LC T HU NNG( 638 713 )

KINH KIM CNG BT NH GING NGHA

NGUYN HIN DCH

Li ni uBn kinh Kim Cng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt do Lc t Hu Nng ging

ngha c tm thy trong Tc Tng Kinh Trung Hoa ( Vn, s 459 A ) cha c dch ra ting Vit.

Hm nay ti c gng dch gi tng ch Tng Ni v Pht t Vit Nam ti quc ni cng nh hi ngoi nhn ma Pht n Vesak 2008, km theo bn dch Anh ng ca Thomas Cleary.

Bn dch chnh vn ca Kinh Kim Cng Bt-nh th T Hu Nng theo bn Hn dch ca Tam tng php s Cu-ma-la-thp, phn phn mc ny theo Thi t Chiu Minh. Nay trong bn dch ting Vit ny, phn chnh vn Kinh Kim Cng Bt-nh th ti theo bn Vit dch ca Ha thng Thich Tr Quang, phn phn mc ti vn gi theo Thi t Chiu Minh.

S d bn dch Anh ng ca Thomas Cleary c km theo l gip qu Tng Ni Pht t tin nghin cu cc danh t Pht hc Anh ng, cng gip cc Pht t Vit Nam hi ngoi c th c tng Kinh Kim Cng bng Anh ng.

Kinh Kim Cng v Php Hoa l hai kinh c tr tng nhiu nht Vit Nam v Trung Hoa. Nhng s linh nghim xy ra Trung Hoa cn c ghi li th Kinh Kim Cng c 113 t, so vi 37 t ca Kinh Php Hoa ( Vn, 149/38-150)

Kinh Kim Cng lin h trn vn i vi Lc t Hu Nng, t khi thong nghe cho n khi c trao truyn y bt lm T th 6 ca Thin tng Trung Hoa. Tht l thch th khi c c, nghin cu nhng gii thch, ging ngha ca T Hu Nng. Ng nhp Kinh Kim Cng tc ng nhp Pht tm, vo V thng chnh ng B-.

Ti xin chn thnh cm n C s Nguyn Hng c li, hiu chnh bn vn trc khi in. Dch Hn vn c ca th k th 8, chc khng sao trnh khi khuyt im, mong cc v cao minh ch gio k ti bn c hon chnh hn.

Ti xin tng bn quyn ca dch phm ny cho Trung tm vn ha Pht gio Liu Qun Hu.

California, ma Vesak 2008 Nguyn Hin

Bi taKinh Kim Cng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt

ging ngha

Nguyn tc : Lc t Hu Nng Vit dch : Nguyn Hin

Kinh Kim Cng ly v tng lm tng, v tr lm th, diu hu lm dng. T khi B- t-ma n t Ty Trc truyn trao ch kinh ny khin ngi i ng l o, thy tnh. Ch v ngi i khng thy t tnh nn lp php mn kin tnh, nu thy c bn th chn nh th chng cn lp php mn.

Kinh Kim Cng Bt-nh ny c v s ngi c tng, v bin ngi xng tn, c hn tm trm nh lun gii. S to lun ty theo ci thy ca mi ngi. Nng lc thy o du khng ng, nhng chn l th khng hai.

Nhng ngi thng cn mt ln nghe lin liu ng. Nhng ngi n cn du c tng nhiu nhng khng thng t Pht . l l do cn gii thch ngha l ca Thnh nhn on tr nghi lm. Nu hiu c ch ca kinh, khng cn nghi lm, th khng cn gii thch.

Nh Lai t ngn xa thuyt ging thin php l dit tr tm xu c ca phm phu. Kinh l li dy ca Thnh nhn ngi i nghe lnh hi m vt qua thn phn phm phu , thy thnh o, vnh vin dit tr m tm.

Mt quyn kinh vn ny, t tnh chng sinh u c m khng thy bi ch c tng li vn. Nu ng c bn tm th bit ngay rng kinh chng ni vn t. C kh nng thy r t tnh mi c th tin rng tt c ch Pht u t kinh ny m ra.

Nay s ngi i tm Pht ngoi thn, hng ra ngoi m kim kinh, khng khai pht ni tm, khng gn gi ci ngha kinh trong tm ca mnh, v vy mi phi to lun, gii quyt nghi lm ngi tu hc bit gi ly kinh trong tm ca mnh, thu r Pht tm thanh tnh v lng v bin khng th ngh bn.

Nu k hu hc c kinh cn nghi ng, c li gii thch ny cc nghi vn s tan dt. Mong ngi tu hc bit c vng trong qung v dng la tr tu nu chy qung c vng.

c Bn s Thch-ca ni Kinh Kim Cng ti nc X-v ( Shravasti ) l do Tu-b- ( Subhuti ) tha thnh. Pht t bi tuyn thuyt, Tu-b- nghe php t ng xin Pht t tn kinh ngi sau theo m th tr. V vy trong kinh c ni : Pht bo Tu-b- kinh ny tn l Kim Cng Bt-nh Ba-la-

mt ( VajraPrajapramit ), ng nn phng tr nh vy !Nh Lai ni Kinh Kim Cng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt l n d cho chn l.

Ngha y th no ? Kim cng l bu vt ca th gii, tnh cng sc bn c th lm v nt cc vt.

Kim loi tuy rt cng, sng linh dng c th ph hoi. Kim cng d Pht tnh, sng linh dng d phin no. Kim loi tuy cng, sng linh dng vn c th ph hoi. Pht tnh tuy kin c, phin no vn c th no lon. Phin no tuy cng chc, tr Bt-nh vn ph c. Sng linh dng tuy cng chc nhng st thp c th ct c.

Ngi ng l ny tc thy c Pht tnh.Kinh Nit-bn ni : Ngi thy c Pht tnh, khng gi l chng

sinh, khng thy Pht tnh, gi l chng sinh. Nh Lai v d kim cng v ngi i tnh khng kin c, tuy ming tng kinh m nh sng tu gic khng pht. Nu ngoi tng trong hnh tr, nh sng tu gic s pht sinh. Nu ni tm khng kin c th nh tu lin mt. Ming tng tm hnh nh tu ng ng, nh vy l rt ro.

Vng trong ni, ni khng bit vng l bu. Bu vt khng bit ni, ni khng bit bu vt. V sao ? V vt l v tnh.

Con ngi l hu tnh, bit s dng ca bu. Nu tm c th m, c ni ph , ly qung c luyn thnh vng rng, ty s dng khng cn ngho kh.

Cng th, Pht tnh trong thn t i ny. Thn d th gii, nhn ng d ni cao, phin no d qung m. Pht tnh d vng, tr tu d th m, tinh tin dng mnh d cho s cng ph c luyn.

Trong th gii ca thn c ni nhn ng, trong ni nhn ng c qung m phin no, trong qung m phin no c bu vt Pht tnh, trong bu vt Pht tnh c th tr tu.

Dng th tr tu cng ph ni nhn ng, s thy c qung m phin no. Dng la gic ng luyn rn, s thy c Pht tnh kim cng ca mnh trong sch chiu sng.

V vy kim cng c dng lm v d v t tn kinh l nh th. Nu ch hiu sung m khng thc hnh, tc ch c tn khng c thc

cht. Nu c tr c hnh, tc c tn v bn cht y . Khng tu l phm phu, tu l tng ng vi Thnh tr, nn gi l kim cng.

Bt-nh l g ? Bt-nh ( Praj ) l danh t ting Phn, ting Trung Hoa l tr tu. Ngi tr khng khi tm m, ngi tu c phng tin kho lo. Tu l th ca tr, tr l dng ca tu.

Nu trong th c tu th dng tr khng ngu. Th m khng c tu th dng ngu khng tr. V ngu si cha ng nn tu tr tu dit tr, cho nn gi l Ba-la-mt.

Ba-la-mt ( Pramit ) l g ? Ting Trung Hoa ngha l n b kia. n b kia ngha l thot ly sinh dit. V ngi i tnh khng kin c, i vi tt c vn vt u khi tng sinh dit, tri ln trong cc no, cha n b Chn nh, nn gi l b bn ny. iu thit yu l c i tr tu i vi tt c php, hon ton xa la tng sinh dit, tc l n b kia.

Vy nn ni tm m l b ny, tm ng l b kia. Tm t l b ny, tm chnh l b kia. Ming ni tm hnh tc t Php thn c Ba-la-mt. Ming ni tm chng hnh, tc khng c Ba-la-mt.

Sao gi l kinh ? Kinh l con ng thnh tu Pht o. Phm ngi mun pht tm thnh tu Pht o, trong tm phi tu hnh Bt-nh cho n ch rt ro. Cn nh ch ming tng nim sung m tm khng y theo hnh tr th t tm khng c kinh. Thy ng, tht hnh ng l t tm c kinh. V vy Nh Lai t tn kinh ny l Kinh Kim Cng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt./.

TC TNG I CHNH TN TU I TNG KINH

BN CH S 459 A

TO KH LC T HU NNG SON LUN

KINH KIM CNG BT NH BA LA MT

Tam tng php s Cu-ma-la-thp ( Kumrajva ) Hn dch Thi t Chiu Minh phn mc Lc t i Gim Chn Khng Ph Gic thin s gii ngha Nguyn Hin Vit dch

I- Nhn duyn php hi

Ti nghe nh vy.

Ch nh ch ngha, ch vy l ting xc nh. A-nan ( Ananda ) ni nh sau :

Ti nghe php ny t c Pht, r rng khng phi t ti ni ra. V vy ni : Ti nghe nh vy

Li na ch ti l tnh. Tnh tc l ng. Ni ngoi khi ng u do tnh. V nghe y tt c nn ni l Ti nghe.

Mt thi Pht nc X-v vn ng Cp c c, cy ca Thi t K-,

Mt thi, l ch vo lc ngi thuyt php v ngi nghe php cng hi hp y . Pht l ngi thuyt php. Thnh X-v ( Shravasti ) l ni khai php hi ny. Thnh X-v ca vua Ba-t-nc ( Prasenajit ) thuc vng quc Kosala. V tn knh c Pht nn Thi t K- ( Jeta ) hin cng ton b cy trong vn, khi trng gi Cp c c ( Sudatta ) mua khu vn cng dng c Pht.

Pht ( Buddha ) l danh t ting Phn, dch ngha ting Trung Hoa l Gic gi. Gic

c hai ngha, mt l ngoi gic tc qun cc php l khng, hai l ni gic tc tm vng lng khng b su trn nhim . Ngoi khng thy li ngi, trong khng b m hoc nn gi l gic. Gic tc l Pht.

cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi i T-kheo.

Cng ngha l Pht cng vi chng T-kheo ng ti o trng Kim cng Bt-nh v tng. Chng i T-kheo l cc v i A-la-hn. T-kheo ( Bhikshu ) ting Phn c ngha l ph lc tc nn gi l T-kheo. Chng l nhiu. Mt ngn hai trm nm mi ngi, s y u trong php hi bnh ng.

By gi n gi n, Th Tn mc y cm bt vo kht thc trong thnh X-v,

Lc by gi gn n bui tra, gi ng trai, Pht p y cm bt l hin by thn

gio. Ni vo l t ngoi thnh vo. Thnh ln X-v l thnh giu c v phc c ca vua Ba-t-nc. Ni kht thc l ni Nh Lai c th h tm chiu c n tt c chng sinh.

tun t kht thc trong thnh ri tr v ch , n ung xong, thu xp y bt, ra chn, tri ta c m ngi.

Tun t l chng chn giu ngho, bnh ng ha . Sau khi kht thc khng qu by nh, khng nhiu hn, th tr v ch , v c Pht c ngn cc T-kheo, khng nn vo nh ngi nu khng c mi thnh.

Trong cu c ch ra chn, l c Pht th hin ging nh ngi thng. Li na, trong i tha, ra chn tay cha gi l thanh tnh, khng bng thanh tnh tm mnh. Nht nim tm tnh, tt c ti li tiu tr.

Nay Nh Lai mun thuyt php, lp n b th, nn ni tri ta c m ngi.

2- Tu-b- tha hi

Lc y trng lo Tu-b-

Sao c tn gi trng lo ? c hnh cao trng v tui ln gi l trng lo.

Tu-b- ting Phn l Sabhuti, ting Trung Hoa dch l Gii khng, hoc Thin hin.

trong cc i T-kheo, t ch ngi ng dy, trch vai o bn phi, gi phi qu st t, chp tay cung knh bch Pht :

Theo chng m ngi nn ni lin t ch ngi ng dy. t trc khi khi thnh c 5 ng tc : mt l t ch ngi ng dy, hai l sa sang y phc, ba l trch vai o bn phi, gi phi qu xung, bn l chp tay chim ngng tn nhan mt chng tm ri, nm l nht tm cung knh tha thnh.

Tha Th Tn !Tht l him c.

Him c, ni tm c ba ngha. Him c th nht l c th la ngi v kim lun vng. Him c th hai l thn vng mt trng su vi 32 tng tt v 80 v p, ba ci khng ai bng. Him c th ba l tnh nng hm cha tm vn bn ngn php mn, ba thn y .

ba ngha trn y nn ni tht l him c. Th Tn tr tu siu vit ba ci khng ai snh bng, o c cao v thng, tt c th gian u cung knh nn gi l Th Tn.

Nh Lai kho h nim cc B-tt, kho dn bo cc B-tt.

H nim l Nh Lai dng tr Bt-nh Ba-la-mt gip cc B-tt, dn bo l Nh Lai ly php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt dn bo Tu-b- v cc i B-tt.

Kho h nim cn c ngha khin cc v tu hc dng tr tu Bt-nh t h nim thn tm, khng cho khi nim yu ght, ngoi nhim su trn, ri xung bin kh sinh t. T tm bn trong, mi nim mi nim thng chn chnh, khin tm khng khi vic t. T tnh Nh Lai t kho h nim.

Ni kho dn bo l dn d gi nim trc thanh tnh, nim sau cng phi thanh tnh, khng gin on, cu cnh gii thot.

Nh Lai cn k dn bo chng sinh cng chng hi hin tin thng thc hnh nh vy, nn ni kho dn bo.

B-tt ting Phn Bodhisattva dch ngha l chng sinh c o tm, cng c ngha l ngi tnh thc. o tm l thng hnh cung knh tn trng, cho n su b cng u em lng knh yu khng khinh mn, nn gi l B-tt.

Tha Th Tn ! Thin nam thin n

Thin nam l ngi c tm bnh thn, c tm chnh nh, c kh nng thnh tu tt c cng c khng g tr ngi.

Thin n l ngi c tm chnh tu, do tm chnh tu nn c kh nng xut sinh tt c cng c v vi.

pht tm V thng B-, lm sao c th an tr, lm sao hng phc c tm mnh ?

Tu-b- hi Pht rng vi nhng ngi pht tm B-, lm sao c th an tr lm sao c th hng phc tm. V Tu-b- thy tt c chng sinh tm lon ng khng ngng, nh bi bay xao ng, ni ln nh gi cun, nim nim ni nhau khng dng ngh nn xin Pht ch dy lm sao an tr v hng phc tm mnh khi tu tp.

Pht ni : Hay lm Tu-b-! Tht ng nh ng ni, Nh Lai kho h nim cc B-tt, kho dn bo cc B-tt.

y l li Pht khen Tu-b- hiu c tm ca Pht, hiu c ca Pht.

Nay ng hy lng nghe, ta s v ng ni.

Trc khi thuyt php Pht thng rn dy thnh chng nht tm nghe cho r.

Thin nam thin n pht tm A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- nn an tr v hng phc tm mnh nh th ny.

A l v, Nu-a-la l thng, Tam l chnh, Miu l bin, B- l tr ( Anuttara Samyak Sambodhi ). V l khng cu nhim, thng l ba ci khng th snh, chnh l chnh kin, bin tr l nht thit tr, bit tt c

hu tnh u c Pht tnh, ch cn nng tu hnh cui cng s thnh Pht. Pht tc v thng thanh tnh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt.

V vy tt c thin nam thin n mun tu hnh phi bit o v thng B-, phi bit php v thng thanh tnh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt ch ng tm mnh.

Tha vng Th Tn, chng con xin mun c nghe.

Tha vng l li p. Xin mun l xin Pht ni rng ri cho hng cn c va v thp u c khai ng. Mun l mun nghe php su xa. Mun nghe l khao kht nhng li dy t bi ca Pht

3- i tha chnh tng

Pht bo Tu-b- : Cc B-tt Ma-ha-tt phi hng phc tm mnh nh vy.

Nim trc thanh tnh nim sau thanh tnh gi l B-tt. Nim nim khng thoi lui, tuy trong trn lao nhng tm thng thanh tnh l Ma-ha-tt. Li na t bi h x, dng mi phng tin ha chng sinh l B-tt. Tm khng chp trc vic mnh ha ai, ai c mnh ha , gi l Ma-ha-tt. Tn trng tt c chng sinh chnh l ch ng tm mnh. Chn l bt bin, nh l khng i khc. Gp cc cnh gii tm vn khng bin khng i gi l Chn nh. Cng ni ngoi khng gi l Chn, trong khng lon l Nh. Nim nim khng sai, chnh l ch ng tm mnh.

C tt c bao nhiu chng sinh, no sinh trng, no sinh thai, no sinh ni m t, no ha sinh, no c hnh sc, no khng hnh sc, no c tng, no khng c tng, no chng phi c tng, no chng phi khng c tng, ta u khin nhp Nit-bn v d,

Sinh trng l tnh m, sinh thai l tnh tp kh, sinh ni m t l tnh theo t, ha sinh l tnh ch thy no n. V m nn to cc nghip, v tp kh nn thng lu chuyn, v theo t nn tm bt nh, v ch thy no n nn phn nhiu thin lch m a lc.

Tu tm m khi tm thy iu th phi, trong khng ph hp vi l v tng, gi l c hnh sc. Gi ni tm ngay thng m khng lm vic cung knh cng dng, c ni tm ngay thng l Pht, ri khng chu tu phc tu, gi l khng hnh sc. Khng hiu l trung o, mt thy tai nghe, tm tng t duy, yu m php tng, ming ni Pht hnh m tm khng lm theo Pht hnh, gi l c tng. Ngi m, ngi thin ch lo tr vng khng tu hc t bi h x tr tu phng tin, th cng nh g chng c tc dng, l khng c tng. Khng chp trc ci tng hai php, nn gi l chng phi c tng. Cu l ti tm, nn gi l chng phi

khng c tng. Mun vn phin no sai bit u l cu u ca tm. Hnh loi v s u l chng sinh. Nh Lai i bi gio ha tt c khin nhp Nit-bn v d.

m dit chng.

Nh Lai ch by chng sinh trong ba ci chn bc, tt c u c Nit-bn diu tm, khin t ng nhp Nit-bn v d.

V d l khng cn tp kh phin no.Nit-bn l vin mn thanh tnh.Dit ht tt c tp kh phin no khin

vnh vin khng sinh khi tr li. l vt khi bin ln sinh t.Tm Pht bnh ng, mun tt c chng

sinh cng nhp vin mn thanh tnh Nit-bn v d, cng vt khi bin ln sinh t, cng chng c nh ch Pht.

C ngi du ng du tu m khi tm c chng c c, sinh tng chp ng, nn gi

l php ng. Ch khi no khng cn php ng mi c gi l dit .

Dit v lng v s chng sinh nh vy , m tht khng thy c chng sinh no c dit .

Nh vy , l ch ci php ni trc. Dit ngha l i gii thot. i gii thot l tt c phin no v tp kh, tt c nghip chng u tiu dit khng cn tha st, nn gi l i gii thot. V lng v s v bin chng sinh vn u t c tt c phin no tham sn c nghip, nu khng on tr th khng bao gi c gii thot. Cho nn ni : Dit v lng v s v bin chng sinh nh vy .

Khi tt c nhng ngi m t ng c tnh mnh th mi hiu rng Pht chng thy c tng ring mnh, chng c tr tu ring mnh, th sao li ni thot chng sinh ? Ch v phm phu khng thy bn tm, khng

hiu Pht, chp trc cc tng, khng thu trit o l v vi, khng dt tr ng nhn, nn gi l chng sinh. Nu la b cn bnh ny th tht khng c chng sinh c dit . Cho nn ni khng c ch cho vng tm, tc l B-. Sinh t Nit-bn vn bnh ng, lm g c dit !

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! Nu B-tt cn chp tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi tc chng phi B-tt.

Chng sinh v Pht tnh vn khng khc nhau. V c bn tng nn khng nhp c Nit-bn v d.

C bn tng tc l chng sinh.Khng bn tng tc l Pht.M th Pht l chng sinh.Ng th chng sinh l Pht.Ngi m cy c tin ca, hc vn, danh

phn, khinh ch mi ngi, nn ni l c ng tng.

Tuy thc hnh nhn ngha l tr tn m cn c tng cao ngo t ph, khng cung knh u khp, c ni ta bit hnh nhn ngha l tr tn nn ta khng cn tn knh. gi l nhn tng.

Vic tt em v mnh, vic xu y cho ngi. l chng sinh tng.

i cnh th phn bit, ly ci ny b ci kia, gi l th gi tng.

Trn y l bn tng ca k phm phu.Ngi tu hnh cng c bn tng. Tm cn phn bit nng s ch khch,

khinh ch ngi khc gi l ng tng.Nhm chn ba ng kh, c nguyn

sinh v cc ci tri l chng sinh tng.Sing tu phc cu sng lu m khng

b cc chp trc l th gi tng.C bn tng tc l chng sinh.Khng bn tng tc l Pht.

4- Hnh v tr

Li na Tu-b- ! B-tt phi lm b th m khng tr mt ch no. Ngha l khng tr sc m b th, khng tr thanh, hng, v xc, php m b th.

Phm phu khi b th ch mong cu thn tng oan trang, nm dc khoi lc, nn khi phc bo ht li a ba ng c.

Th Tn i t, dy hnh v tng b th l khng cu thn tng oan trang, nm dc khoi lc, ch khin trong th ph tm tham lam, ngoi th lm li ch chng sinh. Tng ng kh hp nh vy gi l khng tr sc b th.

Tu-b- ! B-tt phi khng tr tng m b th nh vy.

Nn b th vi tm khng tr tng tc l khng c ci tm thy mnh l ngi b th, khng thy c vt mnh b th, khng phn

bit ngi nhn ca b th, gi l b th khng tr tng.

Bi v sao ? Nu B-tt b th khng tr tng th phc c y khng th lng ht.

B-tt hnh b th, tm khng mong cu th s t c phc c to ln nh mi phng h khng, khng th lng ht. Theo mt lun gii th b l ban b khp c, th l tung tn. Nu c th tung tn ht tt c vng nim tp kh phin no trong tm mnh th bn tng s tiu dit khng cn tch cha trong lng, gi l chn tht b th.

Li na ni b th l do khng tr cnh gii su trn, cng khng c nhng phn bit hu lu, ch cn quay v thanh tnh l hiu c mun php vng lng. Nu khng r ngha ny th ch tng thm cc nghip. Cho nn trong th phi tr tham i, ngoi phi hnh b th. Trong ngoi ng hp nhau s

c phc c v lng. Thy ngi lm c m khng thy li ngi, t tnh khng sinh phn bit, gi l la tng. Y theo gio php tu hnh, tm khng nng s ch khch, l thin php.

Tu hnh m tm cn nng s, chng gi l thin php.

Cha dt tr tm phn bit nng s, cha c gii thot.

Nim nim thng thc hnh tr Bt-nh, phc c y v lng v bin. Y theo y tu hnh s cm c tt c, tri ngi cng dng cung knh. l phc c.

Nu thng thc hnh b th khng tr tng, tn trng tt c chng sinh, cng c y v bin khng th k ht.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? H khng phng ng c th lng c chng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn !

Do b th khng tr tng, cng c t c nhiu khng th lng. Pht dng h khng ca phng ng lm th d, nn hi Tu-b- h khng phng ng c th lng c chng. Tu-b- p : Khng, tha Th Tn, h khng phng ng khng th lng c.

Tu-b- ! H khng phng Ty, Nam, Bc, bn phng trn di c th lng c chng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn.Tu-b- ! B-tt b th khng tr tng,

phc c cng nhiu nh vy, khng th lng c.

Pht bo h khng khng c gii hn, khng th o lng. B-tt b th khng tr tng, c cng c cng nh h khng, khng th o lng, khng c gii hn. Trong th gii, khng ci g ln hn h khng. Trong tt c tnh, khng tnh no hn

Pht tnh. V sao vy ? V tt c nhng g c hnh tng u khng c gi l ln. H khng khng c hnh tng nn gi l ln. Tt c cc tnh u c hn lng nn khng gi l ln, Pht tnh khng hn lng nn gi l ln. Trong h khng vn khng c ng Ty Nam Bc, nu thy c ng Ty Nam Bc l tr tng, khng c gii thot. Pht tnh vn khng c ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, nu thy c bn tng ny tc l chng sinh, khng phi Pht tnh. Cng ging nh b th m tr tng vy.

Tuy vi vng tm ni c ng Ty Nam Bc, nhng trong chn l th no c phng hng ? Gi ng Ty l khng ng, Nam Bc no c g khc. T tnh xa nay vng lng, dung ha khng phn bit. V vy Nh Lai rt ca ngi php khng sinh phn bit.

Tu-b- ! B-tt ch nn tr ni iu ta dy.

Nn nh iu Pht dy trn y, l tr ni v tng b th. Nh th l B-tt.

5- Tht thy nh l

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C th thy Nh Lai bng thn tng chng ? Khng, tha Th Tn ! Khng th thy Nh Lai bng thn tng.

Sc thn c tng mo, Php thn khng c tng mo. Sc thn do bn i ha hp, do cha m sinh, mt trn c th trng thy. Cn Php thn th khng hnh dng, khng xanh vng trng, khng c tt c tng mo, mt trn khng th nhn thy, ch mt tu mi thy c.

Phm phu ch thy sc thn Nh Lai khng thy Php thn Nh Lai. Php thn ng nh h khng. V vy Pht hi Tu-b- : C th thy Nh Lai bng thn tng chng ? Tu-b- bit phm phu ch thy sc

thn Nh Lai nhng khng thy c Php thn chn tht ca Nh Lai nn tr li : Khng, tha Th Tn. Khng th thy Nh Lai bng thn tng.

Bi v sao? V Nh Lai ni thn tng, tc chng phi thn tng.

Sc thn l tng, Php thn l tnh. Tt c thin c u do Php thn, chng do sc thn. Php thn nu lm c, sc thn chng sinh x lnh. Php thn lm lnh, sc thn chng a no c. Phm phu ch thy sc thn khng thy Php thn, chng th thc hnh b th khng tr tng, chng th thc hnh hnh bnh ng cng khp, chng th tn trng tt c chng sinh khp mi ni.

Thy Php thn tc c th thc hnh b th khng tr tng, c th tn trng tt c chng sinh khp mi ni, c th tu hnh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, v mi tin rng tt c chng

sinh ng mt chn tnh, xa nay khng nhim , y v lng diu dng.

Pht bo Tu-b- : Tt c nhng g c tng u gi di. Nu thy cc tng l khng phi tng, tc thy Nh Lai.

Nh Lai mun ch by Php thn, nn ni tt c cc tng u h di. Nu thy tt c cc tng l h di khng tht, tc thy l Nh Lai v tng.

6- Him c lng tin chn tht

Tu-b- bch Pht : Bch Th Tn ! Liu c nhng chng sinh nghe php ny m pht sinh lng tin chn tht chng ?

Tu-b- hi Pht rng php ny rt su kh tin kh hiu. i mt php phm phu tr tu yu km lm sao tin c ? Pht p nh sau.

Pht bo Tu-b- : Ch ni vy ! Sau khi Nh Lai dit , nm trm nm sau c ngi gi gii, lm phc tu tu th vi php ny c th sinh tn tm cho y l chn tht. ng nn bit rng nhng ngi nh vy khng phi ch gieo trng cn lnh ni mt c Pht, hai c Pht, ba bn nm c Pht m chnh l gieo trng cn lnh ni v s ngn vn c Pht. Nhng ngi nh vy khi nghe c php ny, ch mt nim cng pht sinh lng tin thanh tnh.

Nm trm nm sau khi Pht nhp dit, nu c ngi c kh nng tu tr gii v tng i tha, chng vng chp cc tng, chng to nghip sinh t, trong mi lc tm thng vng lng, chng b cc tng tri buc, tc l tm khng tr trc. i vi php su xa nhim mu ca Nh Lai ngi y c th tin l chn tht.

Bi v sao, v ngi ny khng phi trong mt kip, hai kip, ba kip, bn nm kip gieo trng cn lnh, m trng cn lnh t v lng ngn vn c kip. V vy Nh Lai ni sau khi Nh Lai Nit-bn, nm trm nm sau c ngi c th tu hnh la tng. ng nn bit, ngi y khng phi gieo trng cn lnh ch ni mt hai ba bn nm c Pht.

Th no l gieo trng cc cn lnh ? Lc ni nh di y. l i vi ch Pht , mt lng cng dng, ty thun gio php. i vi cc B-tt, thin tri thc, ch tng, cha m, cc bc tn trng cao nin, thng cung knh cng dng, thun theo s dy d chng dm tri nghch. l trng cc cn lnh.

i vi tt c chng sinh ngho kh th khi t tm, khng sinh lng khinh ch chn ght, ty sc b th, c cu xin iu g th ty kh nng lm cho tha mn. l trng cc cn lnh.

i vi cc ngi hung c th nn nhu ha nhn nhc, vui v tip n, khng nghch , lm sao cho sinh tm hoan h t b hung c. l trng cc cn lnh.

i vi chng sinh trong su ng, khng gy git hi, khng khinh khi la di, khng mng nhic nhc m, khng ci, khng nh roi, khng git tht, thng lm vic li ch. l trng cc cn lnh.

Tn tm l tin rng tr tu Bt-nh c kh nng thnh tu tt c cng c, tin Bt-nh Ba-la-mt c th xut sinh ch Pht, tin trong ngi mnh c Pht tnh, xa nay thanh tnh, khng nhim , cng Pht tnh ca ch Pht l bnh ng khng hai.

Tin chng sinh trong su ng, t xa nay l v tng, tin tt c chng sinh u c th thnh Pht. gi l tn tm thanh tnh.

Tu-b- ! Nh Lai bit ht, thy ht, cc chng sinh y c v lng phc c.

Bi v sao ? V cc chng sinh y khng cn tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, khng php tng cng khng phi php tng.

Nu c ngi sau khi Nh Lai nhp dit, pht tm Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, tu hnh Bt-nh ba-la-mt, tu tp hiu ng c thm ca Pht, ch Pht u bit ht.

Nu c ngi nghe php mn thng tha, nht tm th tr, tc c th thc hnh hnh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt v tng, khng chp trc, hiu r khng c bn tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Khng c ng l khng c sc th tng hnh thc. Khng c nhn l hiu r bn i khng tht, chung quy tr v vi t, nc, la, gi. Khng chng sinh ngha l khng c tm sinh dit. Khng th gi l bn thn ta vn khng th u c ai th ?

Mt khi bn tng dit ri th php nhn sng sut, chng chp c khng, xa la hai

thi cc, t tm l Nh Lai, t ng t gic, hng xa la trn lao vng nim, t nhin c phc v bin.

Khng php tng l khng cn tng v php, la tn gi, tuyt chng c hnh tng, khng c chp vn t.

Cn khng phi php tng l khng th ni khng c php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt. Nu ni khng c Bt-nh Ba-la-mt l ph bng Pht php.

Bi v sao ? V cc chng sinh ny nu gi ly tng tc chp ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, nu gi ly php tng tc chp ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Bi v sao ? V nu gi ly phi php tng tc chp ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi.

Gi ly ba tng ny v chp trc t kin u l ngi m, khng hiu kinh. Cho nn ngi tu hnh khng c yu thch m ui ba mi hai tng ca Nh Lai, khng

c ni ta hiu php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, cng khng c ni l khng thc hnh php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt m c th thnh Pht.

V vy khng nn gi ly php, khng nn gi ly phi php.

Do ngha ny Nh Lai thng ni : Cc T-kheo phi bit gio php ta ni v nh chic b. Php cn phi b hung chi phi php.

Php l gio php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt.Phi php l cc gio php thc hnh

cu sinh v ci tri.Gio php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt c kh nng

khin tt c chng sinh vt bin ln sinh t. Mt khi vt thot ri cn khng nn an tr hung chi l vui thch php sinh v cc ci tri.

7-Khng chng c, khng thuyt php

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nh Lai c chng c A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- chng ? Nh Lai c thuyt php chng ?

Tu-b- tha : Theo ch con hiu Pht dy, khng c mt php nht nh no c gi l A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, cng khng c mt php nht nh no Nh Lai thuyt php.

A-nu-a-la khng phi c t bn ngoi, ch cn tm khng c ng s, ty bnh cho thuc, ty nghi thuyt php, no c php g l c nh ?

Nh Lai ni v lng chnh php, tm vn khng c g chng c nhng cng khng ni l khng chng c. Ch v chng sinh ch thy bit khng ng nhau, nn Nh Lai ty theo cn tnh m khai m ch by cc phng tin khin xa la chp trc, ch cho chng sinh thy vng tm sinh dit khng dng, lon ng theo cnh. Nim trc va

khi nim sau bit. M ci bit khng dng li th ci thy cng khng tn ti. Vy l no c php c nh Nh Lai c th thuyt gio ?

A l tm khng vng nim.Nu-a-la ( Nuttara ) l tm khng kiu

mn.Tam ( Sam ) l tm thng ti chnh nh.Miu ( Yak ) l tm thng ti chnh tu.Tam-b- ( Sambodhi ) l tm thng

khng tch.Mt nim tm phm dt l thy Pht tnh.

Bi v sao ? V php Nh Lai ni u khng th chp gi, khng th ni l phi php m cng chng phi phi php.

S ngi chp trc cc thuyt ging, nh vn t chng c ca Nh Lai, khng r l v tng, vng sinh kin gii nn ni l khng th chp gi. Nh Lai v ha cc

loi chng sinh, ng c duyn, ty trng hp, u c php no l c nh.

Ngi hc khng r thm ca Nh Lai, ch c tng li ca Nh Lai m khng r bn tm.

Khng r bn tm, chng bao gi thnh Pht. Cho nn ni l khng th ni. Ming tng, tm chng thc hnh, tc l phi php. Ming tng tm thc hnh, hiu r ngha ca ci gi l khng c ch chng c tc chng phi phi php.

Bi v sao ? V tt c hin thnh u do php v vi m c nhng khc bit.

Kin gii ca cn tnh ba tha khng ng nhau, c su c cn nn ni c khc bit.

Pht ni php v vi tc l v tr. V tr l v tng. V tng th khng khi. Khng khi th khng dit, rng rang vng lng, soi chiu ng dng u nh nhau, qun st hiu

bit v ngi. mi l Pht tnh chn tht gii thot.

Pht l gic, gic l qun chiu, qun chiu l tr tu, tr tu l Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a.

Li na hin thnh thuyt php, y Nht thit tr. Vn php u ni tnh, ty cu hi khc nhau m lm cho nhn tm khai ng mi ngi t thy tnh ca mnh.

8- Y php xut sinh

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nu c ngi em by bu y c ba ngn i thin th gii ra b th, phc c ngi y c nhiu khng ? Tu-b- ni : -Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn ! Phc c y l tnh phi phc c. V vy Nh Lai ni phc c nhiu.

em by bu y trong ba ngn i thin th gii ra b th, tuy c nhiu phc c, nhng trn bn tnh th chng c mt li ch

no. Y theo Ma-ha Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a tu hnh khin t tnh khng a vo cc no sinh t, l tnh ca phc c.

Tm c nng s tc chng phi tnh ca phc c. Nng s trong tm dit, l tnh ca phc c.

Tm y theo li Pht dy, tu hnh nh hnh Pht, l tnh ca phc c. Khng y theo li Pht dy, khng lm theo hnh Pht, l chng phi tnh ca phc c.

Nu li c ngi th tr ch bn cu k trong kinh ny v ging ni cho ngi khc, phc ca ngi ny hn c ngi kia.

i ton b gio php trong mi hai b kinh u trong bn cu. Lm sao bit ? V trong cc kinh u ca ngi bn cu k l Ma-ha Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a, tc i tr tu n b kia. V i tr tu l m ca ch Pht. Ch Pht ba i u y kinh ny tu hnh mi c thnh Pht.

Bt-nh Tm Kinh ni : Ba i ch Pht y Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a nn c v thng chnh ng chnh gic.

Theo thy hc o l th, hiu ngha tu hnh l tr. T mnh hiu, t mnh tu hnh l t li. V ngi khc din ni l li tha. Cng c ny rng ln v bin.

V sao vy Tu-b- ? V ch Pht v php A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- ca ch Pht u t kinh ny sinh ra.

Hai ch kinh ny l ni khng phi ch c mt quyn kinh ny, m iu quan trng l ch r Pht tnh, t th tnh khi diu dng, lm li ch rng ln.

Bt-nh tc tr tu. Tr l bit dng phng tin tc nghip, tu l ly quyt on ng dng. Tc ci tm gic chiu, lun lun soi sng trong tt c mi thi gian. l tt c ch Pht v php A-nu-a-la

Tam-miu Tam-b- u pht sinh t gic chiu, nn ni l t kinh ny sinh ra.

Tu-b- ! Ni Pht php tc chng phi Pht php.

Tt c vn t chng c u nh bng du hiu, nh ngn tay. Da vo bng du hiu m ly c vt, t ngn tay ch m thy mt trng. Mt trng khng phi ngn tay, bng du hiu khng phi vt.

Ch nh kinh m lnh th c php, kinh khng phi l php. Vn kinh mt thng c th c, cn php ngha th mt tu mi thy c. Nu khng c mt tu ch thy vn kinh khng thy php ngha. Khng thy php ngha th khng hiu Pht. Khng hiu Pht th tng kinh cng chng thnh tu Pht o.

9- Mt tng v tng

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Tu--hon c th ngh rng mnh c qu Tu--hon chng ?

Tu-b- ni : Khng, tha Th Tn !

Tu--hon ( Srota-panna ) ting Trung Hoa dch l Nghch lu, ngha l ngc dng, ngc dng sinh t, khng nhim su trn, mt hng chuyn tu v lu nghip, cc phin no th nng khng cn sinh khi, quyt nh khng th thn cc loi a ngc, sc sinh, A-tu-la nn gi l qu Tu--hon.

Nu r php v tng th tm khng thy c g gi l c qu. Cn mt cht tm nim cho l c qu tc chng phi Tu--hon. Cho nn Tu-b- p : Khng.

Bi v sao ? V Tu--hon ngha l nhp vo dng, nhng chng c ch no nhp vo. Chng nhp vo sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php, l Tu--hon.

Ch dng y l ch dng thnh. Tu--hon la cc phin no th nng nn c nhp vo dng thnh. Nhng chng c ch nhp vo, ngha l khng c tm nim ngh rng c c qu. Tu--hon l qu v u tin ca ngi tu hnh.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? T--hm c th ngh rng mnh c qu T--hm chng ?

Tu-b- ni : Khng, tha Th Tn ! Bi v sao, v T--hm ngha l mt ln qua li, nhng chng qua li u c, l T--hm.

T--hm ( Sakd-gmin ) ting Trung Hoa dch l Nht vng lai, x b s rng buc trong ba ci, phin no tri buc trong ba ci ht, nn gi l T--hm. T--hm l Nht vng lai, tc mt ln qua li t ci tri sinh v nhn gian, ri t nhn gian sinh ln ci tri, cui cng ra khi sinh t. Ht nghip

trong ba ci gi l T--hm. T--hm theo quan im i tha l mt thy cc cnh, tm c mt sinh mt dit, khng c sinh dit ln th hai, nn gi l mt ln qua li. Nim trc khi vng, nim sau lin dt, nim trc c chp, nim sau lin la b, nn tht s khng c qua li.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? A-na-hm c th ngh rng mnh c qu A-na-hm chng ?

Tu-b- ni : Khng, tha Th Tn ! Bi v sao ? V A-na-hm ngha l khng tr li, nhng tht chng c g gi l khng tr li, gi l A-na-hm.

A-na-hm ( Angmin ) ting Trung Hoa dch l Bt hon, cng gi Xut dc. Xut dc ngha l ra khi s ham mun, ngoi khng thy c cnh ng ham mun, trong khng c tm ham mun. Nht nh khng n Dc gii th sinh, nn gi l khng tr

li, v tht s khng c tr li, cng khng tr v. V vnh vin ht tham dc tp kh, quyt nh khng tr li th sinh, nn gi l A-na-hm.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? A-la-hn c th ngh rng mnh c o qu A-la-hn chng ?

Tu-b- ni : Khng, tha Th Tn !

Cc lu ht khng cn phin no gi l A-la-hn. A-la-hn vnh vin ht phin no. i vi vt g cng khng tranh chp. Nu c ngh c qu tc cn tm tranh chp.

Bi v sao ? V tht ra khng c mt php no c gi l A-la-hn. Tha Th Tn ! Nu A-la-hn c ngh rng mnh c o qu A-la-hn, tc l chp ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi.

A-la-hn ( Arhat ) ting Trung Hoa dch l V trnh, ngha l khng tranh, khng cn phin no dt tr, khng cn tham sn la b, tnh khng nghch thun, tm cnh u khng, trong ngoi thng vng lng. Nu cn c tm nim c qu, tc ng vi phm phu, cho nn ni : Khng.

Tha Th Tn ! Pht ni con c V trnh Tam-mui, ng u trong cc ngi, l A-la-hn la dc bc nht. Nhng tha Th Tn ! Con khng c ngh nh vy, con khng cho rng mnh l A-la-hn la dc.

Th no l V trnh Tam-mui ? Ngha l A-la-hn th tm khng sinh dit n hay i, ch c bn gic thng chiu nn gi V trnh Tam-mui.

Tam-mui ( Samdhi ) y gi l chnh th, cng gi chnh kin. Xa la 95 th t kin l chnh kin. Nhng trong khng trung, cng c tranh ti tranh sng, trong tnh cng c

tranh nhau chnh t. Mi nim mi nim thng chnh, khng mt nim c tm t, tc l V trnh Tam-mui. Tu Tam-mui ny l ng nht trong cc ngi. Nu c mt tm nimc qu, tc khng phi V trnh Tam-mui.

Tha Th Tn ! Nu con ngh rng mnh c o qu A-la-hn th Th Tn khng bo rng Tu-b- l ngi thch hnh A-lan-nh. Bi Tu-b- tht chng c g l s hnh c, v vy m Tu-b- c gi l thch hnh A-lan-nh.

Ting Phn A-lan-nh ( Araya ) ting Trung Hoa l V trnh hnh, hnh khng tranh l hnh thanh tnh. Hnh thanh tnh l tr b ci tm cho rng c chng c. Nu cn tm chng c, tc cn tranh chp. C tranh chp l khng phi o thanh tnh. Thng c ci tm khng s c, th l hnh khng tranh chp.

10- Trang nghim Tnh

Pht bo Tu-b- : ng ngh sao ? Xa Nh Lai ch Pht Nhin ng c c php g chng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Xa Nh Lai ch Pht Nhin ng tht khng c php g c.

Pht s Tu-b- c tm nim c php, nn Pht tr nghi bng cu hi nh vy. Tu-b- bit php l v s c nn bch Pht : Khng. Pht Nhin ng l v thy th k cho Pht Thch-ca, nn c Th Tn hi Tu-b- : Ta c c php g ni thy ta khng ? Tu-b- lin tha rng nh thy khai th nhng k tht khng c g l s c. Ch c t ng t tnh vn thanh tnh, vn khng trn lao, tch nhin thng chiu, l t thnh Pht. Nn bit rng Th Tn khi ni Pht Nhin ng, tht s khng c g l s c. Gio

php ca Nh Lai nh nh sng mt tri thng chiu soi, khng c gii hn nhng khng th bt ly.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? B-tt c lm cho ci Pht trang nghim khng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Bi v sao ? V ni trang nghim ci Pht tc chng phi trang nghim, th mi l trang nghim.

Ci Pht l thanh tnh, khng hnh khng tng, c ci g c th lm cho trang nghim ? Ch dng vt bu tm gi l trang nghim. Ni v s l, c ba iu trang nghim : Th nht trang nghim ci Pht th gian l ct cha, chp kinh, b th cng dng. Th hai trang nghim thn Pht l thy tt c mi ngi u tn trng cung knh. Th ba trang nghim tm Pht l tm thanh tnh tc ci Pht thanh tnh, mi nim mi nim thng thc hnh tm Pht.

Bi vy, Tu-b- ! Ch B-tt Ma-ha-tt nn sinh tm thanh tnh nh vy. Khng nn sinh tm sc , khng nn sinh tm thanh, hng, v, xc, php. Nn sinh tm ni khng tr mt ch no.

Ngi tu hnh khng nn bn chuyn th phi ca ngi khc. T ni ta c kh nng, ta hiu r, em tm khinh ch ngi cha hc, khng phi tm thanh tnh. T tnh thng sinh tr tu, tm t bi bnh ng, tn trng tt c chng sinh, l tm thanh tnh ca ngi tu hnh.

Nu khng thanh tnh tm mnh m yu m ni thanh tnh, tc l tm c ch dng li. Nh vy l chp trc php tng. Thy sc chp trc sc, sinh tm ni sc l ngi m. Thy sc la sc, khng sinh tm ni sc l ngi ng. Tr sc m sinh tm nh my che tri, khng tr sc sinh tm nh tri quang my tnh, mt tri mt trng thng chiu sng. Tr sc sinh tm l vng nim,

khng tr sc sinh tm l chn tr. Vng nim sinh th ti, chn tr chiu th sng. Sng sut th phin no khng sinh, m m th su trn ua nhau ni dy.

Tu-b- ! V nh c ngi thn hnh nh ni cha Tu-di, ng ngh sao, thn y ln khng ?

Tu-b- ni : Rt ln, tha Th Tn. Bi vi sao ? V Pht ni chng phi thn mi l thn to ln.

Sc thn du ln m tm lng bn trong nh hp, khng gi l thn ln. Tm lng to rng nh h khng mi gi l thn ln. Sc thn cao to nh ni Tu-di cng chng cho l to ln.

11- Phc v vi vt tri

Tu-b- ! Gi s c s sng Hng nhiu nh ct ca sng Hng, ng ngh

sao, ct ca nhng sng Hng y nhiu khng ?

Tu-b- ni : Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn ! Ch mi s lng sng Hng l v s, hung chi s ct ca nhng sng Hng y.

Tu-b- ! Hm nay ta bo cho ng mt s tht : Nu c thin nam thin n em by bu y c s ba ngn i thin th gii nhiu nh s ct nhng sng Hng kia, dng b th, s c phc nhiu chng ?

Tu-b- ni : -Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn !

Pht bo Tu-b- : Nu c thin nam thin n th tr cho du bn cu k trong kinh ny v ging ni cho ngi khc, phc c ny hn c phc c trc.

B th by bu c phc bo giu sang trong ba ci. Ging thuyt kinh in i tha khin ngi nghe pht sinh tr tu ln, thnh

tu o v thng. Phi bit phc c ca s th tr hn phc c b th by bu .

12- Tn trng chnh gio

Li na, Tu-b- ! Ni no ging thuyt kinh ny, cho du ch bn cu k, phi bit y l ni tt c ngi, tri, A-tu-la trong th gian u phi cng dng nh cng dng thp Pht,

Ni no c ngi ging thuyt kinh ny, ngi y trong mi nim phi thng hnh v nim, tm l tm v s c, khng em tm phn bit nng s m ging ni. Nu c th xa la cc tm chp trc, thng cn c vo tm v s c th ngay trong thn ny c kim thn x-li ca Nh Lai, cho nn ni l nh thp Pht vy. Ngi dng tm v s c ging ni kinh ny s cm c Thin long bt b u n nghe thuyt ging. Nu ngi tm khng thanh tnh, ging ni kinh ny ch

v danh li, cht s a vo ba ng c, no c ch li chi. Nu tm thanh tnh thuyt ging kinh ny, khin ngi nghe tr tm m vng, ng c bn lai Pht tnh, thng thc hnh chn tht s cm c ngi, tri, A-tu-la u n cng dng ngi hnh tr kinh ny.

hung chi l ngi hon ton c th th tr c tng.

Tu-b- ! Phi bit ngi ny thnh tu php cao tt him c bc nht. Ni no c kinh ny l ni c Pht, c cc t cao trng ca Pht.

T tm tng c kinh ny, t tm hiu c ngha kinh, t tm th nhp c l v tng, u cng tu theo hnh Pht, nim nim khng gin on th t tm l Pht. Cho nn ni u l c Pht.

13- Th tr ng nh php

By gi Tu-b- bch Pht : Tha Th Tn, kinh ny tn g, chng con phng hnh nh th no ?

Pht bo Tu-b- : Kinh ny tn l Kim Cng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt. cc ng phi phng tr danh hiu y.

Bi v sao ? Ny Tu-b- ! Bt-nh Ba-la-mt Pht ni, tc chng phi Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, mi l Bt-nh Ba-la-mt.

Pht ni Bt-nh Ba-la-mt khin ngi hc dng tr tu tr b tm sinh dit ngu si. Tr ht sinh dit l n b kia. Nu tm cn c ch s c tc khng n c b kia. Tm khng mt php no s c l n b kia. Ming ni tm thc hnh l n b kia.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nh Lai c g thuyt php khng ?

Tu-b- ni :Tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai khng c g thuyt php.

Pht hi Tu-b- rng Nh Lai thuyt php, tm c s c khng. Tu-b- bit Nh Lai thuyt php l tm khng s c, cho nn ni khng c g thuyt php c. Nh Lai mun ngi i b tm nim cho rng c ch s c, c ci mnh t c, nn ni php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, tt c ngi nghe php ny u pht tm B-, ng l v sinh, thnh tu o v thng.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Tt c bi nh trong ba ngn i thin th gii l nhiu khng ?

Tu-b- ni : Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn. Tu-b- ! Nhng bi nh Nh Lai ni

chng phi bi nh, gi l bi nh. Th gii Nh Lai ni chng phi th gii, gi l th gii.

Nh Lai ni vng nim trong tm chng sinh nh bi bm trong ba ngn i thin th

gii. Tt c chng sinh b bi bm vng nim khi dit mi khng ngng, che lp Pht tnh, khng c gii thot. Nu nim nim chn chnh tu hnh v trc v tng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, th hiu r bi bm vng nim tc php tnh thanh tnh. Vng nim khng cn th ci chng phi bi bm l bi bm. Hiu r chn l vng, vng l chn th chn vng u mt, khng cn mt php no khc, nn gi l bi bm. Trong tm khng bi bm l th gii ca Pht. Trong tm bi bm l th gii chng sinh. R cc vng nim l khng tch nn ni chng phi th gii. Chng c php thn Nh Lai, hin khp cc ci, khng phng no khng c diu dng, l th gii.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C th ly ba mi hai tng m gi l thy Nh Lai chng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Khng th ly ba mi hai tng m gi l thy c Nh Lai.

Bi v sao, v Nh Lai ni ba mi hai tng tc chng phi tng, l ba mi hai tng.

Ba mi hai tng l ba mi hai hnh thanh tnh. Ba mi hai hnh thanh tnh l trong nm cn tu su Ba-la-mt, trong cn tu v tng v vi, th gi l ba mi hai hnh thanh tnh. Thng tu ba mi hai hnh thanh tnh ny tc c thnh Pht. Nu khng tu ba mi hai tng hnh thanh tnh th khng bao gi thnh Pht. Ch yu thch chp m ba mi hai tng ca Nh Lai m t mnh khng tu ba mi hai hnh, s khng bao gi thy c Nh Lai.

Tu-b- ! Nu c thin nam thin n em thn mng nh ct sng Hng m b th v li c ngi th tr kinh ny cho du ch

bn cu k v ging ni cho ngi khc, phc ngi ny rt nhiu.

Ngi i qu trng nht khng g hn thn mng. B-tt v php, trong v lng kip x th thn mng cho tt c chng sinh. Phc y tuy nhiu cng khng bng phc th tr bn cu kinh ny. Nhiu kip x b thn mng m khng r ngha khng, khng tr vng tm th vn y nguyn l chng sinh. Cn nh mt nim tr kinh, ng nhn u ht, vng tng tr, th ch di mt cu ni l thnh Pht. Cho nn bit rng nhiu kip x thn, khng bng phc th tr bn cu kinh.

14- Vng lng la b cc tng

Lc by gi Tu-b- nghe Pht ni kinh ny, hiu ngha su xa, bun ti, khc m bch Pht rng : Him c thay Th Tn ! Pht ni kinh in rt su xa nh th

ny. Con t xa c con mt tu nhng cha tng nghe kinh nh vy.

Tha Th Tn ! Nu li c ngi nghe c kinh ny, tn tm thanh tnh lin sinh tht tng, tc bit ngi ny thnh tu cng c him c bc nht.

T tnh khng si m l ngi c con mt tu, nghe php t ng l ngi c con mt php. Tu-b- l mt A-la-hn. Trong 500 t ca Pht, Tu-b- l ngi hiu r l khng bc nht, l ngi tng phng th nhiu Pht trong qu kh, l no cha c nghe php su xa nh th ny, l no ni mi nghe ni Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni ? Song c th l Tu-b- chng c thu xa xa l tu nhn ca Thanh vn, n nay mi ng Pht . Nn mi nghe kinh php su xa ny th bun khc v xa kia cha ng. Nghe kinh suy ngm chn l ca kinh, l thanh tnh. T trong ci th thanh tnh pht xut ra php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a su xa. Phi bit rng nh

vy chc chn s thnh tu cng c ca ch Pht.

Tha Th Tn ! Tht tng y l phi tng, cho nn Nh Lai ni l tht tng.

Tuy thc hnh hnh thanh tnh m cn thy c hai tng cu u v thanh tnh, th ng nhin u l tm cu u, khng phi tm thanh tnh. Tm cn c s c tc chng phi tht tng.

Tha Th Tn ! Nay con c nghe kinh ny, tin hiu th tr, chng k l kh. Nhng nu i sau, nm trm nm sau, c chng sinh no c nghe kinh ny m tin hiu th tr, th ngi y mi l him c bc nht.

Bi v sao ? V ngi ny khng ng tng, khng nhn tng, khng chng sinh tng, khng th gi tng. V ng tng tc

l phi tng, nhn tng, chng sinh tng, th gi tng tc l phi tng.

Bi v sao ? La tt c cc cc tng, tc l ch Pht.

Tu-b- hiu su Pht, tr ht nghip cu u, tu nhn bng sng, th tin hiu th tr khng cn kh khn. Nhng khi Th Tn ti th thuyt php cng c v lng chng sinh khng th tin hiu th tr, h tt phi ni nm trm nm sau ? C iu l ngy Pht cn ti th, tuy c nhng ngi cn c bc trung hoc thp, ngi khng tin, ngi hoi nghi, c th n hi Pht, Pht ty theo ging ni, khng ai khng t ng. Pht dit nm trm nm sau, l dn n thi k mt php, thnh hin xa vng, ch cn li kinh gio, nu ngi nghi ng khng bit lm sao gii quyt.

Ngi ngu m m ly chp trc, , khng hiu l v sinh, giong rui ui theo cc tng, lc vo cc no lun hi. Trong lc ,

nu c nghe Kinh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a su xa, tm thanh tnh tin knh, ng l v sinh th tht l him c. Cho nn ni him c bc nht. Sau khi Nh Lai dit , nm trm nm sau, nu li c ngi i vi kinh in Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a su xa, m c th tin hiu th tr, tc bit rng ngi ny khng c tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Khng bn tng ny gi l tht tng, tc Pht tm, cho nn ni la tt c cc tng tc ch Pht.

Pht bo Tu-b- : ng nh vy ! ng nh vy !

Pht n kh ch gii thch ca Tu-b- l ph hp tm Pht, nn ni lp li hai ln : ng nh vy, ng nh vy.

Nu li c ngi c nghe kinh ny m khng kinh ngc, khng s hi, phi bit ngi nh vy tht him c.

Cc Thanh vn chp php tng lu, ch bit chp hu, khng hiu cc php vn khng, tt c vn t u l gi lp, bng nghe kinh su xa ny ni cc tng khng sinh, ngay di cu ni tc Pht, v vy kinh ngc s hi. Ch cc hng B-tt cn tr cao, nghe c l ny hoan h th tr, m khng s hi thoi lui, nhng hng ngi nh vy rt l him c.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! Nh Lai ni nht Ba-la-mt tc chng phi nht Ba-la-mt, mi l nht Ba-la-mt.

Ming ni tm khng lm l phi, tc chng phi. Ming ni tm thc hnh l th, tc phi, ng. Tm c phn bit nng s l chng phi. Tm khng nng s l phi.

Tu-b- ! Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt, Nh Lai ni chng phi nhn nhc Ba-la-mt.

Thy c cnh phi nhn nhc l chng phi. Khng thy c cnh phi nhn nhc l phi. Thy c thn tng s b ngi hi, l chng phi. Khng thy c thn tng s b ngi hi l phi.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! Nh ta xa b vua Ca-li cht t thn th. Lc y ta khng c ng tng, khng nhn tng, khng chng sinh tng, khng th gi tng.

Bi v sao ? Lc xa khi ta b cht t tng khc thn th, nu c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sinh tng, th gi tng, th s sinh gin d on hn.

Nh Lai trong lc tu nhn bc s a l v tin nhn nhc, b vua Ca-li cht t thn th, m khng c mt nim au bun phin no, v nu au bun phin no s sinh gin d on hn. Vua Ca-li ( Kali ) l tn ting Phn, y gi l vua v o cc c. C mt

thuyt ni Nh Lai trong lc tu nhn, tng lm quc vng. Nh vua thng tu hnh thp thin, li ch chng sinh. Nhn dn trong nc ca ngi nh vua, ni rng vua Ca-li tu hnh nhn nhc cu v thng B-. By gi tri -thch ha lm k khn kh xin tht ca vua. Vua lin ct tht mnh m cho, hon ton khng gin khng su no. Hin c hai thuyt u c l.

Tu-b- ! Ta cn nh qu kh trong nm trm i lm ngi tin nhn nhc. Trong thi gian ta khng c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sinh tng, th gi tng.

Nh Lai trong lc tu nhn, nm trm i tu hnh nhn nhc Ba-la-mt. c bn tng khng sinh, Nh Lai t thut s tu nhn thi qu kh khin tt c nhng ngi tu hnh thnh tu nhn nhc Ba-la-mt. Ngi tu hnh nhn nhc Ba-la-mt th

khng thy tt c nhng ti li ca ngi, on thn bnh ng, chng c th phi, b ngi nh mng lm hi, vui v nhn chu m cn tn trng. Ngi tu hnh nh vy tc c th thnh tu nhn nhc Ba-la-mt.

V vy cho nn, Tu-b- ! B-tt phi la tt c cc tng, pht tm V thng B-, khng nn tr sc sinh tm, khng nn tr thanh, hng, v, xc, php sinh tm, nn sinh tm khng c ch tr.

Ni khng nn tr sc sinh tm l ni chung, ni thanh, hng v.v l nu tn tng th. y l ni su trn lm cho khi tm yu ght. Do cc vng tm ny tch cha, khng th gic chiu, cng lc cng xa Pht hnh.

Du sing nng kh luyn tu hnh, khng tr c tm cu u cng khng bao gi gii thot. Xt t cn bn, u do tr tm ni sc v.vNu c th mi nim thng

thc hnh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, t duy cc php l khng, th khng sinh c chp, mi nim thng tinh tin, mt lng gn gi khng bung th phng tng. Kinh Tnh Danh ni : Cu nht thit tr, khng lc no khng cu. Kinh i Bt-nh ni : B-tt Ma-ha-tt ngy m sing nng tinh tin, thng tr ni php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, ging nh tm tng ng khng lc no ri b.

Nu tm c ch tr, tc chng phi ch tr.

Nu tm tr Nit-bn th chng phi ch tr ca B-tt. Khng tr Nit-bn, khng tr cc php, khng tr tt c mi ch mi l ch tr ca B-tt. chnh l trn vn kinh ni nn sinh tm ni khng c ch tr.

Th nn Pht ni tm B-tt khng nn tr scm b th.

Tu-b- ! B-tt v li ch tt c chng sinh nn b th nh vy.

B-tt khng v mong cu hnh phc bn thn m lm b th, ch v trong th ph tr tm tham, ngoi v li ch chng sinh m lm b th.

Nh Lai ni tt c cc tng l chng phi tng. Li ni tt c chng sinh l chng phi chng sinh.

Nh ngha l khng sinh. Lai ngha l khng dit. Khng sinh l ng, nhn ,khng sinh. Khng dit l gic chiu khng dit. Cu vn kinh di ni : Nh Lai l khng t u n, cng khng i v u, nn gi l Nh Lai. Nh Lai ni cc tng ng nhn v.vrt cuc u c th h hoi, khng phi l th chn tht. Tt c chng sinh u l tn gi, nu la vng tm tc chng c chng sinh

no c cho nn ni tc chng phi chng sinh.

Tu-b- ! Nh Lai l ngi ni ng, ni tht, ni nh li, ni khng la di, ni khng qui l.

Ni ng l ni tt c hu tnh v tnh u c Pht tnh. Ni tht l ni chng sinh to nghip c nht nh chu qu bo kh. Ni nh li l ni chng sinh tu cc php lnh nht nh c qu bo an vui. Ni khng la di l ni php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt xut sinh tam th Pht chc chn khng di. Ni khng qui l l nhng iu Nh Lai thuyt ging t bc s thin trung thin hu thin, ch u vi diu, tt c thin ma ngoi o khng ai c th vt hn cng khng th ph li Pht ni .

Tu-b- ! Php Nh Lai chng c, php y khng phi tht cng khng phi trng rng.

Ni khng phi tht v php th trng vng, khng c tng chng c. Nhng trong c hng sa tnh c, dng khng thiu, nn ni khng phi trng rng. Mun ni php y l tht th li khng c hnh tng c th nm bt. Mun ni php y trng rng, th li c diu dng v cng. Cho nn khng th ni khng, khng th ni c. C m chng phi c, khng m chng phi khng. Bao nhiu ngn ng, th d u bt cp, ch c chn tr mi t c thi. Nu khng la tng tu hnh khng sao n c.

Tu-b- ! Nu B-tt tr tm ni php m b th, th nh ngi vo trong ti chng thy c g.

B th m tm cn chp trc, s khng hiu c l khng, ca ba ci th ca vic b th. Nh ngi m ch ti tm, hon ton chng thy r. Kinh Hoa Nghim ni : Hng Thanh vn trong php hi ca Nh Lai, nghe php m nh ui nh ic. l v cn tr ni php tng.

Nu B-tt khng tr tm ni php m b th, th nh ngi sng mt, khi mt tri chiu s thy cc sc mu.

Nu B-tt thng tu hnh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a v trc v tng, th nh ngi sng mt, trong nh sng mt tri ch no chng thy.

Tu-b- ! i sau nu c thin nam thin n, i vi kinh ny c th th tr c tng, s c Nh Lai dng tr tu ca Pht bit r thy r nhng ngi ny u thnh tu cng c v lng v bin.

Ni i sau l sau khi Nh Lai nhp dit. Sau nm trm nm l i c trc, t gio ua nhau ni ln, chnh php kh lu hnh. Trong lc ny, nu c thin nam thin n, gp c kinh ny, theo thy hc tp, c tng trong tm, y ngha tu hnh, tinh tin khng vng nim, ng nhp tri kin Pht, tc c th thnh tu v thng B-. Do ba i ch Pht u hay bit.

15- Cng c th tr kinh

Tu-b- ! Nu c thin nam thin n, bui sng em hng sa thn mng b th, bui tra li em hng sa thn mng b th, bui chiu cng em hng sa thn mng b th, em thn b th nh vy n v lng trm ngn vn kip; nhng nu li c ngi nghe kinh in ny tin tng khng sai, th phc ngi ny hn phc ngi trc, hung

chi cn sao chp th tr c tng, ging gii cho ngi khc.

Pht ni thi mt php c nghe kinh ny, tin tng khng sai tri, khng sinh bn tng, th l tri kin ca Pht. Cng c ngi ny hn cng c x thn nhiu kip ca ngi trc, trm ngn vn ln khng th v d. Mt nim nghe kinh c phc cn nhiu, hung chi cn sao chp th tr c tng v ging gii cho ngi khc. Phi bit ngi ny chc chn thnh tu V thng chnh ng chnh gic. V vy dng nhiu phng tin ging ni kinh in rt su xa ny, gip ngi la cc tng, c V thng chnh ng chnh gic. Cng c t c rng ln v bin.

Tuy x thn nhiu kip m khng hiu cc php vn khng, tm cn nng s, cha la kin chp chng sinh. Nu c th nghe kinh ng o, nhanh chng tr ht ng nhn, th ngay di mt cu ni l Pht ri. em

ci phc hu lu ca s x thn, tht khng th so snh kp vi ci tu v lu ca s tr kinh. Cho nn du b th ca bu y khp mi phng hay x thn ba i cng khng bng th tr bn cu k ca kinh ny.

Tu-b- ! Tm li kinh ny l khng th ngh bn, khng th o lng, cng c v bin.

Ngi th tr kinh, tm khng ng s, khng ng s nn l Pht tm. Cng c Pht tm, l khng bin gii nn ni khng th o lng.

Nh Lai ni kinh ny v ngi pht tm i tha, v ngi pht tm Ti thng tha.

Nu c ai c th th tr c tng, v mi ngi ging ni rng ri, Nh Lai u thy u bit, nhng ngi ny s thnh tu cng c khng th o, khng th lng, khng c gii hn, khng th ngh bn. Nhng ngi

nh vy l nhng ngi gnh vc php V thng chnh ng chnh gic ca Nh Lai.

Ngi i tha l ngi c tr tu rng ln, c kh nng to dng tt c php. Ngi Ti thng tha th khng php cu u no c th lm nhim, cng khng tm kim php thanh tnh no, khng thy c chng sinh c , cng khng thy c Nit-bn chng c, khng c tm ngh mnh chng sinh, m cng khng phi khng chng sinh, gi l Ti thng tha, cng gi l Nht thit tr, cng gi V sinh nhn, cng gi i Bt-nh. Nu ai pht tm cu Pht o v thng, nghe php v tng v vi rt su ny, th phi tin hiu th tr v v ngi ging ni khin gic ng l su, khng ch bai chng bng, c sc nhn nhc ln, c nng lc tr tu ln, c sc phng tin ln, mi c th ph bin lu thng kinh ny. Ngi c cn tr cao nghe kinh ny hiu su Pht , t tr kinh trong tm, cu cnh

thy tnh, ri khi hnh li tha, v ngi khc ging ni, khin ngi hc t gic ng l v tng, thy c bn tnh Nh Lai, thnh tu o v thng. Phi bit ngi ni php c cng c khng gii hn, khng th o lng. Ngi nghe kinh hiu ngha, theo gio php tu hnh, li v ngi khc ging ni rng ri, khin cc chng sinh c hiu r, tu hnh hnh v tng v trc. Do c th thc hnh hnh ny nn c c i tr tu sng sut, ra khi trn lao. Tuy ra khi trn lao nhng khng c nim thot ly trn lao, tc l c V thng chnh ng chnh gic, cho nn ni l gnh vc s mnh ca Nh Lai. Phi bit ngi th tr kinh ny, t c cng c v lng v bin khng th ngh bn.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! V nu ngi a thch php Tiu tha, chp trc ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh kin, th gi kin th

vi kinh ny khng th nghe, khng th th tr c tng ging ni cho ngi khc.

Th no l ngi a thch php Tiu tha ? l hng nh tha Thanh vn, a thch qu nh, khng pht tm rng ln. Cho nn vi php su xa ca Nh Lai, khng th th tr c tng ging ni cho ngi khc.

Tu-b- ! Bt c ni no c kinh ny, tt c tri, ngi, A-tu-la trong th gian u phi cng dng. Phi bit ni y tc thp Pht phi cung knh lm l, i nhiu dng hng hoa tung ri ni y.

Nu ai ming tng Bt-nh, tm thc hnh Bt-nh, bt c u cng thng tu hnh v vi v tng, th ni c ngi y nh c thp Pht, cm c tt c ngi, tri, u n cng dng cung knh nh l, khng khc g Pht vy. Ngi c th th tr kinh ny th trong tm t c Th Tn, cho nn ni

nh thp Pht, cha Pht. Phi bit cng c t c v lng v bin.

16- C kh nng lm sch nghip chng

Li na, Tu-b- ! Thin nam thin n th tr c tng kinh ny, nu b ngi khinh r l v i trc to ti phi a vo ng c. Nay v b ngi khinh r m ti nghip i trc c tiu tan v s c V thng B-.

Pht ni ngi th tr kinh u c tt c tri, ngi, cung knh cng dng. V kip trc nghip chng nng, kip ny tuy c th tr kinh in thm thm ca ch Pht, m thng b ngi i khinh r, khng c ngi cung knh cng dng. T mnh nh th tr kinh in nn khng khi cc tng ng, nhn, khng phn bit oan thn, thng cung knh tn trng, tm khng su hn, v t khng tnh ton, mi nim thng thc

hnh hnh Bt-nh khng thoi lui. Nh tu hnh c nh vy m bao nhiu ti chng cc c t v lng kip n nay u c tiu dit.

Li na ni theo l, th i trc c ngha l vng tm ca nim trc, i ny c ngha l gic tm ca nim sau. Dng ci gic tm ca nim sau lm gim nh ci vng tm ca nim trc. Ci vng khng tr, nn ti nghip i trc tiu dit. Vng nim dit, th ti nghip khng thnh, nh vy tc c B-.

Tu-b- ! Ta nh qu kh v s kip, trc thi Pht Nhin ng, gp tm trm bn ngn vn c triu triu ch Pht, ta u phng s cng dng khng b qua mt v no. Nhng nu c ai thi k cui sau ny c th th tr c tng kinh ny th cng c cn hn cng c ta cng dng ch Pht. Cng c ca ta so vi cng c ca ngi kia khng bng mt phn trm, phn

ngn phn vn phn c cho n dng ton s th d cng khng bng c.

Cng dng hng sa ch Pht, b th ca bu y ba ngn th gii, x thn s nh vi trn v.v cc phc c y khng bng th tr kinh, mt nim hiu ng l v sinh, dt tm mong cu, xa la cc tri kin in o tc n b kia, hng ra khi ba ci chng Nit-bn v d.

Tu-b- ! Nu thin nam thin n trong thi k cui sau ny c ai th tr c tng kinh ny, m ta ni y ht cc cng c ca ngi y, ngi nghe s hong lon nghi ng khng tin.

Pht ni chng sinh thi mt php o c mng manh, cu u nng n, k su, t kin mnh. Trong thi k nh vy, nu thin nam thin n th tr c tng kinh ny, trn thnh php tng, hiu r khng c s

c, mi nim thng thc hnh t bi h x, khim cung nhu ha, cu cnh s thnh tu V thng B-. Cng c ngi khng bit chnh php ca Nh Lai l thng ti bt dit, nghe ni sau khi Nh Lai dit , nm trm nm sau c ngi c th thnh tu tm v tng, thc hnh hnh v tng, c V thng B-, th tm sinh kinh s nghi ng khng tin.

Tu-b- ! Phi bit ngha l kinh ny l khng th ngh bn, qu bo cng khng th ngh bn.

Ngha l kinh ny l hnh v trc, v tng. Ni khng th ngh bn l khen ngi hnh v trc v tng c kh nng thnh tu V thng chnh ng chnh gic.

17- Cu cnh v ng

Lc by gi Tu-b- bch Pht rng :Tha Th Tn ! Thin nam thin n pht tm V thng B- th tr tm nh th no, hng phc tm nh th no ?

Pht bo Tu-b- : Thin nam thin n pht tm V thng B- phi sinh tm nh th ny : Ta phi dit tt c chng sinh, dit tt c chng sinh ri, m khng thy c mt chng sinh no c dit .

Tu-b- hi Pht : Sau khi Nh Lai nhp dit ri, nm trm nm sau nu c ngi pht tm V thng B-, th y theo php no tr tm, v lm sao hng phc tm mnh ? Pht ni phi pht tm thot tt c chng sinh, thot tt c chng sinh thnh Pht ri, khng c thy c mt chng sinh no c mnh thot. Bi v sao ? V tr ci tm nng s, tr ci tm thy c chng sinh, v cng tr ci tm ng kin.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! V nu B-tt c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sinh tng, th gi tng, tc chng phi B-tt.

Nu B-tt thy c chng sinh c mnh , l ng tng, c ci tm thy chng sinh c th c, l nhn tng. Cho rng Nit-bn c th tm kim c, l chng sinh tng, thy c Nit-bn c th chng, l th gi tng. C bn tng ny tc chng phi B-tt.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! V tht chng c php g gi l ngi pht tm V thng B-.

Ni c php, l bn php ng, nhn, v.vKhng tr bn php, khng bao gi c B-. Nu ni ta l ngi pht tm B-, cng l php nhn, ng v.v Cc php nhn ng l ci gc ca mi phin no.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nh Lai khi ni Pht Nhin ng c c php V thng B- chng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Theo ch con hiu ngha Pht ni, th Pht ni Pht Nhin ng khng c mt php no gi l V thng B-.

Pht ni : ng nh vy, ng nh vy !

Pht bo Tu-b- : Khi ta ch thy ta, nu khng tr bn tng c c th k chng ? Tu-b- hiu r l v tng nn tr li khng. Rt ng Pht nn Pht ni : ng nh vy, ng nh vy. l li n kh.

Tu-b- ! Tht khng c php gi l Nh Lai c V thng B-.

Tu-b- ! Nu c php Nh Lai c V thng B-, th Pht Nhin ng

khng th k cho ta rng : i sau ng s thnh Pht hiu Thch-ca Mu-ni.

Bi v tht khng c php Nh Lai c V thng B-, nn Pht Nhin ng th k cho ta rng : i sau ng s thnh Pht hiu Thch-ca Mu-ni.

Bi v sao ? V Nh Lai l ngha Nh ca cc php.

Pht ni : Tht khng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, mi c th k thnh Pht. Nu ta c nim pht tm B-, Pht Nhin ng t khng th k cho ta. Bi tht khng c s c, Pht Nhin ng mi th k cho ta. on ny Pht tng kt ngha v ng cho Tu-b-. Pht ni ngha Nh ca cc php, ngha l cc php tc sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php. Trong su trn ny, kho phn bit m bn th vn thng tnh lng, khng nhim trc, khng h thay i, bt ng nh h khng, vin thng thu sut, thng tn ti mi mi, gi l ngha Nh ca cc

php. Kinh B-tt Anh Lc ni : Khng ng tm trc s khen ch l hnh ca Nh Lai. Kinh Nhp Pht Cnh Gii ni : Khng nhim cc dc nn knh l, qun nim cc php l v s c.

Nu c ai ni Nh Lai c V thng B-, th ny Tu-b-, tht khng c php g gi l Nh Lai c V thng B-.

Tu-b- ! Ci V thng B- Nh Lai t c, trong khng c tht cng khng phi trng rng.

Pht ni tht khng c tm s c m c B-, l v ci tm s c khng sinh, cho nn c B-. Ngoi ci tm ny, khng c B- no c th c, cho nn ni khng tht. Tm s c tch dit, Nht thit tr l bn hu, y tt c mun hnh v hng sa c tnh, cng dng khng thiu, cho nn ni khng phi trng rng.

V vy Nh Lai ni tt c php u l Pht php.

Tu-b- ! Ni tt c php, tc chng phi tt c php, mi l tt c php.

i vi cc php, tm khng chn ly ci ny b ci kia, khng phn bit nng s ch khch, to dng tt c php mnh m nh la bc chy m tm thng trng vng, nn bit tt c php u l Pht php. S ngi m tham m tt c php cho l Pht php, nn tr bnh ny, m ni tc chng phi tt c php. Tm khng nng s, vng lng m thng chiu soi, nh tu song hnh, th dng nht tr, nn ni l tt c php.

Tu-b- ! V nh thn ngi cao ln. Tu-b- ni :Tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai

ni thn ngi cao ln, tc chng phi thn ln, mi l thn ln.

Nh Lai ni thn ngi cao ln, tc khng phi thn ln l lm cho chng sinh thy r Php thn l khng hai, khng c hn lng, l thn ln. Php thn vn khng c x s, nn ni tc chng phi thn ln. Li na du sc thn to ln m trong khng c tr tu, tc chng phi thn ln. Sc thn tuy nh m trong c tr tu, c gi l thn ln. Tuy c tr tu m khng y vo tr tu tu hnh, tc chng phi thn ln. Y theo gio php tu hnh, ng nhp tr kin ca ch Pht, tm khng nng s, khng hn lng, l thn ln.

Tu-b- ! B-tt cng nh vy. Nu ni mnh s thot v lng chng sinh, th khng gi l B-tt.

Nu B-tt m ni nh ta thuyt php nn ngi kia tr c phin no, nh th l php ng. Nu ni ta c chng sinh, nh th l c ng s. thot chng sinh m

tm cn nng s, nhn, ng khng tr, khng th gi l B-tt. Nu dng mnh dng mi phng tin ha chng sinh, tm khng nng s, nh th l B-tt.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! Tht khng c mt php no c gi l B-tt. Cho nn Pht ni tt c php khng ng khng nhn, khng chng sinh, khng th gi.

Tu-b- ! Nu B-tt ni ta s lm cho ci Pht trang nghim, nh vy khng c gi l B-tt.

Bi v sao ? Nh Lai ni ci Pht trang nghim, tc chng phi trang nghim, nh vy mi l trang nghim.

Nu B-tt ni ta c kh nng to dng th gii, nh vy tc chng phi B-tt. Du to dng th gii m tm c nng s, tc chng phi B-tt. Dng mnh to dng th gii, khng sinh tm nng s, l B-tt. Kinh Ti Thng Diu nh ni : Gi s c

ngi lp c Tinh x bng bc khp ba ngn i thin th gii, khng bng mt nim thin nh. Tm c nng s, tc chng phi thin nh. Nng s khng sinh l thin nh. Thin nh tc l tm thanh tnh.

Tu-b- ! B-tt thu trit php v ng, Nh Lai ni ch thc l B-tt.

Thu trit l khng tr ngi i vi tng ca cc php. Khng c ng php l khng c gng em tm tm hiu cc php. Ngi khng ng php, Nh Lai ni ch thc l B-tt. Hnh tr ty theo kh nng cng c gi l B-tt, nhng cha phi l B-tt ch thc. Hiu v thc hnh y trn vn, dt ht tt c tm nng s, mi c gi ch thc l B-tt.

18- ng qun mt th

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C ng Nh Lai c nhc nhn khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai c nhc nhn.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C ng Nh Lai c thin nhn khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai c thin nhn.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C ng Nh Lai c tu nhn khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai c tu nhn.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C ng Nh Lai c php nhn khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai c php nhn.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C ng Nh Lai c Pht nhn khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai c Pht nhn.

Tt c mi ngi u c nm loi mt, v m nn khng t thy. V vy Pht dy tr b tm m th nm mt m sng. Mi nim tu hnh php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt. Mi tr tm m, gi l con mt th nht nhc nhn : con mt tht. Thy tt c chng sinh u c tnh Pht, khi lng xt thng, l con mt th hai thin nhn : con mt tri. Tm ngu si khng sinh l con mt th ba tu nhn : con mt tu. Tr b tm chp cc php, l con mt th t php nhn : con mt php. Vnh vin ht tt c phin no vi t, trn sng chiu khp, l con mt th nm Pht nhn : con mt Pht. Cng ni thy Php thn trong sc thn l thin nhn. Thy tt c chng sinh u tnh Bt-nh l tu nhn. Thy tnh sng sut, vnh vin tr nng s, tt c Pht php xa nay vn t y l php nhn. Thy Bt-nh Ba-la-mt c th sinh tt c php trong ba i l Pht nhn.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nh ct trong sng Hng, Nh Lai ni ng l ct khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Nh Lai ni l ct.

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nh c s ct trong mt con sng Hng li c s sng Hng bng vi s ct y, v cc ci Pht bng vi s ct nhng con sng Hng y, nh vy c nhiu khng ?

Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn !

Sng Hng l con sng gn Tinh x K Hon nc Ty Trc. Nh Lai thuyt php thng ly con sng ny lm v d. Pht ni ct trong sng ny, c mt ht ct l mt th gii Pht, ng c cho l nhiu khng ? Tu-b- ni : Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn. Pht nu con s nhiu cc ci nc ny l mun lm r rng mi mi chng sinh trong ngn y ci nc cng c nhiu tm tng nh vy.

Pht bo Tu-b- rng trong cc ci nc y, c bao nhiu chng sinh, bao nhiu tm tng, Nh Lai u bit ht.

Bi v sao ? Nh Lai ni cc tm u chng phi tm, gi l tm.

Trong cc ci nc y c bao nhiu chng sinh, v mi mi chng sinh c bao nhiu tm tng. S tm tng tuy nhiu nhng ni chung l vng tm. Nu bit vng tm l chng phi tm th ci bit l tm. Tm ny l chn tm, tm thng cn, tm Pht,, tm tr tu n b kia, tm thanh tnh B- Nit-bn .

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! Khng th c c ci tm qu kh, khng th c c tm hin ti, khng th c c tm v lai.

Khng th c c ci tm qu kh l v nim trc l vng tm, lng l qua, khng truy tm u ra. Khng th c c

tm hin ti l v chn tm th khng c tng, da vo u m thy ? Khng th c c tm v lai l v cn bn khng th c c, tp kh ht, khng pht sinh tr li. Hiu r ba tm u khng th c c tc l Pht.

19- Php gii thng ha

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Nu c ngi em by bu y trong ba ngn i thin th gii ra b th, do nhn duyn ny, ngi y c phc nhiu khng ?

ng vy, tha Th Tn ! Do nhn duyn ny ngi y c phc rt nhiu.

Tu-b- ! Nu phc c l c tht, Nh Lai khng ni c nhiu phc c. V phc c l khng nn Nh Lai ni c phc c nhiu.

Phc do b th by bu khng th thnh tu qu Pht B-, cho nn ni khng. Ni

l nhiu, v n v s khng c gii hn, nu c th vt qua th khng gi l nhiu.

20- Ri b sc tng

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C th em sc thn y m cho l thy Nh Lai khng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Khng nn em sc thn y m cho l thy Nh Lai. Bi v sao ? V Nh Lai ni bit sc thn y tc chng phi sc thn y , mi l sc thn y .

Pht s chng sinh khng thy Php thn m ch thy ba mi hai tng tt cng tm mi v p, thn vng rc r m cho l chn thn ca Nh Lai. tr m chp ny nn hi Tu-b- rng c th ly ci tng sc thn y m xem l Nh Lai khng. Ba mi hai tng khng phi l sc thn y . Trong ba mi hai hnh

thanh tnh mi l sc thn y . Hnh thanh tnh tc l su Ba-la-mt. Trong nm cn th tu su Ba-la-mt. Trong cn th tu nh v tu tu. gi l sc thn y . Ch yu sung ba mi hai tng ca Nh Lai, trong khng thc hnh ba mi hai hnh thanh tnh, tc chng phi sc thn y . Khng yu sc tng Nh Lai, t mnh gi hnh thanh tnh cng c gi l sc thn y .

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C th em cc tng y m cho l thy Nh Lai khng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Khng nn em cc tng y m cho l thy Nh Lai. Bi v sao ? V Nh Lai ni bit cc tng y tc chng phi y , mi l cc tng y .

Nh Lai l Php thn v tng, khng th thy bng con mt tht, con mt tu mi thy c. Cha y sng sut ca con mt tu

th sinh cc tng ng, nhn ri ly xem ba mi hai tng, cho l Nh Lai, nn khng gi l y . Mt tu sng sut, khng sinh tng ng, nhn, chnh tr sng sut thng chiu soi, l cc tng y . Ba c cha tiu ht, m ni thy chn thn Nh Lai, chc chn khng c l nh vy. Cho du c th trng thy, ch l ha thn chng phi Php thn chn tht v tng.

21- Khng ni php, khng php ni

ng ch ni Nh Lai c ngh ny : Ta s thuyt php. Ch c ngh nh vy. Bi v sao ? Nu ai ni Nh Lai c thuyt php tc ph bng Pht, khng hiu iu ta ni.

Tu-b- ! Ni thuyt php tc khng c php no ni, mi l thuyt php.

Phm phu ni php, tm c s c, nn Pht bo Tu-b- rng Nh Lai thuyt php , tm khng s c. Phm phu ni php l em ci tm phn bit hiu bit ra m ni. Cn Nh Lai ni hay im lng u nh tht. Li ni ra, nh vang ng ting, tc dng t nhin khng dng tm. Khng phi nh phm phu em tm sinh dit ra m ni. Nu ni Nh Lai thuyt php c tm sinh dit l ph bng Pht. Kinh Duy-ma ni : Tht s thuyt php l khng ging ni, khng ch by, nghe php l khng nghe khng nhn c.

Hiu r vn php vng lng, tt c ngn t u gi lp. T ni tnh khng, dng mnh to ra tt c ngn t, din ni cc php v tng v vi, dt dn ngi m thy c bn tnh, tu chng V thng B-, gi l thuyt php.

Lc by gi Tu mng Tu-b- bch Pht rng : Tha Th Tn! Liu c chng

sinh trong i v lai nghe php ny pht sinh lng tin chng ?

Pht bo Tu-b- : Nhng ngi y khng phi chng sinh, cng chng phi khng phi chng sinh.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! Chng sinh l g ? Nh Lai bo khng phi chng sinh, l chng sinh.

22- Khng c mt php no

Tu-b- bch Pht : Tha Th Tn ! Pht c V thng B- c phi l lc khng c g gi l t c chng ?

Pht bo : ng nh vy, ng nh vy !

Tu-b- ! i vi php V thng B-, ta chng c t g gi l t c. mi l gi V thng B-.

Tu-b- ni : Ht ci tm s c, tc l B-.

Pht bo : ng nh vy, ng nh vy ! i vi B-, ta tht khng c tm mong cu, cng khng c tm ngh mnh t c, nh th nn c gi l V thng B-.

23- Tnh tm thc hnh thin php

Li na, Tu-b- ! Php y bnh ng , khng cao khng thp, nn gi V thng B-. em ci tm khng ng, khng nhn, khng chng sinh, khng th gi, tu tt c thin php th t c V thng B-.

Php B- ny, trn t ch Pht, di n hng su b cng u c ht ging tr, y nh Pht khng khc, cho nn ni bnh ng khng cao thp. V B- l khng hai, nn ch cn la bn tng, tu tt c thin php, tc c B-. Nu khng la bn tng m tu tt c thin php, th li cng tng thm tm nhn, ng, mun gii thot cng khng do u chng c. Nu la bn tng, tu tt c

thin php th c th gii thot. Tu tt c thin php l i vi tt c cc php, tm khng nhim trc; i vi tt c cc cnh, tm khng dao ng; i vi php xut th, khng tham m, khng chp trc, khng say m. Trong tt c mi ni, thng thc hnh phng tin, ty theo chng sinh lm cho chng hoan h tin phc, v chng ni chnh php khin gic ng B-, nh vy mi gi l tu tt c thin php.

Tu-b- ! Ni thin php, Nh Lai bo chng phi thin php mi l thin php.

Tu tt c thin php, mong cu c qu bo, tc chng phi thin php. Lc , vn hnh, dng mnh thc hnh y m tm khng cu bo p, l thin php.

24- Phc v tr khng th so snh

Tu-b- ! Nu c ngi em by bu cht y nh cc ni cha Tu-di trong ba ngn i thin th gii ra b th, v c ngi th tr c tng ging ni cho ngi khc, d ch bn cu k trong Kinh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt ny, th phc c ngi ny so vi ngi trc, gp trm ngn vn c ln, cho n ton s th d khng ni ht c.

Ni i Thit vi cao rng hai trm hai mi bn vn dm. Ni Tiu Thit vi cao rng mt trm mi hai vn dm. Ni Tu-di cao rng ba trm ba mi su vn dm. Ly gi l ba ngn i thin th gii. ng v l m ni, mi vng nim tham sn si u mt ngn. Nhng ni nh vy u gi l Tu-di. em s by bu y b th, cng c t c v lng v bin, nhng tt c u l nghip nhn hu lu, nn theo l th khng gii thot. Bn cu trong Kinh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt tuy t nhng theo tu hnh th s thnh Pht. Phi bit phc c th tr kinh c th

lm cho chng sinh chng c B-. V vy m ni khng th so snh.

25- Ha v khng ch ha

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? Cc ng ch nn bo rng Nh Lai c ngh : Ta phi chng sinh.

Tu-b- ! Ch nn c ngh nh vy. Bi v sao ? V tht chng c chng sinh no Nh Lai . Nu ni c chng sinh Nh Lai , tc Nh Lai c ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi.

Tu-b- c ngh cho rng Nh Lai c tm nim chng sinh. Pht mun ph b tm nghi ng , nn ni ch ngh nh vy. Tt c chng sinh vn t l Pht, nu ni Nh Lai chng sinh thnh Pht, tc vng ng. V vng ng cho nn tc l ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Cu ny l tr ci tm nim c ng s. Tuy tt c chng sinh u c Pht

tnh, nhng nu khng nhn ch Pht thuyt php, khng do u gic ng c, khng da vo u tu hnh thnh tu Pht o.

Tu-b- ! Nh Lai ni c ng, tc chng phi c ng, m phm phu cho l c ng.

Tu-b- ! Phm phu, Nh Lai ni tc chng phi phm phu, gi l phm phu.

Nh Lai ni c ng, ng l t tnh thanh tnh, l ng ca thng, lc, ng, tnh, khng nh ci ng tham sn, v minh, h vng khng tht ca phm phu. Cho nn ni phm phu cho l c ng. C ng, nhn, l phm phu. Khng sinh ng, nhn, tc chng phi phm phu. Tm c sinh dit l phm phu. Tm khng sinh dit tc chng phi phm phu. Khng hiu ng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a l phm phu. Hiu ng Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a tc chng phi phm phu. Tm c

nng s l phm phu. Tm khng nng s tc chng phi phm phu.

26- Php thn khng hnh tng

Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao ? C th ly ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai khng ?

Tu-b- ni : ng nh vy, ng nh vy ! C th ly ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai.

Pht bo : Tu-b- ! Nu ly ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai, th Chuyn lun thnh vng tc l Nh Lai.

Tu-b- bch Pht : Tha Th Tn ! Theo ch con hiu ngha Pht ni, th khng th ly ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai.

Th Tn i t s Tu-b- cha tr c bnh chp tng nn hi th. Tu-b- cha hiu Pht nn tr li nh vy. Ni ng nh vy, l tm m t trc, li ni ly

ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai, l thm mt tng m tm na, ri tm chn tht cng xa, cho nn Nh Lai ni tr m tm ny. Nu ly ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai th Chuyn lun thnh vng tc Nh Lai sao ? Chuyn lun thnh vng tuy c ba mi hai tng, l no c ng vi Nh Lai. Th Tn a ra cu ni ny tr ci bnh chp tng ca Tu-b-, cho ch hiu ng c trit . Tu-b- b hi nh vy, tm m lin lp tc c ci m. Cho nn ni : Nh ch con hiu ngha Pht ni, th khng nn ly ba mi hai tng quan st Nh Lai.

Tu-b- l bc i A-la-hn hiu ng su sc, c phng tin khng sinh vo ng m l nh Th Tn ty tr cc m hoc vi t, lm cho ch thy ca chng sinh i sau khng sai lm.

By gi Th Tn ni bi k rng :

Trng ta bng sc tng, Cu ta bng m thanh,L ngi tu t o,Khng thy c Nh Lai.

Sc l hnh tng. Nhn thy l nhn thc. Ng l ni ci t tnh thanh tnh trong thn tt c chng sinh, l ci th chn thng v vi v tng. Khng th ct ting ln nim Pht m c thnh Pht. Nim phi chnh nim r rng mi c hiu ng. Nu dng sc tng m thanh tm Pht, t khng th gp c. Phi bit qun tng Pht bng sc tng, cu php Pht trong m thanh, l tm cn sinh dit, khng liu ng Nh Lai.

27- Khng on khng dit

Tu-b- ! Nu ng ngh rng Nh Lai khng tu y cc tng tnh hnh m c B-, th ny Tu-b-, ng ch nn ngh nh vy. Ch ngh rng Nh Lai khng

tu y cc tng thanh tnh m c B-.

Tu-b- ! Nu ng ngh rng ngi pht tm V thng B- ni tng cc php l dit mt, th ch ngh nh vy ! Bi v sao ? V ngi pht tm V thng B- khng ni tng cc php l dit mt.

Tu-b- nghe ni chn thn l la tng, lin cho rng khng tu ba mi hai tnh hnh cng c B-. Pht bo Tu-b- ch nn ni Nh Lai khng tu ba mi hai tnh hnh cng c B-. Nu ng ni khng tu ba mi hai tnh hnh cng c B-, tc lm dt mt chng tnh Pht, khng c ch nh vy.

28- Khng nhn, khng tham

Tu-b- ! Nu B-tt em by bu y khp th gii nh ct sng Hng ra b th, v li c ngi bit tt c cc php l v ng,

thnh tu nhn lc, th cng c v B-tt sau hn v B-tt trc.

Bi v sao ? Tu-b- ! V ch B-tt khng nhn phc c.

Tu-b- bch Pht : Tha Th Tn ! V sao B-tt khng nhn phc c ?

Tu-b- ! B-tt lm cc phc c m khng tham m nn ni khng nhn phc c.

Thu trit tt c php, khng c tm nng s, gi l nhn. Ngi nh vy c phc c hn phc c ngi b th by bu trc. B-tt lm vic phc c khng v mnh, v li ch tt c chng sinh nn ni khng nhn phc c.

29- Uy nghi vng lng

Tu-b- ! Nu c ai ni Nh Lai no n, i, ngi, nm, ngi khng hiu ngha ta ni.

Bi v sao ? Nh Lai ngha l khng t u n, cng khng i u, mi l Nh Lai.

Nh Lai l chng phi n, chng phi chng n, chng i, chng phi chng i, chng ngi, chng phi chng ngi, chng nm, chng phi chng nm. Trong bn oai nghi i ng nm ngi lc no cng vng lng, tc l Nh Lai.

30- L v tng hp nht

Tu-b- ! Nu c thin nam thin n em ba ngn i thin th gii nghin nt thnh vi trn, ng ngh sao, cc vi trn y nhiu khng ?

Rt nhiu, tha Th Tn ! Bi v sao ? Nu cc vi trn y l tht c, Pht chng ni l cc vi trn.

Bi v sao ? Pht ni cc vi trn, tc chng phi vi trn, mi l vi trn.

Pht ni ba ngn i thin th gii v d cho tnh ca tt c chng sinh nh s vi trn trong ba ngn th gii. Vi trn vng nim trn tnh ca tt c chng sinh, tc chng phi vi trn. Nghe kinh php hiu ng o l, tr tu gic ng thng chiu soi, thng n B- mi nim khng dng tr, thng trong thanh tnh. Nh th l vi trn thanh tnh, gi l cc vi trn.

Tha Th Tn ! Ba ngn i thin th gii Nh Lai ni, tc chng phi th gii, gi l th gii.

Ni ba ngn l c v l m ni, tc l vng nim tham sn si mi th u ba ngn. Tm l gc ca thin c, c th l phm, cng c th tr thnh thnh. ng tnh ca tm khng th lng c, rng ln v bin, nn gi i thin th gii.

Bi v sao ? Nu th gii l tht c, l tng hp nht. Nh Lai ni tng hp nht, tc chng phi tng hp nht, gi l tng hp nht.

Trong tm sng r, khng g hn hai php t bi v tr tu. Do hai php ny c B-. Ni tng hp nht, l tm cn s c. Tc chng phi tng hp nht, l tm khng c s c. l tng hp nht. Tng hp nht , l khng c ly gi danh m lun bn tht tng.

Tu-b- ! Tng hp nht, l chn l khng th dng ngn ng ging ni, m k phm phu th tham m vo s tng.

Thnh tu Pht qu B- do hai php t bi v tr tu. y l chn l khng th ni ht, vi diu khng th din t bng ngn t. Th nhng phm phu tham m vo vn t, s tng, khng tu hai php t bi tr tu. Nu

khng thc hnh hai php ny m cu V thng B-, lm sao t c ?

31- Tri kin khng sinh

Tu-b- ! Nu c ai bo rng Pht ni ng kin nhn kin chng sinh kin th gi kin, Tu-b- ! ng ngh sao, ngi y c hiu ngha ta ni khng ?

Khng, tha Th Tn ! Ngi y khng hiu ngha Nh Lai ni.

Bi v sao ? Th Tn ni ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh kin, th gi kin, tc chng phi ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh kin, th gi kin, th gi l ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh, kin th gi kin.

Nh Lai ni kinh ny l khin chng sinh t gic ng tr tu Bt-nh, t tu hnh qu B-. Phm phu khng hiu Pht lin cho rng Nh Lai ni c ng kin, nhn kin v.v, khng bit Nh Lai ni php Bt-nh

Ba-la-mt su xa v tng v vi. Ci ng kin, nhn kin, v.vNh Lai ni, khng nh ci ng kin, nhn kin v.vca phm phu ni. Nh Lai ni tt c chng sinh u c Pht tnh, l tri kin v chn ng. Ni tt c chng sinh c tr tu v lu, tnh vn y , l tri kin v nhn. Ni tt c chng sinh vn t khng phin no, l tri kin v chng sinh. Ni tt c chng sinh, tnh vn khng sinh khng dit, l tri kin v th gi.

Tu-b-! Ngi pht tm V thng B-, i vi cc php phi bit nh vy, thy nh vy, tin hiu nh vy, m khng sinh php tng.

Tu-b- ! Nh Lai ni php tng, tc chng phi php tng, l php tng.

Ngi pht tm B- phi thy tt c chng sinh u c Pht tnh, phi thy tt c chng sinh vn t y ging tr v lu,

phi tin rng tt c chng sinh t tnh vn khng sinh dit. Tuy thc hnh tt c tr tu phng tin li ch chng sinh m khng c tm phn bit nng s. Ming ni php v tng m tm c nng s, tc chng phi php tng. Ming ni php v tng, tm thc hnh hnh v tng, m tm nng s dit, l php tng.

32- ng ha chng phi chn tht

Tu-b- ! Nu c ngi em by bu y c v lng v s th gii ra b th, v nu c thin nam thin n pht tm B- th tr c tng kinh ny, v ngi khc ging ni, d ch bn cu k, phc ca ngi ny hn ngi trc.

Sao gi l v ngi din ni ? L din ni m khng chp tng, y nhin vng vng chng cht ng tm.

Phc b th by bu tuy nhiu, nhng khng bng ngi pht tm B- th tr bn cu kinh ny v v ngi ging ni. Phc ny hn phc b th kia trm ngn vn c, khng th v d. Kho lo dng phng tin thuyt php, qun st cn c, ng theo tm lng ty trng hp, gi l v ngi din ni. Vi ngi nghe php, c rt nhiu i tng khc nhau, khng nn em tm phn bit, ch cn hiu r ci tm y nhin vng lng, tm khng s c, tm khng hn thua, tm khng trng mong iu g, tm khng sinh dit, gi l y nhin bt ng.

Bi v sao ? V tt c php hu vi, nh gic mng, nh o ha, nh bt nc, nh bng hnh, nh sng mai, nh in chp. Phi c ci nhn nh vy.

Mng l ci thn di gi, huyn l vng nim, bt nc l phin no, bng hnh l nghip chng. Cc nghip trn y l php

hu vi. Chn tht th la b danh ngha hnh thc. Gic ng th khng cn cc nghip.

Pht ni kinh ny xong, trng lo Tu-b- cng cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, tt c tri, ngi, A-tu-la trong th gian c nghe nhng iu Pht ni u rt vui mng tin tng, lnh th phng hnh.