kelime ogrenme rehberi

8/14/2019 kelime ogrenme rehberi

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Prepared by MUAMMER st-ERKAN NLER

ATTEND( tend) katlmak

- Many more people than weexpected attended thewedding.

Tahmin ettiimizden ok fazlainsan dne katld.

-We wanted to know whether youattend the meeting.Toplantya katlp katlmayacanrenmek istedik.

-Jessica is the first student in our

class to attend church.


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ABOLISH(boli)

yrrlkten kaldrmak

When I am a President,I willabolish taxes.

Bakan olduumda,vergileriyrrlkten kaldracam.

The committee abolished all entryrequirements.

Kurum btn giri gereklilikleriniyyrlkten kaldrd.

ACCUSE


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elde etmek,kabul etmek

Susan acquired an appreciation ofclassical music.

Susan bir sanat mzii takdiri eldeetti.

Tom acquired a famous paintingfrom an art dealer.

Tom sanat bayisinden nl bir

tablo ald.

ACT(ekt)

hareket etmek


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Since I had been Detroit before,Iacted as guide when my family

decided to go there.Detroit te daha ncedenbulunduumdan dolay,ailemoraya gitmeye karar verdiklerinderehber gibi hareket ettim.

Act as if you dont know theparty.

Partiyi sanki bilmiyorsun gibi

hareket et.

ACHIEVE(i:v)

Baarmak


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-You can achieve if you study hardenough.

-Eer yeterliderecede okalrsan,baarabilirsin.

A good teacher must encouragehis students constantly to achive.

yi bir retmen rencilerininbaarmas iin srekli onlar tevik

etmeli.

ADD eklemek

( ed)


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Add some milk as you cook theeggs.

Yumurtalar piirirken biraz stekle.

Add the letters ed to regular

verbs to form Past tense.

Past tensi ekillendirmek iinfiillere ed harflerini ekle.

ADAPT

(dept)ayak uydurmak


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Jane adapted quickly to the newprocedures.

Since Bill couldnt adapt to collegelife,he left school.

Bill kolej hayatna ayak

uyduramad iin,okulu terk etti.

ADDICT( edikt)

baml hale gelmekSmoking tobacco addicts many

people.


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Sigara imek ok insan baml halegetitir.

Nowadays many youngs addictdrugs.

Bugnlerde ok genler uyuturucu

maddelere baml hale geliyorlar.

ARGUEtartmak(a:gyu:)

-She never argues with her mother.She always does what her mothertells her.


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Annesiyle hi tartmaz.Annesi ne

derse herzaman yapar.

- They are arguing about whatthey should do at this point.

Bu durumda ne yapmalargerektii hakknda tartyorlar.

ADMIRE( dmay) hayran olmak

-My father admires the musiciansbecause he cant carry a tune.


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Babam mzisyenlere hayranolur,nk bir nota alamaz.

-I always admire people who havemuch patience.

ok sabrl olan insanlara her

zaman hayran olurum.

-Everybody admires him for hisbrave.

AFFORD( fo:d)Satn almaya gc yetmemek

The new married couple cantafford the rent.


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Yeni evli ift kiraykarlayamyor.

In Turkey few people can afford asummer home in coast.

Trkiyede az insan sahilde yazlk evikarlayabilir.

My family cant afford to send meto school in Europe.

AMAZE

( meyz)artmak

-The magician amazed the childrenwith interesting tricks.


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Sihirbaz ilgin hilelerle ocuklar okartt.

-John amazed me by suddenlyquitting his job.

-It amazed us that no one was hurt

in the earthquake.

Depremde hikimseninyaralanmamas bizi artt.

AFFECT

( fekt)etkilemek

-Superstitions affect several aspectsof my life.


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Batl inanlar hayatmn her safhasn

etkiler.

-How does the radiation affectpeople?

Radyasyon insanlar nasl etkiler?

-What trends will affect you and yourwork?

AGREE(gri:)

anlamak-I am glad that we are agree.

-Bill and his father used to argue alot, but recently they often agree.


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Bill ve babas ok tartrlard amason zamanlarda sksk anlayorlar.

-Do you agree with me about thistopic?

Bu konuda bana katlyor musun?

ADMIT( dmit)

suu kabul etmek

Bill admitted that he had cheated onthe exam.

Bill snavda koya ektiini Kabuletti.


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The thief admitted that he hadstolen the money.

Hrsz paray aldn kbul etti.

ADVISE( dvayz)

tavsiye etmek

-Jimmy advised Bill to get a new jobbefore quiting the one he had.

Jimmy sahip olduu ii brakmadanonce yeni bir i bulmasn tavsiyeetti.


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-In times of trouble, my father

always advises me what I should do.Olumsuz durumlarda,babamherzaman ne yapmam gerektiinitavsiye eder.

ADOPT(dopt)benimsemek-evlatlk edinmek

Because the Johnsons couldnt have

children,they adopted.Johnsonlarn ocuklarolmadklarndan dolay,evlatlkeindiler.


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Jane adopted her niece,when hersister died.

Jane kz kardei lnce,kz yeeninibenimsedi.

ALTER( o:lt)deitirmek

Dad altered his old pants because

they didnt fit any more.Dad eski pantolanlarnartuksmadklar iin deitirdi.

The editor altered the manuscriptonly slightly.


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APOLOGIZE

(policayz)zr dilemek

He didnt apologize for anything

exept a few words.Bir ka kelime haricindeki hibirey iin zr dilemedi.


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Even if she apologizes,I willnever forgive her forever.

zr dilesebile onu asla sonsuzakadar afetmeyeceim.

ANGER(eng)

kzdrmakThe satain on the carpet angeredMom,and she punished us.

Haldaki leke annemi kzdrd ve bizi

cezalandrd.

Threatening phone calls aneredBob,so he called the police.


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Tehdid edici telefon arlar babamkzdrd,bu yzden polisi card.

APPRECIATE(pri:ieyt)

takdir etmek

If a teacher appreciates hisstudents,the success in the class

increases.Eer retmen rencilerini takdirederse,snftaki baar aratar.


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Eveyody appreciates her for treatingrespectively to elders.

Byklerine kar saygldavrandndan dolay herkes onutakdir eder.

AVOID(voyd)

kanmak

- Try to avoid getting soap inyour eyes.

- In order to avoid accidents, youshould take some precautions.

Kazalardan kanmak iin bir kanlem alman gerekir.


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- You should avoid spendingmuch time watching TV.

Televizyon izleyerek fazla zamanharcamaktan saknman gerekir.

APPLY (play)

bavurmak

- We applied for a loan to buy a newhouse.

Yeni bir ev almak iin kreiye

bavurduk.- How many jobs did you apply

for today?Katane ie bavurdun bugn.

- I have applied for the passport.


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Pasaport iin bavurdum.

ALLOW(lau)

izin vermek

- Do you allow your children tocross the street by themselves?ocuklarn kendikendilerinecaddeden gemelerine izinverirmisin.

- Allow me to introduce myself.

- Why does God allow innocentpeople to suffer?


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Allah neden susuz insanlarn acekmesine izin verir.

ARRANGE(reync )dzenlemek

- The artist arranged her

paintings for the exhibit.Artist sergi iin resimlerinidzenledi.

-Angelica arranged a party for

her sisters birthday.Angelica kz kardeinin doumgn iin bir parti dzenlendi.

- I would like to arrange for atrip.


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APPEAR(pi) grnmek

-The sun appeared on the horizon atfive oclock this morning.Gne bu sabah saat 5te ufuktagrnd.

-On the other side of river the outlineof the city appeared.Nehrin dier tarafnda ehrin izgisigrnd.

-Bill appears to be very upset thismorning.


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Bill bu sabah ok zgn olduu

grnyor.

ATTACK ( tek) saldrmak

The journalist attacked the politician

with questions.

Gazeteci sorularla pilitikacyasaldrd.

Our dog attacked the neighbourscat.

Kpeimiz komunun kedisinesaldrd.


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ACCOMPANY(kampni) elik etmek

- John accompanied his father on a

business trip.John is gezisinde babasna elik etti.

-I need someone to accompany mewhile I play the violin.

Keman alarken bana elik edecekbirilerine ihtiyacm var.

-If you go to the dance, I willaccompany you.


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ACCEPT(ksept)

kabul etmek

- Marry accepted a lovely gift fromJane.

Marry Janeden gzel bir hediyeKabul etti.

-Ok.I accept your apology.

Tamam zrn Kabul ediyorum.

- To his surprise,he has not stillfound anyone to accept hisoffer.

aknlk o ki,hala teklifini Kabuledecek birini bulamad.


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APPROVE( pru:v)Onaylamak,tasvip etmek

The reason why he doesntapprove my offer is his greedy.

Teklifimi onaylamamasnnsebebi onun hrsdr.

No one approve being told thesecrets to others.

Kimse srlarn bakalrnaanlatlmasn tasvip etmez.


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BAN

(ben)yasaklamak

Mom banned television in our houseon weeknights.

Annem haftaii geceleri televizyonseyretmeyi yasaklad.

During the 19th century, the

government banned smoking in thestreet.19.yzyl boyunca,hkmetsokaklarda sigara imeyi yasaklad.


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BARGAIN

(ba:gin) pazarlk etmek

The antic collector bargained withthe shopkeeper.

Antika toplayc satcyla pazarlketti.

John bargained with salesman overthe price of the used car.

John satcyla kullanlm arabannfiyat hallnda pazarlk etti.


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BITE(bayt)

srmak

Dave always bites his fingernails.

Dave herzaman trnaklarn srr.

The large dog bit Tom on the leg.

Byk kpek Tomu ayandansrd.


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BEAT

( bi:t)dvmek-yenmek

Beating someone is not the right wayto find a solution.

Birisini dvmek zm bulmak iindoru bir yol deildir.

Can you beat a man without a gunwho is twice as big as you?

BREATH(bret )


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nefes almak

I could hardly breathe when theweather became hot and humid.

Hava scak ve bunaltc olduundazorlukla nefes alyordum.

The athlete breathed heavily afterthe strenuous workout.

Atlet almadan sonar derince

nefes ald.

Note: hardly have time tobreathe:This was such a busyday. I hardly had time to

breathe.

BEG(beg)


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dilenmek-yalvarmak

-The women beg for spare change tofeed her family.

-The children begged their parents tolet them to stay up late.

ocuklar ailelerinden ge vakte kadaruyumamalar iin onlara izinvermelerini dilediler.

-Ann begged her friend to forgive

her.

Ann arkadana onu effetmesi iinyalvard.

BETRAY(bitrey)ihanet etmek


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-John betrayed my trust when hetold my secret.

Srrm sylediinde dostluumaihanet etti.

-Marry betrayed her country bygiving the secrets to the enemies.

Marry lkesine dmanlara srlarnvererek ihanet etti.

-I am sure Clara will never betray

him,will never leave him,will neverlove anyone else but him.Eminim Clara ona asla ihanetetmemeyecek,asla terketmeyecek,ondan baka kimseyi asla

sevmeyecek.BORROW

(borou )dn almak


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-Sue borrowed my dress to wear tothe party.

- I borrowed a cup of sugar from theneighbor and replaced in the nextday.Komumdan bir fincan eker dn

aldm ve ertesi gn geri verdim.

-If you are going to borrow somemoney,you have to repay it sooner.Eer biraz dn para alcaksan,ksa

zamanda geri vermelisin.

BEHAVE(biheyv)davranmak


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-The unruly student behaved badlyin class.

Kaba ocuk snfta kt bir ekildedavrand.

-It implies that different people

behave in different ways.Farkl insanlarn farkl davrandklarnbelirtir.

-I behave kindly to them but they

behave harsly to me.

Onlara kibarca davrandm ama onlarbana kabaca davrand

BELIEVE(bili:v)inanmak

-The judge didn t believe our story.Hakim hikayemize inanmad.


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- I strongly believe in God.

Allaha son derece inanyorum.-Believe it or not, Iam over fiftyyears old.

nan yada inanma, 50 yan

zerindeyim.

BLOW(blou)esmek

- The wind blew all night and,kept us awake.


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Rzgar btn gece esti ve bizi uyank

brakt.-Fresh air blew through the openwindows.Ak pencereden taze hava esti.-A whistle blows at the factory at the

end of the day.

BRING( bring )

getirmek

-Please bring that pacgake to me.


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Ltfen u paketi bana getir.

-Dont worry! I will bring it with me.

-Bring a friend of yours when youcome to the picnic.Piknie gelirken arkadalarndan

birtanesini getir.

BEGIN( bigin )balamak

-Lets begin; it is time for us to learnEnglish.


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Hadi balayalam,Bizim iin ingilizcerenme zamandr.

-If we begin to pray, we will save ourlives.

Eer ki dua etmeye balarsak,hayatmz kurtarrz.

-Tommy is beginning to like a moviestar.

BREAK( breyk )

bozmak-krmak

You broke the alarm clock whenyou took it apart.


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I wonder how people break the

bricks with their hands.

Elleriyle insanlarn tulalarnnasl krdklarn merak ediyorum.

BUY

(bay )satn almak

You cant beg special discount

any more when you buysomething from markets such asMMM migros.

Artk MMM Migros gibimarketlerden bieyler


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alrken,zel indirimler talepedemezsin.

I dont have as much money as tobuy cheap things.

Ucuz eyler alacak kadar fazlaparaya sahip deilim.

BURN b:n

Yakmak-yanmak

That car burns only Diesel oil.

O araba sadece Diesel ya yakar.

The sun burned his face.

Gne yzn yakm.


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BURY( beri )

gmmek-defnetmek

They thiefves buried the stolenjewellery.

Hrszlar alnan mcevherlerigmdler.

Eyp Sultan was buried near theConstantinople walls.


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Eyp Sultan stanbul surlarnn

yanna gmld.

CANCEL(kensl)

iptal etmek

-Please cancel your plans andcome with me.Ltfen planlarn iptal et ve benimle

gel.-The boss cancelled the meeting.


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-If you dont answer the questionscorrectly,it may take longer to cancel

your registration.Eer sorulara doru cevaplarvermezsen,yeliini ptal ettirmekuzun zaman alabilir.

CALL( ko:l)telefonla aramak-adlandrmak

Call Mary and ask if she wants to

join us for dinner.Maryi ara ve akamyemei iin bizekatlp katlmayacan sor.

We call this masa in Turkish.


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Trkede bunu masa diyeadlandrrz.

CAPTURE( kep)

ele geirmek

The war was ended when wecaptured the enemys major city.

Dmann byk ehrini elegeirdiimizde sava sona erdi.

The hunters captured and killed thegorilla.

Avclar gorillay ele geirdi veldrdler.


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CONSULT(knsalt )danmak

-I consulted with a lawyer about

what to do.

Ne yapacam hakknda avukatadantm.

-Mary consulted with a doctor on thisproblem last month.

Marry bu problem hakknda geenay doktora dant.


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-They often used to consult himabout public matters and even

private ones.

CATCH ( ke)yakalamak-yakalanmak

The cat tried to catch the mouse.

Kedi fareyi yakalamaya alt.

I hope I dont catch the flu this

winter.Umarm bu k gribe yakalanmam.

Catch someones eye: One of thebook on the top shelt cakught myeye and I took it down to look at it.


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COLLECT(klekt)toplamak

-The landlords collect the rents

every month.

Ev sahipleri her ay kiralartoplarlar.

-I collected the dirty dishes fromaround the house and placed them inthe sink.Kirli tabaklar evin etrafndan toladmve iine yerletirdim.


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-John began to collect insects in ajar when he was 10.

John 10 yanda bcekleri kavanozatoplamaya balad.

CARE FOR(ke )bakmak-sevmek

-Will you care for my cat while I am

on vacation.

Ben tatildeyken kedime bakabilirmisin?

-The orphans were cared for by anelderly uncle.Yetimler byk ancalar tarafndanbakld.

-David dont care for the sun-driedtometos in spinach salad.


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David gnete kurumu domatesleri

spanak salatasnda sevmez.

CHOOSE

(u:z) semek

-In the end,he chose a pair of shoesfrom among the dozen the salesman

had shown her.Sonunda,satcnn gsterdii birdzine ayakkabdan bir ift seti.

-The team captains began to choose

players for their teams.-I chose not to choose life.

Hayat sememeyi setim.


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CELEBRATE(selibreyt )

kutlamak

-Lets go to the dinner and celebrateyour promotion.

Hadi akam yemeine gidelim veatanman kutlayalm.

-Bill doesn t celebrate his birthdaynow that he is over sixty.

-Muslims celebrate the Sacrifice andRamadan Bayram each year.Mslmanlar Kurban ve Ramazan

Bayramn her yl kutlarlar.


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CONFUSE

(knfyu:z)

kartrmak

-The problem confuses me.Could youexplain it again?

Problem kafam kartryor.Onutekrar aklayabilir misiniz?

-I often confuse the twins with eachother because they look alike.

kizleri ssk sk kartryorum nkbirbirlerine ok benziyorlar.

-We confused the way because thesigns in the country are verycomplex.


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COMPLETE(kmpli:t)

tamalamak

-I have to complete the report tilltomorrow because have todistribute it my coworkers.

Raporu yarna kadar tamamlamakzorundaym,nk rakadalarmadatmak zorundaym.

-When I complete this book,I willstart another.

-Please complete the applicationform for job.


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Ltfen i iin bavuru formunudoldurunuz.

CONQUER(konk)

feth etmek

Fatih Sultan Mehmet conqueredConstantinople in 1453.

Fatih Sultan Mehmet stanbulu 1453te igal etti.

Yavuz was the only Sultan

in history who conquered theSyria by passingSyna desert.

Yavuz Sina ln geerek Suriyeyi feth eden tarihteki tekSultandr.


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CONNECT

(knekt) balant kurmak

A bridge connects the two sides ofthe river.

Kpr nehrin iki taraf arasndabalant kurar.

I finally connected with Mary after

leaving several messages.Sonunda Mary ile birok mesajbraktktan sonar balant kurdum.


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CHALLENGE

(elinc )meydan okumak

- I challenged Jane to a chessmatch.

Satran ma iin Jane e meydanokudum.

-The gentleman was challenged to a

duel by his enemy.

Kibar adam dman tarafndanduello iin meydan okundu.

-Can anyone other than Tysonchallenge him?

Tyson dan baka hi kimse onameydan okumayamaz.


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COMPLAIN

(kmpleyn)ikayet etmek

-We complained to the manager thatour food was cold.

Yemeklerimizin souk olduunumdre ikayet ettik.

-You can complain to the local

council if there is something wrongwith it.

Eer bir problem varsa,belediyeyeikayet edebilirsin.

-Dont just complain do something!

Sadece ikayet etme,bieyler yap!

CARRY


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(keri)tamak

I carried the baby into the hospital.

Bebei hastaneye tadm.

Can you carry a large table on yourback?

Byk bir masay srtnda tayabilirmisin?

COMMIT(kmit)

ilemek-teslim etmek-mahkumetmek


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The police dont know whocommitted the robberies.

Polis soygunlar kimin yaptgnbilmiyor.

The judge committed the criminal to

the prison for thirty years.

Hakim suluyu 30 yl hapsemahkum etti.I commit my soul to God

CRITICIZE(kritisayz)

eletirmek

- A long newspaper articlecriticized the mayors action.-Uzun bir gazette makalesibakann hareketini eletirdi.


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-Never criticize any personopenly: instead criticize them

individually.Asla hi kimseyi ak bir ekildeeletirme:bunun yerine onlarbireysel eletir.

-Dont criticize your last employer,it makes you look bad.

Geenki icini eletirme,bu senikt gsterir.

CHANGE(eync)

deitirmekBill changed his hair style.

Bill sa eklini deitirdi.


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The store has a dressing roomwhere you can change your

clothes.

Maaza elbiselerinideitirebilecein bir kabine sahip.

CONCEAL(knsi:l)gizlemek

The criminal concealed the knifein his boot.

Sulu ba bottunda saklad.

Marry concealed her husbandspresent in wardrobe.


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Marry kocasnn hediyesini

dolapta saklad.

CONCERN( kns:n)ilgilendirmek


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COLLAPSE(kleps)

kmek

Janes marriage collapsed afteronly three years.

Janein evlilii yalnzca ylsonra kt.

A lot of building collapsed duringthe earthquake.


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Deprem esnasnda ok binakt.

CONDUCT( kndakt )

iletmek-ynetmek

I tried to conduct myselfappropriately at the funeral.

Cenaze treninde kendimi uygunbi ekilde ynettim.

Copper coducts electiricity well.


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Bakr elektirii iyi bir ekilde iletir.

CONSIDER

(knsid)dnmek,deerlendirmek

Mary considered each optionbefore making a decision.

Mary karar vermeden once herbirseenei deerlendirdi.

I considered taking a trip to thecoast.


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Sahile seyahate gitmeyidndm.

CONCLUDE( knklu:d)

Sonucuna varmak-bitirmek

Mary concluded that Bill wasgoing to be late.

Mary Billin ge kalaca sonucunavard.

The committee concluded themeeting late.

Heyet toplanty ge bitirdi.


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CONSTRUCT( knstrakt)

ina etmek

A famous architect constructed amodel of a new mosque.nl ressam yeni bir camimodeli inaa etti.

The workers constructed afountain in the center of thetown.

iler kasaba merkezinde bir vakfina ettiler.


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CONSUME

(knsyu:m)tketmek

Americans consume a hugeamount of sugar each year.

Amerikallar her yl bykmiktarda eker tketirler.

This old car consumes too much

gas.Bu eski araba ok fazla gaztketiyor.


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CONTAIN( knteyn)iermek-iine almak

This syrup contains a great deal ofsugar.

Bu urup ok eker ieriyor.

The glass jar contains twothousand jelly beans.

Bu cam kavanoz iki bin jlefasulye iine alr.


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COMBINE(kmbayn)

bir araya getirmek-bir arayagelmek

The mechanic combined the nutsand bolts by putting them in one

box.

Tamirci bir kutunun iinekoyarak bir araya getirdi.

Marys and Bobs businesscombined to establish a newcompany.Mary ve Bobun ileri yeni birirket kurmak iin bir araya geldi.


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COMPARE(kmpe)karlatrmak

-It is totally absurd to compareMozart to other composers.

Mozart dier mzisyenlerle

karlatrmak tamamen sama.

-If you compare this book with thatone, you will find that one is larger.Eer bu kitab u kitapla

karlatrrsan,bu kitabn daha geniolacan anlayacaksn.

-The poet compared the buildingsbeauty to a bright summers day.


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COVER(kav)kaplamak

The piece of candy was covered withchocolate.Bi para ekerleme ukulataylakapland.

Oil that spilled from the wrecked shipcovered some of the birds.Batk gemiden dklen ya kularnbazlarn kaplad.


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CONFIRM

(knf:m)dorulamak-resmen kabue edilmek

Will you confirm that the amountson your bill are correct?

Hesaptaki miktarlarn doruluunuonaylarmsnz.Three young people were confirmedlast Sunday at my church.

gen insan geen Pazar kiliseyeresmen Kabul edildiler.


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CRUSH( kra)

ezmek-kk paralrara ayrmak

A powerful machine at the junkyardcrushed the cars.

Hurdalktaki gl bir makinaarabalar ezdi.

A huge machine crushed the rucks

into the small stones.

Byk makina kayalar kk talaraayrd.


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DIE

(day) lmek

-Every living thing eventually dies.

Yaayan her canl eninde sonundalr.

- At the end of the day Jane wasdying for a drink.

-Gnn sonunda Jane iecek iinlyordu.

-If Jesus is God, how could he die?

Eer ki Hz sa, Nasl lebilir?


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DARE(de)

cesaret etmek

I dont dare bother David while he isstudying exam..Snava alrken Davidi rahatsz

etmeye cesaret edemedim.Do you dare swim in the lake withouta guard?Koruma olmadan glde yzmeyecesaret edebilir misin?


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(dikle)

ilan etmek-bildirmek

Trkey declared its independence in1920.

Trkiye 1920 de zgln ilan etti.

Five politicians declared theircandidacy for mayor.

Be politikac bakanlk iinadaylklarn bildirdiler.

DISCOVER(diskav)


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kefetmek

-Discover the basic beliefs of Muslimsthrough a series of posters.

Posterlerin serileriyle Mslmanlarnana inanlarn kef edebilirsin.

-Physicists believe that theydiscovered a new elementary

particle.Fizikiler yeni bir element paras

kefettiklerine inanyorlar.

-Who discovered the North Pole?

Kuzey Kutbunu kim kefett?

DISTURB( dist:b)rahatsz etmek


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-Every morning the birds disturb mysleep.

Her sabah kular uykumu blerler..

-He was so faith that because hedidnt want to disturb his wife, he

didnt set the alarm clock.O kadar vefalyd ki eini rahatszetmek istemedinden dolay,alarmsaatini kurmad.

-She does her best not to disturb herwhile her daughter is studying.Kz kardei ders alrken elindengelenin en iyisini yapar.

DAMAGE( demic)

zarar vermek


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-The vandals damaged the buildingby breaking all the windows.Tahrib

edici kiiler btn pencereleri krarakbinaya zarar verdiler.

-Someone damaged my book byspilling milk on it.

Birileri kitabmn zerine st dkerekzarar verdileler.

-I damaged the car when I hit the

truck.

Kamyona arptmda arabama zararverdim.

DESIRE

( dizay)arzu etmek-istemek


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Bill desires a good job aboveeverything else.

Bill hereyin stnde iyi bir iistiyor.

Most people desire a great success.

ou insan byk baar arzular.

DETER( dit:)

caydrmak-yldrmak

The light rain did not deter thechildren from playing outside.


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Hafif yamur ocuklar darda

oynamaktan yldrmad.

Road work will deter drivers fromtaking that route.

Yol almas frlerin bu yoldangitmelerini caydrabilir.

DEMAND(dima:nd)talep etmek


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-The angry customer demandedservice.

Kzgn mteri sevis talep etti.

-There are prayers that demandsomething from God.

Allahtan bireyler talep eden kullarvar.

-If they demand something for

surviving they should talk to thegovernment.Eer hayatta kalmak iin bireylertalep ederlerse,hkmetle onumangerekir.

DELIVER(diliv)

teslim etmek


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-Our newspapers are delivered atseven oclock every morning.

Gazetelerimiz her sabah saat 7 deteslim edilir.

-The guard delivered the criminal to

the police.

Gardiyan polise suluyu teslim etti.

-The letter will be delivered in two

days.

Mektup iki gn iinde teslim edilecek.

DESTROY

(distroy)tahrip etmek-yok etmek


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-The child destroyed the toy in a fitof anger.

-The war destroyed the nationseconomy.

Sava ulusun ekonomisini tahrip etti.

-The town was completely destroyedby tornado.Tornado tarafndan kasaba tamamenyok edildi.

DECIDE(disayd)

karar vermek

-I can not decide where to go onvacation.


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Tatile nereye gideceime kararvereyemiyorum.

-The young couple couldnt decide onwhich house to buy.Yeni evil ift hangi evi satnalacaklarna karar veremediler.

-Bert and I decided to approve herrecommendation.

Bert ve ben onun nerisini

onaylamaya karar verdik.

DECLINE

(diklayn)ktye gitmek-reddetmek

As a person grow older his healthgenerally declines.


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nsan yalandka sal genelliklektye gider.

I offered Anne a cigarette,but shedeclined.

Anne ye bir sigara teklif ettim ama

reddetti.

DEFEAT(difi:t)yenmek

Mary defeated her opponent in thetennis match.


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The lawyer defended well his client

during the rial.

Avukat duruma boyunca mvekkiliniiyi savundu.

DEFER( dif:)

ertelemek

Mike deferred his judgment until heheard more explanation.

Mike daha fazla aklama duyanakadar mahkeme kararn erteledi.


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I must defer the expense of my caruntil next year.

Arabamn masrafn yeni yla kadarertelemeliyim.

DESCRIBE

(diskrayb)tanmlamak

-The poem describes moonlight onthe lake.

iir gldeki ay n tanmlar.


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-I think it is difficult for one todescribe himself.

Bence birisi iin kendini tanmlamakzordur.

-I cant accurately describe howhappy I am to see Andre writing

again.Andrenin yazsn tekrar grncenekadar mutlu olduumu gerektentanmlayamam.

DIVORCE(divo:si:)Boanmak

Nobody knows the reason whythe couple divorced after only amonth .


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Kimse iftinsadece bir ay sonraboanmalarnn sebebini

bilmiyor.

Eventhough I have someproblems with my marriage,Inever think to divorce.

Evliliimde baz prolemlerimolmasna ramen asla boanmaydnmedim.

DOUBT(daut)

phelenmek

-No one doubts Marrys abilities atthe office.

Ofiste Marrynin kabiliyetlerindenkimse phe etmez.


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-Dont doubt me because I will proveyou wrong.

Benden phelenme nk yanllsana spatlayacam.

-I have no reason to doubt her sanity

because I trust her.Onun samimiyetinden hi phemyok,nk ona gveniyorum.

DREAM(dri:m)

hayal kurmak

John began to dream while taking anap during class.

John ders esnasnda uyuklarkenhayal grmeye balad.


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Mary was dreaming when the alarmclock woke her up.

Mary alam saati onu uyandrdndahayal gryordu.

DELAY

(diley)geciktirmek

-Cold spring weather delays theblooming of flowers.

Souk ilkbahar havas ieklerinamasn geciktirir.

-Dont delay your application form orelse it wont be considered.


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Bavuru formunu geciktirme yoksadeerlendirilmeyecek.

-The brain damage will delay thechilds language development.

Beyin tahribi ocoun dil geliimini

geciktirir.

DEAL(di:l)

alakal olmak-stesinden gelmek

The poem deals with death.iir lmden bahsediyor.

You need to learn how to deal withproblems like this.


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Bu gibi problemlerin nasl stesindengelineceini renmek zorundasn.

DEVELOP(divelp)

gelitirmek

-The committee developed a plan fora new product.

Kurul yeni rn iin bir plangelitirdil.

-With careful planning,the businesscontinued to develop.

Dikkatli planlamayla,i gelimeyedevam etti.


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-The perfect climate here developsthe grain.

Burada ki harika iklim rngelitirir.

DEVOTE(divote) adamak

Sally devotes her life to the works ofGod.

Sally hayatn Allah ilerine adad.

Parents generally devote themselvesto thier children.

Ebeveynler kendilerini genelliklecuklarna adarlar.


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DISMISS

(dismis)iten karmak-kmalarna izinvermek

As sales declined,the manager had

to dismiss several workers.

Satlar azald iin, mdr birkaiiyi iten karmak zorunda kald.

At the end of the lecture,theprofessor dismissed the students.

Toplantnn sonunda profesrrencilerin kmasna izin verdi.


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DIVIDE( divayd)

blmek

If you divide seven into two,theanswer is fractional.Eer yediyi 2 ye blersen cevapkesirli olacaktr.

The charity devided the moneybetween medical clinic and the drug

prevention.

Yardm dernei paray tbbi klinieve uyuturucunun nlenmesinebld.


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EXAMINE(igzemine )incelemek-muayene etmek

-Jane examined every clause in the

contract before she signed it.Jane Knotrat imzalamdan ncekontraktaki her cmleyi inceledi.

-The medical students examined the

patients under the supervision of adoctor.

Doktor kontrol altnda tp rencilerihastalar muayene ettiler.


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EXPRESS(ikspres)

ifade etmek

-It is difficult to express my ideasabout the meaning of life.

Hayatn anlam hakknda fikirlerimiifade etmek zordur.

-Marry expressed her complexthoughts eloquently.

Marry karmak dncelerini akcaifade etti.-She expressed her disappoinment.

Hayal krkln ifade etti.

EXPLAIN


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(ikspleyn) aklamak

-The coach explained the new rulesto the team.

Ko takma yeni kurallar aklad.

-Please explain your answer so thatwe can understand it.

Ltfen cevabn akla yleki onu

anlayabilelim.

-How will you explain your absenceat school this time?

Bu defa okulda olmayn naslaklayacaksn?

EARN(:n)

para veya deer kazanmak


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The students earned the professors

praise.

renciler profesrn vgsnkazandlar.

How much do you earn a month?

Bir ayda ne kadar kazanyorsun?

EMBARRAS(imbers)

utandrmak


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Please dont embarras me in publicagain!

Ltefen beni toplumda tekrarutandrma!Her older brother tried to embarrasher in front of her friends.

Abisi arkadlarnn nnde onu

utandrmya alt.

ENVY( envi)kskanmak


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Do you secretly envy people whohave more money,more serenity

than you do?

Senden daha fazla paraya,daha fazlaskunete sahip olan insanlar gizlicekskanr msn?

Donald is a clown he probably envysyou because you are a self mademan.

Donald soytardr,belkide sen kendiniyetitirmi bir adam olduunda senikskanr.

EMIGRATE(emigreyt)g etmek


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The family emigrated during the warto escape the dictators rule.

Aile sava boyunca diktatrnynetiminden kamak iin g etti.

Mary emigrated from Germany toFrance during World War II.

Mary II.Dnya Sava boyuncaAlmanya dan Fransa ya getti.

EMPHASIZE(emfsayz)

vurgulamak

I tried to emphasize the importanceof good grades to Tom.


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Tom a iyi notlarn nemini

vurgulamaya altm.

The speaker will emphasizeteamwork and patience in herspeech.

Szc konumasnda takmalmasn ve sabr vurgulayacak.

EXPECT( ikspekt) mit etmek

-Jimmy expects to recieve a newnote book for his birthday.


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Jimmy doum gnnde yeni birdefter almay mit eder.

- The metorologists areexpecting rain for tomorrow.

Hava tahmincileri yarn iin yamur

mit ediyorlar.

-I expect you to be home beforemidnight.

Gece yarsndan nce evde olmanmit ediyorum.

ENCOURAGE(inkaric)

cesaret vermek-tevik etmek


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I encouraged her before thetalent show.

Dans ovundan nce onucesaretlendirdim.

Jane encouraged me to work

hard in school.

Jane beni okulda ok almamiin tevik etti.

ENCOUNTER(inkaunt )karlamak


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I encountered a lot of difficultywhen I tried to take test.

Test olmaya alrken okzorlukla karlatm.

While skipping school,Bill

encountered his principal at themall.Okulda dolarken,Bill markettemdrle karlat.

EMPLOY(imploy)ie almak


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The police evacuated the citizensbefore the hurricune reached the

coast.

Polis vatandalar frtna kyyaulamadan nce tahliye etti.

Everyone must evacuate thebuilding immediately!

Herkes binay hemen boaltmal!

EXAGGERATE(igzecreyt) abartmak


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Pete exaggerated the size of thefish she caught.

Pete yakalad baln bouyutunuabartt.

Bill exaggerates every story he

tells his friends.

Bill arkadalarna anlatt herhikayeyi abartr.

EXPLORE(iksplo:)

aratrmak

The adventurer explored adangerous underground cave.


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Maceraperest yer alt

maarasnda aratrma yapt.

The survivers from the shipwreckexplored the deserted island.Batk gemiden hayatta kalanlar

llemi aday aratrd.

EXTINGUISH(ikstingwi)

sndrmek

John extinguished the campfirewith water.


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The robbers escaped the police

by running very fast.Hrszlar ok hzl koarak polistenkatlar.

ENDEAVOR(indeyv)

aba gstermek

Tom endeavored to get bettergrades in collage.

Tom kolejde daha iyi notlar almakiin aba gsterdi.


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We endeavor to make ourcustomers happy.

Mterilerimizi memnun etmekiin aba gsteririz.

ENJOY(incoy)

holanmak

-What do you enjoy doing in yourspare time?Bo zamannda ne yapmaktanholanrsn?

-Some of my students really enjoyfinding synonyms of the words


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Batk gemiden hayatta kalanlar ladasn aratrdlar.

-The physician explored currenttheories of cancer treatment.Fiziki kanser tedavisinin gncelteorilerini aratrd.

ENDURE

( indyu)dayanmak-tahamml etmek

I cant endure your tasteless humor.

Tatsz mizacna tahammledemiyorum.

I dont know how long this old carendure.


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Bu eski arabann nekadardayanacan bilmiyorum.

FALL( fo:l)

dmek

The book fell from the shelf ontothe floor.

Kitap raftan zeminin zerine dt.The attempt to rescue the hostagesfailed miserably.

Rehineleri kurtarmk iin yaplangirim fena biekilde baarsz oldu.


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FEEL( fi:l)

hissetmek

I felt a cold wind on my body anddecided to dress my coat.

Vcudumda souk bir hava hissttim

ve paltomu giymeye karar verdim.I feel sadness every year on theanniverssary of my fathers death.Her yl babamn lm yldnmndehzn hissederim.


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FILL(fil)

doldurmak

I filled the container with flour.

Kab un ile doldurdum

The field filled with water during theflood.

Sel esnasnda tarla su ile doldu.


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FLY

( flay) uurtmak- umak

I flew the kite in the park.

Parkta uurtma uurdum.

The bird flew from its nest to theriver.

Ku yuvasndan nehre utu.


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FOCUS(fouks)odaklanmak

Please,focus on your studies and noton your hobbies.

Ltfen almalarnza younlan

hobilerinize deil.Avoid letting your mind wander,focus on what you are doing.


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Zihninizin dalmasna izinvermekten saknn,yaptnz ie

younlan.

FRIGHTEN(fraytn)

korkutmak

-The thunder frightened my youngersister.Frtna kk kz kardeimi korkuttu.-Horror movies frighten me.

Korku filmleri beni korkutur.-I only wanted to frighten him,Ididnt have any different intention.Sadece onu korkutmak istedim,Farklbir niyetim yoktu.


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FOLD(fould)

katlamak

Anne folded the map neatly andput it in her purse.

Anne dzgn biekilde haritaykatlad ve antasnn iine koydu.

I took the laundry from the dryer andthen folded it.

Kurutucudan amar aldm ve sonraonu katladm.


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FREEZE

(fri:z )donmak-dondurmak

The milk froze because I accidentallyput it in the freezer.

Yanllkla dondurucuyakoyduumdan dolay,st dondu.

The accident froze traffic in all

directions.Kaza trafii btn ynleriyledondurdu.


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FULFILL(fulfil)

yerine getirmek

The soldiers fulfilled their sergeantsorder and attacked the forth.

Askerler avuun emrini yerinegetirdiler ve ileriye saldrdlar.

I fulfilled a promise to my dyingmother by finishing collage.

Koleji bitirerek lmek zere olananneme kar szm yerinegetirdim.


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FORGIVE(fgiv) affetmek

-May God forgive us.

Allah bizi affetsin.

-If she doesnt forgive him,he mustgo her a second and third time.

Eerki o onnu affetmezse,o ikinci venc defa gitmeli.

-When he asked me to forgive her,Isaid yes,but now I am not sure.

Onu affetmemi istediinde,evetdedim,ama imdi emin deilim.

FORGET


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( feyl)baarsz olmak

I failed history,so I had to take itagain.

Tarihte baarsz oldum,buyzden

dersi tekrar almak zorunda kaldm.

She studied hard but failednevertheless.

ok fazla ders alt ama bunaramen baarsz oldu.

GATHER


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(ged) toplamak

-He gathered apples that had fallento the ground.

Yere den elmalar toplad.

-Ann gathered her thoughts beforeanswering the question.

Ann soruya cevap vermeden ncedncelerini toplad.

-Most of the students gatheredoutside the school.rencilerin ou okuldndatopland.

GROW(grou)

bymek


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-The problem grew too large for me.

Problem benim iin ok fazla byd.

-He grows vegetables in hisbackyard.

Avlusunda sebzeler yetitirir.

-My grandfather grew a beard.Dedem sakal brakt.

GAZE( geyz)

uzun uzun bakmak


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I lay on the grass and gazed at thestars all night.

imlere uzandm btn geceyldzlara uzun uzn baktm.

I gazed at the television for four

hourse without moving.

Televizyona hareket etmeden 4 saatbaktm.

GUESS( ges)

tahmin etmek


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I guessed most of the answers onthe surprize exam.

Srpriz snavdaki cevaplarn ounutahmin ettim.

Max correctly guessed the number of

pages in the book.

Max kitaptaki sayfalar dorubiekilde tahmin etti.

HIRE( hay)

ie almak-kiralamak


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-David hired some of his relatives to

work at the factory.

David fabrikada akrabalarnnbazlarn ie ald.

-I want to hire Bill,but he wants toomuch money.Billi ie almay isterim ama ok fazla

para istiyor.

-We hired an apartmet on a quitestreet.Sezsiz bir mahallede bir apartmankiraladk.

HURT(h:t) incitmek-yaralamak


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- While he was picking up thisbox,he hurt his back.

Bu kutuyu kaldrrken, belini incitti.

- She hurt me when she didntinclude me among the guests.

- Misafirlerin iine beni dahiletmediinde beni incitti.

- David hurt his hand when heaccidentally slammed the door

on it.

HATE(heyt)


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nefret etmek

I hate to drive in heavy traffic.

Youn trafikte arabakullanmaktan nefret ediyorum.

Why do people hate each others?

nsanlar neden birbirlerindennefret ederler?

HOLD( hould)tutmak


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Marry held her baby in her

hands.

Mary bebeini ellerinde tuttu.

The police told the store owner to

hold the injured thief until theyarrived.

Polis maaza sahibine hrsz onlargelene kadar tutmasn syledi.

HOPE( houp)mit etmek


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We hpoe for good news aboutyour health.

Saln hakknda iyi haberlermit ediyoruz.

I hope that everything will be

better from now on.

Umarm u andan itibaren hereydaha gzel olur.

HUNT( hant) avlamak

Every year my cousins and Ihunt rabbit.


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Her yl ben ve kuzenlerim tavanavlarz.

Cats hunt mice.

Kediler fareleri avlarlar.

HURRY(hari)

acele etmek


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Hurry!otherwise we will be late.

Acele et!yoksa bz ge kalacaz.

Dont hurry when you have an exambe careful.

Snav olurken acele etme dikkatli ol.

IMAGINE

( imecin )tasavvur etmek

-While sweating in the fields,thefarmer imagined drinking coldlemonade.


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Tarlada terlerken,ifti souklimonata imeyi hayal etti.

-The student imagined what it wouldbe like to be a teacher.ocuk retmen olmann naslolacan hayal etti.-He imagines to live on the moon,but

it is not very likely to happen.Aydayaamay hayl etti ama bugerekleecee benzemiyor.

INSULT(insalt)

aalamak

-I walked out of the room when Johninsulted me.


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John beni aaladnda odadan

dar ktm.

-We were all insulted by the rudenessof the taxi driver.Hepimiz taksi sofrnn kabalyla

aalandk.-The newspaper insulted Muslims bypublishing caricature about Prophet.Gazete peygamber hakkndakarikatr yaynlayarak mslmanlar

aalad.

IGNORE

igno:grmezliktengelmek-duymazlktan gelmek

Max threw rocks at me,but Icontinued to ignore him.


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Max talar bana att,ama onugrmezlikten gelmeye devam ettim.

Mary ignored the loud noises fromthe street while she read.

Mary kitap okurken yksek seeleriduymazlktan geldi.

INVESTinvest

yatrm yapmak

-Jimmy invested his allowance in asaving accounts.

-I invested heavily in a softwarecompany.Bilgisayar irketine yatrm yaptm.


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-Many Europen Companies want toinvest in Turkey.

ou avrupa irketleri Trkiyedeyatrm yapmak istiyorlar.

INSTALL(insto:l)monte etmek-yerletirmek

-The plumber installed a new

diswasher last week.Geen hafta tesisat yeni bulakmakinasn monte etti.


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A constructer install the picks

carefully upper part.

naat tulalr dikkatlice st steyerletirir.

INVITE(invayt) davet etmek

-My brother is getting married,so he

wants to invite all the people in thewillage to the wedding.Kardeim evleniyor.bu yzdenkydeki btn insanlar dne davetetmek istiyor.


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-Toms mother invited me to herhouse to eat cake.

Tomun annesi kek yemek iin evinedavet etti.

-You invite the trouble when you

forget to lock the doors at night.Gecekaplar kilitlemeyi unutunca tehlikeyidavet etdersin.

IMPROVE

impru:vgelitirmek

-Daniel improved his grades bystudying an extra hour each night.

Daniel hergecebir saat fazladanalarak derecesini gelitirdi.

-Jane improved his table tennis byplaying more often.Jane masa tenisini daha skoynayarak gelitirdi.


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-After weeks of practice,my english

improved.

Bir haftalk pratiktensonra,ingilizcem geliti.

IRRITATEiriteytkzdrmak

My little sister irritates me when I try

to study.Ders alamaya alrken kk kzkardeim beni kzdrr.

Despite her warnings,I went onirritating her.


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Uyarlarna ramen onu kzdrmaya

devam ettim.

INVESTIGATE

investigeytaratrmak

-The police will investigate theviolent murder.

Vahi katili polis aratracak.

-A reporter investigated thebanking scandal.Raportajc banka skandaln

aratrd.


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-After detective investigated the

incident ,he indicated that no crimehad been committed.Dedektif olay aratrdtan sonra,suun ilenmediini belirtti.

INVOLVE

(involv)ermek

-The book involves the lives ofanimals in Africa.

Kitap Afrikadaki hayvanlarnhayatlarn ieriyor.

-English learning involves hard study,patience, and determinacy.


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ngilizce renmek kararllk,sabr vesk almay eriyor.

JOKE(couk )

aka yapmak

-Sue joked that she could eat threemore cheeseburger.

Sue 3 tane daha fazla cheeseburgeryiyebilirim diye aka yapt.

-My teacher jokes with everystudents in the class.


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retmenim snftaki her renciyleakalat.

-I wasnt serious,I was just joking.Ciddi deildim,sadece akayapyordum.

JUMPcamp

atlamak-zplamak

The player jumped in the air to catchthe ball.

Oyuncu topu yakkalamak iin hayaya

zplad.The cat succeed in jumping over theriver .

Kedi nehrin zerinden atlamaybaard.


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JUSTIFYcastifay

hakl karmak-ispatlamak

How can you justify what you didyesterday.

Dn yaptn eyi nasl haklkaracaksn?

I demanded that you justify youractions.


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Hareketlerini ispat etmeni talepediyorum.

KEEP(ki:p)

devam etmek-beslemek.

I want to keep working as a teacheruntil I die.

lene kadar retmen olarak

almay devam ettirmek istiyorum.

My grandfather keeps sheep inwillage.

Dedem kyde koyun besler.


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KNOW

( nou) bilmek

Do you know what I bought for youyesterday?

Dn senin iin ne aldm biliyormusun?

I dont know ho to get the station.

stasyona nasl gideceimibilmiyorum.


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KNOCK( nok )

vurmak ,kusur bulmak

Morally,a person should knock thedoor three times,if there is no

answer,he should go back.

Ahlaki adan bie kii kapya defavurmas gerekir,eer cevap yoksageri gitmesi gerekir.

When I am angry I knock my headon the wall.

Kzdmda kafam duvarlaravururum.


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LIE( lay )

yalan sylemek

-I lied by saying Bill speaks wellbecause I didnt want to hurt hisfeelings.Duygularn incitmekistemediim iin Bille iyikonutuunu syleyerek yalan

syledim.

-God doesnt like the person whoalways lie.

Allah herzaman yalan syleyen

insanlar sevmez.-I suggest that you never lie even ifyou will be punished when you telltruthes.Dorular sylediindecezelandrlacak olsan bile,asla yalansylememeyi tavsiye ediyorum.


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LEND(lend)

dn vermek

-Dave lent his car to me for 5 days.Dave arabasn bana 5 gnlnedn verdi.-Can you lend me somemoney,please?

Biraz dn para verebilirmisin?-If you lend me your dictionary forone week,I will be grateful for you.Eer 1 haftalna szln banadn verirsen,sana minnettar

olurum.


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LEAVE(li:v)ayrlmak-brakmak

The mayor left the just after the

meting.

Bakan hemen toplantdan sonraodadan ayrld.

Marry left her books in the library.

Marry kitaplarn ktphanedebrakt.


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LIFT

( lift)kaldrmak

Plesae lift the box and put it on thetable.

Ltfen kutuyu kaldr ve masannzerine koy.

The court lifted the ban on smooking

in the hall ways.

Mahkeme geitlerde sigara imeyasan kaldrd.

LIVE( liv)


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yaamak

Do you know how we should live inorder to obtain heaven?

Cenneti elde etmek iin nasl

yaamamz gerektiini biliyormusun?

He tells so bad that as if he lived in

hell.

O kadar kt anlatyor ki sankicehennemde yayor.

LOSE(lu:z)


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kaybetmek

-Mr Brown lost everything theyowend in the fire.

Bay Brown sahip olduu hereyiyangnda kaybetti.

-Mary lost her child while they werewalking in the fair.Marry fuarda yrrken ocuunukaybetti.

-If you want to lose wight, youshould start a strict diet.Eer kilo vermek istiyorsan,sk birdiyete balamalsn.

LOVE( lav )sevmek


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I love evrything for the sake of God.

Hereyi Allah adna seviyorum.

If you dont love Prophet Mohommedmuch more than yourself,you cantobtain the fact faith.

Eer peygamber Muhammedi kendinefsinden daha ok sevmezsen,hakikiiman elde edemzsin.

MANAGE(menic)

baarmak


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-I managed to finish the Project ontime.

Projeyi tam zamannda bitirmeyibaardm.-We managed to solve the problemwithout your help.Senin yardmn olmadan problemi

zmeyi baardk.

-They managed to learn Arabic in ashort time.

Ksa zamanda Arapa renmeyibaardlar.

MEASURE(mej)

lmek

-I measured the lenght and width ofthe room.


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Gen ift kolejden mezun olduktansonra evlendiler.

I dont plan to marry until Im 30.

30 yama kadar evlenmeyidnmyorum.

MISS( mis)karmak-zlemek

-I missed the meeting becausetraffic was so bad.


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Toplanty kardm,nk trafik okktyd.

-I missed my favourite teacher afterhe retired.Emekli olduktan sonra benim favoriretmenimi zledim.

-I missed my friends at school whenthey were ill.Onlar hastayken okuldaarkadalarm zledim.

MEET( mi.t)

bulumak-karlamak

Tom hoped to meet Mary at thelibrary.


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Tom Mary ile ktphanede

karlamay mit etti.

I met an old friend for lunchyesterday.

Dn eski bir arkadamla le yemeiiin bulutum.

MOVE

( mu:v)hareket etmek-tanmak

The car was moving when the truckcrashed it.


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Kamyon arabaya arptnda arabahareketediyordu.

The accounting department moved toanother location.

Muhasebe blm baka yere

tand.

MENDmend

onarmak-tamir etmekI think most driver can not mend hiscar when it reaks.

Bence ou fr arabasnbozulduunda tamir edemez.


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The apprentice mended the carwithout help.

rak yardm almadan arabay tamir

etti.

NEED( ni:d)

ihtiyac olmak

-I need a new car because my oldone doesnt work.Yeni bir arabaya ihtiyacm var nkeski arabam almyor.

-These walls need painting.


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Bu duvarlarn boyanmaya ihtiyacvar.

-I need to go to the store and buysome milk.Markete gitmem ve biraz st almamgerek.

NEGLECT(niglekt)

ihmal etmek-My flowers died because Ineglected them.ieklerim ld,nk onlar ihmalettim.


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-The irresponsible parents neglectedtheir children.

Sorumsuz veliler ocuklarn ihmalettiler.

- I neglected to go to banktoday,so I will go tomorrow.

Bu gn bankaya gitmeyi ihmalettim,dolaysyla yarn gideceim.

NEGOTIATE( nigoieyt)

grmek -mzakere etmekBob negotiated with his boss for ahigher salary.

Bob patronuyla daha yksek maaiin grt.


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They negotiated the sale of the

house.Evin satlmasn mzakere ettiler.

NOTICE( noutis)fark etmek

-The witness noticed many detailsabout the accident.ahit kaza hakknda ok detay faketmi.

-Bill noticed that it was about torain.


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Bill yamurun yamak zere

olduunu fark etti.

ORDER

(o:d)emretmek-sipari vermek

-Her mother ordered him to do theshopping.

Annesi ona al veri yapmasnemretti.

-Jimmy ordered two main courses forlunch.

Jimmy iki ana yemek sipari etttile yemei iin.


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OCCUR

( k:)meydana gelmek

The accident occured when my carsbrakes failed.

Arabamn frenleri bozulduunda kazameydana geldi.

Snow occurs when the temperatureis below freezing.


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Scaklk donma derecesinin altndaolduunda kar meydana gelir.

OFFER(of)

nermek-teklif etmek

I offered some candy to the child.

ocua biraz ekerleme nerdim.I offered the salesman 3000$ forused car but he didnt accept.Satcya 3000$ teklif ettim ama kabuletmedi.


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OVERCOME(ouvkam)

yenmek,stesinden gelmek

The soldiers overcame his enemiesand won the battle.

Askerler dmanlarn yendiler ve

sava kazandlar.I overcame my fear of flying bytaking several short flights lastmonth.


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Geen ay birka ksa uular yaparakuu korkumun stesinden geldim.

OVERTAKE( ouvteyk)

sollamak

The robbers overtook the police onthe highway.

Hrszlar anayolda polisi solladlar.

Dont overtake the cars when thereis sign.

aret varken arabalar sollamayn.


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OBSERVE( bz:v)

gzlemlemek

-The scientist observed how the ratbehaved in the maze.Bilim adam kapanda sann nasldavrandn gzlemledi.

-A teacher always observes whathis students do during thelesson.Bir retmen herzaman dersesnasnda rencilerin ne yaptklarngzlemler.


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-I observed the soccer game from adistance.

Uzaktan futbol oyununugzlemledim.

PREDICT(pridikt)

nceden tahmin etmek

-The psychic claimed to be able to predict the future.

Fiziki gelecei tahmin edebileceiniiddia etti.

-The weather forecaster predictedrain.

Hava tahmincisi yamuru ncedentahmin etti.


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-The bank officer predicted thedecreasing in interest rates.

Banka memuru faiz oranlarndakid nceden tahmin etti.

QUARREL(kworl)kavga etmek-atmak

-We quarreled over the question

about who discovered America.Amerikay kimin kefettii hakkndakisoru zerine attk.-Because we are going to liveforever,we dont quarrel with each

other.mr boyu beraberyaayacamz iin birbirimziletartmayz.


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PREPARE(pripe)

hazrlamak-hazrlanmak

-The student prepared for the examby studying all night.

Gece boyunca alarak rencisnava hazrland.

-The maid prepared the beds for thehotel guests.

Hizmetli misafirler iin yataklarhazrlad.

-The English Department Teachers ofKOCATEPE prepared an examinationfor preparatory students.


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PERMIT( pmit)

izin vermek

- Jane permitted her children tostay up late on weekends.

Jane ocuklarn hafta sonlar gevakte kadar kalmalrna izin verdi.

-My teacher permitted me to leaveclass early.

retmenim snftan erkenayrlmama izin verdi.

-The security didnt permit him tosmoke here.Gvenlik onun burada sigaraimesine izin vermedi.


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PROTECT(prtekt)

korumak

-What did the factory do to protectthe river from pollution?Fabrika nehri kirlilikten kuorumakiin ne yapt.

-In order to protect your skin fromthe sun while lying on the beach, usecream.Kumsalda uzanrken cildinigneten koruman iin krem kullan.

-God protects you from all evils!Allah seni btn ktlklerdenkorusun!


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PROPOSE(prpose)

nermek-

-Director proposed that we shouldmake a plan to overwhelm thisproblem.Mdr bu problemin zerindengelmemiz iin bir plan yapmamz

gerektiini nerdi.-I would like to propose the followingrecommendations.

Aadaki tavsiyeleri nermekistiyorum.

-Bill proposed to Julia in a veryromantic way.Bill romantic bir yolla Julia yaevlenme teklif etti.


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PRODUCE

(prdyu:s)retmek

-Charles Dickens produced many wellknown works of fiction.

Charles Dickens ok tannan al

-Vestel produces 1000 machineseach day.

Vestel her bir yl 1000 makine retir.

-The film studio produced a cartoonfor the holiday season.

Film stdyosu tatil sezonu iin igifilm retti.

PROVE(pru:v)

ispatlamak


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-The lawyer proved that his client

was innocent.

Avukat mvekkilinin susuz olduunuispatlad.

-The experiment proved myhypohtesis to be correct.

Deney hipotezimin doru olduunuispatlad.

-She proved to be a good friendwhen she lent me some money.Bana dn para verdiinde iyi birarkada olduunu ispatlad.

PAY(pey )


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demek

I have to pay a lot of money for thething I want to buy.

Almak istediim ey iin ok parademek zorundaym.

You must pay your debtsimmediately.

Borlarn hemen demelisin.

PERSUADE(psweyd)ikna etmek


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According to our tradition,on theright side man precedes theother.

Geleneimize gre sa taraftaki

kii dierinden nce gelir.

Generally soup precedes theother meals at the wedding.

Genelde orba dnlerde dieryemeklerden nce gelir.

PRAY(prey)

dua etmek


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Frtnann lene kadar Atlantayaulaaca sanlyor.

-I have been unable to reach Tom bytelephone.

Toma telefonla ulaamyorum.

-I reached for the book on the topshelf.

En stte raftaki kitaba ulatm.

REALIZE

(rilayz)farkna varmak,anlamak

-John realized that his father wascorrect.


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John babasnn hakl olduununfarkna vard.

-Students realized the importance ofthe situation.

renciler durumun ehemmiyetini

anladlar.

-The police realized the thiefs planand caught him before.

Polis hrszn plann zd ve onudaha nceden yakalad.

RECOGNIZE

(rekgnayz) tanmak

-I recognized the man who wasstanding in the corner.

Kede ayakta duran adam tandm.


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-The baby recognized her mothers

face.

Bebek annesinin yzn tand.

-Turkey doesnt recognize the South

Cyprus Greek State.

Trkiye Gney Kbrs Rum Devlerinitanmaz.

RECONCILE

( reknsayl) bartrmak-uzlatrmak

No matter what I told them,Icouldnt reconcile them.


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Her ne sylediysemde,onlarbartramadm.

Turkey undertook an importantmission to reconcile Philitiin and

srail

Trkiye Filistin ve sraili uzlatrmakiin nemli bir grev stlendi.

REMEMBER (rimemb)

hatrlamak-Suddenly,she remembered atroubling incident from herchildhood.Birdenbire, ocukluundan kt bir

olay hatrlad.


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-Do you remember the day you

came the first?lk geldiin gn hatrlyor musun?

-What is that street name? I cantremember.

u caddenin ismi ne?Hatrlayamyorum.

RECEIVE(risi:v)

almak

I receive letters from my friends atchristmas time.


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Noel zamannda arkadalarmdanmektup alrm.

He received a message from hiscompany.

irketinden bir mesaj ald.

REFLECT(riflekt)

yanstmak

The mirror reflected my image.Ayna benim grntm yanstt.

The cars bumper reflected sunlightinto my face.


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Araann tamponu gne nyzme yanstt.

REFUSE(rifyuz)reddetmek

The union refused the contract thatmanegement offered.

Sendika ynetim kururlunun sunduuszlemeyi reddetti.


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She regards this quite differentlyfrom me.

Benden tamamiyle farkl birekilde bunu deerlendirir.

REGISTER

(recist)

kaydetmek-kaydolmak

Did you register any change when I

pressed the button?Dmeye bastmda herhangi birdeime kaydettin mi?

If you dont register you will loseyour right to vote.


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Eer kaydolmazsn oy hakknkaybedeceksin.

RELIEVE( rili:v)hafifletmek

The aspirin relieved my headache.Aspirin baarm hafifletti.

The explanation made by the doctorrelieved me of my fears.


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Bence btn eletirilere cevapvermelisin.

REPRESENT(reprizent)gstermek -temsil etmek

This painting represents the artistsemotions.

Bu resim sanatkarn duygularngsteriyor.

The lawyer represented his clientinside the courtroom.

Avukat mahkeme odasndamvekkilini temsil etti.


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RESIGN(rizayn)istifa etmek

The chairman resigned after thefinancial scandal.Bakan parasal skandaldan sonraistifa etti.I resigned from my job in order to

spend more time with my family.Ailemle daha fazla zaman geirmekiin iimden istifa ettim.


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REST( rest)dinlenmek,istirahat etmek

After working long hours he deserved

to rest .

Uzun sre altktan sonradinlenmeyi hak etti.

Herests by studying a different thesubject not lying on the bad.

Yataa uzanarak deilde farkl birkonuya alarak dinlenir.

May God rest in peace!


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RESTRICT

(ristrikt)snrlamak,kstlamak

This bad lagislation will restrictpeoples rights.

Bu kt mevzuat insanlarn haklarnkstlayacak.

The debaters were restricted to

discussing certain topics.Mnazaraclar belli konulartartmada snrlandrldlar.


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REVENGE

(rivenc)intikam almak

He wants to revenge the murder ofhis brother.

Kardeinin katilinden intikam almakistiyor.

I will revenge his deat!

lmnn intikamn alacam.


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REGRET(rigret)piman olmak

-Anne regretted having told me Johns secret.

Anne bana Johnun srrn anlattna

pimanlk duydu.

-David regretted ruining his diet byeating all of the sweets.

David btn tatllar yiyerek dietinibozmasna piman oldu.

-I regret to tell you that your fatherdied.


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Babann ldn syleyeceimdenznt duyuyorum.

RECOMMEND(rekmend)tavsiye etmek

-The doctor recommended that hegive up smoking.

Doktor sigaray brakmasn tavsiye

etti.

-I rexommend him to you as anintelectuallyable and extremelyhardworking person.

Sana entelektel ve son derecealkan bir kii olarak onu tavsiyeederim.


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RECOVER

(rikav)

iyilemek

-If you take this medicine,you willrecover as quickly as possible.Eerkibu ilac alrsan olabildiince abuk

iyileebilirsin.

-After a long illnees,Jimmy finallyrecovered.

Uzun bir hastalktan sonra, Jimmysonunda iyileti.


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REQUIRE

(rikway)

gerektirmek

-This job requires a job degree.

Bu i tecrbesi gerektirir.

-The icy road requires you to drivecarefully.

Buzlu yol dikkatlice arabaykullanman gerektiri.


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RESPECT(rispekt)

sayg duymak

-The obedient child respects greatlyfor his parents.

Sz dinleyen ocuk ailesinefazlasyla sayg duyar.

-The students always respect properly their teacher.

renciler herzaman retmenlerinigerekten sayg duyarlar.

All my students respect the rights ofeach other.


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Btn rencilerim birbirlerininhaklarna sayg duyarlar.

RETIRE

(ritay)

emekli olamak-emekliye ayrmak

-After working at the factory for 25years,my father retired.

25 yl fabrikada altktansonra,babam emekli oldu.

-My neighbour retired his noisy oldcar and bought a new one.


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Komum grltl eski arabasnemekliye ayrd ve yeni bir tane ald.

REDUCE

(ridyu:s)

azaltmak-drmek

In ordert to reduce the amountof the crime the committee must

take some precautions.Su orann azaltmak iin meclisbirka nlem almal.

The number of traffic accidentshas been reduced by the projectof double road.


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Trafik kazalarnn says duble yolprojesiyle azaltld.

REVISE

(rivayz)

gzden geirmek

Before starting to submit theprogram I revised all thepreparations.

Program sunmaya balamadannce,btn hazrlklar gzdengeirdim.


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Before signing the contract,I revisedit carefully.

Kontrat imzalamadan nce,dikkatliceinceledim.

SHAKE

(eyk)

tokalamak-sallanmak

The building shook during the

earthquake.

Bina deprem esnasnda salland.


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The arrogant man refused to shakewhen I held out my hand.

Kibirli adam elimi uzattmdatokalamay reddeti.

STOP

(stop)

durdurmak-durmak

Mary stopped the car by putting onbrake.

Mary frene basarak arabay

durdurdu.


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I hope it stops raining soon.

Umarm yamur ksa zamanda durur.

SEARCH(s:)

aratrma yapmak

-The detective searched longhours,hoping to find a clue.

Dedektif bir ip ucu bulmay umarak

saatlerce aratrma yapt.

-David searched throughout thehouse for his lost keys.David kaybolan anahtar iin evin her

tarafn aratrd.


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SHELTER(elt)korumak

The tent sheltered the campers fromthe rain.adr kamplar yamurdan korudu.

The mother bird sheltered her chicksfrom the cold.Ana ku civcivlerini souktan kolrudu.


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SHIVER(iv)titremek(korkudan,souktan,hastalktan)

Anne shivered terriblly from the cold.

Anne ar derecede souktan titredi.

John shivered in cold.

John soukta titredi.


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SHOW( ou)gstermek

Jimmy showed me the cut on hisfinger.

Jimmy parmandaki kesii banagsterdi.

We will show them the kind oftreatment they deserve.

Onlarn hak ettikleri davran eidinigstereceiz.


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SMILE

(smayl)glmsemek

John smiled in response to my funnyjoke.

John komik akama karlkglmsedi.

She smiles only if she is happy.

Sadece mutlu olduunda glmser.


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SMOKE(smouk)

sigara imek

Once you begin to smoke,it isdiffucult to quit.Bir defa sigara imeyebaladnda,brakmak zordur.

You arent allowed to smoke here.

Burada sigara imene izin verilmez.


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SMELL(smel)koklamak-kokmak

She smelled the roses on the table.

Masann stndeki glleri koklad.

It smells like a death fish.

l balk gibi kokuyor.


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SUPPORT(spo:t)

desteklemek

-Most parents support their childrenuntil they are 18.

ou aileler ocuklarn 18 yanagelene kadar destekeler.

-John supported Davids proposal atthe meeting.

John toplantda Davidn erisinidestekledi.


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SPEND(spend)harcamak

-Bill was willing to spend all hismoney for watch but his motherdidnt permit him.Bill btn parasn saat iinharcamaya niyetliydi,ama annesi izin

vermedi.-Mary spends a lot of time helpingothers with their work.Marry


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SAVEseyv)

kurtarmak-biriktirmek

-The crew of another boat saved thepassengers from the sinking boat.

-Marry and his husband savedenough money for a new house.

Not: save the day:The team wasexpected to lose,but Sally mademany points and saved the day.


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SCREAM(skri:m)

barmak

John screamed before a truck hit ourcar.

John kamyon arabamza vurmadannce baard.

When the monster appeared on thescreen the audience screamed.

Canavar ekrandagzktnde,izleyiciler baardlar.


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SATISFY

(setisfay)tatmin etmek-karlamak

-The students progrees satisfiedthe teacher and made him very

happy.rencilerin geliimi retmenitatmin etti ve onu ok mutlu kld.

-I satisfied my foreign language

requirement by learningEnglish.ngilizce renerek yabancdil gereksinimimi karladm.

SPELL


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(spel)hecelemek

The student spelled each word in hispaper correctly.renciler her bir kelimeyikatlarna doru bi ekilde

hecelediler.The teacher spelled the vocabularywords on the board.retmen kelime szcklerinitahtada heceledi.

SOLVE(solv)


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zmek

-In the exam students have to solve100 questions in 150minutes.Snavda renciler 150dakikada 100 soru zmek

zorundalar.

-The detective solved the terriblemurder.Detektif berbad cinayeti zd.

SEEM(si:m)


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grnmek

-You seem to be very happy today.Bu gn ok mutlu grnyorsun.

-It seems you are very tired thisevenning.

Bu akam ok yorgun grnyorsun.

Note:It seems to me that Banayle geliyorki

SUFFER( saf)


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ac ekmek

Bill suffered a lot of pain beforegoing to doctor.Doktora gitmeden nce Bill ok arekti.Mary is suffering from a toothache.

Mary di ars ekiyor.

SUFFOCATE(safkeyt)

bomak-boulmak


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The murder suffocated his victim with

a pillow.Katil kurbann yastkla bodu.

Two people suffocated from thesmoke in the building.

ki adam binadaki dumandanbouldular.

SWALLOW(swolou)yutmak


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Johh swallowed his food afterchewing it thorougly.

John yiyeceini iyice inediktensonra yuttu.

Anne swallowed two aspirines with a

glass of water.

Anne bir bardak suyla iki aspirinyuttu.

SWEAR(swe)

yemin etmek


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The witness swore to tell the truthin court.

ahit mahkemede dorusyleyeceine dair yemin etti.

The police officer swore to uphold

the law.Polis memuru kanunu tasdikedeceine dair yemin etti.

TAKE

(teyk)almak-gtrmek

Bill took my coat instead of hisown.


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Kendisininki yerine Bill enimpaltomu alm.

This kind of work takes alot of time.

Bu eit iler ok zaman alr.

A taxi took me from museum tobank.

Taxsi beni mizeden bankaya gtrd.

TALK(to:k)konumak

Would you like to talk about yourproblems?


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Sorunlarn hakknda konumak istermisin?

The old friends talked for hours.Eski arkadalar saatlerce konutular.

TASTE

(teyst)tatmak

I tasted a small piece of pie beforetaking a whole slice.


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Btn dilimi almadan nce kk birparasn tattm.

John tasted the salt on potato chips.

John patetes cipsindeki tuzu tatt.

TEACH(ti:)

retmek


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The student told astory about hisvacation to the class.

renci snfa tatili hakknda birhikaye anlatt.

You can confide in me,I will never tellyour secterts to him.

Bana gvenebilirsin,srlarn asla onasylemem

TEND(tend)eiliminde olmak

Bill tends to his own bussiness,hedoesnt interfere with others.


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Bill kendi iine eilimlidir,bakalarylailgilenmez.

I tend to sleep on Sundays.Pazar gnleri uyuma eilimindeyim.

THINK

(tink)dnmek

Mary thinks carefully before takingdecisions.Mary karalarn almadan ncedikkatlice dnr.


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What do you think about learning a

language?Dil renmek hakknda nednyorsun?

THREATEN(tretn)

tehdit etmekBill threatended his neighbor with aloaded gun.

Bill komusunu dolu tabancaylatehdit etti.


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He is threatening every bone on my

body.Vcudumdaki her kemii kmaklatehdit ediyor.

TOUCH

( ta)dokunmak

What he touchs turns well.

Dokunduu ey iyiye dnyor.


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Little child avoid touching the stove.

Kk ocuk sobaya dokunmaktansaknd.

TRAVEL(trevl)seyahat etmek


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I have plans to travel to Asia nextyear.

Gelecek yl Asya ya seyahat etmeplanlarm var.Do you travel this road often?Sk sk bu yolda m seyahat edersin?

TREAT(tri:t)davranmak

John terats David very badly.


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John Davide ok kt birkildedavrand.

Please stop terating me like achild.Ltfen ana ocuk gibi davranmaybrak.

TRUST

(trast)inamak,itimad etmek

The people trusted in God.nsanlar Allaha inandlar.


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The soldiers trusted in the generalsplan.

Askerler generalin planlarna itimadettiler.

I trust you!

TRY(tray)denemek-almak

David tried and tried but heeventually gave up.

David alt abalad amanihayetinde gazgeti.


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You should try to speak morequckly.

Daha hzl konumay denemengerekir.

TURN(t:n)dnmek-dndrmek

I turned the bicycles wheel to makesure it was securely attached.Biskletin tekerleini salam bi ekildetakldndan emin olmak iindndrdm.


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The handsome prince turned into afrog to escape from the ugly

princess.

Yakkl prens irkin prensestenkamak iin kurbaaya dnd.

UNDERSTAND(andstend)anlamak

After susan explained the situation,Iunderstood comletely.

Susan durumu akladktansonra,tamamen anladm.


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MISUNDERSAND(misandstend)

yanl anlamak

She misunderstood my remarks.

Aklamalarm yanl anlad.

VARY(veri)deimek-deitirmek

The position of the sun variesthroughout the day.Gnein konumu gn boyuncadeiiyor.


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John varied his appearance byshaving his beard every few months.

John her birka ayda sakaln traederek grnn deitirir.

VOTE

(vout)oy vermek

-A person can vote when he is at heage of 18.

Bir kii 18 yana gelidiinde oyverebilir.

-Only %25 of the eligible populationvoted in the election.eimde yalnzca makul nfusun25i oy kulland.


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VISIT,(vizit)

ziyaret etmek

-We visited our grandmother whenshe was in hospital.

-The health inspector visited ourrestourant for an inspection.


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WANDERdolamak

-Bill wandered around the largepark.Bill geni park etrafnda dolat.

-Bill wandered thecountryside,working odd jobs.Bill ufak tefek ilerde alarak lkegenelini gezdi.


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WAIT(weyt)beklemek

Bill isnt ready but we cant wait onhim any longer.

Bil hazr deil,but biz daha fazla onu

bekleyemeyiz.I had to wait on line for an hour toget the tickets.

Biletleri almak iin srada bir saatbeklemek zorunda kaldk.


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WALK( wo:k)

yrmek

We walked instead of driving.Araba kullanmak yerine yrdk.

If you walk 3 miles every day,youwill be heathier.

Eer her gn 3 mil yrrsen dahasalkl olursun


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WANT

(wont)

istemek

Jimmy wants a new toy.

Jimmy yeni oyuncak istiyor.

We want to go to Europe for

vacation.

Tatil iin Avrupaya gitmeyidnyorum.


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WARN

(wo:n)

uyarmak

The museum guard warned us not to

touch the paintings.

Mze grevlisi resimleredokunmamamz iin uyard.


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The police officer warned me not tospeed again.

Polis memuru hzl gitmemem iinbeni uyard.

WATCH

(wo)

izlemek

Susan watched the parade from her

apartment window.

Susan apartman penceresindengsteriyi izledi.


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The audience watched closely as

Documents

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