Kinh Dai Thua Ban Sanh Tam Dia Quan - HT Tam Chau Dich

8/3/2019 Kinh Dai Thua Ban Sanh Tam Dia Quan - HT Tam Chau Dich

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KINH I-THA

BN-SINH TM-A-QUNng, Bt-Nh dch ch Phn ra ch Hn.

Vit Dch HT.Tm ChuNgun

http://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 30-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcI. PHM TATOT-YU[144]

I. PHM TAII. - PHM BO-N 1III.- PHM YM-X[1]IV.- PHM V-CU-TNH [1]

V.- PHM A-LAN-NHVI.- PHM LY TH-GIANVII.- PHM YM-THN [1]VIII.- PHM BA-LA-MT-AIX.- PHM CNG-C TRANG-NGHIM [1]X.- PHM QUN TMXI.- PHM PHT B--TM [1]XII.- PHM THNH PHT [1]XIII.- PHM CHC-LY [1]

I. PHM TA

Chnh ti c nghe: Mt thi kia c Pht trong ni K-x-qut(Grdhrakta), thnh Vng-x (Rjagrha) cng vi ba vn hai nghn i-t-khu[2]. Cc v u l bc A-la-hn[3]: tm thin gii-thot[4], tu thin giithot[5], ch to-tc xong[6], b mi gnh nng[7], vic li mnh
http://www.thuvienhoasen.org/http://www.thuvienhoasen.org/


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chng-sinh trong Nhn, Thin, khng ai l khng lnh-th c nhng phpmu vui-v, rng ln; mc o gip tinh-tin, cm gm tr-tu, nh vangtrng php, ph bn ma-qun, thn thng th-hin[22] ngi khp trong htthy o-trng[23] thi loa i-php, gic-ng mi loi, ht thy hu-tnhu c nh li-ch, ai nghe thy tn hiu, trng thy sc-thn, khng nni lung qua khng ch g, m c y- ba t-tr[24], ng c phpca ba i[25], bit r mi cn linh-li, ngu-n ca chng-sinh, ty bnhcho thuc, m khng cn nghi-hoc; chia ri my i-php, ri ma cam-l[26] chuyn tr-n php-lun[27] khng thoi-chuyn, ng ngc sinh-t,m ca Nit-bn, pht th-nguyn rng, cho n khi ht thu v-lai, nguyn thot mi loi. Cc v B-tt y khng bao lu s c o-qu V-thng chnh-ng, chnh-gic[28]. Cc v y l: V-Cu B-tt, Di-Lc(Tu dch: T-th) B-tt, S-T-Hng B-tt, Diu-Ct-Tng B-tt,Duy-Ma-Ct (Tu dch: Tnh-danh, V-cu-xng) B-Tt, Qun-T-Ti B-

tt, c-i-Th B-tt, Kim-Cng-Tng-Vng B tt, a-Tng-VngB-tt, H-Khng Tng-Vng B-tt, -Ra-Ni T-Ti-Vng B-tt,Tam-Mui T-Ti-Vng B-tt, Diu-Cao-Sn-Vng B-tt, i-HiThm-Vng B-tt, Diu-Bin-Nghim-Vng B-tt, Hoan-H Cao-Vng B-tt, i-Thn Bin-Vng B-tt, Php T-Ti-Vng B-tt,Thanh-Tnh V-Vng B-tt, Dc-Vng B-tt, Dc-Thng B-tt,Liu-Phin-No-Bnh B-tt, Bo-Sn B-tt, Bo-Ti B-tt, Bo-ThngB-tt, Bo-c B-tt, Bo-Tng B-tt, Bo-Tch B-tt, Bo-Th B-tt,Bo-n-Th B-tt, Bo-Quang B-tt, Bo-Th B-tt, Bo-Chng B-tt,i-Bo-Chng B-tt, Bo-V B-tt, Bo-t B-tt, Bo-Trng B-tt,Bo-K B-tt, Bo-Ct-Tng B-tt, Bo-T-Ti B-tt, Chin-n-Hng B-tt, i-Bo-C B-tt, i Bo-Nghim B-tt, Nht-QuangB-tt, Nguyt-Quang B-tt, Tinh-Quang B-tt, Ha-Quang B-tt, in-Quang B-tt, Nng-Nim-Tu B-tt, Ph-Ma B-tt, Thng-Ma B-tt,Thng-Tinh-Tin B-tt, Bt-Hu-Tc B-tt, Bt-on-i-Nguyn B-tt, i-Danh-Xng B-tt, V-Ngi-Bin-Ti B-tt, V-Ngi Chuyn-Php-Lun B-tt. Cc v B-tt, nh V-Cu B-tt Ma-ha-tt trn ynh th, cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghePht thuyt-php.

vn Thin-t trn Lc-Dc-Thin[29] nh: Thin-Tr Thin-t, Uy-cThin-t, Ph-Quang Thin-t, Thanh-Tnh-Tu Thin-T, Ct-TngThin-T, i-Ct-Tng Thin-T, T-Ti Thin-t, i-T-Ti Thin-t,

Nht-Quang Thin-t, Nguyt-Quang Thin-t Trong cc v Thin-t y,Thch--Hon-Nhn[30] lm Thng-Th[31]. V, cc v y u a thchdiu-php i-tha, nguyn theo v phng-s cc c Nh-Lai trong ba i,


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vo cnh-gii b-mt bt-t-ngh, trang-nghim cc hi o-trng ca chPht[32]. Tt c cc v Thin-T y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc,cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c Hng-h-sa[33] Thin-t trong ci Sc, nh: i-Quang-Ph-ChiuThin-t, V-Cu Trang-Nghim Thin-t, Thn-Thng Du-H Thin-t,Tam-Mui T-Ti Thin-t, -Ra-Ni T-Ti Thin-t, i-Na-La-DinThin-t, Vin-Mn Thng-Nguyn Thin-t, V-Ngi Bin-Ti Thin-t,Ct-Tng Phc-Tu Thin-t, Thng-Pht i-Nguyn Thin-t Trongcc v Thin-t y, Quang-Minh i-Phm Thin-Vng lm Thng-Th.Cc v y u y- Tam-mui thn-thng, nho-thuyt bin-ti, thngthng phng-s ch Pht Nh-Lai trong ba i khi di gc cy B-[34], ngi ta Kim-Cng, ph ma-qun ri, chng o B-, n khpchng-hi v, u trong lc u tin, khuyn-thnh Nh-Lai quay xe diu-

php, m ca cam-l, mi ngi trong ci Nhn, Thin; ng c -thb-mt ca ch Pht, trong o i-b-, khng cn thoi-chuyn[35]. Ttc cc v Thin-t y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc, cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c bn vn tm nghn v i-Long-vng, nh: Ma-Na-T Long-vng,c-Soa-Ca Long-vng, Nan- Long-vng, Bt-Nan- Long-vng,A-Nc-t-Tr Long-vng, i-Kim-Din Long-vng, Nh--Bo-ChuLong-vng, V-Diu-Trn-Bo Long-vng, Thng-Ch Cam-V Long-vng, Hu i-Uy-c Long-vng, Cng-Lc T-Ti Long-vng

Trong cc v Long-vng y, Sa-Kit-La Long-vng lm Thng-Th.Cc v y u a-thch diu-php i-tha, pht th-nguyn rng, cung-knhh-tr chnh-php[36]. Tt c cc v i-Long-Vng y cng vi hngtrm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c nm vn tm nghn Dc-xoa-thn[37], nh: i-S-T-VngDc-xoa-thn, Chuyn-Lun-Quang-Chiu Dc-xoa-thn, Diu-Na-La-Din Dc-xoa-thn, Thm-Kh-B-y Dc-xoa-thn, Lin-Hoa-Quang-Sc Dc-xoa-thn, Ch-Cn-M-Diu Dc-xoa-thn, Ngoi-H Chnh-

Php Dc-xoa-thn, Cng-Dng Tam-Bo Dc-xoa-thn, V-ChngTrn-Bo Dc-xoa-thn, Ma-Ni-Bt-La Dc-xoa-thn Trong cc Dc-xoa-thn y, Tng-Thn Nh-T Dc-xoa-thn lm Thng-Th. Cc v yu y- tr-quang (nh sng tr-tu) kh ngh bn, tr-c (ngn uc tr-tu) kh ngh bn, tr-hnh (hnh-tng tr-tu) kh ngh bn, tr-t (gii-c tr-tu) kh ngh bn, m thng v chng-sinh ch-phc nhng c-qu,khin h c an-vui, lm cho phc-c, tr-tu c tng-trng, din-


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trng v gi-gn i-tha-php khng on-tuyt[38]. Tt c cc v Dc-xoa-thn y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc, cng ti php-hi nghePht thuyt-php.

Li c tm vn chn nghn Cn-tht-b-vng[39], nh: nh-Thng-Bo-Quan Cn-tht-b-vng, Ph-Phng Quang-Minh Cn-tht-b vng, Kim-Cng Bo-Chng Cn-tht-b-vng, Diu-m Thanh-Tnh Cn-tht-b-vng, Bin-Ch Chng-Hi Cn-tht-b-vng, Ph-Hin Ch-PhngCn-tht-b-vng, i-Nho i-Tha Cn-tht-b-vng, Chuyn Bt-Thoi-Lun Cn-tht-b-vng Trong cc v Cn-tht-b-vng y, Ch-Cn Thanh-Tnh Cn-tht-b-vng lm Thng-Th. Cc v y i vii-tha u sinh lng i-knh su-xa, lm li-lc cho chng-sinh, khng

bao gi li chn, mt-mi[40]. Tt c cc v Cn-tht-b-vng y cngvi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c nghn c A-tu-la-vng[41], nh: La-Hu-La A-tu-la-vng, T-Ma-Cht-a-La A-tu-la-vng, Xut-Hin Uy-c A-tu-la-vng, i-Kin-C-Lc A-tu-la-vng, M-Diu m-Thanh A-tu-la-vng, Quang-MinhBin-Chiu A-tu-la-vng, u-Chin Hng-Thng A-tu-la-vng, Thin-So Huyn-Ha A-tu-la-vng Trong cc v A-tu-la-vng y, Qung-i Diu-Bin A-tu-la-vng lm Thng-Th. Cc v y u kho tu-tp,

b mi ng-mn, th-tr i-tha, tn-trng Tam-bo[42]. Tt c cc v A-tu-la-vng y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hinghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c nm c Ca-lu-la-vng[43] nh: Bo-k Ca-lu-la-vng, Kim-cng Tnh-quang Ca-lu-la-vng, Tc Tt Nh Phong Ca-lu-la-vng,H-khng Tnh-tu Ca-lu-la-vng, Diu-Thn Qung-i Ca-lu-la-vng, Tm Bt Thoi-chuyn Ca-lu-la-vng, Qung-mc Thanh-tnh Ca-lu-la-vng, i Phc Bo Mn Ca-lu-la-vng, Hu i-uy-c Ca-lu-la-vng, Tr-tu Quang-minh Ca-lu-la-vng. Trong cc v Ca-lu-la-vng y, Bo-quang Ca-lu-la-vng lm Thng-th. Cc v y uthnh-tu bt khi php-nhn, kho em li c nhng s li-ch cho ht

thy chng-sinh[44]. Tt c cc v Ca-lu-la-vng y cng vi hng trm,nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c chn c Khn-na-la-vng[45] nh: ng-a Khn-na-la-vng,Diu Bo Hoa-Chng Khn-na-la-vng , Bo-Th Quang-minh Khn-na-la-vng, Thin-Php Quang-minh Khn-na-la-vng, Ti Thng Trang-nghim Khn-na-la-vng, Ha Php Quang-minh Khn-na-la-vng, Th-


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tr Diu-php Khn-na-la-vng, Diu-Bo Nghim Sc Khn-na-la-vng,Thnh-tu Diu-qun Khn-na-la-vngTrong cc Khn-na-la-vng y,Duyt- Nhc-thanh Khn-na-la-vng lm Thng-th. Cc v y u y- diu-tu thanh-tnh, thn-tm khoi-lc, du-h t-ti[46]. Tt c cc vKhn-na-la-vng y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

Li c chn vn tm nghn Ma-hu la-gi-vng[47] nh: Diu-K Ma-hu-la-gi-vng. C i-uy-c Ma-hu la-gi-vng, Trang-nghim bo kMa-hu-la-gi-vng, Tnh-nhn vi-diu Ma-hu-la-gi-vng, Quang-minh

bo chng Ma-hu-la-gi-vng, S-t hung c Ma-hu-la-gi-vng, Nhsn bt ng Ma-hu-la-gi-vng, Kh i quang-minh Ma-hu-la-gi-vng Trong cc Ma-hu-la-gi-vng y, Du-h thn-thng Ma-hu-la-gi-vng lm Thng-th. Cc v y tu-tp c phng-tin thin-so,

lm cho mi chng-sinh b hn i-trin[48]. Tt c cc v Ma-hu-la-gi-vng y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghePht thuyt-php.

Li c cc Chuyn-lun thnh-vng[49] trong vn c quc- phngkhc nh: Kim-lun chuyn-lun thnh-vng, Ngn-lun chuyn-lunthnh-vng, ng-lun chuyn-lun thnh-vng, Thit-lun chuyn-lunthnh-vng, cng vi quyn-thuc nghn con Tht-bo, trang-nghim v-lng voi, nga, xe-c, v s bo-chng, treo bo-phan ln, hoa-man, bo-ci, t la, bch-pht, mi chui ngc bu trn-k, vi-diu, -hng, mt-

hng, ha-hp mun th hng l vi-diu. V, mi ngi u cm lhng bng mi th bu v-gi, t hng i-bo cng-dng Th-Tn,cng em nhng li ni vi-diu khen-ngi tr-tu nh b rt su ca Nh-Lai, ri bch Pht rng: Bch c Th-Tn! Nay chng ti khng cu qu-

bo Nhn, Thin hu-lu trong ba ci, chng ti ch cu o V-thngchnh-ng chnh-gic xut-th-gian m thi. S d th l sao? - V, trong baci, tuy ngi tn, hng phc vui trong Nhn, Thin nhng, khi phc itrc ht li phi sinh vo c-th, chu v-lng kh; nh th ai l ngi ctr-tu li a-thch s vui sng th-gian ny![50] Cc v Chuyn-lun

ni li y ri, u nht tm chp tay v cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc ca cc v y, u cng ngi li php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.

mi su v i-Quc-Vng nh: Tnh-Phn i-Vng nc Ca-t-la,Tn-b-sa-la-vng nc Ma-gi-, Ca-t-i-vng nc Ba-la-ni, Vu-xin i-vng nc Hu-vu-, Ca-t na-vng nc Sa-la Trong misu i-vng v cc Tiu-vng y, vua Ba-t-nc, quc-ch nc X-v


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tn l Nguyt-quang lm Thng-Th. Cc v y u y- phc-tr[51]thn-thng, c uy-c ln nh Chuyn-lun-vng; ht thy on-ch t-nhin hng-phc, nhn dn rt thnh, t nc giu vui. Cc v y trng micn lnh ni v-lng Pht nn thng c ch Pht h-nim. Trong kipTrang-nghim (qu-kh) nghn c Pht ra i, cc i-vng, Tiu-vngy thng lm th-ch; trong Hin-kip (hin-ti) nghn c Pht ra i, cci-vng, Tiu-vng y cng lm th-ch; trong kip Tinh-t sau nynghn c Pht ra i cc v y cng s lm th-ch; cho n i v-lai htthy ch Pht xut hin th-gian cc i-vng, Tiu-vng y em bnnguyn-lc, thng lm vic b-th li-ch chng-sinh, ty nghi vo sut ccca phng-tin. Cc v y tuy lm Quc-vng nhng, khng tham s vuisng th-gian, cc v y chn b sinh-t, tu nhn gii-thot, cn cu Pht-o, a-thch i-tha, ha-li qun-sinh, khng chp-trc cc tng, nidng Tam-Bo, khin ht ging y khng on-tuyt. Cc v y v duyn

nghe php, cng-dng Nh-Lai, sm nhiu n qu bu, knh-cn emhng hoa n ni Pht, cng vi mt vn, hai vn cho n nghn vn ccquyn-thuc, cng ngi li php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php[52].

Li c cc phu-nhn ca mi su i-quc-vng nh: Vi--hy phu-nhn,Diu-thng-man phu-nhn, Thm-kh i-nho phu-nhn, Tam-gii v t

phu-nhn, Phc bo quang-minh phu-nhn, Nh- bo-quang phu-nhn,Mt-l phu-nhn, Diu-c phu-nhnTrong cc phu-nhn y, Th-thngdiu-nhan phu-nhn lm Thng-th. Cc phu-nhn y nhp c vlng chnh-nh. Song v mun chng-sinh, cc phu-nhn y th hinn-thn, dng ba mn gii-thot[53] tu tp tm mnh m c i tr-tu, phc-c vin-mn, v duyn i-t, v ngi i-bi, thng xt chng-sinh nhcon . Do bn-nguyn-lc, cc phu-nhn y c gp Th-Tn v v munnghe php nn ti ni Pht, chim-ngng Tn-nhan, mt khng tm chp.Cc phu-nhn y em v-lng th thng-cng trong ci ngi , knh dngln Th-Tn cng em v-s chui ngc bu nhim-mu cng-dng ln

Nh-Lai, ri cc phu-nhn y cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cngngi li php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php[54].

Li c v s ngi nh: T-khu, T-khu-ni[55], u-b-tc[56], u-b-di[57], cc B-la-mn[58]. St--l[59], Ph-x[60], Th-t-la[61], cngcc Trng-gi[62], C-s[63], ht thy nhn-dn trong cc quc-gii. Cci-chng y pht khi lng tin thanh-tnh, n-trng, v xa trng cnlnh, nn sinh gp Pht-php v v cu o xut-th, nn khi ra tng khgp, m ti ni Pht. Ti ni Pht, cc v y u pht-tm, chp tay v cng


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vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ngi li php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.[64]

Li c v s cc -chng ngoi-o nh: Kh-hnh ngoi-o, a-vnngoi-o, Th-tr ngoi-o, Nho-vin-ly ngoi-o, L-gi-gia-[65]ngoi-o, m L-gi-gia-tr-ca-n ngoi-o lm Thng-th. Cc ngoio y thnh-tu nm php thn-thng[66] bay i t-ti. V, pht-tm hy-hu, v nhn-duyn nghe php nn li ni Pht, cng vi hng trm, nghnquyn-thuc cng ti php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php.[67]

Li c v-lng, v s phi-nhn[68] ng-qu[69] nh: V-ti-qu, Thc-nhn-th-qu, No-chng-sinh-qu, Thc-di-tha-qu, Thc-bt bo-qu, T-x-x-qu[70], S-cc-s-qu, Thc phn-u-qu, Thc-nhn-thai-qu, Thc-sinh-t-qu, Thc-bt-tnh-qu, Sinh-ct-tng-qu. Trong cc qu y, T-l-

-gi i qu-thn-vng lm Thng-th. Cc qu y la b tm c-c,quy-y Pht, Php, Tng v u v-h chnh-php ca Nh-Lai. Cc qu y vduyn nghe php nn li ni Pht, nm th[71] gieo xung t l Pht vkht-ngng cng-c Pht, nn cc qu y cng vi hng trm, nghnquyn-thuc cng ngi li php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php[72].

Li c v-lng v s cc vua cm-th nh: Mnh-mnh iu-vng, Anh-v iu-vng, cng S-t-vng, Tng-vng, Lc-vng. Trong htthy cc vua cm-th y Kim-sc s-t-vng lm Thng-th. Cc vuacm-th y u quy-mnh Nh-Lai i-s, v mun nghe php nn li ni

Pht v u ty nguyn-lc m cng-dng ln Th-Tn. Cc vua cm-th ybch Pht rng: Knh xin Nh-Lai thng nhn cht t th cng-dng cachng ti! Chng ti mong b hn ht ging c-nghip trong ba ng[73],c hng qu-bo phc-lc trong Nhn, Thin; xin Nh-Lai m t php-mn Cam-l a-tha, chng ti chng dt c ngu-si v s c gii-thot! Khi cc vua cm-th ni li y ri u nht tm, chp tay chim-ngng Nh-Lai v cng vi hng trm, nghn quyn-thuc cng ngi li

php-hi nghe Pht thuyt-php[74].

Li c trm nghn Dim-ma-la-vng[75] cng v s cc i-la-st[76] mi hnh loi, mi c-vng, quyn-thuc chn u-minh v nhng ngc-li[77] coi gi vic hnh, tra xt ti-phc, nh uy-lc Pht, dt b tm c,cng Dim-ma-la-vng cng li nghe php, bch Pht rng: Bch cTh-Tn! Ht thy chng-sinh v ngu-si, tham nm dc-lc[78], to nm tinghch[79] nn phi vo trong cc a-ngc[80], b lun-chuyn v cng. Sd b th, l do ch nghip-nhn ca mnh m phi chu kh-no nhiu, cng


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nh con tm, con kn i, t mnh lm ra s rng-buc ly mnh! Knh xinNh-Lai ri ma i-php dit la a-ngc, ta gi mt lnh, m cagii-thot ng ba c-th li! Khi Dim-ma-vng ni li y ri, emmi th trn-bo cng-dng ln Nh-Lai, nht tm cung-knh nhiu Phttrm nghn vng v cng vi hng trm nghn quyn-thuc u l xungchn Pht, ri lui ngi v mt bn nghe Pht thuyt-php[81].

By gi, c Th-Tn ngi trn ta s-t[82] kt hoa sen bu. Ta s-t y,mu lu-ly bic, do cc th ngc l t-im cch k vo thnh. Hoa sen, kenngc bu pha-l lm cung sen, vng rng mu ta lm cnh sen v dngngc ma-ni lm tua hoa trong i sen. C tm vn bn nghn hoa sen ln qu

bng vng tt ca chu Nam-dim ph-[83] lm quyn-thuc. c Phtc i-chng nhiu quanh trc sau, cng-dng, cung-knh, tn-trng,tn-thn.[84]

Khi y, c Th-Tn ngi kt gia-phu[85] trn ta s-t, uy-nghi th-thngl-lng, cng nh ni Tu-di[86] do bn th bu[87] to-thnh, trong bln, t-nhin le ra nh trm nghn mt tri soi sng h-khng, phng ra v-lng nh-sng, ph mi ti-tm. V, cng nh c vng trng trn-tra trong cc m sao, phng ra nh-sng mt-lnh lm sng-sa th-gii. Nginhp Hu-nh-thin cc-thin tam-mui[88] gi l Tm anh-lc bo-trang-nghim-vng.[89] Ngi tr ni nh y, thn tm khng ng.

Lc , ht thy Thin-t trn V-sc-gii[90], ri v-lng th hoa hng

vi-diu, t trong h-khng nh my sa xung. Mi tm Phm-vng trncc ci tri thuc Sc-gii,[91] ri v s nhng thin-hoa tp sc, cng trmnghn vn th diu-hng ci Phm-thin[92], y khp h-khng nh mysa xung. Ch Thin cng Thin-t-chng trn su ci tri thuc Dc-gii[93], dng phc-lc ci thin, ri mi th hoa, nh: Hoa u-m bt-la, hoaBa-u-ma, hoa Cu-vt-u, hoa Phn--l, hoa Chim-bc-ca, hoa A--mc-a, hoa Ba-l-thi-ca, hoa T-ma-na, hoa Mn--la, hoa Ma-ha Mn--la, hoa Mn-th-sa, hoa Ma-ha mn-th-sa[94] trong h-khng tn-vnri xung, cng-dng Pht v chng Php-bo. Li rc nhng bo-hng v

gi trn ci tri, bo-hng y nh my, ha thnh mu sc trm bu vdng thn-lc ci thin, lm cho hi hng ta khp cc th-gii ci ny, cng-dng i-hi.

Khi c Th-Tn t trong thin-nh dy, ngay ni bn-ta Ngi li nhpS-t phn-tn tam-mui,[95] hin i thn-thng, khin tam-thin i-thin th-gii[96] ny c su th chn-ng. L: ng, ng mnh, ng


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mnh khp; te ra, te ra mnh, te ra mnh khp; rung, rung mnh, rungmnh khp: nh, nh mnh, nh mnh khp; gm, gm mnh, gm mnhkhp; n, n mnh, n mnh khp. Li, th-gii ny, phng ng te ra,

phng Ty tt i, phng Ty te ra, phng ng tt i, phng Nam tera, phng Bc tt i, phng Bc te ra, phng Nam tt i, gia te ra, bn tt i, bn te ra, gia tt i. t ca th-gii ny trang-nghim,trong sch v u mm nhn, lm tt, ln c cy, li-ch mi loi. Do nhngchn-ng y, lm cho trong tam thin gii khng cn c a-ngc, ng-qu,sc-sinh[97] na v nhng chn-sinh trong c-th khc b au kh khngc rnh-rang cng u c khi kh, x thn ny, c sinh vo ongi v su ci tri thuc Dc-gii. H u bit mnh kip trc, u vuimng hn h v ng n ni Pht, em tm n-trng, nh l xung chnPht, mang cc th ngc bu, cng v s chui ngc cng-dng ln Pht vgic-ng ngha tam lun khng[98] bo n Pht.

By gi, ni ngc v nhng l chn lng ca Nh-Lai phng ra ho-quangsng ln gi l Ch B-tt du-h thn-thng, khin cc B-tt khng thoi-chuyn tm v thng chnh-ng chnh-gic. Sc ca ho-quang sng ynh sc vng ca Nam-dim-ph-. V, sc ho-quang vng y soi khptam thin i-thin th-gii cng cc th-gii khc. Cho n trm c niDiu-cao-sn vng, ht thy Tuyt-sn, Hng-sn, Hc-sn, Kim-sn,Bo-sn, Di-lu-sn[99], i-di-lu-sn, Mc-chn-ln--sn[100], imc-chn-ln--sn, Tiu-thit-vi-sn, i thit-vi-sn, sng ln, sngcon, b c, sui chy, ao tm v n trm c th-gii trong bn i-chu[101], mt tri, mt trng, sao, thin-cung, long-cung, cc tn-thn-cung, nhng quc-p-vng-cung, lng xm. Cng ni ci Dim-ma-la cnhng tng trng ca chng-sinh ti nghip chu kh trong tm ngchn[102] tm ngc nhit[103] v cc a-ngc khc. C n nhng tng-trng chu kh ca sc-sinh, ng-qu trong mi phng[104], nhng tngtrng chu sng, kh ca chng-sinh thuc nm th[105] trong ht thy th-gian, tt c nhng tng-trng nh th u hin trong ho-quang sng lnsc vng ny.

Li, trong ho-quang ny nh-hin ra mi tng-mo ca cc v B-tt tu-hnh Pht-o. Nh Thch-Ca B-tt trong thi xa xa lm vua Quang-minh, khi ti-s pht tm v thng chnh-ng, chnh-gic, cho n lcthnh Pht-o di gc B-, nhp Nit-bn trong rng Sa-la. V, trongkhong gia ba v s trm vn kip, c ht thy nhng s v t, bi, h, x,cng tm vn bn nghn Ba-la-mt cng u hin .


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Nh trong thi qu-kh, B-tt lm Kim-lun-vng, cai tr bn thin-hcho n tn cng b c, B-tt em chnh-php gio-ha-th-gian qua v-lng kip, nhn-dn rt thnh, t nc giu vui, ht thy ca qu bu ydy quc-gii. Khi y, Kim-lun-vng kia, qun-st th-gian u l v-thng, chn nm dc-lc, b ngi Kim-lun, xut-gia hc o. Hoc khiB-tt lm i-t ca v i-quc-vng, x thn-mnh, gieo mnh vo nih i. Hoc khi B-tt lm Thi-t-vng ct tht mnh cu chim cp. Hockhi B-tt x thn lc-vng (con hu u n) cu con hu cha. Hockhi B-tt v cu na bi k[106] m x ton thn ni ni Tuyt. Hoc hinthn th-sinh ni nh vua Tnh-Phn[107], b su vn th-n, cng b mith k-nhc tuyt hay ni hu-cung m vt thnh xut-gia; su nm tu kh-hnh, ngy n ht vng (m), ht go, hng c cc ngoi-o; di gcB- ph ma-qun, c v thng chnh-ng chnh-gic. C ht thytng-mo ca trm nghn hng-sa hnh-nguyn kh ngh, bn nh th, u

hin r trong ho-quang sng ln sc vng ny .

Li, trong ho-quang ny nh-hin ra tm bo thp ln khng th ngh, bnc ca Nh-Lai l: bo-thp k-nim ni sinh trong cung vua Tnh-Phnnc Cu-sa-la (?); bo-thp k-nim khi thnh Pht di gc cy B-,

bn thnh Gi-gia (Gaya) nc Ma-gi (Magadha); bo-thp k-nim khi Ngi bt u chuyn-php-lun[108] -sinh trong vn Lc-gi(Mrgadva) nc Ba-la-ni (Vranasi, Benares); bo-thp ti vn ca ngCp-c-c trong nc X-v (Srvasti) k-nim ni Ngi cng cc ngoi-o lun-ngh su thng m Ngi c thanh-danh l Nht-thit-tr[109];

bo thp ti bn thnh Khc-n (Kanyakudja) nc An-t-la (?) k-nim sthn-d[110] khi Ngi ln ao-l-thin, thuyt-php cho thn-mu, cngPhm-thin-vng[111], Thin--thch[112] v mi hai vn thnh-chng,t Tam-thp tam-thin hin ra ba ng thm bu xung ci Dim-ph; bothp ti ni K-x-qut (Grjjakta) bn thnh Vng-x (Rjagrha) ncMa-kit- (Magadha) k-nim khi Ngi ni v cc kinh i-tha[113]:i-bt-nh, Php-hoa Nht-tha tm-a kinh v.v; bo thp ti rng An-la-v (?), nc T-x-ly (Vaisli) k-nim lc ng Trng-gi Duy-ma-ct(Vimalakirti) hin bnh trong s bt-kh-t-ngh; bo-thp k-nim lc s

vin-tch[114] ca Ngi trong rng Sa-la, bn sng Bt- (Hiranyavati)nc Cu-thi-na (Kusinagara). Tm thp nh th l ha-nghi[115] ca i-thnh, l ch quy-y, cng-dng cung-knh, lm nhn thnh Pht ca hu-tnhtrong ci ngi v ci tri.

Nh th cc m-thanh cng cc nh-tng l nhng s kh ngh, bn trongba i, u nh-hin trong ho-quang sng ln c.


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Li, ch Pht trong ba i mi phng th-gii, cng cc i-b-ttchng-hi ni o-trng[116], cc s thn-thng bin-ha him c v nhngting ni php vi-diu ca cc Nh-Lai ni ra, u ghi r nh vang ngting, trong ho-quang sng ln sc vng ny khng c g l khng trngthy, nghe thy. Ht thy chng-sinh gp ho-quang sng ny, thy thy-tng kia u pht tm v ng ng v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic[117].

Khi i-chng trng thy thn-lc bt kh t-ngh ca Pht ai cng u khencha tng c bao gi v u bo nhau rng: Ngy nay Nh-Lai nhp chnh-nh, phng ra ho-quang sng ln soi khp mi phng th gii, cthy Nh-Lai trong thu xa xa c-nhng s kh ngh, bn iu-phcnhng chng-sinh t-kin trong i c-trc, khin h sinh lng tin, hiu v

bit xu-hng v o B-. c Nh-Lai l bc him c! Ngi l cha ca

ht thy th-gian, trong v-lng kip kh thy c Ngi. Chng ta nhiukip tu cc hnh-nguyn, nn nay c gp c thy ca Nhn, Thin trongba ci. Knh mong c T-Tn thng xt th-gian, t thin-nh dy, Ngini php su xa, ch dy cho chng-sinh c nhng s li-lc, vui-v! Htthy chng-sinh ni ln li y ri ng im, chim-ngng dung-nhan cT-Tn.

By gi, trong php-hi c mt v B-tt tn l S-t-hng, trong ba v-skip, B-tt tu-hnh v phc-c, tr-tu, trong Hin-kip ny B-tt sc b vo ngi Pht, nhn ngi Qun-nh[118], lm i-php-

vng[119]. B-tt hng v bn phng xem xt i-chng trong hi-hi,ct ging ting to ln ni rng: Trong v-lng kip xa xa ti pht tmv-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic phng-s Hng-sa ch Pht, tng ni -nht chng-hi o-trng, c thy nhng thn-thng bin-ha btt-ngh ca ch Pht. Nhng, ti cha tng trng thy ho-quang sng scvng ny, nh-hin ht thy hnh-nguyn ca B-tt, cng hin ra mi tngmo ca Nh-Lai, lm cho ti c thy nhng s kh ngh, bn trong bai. Vy, knh mong cc Nhn-gi[120] nht tm, chp tay, chim-ngngTn-nhan, t thin-nh dy Ngi s trao cho chng-sinh thuc Cam-l, tr

nhng bnh nhit-no, lm cho chng-sinh chng c php-thn[121]thng, lc, ng, tnh[122]. Cc c Nh-Lai c hai php m cc Ngikhng lu trong chnh-nh: mt l I-T, hai l I-BI. Y vo I-T phi cho chng-sinh c vui, y vo I-BI phi nh au kh chochng-sinh. Bi hai php y, trong v-s kip cc Ngi hun-tu ni tmcc Ngi m thnh ngi chnh-gic. Chng-sinh trong th-gian nhiu kh-no qu, do nhn duyn y, khng bao-lu na c Nh-Lai t chnh-nh


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dy, s v chng-sinh din-thuyt v diu-php TM-A-QUN MNca i-tha. Ti xin knh-co i-chng: i-chng khng nn cu cc

phc-lc trong Nhn, Thin - m nn cu ngay o V-thng chnh-ngchnh-gic xut-th-gian. S d th l sao? Ngy nay Th-Tn t ni ngc

phng ra ho-quang sc vng, nhng ni b soi ti cng u nh sc vngc, l s hin-th ca Pht c -th rt su m ht thy Thanh-Vn[123],Duyn-gic[124] th-gian ht sc suy-ngh o lng cng khng th bitc. Cc v cn trong phm-phu a, khng qun t-tm, nn phi tri-gittrong b sinh-t! Ch Pht, B-tt v qun c tm, nn qua c b sinh-t, n b Nit-bn. Php ca Nh-Lai trong ba i u nh th, cc Ngi

phng ra ho-quang sng y, khng phi l khng c nhn-duyn!.

Tt c chng-hi, nghe i-s (B-tt) ni, trong tm u vui mng hn-h,cho rng gp c s cha tng c bao gi[125].

By gi, S-t-hng B-tt ma-ha-tt mun tuyn li ngha y bng li ksau ny:

Knh l: Thin, Nhn i-gic-tn,Hng-sa phc-tr u vin-mn;Chng-sinh trng thy sinh lng mn,Tng Kim-quang trm phc trang-nghim.Mnh ngi tn hn ba ci,

Cng-c ti-thng g snh kp;Dng sc thn-thng t-ti khp,Ty ch to-nghip, hin trc h.Ti dng thin-nhn qun th-gian,Ht thy khng ai bng c Pht;Him c kim-dung nh trng trn;Him c cn hn hoa u-m.[126]V bin phc-tr li qun-sinh,i-quang soi nh nghn mt tri,

Chng-sinh ngu-si kh nhiu kip,Nh ho-quang soi tr c c.Ti qun Nh-Lai hnh-nguyn xa,Thn-cn cng-dng v-s Pht;Tri qua v-s, v-lng kip,V chng-sinh ro ti B-.Thng trong b kh sinh-t,


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Lm i-thuyn-s vt mi loi;Din ni php chn-tnh Cam-l,Khin vo ca v-vi[127] gii-thot.Ba v-s kip chng-sinh,Sing tu tm mun Ba-la-mt[128];

Nhn trn, qu thnh chnh-gic,Tr yn th-mnh khng i, li.Mi mt tng tt khp php-gii[129],Tng thp phng Pht u th c;Cnh gii su xa kh ngh, bn,Ht thy Nhn, Thin khng lng c.Th, dng[130] ch Pht khng sai khc,

Nh nghn n soi sng cng thm;Tr-tu nh khng, khng b-bn,

ng vt hin-hnh nh trng nc.V-bin php-gii thng vng-lng,

Nh-nh bt-ng v h-khng;Nh-Lai thanh-tnh diu-php-thn,T-nhin y- Hng-sa c.Khp c php-gii khng cng-tn,Khng sinh, khng dit khng i, li;Php-vng thng Diu-php-cung,nh sng php-thn soi khp c.Php-tnh Nh-Lai khng vng-ngi,Ty duyn ng khp, li qun-sinh;Chng-sinh u thy ngay trc mnh,V mnh tuyn ni php Cam-l.Ty tm hay dit cc phin-no,Mi kh Nhn, Thin u gi sch;Ph c, Php-vng rt l-lng,nh sng soi sng nh ni vng.V chng-sinh khi th-gian,Hay t uc PHP ph tm-ti;

Chng-sinh chm trong b sinh-t,Vng quanh nm th khng k ra.Thin-th[131] hng lm diu-php-thuyn,

Ngn chn dng i, ti ngn kia;i-tr phng-tin khng th lng,Thng cho chng-sinh vui v-tn.

Ngi l Cha lnh ca th-gian,


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Thng xt ht thy hu-tnh-loi;Nh-Lai ra i rt kh gp,V-s c kip mt ln hin.

Nh hoa u-m: hoa Diu-thy,L hoa him c trong ngi, tri;Trong v-lng kip mt ln hin,Thy Pht ra i cng ng vy.Cc chng-sinh y khng phc-tu,Thng m-chm trong b sinh-t;c kip khng thy cc Nh-Lai,Theo cc nghip c thng chu kh.Chng ta v-s trm nghn kip,Tu bn v-lng,[132] ba gii-thot;

Nay thy i-thnh Mu-Ni-Tn,

Cng nh ra m gp g ni.Nguyn trong Hng-sa kip i sau,Nim nim khng b Thin-Nhn-S;Nh bng theo hnh khng ri tm,Ngy m sing tu v Chng-tr[133].Knh mong Th-Tn thng xt ti,Thng cho c thy i-t-tn;Ba nghip[134] tinh-tin thng phng-tr,

Nguyn cng chng-sinh thnh chnh-gic.Nay i-o-s trong ba ci,Xp bng trn ta nhp chnh-nh;Mt mnh vng-lng nh khng-tch,Thn-tm chng ng nh Tu-di.Th-gian ht thy Phm-thin-ma,Khng th cnh-gic Nh-Lai nh;Phm, Thnh ci ny v phng khc,u bit iu-ng[135] trong thin.t nhiu cng rt nhim-mu,Knh dng Nng-nhn:[136] ti-thng-c;

Ch Thin Lc-dc li cng-dng,Hoa tri ri rn khp h-khng.

Nn hng v-gi do thp-thin,[137]Bin-ha hng-vn mu bch bo;Che khp v-lng chng Nhn, Thin,Ma ln diu-bo hin Nh-Lai.Hi hng ngo-ngt trc Tam-bo,


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Soi khp mi phng bao quc-;Bng hin trong kim-quang ca PhtSc tng th-gian u thy r.Tam thin i thin th-gii ny,Trong c ht thy cc sn-vng;Bn bu to-thnh ni Diu-caoTuyt-sn, Hng-sn, Tht-kim-sn.Mc-chn-ln-, Di-lu-sn,i-thit-vi-sn, v Tiu-sn;B c, giang h cng ao tm,V-s trm c bn i-chu.Mt tri, trng, sao mi bo-cung;Thin-cung, Long-cung, cc thn-cungQuc-p, vng-cung, cc lng xm,

Ho-quang u hin-hin nh th.Li hin nhn xa ca Nh-Lai,Tch cng, gp c cu Pht-o;

Nh-Lai xa nc Thi-t,Tng lm Nhn-vng trn tn-v.

Ngc bu y dy trong quc-gii,Thng em chnh-php dy rn i;T-bi h-x thng khng mi,B s kh b ln B-tt.Ct thn cu chim cp no hi,Thm tm thng xt cu chng-sinh.Thu xa khi Pht ti phm-phu,Vo trong non Tuyt cu Pht-o.

Nhip-tm, dng-mnh chm tinh-tin,V cu na k x ton thn;V bi nhn-duyn cu chnh-php,Trong mi hai kip vt sinh-t.Khi xa Ngi l Ma-np-tin,Tri tc cng-dng Nhin-ng-Pht;

Bi v nhn-duyn tinh-tin y,Tm kip vt qua b sinh-t.Thu xa lm Tt-a vng-t,B thn yu qu gieo ming h;V bi nhn-duyn li ngi, mnh,Vt nhn sinh-t mi mt kip.Lu-thy trng-gi: i-y-vng,


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Bnh-ng cuchng-sinh-loi;Vt-c u c sinh thin thng,Tri ma chui ngc bo n li.By ngy king chn tn Nh-Lai,Bi v tinh-tin vt chn kip.Thu trc lm voi trng su ng,

Ng p l-lng g snh kp;B thn mnh mnh cho ngi sn,Cu v-thng b- ca Pht.Hoc lm Vin-mn phc-tr-vng,Cho mt tinh-tin cu Pht-o.Li lm Kim-sc i-lc-vng,X thn tinh-tin cu Pht-o.Lm vua T-lc nc Ca-thi,

Ton thn th cho nm D-soa.Li lm Trang-nghim-vng nc ln,em v con cho khng sn tic.Hoc lm Ti-thng-thn B-tt,u, mt, ty, no, cho chng-sinh;T-bi B-tt lm nh th,u nguyn cu chng B--o.Pht xa tng lm Chuyn-lun-vng,Bn chu ngc bu y- c;y- nghn con cng quyn-thuc,Thp-thin dy ngi trm nghn kip.t nc yn-n nh thin-cung,Hng nm dc-lc v cng tn;Khi Lun-vng kia hiu thn mnh,V, c th-gian khng bn chc.Ch thin V-tng tm mun tui,Phc ht tr v trong c-o;

Nh chim-bao di cng bt, bng,Nh mc sm mai v nh chp.

Thu r ba ci nh nh la,Tm kh[140] y dy kh ra c;Cha c gii-thot ln ngn kia,Ai ngi c ch thch lun-hi?Ch c Nh-Lai thn xut-th,Khng sinh, khng dit thng an-lc;

Nhng hnh B-tt kh lm y,


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Ht thy hin trong ho-quang vng.Trong ho-quang ny hin tm thp,L rung phc tt ca chng-sinh;Thp cung Tnh-Phn nh ni sinh,Thp gc B- ghi thnh Pht.Thp trong vn Lc quay xe php,Thp vn C-c ghi ting khen;Thp bu dng bn thnh Khc-n,Thp ni Linh-Thu tuyn Bt-nh.Thp Duy-ma-Ct ti Am-la,Thp trong Sa-la ghi vin-tch;Tm thp ca Pht ghi nh th,Ch thin, long-thn thng dng cng.Kim-cng mt-tch bn Thin-vng,

Ngy m gi gn khng di b.Nu xy tm thp cng-dng,Hin thn phc th c lu di;Tr-tu thm ln, chng tn-knh,

Nguyn th, xut-th u vin-mn.Nu ai l bi v tm nim,Tm thp nh th khng ngh, bn;Hai ngi c phc nh nhau c,Chng chng o B- v thng.

Nhng s li-ch ba i y, trong ho-quang u thy r.B tt trong mi phng ci Pht,Cc Linh-tin y- thn-thng;Chuyn-lun-vng trong mun c ci,Theo ho-quang ny u vn-tp.u dng thn-lc li cng-dng,Ri ngc Nh- dng T-tn;K-nhc ch thin trm nghn th,Khng gy t ngn ting vi-diu.

Hoa tri ri rn y h-khng,Mi hng xng khp trong i-hi;Chng bu v-s cc chui ngc,Cm em cng-dng Nhn-trung-tn.K-tng nhim-mu tn Nh-Lai,Qu thay thng nhp trong chnh-nh!Hin i-thn-lc chng ngh, bn,


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iu-phc chng-sinh kh ha-.Knh mong Th-tn t nh dy,V mi chng-sinh chuyn-php-lun.Dt hn ht thy cc phin-no,Tr ni v-tr[141] i-Nit-Bn!

Nh hng chng ti tm thanh-tnh,T mun c nc li nghe php.Dng sc chnh-nh thng xt k,Vt mn knh xin Ngi thng nhn!

Ngi cho, b cho v ca cho, trong ba i v-s-c[142].Chng ti an-tr tm ti-thng,Cng-dng ht thy mi phng Pht.i i thn-cn i-bi-ch,

Thng thng phng-s i-t-tn;em diu-thin-cn v-s-c,Vin-dung php-gii v chn-gic.Qu-kh Nh-Lai vo tch-nh,Hin i-thn-thng quay xe php;

Nay Pht Th-Tn cng li th,Nhp-nh, phng quang ng ch Pht.V vy ngh rng Thch-s-t,Quyt-nh mun ni Tm-a-mn.

Nu mun xa la sinh-t-nhn,Quyt hi qu chn-thng tam-th.Cc v chp tay nht tm i,S vo cung An-lc Nh-Lai.[143]

TOT-YU[144]

I. PHM TA

ng A-Nan thut: C mt thi c Pht Thch-Ca Mu-ni trong ni K-x-qut, thuc thnh Vng-x. Cng ni Ngi khi y, c:

- 82.000 i-t-khu v nhiu v Thanh-vn Hu-hc.- 84.000 i-b-tt.- c vn Thin-t trong su ci tri thuc Dc-gii.


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- Hng-h-sa Thin-t thuc Sc-gii.- 48.000 i-long-vng.- 58.000 thn Dc-xoa.- 89.000 Cn-tht-b-vng.- Nghn c A-tu-la-vng.- Nm c Ca-lu-la-vng.- Chn c Khn-na-la-vng.- 98.000 Ma-hu-la-gi-vng.- Cc Chuyn-lun thnh-vng trong vn c quc-.- 16 i-quc-vng cng phu-nhn.

- V-lng T-khu, T-khu-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, B-la-mn, St--l, Ph-x, Th-, Trng-gi, C-s, nhn-dn cng -chng ngoi-o.

- V-lng Phi-nhn, Ng-qu, Cm-th-vng, Dim-ma-la-vng, i-la-st.

V, mi on c v-lng quyn-thuc, em mi th cng-dng dng lnPht, tn Pht, l Pht ri ngi v mt bn.

By gi, c Th-Tn ngi kt gia-phu trn ta s-t, nhp Hu-nh-thincc-thin tam-mui. T Tam-mui dy, Ngi li nhp S-t phn-tn tam-mui. ni ngc v nhng l chn lng, Ngi phng ra ho-quang sngln, soi khp tam-thin i-thin th-gii. Trong ho-quang y hin tt c

nhng tng-trng sng, kh ca chng-sinh trong lc-o, s tu-hnh cacc v B-tt, v s tu hnh B-tt ca Ngi trong thi qu-kh. Cho n,tm thp bu ghi li ni sinh, ni thnh o, ni chuyn php-lun, ni lun-ngh vi ngoi o, ni ln ao-l thuyt-php, ni ni kinh i-tha, niDuy-Ma-Ct hin bnh, ni nhp dit trong i hin-ti ca Ngi. Cngnhng m-thanh, nh-tng ca ch Pht, B-tt ha- chng-sinh trong

ba i cng u hin trong y.

i-chng trng thy ho-quang y ai cng u khen-ngi v mong-mi khiNgi t thin-nh dy, Ngi s ni diu-php em li li-lc cho chng-sinh.

Khi y, trong php-hi c B-tt S-t-hng ct ting ni: V-lng kipxa xa, ti tng pht tm v-thng, tng phng-s ch Pht, tng cthy s thn-bin. Nhng, cha c thy ho-quang nh-hin nh hm nay.Vy, knh mong cc Nhn-gi nn nht tm chim-ngng Tn-nhan, tthin-nh dy Ngi s ban cho Cam-l diu-dc. Ti tin chc rng v lng


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i-t, i-bi m Ngi sp t thin-nh dy. V, do s hin ho-quang yNgi s ni v diu-php Tm-a-qun-mn ca i-tha. Knh co i-chng: Chng ta khng cu phc-lc Nhn, Thin, ch cu o v-thngxut-th!

Tm i-chng vui mng, c gp s him c!

[1] Kinh ny l cun kinh s 159 trong i-tng-kinh. Kinh i-tha bn-sinh tm-a-qun l cun kinh thuc i-tha-gio, ni r v vic lm cac Pht trong nhng kip xa (bn-sinh) v trong hin-ti, v-lai. Nhngvic y qun-st thy, u do ni tm pht-khi v sinh-trng, t-d nht, mun vt u t y pht-sinh (tm-a-qun). Kinh ny c 13 phmchia lm 8 quyn. Nhn thy vn trong phm c s lin-h, nn chng ti

khng quyn nh c. Nhng n cui mi quyn c, chng ti c ghi nich-thch lu li du xa (li dch-gi).

[2] i-t-khu (Mahabhiksu): T-khu Tu dch l Kht-s: ngi tu-hnh cu xin php ca Pht v xin n ni qun-chng. i-t-khu l chcho v T-khu tui nhiu, c cao.

[3] A-la-hn (Arahat): C ch dch l V-sinh: Vnh-vin nhp Nit-bnkhng phi chu qu-bo sinh-t lun-hi na; c ch dch l ng-cng:ng-th s cng-dng ca Nhn, Thin.

[4] Gii-thot (Moksa): Khi s b-buc, c t-ti. Ci s rng-buc cahoc-nghip, thot qu kh trong 3 ci.

[5] Tm thin gii-thot: Tm-thc la c ht thy nh-chng, chng-nhp Dit tn-nh. Tu thin gii-thot: Tr-tu xa-la ht thy v-minh,

phin-no-chng, m chng-nhp Nit-bn. y ni v tm, tr ca v A-la-hn t ti ch gii-thot thc s.

[6] Thn, khu, trong sch khng cn to-tc g na.

[7] Gi sch phin-no.

[8] Phng-tin (Upya): Phng-php tin dng .Phng-php tin-dnghp vi cn-c ca ht thy chng-sinh.


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[9] on trn, tn-thn cng-c tu chng ca cc v i-t-khu: Dt bht phin-no, khng cn phi lun-hi trong ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V-sc;mnh c li-ch, c t-ti, thanh-tnh, trang-nghim, c 8 php gii-thot, chmg c Nit-bn (Nirvana: Vin-tch). Tm php gii-thot nydo ni Thin-nh m c: 1.-Ni hu sc tng, qun ngoi sc gii-thot:Trong thn c tham-tng v sc, mun tr tham-tng y, ngoi nn iqun-st sc-thn l bt-tnh, nh thy cht v.v, s khng khi ra tham-tng na, nn gi l gii-thot. Gii-thot ny y vo S-thin pht-khi vduyn vo Sc ca ci Dc. 2.- Ni v sc tng, qun ngoi sc gii-thot:Trong thn tuy khng c tham-tng v sc nhng, mun c kin-c,ngoi cng cn phi qun-st sc-thn l bt-tnh v.v, s khng khi ratham-tng na, nn gi l gii-thot. Gii-thot ny y vo Nh-thin pht-khi v duyn vo sc ca S-thin. 3.- Tnh-gii-thot thn-tc-chng c-tc-tr: trong nh, qun nhng mu sc sng-sut, nhim-mu thanh-tnh

trong ho-quang, khng sinh tham-tng, trong thn chng c tnh gii-thot bng cch vin-mn c-tc ngay trong nh y. Gii-thot ny y voT-thin pht-khi v cng duyn vo ca ci Dc. 4.- Khng-v-bin-xgii-thot: Khng v-bin-x l ci tri th nht ca V-sc-gii. Ci nydo chn ci thn v hnh-sc, ngh v ci khng v-bin, lm ra s gii-ng v ci khng v-bin v, tm tng-ng vi ci khng v-bin y,m sinh vo ni y. Nay qun kh, khng, v-thng, v-ng, sinh tm chn

b m c gii-thot. 5.-Thc-v-bin-x gii-thot: Thc-v-bin-x lci tri th hai ca V-sc-gii. Ci ny do s chn ci khng trc, bkhng, duyn vo ni-thc lm tm, gii-ng thc v-bin y v, tmtng-ng vi ci thc v-bin y m thnh. Nay qun kh,khng, v-thng, v ng, sinh tm chn b m c gii-thot. 6.- V-s-hu-x gii-thot: Ni ny do chn thc, qun-tng tm-thc l v-s-hu (khngch no l c) v, tm tng-ng vi v-s-hu y m thnh. Nay qun kh,khng, v-thng, v-ng, sinh tm chn-b m c gii-thot. 7.- Phi-tng, phi phi-tng-x gii-thot: Thc-x trc y l hu-tng,v-s-hu x l v-tng, n y b ci hu-tng trc gi lPhi-tng, b ci V-tng gi l Phi phi-tng. Nay qun kh,khng, v-thng, v-ng, sinh tm chn b m c gii-thot. 8.- Dit

th-tng-nh, thn-tc-chng c-tr gii-thot: Tc l Dit-tn-nh, cngy vo T-thin, b c ci Phi phi-tng trc l s-duyn ca ht thy,trong thn chng c tnh-gii-thot c-tc ngay trong nh y.

[10] C-th: Ting gi thng-thng ch cho nhng v c y- tui thth-gian v php-thn tu-mnh.


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[11] Hu-hc: Ngi cn ang a-v nghin-cu chn-l dt hnvng-hoc gi l Hu-hc. Tiu-tha, t qu th nht n qu th ba lHu-hc, A-la-hn l V-hc. i-tha, Thp-a B-tt l Hu-hc,Pht l V-hc.

[12] i-b-tt (Maha bodhisattva): Tu dch l i-tm: Nhng v phttm rng ln, v chng-sinh cu o v-thng v lun lun gic-ng chochng-sinh thnh V-thung-o.

[13] i-Php-Vng-T: Bc i-b-tt v sinh-trng, dng-dc trong nh Php-Vng Pht-, nn gi l i-php-vng-t. Li c nghal chnh-php t ni ming Pht sinh ra, ngi ni di Php-thn ca Phtmi mi khng dt, nn gi l Php-Vng-T.

[14] Nht-sinh b-x: (Eka-jati-Pratibudha): Nht l l Nht-thc. B-ttS-a, c tnh B--tm, t l nht-thc y xut sinh ra v-lng Tam-mui Tng-tr-mn, cho n Thp-a ch cn 1 ln chuyn sinh ln Pht-ana thi, nn gi l Nht-sinh b-x.

[15] y ni: ni Chn-nh php-tnh ca ch Pht.

[16] ni dng chnh-php i-tha vi-diu soi-sng, dn-dt chng-sinh.

[17] Tng-tr: Tng-tr ting Phm l -ra-ni (Dharani) v c ngha l gi-

gn vic thin khng mt, vic c ng khi.[18] Bn php bin-ti v-ngi: Tc l bn ti bin-thuyt, lun-ngh lu-

lot, khng b chng-ngi: 1.- Gio-php v-ngi. 2.- Ngha-l v-ngi. 3.-Ngn-t v-ngi. 4.- Bin-thuyt v-ngi.

[19] Tam-mui: (Samadhi): Tu dch l nh, chnh-th.

[20] Su : B-th, tr gii, nhn-nhc, tinh-tin, thin-nh, tr-tu.Thng gi l Lc (su) Ba-la-mt.

[21] Chnh-kin: T-tng, qun-st chn-chnh, la b nhng s nghing,vy.

[22] Th-hin: Ch Pht, B-tt ng theo c-duyn m hin ra nhiu thn cu chng-sinh.


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[23] o-trng: Ni thnh-o, hnh-php, cng-dng, hc o.

[24] Ba t-tr: ni La-hn gi l tam-minh (3 php Minh), ni Phtgi l tam-t (3 t tr) tc l Thin-nhn, Tc-mnh, v Lu-tn. Thin-nhn bit nhn-qu sinh-t v-lai; Tc-mnh bit nhn-qu sinh-t qu-kh;Lu-tn bit phin-no hin-ti m on dit. Bit minh-bch gi l Minh,

bit cng tn gi l t.

[25] Ba i: Qu-kh, hin-ti, v-li.

[26] Cam-l: Ting Phm gi l A-mt-r-a (Amrta): Tn th nc citri, ging nh ht mc sm mai, c mi ngon-ngt nh mt, ngi ci triung vo thn mnh sng lu, khe-mnh, yn-lnh v pht-sinh nh-sng.

[27] Chuyn tr-n php-lun: Ngha l quay bnh xe php Tr-n. Tr-nc ngha l dng tr-tu Bt-nh lm n-tn, vo c l thc-tng.Li c ngha l dng tr-tu, phn-bit chn, vng, phi, tri v.v

[28] V-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic: Tc l phin-dch cu A-nc-a-latam-miu tam B- (Anuttara-samyak sambodhi) ca ch Phm v cngha l tr-tu v-thng chn-chnh, bnh-ng, hiu-bit ht thy chn-l.

T cu li c 84.000 v i-b-tt n ch Chnh-gic, l tn-thncng-c: hnh, nguyn, bi, tr ca cc v i-b-tt.

[29] Lc-Dc-Thin: 6 ci tri cn i dc-lc l: 1/ T-thin-vng: Tr-quc, Qung-mc, Tng-trng, a-vn. 2/ ao-l-thin (Tu dch: Tam-thp tam thin (33 ci tri). 3/ D-ma-thin (Tu dch: Thi-phn). 4/ u-sut-thin (Tu dch: H-tc). 5/ Ha-lc-thin. 6/ Tha-ha-t-ti-thin.

[30] Thch --Hon-Nhn: (Sakra devnm Indra) Tu dch: Nng-thin-ch. Thng gi l -thch, lm ch 33 ni trong ci tri ao-l .

[31] Thng-th: L ngi c ti-c c c ra ng u mt nhm hoc

i-chng.

[32] on trn l tn-thn cng-c cc v Thin-t.

[33] Hng-h-sa: Ct sng Hng. y l ch s lng rt nhiu khng thtnh-ton xit c.


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[34] Cy B-: B- (Bodhi): Xa dch l o, nay dch l Gic. -B--th (Bodhidruma hay Bodhivrksa): Cy ny do c Thch-Ca thnh-o nn c tn y. Chnh tn l cy Tt-bt-la (Pippala).

[35] T ch Cc v y u n ch thoi-chuyn l li tn thn cng-c cc v Thin-t c thn-thng Tam-mui, lun lun phng-s chPht trong ba i khi ch Pht thnh-o di gc B-, li thnh ch Phtthuyt-php sinh v, ng c chn-l trong o B- khng thoi-chuyn.

[36] on trn tn-thn cng-c s thnh tm thnh php v h-php cacc v Long-vng.

[37] Dc-soa ( Yaksa): C ch gi l D-xoa, Tu dch l Tt-tip, l

loi qu-thn bay trn h-khng.[38] on trn l li tn-thn c-lc ca cc Dc-xoa-thn y nh-

sng tr-tu, ngn dp c-qu, lm cho chng-sinh c an-vui, thm phc,tr v h-tr i-tha-php c lu di.

[39] Cn-tht-b (Gadharva): Tu dch l Hng-m: khng dng rutht, ch cn hng-v gip cho thn ng-m; cn dch l Tm-hng,c ngha l thng tm hng-kh gip cho thn-mnh, hoc ni t thnxut ra nhng hng-kh . y l v nhc-thn ni Thin-.

[40] on trn tn-thn cng-c cc v Cn-Tht-B-Vng c lng i-knh i-tha-php v, lm cho chng-sinh c li-lc, khng bao gi thychn-nn, mi-mt.

[41] A-tu-la (Asura): Tu dch: Phi-thin, ngha l loi qu-thn ny gnbng tri nhng khng phi tri, v khng c nhng c- nh cc vtrn ci Tri, m li hay c tnh tranh-u.

[42] Tam-bo: Ba ngi qu-bu: Pht (Buddha), Php (Dharma), Tng

(Sangha). on trn ni A-tu-la-vng vn tnh ng-mn, nay b c tnhy, tu theo thin-php, th-tr i-tha, tn-trng Tam-bo.

[43] Ca-lu-la-vng (Garuda): Loi chim Kim-s u n.


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[44] Bt khi php-nhn.i vi thc-tng ca cc php hiu r v tinthc su xa, khng cn sinh khi s ng vc, lun lun ch em li li-chcho chng-sinh m thi.

on trn tn-thn cng-c s liu-php v lm li-ch chng-sinh ca Ca-lu-la-vng.

[45] Khn-na-la-vng: Ngi ng u trong loi Khn-na-la. Khn-na-la(Kimnara) xa dch l Nhn-phi-nhn:nh ngi nhng khng phi ngi;nay dch l Ca-thn: Thn chuyn vic ht, l nhc-thn ni Thin-.

[46] on trn tn-thn cng-c cc v Khn-na-la-vng c tr-tu vi-diu, thanh-tnh, thn tm t-ti.

[47] Ma-hu-la-gi-vng: Loi Ma-hu-la-gi u n. Ma-hu-la-gi(Mahoraga): i-mng-thn (thn rn).

[48] i-trin: n-i qun-qut.

on trn tn-thn Ma-hu-la-gi-vng kho tu tp, b tham-i v khodng phng-tin lm cho chng-sinh b c s n-i qun-qut.

[49] Chuyn-lun thnh-vng: Ting Phm gi l Chc-ca-la-pht-lt -ht-la-x (Cakavarti-Raja). Vua Chuyn-lun thnh-vng c 32 tng. Khi

tc v, do thin cm, nh vua c c xe bu (lun-bo); xe ny quay chuynhng-phc c 4 phng nn gi l Chuyn-lun-vng. Khi kip s tngln ca nhn-loi, ngi ta th n 20.000 tui tr ln thi Chuyn-lun-vng mi xut-th. M kip dit, ngi ta th t v-lng tui n80.000 tui, thi nh vua ra i. Lun-bo (c xe bu) ca nh vua c 4 loi:Kim (vng), Ngn (bc), ng v Thit (st). Bn c xe bu ny ln ltthng-lnh 4 i-chu, nh Kim-lun-vng coi c 4 chu; Ngn-lun-vngcoi 3 chu: ng, Ty v Nam; ng-lun-vng coi 2 chu: ng v Nam;Thit-lun-vng coi 1 chu Nam-dim-ph-.

[50] on trn ni cc Chuyn-lun thnh-vng sng-tn Tam-bo, emmi th cng-dng Th-Tn, tn-thn Pht-tr v mong cu o v-thng-gic. -V, bit th-php v-thng.

[51] Phc-tr: Tc l phc-c v tr-tu. C ch cn gi l Phc-tu, c-tr, c-tu, tr-c v.v


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[52] on trn ni v 16 i-quc-vng do trng cn lnh, c y-phc-tr, nhn-dn vui-v, ch Pht h-nim. Cc v y tng pht tm lmth-ch cho ch Pht trong ba i v b-th chng-sinh. Cc v y chn sinh-t, tu gii-thot, cu Pht-o, chng-sinh, v ni di Pht-chng. V,nhn-duyn nghe php, cc v y sm cng-dng dng c Th-tn.

[53] Ba mn gii-thot: 1/- Khng gii-thot: Qun cc php do nhn-duynsinh, khng c ng, ng-s m c gii-thot. 2/- V tng gii-thot:Chng Nit-bn xa la ht thy tng m c gii-thot. 3/- V nguyngii-thot (xa gi l v-tc, v-khi): i vi cc php khng cn a mung, m c gii-thot.

[54] on trn, tn-thn cng-c ca 16 phu-nhn c chnh-nhnhng, v sinh m th-hin n-thn. V nay v mun nghe php nn em

cc th qu bu cng-dng Th-Tn.[55] T-khu-ni (Bhiksuni): Phi n i tu, th-tr i-gii.

[56] u-b-tc (Oupasaka): Tu dch l Cn-s-nam: ngi n ng th-tr gii-php ca Pht, lun lun thn-cn, phng-s Tam-bo.

[57] u-b-di (Oupasika): Tu dch l Cn-s-n: ngi n b th-trgii-php ca Pht, lun lun thn cn, phng s Tam-bo.

[58] B-la-mn (Brhmana): Giai-cp tu-s ca n--gio, Tu dch lTnh-hnh, Tnh-ch, Tnh-ch. Giai-cp th nht trong 4 giai-cp can-.

[59] St--l (Ksatija): Tu dch l in-ch. Giai-cp vua cha. Giai-cp th 2 trong 4 giai-cp ca n-.

[60] Ph-x (Vesa): Giai-cp bun bn. Giai-cp th 3 trong 4 giai-cp can-.

[61] Th-t-la (Sudra): Giai-cp nng-nhn, n-l. Giai-cp th t trong 4giai-cp ca n-.

[62] Trng-gi: Ting Phm gi l Ngh-lc-h-bt- (Drha-pati):Ting gi thng-thng ch cho ngi nhiu ca, c. B Php-HoaHuyn-tn quyn 10 ni: Trng-gi l ngi tm bnh, tnh thng, nithc, lm chm, tui nhiu, ca lm.


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[63] C-s: Ting Phm gi l Ca-la-vit (Kulapati): L ngi c ca nhkhng ra lm vic i; l ngi n-dt ni nh mnh khng ra lm quan;hay l ngi ti-gia c ch hng v o Pht. B Php-Hoa Huyn-tnquyn 10 ni: Gi o t im-m, cha c, t mun gi l C-s.

[64] on trn ni v Tng, tc i-chng c thin-cn, c nhn-duyn phttm ti nghe php.

[65] L-gi-gia- (Lokyatika): Tu dch l Thun th. Tn mt ngoi-o trong n- xa, thun theo tnh i, chp s vt l thng, l c.

[66] Nm php thn-thng: Thn-thng: nhng php c dng-lc t-ti vngi, khng th suy lng c. Nm php thn-thng l: 1/- Thn-tc-thng (Rddhivid-hi-jnna): mt nim i khp mi th-gii, c t-ti. 2/-

Thin-nhn-thng (Divya-caksus): Trng sut ht thy. 3/- Thin-nh-thng(Divya-sirotra): nghe khp mi ting. 4/- Tha-tm-thng (Paracit-ta-jnna): bit ht thy tm chng-sinh. 5/- Tc-mnh-thng. (Purvanivs-nusmrti jnna): nh bit mnh kip trc. Thm Lu-tn-thng (As-ravaksaya-jnna) na l 6. Lu-tn-thng c ngha l dt tr ht thy phin-no ct-ti v ngi.

[67] on trn ni: tuy l ngoi-o tu cc php-mn khc vi o Phtnhng, tu-hnh c thn-thng, c t-ti v-ngi, bit pht tm himc ti nghe Pht thuyt-php.

[68] Phi-nhn: Ch chung cho cc loi khng phi ngi (phi-nhn) nhThin, long 8 b cng -chng u minh nh D-xoa, c qu v.v

[69] Ng-qu: Ting Phm gi l B-l-a (Preta). Ng-qu l 1 th trong 6th. Ng-qu thng chu kh v i kht. V, do qu-bo phi chu khngng, nn c loi hn, loi km. Loi hn, lm thn ni rng ni, miu mo;loi km, ni bt-tnh, khng c n ung v thng phi chu kh vdao, gy nh p.

[70] T-x-x-qu (Pisac): Tu dch l in qu: qu in-cung; Hm-tinh-qu: qu n tinh-kh.

[71] Nm th : u, hai tay v hai u gi.

[72] on trn ni v loi qu l loi nhiu c-c nay dit-tr, bit quy-y Tam-bo, h-tr chnh-php nn ti nghe php.


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[73] Ba ng: Tc tam (3) c o v cn gi l tam (3) , tam (3) c th:a-ngc, ng-qu, sc-sinh.

[74] on trn ni loi sc-sinh (cm-th) ti nghe php em cc thccng-dng ln Pht, thnh Pht thuyt-php, mong dt c-nghip, ngu-si,c gii-thot.

[75] Dim-ma-la-vng (Yama-rja): Xa gi l Dim-la hay Dim-vng. Tu dch l Phc (phc): tri buc ti nhn; song th: v ny i c hng th vui sng v phi chu c s kh; bnh-ng-vng:tr ti bnh-ng Dim-ma-la-vng l mt chc v cai qun tt c cc victrong a-ngc.

[76] La-st (Rksasa): Tu dch l Bo-c kh y: Loi qu hung-c ng

s. Qu ci gi l La-xoa-t (Rksasi). i-la-st l qu La-st c a-vcao hn v hung-c hn.

[77] Ngc-li: Quan coi ngc.

[78] Nm dc-lc: Ca-ci, sc p, ting tm, n ung, ng ngh .

[79] Nm ti nghch: Ng nghch l 5 th ti c tri ngc vi o-l.Cn gi l ng v-gin nghip l 5 c-nghip phi chu qu-kh trong a-ngc V-gin. Nm ti nghch l: 1/- Git cha. 2/- Git m. 3/- Git A-la-

hn. 4/- Lm chy mu ni thn Pht. 5/- Ph ha-hp Tng. Cn 5 ti c-bit na l: 1/- Ph cha thp, t kinh tng, ly ca Tam-bo. 2/- Hybng Tam-tha-php. 3/- Bt giam nh p, git chc ngui tn tm xut-gia. 4/- Phm 1 trong 5 ti nghch trn. 5/- Cho l khng c nhn-qu, to 10iu c.

[80] a-ngc: Ting Phm gi l Na-lc-ca (Naraka), N-l (Niraya).Tu dch l bt lc: khng vui; kh ym: ng chn, kh-c, kh-kh:-vt, kh-c lm cho au kh; v hu: khng c s vui sng, khng ckh v v.vY c vo ni sinh (di t: a) v c nhng kh trn, khc g

nh trong ngc nn gi ra thnh a-ngc. a-ngc c ba loi: 1/ Cn-bn a-ngc: nh 8 ngc nhit (nng), 8 ngc hn (rt). 2/ Cn bin a-ngc: cc ngc nh ph cn, nh mi ngc ln c 16 ngc nh. 3/ C-ca-ngc: nhng ngc ni ni rng, ng ni, di cy, trong khngv.v


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[81] on trn ni v Dim-la-vng cng nhng c-qu ti nghe php. V,c nhit tm -sinh, thng chng-sinh: t mnh buc mnh, nn h khn-thit xin Pht ni php chng-sinh trong 3 c-th c gii-thot.

[82] Ta s-t: S-t ng u loi th, c uy-c ln, khi rng ln mtting cc loi th u np phc. c Pht ni php cm-ng php-giihu-tnh. V vy, nn ni Ngi ngi thuyt-php hay em ta s-t lm v-d.

[83] Nam-dim ph-: Xa phin l Dim-ph- (Jambudvipa) nayphin l Thim-b-chu. y l tn mt chu v pha Nam ni Tu-di,nn gi l Nam-dim-ph-. Chu ny l ci t nhn-loi hin nay.

[84] on trn ni c Pht l ch php-hi. Ngi c uy-c ln c i-

chng cung-knh, cng-dng .[85] Gia-phu: Ngi xp bng, hai bn chn cho ln hai v.

[86] Tu-di: (Sumeru): Tu dch l Diu-cao, Diu-quang, An-minh, Thin-tch, Thin-cao Tn mt tri ni trung tm tiu-th-gii.

[87] 4 th bu: Vng, bc, lu-ly, pha-l. Thm x-c, xch-chu, m-no ltht-bo (7 th bu).

[88] Hu-nh-thin cc thin tam-mui: Hu-nh ch cho ci tri Sc-cu-cnh l ci cao cng tt ca ci Sc. y l tn mt mn thin-nh caosiu cng cc v thin-diu.

[89] Tm anh-lc bo trang-nghim-vng: y v vo tm Pht. Tm Phtv tm chng-sinh bnh-ng. Song, tm Pht c v-lng v-bin cng-ctrang-nghim, c vin-mn t-ti, v nh ngc-bu trang-nghim, nhvng-v c t-ti.

[90] V-sc-gii: Ci ny khng c mt ci g c th gi l vt-cht ca

sc-php, cng khng c thn th, cung-in, ch cn c thc-tm v trongthin-nh su-sa vi-diu nn gi l V-sc-gii. V sc-gii c 4 ci:Khng v bin x, Thc v bin x, V s hu x v Phi-tng phi-phi-tng-x.

[91] Sc-gii: Ci ny t thn-th, cung-in, quc- u l vt-cht (sc)tinh-ho, th-thng vi-diu. Sc-gii chia lm T-thin:


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1/ S-thin 3 ci: Phm-chng-thin, Phm-ph-thin, Phm-vng-thin. 2/Nh-thin 3 ci: Thiu-quang-thin, V-lng-quang-thin, Quang-m-thin.3/ Tam thin 3 ci: Thiu-tnh-thin, V-lng tnh-thin, Bin-tnh-thin. 4/T-thin 9 ci: Phc-sinh-thin, Phc-i-thin, Qung-qu-thin, V-tng-thin, V-phin-thin, V-nhit-thin, Thin-kin-thin, Thin-hin-thin vSc cu-cnh-thin. Tng cng Sc gii c 18 ci tri.

[92] Phm-thin (Brahmadeva): L mt ci trong S-thin thuc Sc-gii.Ci ny a tch-tnh thanh-tnh, xa la s dm-dc ca Dc-gii.

[93] Su ci tri Dc: Dc-gii l ci m chng-sinh trong c 3 th dc:n, ng, v dm-dc. C 6 ci tri cn vng trong vng dc y l: 1/ Tthin-vng (Caturmahrjakyiks): ng: Tr-quc-thin (Dhritarstra).

Nam: Tng-trng-thin (Virdhaka). Ty: Qung-mc-thin (Virpksa),

Bc: a-vn-thin (Dhanada). 2/ ao-l-thin (Tryas trmsa: Tu dch lTam-thp tam thin) 3/ D-ma-thin (Yma: Tu dch l Thi phn 4/u sut-thin (Tusita: Tu dch l Tri-tc, H-tc). 5/ Lc bin-ha-thin(Ting Phm l Ni-ma-na: Nirmanarataya). 6/ Tha ha t-ti-thin (TingPhm l Sa-x-bt-: Pa-ranirmitavasavartina).

[94] Tn cc th hoa. V c nhiu tn hoa khng thy phin ngha ra Hn-vn, nn nh vy.

[95] S-t phn-tn tam-mui: Mn thin-nh c tc-ng rung-ng

mnh-m, mau l nh s-t.

[96] Tam-thin i-thin th-gii: t nc trong v-tr ny rt nhiu. Mtthi-dng-h l mt tiu-th-gii. Mt nghn Tiu-th-gii thnh Tiu-thinth-gii. Mt nghn Tiu-thin th-gii thnh trung-thin th-gii. Mtnghn Trung-thin th-gii thnh i-thin th-gii. S lng ca i-thinth-gii l 1.000.000.000. i-thin th-gii do ba ln thin (nghn) mthnh, nn gi l Tam-thin i-thin th-gii.

[97] Sc-sinh: Ting Phm gi l -lt-xa (Tiryagyoni). Sc-sinh ch

cho cc sinh-vt c nui dng n hay lm vic. Nay dch l Bng-sinh c ngha l ch cho cc sinh-loi i ngang.

[98] Tam lun khng: Ba vng rng khng. y ni v s b-th. Ngi v-tm thc-hnh b-th, khng cn bn cht hnh bng g trong tm-thc v 3loi: ngi b-th, ngi nhn ca b-th v ca b-th. Th l chn-b-th, l tam lun khng.


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[99] Di-lu-sn (Sumeru): Tu dch l Cao-sn , Quang-sn.

[100] Mc-chn-ln--sn (Mucilinda): Tu dch l Gii-thot-sn.

[101] Bn i-chu: Theo kinh Pht, th-gii ny chnh gia c ni Tu-di,

chung-quanh c cc ni, cc b, ri n 4 i-chu: 1.- Nam Thim-b-chu,hay l Nam Dim-ph- (Jambudvipa). 2.- ng Thng-thn-chu, hay lng Pht-b- (Prvavideha). 3.- Ty Ngu-ha-chu, hay l Ty C-gia-ni (Aparagodniya) 4.- Bc C-l-chu, hay l Bc Ut-n-vit(Uttarakuru).

[102] Tm ngc hn (rt): t-b- (Arbuda) Tu dch l Pho: rt quphng da. 2.-Ni-lt-b- (Nirarbuda) Tu dch l Bo-pho: rt qu dacng nt. 3.- A-trit-tra (Atta). 4.- Hoc-hoc-b (Apapa). 5.- H-h-b

(Hhdhar) (3 ngc trn do rt qu m ming pht ra ting nh th). 6.-Ut-bt-la (Utpala): Tu dch l Thanh-lin-hoa: rt qu thn-th nt-nti xanh nh cnh sen xanh. 7.- Bt-c-ma (Padma) Tu dch l Hng-lin-hoa: rt qu thn-th nt, mu nh cnh sen . 8.- Ma-ha-bt-dc-ma(Mahpadma) Tu dch l i-hng-lin-hoa. Trong kinh Nit-bn quyn11 li gi l: A-ba-ba, A-tra-tra, A-la-la, A-b-b, u-bt-la, Ba-u-ma vCu-vt-u.

[103] Tm ngc nhit (nng): 1.- ng-hot: b tra-tn, cht i, li sng li.2.- Hc-thng: Ly dy tri ri sau ca, chm. 3.- Chng-hp: nhiu kh-c

hp li tra-tn. 4.- Ho-khiu: tra-tn au, ku go khc lc. 5.- i-khiu:au qu ku to. 6.- Vim-nhit: la t chung-quanh. 7.- i-nhit: rt nng.8.- V-gin: Chu kh khng gin-on.

[104] Mi phng: ng, Ty, Nam, Bc, ng-nam, Ty-nam, ng-bc, Ty-bc, Thng-phng v H-phng.

[105] Nm th: Thin (tri), Nhn (ngi), a-ngc, ng-qu, sc-sinh.Thm A-tu-la na l 6 th hay 6 o.

[106] K: Ting Phm gi l K-d (Geya). Tu dch l trng-tng lmt li th bn cu, ni li ngha ca vn xui. Li cn mt th k tingPhm gi l Gi- (Gth): Tu dch l Phng-tng hay C-khi-tng. Ngha l: Li th cng 4 cu nhng, t sng-tc ring bit, khng

phi ni li ngha ca vn xui.


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[107] Tnh-Phn: Tn Thn-ph c Pht Thch-Ca, ting Phm gi l Th---na (Suddhodana) cai-tr nc Ca-t-la-v (Kapilavastu).

[108] Chuyn-php-lun (quay bnh xe php): Gio php ca Pht gi lphp-lun (bnh xe php); truyn ni php y gi l chuyn (quay).

Ngha l gio-php ca Pht , quay vng khp chng-sinh-gii, ph tanphin-no. V, chuyn y cn c ngha l chuyn php t tm mnh,chuyn di sang tm ngi khc.

[109] Nht-thit-tr: Bit r tng chung ca ht thy php. Tng chungtc khng-tng.

[110] Thn-d: Thn-thng bin ha l-lng.

[111] Phm-thin-vng: Tn gi tt ca i-phm-thin-vng(Mahbrahman), l ng vua trong ci S-thin. V, cn l tn gi chung 18ci tri thuc Sc-gii.

[112] Thin--thch: Chnh gi l Thch-Ca hon-nhn (Sakradevnn Indra), gi tt l -thch Tu dch l Nng-thin-ch, cai-trci tri Tam-thp tam (ao-l).

[113] i-tha: Ting Phm gi l Ma-ha-din (Mahyna: i (ln)i vi Tiu (nh) m ni. Tha (c xe) c ngha l vn ti. Thp nh

mn lun ni: Ma-ha-din (i-tha) hn Thanh-vn-tha, Duyn-gic-tha nn gi l i-tha. Qu-v ca ch Pht rt cao-siu, c xe ny vnchuyn c n nn gi l i. Ch Pht i-nhn ngi trn c xe nygi l i. Hay dit tr i-kh, cho chng-sinh i-li-ch nn gi li v.v i-tha l c xe gio-php cao-siu, vi-diu rng ln chuynch chng-sinh mau ti ch i-gic-ng.

[114] Vin-tch: Tc l Nit-bn (Nirvna) v c ngha l cng-c vin-mn, tch-dit phin-no.

[115] Ha-nghi: Phng-php, nghi-thc gio-ha chng-sinh.

[116] o-trng (Bodhimandala): Ni Pht, Thnh thnh o. Ni hnh-php, cng-dng, hc o u gi l o-trng. o-trng cn l tn ringca php-ta (ta ngi thuyt-php).


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[117] V ng ng, v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic: Tc l V ngng a-nc a-la tam-miu tam b-, V ng ng (Asamsama): oPht v tn-hiu ca Pht, o Pht cao-siu tuyt-i, khng g snh bng,nn gi l v ng (khng snh bng). o y ch Pht vi Pht bngc, nn thm ch ng. Cn v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic, xem

phn ch-thch gii s 28.

[118] Qun-nh (Abhisecani): Theo tc n-, mt khi v Hong-t cphong Thi-t, hay Thi-t ln ngi vua, lc tn-phong hay ly nc 4 bri ln u, biu chc tng. Ni y, ng : v B-tt sp thnh Pht-qu.

[119] i-php-vng: Qu-v ti-cc ca Thnh-nhn l i-php-vng. Php-vng l i vi ht thy php c t-ti. y l danh-t

tn xng Pht. Danh-t tn xng Pht cn c ch gi l Thin-trung-thin,Thnh-trung-vng, i-thnh-cha, i-y-vng, i-o-s, i-thuyn-s, Nhn-trung-tn, Thin-nhn-s v.v.

[120] Nhn-gi: Ting gi tn nhng bc c nhn-t c kh knh.

[121] Php-thn (Dharmakya): Chn-thn ca Pht, y- v-lng phpcng-c. Cn gi l t-tnh-thn, l th-tnh chn-nh php-gii thanh-tnh, bnh-ng ca ht thy php.

[122] Thng, lc, ng, tnh: y l 4 c ca Nit-bn. 1/ Thng: th caNit-bn thng hng bt bin, khng sinh-dit v, ty duyn ha-dng, vnthng khng on-tuyt. 2/ Lc: th ca Nit-bn tch-dit, an-lc vnh-vin v, vn-dng t-ti, lm g u hp vi tm. 3/ Ng: ng v th, t-thc (chn-thc ni t-th) l ng; ng v dng, t-ti (t-do khngchng ngi) l ng: Chn-thc khng bin-i, t-ti khng ngn vngl chn-ng. 4/ Tnh: th ca Nit-bn, gii-thot ht thy nhng cu-nhim v, ty ni ha-duyn m khng b nh-nhp.

[123] Thanh-vn: Ting Phm gi l X-la-b-ca (Srvaka). Thanh-vn l

hng -t trong php Tiu-tha ca Pht nghe gia-l ni ting ni caPht, ng l T- (kh, tp, dit, o), dt c kin-hoc, t-hoc, chng-nhp Nit-bn. gi l Thanh-vn.

[124]Duyn-gic: Xa gi l Bch-chi-Pht, nay gi l Bt-thch--gi-Pht (Pratyekabuddha) v xa dch l Duyn-gic, nay dch l c-gic:


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- Duyn-gic c ngha l: 1/ Qun 12 nhn-duyn, on hoc, chng l. 2/Nhn thy ngoi-duyn nh hoa ri, l rng m t gic-ng l v thng,on hoc, chng l.

- c-gic c ngha l trong i khng c Pht, do mm mng ca nhntrc, hoc qun 12 nhn-duyn, hoc qun hoa ri, l rng m t-gic-ng.

[125] on ny t cu Khi y c Th-Tn ngi kt gia-phu ( trang12) n ch cha tng c bao gi, l ni v: c Pht nhp-nh, phngquang, nh-hin mi tng, bo im Ngi sp ni diu-php i-tha,chng-sinh cung-knh, cng-dng mong mi nghe php, v, B-tt S-t-hng ni cho chng-hi bit l Pht s ni php Tm-a-qun, yu-cuchng-hi nht tm cu v-thng gic, ng cu o-qu Nh-tha.

[126] Hoa u-m: u-m gi l u-m-ba-la (Udumbara): Tu dchl linh-thy (im linh thing); thy-ng (ng vo im tt). TheoPhp-hoa vn-c ni thi hoa ny 3.000 nm mt ln hin, khi hoa y hinra thi c Kim-lun-vng ra i.

[127] V-vi (Asamskrta): Tn ring ca chn-l. Khng cn nhn-duynto-tc, khng cn 4 tng: sinh, tr, d, dit. Tri li l Hu-vi(Samskrta). Hu-vi ch cho nhng s-vt do nhn-duyn to-thnh.

[128] Ba-la-mt-a (Pramit): y l nu t i-hnh ca B-tt. Ba-la-

mt-a Tu dch l cu-cnh: i-hnh ca B-tt hay t ti ch cng-tttrong s t lm, dy ngi; o-b-ngn: thc-hnh i-nguyn y vtqua b sinh-t bn ny, n b Nit-bn bn kia; v cc: nhn i-hnh y B-tt vt qua s xa rng ca mi php. V, dch tt l , cngha l thot. Ba-la-mt c 6 hay 10 php.

[129] Php-gii (Dharmadhtu): ng v mt s, php l cc php (s-vt), gii l ranh-gii. Cc php u c t-th nhng, gii-phn bt ngnn gi l php-gii. Php-gii trong khung-cnh hp-hi l ch cho mi

php song , trn phm-vi rng ln, n l tng-trng cho i-khi vn-hu.

ng v mt l, php-gii ch cho l-tnh chn-nh, hoc gi l chn-nh php-tnh, thc-tng, thc-t. Ti y ch gii c ngha l tnh.Tc l php-tnh.

[130] Th, dng: Th l thc-th, th-tnh l ci nht-nh bt bin cas-vt, n l ch cn-bn cho nhng chi-phn khc nng-ta, nh tng-dng chng hn. Tng l tng-trng trong th-tnh ca cc php; l


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tng-trng ca s-vt biu-hin bn ngoi nhng, c tng-tng ti tm.Dng l tc-dng: Y vo th-tnh sinh ra mi tc-dng thin, c ca cc

php. Th, tng, dng theo kinh, lun gi l tam i (3 th rng ln).

[131] Thin-th (Tu-gi-: Sugata): y l mt hiu trong mi hiu caPht. Thin-th c ngha; l i tt . ni: dng Nht-thit-tr lm xe, itrn ng bt-chnh, ro ti Nit-bn, nn gi l Thin-th.

[132] Bn v-lng: T, bi, h, x.

[133] Chng-tr: Tc Nht-thit-chng-tr: Tr-tu ca Pht vin-minh,thng sut ht thy mi php v tng-tng, bit-tng v, bit o-phpca ch Pht, nhn-chng ca chng-sinh, ha-o chng-sinh dt tr mhoc.

[134] Ba nghip: Thn, ming, .

[135] iu-ng: Gi l iu-ng trng-phu (Purusadamya-srathi):mt hiu trong mi hiu ca Pht v, c ngha l c Pht ty thi dng liha-du, ty thi dng li kh-thit; trng nom, iu-tr chnh-sinh, lmcho h khng tri o, m i vo thin-o .

[136] Nng-nhn: y ch vo c Pht Thch-Ca Mu-ni. V, Tu dchThch-Ca l Nng-nhn; Mu-Ni l Tch-mc.

[137] Thp-thin: Mi nghip thin: khng: st-sinh, trm cp, dm-dc,ni di, ni thu-dt, li i chiu, th-c, tham-lam, sn-hn v t-kin.Tri li, l thp-c (mi nghip c).

[138] Ma-ni (Ma-ni): Tn mt th ngc, Tu dch l Nh-.

[139] Vn-tp: Dng rn-r ko n t-tp ng-o nh my n. V, s t-tp y nh s t-tp ca my vi ci tng-mo v tm.

[140] Tm-kh: Sinh, lo, bnh, t, cu khng c, on ght phi hi-ng,n-i phi bit-ly v nm m (sc, th, tng, hnh, thc) r-thnh.

[141] V-tr: Php khng c t-tnh, v khng c t-tnh nn khng c chtr-trc ( lin mi y), ch ty duyn m hin-khi, nn gi l v-tr.V-tr l gc ca vn hu.


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[142] V-s-c: Chn-l v-tng ca tm-th khng c ch chp-trc,khng c ch phn-bit nn gi l V-s-c (khng ch c). V-s-c tc l khng-tu, l v phn-bit.

[143] Ton vn k trn B-tt S-t-hng tn-thn phc-c, tr-tu caPht v Nhn, Thin, chng-sinh tn-knh cng-dng Pht. Tip , B-ttni li vic Pht nhp-nh, phng quang, nh hin. Sau cng, nht tmthnh Pht thuyt-php.

n y ht quyn nht.

[144] Tot-yu: y l phn chn-la nhng yu-c trong chnh-vn,hu gip qu Pht-t d hiu, d nh, khi xem xong tng phm. V l nhngtot-yu, nu Pht-t no mun tng, xin tng ng chnh-vn, m dnh

phn ny li (li dch-gi).II. - PHM BO-N1

By gi, c Th-Tn t chnh-nh khoan-thai tr dy, bo i-B-Tt Di-Lc2 rng: Qu ha thay! Qu ha thay! i-s cc ng, cc thin nam-tv mun thn cn bc Th-gian-ph, v mun nghe php xut-th, v munsuy-ngh nh-nh-l, v mun tu-tp nh-nh-tr3 nn mi n ni Phtcung-knh, cng-dng. Nay Ti din ni v TM-A DIU-PHP, dn-dt chng-sinh, khin cho h chng-nhp Pht-tr. Diu-php nh th, ch

Pht Nh-Lai qu v-lng kip hp thi ni ra. Nh-Lai Th-Tn ra i rtkh gp c, cng nh hoa u-m! Nh-Lai xut-hin ra i ni diu-php ny cng li kh gp! S-d th l sao? - Ht thy chng-sinh xa lahnh-nguyn ca i-tha B-tt, xu-hng v B- ca Duyn-gic,Thanh-vn, chn-ngn sinh-t, mong nhp Nit-bn mi, ch khng thchdiu qu thng -lc ca i-tha. Song, cc Nh-Lai quay xe php, xa la

bn li m ni php tng-ng4: Mt l, v-phi-x (ni khng tri ni chn:hp hon-cnh). Hai l, v-phi-thi (khng li thi: hp thi). Ba l, v-phi-kh (khng tri cn-kh: hp trnh- chng-sinh). Bn l, v-phi-php(khng tri php: hp chnh-php) Hp bnh cho thuc, khin h khi c,tc l c bt-cng5 ca Nh-Lai. Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic cn cha ccnh bt-cng t-ti ca B-tt-chng. Hung l c c bt-cng ca

Nh-lai. Bi nhn-duyn y, nn h kh thy, kh nghe c tm-aphp-mn ca chnh-o B-! Nhng, nu c thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no nghe c diu-php y qua tai mt ln, trong khong chc lt, hnhip-nim qun tm c, l h hun-thnh ht ging i-b- v


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thng, khng bao lu na h s ngi trn ta bu kim-cng, ni cy B-, c thnh v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic.6

Khi y, ni Vng-x i-thnh c nm trm ng Trng-gi tn l: Diu-c Trng-gi, Dng-Mnh Trng-gi, Thin-Php Trng-gi, Nim-Pht Trng-gi, Diu-tr Trng-gi, B- Trng-gi, Diu BinTrng-gi, Php-Nhn Trng-gi, Quang-Minh Trng-gi, Mn-NguynTrng-gi. Cc i-ph Trng-gi y thnh-tu c chnh-kin, ticng-dng Nh-Lai cng cc Thnh-chng. Cc Trng-gi y, nghe cTh-Tn tn-thn i-tha tm-a php-mn, lin ngh rng: Chng tathy Nh-Lai phng ho-quang sc vng, nh-hin nhng s kh-hnh khlm ca B-tt, chng ta khng c tm a thch lm hnh kh-hnh, ai litrong nhiu kip ni sinh-t, v chng-sinh chu mi kh-no c?. CcTrng-gi y ngh th ri, lin t ta ng dy, ch o vai hu, gi hu qu

xung t, chp tay cung-knh, tuy khc ming nhng ng m, bch trcPht rng: Bch c Th-Tn! Chng ti khng a nhng hnh ca cc B-tt i-tha, cng khng thch nghe nhng m-thanh kh-hnh. S d th lsao? - V, ht thy hnh-nguyn tu-hnh ca cc B-tt, u khng phi lnhng s tri n, bo n (bit n, tr n). Sao vy? - V cc v y xa la cham, ti ch xut-gia, em v con mnh cho nhng ngi ham mun; cho nu, mt, ty, no ty s mong mun ca h, u b-th c, m chu cc s

bc-no; trong ba v s kip tu cc php , tm vn bn nghn hnh Ba-la-mt, vt dng sinh-t, mi n c ni B- i-an-lc; chng bngxu-hng v o-qu Thanh-vn, Duyn-gic, ch ba i hay trm kiptu-tp t-lng7, dt c nhn sinh-t, chng qu Nit-bn, chng n niyn-vui, nh th mi gi l bo n!8

c Pht bo nm trm ng Trng-gi: Qu ha thay! Qu ha thay! Ccng nghe Ti tn-thn i-tha, cc ng sinh tm thoi-chuyn. Nhng, ccng li pht khi ra -ngha nhim-mu, em li s li-ch an-lc cho htthy chng-sinh khng bit n-c trong i mai sau. Cc ng hy nghe chok, nghe cho k v nh ngh cho kho, nay Ti s v cc ng phn-bit, dinni nhng ch c n ca th-gian v xut-th-gian cc ng hiu!.

Thin-nam-t! Nhng li cc ng ni cha c chnh-l. Sao vy? - nca th-gian v xut-th-gian c bn bc: Mt l, n cha m. Hai l, nchng-sinh. Ba l, n Quc-vng. Bn l, n Tam-bo. Bn n nh th, htthy chng sinh u bnh-ng gnh chu.9


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Thin-nam-t! N CHA M: Cha c t-n, m c bi-n. Bi-n ca m,nu Ti i trong mt kip ni v n y cng khng th ht c. NayTi v cc ng ni mt t phn v cng n y cc ng hiu: Gi-s cngi v vic phc-c, cung-knh, cng dng mt trm v i-b-la-mntnh-hnh, mt trm v i-thn-tin c nm php thn-thng, mt trmngi bn lnh, xp t cho cc v y yn trong nh tht-bo rt p, emtrm nghn th n ngon qu, y-phc bng mi th bu tua r cc chuingc, dng cc phng x bng g chin-n10, trm-hng, chn gi,ging nm trang-nghim bng trm bu, cng trm th thuc thang chakhi cc bnh v nht tm cng-dng trn trm nghn kip, cng khng bngmt nim tm hiu-thun, em cht t vt nui nng sc-thn bi-mu. V,theo ch cng dng hu h y, em so-snh vi cng-c trc thi ntrm nghn vn phn cng khng th no xt lng kp.

S thng nh con ca bi-mu th-gian khng g snh c. n y nvi con ngay t khi cha c hnh-hi. Ngha l bt u t khi th-thai, tritrong mi thng, i ng, ngi, nm, m chu mi kh-no, khng th dngming m ni ht c. Tuy c nhng s dc-lc, m-thc, y-phc nhng,m vn khng sinh tm a thch, m tm m ch lun lun lo ngh n conkhng qun nhng.

Hy t suy-ngh: khi sp sinh-sn, m m-thm chu ng mi kh, ngym su-no. Nhng, n lc lm-bn, s au-kh y qu i, nh trmnghn mi nhn bu vo ct x, thc khng th no k xit c, c khi n

cht. Sinh n ri, m khng cn b kh-no g na, lc h hng thn-thchvui mng v tn, cng nh ngi n b ngho c ngc Nh-. Khi acon ct ting khc cho i, m nh l ngi nghe c m-nhc. M dngngc m lm ni ng-ngh ca con v trn hai u gi m, thng thng lni chi gin ca con. Trong ni ngc m tun ra nhng dng sa nh ncsui cam-l nui ln con. n nui ln y nhiu hn tri t v cthng-xt y rng ln khng g snh c. Th-gian, ni non l cao, n

bi-mu cn cao hn th - cao hn c ni Tu-di. Th-gian ci t l nng, nbi-mu cn nng hn th!

Thng-hoc c con trai, con gi no bi-n, khng hiu-thun vi cha m,lm cho cha m sinh tm on-nim, m m bc-bi, tht ra mt li ni c,tc thi con phi sa-a theo li ni y, hoc vo a-ngc, hay ng-qu,sc-sinh. Th-gian, nhanh g hn gi d, mt cht on-nim ca cha m cnnhanh hn gi y, ht thy Nh-Lai, ch Thin, Kim-cng cng cc vTin c nm php thn-thng khng cu-h c.


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Nu thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no theo li dy bo ca bi-mu v tha-thun khng tri, thi c ch Thin h-nim, phc-lc v-tn. Nhngnam, n y tc l dng ging tn-qu ca Thin, Nhn, hoc l B-tt v chng-sinh, hin lm nam, n em li li-ch cho cha m.

Thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no v bo n cha m, sut mt kip mi ngyba thi, t ct tht mnh nui cha m, cng cha tr c cng n mtngy ca cha m. S-d th l sao? - Ht thy nam, n trong thai m,ming nt cung v, ung huyt m, khi ra khi bo-thai, trc thi u-tr,ung ht mt trm tm mi hc sa ca m; m c cht v b no ucho con c, ngay n nhng y-phc qu tt cng u nh th. V, d rng bngi con ngu-si, xu-x i na, tnh yu con ca m cng ch l mt khnghai. Xem nh xa kia, c ngi n b i chi xa ti nc ngi, b con liqua sng Hng, khng ng nc sng ln to, chy mnh, sc yu khng

vt qua ni, li yu mn con qu, khng n ri b con, nn c hai m conu cht chm. Song, bi sc t-tm, thin-cn y, tc thi ngi m csinh ln ci Sc-cu-cnh-thin, lm i-phm-vng.

Do nhn-duyn y, m c mi c: Mt l, nh i-a: v trong thai m lch nng-ta ca con. Hai l, nng-sinh: m phi tri qua mi s kh-nomi sinh c con. Ba l, nng-chnh: thng do tay m ve-vut, un-nnmt, tai, mi, li, thn con. Bn l, dng-dc: m phi theo hp bn mam nui-nng con khn ln. Nm l, tr-gi: m thng dng phng-tin,lm cho con sinh tr-tu. Su l, trang-nghim: m ly nhng chui ngc p

trang-sc cho con. By l, an-n: m m-p con, lm cho con ngh-ngi an-lnh. Tm l, gio-th: m dng phng-tin kho dt-dn con. Chn l,gio-gii: m dng li ni lnh con xa-la nhng iu c. Mi l, chogia-nghip: m thng em gia-nghip giao li cho con.

Thin-nam-t! th-gian ny g l rt giu? g l rt ngho? -Bi-mu ting, l giu; bi-mu bt-ti l ngho; bi-mu cn sng l mt tri giatra, bi-mu mt i l mt tri ln; bi-mu cn sng l mt trng sng, bi-mu mt i l m ti! Th nn, cc ng nn sing-nng tu-tp v s hiu-

dng ph-mu thm, thi nh ngi cng Pht, phc-bo y v phc-bony bng nhau khng khc! Cc ng nn bo n ph-mu nh th!11

Thin-nam-t! N CHNG-SINH: Ht thy chng-sinh, t i v-thy nnay, lun-chuyn trong nm ng: thin, nhn, a-ngc, ng-qu, sc-sinh,tri trm nghn kip v trong nhiu i thng lm cha m ln nhau. Vlm cha m ln nhau nn ht thy nam-t l t-ph, ht thy n-nhn l bi-


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mu. V, trong i i kip kip xa kia cng c tm i-bi nh n ca cham hin-ti khng khc. Nh th, cc n xa cha tr c, ri, hoc nhnvng-nghip sinh ra cc s thun, nghch, v s chp-trc tr li thnh raon-hi ln nhau. Sao vy? -Xa c tr-tu sng-sut nhng, v v-minh che-lp, khng hiu i trc mnh tng lm cha m ln nhau, ch ng trn l lm li-ch ln nhau, m khng lm li-ch ln nhau l bt-hiu! Binhn-duyn y, cc loi chng-sinh trong ht thy thi, cng c n ln, thcl kh tr. Nhng s nh th l n chng-sinh!12

N QUC-VNG: V ng ch mt nc l ngi c phc-c ti-thng. V y tuy sinh trong ci nhn-gian nhng, c t-ti, cc Thin-ttrong ci Tam-thp tam-thin thng gip sc, thng h-tr v i viquc-gii, sn-h, i-a, tn cng b c u thuc quyn ni Quc-vng.V y l mt ngi c phc-c ti-thng hn ht thy phc ca chng-sinh.

V y l v i-thnh-vng dng chnh-php gio-ha, khin chng-sinhu c yn vui. V nh ht thy in ng ca th-gian, tr (ct) l cn-bn; nhn-dn thnh-vng, vui-v, Quc-vng l cn-bn, v phi y vochnh-php ca Quc-vng mi c. Nh ngoi-o cho Phm-vng sinhra mun vt, th y, Thnh-vng t ra php-lut tr nc, lm li-chchng-sinh cng vy. Nh mt tri soi sng th-gian, Thnh-vng cnghay quan-st thin-h, em li s yn-vui cho nhn-dn. Quc-vng lmmt chnh-tr, nhn-dn khng c ch nng ta. Nu Quc-vng emchnh-php gio-ha, tm s khng-b ln-lao khng xm-nhp vo trongnc c. Tm s khng-b y l: nc ngoi xm-bc, phn-nghch trongci, c-qu tt-bnh, t nc i thiu, gi ma tri thi, gi ma qu thi,nht-thc, nguyt-thc v tinh-t bin-qui. Nhn-vng dng chnh ha,li-ch nhn-dn, tm nn nh th khng xm-phm c. V nh ngTrng gi ch c mt con, yu-mn hn ht, ng lun lun thung-xt con,cho con s li-ch cho con s yn vui, ngy m khng ri. V i-thnh-vng trong nc cng nh th, ng coi qun sinh nh con mt, tm ng-h h ngy m khng ri. Nhn-vng nh th hay khin chng-sinh tumi iu thin, nn gi l Phc-c-vng, v no khng lm cho chng-sinh tu thin l phi-phc-ch. S d th l sao? - Nu mt ngi tu thin

trong Vng-quc, s tc phc ca h chia lm by phn, ngi lm thinc nm phn, Quc-vng kia c hai phn. Tri li, nhn lnh caQuc-vng tu, nhn-dn cng ng c phc-li. V, nu to minghip c cng nh th, ngha l, cng ng nh s y. Ht thy nhng vtsinh ni rung t, vn, rng trong nc u chia lm by phn, cng linh th. Nu c Nhn-vng thnh-tu chnh-kin, nh php dy i, thigi v y l Thin-cha - v v y em php lnh ca ci Thin dy th-


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gian -; ch Thin, Thin-thn cng H-th-vng thng li gip- v gi-gn vng-cung. Nhn-vng tuy nhn-gian nhng, tu-hnh theo nghipca ci Thin, nn tm thng, pht khng thin-lch. Chnh-php ca htthy Thnh-vng u nh th!

Thnh-vng nh th gi l Chnh-php-vng. V, bi nhn-duyn yChnh-php-vng thnh-tu mi c: Mt l, soi sng (nng-chiu): emmt tr-tu soi-sng th-gian. Hai l, trang-nghim: em phc-c, tr-tutrang-nghim t nc. Ba l, cho vui (d lc): em i-an-lc cho nhn-dn. Bn l, dp on (phc-on): ht thy gic on t-nhin chu np. Nml, khi s (ly b): nh li tm nn13, la khi s-hi. Su l, tr-hin (vi ngi hin): hp cc ngi hin bn-bc vic nc. By l, php-bn(gc ca chnh-php): mun h an-c nng nh Quc-vng. Tm l, tr-th (gi-gn th-gian): em php ca Thin-vng gi-gn th-gian. Chn l,

nghip-ch (ch ca mi nghip): cc nghip thin-c u thuc Quc-vng. Mi l, nhn-ch: ht thy nhn-dn, Quc-vng l ch. Ht thyQuc-vng, bi phc-c i trc thnh-tu mi thng-c nh th.

V th, i-phm-thin-vng cng ao-l-thin thng gip Nhn-vnghng-th nhng s vui thng-diu; cc La-st-vng v ch Thn tuykhng hin-thn gip- nhng, ngm-ngm li v-h Nhn-vng cngquyn-thuc Nhn-vng.

Nhn-vng thy nhn-dn to cc nghip c khng ngn-cm c, ch

Thin, Thnu xa-trnh. Nu thy nhn-dn tu thin ch Thin, Thnvui-mng, tn-thn v ht thy u xng rng: Thnh-vng ta!... long,thin vui-mng, ri nc ma Cam-l, ng-cc14 thnh-thc, nhn-dnvui-v, thnh-vng. Nu Nhn-vng khng gn nhng ngi c, chmlm li-ch cho khp th-gian u theo chnh-ha, thi ngc bu Nh- hinngay trong vng-quc, cc vua nc lng-ding u quy-phc, nhn, phi-nhn u khen-ngi. V, nu c c-nhn trong vng-quc sinh tm phn-nghch, trong chc-lt, phc ca ngi y t suy-dit, mt i, phi sa-atrong a-ngc, qua sang sc-sinh chu mi th au-kh. S-d th l sao?

Bi v khng bit n-c Thnh-vng, khi ra nhng s c-nghip, nn phi qu-bo nh th. Nu c nhn-dn thc-hnh thin-tm, cung-knh,gip- Nhn-vng v tn-trng nh Pht, hin-th ngi y c yn-n,thnh-vng, vui-v, c mong-cu g u c va lng. S-d th l sao?Ht thy Quc-vng trong thi-gian qu-kh tng th-gii cm thanh-tnh ca Nh-Lai v thng lm Nhn-vng hng s an-n, khoi-lc.


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Bi nhn-duyn y, qu-bo tri hay thun u nh vang ng ting. n-cThnh-vng rng ln nh th!15

Thin-nam-t! N TAM BO: n Tam-bo l n khng th ngh, bnc, v Tam-bo lun lun em li li-lc cho chng-sinh khng c thino v ch no dng ngh.

Thn ch Pht l chn-thin v-lu, do tu nhn trong v-s i-kip mchng c. Ch Pht dt ht nghip-qu ba ci, cng-c nh ni bu rc-r, khng g so-snh kp, m ht thy hu-tnh khng bit. Phc-c chPht rt su nh b c, tr-tu v-ngi nh h-khng, thn-thng bin-hatrn y th-gian, nh sng soi khp mi phng ba i.

Ht thy chng-sinh b phin-no nghip-chng ngn-che khng hiu bit

g, nn phi chm-m trong b kh sinh-t v cng. Tam-bo ra i lmi-thuyn-s, ngn chn dng i-dc, chng-sinh vt ln b Nit-bn.Nhng bc c tr ai cng u chim-ngng!16

Thin-nam-t! Duy mt ngi PHT-BO y- ba thn17: Mt l, t-tnh-thn. Hai l, th-dng-thn. Ba l, bin-ha-thn.

Pht thn th nht c I-ON-C18, l ch hin-l nh-khng,19 htthy ch Pht u bnh-ng.20

Pht thn th hai c I-TR-C21 chn thng v-lu, ht thy chPht u ng-.22

Pht thn th ba c I-N-C23 nh-thng bin-hin, ht thy chPht u ng-s.24

Thin-nam-t! T-tnh-thn ca ch Pht v-thy, v-chung, la ht thytng, dt mi h-lun25, trn y, cng khp khng cn b m v lng-imthng-tr.26

Th-dng-thn y c hai tng: Mt l, T-TH-DNG-THN.27 Hai l,THA-TH-DNG THN.28

T-th-dng-thn do tu mun hnh , em li li-ch yn-vui cho cc chng-sinh trong ba v-s kip, c Thp-a mn-tm29, vn-dng thn-lc ithng n ci Sc-cu-cnh-thin30, vt qu quc- thanh-tnh vi-diutrong ba ci, ngi trn hoa sen v-s lng i-bo, m cc B-tt s nhiu


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khng th ni c, trong hi-hi vy quanh trc sau, em la v-cu kttrn nh u31, cng-dng cung-knh, tn-trng, tn-thn, nh th gi lli-ch hu-bo32. Khi y, B-tt nhp Kim-cng-nh, dt b ht thys-tri-chng, phin-no-chng33 vi-t, chng c v-thng chnh-ng, chnh-gic; diu-qu nh th gi l li-ch hin-tin. Chn-bo-thny hu thy (c trc), v chung (khng sau), th mnh ty theo s mong-mun, kip s khng c hn-lng. V, li t khi bt u thnh chnh-giccho n lc tn cng thu v-lai, cc cn-tng tt trang-nghim cng khp

php-gii.34

Bn tr vin-mn l chn-bo-thn th-dng-php-lc 35:

Mt l, I-VIN-KNH-TR: Chuyn D-thc-thc36, c tr-tu ny,nh tm gng trn ln hin cc sc-tng. Nh th trong gng tr-tu

(knh-tr) ca Nh-Lai, hay hin ra cc nghip thin, c ca chng-sinh. Binhn-duyn y, tr-tu ny gi l i-vin-knh-tr. Y vo i-bi nnthng duyn vi chng-sinh, y vo i-tr nn thng nh php-tnh, qun-st song-song c chn-, tc-37, khng gin-on, thng chp gi cn-thn v-lu v l ch y-ch ca ht thy cng-c.38

Hai l, BNH-NG-TNH-TR: Chuyn Ng-kin-thc39 c tr-tu ny.V chng c ng-tnh t-tha bnh-ng khng hai, nh th nn gi lBnh-ng-tnh-tr.

Ba l, DIU-QUN-ST-TR: Chuyn Phn-bit-thc40, c tr-tu ny.Hay qun-st t-tng, cng-tng41 ca mi php v trc chng-hini mi php nhim-mu, lm cho chng-sinh chng c Bt-thoi-chuyn. Bi th nn gi l Diu-qun-st-tr.

Bn l, THNH-S-TC-TR: Chuyn nhn, nh, t, thit, thn-thc ctr-tu ny, hay hin ra ht thy mi ha-thn, lm cho chng-sinh thnh-thc thin-nghip. Bi nhn-duyn y nn gi l Thnh-s-tc-tr.

Bn tr y l tr-tu trn ht, y- tm vn bn nghn tr-tu-mn. Ht thy

cc cng-c-php nh th gi l T-th-dng-thn ca Nh-Lai.42

Thin-nam-t! Hai l, Tha-th-dng-thn ca Nh-Lai y- tm vn bnnghn tng tt, ni chn-tnh-, ni php Nht-tha43, lm cho cc B-tt th-dng c php-lc vi-diu ca i-tha. Ht thy Nh-Lai v ha- cc B-tt-chng ni Thp-a, hin ra mi loi tha-th-dng-thn: Phtthn th nht ngi trn hoa sen trm cnh v B-tt S-a ni v trm php-


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minh-mn; B-tt ng ri, hin ra thn-thng bin-ha ln-lao, cng khptrong trm th-gii ca ch Pht, em li li-ch yn-vui cho v-s chng-sinh. Pht thn th hai ngi trn hoa sen nghn cnh, v B-tt Nh-a ni vnghn php-minh-mn; B-tt ng ri, hin ra thn-thng bin-ha ln-lao,cng khp trong nghn th-gii ca ch Pht, em li li-ch yn-vui cho v-lng chng-sinh. Pht thn th ba, ngi trn hoa sen mun cnh, v B-ttTam-a, ni v mun php-minh-mn; B-tt ng ri, hin ra thn-thng

bin-ha ln-lao, cng khp trong mun quc- ca ch Pht, em li li-ch yn-vui cho v s chng-sinh. Nh th, Nh-Lai tng-trng dn dn,cho n tha-th-dng-thn ni Thp-a, ngi trn hoa sen diu-bo khngth ni c, v B-tt Thp-a ni v cc php-minh-mn s nhiu khngth ni c; B-tt ng ri, hin ra thn-thng bin-ha ln-lao, cng khpquc- vi-diu ca ch Pht, s nhiu khng th ni c, em li li-chyn-vui cho v-lng, v-bin chng-loi chng-sinh vi con s nhiu

khng th tuyn-thuyt, khng th tuyn-thuyt c. Mi thn nh th,u ngi ni cy B- bng by bu, chng c v-thng chnh-ng,chnh-gic.

Cc thin-nam-t! Mi mt cnh hoa u l mt tam-thin th-gii, trong u c trm c ni Diu-cao cng bn i-chu, mt-tri, trng, sao v chthin trong ba ci cng y- c. Cc Nam-thim-b-chu trn mi cnhsen, c ta Kim-cng, cy B-, c trm nghn vn, n s nhiu khngth ni c nhng ha Pht ln, nh, u di gc cy, ph ma-qun ri,nht thi chng c v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic. Cc thn ca ccha Pht ln, nh nh th u y- ba mi hai tng,44 tm mi thtt45, v cc B-tt trong hng T-lng46 v T-thin-cn47 cng Nh-tha, phm-phu, ty nghi v h ni ra diu-php Tam-tha. V cc B-tt niv su Ba-la-mt48 khin cc v y c V-thng chnh-ng chnh-giccu-cnh Pht-tu. V cc v cu Bch-chi-Pht ni v mi hai php nhn-duyn.49 V cc v cu Thanh-vn ni v php T-,50 qua sinh, lo, bnh,t n cu-cnh Nit-bn. V cc chng-sinh khc ni v Nhn-thin-gio,khin h c diu-qu an-lc trong Nhn, Thin. Cc ha Pht ln, nhnh th gi l Bin-ha thn ca Pht. Thin-nam-t! Hai loi ng, ha-

thn Pht nh th, tuy hin ra dit- (nhp Nit-bn) nhng, thn Pht yvn ni tip thng-tr.

Cc thin-nam-t! Nh mt Pht-bo c v-lng, v-bin khng th ngh,bn c nhng n-c rng ln em li li-lc cho chng-sinh nh th, nncng bi nhn duyn y m gi l Nh-Lai, ng-cng, Chnh-bin-tri,


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Minh-hnh-tc (vin-mn), Thin-th, Th-gian-gii, V-thng-s, iu-ng trng-phu, Thin-nhn-s, Pht, Th-Tn.51

Thin-nam-t! Trong mt Pht-bo y- su th cng-c vi-diu: Mtl, l ngi v-thng c rung cng-c ln-lao trn ht. Hai l, l ngi v-thng c n-c ln. Ba l, l ngi ch-tn trong nhng chng-sinh khngchn, hai chn cho n nhiu chn. Bn l, l bc rt kh gp, nh hoa u-m. Nm l, l ngi c nht xut-hin trong Tam thin i thin th-gii.Su l, l ngi y- ht thy ngha trong cng c th-gian v xut-th-gian. Y vo ch y- ca su th cng-c nh th v thng em li li-lc cho ht thy chng-sinh, th gi l n Pht-bo khng th ngh, bnc!

Khi y, nm trm ng Trng-gi bch Pht rng: Bch c Th-Tn! Nh

Pht ni: trong mt Pht-bo c v-lng ha Pht, cng khp th-gii emli li-lc cho chng-sinh, vy bi nhn-duyn g m nhiu chng-sinh trongth-gian ny khng thy Pht, phi chu mi kh-no?.

c Pht bo nm trm ng Trng-gi: V nh mt tri ta trm nghnnh sng soi sng th-gii, m trong c nhng ngi m khng thy nhsng mt tri, thi cc thin-nam-t ngh sao, mt tri c b li khng?-Cc Trng-gi bch: Bch c Th-Tn! Mt tri khng c li! cPht dy: Thin-nam-t! Ch Pht Nh-lai thng din ni chnh-php,em li li-lc cho chng-sinh nhng, cc chng-sinh y thng to nghip

c, khng hiu bit g, khng c tm thn-h, khng a thn-cn Pht, Php,Tng, chng-sinh nh th ti-cn su nng, tri v-lng kip khng ctrng thy, nghe bit tn hiu Tam-bo, cng nh nhng ngi m kiakhng trng thy nh sng mt tri vy. Nu c chng-sinh cung-knh Nh-Lai, a thch i-tha, tn-trng Tam-bo, nn bit ngi y nghip-chngtiu tr, phc-c, tr-tu tng-trng, cn lnh thnh-tu, chng c thyPht, khi hn sinh-t v s chng B-.52

Cc thin-nam-t! Nh mt Pht-bo c v-lng Pht, thi Nh-Lai ni raPHP-BO cng th. Ngha l trong mt Php-bo cng c v-lng ngha.

Thin-nam-t! Trong PHP-BO c bn loi: Mt l gio-php. Hai l, l-php. Ba l, hnh-php. Bn l, qu-php. Ht thy nhng thanh (ting),danh (tn) c (cu), vn (ch)53 thuc php v-lu, ph tan v-minh, phin-no, nghip-chng, gi l gio-php. Cc php hu-vi, v-vi gi l l-

php. Gii, nh, Tu-hnh gi l Hnh-php. Diu-qu v-vi gi l


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Qu-php. Bn php nh th l PHP-BO, dn-dt chng-sinh ra khib sinh-t, n b Nit-bn.

Thin-nam-t! Thy ch Pht tc l Php-bo. S-d th l sao? -Ch Phttrong qu-kh, hin-ti, v-lai do y vo php tu-hnh, m dt c ht thychng-ngi, thnh B-, cho n tn cng thu v-lai em li li-lc chochng-sinh. Bi nhn-duyn y, Nh-Lai trong ba i thng cng-dng ccPhp-bo Ba-la-mt nhim-mu, hung l ht thy chng-sinh trong ba cicha c gii-thot, h khng cung-knh Php-bo vi-diu!

Thin-nam-t! Kip xa Ti tng lm v Nhn-vng cu php, phi gieomnh vo trong hm la ln cu chnh-php, mi dt hn c sinh-t vchng c i-b-. Th nn, Php-bo ph ht thy lao-ngc sinh-t,cng nh Kim-cng lm h-hoi mun vt. Php-bo soi sng chng-sinh

tm-ti, nh mt tri soi sng th-gii. Php-bo cu chng-sinh nghothiu, nh ngc Ma-Ni ha-hin mi ca bu. Php bo cho chng-sinh svui mng cng nh ting trng ci tri lm vui ch thin. Php-bo lmthm bu cho ch thin, v nghe chnh-php c sinh Thin. Php-bo lchic thuyn ln bn vng, vt qua b sinh-t n b Nit-bn. Php-bocng nh Chuyn-lun Thnh-vng, tr gic phin-no tam c. Php-bol y-phc p qu, che ph s khng thn ca cc chng-sinh. Php-bocng nh gip-tr kim-cng, ph bn loi ma54, chng o B-. Php-

bo cng nh gm tr-tu sc, ct dt sinh-t thot khi rng-buc. Php-bo chnh l xe bu Tam-tha, chuyn-ch chng-sinh ra khi nh la.

Php-bo cng nh ht thy n sng, soi sng ni ba ng ti-tm. Php-bo cng nh cung, tn, gio, mc, chn gi quc-gii, dp tan on-ch,Php-bo cng nh o-s ni ng him, kho dn chng sinh t tiBo-s.55

Thin-nam-t! Nh-Lai trong ba i ni ra diu-php, c nhng s khngh, bn nh th, th gi l n Php-bo khng th ngh, bn c.56

Thin-nam-t! Th-gian, xut-th-gian c ba hng TNG; Mt l, B-tt-tng. Hai l, Thanh-vn-Tng. Ba l, Phm-phu-Tng.

Nh cc ng Vn-Th-S-l, Di-Lcl B-TT-TNG.

Nh cc ng X-L-Pht, Mc-kin-Linl THANH-VN-TNG.

V, nh c nhng v chn-thin phm-phu, thnh-tu Bit-gii-thot-gii57cho n nhng v y- ht thy chnh-kin, thng rng-ri v chng-sinh


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din-thuyt, khai-th mi php ca Thnh-o, em li li-lc cho chng-sinh, gi l PHM-PHU-TNG. Tuy rng cc v y cha c Gii, nh,Tu, Gii-thot v-lu nhng, cng-dng cc v y cng c phc v-lng.

Ba hng Tng nh th gi l Chn-phc-in-Tng.

Li c mt hng gi l PHC-IN-TNG. Hng ny i vi x-l58 Pht,hnh tng Pht cng cc Php, Tng, cc gii Thnh-ch, sinh tm knh-tnsu-sa; t ni mnh khng c t kin v lm cho ngi ta cng th. Li haytuyn thuyt chnh-php, tn-thn Nht-tha, thm-tn nhn-qu, thng

pht thin-nguyn, ty theo li mnh phm, m hi tr nghip-chng. Nnbit sc tin Tam bo ca ngi y hn cc ngoi o gp trm nghn vn lnv cng hn c bn loi Chuyn-lun thnh-vng, hung l cc loi khc

trong ht thy chng-sinh. Nh Ut-kim-hoa tuy ho a nhng, cn hn htthy cc loi tp-hoa. T-khu c chnh-kin cng th, hn chng-sinh khcgp trm nghn vn ln. Tuy rng v y hy gii cm nhng, khng hichnh-kin, bi nhn-duyn y nn gi l Phc-in-Tng. Nu thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no cng-dng cc v Phc-in-Tng nh th, c phc-c khng cng tn, nh cng-dng ba hng Chn-thc Tng-bo trcc cng-c th no, thi ni y c cng-c cng bng th khngkhc. Bn hng Thnh, phm Tng-bo nh th, em li li-lc cho chng-sinh thng khng tm x, nn gi l n Tng-bo khng th ngh, bnc.59

By gi, nm trm ng Trng-gi bch Pht rng: Bch c Th-Tn!Ngy nay chng ti nghe php-m ca Pht, c hiu s li-ch ca Tam-bo ti th-gian. Song, nay chng ti khng bit bi ngha g m ni Pht,Php, Tng c gi l BO? Knh xin Pht gii-thuyt, by t chng-hi, cng ht thy chng-sinh i mai sau knh-tn Tam-bo, dt hn ling-vc, c lng tin bt-hoi, lm cho h vo c b bt-t-ngh60 caTam-bo!

c Pht bo cc ng Trng-gi: Qu ha thay! Qu ha thay! Cc thin-nam-t hi c nhng diu-php rt su ca Nh-Lai nh th, ht thychng-sinh i mai sau c li-ch yn-vui nhiu lm! V nh ngc bu thnht ca th-gian c y- mi ngha, lm trang-nghim quc-gii, li-chchng-sinh, thi Pht, Php, Tng cng th: Mt l, bn chc: nh ngc Ma-

Ni khng ai ph c; Pht, Php, Tng-bo cng th, ngoi-o, Thin-makhng th ph c. Hai l, khng nh: ngc bu hn ht ca th-gian


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thanh-tnh trong sng khng ln cht bi nh; Pht, Php, Tng-bo cngth, u xa la nhng phin-no trn-cu. Ba l, cho vui; nh bnh Thin-c61 thng cho s yn-vui ; Pht, Php, Tng-bo cng th, thng chochng-sinh s vui trong th-gian v xut-th-gian. Bn l, kh gp: nhngc bu tt lnh him c kh gp; Pht, Php, Tng-bo cng th, chng-sinh nhiu nghip-chng, c kip cng kh gp c. Nm l, ph-tn: nhngc bu Nh- ph tan s ngho cng ca con ngi: Pht, Php, Tng bocng th, ph tan nhng s ngho kh ca chng-sinh trong th-gian. Su l,uy c: nh Chuyn-lun-vng c c xe bu, hay dp on-ch; Pht, Php,Tng-bo cng th, su php thn-thng, hng-phc bn loi ma. By l,mn-nguyn: nh ngc Ma-ni ty tm mong cu, s ha hin ra mi ca bu;Pht, Php, Tng bo cng th, hay lm tha-mn nhng chng-sinh muntu thin nguyn. Tm l, trang-nghim: nh ngc-bu th-gian trang-nghimvng-cung; Pht, Php, Tng bo cng th, trang-nghim bo-cung B-

ca Php-vng. Chn l, ti diu: nh diu bo ci tri rt vi-diu; Pht,Php, Tng-bo cng th, vt trn cc diu-bo ti-thng ca th-gian.Mi l, bt-bin: v nh vng thc vo la khng bin; Pht, Php, Tng-

bo cng th, tm th gi62 ca th gian, khng rung ng c. Pht,Php, Tng bo y- v lng thn-thng bin-ha, em li li-ch chochng-sinh, tng khng c khi no dng ngh. V nhng ngha y nn chPht, Php, Tng c gi l BO. Thin-nam-t! Ti v cc ng ni quav bn ni c n ca th-gian, xut-th-gian nh th cc ng hiu. Ccng nn bit: Tu hnh B-tt cn phi tr bn n nh th!63

Khi y, nm trm ng Trng-gi bch Pht rng: Bch c Th-Tn! Bnn nh th rt l kh tr, vy nn tu hnh g tr c nhng n y?

c Pht bo cc ng Trng-gi: Thin-nam-t! Ngi v cu o B-cn phi c tm tu v ba bc64 ca mi php Ba-la-mt: Mt l, mi phpB-th Ba-la-mt-a. Hai l, mi php Thn-cn Ba-la-mt-a. Ba l, mi

php Chn-thc ba-la-mt-a. Nu c thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no phttm v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic, thng em by bu y ngp Tamthin i thin th-gii, b-th cho v-lng chng-sinh ngho cng nhng,

b-th nh th ch gi l B-th Ba-la-mt-a, ch khng c gi l Chn-thc Ba-la-mt-a. Nu c thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no pht tm i-bi,v cu v-thng chnh-ng B-, em th-t mnh b-th cho ngi khc,tm khng sn tic; thn, tht, tay, chn, u, mt, ty, no, cho n thn-mnh, em b-th cho ngi li xin nhng, b-th nh th mi ch gi lThn-cn Ba-la-mt-a, ch cha c gi l Chn-thc Ba-la-mt-a. Nuthin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no pht-khi tm v-thng i-b-, tr ni


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v-s-c, khuyn cc chng-sinh ng pht tm y, em php chn-thcbng mt bi k bn cu, b-th cho mt chng-sinh lm cho h hng vo v-thng chnh-ng B-, th mi gi l Chn-thc Ba-la-mt-a.Hai bc b-th trc cha gi l bo-n c, nu thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no tu bc th ba: Chn-thc Ba-la-mt-a nh th, mi gi l chn-thc bo-p bn n. S-d th l sao? - Hai bc b-th trc cn c tms-c, bc b-th th ba tm v-s-c, em chn-php b-th ht thychng-sinh, khin h pht tm v-thng i-b-, sau ny khi ngi ychng c B-, rng chng-sinh v cng tn, ni tip ht ging Tam-

bo khng on-tuyt, bi nhn-duyn y nn gi l bo-n.

Nm trm ng Trng-gi theo Pht nghe c php bo-n t xa ti naycha c nghe bao gi y, tm sinh hn-h, cho l c s cha tng c,cc ng lin pht tm cu ti v-thng B-, c Nhn-nhc tam-

mui65, chng-nhp tr-tu bt-t-ngh, mi mi khng thoi-chuyn.

Lc , tm vn bn nghn chng-sinh trong php hi pht tm B-, clng tin kin-c v cng c Tam-mui y; i-chng trong hi-hi uc Kim-cng nhn-nhc tam-mui, ng V-sinh-nhn v Nhu-thun-nhn, hoc chng S-a c Bt-khi-nhn. V-lng chng-sinh phttm B- ngi Bt-thoi.66

c Pht bo nm trm ng Trng-gi: Ht thy chng-sinh trong i v-lai nu nghe c phm Tm-a-qun bo t-n ny, th-tr, c tp, gii-

thuyt, vit chp, lu-b xa rng, nhng ngi y phc-c, tr-tu tngthm, ch Thin v-h, hin-thn khng au yu, th-mnh lu di; khimnh mt, c sinh ln ni-cung ca c Di-Lc, trng thy tng bch-ho ca Ngi lin siu-vit sinh-t, trong ba hi Long-Hoa67 s c gii-thot v ty vng-sinh trong mi phng Tnh-, thy Pht, nghe php,nhp chnh-nh-t68 chng thnh tr-tu v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gicca Nh-Lai.69

By gi, v pha ng-bc i-thnh Vung-x cch tm mi do-tun70 cmt nc nh tn l Tng-trng-phc. Trong nc kia c mt ng Trng-gi tn l Tr-Quang, tui nhiu, gi yu, ch c mt con. M ngi con yc tnh c-nghch, khng thun cha m, cha m dy rn g u khng theoli. ng Trng-gi xa nghe thy c Thch-Ca Mu-Ni Nh-Lai trongni K-x-qut, thnh Vng-x, v v-lng chng-sinh trong i c-c,nh-c, tuyn-thuyt v php bo-n ca i-tha. Khi y c cha m v


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con cng mi ngi quyn-thuc ca ng v mun nghe php, em cc cng n ni Pht, cung-knh cng-dng Pht.

Cng-dng ri, ng Trng-gi lin bch Pht rng: Bch c Th-Tn!Ti c mt ngi con, tnh n t-c qu, n khng chu nghe li dy rn cacha m. Nay ti nghe thy Pht ni v vic bo-p t n, ti v mun nghe

php nn li ni Pht, knh xin c Th-Tn v bn chng ti cng ccngi trong quyn-thuc tuyn-thuyt v ngha th su-xa, nhim-mu cat-n, khin ngi con t-c ca ti sinh tm hiu-thun, i nay, i sau sc s an-lc.

c Pht bo ng Tr-Quang: Qu ha thay! Qu ha thay! ng v php lini Ti, cng-dng cung-knh v mun nghe Php y, vy cc ng nn nghecho k v nh ngh cho kho! Nu c thin-nam-t, thin-n-nhn no pht

tm B-, mun nghe php-yu, khi ct chn, t chn xung t, ty theos lng vi-trn (bi nh) ca ng t i xa hay gn, m do nhn-duyny, ngi y cm c Kim-lun chuyn-lun thnh-vng, khi phc-boca Thnh-vng ht, c lm Thin-vng trong Dc-gii; khi phc-boca Thin-vng trong Dc-gii ht, c lm Phm-thin-vung, cthy Pht, nghe php v chng chng c diu-qu. i-trng-gi cngnhng ngi khc i vi ng v cu php li ni Ti, tnh ra nh th l phiqua tm mi do-tun i-a vi-trn, mi mt s vi-trn s chiu-cm cnhng qu-bo v Nhn, Thin, Lun-vng. V, c nghe php ri, isau s chng v-thng chnh-ng chnh-gic)).

Tuy trc Ti ni v ngha-th su-xa, nhim-mu ca t-n, nay v ccng, Ti li tuyn li ngha y, bng li k sau ny:

Ti-thng Php-vng, i-thnh-cha,Ht thy Nhn, Thin chng snh bng;Trang-nghim thn bng mi tng tt,B tr nh h-khng v-lng.Hnh li t, tha u vin-mn,Ting khen n khp trong cc ci;Dt hn phin-no cng tp-kh,71Kho tr mt-hnh, gi mi cn.Trm bn mi th c bt-cng,72B phc rng ln u vin-mn;Chnh-nh, thn-thng y- c,Thng vui chi Bt t-ti-cung.73


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Nhn, Thin, ngoi-o trong mi phng,Khng ai nng-nan74 nh iu-ng;Ming vng ni bin-ti v-ngi,Tuy khng ai hi m t ni.

Nh i-hi-triu75 khng sai thi,Cng nh thin-c76 hp thin-tm;T-ti nh th duy Pht c,

Ng-thng-tin, Ma, Phm u c.Kip-hi77 tu-hnh nguyn kh ngh,Chng c i-thn-thng nh th;Trong i-tch-tht78 Ti nhp-nh,Qun-st cc cn v bnh, thuc.T

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