kien thuc co ban HIV.ppt

Kin thc c bn v HIV/AIDS

D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADBKho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

Ni dung tho lunHIV l g? AIDS l g?Cc giai on pht trin ca HIV trong c th NCHHIV c u trong c th NCHCc ng ly nhim v khng ly nhim HIVLm th no phng nhim HIV Tho lun m v HIV/AIDS


Khi nim c bn v HIVHIV = Human Immunodeficency VirusHIV l vi rt gy suy gim min dch ngi, lm gim kh nng chng li cc nguyn nhn gy bnh.


Khi nim c bn v AIDS/SIDAAIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIDS l hi chng suy gim min dch mc phi tin trin do nhim HIV giai on cui.SIDA = Syndrome de lImmunoDficience Acquise. SIDA = Swedish International Development Agency. y l ch vit tt ca c quan pht trin quc t ca Thu in gip Vit Nam trong pht trin kinh t-vn ho-x hi.


Giai on pht trin ca HIVD n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADBKho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

Cc giai onCc biu hinCc im quan trng cn bitGiai on s nhim (Giai on ca s) Ko di t 2 tun n 6 thngC th hon ton bnh thng, mt s ngi c st nhXt nghim HIV cho kt qu m tnhC kh nng ly nhim HIV cho ngi khc. 2.Giai on nhim HIV khng triu chngGiai on ny ko di t 5 7 nm.C th vn khe mnhXt nghim HIV cho kt qu dng tnhD ly nhim HIV cho ngi khc3.Giai on nhim c triu chng (giai on cn AIDS)Cc biu hin c th gp:Sng hch c, nch, bnSt ko diTiu chy ko diL lot ngoi daXt nghim HIV cho kt qu dng tnh.D ly nhim HIV cho ngi khc

Giai on pht trin ca HIVD n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADBKho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

Cc giai onCc biu hinCc im quan trng cn bitGiai on AIDSC cc biu hin sau:Gy st (gim trn 10% trng lng c th)St ko di trn 1 thngTiu chy ko di trn 1 thngHo ko di trn 1 thngVim da nga ton thnXut hin cc bnh nh ung th, vim phi, lao, vim da l lot ton thn, c th suy kitNgi bnh c th nhanh chng t vong ty theo iu kin chm sc v iu tr.

Bi hc: Giai on pht trin ca HIVNhim HIV l nhim trng sut i.Nhim HIV khng cht ngay m cuc sng ca NCH trung bnh ko di 2-15 nm. Vic bit cc giai on ca nhim HIV gip bn bit c cch truyn thng phng nhim HIV c hiu qu.


HIV c u trong c th ngi c H?HIV c nhiu nht trong dch c th v c kh nng lm ly nhim HIV nh:mu, tinh dch, dch tit m o sa m.HIV cn c trong nc mt, m hi, nc tiu, nc bt nhng s lng khng ng k v khng c kh nng lm ly nhim HIV.


Bi hc: HIV c u trong c th NCHVic bit HIV c u trong c th NCH gip bn bit c HIV ly nhim th no, khng ly nhim th no :Bit cch phng nhimTrnh k th v phn bit i x vi NCH


S ly nhim ca HIV ng tnh dc: khi quan h tnh dc khng bo v: ng sinh dc & ming, sinh dc & sinh dc, sinh dc & hu mn. ng muS dng cc dng c tim chch qua da, qua tnh mch.Truyn mu, cc ch phm ca mu nhim HIVTruyn dc (m sang con): Ly truyn xy ra:Trc sinhTrong khi sinh Sau sinh (cho b).


HIV khng ly truyn nh th no ?HIV KHNG ly truyn qua cc tip xc thng thng nhm hoc hnHo hoc ht hiDng chung dng, chn hoc btNh v sinh chungNg chung gingB bi cng cngMui v cn trng t


Nhng ai c nguy c nhim HIV?Bt k ai cng c th b nhim HIV nu c hnh vi khng an ton.


Lm th no phng nhim HIVng tnh dc:An ton tnh dc: phng php ABC.ng mu: An ton tim chchng t m sang con: T vn, h tr chm sc v iu tr ph hp.


Cu hi?D n phng chng HIV/AIDS cho thanh nin/ADBKho tp hun TOT cho Ging vin ch cht

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kien thuc co ban HIV.ppt