿kdf hlt;'s} s7f] / lg0f{o ug{ klg pgL tof/ x'g'k5{ . cfhsf ldltdf of] pgsf] ;+: yfut bfloTj g} e} ;s] sf] 5 . ;asf cf“vf cufl8 gflr/ x] sf plNnlvt 36gfqmd / k|Zgx¿nfO{ pgn] hlt a] jf: tf u5{g\, Tolt g} Gofofnosf] ;fv lub} { hfG5 . / , ca klg pgL To;} r'k g} / x] eg] ;DejtM ;+;b\nufot c¿ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kSs} r'krfk a: g] 5} gg\, o;k|lt GofofwLzx¿sf] lj1lKtn] af6f] b] vfPs} 5 . To;} n] k|wfgGofofwLz / f0ffn] cfkm" / cbfnt b'j} nfO{ yk abgfd gagfpg] u/ L kfOnf rfNg' g} ;a} sf] lxtdf 5 .

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sf] le8n] lauf¥of] ljBfyL{sf] afgL@)&^ r} tb] lv sf] le8sf sf/ 0f aGb ePsf ljBfnox¿ cem} / fd|f] ;“u ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5} gg\ . aGbcjlwdf st} j} slNks lzIf0f k4ltx¿ ckgfOof] eg] st} axfgfafhLdf lzIf0f ultljlw z"Go eP . cf} krfl/ stfdf dfq ;Lldt d"Nof+sgn] ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknlAw k"/ f u/ fpg'kg] { kIfsf] a] jf: tf ub} { k|foh;f] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ sIff psf: g] sfo{ dfq u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ljBfnon] ljz] if k|of; u/ ] g eg] dflyNnf] sIffsf] l;sfO pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ufx|f] x'g] 5 . aGb cjlwdf ;/ sf/ L / lghL ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/ 0f ul/ Psf >Jo, >Jo–b[Zo sfo{qmd klg cfjZos lgb] {zgsf] cefjdf pknlAwxLg / x] sf 5g\ . ;|f] t;DkGg ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnoaf6 ul/ Psf

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af} l4s ju{dfly ljdz{ lji0f' ;ksf] 6fsf] … af} l4s dWodju{sf] lj8DagfÚ n] vdf g] kfnsf] clxn] sf] af} l4s ju{sf] j} rfl/ s tyf Jofjxfl/ s sdhf] / Laf/ ] lr/ kmf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . d} n] ;+ut u/ ] sf af} l4s JolQmx¿df klg n] vsn] eg] em} + sdhf] / L b] v] sf] 5', h: tf] cfk"mn] nfe kfP;Dd, Pp6} JolQm slxn] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gljb\, slxn] dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ t slxn] ;'zf;gsf cleofgstf{sf ¿kdf k|: t't x'G5g\ . ha nfe x'g 5f] 8\5, pgLx¿sf] af} l4stfdf klg lvof nfU5, ul/ / x] sf sfd r6Ss} / f] lslbG5g\ . sltko af} l4s cfk\mgf] lgi7f–l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 5} gg\ . o: tf sdhf] / L / fhgLlt ug] {x¿df klg e] l6G5 . t/ , / fhgLlts JolQmx¿ o: tf nf~5gfx¿nfO{ ;x] / } a: 5g\ . af} l4sx¿ eg] cfk\mgf] st{'t 5tf5'Nn eP klg cGtjf{tf{ jf n] vx¿af6 ;dfhnfO{ em'Sofpg k|oTg/ t g} x'G5g\ . o; kIfaf/ ] klg ljdz{ x''g'k5{ .– laxf/ Ls[i0f >] i7, sf7df8f} +

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k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zdz] / ha/ f o;avt gful/ s cbfntsf] s73/ fdf plePsf 5g\ . Gofofnosf] ;'wf/ ub} { Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ ljZj;gLo t'Nofpg] pgsf k|lta4tfx¿ o;avt 5tf5'Nn ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s dlGqkl/ ifb\df efuaG8fsf] dfu / fv] sf] ;dfrf/ aflxl/ Pkl5 cfddflg;df Gofofnok|ltsf] ljZj;gLotfdf : jf§} : vng cfPsf] lyof] . o;n] Gofofnosf] : jR5tf / Gofod"lt{dflysf] cufw ljZjf;df sdL dfq cfPg, GofofwLzsf] rlt{snfaf/ ] v'nf ax; klg x'g yfn] . kTgLxTof cleof] udf hGds} bsf] ;hfo ef] lu/ x] sf / ~hg sf] O/ fnfsf] !@ jif{ s} b ;hfo 36fpg] km} ;nfn] Gofofnok|lt ;z+lst ag] sf] g] kfnL ;d'bfo ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] efuaG8fn] yk cft+lst aGg k'u] sf] lyof] . Gofofnoleq x'g] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf tyf l9nf;': tLaf/ ] cg] sg tYo ;fj{hlgs e} / x] sf 5g\ . Gofofnosf] ;'wf/ af/ ] klg cg] s sf] 0faf6 cfu|x e} / x] sf] avt k|wfgGofofwLzsf] sfo{z} nLn] Gofofno g} ;+s6df k/ ] sf] 7x/ k"j{GofofwLzx¿n] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fsf] g] t[Tjdf Gofokflnsfleq df} nfp“b} u/ ] sf sltko ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] cGTo ub} { Gofofnosf] : jtGqtf / ul/ dfsf nflu lgsf; lbg k"j{GofofwLzx¿n] cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;f] gu/ ] df dxfleof] usf nflu ;+;b\nfO{ cfx\jfg ug] {;Ddsf] s'/ f aflx/ cfpg'nfO{ g] kfnL Gofo If] qdf cToGt} b'ef{Uok"0f{ If0fsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . Gofofnosf] ;jf] {Rrtf u'Dg' eg] sf] / fli6«o ;+s6 k} bf x'g' xf] . ;+j} wflgs lgsfoaLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ng vnalng' b] z c;kmntflt/ ws] lng' klg xf] . Gofofnoleq df} nfp“b} u/ ] sf] ljs[lt / Gofod"lt{df b] vfk/ ] sf zlQm t[i0ffn] b] znfO{ b'3{6gfpGd'v agfO/ x“bf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ;xh cjt/ 0fsf] dfu{ g} ;a} eGbf pQd x'g ;S5 . – pQd k'8f;} gL, hf] / kf6L, sf7df8f} +

lllk|Zg} k|Zgsf] s73/ fdf k/ ] sf k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fn] ;fdfGo ;kmfO lbP/ ePsf] 5lj sfod} / fVg d'l: sn–d'l: sn g} b] lvG5 . k"j{GofofwLz ;dfhn] pgLdfly p7fPsf k|Zg cfdgful/ ssf] dgdf w] / } cl3b] lv hd] / } a;] sf x'g\ . gful/ ssf] clGtd cf;sf] ¿kdf / x] sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntnfO{ ha/ fsf] sfdsf/ afxLn] lgs} rf] 6 k'¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] csNkgLo kl/ l: ylt b] vfkb} { hfg] 5g\ . … d'n'sdf ;jf] {Rr cbfnt 5Ú eGg] hgljZjf; elTsg glbg] xf] eg] k"j{GofofwLzx¿n] ;'emfPh: tf] k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ fn] dfu{k|z: t ubf{ g} a] ; x'G5 .– dx] zk|;fb 9'+ufgf, gof“afg] Zj/ , sf7df8f} +

lllk|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f Pskl5 csf] { ljjfbdf km: b} uPsf 5g\ . sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf tyf Gofokflnsf b] zsf tLg k|d'v c+u x'g\ . oLdWo] Ps sdhf] / eof] eg] nf] stGq sdhf] / aG5 . k|wfgGofofwLzh: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf a;] sf] JolQm / fhgLlts ljjfbdf cfpg' / fd|f] xf] Og . Gofofno hgtfsf] cfzf / e/ f] ;fsf] s] Gb|ljGb' xf] . o;df s'g} / fhgLlts uGw cfpg' x'“b} } g . o;nfO{ : jtGq 5f8\g'k5{ . sf] unt sf] ;xL eGg'eGbf klg sfg'g;Ddt lx;fadf k|wfgGofofwLz rNg'k5{ . sfg'geGbf dfly sf] xL 5} g . sfg'gaflx/ sf] xL hfg vf] H5 eg] sfg'gcg';f/ sf/ afxL ug{'k5{, oxL g} ;+j} wflgs k|lqmof xf] . k|wfgGofofwLz / fhgLlts efuaG8fdf ;l/ s x'g ldNb} g . cWofb] zaf6 ePsf ;+j} wflgs lgo'lQmlj?4sf] l/ 6df !! dlxgf;Dd klg k|yd ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} g . o;n] k|wfgGofofwLz ha/ f;“u} ;jf] {Rrs} ;fv lu/ fPsf] 5 . k"j{GofofwLzx¿ Ps eP/ axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf] ;fob oxL klxnf] 36gf xf] . of] cfnf] rgf cfu|x–k"jf{u|xaf6 k|] l/ t eP/ ul/ Psf] eGbf klg k|wfgGofofwLzsf] sfo{z} nLsf] : j: y lj/ f] w xf] . ;dfrf/ x¿df cfPh: tf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ ubf{ cfk\mgf JolQmnfO{ klg 3';fPsf x'g\ eg] of] sfd xb} ;Ddsf] c;+j} wflgs xf] . k|wfgGofofwLz cfkm} + sfg'gsf] 1ftf eP/ klg o;/ L ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL dfGotfljk/ Lt hfg ldN5 . GofokflnsfnfO{ : jR5 / fVg', gLltlgodcg';f/ rnfpg' k|wfgGofofwLzsf] klg bfloTj xf] . t/ , cfkm} + gLltlgod tyf sfg'gL dfGotfaflx/ uP/ k|wfgGofofwLz ljjfbdf cfO/ xg' / fd|f] xf] Og . pgL cfk\mgf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v alg/ x] sf 5g\ . oxL cj: yf / lx/ x] k"j{GofofwLzx¿n] ;+s] t u/ ] h: t} dxfleof] u dfq ljsNk x'g ;S5 . – k'?iff] Qd l3ld/ ] , hf] / kf6L, sf7df8f+}

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b[li6sf] 0f ekantipur.com &cfOtaf/ , & sflQs , @)&* (Sunday, October 24, 2021)

åfg\ g] tf 3gZofd e';fn eGg'x'G5, … bnfn k'“hLjfb xfd|f] jt{dfg dfq xf] Og, a? l;+uf] cfw'lgs Oltxf; xf] .Ú cyf{t\, g] kfnsf] dWosfn jf k|frLgsfndf … bnfn k'“hLjfbÚ lyPg . g] kfnsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf; slxn] b] lv ;'? eof] t < k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] g] kfn PsLs/ 0fsf] sfnv08;“u} cfw'lgs Oltxf; ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . xf] Og, @))& ;fnkl5 g] kfnsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf; dfGg] xf] eg] To;kl5 dfq bnfn k'“hLjfb ;'? eof] . o; cy{df l56f] df g] kfn PsLs/ 0f x'g'eGbf klxn] / l9nf] df @))& eGbf klxn] g] kfndf bnfn k'“hLjfb lyPg . bnfn k'“hLjfblagfsf] P] ltxfl;s sfnv08 cfly{s, ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts b[li6n] s] cfhsf] eGbf ;'Gb/ / u|x0fLo lyof] t < cjZo lyPg . To;} n] bnfn k'“hLjfb gx'“b} df ;a} 7Ls7fs x'g] , x'“b} df ;a} etfe'+u e} xfNg] xf] Og ls †

cf} Bf] lus k'“hL;DaGwL dfS;{jfbL ljZn] if0fcg';f/ bnfn k'“hLjfbn] pTkfbg ub} {g eGg] egfO cfof] . t/ , Jofkf/ dfkm{t j: t' pTkfbg geP klg ;] jf pTkfbg x'G5 . cfoft Jofkf/ klg Pp6f ;] jf xf] , h;n] d"No ;[hgf u5{ . ljZje/ Jofkf/ dfkm{t pTkfbg ePsf] ;] jfnfO{ d"No lbO{ s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgdf u0fgf ug] { ul/ G5 . To;} n] bnfn k'“hLn] pTkfbg g} ub} {g eGg] egfO ;dsfnLg cy{zf: qn] l: jsfb} {g . cy{tGqdf Jofkf/ sf] c+z slt x'g'k5{, of] ax;sf] ljiforflx“ cjZo xf] . pBf] usf] eGbf Jofkf/ sf] c+z a9L x'g'kg] {df eg] b'O{dt 5} g . pTkfbg ug{ pTkfbgzLn nufgL cfjZos k5{ . / fHo jf zlQmzfnL ;d"xn] lgb] {lzt ub} {df s;} n] klg cfkm\gf] k'“hL nufgL ub} {g . nufgL ug{ d'gfkmfsf] cfZj: ttf tyf ;DklQsf] ;'/ Iff ;'lglZrt x'g'k5{ . nufgLstf{n] nufgL ug{'cl3 pTkfbg / ljt/ 0fsf] t'ngfTds nfut x] 5{ . nfut k|lt: kwL{ gx'g] ePdf nufgL ub} {g . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu, ef/ t, a+unfb] z, rLg, leotgfd / sDaf] l8ofeGbf g] kfn pRr nfuto'Qm cy{tGq xf] . Pp6} b] zaf6 ;dfg d"Nodf sRrf kbfy{ cfoft u/ L ;dfg u'0f: t/ / kl/ df0fdf j: t' pTkfbg ug] { xf] eg] klg tL b] zx¿sf] eGbf g] kfndf pTkflbt j: t'sf] nfut a9L x'G5 . a9L nfut x'“bf xfdLn] pQm j: t' lgof{t ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . o: tf] dx“uf] j: t' : jb] zd} pkef] u ubf{ klg hgtfsf] ;du| hLjg: t/ vl: sG5 . g] kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An"6Lcf] _ / blIf0f Pl;ofnL : jtGq Jofkf/ If] q -;fkm\6f_ h: tf ;+u7g / Joj: yfsf] ;b: o 5 . To;} n] cfhsf] Jofkf/ pbf/ Ls/ 0fsf] j} lZjs / If] qLo Joj: yfcg';f/ cfoftnfO{ k"0f{ aGb] h ug{ ;ls“b} g . cfoftnfO{ k"0f{ aGb] h ug{ g;lsg] cj: yfdf … bnfn k'“hLÚ sf] cl: tTj t uhan] / xg] g} eof] . o: tf] cj: yfdf k'“hL : jtM Jofkf/ tkm{ k|jfx x'G5 . htf d'gfkmf 5, hf] lvd sd 5, k'“hL Tot} tkm{ k|jflxt x'G5 . kfgLn] cfkm\gf] ;tx cfkm} + lgdf{0f u/ ] h: t} xf] , k'“hLsf] k|jfx klg .

k|lt: kwf{Tds nfecfhsf] cGt/ f{li6«o cfly{s Joj: yf : jfjnDaL cy{tGqeGbf cGt/ lge{/ cy{tGqsf] cjwf/ 0ffdf rn] sf] 5 . cfjZos ;a} j: t' : jb] zd} pTkfbg ug{' nfebfos x'“b} g . cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df k|lt: kwf{Tds nfe -sDk] l6l6e P8\efG6] h_ sf] ;Gbe{ cfp“5 . k|lt: kwf{Tds nfe ;[hgf geO{ cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f x'g ;Sb} g . k|lt: kwf{Tds nfesf] cj: yfdf k|lt: kwL{sf] eGbf t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;: tf] t/ u'0f: t/ Lo j: t'sf] pTkfbg ;Dej x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf Pp6f kmd{n] cGo k|lt: kwL{ kmd{sf t'ngfdf a9L d"No ;[hgf ug{ ;S5, h;nfO{ k|lt: kwL{x¿n] lg: t] h ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . pTkflbt j: t'sf] nfut ;+/ rgf, a|flG8ª, u'0f: t/ , ljt/ 0f ;~hfn, af} l4s ;DklQ / u|fxs ;] jfsf] u'0f: t/ n] k|lt: kwf{Tds nfe xfl;n ug{ of] ubfg u5{g\ . k|lt: kwf{Tds nfe b'O{ k|sf/ sf x'G5g\— t'ngfTds nfe -sDk] l/ l6e P8\efG6] h_ / cGt/ nfe -l8km/ ] lG;on P8\efG6] h_ . t'ngfTds nfe eg] sf] k|lt: kwL{n] eGbf bIftfk"j{s pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf xf] Ù cGt/ nfe eg] sf] k|lt: kwL{n] eGbf ljlzi6÷clåtLo / pRr u'0f: t/ sf] j: t' pTkfbg ug{' xf] . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu, l: j; 38L / rsn] 6nfO{ k|lt: kwf{Tds nfesf j: t'sf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . u'0f: t/ / a|fG8nufotsf sf/ 0f oL j: t'df k|lt: kwf{Tds nfe 5 . oL j: t' pTkfbg ug] { ;+;f/ sf cGo pBf] ux¿n] cfh;Dd l: j; 38L sDkgL / rsn] 6 sDkgLsf] hlt d"\No ;[hgf ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

xfd|f] h: tf] cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf] z} zjsfndf t'ngfTds nfesf j: t' dfq : jb] zdf pTkfbg ubf{ cy{tGq nfeflGjt x'G5 . To;} n] k|f/ Dedf t'ngfTds nfe ePsf If] qdf dfq cf} Bf] lus k'“hL lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cf} Bf] lus k'“hL klg km] l/ / fli6«o g} x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] eg] cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . lsgls t'ngfTds nfesf If] qdf nufgL ug{ : jb] zL k'“hL, k|ljlw / k|aGw kof{Kt gx'g] x'“bf ljb] zL nufgL cfjZos k5{ . / fli6«o k'“hL / u} / –/ fli6«o÷;fd|fHojfbL k'“hL eGb} cf} Bf] lus k'“hLnfO{ 5'6\ofO{ ljb] zL k'“hLnfO{ lgif] w ug] { xf] eg] cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . rLgsf] cf} Bf] lus nufgLdf / fli6«oeGbf cGt/ f{li6«o k'“hLsf] lx: ;f a9L 5 . t;y{, bnfn k'“hLsf] dfqf 36fpg g] kfnn] ljb] zL nufgLnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { ls gug] { < of] gLltut k|: 6tf g} bnfn k'“hL cGTo ug] { k|: yfgljGb' x'g ;S5 . ctM / fhgLltsf] ;d: of bnfn k'“hLsf] eGbf klg

xfd|f] j} rfl/ s c: ki6tfsf] xf] .cfhsf] cGt/ lge{/ j} lZjs cy{Joj: yfdf ;a} j: t' : jb] zd} pTkfbg ug{

g;ls“bf cfoft t ug} {k¥of] . cfoft Jofkf/ df hfg] ;a} k'“hLnfO{ bnfn k'“hL eg] klg of] cfjZos g} 7x5{ . ;a} If] qsf j: t' cfkm} +n] pTkfbg ug{ vf] Hbf cbIftf dfq xft nfU5, cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f xf] Og . g] kfnsf ;Gbe{df hnljB't\, ko{6g, s[lif tyf jghGo pBf] u / s] xL vlghhGo pBf] udf t'ngfTds nfe 5 . t'ngfTds nfesf] pkof] u ub} { k|lt: kwf{Tds nfe ;[hgf ug{ ;s] df dfq cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f ;Dej 5 . oL If] qsf] k|r'/ ljsf; eP klg xfdLn] cGo s} of} + j: t' cfoft ug} {k5{ . t;y{ bnfn k'“hLsf] 7"n} c+z t xfdL hlt g} ;DkGg x'“bf klg / xG5 g} .

dfS;{jfbL cfly{s bz{gsf] ;fGble{stfbnfn k'“hLsf ljleGg : j¿kaf/ ] rrf{ x'G5, h;sf] cl: tTj pRr cf} Bf] lus b] zdf klg / xg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . gf] s/ zfxL k'“hLn] sd{rf/ Lsf] ldn] dtf] df ul/ g] e|i6frf/ nfO{ hgfp“5 eGg] xf] eg] of] k'“hL cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] cj: yfdf klg x'g ;S5 . Toxf“ klg pBf] ukltn] cfkm\gf] sfd u/ fpg 3"; lbg ;S5g\ . g] kfndf pBf] ukltn] g] tf / sd{rf/ LnfO{ 3"; lb“b} gg\, Jofk/ L / bnfnL sfd ug] {n] dfq lbG5g\ eg] / s;/ L eGg ;lsPnf † ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f klg pBf] u g} xf] . ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] 3"; lb“b} gg\ eGg ;lsPnf / < s't vfg] -/ ] lG6o/ _ k'“hL t cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] cj: yfdf klg / xG5 xf] nf . ef8faf6 cfDbfgL ug] { Joj: yf t ljsl;t cf} Bf] lus d'n'sdf klg 5 . … cfkmGtL -qmf] gL_ k'“hLÚ t k|j[lQsf] s'/ f xf] . cfkm\gf] glhssf] dfG5] nfO{ s'g} pBf] u vf] Ng kIfkftk"0f{ 9+un] ljz] if ;'ljwf lbOof] eg] klg qmf] gL Soflk6n x'g hfG5 . cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] cj: yfdf dfq of] x'“b} g eGg ;ls“b} g . bnfn k'“hLsf pko{'Qm : j¿k k"0f{tM cl: tTjljxLg x'g t dfS;{n] sNkgf u/ ] sf] cfbz{td cfly{s, ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts Joj: yf … ;fDojfbÚ df dfq ;Dej 5, h'g xfl;n x'g c;Dejk|foM 5 .

To;} n] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg p7\5, dfS;{jfbL cfly{s bz{gn] sxf“ sfd u¥of] t < pQ/ sf] l/ of, tTsfnLg ;f] leot ¿;, rLg, leotgfd cflb sxL“ klg sfd u/ ] g . ca g] kfndf dfq sfd unf{ < dfS;{jfbL cfly{s bz{gn] ;"rgf

qmflGtaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] cy{tGqdf sfd ub} {g . rf} yf] k': tfsf] cf} Bf] lus qmflGtn] ubf{ pTkfbgdf >deGbf k|ljlwsf] lx: ;f a9\b} 5, h;n] cNksfn / dWosfndf a] / f] huf/ L ;[hgf ug] { 8/ 5 . ca >ldssf] eGbf a] / f] huf/ sf] ;d: of / fHon] ;Daf] wg ug{'kg] { x'g ;S5 . … ljZjsf dhb'/ Ps xf} +Ú eGg'sf] ;§f lgs6 eljiodf … ljZjsf a] / f] huf/ Ps xf} +Ú eGg] cj: yf ;[hgf gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg .

n Ps If0fnfO{ dfgf} +, … bnfn k'“hLjfbÚ xfd|f] Ps dfq b': dg xf] , o;nfO{ lgld6\ofGg kf/ f} + . s;/ L lgld6\ofGg kfg] { t < dfcf] n] kGw| jif{leq a] nfotnfO{ cfly{s ljsf;df dfy ug] { nIosf ;fy ;g\ !(%& b] lv !^^@ ;Dd … u|] 6 lnk km/ jf8{Ú sf] Aofg/ df rLgdf sDo'gLs/ 0f, ;fd"lxsLs/ 0f tyf pRr b/ df pTkfbg ug] { cleofg ;'? u/ ] . o; qmddf ef] sd/ L, / f] u / oftgfaf6 sl/ a $=% s/ f] 8 dfG5] sf] Hofg uof] -x] g{'xf] ;\— xªsª ljZjljBfnosf k|f= k|mØf+s l8sf] 6/ åf/ f ;g\ @)!) df lnlvt k': ts … dfcf] h u|] 6 km] ldgÚ _ . dfcf] n] klZrdf ljZjn] Ps ztfAbLdf u/ ] sf] k|ult Ps bzsleq} ug{sf nflu … u|] 6 lnk km/ jf8{Ú sf] gf/ f cl3 ;f/ ] sf lyP . s[lif / cf} Bf] lus pTkfbgsf] pRr nIo tf] lsof] . JolQmut 3/ / efG;f eTsfP/ sDo'g cfjf; ejg / efG;f lgdf{0f ul/ of] . dfG5] n] cfkm\gf] efG;fdf cfkm\gf] OR5f / cfjZostfcg';f/ sf] vfg klg kfPgg\ . kmnfd pTkfbgsf] c: jfefljs nIo tf] ls“bf 3/ df ePsf k/ +k/ fut cf} hf/ klg e§Ldf kufn] / Go"g u'0f: t/ sf] kmnfd pTkfbg x'g yfNof] . 7"nf] hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ / : yfgaf6 ha/ h: tL a] bvn u/ L 6f9f6f9fsf sf/ vfgf / gx/ lgdf{0fdf nufOof] . cGttM of] gf/ f 7"nf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / dfgjLo nfut;lxt k|To'Tkfbs 7xl/ of] . dfcf] o;af6 k5fl8 kms{g'k¥of] .

ha/ h: tL u/ ] / / fhgLlt / ;fdflhs Joj: yf t s] xL ;do rN5 xf] nf t/ cy{tGq To;/ L rNb} rNb} g . cy{tGqsf] cfkm\g} ultzLntf -8fOgfldS;_ x'G5, To;n] g} cy{tGqsf] ult / lbzf lgwf{/ 0f ug] { xf] . lghL If] q cfly{s j[l4sf] OlGhg xf] . lghL If] qn] pTk|] / 0ff -OG;] lG6e_ ePdf dfq sfd u5{ . d'gfkmfn] pTk|] / 0ffsf] sfd u5{ . ;DklQ / nufgLsf] ;'/ Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt / fHon] lbP dfq nufgL ug] { cg's"n jftfj/ 0f aG5 . xfdLn] bnfn k'“hLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfof} + ls emg\ lauf¥of} + < nufgLstf{nfO{ bnfn / zf] ifssf] laNnf le/ fof} + . dhb'/ nfO{ prfNof} +, aGb–x8tfn tfnfaGbL u¥of} + . ljb] zL nufgLsf k|lti7fgdf bnfn k'“hLjfbs} gfddf cfqmd0f u¥of} + . s] s] dfq u/ ] gf} + † clg cf} Bf] lus k'“hL j[l4 eO{ bnfn k'“hLjfb s;/ L sd x'G5 <

7Ls xf] , cy{tGqdf cf} Bf] lus k'“hL a9L / bnfn k'“hLsf] c+z sd x'g} k5{ . t/ bnfn k'“hL lgld6\ofGg x'“b} g, ug{' klg x'“b} g . cf} Bf] lus jftfj/ 0fsf] cefjdf … bnfn k'“hLÚ km: 6fpg] xf] . cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf nflu xfd|f e"–/ fhgLlts, ef} uf] lns, gLltut, sfg'gL, ;+: yfut, Jojxf/ ut, ;f] rut / jftfj/ 0fLo ;d: of 5g\ . oL ;d: ofx¿sf] ulx¥ofOdf uP/ ;dfwfg vf] Hg'k5{ . t'ngfTds nfesf If] qx¿df 7"nf] nufgL cfjZos k5{ . : jb] zL nufgL kof{Kt gx'“bf ljb] zL nufgL ckl/ xfo{ 5 . ljb] zL nufgL d"ntM b'O{ k|sf/ sf x'G5g\— klxnf] , ax'kIfLo ;+: yf jf ljb] zL ;/ sf/ n] g] kfn ;/ sf/ dfkm{t ug] { nufgL, h'g j} b] lzs ;xfotfsf] : j¿kdf x'G5 . bf] ;|f] , k|ToIf j} b] lzs nufgL, h'g ljb] zL lghL If] qn] g] kfndf u5{ .

j} b] lzs nufgLk|ltsf] df} gtfbnfn k'“hL cGTo ug{ g] kfndf ljb] zL nufgL cfjZos 5 eGg] df klxn] ;xdlt aG5 ls aGb} g eGg] k|Zg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . … ;fd|fHojfbLÚ d'n'ssf] nufgL xfdLn] glng] kf] xf] ls † bnfn k'“hLsf] cGTo ug] { s'/ f ub} {ubf{ ljb] zL nufgL leœofpgdf r'“;Dd gaf] Ng] u/ ] sf] b] Vbf o: tf] cfz+sf x'g] g} eof] . ljb] zL lghL nufgL s: tf] df lng] / s: tf] df glng] eGg] t xfd|f] jt{dfg ljb] zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f P] gn] : ki6 u/ ] s} 5 . To;df xfdL ;xdt x'g] ls gx'g] < gx'g] xf] eg] s'gs'g If] qdf ljb] zL nufgL lgif] w ug] { < clxn] g] kfndf Pd;L;L cg'bfgn] To;} b'Mv sxf“ kfPsf] xf] / † cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] efion] o;df sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . Pd;L;L cg'bfg lng' x'“b} g eGg] efio j: t'uteGbf dgf] ut 5 . o;df cg'bfg ;Demf} tfsf] j: t'ut kIfeGbf cd] l/ sfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f a9L emlNsG5 .

/ fli6«o k'“hLsf] efio cfsif{s 5, t/ ;dsfnLg j} lZjs Joj: yfdf of] c;Dej 5 . / fli6«o k'“hLs} cQf] yfk] sf] eP rLg cfhsf] : t/ df k'Ug] lyPg, ef/ t cfhsf] ef/ t x'g] lyPg . ljb] zLn] g] kfndf nufgL u/ ] / d'gfkmf n} hf“bf xfdLn] O{iof{ ug] { xf] Og . Tof] nufgLn] xfd|f] / fh: j, / f] huf/ L, k|aGwsLo 1fg, k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj, cfGtl/ s dfusf] k"lt{ jf lgof{tdf s] k|efj kf¥of] eGg] rflx“ x] g] { xf] . s'g} If] qdf ljb] zL nufgL v'nf ul/ ;s] kl5 To;af6 : jb] zL pBf] u df/ df k¥of] egL lrGtf ug] { xf] Og . h'g If] qdf ljb] zL nufgL v'nf ul/ Psf] 5, Toxf“ : jb] zL nufgLstf{ k|lt: kwL{ x'g} k5{, x'“b} g eg] lj36g x'G5 . cbIftfnfO{ ha/ h: tL ;+/ If0f ubf{sf] nfut bL3{sfndf 7"nf] x'G5 . ;+/ If0f ug{'kg] { If] qdf t ljb] zL nufgL lgif] w ul/ Ps} 5 t † ljb] zL nufgLn] ;[hgf ug] { of] s6';To l: jsfg{ xfdL tof/ 5f} + ls 5} gf} + < 5} gf} + eg] g] kfndf bnfn k'“hLjfb l: jsfg{ klg tof/ x'g'k5{ .

cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] hu lgdf{0fdf >d ;DaGwsf] e"ldsf cxd\ x'G5 . rLgn] nrsbf/ >d gLlt cyf{t\ … xfo/ PG8 kmfo/ Ú ug{ ;Sg] gLltdfkm{t cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ljz] if cfly{s If] qx¿df o: tf] gLlt cjnDag ul/ of] , h;sf sf/ 0f ljb] zL nufgL cfslif{t eof] . t/ xfdLn] pBf] ukltnfO{ … zf] ifsÚ / >ldsnfO{ … zf] liftÚ ju{df ljefhg u/ L >ldssf] cbIftf / sfdrf] / k|j[lQnfO{ ;+/ If0f u¥of} + . clxn] o;df s] xL ;'wf/ eg] ePsf] 5 . 7Ls xf] , >ldssf] zf] if0f x'g' x'“b} g, t/ ;“u} cbIftf / sfdrf] / k|j[lQ k'/ : s[t klg x'g' x'“b} g . cGoyf, pBdzLntf d/ ] / hfG5 . nufgL lg?T;flxt x'G5 .

ef/ tlj/ f] wL pu|/ fi6«jfb M hnljB't\ ljsf;sf] afwshn;|f] tsf] pkof] u g] kfndf bnfn k'“hL cGTo ug] { k|d'v cfwf/ xf] . t/ xfd|f] ef/ tlj/ f] wL pu|/ fi6«jfb hn;|f] t ljsf;sf] k|d'v afws ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] hn;|f] tsf] cfo' ;Lldt 5, cgGtsfn;Dd o;sf] pkof] lutf / x“b} g . ;dod} pkof] u gx'“bf o;sf] pkfb] otf ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] g} xfdLn] a'‰g ;s] gf} + . o;sf b'O6f sf/ 0f 5g\— klxnf] , ;f} o{ ljB't\ tyf : 6f] / ] h Aof6«L k|ljlwdf ePsf] tLj|t/ ljsf;n] g] kfnsf] hnljB't\sf] pkfb] otf ;lsg ca w] / } ;do gnfUnf . bf] ;|f] , hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] r/ d c;/ n] lxdfn klUn“b} hf“bf hnk|jfxsf] k|fs[lts : j¿kd} kl/ jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . o;n] ljB't\ pTkfbg Ifdtfdf sdL Nofpg] 5 . ef/ t;“u ;xsfo{ gu/ L hnljB't\sf] ljsf; / pkof] u ;Dej 5} g . t/ xfdL ef/ t;“usf] ;xsfo{sf] s'/ f ug] {nfO{ / fi6«3ftL elgxfN5f} + . sf] ;L / u08sLdf 7luof} + eg] / ef/ t;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ 8/ fP/ xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ a'4" ;flat ub} { 5f} +, h;sf sf/ 0f xfdL bnfn k'“hLjfbsf] hfnaf6 plDsg ;s] sf 5} gf} + .

bnfn k'“hL / e|i6frf/ df hfg] / sdnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df ld;fp“bf e|d ;[hgf x'G5 . e|i6frf/ t cf} Bf] lus k'“hLjfbdf klg x'G5 . k'“hLh: tf] pTkfbgsf] cfwf/ e"t tŒjnfO{ htf;'s} hf] 8] / x] bf{ k'“hLk|lt gsf/ fTds efjgf ljsf; x'G5 . rLgsf] cy{tGqdf pBf] u If] qsf] of] ubfg pRr x'“bf klg e|i6frf/ 5“b} 5 t † tyfslyt bnfn k'“hLn] dfq g] tf / sd{rf/ L e|i6 eP eGg' ts{;+ut 5} g . of] t ;fdflhs / f] u xf] , o;sf] ;dfwfg bnfn k'“hL sd eP/ dfq x'“b} g . lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vlr{nf] t cf} Bf] lus k'“hLjfbdf klg x'g ;S5 . k'“hLjfbnfO{ htf;'s} hf] 8] / pl5Qf] sf9\g] bz{gn] k'“hLk|lt g} gsf/ fTds efjgf k} bf u/ ] sf] 5, h;n] pN6} d'n'sdf nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f k|lts"n aGg d2t u/ ] sf] 5 .

cGTodf, bnfn k'“hLjfbsf] efio dfS;{jfbL cy{zf: qsf] xf] . ;dsfnLg ljZjsf] cy{tGqdf o: tf] efio : jo+df e|dk"0f{ / lg/ y{s b] lvG5 . cf} Bf] lus k'“hLafx] s cGo ;a} k'“hLnfO{ … bnfnÚ s/ f/ ug] { of] efio ;fDojfbL cy{tGqdf dfq ;fGble{s 5 . ;] jf pTkfbgn] d"No ;[hgf g} ub} {g, To;} n] of] pTkfbg g} xf] Og eGg] kl/ efiff ;dsfnLg cy{zf: qn] : jLsf/ ub} {g . g] kfnsf] cy{tGqdf cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] of] ubfg sl/ a !# k|ltzt 5 eg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf] usf] of] ubfg sl/ a ^ k|ltzt . cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] of] ubfg a9fp“b} hfg'kg] {df b'O{dt 5} g . cfoft Jofkf/ df ePsf] nufgLnfO{ cf} Bf] lus nufgLdf ¿kfGt/ 0f ug{'kg] {5 . To;sf nflu nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0fdf gLltut / ;+: yfut ;'wf/ nufut ;du| ljifo k5{g\ . j} b] lzs nufgL leœofpg] ljifodf t6: y / xL cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf] s'/ f ug'{ s;/ L ;+ultk"0f{ xf] nf / † j} b] lzs nufgLnfO{ gsf/ fTds b[li6n] x] g] { j} rfl/ s h8tf TofUg' ckl/ xfo{ 5 . To;} n] … bnfn k'“hLjfbÚ ;d: ofsf] sf/ s xf] Og, a? k|efj xf] . ;d: of t xfd|f] j} rfl/ s h8tf xf] , h'g lghL / ljb] zL k'“hLlj/ f] wL 5 . o: tf] j} rfl/ s h8tfn] d'n'sleq nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f u/ L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg k|f] T;fxg ub} {g . kmntM bnfn k'“hL emg\ km: 6fp“b} hfG5 .

clwsf/ L k"j{cy{;lrj x'g\ .

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xfd|f] ;d: of M j} rfl/ s h8tf ls bnfn k'“hLjfb <

bnfn k'“hLjfb ;d: ofsf] sf/ s xf] Og, a? k|efj xf] . ;d: of t xfd|f] j} rfl/ s h8tf xf] , h'g lghL / ljb] zL k'“hLlj/ f] wL 5 . o: tf] j} rfl/ s h8tfn] d'n'sleq nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f u/ L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg k|f] T;fxg ub} {g . kmntM bnfn k'“hL emg\ km: 6fp“b} hfG5 .

kfndf t] n dfln; ug] { rng … of] k'/ fgf] sfd xf] , t] nn] 5fnf v/ fa u5{, dfln; ug'{ x'“b} gÚ eg] / la: tf/ } 5fl8“b} uPsf] 5, hals : jf: Yosf nflu of] clt nfebfos cEof; xf] . t] n nufpg] ls gnufpg] eGg] af/ ] ax; ul/ / x] sf] xfd|f] ;dfhn] lal;{g' x'Gg, hf8f] ofddf afnaflnsf dfq xf] Og, jo: s JolQmx¿n] klg 3fddf / fv] / t] n dfln; ug'{–u/ fpg' ltgsf] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s : jf: Yosf nflu kmfObfhgs 5 . xfd|f] o: tf] rngdf ca … j} 1flgs df] x/ Ú nfu] sf] 5 . dfln;sf] dxŒjaf/ ] s] xL lbgcl3 aLaL;Ldf 5flkPsf] nfdf] n] vsf] k|;+u pNn] v ug'{ oxf“ ;fGble{s x'g ;S5 .

ef/ tsf] a} ªnf] / sL / ] g' ;S;] gfsf] ;doeGbf cl3 hGd] sf] aRrf b'O{ lsnf] tf} nsf] dfq lyof] . pgn] aRrfnfO{ dfln; ug'{kg] { eg] / kl/ jf/ df s'/ f / flvg\, 8fS6/ ;“u klg ;Nnfx lnOg\ . 8fS6/ n] … x'“b} g, s] xL lbg kv{Ú eg] 5g\ . / ] 0f'n] of] ;Nnfx dflgg\ . t/ aRrfsf] tf} n Ps xKtfdf Ps ;o u|fd dfq a9\of] , / fd|f] ;“u ;'Tg klg g;Sg] . / ] 0f'n] g;{sf] ;xfotfn] aRrfnfO{ x/ ] s lbg t] n dfln; ug{ yflng\ . To;kl5 eg] p;sf] tf} n klg a9\of] , lgbfpg] cjlw klg a9\of] .

a+unfb] z / kfls: tfgdf ePsf ljleGg

cg';Gwfgn] lzz'nfO{ t] n dfln; ubf{ ;+qmd0f tyf lzz' d[To'b/ 36\5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . d klg ;lDemG5', cfdfn] dnfO{ ^–& jif{sL x'“bf;Dd klg g'xfpg'cl3 t] n nufOlbg'x'GYof] . k] 6 b'Vb} gYof] , t} klg k] 6df t] n dfln; ul/ lbg'x'GYof] .

: 6\ofgkmf] 8{ ljZjljBfnosf 8fS6/ k|f] km] ;/ u] / L 8fd{: 6f8n] a+unfb] z / ef/ tdf t] n dfln;sf ljifodf cWoog u/ ] . t] n dfln; ubf{ lzz'df ;+qmd0f Go"g x'G5, k] 6df xn'sf] tl/ sfn] dfln; ubf{ lzz'sf] k] 6sf] : jf: Yo klg / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ pgn] lgsfn] . lzz'sf] : jf: Yo / Iffsf nflu xfd|f] ;dfhdf JofKt o: tf] k|frLg k|rngaf/ ] v'n] / af] Ng klg dnfO{ ljb] zLx¿sf] cg';Gwfg k9\g'k¥of] . d / dh: tf hg: jf: YosdL{n] o: tf] cg';Gwfg ug{ g;Sg', xfd|} sdhf] / L xf] .

lzz'nfO{ dfq xf] Og, jo: snfO{ klg t] n dfln;sf] w] / } kmfObf 5 . skfn / hLpdf t] n dfln; ubf{ z/ L/ : j: y / xg'sf ;fy} dg klg k'mlt{nf] x'G5 . t] n dfln; ubf{ cfgGb dx;'; x'G5 / hLpsf] cN5L sd nfU5 . ef] s klg dHhfn] nfU5 . t/ sltkon] z/ L/ df t] n nufpg'nfO{ / fd|f] dfGb} gg\ . tf/ ] xf] 6ndf uO{ af: gfbf/ t] nn] … d;fhÚ rflx“ u5{g\ t/ d} n] lsg dfln;sf nflu oltsf k} ;f lt/ ] x'“nf eGg] a'e\mb} gg\ .

afnaflnsfnfO{ kfp8/ nufOlbg'eGbf t] n dfln; ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 . t/ s;} nfO{ tf] / L jf cGo s'g} t] n nufp“bf PnhL{ x'G5 eg] dfln; ug'{ x'“b} g . ;fdfGotof tf] / L, gl/ jn tyf ltnsf] t] nn] dfln; ug{ ;lsG5 . dfln;kl5 z/ L/ df / Qm ;~rfng ;xh x'G5, 5fnf klg : j: y x'G5 . t] n dfln;

u/ ] / aRrfnfO{ ;kmf ul/ Pg, lr;f] nfU5 eg] / u'D: ofP/ / flvof] eg] rflx“ o;sf] uGwn] : jf: Yodf c;/ kg{ ;S5 . aRrfnfO{ g'xfpg ldNb} g eg] t] n dfln; u/ ] kl5 dgtftf] kfgLn] hLp k'l5lbg} k5{ .

;'Ts] / L / gjhft lzz'n] nufPsf] t] n ;kmf gul/ P sf] 7} uGxfp“5 . pgLx¿nfO{ lr;f] nfU5 egL ‰ofn9f] sf y'g] / / fVg] klg ul/ G5 . o;n] ubf{ : jR5 jfo' gkfO{ aRrf jf ;'Ts] / Lsf] : jf: Yodf c;/ kl/ / x] sf] x'G5 .

aRrfnfO{ … tfn' k'g] {Ú eg] / tfn'df t] n nufP/ 6f] kLn] u'D: ofOlbg] , lr;f] nfU5 eg] / sf] 7fleq

sf] Onfdf t] n ttfP/ w"jf“n] sf] 7f eg{] ug'{ / fd|f] xf] Og . aRrfsf] tfn'df k6s–k6s t] n nufpg] , u'D: ofpg] ubf{ skfndf 9';L kg{ ;S5, / ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf x'G5 . t] nsf] n] kn] tfn' k'l/ g] klg xf] Og, cfkm} + k'l/ G5 . t] nn] dfln; u/ ] kl5 g'xfP/ ;kmf n'uf gnufP uGw / lx/ xg] x'gfn] xf] nf, … cfw'lgsÚ dflg;x¿n] … t] n nufpg' kb} {gÚ eGg] u/ ] sf . t/ ;kmf ug{ cN5L gug] { xf] eg] ;a} pd] / ;d"xsfn] t] n dfln; ubf{ lgs} kmfObf x'G5 . ;'Ts] / L, lzz' tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3fddf / fv] / dfln; ubf{ le6fldg … 8LÚ kfOG5, / Qm;~r/

;'rf? x'G5, x8\8Lsf] : jf: Yo klg / fd|f] x'G5 . o;n] lzz'sf] z/ L/ sf] / f] u;“u n8\g] zlQm a9fp“5 .

cfhsn sltko c: ktfn / : jf: Yorf} sLdf t lzz' b; lbg gx'“b} le6fldg … 8LÚ sf] emf] n lbg] k/ Dk/ fh: t} al;;s] sf] 5 . t/ 3fddf / fv] / t] n nufpg] k/ fdz{ s;} n] lb“b} g, hals g] kfndf h: tf] 3fd gnfUg] o'/ f] k] nL b] zx¿df klg lzz'x¿sf nflu ;"o{af6 kfpg] … cN6«f efOn] 6Ú ls/ 0f z/ L/ df k'uf] ;\ eg] / … aQL afNg] NofKkÚ h: tf] af6 le6fldg 8L lbg] ljz] if Joj: yf ul/ Psf] x'G5 . xfdLn] eg] lsg cf“ug, afb{nL / sf} ;Ldf 5l/ Psf] ;"o{ ls/ 0fnfO{ a] jf: tf u/ ] sf xf} +nf †

;g\ @)!^ df ul/ Psf] Pp6f cGt/ f{li6«o cg';Gwfgaf6 ;docufl8 g} hGd] sf, sd tf} n ePsf aRrfx¿nfO{ xn'sf tl/ sfn] dfln; ubf{ z/ L/ : j: y / xg, tf} n a9\g, k] 6 b'Vg] ;d: of sd x'gdf d2t u5{ eGg] yfxf eof] . xfd|f] b] zdf klg

xh'/ af / xh'/ cfdfn] sfvdf / fv] / gfltgfltgfnfO{ t] n nufpg] rngn] w] / } kmfObf u/ ] sf] 5 . ljb] zdf h: tf] xfd|f] df o;sf] j} 1flgs cg';Gwfg ePsf] 5} g, t/ ;of} + jif{b] lvsf] rngn] lbPsf] 1fg xf] — lzz'sf ;fy} jo: s, j[4j[4f jf la/ fdLaf6 t+lu|g nfu] sf JolQmnfO{ dfln;n] kmfObf g} u5{ . oxL cg';GwfgnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / xf] nf, ;g\ @)!^ df w'lnv] n c: ktfndf lzz'nfO{ s;/ L t] n nufpg] eg] / ljb] zL lj1 : 6] kmg / ;';L u|f] nLn] s] xL g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ l;sfP . g] kfndf aHo} x¿n] ug] { dfln;nfO{ w'lnv] n c: ktfnn] gof“ k': tfnfO{ l;sfof] . o: tf] k|of] u tyf k|of;n] c¿nfO{ klg dfln;sf] dxŒj a'emfpg ;xof] u ug] {5 . cfo'j{] b lrlsT;f lj1fgdf klg ljleGg y/ Lsf t] nx¿sf] dfln;n] ljleGg ;d: of lg/ fs/ 0f ug{ d2t u5{ elgG5 . To;} n] j} Bx¿n] dfln; pkrf/ u5{g\ . nfdf] ofqfkl5 uf] 8f b'Vbf t] n nufP b'vfO sd x'g] t 5“b} 5, dL7f] lgb|f klg nfU5 .

u|L;, rLgdf dfln;sf] rng lyof] . ef/ tdf t k|frLgsfndf / fhf/ hf} 6fnfO{ dfln; ug{ … xhfdx¿sf] Ú lgo'lQm g} x'GYof] . clxn] klg ufp“3/ , ;x/ ahf/ df xhfdx¿n] 6fpsfdf … rDkLÚ u5{g\ . … 5fnf ;'Svf x'g] , xftv'§f s/ s/ vfg] Ú eGb} u'gf;f] ug] { j[4j[4fnfO{ dfln;n] kmfObf u5{ . pd] / a9\b} uPkl5 5fnfdf lrNnf] kg sd eP/ ;'Svf x'g] / lrnfpg] u5{, clnstf lx“8\bf jf sfd ubf{ klg ysfO cg'ej x'G5 . o;nfO{ sd ug{ dfln;n] d2t u5{ . o;/ L lzz'b] lv j[4j[4f;DdnfO{ t] n dfln; ug] { g] kfnL rng ca … ljb] zaf6 l;s] / Ú eP klg km] l/ rnfpg ;s] kmfOb} x'g] lyof] .

lzz' : jf: Yosf] / Iff ug{ t] n dfln; ug] { xfd|f] k|frLg k|rngaf/ ] v'n] / af] Ng klg dnfO{ ljb] zLx¿sf] cg';Gwfg k9\g'k¥of] . d / dh: tf hg: jf: YosdL{n] o: tf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{ g;Sg' xfd|} sdhf] / L xf] .

g] kfnL rng, ljb] zL cg';Gwfg

c?0ff pk|] tL

g]

z+s/ clwsf/ L

/ fli6«o k'“hLs} cQf] yfk] sf] eP rLg cfhsf] : t/ df k'Ug] lyPg, ef/ t cfhsf] ef/ t x'g] lyPg . ljb] zLn] g] kfndf nufgL u/ ] / d'gfkmf n} hf“bf xfdLn] O{iof{ ug] { xf] OgÙ To;n] / fh: j, / f] huf/ L, k|aGwsLo 1fg, k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj, cfGtl/ s dfusf] k"lt{ jf lgof{tdf s] k|efj kf¥of] eGg] rflx“ x] g] { xf] .

;dfrf/ ek anti p ur. com* cfOtaf/ , & sflQs, @)&* (Sunday, October 24, 2021)

C M Y K

;+oGq agfP/ sfnfkfgLdf hgu0fgf M k/ / fi6«dGqL

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– k/ / fi6«dGqL gf/ fo0f v8\sfn] sfnfkfgL If] qdf tTsfn hgu0fgf gx'g] ;+s] t u/ ] sf 5g\ . lj/ f6gu/ ljdfg: yndf zlgaf/ gof“ gS;fdf ;d] l6Psf lnk'n] s, sfnfkfgL

/ lnlDkofw'/ fdf hgu0fgf x'G5 ls x'“b} g eGg] kqsf/ sf] k|Zgdf pgn] eg] , … Tof] t ca p;nfO{ ;f] Wg'k5{ . p;n] cfkm\gf] tl/ sfn] Pp6f d] y8f] nf] hL / d] sflgHd agfP/ hgu0fgf ug] { eg] sf] 5 .Ú dGqL v8\sfn] … p;nfO{Ú eg] / s] Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefunfO{ eg] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqL v8\sfn] lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgLsf ljifodf pTkGg ljjfbnfO{ ef/ t;“u jftf{ u/ ] / ;dfwfg ug] { atfP . pgn] ;/ sf/ n] o;cl3 ef/ tnfO{ k7fOPsf s"6gLlts gf] 6 cWoog u/ ] / ;d: of ;dfwfgdf nfUg] klg hfgsf/ L lbP . / fli6«o hgu0fgfsf nflu ;'kl/ j] If0f k7fpg} cfgfsfgL ubf{ d'n'ssf] gof“ … r'Rr] gS;fÚ df k/ ] sf sfnfkfgL If] qdf 3/ tyf 3/ kl/ jf/ ;"rLs/ 0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . klxnf] r/ 0fsf] ;"rLs/ 0fsf nflu pQm If] qdf hfg g] kfnaf6} af6f] gePsf] / ef/ tsf] af6f] eP/ hfg ;/ sf/ n] gcx|fPsf] eGb} lhNnf tYof+s sfof{non] ;'kl/ j] Ifs g} k7fPg .

sflGtk'/ sdL{ cgdf] nnfO{ >d / f] huf/ kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ sf7df8f} + -sf;_– >d / f] huf/ kqsf/ ;d"xn] o; jif{sf] … >d / f] huf/ kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ Ú sflGtk'/ sdL{ cd[tf cgdf] nnfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lt: kwf{sf nflu k] ; ePsf &^ l/ kf] 6{dWo] lg0ff{os d08nn] cgdf] nsf] l/ kf] 6{nfO{ pTs[i6 5fg] sf] xf] . klxnf] k'/ : sf/ sf] / flz #) xhf/ ?k} of“ 5 . bf] ;|f] k'/ : sf/ lhTg] lznfkq 86sdsf / d] z ef/ tLn] @) xhf/ ?k} of“ / t] ;|f] k'/ : sf/ sf ¿kdf ;femf ;jfnsf clgn clwsf/ Ln] !) xhf/ ?k} of“ kfPsf 5g\ .

5f] 6s/ L

b] ze/ ^ xhf/ eGbf a9L j8fdf ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf gof“ g] t[Tj / sld6L rog ePsf] ;lrj tfdfªn] hfgsf/ L lbP . … s'g} klg 7fp“df ljjfb ePsf] / lgjf{rg ePsf] l/ kf] 6{ k|fKt ePsf] 5} g,Ú pgn] eg] , … ;a} 7fp“df g] t[Tj ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf] 5 .Ú

Pdfn] sf] ljwfg dxflwj] zgaf6 kfl/ t ljwfgcg';f/ ufp“ / gu/ df j8f clwj] zgaf6 #! ;b: oLo sld6L ag] sf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/ sf j8fdf $! / dxfgu/ sf j8fdf %! ;b: oLo sld6L x'g] ljwfgdf 5 . ljwfgcg';f/ j8fdf cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;lrj Ps–Ps tyf b'O{ pk;lrj / x] sf] sld6L x'G5 . ^ xhf/ & ;o $# j8fdf @ nfv ( xhf/ sfo{stf{ ;+ul7t x'g] 5g\ . : yfgLo r'gfjsf nflu Pdfn] sf] of] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zlQm x'g] 5 . s] Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj tfdfªn] laxLaf/ } ;s{‘n/ dfkm{t j8f clwj] zgsf] tof/ L dfkb08 hf/ L u/ ] sf lyP . ;s{'n/ df ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 gof“ ;+/ rgfdf clwj] zg x'g nfu] sfn] kflnsf / j8f clwj] zgnfO{ klxnf] clwj] zg dfGg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] lyof] . clwj] zg ;xhLs/ 0fsf nflu lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/ L / ;b: ox¿nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] n] sflQs ( df b] ze/ sf & ;o %# kflnsfdf kflnsf: t/ Lo clwj] zg ub} { 5 . dxfgu/ df ! ;o ! ;b: oLo, pkdxfgu/ df *% ;b: oLo tyf ufp“kflnsf / gu/ kflnsfdf &% ;b: oLo sld6L / xg] ljwfgdf 5 . laxLaf/ a;] sf] : yfoL sld6L a} 7sn] kf6L{sf] b;f} + dxflwj] zg lrtjgdf cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h !% b] lv !& ;Dd nlntk'/ sf] uf] bfj/ Ldf ;DkGg k|yd ljwfg dxflwj] zgdfkm{t Pdfn] n] kf6L{sf] gLlt, ljrf/ / ljwfg kfl/ t ePsfn] dxflwj] zg g] t[Tj rogdf s] lGb|t x'g] 5 . ljwfg dxflwj] zgn] r'gfjs] lGb|t / fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs of] hgf klg agfPsf] 5 .

^ xhf/ eGbf w] / } k|ltlglw ;xefuL Pdfn] sf] klxnf] ljwfg dxflwj] zgn] tLgj6} txsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{nfO{ Psn ax'dtk|fKt 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf : yflkt ug] { ;+sNk kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . … cf;Gg : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] tof/ Ldf nfUg, cfkm\gf kflnsfx¿df kf6L{sf] ljho ;'lglZrt ug{ / o;sf nflu cfjZos ;+u7gfTds Joj: yfkgnfO{ tTsfn tLj|tf lbg ;a} sld6L tyf sd/ ] 8x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5,Ú dxflwj] zgaf6 kfl/ t k|: tfjdf 5 .

ljwfg dxflwj] zgdf / fhgLlts k|ltj] bgdfly p7] sf k|Zg / ;'emfj ;Daf] wg ub} { cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] klg tLgj6} txsf] r'gfjdf kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9 ax'dtsf] : yfgdf k'¥ofpg] u/ L tof/ Lsf] sfddf h'6\g cfx\jfg u/ ] sf lyP . … xfdLn] ca : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg lhTg} kg] {5 . ;+3Lo / k|b] z txsf lgjf{rg lhTg'kg] {5 / Toxf“ xfdLn] cTolws ;kmntf k|fKt ug{'kg] {5 . ;s] ;Dd ;a} k|b] z ;/ sf/ / s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ df xfdLn] jr{: j hdfpg'kg] {5, ax'dtsf] Pdfn] sf] ;'b[9 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ agfpg'kg] {5 . oL sfo{ef/ nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] {5,Ú cf] nLn] eg] sf lyP .

dxflwj] zgsf nflu k|ltlglw rog ug{ @)&& r} t d;fGt;Dd ;+ul7t ;b: o ag] sf / gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf ;b: ox¿ of] Uo / xg] dfkb08 agfOPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw rog;DaGwL dfkb08 to ug] {nufotsf ljifodf

5nkmn ug{ sflQs !! df : yfoL sld6L / sflQs !@ df s] Gb|Lo sld6L a} 7s af] nfOPsf] 5 . dxflwj] zgaf6 g] t[Tj rogsf nflu ljB'tLo dtbfg d] l;g k|of] u ug] { lg0f{o Pdfn] n] u/ ] sf] 5 .

kf6L{df s'g} ;d: of 5} g M cf] nLsf7df8f} +– Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] dfwjs'df/ g] kfnsf] alxu{dgkl5 kf6L{df ;d: of g/ x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . s] Gb|Lo sfof{no yfkfynLaf6 zlgaf/ b] ze/ sf j8f sld6L clwj] zgsf] er'{cn pb\3f6g ub} { cf] nLn] kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf ag] sf] atfPsf x'g\ .

… ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg 9+usf alxu{dgkl5 kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … kf6L{sf] x'd{t lng] , Jojwfg ug] { / kf6L{leqsf ;d: ofnfO{ a9fOr9fO ug] { vfnsf s'/ f ca kf6L{leq / x] g . of] v';Lsf] s'/ f xf] .Ú b;a'“b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf clgR5's b] lvPsf] eGb} kf6L{leq ljjfb eO/ x] sf a] nf cf] nLn] kf6L{df ;d: of g/ x] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf x'g\ .

ljkIfLx¿n] Pdfn] df ljjfb lsg ePg eg] / x] l/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pgn] ;j{;Ddltdf hf] 8 lbO/ x] sf] atfP . … Toqf] dxflwj] zg eof] , sxL“st} ljdlt ePg . sltkon] nf~5gf nufP, of] t JolQmut kf6L{ eg] / . JolQmsf] k|Zg x} g, cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tjsf] k|Zg xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … kf6L{nfO{ Psh'6 agfP/ n} hf“bf s] Gb|Lo g] t[Tjb] lv lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;sf/ 0f xfdL ;j{;Ddltdf hf] 8 ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . lj/ f] wLsf rfxgf, pgLx¿nfO{ v';L kfg] { sfd xfdLn] ug] { x} g .Ú

Pdfn] / cfGbf] ngdfly rf/ } lt/ af6 xdnf ePsf sf/ 0f / fi6«sf] ;d[l4, ;'/ Iff / eljiodfly c;/ kl/ / x] sf] bfaL klg cf] nLn] u/ ] . t/ cfkm"x¿n] To;sf] ;zQm k|ltjfb ul/ / x] sf] / ca klg ug] { pgn] atfP . … hgtfsf] cledtaf6 cfh klg Pdfn] klxnf] zlQm xf] . / fhgLlts, ;f+u7lgs, j} rfl/ s If] qdf b] zsf] k|d'v kf6L{ xf] . nfdf] ptf/ r9fjaf6 xfd|f] kf6L{ k|d'v x} l;otdf 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … ca klg tbg'¿ksf] lhDd] jf/ L 5 . / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L xfd|f] sf“wdf 5 . ;Dk"0f{ sd/ ] 8x¿n] oL cleef/ f k"/ f ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú

b] zsf] klxnf] zlQm Pdfn] g} / x] sf] / cfufdL lgjf{rgdf klg ltg} txdf ;fgbf/ ax'dt Nofpg] u/ L tof/ L ug{ cf] nLn] sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf 5g\ . … hgtfn] kTofPsf] ;'b[9 zlQm xf} +, xfdL PSn} n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;a} txdf ;fgbf/ 9+un] ax'dt Nofp“5f} +,Ú ;Daf] wgsf qmddf cf] nLn] eg] , … To;sf] tof/ L klg xfdL ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . To;cg';f/ cfGbf] ngdf nfUg sd/ ] 8x¿nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .Ú

jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwgn] d'n'snfO{ cl: y/ tftkm{ ws] Ng] sfd u/ ] sf] / cu|udg x'g glbPsf] cf/ f] k cf] nLsf] 5 . / fHo txaf6 g} cg'zf;gxLgtf eO/ x] sfn] d'n'snfO{ u7aGwgn] ljk/ Lt / k|ltudgsf] af6f] df nlu/ x] sf] pgn] atfP . … kf“rbnLo u7aGwg k|ltlqmofjfbL, k|ltufdL xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ng Wj: t kfg] {, km'6fpg] , sDo'lg: 6 ;/ sf/ 9fNg] / sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbLsf kfpdf ;] jf ug] { <Ú t/ Pdfn] n] nf] stGq / ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff ug{ nfu] sf] pgsf] bfaL lyof] .

snssf kl/ jf/ sf !* / g/ ] sf % u/ L @# hgf a;] sf] 3/ nfO{ aLrdf kf/ ] / ! lsnf] ld6/ hlt klx/ f] km} lnPsf] lyof] .

a'waf/ lbp“;f] dfq} s] xL ;DxflnPsf g/ ] ca PSnf] ePsf 5g\ . hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df Ps} k6s ;a} kl/ jf/ u'dfP/ PlSng'sf] kL8f t pgsf] dgdf 5“b} 5, laxfg} ;kl/ jf/ uug] sf] 3/ df gk'¥ofPsf] eP s;} nfO{ s] xL gx'g] / x] 5 eGg] k5'tf] n] pgnfO{ emg\ ljlIfKt agfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . … cfkm\g} 3/ df / fv] sf] eP s] xL gx'g] / x] 5,Ú pgn] ?“b} eg] , … ptf ;'/ lIft xf] nf eg] /

k'¥ofP“, dfg{ k7fP h: tf] eof] .Ú cfdf, >LdtL, rf/ 5f] / f5f] / L,

efO, efOa'xf/ L / elthfelthL u/ L !& hgf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o u'dfPsf sns ;fsL{sf] cj: yf emg\ kL8fbfoL 5 . l5gl5gdf a] xf] ; x'g] pgsf cf“vf ?“bf?“bf / ftf eO;s] sf 5g\ . … h] x'g' eOxfNof] eg] / dg a'emfpg] k|of; u5'{,Ú pgn] eg] , … o: t} b] Vgsf nflu d dfq} lsg af“r] x'“nfh: tf] nfU5 .Ú

zjsf] ;gfvt ug] { dfG5] c¿ gePsf sf/ 0f pgLx¿nfO{ n} hfg'kg{] eP klg cem} ljlIfKt

cj: yfd} / x] sf] 36gf: yndf p4f/ sf] g] t[Tj ul/ / x] sf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs nf] s] Gb| sfsL{n] atfP . … ufp“n] / xfdLn] ;DemfOa'emfO ul/ / x] sf 5f} +,Ú pgn] eg] , … g/ ] / sns dfq} geP/ pgLx¿sf cfkmGtsf] cj: yf klg ;fdfGo 5} g .Ú pgLx¿ clxn] cfkmGtsf] 3/ df al;/ x] sf] sfsL{n] atfP . zlgaf/ ;f“em;Dd @# hgf a] kQf ePsf of] kl/ jf/ sf rf/ hgfsf] zj e] l6Psf] 5 . 36gf : yndf g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L / : yfgLon] a] kQfsf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] sf] j8f ===

h;n] klx/ f] df===

bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf nufgL vf]lhg]

n xf] d sfsL{ -sf7df8f} +_

;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; -o"PO{_ df x'g uO/ x] sf] 5} 6f} + >ddGqL: t/ Lo … cfa'wfaL 8fOnuÚ df g] kfnn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] g] kfnLnfO{ ;Lko'Qm agfpg uGtJo b] zx¿nfO{ nufgL ug{ cfu|x ug] { ePsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} g] kfnleq l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg] { ljifonfO{ klg dxŒjsf ;fy p7fOg] >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . … cfa'wfaL 8fonuÚ vf8L d'n'sdf >lds k7fpg] / >lds lng] b] zsf >ddGqL ;xefuL x'g] Psdfq} If] qLo d~r xf] .

sflQs * b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd b'aO{df x'g] 8fOnudf g] kfn / a+unfb] zsf >ldsn] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ stf/ / o"PO{n] dfGotf lbP÷glbPsf] af/ ] ul/ Psf] cg';Gwfgkq k] ; ePsf] 5 . … o"PO{ / stf/ hfg] g] kfnL / a+unfb] zL >ldsdWo] clwsf+z cbIf 5g\ . … g] kfndf l;s] sf ;LknfO{ stf/ / o"PO{n] dfGotf lbPsf] b] lv“b} g,Ú cg';Gwfgkqsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf pk;lrj yfg] Zj/ e';fnn] sflGtk'/ nfO{ eg] , … j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] >ldssf] ;Lk ljsf;, To;sf] k|df0fLs/ 0f / klxrfgsf nflu b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;Demf} tf, tflnd s] Gb| : yfkgfsf nflu nufgL ug{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

uGtJo b] zn] ;Lk k|df0fLs/ 0f gug] { ePsf sf/ 0fn] >ldsx¿ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ af6 tflnd lng clgR5's b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;L6LO{eL6Ln] @ ;o (( j6f k] ;fsf nflu tflnd lbg] u5{ . bIf hgzlQmnfO{ pRr tna lbg'kg] { ePsfn] g] kfnL >ldssf nflu ;Lk klxrfg / k|df0fLs/ 0fsf] lgs} dxŒj / x] sf] e';fnn] atfP . … stf/ / o"PO{n] cbIf >lds g} egf{ u5{ . To;sf] vf; dfkb08 b] lv“b} g . sDkgLx¿n] klg pRr bIf >lds egf{ ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lv“b} g,Ú pgn] eg] , … oL ljifo cfa'wfaL 8fonu h: tf] dxŒjk"0f{ d~rdf p7fpg lgs} h?/ L 5 . uGtJo b] znfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ L

;Lko'Qm hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ .Ú To;sf ;fy} , vf8L If] qdf / f] huf/ sf] abln“bf] kl/ j] z /

sfdbf/ sf] dfu tyf cfk"lt{df k/ ] sf] c;/ , pGgt k|ljlwsf] k|of] uaf6 >d ahf/ df ;'wf/ / cfk|jf;gsf] ljZjJofkL zf;gdfly 5nkmn ug] { Ph] G8f to ul/ Psf] 5 . o;df 5nkmn ug{ >lds k7fpg] blIf0f Pl;ofsf b] zx¿ g] kfn, ckmuflg: tfg, a+unfb] z, rLg, ef/ t, OG8f] g] l;of, kfls: tfg, lkmlnlkG;, >Ln+sf, yfONofG8 / leotgfd ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . To: t} >lds lng] b] zx¿ ax/ fOg, s'j] t, cf] dfg, stf/ , ;fpbL c/ a, ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; / dn] l;ofsf] klg ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL x'g >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL ls;fg >] i7, >d;lrj ;"o{k|;fb uf} td / pk;lrj yfg] Zj/ e';fn o"PO{ hf“b} 5g\ .

8fOnudf ;fpbL c/ an] cfk|jf;L >ldssf] ;Lk klxrfg ug{ cfkm"n] rfn] sf sbdx¿ k|: t't ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fpbLn] emG8} !& nfv cfk|jf;L >ldssf] ;LknfO{ Ps xhf/ j6f kbdf juL{s/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . 8fOnudf cfk|jf;L >ldsx¿sf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f tyf pkrf/ sf] ljlw / k|lqmofsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ uNkm x] Ny sfplG;nn] v] n] sf] e"ldsfdfly ;d] t 5nkmn x'g] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . >lds k7fpg] b] z / >lds lng] b] zaLr ;xsfo{ / ;+jfb ug{sf nflu ;g\ @))* o"PO{df cfa'wfaL 8fOnu ;lrjfno : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . o;df sf] nf] Daf] k|f] ;] ; -;LkL_ df cfa4 !@ d'n's, uNkm sf] ck/ ] ;g sfplG;nsf ^ d'n's / dn] l;of cfa4 5g\ . o;sf] : yfoL sfof{no o"PO{df 5 . o;sf] jt{dfg cWoIf >Ln+sf xf] .

vf8Lsf] >d ahf/ ;“u k|ToIf hf] l8Psf g] kfnh: tf d'n'ssf nflu ca'wfaL 8fonun] ljz] if dxŒj / fVg] >d dfldnfsf lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . Vff8L If] qdf sfo{/ t >ldsx¿sf] rf;f] / ;d: of ;dfg ePsfn] ;Dd] ng >ldsx¿sf] lxt / ;'/ Iffsf nflu k/ fdz{ ug] { ;a} eGbf pQd d~r ePsfn] g] kfn ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL x'g'kg] { >dlj1 u0f] z u'?ªsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . … >lds k7fpg] / lng] b] zsf >ddGqLx¿ Ps} 7fp“df e] nf x'g] of] d~rsf] cy{ 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … vf8L / dn] l;ofsf >ddGqLx¿ klg cfpg] x'“bf g] kfnsf] tof/ L klg ToxLcg';f/ x'g'k5{ ;fy} xfd|ftkm{af6 ljifout ;jfn p7fp“bf lgs} tof/ Lk"j{s p7fpg'k5{ .Ú

kl5Nnf] ;f9] b'O{ bzsotf vf8L b] zx¿ blIf0f Pl;ofaf6 cfpg] c: yfoL >ldsdfly k"0f{¿kdf lge{/ 5g\ . ljZj a} +ssf cg';f/ vf8Ldf emG8} ̂ s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof 5 . To;sf] %# k|ltzt ljb] zL >lds 5g\ . h;dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L o"PO{df ** k|ltzt, stf/ df &&, s'j] tdf &#, ax/ fOgdf %%, cf] dfgdf $^ / ;fpbL c/ adf #( k|ltzt ljb] zL >lds 5g\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefusf cg';f/ vf8Ldf emG8} !@ nfv g] kfnL >lds sfo{/ t 5g\ .

cfa'wfaL 8fonu

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c;f] h !$ ut] laxfg latf{df] 8 gu/ kflnsf–* u/ fdgLsf ;'snfn d8L{ / >LdtL nt'dfO{ rGb|u9L ;fd'bflos jg IF] qdf lgu'/ f] l6lk/ x] sf lyP . ;'“8n] ntfb} { pgnfO{ h+unleq nu] sf] ;'snfnn] b] v] . t/ , pgn] ug{ ;Sg] s] xL lyPg . >LdtL arfpg'sf] ;f6f] cfkm\g} Hofg arfpg efu] . cl;gkl;g x'“b} c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL u/ fdgL k'u] / 36gfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fP . k|x/ L / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] 6f] nLn] ck/ fx\g nt'dfO{sf] IftljIft zj h+unleq} sf] kf] v/ Ldf km] nf kf¥of] .

36gfsf] 7Ls b'O{ ;ftfkl5 emfkf ;b/ d'sfdd} csL{ dlxnfn] xfQLs} sf/ 0f Hofg u'dfOg\ . t/ , cfqmd0faf6 xf] Og, xfQL wkfpg agfOPsf] ljB'tLo w/ fkaf6 . ljB'tLo tf/ sf] s/ ] G6 nfUbf eb|k'/ –!) s] Gb| df] 8sL %$ jif{sL sNkgf / fO{ kf} l/ ofn] cgfof;} Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] .

xfQL cfqmd0faf6 t ;j{;fwf/ 0f dfl/ Ps} 5g\ . ljB'tLo w/ fksf sf/ 0f klg csfndf Hofg hfg] qmd / f] lsPsf] 5} g . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no emfkfsf k|jQmf 8LP;kL / fs] z yfkf eG5g\, … ljB'tLo w/ fk / fVg] sfd j} wflgs xf] Og, g/ fVg';\ eGbf ;j{;fwf/ 0f dfGb} gg\ .Ú lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf cg';f/ uPsf] tLg jif{df cfqmd0fsf sf/ 0f * hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . xfQL / f] Sg agfOPsf] ljB't\ s/ ] G6 nfu] / tLg jif{leq & hgfsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! hgfsf] d[To' eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ c;f/ df d] rLgu/ –( dfu'/ df8Lsf ^) jifL{o ab|L yklnofsf] ljB'tLo tf/ s} s/ ] G6n] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . To;sf] jif{ lbgcl3 pgsf sfO“nf bfh' u+uf yklnofn] klg xfQLnfO{ yfk] sf] w/ fkdf k/ ] / Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

o: tf cj} w sfd / f] Sg ;Da4 lgsfon] klg s'g} rf;f] lbPsf] 5} g . l8lehg jg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L cf] dgfy e§/ fO{n] of] cfkm"x¿sf] lhDd] jf/ L gePsf] atfP . … of] xfd|f] x} g, ljB't\ sfof{nosf] sfd xf] ,Ú pgg] eg] .

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k|lqmofsf] Joj: yfkgdfly ;d] t 5nkmn x'g]

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cy{ jfl0fHo (

cfOtaf/ , & sflQs , @)&* (Sunday, October 24, 2021)

ekantipur.com

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kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfn cfon lgud lg/ Gt/ 3f6fdf uPsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df OGwgsf] d"Nodf ePsf] j[l4 / 8n/ n] lgudnfO{ ;f9] tLg dlxgfd} cf7 ca{ *( s/ f] 8 3f6f ePsf] 5 . clxn] eO/ x] sf] 3f6f lgudn] ;l~rt gfkmfaf6 k"lt{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ oxL / km\tf/ df gf] S;fgL a9] @÷# dlxgfkl5 C0f lnP/ cfk"lt{ ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfpg] lgudsf lgldQ gfoa sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs gfu] Gb| ;fxn] atfP .

… cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df d"No yk a9\g] qmddf 5 . j[l4 / km\tf/ df al9/ x] ;l~rt d'gfkmfn] b'O{ dlxgf klg wfGb} g,Ú ;fxn] eg] , … To;kl5 C0f lnP/ cfk"lt{ Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ .Ú lgudn] ef/ tLo cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfO{cf] ;L_ af6 OGwg cfoft u/ ] / laqmL ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s cfO{cf] ;Ln] k7fPsf] d"No;"rLcg';f/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 eO/ x] sf] 5 . vl/ b d"Nodf cTolws s/ hf] l8“bf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ df/ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . lgud klg gf] S;fgdf uO/ x] sf] 5 . cfO{cf] ;Ln] k7fPsf] d"Nocg';f/ h'nfO{ !^ df ! ca{ !@ s/ f] 8 ̂ $ nfv, cu: 6 ! df ! ca{ @! s/ f] 8 #( nfv, cu: 6 !^ df (^ s/ f] 8 ( nfv ?k} of“ 3f6f ePsf] lgudsf] tYof+s 5 . ;] K6] Da/ ! df *! s/ f] 8 #) nfv, ;] K6] Da/ !^ df ! ca{ % s/ f] 8 @ nfv, cS6f] a/ ! df ! ca{ %) s/ f] 8 &# nfv / cS6f] a/ !^ df @ ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 ^ nfv ?k} of“ gf] S: ffg ePsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 .

… cfO{cf] ;Ln] cS6f] a/ !^ df k7fPsf] gof“ d"No;"rLcg';f/ !% lbgd} @ ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 gf] S: ffg b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+: yfgn] o;/ L nfdf] ;do;Dd y] Ug ;Sb} g,Ú lgudsf k|jQmf ljgLtdl0f pkfWofon] eg] , … ca lgudsf] ;l~rt k'“hL w] / } 5} g . 3f6f o: t} / x] ;+: yfg ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb} gf} + .Ú o;cl3 lgud @)%(÷^) b] lv 3f6fdf uP/ C0f lnO{ OGwg cfk"lt{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;otf lgud lg/ Gt/ 3f6fdf lyof] . @)^%÷^^ ;fndf eg] lgudsf] gfkmfdf # ca{ !! s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ lyof] . To;kl5 k'gM lg/ Gt/ 3f6fdf lyof] . 3f6f ePkl5 cfk"lt{ ;xh agfpg sd{rf/ L ;~ro sf] if, gful/ s nufgL sf] if / jfl0fHo a} +s;“u k6sk6s u/ L lgudn] #^ ca{ *^ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ C0f lnPsf] lyof] . @)&! c;f] h !# af6 : jrflnt d"No k|0ffnL nfu" ePkl5 lgud k'gM gfkmfdf uO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{] cj: yfdf lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do : jrflnt d"No k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog gx'“bf 3f6f r'ln“b} uPsf] 5 .

lgudn] kl5Nnf] k6s @)&* ebf} & df d"No ;dfof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] . k] 6«f] n÷l8h] ndf k|ltln6/ @ ?k} of“ a9fP klg lgudnfO{ !% lbgd} (^ s/ f] 8 ( nfv ?k} of“ 3f6f lyof] . … cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df OGwgsf] d"No al9/ x] sf] 5 . ebf} df k|ltAof/ ] n &$ 8n/ / x] sf] OGwg clxn] a9] / *^ 8n/ k'u] sf] 5,Ú

k|jQmf pkfWofon] eg] , … ebf} otf tLg k6s d"No ;dfof] hg x'g'kYof] { t/ ePg .Ú

cfO{cf] ;Ln] cS6f] a/ !^ df k7fPsf] d"No;"rLcg';f/ !% lbgdf @ ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 3f6f x'g] k|If] k0f ul/ Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 . o;dWo] k] 6«f] ndf $) s/ f] 8 %# nfv, l8h] ndf ! ca{ ( s/ f] 8 / Uof;df &% s/ f] 8 &) nfv ?k} of“ 3f6f x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . d§Lt] ntkm{ eg] @ s/ f] 8 ## nfv / xjfO{ OGwg cGt/ f{li6«otkm{ (% nfv gfkmf / x] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] eO/ x] sf] 3f6f lgoGq0f ug{ d'Vo tLg ljsNkdf sfd ug{'kg{] lgud sd{rf/ L atfp“5g\ . … ls t d"No a9fpg'k5{, geP s/ 36fpg'k5{,Ú lgudsf Ps clwsf/ Ln] eg] , … To;f] klg ug{ g;s] cy{ dGqfnon] lgudsf] 3f6f k"lt{ ul/ lbg'k5{ .Ú

csf] { ljsNk xf] — d"No l: y/ Ls/ 0f sf] if . @)&! c;f] h ! af6 lgudn] laqmL d"Nodf ! k|ltztsf b/ n] / sd ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . pQm sf] ifdf !! ca{ ?k} of“ hDdf ePsf] 5 . t/ clxn] eO/ x] sf] gf] S;fgnfO{ sf] ifsf] / sdn] klg w] / } dlxgf wfGb} g . … ;a} eGbf pQd ljsNk s/ sf] bfo/ f g} 36fpg' xf] ,Ú lgudsf tL clwsf/ Ln] eg] . lgudn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf gfddf ;/ sf/ nfO{ clxn] ;Dd &* ca{ ?k} of“ ;+sng ul/ lbPsf] 5 . pQm / sd eG;f/ laGb'af6} cy{ dGqfnosf] 9's'6Ldf hDdf x'G5 .

… ;'?df a"9Lu08sL lgdf{0fsf gfddf k] 6«f] n / l8h] naf6 k|ltln6/ kf“r÷kf“r ?k} of“sf b/ n] s/ p7fOof] . kl5 k'gM kf“r ?k} of“ a9fP/ !) ?k} of“ ul/ of] ,Ú lgudsf tL clwsf/ Ln] eg] , … pkef] QmfnfO{ ef/ gkg] { elgP klg pQm s/ n] pkef] QmfnfO{ g}

OGwg dx“uf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ s/ !) ?k} of“ geP sDtLdf kf“r ?k} of“ x6fpg ;s] gf] S;fgL 36\Yof] .Ú

clxn] lgudn] / S;f} n÷a/ f} gLaf6 k|ltln6/ &^=)& ?k} of“df k] 6«f] n vl/ b ub} { cfPsf] 5 . pQm d"Nodf ;/ sf/ n] s/ / fh: j Pj+ d"No clej[l4 s/ u/ ] / %^=(* ?k} of“ y'kfl/ lbPsf] 5 . lgudsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ !=(^ ?k} of“, Joj;foLnfO{ 9'jfgL ef8f $=() ?k} of“, k] 6«f] lnod laqm] tf÷Uof; sDkgLsf] vr{÷d'gfkmf %=!) ?k} of“;lxt nfut vr{ k|ltln6/ !$%=)! ?k} of“ k5{ . laqmL d"No eg] k|ltln6/ ! ;o #) ?k} of“ 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|ltln6/ k] 6«f] ndf !%=)! ?k} of“ 3f6f / x] sf] k|jQmf pkfWofon] hfgsf/ L lbP . o;} u/ L k|ltln6/ &*=@* ?k} of“df vl/ b ul/ Psf] l8h] ndf #(=^^ ?k} of“ s/ nfU5 . l8h] ndf k|ltln6/ !$ ?k} of“ !^ k} ;f 3f6f / x] sf] lgudsf] egfO 5 . ljefuLo dGqL gx'“bf yk hl6ntf a9] sf] lgudsf clwsf/ L atfp“5g\ . … dGqL cfPkl5 o; ljifodf lj: t[t 5nkmn ug] { elgP klg dGqLsf] Ps lbgd} / fhLgfdf eof] ,Ú tL clwsf/ Ln] eg] , … o;n] lgudnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ w] / } sl7g ePsf] 5 .Ú

jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrj lbg] z e§/ fO{n] klg lgudsf] 3f6f a9\g] qmddf / x] sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . … : jrflnt d"No k|0ffnLcg';f/ a9] sf] d"No ;dfof] hg x'g'kg] { xf] . t/ d"No a9fp“bf rf} tkmL{ c;/ u5{,Ú pgn] eg] , … s/ 36fP/ / fxt lb“bf t: s/ L x'g] df klg ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . d"No a9fp“bf pkef] Qmfsf] qmozlQm x] g'{k5{ . o; ljifodf cy{ dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5f+} . s] xL g s] xL pkfo lgsfN5f+} .Ú

lgudsf cg';f/ g] kfn / ef/ t ;Ldfdf k] 6«f] nsf] d"No ln6/ d} $*=*@ ?k} of“ / l8h] ndf %@=&# ?k} of“ cGt/ 5 . ef/ tdf k|ltln6/ ! ;o && ?k} of“ #@ k} ;f / x] sf] k] 6«f] n g] kfnsf] ;Ldfdf ! ;o @*=%) ?k} of“df kfOG5 . ef/ tdf k|ltln6/ ! ;o ^$=@# ?k} of“ / x] sf] l8h] n g] kfndf g] kfn ! ;o !!=%) ?k} of“df kfOG5 .

cy{tGq k'g?Tyfgdf afws aGb} pmhf{ ;+s6

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -sf7df8f} +_

rLg, cd] l/ sf, ef/ t, ?; / o'/ f] k] nL d'n's clxn] pmhf{ ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . sf] Onf / k|fs[lts Uof; cefjn] lglDtPsf] ;+s6 slxn] ;Dd nlDag] xf] , 6'+uf] 5} g . 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf b] zdf b] lvPsf] of] ;d: ofn] ljZj cy{tGqd} uDeL/ c;/ b] vfkg] { ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . pmhf{ ;+s6sf sf/ 0f j: t' pTkfbgdf s6f} tL, cfk"lt{ z[ª\vnfdf cj/ f] w, d"Noj[l4, a] / f] huf/ Lnufot ;d: of pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . o: tf ;d: ofn] ljZjJofkL cfly{s j[l4b/ df wSsf k'Ug] 7flgPsf] 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f k|efljt ljZj cy{tGq clxn] k'g?Tyfgsf] r/ 0fdf hfg nfUbf pmhf{ ;+s6sf] csf] { cj/ f] w b] lvPsf] xf] .

ljZj a} +sn] laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] … sdf] l86L dfs] {6 cfp6n'sÚ k|ltj] bgdf pmhf{ ;+s6sf sf/ 0f j: t' ahf/ -sdf] l86L dfs] {6_ k|efljt eO/ x] sf] pNn] v 5 . utjif{sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)@! sf] clGtd q} df;df dfq ljZjJofkL ¿kdf pmhf{sf] d"No *) k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ of] d"Noj[l4 cem sLlt{dfgL ljGb';Dd k'Ug] ljZj a} +ssf] k|ltj] bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltj] bgcg';f/ pmhf{sf] a9\bf] d"No ;g\ @)@@ df klg sfod / xg] 5 . o;n] ljZjJofkL ¿kd} d'b|f: kmLlt a9fpg ;S5 . a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf] dx;'nn] pmhf{ lgof{t ug] { d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;sf/ fTds / cfoft ug] { d'n'sdf gsf/ fTds k|efj kfg] { klg ljZj a} +sn] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . pmhf{n] j: t'sf] pTkfbg k|lqmof / cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ePsfn] ljZjJofkL d'b|f: kmLltsf] r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] xf] .

cy{tGqdf pmhf{ ;+s6sf] c;/ 5f] 6f] ;dod} b] lvPsf] ljZj a} +ssf jl/ i7 cy{zf: qL tyf ljZj a} +s k|: k] S6 u|'ksf lgb] {zs cofg sf] ;n] atfPsf 5g\ . … cNksfnd} ljZjJofkL d'b|f: kmLlt a9] sf] 5 . dxfdf/ Lkl5sf] cfly{s k'g?Tyfgdf of] csf] { r'gf} tL xf] ,Ú k|ltj] bgdfkm{t cy{zf: qL sf] ;n] eg] sf 5g\, … o;n] ;a} lt/ ca s: tf] vfnsf] cfly{s gLlt cjnDag ug] { eGg] ax; l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú lrlgof“ ;/ sf/ L ;dfrf/ ;+: yf Unf] an 6fOD;n] pmhf{ ;+s6sf sf/ 0f pBf] ux¿sf] pTkfbg Ifdtfdf Jofks s6f} tL ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . … pmhf{ ;+s6sf sf/ 0f rLgsf] s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbg o; jif{sf] t] ;|f] q} df;df dfq $ bzdnj ( k|ltztdf v'lDrPsf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] q} df;sf] t'ngfdf # k|ltzt sd xf] ,Ú Unf] an 6fOD;n] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

clxn] sf] pmhf{ ;+s6nfO{ cNksfnLgeGbf bL3{sfnLg ¿kd} ;dfwfg vf] Hg ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofg s] lGb|t b] lvG5 . sfa{g

pT;h{g ug] { pmhf{sf ;|f] tx¿af6 gjLs/ 0fLo / xl/ t pmhf{lt/ km8\sf] dfg] { ;xL ;dosf ¿kdf klg x] g{ yflnPsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s -P8LaL_ n] oxL cS6f] a/ @) df cfkm\gf] pmhf{ gLlt ;fj{hlgs ub} { sf] Onf / k|fs[lts Uof;af6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug] { yd{n KnfG6x¿df x'g] nufgL b'?T;fxgsf] gLlt cjnDag u¥of] . ca P8LaLn] s'g} kl/ of] hgfdf nufgL ubf{ Tof] ;“u ;DalGwt ljB't\sf] ;|f] t gjLs/ 0fLo / : jR5 pmhf{df cfwfl/ t eP–gePsf] ;d] t x] g] { hgfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] sf] Onfsf] k|of] u s6f} tL -s6 b sf] n_ nfO{ ljZjJofkL cleofgsf ¿kdf nfu" ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sfa{g pT;h{g s6f} tLsf nflu kxn ug{ / fi6« ;+3n] ;b: o d'n'sx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] xf] . a] nfotsf] Unf: uf] df cS6f] a/ #! b] lv gf] e] Da/ !@ ;Dddf cfof] hgf x'g] hnjfo' kl/ jt{g;DaGwL kIf d'n'ssf] @^ cf} + ;Dd] ng -sf] k @^_ df klg sfa{g pT;h{g s6f} tLsf]

ljifonfO{ dxŒj;fy p7fOg] 5 . o'/ f] lkog o'lgogn] pmhf{ If] qsf ;d: of klxrfg / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} ;b: o / fi6« ;lDdlnt Pp6f sld6L g} u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . … sDo'lgs] ;g cg OghL{ k|fO;] hÚ gfd lbOPsf] pQm sld6Ln] o'/ f] ksf] pmhf{ ;+s6 lgjf/ 0fsf nflu ;'emfj lbg] / ;d: ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfufdL / 0fgLlt tof/ kfg] { hgfOPsf] 5 .

sfa{g pT;h{g ug] { d'n'sx¿df rLg klxnf] , cd] l/ sf bf] ;|f] , o'/ f] lkog o'lgog cGtu{tsf d'n's t] ;|f] / ef/ t rf} yf] gDa/ df 5g\ . To;kl5 qmdzM ?;, hfkfg, blIf0f clk|msf / a|flhn 5g\ . rLgn] ;g\ @)^) / cd] l/ sfn] ;g\ @)%) leqdf sfa{g pT;h{g z"Godf emfg] { -g] 6 h] / f] _ k|lta4tf hgfO;s] sf 5g\, h;sf sf/ 0f ef/ tnfO{ klg g] 6 h] / f] sf] ;do;Ldf tf] Sg ljZje/ af6 bafa 5 . t/ clxn] s} cj: yfdf ef/ tdf sf] Onfsf] k|of] udf k|ltaGw nufp“bf Toxf“sf] &) k|ltzt pmhf{sf] ;|f] t 7Kk x'G5 . ef/ tLo / ] n ;] jf klg sf] Onfdf a9L lge{/ 5 . sf] Onf vfgL aGb x'“bf Toxf“ nfvf} + dflg; a] / f] huf/ x'g] 5g\ . h;sf/ 0f klg … g] 6 h] / f] Ú cjwf/ 0ff nfu" ug{ ef/ tnfO{ sl7gfO 5 .

OG6/ g] ;gn OghL{ Ph] G;Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] jN8{ OghL{ cfp6n's @)@! k|ltj] bgcg';f/ ;g\ @)@) otf sf] le8 dxfdf/ Ln] ljZj cy{tGqnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ ubf{ klg pmhf{ ahf/ eg] km: 6fO/ x] sf] lyof] . dxfdf/ Lsf a] nf klg gjLs/ 0fLo pmhf{ / ;f] nf/ k|f] h] S6 alg/ x] sf lyP . ljB'tLo ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] laqmLn] gof“ / ] s8{ sfod u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;sf/ 0f pmhf{ ahf/ / o;;“u ;DalGwt cy{tGq ultzLn g} lyof] . t/ @)@! df sf] Onf / k|fs[lts Uof;sf] cefjdf pmhf{ ahf/ wd{/ fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @ jif{b] lv dxfdf/ Lsf] c;/ / ;dfwfgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu] sf] pmhf{ ;+s6n] ljZj cy{tGqdf lgDtfPsf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;g\ @))* sf] cfly{s dGbL;“u hf] 8] / klg ljZn] if0f x'g yfn] sf 5g\ .

sxf“ 5g\ cf7 ca{ ?k} of“sf wgL <

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dflg;sf nflu ca{ ?k} of“sf] dxŒj slt x'G5 < hf] s;} n] ;lhn} pQ/ lbg ;S5g\– w] / } x'G5 . t/ oxf“ Ps ca{ ?k} of“ dfq xf] Og, cf7cf7 ca{ ?k} of“sf dflns u'dgfd 5g\ . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf vftf vf] n] / k} ;f / fv] sf pgLx¿ nfdf] ;dob] lv ;Dks{df 5} gg\ . / fi6« a} +ssf cg';f/ xfn sDtLdf !) jif{b] lv a} +sdf ;Dks{ljxLg lgIf] kstf{ -vftf_ !$ nfv !* xhf/ % ;o #) 5g\ . o; cjlwdf pgLx¿ g k} ;f lemSg a} +s cfPsf 5g\, g yKg g} . pgLx¿sf] & ca{ (* s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ a} +sx¿s} vftfdf ylGsPsf] 5 . ut ebf} ;Dd a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf sl/ a # s/ f] 8 && nfv &! xhf/ art vftf v'n] sf] / fi6« a} +ssf] tYof+s 5 .

a} +sdf art u/ ] sf] k} ;f nfdf] ;do;Dd lng guP s] x'G5 < Tof] k} ;f a} +sn] s] u5{ < o;af/ ] w] / } nfO{ hfgsf/ L gx'g ;S5 . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf;DaGwL P] g -aflkmof_ sf] Joj: yfcg';f/ / sd hDdf u/ ] sf] @) jif{;Dd artstf{ / sd lng gcfP jf s;} sf] xs bfaL gk/ ] Tof] a} +lsª ljsf; sf] ifdf hfG5 . o: tf] / sd hDdf ug{ / fi6« a} +scGtu{t a} +lsª ljefudf Ps vftf vf] Ng'k5{ . lgliqmo vftfdf / x] sf] / sd pQm vftfdf hDdf ug'{k5{ . / fi6« a} +sn] Tof] / sd a} +lsª ljsf;sf nflu pkof] u ug'{k5{ . t/ clxn] ;Dd To;f] ul/ Psf] 5} g . o;sf/ 0f pQm / sd a} +ssf] vftfd} ylGsPsf] xf] .

… a} +s jf ljQLo ;+: yfn] !) jif{b] lv rNtL gePsf] jf xs bfaL gk/ ] sf] lgIf] k vftfx¿sf] ljj/ 0f k|To] s cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgfleq / fi6« a} +sdf k7fpg'kg] {5,Ú aflkmofsf] bkmf !!@ df pNn] v 5, … o; k|sf/ sf] lgIf] k / sd lng cfpg] ;"rgf ;DalGwt a} +s jf ljQLo ;+: yfn] k|To] s kf“r jif{df Ps k6s / fli6«o: t/ sf] b} lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] ;DaGwL lj: t[t ljj/ 0f cfkm\gf j] a;fO6df ;d] t / fVg'kg{] 5 .Ú o;/ L @) jif{;Dd a'em\g gcfPsf] jf s;} sf] xsbfaL kg{ gcfPsf] lgIf] k / sd / fi6« a} +sdf / x] sf] a} +lsª ljsf; sf] ifdf hDdf ug'{kg] { Joj: yf aflkmofdf 5 .

xfn;Dd aflkmofsf] pQm Joj: yf kfngf ePsf] b] lvGg . x/ ] s kf“rkf“r jif{df lgIf] kdf xsbfaL;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfPsf] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ a} +s jf ljQLo ;+: yfn] klg !) jif{b] lv rNtL gePsf] jf xs bfaL gk/ ] sf] lgIf] k vftfx¿sf] ljj/ 0f lgoldt ¿kdf / fi6« a} +sdf k7fPsf] b] lvGg . ha ls k|To] s cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgfleq To: tf] ljj/ 0f / fi6« a} +sdf k7fpg'k5{ . / fi6« a} +sn] klg o: tf] / sd hDdf

ug] { a} +lsª ljsf; sf] if : yfkgf ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf;DaGwL P] g / PsLs[t lgb] {zgsf] Joj: yfadf] lhd lgliqmo vftfdf / x] sf] / sd Joj: yfkgaf/ ] sfd ;'? eOg;s] sf] / fi6« a} +sn] l: jsf/ ] sf] 5 . … sDtLdf !) jif{b] lv ;Dks{df gcfPsf vftf / ltgdf / x] sf] / sdaf/ ] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 tYof+s ;+sng ul/ / x] sf 5f} +,Ú / fi6« a} +ssf k|jQmf b] js'df/ 9sfnn] eg] , … ca ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] / P] g / lgb] {zgadf] lhd lgliqmif vftfdf / x] sf] / sd a} +lsª ljsf; sf] ifdf hDdf x'g] Joj: yf u5f} {+ .Ú

Ps k6s a} +sdf / sd hDdf u/ ] kl5 ;fwf/ 0f art vftfdf # jif{;Dd / sn tyf rNtL vftfdf ^ dlxgf;Dd / sd lemSg] jf yKg] ultljlw geP lgliqmo ePsf] dflgG5 . a+} lsª efiffdf To;nfO{ … 8f] / d] G6Ú vftf elgG5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;Da4 JolQm cfkm+} a} +sdf pkl: yt eP/ cfj] bg -a} +sn] lbg] kmf/ fd_ e/ ] kl5 vftf k'gM ;lqmo x'G5 . vftf ;lqmo ubf{ ;+: yfsf] cfj] bg;lxt u|fxs klxrfg;DaGwL ljj/ 0fafx] s cGo sfuhft cfjZos x'Gg . t/ ljljw sf/ 0fn] sltko u|fxs nfdf] ;do;Dd klg a} +s ;Dks{df cfp“b} gg\ . / fi6« a} +ssf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd sl/ a ;jf !$ nfv vftfsf lgIf] kstf{ sDtLdf !) jif{b] lv a} +s ;Dks{df gcfPsf x'g\ . tLdWo]

s] xL !% jif{ / lgs} sd lgIf] kstf{ @) jif{b] lv a} +s ;Dks{df gcfPsf] / fi6« a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgliqmo vftfdf / x] sf] / sd @) jif{kl5 / fi6« a} +sdf / x] sf] a} +lsª ljsf; sf] ifdf uO;s] kl5 lkmtf{ x'“b} g . P] gdf pQm / sd lkmtf{ ug] {–gug] {af/ ] s] xL pNn] v gePsfn] lkmtf{ gx'g] / fi6« a} +ssf] egfO 5 . t/ ;Da4 JolQm @) jif{kl5 klg / sd lng cfP e'QmfgL kfpg] Joj: yf ug'{kg] { hfgsf/ x¿ atfp“5g\ . … s'g} JolQmn] sfg'gL ¿kdf sdfPsf] ;DklQ lglZrt ;dokl5 ;/ sf/ L x'G5 eGg] Joj: yf 7Ls ePg,Ú Ps hfgsf/ n] eg] , … o;sf/ 0f ljBdfg sfg'gL Joj: yf kl/ dfh{g u/ ] / eP klg lgIf] kstf{n] cfkm\gf] / sd lkmtf{ kfpg] k|fjwfg / flvg'k5{ .Ú

@) jif{b] lv lgliqmo / x] sf] lgIf] k vftfdf / x] sf] / sd a} +lsª ljsf; sf] ifdf hDdf ePkl5 To;sf] pkof] u ;DaGwdf P] gdf s] xL pNn] v g/ x] sfn] o;af/ ] yk sfo{ljlw agfpg'kg] { / fi6« a} +ssf k|jQmf 9sfnn] atfP . … a} +lsª ljsf; sf] ifdf / x] sf] k} ;f, sxf“, s;/ L pkof] u ug] {, lgIf] kstf{n] lkmtf{ kfpg] –gkfpg] nufot ljifo ;d] 6] / sfo{ljlw agfpg'k5{,Ú pgn] yk] , … o;af/ ] df l5§} 6'+uf] nufp“5f} + .Ú

g] kfnsf s'n gful/ sdWo] ^&=#$ k|ltztdf ljQLo kx'“r k'u] sf] / fi6« a} +ssf] kl5NNff] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ @)&* c;f/ ;Dd o: tf] kx'“r sl/ a ^! k|ltzt lyof] . of] a} +sdf / x] sf] lgIf] k vftfsf cfwf/ df dfq xf] . of] cWoogdf n3'ljQ / cGo ;+3;+: yfaf6 ljQLo ;] jf lnPsf gful/ snfO{ ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5} g . tLgk': t] ljj/ 0fsf] cfwf/ df k|fs[lts JolQmsf] Ps dfq lgIf] k vftf u0fgf ubf{ @)&& h] 7;Dd ^&=#$ k|ltzt gful/ ssf] sDtLdf Ps lgIf] k vftf / x] sf] b] lvPsf] xf] . s'n lgIf] k vftfdf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] vftfsf] lx: ;f (#=$* k|ltzt 5 . o;df k|ltxhf/ JolQm ( ;o (* vftf / x] sfdf k'?ifsf] k|ltxhf/ JolQm ! xhf/ # ;o !$ vftf / dlxnfsf] k|ltxhf/ JolQm ^ ;o *& vftf / x] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 .

k|b] zut ¿kdf ;a} eGbf a9L jfUdtL k|b] zdf k|ltxhf/ JolQm ! xhf/ * ;o @ / s0ff{nL k|b] zdf ;a} eGbf sd k|ltxhf/ JolQm $ ;o %* vftf 5g\ . dxfgu/ df k|ltxhf/ JolQm # xhf/ @ ;o (^ / u|fdL0f gu/ kflnsfdf k|ltxhf/ JolQm @ ;o %! vftf 5g\ . s'n lgIf] k vftfdWo] ^&=& k|ltzt vftf ;lqmo 5g\ . k'?ifsf] vftf ;+VofdWo] ^%=@ / dlxnfsf] vftf ;+VofdWo] &@=# k|ltzt vftf ;lqmo 5g\ . u|fdL0f gu/ kflnsfdf *!=% k|ltzt vftf ;lqmo / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

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sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;\ lnld6]8åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M pd]z rf}xfg, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{

a] naf/ L uf] N8sk o;} ;ftflj/ f6gu/ -sf;_– 8f“uLxf6 o'y Sna df] / ªsf] cfof] hgfdf sflQs !! b] lv rf} yf] a] naf/ L uf] N8sk km'6an k|ltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof] hsn] hgfPcg';f/ ljh] tfn] % nfv / pkljh] tfn] @ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ : sf/ kfpg] 5g\ . nIdLdfu{ v] n d} bfgdf x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf PkLPkm Sna, lxdfnog z] kf{, Rof;n o'y, cfof] hs a] naf/ L o'y, / f] lnª Sna emfkf, ufO{3f6 km'6an Sna, pbok'/ , / fhf/ fgL Sna wgs'6f / / f] on km'6an Sna l;lnu'8Ln] efu lng] Snasf cWoIf ljqmd jfGtjf / fO{n] atfP . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/ 0f b'O{ jif{ ;~rfng x'g g;s] sf] k|ltof] lutfnfO{ o;kfln a] naf/ L gu/ kflnsfn] !) nfv cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . sflQs !& ;Dd rNg] k|ltof] lutfdf sl/ a $) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k|To] s v] nsf Dofg ckm b DofrnfO{ % xhf/ / ljwfut pTs[i6 x/ ] s v] nf8LnfO{ hgxL !! xhf/ k'/ : sf/ sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] cWoIf / fO{n] atfP .

l;4fy{ / ;kgf ljh] tfl;Gw'kfNrf] s -sf;_– afx|la;] gu/ kflnsf–$ åf/ f cfof] lht afx|la;] o'y bf} 8 k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw afx|la;] s} l;4fy{ tfdfªn] lht] sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ pgn] afx|la;] gu/ sf] afx|la;] x“'b} sNn] / L;Ddsf] % lsnf] ld6/ b'/ L @) ldg] 6 % ;] s] G8df k"/ f ub} { @% xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt 6«kmL lht] sf lyP . afx|la;] s} ljzfn e'h] nn] @! ldg] 6 #% ;] s] G8af6 bf] ;|f] eP . pgn] !* xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfP . @@ ldg] 6 $% ;] s] G8af6 t] ;|f] ePsf afx|la;] s} Pl6k >] i7n] !@ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ xft kf/ ] . dlxnftkm{ lgwf{l/ t b"/ L !^ ldg] 6 % ;] s] G8af6 k"/ f u/ ] sL afx|la;] sL ;kgf a: g] tn] pkflw lhltg\ . pgn] @) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ lhltg\ . !& ldg] 6 @% ;] s] G8af6 hfg' l3l;ª bf] ;|f] x'“b} !# xhf/ / !& ldg] 6 %^ ;] s] G8af6 t] ;|f] x'“b} ;'lhtf tfdfª ( xhf/ ?k} of“ lhTg ;kmn eP . bf} 8sf ljh] tfnfO{ k"j{dGqL df] xgaxfb'/ a: g] tn] k'/ : s[t u/ ] sf lyP .

5f] 6s/ L

cfdL{ / egLd08n ljhoLsf7df8f} + -sf;_– d] o/ sk e] 6«fG; km'6andf zlgaf/ klxnf] lbg lqe'jg cfdL{ e] 6«fG; / egLd08n Snan] ljhoL ;'?cft u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|m] G8\; / ;fgf] uf} r/ g gfO6 lsª Sna -P;Pgs] ;L_ n] eg] @–@ uf] nsf] a/ fa/ L v] n] sf 5g\ .

bz/ y / +uzfnfdf ;d"x … PÚ df cfdL{n] km'6an km] nf] l;k SnanfO{ &–! uf] nn] k/ flht ubf{ ljs0f{ >] i7n] x\ofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] . ljs0f{n] @), @* / clGtd ldg] 6df uf] n u/ ] . v] n ^) ldg] 6sf] xf] . xl/ dxtf] n] !& cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/ L cfdL{nfO{ cu|tf lbnfP . klxnf] xfkmd} cfdL{nfO{ %–! sf] cu|tf lbnfpg] qmddf / fh' tfdfª -@^_ / hgdt sfsL{ -#)_ n] klg uf] n u/ ] . cfdL{sf rqm tfdfªn] $) cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/ ] . km] nf] l;ksf gGbgfy v8\uLn] @! cf} + ldg] 6df Ps uf] n kmsf{P .

;d"x … aLÚ df egLd08n e] 6«fG;n] Go'/ f] 8 l6d e] 6«fG;nfO{ @–) n] x/ fof] . egLd08nsf ljho >] i7n] klxnf] xfkmsf] OGHo'/ L ;dodf uf] n u/ L cu|tf lbnfP . clGtd $ ldg] 6cl3 s[i0f dfnfsf/ n] uf] n u/ L @–) sf] lht lglZrt u/ ] . ;d"x … ;LÚ sf k|m] G8\; / P;Pgs] ;Ln] @–@ uf] nsf] a/ fa/ L v] Nb} c+s af“8] . k|m] G8\;sf t] h yfkfn] kf“rf} + ldg] 6df lbnfPsf] cu|tfdf bf] ;|f] xfkmsf] ;'?d} afnuf] kfn ;fx'vnn] a/ fa/ L uf] n kmsf{P . / fh] z zfxLn] $% cf} + ldg] 6df P;Pgs];LnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP klg k|m] G8\;sf dgf] h nfdfn] %% cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/ ] .

k|] / 0ff cn OlG8of RoflDkog

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g] kfnL 6] lg; v] nf8L k|] / 0ff sf] O/ fnfn] clvn ef/ t 6] lg; ;+3åf/ f cfof] lht o"–!* RoflDkog 6] lg; l;l/ hdf dlxnf l;+uN;sf] pkflw lht] sL 5g\ .

ef/ tdf cfof] lht pd] / ;d"xsf] k|ltof] lutf lhTg] k|] / 0ff klxnf] g] kfnL v] nf8L;d] t ag] sL 5g\ . pgn] 5gf] 6 v] n lht] / d'Vo k|ltof] lutfdf k|j] z kfPsL lyOg\ . … o"–!$ tkm{sf] k|ltof] lutf v] n] klg To;otf ef/ tdf s'g} klg k|ltof] lutf gv] n] sf sf/ 0f ef/ tLo 6] lg; ;+3sf] dfkb08df kg{ 5gf] 6 v] n v] Ng} kg] { lyof] ,Ú k|] / 0ffsf a'af k'?iff] Qd sf] O/ fnfn] sflGtk'/ ;“u eg] , … 5gf] 6 r/ 0f kf/ u/ ] / d'Vo k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw g} lht] kl5 cGo cGt/ f{li6«o k|ltof] lutfsf nflu pgnfO{ pT;fx a9fPsf] 5 .Ú !& jifL{of k|] / 0ffn] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg kmfOgndf of] pd] /

;d"xdf ef/ tsL gDa/ Ps v] nf8L sf} lznf df] bLlj?4 @–! sf] ;] 6df k'g/ fudg lht lgsfn] sL x'g\ . klxnf] ;] 6 6fOa|] sdf u'dfPsL pgn] To;kl5 nuftf/ b'O{ ;] 6 ^–#, ^–# n] lht] / Oltxf; / lrg\ . pkflw lhTbf;Dd pgn] nuftf/ & v] n lht] sL x'g\ .

;g\ @)@) sf] km] a|'c/ Ldf o"–!* h] –% k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfns} clenfzf lji6nfO{ x/ fP/ pkflw lht] sL k|] / 0ff To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 cfof] lht ;f] xL k|ltof] lutfdf klxnf] v] nd} k/ flht ePsL lyOg\ . ;f] xL pd] / ;d"xdf h] –$ tkm{ klg pgsf] k|bz{g ;Gtf] ifhgs lyPg .

k|] / 0ffn] b'O{ jif{cl3 g] kfnd} ;DkGg !# cf} + blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'bdf pTs[i6 k|bz{gsf ;fy tLg sf+: o kbs lht] sL lyOg\ . pgn] dlxnf l;+uN;, l6d / 8aN;df sf+: o lht] sL x'g\ .

km'6an/ sdn afun'ªdf ;DdflgtsflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -afun'ª_

t] x|f} + ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf pkljh] tf eP/ 3/ kms] {sf afun'ªsf km'6an/ sdn yfkf u[xlhNnfdf ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . afun'ª h] l;hn] zlgaf/ pgnfO{ pTs[i6 o'jf ;Ddfg k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . afun'ª gu/ kflnsf–!) es'G8] 3/ eO{ lxdfnog z] kf{ Snadf cg'alGwt sdnn] dflNbE;df ;DkGg ;fkm RoflDkogl;k v] n] sf lyP .

kmfOgn k'u] sf] g] kfn ef/ t;“u k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . @)%# ;fndf hGd] sf sdnn] g] kfnL / fli6«o 6f] nLaf6 pTs[i6 v] n k|bz{g ug{ u/ ] sf lyP . afun'ª h] l;hsf cWoIf cfgGbk|;fb / ] UdLn] eg] , … xfdLn] !* b] lv $) jif{sf o'jfsf] ;Ddfg, pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / g] t[Tj ljsf;df sfd u5f} {+, sdnn] ljBfno txb] lv g} b] vfPsf] nugzLntf / Ifdtfsf] sb/ dfq} u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú afun'ªl: yt sfnLu08sL dfljdf k9\bf klg pgL km'6ansf / fd|f v] nf8Ldf kb{y] .

pgsf] ;Ddfgn] / fli6«o km'6an l6ds} ;Ddfg ePsf]

dx;'; ePsf] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 afun'ªsf cWoIf / fd/ fh u'?ªn] atfP .

o;cl3 pgn] afun'ªdf ;DkGg d] o/ sk km'6andf klg pTs[i6 v] nf8Lsf] k'/ : sf/ yfk]sf lyP . h] l;hn] ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t sdn;“u} ;fdflhs ;] jfdf nfu] sf @* jifL{of ;'ld/ f nfdfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

blIf0f clk|msf k/ flhtca'wfaL -PPkmkL_– dfs'{; : 6f] Olg; / DofYo' j] 8n] cljlht Olgª\; v] n] kl5 c: 6«] lnofn] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsksf] ;'k/ !@ sf] k|lt: kwf{df zlgaf/ blIf0f clk|msfdfly clGtd cf] e/ df % ljs] 6sf] lht xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . ! ;o !( / gsf] nIo kfPsf] c: 6«] lnofn] *! / g agfp“bf % ljs] 6 u'dfO;s] sf] lyof] . To;df l: 6e l: dy #% / Un] g DofS;j] n !* / g agfP/ k] e] lnog kmls{O;s] sf lyP .

: 6f] Olg;n] @$ / g agfp“b} b] a|] xft] j] 8;“u $) / gsf] cljlht ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] . j] 8n] !) andf @ rf} sf;lxt !% / g agfP . : 6f] Olg;n] b'O{ ancufl8 ljhoL rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] kl5 c: 6«] lnofn] ! ;o @! / g agfPsf] lyof] . : 6f] Olg;n] !^ an v] Nb} # rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] .

… deGbf 8ucfp6 a9L zfGt b] lvGYof] ,Ú c: 6«] lnofsf sKtfg cf/ f] g lkmGrn] eg] , … : 6f] Olg; / j] 8n] lgs} cf/ fd;“u v] n] , cg'ejLn] v] Ng] o: t} xf] . DofS;j] nn] klg lgs} / fd|f] u/ ] sf x'g\ .Ú lkmGr % an v] Nb} vftf vf] Ng gkfO{ Pgl/ r gf] lsofsf] andf cfp6 eP . csf{ cf] kg/ 8] lj8 jfg{/ n] !% andf !$ / g agfP .

ldr] n dfz{ !& andf !! / g agfO{ cfp6 ePsf lyP . l: dyn] #$ ansf] Olgª\;df # rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] . l: dysf] ljs] 6 klg lnPsf gf] lsofn] $ cf] e/ df @! / g vr] {/ @ tyf sflu;f] / faf8f, s] zj dxf/ fh / tfa|fOh ;fD;Ln] !–! ljs] 6 lnP . o;cl3 Kn] o/ ckm b Dofr hf] ; x] hnp8n] $ cf] e/ df ! d] 8g / fVb} !( / g vr] {/ @ ljs] 6 lnPkl5 6; xf/ ] / Aofl6ªdf cfPsf] blIf0f clk|msfn]

( ljs] 6 u'dfO{ ! ;o !* / gdfq agfpg ;s] sf] lyof] . rf} yf] gDa/ df Aofl6ª u/ ] sf P8] g df/ qmdn] #^ andf $) / g agfO{ ldr] n : 6fs{sf] andf cfp6 eP .

x] gl/ r Snf;] g !# / 8] lj8 ldn/ !^ / gdf cfp6 eP . sKtfg Pj+ cf] kg/ 6] Daf afe'df !@ / gdf cfp6 ePsf lyP . tNnf] qmddf / faf8fn] @# andf cljlht !( / g agfPkl5 dfq blIf0f clk|msfn]

: sf] / ! ;odfly k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . x] hnp8;“u} : 6fs{ / P8d hfDkfn] klg @–@ ljs] 6 lnP . : 6fs{n] $ cf] e/ df #@ / hfDkfn] @! / g vr] {sf lyP . DofS;j] n / Kof6 sldG;sf] gfddf !–@ ljs] 6 / x\of] . … xfdLn] Aofl6ªdf kof{Kt / g agfpg ;s] gf} +, h;n] an/ nfO{ lgs} sl7g agfp“5 . l6dn] Ps¿kdf k|of; u/ ] sf] xf] ,Ú afe'dfn] eg] .

cn OlG8of 6]lg; RoflDkog ePsL g]kfnsL k|]/0ff sf]O/fnf 6«kmL ln“b} .

d];g dfpG6sf] x\ofl6«sdf r]N;Ln] zlgaf/ lk|ldo/ lnudf glj{rnfO{ &–) n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . tl:a/ M PkL

blIf0f clk|msflj?4 lht xft kf/]kl5 c:6«]lnofsf dfs{; :6f]Olg; -afof“_ / DofYo' j]8 . tl:a/ M PkL

6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk

;Ddfg yfKb} / fli6«o km'6an 6f] nLsf v] nf8L sdn yfkf . tl: a/ M k|sfz÷sflGtk'/