kdgH yd rx. l,dj - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr08TG Drama.pdf · vi ye¢kaùu cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh foaYfha iuia; ore le< fjkqfjka mdi,a moaO;sh fj; 2015 isg ks¾foaY lrk ,o kj úIhud,d

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.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

8 fY%aKsh^2017 isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u Y%S ,xldj

www.nie.lk

[email protected]

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kdgH yd rx. l,dj

8 fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2016

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khY%S ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh ( cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a mKsúvh

bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg

o m;a lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø

fldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o" iqNdú;hka

;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd

ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIhud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg

tlajkqfha fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj" f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr

.ksñka iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska

jir wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhkays bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï

fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h

;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug

iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,s j u bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by<

uÜgulg .ekSu iòyd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik" .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd

ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yels h' wod< fm<

fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka

.=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk

iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj

o wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu

wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl

ùu iòyd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla

lr.kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

vi

ye¢kaùu

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh foaYfha iuia; ore le< fjkqfjka mdi,a moaO;sh fj;2015 isg ks¾foaY lrk ,o kj úIhud,d m%;sixialrKfhys f;jk mshjr 2017ys ls%hdjgkexfõ' ta wkqj fuu jif¾ 8 fYa%Ksh i|yd jQ kj úIh ks¾foaYhka kjHlrKhka iys;j y÷kajd foñka" tys ls%hd;aul N+ñldj rÕk .=rejrhdg ksis uÕfmkaùï ,nd §u msKsifuu .=re ud¾f.dafoaYh ilia fldg we;'

úIhud,d m%;sm;a;sh wkqj jir 8lg jrla t<efUk fuu m%;sixialrK ls%hdj,shúiska cd;sl wOHdmksl wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSfuys ,d mdi,a moaO;shg ta ta úIhhkai|yd kj bf.kqï- b.ekaùï l%u Ys,am" ixl,am y÷kajd fokq ,nk w;r" fi!kao¾húIhhkays fuf;la ks¾foaYs; .S" lú" l;d" ixialD;sluh lreKq" f;aud" iïm%odhkaysúúO;aj" wE iu ld,Sk wjYH;d u; kj foaYSh o¾Ykhg wkql+, j wkd.;hg .e<fmkmßÈ bÈßm;a lr we;'

wm úiska úIhud,d ie,iqïlrKfha § m<uqfldg u y÷kd .kakd ,o 6-13 olajdmq¿,a jQ úIh ikaOdrh ^Curriculum Grid& ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï f,i orejdf.aj¾Ok yd Ñka;k wjëkag wkqj l%ñl j fm<.iajd we;' ta wkqj 6"10 iy 7"11 fYa%Ks i|ydks¾foaYs; úIh lreKq iuÕ wúfhdackSh in|;djla fuka u l%ñl j¾Okhla isÿ jk mßÈ8 fYa%Ks húIh ks¾foaY ie,iqï fldg Bg wkql+, j fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh rpkd fldgwe;'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh yryd úIh ks¾foaYhkays kdñl j olajd we;s úIhlreKqj, iSud ks¾Khka ksje/È j f;dard fírd .ekSu" orejd ;=< ixl,am idOkfhys ,dúIh lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍfï wkqms<sfj< y÷kd .ekSu" mdvu orejdg ms<s.ekaùfuys ,dfhdað; iqúfYaI l%u Ys,am y÷kd .ekSu hk YlH;d m%udKd;aul j .=re Tn fj; ,efnkqwe;'

wm úIhud,d lñgqj úiska rÑ; fuu fmd; mßyrKh lrñka Tn" úIhh lreKqj,wjYH uQ,sl ±kqu w;am;a lr .;a; o" fhdað; úIh lreKqj, iudc Ndú;dj ms<sn| Tnf.awjÈu;a Ndjh jeo.;a h' ta i|yd úIh fNaohlska f;dr j ix.S; lD;sj,g ijka§u"k¾;k" kdgH m%ix. yd Ñ;%mg keröu" Ñ;% m%o¾Yk keröu wdÈh b;d fyd| m%fndaOu;anjla yd fm<Uùula Tn ;=< cks; lrkq we;'

ta wkqj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh o" Woõ w;afmd; o tajdfha we;=<;a mKsúv" ye¢kaùïwe;=¿ ish,a, iys; j mQ¾K jYfhka u lshjkak' bka .=rejrhl= f,i Tn i;= úh hq;=w;HjYH .=Khla jQ zzlshùfï mqreoaoZZ Tng ,en .kakg yels jkq we;'

fï ish¨ jHdhduhkays" l¾;Hjhkays w.% M,h wmf.a ore mrmqr fj; ,nd fokakgTnf.a .=re N+ñldj Yla;su;a fõjd! hkak udf.a taldhk me;=uhs'

Ydia;%m;s iqo;a iurisxy"ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ^je$n&cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"uyr.u'

vii

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( fla' Ô' wð;a rEmfiak uy;d"

jHdmD;s lKavdhï kdhl - kdgH yd rx. l,dj

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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,,s;d chr;ak uy;añh

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ã'mS' iaj¾K,;d uy;añh

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wOHdmk mßmd,k fiajh

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viii

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh" j¾I 2017 isg l%shd;aul lsÍug kshñ; Ñ;% l,dj 8fY%aKsh úIh ks¾foaYh mokï lrf.k iïmdokh lr we;' mka;s ldur bf.kqï b.ekaùïl%shdj,sh id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd fuh Tn w;g m;a flf¾' fuu fmd; mßYS,kfha §my; i|yka lreKq ms<sn| j Tnf.a úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

• mdif,a jd¾Isl jev ie,iqug wkql+, jk fia ld,h l<ukdlrKh lr.kak'

• m%Odk ksmqK;d ''' la hgf;a fm<.iajd we;s wka;¾.;fhys 1'0 isg 5'0 olajd jkm%dfhda.sl ksmqK;djkays ksmqK;d uÜgï i|yd wdo¾Y l%shdldrlula we;=<;a lrwe;' tu ksmqK;d uÜgïj,g wod< j fhdackd lr we;s ud;Dld fyda iqÿiq fjk;a

ud;Dld mokï lrf.k wfkl=;a l%shdldrlï ks¾udKh lr.kak'

• ''''ksmqK;d i|yd l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lr we;;a" iqÿiq ks¾udKYS,S l%ufõoNdú; lr" wod< úIh lreKq idlaId;a jk fia l%shdldrlï fjkia lr .ekSug

Tng ksoyi we;'

• fhdað; fuka u iïmdokh lr .kakd l%shdldrlï l%shd;aul lsÍfï § my; i|ykalreKq ms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a jkak'

I fi!kao¾h fyda fjk;a úIh ifudaOdksl rij;a bÈßm;a lsÍï u`.ska m%fndaOd;aulwdrïNhla ,ndf.k isiqka mdvug weone| .ekSu yd fmr oekqu úuiSug fmd,Ujd.ekSu Tiafia l%shdldrlug msúish hq;= h'

II isiqkaf.a YlH;d y÷kd f.k ks¾udKYS,S bf.kqï l%u Ndú; lr" m%;sfmdaIK yd boßfmdaIK ,ndfoñka l%shdldrlu wjidkhla lrd f.khEfuka wfmalaIs;

bf.kqï m, fj; <`.d úh yels h'

III bÈßm;a lsÍï" we.hSï" iudf,dapkh" miq jev mejÍu" we;=<;a j iuia; mdvu ksud lsÍu'

• .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh u.fmkaùula muKs' úIhnoaO .%ka:" wka;¾cd,h" jeks udOHmßYs,kh lsÍfuka .=rejrhd fuka u YsIHhd o oekqfuka yd wjfndaOfhka ikakoaO

ùfuka bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh jvd;a id¾:l lr.; yels fõ'

• y÷kajd § we;s ish¨ u ksmqK;d mqoa., fm!reI ixj¾Okh mokï lrf.k f.dvk.dwe;s neúka" tu ksmqK;d '''u wksjd¾hfhka u l%shd;aul l< hq;= h'

my; j.=j wkqj l%shdldrlï jdr ;=kg fnod.; yels h'

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úIhud,d lñgqj vii

.==re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia viii

úIh ks¾foaYh x-xxii

b.ekqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 01-53

x

.=re Nj;=kag Wmfoia

1' lKavdhï ls%hdldrlfuys § Tfí mka;sfha isák isiqka ixLHdj ie,ls,a,g f.k

iqÿiq iy wNsu; mßÈ lKavdhï ilia lrkak'

2' jdr ;=klg wod< mßÉfþo ie,iqï lr .ekSfï § b.ekqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh

myiqjk mßÈ ilia lr.kak'

3' úúO ls%hdldrlï i|yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha fhdod .kakd ,o .S;" lú wdÈh

fjkqjg .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈ iqÿiq lú" .S; fhdod .ekSug ksoyi we;s nj

i,lkak'

4' .=re ud¾f.damfoaYhg u iSud fkdù kj ks¾udK i|yd úIh ks¾foaYhg wod<

mßÈ WÑ; f;aud ilia lr .ekSug .=reuy;dg$uy;añhg wjia:dj we;s nj ie,l=j

ukdhs'

5' ksmqK;d uÜgïj,g wkqj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha ilid we;s l%shdldrlï wdlD;sj,ska

mßndysr j iqÿiq wdlD;shlg wkq.; fjñka kj ls%hdldrlï wdlD;s f.dvke.Sug

ks¾udKYs,S .=re uy;dg$uy;añhg wjldYh we;s nj i,lkak'

úIh ks¾foaYh

xi

ye¢kaùu

kdgH yd rx. l,dj hkq w;sYhska ks¾udKYS,S jQ;a" m%dfhda.sl jQ;a" úkaokSh jQ;a" úIh lAfIa;%hls' mdi,a moaO;sfha j¾;udkfha

ls%hd;aul jk ksmqK;d mokï lr.;a wOHdmk l%uh yd wkq.; úIh ks¾foaYhla f,i kdgH yd rx.l,dj úIh ks¾foaYh ye¢kaúh

yels h'

uq,a ld,fha § w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< fYa%Ks i|yd muKla iSud ù ;snqKq fuu úIhh" 1992 cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYh

wkqj miqj 10"11 fYa%Ks olajd o jHdma; úh' th jvd;a mq¿,a mrdihl úldYh fjñka 2007 jif¾ § 6 jeks fYa%Ksfhka we/fUk úIh

ks¾foaYh" ksmqK;dmdol wOHdmk l%uh yd uekúka noaO ù we;' fuu úIhh m%dfhda.sl;ajhg keUqre jQ" ksYaÑ; ksmqK;d <Õd lr.;

yels ls%hdldrlï mdol fldg.;a úIhhla jk neúka' iudc .eg¨ kdgHuh oDIaá fldaKhlska y÷kd f.k úkaokd;aul j .%yKh

lr.ekSfï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu fuu.ska wfmalaIs; h'

ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka yd m%dfhda.sl l=Y,;djka j¾Okh lsÍu;a" úpdrYS,S ridiajdohg yqre lsÍu;a wruqKq fldg f.k we;s

fuu úIhh u.ska kdgH isoaOdka;" ks¾udKd;aul yelshdj" m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlï" foaYSh ixialD;sfha ft;sydisl miqìu" yd úkaokSh

udkj ys;jdÈhl= ìyslsÍu hk mxpúO ksmqK;d idOkh lr.ekSu wfmalaId flf¾'

<ud ukig f.dapr jk úÑ;% f,dalh yd ùrls%hd jeks ixl,am f.dv ke.Sug kdgH yd rx.l,dj úIhh fhdod.ekSu fnfyúka

id¾:l h' wOHdmk lafIa;%fha § ms%hckl b.ekqï w;aoelSï ióm lrñka" ks¾udKYS,S mrmqrla f.dv ke.Su yd tu.ska iuia; mqoa.,

fm!reIh f.dv ke.Sfï ld¾hh i|yd o fuu úIhh bjy,a fõ' kj f,dalfha ixlS¾K jQ;a" fõ.j;a jQ;a" jev mßirhg wjYH jk

Y%uodhlhd o" úpdrYS,S ks¾udKlrejd o" úkaokh yd iajdNsudkh$wd;audNsudkh mqreÿ mqyqKq l< udkj ys;jdÈhd o f.dv ke.Sug wjYH

foaYSh wkkH;dj yd ixialD;sl Wreuh" m%dfhda.sl;ajh yd ks¾udKYS,S;ajh .eí jQ l%ufõohla kdgH yd rx.l,dj úIhh ;=< wka;¾.;

fõ'

iudc Ôú;fha uqyqK fok .eg¨j,g h:d¾:jd§ yd Y=Njd§ úi÷ï ,nd.ekSug wjYH fmr iQodku fuu.ska ,ndfok w;r"

úkaokSh udkj ys;jdÈhl= fuka u YS% ,dxflah wkkH;djlska fyì wNsudkj;a mqrjeishl= f.dvke.Sfï wNsfhda.h kdgH yd rx.l,dj

úIh Ndr .=reNj;=ka yuqfõ mj;sk Ndr¥r j.lSula nj wjika jYfhka i|yka l< hq;= h'

xii

cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.dùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iydh

úh hq;= h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu

lrkq ,eî h' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,Ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<;

wOHdmkh ;=<ska <`.dlr .; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq imqrd.ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk

fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr.ksñka cd;sl

taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh

wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdohka y`ÿkd.ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

III udkj whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohx.u ne`§ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu

hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK

lsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=`M fjk;a

Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd

wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiaùug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu

iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ

wdl,am yd l=Y,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu' ^Wmqgd .ekSu - cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj - 2003&

xiii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq bgqlr .ekSug odhl jkq we;

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h u; f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

mokï lr.kS'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdkj weyqïlka §u meyeÈ,sj l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksje/È j iy

ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr.ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+,

b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka

úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hla ;=<§ o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr.ekSu

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ks¾udKYS,Snj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Ska" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul

Ñka;kh" lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh

l=Y,;d

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka

- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh : cd;sl Wreuhka ms<snò wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd

iïnkaO ixfõÈ;dj yd l=Y,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<snò ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d"

fm!oa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï

iy ne`§ï

xiv

ffcj mßirh : iÔù f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqo" c,h" jd;h iy

cSjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoSnj yd l=Y,;d

fN!;sl mßirh : wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj"

wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" ;Skaÿ" ksial,xlh" úfõlh"

wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=Y,;dj

b.ekSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï

l=Y,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

- wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu

- ;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y`ÿkd.ekSu

- yelshdjkg iß,k whqßka ?lshdjla f;dard.ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;srir Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu hk yelshdjka

Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=Y,;d

(V) wd.u iy iodpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa

f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd.ekSu yd iaùlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;H" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk

úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) "b.ekSug b.ekqu" ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd

Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hskayg Yla;sh ,nd§u'

^Wmqgd .ekSu - cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj - 2003&

xv

kdgH yd rx. l,dj - 8 fY%aKsh

ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;h b.ekqï m, ld,É fþoksmqK;d uÜgu

01' kdgH yd rx. l,djg mdol isoaOdka; meyeÈ,s lrhs

02' iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mrsirh wdYs%; w;aoelSï mdol fldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs '

1'1 kdgH fm<l uQ,sldx.y|qkd.kshs'

1'2 l;d jia;=j ms<sn| woyia m%ldYlrhs'

1'3 kdgHh iydh lr.ksñkaÔjk .eg¨ úksúo olshs'

1'4 f;dard.;a kdgH fm<l i;rwNskh Ndú; l<hq;= wdldrhúuihs'

2'1 f;audjla wruqKq fldgf.kl;djla f.dvk`.hs'

1'1 kdgH fm<la hkq l=ula oe hswOHhkh lsÍu'

1'2 kdgH fmf<ys tk f;audjixjdo yd pß; y÷kd.ekSu'

1'3'1 kdgHfhka m%ldY jk woyia;u Ôú; w;aoelSï iu.ixikaokh lsÍu'

1'3'2 wfkHdakH jYfhka mqoa., ye`.Sï y÷kd.ekSu'

1'4 kdgH fm<g WÑ; wdldrfhkai;r wNskh Ndú; l< hq;=wdldrh ms<sn| j úu¾YkhlsÍu'

2'1'1 .=rejrhd úiska fokq ,nk f;audjlg wkqj l;djla

f.dvke.Su'

2'1'2 isiqka úiska f;dard.kq ,nk f;audjlg wkqj l;djla

f.dv ke.Su

• kdgHhlg iqÿiq l:d jia;= /ialrhs'

• Ôjk w;aoelSï f;aud lr.;ajia;= kdgHh i|yd mdollr.ksñka fm%alaIl Ôú;mß{dkh mq¿,a lr.ekSugiydh fjhs'

• kdgH fm<l iqúfYaI ,laIKy÷kdf.k kdgH fm<larpkh lrhs'

• mqoa., iyiïnkaO;d uekeúkamj;ajd .ksñka hym;aiudchla f.dvk`.hs'

• rpkh lrk ,o fm<g wod< ji;r wNskh Ndú;h ie,iqïlrhs'

• .=reNj;d úiska imhkq ,nk f;audjlg wod< j l;dkaorhla" kdfgHdaÑ; j f.dvkxjhs'

• iduQysl j f.dvkexjQl;dkaorh mokï lrf.kkdgH fm< rpkh lrhs'

15

xvii



2'2 kdgH fm<la rpkd lrhs'

2'3 kdgH fm< ixj¾Okh lrhs'

2'4 pß; wNHka;rh biau;= jk fiarEmKfha fhfohs'

'

2'5 mßl,amkh j¾Okh jkl%shdldrlïys fhfohs'

2'6 ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh j¾Okhfjhs'

2'2 ir, fm<la rpkd lsÍuîduQysl j&

2'3 rÑ; kdgH fmf<ys ixj¾Okhiy kdgH fm< ms<sn| jidlÉPd lsÍu' ^rx. úOdk wd§&

2'4'1pß;j, iajNdjh wkqj k¿jkaf;dard.ekSu ta ta pß;hg wod<pß; ,laIK idlÉPd lsÍu'

2'4'2 ilia lr.;a fm<g wod< jpß; ksrEmKh lsÍu'

2'6 ksYaÑ; f;audjla Tiafiamßl,amkh fufyheùuîduQysl yd flaj, &

2'6'1 YsIHhdg wNsu; l;djla f;dard.ekSu

2'6'2 tys kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d y÷kd.ekSu'

2'6'3 ixjdo f.dvke`.Su yd fm< rpkh lsÍu'

• kdgH fm<g wod< j fjia uqyqKq" fõIN+IK" kdfgHdamlrK

ks¾udKh lrhs'• kdgH fm<g WÑ; miq;,

ie,iqï lr ks¾udKh lrhs'• ish¨ wdkqIx.sl l,dx. iys; j

kdgH fm< ksIamdokh lrhs'

22

xviii



03'kdgH yd rx. l,dfõisoaOdka; wkq.ukhlrñka m%dfhda.sll%shdldrlïys kshef<hs'

2'7 fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lrhs'

2'8 wx. rpkh lrhs'

2'9 fõÈld miq;, ks¾udKh lrhs'

2'10 ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrhs'

2'11 rpkd lrk ,o fm< rx.hlanjg m;a lrhs'

3'1 kdgH fm< wOHhkh lrhs'

3'2 rx. wNHdij, ksr; fjhs'

3'3 kdgH l,djg wod< y`vwNHdij, fhfoa'

2'7'1 f;dard.;a kdgHhg WÑ; f,ifõI N+IK ie<iqï iyks¾udKh lsÍu'

2'7'2 f;dard.;a kdgHhg .e<efmk kdfgHdamlrK ie,eiqï lsÍu yd ks¾udKh lsÍu'

2'8 kdgHhg wod< j wx. rpkhlsÍu

2'9 tu kdgHhg wod< j fõÈldmiq;, ie,eiqï lsÍu ydks¾udKh lsÍu'

2'10 ix.S;h ks¾udKh lsÍu'

2'11 wdkqIx.sl l,d Ndú; lrñka fm< rx.hla njg m;a lsrSu'

3'1'1 ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< lsheùu$keröu

3'1'2 kdgHfha f;audj y÷kd.ekSu'

3'1'3 isoaê fm< .iajd we;s wdldrhjgyd.ekSu

• kdgH fm< lshjd tys f;audjúkHdih yd pß; úuihs'

• rx. wNHdij, fhfohs'• nqoaO.Êch yd ck .S weiqßka

y`v wNHdi m%.=K lrhs'• kdgH .S; Ndjd;aul j .dhkd

lrhs'• rx. l%Svdj, iy wNsrEmKhkays fhfohs'

30

xix



3'4 ixjdo Ndú;fhys fhfohs'

3'5 kdgH .S; .dhkd lrhs'

3'6 rx. l%Svdj, ksr; fjhs'

3'7 wNsrEmK rx.kfha fhfohs'

3'1'4 pß; iajNdjhka y÷kd.ekSu

3'2'1 YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï rx.wNHdij, ksr; ùu

3'2'2 YsÓ,lrK wNHdij, ksr; ùu'

3'2'3 YdÍßl yd udkisliïnkaO;dj we;s jkks¾udKd;aul wNHdij, fh§u'

3'3'1 —nqoaO.Êch˜ weiqßka y`v wNHdij, fh§u

3'3'2 ck .S .dhkd lsÍu ôe,a .S"jeÈ .S" hd;=l¾u .S jeks &

3'4 y`v wNHdi Ndú; lrñkaf;dard.;a kdgH fm<g wod< jixjdo Ndú; lsÍu'

3'5 kdgH .S; .dhkd lrhs'

3'6 rx. l%Svdj, ksr; fjhs'

3'7 wNsrEmK rx.kfha fhfohs'

xx



04'kdgH yd rx. l,djgiïnkaO Y%S ,dxflahixialD;sfha ft;sydislmiqìu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

4'1 wd.ñl l;d weiqfrkakdgHuh wjia:d úuihs'

4'2 idrO¾u f.dvke.Su i|ydwd.ñl l;d weiqßkaf.dvk.d.;a kdgH bjy,alr .kshs'

4'3 wd.ñl l;d weiqßka Y%S ,xldfõks¾udKh ù we;s kdgH ms<sn|j úuihs'

4'4 tu kdgHj, we;s ixialD;sl"idudðl yd úoHd;aul w.hms<sn| j úuihs'

4'5 úúO wd.ñl W;aijj, § Wla;kdgH m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

4'6 ixialD;sl yd idudðljákdlï iys; f;aud /.;akdgHuh wjia:d ks¾udKhlrhs'

4'1 wd.ñl l;dj, olakg ,efnkkdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d úueiSu'

4'2 idrO¾u f.dvkef.kwdldrfha wd.ñl kdgHks¾udKh lsÍu

4'3 Y%S ,xldfõ ks¾udKh ù we;swd.ñl ;ld mdol fldg.;akdgH úu¾Ykh lsÍu'

4'4 tu kdgHj, we;s idudðlixialD;sl yd úoHd;aulwx.hka idlÉPd lsÍu'

4'5 ilia lr.;a kdgH W;aijwjia:dj, m%o¾Ykh lsÍu'

4'6 —isß;au,aou˜ weiqßka kdgHuh wjia:d ks¾udKh lsÍu'

• wd.ñl l;dj, olakg ,efnkkdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d u;=lr.kshs'

• wd.ñl l;d mdol fldg.;akdgHj, ixialD;sl ydúoHd;aul w.h myohs'

• idrO¾u wruqKq lr.;a kdgHks¾udKh lrhs'

• kdgH fõÈld.; lsÍfïl%shdj,sh w;aú¢hs'

• isß;a u,aofuys f;dard.;awjia:d kdgHdkqidrfhkabÈßm;a lrhs'

12

xxi



05'kdgHuh wjia:dfi!kao¾hd;aul júò.ekSu yd udkjys;jdÈhl= f,i iudc.;ùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

5'1 kdgH fm< ri ú¢hs

5'2 kdgH ksIamdokh ri ú¢hs'

5'1 kdgH fm< ri ú`§u ^ks¾ÈIagkdgH fm< weiqfrka&5'1'1 f;audj5'1'2 l:d jia;=j5'1'3 pß;

5'2 kdgH ksIamdokh ri ú`§u5'2'1 rEmKh5'2'2 wdkqIx.sl Ys,am Ndú;h

^ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< -j<ydiy udId- ã'l=udrf.a&

• kdgH fm<g mdol jQ l;djia;=j m%ldY lrhs'

• kdgHfha f;audj úuihs'• kdgH fmf<ys tk pß; kï

lrhs'• rEmK ld¾hh w.h lrhs'• wdkqIx.sl Ys,am fhdodf.k

we;s wdldrh ksÍlaIKh lrhs'

11

xxii

1 jdrh

ksmqK;d ld,ÉfþouÜgu

1'11'2 041'3

2'12'2 062'3

3'23'3'1 063'3'23'4'13'5

4'14'2 084'3

28

2 jdrh


1'41'5 061'6

2'42'52'6 102'7'1

3'3'4'2 083'5'13'5'2

4'4 06

30

3 jdrh


1'7 051'8

2'7'22'7'3 082'82'9

3'6 05

5'15'2 14

32

8 fYa%Ksh

uq¿ld,Éfþo

15

24

23

28

90

xxiv

ksmqK;dj 1'0 # kdgH yd rx.l,djg mokï jQ isoaOdka; meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 # kdgH fm<l uQ,sldx. y÷kd.kshs'

ls%hdldrlu 1'1'1 # kdgH fm< rpkh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj # 04

b.ekqï m, # • kdgH msgm;a /ia lrhs'• kdgH fm< wOHhkh lrhs'• kdgH fm<l uQ,sldx. fm< .iajhs'• l:djl kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d kï lrhs'• l:djla kdgH fm<la njg m;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # kdgHhlg .e<fmk isÿùï mqj;am;a weiqfrka f;dard.kak'

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # fmr Èkl § ±kqï fok ,o mßÈ Èkm;d mqj;am;aj,ska imhd.;a

kdgHhlg .e<efmk isÿùï ^fyda .=reNj;d úiska imhdfokq,nk& we;=<;a m;s%ld bÈßm;a lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dji,idfokak'

mshjr 02 # • l:djla fyda isÿùula kdgHhla njg m;a lsÍfï§ ie,elsh hq;=lreKq .Kkdjla we;s nj wjOdrKh lrkak'

• l:dfõ olakg ,efnk uq," ueo" w. ta ms<sfj,g u kdgHfhawe;=<;a lsÍu wksjd¾h fkdjk nj;a"

• l:dfõ isoaêud,dj ta wkqms<sfj,ska u we;=<;a fkdlr l:df;audj u;= l< yels wdldrhg fjkia ms<sfj,lska jqj okdgHhg we;=<;a l< yels nj;a"

• l:dfõ ±lafjk wod< isoaê yd wjia:d kdgHhg WÑ; mßÈ ilia l< yels nj;a"• l:dfõ uQ,sl yrhg ydks fkdjk mßÈ kdgH jia;=j

f.dvke.sh hq;= nj;a"• kdgHfha ixjdo Ndú;h yd pß; ksrEmKh jvd m%n, úh hq;=

nj;a"• kdgHhg WÑ; mßÈ pß; yiqrejd .; hq;= nj;a" meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

mshjr 03 # isiqka lKavdhï lr fmr i|yka l< isÿùï iys; m;s%ld ta talKavdhïj,g mjrkak' wk;=re j my; ±lafjk mrsÈ Wmfoiafoñka kdgH fm< rpkh i|yd fhduq lrkak'• l;djlska kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d fjkalr .ekSu;a"• uq,"ueo" w. iïnkaO;dj /flk mßÈ wjia:d .<md.ekSu;a"• tu .<md.ekSu hïlsis .eg¨jla m%ldY jk fia wjia:d

ks¾udKh úh hq;= nj;a"• .eg¨j j¾Okh ùu WÉp wjia:djla iy wjidkhla

f.dvkef.k wldrhg iliaúh hq;= nj;a"• kdgH uq,ska u r`. ±lafjkafka kdgH rplhdf.a ukfia nj;a"

th msgmf;ys we;=<;a rx.úOdk u.ska ms<sìUqjk nj;a"wk;=re j ksIamdolf.a w¾: l:kh iys; ks¾udKh rpl u.ska

2

fm%alaIlhka fj; bÈßm;a lrùu" isÿúh hq;= nj;a meyeÈ<slrkak'

mshjr 4 • lreKq meyeÈ<s lsßfuka miqj ta ta lKavdhï fj; mjrkq ,enQixisoaê weiqre fldg.ksñka kdgH msgm;a ,sùfï wjia:dji,idfokak'

mshjr 5 • kdgH msgm;a ta ta lKavdhï u.ska bÈßm;a lsÍug ^lKavdhuidudcslhka úiska ta ta pß; fnodf.k& wjia:dj i,iñkaw.h lrkak' ixfYdaOkh úh hq;= ia:dk flfrys wjOdkhfhduqlsßu o jeo.;a fõ'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #

• kdfgHdaÑ; j isaoaê fm< .eiaùu• kdgH fm< rpkh• rx.úOdk fhdod ;sîu• m%n, ixjdo fhdod ;sîu• lKavdhï bÈßm;a lsÍïj, id¾:l;ajh

3

ksmqK;dj 1'0 # kdgH yd rx.l,djg mokï jQ isoaOdka; meyeÈ<s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'2 # l;d jia;=j ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 1'2'1 # kdfgHdaÑ; jia;= /ia lsÍu


b.ekqï m, # • kdfgHdaÑ; nj hkq l=ula ± hs úuihs'• mqj;am;aj,ska kdfgHdaÑ; isoaê Wmqgd.kshs'• w;a±lSï weiqfrka kdgHuh ixisoaê f,aLk.; lrhs'• ckl;d" ft;sydisl l:d" yd cd;l l:d weiqfrka kdfgHdaÑ;

isoaê /ialrhs'• merKs l:dj, tk isÿùï" kj oDIaáhlska w¾: .kajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # tÈfkod mqj;am;aj,ska imhd.;a isÿùï we;=<;a m;%sld lsysmhla

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # kdgHhla wOHhkh lsÍfï§ úfYaIfhka u l;d jia;=j ms<sn|j

wjOdkh fhduql< hq;= nj;a fuu ´kEu isÿùula kdgHhlgWÑ; fkdjk nj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'

kdgHhlg iqÿiq l:djl$isÿùul$ wjia:djl ;ssìh hq;= ,laIKms<sn| wjfndaOhlska hq;=ùu wjYH nj myokak' ta wkqj my;±lafjk lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlrkak'

• l:dfjys we;s wmQ¾j nj ^fkdweiQ úrE" fkdÿgQ úrE&isÿùu uq," ueo" w. jYfhka ukd j .e,mSu

• lsishï wruqKla fmr±ß lrf.k l:dj úldYh ùu• mqreÿ w;a±lSï iys; ùu• l=;=y,fhka hqla;ùu• .egqï iys;ùu• .egqfï wdrïNh" WÉpia:dj" .eg¨j ,sys,aj hdu" úi÷u iys;j

l;dj .,dhdu• úYajikSh j bÈßm;a lsÍu• fm%alaIlhdg rihla ,nd.; yelsúh hq;= fuka u nqoaêf.dapr

ùu• NdId wkqlrK úê tkï wkqm%dih" W;am%dih" jHx.d¾:"

èjks;d¾: iys; NdIdjla fhdod.ekSu• fõÈldj u; fmkaúh yels isÿùï" ls%hdjka yd ia:dk iys;

ùuhkdÈ lreKq kdgHhlg iqÿiq tkï kdfgHdaÑ; nfjys ,laIKjk nj meyeÈ,s lrñka igyka ;nd .ekSug wjldY i,ikak'

mshjr 2 # .=rejrhd úiska imhd.kq ,enQ l:d jia;+ka lsheùug isiqkagwjia:djla ,ndfokak'

mshjr 3 ksoyia wjldYhl rjqug isgqjk ,o fyda jdä jQ isiqkag.=reNj;d úiska imhkq ,nk b`.shlg wkqj je,al;dkaorf.;Sfï wNHdifhys ksr; lrjkak'

4


• kdfgHdaÑ; isÿùï iys; jia;= /ialsÍu• l:d jia;=fjys isÿùï WÑ; wdldrhg fm< .eiaùu• rx. m%fhda.hka ys iqÿiq nj• l;dkaor f.;SfïÈ u;=jk mßl,amk l=Y,;dj• ksjerÈ j mejreï ks¾udKh lsÍu

w;sf¾l Woõ - cd;l l:d ft;ssydisl l:d

ckl;d" úúO kdgH msgm;a

5

ksmqK;dj 1'0 kdgH yd rx. l,djg mokï jQ isoaOdka; meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'2 # l;d jia;=j ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lrhs

ls%hdldrlu 1'2'2 # kdgH fmf<ys wka;¾.; f;audj" ixjdo yd pß; y÷kd.ekSu


b.ekqï m, # • f;audj hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'• kdgHhl tk pß;j, iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'• kdgH ixjdoj, iajNdjh wOHhkh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # ì%iag,a fndaâ " A4 lvodis

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # my; ±lafjk lreKq mokï lrf.k idlÉPdjla

f.dv kxjkak'• f;audj hkq kdgHfm<ska m%ldY jk woyihs' ksoiqkla f,i

zwur .shd ÈjH f,daflZ kdgHfha wur ;uka ,o w;a±lSulaweiqfrka ðú;djfndaOh ,eîu

• pß; hkq l;d jia;=jl wjia:d yd isoaê ;=< we;s ls%hdfma%laIlhka yuqjg muqKqjkafkda h'

• ixjdo hkq pß;j, woyia fm%alaIlhdg ±kaùu i|ydfhdod.kakd udOHhhs'

mshjr 2 # • wNsu; mßÈ isiqka lKavdhï,g fjka lrkak'• tla lKavdhula" tla l;d jia;=jla f;dardf.k tu.ska fokq

,nk mKsjqv m;%sldj, igyka lr m%o¾Ykh lrjkak'• wka lKavdhï u.ska l;d jia;=jg wod< pß; fm< .iajkak'• l;dj fjkia lrñka kj pß; o we;=<;a l< yels h'

mshjr 3 # ish¨ u lKavdhï tlalr" kï lrk ,o pß;j,g iqÿiq ixjdoks¾udKh lrjkak'


01' kdfgHdaÑ; l;d jia;+ka f;dard.ekSu 02' l;djia;+j, f;audj biau;= lsÍu 03' kdgHfm<g wod< pß; f,aLk.; lsÍu 04' iqÿiq ixjdo ks¾udKh lsßu 05' kj w¾: .ekaùu

mejreu#Tn okakd kdgH lsysmhl ^kdgH 05la& f;audj ,shd olajkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ # uqøs; kdgH msgm;a

6

ksmqK;dj 1'0 # kdgH yd rx. l,djg mokï jQ isoaOdka; meyeos,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'3 # kdgHh iydh lr.ksñka Ôjk .eg¨ úksúo olshs'

l%shdldrlu 1'3'1 # kdgHfhka Ôjk .eg¨ olsuq'


b.ekqï m, # • jeäysá wjjdo wkqYdikd ms<s.kshs'• tÈfkod Ôú;fhaÈ ;u hymeje;au Wfoid ;udf.ka bgqúh hq;=

hq;=lï bgq lrhs'• .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍfï úúO ud¾. mj;sk nj f;areï .kshs'• .eg¨ úi£ug wmQ¾j fhdackd bÈßm;a lrhs'• Ôjk .eg¨ úksúo ±lSu msKsi fõÈld kdgH krUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • ì%iag,a fndaâ

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lssÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # isiqkag uqyqK mdkakg isÿjQ .eg¨ iy w;a±lSï ms<sn| j

úuiñka fyda .=re Nj;d úiska WÑ; w;a±lSula úia;r lrñkamdvug m%fõY jkak'

mshjr 02 # • w;a±lSï lsysmhla bÈßm;a lsßfuka miq my; ±lafjk lreKq owe;=<;a lrñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'

• ñksiqkajk wmg tÈfkod ðú;fha § úúO .eg¨ iy.;wjia:djkag uqyqKmdkakg isÿjk nj"

• .eg¨j,g uqyqK §fï§ Ôú;hg úúO w;a±lSï tl;=jk nj• Ôú;fha§ t<fUk .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr.ekSug

w;a±lSï iydh lr .; yelsùu• fõÈld kdgH keröfuka ðú;hg w;a±lSï fndfyduhla tla

lr.; yels jk nj• kdgHuh wjia:djkays we;s wmQ¾j;ajh ;=<ska ri ú¢h yelsùu• kdgHuh w;a±lSï ;u Ôjk .eg¨ id¾:l j ksrdlrKh

lr.ekSug Wmldr lr.; yels ùu

mshjr 03 # isiqka lKavdhï lrkak' ta ta lKavdhïj,g kï lrk ,oud;Dldjkag wod< j l:djla f.dv kxjd f,aLk.; j bÈßm;alsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

1' lKavdhu - mka;s ldurhl isÿjk rij;a fyda úfYaI isÿùula weiqre lrf.k kdgHhg WÑ; l:djla f.dv k.kak'

• tu isÿùfuys u;= jk .eg¨j• .eg¨j ksrdlrKh lr.ekSu i\yd fhdod.;a Wml%u• l:dj mqrd ±lsh yels <uqkaf.a hy.=K iy ÿ¾.=K ls%hd ms<sfj;a

2' lKaavdhu - ksjfia§ ,;a w;a±lSula weiqfrka l:djla f.dv k.kak' tys§ ksji yd mj;sk iïnkaO;dj weiqfrka t<efUk .eg¨j .eg¨j ksrdlrKh lr.ekSug .kakd ls%hdud¾. tysÈ Tn we;=¿ ksjfia msßi yeisfrk wdldrfha hy.=K yd ÿ¾.=K ls%hd ms<sfj;a'

7

3 lKvdhu - • niakej;=ïm<l $ÿïßh ia:dkhl isÿjq úfYaI isÿùula weiqrelrf.k kdgHhlg WÑ; l:djla

• tyss § mek ke.s .eg¨j• .eg¨j ksrdlrKh lr.ekSug .kakd W;aidyh• ta i|yd iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hkaf.a yeisÍï rgd

4 lKvdhu • ;ukaf.a mdi, yd iïnkaO j mekke.s úfYaIs; .eg¨jla• tys § .eg¨j" ksrdlrKh yd Bg iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hkaf.a úúO p¾hd rgd

mshjr 04 # ud;Dldkql+,j f.dv ke.+ isoaê bÈßm;a lsßug wjldYi,ikak'

we.ehSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia#• kdfgHdaÑ; w;a±lSï m%ldY lsÍu• .eg¨j y÷kd.ekSu• .eg¨j ksrdlrKh lsßu i\yd fh¥ Wml%u y÷kd .ekSu• .eg¨ úie£ug fhdod.; yels fjk;a id¾:l fhdackd bÈßm;a

lsßu• mejreï bÈßm;a lsßu

8

ksmqK;dj 1'0 # kdgH yd rx. l,djg mokï jQ isoaOdka; meyeos,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'3 # kdgHh iydh lr .ksñka Ôjk .eg¨ úksúo olshs'

l%shdldrlu 1'3'2 # wfkHdakH jYfhka mqoa., ye`.Sï y÷kd .ksuq'


b.ekqï m, # • wkHhkaf.a ye`.Sï wjfndaO lr.ekSu Ôú;hg jeo.;a njms<s.kshs'

• fiiq whf.a ye`.Sï y÷kd.ekSug kdgHj, N+ñld WmldÍjknj wjfndaO lr .kshs'

• mqoa.,hka ;=< úúO ye`.Sï yg.kakd nj jgyd .kshs'• mqoa., ye`.Sï ;=<ska .egqï we;s úh yels nj y÷kd.kshs'


l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lssÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # mqoa.,hka ;=< we;sjk úúO ye`.Sï y÷kd.ekSu i|yd isiqka

iu`. idlÉPdjla lrñka mdvug m%fõY jkak' ta i|ydisiqkaf.a w;a±lSï bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

mshjr 02 # isiqka lKavdhï lSmhlg fnod isiqkag ;uka okakd kdgHj,N+ñld lSmhla igyka lrñka tu N+ñldj, we;s m%Odk ye`.Sï,shkak i,iajkak'

mshjr 03 # tu lKavdhï u.ska iudcfha úúO N+ñld iys; mqoa.,hkaf.arEm we| Tjqkag wod< ye`.Sï ,shkak i,iajkak'

mshjr 04 # tu lKavdhï u.ska N+ñld 2la f;dardf.k tu mqoa.,hka w;rmqoa., ye`.Sï ksid .egqula we;sjk whqre ,shkak'

we.ehSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia#• fiiq whf.a ye`.Sï úia;r lsÍu• kdgHj, tk N+ñldjkaf.a ye`.Sï m%ldY lsÍu• mqoa., ye`.Sï fm<.iajd ,sùu• mqoa., ye`.Sï ;=<ska .egqu we;sjk nj jgyd .ekSu• mqoa., ye`.Sï wjfndaO lr.ekSu

mejreu # Tn okakd kdgHhl .egqulg uqyqK fok pß; folla we| Bg wod< m%Odk ye`.Sï ,shkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ # md,s; f,dl=fmda;d.ufha zzwur .shd ÈjHf,daflaZZ <ud kdgH fm<

9

ksmqK;dj 1'0 # kdgH l,djg mokï jQ isoaOdka; meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'4 # f;dard.;a kdgH fm<l i;r wNskh Ndú; l< hq;= wdldrh úuihs'

ls%hdldrlu 1'4'1 # i;r wNskh Ndú;h


b.ekqï m, # 1' i;r wNskh ks¾jpkh lrhs'2' jdÑl wNskh Ndú;fhys iqúfYaI;d idlÉPd lrhs'3' wdx.sl wNskh ±laùfï úúO l%u m%.=K lrhs'4' b;d ishqï f,i id;a;aúl wNskh olajhs'5' wdkqIx.sl wx. Ndú;h wOHhkh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • isiqka úiska rpkd lrk ,o" f;dard.;a kdgH msgm;a lSmhla• úúO Ndjhka ksrEmKh lrk k¿ ks<shkaf.a mska;+r lSmhla

• miq;," fõIN+IK" kdfgHdamlrK iys; mska;+r" wx.rpkd"wuqøjH

ls%hdldrlï ie,eiqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 • .=Kd;aul fh±jqï f,i imhd.;a mska;+r yd wuqøjH

m%o¾Ykh lrñka" ta ms<sn| woyia m%ldY lsÍug isiqkagwjia:dj i,iñka my; i|yka lreKq iys; j idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

• kdgH fm<l iqúfYaI ,laIKhla f,i ixjdo we;=<;a ùu o"tu ixjdo r`.mEu i|yd u rpkh ùu o" ixjdo WÉpdrKhlrk rgdjka o" rx.kh w¾:j;a ùu msKsi ixjdo fhdokwdldrhg kdgH fm<l ixjdo we;=<;a j we;s nj o meyeÈ,slrkak'

mshjr 2 • lKavdhï lr" isiqka úiska rpkd lrk ,o" f;dard.;a kdgHmsgm;a Tjqka fj; ,ndfoñka msgm;a ys ixjdo fhdod.;awdldrh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• tu ixjdo" kdgHfha f;audj biau;= lsÍu i|yd fuka u l;djia;=j yd pß; ,laIK fy,sorõ lsÍu i|yd fldf;la ÿrgiydh jkafka ±hs úuiSug wjldY i,ikak'

• kdgH fm<l ,shk ,o ixjdo uq,ska u ks¾udKh jkafkarplhdf.a mßl,akfhys h' ixjdo fyj;a fonia WÉpdrKhlsßfï iajrEmh olajd we;af;a ;s;a" fldud' m%Yakd¾:" úiauhd¾:jeks úrdu ,laIKj,ska nj;a jryka ;=< jk rx. úOdk u.skay`v Wia my;a l< hq;= wldrh" lsishï rEmKhla bÈßm;a lrkw;r ixjdo Ndú; lrk wdldrh o" wdf,dal rgd yd

iïnkaOjk wldrh o isysm;a lrkq ,nk nj;a'jdÑl wNskh fhdod.ekSfï § .S;" lú yd iskaÿ o kdgHfhawjia:d ;Sj% lrkq msKsi fhdod.efkk nj o myokak'

mshjr 3 • jryka ;=< fhdod we;s rx. úOdk ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduqlrjkak' wx. p,k jvd;a w¾:j;a jkafka wdx.sl wNskfhka

10

nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' wdx.sl wNskfha § YÍrh wx." m%;Hx."Wmdx. hkd§ jYfhka m%fNao jk nj mjiñka k¿ -ks<shkarEmKfha fhfok wjia:d iys; PdhdrEm fmkajkak' isiqkaúiska rpkh lrk ,o kdgH fm<g wod< j rEmKh flfiailia úh hq;= ± hs wOHhkh lsÍug o fmd<Ujkak'

mshjr 4 • Ndjd;aul ye`.Sï m%ldYs; uqyqKq iys; fõÈld kdgH mska;+r$PdhdrEm fmkajñka m%ldYs; Ndjh y÷kd .ekSug wjldYi,ikak';ukag ysñ kdgH msgm;g wod< j ta ta N+ñld w¾:j;a f,irEmKh l< hq;= wdldrh flfia úh hq;= ± hs y÷kd .ekSugiydh jkak' 07jk fYa%Ksfha § bf.k .;a id;a;aúl wNskhmdvu kej; isys.kajkak'^07jk fY%aKsfha .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh-msgq wxl 13&

mshjr 5 • kdfgHdamlrK" miq;," fõIN+IK iys; mska;+r fmkajñkatajdfhys ±lsh yels wdyd¾h wNskh wx. flfrys wjOdkhfhduq lrkak' k¿jdf.a rx. ld¾hh jvd id¾:l ùu i|ydmsg;ska ,nd.kakd iydh l,dx. ms<sn| j isiq woyia bÈßm;alsÍug wjldYh i,ikak'

fuys§ fõI-N+IK" kdfgHdamlrK iy wx. rpkh flfrysúfYaI wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj o" rx.df,dalh" ix.s;h"fõÈld" ;sr hk wxY flfrys o wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fõ'

mshjr 6 • lKavdhïj,g mjrkq ,nk kdgH msgm;g wod< j fõIN+IK"kdfgHdamlrK" wx.rpkh yd miq;, ks¾udKh i|yd ie,eiqïilia lrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #1' kdgH fm<l ixjdo Ndú;fhys jeo.;alu idlÉPd lsÍu2' wdx.sl wNskh NdjrEmS f,i ksrEmKh l< hq;= wdldrh úia;r

lsßu3' kdfgHdamlrK ie,eiqï lsÍu4' msgm;g wod< j fõIN+IK ie,eiqï lsßu5' wod< pß;j,g wx.rpkh ie,eiqï lsÍu

miq igyk #-wx. - ysi" w;a" mmqj" Wl=<" fomd¾Yajh" mdom%;Hx. - fn,a," Wrysi" ndyq" ueKslalgqj" j<¨lr" je,ñg" l,jd" oKysiWmdx. - weia" weia msydgq" weiafnda," weysneu" lïuq," kdih" ylal" o;a" Èj" kslg" Wvqf;d," háf;d,

11

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdolfldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'1 # f;audjla wruqKq fldgf.k l;djla f.dv k.hs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'1'1 # zzf;audjla u; f.d;uq l;djlaZ


b.ekqï m, # • isoaê fm<.eiaùfuka f.dvkef.k l;djla hï f;audjla mokïfldgf.k ks¾udKh jk wdldrh w;a±lSfuka wjfndaO lr.kS'

• úúO l;dj,ska úúO f;audjka biau;= jk nj fmkajd fohs'• iduqQyslj l;d ks¾udKhg fm<fUhs'• .=reNj;=ka úiska fokq ,nk f;audjlg wkqj l;djla f.dv

k.hs'• ks¾udK l=Y,;d ixj¾Okh lr.kS'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • úúO f;aud wkqj ks¾udKh jQ l;d msgm;a• úúO l;d we;=<;a fmd;am;a• úúO l;d we;=<;a Y%jH mg$ oDYH mg• l;d lshkakg olai mqoa., iïm;a• úúO j¾.fha l;d ^ft;sydisl l;d" ckl;d$ cd;l l;d"

iqrdx.kd l;d$'''&

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # YsIHhka úiska ñka fmr wik ,o fyda lshjd we;s l;d ms<sn|

úuiSula lrkak'Wod#- ckl;d" ft;sydisl l;d" woaN+; l:d$úiauh okjk l;d$iqrdx.kd l;d

ydfiHda;amdol l;d- wkaof¾f.a l;d - ydfiHd;amdol- .urd< f.a l;d - ckl;d- ÿgq.euqKq rcqf.a Ôjk pß;h weiqre lr.;a l;d - ft;sydisl- fndaxÑ jef,a l;dj - woaN+; l;d $iqrdx.kd l;d

* .=Kd;aul fh±jqï o wdY%h fldgf.k YsIHhkag úúO l;d Y%jKhg fyda lsheùug bv ,ndfokak'* bkamiq tu l;dj,ska l=uk fyda f;audjla úµdudk jk nj fmkajdfokak'* l;dfõ f;audj ðú;hg wre;anr w;a±lSula jk nj idlÉPd lrkak'* úúO f;aud hgf;a úúO l;d ks¾udKh l< yels nj fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 2 # • mka;sfha YsIH msßi lKavdhï lSmhlg fjka lrkak'• tla tla lKavdhu i|yd .=re Nj;d úúO f;audjka ,ndfokak'• mQ¾j w;a±lSï fyda weiQ msrE ;eka weiqfrka fok ,o f;audj

biau;= jk mßÈ l;djla ,sùug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'• l;dj ks¾udKh lsßfï§ wjia:d yd isoaê ks¾udKd;aul j

.e<emsh hq;= nj WodyrK u.ska fmkajd foñka Wmfoia fokak• l;dj, tk fndfyda wjia:d yd isoaê ;=< kdfgHdaÑ; ,laIK

we;s nj fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 3 # • .=rejrhd úiska fok ,o f;audjg wkqj ks¾udKh lrk ,o l;d lKvdhï jYfhka lshùug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

12

• tla tla lKavdhu ,shk ,o l;dj,ska biau;= jk f;aud ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'

• f;audjg wkqj l;djla ,sùufa§ tys wjia:d yd isoaê f;audj biau;=jk fia fhdod.ekSu l;dfõ id¾:l;ajhg fya;=jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• tu wjia:d yd isoaê kdgHdkqidrfhka r`.±laùug yelshdj we;s nj fmkajd fokak'

• isiqka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o l;dj, id¾:l wid¾:l ;eka úuid tajd kej; ksjerÈ lr.ekSug wjYH Wmfoia ,ndfokak'

• ish¨ l;dj, f;audjka ú.%y l< miq ta ta l;dj,ska biau;=jk f;audjka fm<.iajkak'

• tu f;audjka biau;=jk fjk;a l;d ms<sn| fidhdne,Sug Wmfoia fokak'

we.hSu iy ;lfiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #01' úúO l;d Y%jKh lsÍug fyda lshùug yelshdj ,eîu02' tu l;d úúO j¾.j,g wh;ajk nj f;dardfírd m%ldY lsÍfï l=Y,;dj ,eîu03' úúO l;d úúO f;audjka hgf;a ,sheù we;s wdldrh ,shd fm< .eiaùu04' úúO f;audjka hgf;a l;d f.dv kexùu05' úúO f;aud hgf;a ,shjqKq l;dj, tk kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d yd isoaê rx.kfhka bÈßm;a lrkak'

mejreu #- my; ±lafjk f;audjka weiqrefldgf.k l;d f.dvk.kak'1' ffjrfhka ffjrh fkdikaisf|k nj11' bjiSfuka iekiSu ,efnk nj111' ysáfhd;a fyd|g yeoS foúfhd;a kug j|S1v' l<lï m, foa'

w;sf¾l Woõ1' mqia;ld,h mßyrKfhka l;d lsheùug bv ,nd§u2' fmd;a m%o¾Ykh krUd l;d fmd;a f;dard .ekSug bv ,nd§u yd lshùug wjia:dj ,nd§u3' ÿ¾,N .Kfha l;dkaor fmd;a fidhd lsheùug ie,eiaùu

13

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdol fldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'2 # iduQysl j kdgH fm<la rpkd lsÍu

ls%hdldrlu 2'2'1 # zzfm< rpkdjg tlfjuq yeufokZZ


b.ekqï m, # • l;djla yd kdgHhla w;r fjki l=ula±hs idlÉPd lrhs'• l;djla kdgHhla njg m;alsÍfï§ wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;==

lreKq ms<sn| j úuihs• l;djla kdgHhla njg m;alsÍfï§ isoaê yd pß;j, jeo.;alu

ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrhs'• l;djl we;s kdfgHdaÑ; ,laIK fmkajd fohs'• ta wkqj kdgH fm<la rpkd lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # * 2'1 mdvfï § rpkd lrk ,o l;dkaor lSmhl msgm;a lsysmhla'* kdgH lSmhl oDYH mg lSmhla ^CD/DVD&

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • YsIHhka úiska 2'1 ksmqK;dj hgf;a ,shk ,o l;d" YsIHhka

lKavdhï lr tla lKavdhulg tl ne.ska ,ndfokak'• fuu l;dj,ska kdgH msgm;a rpkd l< yels nj fmkajd

fokak' wjia:djla ;sfíkï l;djla weiqfrka ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHhla keröug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• tu w;a±lSula iïnkaO fldgf.k l;djla kdgHhla njg m;a lsÍfï § ie,lsh hq;= lreKq /ila we;s nj idlÉPd lrkak'

• l;djl uq, ueo w. .e<EmSï ish,a, kdgHhlg we;=<;a fkdlrk nj;a wjia:d yd isoaê kdfgHdaÑ;j .<md kdgHh f.dvk.k nj;a idlÉPd lrkak'

• l;dfõ f;audj kdgH fm<ska o úµdudk úh hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• l;dfõ isÿ jk we;eï l%shdjka yd pß;hka ys iqúfYaI yeisÍï wdÈh kdgHfha rx. úOdk f,ig we;=<;a l< yels nj fmkajd fokak' wd;auNdIK k¿ ks<shkaf.a iqúfYaI yeisÍu fm%alaIlhdg muKla ±kaúh hq;= foa'''wdÈ&

• kdgH fm< rpkfha § l;dfõ fuka uq," ueo" .<md isoaêud,dj we;=<;a fkdlr udOH rplhdg wjYH mßÈ th fjkia wdldrhlg jqjo fhdod .; yels nj

Wod #- w." uq," ueo - ueo" w." uq, fyda Bg fjkia wdldrhlg l;dfõ isoaê ud,dj kdgHhla njg m;alsÍfï § .e<efmk mßÈ ixjdo tl;= lr .;hq;= nj fmkajd fokak'

• kdgHhg .e<efmk mßÈ l;dfõ we;=<;a pß; yiqrejd .ekSu fm< rplhd úiska l< hq;= nj idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 # • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak• tla lKavdhulg tl ne.ska l;d msgm;a ,ndfokak'• l;d msgm;a kdgH fm<la njg m;alsÍfï § mshjr 01 § ÿka

Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= lrk f,i Wmfoia fokak'• ish¨ u lKavdhïj,g kdgH fm< ne.ska rpkd lsßug wjYH

ld,h ,ndfokak'14

mshjr 03 # • ishü lKavdhï kdgH fm< ne.ska rpkd l<miq tla tlakdgH fm< idlÉPdjg ,la lrkak'

• tajdfha isoaê yd wjia:d fldf;la ÿrg kdfgHdaÑ; f,i .<mdwe;a ± hs YsIHhska iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

• l;djg jvd kdgHfha we;s fjki fldf;la ÿrg isiqyq wjfndaO lrf.k we;ao hkak we.hSug ,lalrkak'• kdgHhl .egqu kdgHfha m%n, wx.hla jk neúka kdgH

fmf<ys .egqu fl;rï ÿrg olajd we;ao hkak úuid n,kak'• kdgH fm< lsheùfï § f;audj biau;= úh hq;= neúka ta ms<sn|j

o isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'• jvd;a id¾:l fm< rpkh bÈßm;a lf<a l=uk lKavdhu o

hkak we.ehSug ,la lrkak'

we.hSu iy ;lfiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 1' l;djla kdgH fm<la njg m;a lsßfï§ l< hq;= fjkialï f;dard-fírd.ekSu

2' l;dfõ tk pß; i|yd iqÿiq ixjdo f.dvke.Su3' l;dfõ ms<sfj<g f.dkq ù we;s uq," ueo" w. hk wjia:d kdgH fm< rpkfha§ fm< rplhdg ßis mßÈ fjkia lsßu'4' l;dfõ tk isoaê iy wjia:d kdfgHdaÑ; mßÈ .e<emSfï l=Y,;dj ,nd.ekSu5' l;dfõ yrh" f;audj yd kdgHfha .egqu uekeúka ksrEmkh jk mßÈ kdgH fm<la rpkd lsßu

mejreu # -my; ±lafjk l;d Wmfhda.S fldgf.k kdgH fm<la rpkd lrkak'

1' cd;l l;djla ^kdgHhlg jvd;a .e<efmk&2' ySkaierh jeks uqksodi l=udr;=. uy;df.a <ud kjl;djla3' rc flfkl=f.a pß;h w<,d ,shejqKq ft;sydisl kjl;djla4' wkaof¾ f.a l;d jeks ydfiHd;amdol l;djla

w;sf¾l Woõ #-* YsIHhska w;r we;s l;d fmd;a yqjudre fldg lshùug ie,eiaùu* l;kaor okakd whf.ka wid ±k.ekSug ie,eiaùu* mqia;ld,h mßyrKhg bv§u* kdgH keröug wjia:dj ,nd§u

15

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdollrf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'3 # kdgH fm< ixj¾Okh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'3'1 # zz,shQ fm< Tmoud yev lruqZZ


b.ekqï m, # • ,shk ,o kdgH fmf<ys ixj¾Okh úh hq;= ;eka msßlaid n,hs'• kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d .e<efmk mßÈ ilihs'• pß;j, yeissßu ixjdo u.ska Tm lrhs'• wjia:d yd isoaê uekeúka .<md kdfgHdaÑ; nj ;;yjqre lrhs'

rx.hlg jvd;a iqÿiq mßÈ .egqï wjia:d u;=lrñka rx. úOdkwdÈh fhdod ,shQ fm< Tm lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • isiqka úiska ,shk ,o kdgH fm< lSmhla• kdgH lSmhl id¾:l fm< rpkd lSmhla• kdgHj, oDYH mg lSmhla

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • ,shk ,o kdgH fm< lSmhla isiqka lKavdhï lr isiqka w;r

fnodfokak'• tajd fyd¢ka lshjd .ekSug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'• tu kdgHj, f;audj ms<sn| úuid f;audj Woa§mkh jk fia

fhdod.;a pß; yd isÿùï ta yd iïnkaO wjia:d ms<sn| isiqka yd idlÉPd lrkak'• ta tla tla msgmf;ys ±lafjk kdgHfha l;d jia;=jg wod<

pß; f.dvkxjd we;s wdldrh tajdg fhdod .;a ixjdo wdÈfhys.e<emSï fkd.e<emSï" kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djka ys we;swjiaf:daÑ; nj wdÈh ms<sn| isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

• isiqka úiska rpkd lrk ,o kdgH fmf<ys fldf;la ÿrgmy; ±lafjk lreKq id¾:lj fhdodf.k ;sfí o@ tajd id¾:ljkafka l=uk fya;= u; o@ wid¾:l kï thg fya;= fudkjd ohkak meyeÈ,s lrkak'

1' kdgHfha f;audj2' pß; .e<emSu3' fhdod.;a ixjdo yd NdIdj4' wjia:d yd isoaê5' tajdfha kdfgHdaÑ; nj6' kdgHfha .egqu

mshjr 2 # • by; mshjr 01 § idlÉPd lrk ,o lreKq flf;la ÿrg;uka f.a lKavdhfï idlÉPdjg n÷ka jQ kdgHfmf<ys olakg,efí o hkak lkavdhu ;=< isák isiqkag idlÉPd lsÍugld,hla ,ndfokak'

• bkamiq tu kdgH fmf<ys wid¾:l ;eka ksjerÈ lr kej;f.dvke.Sug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• tfia f.dvk.d .;a kdgH fm< we.ehSug ,lalrkak'

16

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoi a #1' kdgH fm<la id¾:l j rpkd lsßfï § rplhd f.a mßl,amk Yla;sh fm< id¾:l ùug m%n, f,i n,mdk nj fmkajd §u2' kdgHhl ;sìh hq;= w;HjYH wx.hla jk .egqu kdgH fm< ;=<ska biau;= úh hq;= nj ±laùu3' fm< lshùfï§ jvd;a id¾:l kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d iyDoh is;a ;=< Ñ;a;rEm kexúh yels ùu4' pß; yd tajd Ndú; lrk ixjdo WÑ; f,i Ndú; lsßu id¾:l kdgH fm< rpkhl ±lsh yels iqúfYaI ,laIKhla ùu5' jvd;a id¾:l kdgH fm<la by; lS ish¨ ,laIKj,ska wkQk ùu

mejreu #-1' f;dard.;a l;djla wdY%fhka kdgH fm<la rpkd lrkak'11' tu fm< rpkfha§ w;HjYH wx. Bg we;=<;a lrkak' ^.egqu" ixjdo" f;audj" kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d&111' lKavdhï jYfhka tla j tys id¾:l wid¾:l ,laIK fidhd fm<.iajkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ #- • jvd;a id¾:l kdgH lSmhl fm< lshùug ie,eiaùu• tajdfha id¾:l ,laIK wOHhkhg bv§u yd taajd fm<.eiaùu• kdgH o¾Yk keröug wjia:djla ,nd§u• id¾:l kdgH fm< lSmhl kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d lSmhla rEmKfhka bÈßm;a lsÍu

17

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh m¾sl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdolfldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'4 # pß; wNHka;rh biau;=jk fia rEmKfha fhfohs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'4'1 # pß;hg Tìkd k¿jka f;daruq

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj # 02hs

b.ekqï m, # • kdgH fm<g wod< pß; f;dard.kS"• pß;j,g .e<Efmk k¿jka f;ard.kS'• ta ta pß;j, pß; ,laIK ms<sn| úuihs'

• tla tla pß;j, fjki y÷kd.kS'• pß;j, wNHka;r yd ndysr ,laIK úuiñka .e<efmk k¿jka

f;dard.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • úúO kdgHj, úúO pß;j, iajNdjhka ±lafjk mska;+rldâm;a lSmhla

• úúO kdgH lSmhl oDYH mg lSmhla ^CD/DVD&

ls%hdldrlu ie,eiqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • <uqka úiska rpkd lrk ,o id¾:l hehs f;dard.;a kdgH

msgm;a lSmhla" isiqka lKavdhï lr lKavdhï w;r fnodfokak'• tu kdgH fmfd<ys we;s pß; ms<sn| j lKavdhïj, ish¨

YsIHhskag idlÉPd lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'• ta ta pß;j, wNHka;r yd ndysr ,laIK ms<sn| j úuikak'• tla tla lKavdhïj, kdgH fm<ys we;s pß; úúO neúka ta ta

pß;j, úúO;ajhka y÷kajd fokak'

mshjr 2 # • uQ,sl lreKq idlÉPd lsßfuka miq tla tla lKavdhïj,isiqkag ;u kdgH fmf<ys pß;j,g .e<efmk k¿ ks<shkaf;dard.ekSug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• tu k¿ks<shka f;dard .ekSfï È ^k¿jrKh& pß;fha ndysr,laIK ksrEmKh lsÍu i|yd k¿jdf.a .e<emSu o wjYH njisiqkg fmkajd fokak'

• lKavdhfï ish¨ u <uqka ,jd kdgH fmf<ys kdfgHdaÑ;wjia:d tlla fyda lSmhla r`.olajd pß;j,g jvd;a .e<efmkk¿ ks<shka f;dard.ekSug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• kdgHfha iEu pß;hla u tlsfklg wka;¾ iïnkaO;djkamj;sk neúka ta ta tla tla pß; i|yd jvd;a iqÿiaika f;dard.ekSu kdgHfha .=Kd;aul nj jeäùu flfrys n,mdk njfmkajd fokak'

• isiqka f;dard.;a k¿ ks<shka f.a .e<emSï fkd.e,mSï ms<sn|úuid n,d tu f;dard .ekSï kdgH fm< yd l;d jia;=jgfld;rï ÿrg WÑ; o hkak idlÉPdjg ,lalrkak'f;dard.;a k¿ ks<shka fhdodf.k kdgH r`.±laùug wjia:djlabÈß ld,fþoj,§ ,ndfokak'

18

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #1' rpkd lrk ,o kdgH fm<g wod< pß; f;dard .ekSu2' pß;j, wNHka;r yd ndysr ,laIK fmkajd §u3' k¿jrKh" pß;j,g .e<efmk whqßka isÿ lsÍu4' kdgHfha .=Kd;aul nj flfrys k¿jrKh jvd;a jeo.;a ùu5' tla tla pß; úúOdldr neúka k¿-ks<shka u.ska úúO;ajh u;= lsßu w;HjYH nj

mejreu #1' mka;sfha lKavdhï lrk ,o isiqka w;e;s kdgH fm< rEmKh i|yd f;dard .;a k¿- ks<shkag fhduqlrkak'2' ta i|yd mqyqKq lsÍug ld,h ,ndfokak'

w;sf¾l Woõ #-• rEmKh i|yd isiqka mqyqKq ùfï § m%ùK rx.k Ys,amSkaf.a iydh ,nd§u• úúO kdgH keröug wjia:dj ,nd§u• kdgH oDYH mg keröug bv ,nd§u

19


ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'4 # pß; wNHka;rh biau;= jk fia rEmKfha fhfohs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'4'2 # zzf;areKq k¿jka iu`.ska fm< rEmKfhka iriuqqZZ

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj # 02hs

b.ekqï m, # • rEmKh hkak ls%hdldrlï ;=<ska wOHhkh lrhs'• rEmKfha § pß;j, úúO;ajhka y÷kd .kS'• kdgH fm<" rEmKh ;=<ska mK .ekafjk wdldrh w;a±lSug yiq

lr.kS'• kdgH fm<g wod< pß; ksrEmKhg wjYH rEmKh WÑ; mqyqKqùï ,nhs'• rEmKfha § i;r wNskhka WÑ; mßÈ fhdod.kS'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï • isiqka úiska id¾:lj ,shk ,o kdgH fm< lSmhla• l=Y,;d mQ¾K rx.k Ys,amSyq• fjk;a wdkqIx.sl Ys,amSka fyda thg wod< fjk;a øjH fyda

WmlrK• id¾:l kdgHj, id¾:l rx.khkays o¾Yk we;=<;a oDYH mg

lSmhla

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lssÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • mdvug wkqj k¿jrKfhka miq fm< rEmKh i|yd tla tla

YsIH lKavdhïj,g mka;s ldurfha bvlv ,ndfokak'• tla lKavdhul rEmK l=Y,;d wfkla lKavdghï j,g

keröug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'• rEmKfha § fm%alaIl wjOdkh Èkd .ekSu i|yd id¾:l

rx.khla bÈßm;a l< hq;= nj fmkajd fokak'• fï i|yd wNskh ksisf,i Ndú; l< hq;= nj wjOdrKh

lrkak'• pß;j, uqyqK" w;mh wdÈ Yßrdx. Wmfhda.s lr.ekSu" ixjdo

Ndú;h" ye`.Sï m%ldY lsÍu" rEmKfha oS b;d jeo.;a nj fmkajdfokak'

mshjr 2 • lKavdhu ne.ska ;ud f;dard.;a kdgH fm<g wod< rEmKhkabÈßm;a lr wjika jQ miq my; ±lafjk lreKq ms<sn| isiqkaiu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

• kdgH mqyqKqj ixúOdkh lsßu i|yd kdhl;ajh .; hq;= wfhl= isáh hq;= hs' ^ksIamdol&• ld¾h myiqj i|yd wjYH jQ úg iydh ksIamdolhl= fhdod.;

yels fõ'• m%Odk pß; yereKqúg fiiq pß; o rEmKfha§ jeo.;a fõ'• i;r wNskh iqÿiq mßÈ rEmKh i|yd fhdod .; yels h'• kdgH mqyqKq j i|yd ld,igykla ilid.; hq;= h'• i;; wNHdih rEmKh id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsßug fya;= ldrl

fõ'

20

• mqyqKqùï lghq;= ixúOdkd;aul j l< hq;= fohls' ta i|yd ld,l<ukdlrKh jeo.;a fõ'

• kdgH fm<g wod< j rEmKh bÈßm;a lsßfï§ pß;j,wNHka;r yd ndysr ,laIK ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhla ;sìh hq;=fõ'


• pß;j, we;s úúO ,laIK úueiSu• tu ,laIK y÷kdf.k k¿jka rEmKfha fh§u• i;r wNskh rEmKh i|yd Wmfhda.Sfldg .ekSu• kdgH fmf<ys we;=<;a wjia:d yd isoaêj,g wod< rEmKhka

ixúOdkhfldg .ekSu• mqyqKqùï yd ld,l<ukdlrKh u.ska id¾:l rEmKhla

fm%alaIlhd yuqfõ ;eîu• iduQysl;ajh ;=<ska ida¾:l;ajh lrd t<eöu

mejreu #- 1' isiqka f;dard.;a kdgH fm<" f;dard.;a k¿jka fhdod r`.±laùug wjia:dj ,ndfokak' 2' úµd,fha kdgH yd rx.l,dj yodrk fiiq isiqkag th keröug wjia:djla ,ndfokak' 3' úksYaph uKav,hla u.ska jvd;a id¾:l rEmK l=Y,;d fmkajQ kdgH f;dard.kak'

w;sf¾l Woõ #1' m%ùK rx.k Ys,amSkaf.ka Wmfoia ,nd§u2' jvd;a id¾:l fõÈld kdgH keröug wjia:dj ,nd §u u.ska w;a±lSu mq¿,a lsÍu3' rx. wNHdi yd rx. l%Svd u.ska l=Y,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu

21


ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'5 # mßl,amkh j¾Okh jk ls%hdldrlï ys fhfohs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'5'1 # f;audjla Tiafia mßl,amkh fufyhjuqZ îduQysl yd flaj,&


b.ekqï m, # • mßl,amkh hkq l=ula o hkak w¾:l:kh lr.kS'• hï f;audjla Tiafia mßsl,amkh fufyhùug W;aidy orhs'• l=vd w;a±lSula fyda isÿùula fyda lsishï jia;=jla Tiafia

mßl,amkh fufyhjhs'• mßl,amkh ;=<ska ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh j¾Okh lr.kS'

kdgHhla fyda kdgHuh wjia:djla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|ydmßl,amkh Wmfhda.S lr.kS'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # my; i|yka o¾Yk we;=<;a mska;+r lSmhla imhd .kak'1' .ia Wvisák j÷re rxpqjla bka tla j÷frla wfkla jªrdf.a ysi w;.dñka isà'2' fldÜfgdarefjla fnkhla ydrñka isà" ta .ia Wv .srõ rxpqjla ,e. isà'3' n¨ megjl= mdr yryd hñka isà" l=vd orefjla tfoi n,d y`vñka isà'4' f.dhï f.dv .eiQ lu;la" f.dúhd wf;a ßgla jeks hula ^±;s f.dhshdj&5' ldka;djla w,xldr rgd ±uQ meÿrla w;e;sj6' .=rejrfhla $.=rejßhla fldagq lene,a,la we;e;sj ^ke;fyd;a .=rejrhdg wNsu; ´kEu mska;+rhla fyda NdKavhla fyda WmlrKhla fï i|yd Ndú; l< yels h'

WodyrK #- mkafld< f;dmamshla" fld<m;la" l<f.ähla" ¥ú,s msiakhla&

ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lssÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • .=Kd;aul fhojqïj, § we;s mska;+r fyda NdKav fyda WmlrK

mka;sfha ish¨ u isiqkag fmkajkak'• isiqka f.a wNsu;h mßÈ mska;+r fyda øjH fyda WmlrK tla

wfhl=g tl ne.ska fyda lKavdhula ilid lKavdhug tlne.ska fnodfokak'

• bkamiq ;ukag fyda ;u lKavdhug ,enqKq .=Kd;aul fhojquwkqj mßl,amkh fufyheùug Wmfoia ,ndfokak'

• mßl,amkh hkq fmfkk fyda olsk fyda wik fohg jvdfjkia w¨;ska hula is;Su nj YsIHhska iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

• WodyrKhla f,i mka;s ldurfha we;s fldiai w;g f.k thfjk;a fohla f,i is;kakg yelskï th mßl,amkh nj^wf;a we;s lsßleá orefjlaa&* isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i isiqkag ,eî we;s mska;+r fyda WmlrK,nd § ta ;=<ska rx.k wjia:djla ks¾udKh lsÍug wjia:dj,ndfokak'

mshjr 2 • mßl,amk ks¾udK f.dvk.d .ekSug ld,h ,nd§fuka miqflaj, fyda lKavdhï jYfhka mka;sh bÈßfhaa ;u ks¾udKbÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• flaj, ks¾udKj, oS ;ks mqoa.,hl= ;=< we;s mßl,amkYla;sh úYaj idOdrK ks¾udK ìyslsßfu,d Wmfhda.S lr.;yels nj fmkajd fokak'

22

• ;ks mqoa., mßl,amk Yla;Ska /ila iduQysl j tlajQúg jvd;aWiia ks¾udK ìys l< yels nj lKavdhï ks¾udK WodyrKlr.ksñka fmkajd fokak'

• kdgH ks¾udKfha § mqoa., mßl,amkh iduQysl j fhdod.;yels ksid ta u.ska iudchg jeo.;a mKsúvhla ,ndÈh yels njfmkajd fokak'

• isiqkaf.a flaj, yd iduQysl mßl,amk kdgH wx. ks¾udKish,a, fiiq isiqkag keröug wjia:dj ,nd§ Tjqkaf.a o woyiaúuikak'

• flaj," mßl,amk kdgH wjia:d ks¾udK fiiq isiqkag fmkajd"mka;sfha fiiq isiqka w;frka ´kE u whl=g tu wjia:dj u;u mßl,amkh fufyhjd fjkia wdldrhlg ks¾udKh l<yels nj fmkajd fokak'

• ta i|yd isiqka lsysm fokl=g wjiaf:daÑ;j wjia:dj,ndfokak'

• tl u wjia:djla fyda tl u isoaêhla fyda tl u WmlrKhlafyda tl u NdKavhka fyda kdgHlrKfha§ mqoa., mrsl,amkYla;Ska u; fjkia wdldrhg ±lsh yels nj by; wjia:dju.ska YsIHhkag meyeÈ,s lrfokak'

• kdgHfm< rpkfha §;a kdgH ksIamdokfha §;a rplhd f.a ydksIamdolhd f.a mßl,amk Yla;Ska wkqj iïNdjH kdgHks¾udKhla f,djg odhdo l< yels nj fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 3 # • isiqkaf.a ish¨ rx.khka wjika jQ miq flaj, yd iduQyslks¾udK i|yd jQ .=Kd;aul fhojqï wfkla isiqkag ydlKavdhïj,g wNsu; mßÈ fnod .ekSug bv § mdi,afõ,dfjka miq fyda ksoyia ld,fþohl § fyda mqyqKq ù l,dWf<<l § fyda idys;H ix.ufha § fyda fjk;a iqúfYaIwjia:djl § mdif,a fiiq isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lsÍu i|ydmqyqKùï lrk f,i Wmfoia fokak' ^fuys § .=rejrhd f.amQ¾K wëlaIKh ;sìh hq;= h'&

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrK i|yd Wmfoia #1' mßl,amkh mqoa., noaO fohlaùu2' Wiia mßl,amkh yd ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh kdgH l,djg w;HjYH fohls'3' mßl,amkh u.ska iïNdjH k¾udK ìys l< yels h'4' fm< rpkh yd kdgH ksIamdokfha § mßl,amkh w;HjYH fohla fõ'5' Wiia mßl,amk Yla;sh we;shjqkag f,dalh fjkia whqrlska ±lsh yels fõ'

mejreu #-• úúO wjia:d" úúO øjH" úúO mqoa.,hka wdY%fhka mßl,amkh fufyhùug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

w;sf¾l Woõ #-* kdgH ks¾udK o¾Yk* idys;Hh ;=< mßl,amkh fufyh jQ .S;" lú fldgia

23

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,akh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdolfldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'6 # ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh j¾Okh fjhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'6'1 # isiqkag wNsu; l;djla f;dard.ksuq'


b.ekqï m, • kdgHhlg WÑ; ckl;djla" úúO l;djla fyda iaj ks¾udKl;djla f;dardf.k ilia lrhs'

• kdgH ks¾udKh i|yd l;dfõ uq, ueo w. fjkia l< yels njms<s.kshs'

• tys fya;=M, iïnkaOhla ;ssìh hq;= nj jgyd .kshs'• tys kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d we;s nj jgyd .kshs'• kdgHhlg .e<efmk f,i pß; yiqrejd .;hq;= nj wjfndaO

lr.kshs'• tys kdgHuh ixjdo ;ssìh hq;= nj mjihs'


ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • isiqka w;r idlÉPdjlg fhduq lrñka .=re Nj;d ckl;djla

fyda fjk;a l;djla f;dard .ekSug Tjqka fufyhjhs'• isiqka lKavdhï lSmhlg fnod kdgHhlg WÑ; ckl;djla"

fjk;a f;dard.;a l;djla fyda iajks¾udK l;djla f;dardf.kth jdÑlj bÈßm;a lrjkak'

mshjr 2 # • tu lKavdhï u.ska wod< l;dj idlÉPd lrñka kdgHlgWÑ; f,i th fjkialr kdgHhl l;d mqj;la f,i ilialrjkak' .egqula iys; wjia:d fm< .iajd ì%iag,a fndaâj,,shjkak' isiqka ±kqj;a lrkak'

mshjr 3 # • úúO lKavdhï u.ska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk l;d" .=re isiqidlÉPdjg fhduqfldg jvd id¾:l jQ l;dj f;dard.ekSugi,iajkak' th ;jÿrg;a idlÉPdfldg id¾:l f,i ,shkakgi,iajkak' l;djg WÑ; Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lrkak' ^fuhmuKla úúO lKavdhï u.ska l< yels h'&

we.hSu iy ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia

1' kdgHlg .e<efmk l;djla f;dard.ekSu2' l;dfõ hï fjkialï l< yels nj ms<s.ekSu3' l;dj f.dvke.Su i|yd m%Odk isoaê fm<.eiaùu4' l;dfõ pß; úúO úh hq;= nj jgyd .ekSu5' kdglSh f,i ixjdo ks¾udKh lsÍu

mejreu # Tn okakd <ud kddgHhl l;d mqj; ,shkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- ckl;d" iqrdx.kd l;d wOHhkh lsÍu

24

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjk mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mokïfldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'


ls%hdldrlu 2'6'2 # tys kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d yªkd .ekSu


b.ekqï m, # • kdgH fm<l we;s kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d y÷kd.kshs'• kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla f.dvk.d .kshs'

• kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djl ,laIK fmkajhs' • fm%alIlhd kdgH flfrys weo ne| ;nd .ekSug kdfgHdaÑ;

wjia:d jeo.;a nj m%ldY lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # kßnEKd" ukfï" wur .shd Èúh f,dafla kdgH msgm;a

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #

mshjr 1 # • YsIHhd f;dard.;a l;dfõ we;s wjia:d ms<sn| j l;dny lrñkamdvug m%úYag fjhs' tys§ l;d mqj; wjia:duh jYfhka fm<.efik nj;a wjia:d ;=< kdfgHdaÑ; njla ;sìh hq;= nj;am%ldY lrkak'

mshjr 2 # • kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d hkq l=ula ± hs uq,ska u isiqka iu`.idlÉPd lrkak'

• kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla f,i i,lkafka hïlsis .egqïldÍiajNdjhla iys; wjia:djls'

• tys§ bÈßm;ajk m%Odk ld¾hdj,shg m%;súreoaO ls%hdj,shla mekke.S fuu iajNdjh f.dvkef.k nj fmkajd fokak'

• fujeks wjia:djka f.dvk.d .ekSu ;=<ska krUk fm%alaIlhd;=< l=;+y,h we;s ù kdgHh flfrys ne£ isák nj fmkajdfokak'

• l;djla kdgHhla njg m;alrk úg fm%alaIlhd l=;+y,fhkaiïnkaO jk wdldrhg isÿùu fyda wjia:dj ks¾udKhlr.ekSug wjYH ±kqu ,ndfokak'

mshjr 3 # by; i|yka lreK ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd zzwur .shd Èúhf,daflaZzjeks kdgHhla iy zzukfïZz ZkßnEkdZzjeks kdgHmsgm;a WodyrK lr.ksñka myokak'

mshjr 4 zwur .shd Èúh f,daflaZ hk kdgHfhka fyda isiqka úiskailialr .;a kdgHfha kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla isiqka iu.ksrEmKh lrñka kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d m%dfhda.sl j bÈßm;alrjkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla l=ula o hkak m%ldY lsÍu

02' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djl ,laIK kï lsÍu03' fjk;a kdgH lD;sj,ska kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d y÷kd .ekSu04' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla rx.kh u.ska m%dfhda.slj fmkaùu05' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d ks¾udKh lr fmkaùu

25

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdolfldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'


ls%hdldrlu 2'6'3 # ixjdo f.dv ke.Su yd fm< rpkh lruq

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • kdgH fm<l we;s ixjdo y÷kd.kS'• ixjdo u.ska l;d f.dv kef.k whqre m%ldY lrhs'• fm< rpkh lrkúg ixjdo u.ska th f.dv kef.k nj jgyd

.kS'• ixjdo WÉpdrKh lsßu ksjerÈ j isÿ l< hq;= whqre y÷kd.kS'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • iqÿiq kdgH fm< rpkd lSmhla

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # l;dj weiqßka kdgH fm< f.dvk.d .ekSu ms<sn| j fmr

oekqu úuiñka mdvug msúfikak' Tjqka ks¾udKh lr .;akdgHuh isoaê" wjia:d" ixjdo weiqßka kdgH fm<la ks¾udKhlr.ekSu isÿ l< hq;= nj m%ldY lr fï i|yd m%dfhda.slls%hdldrlug fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 2 # isiqka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokak' Tjqka úiska ks¾udKh lr.;a l;dmqj;g wod< wjia:d f.k tu wjia:dj m%ldY jk fia

ksYap, rEm rduq lsysmhla f.dv k.k f,i m%ldY lrkak' tawkqj ta ta lKavdhï ;uka úiska ks¾udKh lr.;a l;d mqj;g.e<efmk wjia:d m%ldYjk fia rx.uh rEm f.dvk.d .; hq;= hs'tajd lKavdhï jYfhka mßlaId lr tajd w.h lrñka ksjerÈ jrx.rEm f.dvk.d .kakd whqre fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 3 fuu ksYap, rEmrduq j,g .e<efmk f,i ta ta pß;j,g ixjdotl;= lrkak' ixjdohg wod< j p,k ls%hdj,sh o biau;=lrkak' fuysÈ kdgH l;dmqj;g iy f.dvk.d .;a rem rduqjgpß;j,g wod< f,i ixjdo tl;= lrñka tu ksYap, PdhdrEmhixjdo iys; j p,kuh ls%hdj,shla njg m;alrkak'

mshjr 04 l;dfõ wjia:d m%ldY jk whqßka f.dvk.d.;a ksYap,rEmrduqj,g ixjdo tl;= lsÍu;a iu. tu wjia:dj ixjdo u.skaksremKh jQ whqre isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak' ñkamiq tu wjia:diy ixjdo .ek ie,ls,su;a fjñka kdgH msgm;la rpkd lsßugwjYH wjfndaOh ,ndfokak' rx.úOdk iys; j ixjdo tl;=lrñka f.dvk.d .;a l;d mqj;g wod< j kdgH fm< rpkhlrkak'

26

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' ixjdo hkq l=ula ±hs m%ldYlsßu 02' ksYap, rx.rEm ilia lsÍu isÿlrhs' 03' ksYap, rx.rEm ixjdo fhdod p,kh lrhs' 04' ks¾udKd;aul wjia:djla ks¾udKh lrhs' 05' kdgH fm<la rpkd lrhs'

mejreu #- f.dvk.d .;a l;d mqj;g .e<efmk f,i ixjdo iys; kdgH msgm;la rpkd lrùuw;sf¾l Woõ #- kdgH msgm;a lsysmhla

27

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdol fldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'7 # fõIN+IK yd kdfgHdamlrK ks¾udKh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'7'1 # rpkd l< kdgHhg WÑ; whqßka fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • zzfõIN+IKZZ y÷kajhs'• wjYH mßÈ ta t pß;hkag wod< fõIN+IK ie,iqï lrhs'• tu fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • úúO ffY,Skag wh;a kdgH lSmhl rx. jia;% fyda wdNrK $we÷ï me<÷ï lSmhla fyda mska;+r lSmhla

• frÈ" fldaâ kQ,a ;Ska; j¾." ydâfndaâ" ì%iag,afndaâ wd§ jQ øjH

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • f.fkk ,o fõIN+IK fyda tajdfha mska;+r isiqkag fmkajd

mdvug msúfikak'• tu fõIN+IK wh;a jQ kdgHhka ms<sn|j isiqka iu. idlÉPd

lrkak'• ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHhg WÑ; fõIN+IK fudkjdoe hs

ie,iqula ilikak'mshjr 2 # • ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgH fm<g kdgH ffY,shg jvd;a u

WÑ; f,iska fõIN+IK ks¾udKh l< hq;= nj;a wdyd¾hwNskfha uQ,sl ia:dkhla fõIN+IK i|yd ysñjk nj;a meyeÈ,slrkak'

• ta ta pß;hkag jvd;a u WÑ; whqßka fõIN+IK ks¾udKh l<hq;= nj;a k¿jdf.a ndysr iudfrdamh i|yd fïjd iDcqj un,mdk whqre;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• rx.jia;% yd wdNrK k¿ ks<shkag myiqfjka we| me<e|.ekSug yels whqßka ks¾udKh l< hq;= nj fmkajd fokak'

• ta ta kdgH i|yd wod< ld,hg foaYhg" hq.hg .e<efmkf,iska fõIN+IK ks¾udKh l< hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

mshjr 3 • f;dard.;a kdgH msgm;g wod< fõIN+IK lSmhla ks¾udKhlsßuw;sf¾l Woõ hgf;a we;s fõIN+IK lsysmhla ks¾udKh lrkak'

• tajd WodyrKhg f.k wjYH fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lrjkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' kdgHhl jia;%dNrK idudkH w¢k m<¢k jia;%dNrKj,g jvd fjkia nj y÷kd .ekSu 02' wjYH mßÈ fõIN+IK ie,iqï lsÍu yd f;dard .ekSu 03' fõIN+IK ks¾udKfhaÈ ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq úia;r lsßu 04' WÑ; fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lsßu 05' fõIN+IKfhka ieriS rx.kfha fh§u

28

1' rcq yd ìij pß; i|yd rx.jia;% ks¾udKh

- kdgH pß; i|yd rx.jia;% ks¾udKfh§ msgmf;ys tk pß;fhysiajNdjh" hq.h" m%foaYh wdÈ úfYaI lreKq ish,a,;a i,ld ne,shhq;= fõ'

- wkjYH f,i wdNrK fyda jia;% fhdod.ekSfuka rEmK Ys,amshdgjk wmyiq;d iy pß;h wNsnjd fõIN+IK u;=ùu ie,ls,a,g.ksñka wju yd ir, fhÿï lsysmhlska pß;hla u;=lr .ekSugW;aidy ±ßu jvd;a m%dfhda.sl fõ'

- ksoiqka f,i by; rEmh mßÈ" rc pß;hla ks¾udKfha§ jvd;aÈ,sfik fyda ixlS¾K rgd iys; jia;%dNrKhkag jvd ir,ieye,a¨ fhÿï lsysmhlska pß;h u;=l< yels nj fmkajd Èhyels h'

- we÷fuys hgfldgi f,i fndfydaúg Ndú; jkafka idßhlafoda;shl wdldrfhka mg,jd .ekSuhs' fuh ksjerÈj fkdl<fyd;ar`.mEug ndOd we;s fõ' tfy;a ta i|yd ?<s lsysmhla fh¥ieye,a¨ froaola Ndú; lsÍu u.ska ir, fuka u myiq njla owe;s fõ'

- ìijf.a pß;h i|yd o wdNrK fyda rx.jia;% nyq, j fh§ug jvdir, ieye,a¨ frÈlv lsysmhla yd wju wdNrK Ndú;hlskapß;h ukd f,i u;= l< yels nj rEmh u.ska y÷kd.; yels h'

- Wvqlh wdjrKh iy w;S;fha Ndú; ;kmg fjkqjg Wvqlhfyd¢ka wdjrKh jk f,i we¢ ifuys j¾Khg iudk j¾Khlskahq;= yeÜghlg u;=msáka ;kmgl wdldrhg frÈlvla ne£um%udKj;a fõ' we÷fuys hg fldgi i|yd o ieye,a¨ frÈlvlsysmhla B rEmfha mßÈ fhdod bkg me,£u m%udKj;a nj fmfka'

rcìijB

rcq A

29

ñßjeä i`., ks¾udKh- rc pß;hla we;=<;a kdgHhla i|yd ñßjeä i`.,la ks¾udKh

lsÍu ms<sn| ir, woyila fuys ±lafõ'- idudkH Ôú;fha§ Ndú; lrk rn¾ fifrmamq folla fhdodf.k

rdclSh ñßjeâ i`.,la ks¾udKh lrk wdldrh fuys§ fmkajd§ we;'

- wjYH jkafka fyd¢ska we,fjk .ï úfYaIhla" ldâfndaâ"frÈlen,s" rn¾ fifrmamq folla" iy wjYH mßÈ j¾K yd ieris,søjH lsysmhl=;a muKs'

- uQ<sl j A rEmfha mßÈ imhd.;a mdjyka hq.,hg B rEmfha mßÈyevhg lmd.;a ldâfndaâ len,s w,jd.; hq;= h' ^C rEmh wkqj&.ï fyd¢ska úh¨Kq miqj D rEmfha wdldrhg iúu;a f,iilid.;a máh;a E wdldr máh;a wdOdrfhka F yevh u;=jkmßoafoka ta ta fldgia iúu;a j w,jd.; hq;= h' fufiailid.;a yevh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd fyd¢ska .ï ;jrdiïmQ¾Kfhka fros we,ùu l< hq;= h' tfia ukd f,i yevhu;=lr ksudlr .;a ñßjeä i`., j¾Klr ta u; G rEmfha mßÈwjYH ´kEu rgdjla ieris,s lsÍu u.ska ukd ksudjlska hq;=ñßjeä i`.,;a ks¾udKh lr .ekSug yels fõ'

30

ñßjeä i`.,

G

A

B

D E

C

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSï mdolfldgf.k ksrudKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'7 # fõIN+IK yd kdfgHdamlrK ks¾udKh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'7'2 # f;dard.;a kdgHhg .e<efmk kdfgHdamlrK ie,iqï lsßu yd ks¾udKh lsÍu

ld,Éfþo # 02hs

b.ekqï m, # • kdgHfgHdamlrK y÷kajhs'• rx.hg wjYH WÑ; kdgHfgHdamlrK ie,eiqï lrhs'• wjYH kdfgHdamlrK lSmhla ks¾udKh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï • l,ska ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdfgHdamlrK lSmhla fyda tjeks mska;+r lSmhla• kdfgHdamlrK Ndú;jk kdgHh cjksld lSmhl mska;+r• ma,diaála n÷ka" ieye,a¨ ,S" ,S l=vq" ma,diaaála ng" y,d.;a

je,s" frÈlen,s" m;a;r fld<" fldaâkQ,a" f.da,aâ viaÜ wdÈ kdfgHdamlrK ks¾udKh i|yd wjYH wuqøjHh'

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • f.fkk ,o kdfgHdamlrK fyda mska;+r isiqkag olajd tajd

ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'• 7 jeks fY%aKsfha kdfgHdamlrK ms<sn|j isiqka bf.k.;a lreKq kej; u;la lrñka idlÉPdjla lrkak'• kshñ; kdgH fm<g wod< kdfgHdamlrK ie,eiqï lrkak'

mshjr 2 # • ie,iqï lrk ,o kdgH WmlrK lSmhla ks¾udKh lrùu' wjYH wuqøjHh isiqkag f;dard.ekSug i,iajd

kdfgHdamlrK lSmhla ks¾udKh lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

mshjr 3 • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla tla lKavdhug kdfgHdamlrK lSmhla ks¾udKh lsßug Wmfoia fokak' l,ska ^7 fY%aKsh&

mdvïj,§ ks¾udKh fkdlrk ,o NdKav lSmhla ks¾udKh lsÍug i,iajkak' ^w;sf¾l Woõ hgf;a kdfgHdamlrK lSmhla ks¾udKh lrk wdldrh olajd we;& • ks¾udKh lrk ,o WmlrK ms<sn| j my; lreKq o

Wmfhda.S lrf.k idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'• úúO kdfgHdamlrK ks¾udKh i|yd úúO jQ wuqøjH wjYH jk nj• úúO NdKav ks¾udKh lsÍfï § ks¾udKd;aul yelshd u.ska jvd;a iqÿiq whqßka" .e<efmk whqßka kdfgHdamlrK ks¾udKh l< yels nj

• jvd;a WÑ; rx. WmlrK fhdod.ekSu kdgHfha ri ckkhg jvd;a WmldÍ jk nj

31

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' kdfgHdamlrK yd idudkH WmlrK w;r fjki y÷kd.ekSu 02' fm<g wjYH rxf.damlrK f;dard.ekSu 03' kdfgHdamlrK ie,eiqï lsßu 04' kdfgHdamlrK ks¾udKh lsßu 05' kdfgHdamlrK mßyrKh lrñka r`.mEu

isxydikhla ks¾udKh

- fuys A rEmfhka olajd we;s mßÈ úoHd,fha idudkHfhka Ndú;jk .=remqgqjla-isxydikhla f,i fjkia lr Ndú; l< yels h'

- l< hq;= jkafka B rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ miqmi fldgila CrEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ bÈßmi fldgi;a ydâfndaâ fyda jeksiag%dfndaâ u.ska yev lmd j¾K lr iú lsßu muKs'

- ;jÿrg;a isxydikfhys iqjmyiqj ksremKh l< hq;= kï DrEmfha mßÈ mq¿ka fyda tjeks ieye,a¨ øjHhla msrjQ fldÜgfolla mqgqfjys we¢ folg iú lsßfuka mqgqfjys b|.kakdfldgi i|yd fldÜghla fhÈu;a isÿ l< yels h'

- óg wu;r j kdgH i|y ks¾udKh lr.kakd nyqld¾hNdú;hg yels jk mßÈ ilid .;a yev;, lsysmhla Ndú;fhkao isxydikhla ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'

- E rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ Yla;su;a ±jfhka ;ekQ wä1 1$2 X 1 1$2m%udKfha fmÜálg iú l< yev;, lsysmhla u.ska o ukdf,i isxydikhl wkqrejla ilialr .ekSug ks¾udKlrejdgyels h'

32

B

C

D

A

E

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSu mdolfldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'8 # wx. rpkh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'8'1 # kdgHhg wod< j wx.rpkh lruq'

ld,fþo ixLHdj # 02

b.ekqï m, # • wx. rpkh hkak y÷kajhs'• wx. rpkd øjH y÷kdf.k kï lrhs'• wx. rpkfha jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'• kdgHfha wod< pß; lSmmla wx. rpkh lrhs'• wx. rpkfhaÈ ie,ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKq meyeÈ,s lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • fõÈld kdgHh lSmhl pß;j, mska;=r• wx. rpkd WmlrK lÜg,hla

• wx. rpkh ms<sn| úia;r we;=<;a ,sms"m;%sld lSmhla

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • wx. rpkd lrk ,o úúO pß; lSmhl mska;+r lSmhla isiqkag

fmkakd ta ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka úuiñka mdvug msúfikak'

• wx. rpkh hkak fláfhka y÷kajdfokak'• ir, yd pß;dx. rpkh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• wx. rpkd WmlrK lÜg,h isiqkag fmkajñka øjH ydWmlrK y÷kajdfokak'

mshjr 02 # • ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHh i|yd wx. rpkh l< hq;= pß;fm<.eiaùug Wmfoia fokak'

mshjr 03 # - w;sf¾l Woõ hgf;a olajd we;s mßÈ úúO pß; wx. rpkhlsÍu

- wjidkfha isiqkaf.a olaI;d yd ixj¾Okh lr.; hq;= wxYms<sn| j my; lreKq o Wmfhda.S lrf.k idlÉPdjla lrkak'

- tu øjH Ndú; lrk whqre b;d fyd|ska ±k.; hq;= ùu- wx. rpkfha§ mskai,a u.ska fuka u mekai,a wdÈfhka j¾K"

f¾Ld ksje/È j yeisrùug ±kqu ;sìh hq;= ùu- uqyqKg .e<efmk fuka u uqyqKg wid;añl;djhla fkdolajk

øjH f;dard.; hq;= ùu- kdgHfha ffY,sh wkqj wx. rpkh fjkiajk whqre y÷kd.;

hq;= ùu- pß;hl ndysr iudfrdamh i|yd wx. rpkh Wmldß jk nj

meyeÈ,s lsßu- wx. rpkfha § pß;hkaf.a uqyqKqj, yevh fuka u ifï

j¾Kh o n,mdk whqre meyeÈ,s lr §u

33

we.hSu yd ;lfiare lrKh i|yd Wmfoia #• zzwx. rpkh Zzhkak ye¢kaùu• wx. rpkd WmlrK yd øjH ye¢kaùu• kdgHfha pß;j,g wod< wx. rpkd øjH /ialr .ekSu yd

wx. rpkh i|yd iQodku- wjYH mßÈ pß; wx. rpkh lsßu- wx. rpkh lr pß;h r`.mEu

mejreu #- úúO pß; wx. rpkd lsßuw;sf¾l Woõ #- wx. rpkh ms<sn| ,smsh- wNskh i`.rdj - isõjk l,dmh - c.;a moauisß pß; lSmhla wx.rpkh lsßu

34

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSu mdol fldgf.k ks¾udKlrKKfhys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'9 # fõÈld miq;, ks¾udKh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'9'1 # kdgHhg wod< j fõÈld miq;, ie,eiqï lsÍu yd ks¾udKh lsßu

ld,fþo ixLHdj # 02

bf.kqï m, # • zzfõÈld miq;,Zz y÷kajhs'

• kdgHhg WÑ; mßÈ miq;, ie,eiqï lrhs'

• miq;, lSmhla ks¾udKh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • kdgHh lSmhl miq;, ±lafjk mska;+r• miq;, ks¾udK i|yd Wmfhda.S lr.; yels wuqøjH ^ysiaf.daks"

ydâfndaâ" ,S m;=re" ,S l=vq" nhskav¾ .ï" j¾K l=vq j¾." wuqfrÈwdÈh&

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • fõ§ld miq;, lSmhla isiqkag olajd mdvug msúfikak'

• úúO kdgHj, úúO miq;, ueùu i|yd úúOdldrfha miq;,fhdod.kakd whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHhg wjYH jk miq;, ks¾udKfudkjdo hkak ie,eiqï lrjkak'

mshjr 02 # • wjia:djkag WÑ; whqßka miq;, ks¾udK ilia l< hq;= nj;afuu ks¾udK ks¾udKd;aul j kdfgHdaÑ; j" w,xldr j fukau ir, j ksu l< hq;= nj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• k¿ ld¾hh biau;= jk f,i;a r`.mEug wmyiq;d we;s fkdjkf,ig;a rEmK rgdjg .e<efmk f,i;a miq;, ilial< hq;=nj mjikak'

• kdgH fm<ska lshefjk ld,hg" foaYhg hq.hg .e<efmkwhqßka fuka u rx. ffY,shg .e<efmk f,iska miq;,ks¾udKh l< hq;= nj olajkak'

• miq;, i|yd j¾;udkfhys Ñ;% jia;% fuka u ^j¾K úksúol&jeks úsúO ;dlaIKhka o Ndú; l< yels nj fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 03 • isiqka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHhg wjYH jk miq;,ks¾udKh lsßug ie,eiqï l< miq tajdg WodyrK f,iskamiq;, ks¾udK lSmhla w;sf¾l Woõ hgf;a olajd we;s mßÈks¾udKh lrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (01 zzmiq;, ks¾udKZzy÷kd.ekSu02' fm<g wjYH miq;, f;dard.ekSu03' miq;, ks¾udK ie,eiqï lsÍu04' miq., ks¾udK ilia lsÍu05' miq;, fhdod .ksñka rx.k lsßu

35

w;sf¾l Woõ #-

l=vd .,a m¾j;hla fyda lkaola ks¾udKh

- fõÈldj u; .,la fyda lkaola ks¾udKh u.ska oDYH rEmhTmj;a lrkakdla fuka u th rEmK ld¾hhg o iyhlr.ekSug yelskï b;d jeo.;a fõ'

- f.daks" frÈ" báfrÈ fyda lvodis jeks wuqøjH fhdod.ksñkafõÈldj u; fujekakla ks¾udKh lsÍfï§ fndfyda úg úYd,bvla jeh fõ' tfy;a fuys A rEmfha olajd we;s wdldrhg ;s%udKyev;,j,ska hq;a .,la fyda lkaola ks¾udKh u.ska bvlv"Y%uh fuka u úhou o b;d wju lr.; yels fõ'

- ieye,a¨ fuka u Yla;su;a f,i ilid .;a mäfm<la fydauKavmhla bÈßmiska yd miqmiska ^B rEmfha mßÈ& ;%sudKwdldrhg is;=jï lr yevhg lmd.;a mqjre folla iúlsÍuu.ska by; wjYH;dj fyd¢ka bgqlr.; yels h' rEmKh w;r;=rm¾j;h u;g f.dvùu" bka my;g mekSu wdÈ l%shdldrlïisÿl< yels neúka fï wdldrhg ilid .;a miq;,h rx. ld¾hyd fyd¢ka noaO lr .; yels fjhs'

- tfia u m%jdykh lsÍug;a" fõÈldj u; myiqfjka yeisrùug;afun÷ miq;, ks¾udKhka u.ska yelshdj ,efí'

A

B

C

D

E

36

l=¨kq

A- 2

A-3

A-4

A-5

A-1

A

37

- jeksiag%d fndaâ fyda ydâfndaâ jeks ieye,a¨ fuka uYla;su;a mqjre C rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg yev;, ieliSugfhdod.; yels h'

- by; l%ufõoh Ndú;hg .ksñka Ys,amshdf.a ks¾udKd;aulyelshdj u; úúO wdldr ;s%udK miq;, ieliSug yelsjk w;rWia uKavm mäfm< wdÈh fï iu.ska tlalr .ekSfuka tajdjvd;a rx.ld¾h i|yd noaO lr.ekSug yelshdj ,efí'

- D rEmfha olajd we;s wdldrhg Wia .ia fnkhlska i;l= tìlïlrk wdldrh" ±laùug fuka u we;eïúg uy,a lsysmhlska hq;=f.dvke.s,a,l by< uyf,a ljq¿jlska pß;hla fmkS isàu±laùug wdÈ wjYH;djka i|yd o fuu l%uh fhdod.ekSug yelsh'

- Y%jH oDYH iÔù l,d udOHhla jk kdgH l,dfõ fm%alaIlwdl¾Ykh i|yd fujeks ir, Wml%u fhdod .ekSuu.ska miq;,hg o iÔù ls%hdldß jákdlula ,efnk w;r bkaoDYH udhdj f.dv kexùug o wjia:dj ,efí

w¾O is,skaavdrdldr f,i yeÿj o fõÈldj u; § iïmQ¾K is,skavrdldr l=¨kq iajrEmhlau;=fjhs'

frðf*daï má fldaâkQ,a fyda m,amaj,ska kdgHhg .e<efmk mßÈ fuys leghï l< yels fõ'm,ama fyda lvodis fhdod fujeks yev u;= l< yelshs'

l=¨kq ks¾udKh - kdgH msgmf;ys i|yka jk hq.hg fyda m%foaYhg wkqj kdgHh bÈßm;a lrk rx.

ffY,sh o ie,ls,a,g .ksñka miq;, ks¾udK ld¾hh l< hq;= jk w;rfndfydaúg kdgHhla i|yd Wia l=¨kla fhdod.ekSug yelshdj ,enqKfyd;a bkaoDYH rEmhg uy;a wdf,dalhla ,efí'

- fõÈldj u; yeisrùug fyda m%jdykh wmyiq fuka u Yla;su;a Ndjhka wvq l=¨kqjeks WmlrK miq;, i|yd Ndú;fha§ kdgHhlrejka w;aú¢kakd jQ wmyiq;dtug h'

- tn÷ wmyiq;d wju" ieye,a¨ jQ o ir, jQ o l=¨kq ks¾udKhla f,i fuys rEmfha±lafjk l=¨k ±laúh yels h'

- m%:ufhka A-3 rEmfha mßÈ w¾O jD;a;dlr fldgia fol lmd.kak w;r tu rEmfhaolajd we;s mßÈ bÈßmi iúl< hq; ;eka iudk mr;rhla iys; j igyka lr.;hq;= fõ'

- fojkqj b;d ie,ls,af,ka Ímam 4 ^ A-4& rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ jD;a;dldr fldgiafolg iúl< hq;= h

- f;jkqj fmr lmd.;a ydâfndaâ fldgi ákagia weKj,ska Ímamj,g iú l<hq;= h'

- Â-5& rEmfha mßÈ ilid .;a l=¨k u; kdgHfha wjYH;dj mßÈ m,ama" frðf*adaïfyda lvodis jeks øjH u.ska leghï u;= l< yels h' iqÿiq mßÈ j¾K lssÍfuka miqis,skavrdldr mDIaGhfm%alaIlhd foig yrjd fõÈldj u; l=¨kq isria w;g ;enQ miqiïmQ¾K l=¨kl iajremh ta u.ska Èiajkq we;'

wjYH øjH• ydâfndaâ lene,a,la ^ A-1 rEmh mßÈ&• w¾O jD;a;dldr ,E,s fldgia folla• weo ke;s ßmam ^ 2zzX 1ZZ& 4la• wjYH mßÈ weK

38

ksmqK;dj 2'0 ( iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSïmdolfldg f.k ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfohs

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'10 ( ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 2'10'1 # kdgHhg WÑ; ix.S;h ks¾udKh lsÍu

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02

bf.kqï m, ( • kdgH ix.S;h yd idudkH ix.S;fha fjkialï myohs'

• kdgHhg WÑ; ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrhs'

• miqìï ix.S;h yd .S; .dhkh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( - kdgH .S; yd kdgHh fldgia we;=<;a ixhqla; ;eá lSmhla^Y%jH mg&

lss%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

mshjr 01 • kdgH .S;hla .dhkd lrñka fyda Y%jH mghla fyda oDYH mghla u.ska isiqkag wikakg i,iajñka mdvug msúfikak'

• kdgHhl ix.S;h wdyd¾h wNskhg wh;ajk w;r .S; .dhkh jdÑl wNskhg wh;a jk nj mjikak'

• kdgHhl ix.S;h kdgHfha f;audjg ffY,shg wkql+, úh hq;= w;r kdgHuh wjia:d ;Sj% lsßug Ndú; l< hq;= nj mjikak'

• kdgH rih u;=lr,Sug;a" wjia:d w;r iïnkaO;dj /lSug;a ix.S;h Wmldßjk w;r ix.S;h kdfgHdaÑ; úh hq;= nj mjikak'

• ix.S;h wju jYfhka fhdok fyda ix.S;h Ndú; fkdlrk kdgHh o ksIamdokh jk w;r kdgHO¾ñ kdgHfha§ ix.S;hg úfYaI ia:dkhla ysñ jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• k¿ ks<shkaf.a rx.h wNsnjd ix.S;h u;= fkdúh hq;= w;r kdgHh wOHlaIjrhdf.a Wmfoia mßÈ ix.S; wOHlaIjrhd kdgH ix.S;h ks¾udKh l< hq;= nj mjikak'

• fma%laIlhd ;=< ri ckkh lsßug fuka u úúO;ajh yd úÑ;%;ajh ueùu o kdgH ix.S;h u.ska isÿúh hq;= nj myokak'

mshjr 02 ( • ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgH fm< fyd¢ka wOHhkh lr fm<g wjYH ix.S;h ks¾udKh lsßug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• by; i|yka lrk ,o lreKq o ie,ls,a,g f.k kdgH fm< rx.hla njg m;alsßfï § ix.S;h WÑ; whqßka fhdod .eksfï jeo.;alu isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 03 # • yels kï ix.S; .=rejrhdf.a o Woõ we;sj .dhkhg yd jdokhg olaI isiqka f;dardf.k kdgHhg wjYH mßÈ ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrjkak'

39

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (• zzkdgH ix.S;hZz hkak y÷kd.ekSu• ix.S;fhka kdgHhg ,efnk m%fhdack úia;r lsÍu• ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHhg wjYH ix.S;h ie,eiqï lsÍu• WÑ; mßÈ ix.S;h ks¾udKh lsßu• ix.S;h fhdod f.k kdgHh rx.kh lsÍu

mejreu #- ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHhg WÑ; mßÈ ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- ix.S;h WÑ; f,iska fhdod.kakd ,o kdgHj, Y%jH-oDYHmg lSmhla

8 fY%aKsh i|yd kdgH .S;

fidlß .S

fjod kgkafka m<uqj ifíg tkafkafhdod lshkafka ;df,g .; fjjq,kafkal=od jefkkafka infha fldla y`v ,kafkaúod mdkafka w;afol ;E.s lshkafka

fidlÍ tkakS infhka wjir .kakSkegqï kgkakS ;df,g rd. lshkakSmo w,a,kakS mshhqre <eu fid,a,kakSlevm; .kakS iqr;ska uQK n,kakS

flda<ï .S - cihd yd f,xÑkd

uõmsfhd ksoyia fjkakgdudj ÿkakhs kdls jQ yful=gd $$Wka±, yg lUqrkakgdheo bkafk iqrkayg foiafldgd$$

isrigd f.;= u,a jvïysi u;=msgd È,s ff;,fhkaiqj|gd u,aj, tfrdkaf.k hkakgd t;s le< ì`.=ka

rEisfrka w`.kla fukdf,dj kE b;ska ;j iß,kdfï f,iska is;ñka fukdn, f,xÑkd tk fidankd

kdv.ï .Shla - ne,ika; kdv.fï .Shla

b¢ka nfnda b¢ka - uf.a wf;a b¢kafndfyd wdofrka kqfU uj fuka - rlskafkó fuuxWlal=x fo[a[x nfnda - Wlal=x fo[a[x nfndaWlal=x fo[a[x mq;dg ux - Wlal=x fo[a[x nfndaì,a,d taú nfnda $$ ì,a,d weú;a mq;dj ±kaw,a,d.kS nfnda

;drdfjda b.sf,;s kdgHfhka -zzfidndj foaZz kdgH .S;h fhdod.kak'

40

ksmqK;dj 2'0 # iajlSh mßl,amkh fufyhjd mßirh wdY%s; w;a±lSSïmdol fldgf.k ks¾udKlrKfys fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'11 # rpkd lrk ,o fm< rx.hla njg m;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 2'11'1 # wdkqIx.sl l,d Ndú; lrñka fm< rx.hla njg m;alsßu

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj 02

b.ekqï m, # • isiqka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHh i|yd ilia lrk ,o wdkqIx.sl wx. fm< .iajhs'

• we÷ï" me<e÷ï" wdNrK ks¾udK /ia lrhs'

• wx. rpkh lrhs'

• miq;, ks¾udK /ialrhs'

• kdgH ix.S;h WÑ; mßÈ fhdod.kS'

• ish¨ u wdkqIx.sl wx. tla lr .ksñka kdgH rx.hla njg m;alrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • l,d;aul kdgHh lSmhl o¾Yk we;=<;a Y%jH oDYH mg lSmhla• ks¾udKh lrk ,o we÷ï me<e÷ï" miq;," wx. rpkd øjH yd

ix.S; NdKav jeks ish¨ u wjYH foa

lss%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdgHh i|yd f;dard.kakd ,o k¿-ks<shka

yd wdkqIx.sl Ys,amSka ish¨fokd tla /iafldg wjYH mßÈ tufomsßi w;r iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍug i,iajkak'

mshjr 02 # • úúO pß;j,g .e<efmk ndysr iudfrdamh i|yd jeo.;ajkfõIN+IK wx. rpkh jvd;a u WÑ; whqßka isÿlrkak'

• tu wdkqIx.sl wx.j,ska kdgHhg we;s m%fhdack kej;;a isysm;a lrkak'

• miq;, ks¾udK yd NdKav WÑ; ia:kdj, ia:dk.; lrjkak'

• fïjdf.a ks¾ud;Dka jkafka o isiqka neúka Tjqkag ;u ks¾udKkdgHfha id¾:l;ajh jvd;a WÑ; whqßka fhdok whqre ms<sn| jWmfoia fokak'

• ix.S;h imhk NdKav yd ix.S; Ys,amSka tla/ia lr kshñ;ia:dkj, ia:kd.; lsÍu

mshjr 03 # • fm< rplhd" k¿ks<shka yd wdkqIx.sl Ys,amSka ish¨ u fokdúiska fm< rx.hla njg m;alsßu i|yd orkq ,nk m%h;akhid¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd uQ,slj ifõY mqyqKqjla l< hq;= nj;a"ta i|yd tu kdgHh" fï ish¨ u wdkqI.sl wx." Yss,amSka tla jkdgH o¾Ykhla bÈßm;a lsÍug i,iajkak' ^k¿ks<shka ydwdkqIx.sl wx. Ndú;fldg r`.±laùu ifõI mqyqKj njy÷kajd fokak'& fï i|yd mdif,a ix.S; .=re Nj;d k¾;k.=reNj;d" kdgH yd ±ä we,aula yd olaI;d olajk fjk;a .=reNj;=ka lSmfokl= o iïnkaO lr .kafka kï jvd;a WÑ; jkw;r by< fY%aKsj, olaI;d we;s isiq msßila fhdod .ekSujeo.;a fõ'

41

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (01' fm<g WÑ; whqßka wx. rpkh lsÍu02' WÑ; we÷ï me<e÷ï f;dard.ekSu03' ks¾udKd;aul j miq;, yd kdfgHdamlrK fhdod .ekSu04' fm<g jvd;a WÑ; yd wjia:d ;Sj% jk whqßka ix.S;h fhdod.ekSu05' fï issh¨ u wdkqIx.sl wx. ksis mßÈ fhdod.ksñka rx. .; lrk ,o ks¾udKfha

iuia; id¾:l;ajh

w;sf¾l Woõ#-• kdgH úpdr fmd;a lSmhla• id¾:l kdgHhla i|yd wdkqIx.sl wx.j,ska ,efnk odhl;ajh ms<sn| j ±lafjk ,sms lSmhla

42

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rx. l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 # kdgH fm< wOHhkh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 3'1'1 # kdgH fm< lsheùu


b.ekqï m, # • kdgH fmf<ys tk ixjdo ksje/È j WÉpdrKh lsßfï yelshdj,nhs'

• ta ta pß;hg wod< ixjdo kshñ; wjia:dfõ§ u m%ldY lrhs'

• kdgHfha l:d mqj; jgyd .kshs'

• isiq msßi iduQysl j yd wjOdkfhka hq;= j ls%hdlrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< ^ udId yd j<yd&

lss%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # isiqka t<suyka ia:dkdhlg /f.k hEu fyda mka;s ldurh

Ndú; lrñka jD;a;ldr j isg.ekSug wjia:dj ie,iSu' udIdyd j<yd kdgH msgm; ms<sn| j flá meyeÈ,s lsÍula lsßu'

mshjr 02 # kdgHfha pß; iy tla tla <uhd kï lr kdgH msgm; uq, isglsheùug fhduq lsßu' m<uq jgh lshjd wjika jQ miqj ;j;aisiqka lKavdhula kï lr lsheùu'

mshjr 03 # msgm; uQ,sl jghla lshejQ miqqj ixjdohla ksje/È jWÉpdrKh lrk whqre myod §u' ye`.Sï iy w¾: ksrEmKh jkfia fonia WÉpdrKh lsßug wejeis wjfndaOh ,nd§u'

mshjr 04 msgm; lshe jQ isiqka w;ßka jvd;a fyd¢ska msgm; lshjkisiqka lsysmfokl= f;dard jvd;a kdgHuh wdldrhg fm<lsheùug wjia:djla §u' wjidkfha isiqka iu`. kdgH fm< fïwdldrhg lsheùu ;=<ska ,nd.; yels m%fhdack idlÉPd lsßu

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (• kdgH msgmf;ys tk ixjdo WÉpdrKh lsßu• kej;Sï" wjOdrKh lsßu iy y`v Wiamy;a lsÍï ksje/È j isÿ

lsÍu• l%udkql+, j .=jkaúÿ,s kdgHhla fuka ixjdouh wdldrhg

kdgH fm< lsheùu• ish¨ fokd u ukd wjOdkfhka hq;=j iduQyslj fm< lsheùu

isÿ lsÍu

mejreu#- isiqka lKavdhï lr mka;s ldurh ;=< § .=jkaúÿ,sh kdgHhl wdldrhg kej; bÈßm;a lsßulg iQodkï jk f,i m%ldY lsÍu

43

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rx. l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdlrlï ys kshef<hs'


ls%hdldrlu 3'1'2 # isoaê fm<.iajd we;s wdldrh úuiqu


b.ekqï m, # • fmf<ys we;=<;a úúO isÿùï úia;r lrhs'

• úúO isÿùï uQ,sl wjia:d f,i f.dkq lrñka fm< .iajhs'

• l;d mqjf;ys uQ,sl wjia:d fõÈldj u; ksi, rEm f,iks¾udKh lrhs'

• tu wjia:d ;=< we;s pß; y÷kajd fohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # udId iy j<yd kdgH fm<

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • .=re Nj;d udId yd j<yd kdgHfha msgm; lshùfuka miq j

wjfndaO lr.;a l;d mqj; .ek úuiñka mdvug msúfihs'l;djl isoaë we;s nj;a" tu isoaê fm< .eiaùu u.ska l;djlaf.dvkef.k nj;a kdgH fm<l we;af;a f;dard.;a isoaê fm<lanj;a wjfndaO lrjñka mdvu wdrïN lsßu'

mshjr 02 # isiqka lKavdhïj,g fnod udId yd j<yd kdgHfha isoaê fm<.eiS ;sfnk wdldrh igyka lr .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd§u' isiqkawjia:d fm< .eiS we;s whqre ,shd ±laùfuka miq j .=rejrhd oueÈy;a ù idlÉPd lr ;jÿrg;a wjia:d fm< .eis we;s whqrefmkajd §u

- j<yd f.a ksjig udId meñKSu- j<yd f.a ksji ;=<g meñK ó joh lEu' wef|a ksod.ekSu- j<yd ksjig meñKSu yd udId wiqùu- j<yd udId ksjfia isrlr ;nd f.hska msgjQ miq ó ueiaika f.a

meñKSu- j<yd udIdf.a wdÉÖ ne,Sug hdug iQodkï ùu- j<yd udIdf.a wdÉÑ ne,Sug hdu- u.§ lEug W;aidy lsÍu- wdÉÑ yuqùu yd udId fíßu- hkdÈ jYfhka YsIH lKavdhug kdgHfha we;s wjia:d fm<.eiau

wjfndaO lrùu

mshjr 03 # .=re isiq ueÈy;aùfuka fm<.iajkq ,enQ l;d mqjf;a uQ,slwjia:d fõÈldjg WÑ; whqßka ksi, rE u.ska ks¾udKhlrkakg fhduq lasÍu ^ksi, rE hkq ixjdo yd p,k rys; jrx.k bßhõ iys; rEm ksi,j (Freezing) msysgqùuhs' fuu YsIHlKavdhï jYfhka ksrEmKh lr fmkaúh hq;= w;r isiqkalKavdhïj, k¾;k fjk fjk u we.hSug ,la lsßu

44

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (• l;d mqj; fláfhka úia;r lrhs'• l;d mqjf;a we;s isoaê fm< .iajhs'• ksi, rE k¾udKhg odhl fjhs'• iduQysl ks¾udKlrKhg odhl fjhs'• isiq ks¾udK ms<sn| j idlÉPd fufyhjhs'

mejreu#- isiqka lKavdhï jYfhka udId yd j<yd kdgHfha wjia:d ish,a, ksi, rEm jYfhka ks¾udKh lr fmkaùu

w;sf¾l Woõ#- fõÈld kdgH cjksld we;=<;a PdhdrEm

45

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rx. l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdlrlï ys kshef<hs'


ls%hdldrlu 3'1'3 # msgm;f;ys pß; úuiSu


b.ekqï m, # • udId yd j<yd kdgHfha l;dj lshhs'

• tys pß; kï lrhs' pß; úia;r lrhs'

• pß; ksrEmKfha we;s úfYaI;d fmkajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # udId yd j<yd kdgHfha msgm;a

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 011 # fmr mdvfïÈ msgm; lsheùu ms<sn| j úuid isàu' tu lsheùu

u.ska Tjqka wjfndaO lr.;a lreKq úuiñka tajd l¿,E,af,ysigyka lsßu

mshjr 02 # • isiqka bÈßm;a l< lreKq w;ßka l;d mqj; .ek fláfhkameyeÈ,s lsÍu' pß; kdu igyka lr .ekSug §u'

• wyUq f,i f;dard.;a isiqka lsysmfokl= u.ska ta t pß; ms<n|j Tjqkag jegyqKq lreKq úuiSu

• pß;h ksrEmKh l<hq;= whqre úuiSu iy leu;s isiqkag pß;hksrEmKh lr fmkaùug bv m%ia;dj ,nd§u iy tu pß;j,úfYaI .=Kdx. l¿ ,E,af,ys igyka lsßu

mshjr 03 # • isiqkaf.a woyia úueiSug wu;r j .=rejrhd úiSkA o my;i|yka wdldrfha lreKq lsysmhla isiqka fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu

• l;dj fm%alaIlhd olskafka pß; u.ska nj;a kdgHhl pß;/ila we;s w;r tys úúO .;s iajNdjhka ;sfnk nj m%ldYlsÍu

• ukqIH pß; fuka u i;a;aj pß; o ±lsh yels w;r pß;hlndysr iajrEmhla iy wNHka;r iajrEmhla o we;s nj udId ydj<yd kdgH weiqßka fmkajd §u

• úúO pß; ,laIK ixjdo u.ska iy ls%hd ksremKfhka m%ldYjk wkaou udId yd j<yd WodyrK lr .ksñka fmkajd§u

mshjr 04 # isiqkag my; i|yka wdldrfha j.=jla ilialr udId ydj<yd kdgHfha pß;j, ±lsh yels ,laIK igyka lsßug fhduqlrùu

pß;h ndysr ,laIK wNHka;r ,laIK

46

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #

• kdgH msgm;l tk pß; kï lsÍu

• pß;j, ,laIK fm< .eiaùu

• pß; w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj m%ldY lssÍu

• pß; ksrEmKfha úúO;d fmkajd §u

• pß; ksrEmKhka isÿ lsÍu

47

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rx.l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdldrlï ys ksehf<hs'


ls%hdldrlu 3'1'4 # kdgH f;audj y÷kd .ksuq'


b.ekqï m, # • kdgHfha f;audj hkq l=ula± hs m%ldY lrhs'

• udId yd j<yd kdgfha we;s f;audjka fjka lr olajhs'

• l;djl m%Odk u ,laIKhla f,i f;audj y÷kd.kS'

• fjk;a kdgHj, we;s f;audjka y÷kd.kshs'.=Kd;aul fhojqï # udId yd j<yd kdgHfha msgm;a" fjk;a kdgH msgm;a lsysmhla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #

mshjr 01 # udId yd j<yd kdgHfha l;d mqj;" isoaê fm<.eiSu" pß;ksrEmKh hk wdosh .ek kej; fláfhka u;la lr fuukdgHh ;=<ska m%ldY jkafka l=ula ±hs úueiSu u.ska f;audjhkq l=ula ± hs jgyd§u' fï wkqj iEu ks¾udKhla ;=< uf;audjla we;s nj m%ldY lssÍu" ks¾udKhla ckm%sh ùugWiiaùug f;audj jeo.;a nj fmkajd §u

mshjr 02 # - udId iy j<yd kdgHfha f;audj hkq l=ula ± hs úuiSu'- isiqkaf.a m%ldYs lsßu' l¿ ,E,af,a igyka lsßu' ta wkqj udId- iy j<yd kdgHfha we;s f;audjka igyka lsÍu- l=vd <uqka mjd oek bf.k .; hq;= foa fndfyduhla we;s nj- kmqre <uhska ksrka;rfhka m%;slafIam jk nj- yeu whl= ;=< u hy.=K we;s nj- krl wh mjd hym;a whf.a wdY%h ksid fyd| jk nj- wúysxidfjys we;s jeo.;aluhkdÈ lreKq udId iy j<yd kdgHh ;=<ska m%ldYjk njidlÉPdj ;=<ska fmkajd §u

mshjr 03 # • udId iy j<yd kdgHfha muKla fkdj iEu kdgHhl uf;audjla we;s nj m%ldY lr fjk;a kdgH lsysmhl we;sf;audjka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd isiqka fhduqlrùu' fuysÈ isiqkalKavdhï lr lKavdhula jYfhka idlÉPd lr woyia bÈßm;alsßug wjia:dj ,nd§u' ^6 jeks 7jeks fY%aKsj, bf.k.;akdgH fyda ;uka okakd fjk;a kdgH WodyrK lr .ekSugfhduqlrùu

mshjr 04#- • lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqka wjfndaO lr.;a fjk;a kdgHj,f;audjka úia;r lsßu i|yd lKavdhïj,g wjia:dj,nd§u' f;audj hk ixl,amh kdgHfha wksjd¾h wx.hlanj isiqkag jgyd.ekSug u.fmkaùu'

48

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #- kdgH fmf<ys f;aud lsysmhla we;s nj ms<s.kshs'- udId iy j<yd kdgHfha f;aud fjka lr olajhs'- fjk;a úúO kdgHj, we;s f;aud m%ldY lrhs'- kdgHj, f;audjka y÷kd.ekSu i|yd iduQysl j ls%hdlrhs'- iduQysl j woyia bÈßm;a lsßu yd úúO f;audjka y÷kd.ekSu

lrhs'

mejreu#- Tn krUd we;s fyda lshjd we;s kdgHhl f;audj fláfhka ,sùuw;sf¾l Woõ #- fjk;a kdgH ld;s fyda flá kdgH$ <ud kdgH iys; ixhqla; ;eá keröu

49

ksmqK;dj 3'0 kdgH yd rx.l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3''2 rx. wNHdij, ksr; fjhs'

ls%hdldrlu 3'2'1 YÍrh WKqiqï lr .ksuq'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • YÍrh WKqiqï lr.ekSu i|yd úúO p,k l%u Ndú; lrhs'YÍrh WKqiqï lr.ekSfï wNHdij,ska YÍrhg m%fndaOhla ,nd.kS'

• inflda,h ÿrejk nj jgyd .kS'• hï rx.uh yelshdjla o ,nd.; yels nj jgyd .kS'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • leiÜ hka;%hla iy ix.S; ixhqla; ;eáhla rndkla fyafnrhla'

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • isiqka ksoyia ia:dkhlg /f.k f.dia wjldYh mqrd úisÍ hk

f,i weú§ug ie,eiaùu' weúÈk isiqkag fnrhla fyda rndklau.ska ksl=;a lrk Yíohg wkqj weú§ug ie,eiaùu'

• tys§ fnrfha ßoauh jeä ,hlska jdokh lrkúg jeäfõ.fhka weú§' wvq fõ.hlska jdokh lrk úg wvqfõ.hlska weú§' hï fõ,djla fuu ld¾hfha fhÿKq miqls%hdj,sh udre lrkak'

• fnrhg tl jrla ;Ügq lrk úg isiqka kj;S' fnrhg fojrla;Ügq lrk úg isiqyq Wv mks;s' fnrhg ;=kajrla ;Ügq lrkúg ìu jdäfj;s' fï wdldrhg jdokh udre lrñka fnrhg;Ügq lrñka <uhska úfkdaod;aul j YÍrh WKqiqï lrjkak'

mshjr 02 # fnrh iys; ls%hdldrlu wjika jQ miq kej; wjldYh ;=<ksoyia j weú§ug bv i,ikak' weúÈk .uka .=re úOdkhgwjOdkh fhduq lrk f,i;a ta úOdkhg wkqj fu;eka isglghq;= lrk f,i;a m%ldY lrkak' .=rejrhd my;we;sfjk l%shdj,sh isiqkag wkqlrKh lr ±laùug yelswdldrhg bÈßm;a lrkak'zz isiqka blauka .ukla hEug mgka.ekSu' .uk uq,ska u wdrïNjkafka .ïudkhl mdrlsks' ta .ufka § Tjqkag fj,ahdhlaueÈka hEug isÿfjhs' Tjqyq uv iys; kshrla Èf.a weúo hk w;rjlalvj,a Wäka mksñka h;s'fj, wjika j le,hlg meñfKk w;r lgq w;= bj;a lrñkalgq m÷re w;ßka ßx.ñka yd .iaje,a w;ßka ßx.ñka mksñka.uka lr;s' yÈisfha u le,h we;=f<a we;s ó ueiaika rxpqjlgueÈfj;s' Tjqkaf.ka .e,ùug w; mh úiqrejñka Wv mksñkao`.,ñka Èjh;s' ìu jefg;s' ìu Èf.a fmrf<;s' kej; ke.sgÈjh;s' iaj,am fõ,djlska le,fhka t<suyka ia:dkhlgmsúiSug yels fõ' ó ueiafida wvq ù we;' ysi jfÜ lerflklsysmfofkl=g o w;ska .iñka bj;a lr;s' ±ka ud¾.h myiq

50

ksid .uk myiq fõ' .uka fõ.h wvqfõ'ksoyia iqiqï fy<ñka <uqka idudkH ;;a;ajhlg m;a fõZz

mshjr 03 ls%hdldrlu wjika jkjd;a iu.u isiqkag wjldYh ;=<weúÈñka .=rejrhd l;d lrk y`vg ijka fokak i,ikak'fuys§ lrkq ,enq ls%hdj .ek iy thska Tjqka ,o w;a±lSu úia;rlsßug wjia:dj ,ndfok flá idlÉPdjla ;=<ska mdvu wjikalrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #• YÍrh WKqiqï lr.ekSu i|yd úúO p,kj, fh§u• ßoauhdkql+,j YÍrh p,kh lsÍu• wjOdkfhka hq;=j ls%hdlsßu• ks¾udKd;aulj wkqlrKh lsßu• ksjerÈj wjldYh Ndú;h

51

ksmqK;dj 03 # kdgH yd rx. l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'2 # rx. wNHdij, ksr;fjhs'

ls%hdldrlu 3'2'2 # YsÓ,lrK wNHdij, ksr; fjuq'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • YsÓ,lrKh u.ska YÍrh ieye,a¨ lr .kshs'• rx.k ld¾h i|yd YÍrh YsÓ,lrKh lr .; hq;= nj

wjfndaO lr.kS'• úúO YsÓ,lrK wNHdi l%u Ndú; lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # ••••

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • mka;sfha ish¨ u isiqka bvlv we;s ksoyia ia:dkhlg /f.k

hkak' jD;a;dldr j isàug bv i,ikak' weia mshd.ekSugi,iajd ;udf.a isref¾ fom;=,isg ysi uqÿk olajd;a ysi uqÿfkaisg fom;=, olajd;a we;s ndysr YÍr wjhj ms<sn| j isyslr.ekSug bv i,ikak' bkamiq j ishqï ix.S; LKavhla jdokhlrkak' th wiñka wjldYh mqrd úisÍ weú§ug i,iajkak'

mshjr 02 # • ix.S; LKavh wjika jQ miqj isiqka iu`. isÿ l< ld¾hhms<sn| j idlÉPd lsßu' hïlsis wdldrhlg udkisl j iyldhslj ±kqKq ieye,a¨ nj isysm;a lr th YsÓ,lrKhhkqfjka ye¢kafjk nj m%ldY lssÍu' YssÓ,lrKh hkq isref¾ish¨ wÕmiÕ iys; j iïmQ¾K YÍrh ieye,a¨ lsßu hs'rx.kfha§ fujeks YdÍßl ieye,a¨jla fyj;a YsÓ,lrKhlawjYH nj fmkajd §u

mshjr 03 # YdÍßl wjhj YsÓ,lrKh i|yd ;j;a wNHdi lsysmhla isiqkaiu. isÿ lrkak' taa i|yd my; i|yka wNHdih Ndú;lrkak' ^fuu wNHdifhys ,kq .eg .eiSu yd we§uwkqlrKfhka l< hq;= h'&fuu wNHdih i|yd fofokla jYfhka wjldYh ;=< iïnkaOjkak' tys§ tla whl= rElvhla jk w;r wfkla wh rElvhmd,kh lrkakd fõ' ta wkqj tla whl= ìu jeá isà' TyqrElvhla fõ' relvhl ysi fliaj,g ,Kqjla .eg.id ^ysiuqÿkska& tu ,Kqj Wia ia:dkhl r|jd we;s ;sria ,Shla (Bar&u;ska oud wfkla mi isg tla whl= ,Kqfjka wÈk úg ìu jeáwe;s relvh l%ufhka by<g tiefjhs' kej; ,Kqj nqre,alrkúg rElvfha fomd okysi" bK" fn,a, wdÈh ,sys,a ù ìum;s; fõ' fuh lsysm j;djla l< miq rElvh jQ wh ,KqjwÈkakd njg;a ,Kqj wÈkakd relvh njg;a m;a ù kej;wNHdih lrkak'

52

fuu wNHdih i|yd o fofokl= wjYH fõ' tla whl= ne¨khjk w;r wfkld ne¨khg yq<x .ik wh fõ' fuysÈ tla whl=fmdïmhlska yq<x .ik wldrh wkqlrKh lrkúg wfkldne¨khla fuka yq<x l%ufhka msÍ ne¨khla msïfnk wdldrhgYÍrh l%ufhka úYd, ù kej; yq<x msglrk úg isref¾ tlatla wjhj ,sys,a ù iïmQ¾K isrer u ,sys,a fjhs' yq<xiïmQ¾Kfhka msg ù wjika jk úg ne¨kh fuka isák isiqjdìug u m;s; úh hq;= h' yq<x msfrkúg isrer iïmQ¾Kfhka uúYd, ù hhs' fuysÈ há m;=,a j,ska yq<x msrùu i\yd wjYHisÿre ^jE,ajh& we;sfia i,lkak' fuh fofokd udrfjkaudrejg isÿ lsrSug i,iajkak'

mshjr 04 isÿlrk ,o wNHdihka ms<sn|j isiqkaf.ka woyia úuiSu'YsÒ,lrKh rx.kh i|yd m%fhdackj;a jk whqre fmkajd§ u"isref¾ kduHYS,S;ajh fm!oa.,sl Ôú;hg o jeo.;a njm%ldY lrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #1' Ys:s,lrK wNHdij, kshe<Su2' YsÓ,lrK wNHdi lrk wdldrh úia;r lsÍu3' YsÓ,lrK wNHdi rx.khg m%fhdackj;a jk whqre m%ldY lsÍu4' fuu wNHdi u.ska ks¾udKlrK yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lsÍug

yelsùu5' wjOdkfhka iy iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍu

53

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rxl,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'2 # rx. wNHdij, ksr;fjhs'

ls%hdldrlu 3'2'3 # YdÍßl yd udkisl iïnkaO;dj we;s jk ks¾udKd;aul wNHdij, fhfouq

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • rx.kfha§ uki yd YÍrh w;r iïnkaOhla we;s nj wjfndaOlr .kshs'

• uki yd YÍrh w;r iïnkaO;dj f.dvkef.k wNHdi l%uNdú;d lrhs'

• fujeks wNHdi u.ska o ks¾udKd;aul mßl,amkh we;slr.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # •

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • isiqka ksoyia wjldYhlg /f.k wjldYh mqrd weúoSug

i,iajkak' weúÈk w;r Tjqka iu. my; i|yka wdldrfhaidlÉPdjl o fhfokak'

• r`.mEfuys§ uki yd iïnkaO ù YdÍßl ls%hdjka isÿ lrk nj;a• pß;hg wod< YdÍßlp,kfha § th uki ;=<ska jgydf.k isÿ

l< hq;= nj;a ta i|yd úúO wNHdij, fh§u jeo.;a nj;am%ldY lrkak'

mshjr 02 # • isiqkag wjldYh mqrd úisÍ isák f,i m%ldY lrkak' fomdu|la ÿriaj ;ndf.k myiqfjka isg.kak i,iajkak' bkamiqoEia mshf.k .eUqßka wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrkak' i,iajkak'

• .eUqßka wdYajdi lrk úg Yßrh ;=< jk fjki wjfndaO jkfia tu l%shdfõ fhd ojkak' lsysmjrla wdYajdi m%Yajdi l< miqfï isÿùu .ek l;d lrkak' fjki ukiska wjfndaO lr.ekSu .ek úuikak'

mshjr 03 • kej; wjldYh ;=< weúoskak i,iajkak' miqj kej;Smyiqfjka isgf.k YÍrfha ysfiys isg mdodka;h olajd fldgil%ufhka ,sys,a lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

• ysi" fn,a," w;aa" mmqj" Worh" mdo l%ufhka ,sys,a lrjkak'• ,sys,a jQ fldgi my;g lvd jefgkak i,iajkak'• fyd¢ka yqiau f.k YÍrh iDcQ jQ miq j l%ufhka yqiau

msglrkjd;a iu. YÍr fldgia l%ufhka ,sys,a lrkjd;a iu.u ìug m;s;ùu isÿ lrkak'

• kej; yqiau .ekSu;a iu. YÍrdx. iDcqj ke.sg isák wdldrhgwNHdih fufyhkak'

• fuu wNHdih lsysm jdrhla isiqkag lsßug bv i,iajkak'

54

mshjr 04 • fuu wNHdih wjidkfha kej; isiqka iu. idlÉPdjlalrkak' tys§ isÿlrk ,o ld¾hh .ek Tjqkaiu. idlÉPd lrkak' pß;hg m%úYag ùfï§ YdÍßl iyudkisl ieye,a¨jla iu. ta wxY fol u taldnoaO ùu ;=<skarx.k ld¾hfha§ myiqjla we;s jk nj fmkajd§u

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #1' YdÍßl iy udkisl wNHdij, kshe,Su2' rx.kfha§ fuu wNHdi m%fhdackj;a jk whqre m%ldY lsßu3' YdÍßl iy udkisl iïnkaO;djg wod< rx. wNHdi ks¾udKh

lr .ekSu4' YdÍßl iy udkisl iïnkaO;dj iys; wNHdi j,ska

ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka fmkaùu5' Ñ;a; tald.%;djlska hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu

55

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rx.l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'3 # kdgH l,djg wod< y`v wNHdij, fhfoa'

ls%hdldrlu 3'3'1 # nqoaO .ÊCOh lshjuq'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • nqoaO .ÊCOh wod< úß;g wkqj .hhs'• nqoaO .ÊCOfha we;s jpk ksjerÈ j Yío lrhs'• y`v meyeÈ,s j Ndú; lsßug yelshdj ,nhs'• rx.khg .e<efmk wdldrhg lgy`v ilialr .ekSug

fhduqfjhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # nqoaO .ÊCOh

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • mka;s ldurh ;=< fyda bka msg;g isiqka /f.k hkak'

ieufokdg u nqoaO .ÊCOh msgm;la ne.ska ,ndfokak' thiEufokdg u ;kshu lshjd .ekSug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

mshjr 02 # nqoaO .ÊCOh WÉpdrKh lrk whqre .=rejrhd u.ska fyda thlshk wdldrh má.; l< Yío mghla u.ska fyda wefikakgi,iajkak' th hïlsis úß;lg lshúh hq;= nj fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 03 .=re u. fmkaùu wkqj th ;ksju lshùu i|yd isiqkag W;aidylrkak wjia:dj §u' tlsfkld <`.g hñka Tjqkag th lshjkwdldrh wjfndaO lrjkak' tla tla wh ,jd y`v k.d lshùugwjia:dj i,ikak'

mshjr 04 fuu nqoaO .ÊCOh lshùu È.ska È.g u wNHdi lsßu i|ydisiqka fhduq lrkak' ixjdo Ndú;fha§ ksjerÈ WÉpdrKhmqyqKqùu i|yd fuh jeo.;a jk whqre fmkajd fokak' Yíok.d lshùfuka lgy`v yeisrùug wNHdihla ,efnk nj;a"m%n, y`vla" meyeÈ,s y`vla we;slr .ekSug fya;= jk nj;arx.khg iqÿiq lgy`vla we;s lr .ekSug nqoaO .ÊCOh wNHdihbjy,a jk nj;a fmkajd fokak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #1' nqoaO .ÊCOh ksjerÈ j yd kshñ; úß;g wkqj lshùu2 nqoaO .ÊCOfha tk fldgia u;lfhka jqjo lSug yelsùu3' meyeÈ,s j y`v Ndú; lsßug fhduqfjhs'4' inflda,fhka ñoS jdÑl ikaksfõokfha fhfohs'5' fuu ls%hdldrlu weiqfrka iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍug fm<fUhs'

mejreu #- nqoaO .ÊCOfha leu;s fldgia lsysmhla u;lfhka lSug iQodkï lsÍuw;sf¾l Woõ #- nqoaO .ÊCOh

56


ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'3 # kdgH l,djg w±< y`v wNHdij, fhfoa'

ls%hdldrlu 3'3'2 # ck .S .dhkd lsÍu ^±,a .S" jeÈ .S" hd;=l¾u .S jeks&

ld,Éfþo # 03

b.ekqï m, # • úúO ck .S y÷kd.kS' ^.dhkd lrk ,o wjia:d wkqj&• ±,a .S" jeÈ .S" hd;=l¾u .S .dhkd lrk úúO ;kq wkqqj .hhs'• ta ta .dhkdjka i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk ;d, wkqj .hhs'• tu .S; r`.ñka .hhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • ±,a .Shla" jeÈ .Shla" hd;=l¾u .Shla ne.ska ,shk ,o m;%sldlSmhla'

• tjeks .S wvx.= Y%jH oDYH mg lSmhlals%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • ±,a .Shla" jeÈ .Shla" hd;=l¾u .Shla .dhkh lrñka fyda

wikakg i,iajñka mdvug msúfikak'• .S; ,shk ,o m;%sld isiqkag lKavdhï jYfhka ,ndfokak'

^lKavdhï ;=kla fyda yhla kï jvd;a iqÿiq fõ'

mshjr 02 # • lKavdhï w;r udre lrñka .S; j¾. ;=k u isiqkag ,sùug yd.ehSug wjia:dj i,ikak'

• isiqka ish¨fokd iu`. u lú .hkak'

mshjr 03 • .=rejrhdg kshu ;d,dkql+, j .ehSug yelshdj fkdue;súgix.S; .=rejrhd f.a Woõ fyda imhdf.k tk ,o Y%jH oDYHmgwdOdr fldg .kak'

my; lreKq o Wmfhda.S lrf.k fï ms<n|j isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'• ±,a .S" fjrf<a ±,a wÈk ñksiqka ëjrhska& úiska ±, f.dvg

we§fï§ .hk ,o .S; nj;a" ±, we§fï ßoauh fuys olakg,efnk whqre;a meyÈ,s lrfokak'

• f;dú,aj, § Wvrg" my;rg" inr.uq jYfhka ^;=ka iïm%odhgu& fuu Ydka;sl¾u .S .dhkd lrkq ,nk nj;a" taiïm%odhkag wdfõKsl jQ ;d, jdµ NdKav Ndú; lrñka"kshñ; kdoud,d wkqj .dhkd lrk nj;a mjikak' úfYaIfhkau fuu .S;" r`.ñka .hkq ,nk nj;a fnry`v mrhd Yío k.d.dhkd lrk nj;a fmkajd fokak' lgyv wNHdi i|yd fuu.S; fhdod .ekSu jvd;a WÑ; nj WodyrK iys; j fmkajkak'

• jeÈ ckhd w;r m%p,s; j we;s .S jeÈ .S kï jk nj;a"fïjdfha jpk tu jeÈ ixialD;sfha Ndú; lrk tu iudchgwdfõKsl jQ jpk nj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• .dhkd lsÍfï§ úúO kdoud,d wkqj úúO ;d, wkqj TjqkagwdfõKsl rx.k iys;j .hkq ,nk nj;a fmkajd fokak'

57

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #01' kshñ; kdoud,d wkqj .dhkd lsÍu02' kshñ; ;d,h wkqj .dhkd lsÍu03' Y%e;shg wkqj .dhkd lsßu04' wdfõKsl p,k iys; j ye`.Sï m%ldY jk fia .dhkd lsÍu05' jeÈ" ±,a yd Ydka;sl¾u .S j, úúO fjkialï y÷kd .ksñka wjfndaOfhka hqla; j .dhkd lsÍu

w;sf¾l Woõ #- ±,a .S" Ydka;sl¾u .S yd jeÈ .S lSmhla

58


ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'4 # ixjdo Ndú;fha fhfohs'

ls%hdldrlu 3'4'1 # y`v Ndú; lrñka f;dard.;a kdgH fm<g wod< j ixjdo Ndú; lrhs'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • ixjdo Ndú;fha§ y`v ksjerÈ j fhdod.kshs'• kshñ; ye`.Sï m%ldY jk mßÈ ixjdo Ndú; lrhs'• ixjdo Ndú;h m%.K lr.ekSug wjYH y`v wNHdij,

fhfohs'• ye`.Sï m%ldYjk mßÈ ixjdo WÉpdrKh lrk úg .e<efmk

YdÍßl ls%hdj y÷kd .kS'• úúO y`v wNHdij, fh§u ;=<ska pß; ksrEmK yelshdj ,nhs'• f;dard.;a fm<g .e<efmk y`v Ndú;hka ilia lr .kshs'


ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # mka;s ldurhl isák isiqkag ish fïih u; ysi ;nd oEi

mshdf.k isàug Wmfoia fokak' kdgHhl fyda fjk;aks¾udKhl úúO ye`.Sï m%ldY jk WÉpdrK iys; y``v mghlawikakg i,iajkak' wjidkfha ta ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrkak'

- ñksiqka ;=< úúO ye`.Sï we;s nj- ta ye`.Sï Yío" iajr iy jpk u.ska m%ldY fõ'- ye`.Sï Woa§mkh jk mßÈ wm jpk WÉpdrKh l< hq;= h'- ye`.Sï iy ksjerÈ w¾: m%ldY jk mßÈ ixjdo WÉpdrKh lsÍfï§ Yajik ls%hdj,sh jeo.;a jk nj m%ldY lrñka ta i|yd wjYH jk wNHdij,g fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 02 # • isiqkag isg .ekSug i,iajd .eUqqßka yqiau .kakd f,imjikak' .;a yqiau zzwdZZ iajrh u.ska fiñka msglrkak' fuhlsysm jrla lrkak'

• fï zzwdZz iajrh u fhdod .ksñka my; ±lafjk wdldrfha woyiau;=jk fia WÉpdrKh lrjkak'- .S;hl wdldrfhka- fõokd;aul wdldrfhka- ìhuqiq wdldrfhka

• zz´Zz iajrh o fï wdldrg u úúO wre;a u;=jk wdldrhgfhdod.kak'´'' hul=f.a y`vg ;ud isák nj ±lafjk m%;spdrhla f,i'th"- <`. isákakl= f.a isg ÿr issákakl= olajd'- ´'' YdßSßl wmyiq;djla we;súgl kef,k Yíohla f,i- zz´''hula okakd nj y`.jk f,i

59

mshjr 03 • by; iajr Ndú; l<dla fuka úúO woyia" wre;a" ye`.Sïm%ldYjk f,i jpk WÉpdrKhg wjia:dj i,idfokak'- zzwïfïZZ" zzTkakZZ" zzwhsfhdaZZ" zzlõo f.orZZ" zzjevg hkjdZZ' fuu jpk o úúO w¾:" ye`.Sï yd wjia:d m%ldYjk fia WÉpdrKhg fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 04 • fuu wNHdij,ska miq j <uhska úiska rpkd lr we;s kdgHfhafonia úúO ye`.Sï w¾:j;a jk f,i <uhska ,jd u WÉpdrKhlrùu '<uhska iu. tu ixjdo LKavj, we;s w¾:h ye`.Sïu;=lr .ekSu i|yd idlÉPd lrñka ixjdo WÉpdrKh lsÍu

• ta iu. u isiqkag my; ±lafjk lreKq ms<sn|j o wjfndaOh,ndfokak'- ye`.Sï" woyia m%ldYh i|yd lgy`v b;d u jeo.;a nj- ye`.Sïj,g wkql+, j y`v Wia my;a lsÍu yd fjkia lsÍu l< hq;= nj- y`v yd jpk meyeÈ,s j WÉpdrKh l< hq;= nj- kdgHhl y`v" Yíoh fuka u ixjdo Ndú;h b;d jeo.;a nj

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' ye`.Sï m%ldYkh i|yd lgy`v jeo.;a jk nj wjfndaO lr.kS' 02' ye`.Sï m%ldYkh wkqj lgy`v fjkiajk nj ms<s.kshs' 03' úúO ye`.Sï m%ldYjk whqßka lgy`v yiqrejhs' 04' woyia ksjerÈ j yd ksrjq,a j ikaksfõokh lrhs' 05' lgy`v p;=r f,i Ndú; lrhs'

60

ksmqK;dj 3'0 kdgH yd rx.l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'5 # kdgH .S; .dhkd lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 3'5'1 # Ndjd;aul j kdgH .S; .huq'

ld,Éfþo # 03

b.ekqï m, # • kdgH .S; /ia lrhs'• kdgH .S; ir, .S j,ska fjkia jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'• kdgH .S; wdfõKsl kdo ud,d wkqj .dhkd lrhs'• kdgH .S; Ndjd;aul j .dhkd lrhs'• kdgH .S; .hñka r`.hs


ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • kdgH .S;hla .dhkd lrñka fyda Y%jH oDYH mghla u.ska

weiSug i,iajñka mdvug msúfikak'• isiqka okakd ir, .S;hla o .dhkd lrjd kdgH .S;fha yd ir,

.S;fha we;s fjkialï idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 02 # • kdgH .S;hla .dhkd lsÍfï § ;d,h" Y%e;sh muKla fkdj Ndjm%ldYkh o w;HjYH wx.hla nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• .S;fha ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh" y`v md,kh" Yío udOQ¾hh ms<sn|jjvd;a ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= nj fmkajd fokak'

• kshñ; ;kqj" ;d,h wkqj kdgH .S; .dhkd lrjkak'

mshjr 03 • .dhkd lrk ,o kdgH .S; Ndjd;aul j .dhkd lrjkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #'• kdgH .S; .dhkd lsßu• kdgH .S; .dhkfha ;d,dkql+, yelshdj msßlaiSu• Y%e;sfha msysgqjd .dhkh yd Ndjhka m%ldY lrñka .dhkh

lssÍfï yelshdj msßlaiSu• y`v md,kh yd fõÈldjg WÑ; f,iska .dhkhg olajk

l=Y,;dj úuiSu• Ndjd;aul j kdgH .S; .hñka rx.kh lsÍu

w;sf¾l Woõ #- * kdgH .S Y%jH oDYH mg * kdgH .S; lSmhla ,shk ,o msgm;a

61

ksmqK;dj 3'0 # kdgH yd rx. l,dfõ isoaOdka; wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.slls%hdldrlï ys kshef<hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'6 # rx. lS%vdj, ksr;fjhs'

ls%hdldrlu 3''6'1 # rx. l%Svdj, fhfouq

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • rx. lS%vdfõ fhfohs'• wjOdkfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'• laIKsl j hula wjOdrKh lr.kshs'• rx.k yelshdjka ,nhs'• ;r.ldÍ;ajfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • ì%iag,a fndaâ 4la fyda 5la" úúO ldâm;a iuQyhla

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • isiqka ksoyia wjldYhlg /f.k hkak' úúO øjH" ia:dk yd

ixl,am oelafjk jpk ud,djla ,shQ ldâm;a lsysmhla isiqkagfmkajd th bj;alr tfia fmkajk ,o foa kej; isiqka f.kaúuikak' ta i|yd isiqka lsysmfofkl=g wjia:dj i,id fokak'isiqkaf.a m%ldY i,ld n,d wmg laIKslj hula u;l;nd.ekSug iy kej; m%ldY lsÍug yelshdjla ;sìh hq;= njm%ldY lrñka tjeks yelshdjka ,efnk rx. l%Svdjlg isiqkafhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 2 # rx. lS%vdj i|yd my; i|yka wdldrfha ldâm;a 4lailia lr.kak' fï i|yd ì%iag,a fndaâ fhdod.kak'

1 m;%sldj 2 m;%sldj A - ÿl A - ms<sl=, B - i;=g B - fldamh C - fldamh C - i;=g D - ms<sl=, D - ÿl

3 m;%sldj 4 m;%sldj A - i;=g A - ÿl B - ÿl B - ms<sl=, C - ms<sl=, C - i;=g D - fldamh D fldamh

• isiqkag wjldYh ;=< ksoyia j weú§ug i,iajkak' tfiaweúÈkúg m%:ufhka u 1 m;%sldj m%o¾Ykh lrkak' ;;amr30la jeks ld,hlska isiqkag tys we;s bx.%sis wl=r iy thg wod<ye`.Su u;l ;nd.kakd f,i m%ldY lrkak'

62

tljr u .=rejrhd wl=r m%ldY l< úg weúÈu kj;d wl=rgwod< ye`.Su ksrEmKh lrkak' p,k yd jpk Ndú; lrkak'.=rejrhd ix{djla ÿka úg ksrEmKh kj;d kej; wjldYh;=< weúÈkak'1 m;%sldjg wod< j bx.%sis wl=re ms<sfj,ska o wms<sfj,ska ofjkia lrñka lsysmjrla fuu wNHdifha fhdojkak' thskafuu l%shdj,sh fyd|ska isiqjdg ;yjqre ùug bv i,ikak'

mshjr 3 • 2 m;%sldj m%o¾Ykh lrkak' ksjerÈ j yd laIKsl j ls%hd;aulfkdjk wh bj;alsßu fuu wjia:dfõ isg wrUkak' ;r.fhkabj;a jk wh ;r.hl ksßlaIKh i|yd iyh lrjd.kak'

• iaurKh yd laIKsl j ls%hd;aul ùfï yelshdfjka iukaú;isiqka jeäkï wfkla m;s%ld o fhdod.kak' wjidkfha b;sßjk ch.%dylhdg w;afmd<ika ,nd§ w.h lrkak'

mshjr 4 • fuu rx. l%Svdj ;=<ska wjOdkh iaurKh iy rx.k yelshdjkafuka u inflda,fhka f;dr j lghq;= lsßfï yelshdj o we;snj m%ldY lrñka isiqka ;=<ska w;aú|sk ,o ye`.Sï ms<sn| júuiñka Tjqkaag woyia m%ldY lsÍug o ld,hla ,nd§ wNHdihwjika lrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' rx. l%Svdj, iajNdjh m%ldY lrhs' 02' wjOdkfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsßu jeo.;a nj fmkajdfohs' 03' úúO rx. l%Svdj, fhdohs' 04' iaurK Yla;sh m%o¾Ykh lrhs' 05' iaurK Yla;sh jeäÈhqKq lr.ekSug wNHdij, fhfohs'

63


ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'7 # wNssrEmK rx.kfha fhfohs'

ls%hdldrlu 3'7'1 # wNsrEmKfha fhfouq'

ld,Éfþo # 01

b.kqï m, # • wNsrEmK rx.kh hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'• wNsrEmKhka bÈßm;a lrhs'• tal, iy iuQy jYfhka wNsrEmK rx. ks¾udKh lsÍfï

yelshdj ,nhs'• wNsrEmK rx.kfha ±lsh yels uQ,sl ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • wNsrEmK rx.hka ±lafjk PdhdrEmhla fyda lsysmhla

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # • isiqka ksoyia wjldYhlg /f.k hkak' lKavdhï lsysmhlg

fnokak' tu lKavdhïj,g ;uka leu;s woyila" wjia:djlajpkj,ska f;drj laIKsl j ksrEmKh lrkakg bv i,idfokak' tla lKavdhula lrk ,o foa wks;a lKavdhu meyeÈ,sl< hq;= nj fmkajd fokak' fuysÈ jpkj,ska f;drj wdx.sliy id;a;aúl wNskh muKla fhdodf.k wod< wjia:dj pß;ksrEmKh lr we;s nj fmkajd fokak' fujeks ksrEmKhlawNsrEmKh hkqfjka ye¢kafjk nj m%ldY lrñka wNsrEmKrx.kh mdvu wdrïN lrkak'

mshjr 02 # • wNsrEmK rx.hkhka ±lafjk PdhdrEm fmkajñka wNsrEmKrx.h .ek meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• wNsrEmk hkq ixjdo Ndú; fkdlr wdx.sl iy id;a;aúlwNskh u.sska lsishï isoaêhla fyda wjia:djla ksremKh lsÍuhs'th fm%alaIlhdg l=;+y,h ±fkk mßÈ bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ'fuu rx.kh idudkH ksrEmKhg jvd ;rula w;sYfhdala;sfhkabÈßm;a lrhs'

• p,kj, o hïlsis ßoauhdkql+, njla ;sfí'wNsrEmKfha§ Ys,amshd fjia.kajk úfYaI l%uhla o we;s nj^rEm WodyrK lr .ksuka wjfndaO lrjkak&fujeks lreKq isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrfokak'

mshjr 3 isiqka lKavdhïj,g my; i|yka wdldrfha fyda Tn leu;sfjk;a wdldrfha ud;Dld ,nd§ tajd wNsrEmKd;aul jksrEmKh lrkakg wjia:dj fokak' hïlsis fõ,djla mqyqKqji|yd ,ndfokak'

ud;Dld i|yd WodyrK #- fj<|fmd<la- l¾udka; Yd,djla- fjd,sfnda,a l%Svdj lrk wjia:djla

64

mshjr 04 isiqka mqyqKq jQ iduQysl wNsremK rx.h lKavdhï jYfhkabÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd§u" bÈßm;a lrk wNsremK rx.hkams<sn| j isiqka iy .=rejrhd úiska idlÉPd lrñka we.ehSulalrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # '01' wNsrEmKh hkak meyeÈ,s lrhs'02' wNsrEmK wjia:d ksrEmKh lsÍu ;=<ska ks¾udKd;aul yelshdj

m%o¾Ykh fjhs'03' wNsrEmK rx. wjia:d ks¾udKh lrhs'04' wNsrEmK rx.hka iduQysl j ks¾udKh lrhs'05' lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï i|yd bÈßm;a fjh

w;sf¾l Woõ #- wNsrEmK iïnkaO ùäfhda mghla m%o¾Ykh

65

ksmqK;dj 4'0 # kdgH yd rx.l,djg iïnkaO Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sfhaft;sydisl miqìu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 # wd.ñl l;d weiqfrka kdgHuh wjia:d úuihs'

ls%hdldrlu 4'1'1 # zzwd.ñl l;dj, kdgHuh wjia:d fidhuqZZ

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • wd.ñl l;d tla/ia lrhs'• tu l;d tla tla wd.ug wh;a jk mßÈ j¾. lrhs'• wd.ñl l;dj, kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d úuihs'• wd.ñl l;dj, ixialD;sl ,laIK idlÉPd lrhs'

wd.ñl l;d wdY%fhka kdgH ks¾udKh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # cd;l l;d yd fjk;a wd.ñl l;d we;=<;a fmd;a" w;sf¾l Woõhgf;a § we;s l;d msgm;a" .=reNj;df.a wNsu;h mßÈ f;dard.;al;d jia;=

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 01 # wd.ñl l;d hkq l=ula ± hs isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

fn!oaO wd.ñl l;d fuka u fjk;a wd.ñl l;d idys;Hhla owm i;= j we;s nj i|yka lrkak' isiqka yd iu. lrkidlÉPdfõ§ Tjqqka fok ms<s;=re wkqj tu l;d tla tla wd.ugwod< jk mßÈ j¾. lrkak' ^wd,jl oukh" fjiaika;rl;dj" mdial= kdgH jeks kdgH ms<sn| j fuysÈ i|yka l<yels h&

mshjr 02 # • Wla; idlÉPdfõ § jvd;a isiqkaf.a wdl¾IKhg ,lajQ l;dkaorhla f;dard.kak' tu l;dj wdY%h lr .ksñkawd.ñl l;dj,ska ;;ald,Sk iudch ksremKh jk wdldrh;a"iudc ixj¾Okhg n,mdk wdldrfhka tu l;d ks¾udKh lrwe;s wdldrh;a" idlÉPd lrkak' tu l;dfjys we;s kdfgHdaÑ;wjia:d biau;= lr.kak' tu wjia:dj i|yd pß; fhdod.;yels wdldrh;a" tu pß; fõÈldfõ rEmKh l< yels wdldrh;afmkajd fokak' tfia wd.ñl l;dj, tk wjia:d" isoaê ydpß; Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka kdgH ks¾udK l< yels nj isiqkagmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

mshjr 03 • kdgHhl fm< rpkfha§ pß; yd wjia:d y÷kd .ekSu i|ydl;dj uekeúka wjfndaO lr.; hq;= nj;a" l;dj uekeúkaúYaf,aIKh fldg kdgHuh wjia:d u;= lr.; hq;= nj;a"fuysÈ fõÈldj u; ksremKh l< yels isoaê muKlaf;dard.ekSu w;HjYH nj;a" WÑ; mßÈ ixjdo f.dv ke.sh hq;=nj;a" ks¾udKd;aul mßl,amkh fï i|yd w;HjYH nj;afmkajd fokak' fuu lreKq wjOdkhg .ksñka ;ud leu;sl;d jia;=jla f;dardf.k ir, kdgH fm<la rpkd lrkakgisiqka fufyhjkak' îxjdo yd rx. úOdk Ndú; lrk wdldrhisiqkag myod §u b;d jeo.;a fõ&

66

• ksoiqkla jYfhka wd.ñl l;d jia;= lSmhla w;sf¾l Woõhgf;a i|ykafldg we;'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #01' wd.ñl l;d j¾. lsÍu02' tys we;s kdgHuh wjia:d f;dard .ekSu03' ixjdo f.dv ke.Su04' ksrEmKh i|yd WÑ;jk whqßka rx.úOdk Ndú; lssÍu05' kdgH fm< ;=<ska wd.ñl yd iudchSh ld¾hh bgq ù ;sîu

îdrO¾u f.dvke.Su jeks&

67


ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'2 # wd.ñl l;d weiqfrka kdgHuh wjia:d úuihs'

ls%hdldrlu 4'2'1 # zzwd.ñl l;dj, kdgHuh wjia:d fidhuqZZ

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • wd.ñl l;d kdgH i|yd fhdod.kshs'• wd.ñl kdgH idrO¾u f.dvke.Su i|yd Ndú; lrhs'• wd.ñl l;d we;=<;a kdgHh tla /ia lrhs'• tn÷ kdgHj, ixialD;sl yd idudðl w.h myohs'• wd.ñl kdgH w.h lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • wd.ñl l;d we;=<;a kdgH fm< lSmhla"• tu kdgH yd ne÷Kq Ñ;% lSmhla ^l;dj f.dvkef.k wdldrhg&• tu kdgHj, wjia:d ksremKh jk PdhdrEm

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # iQodkï lrf.k wd Ñ;% Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka f;dard.;a kdgH

fm<la fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^fuysÈ ;u mdi,a mßirhms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a fjñka isiqkag jvd;a ióm wd.ñll;djla f;dard.ekSu jeo.;a fõ& wd.ñl l;d wxY follahgf;a úia;r lrkak' fn!oaO wd.ñl l;d we;=<;a kdgH ydfjk;a wd.ñl l;d we;=<;a kdgHj, f;audj ms<sn| jidlÉPdjla lrkak' tn÷ l;d iudcfha fnfyúka ckm%s%sh ùwe;s nj;a" thg fya;=j ck ðú;hg ióm f;audjkafhdod.ekSu nj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'

mshjr 2 # • Y%S ,xldfõ kdgH i|yd cd;l l;d id¾:l j fhdodf.k we;swjia:d ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak' lodj<¨ ^fiaßjdKsccd;lh&" mndj;S ^l=i cd;lh&" ukfï ^pq,a, OkqoaOr cd;lh&"f,dauyxi ^f,dauyxi cd;lh&" fjiaika;r ^fjiaika;rcd;lh&" i|ls÷re î|ls÷re cd;lh& wdÈ cd;l l;d fuka ufn!oaO idys;Hfha i|yka jk l=Kav,flaYS" iaj¾K;s,ld wdÈl;d kdgH i|yd id¾:l j fhdodf.k we;s wdldrh úia;rlrkak'

• tfuka u wkHd.ñl l;d jia;= o kdgH i|yd fhdodf.k we;swdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak' idka;=jr fin<dfKda ZzkdgHh fukau mdial= kdgH" yskaÿ wd.ñl kdgH wdÈh ckÔú; yd ne£ we;swdldrh myokak' b.afkaIia f,dfh,d uqksjrhdf.a l;djf;aaaud fldgf.k iq.;md, o is,ajd w;ska ksIamdokh jQ zidka;=jr fin<dfKdaZ fnfyúka ckm%sh kdgHhla nj meyeÈ,slrkak'

mshjr 3 by; ±lajQ ´kE u kdgHhl l;d jia;=jla yd f;audjla we;snj;a" kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d f;dardf.k mßl,amkh Wmfhda.slr.ksñka th kdgH ksIamdokhla olajd úldikh lsßukdgHlrejdf.a ld¾hh nj;a" iudchg jevodhl jk whqßka

68

fuu wd.ñl l;d kdgH i|yd fhdod.ekSu b;d jeo.;a nj;am%ldY lrkak'wd.ñl l;d wdY%fhka f.dvke.=Kq kdgH fm< 10la isiqkag,ndfokak' isiqka lKavdhï follg fnod tla lKavdhulgkdgH fm< 05la ,efnk fia tajd fnod fokak'bkamiq my; § we;s j.=j m%fhdackhg .ksñka ;u lKavdhug,eî we;s kdgH fm< wdY%h lrf.k lreKq /ialrkak'ld¾hh wjidkfha m;%sld 10 tlafldg fmd;a msxpla f,i ilialrkak' th isiqka f.a lsheùu i|yd mka;s mqia;ld,fha fydaúIh ks¾udK f.dkqfõ ;ekam;a lr ;nkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' kdgH i|yd fhdo.; yels wd.ñl l;d f;dard.ekSu 02' kdgH f;audj m%ldY lsÍu 03' kdgHfha pß; y÷kd.ekSu 04' wdkqIx.sl l,d fhdodf.k we;s wdldrh m%ldY lsÍu 05' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d f;dard.ekSu

f;dr;=re m;%sldj

f;dard.;a l;dfõ ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''l;dfõ f;audj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''l;d mqj; fláfhka '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''kdgHfha ku ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''fhdodf.k we;s pß; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''k¿-ks<sfhda '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''ix.S;h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''wx. rpkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''fõIN+IK ksarudKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

69


ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'3 # idrO¾u f.dv ke.Su i|yd wd.ñl l;d weiqßka f.dvk.d .;a kdgH bjy,a lr.kshs'

ls%hdldrlu 4'3'1 # zzwd.ñl rx.fhka - ire oyï f.dvk.uqZZ

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • wd.ñl kdgH úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• wd.ñl kdgHj,ska Wlyd.; yels idrO¾u úksYaph lrhs'• idrO¾u f.dvkef.k wdldrfha wd.ñl kdgH ks¾udKh lrhs'• idrO¾u f.dvke.Su i|yd wd.ñl kdgH Ndú; lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • fn!oaO wd.ñl l;d yd fjk;a w.ñl l;d weiqßka ksmojdwe;s kdgHhl oDYH mghlakdgH fm< lSmhla ^4'2 ksmqK;d uÜgfï Ndú; l<&

ls%hdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • fmr mdvfï§ W.;a wd.ñl l;d weiqßka ksmojd we;s kdgH

ms<sn| j úuiñka tys § lshejqKq kdgH fm<lg wdo< oDYHmgh isiqkag keröug wjia:dj i,idfokak'

mshjr 2 # • fn!oaOd.ñl l;d yd fjk;a wd.ñl l;d weiqßka f.dv k.d.;a kdgHj, wruqKq ms<sn|j mq¿,a jYfhka idlÉPd lrkak'

• tu wruqKq w;r" idrO¾u f.dv ke.Su jeo.;a wruqKla njmeyeÈ,s lrkak' pß;" isoaê yd wjia:d Wmfhda.S lr.ksñkakdgHkqidrfhka idrO¾u f.dvke.Su jvd;a id¾:l l%uhlanj;a" ta wkqj idrO¾u f.dvke.Sfuys ,d iqúi,a ld¾h Ndrhlawd.ñl kdgHj,ska isÿl< yels nj;a myod fokak'

• krUk ,o kdgHh weiqre lr.ksñka thska f.dvkef.kidrO¾u ms<sn|j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak' tau idrO¾uÔú;fha ixj¾Okh i|yd;a" iudc ixj¾Okh i|yd;a fhdod.;yels nj fmkajd fokak'

mshjr 3 • isiqka WÑ; mßÈ lKavdhï fldg Tjqka úiska imhkq ,nkkdgH fm< lSmh tu lKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak' tu kdgHj,olakg ,efnk idrO¾u fjka fjka j igyka lr .ekSugWmfoia fokak' ld¾hh wjidkfha ;u lKavdhu úiska /ialr.kq ,enQ lreKq wksl=;a lKavdhïj, ±k.ekSu i|yd bÈßm;alsÍug iEu lKavdhulg u wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• tu idrO¾u ;u Ôú;hg yd iudchg jevodhl whqßkafhdod.; yels wdldrh meyeÈ,s jk whqßka l:djla bÈßm;alsÍug tla isiqjl=g bv ,ndfokak'

70

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia #• kdgHdkqidrfhka idrO¾u f.dv ke.sh yels nj m%ldY lsÍu• kdgHj, olakg ,efnk idrO¾u y÷kd.ekSu• y÷kd.;a idrO¾u ,ehsia;= .; lsaÍu• Ôú; ixj¾Okh i|yd idrO¾u fhdod.; yels wdldrh jgyd

.ekSu• iudc ixj¾Okh i|yd idrO¾u we;=<;a wd.ñl

kdgH fhdod.; yels nj m%ldY lsÍu

72

ksmqK;dj 4'0 # kddgH yd rx.l,djg iïnkaO Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sfhaft;sydisl miqìu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'4 # wd.ñl kdgHj, we;s ixialD;sl yd iudðl w.h ms<sn|j úuihs'

ls%hdldrlu 4'4'1 # wd.ñl f;audjka /.;a kdgHj, ixiald;sl yd iudðl w.hka y÷kd.ksuq'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • wd.ñl kdgHj, w.hka meyeÈ,s lrhs'• wd.ñl kdgHj, w.hka iudc ixj¾Okh i|yd fhdod .kakd

whqre m%ldY lrhs'• iudchg jevodhl kdgH ks¾udKh lrhs'• wd.ñl kdgHj, iudÔh yd ixialD;sl ,laIK úuihs'• pß; ixj¾Okh i|yd wd.ñl kdgHh fhdod.kS'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • 4'2 yd 4'3 iïnkaO oDYHdOdrl

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • fmr ±kqu úuiñka wd.ñl f;aud /.;a kdgH ms<sn| idlÉPdj

wdrïN lrkak';;ald,Sk iudch kdgHh ;=<ska ksrEmKh ùwe;s wdldrh - isiqka úiska krUk ,o kdgH wdY%h lr.ksñkaúuikak'

mshjr 2 # • wd.ñl l;d f;aud fldgf.k ks¾udKh flreKq kdgHj,skald,Sk iudcfha ixialD;sl ,laIK wjfndaO lr.; yelsnj;a"iuld,Sk iudch ilia ù we;s wdldrh tu kdgH

wOHhkfhka jgyd .; yels nj;a" isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrfokak'• f;dard.;a kdgHhla ^µYH mghla fyda fm<la& Wmfhda.S

lr.ksñka tys ixialdrl yd idudðl jákdlï ms<sn| idlÉPdlrkak' fm%alaIlhka w;r kdgHhla ckms%h ùug by; i|ykajákdlï fnfyúka u n,mdk nj meyeos,s lrkak'

mshjr 3 • by; mdvïj, § Tn úiska Ndú; lrk ,o kdgH fm< lSmhms<sn| idlÉPd lrñka tu kdgH msgm;aj, ;sfnk ixialD;slyd iudcsl jákdlï iys; wjia:d y÷kd.ekSug isiqkag iydhjkak' bkamiq -zzwd.ñl l;d f;aud fldg.;a kdgHj, olakg ,efnkixialD;sl yd iudcsl jákdlïZzhk ud;Dldj hgf;a ì;a;s mqj;am;lg iqÿiq ,smshlailialsßug isiqkag wjia:dj ,ndfokak' fyd| u ks¾udKmdi,a ì;a;s mqj;amf;ys m<lrkak'

72


01' wd.ñl kdgHj, we;s w.hka meyeÈ,s lsÍu 02' tu w.hka iudc ixj¾Okh i|yd fhdod.; yels wdldrh meyeÈ,s lsÍu 03' wd.ñl kdgHj, ixialD;sl ,laIK úueiSu 04' ixialD;sl jákdlï iys; wd.ñl l;d mokï lr.;a kdgHh kï lsÍu 05' woyia ,sÅ; j m%ldY lsÍfï yelshdj fmkaùu

73


ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'4 # úúO wd.ñl W;aijj,§ Wla; kdgH m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 4'4'2 # zzkdgH youq' r`. olajuqZZ

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • wd.ñl W;aij i|yd kdgH ks¾udKh lrhs'• fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lrhs'• kdfgHdamlrK ilia lrhs'• iudc ixj¾Okh i|yd kdgH fhdod.kshs'• wd.u b.ekaùu i|yd kdgH bjy,a lr.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d we;=<;a wd.ñl l;d lSmhla" fõIN+IKi|yd wjYH øjH" kdfgHdamlrK ^f;dard.kakd kdgH fm<gwod<jk mßÈ&

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • wd.ñl W;aijj,§ isiqkaa ±l we;s kdgH ms<sn| j idlÉPd

lrñka mdvug msúfikak' tu kdgH r`. ±laùug mokï jQmdßißl ;;a;ajhka .ek meyeÈ,s lrkak' tu kdgH lSmhlawdY%h fldgf.k tys úfkdaodiajdoh muKla fkdj iudcjákdlï /ila o we;s nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

mshjr 2 # • Wla; idlÉPdfjka wjOdrKh jk lreKq wkqms<sfj<gf.dkqlrkak'

• wd.ñl W;aijj,§ wd.ñl l;d wdY%h fldgf.k ks¾udKhl< kdgH r`.olajk nj;a" fmdÿ ck;dj tu kdgH b;dwdYdfjka krUk fyhska ck;dj talrdYS lr.ekSug jvd;aWÑ; udOHhla jYfhka wd.ñl isoaOia:dk úiskaa tn÷ kdgHNdú; lrkq ,nk nj;a" úfkdaodiajdoh ,ndfok w;r u iudcixj¾Okh Wfoid ixialD;sl jákdlï /ila Wla; ld¾hh;=<ska wfmalaId lefrk nj;a" wd.ñl W;aij jvd;a ckm%shlrùu i|yd wod< ixisoaêka kdgHdkqidrfhka bÈßm;a lsßuid¾:l l%uhla nj;a wjOdrKh lrkak'

• lsishï l;d jia;=jla rx.hla njg m;a lsÍug kï m<uqj tyskdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d y÷kd.; hq;= nj;a" wk;=re j ixjdo f.dvke.sh hq;= nj;a" k¿ ks<shka f;dard .ekSu yd Tjqka mqyqKq lsßuw;HjYH nj;a" tu N+ñldj,g wod< fõIN+IK yd

kdfgHdamlrK ilia lr.; hq;= nj;a" tfia ilia lr.kq ,nkkdgHh wd.ñl W;aij wjia:dj, § m%o¾Ykh lsÍug yelshdjwe;s nj;a myodfokak' tn÷ ls%hdj,ska iudc ixj¾Okhg odhlùug ,efnk wjia:dj ðú;hg b;d jákd nj o isiqkagmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

74

mshjr 3 • isiqka lKavdhï ;=klg fnod fn!oaO" yskaÿ yd lf;da,slwd.ñl l;djla ne.ska tla tla lKavdhug ,ndfokak' ^fïi|yd by; mdvïj, § ,nd oS we;s kso¾Yk fyda Tnf.a $isiqkaf.a wNsu;h mßÈ f;dard.kakd ,o l;d jia;=jla jQj ofhdod.; yels h'& ,ndÿka l;d jia;=fõ kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:df;dard-fírd-f.k ixjdo f.dvke.Sug Wmfoia fokak' ta tapß;j,g wjYHjk fõIN+IK yd kdfgHdamlrK ilia lsÍugWmfoia fokak' k¿ ks<shka f;dardf.k Tjqkag mqyqKqùu i|ydld,hla ,ndfokak'

• kdgHh fõÈld.; fldg tys ilia úh hq;= ;eka ilia lrkak'• m%foaYfha wd.ñl W;aij wjia:dj, § isiqka iyNd.s lsÍug

wjia:djla ;sfí kï isiqkag tu w;a±lSu ,nd .ekSug bv ,ndfokak'

• tfia u isiqka ,nd.;a oekqu mokï fldgf.k oyï mdif,a §"<ud iudcj, § yd fjk;a wjia:dj, § wd.ñl l;d jia;=Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka kdgH r`.±laùug;a" tu.ska iudchgjevodhl hula ikaksfõokh lsÍug;a isiqka fmd<Ujkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' wd.ñl kdgH m%o¾Ykh lsßfï wruqKq meyeÈ,s lsÍu 02' wd.ñl l;d jia;=j, kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d f;dard-f.k ixjdo f.dvke.Su 03' fõIN+IK yd kdfgHdamlrK ilialsÍfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lsÍu 04' pß; uekeúka ksremKh lsÍu 05' iudc ixj¾Okh i|yd wd.ñl l;d kdgHdkqidrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍug leue;a; m%ldY lsrSu

75


ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'5 # ixialD;sl yd iudcsl jákdlï iys; f;aud /.;a kdgHuh wjia:d ks¾udKh lrhs'

ls%hdldrlu 4'5'1 # fyd| isß;a ms<smÈuq'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • isß;a u,aou lD;sfha f;dard.;a fldgi Yío k.d lshjhs'• tu lúj,ska lshefjk lreKq úia;r lrhs'• tu lreKqj, tk kdgHrEmS .=Kh úuihs' tu wjia:d rEmKh

lrhs'• isß;a u,aou lD;sfhys tk i;a isß;a úuihs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # isß;a u,aou fmd; Wmqgd.;a fldgfiys Pdhd msgm;a

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • 7 jeks fY%AKsfha§ Ôú;h hyu.g yrjk isß;a ms<sn| j zisß;a

u,aouZ lD;sh wdY%fhka W.;a lreKq isysm;a lrñka mdvugwj;S¾K jkak' hym;a iudchla f.dvkexùu i|yd isß;au,aofuys tk lreKq w;r iudc fYdaOkh wruqKq lr.;aWmfoia we;s nj i|yka lrkak'

mshjr 2 # • w;sf¾l Woõ hgf;a § we;s lú lsysmh msgm;a fldg isiqkagfnod fokak' .=re Nj;d fyda .dhkfhys olaI isiqfjl= uQ,slfjñka" tu lú ;d,dkql+, j Yío k.d .dhkd lrkak'bkamiqj lúj, w¾: meyeÈ,s lrkak'tu lúj,ska lshefjk lreKq wdY%h lr.ksñka kdfgHdaÑ;wjia:d ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak' u;ameka" ÿïfld<" wd§ foaNdú; lsßu u.ska mqoa., fi!LHh msßySu fuka u iudcuhjYfhka isÿjk mßydksh o ms<sìUq jk fia tu kdfgHdaÑ;wjia:d ks¾udKh lsßu flfrys isiq wjOdkh fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 3 isiqka lKavdhïj,g fnod Wmqgd.;a lú i|yka m;%sldlKavdhïj,g ,ndfokak' tu lú wdY%fhkakdgHuh wjia:djla laIKsl j ksremKh lsÍugwjia:dj ,ndfokak' ^ iQodkï ùu i|yd ñks;a;= 15la jeks iSñ;ld,hla ,ndfokak&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' isß;au,aofï lú Yío k.d lshùu 02' lúj, w¾: m%ldY lsßu 03' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d f;dard .ekSu 04' f;dard.;a kdgHuh wjia:d rEmKh lsßu 05' laIKsl ksrEmKfhys olaI;dj m%o¾Ykh lsÍu

76

10' u;a meka îfuka f,a fldamh fjhsfjßu;a ùfuka isys úl,h fjhsn, wvqùfuka fkl f,v we;s fjhsÿmam;a ùfuka wl,a urK fjhs

11' lEug fndfydu m,;=re we; ;ekska ;ekiem;g ks;r ys;fjhs ta rifndcqkf,dn fldg i;=ka fkdurkq uialEu .eki;yg ÿlla § ;u /flkq o fhfyk

12' iem;g is;d u;a meka úi fndkq l=ugîug wmg meka we;s ñysmsg l=ugjohg fof,dj meñfKhs ta mõlugf,dnfldg fkdfndkq u;ameka lsis l,iemg

13' f,dnlr ok ñ,g ÈhqKqj m;df.kf.dr;r wju`.g ;=kafodr kudf.klror wka whg lrñka ;ekska ;ekysßyer iQÿjg fkdniska wjev ±k

^Wmqqgd .ekSu- isß;au,ou&

w;sf¾l Woõ #-

1' ieug fi;a jvjkisß;a u,aou n,ñkisß;a fyd\ ±kf.kuy;a hiiß ,nkq fof,dúk

2' jevl fkdfh¥ is;krl w;g u fmrf<;lsful jk hym;jevl tneúk fhdokq ;uis;

3' lghq;= lsÍuhfkdlghq;= fkdlsÍuhwK ms<sme§uhfu;=ka .=K ÈhqKqfõ u.uh

4' Wiia l=, Wm;;aoyia .ïìï ;snqK;amsßia n, isáh;aWiia ke; isma i;r ke;fyd;a

5' .;= weiq muKska ndr fkd.kafkais;= f,i fidhñka woyd .kafka.;= fndre lshñka f,djfkdkikafkai;= fodi ;rñka ;ufkd kefikafka

6' nfhka ;ejq,a wh <`. fkdksokafkaÈrE f.j,a .ia <`. fkdisákafkamd¿ f.j,a <sx <`. fkdisákafkafoueo oj,a ;ksu. fkduhkafka

7' iqreÜgq îfuka yoj; úifjhswe`.m; Èrefuka lg.| we;sfjhsu;a.;s ùfuka kqjK o wvqfjhsleiai o ieÿfuka wdhqI fldgfjhs

8' ÿïfld< yemqfuka o;auq,a l=Kqfjhslv .|ùfuka ji ms,sl=,a fjhsfl< je.sßfuka Èj ri wvqfjhsn, wvqùfuka isysh o u|fjhs

9' nq,;a úlSfuka o;auq,a le;fjhsÈj r¿ ùfuka y`v wñysß fjhslg le;ùfuka we÷u o le; fjhsjev miqùfuka ldf,o ke;sfjhs

77

ksmqK;dj 5'0 # kdgHuh wjia:d fi!kao¾hd;aul j ú| .ekSu yd udkj ys;jdÈhl= f,i iudc.; ùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'1 # kdgH fm< riú¢hs' ^ks¾osIag kdgH fm< weiqßka&

ls%hdldrlu 5'1'1 # zudId yd j<ydZ l;d jia;=j riú¢hs'

ld,Éfþo # 02

b.ekqï m, # • kdgH fmf<ys isÿùï ;=< we;s ydiHuh nj úia;r lrhs'• wjia:d ksrEmKh ;=< u;= lrkq ,enQ úúO ye`.Sï m%ldY lrhs'• fmf<ys ixjdo u.ska kef`.k rih meyeÈ,s lrhs'• fmf,ys .S; u.ska kef`.k rih m%ldY lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # zudId yd j<ydz msgm;

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • kdgH fm<ys l;d jia;=j fláfhka olajñka isiqka iu.

.=re Nj;d th ri ú£ul fhfohs' miqj isiqka lKavdhïlSmhlg fnod kdgH fm<ys olakg ,efnk ydfiHd;amdolnúka hq;= isÿùï fm< .eiaùug i,iajkak'

mshjr 2 # • lKavdhï u.ska fmf<ys úúO wjia:d ksremKh ;=< u;= lrkq,nk úúO ye`.Sï fm<.iajd ,shjkak'

mshjr 3 • fmf<ys ixjdo lSmhla yd .S; lSmhla f;dardf.k tyswjia:dkql=, rih bÈßm;a lrjkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' fmf<ys ydfiHda;amdol wjia:d m%ldY lsÍu 02' fmf<yss ixjdo yd .S; i;=áka WÉpdrKh lsÍu 03' fmf<ys úúO ye`.Sï iys; wjia:d lSmhla Ñ;%hg ke.Su

04' úúO wjia:d ;=<ska Ôú;hg .; yels mdvï lSmhla m%ldY lsÍu 05' fmf<ys .S; weiSug leue;a;la ±laùu

mejreu #- fmf<ys we;=<;a .S; lSmh ,shkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- zzudId yd j<ydZz l;d mqj;g iudk foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ckl;d lshjd ri

ú¢kak'

79

ksmqK;dj 5'0 # kdgHuh wjia:d fi!kao¾hd;aul ú| .ekSu yd udkjys;jdÈhl= f,i iudc.;ùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'1 # kdgH fm< ri ú¢hs' ^ks¾ÈIag kdgH fm< weiqßka&

ls%hdldrlu 5'1'2 # zzudId yd j<ydZz ri ú¢ñka f;audj úuihs'

ld,Éfþo # 01

b.ekqï m, # • l;d mqjf;ys wjia:d ;=<ska Ôú;hg .; yels mdvï m%ldYlrhs'

• kdgHfha úúO prs; ;=<ska .;yels wdo¾Y ,sÅ; j olajhs'• iuia; kdgHfhka isiq Ôú;hg .;yels mKsjvh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # ì%iag,a fndaâ

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • kdgHhl f;audj hkq thska m%ldYjk woyi jk nj meyeÈ,s

lrñka th isiqka iu. idlÉPdjg fhduqlrñka mdvug m%fõYfjh's

• isiqka lKavdhï lSmhlg fn§" fuu kdgHfha l;d mqjf;ystk úúO wjia:dj,ska isiqkag .;yels mdvï idlÉPd lr,shjkak'

Wod #- udId le,fha w;rux ùu kmqre j<id udIdf.ka lrkq ,nk b,a,Sï ójo fmÜáh j<id úiska u Tfidjdf.k hkq ,eîu

mshjr 2 # tu lKavdhu u.ska kdgH pß; ;=< olakg we;s .;s iajNdjhkaolajñka Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j,g .; yels mdvï j.=.; lrkak'

Wod# -

pß; .;s.=K ^fyd| $ krl& Ôú;hg mdvula

udId wlSlre ùu lSlre ùu jerÈ yod .ekSu jro ms<s .ekSu Wml%uYS,S nj wjiaf:daÑ; j lghq;= lsÍu j<yd

ó ueiaid wdÉÑ

lKavdhï u.ska u iuia; kdgHfha f;audj fyda f;audjka lSmhla bÈßm;a lsÍug i,iajkak'fuys§ l;d mqj; isiqkaf.a úúO oDIaáfhka ±lSug i,iajkak' tajd ì%iag,a fndaâj,m%o¾Ykh lrjkak'

79

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' kdgHfha wjia:d ;=<ska .;yels mdvï m%ldY lsÍu 02' tys pß;j, .;s iajNdjhka úia;r lsßu' 03' kdgHfha f;aud fmdaiag¾ wdldrhg ilia lsßu 04' isiq Ôú;hg udIdf.ka .;yels wdo¾Yhka meyeÈ,s lsßu' 05' wdÉÑ jeks jeäysá pß;hlska .; yels mdvï meyeÈ,s lsÍu

mejreu #- udId yd j<yd .egqu ;Sj% lsÍu i|yd ó ueiaikaf.ka ,o Wml%uYS,S iyh rEm igyka o iys; j rpkd lrkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- fjk;a kdgHhl f;audj wOHhkh lsÍu

80

ksmqK;dj 5'0 # kdgHuh wjia:d fi!kaorhd;aul j ú| .ekSug ydudkjys;jdÈl= f,i iudc.;ùfu yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'1 # kdgH fm< ri ú¢hs' ^ks¾ÈIag fm< weiqßka&

ls%hdldrlu 5'1'3 # udId yd j<yd kdgHfha pß; ri ú¢uq'

ld,Éfþo # 03

b.ekqï m, # • udId yd j<yd hk fofokd uqyqKfok isÿùï rij;a j m%ldYlrhs'

• ó ueiaika iy udId w;r iïnkaO;dj iqkaor whqßka úia;rlrhs'

• j<yd" udId yd wdÉÑ w;r wjidkfha we;sjk .egqu l=;+y,hu;=jk whqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• pß; yd iïnkaê; msßi yd ia:dk ri ú¢ñka tajd úia;r lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • kdgH fm<" ì%%iag,a fndaâ

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ##

mshjr 1 # • udId yd j<yd kdgHfha m%Odk isÿùï isiqka iu. idlÉPdlrñka tu isÿùïj, m%n, nj y÷kd.ksñka mdvug m%fõYfjkak'

• isiqka lKavdhï lSmhlg fn§ udId yd j<yd uqyqKfok isÿùïfm< .iajñka" tu wjia:d rij;a ù we;s wdldrh meyeÈ,slsÍug i,iajkak'

mshjr 2 • tu lKavdhï u.ska óueiaika yd udId w;r iïnkaO;dj;awjidkfhaoS j<yd udId iy wdÉÑ w;r we;s jk .egqu;a" riú£fïÈ isiqka ;=< we;sjk ye`.Sï fm< .eiaùug i,iajkak'

mshjr 3 pß;j,g miqìï jk jkh" j<ydf.a ksji" udj; iy wdÉÑf.aksji hk mßirh yd ia:dk iu`. tu pß; w;r iïnkaO;djri ú£ug i,iajkak' tu wjia:djla Ñ;%h;g k.kak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' udId yd j,yd hk m%Odk pß; uqyqKfok m%Odk isÿùu rij;a j m%ldY lsÍu 02' ó ueiaika yd udId w;r iïnkaO;dj iqkaor whqßka úia;r lsÍu 03' pß; yd iïnkaO mßirh ujñka wjia:djla Ñ;%hg ke.Su 04' ó ueiaika iy udId w;r iïnkaO;dj úuiSu 05' pß; w;r fjkialï iei£u

mejreu #- kdgHfha pß;j, .=Kdx. ,laIK j.=.; lrkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- ;j;a kdgHhl pß; wOHhkh lsÍu

81

ksmqK;dj 50 # kdgHuh wjia:d fi!kao¾hd;aul j ú| .ekSu yd udkjys;jdÈhl= f,i iudc.;ùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'2 # kdgH ksIamdokh ri ú¢hs'

ls%hdldrlu 5'2'1 # zudId yd j<ydZ kdgH r`.±laùu i|yd mka;sfha <uhs mqyqKq fj;s'

ld,Éfþo # 04

b.ekqï m, # • pß; ksrEmKh i|yd WÑ; isiqka f;dard .kshs'• kdgHfha tk pß; ksrEmKh mqyqKq ùfï § Bg WÑ; wdx.sl"

id;a;aúl" yd jdÑl wNskh Ndú; lrhs'• iduQysl rx.k yelshdj fmkajhs'• fõÈld wjldYh Ndú; lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # • kdgH fm<" igyka i|yd wjYH ,smsøjH

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # • udId" j<yd" wdÉÑ pß; i|yd k¿jrK l%ufõohla ;=<ska isiqka

f;dard.kak' zó ueiafidazZ iduQysl rx.khg o isiqka f;darkak'

mshjr 2 # • kdgHh fldgiska fldgi mqyqKqùfïÈ wdx.sl" jdÑl" id;a;aúlwNskhka Ndú; lrñka mqyqKqùuj, fhdojkak'

mshjr 3 • isiq mqyqKqùïj,§ .=re Nj;d isiqkaf.a r`.mEïj, wvqqÿq`vqlïfmkajd foñka rx.kh id¾:l lr .eksug isiqkag iyh jkak'rx.kfha m%n,;d o w.ehSug ,lalrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' mqyqKqùïj,§ wNskhka WÑ; j Ndú; lsÍu 02' iduqysl rx.kfha fh§u 03' r`.mEï ks¾udKYS,S j fufyhùu 04' wjldYh Ndú; lsßu 05' mqyqKqùï ld,igykla Ndú; lsßu

mejreu #- pß; ksrEmKh ;=< ;uka leu;s tla rx.k wjia:djla ksrEmKh lr fmkajkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- kdgHhkays rx. úkHdih wjfndaO lr .; yels PdhdrEm" mska;+r" ùäfhda mg wOHhkh lsÍu

82

83

ksmqK;dj 5'0 # kdgHuh wjia:d fi!kao¾hd;aul j ú|.ekSu yd udkjys;jdÈhl= f,i iudc.; ùfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'2 # udId yd j<yd kdgH r`. ±laaùug ish,a, iQodkï

ls%hdldrlu 5'2'2 # wdkqIx.sl Ys,am Ndú;h

ld,Éfþo # 03

b.ekqï m, # • kdgH mqyqKqj w;r;=r isÿlrk ,o we÷ï me<e÷ï ie,iqï wkqjfõIN+IK ilialr Ndú; lrhs'

• pß;j,g .e,fmk f,i wx.rpkh iy wjYH rx.NdKavNdú; lrhs'

• kdgHhg WÑ; ix.S;h fhdod.kshs'• mdif,a f;dard.;a .=re isiq msßilg kdgHh r`. olajd fmkajk

w;r Tjqkaf.ka m%;spdr ,nd.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï # kdgH fmdaiagrhla" wdkqIx.sl wx. i|yd øjH iy NdKav

ls%hdldrlula ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia #mshjr 1 # mka;sfha isiqka ,jd mqyqKq l< kdgH r`. ±laùug i,iajkak'

mshjr 2 # mka;s uÜgñka lrkq ,enQ ksIamdokh i|yd .=re uÜgñka .=Kfodia úuikak' úfYaIfhka rx.kh ms<sn|j

mshjr 3 fõIN+IK wx. rpkh" .S; .dhkh jeks wdkqIx.sl wx. ms<sn|m%;spdr úuikak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia # 01' pß; ksrEmKfha§ wNskh m%n, j Ndú; lsßu 02' i;=áka kdgH ksIamdokfhys ksr;ùu 03' wdkqIx.sl l,d wx. ks¾udKYS,Sj ieliSu 04' kdgHh i|yd m%;spdr ,nd.ekSu 05' kdgH ksIamdokh i|yd ixúOdkh lsßu

mejreu #- kdgHhg ,enqKq m%;spdr ms<sn| i`.rdjlg ,smshla ilia lrkak'w;sf¾l Woõ #- zkdgH ksIamdokhZ .ek uQ,sl wjfndaOh ,ndfok ,sms wOHhkh lsßu

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kdgH yd rx. l,dj - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr08TG Drama.pdf · vi ye¢kaùu cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh foaYfha iuia; ore le< fjkqfjka mdi,a moaO;sh fj; 2015 isg ks¾foaY lrk ,o kj úIhud,d