khabarindiya.com

vizSy 2011

o"kZ 1] vad 8

ContentContentBg _hrZ{

H$da [a

2022

3003

Hkkjr dks cckZn djusij rqys feykoVh

bl eghus nsf[k, ,d galrh&xqnxqnkrh I;kjh lh fiQYe-----

29 vizSy dkspyks fnYyh---

eSdkys us Hkkjrh;ksa dks fd;k fojks/h

cq<+kis ls vdsys gh yM+us ij etcwj

vizSy 2011

14

fiNys dqN eghuksa esa ckck jkenso] fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh uhfr dqekj th ij

vk/kfjr doj LVksjh djus ds ckn [kcj bafM;k ds ikBdksa us jktuhfr ls

gVdj dqN vyx fdLe dh doj LVksjh djus dh mEehn yxk j[kh FkhA lks]

bl ckj ge ,d ,sls fiQYedkj dh vkxkeh fiQYe ij doj LVksjh ysdj

vk, gSa] tks vius vyx fdLe ds flusek ls ckWyhoqM esa viuk ,d vyx

gh eqdke cukrs tk jgs gSaA ckr gks jgh gS 29 vizSy dks fjyht gksus tk jgh

fiQYe pyks fnYyh ds funsZ‡Êd ‡Ê‡kkar ‡Êkg dh] tks 2008 esa nlfonkfu;ka

tSlh lathnk fiQYe nsus ds ckn bl ckj ,d galrh&xqnxqnkrh dkWesMh ysdj

gkftj gSaA lks] Hkys gh vki vkbZih,y ns[kus esa O;Lr gks ;k fiQj vkidh

ijh{kk,a py jgh gks] ysfdu bl mEnk funsZ‡kd dh bl I;kjh lh] fny dks Nw

tkus okyh fiQYe dks ns[kuk uk Hkwys !

m/j] •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U ¡ËÃ ª∞ „Ò¥– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ŸÃÎà fl ◊¥ ‡ÊÈL§ „È∞ ¡Ÿ •Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ

‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ É ÊÈ≈UŸ ≈U∑§ ÁŒ∞ „Ò¥– ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ◊Ê¥ª ◊ÊŸ ‹Ë „Ò¥–‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U

Ÿ ‹Ù∑§¬Ê‹ Á’‹ «ÊçU≈U ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚¥ÿÈQ§ ‚Á◊ÁÃ ∑§Ê ŸÙÁ≈UÁ»§∑‘§‡ÊŸ ¡Ê⁄UË ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ

„Ò– Á‚Áfl‹ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË Ÿ ‹Ù∑§¬Ê‹ Á’‹ ∑§Ê «ÊçU≈U ÃÒÿÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚Á◊ÁÃ ∑§Ê

∞‹ÊŸ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ‚¥ÿÈQ§ ‚Á◊ÁÃ ◊¥ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U •ı⁄U Á‚Áfl‹ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË ∑‘§ z-z

‚ŒSÿ „Ù¥ª– Á‚Áfl‹ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ‚ •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U ∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ß‚◊¥ •⁄UÁfl¥Œ

∑‘§¡⁄UËflÊ‹, ‡ÊÊÁã Ã ÷Í·á Ê, ¬‡ÊÊ¥Ã ÷Í·á Ê, ‚¥ÃÙ· „ª«∏ ÷Ë ‡ÊÊÁ◊‹ „Ù¥ª– ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ ÷Í·á Ê

‚Á◊ÁÃ ∑‘§ ∑§Ù-øÿ⁄U◊ÒŸ „Ù¥ª–‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ‚ ‹Ù∑§¬Ê‹ Á’‹ ∑§Ê «ÊçU≈U ÃÒÿÊ⁄U

‡Ê

∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚Á◊ÁÃ ◊¥ ¬á Ê’ ◊Èπ¡Ë, ∑§Á¬‹ Á‚é ’‹, flË⁄Uå ¬Ê ◊Ùß‹Ë,

¬Ë ÁøŒ¥’⁄U◊, ‚‹◊ÊŸ πÈ‡ÊËŒ „Ù ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥– ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ xÆ

¡ÍŸ Ã∑§ ‹Ù∑§¬Ê‹ Á’‹ ∑§Ê «ÊçU≈U ÃÒÿÊ⁄U ÃÒÿÊ⁄U „Ù ¡Ê∞ªÊ– „Ê‹Ê¥Á∑§

•ÛÊÊ Ÿ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ù vz •ªSÃ Ã∑§ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê •À≈UË◊≈U◊ ÁŒÿÊ

„Ò–

‹Ù∑§¬Ê‹ Á’‹ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¡Ÿ•Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ ‚ •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U πÈ‡Ê „È∞ „Ò¥–

•ÊÁπ∑§Ê⁄U •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U Ÿ •¬ŸË ¬„‹Ë ‹«∏Êß ¡ËÃ ‹Ë „Ò– ÷CÊøÊ⁄U ∑‘§

πÊà ◊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ Á¬¿‹ y ÁŒŸÙ¥ ‚ ÷Íπ „«∏ÃÊ‹ ¬⁄U ’Ò∆ •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U ∑§Ë

‚Ê⁄UË ◊Ê¥ª ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ◊ÊŸ ‹Ë „Ò– Á‹„Ê¡Ê ©ã „Ù¥Ÿ •Ÿ‡ÊŸ ÃÙ«∏ ÁŒÿÊ

‹Á∑§Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ◊¥ øÃÊflŸË ÷Ë Œ «Ê‹Ë– •ª⁄U ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U vz •ªSÃ Ã∑§

‹Ù∑§¬Ê‹ Á’‹ ¬ÊÁ⁄UÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „È•Ê ÃÙ fl ŒÙ’Ê⁄UÊ •Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ ∑§⁄U¥ª– ÿÊŸË

÷CÊøÊ⁄U ∑‘§ Áπ‹Ê»§ ‹«∏Êß •÷Ë πà ◊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Èß–’‡Ê∑§, ÷CÊøÊ⁄U ∑‘§

Áπ‹Ê»§ ÿ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ë ¡ËÃ „Ò– •ÛÊÊ ∑§Ê ÿ ∑§Œ◊ Á∑§ÃŸÊ ’«∏Ê ÕÊ ß‚

¬Í⁄U Œ‡Ê Ÿ ‚◊¤ÊÊ– •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U Ÿ •ÊflÊ¡ Ä UÿÊ ‹ªÊß ¬Í⁄UÊ Œ‡Ê ∞∑§ ¡È≈U

„Ù∑§⁄U •ÛÊÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ „Ù Á‹ÿÊ– ∑§Œ◊ ‚ ∑§Œ◊ Á◊‹Ê∑§⁄U Œ‡Ê ÷⁄U ‚

‹Ùª ÷CÊøÊ⁄U Á◊≈UÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ É Ê⁄U ‚ ’Ê„⁄U ÁŸ∑§‹ •Ê∞– ’'ø, ’Í…∏,

¡flÊŸ •ı⁄U ∑§ÊÚ‹¡ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ ¿Êò Ê ∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ Á»§À◊Ë „ÁSÃÿÊ¥ ÷Ë

¬Ë¿ Ÿ ⁄U„Ë– •¬Ÿ √ÿSÃ ‡Ê«ÿÍ‹ ∑§Ù ¿Ù«∏ Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ∑§ÊÚ¬Ù⁄U≈U ¡ªÃ Ÿ

÷Ë •ÛÊÊ ∑‘§ •Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ ◊¥ ’…∏ø…∏ ∑§⁄U ‚ÊÕ ÁŒÿÊ Ä UÿÙ¥Á∑§ ÷CÊøÊ⁄U ¬Í⁄U

Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ „Ò– •ı⁄U ÿ ¡ËÃ ∞∑§ •Ê◊ •ÊŒ◊Ë ∑§Ë ¡ËÃ „Ò–

’„⁄U„Ê‹ ¡¥ª ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ¬Í⁄U Á‚S≈U◊ ◊¥ ‹ª øÈ∑‘§ ÷CÊøÊ⁄U ∑‘§ Áπ‹Ê»§ ÿ

¬„‹Ê ¬«∏Êfl „Ò– ß‚ ’ÊÃ ∑§Ù πÈŒ •ÛÊÊ „¡Ê⁄U ÷Ë ◊ÊŸ ⁄U„ „Ò– ‹Á∑§Ÿ

‚’‚ ’«∏Ê ‚flÊ‹ ÿ „Ò Á∑§ Ä UÿÊ •ÛÊÊ ∑§Ê ÿ ¡Ÿ •Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ •¬ŸË

◊¥Á¡‹ ¬⁄U ¬„È¥øªÊ–

gß[mXH$r

o"kZ 01 vad 08] vizSy 2011

laikndvadqj xqIrk

lkfgR; laiknd

lekpkj laikndlksek jk;

vouh'k pkSgku

ekxZn'kZd

laj{kd

lykgdkj laiknd

mes'kiqjh Kkus'oj

gfjgj >k

t;jke foIyo

ys[kdx.k vlhe f=kosnh v'ouh 'kqDy lfpu jkBkSj vkj-lh- tSu jpuk vxzoky jktho rustk oanuk nqcs js[kk JhokLro lksuh xxZ

04 05vizSy 2011

vadqj xqIrklaiknd] [kcj bafM;k

vizSy 2011

leUo; laikndvjfoan fonzksgh

pyks fnYyh---

galrh&xqnxqnkrh ,d I;kjh lh fiQYe----

doj ij

06 07vizSy 2011vizSy 2011

D;k vki ckWyhoM dh v'yhrk jklrh] g ; ds uk i kfg; r

q y i s kL e j o k

QY s n[k&n[kdj cksj gks x, gSa\ j ka] rks fQj viuk VsLV nfy,]f e s s vx g c

29 vizSy dks viu utnhd flus k?kj sa ea ' ' kar ' kg funsf'kr y s s h e k s k k k Z p k

fnYyh ns[ us t b - d fc f nsZ ] fo ; ikB ds mEn vfHku; vkS k k , k y u 'ku u d k j

y jk n ds XySej ls th g fQYe vkidk gl a, h] xqnxqnk,xhk Rrk l ; s k x

vkSj k fQlnh euksjat d iw h xkjaVh nxh l S u h j s !

doj ij


ckWyhoqM esa nks rjg ds fiQYedkj gksrs gSa& ,d os]

ftuds fy, euksjatu vkSj fVdV f[kM+dh ij iSlk

olwy fiQYe gh lcdqN gS- nwljh rjg ds fiQYedkj

os gksrs gSa] tks fVdV f[kM+dh vkSj equkiQs ls T;knk

lkiQ&lqFkjh] n'kZdksa vkSj lekt dks lkFkZd lans'k nsus

okyh fiQYesa cukus esa ;dhu j[krs gSa- fou; ikBd

ljh[ksa fnXxt vkSj ea>s gq, dykdkj ds csgn djhch

ekus tkus okys 'k'kkar 'kkg dk uke ,sls gh fiQYedkjksa

esa fxuk tkrk gS] tks fVdV f[kM+dh ij iSlk cVksjus ds

ctk, n'kZdksa ds fnyksa esa txg cukus okys flusek esa

;dhu j[krs gSa- rhu lky igys] 2008 esa 'k'kkar 'kkg

us crkSj funsZ'kd vius dWfjvj dh 'kq:vkr

nlfonkfu;ka fiQYe ds lkFk dh Fkh] rHkh tkudkjksa us

,syku dj fn;k Fkk fd fiQYe baMLVªh dks ,d mEehnsa

txkrk funsZ'kd fey x;k gS- 'k'kkar 'kkg us viuh

igyh gh fiQYe ls bu mEehnksa dks cuk, Hkh j[kk gS-

fou; ikBd ds fny dks Nw ysus okys vfHku; ls lth

nlfonkfu;ka ,d ,sls eè;eoxhZ; uk;d dh dgkuh

Fkh] tks viuh ftanxh ds vkf[kjh fnuksa dks iwjh

ftankfnyh ds lkFk [kpZ djus dk iQSlyk djrk gS-

nlfonkfu;ka ekSr ds lk, esa Hkh ftanxh dh [kwclwjrh

dks c;ka djrh fiQYe Fkh] ftls n'kZdksa ds lkFk gh viuk Vsªd cnyk gS- nlfonkfu;ka tgka ,d lathnk vkykspdksa us Hkh flj ekFks ij fcBk;k Fkk- dgkuh ij cuh fny dks Nw ysus okyh fiQYe Fkh] ogha vkSj vc] viuh igyh fiQYe ds rhu lky ckn] bl eghus 29 vizSy dks fjyht gksus tk jgh mudh ubZ 'k'kkar 'kkg ,d vkSj fny dks Nw tkus okyh fiQYe fiQYe pyks fnYyh galrh&xqnxqnkrh vkSj fny dks ysdj n'kZdksa ds lkeus gSa- gkykafd bl ckj mUgksaus yqHkkus okyh ,d 'kq¼ euksjatd fiQYe gS- th gka] 'kq¼

euksjatd] tSlk fd [kqn 'k'kkar 'kkg us Hkh gels dgk gSa- vly esa] pyks fnYyh nks ,slh 'kf[l;rksa dh

fd& nsf[k,] fdlh Hkh fiQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: djus ls dgkuh dgrh gS] tks LoHkko ls ,dne foijhr gS-

igys gh esjs fnekx esa ,d ckr cgqr lkiQ jgrh gS fd ukf;dk vxj [kqysvke flxjsV ds NYys mM+kus esa dksbZ

eq>s ,d ,slh fiQYe cukuk gS] ftls u fliQZ n'kZd cqjkbZ ugha ns[krh] rks ogha uk;d tnkZ [kkdj eLr jgus

flusek?kjksa esa ns[kus vk,a] cfYd ml fiQYe dks os

vius ifjokj ds lkFk vius Mªkbax:e esa cSBdj Hkh

ns[k ldsa-* tkfgj gS] ,sls nkSj esa] tcfd vkt ckWyhoqM

dk gj nwljk funsZ'kd rqjr&iQqjr dke;kch gkfly

djus dh tqxr esa viuh ghjksbZuksa dh vfHku; izfrHkk

ls T;knk muds ftLe dh uqekb'k djus esa ;dhu j[krk

gS] 'k'kkar 'kkg vkt Hkh fjf"kds'k eq[kthZ ekdkZ 'kq¼

euksjatd vkSj ikfjokfjd fiQYesa cukus esa ;dhu j[krs

fQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: djus ls igys gh esjs fnekx esa ,d ckr cgqr lkQ jgrh gS fd eq>s ,d ,slh fQYe cukuk gS] ftls u flQZ n'kZd flusek?kjksa esa ns[kus vk,a] cfYd ml fQYe dks os vius ifjokj ds lkFk vius Mªkbax:e esa cSBdj Hkh ns[k ldsa-

doj ij


okyk eLrekSyk gS- ukf;dk gkbZ LVsaMMZ gS] rks uk;d

BsB nsgkrh Vkbi- vkSj ;gh bl fiQYe dh lcls cM+h

[kkfl;r gS- 'k'kkar 'kkg bl ckjs esa vkSj T;knk

fnypLi ckrsa crkrs gq, [kqyklk djrs gSa fd bl

fiQYe dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r gh ;gh gS fd blesa

vkidksa ,dne foijhr LoHkko ds dykdkj ns[kus dks

feysaxs- ukf;dk dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh ykjk nRrk tgka

ckWyhoqM dh lcls [kqclwjr vkSj XySejl efgykvksa esa

fxuh tkrh gS] ogha uk;d dh Hkwfedk esa baMLVªh ds

loZJs"B dkWesMh dykdkjksa esa 'kqekj fd, tkus okys

fnYyh dh lekurk cl ;gha rd lhfer gS fd bldh fou; ikBd gSa- vkSj ;gh bl fiQYe dh lcls cM+h dgkuh Hkh nks liQj djrs fdjnkjksa dh gS- bl ckjs esa ;w,lih gS] tgka vki fou; ikBd dk el[kjk] 'k'kkar 'kkg dgrs gSa& tgka rd jkew th dh fiQYeksa dk pqycqyk vankt vkSj ykjk nRrk dk engks'k dj nsus loky gS] rks os rks ,D'ku] Fkzhyj fiQYeas Fkh] ogha jksM+ okyk lkSan;Z ,d lkFk ns[ksaxs- ewoh ,d Dykfld Vkbi dh fiQYe Fkh- ogha pyks ysfdu pyks fnYyh fliQZ fou; ikBd ds xqnxqnkrs fnYyh dks geusa iwjh rjg ls n'kZdksa dks vankt vkSj ykjk nRrk dh [kwclwjrh ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kweus galkus&xqnxqnkus okyh vkSj ,d lkiQ&lqFkjk lans'k nsus okyh fiQYe ugha gS] cfYd blls Hkh c<+dj ;g okyh dgkuh esa fijks;k gS- tSlk fd 'k'kkar 'kkg dh fiQYe ftanxh ds vyx&vyx jaxksa dks fn[kkrh gS-

igyh fiQYe nlfonkfu;ka

esa Hkh ,d Li"V lans'k Fkk

fd balku dks ekSr ds lk,

esa Hkh ftanxh dh [kwclwjrh

dks cjdjkj j[kuk pkfg,]

oSls gh pyks fnYyh esa Hkh

,d lans'k fn;k x;k gS fd

fdlh Hkh 'k[l dks mldh

jgu&lgu vkSj igukos ds

vk/kj ij ugha vkadk tk

ldrk gS] cfYd gjsd

balku dks mldh [kwfc;ksa

ds vk/kj ij vkaduk

pkfg,-

pyks fnYyh dh lcls

cMh [kkfl;r ;gh gS fd

;g fiQYe fliQZ nks

fdjnkjksa& fou; ikBd gkykafd 29 vizSy dks fiQYe dh fjyht ls igys vkSj ykjk nRrk& dh ftanxh ds igywvksa dks gh lkeus 'k'kkar 'kkg dgkuh dk [kqyklk djus ls rks cprs gSa] ugha ykrh] cfYd Hkkjr ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa ds ysfdu os bruk t:j crk nsrs gSa fd ;g fiQYe yksxksa dh ftanxh] mudh laLd`fr vkSj ftankfnyh dks jkexksiky oekZ dh 1997 esa vkbZ nkSM+ vkSj 2002 esa Hkh [kwclwjrh ds lkFk insZ ij fn[kkrh gS- bl ckjs esa fjyht gqbZ jksM+ vkSj 2009 esa fjyht gqbZ nso csusxy 'k'kkar 'kkg crkrs gSa fd& pyks fnYyh eqacbZ ls 'kq: dh fiQYe jksM+ ewoh dh rjg gh ,d lM+d ij pyrh gksrh gS vkSj t;iqj tSls dbZ 'kgjksa ls gksrh gqbZ fnYyh dgkuh gS- ysfdu bu fiQYeksa ls 'k'kkar 'kkg dh pyks esa tkdj [kRe gksrh gS- uk;d vkSj ukf;dk ds Ms<+&nks

ykjk nRrk bl fiQYe esa ,d eYVhus'kuy iQkbusaf'k;y baLVhV~;wV esa dke djus okyh efgyk ds fdjnkj esa gS] ftls ,d gkbZ&izksiQkby ftanxh thuk ilan gS- ykjk ds fdjnkj dh utj esa ftanxh fliQZ ikap flrkjk gksVyksa rd gh lhfer gS] tcfd fou; ikBd ds lkFk Ms<+&nks fnuksa ds liQj esa mldk ftanxh dk ,d vyx gh] T;knk yqHkkouk vkSj vkd"kZd] ftankfny igyw ls ifjp; gksrk gS-

doj ij


fnu yacs bl liQj ds nkSjku mUgsa ns'k ds vyx&vyx

fgLlksa dh laLd`fr dks ns[kus&le>us dk ekSdk feyrk

gS- ykjk nRrk bl fiQYe esa ,d eYVhus'kuy

iQkbusaf'k;y baLVhV~;wV esa dke djus okyh efgyk ds

fdjnkj esa gS] ftls ,d gkbZ&izksiQkby ftanxh thuk

ilan gS- ykjk ds fdjnkj dh utj esa ftanxh fliQZ ikap

flrkjk gksVyksa rd gh lhfer gS] tcfd fou; ikBd

ds lkFk Ms<+&nks fnuksa ds liQj esa mldk ftanxh dk

,d vyx gh] T;knk yqHkkouk vkSj vkd"kZd]

ftankfny igyw ls ifjp; gksrk gS- vkSj tc] vius

liQj ds vkf[kj esa oks viuh eafty] ;kuh fnYyh esa

vius cSadj ifr ds ikl igqaprh gS] rks

mlds ikl vius iksrs&iksfr;ksa dks lqukus

ds fy, dbZ fnypLi] fny dks Nw tkus

okys fdLlsa gksrs gSa-

blds lkFk gh] bl fiQYe esa ,slh vkSj

dbZ [kwfc;ka gS] tks fuf'pr gh n'kZdksa

dks ilan vk,xh- bl fiQYe dh ,d

vkSj cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd blesa ;kuk

xqIrk ,d csgrjhu vkbZVe uacj djrh

fn[kkbZ nsaxh- 'k'kkar 'kkg dh fiQYe esa

vkbZVe uacj \ lquus esa vthc yxrk

gS] ysfdu tc os bldh otg crkrs gSa]

rks fny dks lqdwu feyrk gS- ;kuk xqIrk ds vkbZVe viuh igyh gh fiQYe ls 'k'kkar 'kkg v'yhyrk ls uacj ds ckjs esa 'k'kkar 'kkg eqLdqjkrs gq, crkrs gSa& ijgst djrs vk, gSa] bl xkus ds ckjs esa Hkh os lkiQ vly esa bl fiQYe esa ykjk nRrk ukf;dk dh Hkwfedk dj nsrs gSa& cs'kd ;g ,d vkbZVe uacj gS] ysfdu fuHkkus ds lkFk gh blds lg&fuekZrkvksa esa ls ,d gS- blesa vkidksa dgha Hkh v'yhyrk ugha fn[kkbZ nsaxh] ykjk chrs tekus dh lqij LVkj thur veku dh cgqr ;g esjk oknk jgk-* cM+h iz'kafldk gSa] lks os pkgrh Fkh fd thur dks ;kn ;g rks gqbZ ckr ;kuk xqIrk dh] vkSj vc bl fiQYe dh djrs gq, fiQYe esa ,d xhr j[kk tk,-* blhfy, ;kuk dqN vkSj [kkfl;rsa tku yhft,- ckWyhoqM esa 'k'kkar xqIrk bl fiQYe esa thur ds lqijfgV xkus ySyk vks 'kkg dh fxurh ,sls lefiZr funsZ'kdksa esa gksrh gS] tks ySyk* ds Åij fFkjdrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsaxh- tSlk fd fiQYe dh 'kwfVax ls igys gh viuk gkseodZ iwjh rjg

lks bls ysdj 'k'kkar 'kkg eqLdqjkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd&

vly esa] ;g fiQYe gh bl dnj euksjatd gS fd iwjh

Vhe dks bldh 'kwfVax esa csgn etk vk;k- ;gh otg

jgh fd fiQYe fliQZ 33 fnuksa esa gh iwjh gks xbZ-*

,d vkSj [kkfl;r bl fiQYe dh ;g gS fd blesa

n'kZdksa dks muds ilanhnk vfHkusrk fou; ikBd csgn

gh Nsy&Nchys utj vk,axs- bldh otg ;s gS fd bl

fiQYe esa fou; ikBd us viuk otu 12 fdyksa de

fd;k gS ! th gka] iwjs ckjg fdyks ! bl ckjs esa 'k'kkar

'kkg crkrs gSa fd& lcls etsnkj ckr rks ;s gS fd

viuk otu de djus ds fy, geus fou; th dks

fliQZ 3 eghusa dk vYVhesVe fn;k Fkk-* ysfdu vius

dke ds izfr lefiZr bl gjiQuekSyk vfHkusrk us r;

lhek ds Hkhrj gh viuk otu

de dj fy;k vkSj fiQYe ds

eLrekSyk euq xqIrk ds fdjnkj

esa oks bl dnj fiQV cSBs gSa fd

n'kZdksa dks etk vk tk,x-

rks] dwy feykdj 29 vizSy dks

ns'kHkj ds flusek?kjksa esa fjyht gksus

tk jgh pyks fnYyh gj ek;us esa

,d 'kq¼ euksjatd] fny dks Nw tkus

okyh fiQYe gksus dh iwjh xkjaVh nsrh

gS- bl fiQYe esa vkidksa fou; ikBd ls dj ysrs gSa- bldk urhtk ;g jgrk gS dk galrk&xqnxqnkrk vankt] ykjk nRrk fd os viuh fdlh :dkoV ds viuh fiQYeksa dh [kwclwjrh ds lkFk gh nlfonkfu;ka dh 'kqwfVax ,d gh 'ksM~;wy esa iwjh dj Mkyrs gSa- 2008

tSlh fiQYe ds lkFk viuh funsZ'kdh; izfrHkk dk esa nlfonkfu;ka dks mUgksaus ,d eghusa dh vof/ esa gh tyok fc[ksjus okys lathnk fiQYedkj 'k'kkar 'kkg dk [kRe dj fn;k Fkk] rks ;gka Hkh pyks fnYyh dh 'kwfVax dfj'ek Hkh ns[kus dks feysxk- rks rS;kj gks tkb,] 29 iwjh djus esa bl dkfcy funsZ'kd dks fliQZ 33 fnu vizSy dks cSaM&ckts ds lkFk vius utnhdh flusek?kjksa yxs- th gka] fliQZ 33 fnuksa esa mUgksaus viuh fiQYe dh esa 'k'kkar 'kkg] fou; ikBd vkSj ykjk nRrk dh pyks 'kwfVax Hkh iwjh dj yh] ftlesa ls Hkh 3 rhu rks NqV~Vh fnYyh ns[kus ds fy,---Fkh ! vc ;g rks ,d rjg dk dhfrZeku gh gks x;k]

bl fiQYe dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd blesa n'kZdksa dks muds ilanhnk vfHkusrk fou; ikBd csgn gh Nsy&Nchys utj vk,axs- bldh otg ;s gS fd bl fiQYe esa fou; ikBd us viuk otu 12 fdyksa de fd;k gS ! th gka] iwjs ckjg fdyks !

doj ij

vizSy 2011vizSy 2011

^^nlfonkfu;k** ds ckn ^^pyks fnYyh ls okilh dj jgsa fiQYe funsZ'kd

'k'kkar 'kkg bl ckj Hkh viuh fiQYe ds t+fj;s yksxksa dks dksbZ lans'k nsuk pkgrs

gSA rks D;k [kkl gS mudh bl fiQYe esa ;s tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh [kcj bafM;k

if=kdk us A izLrqr gS [kcj bafM;k dh lekpkj laiknd lksek jk; }kjk muls dh

xbZ ckrphr ds izeq[k va'k&

^^nlfonkfu;k** ds ckn ^^pyks fnYYkh** ;s vkidh nwljh fiQYe gS] bls

cukus dk vkbZfM;k dgka ls feyk\

njvly ^^nlfonkfu;k** ds fuekZ.k ds ckn mlh fiQYe ds ys[kd

vj”kn lbZn us eq>s ,d dgkuh lquk;h tks fd gkL; ij vk/kfjr FkhA

oks eq>s dkiQh ilan vkbZA vkSj eSus rHkh lksp fy;k fd ;gh esjh

vxyh fiQYe gksxhA

tSls fd fiQYe ds 'kh"kZd ^^pyks fnYyh** esa dkiQh dqN

dgkuh dh >yd ns[kus dks feyrh gS] rks fdl rjg dh

fiQYe gS ;s\

th fcYdqy] bldk 'kh"kZd gh dkiQh dqN dgkuh ds ckjs esa c;ka dj

tkrk gSA oSls eSa bl ckjs esa T+;knk dqN ugha crk ldrk] D;ksafd blds fy,

vkidks fiQYe ns[kuh gksxhA ij gka ;s fiQYe ykbV dkWesM+h ewoh gS] tks euksjatu

ds lkFk ,d eSlst Hkh nsrh gSA ;s ,d ,slh dgkuh gS] ftlesa ,d yM+ds vkSj yM+dh

ds liQj dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA oSls lbZn us tc ;s dgkuh eq>s lquk;h Fkh rc ;s nks

yM+dksa ds tuhZ dh dgkuh FkhA ysfdu ckn esa geus bldks FkksM+k cny fn;kA

fiQYe esa eq[; fdjnkj ds rkSj ij fou; ikBd vkSj ykjk nRrk dks ysus dh dksbZ

[kkl otg\

fou; ikBd vkSj ykjk nRrk dks lkFk dke djrs ns[kuk dkiQh jkspd gksxkA vkSj eq>s

'k'kkar 'kkgvkidks crk nsa fd 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa geus fiQYe esa dksbZ

yxrk gS fd fiQYe esa ehfydk cSuthZ ds fdjnkj dks fuHkkus vkbVe uEcj ugh j[kk FkkA ysfdu ckn esa gekjs

ds fy, ykjk gh iwjh rjg ls fiQV cSBrh gSaA lg&fuekZrk jke ehjpankuh us fiQYe esa ,dvkbVe lkax

j[kus dh lykg nhA ftl otg ls geus dgkuh ij

ykjk nRrk] egs'k Hkwifr vkSj d`f'kdk yqYyk ds lkFk iquZfopkj fd;k vkSj ik;k fd okdbZ ,d vkbVe lkax

dke djus dk vkidk vuqHko dSlk jgk\ dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kus esa dkiQh enn dj ldrk gSA blfy,

geus blesa ,d vkbVe uEcj 'kkfey fd;kA vkSj bl rhuksa ds lkFk dke djus esa dkiQh et+k vk;kA tSlk eSus

flyflys esa geus rdjhcu 50 xkus lqusaA muesa ls geus pkgk Fkk] lc dqN oSlk gh gqvkA cfYd ykjk rks fiQYe dh

^^ySyk eSa ySyk** dks iQkbuy fd;kA oSls Hkh ;s xkuk esjk dgkuh ls bruh izHkkfor gqbZ fd mUgksaus vius ifr egs'k

vkWy Vkbe iQsofjV gSA ;kuk dks bl xkus esa dkLV djuk] Hkwifr ds lkFk bl fiQYe dks izksM;wl djus dh Bku yhA

eq>s yxrk gS ogha bl xkus ds lkFk iwjk U;k; dj ldrh gSaA oSls ml nkSjku eSa bjkWl xzqi dh d`f'kdk ls Hkh bl ckjs esa

vkSj rks vkSj bl ckr ij eqgj [kqn xqt+js t+ekus dh e”kgwj ckr dj jgk FkkA vkSj mUgksaus Hkh blds fy, gkeh Hkj nh

vnkdkjk t+hur veku us izsl dkaÚsal esa yxk nh] ftu ij FkhA varr% ge rhuksa us bl fiQYe dks lkFk feydj cuk;kA

dHkh ;gh xkuk fiQYek;k

oSls vki fiQYe dks tYn x;k FkkA

ls tYn cukus ds fy,

fiQYe ds laxhr ds ckjs tkus tkrs gSaA bl ckj Hkh

esa dqN crkb;s\,slk lquus esa vk;k gS fd

;s fiQYe egt+ 33 fnuksa fiQYe dk laxhr dgkuh

ds vUnj iwjh dj yh dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh

x;hA oks Hkh 3 fnu dh cuk;k x;k gSA blesa pkj

NqVVh ds lkFkA rks D;k laxhr funs Z'kdk s a u s

okdbZ ;s lp gS\vxj viuk&viuk laxhr fn;k

gka] rks blds ihNs D;k gSaA xkSjo nklxqIr us ^ySyk

ekt+jk gS\ eSa YkSyk** o ^^ pyks

th gka] vkius fcYdqy Bhd lquk gSA geus ;s fiQYe 33 fnYyh** esa laxhr fn;k gSA tcfd ^^dkSu&lh cM+h ckr

fnuksa ds vUnj iwjh dh x;h gSA ij blesa rhu fnu dh NqVVh gksx;h** vkSj ,d vaxzsth xkuk êksesUVl vkiWQ ykbiQ** esa

'kkfey ugh gSaA vkSj jgh ckr fiQYe dks tYnh iwjk djus dh jksfgr dqYkd.khZ us vius rjkus NsM+s gSaA êVjxf'r;k** dks

rks esjk ekuuk gS fd vxj vki vPNs ls Iyku dj ysa fd lqjksa esa fijks;k gS vkuan jkt vkuan us vkSj lfpu xqIr us

vkidks D;k djuk gS] rks t+kfgj rkSj ij vki fiQYe dks laxhr dh deku laHkkyh gS ^gkbZ&5** esaA

lgh le; esa cuk ldrs gSaA vkSj oSls Hkh ;s ,d yks ctV

fiQYe gSA ,d ckj fiQj vkidks fiQYe dh dke;kch ds fy,

[kcj bafM;k ifjokj dh rjiQ ls vfxze 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

vkbVe uEcj ds bl nkSj esa vkidh bl fiQYe esa Hkh /U;okn] eSa pkgwaxk fd vki lHkh bl fiQYe dks 29 vizSy

,d vkbVe lkax gS] ftlesa ;kuk xqIrk fFkjdrh gqbZ dks flusek?kjksa esa tkdj ns[ksaA ;g ,d bZekunkj fiQYe gS]

ut+j vk,axhA ;kuk dks dkLV djus ds ihNs dksbZ [kkl tks vkidksa fujk'k ugha djsxhA

edln\

pyks fnYyh esa ns'k dh >yd fn[ksxh

lqf[kZ;ksa esa


Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ds chp 1965 ds ;q¼ esa nq'eu ds dh iVdFkk fy[k nh gSA eSXlsls iqjLdkj ls uOkkts tk

fOkekuksa dh ceckjh dk eqdkcYkk djus OkkYks lsuk ds pqds gtkjs dk tUe egkjk"Vª esa vgenuxj ftYks ds

thi pkYkd vUuk gtkjs tc LOkSfPNd lsOkkfuOk`fr ds jksysxu flf¼ esa ,d d`"kd ifjOkkj esa 15 twu 1938

ckn vius xkaOk ykSVs Fks] rc mudk Yk{; Hkz"Vkpkj ds dks gqvk FkkA Ok"kZ 1962 ds Hkkjr&phu ;q¼ ds ckn

f[kYkkiQ tax YkM+uk ugha Fkk Yksfdu bl vkanksYku ds Hkkjr ljdkj us uo;qodksa ls lsuk esa 'kkfeYk gksus dh

Okg lcls eq[kj O;fDr cu x, gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/d vihYk dhA gtkjs mu uo;qodksa esa 'kkfeYk Fks] tks

dkuwu dks Yksdj vUuk gtkjs ds uke ls e'kgwj fdlku 1963 esa lsuk esa 'kkfeYk gq,A Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ;q¼ ds

ckcwjkOk gtkjs us ubZ fnYyh fLFkr tarj earj ij nkS©jku Okg [ksedkju lsDVj esa rSukr Fks] tgka

vkej.k vu'ku ds tfj, ;wih, ljdkj dks >wdkdj ikfdLrkuh YkM+kdw fOkekuksa us Hkkjrh; ekspZs ij ceckjh

xka/hoknh nkSj ,d ckj fiQj ls yk fn;k gSA blls Hkh dhA mUgksaus vius lkfFk;ksa dks Okgka 'kghn gksrs ns[kk]

c<+dj mUgksaus vktkn Hkkjr esa ,d u, Lof.kZe vè;k; ftlds pYkrs mUgksaus vfOkOkkfgr jgus dk iQSlYkk

fd;kA lsuk esa 1960 esa Okkgu pkYkd ds in ij jgus enn feYkhA bl izz;ksx us mUgsa ns'k Hkj esa e'kgwj dj

ds nkSjku mUgksaus LOkkeh fOkOksdkuan] egkRek xka/kh vkSj fn;kA ml OkDr mudk lkeuk egkjk"Vª ds Oku fOkHkkx

vkpk;Z fOkuksck HkkOks ds ckjs esa dkiQh dqN i<+kA lsuk esa ds vf/kdkfj;ksaa ds Hkz"Vkpkj ls gqvkA Okg iq.ks ds

15 lkYk dh lsOkk ds ckn LOkSfPNd lsOkkfuOk`fr Yksdj utnhd vYkanh esa Hkw[k gM+rkYk ij cSB x,A muds

Okg 1975 esa vius xkaOk jkYksx.k fl¼h ykSV vk,A mUgsa vkanksYku us 'kklu dks fgYkk dj j[k fn;k vkSj vkjksih

vius xkaOk esa lw[kk] xjhch] vijk/ vkSj e|iku tSlh vf/dkfj;ksa ds f[kYkkiQ dkjZOkkbZ gqbZA mUgksaaus 1991 esa

leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA mUgksaaus xzkeh.kksa dks ^Hkz"Vkpkj fOkjks/h tu vkanksYku^ dk xBu fd;k

ugj cukus vkSj cka/ cukdj ikuh dk laxzg djus esa ftldk /hjs /hjs jkT;ksa esa çlkj gks x;kA mUgksaus 1997

enn djus ds fYk, çsfjr fd;k rkfd xkaOk esa flapkbZ esa lwpuk dk vf/dkj dh ekax djrs gq, vfHk;ku

dh laHkkOkuk,a c<+ ldsaA lk{kjrk dk;ZØe Hkh pYkk, pYkk;k] ftlds pYkrs egkjk"Vª ljdkj dks bl ckjs esa

x,] ftlls muds xkaOk dks ,d vkn'kZ xkaOk cuus esa ,d dkuwu cukuk iM+kA vkxs pYkdj dsaæ us Hkh 2005

dgkor gS fd ns'k] lekt vkSj nwfu;k dks cny nsus ds fy, ,d vdsyk iz;kl gh dkiQh gS] c'krsZ fd og iz;kl iwjs fny ls fd;k tk,A ,sls oDr esa tcfd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds pyrs ns'k dh izfr"Bk /wy&/wlfjr gks pqdh gS] vUuk gtkjs uked ,d cgRrj o"khZ; cqtqxZ us bl mfDr ij Hkjkslk dj fy;k gSA os ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks feVkus dh eqfge dk vkxkt dj pqds gSa vkSj bl eqfge esa iwjk ns'k muds lkFk vk [kM+k gqvk gSA

vadqj xqIrk


lqf[kZ;ksa esa

esa bl dkuwu dh rtZ ij lwpuk dk vf/dkj dkuwu cgÙkj lky dk cqtqxZ Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ tax ds

cuk;kA gtkjs us dsaæh; d`f"k ea=kh 'kjn iOkkj dks Hkz"V fy, eSnku esa vk x;k gS] rks ns'k dh turk Hkh vius

dg fn;k] ftl ij iOkkj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds eqn~nsa ij bl u, uk;d dks flj ekFks ij fcBk jgh gSA Hkz"Vkpkj

xfBr ea=kh lewg dks NksM+ fn;kA mUgksaus fiNYks rhu ls futkr ikus dh vkl yxk, ns'kokfl;ksa us gtkjksa dh

n'kd esa egkjk"Vª ds jktuhfrd çfr"Bku dks ?kqVus la[;k esa tarj&earj igqapdj vUuk ds vkanksyu dks

Vsdus ij etcwj dj fn;k] muds vkanksYku ds pYkrs dke;kc cuk;k] D;ksafd mudks ;g ;dhu gks x;k gS

f'kOklsuk&Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl&jkdkaik dh ljdkj ds fd vUuk gtkjs ds usr`Ro esa ;fn ;g yksd tu fcy

eaf=k;ksa dks bLrhiQk rd nsuk iM+ x;kA egkRek xka/kh ikfjr gks x;k rks mUgsa U;k; rks feysxk gh] ,d

ds ckn gtkjs mu Ykksxksa esa 'kkfeYk gSa ftUgksaus vkej.k lkiQ&lqFkjh O;oLFkk Hkh miyCèk gksxhA

vu'ku dksa ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrsekYk fd;kA vUuk ds çfr yksxksa esa bruh tcjnLr vkLFkk ns[kus dks mUgksaus vius lkOkZtfud thOku esa vkB ckj vkej.k fey jgh gS fd os u rks fdlh usrk dh lquuk pkgrs gSa vu'ku fd;k gSA Ok"kZ 1995 esa gtkjs ds vkej.k

vu'ku ls egkjk"Vª esa f'kOklsuk&Hkktik ljdkj ds

dSfcusV ds nks eaf=k;ksa dks vius in ls gkFk /ksuk iM+

x;kA gtkjs us dkaxzsl&jkdkaik 'kklu dks Hkh ugha

c['kkA bl ljdkj ds pkj eaf=k;ksa ij Hkz"Vkpkj dk

vkjksi Ykxkrs gq, Okg vkej.k vu'ku ij pYks x,A

tkfgj gS] iQkSt esa jgdj yM+kbZ dk ddgjk lh[kus

okys vUuk us vius thou esa xka/hoknh lR;kxzg dks

fdl [kwch ds lkFk vkRelkr fd;k gSA blls Hkh

c<+dj ckr rks ;s gS fd mUgksaus bl ns'k dks ,d ubZ

fn'kk fn[kk nh gSA chrs eghuksa esa ns'k dh jktuhfrd

ikfVZ;ksa] pkgs og lRrk i{k gks ;k fiQj foi{k] ds

usrkvksa us ftl rjg Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkard epk;k Fkk]

csbZekuh dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk fy[kh Fkh] mlds ckn ls gh

bl rjg ds ,d vkanksyu dh t:jr eglwl dh tk

jgh FkhA vUuk dk vkanksyu blfy, Hkh t:jh Fkk]

D;ksafd blus ,d ,sls ns'k vkSj lekt dks fiQj ls

tkxzr dj fn;k gS] tks vU;k; ds f[kykiQ vkokt

mBkuk gh Hkwy x;k gSA lÙkj dk n'kd og vkf[kjh

nkSj Fkk] tc Hkkjrokfl;ksa us t;çdk'k ukjk;.k ds rkSj

ij ns'k vkSj lekt ds fy, ej feVus dk tTck j[kus

okys ,d elhgk dks ns[kk FkkA vkSj vc pkj n'kdksa ds

ckn ns'k ds lkeus ,d ckj fiQj ,d vkSj elhgk vk

[kM+k gqvk gSA vUuk gtkjs uked bl elhgk us ns'k ds

Hkz"V usrkvksa ds f[kykiQ ekspkZ [kksy fn;k gSA ,d

u gh muls fdlh rjg dk leFkZu ysuk pkgrs gSaA feykrk fn[k jgk FkkA nsj jkr rd gj mez] oxZ vkSj

vUuk ds lkFk [kM+s fo'kky tu lSykc ls ,d gh jkT;ksa ls vk, lSadM+ksa yksx Øfed vu'ku ij cSBs

vkokt vk jgh gS&vUuk rqe la?k"kZ djks] ge rqEgkjs jgsA buesa vke vkSj [kkl lHkh yksx 'kkfey FksA

lkFk gSaA blhfy, bl vkanksyu ls usrkvksa dks iwjh lHkh dk ,d gh er gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj dh xaxks=kh esa

rjg csn[ky dj fn;k gSA gkykafd mek Hkkjrh tSls ugk jgs bu usrkvksa ls fuiVus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS

dqN ekSdkijLr usrk bl vkanksyu ds tfj, viuh fd muds f[kykiQ xka/hoknh vankt esa fojks/ fd;k

jktuhfrd jksfV;ka lsadus ds mís'; ls tarj&earj ij tk,A ns'k dh turk ;g Hkh le> xbZ gS fd bl

igqaps Fks] ysfdu vUuk ds lkFk [kM+s tulSykc us vfHk;ku esa mUgsa ,d vkSj xka/h fey x;k gSA

mUgsa igqapk fn;kA bDdhloha lnh ds bl xka/h dk uke vUuk gtkjs vUuk gtkjs ds vkej.k vu'ku vuks[kk n`'; FkkA gj gS] tks cgRrj lky dh mez esa ns'k dh [kkfrj eSnku dksbZ muds vfgald lR;kxzg esa dne ls dne esa mrj vk;k gSA


vUuk gtkjs dh fojklr mudh FkkFkh

gSA dn&dkBh esa og lkèkkj.k gh gSaA

flj ij xkaèkh Vksih vkSj cnu ij

[kknh gSA vka[kksa ij eksVk p'ek gS]

ysfdu mudks nwj rd fn[krk gSA

bjkns iQkSyknh vkSj vVy gSaA

Hkkjr&ikd ;q¼ ds nkSjku mUgksaus ekSr

dks Hkh èkrk ns nh FkhA mudh IykVwu

ds lkjs lnL; ekjs x, FksA ,slh

'kf[l;r gS fdlu ckcwjko gtkjs

vUuk gSaA dgk gS fd Bksl dqN ugha gqvk rks og fnYyh dks fgyk

nsaxsA vUuk us vkt rd tks lkspk gS] mls dj fn[kk;k gSA mUgksaus

'kjkc esa Mwcs vius iFkjhys xkao jkysxu flf¼ dks nqfu;k ds

lkeus ,d ekWMy cukdj is'k fd;kA jkejkt ds n'kZu djus gSa

rks mls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bl dke ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us

mUgsa in~eHkw"k.k ls Hkh lEekfur fd;kA lwpuk ds vfèkdkj dh

yM+kbZ esa Hkh mUgksaus egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA

vUuk dh 'kf[l;r cMs+ vux<+ rjhds ls x<+h gqbZ gSA 15 twu

1938 dks egkjk"Vª ds vgen uxj ds fHkaxj dLcs esa tUes vUuk

dk cpiu cgqr xjhch esa xqtjkA firk etnwj FksA nknk iQkSt esaA

nknk dh iksfLVax fHkaxuxj esa FkhA oSls vUuk ds iqj[kksa dk xkao

vgen uxj ftys esa gh fLFkr jkysxu flf¼ esa FkkA nknk dh ekSr

ds lkr lky ckn vUuk dk ifjokj jkysxu vk x;kA vUuk ds

Ng HkkbZ gSaA ifjokj esa raxh dk vkye ns[kdj vUuk dh cqvk

mUgsa eqEcbZ ys xbZaA ogka mUgksaus lkroha rd i<+kbZ dhA ifjokj ij

d"Vksa dk cks> ns[kdj og nknj LVs'ku ds ckgj ,d iQwy

cspusokys dh nqdku esa 40 #i;s dh ixkj esa dke djus yxsA

blds ckn mUgksaus iQwyksa dh viuh nqdku [kksy yh vkSj vius nks

Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh jkysxu ls cqyk fy;kA

NBs n'kd ds vklikl og iQkSt esa 'kkfey gks x,A mudh

igyh iksfLVax crkSj Mªkboj iatkc esa gqbZA ;gha ikfdLrkuh geys

esa og ekSr dks èkrk crk dj cps FksA blh nkSjku ubZ fnYyh jsyos

LVs'ku ls mUgksaus foosdkuan dh ,d cqdysV dkWy Vq fn ;wFk iQkWj

us'ku [kjhnh vkSj mldks i<+us ds ckn mUgksaus viuh ftanxh

lekt dks lefiZr dj nhA mUgksaus xkaèkh vkSj fouksck dks Hkh

i<+kA 1970 esa mUgksaus vkthou vfookfgr jgus dk ladYi

fd;kA eqEcbZ iksfLVax ds nkSjku og vius xkao jkysxu vkrs&tkrs

jgsA pêku ij cSBdj xkao dks lqèkkjus dh ckr lksprs jgrsA

tEew ikfs LVxa ds nkjS ku 15 lky iQktS ea s ijw s gkus s ij 1975 ea s

dhA I;kj ls yksx mUgsa vUuk gtkjs cqykrs gSaA mUgsa NksVk xkaèkh mUgkuas s ohvkj,l ys fy;k vkjS xkoa ea s vkdj MV x,A mUgkuas s xkoa

Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA dh rLohj gh cny nhA mUgkuas s viuh tehu cPpka s ds gkLW Vy ds

vUuk vktdy Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ eqfge pyk jgs gSaA og fy, nku dj nhA vkt mudh i'as ku dk lkjk ilS k xkoa ds fodkl

xqLls esa gSaA mUgksaus èkedh nh gS fd yksdiky foèks;d dh ea s [kpZ gkrs k gAS og xkoa ds efa nj ea s jgrs ga S vkjS gkLW Vy ea s jgus

rtZ ij Hkz"Vkpkj fojksèkh ij ljdkj xaHkhj ugha gqbZ] rks ns'k okys cPpka s ds fy, cuus okyk [kkuk gh [kkrs gAaS vkt xkoa dk

esa Økafr gksxhA mudh psrkouh ls fiQygky dsaæ ljdkj gj 'k[l vkRefuHkjZ gAS vkl&iMk+ ls ds xkoa ka s ds fy, Hkh ;gka ls

fgy xbZ gSA igys Hkh og egkjk"Vª ljdkj ds ikap eaf=k;ksa pkjk] nèw k vkfn tkrk gAS xkoa ea s ,d rjg dk jkejkt gAS xkoa ea s

dh cfy ys pqds gSaA çèkkuea=kh us vUuk ls bl ckjs esa rks mUgkuas s jkejkt LFkkfir dj fn;k gAS vc og vius ny&cy

ckrphr dh gSA vk'oklu Hkh fn;k gS] ysfdu vUuk rks ds lkFk n's k ea s jkejkt dh LFkkiuk dh efq ge ea s fudys gaS

;k fiQj dgsa xka/h

eqn~nk

20 vizSy 201121 vizSy 2011

gksrs- lu 1835 dh nks iQ+jojh dks lu 1750 ds ckn rd Hkh ;wjksih; ns'k yqVsjs Fks vkSj

^Vh ch eSdkys* us fczVsu dh laln Hkq[kejh dk f'kdkj Fks- lSadM+ksa ugha gt+kjksa i`"Bksa ds çek.k

esa dgk fd eSaus nwj&nwj rd Hkkjr gS ftuls irk pyrk gS fd Hkkjr dks vaèkkèkq¡èk ywVus ds ckn

dh ;k=kk,a dh gSa ij eq>s ,d Hkh fczVsu vkfn ns'k le`¼ cus- vkt Hkh ;s yksx lkiQ+&lqFkjs

pksj ;k fHk[kkjh ugha feyk- ;s 'kgjksa vkSj fo'kky Hkouksa ds Lokeh bekunkjh ls ugha ywV

yksx brus pfj=koku gSa] brus ds dkj.k gSa- ,sls vekuoh; O;ogkj vkSj O;kikj dh tM+sa

vehj gSa] brus cqf¼eku gSa fd budh ccZj vilaLd`fr dh gh mit gS-

eq>s ugha yxrk dh ge dHkh bUgsa loky ;g mBrk gS fd ,sls yksx lalkj ds ijns ij dsoy

thr ik,axs] tcrd fd ge Hkkjr esa gh D;ksa gSa tks vius ns'k fd ç'kalk ls xkSjokfUor

budh jhM dh gM~Mh ugha rksM+ vuqHko ugha djrs] viuh laLd`fr dh ç'kalk ls os

nsrs tksfd budh laLd`fr vkSj lH;rk gS- blfy, esjk lq>ko gS jksekafpr ugha gksrs] vkuafnr ugha gksrs- if'peh ns'kksa dh

fd ge budh f'k{kk dks cny Mkysa- rc ;s viuh laLd`fr] vkykspuk ls mUgsa d"V gksrk gS] if'pe dh ç'kalk mUgsa

xkSjo dks Hkwydj gesa Js"B ekuus yxsaxs vkSj og cu tk;saxs tks Hkkfr gS] LokHkkfod yxrh gS] ij Hkkjr fd vkykspuk bUgsa

ge bUgsa cukuk pkgrs gSa] ,d lgh vFkkZs esa ijkftr jk"Vª ds ijs'kku ugha djrh] ,slk D;ksa\

egkefge jk"Vªifr Mk- vCnqy dyke vkt+kn }kjk ;g dFku bldk ,d gh vFkZ gS fd eSdkys fd thr gqbZ gS] mldh

mèk`r fd;k x;k Fkk-;kstuk liQy gks xbZ gS- Hkkjr dks ywVusa ds jkLrs esa xkSjo ls

vc vki gh crk,a fd Hkkjr dk lp D;k gS vkSj ge tkurs Hkjs Hkkjrh; gh rks ckèkk Fks- >wBs bfrgkl ds gfFk;kj ls

D;k gSa \nqfu;ka ds fdlh Hkh ns'k dk dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd cryk,a Hkkjrh;ksa dks bruk ckSuk cukfn;k fd vc os vius ns'k vkSj

tks vius ns'k dh vkykspuk dk ,d Hkh 'kCn lgu djs] vius laLd`fr dh vkykspuk] vieku ls t+jk Hkh fopfyr ugha

ns'k fd ç'kalk ij gekjh rjg d"V vuqHko djs- nwljs ns'k ^vius ns'k] laLd`fr] egkiq#"kksa] J¼k dsUæksa dh ç'kalk lqudj

dh vkykspuk ij nq[kh gksusokyk O;fDr Hkh Hkkjr ds gekjs jksaxVs [kM+s gksrs gSa ;k ugha] ge vkuafnr gksrs gSa ;k ugha

bykok vkSj dgk¡ feyuk gS- tkiku esa feyrk ij mUgksus \vius ns'k] èkeZ] laLd`fr] cfynkfu;ksa] iqjk.k&iq#"kksa dh

vaxzstksa ls vkt+knh ikrs gh dkWosaV Ldwyksa dks ;g dgdj vkykspuk ls gekjk jDr [kkSyus yxrk gS] ge vkos'k o Øksèk

can d jfn;k fd buesa ns'kæksg dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gS- ogk¡ ls Hkj mBrs gSa ;k ugha\;fn ugha rks bl dVq lPpkbZ dks tkuysa]

usg# th tSls le>nkj gksrs rks tkikuh Hkh vius ns'k] ekuysa fd ge ns'k æksgh cu pqds gSa] pkgs vutkus esa gh lgh-

laLd`fr dh vkykspuk djrs &lqurs gksrs- ,d lw=k dk ge eSdkys dh dqfVyrk dk f'kdkj cudj] Hkkjr dks lekIr

ç;ksx djds ge tku ldrs gSa fd ge eSdkys dh ;kstuk djusa dk gfFk;kj cu pqds gSa- vc ,slk gh jguk gS ;k lp dks

dk f'kdkj cudj vius ns'k vkSj laLd`fr ds nq'eu cus gSa tkudj eSdkys ds dqfVy pqaxy ls fudyuk gS \bldk iQSlyk

;k ugha- Lo;a dj ysa-

eSdkys us cuk fn;k Hkkjrh;ksa dks jk"Vª fojks/h

MkW jkts diwj'k


fparu

^^nqfu;k ls feyh u oQk,a rks D;k xe Fkk] [kkus ds fy, cslgkjk NksM+ fn;k gSA

gljrsa jgh vèkwjh rks D;k xe Fkk] oSls dgrs gS ekrk&firk dk ntkZ Hkxoku ls Hkh c<+dj

:lokbZ;ka rks rc gqbZ tc viuksa us gh Bqdjk fn;k] gksrk gSaA 'kk;n rHkh fdlh us dgk Hkh gS]^^èkjrh ij jgus

ojuk dHkh ge Hkh [kq'kulhc Fks] okys Hkxoku ;kfu ekrk&firk dks [kq'k dj fy;k rks LoxZ

gesa Hkh D;k xe FkkA** esa cSBs Hkxoku vius vki gh [kq'k gks tk;saxsA** tc

vka[kksa esa vkalw] psgjs esa csclh fy;s dqN ;wa gh vius fny ekrk&firk bZ'oj ls Hkh c<+dj gS fQj D;ksa gesa ,sls vlgk;

dk nnZ c;ka dj jgs gSa vkt ds cqtqxZA ftUgsa oDr dh ekj cqtqxZ ns[kus dks feyrs gSa ftUgsa muds cPpksa us gh èkqrdkj

us rks de cfYd viuksa ds frjLdkj us T;knk :yk;k gSA ;s fn;k\D;k bu cPpksa dks ;kn ugha tc oks NksVs Fks rks fdlus

cw<+s eka&cki ftUgksaus dHkh vius cPpksa esa cq<+kis dh ykBh mUgsa maxyh idM+dj pyuk fl[kk;k Fkk\vkSj fdlus muds

ryk'kh Fkh] vkt bUgha cPpksa us mUgsa nj&nj dh Bksdjsa eqag esa fuokyk Mkyk Fkk\ gka ;s ogha eka&cki gS ftUgksaus

mUgksaus viuh t:jrksa ls le>kSrk dj fy;k vkSj rqEgsa oks

f[kykSuk [kjhn dj ns fn;kA irk gS ml oDr rqEgkjh ml

ehBh&lh eqLdku dks ns[k ckcw th vius lkjs nq[k Hkwy x;s

FksA ysfdu vkt rqe tc eghus esa nl gtkj :i;s dek jgs

gks fQj Hkh D;k rqEgkjs fy, ckcw th dk ,d VwVk p'ek

cuokuk bruk eagxk gks x;k\D;k mudk ;s p'ek rqEgkjs

ml f[kykSus ls T+~;knk dherh gS\gk; js ;s t+kfye nqfu;k]

ftlesa iSlksa dh [kkfrj ,d csVs us vius firk ds vjekuksa

dks jkSan fn;kA

;s rks nqnZ'kk ml firk dh Fkh ftldh Hkkoukvksa ds lkeus

muds csVs dk vfM+;y joS;k Hkkjh iM+ x;kA exj ml eka

dh ,slh n'kk lquus ls rks vkidk dystk gh Nyuh gks

tk;sxkA ogh eka ftlus fuLokFkZ Hkko ls rsjh ns[kHkky dhA

jkr&jkr tkx dj rq>s lqyk;kA [kqn Hkw[kh jg dj rq>s

f[kyk;kA rsjh vka[kksa esa vkalw u gks blfy, rq>s galk;kA

ysfdu ml eka dks D;k irk Fkk fd ftl dysts ds VqdM+s

dks oks viuh tku ls Hkh t+~;knk pkgrh gSa vkt ogh mls ;wa

cslgkjk NksM+ nsxkA ml eka dks NksM+ nsxk ftlus u tkus rsjh

fdruh iQjekbZ'kksa dks iyd >idrs iwjk fd;k gksxkA vkt

ml eka us cq<+kis dh ngyht+ ij dne D;k j[kk oks rsjs

fy, cks> cu x;h\D;k vc oks rsjs fy, ,d csdkj dh

dksus esa iM+h jgus okyh pht+ gks x;h gS\ ekuk vkt rsjk

viuk :rck gS] 'kku&'kkSdr gS] exj ;s rq>s feyh

dSls\bUgha eka&cki ds vk'khokZn lsA muds R;kx lsA ;s

vkt Hkh rsjs ekrk&firk gS vkSj rw mudh vka[kksa dk rkjkA

rqEgkjh [kqf'k;ksa ds fy, vius xe dks Hkqyk fn;kA rqEgkjh le; ds lkFk mudk I;kj rsjs fy, dHkh de ugha gqvk gSA

,d eqLdqjkgV ds fy, viuk lkjk nnZ fNik fy;kA rqEgkjh ysfdu oDr ds lkFk 'kk;n rw cgqr cny x;k gSaA viuh

[okfg'ksa vèkwjh u jg tk;sa] mUgksaus viuh gljrksa dk xyk >wBh bTt+r ds lkeus vkt rq>s vius ekrk&firk cks>

?kksaV fn;kA egt+ bl mEehan esa ds tc oks cw<+s gksaxs rc rqe yxus yxs gSa ftls rw vc vkSj ugha <+ksuk pkgrkA blfy,

mudk lgkjk cuksxsA rwus mUgsa o``¼kJe esa jgus dks etcwj dj fn;k u\;s okD;k

;kn gS cpiu esa rqe tc esys esa f[kykSuk ysus dh ftn egt+ dqN cqtqxksZa dk ugha gSa cfYd vktdy ,sls cw<+s

djrs Fks vkSj ckcw th viuh 'kVZ ds tsc esa gkFk Mky dj eka&cki dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gS ftUgsa muds

ns[krs Fks fd vjs] blesa rks fliQZ chl dk uksV iM+k gqvk gSaA cPpksa us gh ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;kA 'kk;n vkt bu

vkSj blh :i;s ls mUgsa ?kj ds fy, lCth Hkh ys tkuh gSA cPpksa ds fy, ekrk&firk dh Hkkoukvksa ls T;knk mudk

exj rqEgkjh ml NksVh lh ftn dks iwjk djus ds fy, :rck I;kjk gSaA

lksek jk;


uoxhr

lius cqurh gS vius cPpksa dks

ek¡ lius] dsoy lius

lius tks vusd gSa tks muds vkt dks

fj'rksa dh rjg vkxkeh dy ls

xqFks gq, ,d nwljs ls tksM+rs gSa

lius cqurh gS vkSj fiQj ek¡

ek¡ [kqn ,d liuk

ru&eu ds Hkhrjh dksuksa esa cu tkrh gS

fNih NksVh&NksVh ysfdu liuk

bPNkvksa dh rjg ugha gS ek¡

lius cqurh gS og rks mudh

ek¡ tuuh gS

nwèk ls ysdj ltZd gS

jksVh rd lius Hkh mlds fy,

vius dks rikrh gqbZ cny tkrs gSa

ek¡ cPpksa esa

çkFkZuk,a djrh gS vkSj

vius cqus liuksa ds cPps liuksa esa

o;Ld vkSj lpsr vkSj og

gksus dh gj {k.k

;gh rks nsrh gS ek¡ gj fLFkfr esa

lius cqurh gS ek¡

igyh&igyh ckj

tc rqeus Li'kZ fd;k

èkjrh dk

rqEgkjh [kqyh eqëh esa Fks

dqN 'kCn

elyu okRlY;

Lusg

vkSj J¼k

tks vk;q ds

jlk;fud ?kksy esa

iM+dj

cny x,

dsoy ,d 'kCn

çse esa

ftls rqeus thou Hkj

xk;k&xquxquk;k

ckaVk ,d lkFk

eq>esa vkSj

tu&tu esa

rqEgkjh ;gh futrk

,d fnu lkoZHkkSfed

fpUruksa&fparkvksa dk

cksèk o`{k cu x;h

rqe cq¼ gks x,

cq¼ gks x,

fo'kk[kk frokjh% çoDrk (laxhr) in ls lsokfuo`fÙk ds i'pkr Lora=k ys[ku

eqjknkckn esa laxhr ds {ks= esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z gsrqfofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk iqjLd`r

uohu uxj]dkaB jksM] eqjknkckn

fo'kk[kk frokjh

26 27vizSy 2011 vizSy 2011

oO›XJrd`".k dqekj ûkt*

uoxhr

ns[kh ugha lquh ugha ,slh oQ+k fd ;kj cl

okns is esjs 'k[l oks ,sls ft;k fd ;kj cl

pkgha fjQkdrsa vxj mlls reke mez dh

lUnyh gkFk] gkFk ij ,sls j[kk fd ;kj cl

tg esa ;w¡ gh vk x;k rsjk [k+;ky ,d 'kc

rkjksa ls lkjk vkleka ,slk ltk fd ;kj cl

eSaus t+jk lh nsj gh ns[kk Fkk ;kj dks vHkh

tkus oks D;ksa fleV x;k] dgus yxk fd ;kj cl

,d ut+j dh ckr Fkh ftlus rckg dj fn;k

ukt+ Fkk ftl is fny ogh ,slk yqVk fd ;kj

cl

gksus dks vkSj Hkh cgqr gels tqnk gq,s exj

rw tks t+jk tqnk gqvk fny oks nq[kk fd ;kj cl

jkgs g;kr tc dHkh yxus yxh cgqr dfBu

Fkke ds gkFk oks esjk ,sls pyk fd ;kj cl

mlus dgk lquks ft+;k lt èkt ds dqN jgk djks

eq>dks u tkus D;k gqvk ,slk ltk fd ;kj cl

,slk ltk fd ;kj cl

vc rks vkrs gSa lHkh fny dks nq[kkus okys ikj djrk ugha vc vkx dk nfj;k dksbZ

tkus fdl jkg x;s ukt+ mBkus okys Fks dksbZ vkSj tks Fks Mwc ds tkus okys

D;k xqt+jrh gS fdlh ij ;g dg‚ lksprs gSa yk[k rkoht cus yk[k nqvk,sa Hkh gqbZa

fdrus cs& nnZ gSa ;s :B ds tkus okys exj vk;s gh ugha tks u Fks vkus okys

nnZ mudk fd tks iQqVikFk is djrs gSa clj rw Hkh feyrk gS rks eryc ls gh vc feyrk gS

D;k le> ik;saxs ;s jkt ?kjkus okys yx x;s rq>dks Hkh lc jksx t+ekus okys

b'd esa igys rks chekj cuk nsrs gSa vc oks csykSl eksgCcr dgka feyrh gS ft+;k

fiQj iyVrs gh ugha jksx yxkus okys yksx feyrs gh ugha vc oks iqjkus okys

yksx iqjkus okysft+;k t+ehj

ifjp;% ft+;k t+ehj

[k+~okc [k+~okc yEgs x+t+yksa dk ladyu mnZw esa çdkf'kr

fudV tsM cqd fMiks] eqjknkckn (m-ç-)


eukst êuq*

dgkuh

ukSdjh yx tk,A mUgsa ;wjsVl dSalj FkkA geus ;wjsVl lqefr ,d çfl¼ çkbosV vLirky esa

fudky fn;kA cPpk ugha gks ldrk iSFkkykWth VSDuhf'k;u FkhA lqefrlqcg NksVh us lqefr ls ,dckj g¡ldj iwNk blfy, fMçs'kuxzLr gks xbZ gSaA ;s vkB ls ysdj 'kke vkB cts rd Fkk& nhnh ml cM+s 'kgj esa tgk¡ rqe okil rqEgsa ;gha viuh xkM+h ls NksM vLirky esa M~;wVh nsrh FkhA ckjg dke djrh gks] reke MkDVj] ulZ] tk,axsA?k.Vs dh tkuek: M~;wVh ds ckn mls ySc VSDuhf'k;u] ejhtksa ds lEiUu

ru[kk ds :i esa dqy N% gtkj :i;s vkSj lqanj rhekjnkj lEidZ esa vkrs lqefr dkj esa feLVj n;ky ds lkFk feyrs FksA isbZax&xsLV ds :i esa mls gksaxs] rqEgkjh [kwclwjrh ij muesa D;k tk jgh FkhA jkLrs esa mUgksaus lqefr dsrhu gtkj :i;s jgus&[kkus ds nsus dksbZ vc rd ugha jh>k ;k rqEgsa gh ifjokj ds ckjs esa iwNkA mlus tks lp iM+rs FksA lqcg jkst vkyw dh lw[kh muesa dksbZ vius fy, ilan ugha Fkk] crk fn;kA ij og lksprh Hkh jgh lCth vkSj ijkaBs fVfiQu esa lax ykrh vk;k\ fd vkf[kj ;s egk'k; mlds ckjs esa FkhA 'kke dk [kkuk dejs esaokil vkus lqefr us NksVh dks >Vd fn;k Fkk& eSa ij gh [kk ikrh FkhA mldk ;g jkst ogk¡ ukSdjh djrh gw¡ ;k b'd&fo'd dk csgn mckÅ :Vhu FkkA ftlls og djrh Mksy jgh gw¡\vktdy yksx

eqfDr ds fy, cgqr NViVkrh FkhA NwaNk çse&ose ugha djrsA cgqr lqefr ds firk dh e`R;q gkVZ vVSd ls lksp&le>dj] uiQk&uqdlku dk gks xbZ FkhA cM+h cgu gksus ds ukrs ehtku cSBkdj çse dk <ksax viuk ifjokj dh ftEesnkfj;k¡ mls Hkh mBkuh eryc lkèkus ds fy, djrs gSaA vkt iM+ jgh FkhaA viuh ru[kk ls nks gtkj dh ftanxh esa Hkkoukvksa dh ugha] iSls :i;s eghus viuh ek¡ dks NksVs HkkbZ dh dæ gSA og gS rks lc gS] ugha rks cguksa ds fy, Hkstus iM+rs FksA ek¡ gj dqN ughaAckj iQksu ij lqefr ls ncko Mky jgh MkWDVj lwn us lqefr dks cqyk ,d Fkh fd viuh NksVh cgu dks Hkh vius lTtu ls feyk;k& ;s gSa feLVj lax n;kyA budh okbiQ vLirky rd ml egkuxj esa j[ks vkSj vkxs mi;qDr vkus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSaA buds lkFk dkslZ djok, ftlls mldh Hkh tkdj mudk CyM lSaiy ys vkvksA

O;fDrxr #fp D;ksa ys jgs gSa\n;ky us ekjh gqbZ] xjhc vkSj xtZeUnA bl ls tqM+ tk,xhA mldh ekr`Ro dh

vius ckjs esa crk;k& gekjs ikl lc dkj.k oSls Hkh vLirky LVkiQ ds Hkkouk dk D;k gksxk\bl lcls ge

dqN gS] vPNk fctusl] futh cf<+;k reke yksx mlds vkl&ikl eaMjkrs dgk¡ bUdkj djrs gSa lqefr th\ukSdjh

¶ySV] lqanj vkSj cM+s ?kj dh choh ij jgrs gSa ij og lcdks g¡ldj Vkyrh NksM+ dj BkB ls ÝySV esa jgukA

fcuk cPps ds lc csdkj! vius jgrh gSA vkidh lkjh ftEesnkfj;k¡ gekjhA ge

jhrsiu vkSj O;FkZrk ds cks> usokbiQ dHkh&dHkkj ml cPps dks vkids fe- n;ky us mldh fgpd nwj djus dks csgn grk'k dj fn;k gS] ikl fyok yk;k djsaxsA vki mls ek¡ ds fy, dgk& vki rks vius fMçs'kuxzLr gSA eSa vius vki dks dh rjg I;kj Hkh dj fy;k djsaxhA ---vLirky esa lc ns[krh vkSj tkurh cgqr ykpkj ik jgk gw¡A fdlh fj'rsnkj bl cgkus gesa HkhgSaA ij[kuyh&fofèk ls fcuk lEcaèk dk cPpk xksn ugha ysuk pkgrsA cuk;s Hkh vki esjs cPps dh vkidk lax&lkFk vkSj lq[k fey dy dks og ;k ek¡ cu ldrh gSaA tk;k djsxkAmlds ek¡&cki ;g esgjckuh lkjh jkr uhan ugha vkbZ lqefr dksA

uhan vkSj lius nksuksa mM+ x,A lgsyh

dks eu dh d'ked'k crkbZ rks og

cksyh& D;k iQdZ iM+rk gS ;kj! iSls

okyk ewath gS] ,slk ekSdk pwduk

ew[kZrk gSA ftanxh Hkj ,s'k djsxhA jkr

dks gh NksVh dk iQksu yxk;kA lkjh

fLFkfr foLrkj ls crkbZA viuh

Hkkoukvksa ls Hkh

mls voxr djk;kA NksVh us Hkh ;gh

dgk& ewath iQalk gS rks ekSdk gkFk ls

er tkus nksA tc lqefr us ek¡ ls

iwNdj mudh jk; ysus dks dgk rks

NksVh us crk;k& ek¡ lqudj pqi jg xbZ

gSaA mUgksaus u gk¡ dh gS] u uk] ij

mudh vk¡[kksa dh ped lc dg jgh gekjs iSls ij nk¡r xM+kus yxsaxsA djsaxh rks esjh iRuh th tk,xhA vly gSaA feLVj n;ky lqefr ls lqcg vukFkkJe ls cPpk iRuh ysus dks esa iRuh dk eq> ij cgqr ,glku gSA vLirky esa feyus vk, rks og muds jkth ugha gSA ljksxsV enj cuus ds fctusl eq>s mlh ds firk ls feyk gSA lkeus dqN nsj pqi cSBh jghA fQj fy, rS;kj fdlh ;qorh ls viuk cnys esa vki pkgsaxh rks vkidks ,d fdlh rjg cksyh] ''ugha] fe- n;ky! cPpk ik ldrs gSaA ljksxsV enjgqM ds IySV vkSj thou Hkj dh lkjh lqfoèkk,a vkidk ;g vkQj eq>s Lohdkj ugha gSA fy, esjh iRuh rS;kj gks xbZ gSA dgrh nsus dks rS;kj gw¡A vkidks ;g tkuek: eq>s vkidh n;k dh njdkj ugha gSA gS] fdlh lq'khy vfookfgr L=kh ls ukSdjh dh Hkh t:jr ugha jgsxhA viuh nsg] eerk vkSj ekr`Ro dk ;g og vius fy, cPpk pkgsaxhA cPps ls ek¡ dk vkfRed lEcaèk cu lkSnk ugha dj ldrh eSaA mRiknd lUukVs esa vk xbZ lqefrA --- rks Mk lwn tkrk gS fe- n;kyA vkSjr dks vki e'khu ugha gksrh vkSjrA og ,d us feLVj n;ky ds lkFk CyM lSEiy iq#"k yksx D;k dsoy cstku thfor vkSj gkM+ekl dh cuhysus ds cgkus blh ckr ds fy, mls dBiqryh ;k e'khu le>rs gSa\,d gqbZ Hkkoukvksa dh Hkh iqat gksrh gSA eq>s Hkstk gS\vLirky esa og lcls LoLFk ftank vkSjr viuh dks[k esa iy jgs {kek djsa fe- n;kyA vkSj vkd"kZd gSA vius gkykr dh thrs&tkxrs cPps ls eu vkSj vkRek

;g lkSnk eatwj ugha

fnus'k ikyhoky


lekt

[kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV[kksjh dk flyflyk gkykafd gekjs ns'k esa dksbZ u;k ugha gSA ijarq bl le; feykoV[kksjh ds c<+rs usVodZ dks ns[kdj rks ,slk çrhr gksus yxk gS fd ckt+kj esa miyCèk vfèkdka'k [kk| lkefxz;ka laHkor: udyh ;k feykoVh gh gSaA vke miHkksäkvksa dk eagxkbZ ds bl nkSj esa bruk cqjk gky gS fd lkèkkj.k O;fDr viuh jkst+ejkZ dh bl ihM+k dks crk ikus ds fy, 'kCn rd ugha tqVk ik jgk gSA vkerkSj ij miHkksDrkvksa dks ckt+kj esa feykoVh] udyh] lM+k&xyk] çnwf"kr] vkÅVMsVsM] jklk;fud rkSj&rjhdksa ls idk;k x;k] batsD'ku o jklk;fud [kkn ls rS;kj iSnkokj o flaFksfVd o ;wfj;k dh feykoV okyk [kk| o is; inkFkZ vkfn miyCèk gks jgk gSA bÙksQkd ls ;fn fdlh nqdkunkj ds ikl 'kq¼ [kk| lkexzh gS Hkh rks og bldh eqag ekaxh dher olwyuk pkg jgk gS vkSj ;fn vkius mls mldh eqag ekaxh dher fdlh dfFkr 'kq¼ [kk| lkexzh ds cnys ns Hkh nh rks bl ckr dh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha fd ekirksy esa og oLrq vkidks iwjh feysxh Hkh ;k ughaA çR;sd o"kZ nhokyh] gksyh rFkk uojk=k tSls ifo=k èkkfeZd R;kSgkjksa ds volj ij gekjs ns'k dk pkSdl o tkx:d ehfM;k ,sls feykoVh usVodZ dk HkaMkiQksM+ djrk jgrk gSA ijarq blds ckotwn feykoV [kksjh esa fyIr ekfiQ;k gS fd viuh vknrksa ls ckt+ vkus dk uke gh ugha ysrkA

lkjk ns'k bl le; uojk=ksa ds ozr tSls ifo=k èkkfeZd okrkoj.k esa viuh nSfud xfrfoèk;ksa dks vatke ns jgk gSA J¼kyq yksx bu fnuksa vUu dk R;kx dj iQykgkj dks gh vUu ds LFkku ij xzg.k vkVs dk dgj lcls vfèkd fnYyh] iatkc o mÙkj çns'k esa cjik djrs gSaA uSfrdrk rFkk èkeZ dk rd+kt+k rks ;gh gS fd J¼kyqvksa gqvk A fnYyh esa 200 ls vfèkd yksx feykoVh vkVs dk idoku rFkk HkDrtuksa dks bu ifo=k uojk=k ds nkSjku 'kq¼ ls 'kq¼ [kkus ls chekj iM+ x, buesa ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q Hkh gks xbZA tcfd lkexzh miyCèk djkbZ tk,A budk ewY; Hkh okftc gksuk pkfg, mÙkj çns'k esa 100 ls vfèkd yksxksa ds chekj gksus dk lekpkj gSA rFkk bu lkefxz;ksa dh ekirkSy Hkh iwjh gksuh pkfg,A ijarq Bhd vkB O;fDr xkft+;kckn esa chekj iM+s A lkS ls vfèkd yksx blds foijhr çR;sd o"kZ dh Hkkafr bl o"kZ Hkh oSlh gh cqyan'kgj esa dqêw dk cuk idoku [kkus ls xaHkhj voLFkk esa igqap nqHkkZX;iw.kZ [kcj vk jgh gS fd ns'k esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij feykoVh x,A blh çdkj eqt+iQj+uxj esa 22 yksxksa ds chekj gksus dh [kcjsa gSa vFkok t+gjhyk dqêw dk vkVk [kkus ls lSdM+ksa yksx chekj iM+ ftuesa 8 O;fDr ,d gh ifjokj ds gSaA blh çdkj esjB esa Hkh ,d gh x,A tcfd dqN yksx viuh tkusa Hkh xaok cSBsA dqêw ds t+gjhys ifjokj ds 4 lnL; dqêq dk vkVk ç;ksx djus ls vLoLFk gks x,A

xr~ fnuksa dqêq ds vkVs esa feykoV[kksjh djus okyksa dk tks ikB i<+kus okys Hkkjr o"kZ dk ;g cs'keZ feykoV[kksj ekfiQ;k gekjs usVodZ mtkxj gqvk mlesa Hkh vc rd X;kjg yksxksa ds fxjrkj ns'k dh ukd dVokus ij gh rqyk gqvk gS\D;k uojk=k] D;k nhokyh fd, tkus dk lekpkj gSA ,slk vkVk vkiwfrZ djus okyh uanw rks D;k gksyhA xks;k bu ekuork ds nq'eu feykoV[kksjksa dks viuk elkyk fey rFkk fdpu czkaM fey dks dkyh lwph esa Mky iSlk dekus ds flok bl ckr dk drbZ ,glkl ugha gksrk fd os fn;k x;k gSA blds ekfyd dks Hkh fxjrkj dj fy;k x;k gSA èkkfeZd R;kSgkjksa ds [kq'kh Hkjs ekgkSy esa jax esa Hkax Mkyus dk dke u xkSjryc gS fd ,slh t+gjhyh [kk| lkexzh ds lsou ds ckn djsaA ek=k viuh dkyh dekbZ ds pDdj esa bUgsa ;g Hkh ugha lw>rk mYVh]isV nnZ] pDdj vkuk] nLr yxuk rFkk det+ksjh vkuk fd R;kSgkj o [kq'kh ds okrkoj.k esa fdlh ds ?kj esa budh djrwrksa tSlh f'kdk;rsa iSnk gks tkrh gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i fdlh O;fDr ls ekre Hkh cjik gks jgk gSA ekuork ds ;g nq'eu vkf[kj pan dh tku Hkh tk ldrh gSA feykoV[kksjh dk ,slk gh ,d iSlksa dh [kkfrj fdl gn rd vke yksxksa dh tku ls f[kyokM+ dj lekpkj iQjhndksV ds tSrks dLcs ls Hkh çkIr gqvk gSA ;gka jgs gSa\ uklwj dh rjg iQSyrs tk jgs bl jksx dk okLrfod dkj.k v[kaMikB ds Hkksx dk yaxj [kkus ls lkS ls vfèkd O;fDr rFkk bldk lekèkku vkf[kj gS D;k\chekj iM+ x, tcfd ,d xzaFkh dh e`R;q gks xbZA bl ?kVuk esa okLro esa feykoV[kksjh] fo'ks"kdj [kk| lkexzh rFkk thou j{kd nks cPpksa dh gkyr vHkh Hkh xaHkhj crkbZ tk jgh gSA [kcj gS nokbZ;ksa esa gksus okyh feykoV[kksjh ds tqeZ esa gekjs ns'k ds dkuwu fd bl yaxj esa tysfc;ka [kkrs gh yksx csgks'k gksus yxsA le>k ds rgr ek=k rhu o"kZ ds vfèkdre dkjkokl dk çkoèkku gSA ;g

ckr feykoV[kksjksa dks Hkh c[kwch ekywe gSA os tkurs gSa fd feykoV[kksjh dj djksM+ksa #i;s dek ysus ds ckn ;fn os idM+s Hkh x, rks Hkh vfèkdre dkjkokl rhu o"kZ dk dkV dj os vklkuh ls fiQj ckgj vk tk,axs rFkk vius bUgha dkys dkjukeksa esa iqu% lafyIr gks tk,axsA tcfd gdhdr rks ;g gS fd ;g jk{klh ço`fr ds yksx feykoV[kksjh dj èku dekus dh vkM+ esa vke yksxksa dh gR;k ds ç;kl dk dqpØ jprs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i dbZ cnulhc rks ekSr ds eqag esa lek tkrs gSaA tcfd dbZ yksx xaHkhj voLFkk esa chekj iM+ tkrs gSa rFkk gt+kjksa #i;s [kpZ djus ds ckn fdlh çdkj viuh tku cpk ikrs gSaA ,sls esa loky ;g gS fd tkucw> dj fujarj fd, tkus okys ,sls vijkèkksa ds fy, D;k ek=k rhu o"kZ dh gh lt+k i;kZIr gS\;fn ljdkj le>rh gS fd gka ;gh lt+k i;kZIr gS rks gesa bl dVq lR; dks Lohdkj dj ysuk gksxk fd vkus okys fnu vkSj Hkh dfBu o pqukSfriw.kZ gks ldrs gSaA D;ksafd feykoV[kksjksa] pksjksa] csbZekuksa] de rksyus okyksa] udyh lkexzh cukus o cspus okyksa ds gkSlys csbargk cqyan gksrs tk jgs gSaA

fygkt+k ;fn ljdkj ns'k dh lkèkkj.k] csxqukg rFkk J¼kyq ço`fr dh vke turk dks ,sls Hkz"V o feykoV[kksj nfjanksa ds çdksi ls eqDr j[kuk pkgrh gS rks ;Fkk'kh?kz lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djrs gq, buds fo#¼ ,sls u, dkuwu cuk, tkus pkfg, ftlesa fd [kk| inkFkksZa rFkk thou j{kd nokbZ;ksa esa feykoV[kksjh djus okyksa dks lt+k&,&ekSr fn, tkus dh O;oLFkk gksA vkSj tks yksx feykoV[kksjh ds bl usVodZ ls tqM+s gksa rFkk tkucw> dj dsoy vfèkd equkiQk dekus ds pDdj esa ,slh lkexzh miHkksDrkvksa rd igqapk jgs gksa mUgsa Hkh iQkalh ;k de ls de vkthou dkjkokl dh lt+k vo'; tk jgk gS fd tysch esa fdlh t+gjhyh oLrq dh feykoV ds nh tkuh pkfg,A feykoV[kksjh dk HkaMkiQksM+ le;≤ ij ifj.kkeLo:e ;g gknlk is'k vk;k gSA yaxj esa ç;qDr lHkh ehfM;k yxkrkj djrk jgrk gSA ijarq mlds ckotwn ljdkj ds lkexzh ds uewus ys fy, x, gSa rFkk foLr`r tkap fjiksVZ vkus ds dkuksa ij twa rd ugha jsaxrhA vkSj ljdkj dh ;gh mnklhurk i'pkr gknls ds dkj.kksa dk lgh irk py ik,xkAfeykoV[kksjksa dh gkSlyk viQt+kbZ djus dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA

ç'u ;g gS fd D;k feykoV[kksjh dk ;g flyflyk Hkfo"; esa vr% ns'kfgr rFkk tufgr esa t+:jh gS fd bl jk{klh ço`fr ij

Hkh ;wa gh pyrk jgsxk\D;k feykoV[kksjksa ds fnyksa ls ljdkj] yxke yxkbZ tk, rFkk vnkyrh gqTtr iwjh dj ;Fkk'kh?kz fdlh u

'kklu&ç'kklu rFkk turk dk Hk; fcYdqy lekIr gks pqdk fdlh nks"kh dks iQkalh ds iQans ij yVdk Hkh fn;k tk, rkfd 'ks"k

gS\D;k feykoV[kksj ekfiQ;k èkeZ o vèkeZ ds chp ds varj dks feykoV[kksj lcd ys ldsa rFkk viuh gjdrksa ls ckt+ vk,aA

fcYdqy gh Hkwy cSBk gSA D;k nqfu;k dks èkeZ o uSfrdrk dk

Hkkjr dks cckZn djrs feykoVh

fueZy jkuh

32 33vizSy 2011 vizSy 2011

cgl

bDdhloha lnh esa bysDVªkfud ehfM;k vkSj baVjusV dh

c<+rh gSfl;r dk lcls T;knk uqdlku ;s gqvk gS fd

vc dksbZ Hkh fljfiQjk bu ekè;eksa dk iQk;nk mBkdj

viuk mYyw lhèkk dj ldrk gSA ckWyhoqM esa gh vxj

ns[ksa] rks jk[kh lkoar] 'kfyZu pkSiM+k] d'ehjk 'kkg tSlh

ntZuks dU;k,a gS] tks Vhoh vkSj [kcfj;ka pSuyksa dk

iQk;nk mBkdj lLrh yksdfç;rk gkfly djrh jgrh gS-

blds fy, mUgsa T;knk dqN ugha djuk iM+rk] cl

vius ftLe dh uqekb'k djuh gksrh gSA vkSj bUgha ds

uD'ksdne ij pyrs gq, gky gh esa fo'Üodi dk

iQk;nk mBkdj ,d vkSj fo"kdU;k] ftldk uke 'kk;n

iwue ikaMs gSa] us djksM+ksa yksxksa dks csodiwQ cuk fn;kA

vly esa] iwue us lsehiQkbuy ls igys fV~oVj ij

dgk Fkk fd vxj Hkkjrh; Vhe oYMZ di thr xbZ rks

og vius diM+s mrkj nsaxhA ysfdu] tSlk fd igys ls

gh irk Fkk] fo'odi Vhe bafM;k ds gkFkksa esa vkrs gh

iwue xk;c gks xbZA eryc lkiQ gS] mUgksaus viuk

eryc lkèk fy;kA fo'odi ls igys dksbZ iwue dks

tkurk ugha Fkk] ysfdu vc os baVjusV ij lcls T;knk

ns[kh tkus okyh yM+fd;ksa esa 'kqekj gks xbZ gSA ,sls esa

gekjk rks ;s dguk gS fd iwue ikaMs dks uaxh gksus ds

fy, ncko Mkyuk pkfg,A ckr lhèkh lh gS] tc bl

fo"kdU;k us Hkkjrh; e;kZnkvksa dks rkj&rkj djrs gq,

viuk eryc lkèkus ds fy, bl rjg dh c;kuckth

dh] rks fiQj gesa D;k vkifÙk gSA tc iwue dks mudk

lqanj ftLe fn[kkusa esa dksbZ ijgst ugha gS] rks gesa mls

ns[kus esa D;ksa ijgst gksuk pkfg,A tkfgj gS] iwue tSlh

fo"kdU;kvksa dh Hkkjrh; laL—fr dks rkj&rkj dj nsus

dh ekufldrk dks ges'kk ds fy, dqpy nsus ds fy,

t:jh gS fd ,d ckj mudk lqanj 'kjhj ns[k gh fy;k

tk,A

iwue dks uaxh gksuh gh pkfg, !feuk{kh jko

29 vizSy ls vkids utnhdh flusek?kjksa esa----

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